ف و ض

From the فِي عِوَض (fī ʕiwaḍ, “instead of”), as putting someone else in one’s stead.

تَفْوِيض

Form II: فَوَّضَ (fawwaḍa, “to entrust, to confer, to commit to”); Verbal noun

مُفَوِّض

Form II: فَوَّضَ (fawwaḍa, “to entrust, to confer, to commit to”); Active participle

مُفَاوَضَة

Form III: فَاوَضَ (fāwaḍa, “to negotiate with, to parley with, to bargain with”); Verbal noun

مُفَاوِض

Form III: فَاوَضَ (fāwaḍa, “to negotiate with, to parley with, to bargain with”); Active participle

تَفَاوُض

Form VI: تَفَاوَضَ (tafāwaḍa, “to negotiate”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَاوِض

Form VI: تَفَاوَضَ (tafāwaḍa, “to negotiate”); Active participle

فَوْضَوِيَّة

فَوْضَوِيّ (fawḍawiyy)


ع و ض

ar-root

ع و ض • (ʕ-w-ḍ)

Contracted from عَن وَضْع (ʕan waḍʕ, “in the position of”) or an extinct عَن *وَضْأ (ʕan *waḍʔ, “in ablution of”).

عَوْض

Form I: عَاضَ (ʕāḍa, “to offset, to compensate, to substitute, to replace”); Verbal noun

Form I: عَاضَ (ʕāḍa, “to offset, to compensate, to substitute, to replace”); Active participle

تَعْوِيض

Form II: عَوَّضَ (ʕawwaḍa, “to offset, to compensate, to substitute, to replace, to make up for”); Verbal noun

مُعَوِّض

Form II: عَوَّضَ (ʕawwaḍa, “to offset, to compensate, to substitute, to replace, to make up for”); Active participle

مُعَاوَضَة

Form III: عَاوَضَ (ʕāwaḍa, “to offset, to make up for, to compensate, to substitute”); Verbal noun

مُعَاوِض

Form III: عَاوَضَ (ʕāwaḍa, “to offset, to make up for, to compensate, to substitute”); Active participle

إِعَاضَة

Form IV: أَعَاضَ (ʔaʕāḍa, “to offset, to make up for, to compensate, to substitute”); Verbal noun

مُعِيض

Form IV: أَعَاضَ (ʔaʕāḍa, “to offset, to make up for, to compensate, to substitute”); Active participle

تَعَوُّض

Form V: تَعَوَّضَ (taʕawwaḍa, “to receive or take as a substitute or replacement”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَوِّض

Form V: تَعَوَّضَ (taʕawwaḍa, “to receive or take as a substitute or replacement”); Active participle

تَعَاوُض

Form VI: تَعَاوَضَ (taʕāwaḍa, “to offset one other, to compensate each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَاوِض

Form VI: تَعَاوَضَ (taʕāwaḍa, “to offset one other, to compensate each other”); Active participle

اِعْتِيَاض

Form VIII: اِعْتَاضَ (iʕtāḍa, “to receive as a substitute”); Verbal noun

مُعْتَاض

Form VIII: اِعْتَاضَ (iʕtāḍa, “to receive as a substitute”); Active participle

اِسْتِعَاضَة

Form X: اِسْتَعَاضَ (istaʕāḍa, “to place as a substitute”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعِيض

Form X: اِسْتَعَاضَ (istaʕāḍa, “to place as a substitute”); Active participle


ز ل م

زَلْم

Form I: زَلَمَ (zalama, “to cut off a bit of, to pare off, to take the edge from, to concinnate by levigating; to fill the water-vessel”); Verbal noun

زَالِم

Form I: زَلَمَ (zalama, “to cut off a bit of, to pare off, to take the edge from, to concinnate by levigating; to fill the water-vessel”); Active participle

تَزْلِيم

Form II: زَلَّمَ (zallama, “to cut off a bit of, to pare off, to take the edge from, to concinnate by levigating; to fill the water-vessel”); Verbal noun

مُزَلِّم

Form II: زَلَّمَ (zallama, “to cut off a bit of, to pare off, to take the edge from, to concinnate by levigating; to fill the water-vessel”); Active participle

اِزْدِلَام

Form VIII: اِزْدَلَمَ (izdalama, “to extirpate, to root up, to amputate”); Verbal noun

مُزْدَلِم

Form VIII: اِزْدَلَمَ (izdalama, “to extirpate, to root up, to amputate”); Active participle

اِزْلِمَام

Form IX: اِزْلَمَّ (izlamma, “to be well-shaped and agile in one’s movements”); Verbal noun

مُزْلَمّ

Form IX: اِزْلَمَّ (izlamma, “to be well-shaped and agile in one’s movements”); Active participle

اِزْلِيمَام

Form XI: اِزْلَامَّ (izlāmma, “to be well-shaped and agile in one’s movements”); Verbal noun

مُزْلَامّ

Form XI: اِزْلَامَّ (izlāmma, “to be well-shaped and agile in one’s movements”); Active participle

زَلَم

arrow without head and feathers; cloven hoof, or the projecting part behind it; hyrax; see there for further derivations


خ ل ط

خ ل ط • (ḵ-l-ṭ)

Unknown, a cognate root with meanings related to admixture exists but in Aramaic.

خَلْط

Form I: خَلَطَ (ḵalaṭa, “to mix”); Verbal noun

خَالِط

Form I: خَلَطَ (ḵalaṭa, “to mix”); Active participle

تَخْلِيط

Form II: خَلَّطَ (ḵallaṭa, “to mix”); Verbal noun

مُخَلِّط

Form II: خَلَّطَ (ḵallaṭa, “to mix”); Active participle

مُخَالَطَة

Form III: خَالَطَ (ḵālaṭa, “to mix oneself into”); Verbal noun

مُخَالِط

Form III: خَالَطَ (ḵālaṭa, “to mix oneself into”); Active participle

إِخْلَاط

Form IV: أَخْلَطَ (ʔaḵlaṭa, “to immix”); Verbal noun

مُخْلِط

Form IV: أَخْلَطَ (ʔaḵlaṭa, “to immix”); Active participle

تَخَالُط

Form VI: تَخَالَطَ (taḵālaṭa, “to commingle together”); Verbal noun

مُتَخَالِط

Form VI: تَخَالَطَ (taḵālaṭa, “to commingle together”); Active participle

اِنْخِلَاط

Form VII: اِنْخَلَطَ (inḵalaṭa, “to be mixed”); Verbal noun

مُنْخَلِط

Form VII: اِنْخَلَطَ (inḵalaṭa, “to be mixed”); Active participle

اِخْتِلَاط

Form VIII: اِخْتَلَطَ (iḵtalaṭa, “to be mixed i.e. admixed or in itself mixed”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَلِط

Form VIII: اِخْتَلَطَ (iḵtalaṭa, “to be mixed i.e. admixed or in itself mixed”); Active participle


د م س

Compared by Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou to the root د م ث (d-m-ṯ) related to suavity, to Akkadian 𒁕𒈠𒋳 (da-ma-šum /damāšu/, “to cover, to wipe or efface”) and to Ge'ez ደመሰ (dämäsä, “to efface, to destroy”), at which are also listed ደመሰ (dämmäsä, “to bury, to cover, to hide”), ድሙስ (dəmus), ደሙስ (dämus, “dark, clouded”). Compare د م ج (d-m-j) and د ب س (d-b-s) and د ه م (d-h-m), also of darker colour meanings. There is some interference from دَيْمَاس (daymās, “dungeon; mattamore; latibulum”), compare the development of denominal verbs from مَطْمُورَة (maṭmūra, “underground grain cubbyhole”) and نَامُوس (nāmūs).

cog

دُمُوس

Form I: دَمَسَ (damasa, “to be darkish or gloomy”); Verbal noun

دَامِس

Form I: دَمَسَ (damasa, “to be darkish or gloomy”); Active participle

دَامِس

Form I: دَمَسَ (damasa, “to store away, to hide, to bury”); Active participle

تَدْمِيس

Form II: دَمَّسَ (dammasa, “to store away, to hide, to bury”); Verbal noun

مُدَمِّس

Form II: دَمَّسَ (dammasa, “to store away, to hide, to bury”); Active participle

مُدَامَسَة

Form III: دَامَسَ (dāmasa, “to hide”); Verbal noun

مُدَامِس

Form III: دَامَسَ (dāmasa, “to hide”); Active participle

تَدَمُّس

Form V: تَدَمَّسَ (tadammasa, “to besmear oneself”); Verbal noun

مُتَدَمِّس

Form V: تَدَمَّسَ (tadammasa, “to besmear oneself”); Active participle

اِنْدِمَاس

Form VII: اِنْدَمَسَ (indamasa, “to go into the dungeon; to go to the bathhouse”); Verbal noun

مُنْدَمِس

Form VII: اِنْدَمَسَ (indamasa, “to go into the dungeon; to go to the bathhouse”); Active participle

اِدْمِوَّاس

Form XIII: اِدْمَوَّسَ (idmawwasa, “to be covered by sombre clouds”); Verbal noun

مُدْمَوِّس

Form XIII: اِدْمَوَّسَ (idmawwasa, “to be covered by sombre clouds”); Active participle

دِمَاس

masking garment, synonym of حِجَاب (ḥijāb)


ف ق ع

Compare ف ق ء (f-q-ʔ), ف ق ح (f-q-ḥ), ف ق س (f-q-s), ف ق ص (f-q-ṣ), ف ق ش (f-q-š), ف ق ر (f-q-r).

فَاقِع

Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit sound from the anus, to pass gas, to flatulate; to steal”); Active participle

فَقَع

Form I: فَقِعَ (faqiʕa, “to become red”); Verbal noun

إِفْقَاع

Form IV: أَفْقَعَ (ʔafqaʕa, “to be poor or needy”); Verbal noun

مُنْفَقِع

Form VII: اِنْفَقَعَ (infaqaʕa, “to burst, to pop”); Active participle

فَقْع

Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit sound from the anus, to pass gas, to flatulate; to steal”); Verbal noun

تَفْقِيع

Form II: فَقَّعَ (faqqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit a crack or whistling sound by striking together; to colour red”); Verbal noun

تَفَاقُع

Form VI: تَفَاقَعَ (tafāqaʕa, “to become cleft, to become fissure; to be or become white or have foul, white matter in oneself”); Verbal noun

اِنْفِقَاع

Form VII: اِنْفَقَعَ (infaqaʕa, “to burst, to pop”); Verbal noun


ز ج ر

From the causative element Proto-Semitic *ša-, *š- (which is to wit found in Arabic in the elative and the verb form IV weakened to the glottal stop and zero (like the conjunction إِن (ʔin)) and as expected س (s) in the verb form X) assimilated to the root ج ر ي (j-r-y), which also happened in ز ج ل (z-j-l) and with a different root e.g. س و ي (s-w-y).

زَجْر

Form I: زَجَرَ (zajara, “to restrain, to hinder especially by speech act, to check, to snub, to chide, to cry out”); Verbal noun

زَاجِر

Form I: زَجَرَ (zajara, “to restrain, to hinder especially by speech act, to check, to snub, to chide, to cry out”); Active participle

تَزَاجُر

Form VI: تَزَاجَرَ (tazājara, “to check or forbid or restrain one another”); Verbal noun

مُتَزَاجِر

Form VI: تَزَاجَرَ (tazājara, “to check or forbid or restrain one another”); Active participle

اِنْزِجَار

Form VII: اِنْزَجَرَ (inzajara, “to be restrained, to be hindered especially by speech act”); Verbal noun

مُنْزَجِر

Form VII: اِنْزَجَرَ (inzajara, “to be restrained, to be hindered especially by speech act”); Active participle

اِزْدِجَار

Form VIII: اِزْدَجَرَ (izdajara, “to be restrained, to be hindered especially by speech act; to chide, to cry out”); Verbal noun

مُزْدَجِر

Form VIII: اِزْدَجَرَ (izdajara, “to be restrained, to be hindered especially by speech act; to chide, to cry out”); Active participle

زَجُور

a camel that does not yield her milk until chidden

مَزْجَر

a place of chiding, a distanced spot as if where is when one is about to be chidden


س ف ن

Uncertain, potentially borrowed from Middle Persian, compare Persian اپسان (apsân) ~ افسان (afsân) ~ فسان (fasân) prefixed forms of سان (sân, “whetstone”), Arabic سُنْبَاذَج (sunbāḏaj, “whetstone”). Likewise there are native Semitic associations with Akkadian 𒊓𒉺𒉡 (sa-pa-nu /sapānu/, “to level, to even out, to flatten, to smooth out”), Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒌑𒃻𒋤𒋤 (^(NA₄)U₂.NIG₂.SU₃.SU₃ /sapīnu/, “smoothing-stone, stone used for flattening”), and Aramaic ספנ (səpan, “to fill in empty spaces, to patch up a hold of a ship; hence to pair wood into usable planks”) connected with ship-building, Imperial Aramaic 𐡎𐡐𐡍𐡀 (sp̄enā, “plank”), and Aramaic סְפינִתָּא (sǝp̄īntā, “ship”).

cog

مِسْفَن

adze, paring-knife or other smoothing implement

سَفْن

Form I: سَفَنَ (safana, “to pare, to strip off”); Verbal noun

سَافِن

Form I: سَفَنَ (safana, “to pare, to strip off”); Active participle


و ج ع

وَجَع

Form I: وَجِعَ (wajiʕa, “to ache, to feel pain”); Verbal noun

Form I: وَجِعَ (wajiʕa, “to ache, to feel pain”); Active participle

إِيجَاع

Form IV: أَوْجَعَ (ʔawjaʕa, “to cause pain to”); Verbal noun

مُوجِع

Form IV: أَوْجَعَ (ʔawjaʕa, “to cause pain to”); Active participle

تَوَجُّع

Form V: تَوَجَّعَ (tawajjaʕa, “to express or to feel pain”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَجِّع

Form V: تَوَجَّعَ (tawajjaʕa, “to express or to feel pain”); Active participle


و ج ف

وَجْف

Form I: وَجَفَ (wajafa, “to be agitated”); Verbal noun

وَاجِف

Form I: وَجَفَ (wajafa, “to be agitated”); Active participle

إِيجَاف

Form IV: أَوْجَفَ (ʔawjafa, “to cause agitation to; make a steed gallop”); Verbal noun

مُوجِف

Form IV: أَوْجَفَ (ʔawjafa, “to cause agitation to; make a steed gallop”); Active participle

اِسْتِيجَاف

Form X: اِسْتَوْجَفَ (istawjafa, “to incite, to cause come into agitation or palpitation; to delight, to steal someone's heart”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْجِف

Form X: اِسْتَوْجَفَ (istawjafa, “to incite, to cause come into agitation or palpitation; to delight, to steal someone's heart”); Active participle


ك ب ب

related to going upon a mass in a heated fashion; prostration, rolling over

كَبّ

Form I: كَبَّ (kabba, “to prostrate, to cause to go lie downwards, to spill; to cover with a lid”); Verbal noun

كَابّ

Form I: كَبَّ (kabba, “to prostrate, to cause to go lie downwards, to spill; to cover with a lid”); Active participle

تَكْبِيب

Form II: كَبَّبَ (kabbaba, “to roll into a ball; to roast as in kebab”); Verbal noun

مُكَبِّب

Form II: كَبَّبَ (kabbaba, “to roll into a ball; to roast as in kebab”); Active participle

إِكْبَاب

Form IV: أَكَبَّ (ʔakabba, “to throw prostrate; to throw oneself into, to devote oneself; to cover with a lid”); Verbal noun

مُكِبّ

Form IV: أَكَبَّ (ʔakabba, “to throw prostrate; to throw oneself into, to devote oneself; to cover with a lid”); Active participle

اِنْكِبَاب

Form VII: اِنْكَبَّ (inkabba, “to get down, to fall prostrate; to throw oneself into”); Verbal noun

مُنْكَبّ

Form VII: اِنْكَبَّ (inkabba, “to get down, to fall prostrate; to throw oneself into”); Active participle

كُبَّة

a crowd of humans or horses; a compression, a crowding, a pushing forward as into battle, vehemence; a focal point – such as even of fire

مِكَبَّة

covercle, lid; a lid of plaited straw for covering food


ك ل ف

Univerbation of ك ل ل (k l l) + فِي (fī).

univerbation

كَلَف

Form I: كَلِفَ (kalifa, “to spend zeal, pains and costs, to be eager; to fall in love; to get melasmata”); Verbal noun

Form I: كَلِفَ (kalifa, “to spend zeal, pains and costs, to be eager; to fall in love; to get melasmata”); Active participle

تَكْلِيف

Form II: كَلَّفَ (kallafa, “to trouble with”); Verbal noun

مُكَلِّف

Form II: كَلَّفَ (kallafa, “to trouble with”); Active participle

إِكْلَاف

Form IV: أَكْلَفَ (ʔaklafa, “inspire eagerness or zeal in”); Verbal noun

مُكْلِف

Form IV: أَكْلَفَ (ʔaklafa, “inspire eagerness or zeal in”); Active participle

تَكَلُّف

Form V: تَكَلَّفَ (takallafa, “to charge oneself with the task of”); Verbal noun

مُتَكَلِّف

Form V: تَكَلَّفَ (takallafa, “to charge oneself with the task of”); Active participle

كُلْفَة

trouble, cost; a costly spot on something


ش ر س

An extension of ش ر ر (š-r-r), as also ش ر ش ر (š-r-š-r).

related to being harsh towards something, malignancy

شَرْس

Form I: شَرَسَ (šarasa, “to pull at the rein; to macerate; to utter harsh words against someone; to devour with vehemence”); Verbal noun

شَارِس

Form I: شَرَسَ (šarasa, “to pull at the rein; to macerate; to utter harsh words against someone; to devour with vehemence”); Active participle

شَرَس

Form I: شَرِسَ (šarisa, “to be fierce, to be rabid; to be assiduous or continuous in depasturing”); Verbal noun

Form I: شَرِسَ (šarisa, “to be fierce, to be rabid; to be assiduous or continuous in depasturing”); Active participle

مُشَارَسَة

Form III: شَارَسَ (šārasa, “to treat harshly”); Verbal noun

مُشَارِس

Form III: شَارَسَ (šārasa, “to treat harshly”); Active participle

تَشَارُس

Form VI: تَشَارَسَ (tašārasa, “to treat each other with enmity”); Verbal noun

مُتَشَارِس

Form VI: تَشَارَسَ (tašārasa, “to treat each other with enmity”); Active participle


ن ف ي

مُنَافٍ

Form III: نَافَى (nāfā); Active participle

مُتَنَافٍ

Form VI: تَنَافَى (tanāfā); Active participle

اِنْتِفَاء

Form VIII: اِنْتَفَى (intafā); Verbal noun

مُنْتَفٍ

Form VIII: اِنْتَفَى (intafā); Active participle

اِسْتِنْفَاء

Form X: اِسْتَنْفَى (istanfā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْفٍ

Form X: اِسْتَنْفَى (istanfā); Active participle


ش ر ب

forms words relating to drinking, sipping

Form I: شَرِبَ (šariba); Active participle

مُشَرِّب

Form II: شَرَّبَ (šarraba); Active participle

تَشَرُّب

Form V: تَشَرَّبَ (tašarraba); Verbal noun

مُتَشَرِّب

Form V: تَشَرَّبَ (tašarraba); Active participle


م ز ح

Form I: مَزِحَ (maziḥa); Active participle

مُمَزِّح

Form II: مَزَّحَ (mazzaḥa); Active participle

مُمَازِح

Form III: مَازَحَ (māzaḥa); Active participle

إِمْزَاح

Form IV: أَمْزَحَ (ʔamzaḥa); Verbal noun

مُمْزِح

Form IV: أَمْزَحَ (ʔamzaḥa); Active participle

تَمَازُح

Form VI: تَمَازَحَ (tamāzaḥa); Verbal noun

مُتَمَازِح

Form VI: تَمَازَحَ (tamāzaḥa); Active participle


ء ب د

forms words relating to eternity, lasting, staying, permanence

آبِد

Form I: أَبَدَ (ʔabada); Active participle

مُؤَبِّد

Form II: أَبَّدَ (ʔabbada); Active participle

تَأَبُّد

Form V: تَأَبَّدَ (taʔabbada); Verbal noun

مُتَأَبِّد

Form V: تَأَبَّدَ (taʔabbada); Active participle


م ر ق

See what is on مَرَخَ (maraḵa), and م ر ن (m-r-n).

مَرْق

Form I: مَرَقَ (maraqa, “to fill with rich gravy; to pluck or scrape off the macerate wool from (the hide); to pierce fast”); Verbal noun

مَارِق

Form I: مَرَقَ (maraqa, “to fill with rich gravy; to pluck or scrape off the macerate wool from (the hide); to pierce fast”); Active participle

مُرُوق

Form I: مَرَقَ (maraqa, “to pierce, to transfix; to pass by, to stray off”); Verbal noun

مَارِق

Form I: مَرَقَ (maraqa, “to pierce, to transfix; to pass by, to stray off”); Active participle

مَرَق

Form I: مَرِقَ (mariqa, “to lose one’s fruits on one side by reason of disbalanced weight (of a date palm); to go bad, to rot (as of an egg)”); Verbal noun

Form I: مَرِقَ (mariqa, “to lose one’s fruits on one side by reason of disbalanced weight (of a date palm); to go bad, to rot (as of an egg)”); Active participle

تَمْرِيق

Form II: مَرَّقَ (marraqa, “to fill with rich gravy; to bawl, to sing badly; to allow to pierce”); Verbal noun

مُمَرِّق

Form II: مَرَّقَ (marraqa, “to fill with rich gravy; to bawl, to sing badly; to allow to pierce”); Active participle

إِمْرَاق

Form IV: أَمْرَقَ (ʔamraqa, “to fill with rich gravy; to denudate; the time came to pluck off the wool from the macerated hides”); Verbal noun

مُمْرِق

Form IV: أَمْرَقَ (ʔamraqa, “to fill with rich gravy; to denudate; the time came to pluck off the wool from the macerated hides”); Active participle

تَمَرُّق

Form V: تَمَرَّقَ (tamarraqa, “to be pierced; to eat gravy or broth”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَرِّق

Form V: تَمَرَّقَ (tamarraqa, “to be pierced; to eat gravy or broth”); Active participle

اِنْمِرَاق

Form VII: اِنْمَرَقَ (inmaraqa, “to overshoot, to leave by”); Verbal noun

مُنْمَرِق

Form VII: اِنْمَرَقَ (inmaraqa, “to overshoot, to leave by”); Active participle

اِمْتِرَاق

Form VIII: اِمْتَرَقَ (imtaraqa, “to step out fast”); Verbal noun

مُمْتَرِق

Form VIII: اِمْتَرَقَ (imtaraqa, “to step out fast”); Active participle

مَرْق

vulgar song; a kind of disease of a cereal plant where the grain fall off prematurely


خ ث ث

ar-root

خ ث ث • (ḵ-ṯ-ṯ)

Compare Ge'ez ኀሠሠ (ḫäśäśä, “to search, to perscrutate”) and Arabic عَشَّ (ʕašša, “to seek, to collect, to gather”)

m+

تَخْثِيث

Form II: خَثَّثَ (ḵaṯṯaṯa, “to amass”); Verbal noun

مُخَثِّث

Form II: خَثَّثَ (ḵaṯṯaṯa, “to amass”); Active participle

اِخْتِثَاث

Form VIII: اِخْتَثَّ (iḵtaṯṯa, “to be amassed”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَثّ

Form VIII: اِخْتَثَّ (iḵtaṯṯa, “to be amassed”); Active participle

خُثَّة

fresh dung, piece of wood to ignite a fire


ط ر ق

Related to stamping, knocking, or pounding


ل ه ب

لَهَب

Form I: لَهِبَ (lahiba, “to burn”); Verbal noun

Form I: لَهِبَ (lahiba, “to burn”); Active participle

تَلْهِيب

Form II: لَهَّبَ (lahhaba, “to ignite”); Verbal noun

مُلَهِّب

Form II: لَهَّبَ (lahhaba, “to ignite”); Active participle

إِلْهَاب

Form IV: أَلْهَبَ (ʔalhaba, “to ignite”); Verbal noun

مُلْهِب

Form IV: أَلْهَبَ (ʔalhaba, “to ignite”); Active participle

تَلَهُّب

Form V: تَلَهَّبَ (talahhaba, “to flare up”); Verbal noun

مُتَلَهِّب

Form V: تَلَهَّبَ (talahhaba, “to flare up”); Active participle

اِلْتِهَاب

Form VIII: اِلْتَهَبَ (iltahaba, “to flare up”); Verbal noun

مُلْتَهِب

Form VIII: اِلْتَهَبَ (iltahaba, “to flare up”); Active participle


و ب ل

From Proto-Semitic *wabal- (“to carry, to bear”).

der

related to vehemence exerted in the mode of a pressurizing force

وَبْل

Form I: وَبَلَ (wabala, “to carry much rain, to rain violently, heavily; to run passionately; to throw, to beat with the batlet”); Verbal noun

وَابِل

Form I: وَبَلَ (wabala, “to carry much rain, to rain violently, heavily; to run passionately; to throw, to beat with the batlet”); Active participle

وَبَالَة

Form I: وَبُلَ (wabula, “to be heavy, oppressive, insalubrious”); Verbal noun

Form I: وَبُلَ (wabula, “to be heavy, oppressive, insalubrious”); Active participle

مُوَابَلَة

Form III: وَابَلَ (wābala, “to be assiduous, to perseverate”); Verbal noun

مُوَابِل

Form III: وَابَلَ (wābala, “to be assiduous, to perseverate”); Active participle

اِسْتِيبَال

Form X: اِسْتَوْبَلَ (istawbala, “to deem vehement or insalubrious”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْبِل

Form X: اِسْتَوْبَلَ (istawbala, “to deem vehement or insalubrious”); Active participle

وَبْلَى

(being a female) copiously emitting milk

وَبَلَة

vehemence, gravity; sexual appetite of a sheep

مَيْبَل

a kind of strap plaited from straps and attached to a piece of wood to beat camels

مِيبَلَة

a thing to beat such as the nerve of an ox


س ي س

Derived from سِيَاسَة (siyāsa, “politics”), from the root س و س (s-w-s).

تَسْيِيس

Form II: سَيَّسَ (sayyasa, “to make political, to politicize”); Verbal noun

مُسَيِّس

Form II: سَيَّسَ (sayyasa, “to make political, to politicize”); Active participle

تَسَيُّس

Form V: تَسَيَّسَ (tasayyasa); Verbal noun

مُتَسَيِّس

Form V: تَسَيَّسَ (tasayyasa); Active participle


ع ب ب

The meaning of gulping or chugging may be just onomatopoeic, as an alternative form غَبَّ (ḡabba) suggests, however the root is aptly described as the Aramaic reflex of the Arabic root ض ب ب (ḍ-b-b) related to sticking, density, tumorosity, see Classical Syriac ܥܒܐ (ʾāḇā, “thicket; spiny-tailed lizard”).

cog

related to having it abundant and pouring forth

عَبّ

Form I: عَبَّ (ʕabba, “to gulp down, to chug”); Verbal noun

عَابّ

Form I: عَبَّ (ʕabba, “to gulp down, to chug”); Active participle

تَعَبُّب

Form V: تَعَبَّبَ (taʕabbaba, “to drink عَبِيبَة (ʕabība)”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَبِّب

Form V: تَعَبَّبَ (taʕabbaba, “to drink عَبِيبَة (ʕabība)”); Active participle


ض و ي

related to retreating to something small

ضَيّ

Form I: ضَوَى (ḍawā, “to have recourse, to retreat, to seek refuge; to inform oneself of a fuss”); Verbal noun

ضَاوٍ

Form I: ضَوَى (ḍawā, “to have recourse, to retreat, to seek refuge; to inform oneself of a fuss”); Active participle

ضَوًى

Form I: ضَوِيَ (ḍawiya, “to be or become macilent”); Verbal noun

Form I: ضَوِيَ (ḍawiya, “to be or become macilent”); Active participle

إِضْوَاء

Form IV: أَضْوَى (ʔaḍwā, “to be scrawny; to give forth or give birth to in a macilent form; to render scrawny, to debilitate”); Verbal noun

مُضْوٍ

Form IV: أَضْوَى (ʔaḍwā, “to be scrawny; to give forth or give birth to in a macilent form; to render scrawny, to debilitate”); Active participle

اِنْضِوَاء

Form VII: اِنْضَوَى (inḍawā, “to retreat”); Verbal noun

مُنْضَوٍ

Form VII: اِنْضَوَى (inḍawā, “to retreat”); Active participle


ح ق ب

إِحْقَاب

Form IV: أَحْقَبَ (ʔaḥqaba, “gird a camel with a حَقَب”); Verbal noun

مُحْقَب

مُحْقِب

Form IV: أَحْقَبَ (ʔaḥqaba, “gird a camel with a حَقَب”); Active participle

اِحْتِقَاب

Form VIII: اِحْتَقَبَ (iḥtaqaba, “bind a bag (حَقِيبَة) behind a camel or horse; carry something behind oneself; bear or carry something”); Verbal noun

مُحْتَقِب

Form VIII: اِحْتَقَبَ (iḥtaqaba, “bind a bag (حَقِيبَة) behind a camel or horse; carry something behind oneself; bear or carry something”); Active participle


ض ح و

ar-root

ض ح و • (ḍ-ḥ-w)

ضُحُوّ

Form I: ضَحَا (ḍaḥā, “to become visible, appear”); Verbal noun

ضَاحٍ

Form I: ضَحَا (ḍaḥā, “to become visible, appear”); Active participle

ضَحْو

Form I: ضَحَا (ḍaḥā, “to be struck by the sun's rays”); Verbal noun

ضَاحٍ

Form I: ضَحَا (ḍaḥā, “to be struck by the sun's rays”); Active participle

تَضْحِيَة

Form II: ضَحَّى (ḍaḥḥā, “to sacrifice, offer up, immolate”); Verbal noun

مُضَحٍّ

Form II: ضَحَّى (ḍaḥḥā, “to sacrifice, offer up, immolate”); Active participle

إِضْحَاء

Form IV: أَضْحَى (ʔaḍḥā, “to be, become; (with following imperfect: begin, start commence)”); Verbal noun

مُضْحٍ

Form IV: أَضْحَى (ʔaḍḥā, “to be, become; (with following imperfect: begin, start commence)”); Active participle

اضحى

slaughter animals, blood sacrifices, immolations

اُضْحية

slaughter animal, blood sacrifice, immolation

ضاحية

surroundings, vicinity, outskirts, suburb


ص و غ

ص و غ • (ṣ-w-ḡ)

صَوْغ

Form I: صَاغَ (ṣāḡa, “melt, pour into a mould, cast; make, form, fashion, or moulded by the goldsmith's art”); Verbal noun

صَائِغ

Form I: صَاغَ (ṣāḡa, “melt, pour into a mould, cast; make, form, fashion, or moulded by the goldsmith's art”); Active participle

تَصَوُّغ

Form V: تَصَوَّغَ (taṣawwaḡa, “be melted and poured into a mound”); Verbal noun

مُتَصَوِّغ

Form V: تَصَوَّغَ (taṣawwaḡa, “be melted and poured into a mound”); Active participle

اِنْصِيَاغ

Form VII: اِنْصَاغَ (inṣāḡa, “be melted and poured into a mould”); Verbal noun

مُنْصَاغ

Form VII: اِنْصَاغَ (inṣāḡa, “be melted and poured into a mould”); Active participle

صَوْغ

forming, shaping moulding, fashioning, creating

صاغة

composing, drafting, wording, forming, formulation, fashioning, moulding, shaping; goldsmithery, goldsmithing

مَصاغ

jewelry, jewels, gold and silver objects

مَصُوغَات

gold and silver jewellery, goldsmithery, jewelry


ب د و

بُدُوّ

Form I: بَدَا (badā, “to appear, show; become evident, clear, plain, manifest; come to light; be obvious; seem good, acceptable, proper”); Verbal noun

مُبَادَاة

Form III: بَادَى (bādā, “to show, evince, display, manifest, reveal, declare openly; demonstrate bring out, bring to light, make visible; express, utter, voice”); Verbal noun

تَبَدٍّ

Form V: تَبَدَّى (tabaddā, “to appear, show; become evident, clear, plain, manifest; come to light; be obvious; seem good, acceptable, proper”); Verbal noun

بَدَوِي

Bedouin, nomadic; rural (as opposed to urban); a Bedouin

بَدَاوة

desert life, Bedouin life; Bedouinism, nomadism

ابَادٍ

apparent, evident, obvious, plain, visible; inhabiting the desert

بَادٍ

Form I: بَدَا (badā, “to appear, show; become evident, clear, plain, manifest; come to light; be obvious; seem good, acceptable, proper”); Active participle

مُبَادٍ

Form III: بَادَى (bādā, “to show, evince, display, manifest, reveal, declare openly; demonstrate bring out, bring to light, make visible; express, utter, voice”); Active participle

مُتَبَدٍّ

Form V: تَبَدَّى (tabaddā, “to appear, show; become evident, clear, plain, manifest; come to light; be obvious; seem good, acceptable, proper”); Active participle

تَبَادٍ

Form VI: تَبَادَى (tabādā, “to pose as a Bedouin”); Verbal noun

مُتَبَادٍ

Form VI: تَبَادَى (tabādā, “to pose as a Bedouin”); Active participle


ج ل و

Related to unveiling, clarification and removal

جَلَاء

Form I: جَلَا (jalā, “to polish, to clear, to remove, to depart”); Verbal noun

جَالٍ

Form I: جَلَا (jalā, “to polish, to clear, to remove, to depart”); Active participle

تَجْلِيَة

Form II: جَلَّى (jallā, “to reveal”); Verbal noun

مُجَلٍّ

Form II: جَلَّى (jallā, “to reveal”); Active participle

إِجْلَاء

Form IV: أَجْلَى (ʔajlā, “to evacuate”); Verbal noun

مُجْلٍ

Form IV: أَجْلَى (ʔajlā, “to evacuate”); Active participle

تَجَلٍّ

Form V: تَجَلَّى (tajallā, “to manifest”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَلٍّ

Form V: تَجَلَّى (tajallā, “to manifest”); Active participle

اِنْجِلَاء

Form VII: اِنْجَلَى (injalā, “to vanish”); Verbal noun

مُنْجَلٍ

Form VII: اِنْجَلَى (injalā, “to vanish”); Active participle

اِجْتِلَاء

Form VIII: اِجْتَلَى (ijtalā, “to disclose”); Verbal noun

مُجْتَلٍ

Form VIII: اِجْتَلَى (ijtalā, “to disclose”); Active participle

اِسْتِجْلَاء

Form X: اِسْتَجْلَى (istajlā, “to find out”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجْلٍ

Form X: اِسْتَجْلَى (istajlā, “to find out”); Active participle


ز ل ف

A variant of س ل ف (s-l-f). Compare also the meanings of the present root to those ascribed to ز ر ف (z-r-f) and س ر ف (s-r-f).

زَلْف

Form I: زَلَفَ (zalafa, “to get close, to near, to advance”); Verbal noun

زَالِف

Form I: زَلَفَ (zalafa, “to get close, to near, to advance”); Active participle

تَزْلِيف

Form II: زَلَّفَ (zallafa, “to do it before, to execute earlier; to exaggerate, to fudge”); Verbal noun

مُزَلِّف

Form II: زَلَّفَ (zallafa, “to do it before, to execute earlier; to exaggerate, to fudge”); Active participle

إِزْلَاف

Form IV: أَزْلَفَ (ʔazlafa, “to draw near, to bring near”); Verbal noun

مُزْلِف

Form IV: أَزْلَفَ (ʔazlafa, “to draw near, to bring near”); Active participle

تَزَلُّف

Form V: تَزَلَّفَ (tazallafa, “to precede; to come near; to behave flattering”); Verbal noun

مُتَزَلِّف

Form V: تَزَلَّفَ (tazallafa, “to precede; to come near; to behave flattering”); Active participle

اِزْدِلَاف

Form VIII: اِزْدَلَفَ (izdalafa, “to precede; to be near to; to behave flattering”); Verbal noun

مُزْدَلِف

Form VIII: اِزْدَلَفَ (izdalafa, “to precede; to be near to; to behave flattering”); Active participle


ب ز م

Suspect to be completely an Iranism, see إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm).

بَزْم

Form I: بَزَمَ (bazama, “to bite with the front teeth; to milk with two fingers; to take the bow with two fingers; to draw off the dress of someone; to resolve to, to decide to; to give a quantity of to”); Verbal noun

بَازِم

Form I: بَزَمَ (bazama, “to bite with the front teeth; to milk with two fingers; to take the bow with two fingers; to draw off the dress of someone; to resolve to, to decide to; to give a quantity of to”); Active participle

إِبْزَام

Form IV: أَبْزَمَ (ʔabzama, “to gift”); Verbal noun

مُبْزِم

Form IV: أَبْزَمَ (ʔabzama, “to gift”); Active participle

اِبْتِزَام

Form VIII: اِبْتَزَمَ (ibtazama, “to commence”); Verbal noun

مُبْتَزِم

Form VIII: اِبْتَزَمَ (ibtazama, “to commence”); Active participle

بَزْم

firm resolution; harsh address; an action of pinching

بَزِيم

a shoot of a plant or frond used to bind vegetable bundle and the bundle itself

مِبْزَم

formerly in Yemeni dialects in place of سِنّ (sinn)


ص ء ص ء

ص ء ص ء • (ṣ-ʔ-ṣ-ʔ)

صَأْصَأَة

Form Iq: صَأْصَأَ (ṣaʔṣaʔa, “to squeak”); Verbal noun

مُصَأْصِئ

Form Iq: صَأْصَأَ (ṣaʔṣaʔa, “to squeak”); Active participle


ص ب ص ب

ص ب ص ب • (ṣ-b-ṣ-b)

صَبْصَبَة

Form Iq: صَبْصَبَ (ṣabṣaba); Verbal noun

مُصَبْصِب

Form Iq: صَبْصَبَ (ṣabṣaba); Active participle

تَصَبْصُب

Form IIq: تَصَبْصَبَ (taṣabṣaba); Verbal noun

مُتَصَبْصِب

Form IIq: تَصَبْصَبَ (taṣabṣaba); Active participle


ص ء ك

ص ء ك • (ṣ-ʔ-k)

related to sticking, overwhelming, "suffocating"

صَأَك

Form I: صَئِكَ (ṣaʔika, “to be stuck; to smell like sweat”); Verbal noun

Form I: صَئِكَ (ṣaʔika, “to be stuck; to smell like sweat”); Active participle

مُصَاءَكَة

Form III: صَاءَكَ (ṣāʔaka, “to vie with”); Verbal noun

مُصَائِك

Form III: صَاءَكَ (ṣāʔaka, “to vie with”); Active participle


ص ء ل

ص ء ل • (ṣ-ʔ-l)

صَآلَة

Form I: صَؤُلَ (ṣaʔula, “to be furious (of a camel)”); Verbal noun

Form I: صَؤُلَ (ṣaʔula, “to be furious (of a camel)”); Active participle

صَائِل

Form I: صَأَلَ (ṣaʔala, “to neigh”); Active participle


ص ء ي

ص ء ي • (ṣ-ʔ-y)

صَئِيّ

Form I: صَأَى (ṣaʔā, “to squeak”); Verbal noun

صَاءٍ

Form I: صَأَى (ṣaʔā, “to squeak”); Active participle

تَصَاءٍ

Form VI: تَصَاءَى (taṣāʔā, “to squeak”); Verbal noun

مُتَصَاءٍ

Form VI: تَصَاءَى (taṣāʔā, “to squeak”); Active participle


ص ء ب

ص ء ب • (ṣ-ʔ-b)

صَأَب

Form I: صَئِبَ (ṣaʔiba, “to be swarmed with nits”); Verbal noun

Form I: صَئِبَ (ṣaʔiba, “to be swarmed with nits”); Active participle

إِصْآب

Form IV: أَصْأَبَ (ʔaṣʔaba, “(same)”); Verbal noun

مُصْئِب

Form IV: أَصْأَبَ (ʔaṣʔaba, “(same)”); Active participle


ز ء م

زَائِم

Form I: زَأَمَ (zaʔama); Active participle

Form I: زَئِمَ (zaʔima); Active participle

إِزْآم

Form IV: أَزْأَمَ (ʔazʔama); Verbal noun

مُزْئِم

Form IV: أَزْأَمَ (ʔazʔama); Active participle


ص ح م

ص ح م • (ṣ-ḥ-m)

اِصْحِيمَام

Form XI: اِصْحَامَّ (iṣḥāmma); Verbal noun

مُصْحَامّ

Form XI: اِصْحَامَّ (iṣḥāmma); Active participle


ص ح ن

ص ح ن • (ṣ-ḥ-n)

صَحْن

Form I: صَحَنَ (ṣaḥana, “to beat; to give in a bowl”); Verbal noun

صَاحِن

Form I: صَحَنَ (ṣaḥana, “to beat; to give in a bowl”); Active participle


ص ح ر

ص ح ر • (ṣ-ḥ-r)

صَحْر

Form I: صَحَرَ (ṣaḥara, “(milk) to boil”); Verbal noun

إِصْحَار

Form IV: أَصْحَرَ (ʔaṣḥara); Verbal noun

تَصَحُّر

Form V: تَصَحَّرَ (taṣaḥḥara); Verbal noun

صَحَر

Form I: صَحِرَ (ṣaḥira, “to be tawny”); Verbal noun

Form I: صَحِرَ (ṣaḥira, “to be tawny”); Active participle

صَاحِر

Form I: صَحَرَ (ṣaḥara, “(milk) to boil”); Active participle

مُصْحِر

Form IV: أَصْحَرَ (ʔaṣḥara); Active participle

مُتَصَحِّر

Form V: تَصَحَّرَ (taṣaḥḥara); Active participle


ص ء م

ص ء م • (ṣ-ʔ-m)

صَأَم

Form I: صَئِمَ (ṣaʔima, “to drink too much water”); Verbal noun

Form I: صَئِمَ (ṣaʔima, “to drink too much water”); Active participle

صَأْم

Form I: صَأَمَ (ṣaʔama, “to lead troops against”); Verbal noun

صَائِم

Form I: صَأَمَ (ṣaʔama, “to lead troops against”); Active participle


ص خ ب

ص خ ب • (ṣ-ḵ-b)

Form I: صَخِبَ (ṣaḵiba); Active participle

اِصْطِخَاب

Form VIII: اِصْطَخَبَ (iṣṭaḵaba); Verbal noun

مُصْطَخِب

Form VIII: اِصْطَخَبَ (iṣṭaḵaba); Active participle


ص خ ر

ص خ ر • (ṣ-ḵ-r)

إِصْخَار

Form IV: أَصْخَرَ (ʔaṣḵara); Verbal noun

مُصْخِر

Form IV: أَصْخَرَ (ʔaṣḵara); Active participle

صَخْرَة

صَخْر m (ṣaḵr)


س ط م

Compare س د د (s d d), د س م (d s m), د س ر (d s r).

سَاطِم

Form I: سَطَمَ (saṭama); Active participle


ص خ د

ص خ د • (ṣ-ḵ-d)

صَخْد

Form I: صَخَدَ (ṣaḵada, “to scorch”); Verbal noun

صَاخِد

Form I: صَخَدَ (ṣaḵada, “to scorch”); Active participle

صَخْد

Form I: صَخَدَ (ṣaḵada, “to howl”); Verbal noun

صَاخِد

Form I: صَخَدَ (ṣaḵada, “to howl”); Active participle

صُخُود

Form I: صَخَدَ (ṣaḵada, “to listen”); Verbal noun

صَاخِد

Form I: صَخَدَ (ṣaḵada, “to listen”); Active participle

صَخَد

Form I: صَخِدَ (ṣaḵida, “to be scorching, hot”); Verbal noun

Form I: صَخِدَ (ṣaḵida, “to be scorching, hot”); Active participle

إِصْخَاد

Form IV: أَصْخَدَ (ʔaṣḵada, “to be scorch by the sun”); Verbal noun

مُصْخِد

Form IV: أَصْخَدَ (ʔaṣḵada, “to be scorch by the sun”); Active participle

اِصْطِخَاد

Form VIII: اِصْطَخَدَ (iṣṭaḵada, “to bask in the sun”); Verbal noun

مُصْطَخِد

Form VIII: اِصْطَخَدَ (iṣṭaḵada, “to bask in the sun”); Active participle


س ع ف

مُسَاعَفَة

Form III: سَاعَفَ (sāʕafa, “to aid”); Verbal noun

مُسْعِف

Form IV: أَسْعَفَ (ʔasʕafa, “to aid, to provide first aid”); Active participle

سَاعِف

Form I: سَعَفَ (saʕafa, “to aid”); Active participle

سَعَف

Form I: سَعِفَ (saʕifa, “to be cracked, to scale off”); Verbal noun

Form I: سَعِفَ (saʕifa, “to be cracked, to scale off”); Active participle

تَسْعِيف

Form II: سَعَّفَ (saʕʕafa, “mix incenses with aromatic oils”); Verbal noun

مُسَعِّف

Form II: سَعَّفَ (saʕʕafa, “mix incenses with aromatic oils”); Active participle

مُسَاعِف

Form III: سَاعَفَ (sāʕafa, “to aid”); Active participle


م ر ج ح

From مَرْجُوحَة (marjūḥa, “swing”) or مُرْجِيحَة (murjīḥa, “swing”) of the root ر ج ح (r-j-ḥ).

مَرْجَحَة

Form Iq: مَرْجَحَ (marjaḥa); Verbal noun

مُمَرْجِح

Form Iq: مَرْجَحَ (marjaḥa); Active participle

تَمَرْجُح

Form IIq: تَمَرْجَحَ (tamarjaḥa); Verbal noun

مُتَمَرْجِح

Form IIq: تَمَرْجَحَ (tamarjaḥa); Active participle


م ر ق ع

مَرْقَعَة

Form Iq: مَرْقَعَ (marqaʕa); Verbal noun

مُمَرْقِع

Form Iq: مَرْقَعَ (marqaʕa); Active participle

تَمَرْقُع

Form IIq: تَمَرْقَعَ (tamarqaʕa); Verbal noun

مُتَمَرْقِع

Form IIq: تَمَرْقَعَ (tamarqaʕa); Active participle


ش د ق

Form I: شَدِقَ (šadiqa); Active participle

تَشَدُّق

Form V: تَشَدَّقَ (tašaddaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَشَدِّق

Form V: تَشَدَّقَ (tašaddaqa); Active participle


ج س ء

related to stiffness, hardening, rigidity

جَاسِئ

Form I: جَسَأَ (jasaʔa); Active participle


ع ك ر

In the first sense the root has congnates in Hebrew and Aramaic, compare Hebrew עָכַר (“to make muddy; to distress”).

cog

(obsolete) related to turning back, backlash

عَكْر

Form I: عَكَرَ (ʕakara, “to turn back at, to whirl around”); Verbal noun

عَاكِر

Form I: عَكَرَ (ʕakara, “to turn back at, to whirl around”); Active participle

اِنْعِكَار

Form VII: اِنْعَكَرَ (inʕakara, “return, turn back”); Verbal noun

مُنْعَكِر

Form VII: اِنْعَكَرَ (inʕakara, “return, turn back”); Active participle


ح د ج

Recalls ه د ج (h-d-j) where هَدَجَ (hadaja, “to walk in a trembling fashion”) (considering that one does that when carrying heavy loads, as well as when one has eaten colocynths: حَظِلَ (ḥaẓila) related to حَنْظَل (ḥanẓal, “colocynth”) means exactly walking lamely especially after having eaten colocynths) and هَوْدَج (hawdaj, “litter for carrying”). Seemingly just extended from د ج ج (d-j-j) where دَجَّ (dajja, “to walk along gently”), though parallelled by Ugaritic 𐎈𐎄𐎂 (ḥdg, “litter or chair for a woman”). According to Dillmann Ge'ez አድግ (ʾädg, “ass, donkey”) also belongs here.

related to burdening (also figuratively)

حَدْج

Form I: حَدَجَ (ḥadaja, “to load; to cast (a look)”); Verbal noun

حَادِج

Form I: حَدَجَ (ḥadaja, “to load; to cast (a look)”); Active participle

تَحْدِيج

Form II: حَدَّجَ (ḥaddaja, “to look”); Verbal noun

مُحَدِّج

Form II: حَدَّجَ (ḥaddaja, “to look”); Active participle

إِحْدَاج

Form IV: أَحْدَجَ (ʔaḥdaja, “to load, to saddle; to bring colocynth”); Verbal noun

مُحْدِج

Form IV: أَحْدَجَ (ʔaḥdaja, “to load, to saddle; to bring colocynth”); Active participle


ذ و د

ذَوْد

Form I: ذَادَ (ḏāda, “to drive away, to protect”); Verbal noun

ذَائِد

Form I: ذَادَ (ḏāda, “to drive away, to protect”); Active participle

تَذْوِيد

Form II: ذَوَّدَ (ḏawwada, “to drive away, to protect”); Verbal noun

مُذَوِّد

Form II: ذَوَّدَ (ḏawwada, “to drive away, to protect”); Active participle

إِذَادَة

Form IV: أَذَادَ (ʔaḏāda, “assist in driving away”); Verbal noun

مُذِيد

Form IV: أَذَادَ (ʔaḏāda, “assist in driving away”); Active participle

مِذْوَد

manger, crib, trough; oxgoad, spear, tongue


ص د د

تَصْدِيد

Form II: صَدَّدَ (ṣaddada, “to discharge pus, to suppurate”); Verbal noun

مُصَدِّد

Form II: صَدَّدَ (ṣaddada, “to discharge pus, to suppurate”); Active participle

إِصْدَاد

Form IV: أَصَدَّ (ʔaṣadda, “to discharge pus, to suppurate”); Verbal noun

مُصِدّ

Form IV: أَصَدَّ (ʔaṣadda, “to discharge pus, to suppurate”); Active participle


ح ب ر

The ink sense is from Classical Syriac ܚܒܪܐ (ḥeḇrā, “ink”), and the scholar sense is from Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥaḇér, “comrade”)

إِحْبَار

Form IV: أَحْبَرَ (ʔaḥbara, “to make glad, to cheer up”); Verbal noun

مُحْبَر

حَبْر

Form I: حَبَرَ (ḥabara, “to fill, to improve”); Verbal noun

حَابِر

Form I: حَبَرَ (ḥabara, “to fill, to improve”); Active participle

مَحْبُور

Form I: حَبِرَ (ḥabira, “to be glad”); Active participle

مُحَبِّر

Form II: حَبَّرَ (ḥabbara, “to ink, to fill, to beautify”); Active participle

مُحْبِر

Form IV: أَحْبَرَ (ʔaḥbara, “to make glad, to cheer up”); Active participle

تَحَبُّر

Form V: تَحَبَّرَ (taḥabbara, “to adorn oneself”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَبِّر

Form V: تَحَبَّرَ (taḥabbara, “to adorn oneself”); Active participle

حِبْرِيّ

حِبْر m (ḥibr, “ink, mark, ornament, beauty”)

حَبْرَوِىّ

حَبْر m (ḥabr, “learned man, scholar, pontiff”) (borrowed from Hebrew, but influenced by the native root)


ن ذ ل

forms words related to lowliness and despicableness


خ و ي

Unparallelled by other Semitic languages. Probably a phonetic variant of غ و ي (ḡ-w-y), especially as in غ و ر (ḡ-w-r) or غ و ص (ḡ-w-ṣ), or of ه و ي (h-w-y).

ar-root

غ و ص (ḡ-w-ṣ)

related to not being saturated, an empty stomach

خَوَاء

Form I: خَوَى (ḵawā, “to be empty, to be devoid, to be desolate, to be not saturated with anything”); Verbal noun

خَاوٍ

Form I: خَوَى (ḵawā, “to be empty, to be devoid, to be desolate, to be not saturated with anything”); Active participle

خَوَاء

Form I: خَوِيَ (ḵawiya, “to be empty, to be devoid, to be desolate, to be not saturated with anything”); Verbal noun

Form I: خَوِيَ (ḵawiya, “to be empty, to be devoid, to be desolate, to be not saturated with anything”); Active participle

إِخْوَاء

Form IV: أَخْوَى (ʔaḵwā, “to be empty, to be devoid, to be desolate, to be not saturated with anything; to rape, to snatch away”); Verbal noun

مُخْوٍ

Form IV: أَخْوَى (ʔaḵwā, “to be empty, to be devoid, to be desolate, to be not saturated with anything; to rape, to snatch away”); Active participle

اِخْتِوَاء

Form VIII: اِخْتَوَى (iḵtawā, “to be empty, to be devoid, to be desolate, to be not saturated with anything; to peragrate; to rape or keep for oneself all”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَوٍ

Form VIII: اِخْتَوَى (iḵtawā, “to be empty, to be devoid, to be desolate, to be not saturated with anything; to peragrate; to rape or keep for oneself all”); Active participle

خَوَايَة

concave spot of a cusp where a spear is connected; any ample spot within a man

خَوَاة

insterstice between mammae and vulva of a beast


ع ي ي

عِيّ

incapability of expressing, stammer; fatigue, weariness, exhaustion

عَيّ

incapability, inability; weakness, feebleness, faintness, fatigue

عَيَّان

incapable, unable; tired, weary, fatigued; ill, sick

إِعْيَاء

weariness, fatigue; exhaustion, weakness, lack of strength; impotence, helplessness, powerlessness

مُعيٍ

tired, weary, fatigued, exhausted, debilitated, feeble, faint

عِيّ

Form I: عَيَّ (ʕayya, “to not find the right way or method; be incapable; lack the strength or power; be unable to express; stammer, falter; be ill, fall ill”); Verbal noun

عِيّ

Form I: عَيِيَ (ʕayiya, “to not find the right way or method; be incapable; lack the strength or power; be unable to express; stammer, falter; be ill, fall ill”); Verbal noun

مُعَيٍّ

Form II: عَيَّا (ʕayyā); Active participle

إِعْيَاء

Form IV: أَعْيَا (ʔaʕyā, “become or be tired, fatigued, weak, feeble, weary; render incapable, incapacitate, disable; thwart; defy; fail, break down, malfunction”); Verbal noun

مُعْيٍ

Form IV: أَعْيَا (ʔaʕyā, “become or be tired, fatigued, weak, feeble, weary; render incapable, incapacitate, disable; thwart; defy; fail, break down, malfunction”); Active participle

مُتَعَيٍّ

Form V: تَعَيَّا (taʕayyā); Active participle

مُتَعَايٍ

Form VI: تَعَايَا (taʕāyā); Active participle

اِسْتِعْيَاء

Form X: اِسْتَعْيَا (istaʕyā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْيٍ

Form X: اِسْتَعْيَا (istaʕyā); Active participle

مُسْتَعْيًا

Form X: اِسْتَعْيَا (istaʕyā)


د و س

Likely related to د ع س (d-ʕ-s) and د ه س (d-h-s), either derived from them with compensatory lengthening, or they are formed from this root by inserting radicals. On the other hand, there's also دَهَكَ (dahaka, “to crush, to trample”), but it's likely derived from supposedly unrelated دَكَّ (dakka) or دَقَّ (daqqa) with the same h-insertion.
The root د ر س (d-r-s) of دَرَسَ (darasa, “to thresh, to flail”) is also related, compare سَابَ (sāba, “to flow”) and سَرَبَ (saraba, “to leak”) for derivation pattern. The verbal nouns of دَرَسَ (darasa) even share the same models with those of دَاسَ (dāsa), and there are doublets like مِدرَس (“flail”) and مِدْوَس (midwas).
Compare Hebrew דָּשׁ (dash, “to thresh”), Hebrew דִּשְׁדֵּשׁ (dishdesh, “to tread, to trample”), Hebrew דַּיְסָה (daysah, “porridge”), Hebrew דָּרַס (daras, “to step on, to trample”).

cog

دَوْس

Form I: دَاسَ (dāsa, “to trample; to polish”); Verbal noun

دَائِس

Form I: دَاسَ (dāsa, “to trample; to polish”); Active participle

مُدِيس

Form IV: أَدَاسَ (ʔadāsa); Active participle

اِنْدِيَاس

Form VII: اِنْدَاسَ (indāsa); Verbal noun

مُنْدَاس

Form VII: اِنْدَاسَ (indāsa); Active participle


ل م م

لَمّ

Form I: لَمَّ (lamma, “gather, collect, assemble; reunite; arrange, settle, set in order; repair”); Verbal noun

لَامّ

Form I: لَمَّ (lamma, “gather, collect, assemble; reunite; arrange, settle, set in order; repair”); Active participle

إِلْمَام

Form IV: أَلَمَّ (ʔalamma, “befall, overcome (fear, fatigue, weariness, foes, etc.); pay a short visit, stop, stay; have sexual intercourse; speak, discuss, raise a topic of conversation; survey, outline, state; mention; be acquainted or familiar; get to know; familiarise oneself; commit, perpetrate; take, consume (food, drink)”); Verbal noun

مُلِمّ

Form IV: أَلَمَّ (ʔalamma, “befall, overcome (fear, fatigue, weariness, foes, etc.); pay a short visit, stop, stay; have sexual intercourse; speak, discuss, raise a topic of conversation; survey, outline, state; mention; be acquainted or familiar; get to know; familiarise oneself; commit, perpetrate; take, consume (food, drink)”); Active participle

اِلْتِمَام

Form VIII: اِلْتَمَّ (iltamma, “gather, assemble, rally; unite; visit, call on”); Verbal noun

مُلْتَمّ

Form VIII: اِلْتَمَّ (iltamma, “gather, assemble, rally; unite; visit, call on”); Active participle


ب س م

بَسْمْ

Form I: بَسَمَ (basama, “to smile”); Verbal noun

بَاسِم

Form I: بَسَمَ (basama, “to smile”); Active participle

تَبَسُّم

Form V: تَبَسَّمَ (tabassama, “to smile”); Verbal noun

مُتَبَسِّم

Form V: تَبَسَّمَ (tabassama, “to smile”); Active participle

اِبْتِسَام

Form VIII: اِبْتَسَمَ (ibtasama, “to smile, smile at”); Verbal noun

مُبْتَسِم

Form VIII: اِبْتَسَمَ (ibtasama, “to smile, smile at”); Active participle


ك ه ل

A more general meaning is found in Sabaean 𐩫𐩠𐩡 (khl, “to be successful”), 𐩫𐩠𐩡𐩩 (khlt, “success”), whereas perhaps generalized from this meaning the (widely developed, also in other Ethiopian Semitic languages) root of Ge'ez ክህለ (kəhlä, “to be able”) and Hebrew כְּהַל (kəḥal, “to able”) and Aramaic. The similarity to Persian کهنه (kohna, “old”) is thus a coincidence.

related to attaining (in particular age or height)

كُهُول

Form I: كَهَلَ (kahala, “to become adult or elderly”); Verbal noun

كَاهِل

Form I: كَهَلَ (kahala, “to become adult or elderly”); Active participle

اِكْتِهَال

Form VIII: اِكْتَهَلَ (iktahala, “to become adult or elderly”); Verbal noun

مُكْتَهِل

Form VIII: اِكْتَهَلَ (iktahala, “to become adult or elderly”); Active participle


ف و ف

فَوف

Form I: فَافَ (fāfa, “to indicate that you will give someone nothing by putting your thumbnail on your index fingernail as if to say "you won't even get that much".”); Verbal noun

فَائِف

Form I: فَافَ (fāfa, “to indicate that you will give someone nothing by putting your thumbnail on your index fingernail as if to say "you won't even get that much".”); Active participle

فُوف

pellicle, membrane; a type of fine, white-striped cloth from Yemen


ب س ط

Form I: بَسُطَ (basuṭa); Active participle

مُبَسِّط

Form II: بَسَّطَ (bassaṭa); Active participle

مُبَاسِط

Form III: بَاسَطَ (bāsaṭa); Active participle

تَبَسُّط

Form V: تَبَسَّطَ (tabassaṭa); Verbal noun

مُتَبَسِّط

Form V: تَبَسَّطَ (tabassaṭa); Active participle

اِنْبِسَاط

Form VII: اِنْبَسَطَ (inbasaṭa); Verbal noun

مُنْبَسِط

Form VII: اِنْبَسَطَ (inbasaṭa); Active participle

بَسْط

extension, spreading, unrolling, unfolding; presentation, statement, exposition, explanation; cheering, delighting, delectation; amusement

بَسْطة

extension, extent, expanse; size, magnitude; skill, capability, abilities; (pl.) statement, exposition, presentation

بَسيط

simple; plain, uncomplicated; slight, little, inconsiderable, modest, trivial, trifling

بَسائِط

elements; simple remedies, medicinal plants; basic facts

اَبْسَط

(comparative) simpler; wider, more extensive

اِنْبِساط

extensiveness, extension; expansion, expanse; joy, delight, happiness, cheerfulness

مَبْسوط

extended, outstretched; spread out; extensive, large, sizeable; detailed, elaborate (book); cheerful, happy; hale

مُنْبَسِط

extending, spreading; gay, happy, cheerful; level surface


غ د و

غَدَا

go away, leave, come, do something, or exist early in the morning; become, turn into, come to be (something)

مُتَغَدٍّ

Form V: تَغَدَّى (taḡaddā); Active participle

اِغْتِدَاء

Form VIII: اِغْتَدَى (iḡtadā); Verbal noun

مُغْتَدٍ

Form VIII: اِغْتَدَى (iḡtadā); Active participle


ش ق ق

Form I: شَقَّ (šaqqa); Active participle

مُشَقِّق

Form II: شَقَّقَ (šaqqaqa); Active participle

مُشَاقّ

Form III: شَاقَّ (šāqqa); Active participle

تَشَقُّق

Form V: تَشَقَّقَ (tašaqqaqa), اِشَّقَّقَ (iššaqqaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَشَقِّق

Form V: تَشَقَّقَ (tašaqqaqa), اِشَّقَّقَ (iššaqqaqa); Active participle

تَشَاقّ

Form VI: تَشَاقَّ (tašāqqa); Verbal noun

مُتَشَاقّ

Form VI: تَشَاقَّ (tašāqqa); Active participle

اِنْشِقَاق

Form VII: اِنْشَقَّ (inšaqqa); Verbal noun

مُنْشَقّ

Form VII: اِنْشَقَّ (inšaqqa); Active participle

اِشْتِقَاق

Form VIII: اِشْتَقَّ (ištaqqa, “to derive”); Verbal noun

مُشْتَقّ

Form VIII: اِشْتَقَّ (ištaqqa, “to derive”); Active participle

اِسْتِشْقَاق

Form X: اِسْتَشَقَّ (istašaqqa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَشِقّ

Form X: اِسْتَشَقَّ (istašaqqa); Active participle


ج ح م

جُحُوم

Form I: جَحُمَ (jaḥuma, “to burn, to blaze, to fire, to have many flame, to become vehement and fiery”); Verbal noun

Form I: جَحُمَ (jaḥuma, “to burn, to blaze, to fire, to have many flame, to become vehement and fiery”); Active participle

جَحَم

Form I: جَحِمَ (jaḥima, “to burn, to blaze, to fire, to have many flame, to become vehement and fiery”); Verbal noun

Form I: جَحِمَ (jaḥima, “to burn, to blaze, to fire, to have many flame, to become vehement and fiery”); Active participle

جَحْم

Form I: جَحَمَ (jaḥama, “to kindle, to make burn fiercely”); Verbal noun

جَاحِم

Form I: جَحَمَ (jaḥama, “to kindle, to make burn fiercely”); Active participle

تَجْحِيم

Form II: جَحَّمَ (jaḥḥama, “to regard with fixed eyes”); Verbal noun

مُجَحِّم

Form II: جَحَّمَ (jaḥḥama, “to regard with fixed eyes”); Active participle

إِجْحَام

Form IV: أَجْحَمَ (ʔajḥama, “to become vehement and fiery; to advance or come forward; to recede, to go back; to refrain, to abstain”); Verbal noun

مُجْحِم

Form IV: أَجْحَمَ (ʔajḥama, “to become vehement and fiery; to advance or come forward; to recede, to go back; to refrain, to abstain”); Active participle

تَجَحُّم

Form V: تَجَحَّمَ (tajaḥḥama, “to blaze; to burn with desire; to burn with stinginess”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَحِّم

Form V: تَجَحَّمَ (tajaḥḥama, “to blaze; to burn with desire; to burn with stinginess”); Active participle

تَجَاحُم

Form VI: تَجَاحَمَ (tajāḥama, “to become straitened in disposition”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَاحِم

Form VI: تَجَاحَمَ (tajāḥama, “to become straitened in disposition”); Active participle

جُحَام

a disease of the eyes where they are swollen


خ و ض

ar-root

خ و ض • (ḵ-w-ḍ)

خَوْض

plunge, rush; entering, entry (e.g. into negotiations, war); penetration; search, discussion, examination

مِخْوَض

implement with which beverages such as wine are mixed and stirred

مُخَوِّض

Form II: خَوَّضَ (ḵawwaḍa); Active participle

مُخَاوِض

Form III: خَاوَضَ (ḵāwaḍa); Active participle

مُخِيض

Form IV: أَخَاضَ (ʔaḵāḍa); Active participle

مُخَاض

Form IV: أَخَاضَ (ʔaḵāḍa)

تَخَوُّض

Form V: تَخَوَّضَ (taḵawwaḍa); Verbal noun

مُتَخَوِّض

Form V: تَخَوَّضَ (taḵawwaḍa); Active participle

تَخَاوُض

Form VI: تَخَاوَضَ (taḵāwaḍa); Verbal noun

مُتَخَاوِض

Form VI: تَخَاوَضَ (taḵāwaḍa); Active participle

اِخْتِيَاض

Form VIII: اِخْتَاضَ (iḵtāḍa); Verbal noun

مُخْتَاض

Form VIII: اِخْتَاضَ (iḵtāḍa); Active participle


ن ش ق

Probably back-formed from نَشُوق (našūq, “snuff”) and relating to some traded item borrowing its name from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šnwšk' /šnōšag/) attested later only as “sneeze”, Persian شنوشه (šenuše).

der

related to sniffing, apprehension by the nose

نُشَاقَة

what is taken, while hot, from a cooking-pot

Form I: نَشِقَ (našiqa); Active participle

مُنَشِّق

Form II: نَشَّقَ (naššaqa); Active participle

إِنْشَاق

Form IV: أَنْشَقَ (ʔanšaqa); Verbal noun

مُنْشِق

Form IV: أَنْشَقَ (ʔanšaqa); Active participle

تَنَشُّق

Form V: تَنَشَّقَ (tanaššaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَشِّق

Form V: تَنَشَّقَ (tanaššaqa); Active participle

اِنْتِشَاق

Form VIII: اِنْتَشَقَ (intašaqa); Verbal noun

مُنْتَشِق

Form VIII: اِنْتَشَقَ (intašaqa); Active participle

اِسْتِنْشَاق

Form X: اِسْتَنْشَقَ (istanšaqa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْشِق

Form X: اِسْتَنْشَقَ (istanšaqa); Active participle


ء ل ق

أَلّاق

bright, shining, brilliant, radiant; glittering, flashing, sparkling

آلِق

Form I: أَلَقَ (ʔalaqa); Active participle

تَأَلُّق

Form V: تَأَلَّقَ (taʔallaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَأَلِّق

Form V: تَأَلَّقَ (taʔallaqa); Active participle

اِئْتِلَاق

Form VIII: اِئْتَلَقَ (iʔtalaqa); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَلِق

Form VIII: اِئْتَلَقَ (iʔtalaqa); Active participle


ص ف و

صَفْو

Form I: صَفَا (ṣafā, “to be pure, be clear, be serene”); Verbal noun

صَافٍ

Form I: صَفَا (ṣafā, “to be pure, be clear, be serene”); Active participle

تَصْفِيَة

Form II: صَفَّى (ṣaffā, “to sort out, clarify, purify, liquidate”); Verbal noun

مُصَفٍّ

Form II: صَفَّى (ṣaffā, “to sort out, clarify, purify, liquidate”); Active participle

مُصَافٍ

Form III: صَافَى (ṣāfā); Active participle

إِصْفَاء

Form IV: أَصْفَى (ʔaṣfā, “to make pure”); Verbal noun

مُصْفٍ

Form IV: أَصْفَى (ʔaṣfā, “to make pure”); Active participle

تَصَفٍّ

Form V: تَصَفَّى (taṣaffā, “to receive in full”); Verbal noun

مُتَصَفٍّ

Form V: تَصَفَّى (taṣaffā, “to receive in full”); Active participle

اِصْطِفَاء

Form VIII: اِصْطَفَى (iṣṭafā, “to elect, to choose”); Verbal noun

مُصْطَفٍ

Form VIII: اِصْطَفَى (iṣṭafā, “to elect, to choose”); Active participle


و ف ق

وَفْق

sufficiency; agreement, conformity, accordance; harmony, concord

تَوْفيق

confirmation, adaptation, accommodation; balancing, settlement, adjustment; reconciliation, mediation, arbitration, peacemaking; success, happy outcome, good fortune, prosperity

وِفاق

accordance, conformity; unity, concord, harmony; consent, assent; agreement, covenant

مُوافَقة

agreement, conformity; accordance; correspondence, analogy; suitability, fitness; approval, consent, assent, authorisation, sanction

اِتِّفاق

coincidence, congruence; agreement, conformity; accident, chance; covenant, compact, contract; understanding, arrangement; agreement, treaty, pact

اِتِّفاقية

agreement, treaty; convention, concordat

Form I: وَفِقَ (wafiqa); Active participle

مُوَفِّق

Form II: وَفَّقَ (waffaqa); Active participle

مُوَافِق

Form III: وَافَقَ (wāfaqa); Active participle

تَوَفُّق

Form V: تَوَفَّقَ (tawaffaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَوَفِّق

Form V: تَوَفَّقَ (tawaffaqa); Active participle

اِتِّفَاق

Form VIII: اِتَّفَقَ (ittafaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَّفِق

Form VIII: اِتَّفَقَ (ittafaqa); Active participle


و ف ق

اَوْفَق اوفق#Arabic

اَوْفَق m sg (awfaq, “more suitable, more appropriate, fitter”)

اِتِّفاقي اتفاقي#Arabic

اِتِّفاقي m sg (“accidental, fortuitous, chance; based on convention, conventional”)

مُوَفَّق موفق#Arabic

مُوَفَّق m sg (muwaffaq, “successful, prospering, fortunate, lucky”)

مُوافِق موافق#Arabic

مُوافِق m sg (mūfiq, “accordant, congruous, consistent, concordant, corresponding, analogous; suitable, fit, appropriate; agreeable, acceptable, convenient, favourable, propitious, wholesome, beneficial, conducive”)

مُتَوَفِّق متوفق#Arabic

مُتَوَفِّق m sg (mutawaffiq, “successful, prospering, fortunate, lucky”)


ش و ب

Borrowed from the Aramaic root שׁ־ו־ב / ܫ-ܘ-ܒ (š-w-b), an archaic variant of the root ת־ו־ב / ܬ-ܘ-ܒ (t-w-b) “to return, to turn away” passed as تَابَ (tāba, “to repent”) and cognates with Arabic ثَابَ (ṯāba, “to return”) attested in meanings of “being hot; desiccating heat; (hot) blast”, which well can be connected to meanings of “blending, mixing”, both strains of meanings necessarily present in the idea of an alloy أُشَابَة (ʔušāba) as metals only fuse when smelted by heat and beyond herbalism and alchemy trivially connected in any field kitchen, being shared by the English ideas of cooking, concoction, strains of meanings which relate to the “returning” meanings via the notions of drawing, putting one ingredient into another or energy from one place to the other, meanings also more abstractly attested for Arabic as “to ward off” and as in the ideas of treason and disloyalty making man go off course figuratively as “to be untrustworthy”.

شَوْب

mixture; vitiation, flaw; heat; roiling; hot wind, simoom; dreadful thirst in the desert

شَائِبَة

dirt, ordure; stain, flaw; suspicion, moment of doubt

شِيَابَة

admixture, what is blended into another thing

unclear whether شُؤْبُوب from the idea of rain immixing

ش ب ب due to ideas of briskness and jumping

related to drawing off, deviating, making go off course

شَوْب

Form I: شَابَ (šāba, “to mix; to adulterate, to vitiate, to spoil; to be untrustworthy; to ward off (from evil)”); Verbal noun

شَائِب

Form I: شَابَ (šāba, “to mix; to adulterate, to vitiate, to spoil; to be untrustworthy; to ward off (from evil)”); Active participle

تَشْوِيب

Form II: شَوَّبَ (šawwaba, “to ward off; to tan, to heat up at the outside”); Verbal noun

مُشَوِّب

Form II: شَوَّبَ (šawwaba, “to ward off; to tan, to heat up at the outside”); Active participle

مُشَاوَبَة

Form III: شَاوَبَ (šāwaba, “to be immixed”); Verbal noun

مُشَاوِب

Form III: شَاوَبَ (šāwaba, “to be immixed”); Active participle

اِشْتِيَاب

Form VIII: اِشْتَابَ (ištāba, “to be mixed”); Verbal noun

مُشْتَاب

Form VIII: اِشْتَابَ (ištāba, “to be mixed”); Active participle


م ح ق

مَحْق

effacement, obliteration; eradication, extermination, annihilation, destruction

مَاحِق

Form I: مَحَقَ (maḥaqa); Active participle

إِمْحَاق

Form IV: أَمْحَقَ (ʔamḥaqa); Verbal noun

مُمْحِق

Form IV: أَمْحَقَ (ʔamḥaqa); Active participle

تَمَحُّق

Form V: تَمَحَّقَ (tamaḥḥaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَمَحِّق

Form V: تَمَحَّقَ (tamaḥḥaqa); Active participle

اِنْمِحَاق

Form VII: اِنْمَحَقَ (inmaḥaqa); Verbal noun

مُنْمَحِق

Form VII: اِنْمَحَقَ (inmaḥaqa); Active participle

اِمْتِحَاق

Form VIII: اِمْتَحَقَ (imtaḥaqa); Verbal noun

مُمْتَحِق

Form VIII: اِمْتَحَقَ (imtaḥaqa); Active participle


ء ك س د

From أُكْسِيد (ʔuksīd), from French oxyde.

أَكْسَدَة

Form Iq: أَكْسَدَ (ʔaksada); Verbal noun

مُؤَكْسِد

Form Iq: أَكْسَدَ (ʔaksada); Active participle

تَأَكْسُد

Form IIq: تَأَكْسَدَ (taʔaksada); Verbal noun

مُتَأَكْسِد

Form IIq: تَأَكْسَدَ (taʔaksada); Active participle


د خ ل

دَخْل

income, revenues, receipts, returns, takings; interference, intervention; doubt, misgiving

دَخَل

disturbance, disorder, imbalance; defect, infirmity

دِخْلة

intrinsic nature, essence; inner self; secret, intention

دُخُول

entry, entrance, admission; ingress; beginning; penetration; intrusion, invasion

مَدْخَل

entrance; hallway, vestibule, anteroom; entrance hall, lobby, foyer; mouth (of a port, canal)

مُداخَلة

interference, intervention; participation, interest

إِدْخال

leading in, showing in, bringing in, taking in, hauling in; involvement, implication; insertion, interpolation, inclusion; introduction

تَدُخُّل

entry, entrance; invasion; interference, intervention; intrusion, obtrusion

تَداخُل

interference, intervention; interlock, meshing, gearing; superimposition; permeation, pervasion

دَخيل

inner, inward, internal; foreign, alien; exotic; false, spurious

داخِل

belonging, pertaining, included; inner, inward, internal, interior

داخِلي

inner, inward; internal; domestic (as opposed to foreign); indigenous, native; private

مَدْخول

sickly, diseased, abnormal; deranged; spineless

Form I: دَخِلَ (daḵila); Active participle

مُدَخِّل

Form II: دَخَّلَ (daḵḵala); Active participle

مُدَاخِل

Form III: دَاخَلَ (dāḵala); Active participle

إِدْخَال

Form IV: أَدْخَلَ (ʔadḵala); Verbal noun

مُدْخِل

Form IV: أَدْخَلَ (ʔadḵala); Active participle

تَدَخُّل

Form V: تَدَخَّلَ (tadaḵḵala); Verbal noun

مُتَدَخِّل

Form V: تَدَخَّلَ (tadaḵḵala); Active participle

تَدَاخُل

Form VI: تَدَاخَلَ (tadāḵala); Verbal noun

مُتَدَاخِل

Form VI: تَدَاخَلَ (tadāḵala); Active participle


م ق ر

مَقْر

Form I: مَقَرَ (maqara, “to strike with a stick; to marinate, to confect”); Verbal noun

مَاقِر

Form I: مَقَرَ (maqara, “to strike with a stick; to marinate, to confect”); Active participle

مَقَر

Form I: مَقِرَ (maqira, “to be acid or bitter”); Verbal noun

Form I: مَقِرَ (maqira, “to be acid or bitter”); Active participle

إِمْقَار

Form IV: أَمْقَرَ (ʔamqara, “to marinate, to macerate, to bitter or sour”); Verbal noun

مُمْقِر

Form IV: أَمْقَرَ (ʔamqara, “to marinate, to macerate, to bitter or sour”); Active participle

اِمْتِقَار

Form VIII: اِمْتَقَرَ (imtaqara, “to dig out the well more”); Verbal noun

مُمْتَقِر

Form VIII: اِمْتَقَرَ (imtaqara, “to dig out the well more”); Active participle

اِمْقِرَار

Form IX: اِمْقَرَّ (imqarra, “to have intumescent veins”); Verbal noun

مُمْقَرّ

Form IX: اِمْقَرَّ (imqarra, “to have intumescent veins”); Active participle


ح م ض

ar-root

ح م ض • (ḥ-m-ḍ)

Cognate to Hebrew ח־מ־ץ (ḥ-m-ṣ) and Aramaic ח־מ־ע / ܚ-ܡ-ܥ (ḥ-m-ʿ).

حُمُوضَة

Form I: حَمُضَ (ḥamuḍa, “to be or become sour”); Verbal noun

Form I: حَمُضَ (ḥamuḍa, “to be or become sour”); Active participle

تَحْمِيض

Form II: حَمَّضَ (ḥammaḍa, “to make sour”); Verbal noun

مُحَمِّض

Form II: حَمَّضَ (ḥammaḍa, “to make sour”); Active participle

إِحْمَاض

Form IV: أَحْمَضَ (ʔaḥmaḍa, “to become abundant in حَمْض (ḥamḍ); to give حَمْض (ḥamḍ) to eat”); Verbal noun

مُحْمِض

Form IV: أَحْمَضَ (ʔaḥmaḍa, “to become abundant in حَمْض (ḥamḍ); to give حَمْض (ḥamḍ) to eat”); Active participle

تَحَمُّض

Form V: تَحَمَّضَ (taḥammaḍa); Verbal noun

مُتَحَمِّض

Form V: تَحَمَّضَ (taḥammaḍa); Active participle

حَمْض

a term used by Bedouins for saline, mostly chenopodiaceous and zygophyllaceous plants; acid

مَحْمَض

a place where camels pasture upon حَمْض (ḥamḍ)


ح ل ي

حَلْى

Form I: حَلَى (ḥalā, “to adorn, acquire ornaments, wear ornaments”); Verbal noun

حَالٍ

Form I: حَلَى (ḥalā, “to adorn, acquire ornaments, wear ornaments”); Active participle

تَحْلِيَة

Form II: حَلَّى (ḥallā, “to bedeck with ornaments, make an ornament”); Verbal noun

مُحَلٍّ

Form II: حَلَّى (ḥallā, “to bedeck with ornaments, make an ornament”); Active participle

مُتَحَلٍّ

Form V: تَحَلَّى (taḥallā); Active participle

حَلًا

pustules breaking out in the mouths of children

حِلْيَة

ornament or jewellery, usually of a woman; characteristics or complexion of a man

حَلِيَّة

a woman wearing jewellery; a tree bearing leaves

حُلَيَّا

a plant; a certain food made of pressed dates


و د ع

وَدْع

Form I: وَدَعَ (wadaʕa, “to put down, lodge, deposit”); Verbal noun

وَادِع

Form I: وَدَعَ (wadaʕa, “to put down, lodge, deposit”); Active participle

تَوْدِيع

Form II: وَدَّعَ (waddaʕa, “to see off, bid farewell; take leave of, say farewell”); Verbal noun

مُوَدِّع

Form II: وَدَّعَ (waddaʕa, “to see off, bid farewell; take leave of, say farewell”); Active participle

إِيدَاع

Form IV: أَوْدَعَ (ʔawdaʕa, “put down, lay down, lodge, deposit; entrust”); Verbal noun

مُودِع

Form IV: أَوْدَعَ (ʔawdaʕa, “put down, lay down, lodge, deposit; entrust”); Active participle

اِسْتِيدَاع

Form X: اِسْتَوْدَعَ (istawdaʕa, “lay down, put down, place, lodge, deposit; entrust, consign, commit; store”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْدِع

Form X: اِسْتَوْدَعَ (istawdaʕa, “lay down, put down, place, lodge, deposit; entrust, consign, commit; store”); Active participle

دَعَة

mild-temperedness, meekness, gentleness; calm, composure, equanimity

وَدْع

lodging, depositing, protecting; sea-shells

وَدَاعة

gentle-heartedness, gentleness, meekness, peaceability

وَدِيع

calm, peaceable, gentle-hearted, mild-tempered, meek

وَدِيعة

something entrusted to somebody's custody, trust, charge; deposited amount; deposit

اِيدَاع

lodging, consigning, depositing, deposition

وَادِع

consignor, depositor; gentle, mild, meek; peaceable, composed, calm; moderate; low, deep


غ ل س

related to the twilight before dawn, the darkness of the last part of the night

مُغَلِّس

Form II: غَلَّسَ (ḡallasa); Active participle

إِغْلَاس

Form IV: أَغْلَسَ (ʔaḡlasa); Verbal noun

مُغْلِس

Form IV: أَغْلَسَ (ʔaḡlasa); Active participle

غَلَس

twilight before dawn; the corresponding colour (black mixed with whiteness or redness)

غَلِيس

a proper name for a wild ass whose colour is black mixed with whiteness or redness

أَغْلَسُ

coloured black mixed with whiteness or redness


ش ف و

From شَفَة (šafa, “lip; brink, border”).

شَفًا

Form I: شَفَا (šafā, “to near setting (said of the Sun); to appear”); Verbal noun

شَافٍ

Form I: شَفَا (šafā, “to near setting (said of the Sun); to appear”); Active participle

إِشْفَاء

Form IV: أَشْفَى (ʔašfā, “to be or become on the brink of”); Verbal noun

مُشْفٍ

Form IV: أَشْفَى (ʔašfā, “to be or become on the brink of”); Active participle


ش ف ي

From شَفَة (šafa, “lip; brink, border”): originally شُفِيَ (šufiya, “to have one’s health restored”) literally meant “to be unbrinked”, “to be snatched from the brink of death”.

شِفَاء

Form I: شَفَى (šafā, “to heal”); Verbal noun

شَافٍ

Form I: شَفَى (šafā, “to heal”); Active participle

إِشْفَاء

Form IV: أَشْفَى (ʔašfā, “to medicate, to apply leechdom to, to recover to convalescence”); Verbal noun

مُشْفٍ

Form IV: أَشْفَى (ʔašfā, “to medicate, to apply leechdom to, to recover to convalescence”); Active participle

تَشَفٍّ

Form V: تَشَفَّى (tašaffā, “to recover, to find sanity again, to find satisfaction”); Verbal noun

مُتَشَفٍّ

Form V: تَشَفَّى (tašaffā, “to recover, to find sanity again, to find satisfaction”); Active participle

اِشْتِفَاء

Form VIII: اِشْتَفَى (ištafā, “to be healed; to be content or satisfied”); Verbal noun

مُشْتَفٍ

Form VIII: اِشْتَفَى (ištafā, “to be healed; to be content or satisfied”); Active participle

اِسْتِشْفَاء

Form X: اِسْتَشْفَى (istašfā, “to seek treatment at”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَشْفٍ

Form X: اِسْتَشْفَى (istašfā, “to seek treatment at”); Active participle


ح ب ن

Superficially augmented from ح ب ب (ḥ-b-b) in its grain meanings, which has perhaps supported this root. Corriente only has حَبَن (ḥaban, “oleander”) and suggests its origin in Egyptian ḥbn (“to stab, to chef”) owing to other names of the plant referring to its deadliness: قَاتِل الْحَمِير (qātil al-ḥamīr), سَمّ الْحِمَار (samm al-ḥimār), سَمّ الْبَهَائِم (samm al-bahāʔim), جَوْزَهْرَج (jawzahraj). This seems even more verisimile if one wares how notorious Nerium oleander is for its repellent effect: The meanings of dropsy then derives from it, see the tree Zaqqum in Qurʾānic Hell, from the fruits of which the digestive tracts of its inhabitants boil and spit. زَقُّوم (zaqqūm) served as another name for “oleander”, at least it is its most common name in Turkish, zakkum, beside ağı ağacı (literally “poison tree”); zıkkım means “1. poison 2. harmful habit such as smoking 3. an annoyance, a vex”. In Greek mythology Daphne was a fatal nymph, from whose name the oleander’s other Arabic name دِفْلَى (diflā) derives. The chamaeleon has its name by its venomous colour, and the monkey from his protruding red rear end.

حَبَن

Form I: حَبِنَ (ḥabina, “to be tumid”); Verbal noun

Form I: حَبِنَ (ḥabina, “to be tumid”); Active participle

حَبَن

Form I: حُبِنَ (ḥubina, “to suffer dropsy”); Verbal noun

Form I: حُبِنَ (ḥubina, “to suffer dropsy”); Active participle

إِحْبَان

Form IV: أَحْبَنَ (ʔaḥbana, “to render tumid”); Verbal noun

مُحْبِن

Form IV: أَحْبَنَ (ʔaḥbana, “to render tumid”); Active participle

اِحْتِبَان

Form VIII: اِحْتَبَنَ (iḥtabana, “to be tumid”); Verbal noun

مُحْتَبِن

Form VIII: اِحْتَبَنَ (iḥtabana, “to be tumid”); Active participle


ع ن د

related to perversion, going off a comparandum

عُنُود

Form I: عَنَدَ (ʕanada, “to be perverse, diverging or obstinate”); Verbal noun

عَانِد

Form I: عَنَدَ (ʕanada, “to be perverse, diverging or obstinate”); Active participle

عَنَد

Form I: عَنِدَ (ʕanida, “to be perverse, diverging or obstinate”); Verbal noun

Form I: عَنِدَ (ʕanida, “to be perverse, diverging or obstinate”); Active participle

مُعَانَدَة

Form III: عَانَدَ (ʕānada, “to repugnate”); Verbal noun

مُعَانِد

Form III: عَانَدَ (ʕānada, “to repugnate”); Active participle

إِعْنَاد

Form IV: أَعْنَدَ (ʔaʕnada, “to remove oneself, to depart without cease”); Verbal noun

مُعْنِد

Form IV: أَعْنَدَ (ʔaʕnada, “to remove oneself, to depart without cease”); Active participle

تَعَانُد

Form VI: تَعَانَدَ (taʕānada, “to repugnate one another”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَانِد

Form VI: تَعَانَدَ (taʕānada, “to repugnate one another”); Active participle

اِسْتِعْنَاد

Form X: اِسْتَعْنَدَ (istaʕnada, “to cling to, to inflect by closeness, to direct oneself against”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْنِد

Form X: اِسْتَعْنَدَ (istaʕnada, “to cling to, to inflect by closeness, to direct oneself against”); Active participle

عُنْدَد and عُنْدُد

refuge, place where one can go off to; ruse, expedient, cunning

عِنْدَأَوَة

perplexity, embarrassment, difficulty; great calamity; durity, asperity; ruse, stratagem, cunning

عُنْد and عَنِد are alleged

side, edge; piercing from one side to the other

which unlike the preposition, which is an Arabic innovation, exists in Syriac

which may be from combining senses of the unrelated preposition with this root


ر و ح

head

ر و ح • (r w ḥ)

رَوَاح

Form I: رَاحَ (rāḥa, “to go”); Verbal noun

رَوَح

Form I: رَاحَ (rāḥa, “to become wide”); Verbal noun

إِرَاحَة

Form IV: أَرَاحَ (ʔarāḥa, “to disburden someone, to make comfortable”); Verbal noun

تَرَاوُح

Form VI: تَرَاوَحَ (tarāwaḥa, “to vary”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَاوَح

رَائِح

Form I: رَاحَ (rāḥa, “to go”); Active participle

Form I: رَاحَ (rāḥa, “to become wide”); Active participle

تَرْوِيح

Form II: رَوَّحَ (rawwaḥa, “to go home”); Verbal noun

مُرَوِّح

Form II: رَوَّحَ (rawwaḥa, “to go home”); Active participle

مُرَاوِح

Form III: رَاوَحَ (rāwaḥa); Active participle

مُرِيح

Form IV: أَرَاحَ (ʔarāḥa, “to disburden someone, to make comfortable”); Active participle

مُتَرَاوِح

Form VI: تَرَاوَحَ (tarāwaḥa, “to vary”); Active participle


د ر ك

تَدْرِيك

Form II: دَرَّكَ (darraka, “to last, continue”); Verbal noun

مُدَرِّك

Form II: دَرَّكَ (darraka, “to last, continue”); Active participle

مُدَارَكَة

Form III: دَارَكَ (dāraka, “to reach, catch, overtake, outrun”); Verbal noun

مُدَارِك

Form III: دَارَكَ (dāraka, “to reach, catch, overtake, outrun”); Active participle

إِدْرَاك

Form IV: أَدْرَكَ (ʔadraka, “to reach, arrive, obtain, grasp, understand”); Verbal noun

مُدْرِك

Form IV: أَدْرَكَ (ʔadraka, “to reach, arrive, obtain, grasp, understand”); Active participle

تَدَارُك

Form VI: تَدَارَكَ (tadāraka, “to reach and seize; to prevent, correct, make amends”); Verbal noun

مُتَدَارِك

Form VI: تَدَارَكَ (tadāraka, “to reach and seize; to prevent, correct, make amends”); Active participle

اِسْتِدْرَاك

Form X: اِسْتَدْرَكَ (istadraka, “to correct, straighten out; to repair, redress; to supplement; to anticipate, obviate”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَدْرِك

Form X: اِسْتَدْرَكَ (istadraka, “to correct, straighten out; to repair, redress; to supplement; to anticipate, obviate”); Active participle


ه ج م

هُجُوم

Form I: هَجَمَ (hajama, “to attack”); Verbal noun

هَاجِم

Form I: هَجَمَ (hajama, “to attack”); Active participle

تَهْجِيم

Form II: هَجَّمَ (hajjama, “to make somebody attack”); Verbal noun

مُهَجِّم

Form II: هَجَّمَ (hajjama, “to make somebody attack”); Active participle

مُهَاجَمَة

Form III: هَاجَمَ (hājama, “to attack, charge, rush, raid, trespass”); Verbal noun

مُهَاجِم

Form III: هَاجَمَ (hājama, “to attack, charge, rush, raid, trespass”); Active participle

إِهْجَام

Form IV: أَهْجَمَ (ʔahjama, “to make somebody attack”); Verbal noun

مُهْجِم

Form IV: أَهْجَمَ (ʔahjama, “to make somebody attack”); Active participle

تَهَجُّم

Form V: تَهَجَّمَ (tahajjama, “to fall upon”); Verbal noun

مُتَهَجِّم

Form V: تَهَجَّمَ (tahajjama, “to fall upon”); Active participle

تَهَاجُم

Form VI: تَهَاجَمَ (tahājama, “to attack one another”); Verbal noun

مُتَهَاجِم

Form VI: تَهَاجَمَ (tahājama, “to attack one another”); Active participle

اِنْهِجَام

Form VII: اِنْهَجَمَ (inhajama, “to fall down, collapse”); Verbal noun

مُنْهَجِم

Form VII: اِنْهَجَمَ (inhajama, “to fall down, collapse”); Active participle


ع ب ر

Verbs

Nouns

عِبَارَة (ʕibāra)

عِبْرَة (ʕibra)

مَعْبَر (maʕbar)

عِبْرِيَّة (ʕibriyya, “Hebrew (language)”)

Adjectives

عِبْرِيّ (ʕibriyy, “Hebrew”)


ء ر ض

ar-root

ء ر ض • (ʔ-r-ḍ)


و ك ل

وَاكِل

Form I: وَكَلَ (wakala, “to entrust, assign, charge”); Active participle

تَوْكِيل

Form II: وَكَّلَ (wakkala, “to authorize, empower”); Verbal noun

مُوَكِّل

Form II: وَكَّلَ (wakkala, “to authorize, empower”); Active participle

مُوَاكَلَة

Form III: وَاكَلَ (wākala, “to trust; to mutually trust”); Verbal noun

مُوَاكِل

Form III: وَاكَلَ (wākala, “to trust; to mutually trust”); Active participle

إِيكَال

Form IV: أَوْكَلَ (ʔawkala, “to entrust, assign”); Verbal noun

مُوكِل

Form IV: أَوْكَلَ (ʔawkala, “to entrust, assign”); Active participle

تَوَكُّل

Form V: تَوَكَّلَ (tawakkala, “to be appointed as agent; to act as agent; to guarantee; to depend on”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَكِّل

Form V: تَوَكَّلَ (tawakkala, “to be appointed as agent; to act as agent; to guarantee; to depend on”); Active participle

اِتِّكَال

Form VIII: اِتَّكَلَ (ittakala, “to rely on; to trust in”); Verbal noun

مُتَّكِل

Form VIII: اِتَّكَلَ (ittakala, “to rely on; to trust in”); Active participle


م ل ك

مَالِك

Form I: مَلَكَ (malaka, “to take possession, acquire, seize”); Active participle

تَمْلِيك

Form II: مَلَّكَ (mallaka, “to transfer to; to assign”); Verbal noun

مُمَلِّك

Form II: مَلَّكَ (mallaka, “to transfer to; to assign”); Active participle

إِمْلَاك

Form IV: أَمْلَكَ (ʔamlaka, “to transfer to; to assign”); Verbal noun

مُمْلِك

Form IV: أَمْلَكَ (ʔamlaka, “to transfer to; to assign”); Active participle

تَمَلُّك

Form V: تَمَلَّكَ (tamallaka, “to take over; to become king; to take root”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَلِّك

Form V: تَمَلَّكَ (tamallaka, “to take over; to become king; to take root”); Active participle

تَمَالُك

Form VI: تَمَالَكَ (tamālaka, “to gain control; to restrain”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَالِك

Form VI: تَمَالَكَ (tamālaka, “to gain control; to restrain”); Active participle

اِمْتِلَاك

Form VIII: اِمْتَلَكَ (imtalaka, “to possess; to have; to acquire”); Verbal noun

مُمْتَلِك

Form VIII: اِمْتَلَكَ (imtalaka, “to possess; to have; to acquire”); Active participle

اِسْتِمْلَاك

Form X: اِسْتَمْلَكَ (istamlaka, “to appropriate; to dominate; to own; to master”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمْلِك

Form X: اِسْتَمْلَكَ (istamlaka, “to appropriate; to dominate; to own; to master”); Active participle


ل ز م

Verbs

Nouns

اِلْزَام (ilzām, “compulsion”)

لُزُوم (luzūm, “necessity; need”)

لِزَام (lizām, “necessity”)

مَلْزَمَة (malzama, “section, signature (of a book)”)

مِلْزَمَة (milzama, “vise, press”)

مُلَازَمَة (mulāzama, “adhesion; dwelling; dependence; perseverance; zeal”)

مُتَلَازِمَة (mutalāzima, “syndrome”)

Adjectives

لَازِم (lāzim, “inherent; necessary”)

اِلْزَامِيّ (ilzāmiyy, “obligatory”)

مَلْزُوم (malzūm, “liable”)

related to adhering, accompanying, persisting


خ د م

head

خ د م • (ḵ d m)

خِدْمَة

Form I: خَدَمَ (ḵadama, “to serve”); Verbal noun

خَادِم

Form I: خَدَمَ (ḵadama, “to serve”); Active participle

تَخْدِيم

Form II: خَدَّمَ (ḵaddama, “to make someone work”); Verbal noun

مُخَدِّم

Form II: خَدَّمَ (ḵaddama, “to make someone work”); Active participle

اِسْتِخْدَام

Form X: اِسْتَخْدَمَ (istaḵdama, “to use”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَخْدِم

Form X: اِسْتَخْدَمَ (istaḵdama, “to use”); Active participle


ط ل ع

ar-root

ط ل ع • (ṭ-l-ʕ)

طَالِع

Form I: طَلَعَ (ṭalaʕa); Active participle

مُطَالِع

Form III: طَالَعَ (ṭālaʕa); Active participle

إِطْلَاع

Form IV: أَطْلَعَ (ʔaṭlaʕa); Verbal noun

مُطْلِع

Form IV: أَطْلَعَ (ʔaṭlaʕa); Active participle

تَطَلُّع

Form V: تَطَلَّعَ (taṭallaʕa); Verbal noun

مُتَطَلِّع

Form V: تَطَلَّعَ (taṭallaʕa); Active participle

اِطِّلَاع

Form VIII: اِطَّلَعَ (iṭṭalaʕa); Verbal noun

مُطَّلِع

Form VIII: اِطَّلَعَ (iṭṭalaʕa); Active participle

اِسْتِطْلَاع

Form X: اِسْتَطْلَعَ (istaṭlaʕa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَطْلِع

Form X: اِسْتَطْلَعَ (istaṭlaʕa); Active participle


ع ي ش

ع ي ش • (ʕ-y-š)

مُعَيِّش

Form II: عَيَّشَ (ʕayyaša); Active participle

مُعَايِش

Form III: عَايَشَ (ʕāyaša); Active participle

تَعَايُش

Form VI: تَعَايَشَ (taʕāyaša); Verbal noun

مُتَعَايِش

Form VI: تَعَايَشَ (taʕāyaša); Active participle


ع ل ق

عَالِق

Form I: عَلَقَ (ʕalaqa); Active participle

مُعَلِّق

Form II: عَلَّقَ (ʕallaqa); Active participle

مُعَالِق

Form III: عَالَقَ (ʕālaqa); Active participle

إِعْلَاق

Form IV: أَعْلَقَ (ʔaʕlaqa); Verbal noun

مُعْلِق

Form IV: أَعْلَقَ (ʔaʕlaqa); Active participle

تَعَلُّق

Form V: تَعَلَّقَ (taʕallaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَعَلِّق

Form V: تَعَلَّقَ (taʕallaqa); Active participle

تَعَالُق

Form VI: تَعَالَقَ (taʕālaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَعَالِق

Form VI: تَعَالَقَ (taʕālaqa); Active participle

اِعْتِلَاق

Form VIII: اِعْتَلَقَ (iʕtalaqa); Verbal noun

مُعْتَلِق

Form VIII: اِعْتَلَقَ (iʕtalaqa); Active participle

اِسْتِعْلَاق

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَقَ (istaʕlaqa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْلِق

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَقَ (istaʕlaqa); Active participle


ن ف س

نَفْس

Form I: نَفَسَ (nafasa, “to envy”); Verbal noun

نَافِس

Form I: نَفَسَ (nafasa, “to envy”); Active participle

تَنْفِيس

Form II: نَفَّسَ (naffasa, “to relieve”); Verbal noun

مُنَفِّس

Form II: نَفَّسَ (naffasa, “to relieve”); Active participle

تَنَافُس

Form VI: تَنَافَسَ (tanāfasa, “to compete”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَافِس

Form VI: تَنَافَسَ (tanāfasa, “to compete”); Active participle

مُتَنَافَس

نَفَاسَة

Form I: نَفُسَ (nafusa, “to become precious”); Verbal noun

Form I: نَفُسَ (nafusa, “to become precious”); Active participle

نِفَاس

Form I: نَفِسَ (nafisa, “to give birth”); Verbal noun

Form I: نَفِسَ (nafisa, “to give birth”); Active participle

مُنَافَسَة

Form III: نَافَسَ (nāfasa, “to compete (with)”); Verbal noun

مُنَافِس

Form III: نَافَسَ (nāfasa, “to compete (with)”); Active participle


ح ل ل

تَحَلُّل

Form V: تَحَلَّلَ (taḥallala); Verbal noun

اِسْتِحْلَال

Form X: اِسْتَحَلَّ (istaḥalla); Verbal noun

Forms terms related to unfastening, undoing, breaking up

حَالّ

Form I: حَلَّ (ḥalla); Active participle

مُحَلِّل

Form II: حَلَّلَ (ḥallala); Active participle

مُحِلّ

Form IV: أَحَلَّ (ʔaḥalla); Active participle

مُتَحَلِّل

Form V: تَحَلَّلَ (taḥallala); Active participle

اِنْحِلَال

Form VII: اِنْحَلَّ (inḥalla); Verbal noun

مُنْحَلّ

Form VII: اِنْحَلَّ (inḥalla); Active participle

اِحْتِلَال

Form VIII: اِحْتَلَّ (iḥtalla); Verbal noun

مُحْتَلّ

Form VIII: اِحْتَلَّ (iḥtalla); Active participle

مُسْتَحِلّ

Form X: اِسْتَحَلَّ (istaḥalla); Active participle


ف ر ج

فَارِج

Form I: فَرَجَ (faraja); Active participle

مُفَرِّج

Form II: فَرَّجَ (farraja); Active participle

إِفْرَاج

Form IV: أَفْرَجَ (ʔafraja); Verbal noun

مُفْرِج

Form IV: أَفْرَجَ (ʔafraja); Active participle

تَفَرُّج

Form V: تَفَرَّجَ (tafarraja); Verbal noun

مُتَفَرِّج

Form V: تَفَرَّجَ (tafarraja); Active participle

اِنْفِرَاج

Form VII: اِنْفَرَجَ (infaraja); Verbal noun

مُنْفَرِج

Form VII: اِنْفَرَجَ (infaraja); Active participle


ن ب ت

Verbs

Nouns

نَبَات (nabāt)

مُسْتَنْبَت (mustanbat)

مَنْبَت (manbat)

نَبَاتِي (nabātī)


خ ط ب

خ ط ب • (ḵ-ṭ-b)

خُطْبَة

Form I: خَطَبَ (ḵaṭaba, “to make a speech; to propose marriage”); Verbal noun

خَاطِب

Form I: خَطَبَ (ḵaṭaba, “to make a speech; to propose marriage”); Active participle

مُخَاطَبَة

Form III: خَاطَبَ (ḵāṭaba, “to address, speak to”); Verbal noun

مُخَاطِب

Form III: خَاطَبَ (ḵāṭaba, “to address, speak to”); Active participle

تَخَاطُب

Form VI: تَخَاطَبَ (taḵāṭaba, “to talk, converse, correspond”); Verbal noun

مُتَخَاطِب

Form VI: تَخَاطَبَ (taḵāṭaba, “to talk, converse, correspond”); Active participle

اِخْتِطَاب

Form VIII: اِخْتَطَبَ (iḵtaṭaba, “to ask for a girl's hand”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَطِب

Form VIII: اِخْتَطَبَ (iḵtaṭaba, “to ask for a girl's hand”); Active participle


ن ق ل

نَقْل

Form I: نَقَلَ (naqala, “to move, move away, transport, transfer; to broadcast, quote”); Verbal noun

نَاقِل

Form I: نَقَلَ (naqala, “to move, move away, transport, transfer; to broadcast, quote”); Active participle

تَنْقِيل

Form II: نَقَّلَ (naqqala, “to move, displace, advance”); Verbal noun

مُنَقِّل

Form II: نَقَّلَ (naqqala, “to move, displace, advance”); Active participle

مُنَاقَلَة

Form III: نَاقَلَ (nāqala, “to exchange; to report”); Verbal noun

مُنَاقِل

Form III: نَاقَلَ (nāqala, “to exchange; to report”); Active participle

تَنَقُّل

Form V: تَنَقَّلَ (tanaqqala, “to be carried, transported, assigned”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَقِّل

Form V: تَنَقَّلَ (tanaqqala, “to be carried, transported, assigned”); Active participle

تَنَاقُل

Form VI: تَنَاقَلَ (tanāqala, “to carry, transport; to tell each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاقِل

Form VI: تَنَاقَلَ (tanāqala, “to carry, transport; to tell each other”); Active participle

اِنْتِقَال

Form VIII: اِنْتَقَلَ (intaqala, “to be carried, transported, assigned”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَقِل

Form VIII: اِنْتَقَلَ (intaqala, “to be carried, transported, assigned”); Active participle


ن س خ

Denominal from نَسَخَ (nasaḵa), without prejudice to possible additional direct borrowings from the same Aramaic root.

نَاسِخ

Form I: نَسَخَ (nasaḵa); Active participle

تَنَسُّخ

Form V: تَنَسَّخَ (tanassaḵa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَسِّخ

Form V: تَنَسَّخَ (tanassaḵa); Active participle

تَنَاسُخ

Form VI: تَنَاسَخَ (tanāsaḵa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاسِخ

Form VI: تَنَاسَخَ (tanāsaḵa); Active participle

اِنْتِسَاخ

Form VIII: اِنْتَسَخَ (intasaḵa); Verbal noun

مُنْتَسِخ

Form VIII: اِنْتَسَخَ (intasaḵa); Active participle

اِسْتِنْسَاخ

Form X: اِسْتَنْسَخَ (istansaḵa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْسِخ

Form X: اِسْتَنْسَخَ (istansaḵa); Active participle

مُنَاسِخ

Form III: نَاسَخَ (nāsaḵa); Active participle


ف ك ه

فَكَه

Form I: فَكِهَ (fakiha, “to be amusing, happy”); Verbal noun

Form I: فَكِهَ (fakiha, “to be amusing, happy”); Active participle

مُفَاكَهَة

Form III: فَاكَهَ (fākaha, “to jest, to joke with”); Verbal noun

مُفَاكِه

Form III: فَاكَهَ (fākaha, “to jest, to joke with”); Active participle

إِفْكَاه

Form IV: أَفْكَهَ (ʔafkaha); Verbal noun

مُفْكِه

Form IV: أَفْكَهَ (ʔafkaha); Active participle

تَفَكُّه

Form V: تَفَكَّهَ (tafakkaha); Verbal noun

مُتَفَكِّه

Form V: تَفَكَّهَ (tafakkaha); Active participle


د ف ن

دَفْن

Form I: دَفَنَ (dafana, “to bury”); Verbal noun

دَافِن

Form I: دَفَنَ (dafana, “to bury”); Active participle

مُدَفِّن

Form II: دَفَّنَ (daffana); Active participle


و ز ن

The original consonant order is Proto-Semitic *mazan- (“to weigh”), rare Ge'ez መዘነ (mäzänä), but common Amharic መዘነ (mäzzänä), which was dissimilated in Arabic to a root w-z-n, and in Hebrew א־ז־ן (ʔ-z-n), אִזֵּן (ʾizḗn), מֹאזְנַיִם (mōzənáyim), but apparently kept in Ugaritic 𐎎𐎇𐎐 (mzn, “weight”), 𐎎𐎇𐎐𐎎 (mznm, “scales”, dual), and in Aramaic and Akkadian to z-b-n as borrowed in زَبُون (zabūn, “customer”), and as well in Arabic into ز م ل (z-m-l).

he-m

מֹאזְנַיִם (mōzənáyim)

وَزْن

Form I: وَزَنَ (wazana, “to weigh”); Verbal noun

وَازِن

Form I: وَزَنَ (wazana, “to weigh”); Active participle

تَوْزِين

Form II: وَزَّنَ (wazzana, “to find the weight of”); Verbal noun

مُوَزِّن

Form II: وَزَّنَ (wazzana, “to find the weight of”); Active participle

مُوَازَنَة

Form III: وَازَنَ (wāzana, “to be of like weight to”); Verbal noun

مُوَازِن

Form III: وَازَنَ (wāzana, “to be of like weight to”); Active participle

إِيزَان

Form IV: أَوْزَنَ (ʔawzana, “to accommodate”); Verbal noun

مُوزِن

Form IV: أَوْزَنَ (ʔawzana, “to accommodate”); Active participle

تَوَازُن

Form VI: تَوَازَنَ (tawāzana, “to be counterbalanced”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَازِن

Form VI: تَوَازَنَ (tawāzana, “to be counterbalanced”); Active participle

اِنْوِزَان

Form VII: اِنْوَزَنَ (inwazana); Verbal noun

مُنْوَزِن

Form VII: اِنْوَزَنَ (inwazana); Active participle

اِتِّزَان

Form VIII: اِتَّزَنَ (ittazana, “to accept the weight of, to be harmonious with”); Verbal noun

مُتَّزِن

Form VIII: اِتَّزَنَ (ittazana, “to accept the weight of, to be harmonious with”); Active participle

أَوْزَن

more weight; more considerable; more harmonious in meter


ج س م

Verbs

Nouns

جَسَامَة (jasāma)

جِسْم (jism)

جُسْمَان (jusmān)

جُسَيْم (jusaym)

مُجَسَّم (mujassam), مُجَسَّمَة (mujassama)

Adjectives

أَجْسَم (ʔajsam)

جَسِيم (jasīm)

جِسْمِيّ (jismiyy)

جِسْمَانِيّ (jismāniyy)


ع ن ف

عُنْف

Form I: عَنُفَ (ʕanufa, “to be rough, harsh”); Verbal noun

Form I: عَنُفَ (ʕanufa, “to be rough, harsh”); Active participle

تَعْنِيف

Form II: عَنَّفَ (ʕannafa, “to be rough toward”); Verbal noun

مُعَنِّف

Form II: عَنَّفَ (ʕannafa, “to be rough toward”); Active participle

إِعْنَاف

Form IV: أَعْنَفَ (ʔaʕnafa); Verbal noun

مُعْنِف

Form IV: أَعْنَفَ (ʔaʕnafa); Active participle

اِعْتِنَاف

Form VIII: اِعْتَنَفَ (iʕtanafa); Verbal noun

مُعْتَنِف

Form VIII: اِعْتَنَفَ (iʕtanafa); Active participle


ن و ل

Univerbation of ن و ي (n w y) + لِ (li).

مُنَوِّل

Form II: نَوَّلَ (nawwala); Active participle

مُنَاوِل

Form III: نَاوَلَ (nāwala); Active participle

مُنِيل

Form IV: أَنَالَ (ʔanāla); Active participle

تَنَاوُل

Form VI: تَنَاوَلَ (tanāwala); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاوِل

Form VI: تَنَاوَلَ (tanāwala); Active participle


ع ه د

Verbs

Nouns

عَهْد (ʕahd)

عُهْدَة (ʕuhda, “responsibility, charge”).

عَهِيد (ʕahīd, “ally”)

مُتَعَهِّد (mutaʕahhid)

مَعْهَد (maʕhad)

related to responsibility and obligation


ك ث ف

Verbs

Adjectives

كَثِيف (kaṯīf, “thick, dense, compact, viscous”)

مُكَثِّف (mukaṯṯif, “capacitor, condenser”)

مُتَكَاثِف (mutakāṯif, “gathering; concentrating; dense”)

Nouns

كَثَافَة (kaṯāfa, “density”)

related to density, thickness, or condensation


ر س م

Verbs

Adjectives

رَسْمِيّ (rasmiyy)

Nouns

رَسَّام (rassām)

رَسْم (rasm)

رَسْمَة (rasma)

مَرْسَم (marsam)

مَراسِم (marāsim, “ceremonies; etiquette, protocol; customs”)


س ق ف

سَقْف

Form I: سَقَفَ (saqafa, “to cover with a roof or ceiling”); Verbal noun

سَاقِف

Form I: سَقَفَ (saqafa, “to cover with a roof or ceiling”); Active participle

مُسَقِّف

Form II: سَقَّفَ (saqqafa); Active participle


ء ث م

ar-root

ء ث م • (ʔ-ṯ-m)

Cognate with Hebrew א־ש־ם (ʾ-š-m) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎎 (ảṯm, “to be in debt for”). The origin, beyond its mere presence during Central Semitic unity, is unknown. A relation with و ث م (w-ṯ-m), which refers to some basic idea of compaction, comminution and paucity, is possible: compare the root relation of إِبِل (ʔibil).

related to acts which retard from recompense, hence sin

أَثِيمَة

the habitual commission of acts which retard from recompense

إِثْم

Form I: أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to act in a manner that retards from recompense, to sin”); Verbal noun

Form I: أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to act in a manner that retards from recompense, to sin”); Active participle

تَأْثِيم

Form II: أَثَّمَ (ʔaṯṯama, “to make or consider a sinner”); Verbal noun

مُؤَثِّم

Form II: أَثَّمَ (ʔaṯṯama, “to make or consider a sinner”); Active participle

إِيثَام

Form IV: آثَمَ (ʔāṯama, “to make fall into sin”); Verbal noun

مُؤْثِم

Form IV: آثَمَ (ʔāṯama, “to make fall into sin”); Active participle

تَأَثُّم

Form V: تَأَثَّمَ (taʔaṯṯama, “to become sinful”); Verbal noun

مُتَأَثِّم

Form V: تَأَثَّمَ (taʔaṯṯama, “to become sinful”); Active participle


ر ه ل

رَهَل

Form I: رَهِلَ (rahila, “to be or become tremulous or flabby”); Verbal noun

Form I: رَهِلَ (rahila, “to be or become tremulous or flabby”); Active participle

تَرْهِيل

Form II: رَهَّلَ (rahhala, “to tender tremulous or flabby”); Verbal noun

مُرَهِّل

Form II: رَهَّلَ (rahhala, “to tender tremulous or flabby”); Active participle

تَرَهُّل

Form V: تَرَهَّلَ (tarahhala, “to be tremulous or flabby”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَهِّل

Form V: تَرَهَّلَ (tarahhala, “to be tremulous or flabby”); Active participle


ق ب ح

قُبْح

Form I: قَبُحَ (qabuḥa, “to become ugly”); Verbal noun

Form I: قَبُحَ (qabuḥa, “to become ugly”); Active participle

تَقْبِيح

Form II: قَبَّحَ (qabbaḥa, “to make ugly”); Verbal noun

مُقَبِّح

Form II: قَبَّحَ (qabbaḥa, “to make ugly”); Active participle

اِسْتِقْبَاح

Form X: اِسْتَقْبَحَ (istaqbaḥa, “to consider ugly”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقْبِح

Form X: اِسْتَقْبَحَ (istaqbaḥa, “to consider ugly”); Active participle


ف ز ع

Form I: فَزِعَ (faziʕa); Active participle

مُفَزِّع

Form II: فَزَّعَ (fazzaʕa); Active participle

إِفْزَاع

Form IV: أَفْزَعَ (ʔafzaʕa); Verbal noun

مُفْزِع

Form IV: أَفْزَعَ (ʔafzaʕa); Active participle


ب ل س

Sometimes theorized to be a denominal root from إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs), from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos, “devil, accuser, slanderer”).

m+

بَالِس

Form I: بَلَسَ (balasa); Active participle

مُبَلِّس

Form II: بَلَّسَ (ballasa); Active participle

إِبْلَاس

Form IV: أَبْلَسَ (ʔablasa); Verbal noun

مُبْلِس

Form IV: أَبْلَسَ (ʔablasa); Active participle

تَبَلُّس

Form V: تَبَلَّسَ (taballasa); Verbal noun

مُتَبَلِّس

Form V: تَبَلَّسَ (taballasa); Active participle

اِسْتِبْلَاس

Form X: اِسْتَبْلَسَ (istablasa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبْلِس

Form X: اِسْتَبْلَسَ (istablasa); Active participle


ت ل ف

From Old South Arabian 𐩩𐩡𐩰 (tlf, “to perish”), 𐩠𐩩𐩡𐩰 (htlf, “to ruin”), metathetical to لَفَتَ (lafata, “to twist”).

forms words related to perishing, annihilation

تَلَف

Form I: تَلِفَ (talifa, “to perish, to become marred, to be spoiled, to suffer annihilation”); Verbal noun

Form I: تَلِفَ (talifa, “to perish, to become marred, to be spoiled, to suffer annihilation”); Active participle

تَتْلِيف

Form II: تَلَّفَ (tallafa, “to ruin”); Verbal noun

مُتَلِّف

Form II: تَلَّفَ (tallafa, “to ruin”); Active participle

إِتْلَاف

Form IV: أَتْلَفَ (ʔatlafa, “to cause to perish”); Verbal noun

مُتْلِف

Form IV: أَتْلَفَ (ʔatlafa, “to cause to perish”); Active participle

اِنْتِلَاف

Form VII: اِنْتَلَفَ (intalafa, “to perish”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَلِف

Form VII: اِنْتَلَفَ (intalafa, “to perish”); Active participle


ء م م

Derived from أُمّ (ʔumm, “mother”).
Compare Hebrew א־מ־ם.

related to preceding, leading, or heading in a direction

إِمَّة

state, condition, form; imitation of an example

أَمِيم

having suffered a percussion on the head; stone by which someone has been hit on the head

أَمِيمَة

stone by which someone is hit on the head

إِمَامَة

Form I: أَمَّ (ʔamma, “to lead, to direct, to betake, to repair to”); Verbal noun

آمّ

Form I: أَمَّ (ʔamma, “to lead, to direct, to betake, to repair to”); Active participle

أُمُومَة

Form I: أَمَّ (ʔamma, “to become mother”); Verbal noun

آمّ

Form I: أَمَّ (ʔamma, “to become mother”); Active participle

تَأْمِيم

Form II: أَمَّمَ (ʔammama, “to nationalize”); Verbal noun

مُؤَمِّم

Form II: أَمَّمَ (ʔammama, “to nationalize”); Active participle

تَأَمُّم

Form V: تَأَمَّمَ (taʔammama, “to pop over, to repair to”); Verbal noun

مُتَأَمِّم

Form V: تَأَمَّمَ (taʔammama, “to pop over, to repair to”); Active participle

اِئْتِمَام

Form VIII: اِئْتَمَّ (iʔtamma, “to imitate, to follow the model of”); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَمّ

Form VIII: اِئْتَمَّ (iʔtamma, “to imitate, to follow the model of”); Active participle


د م د م

دَمْدَمَة

Form Iq: دَمْدَمَ (damdama, “to speak angrily; to mutter”); Verbal noun

مُدَمْدِم

Form Iq: دَمْدَمَ (damdama, “to speak angrily; to mutter”); Active participle


ب ل ل

From Proto-Afroasiatic *bâl-, cognate with Bench bal (“menses”).

بَالّ

Form I: بَلَّ (balla, “to moisten, wet”); Active participle

تَبْلِيل

Form II: بَلَّلَ (ballala, “to moisten, wet”); Verbal noun

مُبَلِّل

Form II: بَلَّلَ (ballala, “to moisten, wet”); Active participle

تَبَلُّل

Form V: تَبَلَّلَ (taballala); Verbal noun

مُتَبَلِّل

Form V: تَبَلَّلَ (taballala); Active participle

اِنْبِلَال

Form VII: اِنْبَلَّ (inballa); Verbal noun

مُنْبَلّ

Form VII: اِنْبَلَّ (inballa); Active participle

اِبْتِلَال

Form VIII: اِبْتَلَّ (ibtalla); Verbal noun

مُبْتَلّ

Form VIII: اِبْتَلَّ (ibtalla); Active participle


د ر ر

From Proto-Afroasiatic *dăr-. Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎄𐎗𐎗 (drr) "to flow copiously", Akkadian 𒁕𒊏𒊒 (darāru) "to be free (of a task); move about freely; run off", Hebrew דְּרוֹר (dĕrо̄r) "flowing; liberty", Old South Arabian 𐩵𐩧𐩧 (drr, “abundance, harvest”).

دَارّ

Form I: دَرَّ (darra, “to flow copiously; to be abundant; to be consecutive; to continue; to run without interruption”); Active participle

إِدْرَار

Form IV: أَدَرَّ (ʔadarra, “to cause to flow copiously; to set into motion”); Verbal noun

مُدِرّ

Form IV: أَدَرَّ (ʔadarra, “to cause to flow copiously; to set into motion”); Active participle


ر ب ب

From Proto-Semitic *rabb-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ruub-.

رَابّ

Form I: رَبَّ (rabba, “to be master, to have authority over, to grow”); Active participle

تَرْبِيب

Form II: رَبَّبَ (rabbaba, “to foster, to idolize”); Verbal noun

مُرَبِّب

Form II: رَبَّبَ (rabbaba, “to foster, to idolize”); Active participle


م ر س

Probably from reanalysis of a one or more preformant derivations of ر س و (r-s-w), and some ideas may be derived from مَرَسَة (marasa, “rope, hawser”).

مُمَارَسَة

Form III: مَارَسَ (mārasa, “to practice”); Verbal noun

مُمَارِس

Form III: مَارَسَ (mārasa, “to practice”); Active participle

تَمَارُس

Form VI: تَمَارَسَ (tamārasa, “to struggle against each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَارِس

Form VI: تَمَارَسَ (tamārasa, “to struggle against each other”); Active participle


ف ه م

عَلَامَةُ ٱسْتِفْهَام
علامة استفهام#Arabic

عَلَامَةُ ٱسْتِفْهَام (ʕalāmatu stifhām, “question mark”)


خ ب ز

خَبْز

Form I: خَبَزَ (ḵabaza, “to bake”); Verbal noun

خَابِز

Form I: خَبَزَ (ḵabaza, “to bake”); Active participle

تَخْبِيز

Form II: خَبَّزَ (ḵabbaza, “to breadify”); Verbal noun

مُخَبِّز

Form II: خَبَّزَ (ḵabbaza, “to breadify”); Active participle

اِخْتِبَاز

Form VIII: اِخْتَبَزَ (iḵtabaza, “to bake”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَبِز

Form VIII: اِخْتَبَزَ (iḵtabaza, “to bake”); Active participle


ن ف د

نَفَاد

Form I: نَفَدَ (nafada, “to be used up, exhausted, depleted; to run out, come to an end”); Verbal noun

نَافِد

Form I: نَفَدَ (nafada, “to be used up, exhausted, depleted; to run out, come to an end”); Active participle

إِنْفَاد

Form IV: أَنْفَدَ (ʔanfada, “to use up, exhaust, deplete”); Verbal noun

مُنْفِد

Form IV: أَنْفَدَ (ʔanfada, “to use up, exhaust, deplete”); Active participle

اِسْتِنْفَاد

Form X: اِسْتَنْفَدَ (istanfada); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْفِد

Form X: اِسْتَنْفَدَ (istanfada); Active participle


ش ر ط

ar-root

ش ر ط • (š-r-ṭ)

تَشَرُّط

Form V: تَشَرَّطَ (tašarraṭa); Verbal noun

اِشْتِرَاط

Form VIII: اِشْتَرَطَ (ištaraṭa); Verbal noun

شَارِط

Form I: شَرَطَ (šaraṭa); Active participle

مُشَرِّط

Form II: شَرَّطَ (šarraṭa); Active participle

مُتَشَرِّط

Form V: تَشَرَّطَ (tašarraṭa); Active participle

مُشْتَرِط

Form VIII: اِشْتَرَطَ (ištaraṭa); Active participle


و س ط

وَسْط

Form I: وَسَطَ (wasaṭa, “to be in the middle, to penetrate into the middle”); Verbal noun

وَاسِط

Form I: وَسَطَ (wasaṭa, “to be in the middle, to penetrate into the middle”); Active participle

تَوْسِيط

Form II: وَسَّطَ (wassaṭa, “to place or put in the middle”); Verbal noun

مُوَسِّط

Form II: وَسَّطَ (wassaṭa, “to place or put in the middle”); Active participle

مُوَاسَطَة

Form III: وَاسَطَ (wāsaṭa, “to mediate between”); Verbal noun

مُوَاسِط

Form III: وَاسَطَ (wāsaṭa, “to mediate between”); Active participle

تَوَسُّط

Form V: تَوَسَّطَ (tawassaṭa, “to place or keep one's self in the middle”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَسِّط

Form V: تَوَسَّطَ (tawassaṭa, “to place or keep one's self in the middle”); Active participle

تَوَاسُط

Form VI: تَوَاسَطَ (tawāsaṭa, “to mediate”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَاسِط

Form VI: تَوَاسَطَ (tawāsaṭa, “to mediate”); Active participle


ر ط ب

إِرْطَاب

Form IV: أَرْطَبَ (ʔarṭaba); Verbal noun

تَرَطُّب

Form V: تَرَطَّبَ (taraṭṭaba); Verbal noun

مُرَطِّب

Form II: رَطَّبَ (raṭṭaba); Active participle

مُرْطِب

Form IV: أَرْطَبَ (ʔarṭaba); Active participle

مُتَرَطِّب

Form V: تَرَطَّبَ (taraṭṭaba); Active participle


ب ذ ل

Forms terms related to giving and spending

بَاذِل

Form I: بَذَلَ (baḏala); Active participle

تَبَذُّل

Form V: تَبَذَّلَ (tabaḏḏala); Verbal noun

مُتَبَذِّل

Form V: تَبَذَّلَ (tabaḏḏala); Active participle

اِبْتِذَال

Form VIII: اِبْتَذَلَ (ibtaḏala); Verbal noun

مُبْتَذِل

Form VIII: اِبْتَذَلَ (ibtaḏala); Active participle


ر ت ع

Forms terms related to feasting or indulging

رَاتِع

Form I: رَتَعَ (rataʕa); Active participle

إِرْتَاع

Form IV: أَرْتَعَ (ʔartaʕa); Verbal noun

مُرْتِع

Form IV: أَرْتَعَ (ʔartaʕa); Active participle


ح ط ط

ح ط ط • (ḥ-ṭ-ṭ)

Forms terms related to descending or putting down

حَاطّ

Form I: حَطَّ (ḥaṭṭa); Active participle

مُحَطِّط

Form II: حَطَّطَ (ḥaṭṭaṭa); Active participle

اِنْحِطَاط

Form VII: اِنْحَطَّ (inḥaṭṭa); Verbal noun

مُنْحَطّ

Form VII: اِنْحَطَّ (inḥaṭṭa); Active participle

اِحْتِطَاط

Form VIII: اِحْتَطَّ (iḥtaṭṭa); Verbal noun

مُحْتَطّ

Form VIII: اِحْتَطَّ (iḥtaṭṭa); Active participle


ز ي د

Forms terms related to growth or increase.

مُزَيِّد

Form II: زَيَّدَ (zayyada); Active participle

مُزَايِد

Form III: زَايَدَ (zāyada); Active participle

تَزَيُّد

Form V: تَزَيَّدَ (tazayyada); Verbal noun

مُتَزَيِّد

Form V: تَزَيَّدَ (tazayyada); Active participle

تَزَايُد

Form VI: تَزَايَدَ (tazāyada); Verbal noun

مُتَزَايِد

Form VI: تَزَايَدَ (tazāyada); Active participle

اِزْدِيَاد

Form VIII: اِزْدَادَ (izdāda); Verbal noun

مُزْدَاد

Form VIII: اِزْدَادَ (izdāda); Active participle

اِسْتِزَادَة

Form X: اِسْتَزَادَ (istazāda); Verbal noun

مُسْتَزِيد

Form X: اِسْتَزَادَ (istazāda); Active participle


ج و ز

مُجَوِّز

Form II: جَوَّزَ (jawwaza); Active participle

مُجَاوِز

Form III: جَاوَزَ (jāwaza); Active participle

مُجِيز

Form IV: أَجَازَ (ʔajāza); Active participle

تَجَوُّز

Form V: تَجَوَّزَ (tajawwaza); Verbal noun

مُتَجَوِّز

Form V: تَجَوَّزَ (tajawwaza); Active participle

تَجَاوُز

Form VI: تَجَاوَزَ (tajāwaza); Verbal noun

مُتَجَاوِز

Form VI: تَجَاوَزَ (tajāwaza); Active participle

اِجْتِيَاز

Form VIII: اِجْتَازَ (ijtāza); Verbal noun

مُجْتَاز

Form VIII: اِجْتَازَ (ijtāza); Active participle

اِسْتِجَازَة

Form X: اِسْتَجَازَ (istajāza); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجِيز

Form X: اِسْتَجَازَ (istajāza); Active participle


ح ر ث

ح ر ث • (ḥ-r-ṯ)

Forms terms related to plowing or cultivating.

حَارِث

Form I: حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa); Active participle


ج ب ر

إِجْبَار

Form IV: أَجْبَرَ (ʔajbara); Verbal noun

تَجَبُّر

Form V: تَجَبَّرَ (tajabbara); Verbal noun

اِنْجِبَار

Form VII: اِنْجَبَرَ (injabara); Verbal noun

forms terms related to force or compulsion


س ر ي

Verbs

Nouns

سَارِيَة (sāriya)

سَرِيّة (sariyya)

Forms terms related to traveling, spreading, penetrating


ن س ب

Verbs

Nouns

نَسَّاب (nassāb)

نِسْبَة (nisba)

Forms terms related to linking, associating, or relating


غ د ر

Forms terms related to treachery and deceit.

غَادِر

Form I: غَدَرَ (ḡadara); Active participle

مُغَادَرَة

Form III: غَادَرَ (ḡādara, “to leave, depart”); Verbal noun

مُغَادِر

Form III: غَادَرَ (ḡādara, “to leave, depart”); Active participle


ط ب ع

ط ب ع • (ṭ-b-ʕ)

etymon

طَابَع>stamp

تَطَبُّع

Form V: تَطَبَّعَ (taṭabbaʕa); Verbal noun

اِنْطِبَاع

Form VII: اِنْطَبَعَ (inṭabaʕa); Verbal noun

Forms terms related to printing, stamping, sealing, impressing, and marking

طَابِع

Form I: طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa); Active participle

مُطَبِّع

Form II: طَبَّعَ (ṭabbaʕa); Active participle

مُتَطَبِّع

Form V: تَطَبَّعَ (taṭabbaʕa); Active participle

مُنْطَبِع

Form VII: اِنْطَبَعَ (inṭabaʕa); Active participle


غ ذ و

ar-root

غ ذ و • (ḡ-ḏ-w)

Forms terms related to food and nutrition

مُغَذٍّ

Form II: غَذَّى (ḡaḏḏā); Active participle

مُغَذًّى

Form II: غَذَّى (ḡaḏḏā)

مُتَغَذٍّ

Form V: تَغَذَّى (taḡaḏḏā); Active participle

مُتَغَذًّى

Form V: تَغَذَّى (taḡaḏḏā)

اِغْتِذَاء

Form VIII: اِغْتَذَى (iḡtaḏā); Verbal noun

مُغْتَذٍ

Form VIII: اِغْتَذَى (iḡtaḏā); Active participle


ن ص ف

Verbs

Nouns

إِنْصَاف (ʔinṣāf)

نِصْف (niṣf)

نَصَف (naṣaf)

Adjectives

نِصْفِيّ (niṣfiyy)

Forms terms related to dividing fairly or treating justly


ر ز ز

رَازّ

Form I: رَزَّ (razza); Active participle

مُرَزِّز

Form II: رَزَّزَ (razzaza); Active participle

مُرِزّ

Form IV: أَرَزَّ (ʔarazza); Active participle

اِرْتِزَاز

Form VIII: اِرْتَزَّ (irtazza); Verbal noun

مُرْتَزّ

Form VIII: اِرْتَزَّ (irtazza); Active participle


ن ب ع

forms terms related to springs and rising water

نَابِع

Form I: نَبَعَ (nabaʕa); Active participle

إِنْبَاع

Form IV: أَنْبَعَ (ʔanbaʕa); Verbal noun

مُنْبِع

Form IV: أَنْبَعَ (ʔanbaʕa); Active participle


ق ن ن

تَقْنِين

Form II: قَنَّنَ (qannana, “to legalize”); Verbal noun

مُقَنِّن

Form II: قَنَّنَ (qannana, “to legalize”); Active participle