ش خ ص

ش خ ص • (š-ḵ-ṣ)

Related to rising. This verb can also mean the following: pass, journey, become lofty, tower up, start, represent as a person, be, identify, leave, depart, specify, start out, represent as an individual, become high, gaze, travel, play, act, ascend, personify, become, stare, be glazed over, appear

شَاخِص

Form I: شَخَصَ (šaḵaṣa); Active participle

مُشَخِّص

Form II: شَخَّصَ (šaḵḵaṣa); Active participle

إِشْخَاص

Form IV: أَشْخَصَ (ʔašḵaṣa, “to send out, to dispatch”); Verbal noun

مُشْخِص

Form IV: أَشْخَصَ (ʔašḵaṣa, “to send out, to dispatch”); Active participle

تَشَخُّص

Form V: تَشَخَّصَ (tašaḵḵaṣa, “to appear, to be revealed, to show oneself”); Verbal noun

مُتَشَخِّص

Form V: تَشَخَّصَ (tašaḵḵaṣa, “to appear, to be revealed, to show oneself”); Active participle

شَخْصِيَّة

شَخْص (šaḵṣ)


ص ف ر

If the "void, empty" sense is original, the sense of "yellow" may be derived from the fading of more vibrant greenness in vegetation.
Alternatively, the "yellow" sense might be cognate to Aramaic צַפְרָא (ṣap̄(ə)rā) "morning"; in which case, the sense of "void" might be the derivative meaning via "yellowing of plants ~ a person's face" becoming "fading of color" and then generalized to "fading" with the result being "void, empty".

إِصْفَار

Form IV: أَصْفَرَ (ʔaṣfara); Verbal noun

اِصْفِرَار

Form IX: اِصْفَرَّ (iṣfarra); Verbal noun

اِصْفِيرَار

Form XI: اِصْفَارَّ (iṣfārra); Verbal noun

صَافِر

Form I: صَفَرَ (ṣafara); Active participle

Form I: صَفِرَ (ṣafira); Active participle

مُصَفِّر

Form II: صَفَّرَ (ṣaffara); Active participle

مُصْفِر

Form IV: أَصْفَرَ (ʔaṣfara); Active participle

مُصْفَرّ

Form IX: اِصْفَرَّ (iṣfarra); Active participle

مُصْفَارّ

Form XI: اِصْفَارَّ (iṣfārra); Active participle


ع م ر

Compare Classical Syriac ܥ-ܡ-ܪ, related to inhabiting, used in ܥܘܡܪܐ (ʕumrɑ(ʔ), “congregation, communion”).

forming words related to the passing of time, the expansion of life, and inhabiting

عَمَارَة

a big tribe, a salutation consisting of waving myrtle leaves, a flowery ornament, a fleet

عِمَارَة

a building, a tribe, a population, an estate or a landplot

عَمْر

Form I: عَمَرَ (ʕamara, “to be accustomed, to construct, to inhabit or frequent a place (with ه (h))”); Verbal noun

عَامِر

Form I: عَمَرَ (ʕamara, “to be accustomed, to construct, to inhabit or frequent a place (with ه (h))”); Active participle

inhabited, cultivated, flourishing, prosperous

مَعْمُور

the universe, all existing things, a populous place

تَعْمِير

Form II: عَمَّرَ (ʕammara, “to grant longevity, to aid in attaining longevity, to make prosper”); Verbal noun

مُعَمِّر

Form II: عَمَّرَ (ʕammara, “to grant longevity, to aid in attaining longevity, to make prosper”); Active participle

مُعَمَّر

populated, flourishing, built, longlasting

إِعْمَار

Form IV: أَعْمَرَ (ʔaʕmara, “to find a place habitable or prosperous, to colonize or make habitable (with ه (h))”); Verbal noun

the cultivation of a place or the preparation which make it habitable

مُعْمِر

Form IV: أَعْمَرَ (ʔaʕmara, “to find a place habitable or prosperous, to colonize or make habitable (with ه (h))”); Active participle

اِعْتِمَار

Form VIII: اِعْتَمَرَ (iʕtamara, “to visit, to frequent a place”); Verbal noun

مُعْتَمِر

Form VIII: اِعْتَمَرَ (iʕtamara, “to visit, to frequent a place”); Active participle

اِسْتِعْمَار

Form X: اِسْتَعْمَرَ (istaʕmara, “to populate, to colonize”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْمِر

Form X: اِسْتَعْمَرَ (istaʕmara, “to populate, to colonize”); Active participle


ص ب ح

ar-root

ص ب ح • (ṣ-b-ḥ)

اِصْبِيحَاح

Form XI: اِصْبَاحَّ (iṣbāḥḥa); Verbal noun

صُبْحَة

morning sleep; morning snack; blackness inclining to redness

صَابِح

Form I: صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa); Active participle

Form I: صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa); Active participle

مُصَبِّح

Form II: صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa); Active participle

مُصَابِح

Form III: صَابَحَ (ṣābaḥa); Active participle

إِصْبَاح

Form IV: أَصْبَحَ (ʔaṣbaḥa); Verbal noun

مُصْبِح

Form IV: أَصْبَحَ (ʔaṣbaḥa); Active participle

تَصَبُّح

Form V: تَصَبَّحَ (taṣabbaḥa); Verbal noun

مُتَصَبِّح

Form V: تَصَبَّحَ (taṣabbaḥa); Active participle

اِصْطِبَاح

Form VIII: اِصْطَبَحَ (iṣṭabaḥa); Verbal noun

مُصْطَبِح

Form VIII: اِصْطَبَحَ (iṣṭabaḥa); Active participle

اِسْتِصْبَاح

Form X: اِسْتَصْبَحَ (istaṣbaḥa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَصْبِح

Form X: اِسْتَصْبَحَ (istaṣbaḥa); Active participle

مُصْبَاحّ

Form XI: اِصْبَاحَّ (iṣbāḥḥa); Active participle


ش ج ر

The meanings of piercing, a fissure, forcing open, hence chin or mouth corner, are probably metathetical to ش ر ج (š-r-j).
The meaning of a tree is likely generalized from the meaning of “fig tree” and via Aramaic from Akkadian 𒋗𒍀 (šu-guru₅ /šugrû/, “basket; a processed form of dates”), see the material of شَيْرَة (šayra, “threaded sparterie for the transport as well as sale of figs, pannier”).
Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou opts for an Aramaic borrowing due the consonant correspondence with Hebrew שֶׁגֶר (šeḡer, “litter of animals”), connecting via the ideas of “coming forth” of trees, ultimately seeing the root as derived from the cognate of ج ر ر (j-r-r) “to drag forth” plus causative prefix *ša-, which seems to not easily have happened, not only because that suffix is *ha- since Proto-West Semitic. Some meanings “to come forth”, as “to happen”, are clearly figuratively denominal from the “trees” noun moreover. The Hebrew word can well be from the idea of a litter in a basket.
In a primitive pre-metallic time, a “bracelet”, what Aramaic שֵׁירָא / ܫܶܐܪܳܐ (šērā) and thence سِوَار (siwār) means, was also nothing else than wickerwork. About the same time one may have developed figurative meanings of “quarrels”, “brawls”, “scrimmages” and the like, people figurative becoming entangled, comminus as the Romans said.

cog

Aramaic שֵׁירָא

شَاجِر

Form I: شَجَرَ (šajara); Active participle

مُشَجِّر

Form II: شَجَّرَ (šajjara); Active participle

مُشَاجِر

Form III: شَاجَرَ (šājara); Active participle

إِشْجَار

Form IV: أَشْجَرَ (ʔašjara); Verbal noun

مُشْجِر

Form IV: أَشْجَرَ (ʔašjara); Active participle

تَشَجُّر

Form V: تَشَجَّرَ (tašajjara); Verbal noun

مُتَشَجِّر

Form V: تَشَجَّرَ (tašajjara); Active participle

تَشَاجُر

Form VI: تَشَاجَرَ (tašājara); Verbal noun

مُتَشَاجِر

Form VI: تَشَاجَرَ (tašājara); Active participle

اِنْشِجَار

Form VII: اِنْشَجَرَ (inšajara); Verbal noun

مُنْشَجِر

Form VII: اِنْشَجَرَ (inšajara); Active participle

اِشْتِجَار

Form VIII: اِشْتَجَرَ (ištajara); Verbal noun

مُشْتَجِر

Form VIII: اِشْتَجَرَ (ištajara); Active participle


ش ه د

شُهُود

Form I: شَهِدَ (šahida, “to witness”); Verbal noun

Form I: شَهِدَ (šahida, “to witness”); Active participle

شَهَادَة

Form I: شَهِدَ (šahida, “to bear witness”); Verbal noun

Form I: شَهِدَ (šahida, “to bear witness”); Active participle

تَشْهِيد

Form II: شَهَّدَ (šahhada, “to dictate the shahada”); Verbal noun

مُشَهِّد

Form II: شَهَّدَ (šahhada, “to dictate the shahada”); Active participle

مُشاهَدَة

Form III: شَاهَدَ (šāhada, “to watch, to see”); Verbal noun

مُشاهِد

Form III: شَاهَدَ (šāhada, “to watch, to see”); Active participle

إِشْهَاد

Form IV: أَشْهَدَ (ʔašhada, “to testify someone; to make someone testify”); Verbal noun

مُشْهِد

Form IV: أَشْهَدَ (ʔašhada, “to testify someone; to make someone testify”); Active participle

تَشَهُّد

Form V: تَشَهَّدَ (tašahhada); Verbal noun

مُتَشَهِّد

Form V: تَشَهَّدَ (tašahhada); Active participle

تَشَاهُد

Form VI: تَشَاهَدَ (tašāhada); Verbal noun

مُتَشَاهِد

Form VI: تَشَاهَدَ (tašāhada); Active participle

اِسْتِشْهَاد

Form X: اِسْتَشْهَدَ (istašhada, “to cite”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَشْهِد

Form X: اِسْتَشْهَدَ (istašhada, “to cite”); Active participle

اِسْتِشْهَاد

Form X: اُسْتُشْهِدَ (ustušhida, “to become a martyr to”); Verbal noun


ب ح ث

ar-root

ب ح ث • (b-ḥ-ṯ)

بَحْث

Form I: بَحَثَ (baḥaṯa, “to look for, to search, to seek”); Verbal noun

بَاحِث

Form I: بَحَثَ (baḥaṯa, “to look for, to search, to seek”); Active participle

مُبَاحَثَة

Form III: بَاحَثَ (bāḥaṯa, “to discuss with someone”); Verbal noun

مُبَاحِث

Form III: بَاحَثَ (bāḥaṯa, “to discuss with someone”); Active participle

تَبَاحُث

Form VI: تَبَاحَثَ (tabāḥaṯa, “to have a discussion, to discuss together”); Verbal noun

مُتَبَاحِث

Form VI: تَبَاحَثَ (tabāḥaṯa, “to have a discussion, to discuss together”); Active participle


ح ش د

ح ش د • (ḥ-š-d)

حَاشِد

Form I: حَشَدَ (ḥašada); Active participle

مُحَشِّد

Form II: حَشَّدَ (ḥaššada); Active participle

مُحَاشِد

Form III: حَاشَدَ (ḥāšada); Active participle

إِحْشَاد

Form IV: أَحْشَدَ (ʔaḥšada); Verbal noun

مُحْشِد

Form IV: أَحْشَدَ (ʔaḥšada); Active participle

تَحَشُّد

Form V: تَحَشَّدَ (taḥaššada); Verbal noun

مُتَحَشِّد

Form V: تَحَشَّدَ (taḥaššada); Active participle

تَحَاشُد

Form VI: تَحَاشَدَ (taḥāšada); Verbal noun

مُتَحَاشِد

Form VI: تَحَاشَدَ (taḥāšada); Active participle

اِنْحِشَاد

Form VII: اِنْحَشَدَ (inḥašada); Verbal noun

مُنْحَشِد

Form VII: اِنْحَشَدَ (inḥašada); Active participle

اِحْتِشَاد

Form VIII: اِحْتَشَدَ (iḥtašada); Verbal noun

مُحْتَشِد

Form VIII: اِحْتَشَدَ (iḥtašada); Active participle

اِحْشِدَاد

Form IX: اِحْشَدَّ (iḥšadda); Verbal noun

مُحْشَدّ

Form IX: اِحْشَدَّ (iḥšadda); Active participle

اِسْتِحْشَاد

Form X: اِسْتَحْشَدَ (istaḥšada); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحْشِد

Form X: اِسْتَحْشَدَ (istaḥšada); Active participle


ص ب ر

صَابِر

Form I: صَبَرَ (ṣabara); Active participle

مُصَبِّر

Form II: صَبَّرَ (ṣabbara); Active participle

تَصَبُّر

Form V: تَصَبَّرَ (taṣabbara); Verbal noun

مُتَصَبِّر

Form V: تَصَبَّرَ (taṣabbara); Active participle

صَبَّارِيَّات

صَبَّار (ṣabbār)2

إِصْبَار

Form IV: أَصْبَرَ (ʔaṣbara); Verbal noun

مُصْبِر

Form IV: أَصْبَرَ (ʔaṣbara); Active participle

تَصَابُر

Form VI: تَصَابَرَ (taṣābara); Verbal noun

مُتَصَابِر

Form VI: تَصَابَرَ (taṣābara); Active participle

اِصْطِبَار

Form VIII: اِصْطَبَرَ (iṣṭabara); Verbal noun

مُصْطَبِر

Form VIII: اِصْطَبَرَ (iṣṭabara); Active participle

اِسْتِصْبَار

Form X: اِسْتَصْبَرَ (istaṣbara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَصْبِر

Form X: اِسْتَصْبَرَ (istaṣbara); Active participle


ش غ ل

ش غ ل • (š-ḡ-l)

شَاغِل

Form I: شَغَلَ (šaḡala); Active participle

مُشَغِّل

Form II: شَغَّلَ (šaḡḡala); Active participle

مُشَاغِل

Form III: شَاغَلَ (šāḡala); Active participle

إِشْغَال

Form IV: أَشْغَلَ (ʔašḡala); Verbal noun

مُشْغِل

Form IV: أَشْغَلَ (ʔašḡala); Active participle

تَشَاغُل

Form VI: تَشَاغَلَ (tašāḡala); Verbal noun

مُتَشَاغِل

Form VI: تَشَاغَلَ (tašāḡala); Active participle

اِنْشِغَال

Form VII: اِنْشَغَلَ (inšaḡala); Verbal noun

مُنْشَغِل

Form VII: اِنْشَغَلَ (inšaḡala); Active participle

اِشْتِغَال

Form VIII: اِشْتَغَلَ (ištaḡala); Verbal noun

مُشْتَغِل

Form VIII: اِشْتَغَلَ (ištaḡala); Active participle


ح ر م

حَارِم

Form I: حَرَمَ (ḥarama); Active participle

Form I: حَرُمَ (ḥaruma); Active participle

Form I: حَرِمَ (ḥarima); Active participle

مُحَرِّم

Form II: حَرَّمَ (ḥarrama); Active participle

إِحْرَام

Form IV: أَحْرَمَ (ʔaḥrama); Verbal noun

مُحْرِم

Form IV: أَحْرَمَ (ʔaḥrama); Active participle

تَحَرُّم

Form V: تَحَرَّمَ (taḥarrama); Verbal noun

مُتَحَرِّم

Form V: تَحَرَّمَ (taḥarrama); Active participle

تَحَارُم

Form VI: تَحَارَمَ (taḥārama); Verbal noun

مُتَحَارِم

Form VI: تَحَارَمَ (taḥārama); Active participle

اِسْتِحْرَام

Form X: اِسْتَحْرَمَ (istaḥrama); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحْرِم

Form X: اِسْتَحْرَمَ (istaḥrama); Active participle

مُحَارِم

Form III: حَارَمَ (ḥārama); Active participle

اِحْتِرَام

Form VIII: اِحْتَرَمَ (iḥtarama); Verbal noun

مُحْتَرِم

Form VIII: اِحْتَرَمَ (iḥtarama); Active participle


خ م ر

Note that the meanings related to fermentation have been deemed to descend from Aramaic derivations of the root ח־מ־ר / ܚ-ܡ-ܪ (ḥ-m-r). Compare also ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ) “sour”, cognate to Hebrew ח־מ־ץ (ḥ-m-ṣ, “sour”) and to Aramaic ח־מ־ע / ܚ-ܡ-ܥ (ḥ-m-ʿ) which is also used for fermentation.

ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ)

خَامِر

Form I: خَمَرَ (ḵamara); Active participle

مُخَمِّر

Form II: خَمَّرَ (ḵammara); Active participle

تَخَمُّر

Form V: تَخَمَّرَ (taḵammara); Verbal noun

مُتَخَمِّر

Form V: تَخَمَّرَ (taḵammara); Active participle

مُتَخَامِر

Form VI: تَخَامَرَ (taḵāmara); Active participle

Related to rising (of dough) or fermentation

مُخَامِر

Form III: خَامَرَ (ḵāmara); Active participle

إِخْمَار

Form IV: أَخْمَرَ (ʔaḵmara); Verbal noun

مُخْمِر

Form IV: أَخْمَرَ (ʔaḵmara); Active participle

تَخَامُر

Form VI: تَخَامَرَ (taḵāmara); Verbal noun

اِخْتِمَار

Form VIII: اِخْتَمَرَ (iḵtamara); Verbal noun

مُخْتَمِر

Form VIII: اِخْتَمَرَ (iḵtamara); Active participle

اِسْتِخْمَار

Form X: اِسْتَخْمَرَ (istaḵmara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَخْمِر

Form X: اِسْتَخْمَرَ (istaḵmara); Active participle


ب ل د

Form I: بَلُدَ (baluda); Active participle

مُبَلِّد

Form II: بَلَّدَ (ballada); Active participle

تَبَلُّد

Form V: تَبَلَّدَ (taballada); Verbal noun

مُتَبَلِّد

Form V: تَبَلَّدَ (taballada); Active participle

تَبَالُد

Form VI: تَبَالَدَ (tabālada); Verbal noun

مُتَبَالِد

Form VI: تَبَالَدَ (tabālada); Active participle


س ع د

سَعْد

Form I: سَعَدَ (saʕada, “to be fortunate, to be propitious”); Verbal noun

مَسْعُود

سَعْد

Form I: سُعِدَ (suʕida, “to be happy, to be lucky, to be successful”); Verbal noun

سَاعِد

Form I: سَعَدَ (saʕada, “to be fortunate, to be propitious”); Active participle

سَعْد

Form I: سَعِدَ (saʕida, “to be happy, to be lucky, to be successful”); Verbal noun

Form I: سَعِدَ (saʕida, “to be happy, to be lucky, to be successful”); Active participle


ع ب د

A Central Semitic innovation; see the etymology at عَبْد (ʕabd) for more. Cognate to Hebrew ע־ב־ד (ʿ-b-d, “related to working, serving”) and Classical Syriac ܥ-ܒ-ܕ (ʿ-b-d, “related to working, serving”).

تَعَبُّد

Form V: تَعَبَّدَ (taʕabbada); Verbal noun

اِسْتِعْبَاد

Form X: اِسْتَعْبَدَ (istaʕbada); Verbal noun

عَابِد

Form I: عَبَدَ (ʕabada); Active participle

مُعَبِّد

Form II: عَبَّدَ (ʕabbada); Active participle

مُتَعَبِّد

Form V: تَعَبَّدَ (taʕabbada); Active participle

مُسْتَعْبِد

Form X: اِسْتَعْبَدَ (istaʕbada); Active participle


ب ر ك

From Proto-Semitic. Compare Hebrew ב־ר־ך (b-r-k) and Classical Syriac ܒ-ܪ-ܟ.

بَارِك

Form I: بَرَكَ (baraka); Active participle

مُبَرِّك

Form II: بَرَّكَ (barraka); Active participle

مُبَارَكَة

Form III: بَارَكَ (bāraka, “to bless”); Verbal noun

مُبَارِك

Form III: بَارَكَ (bāraka, “to bless”); Active participle

إِبْرَاك

Form IV: أَبْرَكَ (ʔabraka); Verbal noun

مُبْرِك

Form IV: أَبْرَكَ (ʔabraka); Active participle

تَبَرُّك

Form V: تَبَرَّكَ (tabarraka); Verbal noun

مُتَبَرِّك

Form V: تَبَرَّكَ (tabarraka); Active participle

تَبَارُك

Form VI: تَبَارَكَ (tabāraka); Verbal noun

مُتَبَارِك

Form VI: تَبَارَكَ (tabāraka); Active participle

اِنْبِرَاك

Form VII: اِنْبَرَكَ (inbaraka); Verbal noun

مُنْبَرِك

Form VII: اِنْبَرَكَ (inbaraka); Active participle

اِبْتِرَاك

Form VIII: اِبْتَرَكَ (ibtaraka); Verbal noun

مُبْتَرِك

Form VIII: اِبْتَرَكَ (ibtaraka); Active participle

اِبْرِكَاك

Form IX: اِبْرَكَّ (ibrakka); Verbal noun

مُبْرَكّ

Form IX: اِبْرَكَّ (ibrakka); Active participle

اِسْتِبْرَاك

Form X: اِسْتَبْرَكَ (istabraka); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبْرِك

Form X: اِسْتَبْرَكَ (istabraka); Active participle

اِبْرِيكَاك

Form XI: اِبْرَاكَّ (ibrākka); Verbal noun

مُبْرَاكّ

Form XI: اِبْرَاكَّ (ibrākka); Active participle

اِبْرِيرَاك

Form XII: اِبْرَوْرَكَ (ibrawraka); Verbal noun

مُبْرَوْرِك

Form XII: اِبْرَوْرَكَ (ibrawraka); Active participle

اِبْرِوَّاك

Form XIII: اِبْرَوَّكَ (ibrawwaka); Verbal noun

مُبْرَوِّك

Form XIII: اِبْرَوَّكَ (ibrawwaka); Active participle


ك ر ر

كَرّ

Form I: كَرَّ (karra, “to return, to come back, to recur, to head back; to return to attack again”); Verbal noun

كَارّ

Form I: كَرَّ (karra, “to return, to come back, to recur, to head back; to return to attack again”); Active participle

تَكْرِير

Form II: كَرَّرَ (karrara, “to repeat”); Verbal noun

مُكَرِّر

Form II: كَرَّرَ (karrara, “to repeat”); Active participle

تَكْرِير

Form II: كَرَّرَ (karrara, “to purify”); Verbal noun

مُكَرِّر

Form II: كَرَّرَ (karrara, “to purify”); Active participle

تَكَرُّر

Form V: تَكَرَّرَ (takarrara, “to recur”); Verbal noun

مُتَكَرِّر

Form V: تَكَرَّرَ (takarrara, “to recur”); Active participle

اِسْتِكْرَار

Form X: اِسْتَكَرَّ (istakarra); Verbal noun

مُسْتَكِرّ

Form X: اِسْتَكَرَّ (istakarra); Active participle

مَكَرّ

place on the battlefield where one meets the enemy again; reel, spool


م ر ر

مَارّ

Form I: مَرَّ (marra); Active participle

مُمَرِّر

Form II: مَرَّرَ (marrara); Active participle

مُمِرّ

Form IV: أَمَرَّ (ʔamarra); Active participle

اِسْتِمْرَار

Form X: اِسْتَمَرَّ (istamarra); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمِرّ

Form X: اِسْتَمَرَّ (istamarra); Active participle


ع د م

عَدَم

Form I: عُدِمَ (ʕudima, “not to exist”), يُعْدَمُ (yuʕdamu, “not to exist”); Verbal noun

عُدْم

Form I: عَدَمَ (ʕadama, “to lack, to lose, to miss”); Verbal noun

عَادِم

Form I: عَدَمَ (ʕadama, “to lack, to lose, to miss”); Active participle

إِعْدَام

Form IV: أَعْدَمَ (ʔaʕdama, “to execute”); Verbal noun

مُعْدِم

Form IV: أَعْدَمَ (ʔaʕdama, “to execute”); Active participle

اِنْعِدَام

Form VII: اِنْعَدَمَ (inʕadama); Verbal noun

مُنْعَدِم

Form VII: اِنْعَدَمَ (inʕadama); Active participle

اِسْتِعْدَام

Form X: اِسْتَعْدَمَ (istaʕdama); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْدِم

Form X: اِسْتَعْدَمَ (istaʕdama); Active participle


خ ت م

Denominal from خَاتَم (ḵātam, literally “seal ring”).

خَتْم

Form I: خَتَمَ (ḵatama, “to seal, stamp, seal off, conclude, terminate, complete, close”); Verbal noun

خَاتِم

Form I: خَتَمَ (ḵatama, “to seal, stamp, seal off, conclude, terminate, complete, close”); Active participle

تَخْتِيم

Form II: خَتَّمَ (ḵattama, “to seal, stamp; to put a signet-ring on someone's finger”); Verbal noun

مُخَتِّم

Form II: خَتَّمَ (ḵattama, “to seal, stamp; to put a signet-ring on someone's finger”); Active participle

مُخَاتَمَة

Form III: خَاتَمَ (ḵātama, “to achieve an end in”); Verbal noun

مُخَاتِم

Form III: خَاتَمَ (ḵātama, “to achieve an end in”); Active participle

تَخَتُّم

Form V: تَخَتَّمَ (taḵattama, “to put on or wear a ring”); Verbal noun

مُتَخَتِّم

Form V: تَخَتَّمَ (taḵattama, “to put on or wear a ring”); Active participle

اِنْخِتَام

Form VII: اِنْخَتَمَ (inḵatama, “to come to an end”); Verbal noun

مُنْخَتِم

Form VII: اِنْخَتَمَ (inḵatama, “to come to an end”); Active participle

اِخْتِتَام

Form VIII: اِخْتَتَمَ (iḵtatama, “to conclude, finish, terminate”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَتِم

Form VIII: اِخْتَتَمَ (iḵtatama, “to conclude, finish, terminate”); Active participle


خ ل ق

خَلْق

Form I: خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa, “to create”); Verbal noun

خَالِق

Form I: خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa, “to create”); Active participle

خَلِق

Form I: خَلِقَ (ḵaliqa); Active participle

خَلِيق

Form I: خَلُقَ (ḵaluqa); Active participle

مُخَلِّق

Form II: خَلَّقَ (ḵallaqa); Active participle

مُخَالِق

Form III: خَالَقَ (ḵālaqa); Active participle

إِخْلَاق

Form IV: أَخْلَقَ (ʔaḵlaqa); Verbal noun

مُخْلِق

Form IV: أَخْلَقَ (ʔaḵlaqa); Active participle

تَخَلُّق

Form V: تَخَلَّقَ (taḵallaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَخَلِّق

Form V: تَخَلَّقَ (taḵallaqa); Active participle

اِخْتِلَاق

Form VIII: اِخْتَلَقَ (iḵtalaqa, “to fabricate; to make up; to invent”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَلِق

Form VIII: اِخْتَلَقَ (iḵtalaqa, “to fabricate; to make up; to invent”); Active participle


ن ه ي

نَهْي

Form I: نَهَى (nahā), يَنْهَى (yanhā); Verbal noun

نَاهٍ

Form I: نَهَى (nahā), يَنْهَى (yanhā); Active participle

مُنْهٍ

Form IV: أَنْهَى (ʔanhā); Active participle

مُتَنَاهٍ

Form VI: تَنَاهَى (tanāhā); Active participle

اِنْتِهَاء

Form VIII: اِنْتَهَى (intahā); Verbal noun

مُنْتَهٍ

Form VIII: اِنْتَهَى (intahā); Active participle


و ل د

وِلَادَة

Form I: وَلَدَ (walada, “to give birth”); Verbal noun

وَالِد

Form I: وَلَدَ (walada, “to give birth”); Active participle

تَوْلِيد

Form II: وَلَّدَ (wallada, “to assist in childbirth, to generate”); Verbal noun

مُوَلِّد

Form II: وَلَّدَ (wallada, “to assist in childbirth, to generate”); Active participle

إِيلَاد

Form IV: أَوْلَدَ (ʔawlada, “to be about to give birth, to cause to be born”); Verbal noun

مُولِد

Form IV: أَوْلَدَ (ʔawlada, “to be about to give birth, to cause to be born”); Active participle

تَوَلُّد

Form V: تَوَلَّدَ (tawallada, “to be born, to originate, to result from”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَلِّد

Form V: تَوَلَّدَ (tawallada, “to be born, to originate, to result from”); Active participle

تَوَالُد

Form VI: تَوَالَدَ (tawālada, “to propagate”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَالِد

Form VI: تَوَالَدَ (tawālada, “to propagate”); Active participle

اِتِّلَاد

Form VIII: اِتَّلَدَ (ittalada, “to be born”); Verbal noun

مُتَّلِد

Form VIII: اِتَّلَدَ (ittalada, “to be born”); Active participle

اِسْتِيلَاد

Form X: اِسْتَوْلَدَ (istawlada, “to wish to have children from a woman”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْلِد

Form X: اِسْتَوْلَدَ (istawlada, “to wish to have children from a woman”); Active participle


ع و د

عَوْد

Form I: عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, go back”); Verbal noun

عَائِد

Form I: عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, go back”); Active participle

عِيَادَة

Form I: عَادَ (ʕāda, “to visit (a patient)”); Verbal noun

Form I: عَادَ (ʕāda, “to visit (a patient)”); Active participle

مُعَوِّد

Form II: عَوَّدَ (ʕawwada); Active participle

مُعَيِّد

Form II: عَيَّدَ (ʕayyada); Active participle

مُعَاوِد

Form III: عَاوَدَ (ʕāwada); Active participle

مُعَايِد

Form III: عَايَدَ (ʕāyada); Active participle

إِعَادَة

Form IV: أَعَادَ (ʔaʕāda, “to repeat, bring back, restore”); Verbal noun

مُعِيد

Form IV: أَعَادَ (ʔaʕāda, “to repeat, bring back, restore”); Active participle

تَعَوُّد

Form V: تَعَوَّدَ (taʕawwada); Verbal noun

مُتَعَوِّد

Form V: تَعَوَّدَ (taʕawwada); Active participle

اِعْتِيَاد

Form VIII: اِعْتَادَ (iʕtāda, “to get used to”); Verbal noun

مُعْتَاد

Form VIII: اِعْتَادَ (iʕtāda, “to get used to”); Active participle

اِسْتِعَادَة

Form X: اِسْتَعَادَ (istaʕāda); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعِيد

Form X: اِسْتَعَادَ (istaʕāda); Active participle


ج م ع

جَامِع

comprehensive, extensive, broad, general, universal; compiler, collector, typesetter, large mosque

جَمْع

Form I: جَمَعَ (jamaʕa, “to gather, unite, compile, collect, summarize, rally, accumulate, convene, add up, make plural, combine, contain”); Verbal noun

جَامِع

Form I: جَمَعَ (jamaʕa, “to gather, unite, compile, collect, summarize, rally, accumulate, convene, add up, make plural, combine, contain”); Active participle

تَجْمِيع

Form II: جَمَّعَ (jammaʕa, “to accumulate, rally, collect, combine, consolidate”); Verbal noun

مُجَمِّع

Form II: جَمَّعَ (jammaʕa, “to accumulate, rally, collect, combine, consolidate”); Active participle

مُجَامَعَة

Form III: جَامَعَ (jāmaʕa, “to have sexual intercourse”); Verbal noun

مُجَامِع

Form III: جَامَعَ (jāmaʕa, “to have sexual intercourse”); Active participle

إِجْمَاع

Form IV: أَجْمَعَ (ʔajmaʕa, “to agree, decide unanimously, resolve”); Verbal noun

agreement, unanimity, resolution (to do something), consensus

مُجْمِع

Form IV: أَجْمَعَ (ʔajmaʕa, “to agree, decide unanimously, resolve”); Active participle

تَجَمُّع

Form V: تَجَمَّعَ (tajammaʕa, “to gather, congregate, accumulate, be combined, coagulate (intrans.)”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَمِّع

Form V: تَجَمَّعَ (tajammaʕa, “to gather, congregate, accumulate, be combined, coagulate (intrans.)”); Active participle

اِجْتِمَاع

Form VIII: اِجْتَمَعَ (ijtamaʕa, “to be close together, meet, unite, assemble, agree”); Verbal noun

مُجْتَمِع

Form VIII: اِجْتَمَعَ (ijtamaʕa, “to be close together, meet, unite, assemble, agree”); Active participle

اِسْتِجْمَاع

Form X: اِسْتَجْمَعَ (istajmaʕa, “to gather, summarize, possess”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجْمِع

Form X: اِسْتَجْمَعَ (istajmaʕa, “to gather, summarize, possess”); Active participle

جَمْعِيّ

جَمْع (jamʕ, “gathering, collection, combination, connection, accumulation, integration, addition, plural”)

collective, social, common, joint, mutual

جَمْعِيَّة

club, association, society, corporation, organization, assembly

إِجْمَاعِيَّة

إِجْمَاع (ʔijmāʕ)

جَمَاعِيّ

social, common, joint, mutual, collective

مَجمَعِيّ

مَجمَع (“meeting, assembly, convention”)

اِجْتِمَاعِيّ

اِجْتِمَاع (ijtimāʕ, “meeting, assembly, convention, constellation, confluence, community life, human society”)

of a community, group, society, or corporation; social

تَجَمُّعِيّ

تَجَمُّعٌ (tajammuʕun, “meeting, gathering, assembly, congregation, crowd, aggregate”)

جَامِعِيّ

جَامِعَة (jāmiʕa, “league, community, federation, communion, university”)

academic, collegiate; university (in compounds)


غ ي ب

مُغَيِّب

Form II: غَيَّبَ (ḡayyaba); Active participle

تَغَيُّب

Form V: تَغَيَّبَ (taḡayyaba); Verbal noun

مُتَغَيِّب

Form V: تَغَيَّبَ (taḡayyaba); Active participle

اِغْتِيَاب

Form VIII: اِغْتَابَ (iḡtāba); Verbal noun

مُغْتَاب

Form VIII: اِغْتَابَ (iḡtāba); Active participle

اِسْتِغَابَة

Form X: اِسْتَغَابَ (istaḡāba); Verbal noun

مُسْتَغِيب

Form X: اِسْتَغَابَ (istaḡāba); Active participle


ح س ب

Related to Hebrew root ח־שׁ־ב, Classical Syriac root ܚ-ܫ-ܒ (ħ-ʃ-b) and Ge'ez ሓሳብ (ḥasab), all relating to the concept of thinking or calculating.

Related to counting, estimation, or thinking

Form I: حَسِبَ (ḥasiba); Active participle

Form I: حَسُبَ (ḥasuba); Active participle

حَاسِب

Form I: حَسَبَ (ḥasaba); Active participle

مُحَاسِب

Form III: حَاسَبَ (ḥāsaba); Active participle

تَحَسُّب

Form V: تَحَسَّبَ (taḥassaba); Verbal noun

مُتَحَسِّب

Form V: تَحَسَّبَ (taḥassaba); Active participle

تَحَاسُب

Form VI: تَحَاسَبَ (taḥāsaba); Verbal noun

مُتَحَاسِب

Form VI: تَحَاسَبَ (taḥāsaba); Active participle

اِحْتِسَاب

Form VIII: اِحْتَسَبَ (iḥtasaba); Verbal noun

مُحْتَسِب

Form VIII: اِحْتَسَبَ (iḥtasaba); Active participle


ت ب ع

Form I: تَبِعَ (tabiʕa, “to follow, comply with”); Active participle

مُتَابَعَة

Form III: تَابَعَ (tābaʕa, “to follow up”); Verbal noun

مُتَابِع

Form III: تَابَعَ (tābaʕa, “to follow up”); Active participle

إِتْبَاع

Form IV: أَتْبَعَ (ʔatbaʕa, “to subordinate”); Verbal noun

مُتْبِع

Form IV: أَتْبَعَ (ʔatbaʕa, “to subordinate”); Active participle

تَتَبُّع

Form V: تَتَبَّعَ (tatabbaʕa, “to pursue”); Verbal noun

مُتَتَبِّع

Form V: تَتَبَّعَ (tatabbaʕa, “to pursue”); Active participle

تَتَابُع

Form VI: تَتَابَعَ (tatābaʕa, “to occur successively”); Verbal noun

مُتَتَابِع

Form VI: تَتَابَعَ (tatābaʕa, “to occur successively”); Active participle

اِتِّبَاع

Form VIII: اِتَّبَعَ (ittabaʕa, “to follow, comply with”); Verbal noun

مُتَّبِع

Form VIII: اِتَّبَعَ (ittabaʕa, “to follow, comply with”); Active participle

اِسْتِتْبَاع

Form X: اِسْتَتْبَعَ (istatbaʕa, “to entail”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَتْبِع

Form X: اِسْتَتْبَعَ (istatbaʕa, “to entail”); Active participle


س ف ر

Verbs

Nouns

سَفَر (safar, “departure; journey; military expedition”)

سفارة (sifāra, “embassy”)

سَفِير (safīr, “ambassador”)


ث ق ب

ثَاقِب

Form I: ثَقَبَ (ṯaqaba); Active participle

مُثَقِّب

Form II: ثَقَّبَ (ṯaqqaba); Active participle

اِنْثِقَاب

Form VII: اِنْثَقَبَ (inṯaqaba); Verbal noun

مُنْثَقِب

Form VII: اِنْثَقَبَ (inṯaqaba); Active participle


ب ل غ

مَبْلَغ

Form I: بَلَغَ (balaḡa, “reach, arrive, be satisfied with; intensify, strengthen; hit puberty”), بَلُغَ (baluḡa, “reach, arrive, be satisfied with; intensify, strengthen; hit puberty”); Verbal noun

بَالِغ

Form I: بَلَغَ (balaḡa, “reach, arrive, be satisfied with; intensify, strengthen; hit puberty”), بَلُغَ (baluḡa, “reach, arrive, be satisfied with; intensify, strengthen; hit puberty”); Active participle

adult, mature, someone who has hit puberty

تَبْلِيغ

Form II: بَلَّغَ (ballaḡa, “inform, tell, bring, deliver”); Verbal noun

مُبَلِّغ

Form II: بَلَّغَ (ballaḡa, “inform, tell, bring, deliver”); Active participle

مُبَالَغَة

Form III: بَالَغَ (bālaḡa, “exaggerate”); Verbal noun

مُبَالِغ

Form III: بَالَغَ (bālaḡa, “exaggerate”); Active participle

إِبْلَاغ

Form IV: أَبْلَغَ (ʔablaḡa, “convey, notify”); Verbal noun

مُبْلِغ

Form IV: أَبْلَغَ (ʔablaḡa, “convey, notify”); Active participle


ص د ر

اِسْتِصْدَار

Form X: اِسْتَصْدَرَ (istaṣdara); Verbal noun

related to being fore, front; to arriving, coming, returning

صَادِر

Form I: صَدَرَ (ṣadara); Active participle

مُصَدِّر

Form II: صَدَّرَ (ṣaddara); Active participle

مُصَادِر

Form III: صَادَرَ (ṣādara); Active participle

تَصَدُّر

Form V: تَصَدَّرَ (taṣaddara); Verbal noun

مُتَصَدِّر

Form V: تَصَدَّرَ (taṣaddara); Active participle

تَصَادُر

Form VI: تَصَادَرَ (taṣādara); Verbal noun

مُتَصَادِر

Form VI: تَصَادَرَ (taṣādara); Active participle

مُسْتَصْدِر

Form X: اِسْتَصْدَرَ (istaṣdara); Active participle


ح و ط

ar-root

ح و ط • (ḥ-w-ṭ)

Related to guarding, protecting, taking care.

حَوْط

Form I: حَاطَ (ḥāṭa, “to guard, to protect”); Verbal noun

حَائِط

Form I: حَاطَ (ḥāṭa, “to guard, to protect”); Active participle

تَحْوِيط

Form II: حَوَّطَ (ḥawwaṭa, “to wall in, to encircle, surround”); Verbal noun

مُحَوِّط

Form II: حَوَّطَ (ḥawwaṭa, “to wall in, to encircle, surround”); Active participle

مُحَاوَطَة

Form III: حَاوَطَ (ḥāwaṭa, “to try to outsmart, to mislead, seduce”); Verbal noun

مُحَاوِط

Form III: حَاوَطَ (ḥāwaṭa, “to try to outsmart, to mislead, seduce”); Active participle

مُحِيط

Form IV: أَحَاطَ (ʔaḥāṭa, “to surround, encircle, ring”); Active participle

تَحَوُّط

Form V: تَحَوَّطَ (taḥawwaṭa, “to guard, protect”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَوِّط

Form V: تَحَوَّطَ (taḥawwaṭa, “to guard, protect”); Active participle

اِحْتِيَاط

Form VIII: اِحْتَاطَ (iḥtāṭa, “to be careful”); Verbal noun

مُحْتَاط

Form VIII: اِحْتَاطَ (iḥtāṭa, “to be careful”); Active participle


ب د ل

بَدْل

Form I: بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, exchange”); Verbal noun

بَادِل

Form I: بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, exchange”); Active participle

تَبْدِيل

Form II: بَدَّلَ (baddala, “to change, alter, exchange, substitute, replace”); Verbal noun

change, alteration, exchange, substitution, replacement, transposition, compensation

مُبَدِّل

Form II: بَدَّلَ (baddala, “to change, alter, exchange, substitute, replace”); Active participle

مُبَادَلَة

Form III: بَادَلَ (bādala, “to exchange with (someone)”); Verbal noun

مُبَادِل

Form III: بَادَلَ (bādala, “to exchange with (someone)”); Active participle

إِبْدَال

Form IV: أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala, “to exchange, substitute, replace”); Verbal noun

مُبْدِل

Form IV: أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala, “to exchange, substitute, replace”); Active participle

تَبَدُّل

Form V: تَبَدَّلَ (tabaddala, “to take in exchange for, be exchanged, be altered”); Verbal noun

taking in exchange, being exchanged, being altered, holiday clothes, permutation

مُتَبَدِّل

Form V: تَبَدَّلَ (tabaddala, “to take in exchange for, be exchanged, be altered”); Active participle

تَبَادُل

Form VI: تَبَادَلَ (tabādala, “to mutually exchange, interchange, (intransitive) alternate, take turns”); Verbal noun

mutual exchange, exchange, interchange, alternation, taking turns, permutation, transposition, reciprocity

مُتَبَادِل

Form VI: تَبَادَلَ (tabādala, “to mutually exchange, interchange, (intransitive) alternate, take turns”); Active participle

اِنْبِدَال

Form VII: اِنْبَدَلَ (inbadala, “to be interchanged”); Verbal noun

مُنْبَدِل

Form VII: اِنْبَدَلَ (inbadala, “to be interchanged”); Active participle

اِسْتِبْدَال

Form X: اِسْتَبْدَلَ (istabdala, “to take in exchange for”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبْدِل

Form X: اِسْتَبْدَلَ (istabdala, “to take in exchange for”); Active participle


ش ر ك

شَارِك

Form I: شَرَكَ (šaraka); Active participle

مُشَرِّك

Form II: شَرَّكَ (šarraka); Active participle

مُشَارِك

Form III: شَارَكَ (šāraka); Active participle

إِشْرَاك

Form IV: أَشْرَكَ (ʔašraka); Verbal noun

مُشْرِك

Form IV: أَشْرَكَ (ʔašraka); Active participle

تَشَارُك

Form VI: تَشَارَكَ (tašāraka); Verbal noun

مُتَشَارِك

Form VI: تَشَارَكَ (tašāraka); Active participle

اِشْتِرَاك

Form VIII: اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka); Verbal noun

مُشْتَرِك

Form VIII: اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka); Active participle

اِسْتِشْرَاك

Form X: اِسْتَشْرَكَ (istašraka); Verbal noun

مُسْتَشْرِك

Form X: اِسْتَشْرَكَ (istašraka); Active participle


ص ح ح

ص ح ح • (ṣ-ḥ-ḥ)

تَصْحِيح

Form II: صَحَّحَ (ṣaḥḥaḥa, “to heal, correct, rectify, legalize, sign”); Verbal noun

تَصَحُّح

Form V: تَصَحَّحَ (taṣaḥḥaḥa, “to be corrected, rectified”); Verbal noun

أَصَحّ

صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ)

صِحِّيّ

صِحَّة (ṣiḥḥa)

forms word related to right order, rectification

صِحَّة

Form I: صَحَّ (ṣaḥḥa, “to be healthy, in order, strong, correct, faultless, unblemished, unshakable, permissible, true; to recover”); Verbal noun

صَاحّ

Form I: صَحَّ (ṣaḥḥa, “to be healthy, in order, strong, correct, faultless, unblemished, unshakable, permissible, true; to recover”); Active participle

مُصَحِّح

Form II: صَحَّحَ (ṣaḥḥaḥa, “to heal, correct, rectify, legalize, sign”); Active participle

مُتَصَحِّح

Form V: تَصَحَّحَ (taṣaḥḥaḥa, “to be corrected, rectified”); Active participle


ع ر ب

forms words relating to Arabic and Arabs


ح ض ر

ح ض ر • (ḥ-ḍ-r)

حَاضِر

Form I: حَضَرَ (ḥaḍara); Active participle

تَحْضِير

Form II: حَضَّرَ (ḥaḍḍara, “to prepare, to make ready”); Verbal noun

مُحَضِّر

Form II: حَضَّرَ (ḥaḍḍara, “to prepare, to make ready”); Active participle

مُحَاضِر

Form III: حَاضَرَ (ḥāḍara); Active participle

إِحْضَار

Form IV: أَحْضَرَ (ʔaḥḍara, “to bring, to summon, to prepare, to run”); Verbal noun

مُحْضِر

Form IV: أَحْضَرَ (ʔaḥḍara, “to bring, to summon, to prepare, to run”); Active participle

تَحَضُّر

Form V: تَحَضَّرَ (taḥaḍḍara); Verbal noun

مُتَحَضِّر

Form V: تَحَضَّرَ (taḥaḍḍara); Active participle

اِحْتِضَار

Form VIII: اِحْتَضَرَ (iḥtaḍara); Verbal noun

مُحْتَضِر

Form VIII: اِحْتَضَرَ (iḥtaḍara); Active participle

اِحْتِضَار

Form VIII: اُحْتُضِرَ (uḥtuḍira); Verbal noun

اِسْتِحْضَار

Form X: اِسْتَحْضَرَ (istaḥḍara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحْضِر

Form X: اِسْتَحْضَرَ (istaḥḍara); Active participle


ر ت ب

إِرْتَاب

Form IV: أَرْتَبَ (ʔartaba); Verbal noun

تَرَتُّب

Form V: تَرَتَّبَ (tarattaba); Verbal noun

رَاتِب

Form I: رَتَبَ (rataba); Active participle

مُرَتِّب

Form II: رَتَّبَ (rattaba); Active participle

مُرْتِب

Form IV: أَرْتَبَ (ʔartaba); Active participle

مُتَرَتِّب

Form V: تَرَتَّبَ (tarattaba); Active participle


ع م ل

مُعَامَلَة

Form III: عَامَلَ (ʕāmala, “to treat”); Verbal noun

Form I: عَمِلَ (ʕamila, “to work, do”); Active participle

تَعْمِيل

Form II: عَمَّلَ (ʕammala, “to pay wages, make an administrator”); Verbal noun

مُعَمِّل

Form II: عَمَّلَ (ʕammala, “to pay wages, make an administrator”); Active participle

مُعَامِل

Form III: عَامَلَ (ʕāmala, “to treat”); Active participle

إِعْمَال

Form IV: أَعْمَلَ (ʔaʕmala, “to cause to work”); Verbal noun

مُعْمِل

Form IV: أَعْمَلَ (ʔaʕmala, “to cause to work”); Active participle

تَعَمُّل

Form V: تَعَمَّلَ (taʕammala, “to strive, toil”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَمِّل

Form V: تَعَمَّلَ (taʕammala, “to strive, toil”); Active participle

تَعَامُل

Form VI: تَعَامَلَ (taʕāmala, “to treat each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَامِل

Form VI: تَعَامَلَ (taʕāmala, “to treat each other”); Active participle

اِنْعِمَال

Form VII: اِنْعَمَلَ (inʕamala, “to be in the process of being done”); Verbal noun

مُنْعَمِل

Form VII: اِنْعَمَلَ (inʕamala, “to be in the process of being done”); Active participle

اِعْتِمَال

Form VIII: اِعْتَمَلَ (iʕtamala, “to do the work oneself”); Verbal noun

مُعْتَمِل

Form VIII: اِعْتَمَلَ (iʕtamala, “to do the work oneself”); Active participle

اِسْتِعْمَال

Form X: اِسْتَعْمَلَ (istaʕmala, “to use, ask to work”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْمِل

Form X: اِسْتَعْمَلَ (istaʕmala, “to use, ask to work”); Active participle


و ف ي

وَفَاء

Form I: وَفَى (wafā, “fulfill, compensate fully”); Verbal noun

وَافٍ

Form I: وَفَى (wafā, “fulfill, compensate fully”); Active participle

تَوْفِيَة

Form II: وَفَّى (waffā, “to treat fully, complete”); Verbal noun

مُوَفٍّ

Form II: وَفَّى (waffā, “to treat fully, complete”); Active participle

مُوَافَاة

Form III: وَافَى (wāfā, “to provide for in full”); Verbal noun

مُوَافٍ

Form III: وَافَى (wāfā, “to provide for in full”); Active participle

إِيفَاء

Form IV: أَوْفَى (ʔawfā, “to fulfill, exceed”); Verbal noun

مُوفٍ

Form IV: أَوْفَى (ʔawfā, “to fulfill, exceed”); Active participle

تَوَفٍّ

Form V: تَوَفَّى (tawaffā, “to receive in full”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَفٍّ

Form V: تَوَفَّى (tawaffā, “to receive in full”); Active participle

تَوَفٍّ

Form V: تُوُفِّيَ (tuwuffiya, “to die”); Verbal noun

اِسْتِيفَاء

Form X: اِسْتَوْفَى (istawfā, “to exhaust, fulfill”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْفٍ

Form X: اِسْتَوْفَى (istawfā, “to exhaust, fulfill”); Active participle


ر د د

أَرَدّ

more useful, more profitable, most useful, most profitable

رَدّ

refusal, repulse, refutation, hindrance, restitution, return, reply restoration to a former state

رَدّ

Form I: رَدَّ (radda, “return, reply”); Verbal noun

رَادّ

Form I: رَدَّ (radda, “return, reply”); Active participle

تَرْدِيد

Form II: رَدَّدَ (raddada, “to repeat”); Verbal noun

مُرَدِّد

Form II: رَدَّدَ (raddada, “to repeat”); Active participle

مُرَادَّة

Form III: رَادَّ (rādda, “to return, oppose”); Verbal noun

مُرَادّ

Form III: رَادَّ (rādda, “to return, oppose”); Active participle

تَرَدُّد

Form V: تَرَدَّدَ (taraddada, “to be made to go back, hesitate”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَدِّد

Form V: تَرَدَّدَ (taraddada, “to be made to go back, hesitate”); Active participle

تَرَادّ

Form VI: تَرَادَّ (tarādda, “to return little by little, reverse”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَادّ

Form VI: تَرَادَّ (tarādda, “to return little by little, reverse”); Active participle

اِرْتِدَاد

Form VIII: اِرْتَدَّ (irtadda, “to revert, recover”); Verbal noun

مُرْتَدّ

Form VIII: اِرْتَدَّ (irtadda, “to revert, recover”); Active participle

اِسْتِرْدَاد

Form X: اِسْتَرَدَّ (istaradda, “to demand back, take back, revert”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَرِدّ

Form X: اِسْتَرَدَّ (istaradda, “to demand back, take back, revert”); Active participle


ق ر ض

مُقْتَرِض

Form VIII: اِقْتَرَضَ (iqtaraḍa, “to borrow money”); Active participle

مُسْتَقْرِض

Form X: اِسْتَقْرَضَ (istaqraḍa, “to ask to borrow money”); Active participle

Form I: قَرِضَ (qariḍa, “die”), قَرُضَ (qaruḍa, “die”); Active participle

اِنْقِرَاض

Form VII: اِنْقَرَضَ (inqaraḍa, “to go extinct”); Verbal noun

مُنْقَرِض

Form VII: اِنْقَرَضَ (inqaraḍa, “to go extinct”); Active participle


س و ي

See ه و ي (h-w-y) for derivation and cognates.

سَوِيّ

equal, symmetrical, proportional, parallel

أَسْوَى

more equal, more symmetrical, most equal, most symmetrical

سِوًى

Form I: سَوِيَ (sawiya, “to be equal”); Verbal noun

Form I: سَوِيَ (sawiya, “to be equal”); Active participle

تَسْوِيَة

Form II: سَوَّى (sawwā, “to level, smooth”); Verbal noun

مُسَوٍّ

Form II: سَوَّى (sawwā, “to level, smooth”); Active participle

مُسَاوَاة

Form III: سَاوَى (sāwā, “to equal”); Verbal noun

مُسَاوٍ

Form III: سَاوَى (sāwā, “to equal”); Active participle

تَسَاوٍ

Form VI: تَسَاوَى (tasāwā, “to be equal”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَاوٍ

Form VI: تَسَاوَى (tasāwā, “to be equal”); Active participle

اِسْتِوَاء

Form VIII: اِسْتَوَى (istawā, “to be equivalent to”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوٍ

Form VIII: اِسْتَوَى (istawā, “to be equivalent to”); Active participle

مُنَاخ اِسْتِوَائِيّ

اِسْتِوَائِيّ (istiwāʔiyy, “tropical”, adjective)


غ ب ر

related to being dusty, lagging; tarried; left behind; recrudescent

غُبُور

Form I: غَبَرَ (ḡabara, “to tarry; to pass, to go away; to be or become dusty”); Verbal noun

غَابِر

Form I: غَبَرَ (ḡabara, “to tarry; to pass, to go away; to be or become dusty”); Active participle

تَغْبِير

Form II: غَبَّرَ (ḡabbara, “to cover with dust”); Verbal noun

مُغَبِّر

Form II: غَبَّرَ (ḡabbara, “to cover with dust”); Active participle

إِغْبَار

Form IV: أَغْبَرَ (ʔaḡbara, “to cover with dust; to be of dust colour”); Verbal noun

مُغْبِر

Form IV: أَغْبَرَ (ʔaḡbara, “to cover with dust; to be of dust colour”); Active participle

تَغَبُّر

Form V: تَغَبَّرَ (taḡabbara, “to be covered with dust”); Verbal noun

مُتَغَبِّر

Form V: تَغَبَّرَ (taḡabbara, “to be covered with dust”); Active participle

اِغْبِرَار

Form IX: اِغْبَرَّ (iḡbarra, “to be dust-coloured”); Verbal noun

مُغْبَرّ

Form IX: اِغْبَرَّ (iḡbarra, “to be dust-coloured”); Active participle


ش ت و

مَشْتَاة

noun of place of شَتَا (šatā); noun of time of شَتَا (šatā)

مُشَتٍّ

Form II: شَتَّى (šattā); Active participle

مُشَاتٍ

Form III: شَاتَى (šātā); Active participle

مُشْتٍ

Form IV: أَشْتَى (ʔaštā); Active participle

مُتَشَتٍّ

Form V: تَشَتَّى (tašattā); Active participle


م ح ن

related to experience, to try, to put to the test, to afflict

مَحْن

Form I: مَحَنَ (maḥana, “to hit so as to try, to cure or to make supple”); Verbal noun

مَاحِن

Form I: مَحَنَ (maḥana, “to hit so as to try, to cure or to make supple”); Active participle

تَمْحِين

Form II: مَحَّنَ (maḥḥana, “to hit supple”); Verbal noun

مُمَحِّن

Form II: مَحَّنَ (maḥḥana, “to hit supple”); Active participle

اِمْتِحَان

Form VIII: اِمْتَحَنَ (imtaḥana, “to afflict, to try”); Verbal noun

مُمْتَحِن

Form VIII: اِمْتَحَنَ (imtaḥana, “to afflict, to try”); Active participle


ء ت ي

مَأْتًى

place where something comes from, place where one arrives

إِتْيان

Form I: أَتَى (ʔatā, “to come, to bring, to carry out, to complete”); Verbal noun

آتٍ

Form I: أَتَى (ʔatā, “to come, to bring, to carry out, to complete”); Active participle

مُؤَاتَاة

Form III: آتَى (ʔātā, “to offer, to supply, to suit”); Verbal noun

مُؤَاتٍ

Form III: آتَى (ʔātā, “to offer, to supply, to suit”); Active participle

إِيتَاء

Form IV: آتَى (ʔātā, “to bring, to give”); Verbal noun

مُؤْتٍ

Form IV: آتَى (ʔātā, “to bring, to give”); Active participle

تَأَتٍّ

Form V: تَأَتَّى (taʔattā, “to originate, to result”); Verbal noun

مُتَأَتٍّ

Form V: تَأَتَّى (taʔattā, “to originate, to result”); Active participle

اِسْتِئْتَاء

Form X: اِسْتَأْتَى (istaʔtā, “to ask to come”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَأْتٍ

Form X: اِسْتَأْتَى (istaʔtā, “to ask to come”); Active participle


ر ء س

Compare the Hebrew word רֹאשׁ (rōš), written with an א indicating the former presence of a glottal stop, as in Arabic.

رَئِيس

head, leader, boss, manager, president, etc.

رِئَاسَة

Form I: رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be in charge of, to preside over”); Verbal noun

leadership, management, presidency, supervision

رَائِس

Form I: رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be in charge of, to preside over”); Active participle

تَرْئِيس

Form II: رَأَّسَ (raʔʔasa, “to appoint as chief”); Verbal noun

مُرَئِّس

Form II: رَأَّسَ (raʔʔasa, “to appoint as chief”); Active participle

تَرَؤُّس

Form V: تَرَأَّسَ (taraʔʔasa, “to be in charge of, to preside over”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَئِّس

Form V: تَرَأَّسَ (taraʔʔasa, “to be in charge of, to preside over”); Active participle

اِرْتِئَاس

Form VIII: اِرْتَأَسَ (irtaʔasa, “to be or become the chief”); Verbal noun

مُرْتَئِس

Form VIII: اِرْتَأَسَ (irtaʔasa, “to be or become the chief”); Active participle


ف و ز

مُفَوِّز

Form II: فَوَّزَ (fawwaza); Active participle

مُفِيز

Form IV: أَفَازَ (ʔafāza); Active participle

تَفَاوُز

Form VI: تَفَاوَزَ (tafāwaza); Verbal noun

مُتَفَاوِز

Form VI: تَفَاوَزَ (tafāwaza); Active participle

اِسْتِفَازَة

Form X: اِسْتَفَازَ (istafāza); Verbal noun

مُسْتَفِيز

Form X: اِسْتَفَازَ (istafāza); Active participle


و ط ن

وَاطِن

Form I: وَطَنَ (waṭana); Active participle

مُوَطِّن

Form II: وَطَّنَ (waṭṭana); Active participle

مُوَاطِن

Form III: وَاطَنَ (wāṭana); Active participle

تَوَطُّن

Form V: تَوَطَّنَ (tawaṭṭana); Verbal noun

مُتَوَطِّن

Form V: تَوَطَّنَ (tawaṭṭana); Active participle

اِسْتِيطَان

Form X: اِسْتَوْطَنَ (istawṭana); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْطِن

Form X: اِسْتَوْطَنَ (istawṭana); Active participle


ن ج د

تَنْجِيد

Form II: نَجَّدَ (najjada, “to furnish, arrange, show”); Verbal noun

مُنَجِّد

Form II: نَجَّدَ (najjada, “to furnish, arrange, show”); Active participle

نِجَاد

Form III: نَاجَدَ (nājada, “to fight, (with ه (h)) to rescue”); Verbal noun

مُنَاجِد

Form III: نَاجَدَ (nājada, “to fight, (with ه (h)) to rescue”); Active participle

إِنْجَاد

Form IV: أَنْجَدَ (ʔanjada, “to sweat, be on a high position, be serene, accept an invitation”); Verbal noun

مُنْجِد

Form IV: أَنْجَدَ (ʔanjada, “to sweat, be on a high position, be serene, accept an invitation”); Active participle

تَنَجُّد

Form V: تَنَجَّدَ (tanajjada, “to be tall or elevated”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَجِّد

Form V: تَنَجَّدَ (tanajjada, “to be tall or elevated”); Active participle

مُتَنَجَّد

نَجْد

Form I: نَجَدَ (najada, “to help, assist, support, vanquish”); Verbal noun

نَاجِد

Form I: نَجَدَ (najada, “to help, assist, support, vanquish”); Active participle

اِسْتِنْجَاد

Form X: اِسْتَنْجَدَ (istanjada, “to ask for or appeal for help, take liberties, bolden”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْجِد

Form X: اِسْتَنْجَدَ (istanjada, “to ask for or appeal for help, take liberties, bolden”); Active participle


غ ي ر

مُغَيِّر

Form II: غَيَّرَ (ḡayyara); Active participle

مُغَايِر

Form III: غَايَرَ (ḡāyara); Active participle

مُغِير

Form IV: أَغَارَ (ʔaḡāra); Active participle

تَغَيُّر

Form V: تَغَيَّرَ (taḡayyara); Verbal noun

مُتَغَيِّر

Form V: تَغَيَّرَ (taḡayyara); Active participle

تَغَايُر

Form VI: تَغَايَرَ (taḡāyara); Verbal noun

مُتَغَايِر

Form VI: تَغَايَرَ (taḡāyara); Active participle

غَيْرِيّ

غَيْر (ḡayr)


س ب ب

سَابّ

Form I: سَبَّ (sabba); Active participle

مُسَبِّب

Form II: سَبَّبَ (sabbaba); Active participle

مُسَابّ

Form III: سَابَّ (sābba); Active participle

تَسَبُّب

Form V: تَسَبَّبَ (tasabbaba); Verbal noun

مُتَسَبِّب

Form V: تَسَبَّبَ (tasabbaba); Active participle

تَسَابّ

Form VI: تَسَابَّ (tasābba); Verbal noun

مُتَسَابّ

Form VI: تَسَابَّ (tasābba); Active participle

اِسْتِبَاب

Form VIII: اِسْتَبَّ (istabba); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبّ

Form VIII: اِسْتَبَّ (istabba); Active participle

سَبَّابّة

سَبَّاب (sabbāb)


ق و م

مُقَوِّم

Form II: قَوَّمَ (qawwama); Active participle

مُقَيِّم

Form II: قَيَّمَ (qayyama); Active participle

مُقَاوِم

Form III: قَاوَمَ (qāwama); Active participle

مُقِيم

Form IV: أَقَامَ (ʔaqāma); Active participle

اِسْتِقَامَة

Form X: اِسْتَقَامَ (istaqāma); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقِيم

Form X: اِسْتَقَامَ (istaqāma); Active participle

قَائِمَّقَامِيَّة

قَائِمَّقَام (qāʔimmaqām, noun)


ر س ل

Form I: رَسِلَ (rasila); Active participle

مُرَاسِل

Form III: رَاسَلَ (rāsala); Active participle

إِرْسَال

Form IV: أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala); Verbal noun

مُرْسِل

Form IV: أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala); Active participle

تَرَسُّل

Form V: تَرَسَّلَ (tarassala); Verbal noun

مُتَرَسِّل

Form V: تَرَسَّلَ (tarassala); Active participle

تَرَاسُل

Form VI: تَرَاسَلَ (tarāsala); Verbal noun

مُتَرَاسِل

Form VI: تَرَاسَلَ (tarāsala); Active participle

اِسْتِرْسَال

Form X: اِسْتَرْسَلَ (istarsala); Verbal noun

مُسْتَرْسِل

Form X: اِسْتَرْسَلَ (istarsala); Active participle

رَسُولِيّ

رَسُول (rasūl)


ب ع د

مُبَعِّد

Form II: بَعَّدَ (baʕʕada); Active participle

مُبَاعِد

Form III: بَاعَدَ (bāʕada); Active participle

إِبْعَاد

Form IV: أَبْعَدَ (ʔabʕada); Verbal noun

مُبْعِد

Form IV: أَبْعَدَ (ʔabʕada); Active participle

تَبَاعُد

Form VI: تَبَاعَدَ (tabāʕada); Verbal noun

مُتَبَاعِد

Form VI: تَبَاعَدَ (tabāʕada); Active participle

اِبْتِعَاد

Form VIII: اِبْتَعَدَ (ibtaʕada); Verbal noun

مُبْتَعِد

Form VIII: اِبْتَعَدَ (ibtaʕada); Active participle

اِسْتِبْعَاد

Form X: اِسْتَبْعَدَ (istabʕada); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبْعِد

Form X: اِسْتَبْعَدَ (istabʕada); Active participle


ب ن ي

مُبَنٍّ

Form II: بَنَّى (bannā); Active participle

مُبَانٍ

Form III: بَانَى (bānā); Active participle

مُبْنٍ

Form IV: أَبْنَى (ʔabnā); Active participle

مُتَبَنٍّ

Form V: تَبَنَّى (tabannā); Active participle

مُتَبَانٍ

Form VI: تَبَانَى (tabānā); Active participle

اِنْبِنَاء

Form VII: اِنْبَنَى (inbanā); Verbal noun

مُنْبَنٍ

Form VII: اِنْبَنَى (inbanā); Active participle

اِبْتِنَاء

Form VIII: اِبْتَنَى (ibtanā); Verbal noun

مُبْتَنٍ

Form VIII: اِبْتَنَى (ibtanā); Active participle

بِنْيَوِيّ

بِنْيَة (binya), بُنْيَة (bunya, “structure”)


ك ث ر

Form I: كَثُرَ (kaṯura); Active participle

كَاثِر

Form I: كَثَرَ (kaṯara); Active participle

مُكَثِّر

Form II: كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara); Active participle

مُكَاثِر

Form III: كَاثَرَ (kāṯara); Active participle

إِكْثَار

Form IV: أَكْثَرَ (ʔakṯara); Verbal noun

مُكْثِر

Form IV: أَكْثَرَ (ʔakṯara); Active participle

تَكَاثُر

Form VI: تَكَاثَرَ (takāṯara); Verbal noun

مُتَكَاثِر

Form VI: تَكَاثَرَ (takāṯara); Active participle

اِسْتِكْثَار

Form X: اِسْتَكْثَرَ (istakṯara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَكْثِر

Form X: اِسْتَكْثَرَ (istakṯara); Active participle

أَكْثَرِيَّة

أَكْثَر (ʔakṯar)


ح ق ق

حَقَّة

Form I: حُقَّ (ḥuqqa, “to be necessary, to be obligatory, to be imperative”); Verbal noun

حَقَّة

Form I: حَقَّ (ḥaqqa, “to be true, to be confirmed”); Verbal noun

حَاقّ

Form I: حَقَّ (ḥaqqa, “to be true, to be confirmed”); Active participle

حَقّ

Form I: حَقَّ (ḥaqqa, “to ascertain, to make sure, to recognize, to identify”); Verbal noun

حَاقّ

Form I: حَقَّ (ḥaqqa, “to ascertain, to make sure, to recognize, to identify”); Active participle

تَحْقِيق

Form II: حَقَّقَ (ḥaqqaqa, “to make come true”); Verbal noun

مُحَقِّق

Form II: حَقَّقَ (ḥaqqaqa, “to make come true”); Active participle

مُحَاقَّة

Form III: حَاقَّ (ḥāqqa, “to sue, to litigate”); Verbal noun

مُحَاقّ

Form III: حَاقَّ (ḥāqqa, “to sue, to litigate”); Active participle

إِحْقَاق

Form IV: أَحَقَّ (ʔaḥaqqa, “to tell the truth, to be right, to enforce”); Verbal noun

مُحِقّ

Form IV: أَحَقَّ (ʔaḥaqqa, “to tell the truth, to be right, to enforce”); Active participle

تَحَقُّق

Form V: تَحَقَّقَ (taḥaqqaqa, “to come true, to materialize, to be fulfilled”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَقِّق

Form V: تَحَقَّقَ (taḥaqqaqa, “to come true, to materialize, to be fulfilled”); Active participle

اِسْتِحْقَاق

Form X: اِسْتَحَقَّ (istaḥaqqa, “to be worthy, to deserve, to merit”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحِقّ

Form X: اِسْتَحَقَّ (istaḥaqqa, “to be worthy, to deserve, to merit”); Active participle

أَحَقِّيّ

أَحَقّ (ʔaḥaqq)

حَقِيقِيّ

حَقِيقَة (ḥaqīqa)

حَقَّانِيَّة

حَقَّانِيّ (ḥaqqāniyy)


ء م ن

أَمَانَة

Form I: أَمُنَ (ʔamuna, “to be faithful, to be reliable”); Verbal noun

أَمْن

Form I: أَمِنَ (ʔamina, “to be safe”); Verbal noun

Form I: أَمِنَ (ʔamina, “to be safe”); Active participle

تَأْمِين

Form II: أَمَّنَ (ʔammana, “to reassure”); Verbal noun

مُؤَمِّن

Form II: أَمَّنَ (ʔammana, “to reassure”); Active participle

إِيمَان

Form IV: آمَنَ (ʔāmana, “to believe (in)”); Verbal noun

مُؤْمِن

Form IV: آمَنَ (ʔāmana, “to believe (in)”); Active participle

اِئْتِمَان

Form VIII: اِئْتَمَنَ (iʔtamana); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَمِن

Form VIII: اِئْتَمَنَ (iʔtamana); Active participle

اِسْتِئْمَان

Form X: اِسْتَأْمَنَ (istaʔmana, “to entrust”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَأْمِن

Form X: اِسْتَأْمَنَ (istaʔmana, “to entrust”); Active participle


ب ي ن

مُبِين

Form IV: أَبَانَ (ʔabāna, “to explain, distinguish, speak clearly”); Active participle

تَبَيُّن

Form V: تَبَيَّنَ (tabayyana, “to become intelligible, turn out, be explained, be clearly distinguished, try to find out, scrutinize, perceive”); Verbal noun

مُتَبَيِّن

Form V: تَبَيَّنَ (tabayyana, “to become intelligible, turn out, be explained, be clearly distinguished, try to find out, scrutinize, perceive”); Active participle

مُتَبَيَّن

تَبْيِين

Form II: بَيَّنَ (bayyana, “to make evident or clear, to show, explain, differentiate”); Verbal noun

مُبَيِّن

Form II: بَيَّنَ (bayyana, “to make evident or clear, to show, explain, differentiate”); Active participle

مُبَايَنَة

Form III: بَايَنَ (bāyana, “to go away, differ, contradict, conflict”); Verbal noun

مُبَايِن

Form III: بَايَنَ (bāyana, “to go away, differ, contradict, conflict”); Active participle

إِبَانَة

Form IV: أَبَانَ (ʔabāna, “to explain, distinguish, speak clearly”); Verbal noun

تَبَايُن

Form VI: تَبَايَنَ (tabāyana, “to differ, vary widely”); Verbal noun

مُتَبَايِن

Form VI: تَبَايَنَ (tabāyana, “to differ, vary widely”); Active participle


ح ك م

حُكْم

Form I: حَكَمَ (ḥakama, “to judge, sentence, adjudge, govern, command, decide”); Verbal noun

حَاكِم

Form I: حَكَمَ (ḥakama, “to judge, sentence, adjudge, govern, command, decide”); Active participle

حَكْم

Form I: حَكَمَ (ḥakama, “to restrain, to bridle”); Verbal noun

حَاكِم

Form I: حَكَمَ (ḥakama, “to restrain, to bridle”); Active participle

تَحْكِيم

Form II: حَكَّمَ (ḥakkama, “to appoint as ruler”); Verbal noun

مُحَكِّم

Form II: حَكَّمَ (ḥakkama, “to appoint as ruler”); Active participle

مُحَاكَمَة

Form III: حَاكَمَ (ḥākama, “to prosecute, interrogate, put on trial”); Verbal noun

مُحَاكِم

Form III: حَاكَمَ (ḥākama, “to prosecute, interrogate, put on trial”); Active participle

إِحْكَام

Form IV: أَحْكَمَ (ʔaḥkama, “to tighten, to clench, (in a bysense, and so translatable) to consolidate, to increase in strength; to get hold of, to seize, to bring or maintain under control, to grab tightly on [with عَلَى (ʕalā)]; to master, to know well or to be proficient in, to be able in”); Verbal noun

مُحْكِم

Form IV: أَحْكَمَ (ʔaḥkama, “to tighten, to clench, (in a bysense, and so translatable) to consolidate, to increase in strength; to get hold of, to seize, to bring or maintain under control, to grab tightly on [with عَلَى (ʕalā)]; to master, to know well or to be proficient in, to be able in”); Active participle

تَحَكُّم

Form V: تَحَكَّمَ (taḥakkama, “to have one's own way, pass judgement, dominate”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَكِّم

Form V: تَحَكَّمَ (taḥakkama, “to have one's own way, pass judgement, dominate”); Active participle

تَحَاكُم

Form VI: تَحَاكَمَ (taḥākama, “to bring one another before a judge”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَاكِم

Form VI: تَحَاكَمَ (taḥākama, “to bring one another before a judge”); Active participle

اِحْتِكَام

Form VIII: اِحْتَكَمَ (iḥtakama, “to act according to one's own judgment”); Verbal noun

مُحْتَكِم

Form VIII: اِحْتَكَمَ (iḥtakama, “to act according to one's own judgment”); Active participle

اِسْتِحْكَام

Form X: اِسْتَحْكَمَ (istaḥkama, “to be strong, become stronger, become ingrained”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحْكِم

Form X: اِسْتَحْكَمَ (istaḥkama, “to be strong, become stronger, become ingrained”); Active participle

أَحْكَم

حَكِيم (ḥakīm, “wise”)


ء م ر

إِمَارَة

the state of someone being a commander (أَمِير (ʔamīr))

تُؤْمُور

a sign of piled stones to show the way in the desert

آمِر

Form I: أَمَرَ (ʔamara); Active participle

Form I: أَمُرَ (ʔamura); Active participle

Form I: أَمِرَ (ʔamira); Active participle

مُؤَمِّر

Form II: أَمَّرَ (ʔammara); Active participle

مُؤَامِر

Form III: آمَرَ (ʔāmara); Active participle

مُؤْمِر

Form IV: آمَرَ (ʔāmara); Active participle

تَأَمُّر

Form V: تَأَمَّرَ (taʔammara); Verbal noun

مُتَأَمِّر

Form V: تَأَمَّرَ (taʔammara); Active participle

تَآمُر

Form VI: تَآمَرَ (taʔāmara); Verbal noun

مُتَآمِر

Form VI: تَآمَرَ (taʔāmara); Active participle

اِئْتِمَار

Form VIII: اِئْتَمَرَ (iʔtamara); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَمِر

Form VIII: اِئْتَمَرَ (iʔtamara); Active participle

اِسْتِئْمَار

Form X: اِسْتَأْمَرَ (istaʔmara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَأْمِر

Form X: اِسْتَأْمَرَ (istaʔmara); Active participle

أَمِيرَة

أَمِير (ʔamīr)

أَمِيرِيّ

أَمِير (ʔamīr)


ع ظ م

ع ظ م • (ʕ-ẓ-m)

From Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-, doublet of ع ص م (ʕ ṣ m).

عَظَمَة

Form I: عَظُمَ (ʕaẓuma, “to be or become great, huge, difficult”); Verbal noun

Form I: عَظُمَ (ʕaẓuma, “to be or become great, huge, difficult”); Active participle

تَعْظِيم

Form II: عَظَّمَ (ʕaẓẓama, “to make great or greater, to exalt”); Verbal noun

aggrandizement, glorification, exaltation, military salute

مُعَظِّم

Form II: عَظَّمَ (ʕaẓẓama, “to make great or greater, to exalt”); Active participle

مُعَظَّم

glorified, exalted, august, splendid, magnificent

إِعْظَام

Form IV: أَعْظَمَ (ʔaʕẓama, “to make great or greater, to exalt; to regard as great, huge, difficult”); Verbal noun

مُعْظِم

Form IV: أَعْظَمَ (ʔaʕẓama, “to make great or greater, to exalt; to regard as great, huge, difficult”); Active participle

تَعَظُّم

Form V: تَعَظَّمَ (taʕaẓẓama, “to be proud, to boast, to be arrogant; to ossify”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَظِّم

Form V: تَعَظَّمَ (taʕaẓẓama, “to be proud, to boast, to be arrogant; to ossify”); Active participle

تَعَاظُم

Form VI: تَعَاظَمَ (taʕāẓama, “to be arrogant, great, huge; to equal in greatness, to be serious”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَاظِم

Form VI: تَعَاظَمَ (taʕāẓama, “to be arrogant, great, huge; to equal in greatness, to be serious”); Active participle

اِسْتِعْظَام

Form X: اِسْتَعْظَمَ (istaʕẓama, “to be arrogant, to regard as great”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْظِم

Form X: اِسْتَعْظَمَ (istaʕẓama, “to be arrogant, to regard as great”); Active participle

عَظِيمَة

عَظِيم (ʕaẓīm, “great, strong, glorious, enormous, distressing”)


ع د د

عَدّ

Form I: عَدَّ (ʕadda, “count, enumerate, calculate, consider”); Verbal noun

عَادّ

Form I: عَدَّ (ʕadda, “count, enumerate, calculate, consider”); Active participle

مَعْدُود

countable, calculable, limited in number, few

تَعْدِيد

Form II: عَدَّدَ (ʕaddada, “to count off, lament, multiply”); Verbal noun

مُعَدِّد

Form II: عَدَّدَ (ʕaddada, “to count off, lament, multiply”); Active participle

مُعَادّ

Form III: عَادَّ (ʕādda); Active participle

إِعْدَاد

Form IV: أَعَدَّ (ʔaʕadda, “to prepare, get ready, adapt, adjust, arrange, draw up”); Verbal noun

preparation, readying, arranging, drawing up

مُعِدّ

Form IV: أَعَدَّ (ʔaʕadda, “to prepare, get ready, adapt, adjust, arrange, draw up”); Active participle

تَعَدُّد

Form V: تَعَدَّدَ (taʕaddada, “to be or become numerous, to multiply, increase in number”); Verbal noun

variety, diversity, multiplicity, plurality, multitude

مُتَعَدِّد

Form V: تَعَدَّدَ (taʕaddada, “to be or become numerous, to multiply, increase in number”); Active participle

manifold, numerous, various, diverse, multi-, poly-

تَعَادّ

Form VI: تَعَادَّ (taʕādda); Verbal noun

مُتَعَادّ

Form VI: تَعَادَّ (taʕādda); Active participle

اِعْتِدَاد

Form VIII: اِعْتَدَّ (iʕtadda, “to regard, deem, rely on”); Verbal noun

مُعْتَدّ

Form VIII: اِعْتَدَّ (iʕtadda, “to regard, deem, rely on”); Active participle

اِسْتِعْدَاد

Form X: اِسْتَعَدَّ (istaʕadda, “to get ready, prepare oneself, be ready”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعِدّ

Form X: اِسْتَعَدَّ (istaʕadda, “to get ready, prepare oneself, be ready”); Active participle

عَدَدِيّ

عَدَد (ʕadad, “number, numeral, figure, digit, cipher, quantity”)


ح د ث

ح د ث • (ḥ-d-ṯ)

From Proto-Semitic *ḥdṯ-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew ח־ד־ש (ḥ-d-š) and Akkadian '-d-š.

حَدَث

new thing, novelty, innovation, event, phenomenon, misfortune, excrement, young man

حَدِيث

speech, chat, conversation, talk, discussion, interview, gossip, report, account, tale, narrative, Hadith

أُحْدُوثَة

speech, discussion, talk, conversation, chatter, fibbing, topic, gossip, rumor

حَادِثَة

occurrence, event, happening, plot, incident, episode, accident, mishap

حُدُوث

Form I: حَدَثَ (ḥadaṯa, “to happen, occur, take place, come to pass”); Verbal noun

occurrence, incidence, incident, happening

حَادِث

Form I: حَدَثَ (ḥadaṯa, “to happen, occur, take place, come to pass”); Active participle

occurring, happening, taking place, occurrence, incident, event, episode, case (law), accident

تَحْدِيث

Form II: حَدَّثَ (ḥaddaṯa, “to tell, relate, report, speak or talk to”); Verbal noun

مُحَدَّث

derivatively related to talking or informing (about news).

Form I: حَدُثَ (ḥaduṯa, “to be new, recent, young”); Active participle

مُحَدِّث

Form II: حَدَّثَ (ḥaddaṯa, “to tell, relate, report, speak or talk to”); Active participle

speaker, talker, spokesman, conversation partner, narrator, phonograph

مُحَادَثَة

Form III: حَادَثَ (ḥādaṯa, “to speak, talk, discuss, converse, negotiate, address, call up”); Verbal noun

discourse, conversation, discussion, talk

مُحَادِث

Form III: حَادَثَ (ḥādaṯa, “to speak, talk, discuss, converse, negotiate, address, call up”); Active participle

إِحْدَاث

Form IV: أَحْدَثَ (ʔaḥdaṯa, “to bring forth, produce, create, originate, establish, bring about, cause, provoke”); Verbal noun

production, creation, invention, origination, causation

مُحْدِث

Form IV: أَحْدَثَ (ʔaḥdaṯa, “to bring forth, produce, create, originate, establish, bring about, cause, provoke”); Active participle

مُحْدَث

new, novel, recent, late, modern, upstart

تَحَدُّث

Form V: تَحَدَّثَ (taḥaddaṯa, “to speak, talk, converse, chat”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَدِّث

Form V: تَحَدَّثَ (taḥaddaṯa, “to speak, talk, converse, chat”); Active participle

تَحَادُث

Form VI: تَحَادَثَ (taḥādaṯa, “to talk with one another, have a conversation, chat”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَادِث

Form VI: تَحَادَثَ (taḥādaṯa, “to talk with one another, have a conversation, chat”); Active participle

اِسْتِحْدَاث

Form X: اِسْتَحْدَثَ (istaḥdaṯa, “to renew, buy new, introduce, start, invent, originate, create”); Verbal noun

invention, creation, production, origination

مُسْتَحْدِث

Form X: اِسْتَحْدَثَ (istaḥdaṯa, “to renew, buy new, introduce, start, invent, originate, create”); Active participle

مُسْتَحْدَث

newly made, newfangled, novelty, innovation, neologism

أَحْدَث

حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ, “new, novel, recent, late, modern”); plurals حِدَاث (ḥidāṯ), حُدَثَاء (ḥudaṯāʔ)


ع ق ل

عَاقِلَة

a Bedouin clan committed to pay bloodwite

مَعْقُولِيَّة

comprehensibility, intelligibility; logical, rational, or reasonable character; comprehension; common sense

عَقْل

Form I: عَقَلَ (ʕaqala, “to hobble a camel, to arrest; to pay blood money; to have intelligence, be reasonable; to realize, understand”); Verbal noun

blood money; sense, sentience, reason, understanding, comprehension, discernment, insight, rationality, mind, intellect, intelligence

عَاقِل

Form I: عَقَلَ (ʕaqala, “to hobble a camel, to arrest; to pay blood money; to have intelligence, be reasonable; to realize, understand”); Active participle

understanding, reasonable, sensible, rational, discerning, intelligent, prudent, wise, in full possession of one's mental faculties

مَعْقُول

reasonable, sensible, intelligible, plausible, logical, rational

تَعْقِيل

Form II: عَقَّلَ (ʕaqqala, “to make reasonable, bring to reason”); Verbal noun

مُعَقِّل

Form II: عَقَّلَ (ʕaqqala, “to make reasonable, bring to reason”); Active participle

تَعَقُّل

Form V: تَعَقَّلَ (taʕaqqala, “to be or become reasonable, sensible, rational, intelligent, prudent, wise; to comprehend, grasp”); Verbal noun

understanding, discernment, prudence, wisdom

مُتَعَقِّل

Form V: تَعَقَّلَ (taʕaqqala, “to be or become reasonable, sensible, rational, intelligent, prudent, wise; to comprehend, grasp”); Active participle

تَعَاقُل

Form VI: تَعَاقَلَ (taʕāqala, “to jointly pay bloodwit; to feign intelligent, wisdom, understanding”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَاقِل

Form VI: تَعَاقَلَ (taʕāqala, “to jointly pay bloodwit; to feign intelligent, wisdom, understanding”); Active participle

اِعْتِقَال

Form VIII: اِعْتَقَلَ (iʕtaqala, “to arrest, apprehend, detain; to seize, impound”); Verbal noun

مُعْتَقِل

Form VIII: اِعْتَقَلَ (iʕtaqala, “to arrest, apprehend, detain; to seize, impound”); Active participle

عَقْلِيَّة

عَقْلِيّ (ʕaqliyy, “reasonable, rational, mental, intellectual; rationalist, intellectual”)

أَعْقَل

عَقُول (ʕaqūl, “understanding, reasonable, sensible, discerning, intelligent”)


ع ق د

عُقْدَة

knot, inch, joint, splice, node, nodule, problem, riddle

عَقِيد

party to a contract, colonel, lieutenant; inspissated, thickened

مَعْقِد

place where something is knotted, junction, joint, seam

عَقَد

Form I: عَقِدَ (ʕaqida, “to have an impediment”); Verbal noun

عَقَدِيّ

عَقِيدَة (ʕaqīda, “creed, doctrine, dogma, belief, conviction”), plural عَقَائِد (ʕaqāʔid)

related to knotting or bringing together

عَقْد

Form I: عَقَدَ (ʕaqada, “to knot, tie, contract, come together, convene”); Verbal noun

عَاقِد

Form I: عَقَدَ (ʕaqada, “to knot, tie, contract, come together, convene”); Active participle

مَعْقُود

knit, knotted; joined, interlocking, arched, vaulted, curdled

Form I: عَقِدَ (ʕaqida, “to have an impediment”); Active participle

تَعْقِيد

Form II: عَقَّدَ (ʕaqqada, “to knot, tie, pile up, cluster, complicate”); Verbal noun

complication, entanglement, involvement, intricacy, complexity, confusion

مُعَقِّد

Form II: عَقَّدَ (ʕaqqada, “to knot, tie, pile up, cluster, complicate”); Active participle

مُعَقَّد

knotted, gnarled, thickened, complicated, snarled, involved, confused

مُعَاقَدَة

Form III: عَاقَدَ (ʕāqada, “to contract with”); Verbal noun

مُعَاقِد

Form III: عَاقَدَ (ʕāqada, “to contract with”); Active participle

إِعْقَاد

Form IV: أَعْقَدَ (ʔaʕqada, “to congeal, coagulate, thicken”); Verbal noun

مُعْقِد

Form IV: أَعْقَدَ (ʔaʕqada, “to congeal, coagulate, thicken”); Active participle

تَعَقُّد

Form V: تَعَقَّدَ (taʕaqqada, “to be knit or knotted together, be intricate or complicated, congeal, coagulate, thicken”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَقِّد

Form V: تَعَقَّدَ (taʕaqqada, “to be knit or knotted together, be intricate or complicated, congeal, coagulate, thicken”); Active participle

تَعَاقُد

Form VI: تَعَاقَدَ (taʕāqada, “to be interlinked, to make a contract, reach agreement”); Verbal noun

conclusion of a contract, contractual obligation; contract, treaty

مُتَعَاقِد

Form VI: تَعَاقَدَ (taʕāqada, “to be interlinked, to make a contract, reach agreement”); Active participle

اِنْعِقَاد

Form VII: اِنْعَقَدَ (inʕaqada, “to be knit or knotted together, entangled, to become contracted, to congeal, coagulate, thicken, to amass, to be concluded or effected, to be assembled”); Verbal noun

مُنْعَقِد

Form VII: اِنْعَقَدَ (inʕaqada, “to be knit or knotted together, entangled, to become contracted, to congeal, coagulate, thicken, to amass, to be concluded or effected, to be assembled”); Active participle

اِعْتِقَاد

Form VIII: اِعْتَقَدَ (iʕtaqada, “to firmly believe”); Verbal noun

belief, faith, trust, confidence, conviction; creed, doctrine

مُعْتَقِد

Form VIII: اِعْتَقَدَ (iʕtaqada, “to firmly believe”); Active participle

مُعْتَقَد

believed; article of faith, creed, doctrine, dogma, conviction, belief, opinion

اِسْتِعْقَاد

Form X: اِسْتَعْقَدَ (istaʕqada, “to desire to copulate”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْقِد

Form X: اِسْتَعْقَدَ (istaʕqada, “to desire to copulate”); Active participle


ج ل ل

جَلِيل

great, significant, exalted, venerable, glorious

إِجْلَال

honor, distinction, esteem, deference, respect, reverence

جَلَال

Form I: جَلَّ (jalla, “to be great, lofty, illustrious, sublime; to be too great, to be beyond, to be far above”); Verbal noun

جَالّ

Form I: جَلَّ (jalla, “to be great, lofty, illustrious, sublime; to be too great, to be beyond, to be far above”); Active participle

تَجْلِيل

Form II: جَلَّلَ (jallala, “to honor, dignify, exalt; to cover, to envelop, clothe; to edge”); Verbal noun

مُجَلِّل

Form II: جَلَّلَ (jallala, “to honor, dignify, exalt; to cover, to envelop, clothe; to edge”); Active participle

إِجْلَال

Form IV: أَجَلَّ (ʔajalla, “to honor, dignify, venerate; to deem too high, to consider to be above”); Verbal noun

مُجِلّ

Form IV: أَجَلَّ (ʔajalla, “to honor, dignify, venerate; to deem too high, to consider to be above”); Active participle

تَجَالّ

Form VI: تَجَالَّ (tajālla, “to deem oneself far above”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَالّ

Form VI: تَجَالَّ (tajālla, “to deem oneself far above”); Active participle

اِسْتِجْلَال

Form X: اِسْتَجَلَّ (istajalla, “to be great, exalted, sublime”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجِلّ

Form X: اِسْتَجَلَّ (istajalla, “to be great, exalted, sublime”); Active participle


ص ن ع

ص ن ع • (ṣ-n-ʕ)

صَنْعَة

work, workmanship, manufacture, art, technical or artistic skill, business, trade, occupation, profession

صَنِيعَة

action, deed, benefit, favor, establishment

صَنْع

Form I: صَنَعَ (ṣanaʕa, “to produce, manufacture, stage, design”); Verbal noun

صَانِع

Form I: صَنَعَ (ṣanaʕa, “to produce, manufacture, stage, design”); Active participle

maker, producer, manufacturer, creator, artisan, worker, servant

تَصْنِيع

Form II: صَنَّعَ (ṣannaʕa, “to manufacture, process, industrialize”); Verbal noun

fabrication, working, treating, industrialization

مُصَنِّع

Form II: صَنَّعَ (ṣannaʕa, “to manufacture, process, industrialize”); Active participle

مُصَانَعَة

Form III: صَانَعَ (ṣānaʕa, “to cooperate, flatter, bribe”); Verbal noun

مُصَانِع

Form III: صَانَعَ (ṣānaʕa, “to cooperate, flatter, bribe”); Active participle

تَصَنُّع

Form V: تَصَنَّعَ (taṣannaʕa, “to pretend, speak or write in a stilted way, become industrialized”); Verbal noun

hypocrisy, dissimulation, dissemblement, affectedness, affectation, mannerism

مُتَصَنِّع

Form V: تَصَنَّعَ (taṣannaʕa, “to pretend, speak or write in a stilted way, become industrialized”); Active participle

affected, stilted, mannered, industrialized

اِصْطِنَاع

Form VIII: اِصْطَنَعَ (iṣṭanaʕa, “to have something produced, to commission, manufacture, pretend, invent, use”); Verbal noun

مُصْطَنِع

Form VIII: اِصْطَنَعَ (iṣṭanaʕa, “to have something produced, to commission, manufacture, pretend, invent, use”); Active participle

مُصْطَنَع

artificial, synthetic, affected, simulated, imitated, sham, bogus, phony

اِسْتِصْنَاع

Form X: اِسْتَصْنَعَ (istaṣnaʕa, “to have someone make something”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَصْنِع

Form X: اِسْتَصْنَعَ (istaṣnaʕa, “to have someone make something”); Active participle

صَنَائِعِيّ

صِنَاعَة (ṣināʕa, “art, skill, occupation, profession, manufacture, industry”); plural صَنَائِع (ṣanāʔiʕ)

artificial, synthetic, imitation, workman, handicraft (attributive), industrial; artisan, craftsman

مَصْنَعِيَّة

مَصْنَع (maṣnaʕ, “factory, mill, establishment”); plural مَصَانِع (maṣāniʕ)


ص غ ر

ص غ ر • (ṣ-ḡ-r)

صِغَر

Form I: صَغُرَ (ṣaḡura, “to be or become small, diminish, decrease; to be young”); Verbal noun

صَغْر

Form I: صَغَرَ (ṣaḡara, “to be younger than”); Verbal noun

صَاغِر

Form I: صَغَرَ (ṣaḡara, “to be younger than”); Active participle

صَغَار

Form I: صَغُرَ (ṣaḡura, “to be lowly, humble”); Verbal noun

Form I: صَغُرَ (ṣaḡura, “to be lowly, humble”); Active participle

lowly, contemptible, humiliated, submissive, subject

صَغَر

Form I: صَغِرَ (ṣaḡira, “to be lowly, humble”); Verbal noun

Form I: صَغِرَ (ṣaḡira, “to be lowly, humble”); Active participle

تَصْغِير

Form II: صَغَّرَ (ṣaḡḡara, “to make small or smaller, lessen, minimize, reduce, decrease, belittle, deride, ridicule”); Verbal noun

diminution, lessening, decrease, reduction

مُصَغِّر

Form II: صَغَّرَ (ṣaḡḡara, “to make small or smaller, lessen, minimize, reduce, decrease, belittle, deride, ridicule”); Active participle

مُصَغَّر

reduced, decreased, diminished, scaled down

إِصْغَار

Form IV: أَصْغَرَ (ʔaṣḡara, “to make contemptible, consider as contemptible”); Verbal noun

مُصْغِر

Form IV: أَصْغَرَ (ʔaṣḡara, “to make contemptible, consider as contemptible”); Active participle

تَصَاغُر

Form VI: تَصَاغَرَ (taṣāḡara, “to prove oneself contemptible, grovel, to feel small”); Verbal noun

مُتَصَاغِر

Form VI: تَصَاغَرَ (taṣāḡara, “to prove oneself contemptible, grovel, to feel small”); Active participle

اِسْتِصْغَار

Form X: اِسْتَصْغَرَ (istaṣḡara, “to deem small, undervalue”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَصْغِر

Form X: اِسْتَصْغَرَ (istaṣḡara, “to deem small, undervalue”); Active participle

صَغِيرَة

صَغِير (ṣaḡīr, “small, little, insignificant, tiny, young”)


ك ف ر

Cognate with Hebrew כ־פ־ר (k-p-r) as in כיפור (kipúr) in Yom Kippur. Compare غ ف ر (ḡ f r).

related to disbelief, rejection; concealing; atonement, forgiving.

كُفْر

Form I: كَفَرَ (kafara, “to cover, hide; disbelieve, be irreligious”); Verbal noun

كَافِر

Form I: كَفَرَ (kafara, “to cover, hide; disbelieve, be irreligious”); Active participle

تَكْفِير

Form II: كَفَّرَ (kaffara, “to cover; expiate; forgive; atone; make an infidel”); Verbal noun

مُكَفِّر

Form II: كَفَّرَ (kaffara, “to cover; expiate; forgive; atone; make an infidel”); Active participle

إِكْفَار

Form IV: أَكْفَرَ (ʔakfara, “to make an infidel, call an infidel, accuse of infidelity”); Verbal noun

مُكْفِر

Form IV: أَكْفَرَ (ʔakfara, “to make an infidel, call an infidel, accuse of infidelity”); Active participle

تَكَافُر

Form VI: تَكَافَرَ (takāfara, “to call each other infidel, to accuse each other of infidelity”); Verbal noun

مُتَكَافِر

Form VI: تَكَافَرَ (takāfara, “to call each other infidel, to accuse each other of infidelity”); Active participle


ك و ن

Related to existence, occurrence, or being; having a copular relationship.

كَائِن

Form I: كَانَ (kāna, “to be”); Active participle

مُكَوِّن

Form II: كَوَّنَ (kawwana); Active participle

مُتَكَوِّن

Form V: تَكَوَّنَ (takawwana); Active participle

كَوْن

Form I: كَانَ (kāna, “to be”); Verbal noun

تَكَوُّن

Form V: تَكَوَّنَ (takawwana); Verbal noun


ل ح ظ

ل ح ظ • (l-ḥ-ẓ)

لَحْظ

Form I: لَحَظَ (laḥaẓa, “to look at”); Verbal noun

لَاحِظ

Form I: لَحَظَ (laḥaẓa, “to look at”); Active participle

مُلَاحَظَة

Form III: لَاحَظَ (lāḥaẓa, “to notice”); Verbal noun

مُلَاحِظ

Form III: لَاحَظَ (lāḥaẓa, “to notice”); Active participle

تَلَحُّظ

Form V: تَلَحَّظَ (talaḥḥaẓa); Verbal noun

مُتَلَحِّظ

Form V: تَلَحَّظَ (talaḥḥaẓa); Active participle


ع و ن

Originally meaning to ripen or mature, later to help something attain fullness or completion; hence aid in a general sense.

عَوَان

middle-aged, mature age; of a woman who has reached sexual maturity or has had her first child

عَائِن

Form I: عَانَ (ʕāna, “to become middle-aged, to mature”); Active participle

مُعَاوِن

Form III: عَاوَنَ (ʕāwana, “to help, to assist”); Active participle

مُعِين

Form IV: أَعَانَ (ʔaʕāna, “to help”); Active participle

اِعْتِيَان

Form VIII: اِعْتَانَ (iʕtāna, “to cause oneself to help, to give care”); Verbal noun

مُعْتَان

Form VIII: اِعْتَانَ (iʕtāna, “to cause oneself to help, to give care”); Active participle

مُعْتَان

تَعْوِين

Form II: عَوَّنَ (ʕawwana, “to support, to maintain; to give financial backing, to supply”); Verbal noun

مُعَوِّن

Form II: عَوَّنَ (ʕawwana, “to support, to maintain; to give financial backing, to supply”); Active participle

تَعَاوُن

Form VI: تَعَاوَنَ (taʕāwana, “to cooperate, to work together”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَاوِن

Form VI: تَعَاوَنَ (taʕāwana, “to cooperate, to work together”); Active participle

مُسْتَعِين

Form X: اِسْتَعَانَ (istaʕāna, “to ask for help”); Active participle


ح و ل

مُحَوِّل

Form II: حَوَّلَ (ḥawwala); Active participle

مُحَاوِل

Form III: حَاوَلَ (ḥāwala); Active participle

مُحِيل

Form IV: أَحَالَ (ʔaḥāla); Active participle

تَحَوُّل

Form V: تَحَوَّلَ (taḥawwala); Verbal noun

مُتَحَوِّل

Form V: تَحَوَّلَ (taḥawwala); Active participle

تَحَاوُل

Form VI: تَحَاوَلَ (taḥāwala); Verbal noun

مُتَحَاوِل

Form VI: تَحَاوَلَ (taḥāwala); Active participle

اِحْتِيَال

Form VIII: اِحْتَالَ (iḥtāla); Verbal noun

مُحْتَال

Form VIII: اِحْتَالَ (iḥtāla); Active participle

اِحْوِلَال

Form IX: اِحْوَلَّ (iḥwalla); Verbal noun

مُحْوَلّ

Form IX: اِحْوَلَّ (iḥwalla); Active participle

اِسْتِحَالَة

Form X: اِسْتَحَالَ (istaḥāla); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحِيل

Form X: اِسْتَحَالَ (istaḥāla); Active participle

حِيَالَ

حِيَال (ḥiyāl)

حَوْلَ

حَائِل (ḥāʔil)


ص ل ح

ص ل ح • (ṣ-l-ḥ)

forms words relating to righteousness or correctness

صَلَاح

Form I: صَلَحَ (ṣalaḥa, “to be right in condition or disposition”); Verbal noun

صَالِح

Form I: صَلَحَ (ṣalaḥa, “to be right in condition or disposition”); Active participle

تَصْلِيح

Form II: صَلَّحَ (ṣallaḥa, “to mend”); Verbal noun

مُصَلِّح

Form II: صَلَّحَ (ṣallaḥa, “to mend”); Active participle

مُصَالَحَة

Form III: صَالَحَ (ṣālaḥa, “to reconcile with”); Verbal noun

مُصَالِح

Form III: صَالَحَ (ṣālaḥa, “to reconcile with”); Active participle

إِصْلَاح

Form IV: أَصْلَحَ (ʔaṣlaḥa, “to mend”); Verbal noun

مُصْلِح

Form IV: أَصْلَحَ (ʔaṣlaḥa, “to mend”); Active participle

تَصَالُح

Form VI: تَصَالَحَ (taṣālaḥa, “to reconcile with each other”), اِصَّالَحَ (iṣṣālaḥa, “to reconcile with each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَصَالِح

Form VI: تَصَالَحَ (taṣālaḥa, “to reconcile with each other”), اِصَّالَحَ (iṣṣālaḥa, “to reconcile with each other”); Active participle

اِنْصِلَاح

Form VII: اِنْصَلَحَ (inṣalaḥa, “to come out proper”); Verbal noun

مُنْصَلِح

Form VII: اِنْصَلَحَ (inṣalaḥa, “to come out proper”); Active participle

اِصْطِلَاح

Form VIII: اِصْطَلَحَ (iṣṭalaḥa, “to agree”); Verbal noun

مُصْطَلِح

Form VIII: اِصْطَلَحَ (iṣṭalaḥa, “to agree”); Active participle

اِسْتِصْلَاح

Form X: اِسْتَصْلَحَ (istaṣlaḥa, “to deem right; to seek conciliation with”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَصْلِح

Form X: اِسْتَصْلَحَ (istaṣlaḥa, “to deem right; to seek conciliation with”); Active participle


ح ذ ر

ح ذ ر • (ḥ-ḏ-r)

Form I: حَذِرَ (ḥaḏira); Active participle

مُحَذِّر

Form II: حَذَّرَ (ḥaḏḏara); Active participle

مُحَاذِر

Form III: حَاذَرَ (ḥāḏara); Active participle

تَحَذُّر

Form V: تَحَذَّرَ (taḥaḏḏara); Verbal noun

مُتَحَذِّر

Form V: تَحَذَّرَ (taḥaḏḏara); Active participle

اِحْتِذَار

Form VIII: اِحْتَذَرَ (iḥtaḏara); Verbal noun

مُحْتَذِر

Form VIII: اِحْتَذَرَ (iḥtaḏara); Active participle


ح ب ط

ح ب ط • (ḥ-b-ṭ)

Form I: حَبِطَ (ḥabiṭa); Active participle

مُحَبِّط

Form II: حَبَّطَ (ḥabbaṭa); Active participle

مُحَابِط

Form III: حَابَطَ (ḥābaṭa); Active participle

إِحْبَاط

Form IV: أَحْبَطَ (ʔaḥbaṭa); Verbal noun

مُحْبِط

Form IV: أَحْبَطَ (ʔaḥbaṭa); Active participle

تَحَبُّط

Form V: تَحَبَّطَ (taḥabbaṭa); Verbal noun

مُتَحَبِّط

Form V: تَحَبَّطَ (taḥabbaṭa); Active participle

تَحَابُط

Form VI: تَحَابَطَ (taḥābaṭa); Verbal noun

مُتَحَابِط

Form VI: تَحَابَطَ (taḥābaṭa); Active participle


ن ق ض

related to making uncompact (after having made it compact); untying, breaking, dissolving

نَاقِض

Form I: نَقَضَ (naqaḍa); Active participle

مُنَقِّض

Form II: نَقَّضَ (naqqaḍa); Active participle

مُنَاقِض

Form III: نَاقَضَ (nāqaḍa); Active participle

إِنْقَاض

Form IV: أَنْقَضَ (ʔanqaḍa); Verbal noun

مُنْقِض

Form IV: أَنْقَضَ (ʔanqaḍa); Active participle

تَنَقُّض

Form V: تَنَقَّضَ (tanaqqaḍa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَقِّض

Form V: تَنَقَّضَ (tanaqqaḍa); Active participle

تَنَاقُض

Form VI: تَنَاقَضَ (tanāqaḍa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاقِض

Form VI: تَنَاقَضَ (tanāqaḍa); Active participle

اِنْتِقَاض

Form VIII: اِنْتَقَضَ (intaqaḍa); Verbal noun

مُنْتَقِض

Form VIII: اِنْتَقَضَ (intaqaḍa); Active participle


ف ك ر

فَاكِر

Form I: فَكَرَ (fakara); Active participle

مُفَكِّر

Form II: فَكَّرَ (fakkara); Active participle

إِفْكَار

Form IV: أَفْكَرَ (ʔafkara); Verbal noun

مُفْكِر

Form IV: أَفْكَرَ (ʔafkara); Active participle

تَفَكُّر

Form V: تَفَكَّرَ (tafakkara); Verbal noun

مُتَفَكِّر

Form V: تَفَكَّرَ (tafakkara); Active participle

اِفْتِكَار

Form VIII: اِفْتَكَرَ (iftakara); Verbal noun

مُفْتَكِر

Form VIII: اِفْتَكَرَ (iftakara); Active participle


ء ف ل

to be absent, to go away, to be eclipsed or hidden

آفِل

Form I: أَفَلَ (ʔafala, “to set, to go beyond the horizon”); Active participle


ش ب ه

شَابِه

Form I: شَبَهَ (šabaha); Active participle

مُشَبِّه

Form II: شَبَّهَ (šabbaha); Active participle

إِشْبَاه

Form IV: أَشْبَهَ (ʔašbaha, “(transitive) to resemble”); Verbal noun

مُشْبِه

Form IV: أَشْبَهَ (ʔašbaha, “(transitive) to resemble”); Active participle

تَشَبُّه

Form V: تَشَبَّهَ (tašabbaha, “to compare oneself (with - بِـ)”); Verbal noun

مُتَشَبِّه

Form V: تَشَبَّهَ (tašabbaha, “to compare oneself (with - بِـ)”); Active participle

تَشَابُه

Form VI: تَشَابَهَ (tašābaha, “to look alike, to seem alike”); Verbal noun

مُتَشَابِه

Form VI: تَشَابَهَ (tašābaha, “to look alike, to seem alike”); Active participle

اِشْتِبَاه

Form VIII: اِشْتَبَهَ (ištabaha); Verbal noun

مُشْتَبِه

Form VIII: اِشْتَبَهَ (ištabaha); Active participle


ع ج ز

عَجْز

Form I: عَجَزَ (ʕajaza, “to be weak, to grow old”); Verbal noun

عَاجِز

Form I: عَجَزَ (ʕajaza, “to be weak, to grow old”); Active participle

مُعَجِّز

Form II: عَجَّزَ (ʕajjaza); Active participle

مُعَاجِز

Form III: عَاجَزَ (ʕājaza); Active participle

إِعْجَاز

Form IV: أَعْجَزَ (ʔaʕjaza, “to make unable”); Verbal noun

مُعْجِز

Form IV: أَعْجَزَ (ʔaʕjaza, “to make unable”); Active participle

تَعَجُّز

Form V: تَعَجَّزَ (taʕajjaza); Verbal noun

مُتَعَجِّز

Form V: تَعَجَّزَ (taʕajjaza); Active participle


ء س س

تَأْسِيس

Form II: أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa, “to found”); Verbal noun

مُؤَسِّس

Form II: أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa, “to found”); Active participle

تَأَسُّس

Form V: تَأَسَّسَ (taʔassasa, “to be founded”); Verbal noun

مُتَأَسِّس

Form V: تَأَسَّسَ (taʔassasa, “to be founded”); Active participle


ث و ب

ثُبَة

the place where water collects in a valley or low ground

ثَيِّب

woman who returns to her family in separation from her husband

مُثَوِّب

Form II: ثَوَّبَ (ṯawwaba); Active participle

مُثَاوِب

Form III: ثَاوَبَ (ṯāwaba); Active participle

إِثَابَة

Form IV: أَثَابَ (ʔaṯāba, “to reward”); Verbal noun

مُثِيب

Form IV: أَثَابَ (ʔaṯāba, “to reward”); Active participle

تَثَيُّب

Form V: تَثَيَّبَ (taṯayyaba); Verbal noun

مُتَثَيِّب

Form V: تَثَيَّبَ (taṯayyaba); Active participle

تَثَاوُب

Form VI: تَثَاوَبَ (taṯāwaba); Verbal noun

مُتَثَاوِب

Form VI: تَثَاوَبَ (taṯāwaba); Active participle

اِسْتِثَابَة

Form X: اِسْتَثَابَ (istaṯāba); Verbal noun

مُسْتَثِيب

Form X: اِسْتَثَابَ (istaṯāba); Active participle


ف ز ز

فَزّ

Form I: فَزَّ (fazza, “to jolt in fright”); Verbal noun

فَازّ

Form I: فَزَّ (fazza, “to jolt in fright”); Active participle

إِفْزَاز

Form IV: أَفَزَّ (ʔafazza, “to frighten”); Verbal noun

مُفِزّ

Form IV: أَفَزَّ (ʔafazza, “to frighten”); Active participle

تَفَزُّز

Form V: تَفَزَّزَ (tafazzaza, “to be disquiet”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَزِّز

Form V: تَفَزَّزَ (tafazzaza, “to be disquiet”); Active participle

اِسْتِفْزَاز

Form X: اِسْتَفَزَّ (istafazza, “to incite, to drive out”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَفِزّ

Form X: اِسْتَفَزَّ (istafazza, “to incite, to drive out”); Active participle


ر ه ق

رَاهِق

Form I: رَهَقَ (rahaqa, “to cover”); Active participle

مُرَاهَقَة

Form III: رَاهَقَ (rāhaqa, “to reach adolescence or puberty, to become a teenager”); Verbal noun

مُرَاهِق

Form III: رَاهَقَ (rāhaqa, “to reach adolescence or puberty, to become a teenager”); Active participle

إِرْهَاق

Form IV: أَرْهَقَ (ʔarhaqa, “to be hard on, to overburden, to cover”); Verbal noun

مُرْهِق

Form IV: أَرْهَقَ (ʔarhaqa, “to be hard on, to overburden, to cover”); Active participle


خ ف ف

Forms words related to being light or lightening

خِفَّة

Form I: خَفَّ (ḵaffa, “to be light”); Verbal noun

خَافّ

Form I: خَفَّ (ḵaffa, “to be light”); Active participle

خَافّ

Form I: خَفَّ (ḵaffa); Active participle

تَخْفِيف

Form II: خَفَّفَ (ḵaffafa, “to lighten”); Verbal noun

مُخَفِّف

Form II: خَفَّفَ (ḵaffafa, “to lighten”); Active participle

مُخِفّ

Form IV: أَخَفَّ (ʔaḵaffa); Active participle

تَخَفُّف

Form V: تَخَفَّفَ (taḵaffafa); Verbal noun

مُتَخَفِّف

Form V: تَخَفَّفَ (taḵaffafa); Active participle

اِسْتِخْفَاف

Form X: اِسْتَخَفَّ (istaḵaffa, “to take lightly, to bluff”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَخِفّ

Form X: اِسْتَخَفَّ (istaḵaffa, “to take lightly, to bluff”); Active participle


خ ط ف

خ ط ف • (ḵ-ṭ-f)

Compare Classical Syriac ܚ-ܛ-ܦ (ḥ-ṭ-p) with the same meaning.

related to rape, seizure, violent abduction

خَطْف

Form I: خَطِفَ (ḵaṭifa, “to snatch”); Verbal noun

Form I: خَطِفَ (ḵaṭifa, “to snatch”); Active participle

تَخْطِيف

Form II: خَطَّفَ (ḵaṭṭafa, “take away, ravish”); Verbal noun

مُخَطِّف

Form II: خَطَّفَ (ḵaṭṭafa, “take away, ravish”); Active participle

إِخْطَاف

Form IV: أَخْطَفَ (ʔaḵṭafa, “seize, take, carry off by force”); Verbal noun

مُخْطِف

Form IV: أَخْطَفَ (ʔaḵṭafa, “seize, take, carry off by force”); Active participle

تَخَطُّف

Form V: تَخَطَّفَ (taḵaṭṭafa, “to do away with, to sweep, to take away”); Verbal noun

مُتَخَطِّف

Form V: تَخَطَّفَ (taḵaṭṭafa, “to do away with, to sweep, to take away”); Active participle

تَخَاطُف

Form VI: تَخَاطَفَ (taḵāṭafa, “to tear away of each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَخَاطِف

Form VI: تَخَاطَفَ (taḵāṭafa, “to tear away of each other”); Active participle

اِنْخِطَاف

Form VII: اِنْخَطَفَ (inḵaṭafa, “to be snatched”); Verbal noun

مُنْخَطِف

Form VII: اِنْخَطَفَ (inḵaṭafa, “to be snatched”); Active participle

اِخْتِطَاف

Form VIII: اِخْتَطَفَ (iḵtaṭafa, “to snatch; to rob”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَطِف

Form VIII: اِخْتَطَفَ (iḵtaṭafa, “to snatch; to rob”); Active participle


غ ي ظ

غ ي ظ • (ḡ-y-ẓ)

Forming words related to sparseness and ire

غَيْظ

Form I: غَاظَ (ḡāẓa, “to anger, to enrage”); Verbal noun

Form I: غَاظَ (ḡāẓa, “to anger, to enrage”); Active participle

مُغَيِّظ

Form II: غَيَّظَ (ḡayyaẓa); Active participle

مُغِيظ

Form IV: أَغَاظَ (ʔaḡāẓa); Active participle

مُغَاظ

Form IV: أَغَاظَ (ʔaḡāẓa)

تَغَيُّظ

Form V: تَغَيَّظَ (taḡayyaẓa); Verbal noun

مُتَغَيِّظ

Form V: تَغَيَّظَ (taḡayyaẓa); Active participle

اِغْتِيَاظ

Form VIII: اِغْتَاظَ (iḡtāẓa); Verbal noun

مُغْتَاظ

Form VIII: اِغْتَاظَ (iḡtāẓa); Active participle


ف و ر

Form I: فَارَ (fāra, “to overflow, to gush forth, to boil up”); Active participle

تَفْوِير

Form II: فَوَّرَ (fawwara, “to seethe”); Verbal noun

مُفَوِّر

Form II: فَوَّرَ (fawwara, “to seethe”); Active participle

إِفَارَة

Form IV: أَفَارَ (ʔafāra, “make seethe”); Verbal noun

مُفِير

Form IV: أَفَارَ (ʔafāra, “make seethe”); Active participle


ف ض ض

ف ض ض • (f-ḍ-ḍ)

forms words relating to removing, breaking

فَاضّ

Form I: فَضَّ (faḍḍa); Active participle

مُفَضِّض

Form II: فَضَّضَ (faḍḍaḍa); Active participle

تَفَضُّض

Form V: تَفَضَّضَ (tafaḍḍaḍa); Verbal noun

مُتَفَضِّض

Form V: تَفَضَّضَ (tafaḍḍaḍa); Active participle

اِنْفِضَاض

Form VII: اِنْفَضَّ (infaḍḍa, “to rush, to disperse”); Verbal noun

مُنْفَضّ

Form VII: اِنْفَضَّ (infaḍḍa, “to rush, to disperse”); Active participle

اِفْتِضَاض

Form VIII: اِفْتَضَّ (iftaḍḍa); Verbal noun

مُفْتَضّ

Form VIII: اِفْتَضَّ (iftaḍḍa); Active participle


ف و ت

related to things passing or escaping, things not being reached

فَوْت

Form I: فَاتَ (fāta, “to escape”); Verbal noun

Form I: فَاتَ (fāta, “to escape”); Active participle

تَفْوِيت

Form II: فَوَّتَ (fawwata, “to let escape”); Verbal noun

مُفَوِّت

Form II: فَوَّتَ (fawwata, “to let escape”); Active participle

مُفَاوَتَة

Form III: فَاوَتَ (fāwata, “to make a difference”); Verbal noun

مُفَاوِت

Form III: فَاوَتَ (fāwata, “to make a difference”); Active participle

إِفَاتَة

Form IV: أَفَاتَ (ʔafāta, “to let escape”); Verbal noun

مُفِيت

Form IV: أَفَاتَ (ʔafāta, “to let escape”); Active participle

تَفَاوُت

Form VI: تَفَاوَتَ (tafāwata, “to be unlike; to be excessive”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَاوِت

Form VI: تَفَاوَتَ (tafāwata, “to be unlike; to be excessive”); Active participle

اِفْتِيَات

Form VIII: اِفْتَاتَ (iftāta, “to betake oneself in opposition to”); Verbal noun

مُفْتَات

Form VIII: اِفْتَاتَ (iftāta, “to betake oneself in opposition to”); Active participle

فُوَيْت

self-willed, beyond the reach of other people’s arguments


و ق ف

وَقْف

Form I: وَقَفَ (waqafa, “(intransitive) to come to a stop, to come to a standstill”); Verbal noun

وَاقِف

Form I: وَقَفَ (waqafa, “(intransitive) to come to a stop, to come to a standstill”); Active participle

وَقْف

Form I: وَقَفَ (waqafa, “(transitive) to bring to a stop, to bring to a standstill”); Verbal noun

وَاقِف

Form I: وَقَفَ (waqafa, “(transitive) to bring to a stop, to bring to a standstill”); Active participle

تَوْقِيف

Form II: وَقَّفَ (waqqafa, “to bring to a stop, to bring to a standstill”); Verbal noun

setting up, arrest, stopping (a motor vehicle)

مُوَقِّف

Form II: وَقَّفَ (waqqafa, “to bring to a stop, to bring to a standstill”); Active participle

مُوَاقَفَة

Form III: وَاقَفَ (wāqafa, “to confront; to succour”); Verbal noun

مُوَاقِف

Form III: وَاقَفَ (wāqafa, “to confront; to succour”); Active participle

إِيقَاف

Form IV: أَوْقَفَ (ʔawqafa, “to make stand, to set up”); Verbal noun

مُوقِف

Form IV: أَوْقَفَ (ʔawqafa, “to make stand, to set up”); Active participle

تَوَقُّف

Form V: تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa, “to stop, to come to a stop; to come to an end”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَقِّف

Form V: تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa, “to stop, to come to a stop; to come to an end”); Active participle

تَوَاقُف

Form VI: تَوَاقَفَ (tawāqafa, “to fight each other, to meet in battle”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَاقِف

Form VI: تَوَاقَفَ (tawāqafa, “to fight each other, to meet in battle”); Active participle

اِسْتِيقَاف

Form X: اِسْتَوْقَفَ (istawqafa, “to stop someone, to hinder, to impede”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْقِف

Form X: اِسْتَوْقَفَ (istawqafa, “to stop someone, to hinder, to impede”); Active participle


م ي د

Form I: مَادَ (māda, “to shake”); Active participle


ل ق ف

لَاقِف

Form I: لَقَفَ (laqafa, “to swallow”); Active participle


ن ك ف

اِسْتِنْكَاف

Form X: اِسْتَنْكَفَ (istankafa, “to disdain”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْكِف

Form X: اِسْتَنْكَفَ (istankafa, “to disdain”); Active participle


ل ح د

إِلْحَاد

Form IV: أَلْحَدَ (ʔalḥada, “to deviate, to distort”); Verbal noun

مُلْحِد

Form IV: أَلْحَدَ (ʔalḥada, “to deviate, to distort”); Active participle


و ج ل

وَجَل

Form I: وَجِلَ (wajila, “to feel fear, to be afraid”); Verbal noun

Form I: وَجِلَ (wajila, “to feel fear, to be afraid”); Active participle

مُوَاجَلَة

Form III: وَاجَلَ (wājala, “to have more fear than”); Verbal noun

مُوَاجِل

Form III: وَاجَلَ (wājala, “to have more fear than”); Active participle

إِيجَال

Form IV: أَوْجَلَ (ʔawjala, “to frighten”); Verbal noun

مُوجِل

Form IV: أَوْجَلَ (ʔawjala, “to frighten”); Active participle

مَوْجِل

place where there is something to fear; pit of stagnating water


و ج س

related to being anxious, struck by fear

وَجْس

Form I: وَجَسَ (wajasa, “to be anxious, to be struck by fear”); Verbal noun

وَاجِس

Form I: وَجَسَ (wajasa, “to be anxious, to be struck by fear”); Active participle

إِيجَاس

Form IV: أَوْجَسَ (ʔawjasa, “to feel, to forebode”); Verbal noun

مُوجِس

Form IV: أَوْجَسَ (ʔawjasa, “to feel, to forebode”); Active participle

تَوَجُّس

Form V: تَوَجَّسَ (tawajjasa, “to be anxious; to observe closely; to sample a bit”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَجِّس

Form V: تَوَجَّسَ (tawajjasa, “to be anxious; to observe closely; to sample a bit”); Active participle


ن ف ذ

نَفَاذ

Form I: نَفَذَ (nafaḏa, “to pass”); Verbal noun

نَافِذ

Form I: نَفَذَ (nafaḏa, “to pass”); Active participle

مُنَفِّذ

Form II: نَفَّذَ (naffaḏa); Active participle

إِنْفَاذ

Form IV: أَنْفَذَ (ʔanfaḏa); Verbal noun

مُنْفِذ

Form IV: أَنْفَذَ (ʔanfaḏa); Active participle

تَنَفُّذ

Form V: تَنَفَّذَ (tanaffaḏa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَفِّذ

Form V: تَنَفَّذَ (tanaffaḏa); Active participle


ن س ف

نَاسِف

Form I: نَسَفَ (nasafa, “to winnow up, to blow up, to blast, to blow away”); Active participle

إِنْسَاف

Form IV: أَنْسَفَ (ʔansafa, “to disperse”); Verbal noun

مُنْسِف

Form IV: أَنْسَفَ (ʔansafa, “to disperse”); Active participle

تَنَاسُف

Form VI: تَنَاسَفَ (tanāsafa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاسِف

Form VI: تَنَاسَفَ (tanāsafa); Active participle

اِنْتِسَاف

Form VIII: اِنْتَسَفَ (intasafa, “to overthrow utterly, to raze”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَسِف

Form VIII: اِنْتَسَفَ (intasafa, “to overthrow utterly, to raze”); Active participle


ل م ز

Cf. غَمَزَ (ḡamaza) / غ م ز (ḡ-m-z), هَمَزَ (hamaza) / ه م ز (h m z), طَنَزَ (ṭanaza) / ط ن ز (ṭ n z).

ar-rootbox

ط ن ز (ṭ n z)

تَلَمُّز

Form V: تَلَمَّزَ (talammaza, “to walk quickly”); Verbal noun

(obsolete, rare) related to pushing forward towards something, striking, impelling

لَمْز

Form I: لَمَزَ (lamaza, “tu thrust, to move forward towards; to criticize, to insult”); Verbal noun

لَامِز

Form I: لَمَزَ (lamaza, “tu thrust, to move forward towards; to criticize, to insult”); Active participle

مُلَامِز

Form III: لَامَزَ (lāmaza); Active participle

مُتَلَمِّز

Form V: تَلَمَّزَ (talammaza, “to walk quickly”); Active participle


ق س ط

تَقْسِيط

Form II: قَسَّطَ (qassaṭa, “to allot, to dispense”); Verbal noun

مُقَسِّط

Form II: قَسَّطَ (qassaṭa, “to allot, to dispense”); Active participle

إِقْسَاط

Form IV: أَقْسَطَ (ʔaqsaṭa, “to be just”); Verbal noun

مُقْسِط

Form IV: أَقْسَطَ (ʔaqsaṭa, “to be just”); Active participle


م ي ل

words related to inclining, bending, or leaning.

مَيْل

Form I: مَالَ (māla, “to deviate; to assault; to incline”); Verbal noun

Form I: مَالَ (māla, “to deviate; to assault; to incline”); Active participle

تَمْيِيل

Form II: مَيَّلَ (mayyala, “to make inclined”); Verbal noun

مُمَيِّل

Form II: مَيَّلَ (mayyala, “to make inclined”); Active participle

إِمَالَة

Form IV: أَمَالَ (ʔamāla, “to make inclined”); Verbal noun

مُمِيل

Form IV: أَمَالَ (ʔamāla, “to make inclined”); Active participle

تَمَيُّل

Form V: تَمَيَّلَ (tamayyala, “to sway”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَيِّل

Form V: تَمَيَّلَ (tamayyala, “to sway”); Active participle

تَمَايُل

Form VI: تَمَايَلَ (tamāyala, “to sway”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَايِل

Form VI: تَمَايَلَ (tamāyala, “to sway”); Active participle

اِسْتِمَالَة

Form X: اِسْتَمَالَ (istamāla, “to attract to one’s own side”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمِيل

Form X: اِسْتَمَالَ (istamāla, “to attract to one’s own side”); Active participle


ن ش ر

إِنْشَار

Form IV: أَنْشَرَ (ʔanšara, “to raise, to revive, to resurrect”); Verbal noun

مُنْشِر

Form IV: أَنْشَرَ (ʔanšara, “to raise, to revive, to resurrect”); Active participle

مُنْشَر

تَنْشِير

Form II: نَشَّرَ (naššara, “to spread broadly”); Verbal noun

مُنَشِّر

Form II: نَشَّرَ (naššara, “to spread broadly”); Active participle

تَنَشُّر

Form V: تَنَشَّرَ (tanaššara, “to be spread”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَشِّر

Form V: تَنَشَّرَ (tanaššara, “to be spread”); Active participle

اِنْتِشَار

Form VIII: اِنْتَشَرَ (intašara, “to disperse, to be spread, to propagate”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَشِر

Form VIII: اِنْتَشَرَ (intašara, “to disperse, to be spread, to propagate”); Active participle

نَشْر

Form I: نَشَرَ (našara, “to spread, to lay open; to spread, to propagate, to make public; to saw”); Verbal noun

نَاشِر

Form I: نَشَرَ (našara, “to spread, to lay open; to spread, to propagate, to make public; to saw”); Active participle


ج د د

تَجْدِيد

Form II: جَدَّدَ (jaddada, “to renew”); Verbal noun

مُجَدِّد

Form II: جَدَّدَ (jaddada, “to renew”); Active participle

مُجَادَّة

Form III: جَادَّ (jādda, “to combat energically”); Verbal noun

مُجَادّ

Form III: جَادَّ (jādda, “to combat energically”); Active participle

إِجْدَاد

Form IV: أَجَدَّ (ʔajadda, “to be serious on”); Verbal noun

تَجَدُّد

Form V: تَجَدَّدَ (tajaddada, “to be renewed; to make efforts for”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَدِّد

Form V: تَجَدَّدَ (tajaddada, “to be renewed; to make efforts for”); Active participle

اِسْتِجْدَاد

Form X: اِسْتَجَدَّ (istajadda, “to make anew”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجِدّ

Form X: اِسْتَجَدَّ (istajadda, “to make anew”); Active participle

مُسْتَجَدّ

جَادّ

Form I: جَدَّ (jadda, “to be new; to be serious”); Active participle

مُجِدّ

Form IV: أَجَدَّ (ʔajadda, “to be serious on”); Active participle


ك ف ل

related to folding in half, to backing, to doubling, to take up a rear position or be at another's back, to have or to watch someone's back

كَافِل

Form I: كَفَلَ (kafala, “to take charge, to nurse, to rear”); Active participle

مَكْفُول

Form I: كَفِلَ (kafila, “to guarantee, to stand sponsor”); Active participle

تَكْفِيل

Form II: كَفَّلَ (kaffala, “to put in care”); Verbal noun

مُكَفِّل

Form II: كَفَّلَ (kaffala, “to put in care”); Active participle

مُكَافَلَة

Form III: كَافَلَ (kāfala, “to contract with”); Verbal noun

مُكَافِل

Form III: كَافَلَ (kāfala, “to contract with”); Active participle

إِكْفَال

Form IV: أَكْفَلَ (ʔakfala, “to place as a surety”); Verbal noun

مُكْفِل

Form IV: أَكْفَلَ (ʔakfala, “to place as a surety”); Active participle

تَكَفُّل

Form V: تَكَفَّلَ (takaffala, “to function as a surety”); Verbal noun

مُتَكَفِّل

Form V: تَكَفَّلَ (takaffala, “to function as a surety”); Active participle

تَكَافُل

Form VI: تَكَافَلَ (takāfala, “to function as a surety or vouch for each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَكَافِل

Form VI: تَكَافَلَ (takāfala, “to function as a surety or vouch for each other”); Active participle

كَفَل

fundament of a beast; crupper, strapping behind the saddle

كِفْل

double; lot, portion; progeny; podex; a rounding of towels put over the camel’s hump or an ox’s yoke


ن ك ر

Form I: نَكِرَ (nakira, “to feel unfamiliar about”); Active participle

مُنَكِّر

Form II: نَكَّرَ (nakkara); Active participle

مُنَاكِر

Form III: نَاكَرَ (nākara); Active participle

إِنْكَار

Form IV: أَنْكَرَ (ʔankara, “to deny”); Verbal noun

مُنْكِر

Form IV: أَنْكَرَ (ʔankara, “to deny”); Active participle

تَنَكُّر

Form V: تَنَكَّرَ (tanakkara, “to be disguised; to be hostile”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَكِّر

Form V: تَنَكَّرَ (tanakkara, “to be disguised; to be hostile”); Active participle

تَنَاكُر

Form VI: تَنَاكَرَ (tanākara, “to do as though one did not know”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاكِر

Form VI: تَنَاكَرَ (tanākara, “to do as though one did not know”); Active participle

اِنِّكَار

Form VII: اِنَّكَرَ (innakara); Verbal noun

مُنَّكِر

Form VII: اِنَّكَرَ (innakara); Active participle

اِنْتِكَار

Form VIII: اِنْتَكَرَ (intakara); Verbal noun

مُنْتَكِر

Form VIII: اِنْتَكَرَ (intakara); Active participle

اِنْكِرَار

Form IX: اِنْكَرَّ (inkarra); Verbal noun

مُنْكَرّ

Form IX: اِنْكَرَّ (inkarra); Active participle

اِسْتِنْكَار

Form X: اِسْتَنْكَرَ (istankara, “to deplore”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْكِر

Form X: اِسْتَنْكَرَ (istankara, “to deplore”); Active participle

اِنْكِيرَار

Form XI: اِنْكَارَّ (inkārra); Verbal noun

مُنْكَارّ

Form XI: اِنْكَارَّ (inkārra); Active participle


ن ك ح

نِكَاح

Form I: نَكَحَ (nakaḥa, “to marry”); Verbal noun

نَاكِح

Form I: نَكَحَ (nakaḥa, “to marry”); Active participle

مُنَاكِح

Form III: نَاكَحَ (nākaḥa); Active participle

إِنْكَاح

Form IV: أَنْكَحَ (ʔankaḥa, “to marry”); Verbal noun

مُنْكِح

Form IV: أَنْكَحَ (ʔankaḥa, “to marry”); Active participle

تَنَاكُح

Form VI: تَنَاكَحَ (tanākaḥa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاكِح

Form VI: تَنَاكَحَ (tanākaḥa); Active participle

اِسْتِنْكَاح

Form X: اِسْتَنْكَحَ (istankaḥa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْكِح

Form X: اِسْتَنْكَحَ (istankaḥa); Active participle


خ د ع

ar-root

خ د ع • (ḵ-d-ʕ)

خَادِع

Form I: خَدَعَ (ḵadaʕa, “to deceive”); Active participle

مُخَادَعَة

Form III: خَادَعَ (ḵādaʕa, “to seek to deceive”); Verbal noun

مُخَادِع

Form III: خَادَعَ (ḵādaʕa, “to seek to deceive”); Active participle


ح ب س

حَبْس

Form I: حَبَسَ (ḥabasa, “to hold back, to detain”); Verbal noun

حَابِس

Form I: حَبَسَ (ḥabasa, “to hold back, to detain”); Active participle

تَحْبِيس

Form II: حَبَّسَ (ḥabbasa, “to tie up”); Verbal noun

مُحَبِّس

Form II: حَبَّسَ (ḥabbasa, “to tie up”); Active participle

اِنْحِبَاس

Form VII: اِنْحَبَسَ (inḥabasa, “to be held back, to be detained”); Verbal noun

مُنْحَبِس

Form VII: اِنْحَبَسَ (inḥabasa, “to be held back, to be detained”); Active participle

اِحْتِبَاس

Form VIII: اِحْتَبَسَ (iḥtabasa, “to hold back; to be held back”); Verbal noun

مُحْتَبِس

Form VIII: اِحْتَبَسَ (iḥtabasa, “to hold back; to be held back”); Active participle


د ح ض

د ح ض • (d-ḥ-ḍ)


خ ف ت

مُخَافَتَة

Form III: خَافَتَ (ḵāfata, “to be silent”); Verbal noun

مُخَافَت

related to dying out, to lessening or diminishing

خَافِت

Form I: خَفَتَ (ḵafata); Active participle

مُخَافِت

Form III: خَافَتَ (ḵāfata, “to be silent”); Active participle

تَخَافُت

Form VI: تَخَافَتَ (taḵāfata, “to murmur”); Verbal noun

مُتَخَافِت

Form VI: تَخَافَتَ (taḵāfata, “to murmur”); Active participle

مُتَخَافَت

to growing faint, to becoming low or soft in volume, to becoming inaudible

to death, becoming silent, ceasing to speak