صلعمي

صَلْعَمِيَّة

صَلْعَمِيّ • (ṣalʕamiyy) m (plural صَلاعِمة (ṣalāʕima), feminine صَلْعَمِيَّة (ṣalʕamiyya))

صَلْعَمِيّ (canonical)
ṣalʕamiyy (romanization)
صَلاعِمة (plural)
صَلْعَمِيَّة (feminine)
صَلْعَمِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِي (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيُّ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيِّ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
صَلاعِمة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الصَّلاعِمة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
صَلاعِمة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَلْعَمِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَلاعِمةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الصَّلاعِمةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
صَلاعِمةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَلْعَمِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَلاعِمةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الصَّلاعِمةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
صَلاعِمةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
صَلْعَمِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
صَلاعِمةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الصَّلاعِمةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
صَلاعِمةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
صَلْعَمِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الصَّلْعَمِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
صَلْعَمِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of صَلْعَم (ṣalʕam) + ـِيّ (-iyy). From صَلْعَم (ṣalʕam, but rarely so pronounced), an acronym or alteration of صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama, “May Allah bless him and grant him peace”), a religious eulogy that typically follows the mentioning of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, with the acronym turning into a derogatory denomination of Muhammad himself.

suffix

صَلْعَم (ṣalʕam) + ـِيّ (-iyy)

ar-etym-nisba

(slang, religious slur) a mudslime, a muzzie, a Mahometist (a Muslim)


علج

ar-noun

عِلْج • (ʕilj) m (plural عُلُوج (ʕulūj) or أَعْلَاج (ʔaʕlāj) or عِلَجَة (ʕilaja))

عِلْج (canonical)
ʕilj (romanization)
عُلُوج (plural)
أَعْلَاج (plural)
عِلَجَة (plural)
عِلْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِلْج (definite informal singular triptote)
عِلْج (construct informal singular triptote)
عِلْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِلْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عِلْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عِلْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِلْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عِلْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عِلْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِلْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عِلْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عِلْجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِلْجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عِلْجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عِلْجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِلْجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عِلْجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عِلْجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِلْجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عِلْجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عِلْجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِلْجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عِلْجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عُلُوج (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَعْلَاج (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
عِلَجَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْعُلُوج (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَعْلَاج (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْعِلَجَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
عُلُوج (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَعْلَاج (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عِلَجَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عُلُوجٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَعْلَاجٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عِلَجَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْعُلُوجُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَعْلَاجُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْعِلَجَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
عُلُوجُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَعْلَاجُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عِلَجَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عُلُوجًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَعْلَاجًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
عِلَجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُلُوجَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَعْلَاجَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْعِلَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
عُلُوجَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَعْلَاجَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
عِلَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
عُلُوجٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَعْلَاجٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عِلَجَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُلُوجِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَعْلَاجِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْعِلَجَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
عُلُوجِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَعْلَاجِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
عِلَجَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Root
 ع ل ج (ʕ l j)
 0 terms
Connected by Jakob Barth to Ge'ez አድግ (ʾädg, “ass”); as a nickname originating in some ancient dialect therewith inviting to draw a parallel with عَلَس (ʕalas, “emmer”) vs. عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentil”).
The word was quite obscure until the 2003 invasion of Iraq, when the Iraqi information minister Muhammad Saeed al-Sahhaf aka "Comical Ali" started frequently using it to refer to the invading American troops. It was a hassle for translators, and sparked debate in Arabic-language media regarding its meaning and etymology.

إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رِجَالاً مِنْكُمْ يَطْلُبُونَ الْعِلْجَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَسْنَدَ فِي الْجَبَلِ وَامْتَنَعَ

7th century CE, Muwaṭṭaʾ Mālik, section 21:

It has reached me that some of your men would seek and chase a non-believer till he retreats to the mountains.

ʔinnahu balaḡanī ʔanna rijālan minkum yaṭlubūna l-ʕilja ḥattā ʔiḏā ʔasnada fī l-jabali wāmtanaʕa

(Islam, archaic, religious slur) atheist, kafir


بدعي

ar-nisba

بِدْعِيّ • (bidʕiyy) (feminine بِدْعِيَّة (bidʕiyya), masculine plural بِدْعِيُّون (bidʕiyyūn), feminine plural بِدْعِيَّات (bidʕiyyāt))

بِدْعِيّ (canonical)
bidʕiyy (romanization)
بِدْعِيَّة (feminine)
بِدْعِيُّون (masculine plural)
بِدْعِيَّات (feminine plural)
بِدْعِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
بِدْعِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
بِدْعِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
بِدْعِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
بِدْعِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
بِدْعِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
بِدْعِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
بِدْعِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
بِدْعِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
بِدْعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
بِدْعِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
بِدْعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
بِدْعِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
بِدْعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
بِدْعِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
بِدْعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِدْعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
بِدْعِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْبِدْعِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بِدْعِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبِدْعِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بِدْعِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبِدْعِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بِدْعِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبِدْعِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بِدْعِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبِدْعِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
بِدْعِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبِدْعِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بِدْعِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبِدْعِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
بِدْعِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبِدْعِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of بِدْعَة (bidʕa, “deviation”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

ar-etym-nisba

بِدْعَة بدعة#Arabic

(Islam, religious slur) deviator, alterer, fabricator; a heretic introducing or supporting بِدْعَة (bidʕa, “bid'a”), the religious innovations not based on sunnah


زرنب

ar-noun

زَرْنَب or زَرْنُب • (zarnab or zarnub) m

زَرْنَب (canonical)
زَرْنُب (canonical)
zarnab (romanization)
zarnub (romanization)
زَرْنَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زَرْنُب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَب (definite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُب (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرْنَب (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْنُب (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْنَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنُبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنُبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زَرْنُبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرْنَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْنُبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْنَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زَرْنُبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرْنَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَرْنُبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: զառնաբ (zaṙnab)

Unknown, the same as Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܒ (zarnVḇ), ܙܪܢܦ (zarnVp̄), ܙܪܢܘܒܬܐ (zarnūḇtā), ܙܪܢܘܦܬܐ (zarnūp̄tā), ܙܪܩܘܦܬܐ (zarqūp̄tā), seemingly containing ܙܪܥܐ (zarʿā, “seed”) often used in names of plants particularly if they provide spices.

(obsolete) coffee plum, East Indian plum (Flacourtia cataphracta syn. Flacourtia jangomas)

زرنَب: الماهية: قضبان دقاق مستديرة الشكل ما بين غلظ المسلة إلى غلظ الأقلام سود إلى الصفرة ليس له كثير طعم ولا رائحة والقليلة من رائحته عطرية أترجة وقوته قوة جوزبوا ولكنه ألطف منه قليلاً وقد يقوم بدلاً عن الدارصيني فيما يقال.
الطبع: حار يابس في الثانية.
الأفعال: فيه قبض وتحليل للرياح.
أعضاء الرأس: يسعط بالماء ودهن الورد للصداع البارد.
أعضاء الغذاء: نافع للكبد والمعدة الباردتين منفعة بينة جداً.
أعضاء النفض: يعقل البطن فيما يقال.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual


دسى

ar-verb

دَسَّى • (dassā) II (non-past يُدَسِّي (yudassī), verbal noun تَدْسِيَة (tadsiya))

دَسَّى (canonical)
dassā (romanization)
يُدَسِّي (non-past)
تَدْسِيَة (noun-from-verb)
تَدْسِيَة (noun-from-verb)
مُدَسٍّ (active participle)
مُدَسًّى (participle passive)
دَسَّيْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
دَسَّيْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
دَسَّى (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
دَسَّيْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
دَسَّيَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
دَسَّيْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
دَسَّيْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
دَسَّوْا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
دَسَّيْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
دَسَّيْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
دَسَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
دَسَّيْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
دَسَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
دَسَّيْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
دَسَّيْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
دَسَّيْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُدَسِّي (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُدَسِّي (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُدَسِّي (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُدَسِّيَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُدَسِّيَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُدَسِّي (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُدَسُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُدَسُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُدَسِّي (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُدَسِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُدَسِّي (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُدَسِّيَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُدَسِّيَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُدَسِّي (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُدَسِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُدَسِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُدَسِّيَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُدَسِّيَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُدَسِّيَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُدَسِّيَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُدَسِّيَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُدَسِّيَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُدَسُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُدَسُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُدَسِّيَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُدَسِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُدَسِّيَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُدَسِّيَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُدَسِّيَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُدَسِّيَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُدَسِّينَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُدَسِّينَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُدَسِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُدَسِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُدَسِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُدَسِّيَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُدَسِّيَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُدَسِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُدَسُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُدَسُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُدَسِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُدَسِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُدَسِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُدَسِّيَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُدَسِّيَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُدَسِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُدَسِّينَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُدَسِّينَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
دَسِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
دَسِّيَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
دَسُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
دَسِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
دَسِّيَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
دَسِّينَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
دُسِّيتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
دُسِّيتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
دُسِّيَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
دُسِّيتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
دُسِّيَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
دُسِّينَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
دُسِّيتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
دُسُّوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
دُسِّيتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
دُسِّيتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
دُسِّيَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
دُسِّيتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
دُسِّيَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
دُسِّينَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
دُسِّيتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
دُسِّينَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُدَسَّى (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُدَسَّى (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُدَسَّى (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُدَسَّيَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُدَسَّيَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُدَسَّى (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُدَسَّوْنَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُدَسَّوْنَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُدَسَّى (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُدَسَّيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُدَسَّى (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُدَسَّيَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُدَسَّيَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُدَسَّى (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُدَسَّيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُدَسَّيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُدَسَّى (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُدَسَّى (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُدَسَّى (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُدَسَّيَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُدَسَّيَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُدَسَّى (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُدَسَّوْا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُدَسَّوْا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُدَسَّى (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُدَسَّيْ (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُدَسَّى (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُدَسَّيَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُدَسَّيَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُدَسَّى (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُدَسَّيْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُدَسَّيْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُدَسَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُدَسَّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُدَسَّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُدَسَّيَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُدَسَّيَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُدَسَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُدَسَّوْا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُدَسَّوْا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُدَسَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُدَسَّيْ (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُدَسَّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُدَسَّيَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُدَسَّيَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُدَسَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُدَسَّيْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُدَسَّيْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

(obsolete) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

alternative form of دَسَّسَ (dassasa, “to insert, to instill”)

دَسَّسَ دسس#Arabic

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ زَكَّىٰهَا / وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا

He has succeeded who purifies it, / And he has failed who instills it

qad ʔaflaḥa man zakkāhā / waqad ḵāba man dassāhā


عليون

ar-proper noun

عِلِّيُّون • (ʕilliyyūn) m

عِلِّيُّون (canonical)
ʕilliyyūn (romanization)
عِلِّيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
عِلِّيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
عِلِّيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
عِلِّيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)

From a merger of Hebrew עֶלְיוֹן (ʿelyṓn, “high, upper; God”) and the root ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y), with the last segment of the Hebrew word being taken to be a masculine plural suffix appended to عِلِّيّ (ʕilliyy), hence blending with the pluralizing inflection عِلِّيّ (ʕilliyy) + ـُونَ (-ūna).

suffix

عِلِّيّ (ʕilliyy) + ـُونَ (-ūna)

the heaven, Heaven, the empyrean, or the welkin, a place that’s only accessible to divines. It’s usually decipted higher than the seven heavens and the Heavenly chamber.

the paradise (garden group), Paradise, Elysium, or the Garden of Eden.

the uppermost paradise of the celestial garden.

a list of deeds of mortals kept in such a place

godly wardens who keep a list of deeds of mortals or other special knowledge

كَلَّا إِنَّ كِتَابَ الْأَبْرَارِ لَفِي عِلِّيِّينَ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا عِلِّيُّونَ

Forsooth the record of the righteous is in ʿilliyyīn, and what makes you know what ʿilliyyūn is?

kallā ʔinna kitāba l-ʔabrāri lafī ʕilliyyīna wamā ʔadrāka mā ʕilliyyūna

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


كلة

كَلَة (canonical)
كِلَة (canonical)
kala (romanization)
kila (romanization)
كَلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كِلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كِلَةٌ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كِلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كِلَةٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

From Malay kuala (“confluence”), or from Malay Kedah or from Malay Kelang.

Kuala Kedah (a port town in Kedah, Malaysia), which connects Alor Setar to the west coast of the Malacca peninsula and had a monopoly on the trade of elephant tusks, black pepper, and tin as of the 18th century

Klang (a port city in Selangor, Malaysia), Port Klang being the largest port of Malaysia and heavily affected by tin mining

فخرجت إلى الساحل أربد بكلة وهذا أول الهند ومنتهى مسير المراكب لا يتهيّأ لها أن يتجاوزها وألا غرقت قال فلما وصلت إلى كلة رأيته وهي عظيمة عالية السور كثيرة البساتين غزيرة الماء ووجدت بها معدن الرصاص القلعي لا يكون إلا في قلعتها في سائر الدنيا، وفي هذه القلعة تضرب السيوف القلعية، وهي الهندية العتيقة … وأهل هذه القلعة يمتنعون على ملكها إذا أرادوا يطيعونه إن أحبوا ورسمهم رسم الصين في ترك الذبائح وليس في جميع الدنيا معدن الرصاص القلعي إلا في هذه القلعة وبينهما وبين الصين ثلثمائة فرسخ وحولها مدن ورساتيق وقرى ولهم أحكام وحبوس وخبايات وأكلهم البر والتمور وبقولهم كلها تباع وزنا وأرغفة خبزهم تباع عددا ولا حمامات لهم بل عندهم عين جارية يغتسلون فيها ودرهمهم يزن ثلثي درهم ويعرف بالفهري ولهم فلوس يتعاملون بها ويلبسون كأهل الصين الإفرند الصيني المثمن وملكها دون ملك الصين ويخطب لملك الصين وقبلته إليه وبيت عبادته له.

c. 950, أبو دلف مسعر بن مهلهل [ʾAbū Dulaf Misʿar Ibn Muhalhal], edited by Kurd von Schlözer, De itinere Asiatico commentarium, published 1845 ^(WC) ᴳᴮ, pages 18–19:

And I went off to the dusty shore of Kala, which is the first and ultimate end of India for vessels, as nobody even dares to imagine to pass by it since he would drown. When I arrived at Kala, I conned it and it is large and has high walls, many gardens and plenty of water, and I found mines of tin not found in the rest of the world but in Qalʿa, and in this Qalʿa one forges the Qalʿaite swords, the excellent Indian ones, and the populace of this Qalʿa withstands its king when it wants and abides by him when it lists, and their tradition is like the tradition of China, refraining from slaughtering beasts, and there aren’t in all the world tin mines but in this Qalʿa, and between them two and China are three-hundred parasang, and there are towns, rural districts and villages, and they have jurisdiction, jails, and corbans, and their food is wheat and dates and all their vegetables they buy by scales, and their bread is bread-rolls they buy by count. They have no baths but a running spring in which they wash, and their dirham weighs as a third-dirham and is known as Fahrī, and they have fulūs with which they commerce, and they dress like the people of China in dear Chinese silks, and their king is subordinate to the King of China, reports to the King of China, his praying direction is to him, his place of sacrifice is towards him.


شهلة

ar-noun

شُهْلَة • (šuhla) f

شُهْلَة (canonical)
šuhla (romanization)
شُهْلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّهْلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شُهْلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شُهْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّهْلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شُهْلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شُهْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّهْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شُهْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شُهْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّهْلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شُهْلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

a tinge of blueness or redness in the black of the eye

Arabic-English Lexicon
w:Arabic-English Lexicon

كأكؤس فضة فيها ‖ نفايا شهلة الخمر

d. c. 1048, Abu al-Walid al-Himyari, Kitab al-badi fi wasf al-rabi, (quoting Ibn Faraj al-Jayyani)

أفضل ألوان العين الشهلة لأنها لون متوسط بين السواد و بين الزرقة والخضرة

d. 1209, Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Al-Firasa

1999 translation by James Nathan Ford
The best color of eyes is the brownish/tawny color, since it is an intermediate color between black (on one hand) and blue and green (on the other).


أبابيل

ar-adj

أَبَابِيل • (ʔabābīl)

أَبَابِيل (canonical)
ʔabābīl (romanization)
hapax (plural plural-only)

Natively derived from ء ب ل (ʔ-b-l) pertaining to great bundles or collections, by extension camel herding and in general flocks, bevies, and droves. The plural pattern فَعَاعِيل (faʕāʕīl) is rare, but attested in other examples such as دَنَانِير (danānīr) and عَبَابِيد (ʕabābīd). Associated connotations of putting into commotion as well as scattered or disunited separate groups or waves connects it also to ب ل ب ل (b-l-b-l).
Possible Alternative Theories and Connections
*Connection to Proto-Semitic *bul- (“relating to birds”), comparing Akkadian 𒅁𒉈𒌈 (ib-bil-tum /ibbiltu/, “an unidentified bird”), also Akkadian 𒁍𒇷𒇷 (bu-li-li /bulīlu/, “a type of crested bird”), Tigre ኣምበላ (ʔa-mə-bä-la /ʔambäla/, “weaver birds”) and Amharic ቡላል (bu-la-lə /bullal/, “dove”), and native بُلْبُل (bulbul, “nightingale”). This goes further back to a Proto-Afroasiatic *bul- form, having cognates in Chadic and Cushitic, all denoting specifically doves or turtle-doves. All terms are identifications of a bird or bird type, and not convincingly semantically fitting as the adjective used in the Quranic example.
* By comparison to the double-pluralization of حَبَشِيّ (ḥabašiyy, “Abyssinian”) to أَحْبَاش (ʔaḥbāš, “Abbysinians”) to أَحَابِيش (ʔaḥābīš, “very many Abbysinians”), perhaps a double-plural of بَابِلِيّ (bābiliyy, “Babylonian”) or a related form. Birds sent "like a myriad of Babylonians", perhaps likening the coming of the destructive birds upon God's enemies, to the similar Biblical function of God sending Babylon as agents to punish Israel.

cog

successive, in waves, in droves, flock after flock

as a myriad of Babylonians (numerous, destructive, agents of divine retribution)

وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ / تَرْمِيهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ

And He sent upon them birds in flocks; afflicting them with stones of hardness (baked clay)

waʔarsala ʕalayhim ṭayran ʔabābīla / tarmīhim biḥijāratin min sijjīlin


خلر

ar-noun

خُلَّر • (ḵullar) m

خُلَّر (canonical)
ḵullar (romanization)
خُلَّر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُلَّر (definite informal singular triptote)
خُلَّر (construct informal singular triptote)
خُلَّرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُلَّرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُلَّرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُلَّرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُلَّرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُلَّرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خُلَّرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Also found with metathesis in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חורלא and Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܠܐ (ḥūrəlā, “a kind of Lathyrus”), and Hebrew חָרֻל (ḥārūl). Perhaps retaining the older order from Imperial Aramaic 𐡇𐡋𐡅𐡓 (ḥlwr /ḥallūr/, “1/40th of a shekel”, literally “bean”), used by the Achaemenids as its smallest monetary measure. From Akkadian 𒄬𒇻𒊒 (ḫallūru, ḫallāru, ḫillūru, ḫullūru /ḫal-lu-ru/, “chickpea; 1/10 shekel”), itself less likely to be of Semitic origin as the close pairing of /l/ and /r/ is not typical. Suggested ultimate Hurrian origin, possibly by way of Ugaritic 𒄷𒌌𒇻𒊒 (ḫu-ul-lu-ru), which is attested only in syllabic form. Compare Akkadian 𒄒 (/šallūru/, “plum”), another Hurrian loan into the Semitic family with the same pattern. Likely cognate also with Ancient Greek ὄλῡρᾰ (ólūra, “type of harvest or grain; spelt, rice-wheat”) and with Old Armenian ոլոռն (oloṙn, “pea”), dialectal Armenian քըլուր (kʻəlur, “a kind of corn resembling oats”), խըլօր (xəlōr, “millet-sized hail; a kind of millet-sized useless grain”), which may be derived from the same origin as the Akkadian through an Urartian intermediary.

cog

وَرَأى قوم على القطنية وَهِي الْحُبُوب مثل العدس والحمص والأرز والجلبان وَهُوَ الخلر والفول وَهُوَ الباقلاء وَهُوَ الجرجر أَيْضا وَأَحْسبهُ معربا والترمس وَهُوَ الجرجر الرُّومِي والدخن وَهن الجاورس واللوبياء والذرة وَأَشْبَاه ذَلِك مِمَّا يبْقى فِي أَيدي النَّاس لِلزَّكَاةِ لِأَنَّهَا حب.

a. 889, Ibn Quṭayba ad-Dīnawarīy, edited by عَبْد اللّٰه الجبوري, كتاب غريب الحديث, 1st edition, volume 1, Baghdad, Iraq: مَطْبَعَة الْعَانِي [maṭbaʕa(t) al-ʕānī], published 1977, pages 185–186:

a not further identifiable Fabeae tribe legume


أشترغار

ar-noun

أُشْتُرْغَار

أُشْتُرْغَار • (ʔušturḡār) m

أُشْتُرْغَار (canonical)
ʔušturḡār (romanization)

desc

→ Persian: اشترغار (oštorğâr), شترغار (šotorğâr), اشترغاز (ostorğâz), شترغاز (šotorğâz)

From Classical Persian اشترخار (ušturxār, literally “camel thorn”).

bor

Juniperus oxycedrus or Juniperus deltoides

Juniperus oxycedrus
Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual

الأشترغاز حر يابس وهو أصل الأنجدان، الكاشم حار يابس

a. 870, علي بن سهل ربّن الطبري [ʿalī ibn Sahl Rabbān aṭ-Ṭabarīy], فردوس الحكمة في الطب [firdaws al-ḥikma fī aṭ-ṭibb, Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari], Bayrūt: دار الكتب العلمية, published 2002, →ISBN, الباب الثالث عشر في الأملاح والأبازيرة, page 279:

Camel thorn is hot and dry and the root of the hing, seseli is hot and dry.

اشترغار: الماهية: هو قريب من الأنجدان في طبعه واًرْدَأ منه والأصوب استعمال خلّه.
الطبع: حار يابس في اًخر الثالثة.
أعضاء الغذاء: خلّه جيد للمعدة ينقّيها ويقويها ويفتق الشهوة وجرمه يغثّى بلذعه ويبطىء لبثه في المعدة وهضمه فيها.
الحميّات: خاصته النفع في حميات الربع.

أشترغاز هو أصل الكاشم عن ابن جلجل، وعن غيره عروق شجر حلتيث.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 77 (fol. 101,7–8), page 278:

Camel thorn is the root of the moon carrot with Ibn Juljul, elsewhere it is the root of the hing tree.

أُشتُرغاز: جرمه بطيء الهضم ورديء المعدة وخلّه يجلو المعدة وينقّيها ويفتح الشهوة وهو حارّ يابس في الثالثة.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 216:

Camel thorn: Its bulk is hard to digest and bad for the stomach and its vinegar cleans the stomach and purifies it and it opens the appetite and it is hot and dry in the third grade.

أشترغاز: تأويله بالفارسية شوك الجمال. ديسقوريدوس في الثالثة: وقد يكون أصل نبات بالبلاد التي يقال لها لينوى شبيه بأصل شجرة الأنجدان إلا أنه أدق منه وهو حريف رخو وليس له صمغ ويفعل ما يفعله سليقون وهو الأنجدان. ابن عبدون: هو أصل نبات ينبت بخراسان يطبخ مع اللحم بحسب التابل وقوته قوة الأنجدان. مسيح: وقوته الحرارة واليبوسة في الدرجة الثالثة ومنافعه منافع الأنجدان. ابن ماسويه: الأشترغاز هو أحر وأيبس من الأنجدان وأبطأ في المعدة وأقل هضماً للطعام من أصل الأنجدان، وأصل الأنجدان أحدّ منه وخاصته أن يغثي ويقيء بتلذيعه المعدة إذا أكثر منه، وينبغي أن يستعمل منه خله ولا يتعرض لجسمه. البصري: خاصته النفع من حمى الربع الكائنة من عفونة البلغم والقول في قوته وفعله مثل القول في الأنجدان. الرازي: الاشترغاز المخلل لا يخلو من أسخان وإن عتق فيه وهو يجشي ويهيج شهوة الطعام ويفتق الشهوة. غيره: والكامخ المخلل المتخذ منه يهضم الطعام ويفتق الشهوة. وقال الرازي أيضاً في موضع آخر: والأشترغاز المخلل يسخن ويعين على الهضم. ابن رضوان في حانوت الطبيب: الأشترغاز هو يسخن المعدة ويجلو الرطوبات منها فيجود بذلك الاستمراء للأطعمة ويدفع مضار السموم وإذا جعل في الخل صيره قريباً من خل العنصل. ابن سينا: خل الأشترغاز جيد للمعدة ينقيها ويقويها.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

اشترغاز نبت طويل الشوك ترعاه الإبل ونفع من حمى الربع وخلّه جيّد المعدة بفتق شهوتها ويعين على هضم الطعام لكنه يغثى ويضرّ بالدماغ

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 272:

Camel thorn grows long in thorns desired by camels and remedies quartan fever and its vinegar is good for the stomach, it opens its appetite and promotes the digestion of the food, but it agitates it and damages the brain.


حوب

ar-noun

حُوب • (ḥūb) m

حُوب (canonical)
ḥūb (romanization)
حُوب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُوب (definite informal singular triptote)
حُوب (construct informal singular triptote)
حُوبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُوبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُوبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُوبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُوبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُوبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُوبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُوبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُوبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbā).

وَآتُوا الْيَتَامَىٰ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَلَا تَتَبَدَّلُوا الْخَبِيثَ بِالطَّيِّبِ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَىٰ أَمْوَالِكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حُوبًا كَبِيرًا

And give to the orphans their properties and do not substitute the defective [of your own] for the good [of theirs]. And do not consume their properties into your own. Indeed, that is ever a great sin.

wa-ʔātū l-yatāmā ʔamwāla-hum wa-lā tatabaddalū l-ḵabīṯa bi-ṭ-ṭayyibi wa-lā taʔkulū ʔamwāla-hum ʔilā ʔamwāli-kum ʔinna-hū kāna ḥūban kabīran


برجار

بِرْجار • (birjār) m

بِرْجار (canonical)
birjār (romanization)
بِرْجار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِرْجار (definite informal singular triptote)
بِرْجار (construct informal singular triptote)
بِرْجارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِرْجارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِرْجارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِرْجارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْجارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِرْجارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِرْجارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْجارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِرْجارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

البركار بالراء هو الضابط عن أبي الفتوح، قرأتُ في إصلاح المنطق للدينوري: والبرجار يقال إنّه البركار.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 173 (fol. 17r,4–6), page 362:

Birkār with r is pair of compasses after Abū al-Futūḥ, and I have read in the Improvement of Speech [a now lost work] of Ad-Dīnawarī that birjār is birkār.

بِرْكَار بركار#Arabic

(hapax) obsolete form of بِرْكَار (birkār).


اصطخم

ar-verb

اِصْطَخَمَ • (iṣṭaḵama) VIII (non-past يَصْطَخِمُ (yaṣṭaḵimu), verbal noun اِصْطِخَام (iṣṭiḵām))

اِصْطَخَمَ (canonical)
iṣṭaḵama (romanization)
يَصْطَخِمُ (non-past)
اِصْطِخَام (noun-from-verb)
اِصْطِخَام (noun-from-verb)
مُصْطَخِم (active participle)
اِصْطَخَمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
اِصْطَخَمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
اِصْطَخَمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
اِصْطَخَمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
اِصْطَخَمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
اِصْطَخَمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
اِصْطَخَمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
اِصْطَخَمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
اِصْطَخَمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
اِصْطَخَمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
اِصْطَخَمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
اِصْطَخَمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
اِصْطَخَمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
اِصْطَخَمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
اِصْطَخَمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
اِصْطَخَمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَصْطَخِمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَصْطَخِمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَصْطَخِمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَصْطَخِمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَصْطَخِمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَصْطَخِمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَصْطَخِمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَصْطَخِمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَصْطَخِمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَصْطَخِمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَصْطَخِمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَصْطَخِمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَصْطَخِمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَصْطَخِمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَصْطَخِمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَصْطَخِمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَصْطَخِمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَصْطَخِمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَصْطَخِمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَصْطَخِمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَصْطَخِمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَصْطَخِمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَصْطَخِمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَصْطَخِمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَصْطَخِمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَصْطَخِمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَصْطَخِمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَصْطَخِمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَصْطَخِمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَصْطَخِمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَصْطَخِمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَصْطَخِمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَصْطَخِمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَصْطَخِمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَصْطَخِمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَصْطَخِمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَصْطَخِمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَصْطَخِمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَصْطَخِمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَصْطَخِمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَصْطَخِمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَصْطَخِمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَصْطَخِمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَصْطَخِمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَصْطَخِمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَصْطَخِمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَصْطَخِمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَصْطَخِمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِصْطَخِمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِصْطَخِمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِصْطَخِمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِصْطَخِمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِصْطَخِمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِصْطَخِمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

From the root ص خ م (ṣ-ḵ-m) related to scorching by sun, see صَخَمَ (ṣaḵama). Classical Arabic dictionaries define it as "to stand upright", also adding "silent as if angry", and Lane cites them.

ar-root

ص خ م (ṣ-ḵ-m)

يَوْماً يَظَلُّ بِهِ الحِرْبَاءُ مُصْطَخِماً // كَأَنَّ ضَاحِيَهُ بِالنَارِ مَمْلُول

c. 7th century, Kaʿb bin Zuhair, Qasīdat al-Burdah (Bānat Suʿād), some versions:

The day a chameleon gets muṣṭaḵim // as if his sunward side is burnt by fire

yawman yaẓallu bihi l-ḥirbāʔu muṣṭaḵiman // kaʔanna ḍāḥiyahu bi-n-nāri mamlūl

إِذَا مَا تَوَقَّلَ حِرْبَاؤُهَا // عَلَى الْجِذْلِ ثُمَّ نَمَا وَاصْطَخَمْ

c. 7th century, Al-ʿUdayl bin Al-Farḵ Al-ʿIjliyy, A-lā man lihammin:

ʔiḏā mā tawaqqala ḥirbāʔuhā // ʕalā l-jiḏli ṯumma namā wāṣṭaḵam

ظَلَّتْ تَفَالَى وَظَلَّ الجَوْنُ مُصْطَخِمًا // كَأَنَّهُ عَنْ تَنَاهِي الرَّوْضِ مَحْجُومُ

c. 8th century, Ḏū-r-Rummah, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

ẓallat tafālā waẓalla l-jawnu muṣṭaḵiman // kaʔannahu ʕan tanāhī r-rawḍi maḥjūmu

to stand upright (and silent, as if angry)


رافضي

ar-noun

رَافِضِيّ • (rāfiḍiyy) m (plural رَوَافِض (rawāfiḍ) or رَافِضَة (rāfiḍa), feminine رَافِضِيَّة (rāfiḍiyya))

رَافِضِيّ (canonical)
rāfiḍiyy (romanization)
رَوَافِض (plural)
رَافِضَة (plural)
رَافِضِيَّة (feminine)
رَافِضِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّافِضِي (definite informal singular triptote)
رَافِضِي (construct informal singular triptote)
رَافِضِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّافِضِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَافِضِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَافِضِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّافِضِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَافِضِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَافِضِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّافِضِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَافِضِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَافِضِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّافِضِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَافِضِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَافِضِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّافِضِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَافِضِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَافِضِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّافِضِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَافِضِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَافِضِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّافِضِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَافِضِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رَوَافِض (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
رَافِضَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الرَّوَافِض (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الرَّافِضَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
رَوَافِض (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
رَافِضَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
رَوَافِضُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
رَافِضَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الرَّوَافِضُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الرَّافِضَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
رَوَافِضُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
رَافِضَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
رَوَافِضَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
رَافِضَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الرَّوَافِضَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الرَّافِضَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
رَوَافِضَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
رَافِضَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
رَوَافِضَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
رَافِضَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الرَّوَافِضِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الرَّافِضَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
رَوَافِضِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
رَافِضَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

→ English: Rafidhi

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of رَافِضَة (rāfiḍa, “rejectors, active participle of رَفَضَ (rafaḍa)”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

ar-etym-nisba

وكانت الشيعة أصحاب علي يقدمون عليه أبا بكر وعمر وإنما كان النزاع في تقدمه على عثمان ولم يكن حينئذ يسمى أحد لا إماميا ولا رافضيا وإنما سموا رافضة وصاروا رافضة لما خرج زيد بن علي بن الحسين بالكوفة في خلافة هشام فسألته الشيعة عن أبي بكر وعمر فترحم عليهما فرفضه قوم فقال رفضتموني رفضتموني فسموا رافضة وتولاه قوم زيدية لانتسابهم إليه ومن حينئذ انقسمت الشيعة إلى رافضة إمامية وزيدية وكلما زادوا في البدعة زادوا في الشر فالزيدية خير من الرافضة أعلم وأصدق وأزهد وأشجع

c. 14th century CE, Ibn Taymiyyah, Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah:

The followers of ʿAlī placed ʾAbū Bakr and ʿUmar above him, but the dispute was over whether he outranks ʿUṯmān. At that time, no one was called an "Imamite" or a "Rejector". They, however, were called "Rejectors" and became so when Zayd ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Husayn marched in Kufa against Caliph Hišām: the followers of ʿAlī asked him about ʾAbū Bakr and ʿUmar, and he wished the two peace and mercy from God. One group rejected him, and so he cried out, "You rejected me! Rejected me!" These were called "the Rejectors." Meanwhile, another group allied itself with him, a "Zaydite" one, thus called through their identification of themselves with him. Since then, the followers of ʿAlī have thus split up into "Imamites" and "Zaydites", and the more their deviancy and inventions grow, the more their evil and their harm grow. The Zaydites are far better than the "Rejectors": they are more knowledgeable, more truthful, more self-denying, and much braver.

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ يَقُولُ: مَا لَهُمْ وَلَكُمْ وَمَا يُرِيدُونَ مِنْكُمْ وَمَا يَعِيبُونَكُمْ يَقُولُونَ ٱلرَّافِضَةَ نَعَمْ وَٱللَّهِ رَفَضْتُمُ ٱلْكَذِبَ وَٱتَّبَعْتُمُ ٱلْحَقَّ

c. 10th century CE, Ja'far al-Sadiq, Basa'ir ad-Darajat:

I heard Abu Abd Allah (i.e. Ja ʿfar as-Sadiq), peace be upon him, say "What is with them and what is with you? What do they want from you? What could they fault you for? They say, "Rejectors!" Yes, by God! You rejected falsehood and followed the Truth."

samiʕtu ʔabā ʕabdi l-lahi ʕalayhi s-salāmu yaqūlu: mā lahum walakum wamā yurīdūna minkum wamā yaʕībūnakum yaqūlūna r-rāfiḍata naʕam wal-lahi rafaḍtumu l-kaḏiba wattabaʕtumu l-ḥaqqa

(Islam, religious slur) a person who rejects the legitimacy of the Sunni caliphs (typically used by Sunnis to refer to Shias)


ناصبي

ar-nisba

نَاصِبِيُّون

نَاصِبِيّ • (nāṣibiyy) (feminine نَاصِبِيَّة (nāṣibiyya), masculine plural نَواصِب (nawāṣib) or نَاصِبِيُّون (nāṣibiyyūn), feminine plural نَاصِبِيَّات (nāṣibiyyāt))

نَاصِبِيّ (canonical)
nāṣibiyy (romanization)
نَاصِبِيَّة (feminine)
نَواصِب (masculine plural)
نَاصِبِيُّون (masculine plural)
نَاصِبِيَّات (feminine plural)
نَاصِبِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاصِبِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَاصِبِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
النَّاصِبِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
نَاصِبِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
النَّاصِبِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَاصِبِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
النَّاصِبِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
نَاصِبِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
النَّاصِبِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَاصِبِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
النَّاصِبِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
نَاصِبِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّاصِبِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
نَاصِبِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
النَّاصِبِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
نَاصِبِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّاصِبِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of نَاصِبَة (nāṣiba) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

suffix

نَاصِبَة (nāṣiba) + ـِيّ (-iyy)

ar-etym-nisba

Coordinate term: رَافِضِيّ (rāfiḍiyy)

(Islam, sometimes religious slur) a perceived enemy of Ali ibn Abi Talib and his family; one who despises them or seeks to delegitimize them; (hence also) an anti-Shiite


قبوري

ar-nisba

قُبُورِيّ • (qubūriyy) (feminine قُبُورِيَّة (qubūriyya), masculine plural قُبُورِيُّونَ (qubūriyyūna), feminine plural قُبُورِيَّات (qubūriyyāt))

قُبُورِيّ (canonical)
qubūriyy (romanization)
قُبُورِيَّة (feminine)
قُبُورِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
قُبُورِيَّات (feminine plural)
قُبُورِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
قُبُورِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
قُبُورِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
قُبُورِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
قُبُورِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
قُبُورِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
قُبُورِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
قُبُورِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
قُبُورِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
قُبُورِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
قُبُورِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
قُبُورِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
قُبُورِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
قُبُورِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
قُبُورِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
قُبُورِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُبُورِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
قُبُورِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْقُبُورِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
قُبُورِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْقُبُورِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
قُبُورِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقُبُورِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
قُبُورِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْقُبُورِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
قُبُورِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقُبُورِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
قُبُورِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقُبُورِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
قُبُورِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقُبُورِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
قُبُورِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقُبُورِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of قُبُور (qubūr, “graves, tombs”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

ar-etym-nisba

(Islam, religious slur) a heterodox or heretical frequenter of mausoleums of saints and other virtuous persons (as for petitions, votive undertakings, seeking intercession, and so on); a supposed venerator or worshiper of graves (typically, though not exclusively, applied to Sufis)


جهمي

ar-nisba

جَهْمِيّ • (jahmiyy) (feminine جَهْمِيَّة (jahmiyya), masculine plural جَهْمِيُّونَ (jahmiyyūna), feminine plural جَهْمِيَّات (jahmiyyāt))

جَهْمِيّ (canonical)
jahmiyy (romanization)
جَهْمِيَّة (feminine)
جَهْمِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
جَهْمِيَّات (feminine plural)
جَهْمِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
جَهْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
جَهْمِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
جَهْمِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
جَهْمِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
جَهْمِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
جَهْمِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
جَهْمِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
جَهْمِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
جَهْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
جَهْمِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
جَهْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
جَهْمِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
جَهْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
جَهْمِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
جَهْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَهْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
جَهْمِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْجَهْمِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
جَهْمِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجَهْمِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَهْمِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَهْمِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
جَهْمِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَهْمِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَهْمِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْجَهْمِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
جَهْمِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجَهْمِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جَهْمِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْجَهْمِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
جَهْمِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجَهْمِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of جَهْم بِن صَفْوَان (jahm bin ṣafwān, “Jahm bin Safwan”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

suffix

جَهْم بِن صَفْوَان

ar-etym-nisba

جَهْم بِن صَفْوَان

(Islam, religious slur) a heretic whose religious beliefs or advocated doctrines include an unscriptural negation of an attribute of God in Islam


نصيري

ar-nisba

نُصَيْرِيّ • (nuṣayriyy) (feminine نُصَيْرِيَّة (nuṣayriyya), masculine plural نُصَيْرِيُّونَ (nuṣayriyyūna), feminine plural نُصَيْرِيَّات (nuṣayriyyāt))

نُصَيْرِيّ (canonical)
nuṣayriyy (romanization)
نُصَيْرِيَّة (feminine)
نُصَيْرِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
نُصَيْرِيَّات (feminine plural)
نُصَيْرِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّصَيْرِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
نُصَيْرِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
النُّصَيْرِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
نُصَيْرِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
النُّصَيْرِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
نُصَيْرِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
النُّصَيْرِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
نُصَيْرِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
النُّصَيْرِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نُصَيْرِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
النُّصَيْرِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
نُصَيْرِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
النُّصَيْرِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
نُصَيْرِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
النُّصَيْرِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
نُصَيْرِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
النُّصَيْرِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of مُحَمَّد بِن نُصَيْر (muḥammad bin nuṣayr, “Muhammad ibn Nusayr”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

suffix

مُحَمَّد بِن نُصَيْر

ar-etym-nisba

مُحَمَّد بِن نُصَيْر

(Islam, religious slur) a Nusayri, an Alawite


صليبي

ar-noun

صَلِيبِيُّون

صَلِيبِيّ • (ṣalībiyy) m (plural صَلِيبِيُّون (ṣalībiyyūn) or صَلِيبِيَّة (ṣalībiyya))

صَلِيبِيّ (canonical)
ṣalībiyy (romanization)
صَلِيبِيُّون (plural)
صَلِيبِيَّة (plural)
صَلِيبِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّلِيبِي (definite informal singular triptote)
صَلِيبِي (construct informal singular triptote)
صَلِيبِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّلِيبِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَلِيبِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَلِيبِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلِيبِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَلِيبِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلِيبِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَلِيبِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّلِيبِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّلِيبِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلِيبِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلِيبِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
صَلِيبِيِّين (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
صَلِيبِيَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّة (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الصَّلِيبِيِّين (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الصَّلِيبِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الصَّلِيبِيَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الصَّلِيبِيَّة (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
صَلِيبِيِّي (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيِّي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
صَلِيبِيَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّة (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
صَلِيبِيُّونَ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
صَلِيبِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّةٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الصَّلِيبِيُّونَ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الصَّلِيبِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الصَّلِيبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الصَّلِيبِيَّةُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
صَلِيبِيُّو (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيُّو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
صَلِيبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّةُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
صَلِيبِيِّينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
صَلِيبِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّةً (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الصَّلِيبِيِّينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الصَّلِيبِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الصَّلِيبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الصَّلِيبِيَّةَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
صَلِيبِيِّي (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيِّي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
صَلِيبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّةَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
صَلِيبِيِّينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
صَلِيبِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّةٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الصَّلِيبِيِّينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الصَّلِيبِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الصَّلِيبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الصَّلِيبِيَّةِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
صَلِيبِيِّي (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيِّي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
صَلِيبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
صَلِيبِيَّةِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

صَلِيبِيُّون

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of صَلِيب (ṣalīb, “cross”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

ar-etym-nisba

(Islam, religious slur) any Christian, or any militant from a Western country regardless of his religion


شلنبر

ar-noun

شُلُنْبَر • (šulunbar) m

شُلُنْبَر (canonical)
šulunbar (romanization)
شُلُنْبَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّلُنْبَر (definite informal singular triptote)
شُلُنْبَر (construct informal singular triptote)
شُلُنْبَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّلُنْبَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُلُنْبَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُلُنْبَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّلُنْبَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُلُنْبَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُلُنْبَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّلُنْبَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُلُنْبَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Unknown, guessed from Vulgar Latin *subnōmināle or *subnōmināre or syllabārium.

وما طرح من المركب عند شدَّة الهول رجاء النجاء كان التجَّار شركاء قيما طرح وفيما لم يطرح بأثمان أمتعتهم، يغضُّ ثمنها على الذاهب والباقي، وسواء طرح بأمر أصحابه أو بغير أمرهم، كانوا حضورا أو غيَّبا، ويصدَّق كل إنسان في ثمن متاعه ما لم يتبيَّن كذبه، وإن اتهم حلف، ويرجع عند الاختلاف في كثرة المتاع وقلّته إلى ما في الشلنبر، وما كان في داخل المتاع مما يخفى ذكره في الشلنبر صدَّق به ربُّه مع يمينه.

a. 1189, علي بن يحيى بن القاسم الجزيري [ʿAliyy ibn Yaḥyá ibn al-Qāsim al-Jazīriyy], edited by Asunción Ferreras Sánchez, المقصد المحمود في تلخيص العقود [Proyecto plausible de compendio de fórmulas notariales] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 23), Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1998, text page 229glossary 145

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(obsolete, hapax, al-Andalus) bill of lading, bill of entry, goods declaration


تريبة

تَرِيبَة • (tarība) f (plural تَرَائِب (tarāʔib))

تَرِيبَة (canonical)
tarība (romanization)
تَرَائِب (plural)
تَرِيبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّرِيبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
تَرِيبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
تَرِيبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّرِيبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
تَرِيبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
تَرِيبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
التَّرِيبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
تَرِيبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
تَرِيبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّرِيبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
تَرِيبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
تَرِيبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّرِيبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
تَرِيبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
تَرِيبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّرِيبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
تَرِيبَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
تَرِيبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
التَّرِيبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
تَرِيبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
تَرِيبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّرِيبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
تَرِيبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
تَرَائِب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
التَّرَائِب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
تَرَائِب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
تَرَائِبُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
التَّرَائِبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
تَرَائِبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
تَرَائِبَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
التَّرَائِبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
تَرَائِبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
تَرَائِبَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
التَّرَائِبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
تَرَائِبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Of disputed meaning, apparently formally derived from the root ت ر ب (t-r-b).

فَلْيَنْظُرِ ٱلْإِنْسَانُ مِمَّ خُلِقَ خُلِقَ مِنْ مَاءٍ دَافِقٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْنِ ٱلصُّلْبِ وَٱلتَّرَائِبِ

So let man look around: what is it that he was made of? / He was made out of out-flowing water. / From between the spine and the breastbone, it gushes out.

falyanẓuri l-ʔinsānu mimma ḵuliqa ḵuliqa min māʔin dāfiqin yaḵruju min bayni ṣ-ṣulbi wat-tarāʔibi

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: a bone in the upper part of the rib cage; the breastbone or an upper rib


مطبل

مُطَبَّل • (muṭabbal) m

مُطَبَّل (canonical)
muṭabbal (romanization)
مُطَبَّل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُطَبَّل (definite informal singular triptote)
مُطَبَّل (construct informal singular triptote)
مُطَبَّلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُطَبَّلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُطَبَّلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُطَبَّلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُطَبَّلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُطَبَّلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُطَبَّلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُطَبَّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُطَبَّلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُطَبَّلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُطَبَّلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُطَبَّلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُطَبَّلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُطَبَّلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُطَبَّلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُطَبَّلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُطَبَّلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُطَبَّلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُطَبَّلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُطَبَّلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُطَبَّلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُطَبَّلَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُطَبَّلَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُطَبَّلَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُطَبَّلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُطَبَّلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُطَبَّلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُطَبَّلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُطَبَّلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُطَبَّلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُطَبَّلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُطَبَّلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُطَبَّلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the passive participle from the geminate stem طَبَّلَ (ṭabbala) (which does not necessarily exist in the sense “to make drum-shaped”) of طَبْل (ṭabl, “drum”).

a kind of polygon the exact delimitation of which is uncertain from medieval geometrical writings


سلسبيل

ar-proper noun

سَلْسَبِيل • (salsabīl) m

سَلْسَبِيل (canonical)
salsabīl (romanization)
سَلْسَبِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
سَلْسَبِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَلْسَبِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَلْسَبِيلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَلْسَبِيل:di

desc

Indonesian: Salsabila (“a female given name”)

Probably an elistic name of Aramaic and ultimately Akkadian origin. For metrical considerations it could still have tanwīn in spite of being, as a proper noun, diptote.

وَيُسْقَوْنَ فِيهَا كَأْسًا كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا زَنْجَبِيلًا عَيْنًا فِيهَا تُسَمَّى سَلْسَبِيلًا

There are they watered with a cup whereof the mixture is of ginger and the spring bearing the name of Salsabīl

wayusqawna fīhā kaʔsan kāna mizājuhā zanjabīlan ʕaynan fīhā tusammā salsabīlan


هيه

From Proto-Semitic *šiʔa.
Although the Third person Feminine Singular Personal pronoun هِيَ (hiya) occurs 63 times in Qur'an, this hāʔ-suffixed form occurs only once sentence-finally, making it a Hapax Legomenon.

See also: هي

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا هِيَهْ ۝ نَارٌ حَامِيَةٌۢ ۝

And what can make you know what that is? (It is) a fire, intensely hot.

(Qur'anic hapax) it (subject pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of feminine gender, fire in this instance)

1. هُمْ becomes هُمُ before the definite article الـ. 2. Specifically

ـيَ is attached to nouns. In the latter case

ـيَ is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel

diphthong

e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual

while ـِي is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel

as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns

in which case that vowel is elided. Furthermore

presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay

-ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ. Prepositions use ـِي

e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)

even though in this case it has the meaning of rather than . The sisters of inna can use either form. 3. ـهِـ occurs after -i