ع ط ع ط

ع ط ع ط • (ʕ-ṭ-ʕ-ṭ)

عَطْعَطَة

Form Iq: عَطْعَطَ (ʕaṭʕaṭa); Verbal noun

مُعَطْعِط

Form Iq: عَطْعَطَ (ʕaṭʕaṭa); Active participle

مُعَطْعَط

Form Iq: عَطْعَطَ (ʕaṭʕaṭa)


ع ظ ع ظ

ar-root

ع ظ ع ظ • (ʕ-ẓ-ʕ-ẓ)

عَظْعَظَة

Form Iq: عَظْعَظَ (ʕaẓʕaẓa); Verbal noun

مُعَظْعِظ

Form Iq: عَظْعَظَ (ʕaẓʕaẓa); Active participle

مُعَظْعَظ

Form Iq: عَظْعَظَ (ʕaẓʕaẓa)


ع ط ي

ع ط ي • (ʕ-ṭ-y)


ع ط ب

ع ط ب • (ʕ-ṭ-b)

Form I: عَطِبَ (ʕaṭiba); Active participle

مُعَطِّب

Form II: عَطَّبَ (ʕaṭṭaba); Active participle

إِعْطَاب

Form IV: أَعْطَبَ (ʔaʕṭaba); Verbal noun

مُعْطِب

Form IV: أَعْطَبَ (ʔaʕṭaba); Active participle

تَعَطُّب

Form V: تَعَطَّبَ (taʕaṭṭaba); Verbal noun

مُتَعَطِّب

Form V: تَعَطَّبَ (taʕaṭṭaba); Active participle

اِنْعِطَاب

Form VII: اِنْعَطَبَ (inʕaṭaba); Verbal noun

مُنْعَطِب

Form VII: اِنْعَطَبَ (inʕaṭaba); Active participle

اِعْتِطَاب

Form VIII: اِعْتَطَبَ (iʕtaṭaba); Verbal noun

مُعْتَطِب

Form VIII: اِعْتَطَبَ (iʕtaṭaba); Active participle


ع ص و

ع ص و • (ʕ-ṣ-w)

مُعَصٍّ

Form II: عَصَّى (ʕaṣṣā); Active participle

مُعَصًّى

Form II: عَصَّى (ʕaṣṣā)

مُعَاصٍ

Form III: عَاصَى (ʕāṣā); Active participle

مُعَاصًى

Form III: عَاصَى (ʕāṣā)

مُعْصٍ

Form IV: أَعْصَى (ʔaʕṣā); Active participle

مُعْصًى

Form IV: أَعْصَى (ʔaʕṣā)

اِعْتِصَاء

Form VIII: اِعْتَصَى (iʕtaṣā); Verbal noun

مُعْتَصٍ

Form VIII: اِعْتَصَى (iʕtaṣā); Active participle


ع ص و د

ع ص و د • (ʕ-ṣ-w-d)

عَصْوَدَة

Form Iq: عَصْوَدَ (ʕaṣwada); Verbal noun

مُعَصْوِد

Form Iq: عَصْوَدَ (ʕaṣwada); Active participle

تَعَصْوُد

Form IIq: تَعَصْوَدَ (taʕaṣwada); Verbal noun

مُتَعَصْوِد

Form IIq: تَعَصْوَدَ (taʕaṣwada); Active participle


ع ض و

ع ض و • (ʕ-ḍ-w)

مُعَضًّى

Form II: عَضَّى (ʕaḍḍā)

related to limbs, branches, sections, divisions, pieces, and portions

مُعَضٍّ

Form II: عَضَّى (ʕaḍḍā); Active participle

related to skill or understanding of the body, organs, essential pieces


ع ط س

ع ط س • (ʕ-ṭ-s)

عَطْس

Form I: عَطَسَ (ʕaṭasa, “to sneeze”); Verbal noun

عَاطِس

Form I: عَطَسَ (ʕaṭasa, “to sneeze”); Active participle

تَعْطِيس

Form II: عَطَّسَ (ʕaṭṭasa, “to make sneeze”); Verbal noun

مُعَطِّس

Form II: عَطَّسَ (ʕaṭṭasa, “to make sneeze”); Active participle

عَاطُوس

snuff, the object of one’s sneezing or what makes one sneeze


ع ط ن

ع ط ن • (ʕ-ṭ-n)

Form I: عَطِنَ (ʕaṭina, “to rot”); Active participle

عَاطِن

Form I: عَطَنَ (ʕaṭana, “to tan; to lie down”); Active participle

اِنْعِطَان

Form VII: اِنْعَطَنَ (inʕaṭana); Verbal noun

مُنْعَطِن

Form VII: اِنْعَطَنَ (inʕaṭana); Active participle


ع ض ه

ع ض ه • (ʕ-ḍ-h)

عَاضِه

Form I: عَضَهَ (ʕaḍaha); Active participle

مُعَضِّه

Form II: عَضَّهَ (ʕaḍḍaha); Active participle

إِعْضَاه

Form IV: أَعْضَهَ (ʔaʕḍaha); Verbal noun

مُعْضِه

Form IV: أَعْضَهَ (ʔaʕḍaha); Active participle


ع ظ ل

ع ظ ل • (ʕ-ẓ-l)

عَاظِل

Form I: عَظَلَ (ʕaẓala); Active participle

مُعَظِّل

Form II: عَظَّلَ (ʕaẓẓala); Active participle

مُعَاظِل

Form III: عَاظَلَ (ʕāẓala); Active participle

تَعَظُّل

Form V: تَعَظَّلَ (taʕaẓẓala); Verbal noun

مُتَعَظِّل

Form V: تَعَظَّلَ (taʕaẓẓala); Active participle

تَعَاظُل

Form VI: تَعَاظَلَ (taʕāẓala); Verbal noun

مُتَعَاظِل

Form VI: تَعَاظَلَ (taʕāẓala); Active participle

اِعْتِظَال

Form VIII: اِعْتَظَلَ (iʕtaẓala); Verbal noun

مُعْتَظِل

Form VIII: اِعْتَظَلَ (iʕtaẓala); Active participle


ع ط ف

ع ط ف • (ʕ-ṭ-f)

to fold, bend; to lean on, incline towards; to show kindness, beseech, implore

عَاطِف

Form I: عَطَفَ (ʕaṭafa); Active participle

مُعَطِّف

Form II: عَطَّفَ (ʕaṭṭafa); Active participle

تَعَطُّف

Form V: تَعَطَّفَ (taʕaṭṭafa); Verbal noun

مُتَعَطِّف

Form V: تَعَطَّفَ (taʕaṭṭafa); Active participle

تَعَاطُف

Form VI: تَعَاطَفَ (taʕāṭafa); Verbal noun

مُتَعَاطِف

Form VI: تَعَاطَفَ (taʕāṭafa); Active participle

اِنْعِطَاف

Form VII: اِنْعَطَفَ (inʕaṭafa); Verbal noun

مُنْعَطِف

Form VII: اِنْعَطَفَ (inʕaṭafa); Active participle

اِعْتِطَاف

Form VIII: اِعْتَطَفَ (iʕtaṭafa); Verbal noun

مُعْتَطِف

Form VIII: اِعْتَطَفَ (iʕtaṭafa); Active participle

اِسْتِعْطَاف

Form X: اِسْتَعْطَفَ (istaʕṭafa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْطِف

Form X: اِسْتَعْطَفَ (istaʕṭafa); Active participle


ع ف ت

related to mangling, to break by twisting

عَافِت

Form I: عَفَتَ (ʕafata); Active participle

مُعَفِّت

Form II: عَفَّتَ (ʕaffata); Active participle


ع ف ج

تَعَفُّج

Form V: تَعَفَّجَ (taʕaffaja); Verbal noun

اِعْفِجَاج

Form IX: اِعْفَجَّ (iʕfajja); Verbal noun

to sodomy, rape, beating into submission

عَافِج

Form I: عَفَجَ (ʕafaja); Active participle

مُتَعَفِّج

Form V: تَعَفَّجَ (taʕaffaja); Active participle

مُعْفَجّ

Form IX: اِعْفَجَّ (iʕfajja); Active participle


ع ط و

ع ط و • (ʕ-ṭ-w)

related to stretching forth or extending hands (to give, to hand over, to offer or present, also to take something)

مُعَطٍّ

Form II: عَطَّى (ʕaṭṭā); Active participle

مُعَطًّى

Form II: عَطَّى (ʕaṭṭā)

مُعَاطٍ

Form III: عَاطَى (ʕāṭā); Active participle

مُعَاطًى

Form III: عَاطَى (ʕāṭā)

مُعْطٍ

Form IV: أَعْطَى (ʔaʕṭā); Active participle

مُعْطًى

Form IV: أَعْطَى (ʔaʕṭā)

مُتَعَطٍّ

Form V: تَعَطَّى (taʕaṭṭā); Active participle

مُتَعَطًّى

Form V: تَعَطَّى (taʕaṭṭā)

مُتَعَاطٍ

Form VI: تَعَاطَى (taʕāṭā); Active participle

مُتَعَاطًى

Form VI: تَعَاطَى (taʕāṭā)

اِنْعِطَاء

Form VII: اِنْعَطَى (inʕaṭā); Verbal noun

مُنْعَطٍ

Form VII: اِنْعَطَى (inʕaṭā); Active participle

اِسْتِعْطَاء

Form X: اِسْتَعْطَى (istaʕṭā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْطٍ

Form X: اِسْتَعْطَى (istaʕṭā); Active participle

مُسْتَعْطًى

Form X: اِسْتَعْطَى (istaʕṭā)


ع ط ر

ع ط ر • (ʕ-ṭ-r)

Form I: عَطِرَ (ʕaṭira); Active participle

مُعَطِّر

Form II: عَطَّرَ (ʕaṭṭara); Active participle

تَعَطُّر

Form V: تَعَطَّرَ (taʕaṭṭara); Verbal noun

مُتَعَطِّر

Form V: تَعَطَّرَ (taʕaṭṭara); Active participle

اِسْتِعْطَار

Form X: اِسْتَعْطَرَ (istaʕṭara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْطِر

Form X: اِسْتَعْطَرَ (istaʕṭara); Active participle


ع ط ش

ع ط ش • (ʕ-ṭ-š)

Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests univerbation of عَلَى طَيْشٍ (ʕalā ṭayšin, “fickle, irresolute”). A relation to Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnah (“thirst”) by Addai Sher escapes any likelihood, such words defy borrowing.

univerbation

عَلَى طَيْشٍ

عَطَش

Form I: عَطِشَ (ʕaṭiša, “to be in want of water”); Verbal noun

Form I: عَطِشَ (ʕaṭiša, “to be in want of water”); Active participle

تَعْطِيش

Form II: عَطَّشَ (ʕaṭṭaša, “to make thirsty”); Verbal noun

مُعَطِّش

Form II: عَطَّشَ (ʕaṭṭaša, “to make thirsty”); Active participle

مُعَاطَشَة

Form III: عَاطَشَ (ʕāṭaša, “to vie with in satisfying or bearing thirst”); Verbal noun

مُعَاطِش

Form III: عَاطَشَ (ʕāṭaša, “to vie with in satisfying or bearing thirst”); Active participle

إِعْطَاش

Form IV: أَعْطَشَ (ʔaʕṭaša, “to thirst”); Verbal noun

مُعْطِش

Form IV: أَعْطَشَ (ʔaʕṭaša, “to thirst”); Active participle

تَعَطُّش

Form V: تَعَطَّشَ (taʕaṭṭaša, “to constrain oneself to thirst”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَطِّش

Form V: تَعَطَّشَ (taʕaṭṭaša, “to constrain oneself to thirst”); Active participle

مُتَعَطَّش

-VI=to vie with each other in satisfying or bearing thirst

مَعْطَشَة

land where there is no water; a cause of thirst


ع ف ف

related to refraining, to be remain back or hidden away from

عَافّ

Form I: عَفَّ (ʕaffa); Active participle

مُعَفِّف

Form II: عَفَّفَ (ʕaffafa); Active participle

مُعِفّ

Form IV: أَعَفَّ (ʔaʕaffa); Active participle

تَعَفُّف

Form V: تَعَفَّفَ (taʕaffafa); Verbal noun

مُتَعَفِّف

Form V: تَعَفَّفَ (taʕaffafa); Active participle

تَعَافّ

Form VI: تَعَافَّ (taʕāffa); Verbal noun

مُتَعَافّ

Form VI: تَعَافَّ (taʕāffa); Active participle

اِعْتِفَاف

Form VIII: اِعْتَفَّ (iʕtaffa); Verbal noun

مُعْتَفّ

Form VIII: اِعْتَفَّ (iʕtaffa); Active participle

اِسْتِعْفَاف

Form X: اِسْتَعَفَّ (istaʕaffa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعِفّ

Form X: اِسْتَعَفَّ (istaʕaffa); Active participle


ع ظ و

ar-root

ع ظ و • (ʕ-ẓ-w)

Variation of ع ظ ي (ʕ-ẓ-y); compare also و ع ظ (w-ʕ-ẓ), "preaching against", and the "reptile" variously identified, named عِظايَة (ʕiẓāya), sometimes a salamander and later even the Gila monster, perhaps lending the association of toxicity.

ع ظ ي (ʕ-ẓ-y)

و ع ظ (w-ʕ-ẓ)

مُعَظًّى

Form II: عَظَّى (ʕaẓẓā)

مُعْظًى

Form IV: أَعْظَى (ʔaʕẓā)

مُتَعَظًّى

Form V: تَعَظَّى (taʕaẓẓā)

مُتَعَاظًى

Form VI: تَعَاظَى (taʕāẓā)

related to defamation, slander, speaking out against, poisoning reputation

مُعَظٍّ

Form II: عَظَّى (ʕaẓẓā); Active participle

مُعَاظٍ

Form III: عَاظَى (ʕāẓā); Active participle

مُعَاظًى

Form III: عَاظَى (ʕāẓā)

مُعْظٍ

Form IV: أَعْظَى (ʔaʕẓā); Active participle

مُتَعَظٍّ

Form V: تَعَظَّى (taʕaẓẓā); Active participle

مُتَعَاظٍ

Form VI: تَعَاظَى (taʕāẓā); Active participle

اِنْعِظَاء

Form VII: اِنْعَظَى (inʕaẓā); Verbal noun

مُنْعَظٍ

Form VII: اِنْعَظَى (inʕaẓā); Active participle


ن ع س

نَعَس

Form I: نَعَسَ (naʕasa, “to be sleepy”); Verbal noun

نَاعِس

Form I: نَعَسَ (naʕasa, “to be sleepy”); Active participle

تَنْعِيس

Form II: نَعَّسَ (naʕʕasa, “to make sleepy”); Verbal noun

مُنَعِّس

Form II: نَعَّسَ (naʕʕasa, “to make sleepy”); Active participle

إِنْعَاس

Form IV: أَنْعَسَ (ʔanʕasa, “to make sleepy”); Verbal noun

مُنْعِس

Form IV: أَنْعَسَ (ʔanʕasa, “to make sleepy”); Active participle

تَنَاعُس

Form VI: تَنَاعَسَ (tanāʕasa, “to pretend to be sleepy”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاعِس

Form VI: تَنَاعَسَ (tanāʕasa, “to pretend to be sleepy”); Active participle


غ ل ب

غَلَب

Form I: غَلَبَ (ḡalaba, “to conquer, defeat, overcome”); Verbal noun

غَالِب

Form I: غَلَبَ (ḡalaba, “to conquer, defeat, overcome”); Active participle

مَغْلُوب

Form I: غَلِبَ (ḡaliba, “to be thick-necked, become thick-necked”); Active participle

تَغْلِيب

Form II: غَلَّبَ (ḡallaba, “to render victorious”); Verbal noun

مُغَلِّب

Form II: غَلَّبَ (ḡallaba, “to render victorious”); Active participle

مُغَالَبَة

Form III: غَالَبَ (ḡālaba, “to try to overcome, to vie with to overpower, to wrestle with”); Verbal noun

مُغَالِب

Form III: غَالَبَ (ḡālaba, “to try to overcome, to vie with to overpower, to wrestle with”); Active participle

تَغَلُّب

Form V: تَغَلَّبَ (taḡallaba, “to gain mastery over, to conquer; to outweigh”); Verbal noun

مُتَغَلِّب

Form V: تَغَلَّبَ (taḡallaba, “to gain mastery over, to conquer; to outweigh”); Active participle

تَغَالُب

Form VI: تَغَالَبَ (taḡālaba, “to vie one with another to take the town, to wrestle with one another”); Verbal noun

مُتَغَالِب

Form VI: تَغَالَبَ (taḡālaba, “to vie one with another to take the town, to wrestle with one another”); Active participle

اِنْغِلَاب

Form VII: اِنْغَلَبَ (inḡalaba, “to be overpowered”); Verbal noun

مُنْغَلِب

Form VII: اِنْغَلَبَ (inḡalaba, “to be overpowered”); Active participle

اِسْتِغْلَاب

Form X: اِسْتَغْلَبَ (istaḡlaba, “to become vehement in effect; to subdue”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَغْلِب

Form X: اِسْتَغْلَبَ (istaḡlaba, “to become vehement in effect; to subdue”); Active participle

اِغْلِيلَاب

Form XII: اِغْلَوْلَبَ (iḡlawlaba, “to become tangle, luxuriant, abundant, and dense, to attain full vigour and become convolute”); Verbal noun

مُغْلَوْلِب

Form XII: اِغْلَوْلَبَ (iḡlawlaba, “to become tangle, luxuriant, abundant, and dense, to attain full vigour and become convolute”); Active participle


ق ط ع

ق ط ع • (q-ṭ-ʕ)

قَطْع

Form I: قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa, “to cut, to break, to stop, to cease”); Verbal noun

قَاطِع

Form I: قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa, “to cut, to break, to stop, to cease”); Active participle

مُقَطِّع

Form II: قَطَّعَ (qaṭṭaʕa); Active participle

مُقَاطَعَة

Form III: قَاطَعَ (qāṭaʕa, “to separate oneself from (construed with a direct object), renounce, cut one's acquaintance”); Verbal noun

مُقَاطِع

Form III: قَاطَعَ (qāṭaʕa, “to separate oneself from (construed with a direct object), renounce, cut one's acquaintance”); Active participle

إِقْطَاع

Form IV: أَقْطَعَ (ʔaqṭaʕa); Verbal noun

مُقْطِع

Form IV: أَقْطَعَ (ʔaqṭaʕa); Active participle

تَقَطُّع

Form V: تَقَطَّعَ (taqaṭṭaʕa); Verbal noun

مُتَقَطِّع

Form V: تَقَطَّعَ (taqaṭṭaʕa); Active participle

تَقَاطُع

Form VI: تَقَاطَعَ (taqāṭaʕa, “to get separated, get estranged”); Verbal noun

مُتَقَاطِع

Form VI: تَقَاطَعَ (taqāṭaʕa, “to get separated, get estranged”); Active participle

اِنْقِطَاع

Form VII: اِنْقَطَعَ (inqaṭaʕa, “to be cut off”); Verbal noun

مُنْقَطِع

Form VII: اِنْقَطَعَ (inqaṭaʕa, “to be cut off”); Active participle

اِقْتِطَاع

Form VIII: اِقْتَطَعَ (iqtaṭaʕa); Verbal noun

مُقْتَطِع

Form VIII: اِقْتَطَعَ (iqtaṭaʕa); Active participle

اِسْتِقْطَاع

Form X: اِسْتَقْطَعَ (istaqṭaʕa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقْطِع

Form X: اِسْتَقْطَعَ (istaqṭaʕa); Active participle


ذ ك ر

Cognate with Aramaic ד־כ־ר (d-k-r) / Hebrew ז־כ־ר (z-k-r, “related to remembrance and maleness”).

ذِكْر

Form I: ذَكَرَ (ḏakara, “to remember, to recall”); Verbal noun

مُذَكَّر

ذَاكِر

Form I: ذَكَرَ (ḏakara, “to remember, to recall”); Active participle

مُذَكِّر

Form II: ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara, “to remind, to point out”); Active participle

تَذْكِير

Form II: ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara, “to make masculine”); Verbal noun

مُذَكِّر

Form II: ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara, “to make masculine”); Active participle

مُذَاكَرَة

Form III: ذَاكَرَ (ḏākara, “to parley, negotiate, to have a talk”); Verbal noun

مُذَاكِر

Form III: ذَاكَرَ (ḏākara, “to parley, negotiate, to have a talk”); Active participle

إِذْكَار

Form IV: أَذْكَرَ (ʔaḏkara, “to remind, to call to mind”); Verbal noun

مُذْكِر

Form IV: أَذْكَرَ (ʔaḏkara, “to remind, to call to mind”); Active participle

تَذَكُّر

Form V: تَذَكَّرَ (taḏakkara, “to remember, to bear in mind”), اِذَّكَّرَ (iḏḏakkara, “to remember, to bear in mind”); Verbal noun

مُتَذَكِّر

Form V: تَذَكَّرَ (taḏakkara, “to remember, to bear in mind”), اِذَّكَّرَ (iḏḏakkara, “to remember, to bear in mind”); Active participle

تَذَاكُر

Form VI: تَذَاكَرَ (taḏākara, “to remind one another of (something), to confer together, to have a talk”); Verbal noun

مُتَذَاكِر

Form VI: تَذَاكَرَ (taḏākara, “to remind one another of (something), to confer together, to have a talk”); Active participle

اِذِّكَار

Form VIII: اِذَّكَرَ (iḏḏakara, “to remember, to bear in mind”), اِدَّكَرَ (iddakara, “to remember, to bear in mind”); Verbal noun

مُذَّكِر

Form VIII: اِذَّكَرَ (iḏḏakara, “to remember, to bear in mind”), اِدَّكَرَ (iddakara, “to remember, to bear in mind”); Active participle

مُسْتَذْكِر

Form X: اِسْتَذْكَرَ (istaḏkara, “to remember, to recall, to memorize”); Active participle


ع ف و

عَفْو

Form I: عَفَا (ʕafā, “to obliterate, to eliminate the past mistakes, to forgive, to excuse, to desist”); Verbal noun

pardon, forgiveness, remission of sins, amnesty, absolution

عَافٍ

Form I: عَفَا (ʕafā, “to obliterate, to eliminate the past mistakes, to forgive, to excuse, to desist”); Active participle

مُعَافَاة

Form III: عَافَى (ʕāfā, “to heal (someone)”); Verbal noun

مُعَافٍ

Form III: عَافَى (ʕāfā, “to heal (someone)”); Active participle

إِعْفَاء

Form IV: أَعْفَى (ʔaʕfā, “to exempt”); Verbal noun

مُعْفٍ

Form IV: أَعْفَى (ʔaʕfā, “to exempt”); Active participle

اِسْتِعْفَاء

Form X: اِسْتَعْفَى (istaʕfā, “to request a pardon; to resign”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْفٍ

Form X: اِسْتَعْفَى (istaʕfā, “to request a pardon; to resign”); Active participle


ه ر و

هَرْو

Form I: هَرَا (harā, “to cudgel, to club”); Verbal noun

هَارٍ

Form I: هَرَا (harā, “to cudgel, to club”); Active participle

مُهَرٍّ

Form II: هَرَّى (harrā); Active participle

مُهَارٍ

Form III: هَارَى (hārā); Active participle

مُتَهَرٍّ

Form V: تَهَرَّى (taharrā); Active participle


ع ق ق

عَقّ

Form I: عَقَّ (ʕaqqa, “to crook, to bend; to cleave, to rive”); Verbal noun

عَاقّ

Form I: عَقَّ (ʕaqqa, “to crook, to bend; to cleave, to rive”); Active participle

عُقُوق

Form I: عَقَّ (ʕaqqa, “to be recalcitrant, to be disobedient”); Verbal noun

عَاقّ

Form I: عَقَّ (ʕaqqa, “to be recalcitrant, to be disobedient”); Active participle

مُعِقّ

Form IV: أَعَقَّ (ʔaʕaqqa); Active participle

اِنْعِقَاق

Form VII: اِنْعَقَّ (inʕaqqa, “to split off; to become bent”); Verbal noun

مُنْعَقّ

Form VII: اِنْعَقَّ (inʕaqqa, “to split off; to become bent”); Active participle

اِعْتِقَاق

Form VIII: اِعْتَقَّ (iʕtaqqa); Verbal noun

مُعْتَقّ

Form VIII: اِعْتَقَّ (iʕtaqqa); Active participle

أَعَقّ

عَقّ (ʕaqq, “recalcitrant, disobedient”)


ط و ف

طَوْف

Form I: طَافَ (ṭāfa, “to go around, to circumgyrate”); Verbal noun

طَائِف

Form I: طَافَ (ṭāfa, “to go around, to circumgyrate”); Active participle

تَطْوِيف

Form II: طَوَّفَ (ṭawwafa, “to make go around”); Verbal noun

مُطَوِّف

Form II: طَوَّفَ (ṭawwafa, “to make go around”); Active participle

إِطَافَة

Form IV: أَطَافَ (ʔaṭāfa, “to orbit”); Verbal noun

مُطِيف

Form IV: أَطَافَ (ʔaṭāfa, “to orbit”); Active participle

تَطَوُّف

Form V: تَطَوَّفَ (taṭawwafa, “to itinerate”), اِطَّوَّفَ (iṭṭawwafa, “to itinerate”); Verbal noun

مُتَطَوِّف

Form V: تَطَوَّفَ (taṭawwafa, “to itinerate”), اِطَّوَّفَ (iṭṭawwafa, “to itinerate”); Active participle

اِطِّيَاف

Form VIII: اِطَّافَ (iṭṭāfa); Verbal noun

مُطَّاف

Form VIII: اِطَّافَ (iṭṭāfa); Active participle

اِسْتِطَافَة

Form X: اِسْتَطَافَ (istaṭāfa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَطِيف

Form X: اِسْتَطَافَ (istaṭāfa); Active participle


ش ل ل

شَلِيل

undergarment under a coat of mail; remaining water in a wadi; medulla spinalis

إِشْلَال

Form IV: أَشَلَّ (ʔašalla, “to lame, to paralyze; to drive, to propel”); Verbal noun

اِنْشِلَال

Form VII: اِنْشَلَّ (inšalla, “to be lame; to be propelled”); Verbal noun

related to lameness; taking away the ability to use a limb

شَلّ

Form I: شَلَّ (šalla, “to be lame; to lame; to drive, to propel”); Verbal noun

مَشْلُول

related to driving away; pouring forth from a place

شَالّ

Form I: شَلَّ (šalla, “to be lame; to lame; to drive, to propel”); Active participle

مُشِلّ

Form IV: أَشَلَّ (ʔašalla, “to lame, to paralyze; to drive, to propel”); Active participle

مُنْشَلّ

Form VII: اِنْشَلَّ (inšalla, “to be lame; to be propelled”); Active participle


د ل و

Related to Ge'ez ደለወ (däläwä, “to weigh”) and its derivative stems, Old South Arabian 𐩣𐩵𐩡𐩥 (mdlw, “weight”), Hebrew דָּלָה (dālā, “to draw from a well”), Akkadian 𒁕𒇻𒌑 (/dalû/, “to draw water from a well”), Classical Syriac ܕܠܳܐ (dəlā, “to drag out”).

دَلْو

Form I: دَلَا (dalā, “to dangle, to droop; to suspend, to let down”); Verbal noun

دَالٍ

Form I: دَلَا (dalā, “to dangle, to droop; to suspend, to let down”); Active participle

تَدْلِيَة

Form II: دَلَّى (dallā, “to hang down”); Verbal noun

مُدَلٍّ

Form II: دَلَّى (dallā, “to hang down”); Active participle

مُدَالٍ

Form III: دَالَى (dālā); Active participle

إِدْلَاء

Form IV: أَدْلَى (ʔadlā, “to bring down, to set forth”); Verbal noun

مُدْلٍ

Form IV: أَدْلَى (ʔadlā, “to bring down, to set forth”); Active participle

تَدَلٍّ

Form V: تَدَلَّى (tadallā, “to dangle, to hang”); Verbal noun

مُتَدَلٍّ

Form V: تَدَلَّى (tadallā, “to dangle, to hang”); Active participle

اِدْلِيلَاء

Form XII: اِدْلَوْلَى (idlawlā); Verbal noun

مُدْلَوْلٍ

Form XII: اِدْلَوْلَى (idlawlā); Active participle


ن م ي

نَمْي

Form I: نَمَى (namā, “to grow”); Verbal noun

نَامٍ

Form I: نَمَى (namā, “to grow”); Active participle

تَنْمِيَة

Form II: نَمَّى (nammā, “to grow, to raise”); Verbal noun

مُنَمٍّ

Form II: نَمَّى (nammā, “to grow, to raise”); Active participle

إِنْمَاء

Form IV: أَنْمَى (ʔanmā, “to grow, to cultivate”); Verbal noun

مُنْمٍ

Form IV: أَنْمَى (ʔanmā, “to grow, to cultivate”); Active participle

مُتَنَمٍّ

Form V: تَنَمَّى (tanammā); Active participle

تَنَامٍ

Form VI: تَنَامَى (tanāmā, “to grow steadily”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَامٍ

Form VI: تَنَامَى (tanāmā, “to grow steadily”); Active participle

اِنْتِمَاء

Form VIII: اِنْتَمَى (intamā, “to descend from, to belong to”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَمٍ

Form VIII: اِنْتَمَى (intamā, “to descend from, to belong to”); Active participle


س ل ل

سَلِيلَة

female descendant; oblong strips of muscles or hide; a long slice of material; polyp

تَسَلُّل

Form V: تَسَلَّلَ (tasallala, “to sneak”); Verbal noun

related to gentle slipping away or forward

سَلّ

Form I: سَلَّ (salla, “to pull out gently”); Verbal noun

سَالّ

Form I: سَلَّ (salla, “to pull out gently”); Active participle

إِسْلَال

Form IV: أَسَلَّ (ʔasalla, “to pull out gently”); Verbal noun

مُسِلّ

Form IV: أَسَلَّ (ʔasalla, “to pull out gently”); Active participle

مُتَسَلِّل

Form V: تَسَلَّلَ (tasallala, “to sneak”); Active participle

اِنْسِلَال

Form VII: اِنْسَلَّ (insalla, “to sneak”); Verbal noun

مُنْسَلّ

Form VII: اِنْسَلَّ (insalla, “to sneak”); Active participle

اِسْتِلَال

Form VIII: اِسْتَلَّ (istalla, “to unsheathe”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَلّ

Form VIII: اِسْتَلَّ (istalla, “to unsheathe”); Active participle


ن م و

نُمُوّ

Form I: نَمَا (namā, “to grow”); Verbal noun

نَامٍ

Form I: نَمَا (namā, “to grow”); Active participle

تَنْمِيَة

Form II: نَمَّى (nammā, “to grow, to raise”); Verbal noun

مُنَمٍّ

Form II: نَمَّى (nammā, “to grow, to raise”); Active participle

إِنْمَاء

Form IV: أَنْمَى (ʔanmā, “to grow, to cultivate”); Verbal noun

مُنْمٍ

Form IV: أَنْمَى (ʔanmā, “to grow, to cultivate”); Active participle

مُتَنَمٍّ

Form V: تَنَمَّى (tanammā); Active participle

تَنَامٍ

Form VI: تَنَامَى (tanāmā, “to grow steadily”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَامٍ

Form VI: تَنَامَى (tanāmā, “to grow steadily”); Active participle

اِنْتِمَاء

Form VIII: اِنْتَمَى (intamā, “to descend from, to belong to”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَمٍ

Form VIII: اِنْتَمَى (intamā, “to descend from, to belong to”); Active participle


ق ض ب

قَضْب

Form I: قَضَبَ (qaḍaba, “to trim, to prune”); Verbal noun

قَاضِب

Form I: قَضَبَ (qaḍaba, “to trim, to prune”); Active participle

تَقْضِيب

Form II: قَضَّبَ (qaḍḍaba, “to trim, to prune”); Verbal noun

مُقَضِّب

Form II: قَضَّبَ (qaḍḍaba, “to trim, to prune”); Active participle

إِقْضَاب

Form IV: أَقْضَبَ (ʔaqḍaba); Verbal noun

مُقْضِب

Form IV: أَقْضَبَ (ʔaqḍaba); Active participle

تَقَضُّب

Form V: تَقَضَّبَ (taqaḍḍaba, “to be trimmed”); Verbal noun

مُتَقَضِّب

Form V: تَقَضَّبَ (taqaḍḍaba, “to be trimmed”); Active participle

اِنْقِضَاب

Form VII: اِنْقَضَبَ (inqaḍaba, “to be trimmed”); Verbal noun

مُنْقَضِب

Form VII: اِنْقَضَبَ (inqaḍaba, “to be trimmed”); Active participle

اِقْتِضَاب

Form VIII: اِقْتَضَبَ (iqtaḍaba, “to abridge”); Verbal noun

مُقْتَضِب

Form VIII: اِقْتَضَبَ (iqtaḍaba, “to abridge”); Active participle


ء ب ر

آبِر

Form I: أَبَرَ (ʔabara, “to pinch, to prick”); Active participle

تَأْبِير

Form II: أَبَّرَ (ʔabbara, “to fecundate, to pollinate”); Verbal noun

مُؤَبِّر

Form II: أَبَّرَ (ʔabbara, “to fecundate, to pollinate”); Active participle

تَأَبُّر

Form V: تَأَبَّرَ (taʔabbara, “to let oneself be fecundated”); Verbal noun

مُتَأَبِّر

Form V: تَأَبَّرَ (taʔabbara, “to let oneself be fecundated”); Active participle

اِئْتِبَار

Form VIII: اِئْتَبَرَ (iʔtabara); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَبِر

Form VIII: اِئْتَبَرَ (iʔtabara); Active participle


ر ج م

مُرَجِّم

Form II: رَجَّمَ (rajjama); Active participle

مُرَاجَمَة

Form III: رَاجَمَ (rājama, “to fight somebody by throwing stones, to lapidate”); Verbal noun

مُرَاجِم

Form III: رَاجَمَ (rājama, “to fight somebody by throwing stones, to lapidate”); Active participle

تَرَاجُم

Form VI: تَرَاجَمَ (tarājama, “to lapidate each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَاجِم

Form VI: تَرَاجَمَ (tarājama, “to lapidate each other”); Active participle

اِرْتِجَام

Form VIII: اِرْتَجَمَ (irtajama); Verbal noun

مُرْتَجِم

Form VIII: اِرْتَجَمَ (irtajama); Active participle


س ل ب

related to snatching, robbing, taking away, depriving

سَلْب

Form I: سَلَبَ (salaba, “to rape, to seize, to take away, to rob”); Verbal noun

سَالِب

Form I: سَلَبَ (salaba, “to rape, to seize, to take away, to rob”); Active participle

سَلَب

Form I: سَلِبَ (saliba, “to dress in mourning clothes”); Verbal noun

Form I: سَلِبَ (saliba, “to dress in mourning clothes”); Active participle

تَسْلِيب

Form II: سَلَّبَ (sallaba, “to put mourning clothes onto”); Verbal noun

مُسَلِّب

Form II: سَلَّبَ (sallaba, “to put mourning clothes onto”); Active participle

إِسْلَاب

Form IV: أَسْلَبَ (ʔaslaba, “to lose one’s fetus”); Verbal noun

مُسْلِب

Form IV: أَسْلَبَ (ʔaslaba, “to lose one’s fetus”); Active participle

تَسَلُّب

Form V: تَسَلَّبَ (tasallaba, “to put on mourning attire”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَلِّب

Form V: تَسَلَّبَ (tasallaba, “to put on mourning attire”); Active participle

اِنْسِلَاب

Form VII: اِنْسَلَبَ (insalaba, “to advance very fast”); Verbal noun

مُنْسَلِب

Form VII: اِنْسَلَبَ (insalaba, “to advance very fast”); Active participle

اِسْتِلَاب

Form VIII: اِسْتَلَبَ (istalaba, “to rape, to seize, to take away, to rob”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَلِب

Form VIII: اِسْتَلَبَ (istalaba, “to rape, to seize, to take away, to rob”); Active participle


ء ر ق

أَرَق

Form I: أَرِقَ (ʔariqa, “to be sleepless”); Verbal noun

Form I: أَرِقَ (ʔariqa, “to be sleepless”); Active participle

تَأْرِيق

Form II: أَرَّقَ (ʔarraqa, “to make sleepless”); Verbal noun

مُؤَرِّق

Form II: أَرَّقَ (ʔarraqa, “to make sleepless”); Active participle

إِيرَاق

Form IV: آرَقَ (ʔāraqa, “to make sleepless”); Verbal noun

مُؤْرِق

Form IV: آرَقَ (ʔāraqa, “to make sleepless”); Active participle

اِئْتِرَاق

Form VIII: اِئْتَرَقَ (iʔtaraqa, “to vigilate, to be unable to sleep”); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَرِق

Form VIII: اِئْتَرَقَ (iʔtaraqa, “to vigilate, to be unable to sleep”); Active participle


ح ض ن

ar-root

ح ض ن • (ḥ-ḍ-n)

حَضْن

Form I: حَضَنَ (ḥaḍana, “to embrace; to rear”); Verbal noun

حَاضِن

Form I: حَضَنَ (ḥaḍana, “to embrace; to rear”); Active participle

إِحْضَان

Form IV: أَحْضَنَ (ʔaḥḍana, “to relieve, to unhitch”); Verbal noun

مُحْضِن

Form IV: أَحْضَنَ (ʔaḥḍana, “to relieve, to unhitch”); Active participle

تَحَاضُن

Form VI: تَحَاضَنَ (taḥāḍana, “to embrace each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَاضِن

Form VI: تَحَاضَنَ (taḥāḍana, “to embrace each other”); Active participle

اِحْتِضَان

Form VIII: اِحْتَضَنَ (iḥtaḍana, “to take into arms, to embrace; to host”); Verbal noun

مُحْتَضِن

Form VIII: اِحْتَضَنَ (iḥtaḍana, “to take into arms, to embrace; to host”); Active participle


س ن و

مُسَنٍّ

Form II: سَنَّى (sannā); Active participle

مُسْنٍ

Form IV: أَسْنَى (ʔasnā); Active participle

مُتَسَنٍّ

Form V: تَسَنَّى (tasannā); Active participle

مُسَانٍ

Form III: سَانَى (sānā); Active participle

اِسْتِنَاء

Form VIII: اِسْتَنَى (istanā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنٍ

Form VIII: اِسْتَنَى (istanā); Active participle


ج ن ي

جَنْي

Form I: جَنَى (janā, “to gather”); Verbal noun

جَانٍ

Form I: جَنَى (janā, “to gather”); Active participle

جِنَايَة

Form I: جَنَى (janā, “to commit a crime”); Verbal noun

جَانٍ

Form I: جَنَى (janā, “to commit a crime”); Active participle

إِجْنَاء

Form IV: أَجْنَى (ʔajnā, “to have ripe fruits, to abundate”); Verbal noun

مُجْنٍ

Form IV: أَجْنَى (ʔajnā, “to have ripe fruits, to abundate”); Active participle

تَجَنٍّ

Form V: تَجَنَّى (tajannā, “to incriminate”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَنٍّ

Form V: تَجَنَّى (tajannā, “to incriminate”); Active participle

اِجْتِنَاء

Form VIII: اِجْتَنَى (ijtanā, “to gather, to reap”); Verbal noun

مُجْتَنٍ

Form VIII: اِجْتَنَى (ijtanā, “to gather, to reap”); Active participle


خ ر ف

خَرِيف

leaves fallen in autumn; autumn; river watering a garden; autumn rain

خَرْف

Form I: خَرَفَ (ḵarafa, “to pluck off”); Verbal noun

خَارِف

Form I: خَرَفَ (ḵarafa, “to pluck off”); Active participle

خَرَف

Form I: خَرِفَ (ḵarifa, “to be senile, to lose fruits”); Verbal noun

Form I: خَرِفَ (ḵarifa, “to be senile, to lose fruits”); Active participle

تَخْرِيف

Form II: خَرَّفَ (ḵarrafa, “to blather; to call somebody senile”); Verbal noun

مُخَرِّف

Form II: خَرَّفَ (ḵarrafa, “to blather; to call somebody senile”); Active participle

مُخَارَفَة

Form III: خَارَفَ (ḵārafa, “to deal with someone in autumn”); Verbal noun

مُخَارِف

Form III: خَارَفَ (ḵārafa, “to deal with someone in autumn”); Active participle

إِخْرَاف

Form IV: أَخْرَفَ (ʔaḵrafa, “to enter autumn; to spoil, to corrupt”); Verbal noun

مُخْرِف

Form IV: أَخْرَفَ (ʔaḵrafa, “to enter autumn; to spoil, to corrupt”); Active participle

اِخْتِرَاف

Form VIII: اِخْتَرَفَ (iḵtarafa, “to pluck off”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَرِف

Form VIII: اِخْتَرَفَ (iḵtarafa, “to pluck off”); Active participle


ر م ي

رَمْي

Form I: رَمَى (ramā, “to throw; to shoot”); Verbal noun

رَامٍ

Form I: رَمَى (ramā, “to throw; to shoot”); Active participle

مُرَامَاة

Form III: رَامَى (rāmā, “to confront someone by throwing”); Verbal noun

مُرَامٍ

Form III: رَامَى (rāmā, “to confront someone by throwing”); Active participle

إِرْمَاء

Form IV: أَرْمَى (ʔarmā, “to throw down”); Verbal noun

مُرْمٍ

Form IV: أَرْمَى (ʔarmā, “to throw down”); Active participle

تَرَامٍ

Form VI: تَرَامَى (tarāmā, “to throw at each other; to throw oneself, to plunge”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَامٍ

Form VI: تَرَامَى (tarāmā, “to throw at each other; to throw oneself, to plunge”); Active participle

اِرْتِمَاء

Form VIII: اِرْتَمَى (irtamā, “to throw oneself, to plunge”); Verbal noun

مُرْتَمٍ

Form VIII: اِرْتَمَى (irtamā, “to throw oneself, to plunge”); Active participle

رِمَايَة

throwing as a discipline; shooting as a discipline

مَرْمى

place to be thrown at; place to be shot at


ر ص ف

رَصْف

Form I: رَصَفَ (raṣafa, “to pave; to array, to line up”); Verbal noun

رَاصِف

Form I: رَصَفَ (raṣafa, “to pave; to array, to line up”); Active participle

رَصَافَة

Form I: رَصُفَ (raṣufa, “to be or become steady, firm, compact”); Verbal noun

Form I: رَصُفَ (raṣufa, “to be or become steady, firm, compact”); Active participle

تَرْصِيف

Form II: رَصَّفَ (raṣṣafa, “to pave”); Verbal noun

مُرَصِّف

Form II: رَصَّفَ (raṣṣafa, “to pave”); Active participle

إِرْصَاف

Form IV: أَرْصَفَ (ʔarṣafa); Verbal noun

مُرْصِف

Form IV: أَرْصَفَ (ʔarṣafa); Active participle

تَرَاصُف

Form VI: تَرَاصَفَ (tarāṣafa); Verbal noun

مُتَرَاصِف

Form VI: تَرَاصَفَ (tarāṣafa); Active participle

اِرْتِصَاف

Form VIII: اِرْتَصَفَ (irtaṣafa); Verbal noun

مُرْتَصِف

Form VIII: اِرْتَصَفَ (irtaṣafa); Active participle

رَصِيف

firm, solid; platform, pier, perron; colleague


ن ض و

نَضْو

Form I: نَضَا (naḍā, “to take off; to undress; to dwindle”); Verbal noun

نَاضٍ

Form I: نَضَا (naḍā, “to take off; to undress; to dwindle”); Active participle

تَنْضِيَة

Form II: نَضَّى (naḍḍā, “to take off”); Verbal noun

مُنَضٍّ

Form II: نَضَّى (naḍḍā, “to take off”); Active participle

إِنْضَاء

Form IV: أَنْضَى (ʔanḍā, “to emaciate, to wear out”); Verbal noun

مُنْضٍ

Form IV: أَنْضَى (ʔanḍā, “to emaciate, to wear out”); Active participle

تَنَضٍّ

Form V: تَنَضَّى (tanaḍḍā, “to emaciate”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَضٍّ

Form V: تَنَضَّى (tanaḍḍā, “to emaciate”); Active participle

اِنْتِضَاء

Form VIII: اِنْتَضَى (intaḍā, “to unsheathe; to wear out”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَضٍ

Form VIII: اِنْتَضَى (intaḍā, “to unsheathe; to wear out”); Active participle


غ ن م

Form I: غَنِمَ (ḡanima); Active participle

مُغَنِّم

Form II: غَنَّمَ (ḡannama); Active participle

إِغْنَام

Form IV: أَغْنَمَ (ʔaḡnama); Verbal noun

مُغْنِم

Form IV: أَغْنَمَ (ʔaḡnama); Active participle

تَغَنُّم

Form V: تَغَنَّمَ (taḡannama); Verbal noun

مُتَغَنِّم

Form V: تَغَنَّمَ (taḡannama); Active participle

اِغْتِنَام

Form VIII: اِغْتَنَمَ (iḡtanama); Verbal noun

مُغْتَنِم

Form VIII: اِغْتَنَمَ (iḡtanama); Active participle


ف ر ث

فَرْث

Form I: فَرَثَ (faraṯa, “to scatter”); Verbal noun

فَارِث

Form I: فَرَثَ (faraṯa, “to scatter”); Active participle

فَرَث

Form I: فَرِثَ (fariṯa, “to become scattered”); Verbal noun

Form I: فَرِثَ (fariṯa, “to become scattered”); Active participle

مُفَرِّث

Form II: فَرَّثَ (farraṯa); Active participle

إِفْرَاث

Form IV: أَفْرَثَ (ʔafraṯa, “to split so the entrails scatter”); Verbal noun

مُفْرِث

Form IV: أَفْرَثَ (ʔafraṯa, “to split so the entrails scatter”); Active participle

تَفَرُّث

Form V: تَفَرَّثَ (tafarraṯa, “to become separated, to become dispersed”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَرِّث

Form V: تَفَرَّثَ (tafarraṯa, “to become separated, to become dispersed”); Active participle

اِنْفِرَاث

Form VII: اِنْفَرَثَ (infaraṯa, “to become scattered”); Verbal noun

مُنْفَرِث

Form VII: اِنْفَرَثَ (infaraṯa, “to become scattered”); Active participle


ف و ح

مُفَوِّح

Form II: فَوَّحَ (fawwaḥa); Active participle

مُفِيح

Form IV: أَفَاحَ (ʔafāḥa); Active participle

تَفَاوُح

Form VI: تَفَاوَحَ (tafāwaḥa); Verbal noun

مُتَفَاوِح

Form VI: تَفَاوَحَ (tafāwaḥa); Active participle


ن ف ل

related to supererogation (doing more than is required)

نَفْل

Form I: نَفَلَ (nafala, “to munerate”); Verbal noun

نَافِل

Form I: نَفَلَ (nafala, “to munerate”); Active participle

تَنْفِيل

Form II: نَفَّلَ (naffala, “to munerate”); Verbal noun

مُنَفِّل

Form II: نَفَّلَ (naffala, “to munerate”); Active participle

إِنْفَال

Form IV: أَنْفَلَ (ʔanfala, “to munerate”); Verbal noun

مُنْفِل

Form IV: أَنْفَلَ (ʔanfala, “to munerate”); Active participle

تَنَفُّل

Form V: تَنَفَّلَ (tanaffala, “to do more than owed”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَفِّل

Form V: تَنَفَّلَ (tanaffala, “to do more than owed”); Active participle

اِنْتِفَال

Form VIII: اِنْتَفَلَ (intafala, “to do more than owed”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَفِل

Form VIII: اِنْتَفَلَ (intafala, “to do more than owed”); Active participle


ن م م

نَامّ

Form I: نَمَّ (namma); Active participle


غ ط ر س

غ ط ر س • (ḡ-ṭ-r-s)

غَطْرَسَة

Form Iq: غَطْرَسَ (ḡaṭrasa); Verbal noun

مُغَطْرِس

Form Iq: غَطْرَسَ (ḡaṭrasa); Active participle

تَغَطْرُس

Form IIq: تَغَطْرَسَ (taḡaṭrasa); Verbal noun

مُتَغَطْرِس

Form IIq: تَغَطْرَسَ (taḡaṭrasa); Active participle


س ك ك

سَاكّ

Form I: سَكَّ (sakka, “to lock; to dung; to mint”); Active participle

مَسْكُوك

Form I: سَكَّ (sakka, “to be small in the ear”); Active participle

تَسَكُّك

Form V: تَسَكَّكَ (tasakkaka, “to be humiliated”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَكِّك

Form V: تَسَكَّكَ (tasakkaka, “to be humiliated”); Active participle

اِنْسِكَاك

Form VII: اِنْسَكَّ (insakka, “to be locked”); Verbal noun

مُنْسَكّ

Form VII: اِنْسَكَّ (insakka, “to be locked”); Active participle

اِسْتِكَاك

Form VIII: اِسْتَكَّ (istakka, “to become deaf, to be deaf”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَكّ

Form VIII: اِسْتَكَّ (istakka, “to become deaf, to be deaf”); Active participle

سَكّ

nail; straight building; straight excavation; narrow-ringed coat of mail; die


غ ل ق

غَالِق

Form I: غَلَقَ (ḡalaqa); Active participle

Form I: غَلِقَ (ḡaliqa); Active participle

مُغَلِّق

Form II: غَلَّقَ (ḡallaqa); Active participle

مُغَالِق

Form III: غَالَقَ (ḡālaqa); Active participle

إِغْلَاق

Form IV: أَغْلَقَ (ʔaḡlaqa); Verbal noun

مُغْلِق

Form IV: أَغْلَقَ (ʔaḡlaqa); Active participle

اِنْغِلَاق

Form VII: اِنْغَلَقَ (inḡalaqa); Verbal noun

مُنْغَلِق

Form VII: اِنْغَلَقَ (inḡalaqa); Active participle

اِسْتِغْلَاق

Form X: اِسْتَغْلَقَ (istaḡlaqa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَغْلِق

Form X: اِسْتَغْلَقَ (istaḡlaqa); Active participle


ت ر ب

For the semantic development to denote contemporaries and comrades, compare the völkisch usage of German Boden or staubgeboren, or Russian земля́ (zemljá, “soil, country”) and земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot”).

m+

تَرْب

Form I: تَرَبَ (taraba, “to soil”); Verbal noun

تَارِب

Form I: تَرَبَ (taraba, “to soil”); Active participle

تَرَب

Form I: تَرِبَ (tariba, “to have soil adherent”); Verbal noun

Form I: تَرِبَ (tariba, “to have soil adherent”); Active participle

تَتْرِيب

Form II: تَرَّبَ (tarraba, “to soil”); Verbal noun

مُتَرِّب

Form II: تَرَّبَ (tarraba, “to soil”); Active participle

مُتَارَبَة

Form III: تَارَبَ (tāraba, “to be contemporary to; to associate with”); Verbal noun

مُتَارِب

Form III: تَارَبَ (tāraba, “to be contemporary to; to associate with”); Active participle

إِتْرَاب

Form IV: أَتْرَبَ (ʔatraba, “to soil”); Verbal noun

مُتْرِب

Form IV: أَتْرَبَ (ʔatraba, “to soil”); Active participle

تَتَرُّب

Form V: تَتَرَّبَ (tatarraba, “to be covered with soil”); Verbal noun

مُتَتَرِّب

Form V: تَتَرَّبَ (tatarraba, “to be covered with soil”); Active participle


ج ث م

جَثْم

Form I: جَثَمَ (jaṯama, “to crouch”); Verbal noun

جَاثِم

Form I: جَثَمَ (jaṯama, “to crouch”); Active participle

تَجْثِيم

Form II: جَثَّمَ (jaṯṯama, “to make crouch”); Verbal noun

مُجَثِّم

Form II: جَثَّمَ (jaṯṯama, “to make crouch”); Active participle

تَجَثُّم

Form V: تَجَثَّمَ (tajaṯṯama); Verbal noun

مُتَجَثِّم

Form V: تَجَثَّمَ (tajaṯṯama); Active participle


ج ث و

جُثُوّ

Form I: جَثَا (jaṯā, “to kneel”); Verbal noun

جَاثٍ

Form I: جَثَا (jaṯā, “to kneel”); Active participle

مُجَاثَاة

Form III: جَاثَى (jāṯā, “to put the knees against the knees of”); Verbal noun

مُجَاثٍ

Form III: جَاثَى (jāṯā, “to put the knees against the knees of”); Active participle

إِجْثَاء

Form IV: أَجْثَى (ʔajṯā, “to make kneel”); Verbal noun

مُجْثٍ

Form IV: أَجْثَى (ʔajṯā, “to make kneel”); Active participle

تَجَاثٍ

Form VI: تَجَاثَى (tajāṯā, “to put the knees against each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَاثٍ

Form VI: تَجَاثَى (tajāṯā, “to put the knees against each other”); Active participle


ح و ز

حَائِز

Form I: حَازَ (ḥāza, “to obtain”); Active participle

تَحْوِيز

Form II: حَوَّزَ (ḥawwaza, “to drive (camels)”); Verbal noun

مُحَوِّز

Form II: حَوَّزَ (ḥawwaza, “to drive (camels)”); Active participle

تَحَوُّز

Form V: تَحَوَّزَ (taḥawwaza, “to writhe; to remove oneself”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَوِّز

Form V: تَحَوَّزَ (taḥawwaza, “to writhe; to remove oneself”); Active participle

تَحَوُّز

Form V: تَحَيَّزَ (taḥayyaza, “to writhe; to remove oneself; to be biased”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَوِّز

Form V: تَحَيَّزَ (taḥayyaza, “to writhe; to remove oneself; to be biased”); Active participle

تَحَاوُز

Form VI: تَحَاوَزَ (taḥāwaza, “to sever oneself”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَاوِز

Form VI: تَحَاوَزَ (taḥāwaza, “to sever oneself”); Active participle

اِنْحِيَاز

Form VII: اِنْحَازَ (inḥāza, “to separate oneself; to be biased”); Verbal noun

مُنْحَاز

Form VII: اِنْحَازَ (inḥāza, “to separate oneself; to be biased”); Active participle

اِحْتِيَاز

Form VIII: اِحْتَازَ (iḥtāza, “to take possession of”); Verbal noun

مُحْتَاز

Form VIII: اِحْتَازَ (iḥtāza, “to take possession of”); Active participle


ن ج ل

related to thrusting, pouring out, things being caused to creep out

نَاجِل

Form I: نَجَلَ (najala); Active participle

Form I: نَجِلَ (najila); Active participle

إِنْجَال

Form IV: أَنْجَلَ (ʔanjala); Verbal noun

مُنْجِل

Form IV: أَنْجَلَ (ʔanjala); Active participle

تَنَاجُل

Form VI: تَنَاجَلَ (tanājala); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاجِل

Form VI: تَنَاجَلَ (tanājala); Active participle

اِنْتِجَال

Form VIII: اِنْتَجَلَ (intajala); Verbal noun

مُنْتَجِل

Form VIII: اِنْتَجَلَ (intajala); Active participle

اِسْتِنْجَال

Form X: اِسْتَنْجَلَ (istanjala); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْجِل

Form X: اِسْتَنْجَلَ (istanjala); Active participle

أَنْجَل

having widely open eyes, widely open (of an eye)


و خ م

وَخِيم

troubled in the stomach; troubling to the stomach

وَخَم

Form I: وَخِمَ (waḵima, “to suffer indigestion, to be trouble with glut”); Verbal noun

Form I: وَخِمَ (waḵima, “to suffer indigestion, to be trouble with glut”); Active participle

وَخَامَة

Form I: وَخُمَ (waḵuma, “to be unhealthy, to be stodgy”); Verbal noun

Form I: وَخُمَ (waḵuma, “to be unhealthy, to be stodgy”); Active participle

مُوَاخَمَة

Form III: وَاخَمَ (wāḵama, “to have stomach trouble with”); Verbal noun

مُوَاخِم

Form III: وَاخَمَ (wāḵama, “to have stomach trouble with”); Active participle

إِيخَام

Form IV: أَوْخَمَ (ʔawḵama, “to trouble the stomach of”); Verbal noun

مُوخِم

Form IV: أَوْخَمَ (ʔawḵama, “to trouble the stomach of”); Active participle

تَوَخُّم

Form V: تَوَخَّمَ (tawaḵḵama, “to find to be hard for the stomach”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَخِّم

Form V: تَوَخَّمَ (tawaḵḵama, “to find to be hard for the stomach”); Active participle

اِتِّخَام

Form VIII: اِتَّخَمَ (ittaḵama, “to suffer indigestion, to be trouble with glut”); Verbal noun

مُتَّخِم

Form VIII: اِتَّخَمَ (ittaḵama, “to suffer indigestion, to be trouble with glut”); Active participle

اِسْتِيخَام

Form X: اِسْتَوْخَمَ (istawḵama, “to find to be hard for the stomach”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْخِم

Form X: اِسْتَوْخَمَ (istawḵama, “to find to be hard for the stomach”); Active participle


ر و ض

رَائِض

Form I: رَاضَ (rāḍa, “tame, domesticate, break in, train, coach, pacify, placate”); Active participle

تَرْوِيض

Form II: رَوَّضَ (rawwaḍa, “tame, regulate”); Verbal noun

مُرَوِّض

Form II: رَوَّضَ (rawwaḍa, “tame, regulate”); Active participle

مُرَاوَضَة

Form III: رَاوَضَ (rāwaḍa, “try to make tractable, try to bring round”); Verbal noun

مُرَاوِض

Form III: رَاوَضَ (rāwaḍa, “try to make tractable, try to bring round”); Active participle

تَرَوُّض

Form V: تَرَوَّضَ (tarawwaḍa, “practice, exercise”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَوِّض

Form V: تَرَوَّضَ (tarawwaḍa, “practice, exercise”); Active participle

تَرَاوُض

Form VI: تَرَاوَضَ (tarāwaḍa, “haggle, bargain”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَاوِض

Form VI: تَرَاوَضَ (tarāwaḍa, “haggle, bargain”); Active participle

اِرْتِيَاض

Form VIII: اِرْتَاضَ (irtāḍa, “practice, exercise, train, school, walk”); Verbal noun

مُرْتَاض

Form VIII: اِرْتَاضَ (irtāḍa, “practice, exercise, train, school, walk”); Active participle

اِسْتِرَاضَة

Form X: اِسْتَرَاضَ (istarāḍa, “be or become happy, glad, cheerful”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَرِيض

Form X: اِسْتَرَاضَ (istarāḍa, “be or become happy, glad, cheerful”); Active participle


ن و ع

تَنْوِيع

Form II: نَوَّعَ (nawwaʕa, “to divide into various kinds, to classify, to variegate, to diversify, to vary, to change the appearance of”); Verbal noun

مُنَوِّع

Form II: نَوَّعَ (nawwaʕa, “to divide into various kinds, to classify, to variegate, to diversify, to vary, to change the appearance of”); Active participle

تَنَوُّع

Form V: تَنَوَّعَ (tanawwaʕa, “to be of various kinds, to be diverse”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَوِّع

Form V: تَنَوَّعَ (tanawwaʕa, “to be of various kinds, to be diverse”); Active participle

تَنْوِيع

change, alteration, mixture of various things or themes


و ت د

وَتْد

Form I: وَتَدَ (watada, “to ram firmly, to thrust, to wedge”); Verbal noun

وَاتِد

Form I: وَتَدَ (watada, “to ram firmly, to thrust, to wedge”); Active participle

تَوْتِيد

Form II: وَتَّدَ (wattada, “to ram firmly, to thrust, to wedge”); Verbal noun

مُوَتِّد

Form II: وَتَّدَ (wattada, “to ram firmly, to thrust, to wedge”); Active participle

إِيتَاد

Form IV: أَوْتَدَ (ʔawtada, “to ram firmly, to thrust, to wedge”); Verbal noun

مُوتِد

Form IV: أَوْتَدَ (ʔawtada, “to ram firmly, to thrust, to wedge”); Active participle


ق ل د

قَلْد

Form I: قَلَدَ (qalada, “to wreathe, to wind, to twist”); Verbal noun

قَالِد

Form I: قَلَدَ (qalada, “to wreathe, to wind, to twist”); Active participle

تَقْلِيد

Form II: قَلَّدَ (qallada, “to wind around; to hand to”); Verbal noun

مُقَلِّد

Form II: قَلَّدَ (qallada, “to wind around; to hand to”); Active participle

إِقْلَاد

Form IV: أَقْلَدَ (ʔaqlada, “to drown”); Verbal noun

مُقْلِد

Form IV: أَقْلَدَ (ʔaqlada, “to drown”); Active participle

تَقَلُّد

Form V: تَقَلَّدَ (taqallada, “to put on oneself”); Verbal noun

مُتَقَلِّد

Form V: تَقَلَّدَ (taqallada, “to put on oneself”); Active participle


ق ل ع

قَلْع

Form I: قَلَعَ (qalaʕa, “to pull out”); Verbal noun

قَالِع

Form I: قَلَعَ (qalaʕa, “to pull out”); Active participle

تَقْلِيع

Form II: قَلَّعَ (qallaʕa, “to pull out”); Verbal noun

مُقَلِّع

Form II: قَلَّعَ (qallaʕa, “to pull out”); Active participle

إِقْلَاع

Form IV: أَقْلَعَ (ʔaqlaʕa, “to pull out”); Verbal noun

مُقْلِع

Form IV: أَقْلَعَ (ʔaqlaʕa, “to pull out”); Active participle

تَقَلُّع

Form V: تَقَلَّعَ (taqallaʕa, “to be pulled out”); Verbal noun

مُتَقَلِّع

Form V: تَقَلَّعَ (taqallaʕa, “to be pulled out”); Active participle

اِنْقِلَاع

Form VII: اِنْقَلَعَ (inqalaʕa, “to be pulled out”); Verbal noun

مُنْقَلِع

Form VII: اِنْقَلَعَ (inqalaʕa, “to be pulled out”); Active participle

اِقْتِلَاع

Form VIII: اِقْتَلَعَ (iqtalaʕa, “to pull out”); Verbal noun

مُقْتَلِع

Form VIII: اِقْتَلَعَ (iqtalaʕa, “to pull out”); Active participle


خ ط ر

ar-root

خ ط ر • (ḵ-ṭ-r)

خَاطِر

Form I: خَطَرَ (ḵaṭara); Active participle

مُخَاطِر

Form III: خَاطَرَ (ḵāṭara); Active participle

إِخْطَار

Form IV: أَخْطَرَ (ʔaḵṭara); Verbal noun

مُخْطِر

Form IV: أَخْطَرَ (ʔaḵṭara); Active participle

تَخَطُّر

Form V: تَخَطَّرَ (taḵaṭṭara); Verbal noun

مُتَخَطِّر

Form V: تَخَطَّرَ (taḵaṭṭara); Active participle

تَخَاطُر

Form VI: تَخَاطَرَ (taḵāṭara); Verbal noun

مُتَخَاطِر

Form VI: تَخَاطَرَ (taḵāṭara); Active participle

اِخْتِطَار

Form VIII: اِخْتَطَرَ (iḵtaṭara); Verbal noun

مُخْتَطِر

Form VIII: اِخْتَطَرَ (iḵtaṭara); Active participle


ق ش ط

ق ش ط • (q-š-ṭ)

قَشْط

Form I: قَشَطَ (qašaṭa, “to abrade, to scrape, to skim”); Verbal noun

قَاشِط

Form I: قَشَطَ (qašaṭa, “to abrade, to scrape, to skim”); Active participle

تَقْشِيط

Form II: قَشَّطَ (qaššaṭa, “to strip, to denude”); Verbal noun

مُقَشِّط

Form II: قَشَّطَ (qaššaṭa, “to strip, to denude”); Active participle


ك ش ط

ك ش ط • (k-š-ṭ)

كَشْط

Form I: كَشَطَ (kašaṭa, “to abrade, to scrape, to skim”); Verbal noun

كَاشِط

Form I: كَشَطَ (kašaṭa, “to abrade, to scrape, to skim”); Active participle

تَكْشِيط

Form II: كَشَّطَ (kaššaṭa, “to strip, to denude”); Verbal noun

مُكَشِّط

Form II: كَشَّطَ (kaššaṭa, “to strip, to denude”); Active participle


ص د ء

ص د ء • (ṣ-d-ʔ)

Cognate to the same root in Aramaic and Hebrew צ־ד־י (ṣ-d-y) with meaning developments rather related to being destroyed or wasted away, ultimately an extension of the biconsonantal ص د د (ṣ-d-d).

صَدَأ

Form I: صَدِئَ (ṣadiʔa, “to be rusty”); Verbal noun

Form I: صَدِئَ (ṣadiʔa, “to be rusty”); Active participle

صَدَاءَة

Form I: صَدُؤَ (ṣaduʔa, “to be rusty”); Verbal noun

Form I: صَدُؤَ (ṣaduʔa, “to be rusty”); Active participle

صَدْء

Form I: صَدَأَ (ṣadaʔa, “to polish from rust”); Verbal noun

صَادِئ

Form I: صَدَأَ (ṣadaʔa, “to polish from rust”); Active participle

تَصْدِيء

Form II: صَدَّأَ (ṣaddaʔa, “to polish from rust”); Verbal noun

مُصَدِّئ

Form II: صَدَّأَ (ṣaddaʔa, “to polish from rust”); Active participle

تَصَادُؤ

Form VI: تَصَادَأَ (taṣādaʔa); Verbal noun

مُتَصَادِئ

Form VI: تَصَادَأَ (taṣādaʔa); Active participle

اِصْطِدَاء

Form VIII: اِصْطَدَأَ (iṣṭadaʔa); Verbal noun

مُصْطَدِئ

Form VIII: اِصْطَدَأَ (iṣṭadaʔa); Active participle


غ م م

Compare غ م ض (ḡ m ḍ) and غ ي م (ḡ y m).

The semantic development originates perhaps from the meaning of covering, veiling, and this being applied to the sky covered by clouds would have yielded a meanin of grief or chagrin as commonly a gloomy sky is associated with such feelings

غَمّ

Form I: غَمَّ (ḡamma, “to cover, to veil; to fill with grief”); Verbal noun

غَامّ

Form I: غَمَّ (ḡamma, “to cover, to veil; to fill with grief”); Active participle

تَغْمِيم

Form II: غَمَّمَ (ḡammama, “to cover, to veil”); Verbal noun

مُغَمِّم

Form II: غَمَّمَ (ḡammama, “to cover, to veil”); Active participle

مُغَامَّة

Form III: غَامَّ (ḡāmma, “to grieve with”); Verbal noun

مُغَامّ

Form III: غَامَّ (ḡāmma, “to grieve with”); Active participle

إِغْمَام

Form IV: أَغَمَّ (ʔaḡamma, “to be clouded; to fill with grief”); Verbal noun

مُغِمّ

Form IV: أَغَمَّ (ʔaḡamma, “to be clouded; to fill with grief”); Active participle

تَغَمُّم

Form V: تَغَمَّمَ (taḡammama, “to become covered”); Verbal noun

مُتَغَمِّم

Form V: تَغَمَّمَ (taḡammama, “to become covered”); Active participle

تَغَامّ

Form VI: تَغَامَّ (taḡāmma); Verbal noun

مُتَغَامّ

Form VI: تَغَامَّ (taḡāmma); Active participle

اِنْغِمَام

Form VII: اِنْغَمَّ (inḡamma, “to become filled with grief”); Verbal noun

مُنْغَمّ

Form VII: اِنْغَمَّ (inḡamma, “to become filled with grief”); Active participle

اِغْتِمَام

Form VIII: اِغْتَمَّ (iḡtamma, “to become filled with grief; to be tall”); Verbal noun

مُغْتَمّ

Form VIII: اِغْتَمَّ (iḡtamma, “to become filled with grief; to be tall”); Active participle


ج س س

جَسّ

Form I: جَسَّ (jassa, “to palpate”); Verbal noun

جَاسّ

Form I: جَسَّ (jassa, “to palpate”); Active participle

تَجَسُّس

Form V: تَجَسَّسَ (tajassasa, “to scrutinize”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَسِّس

Form V: تَجَسَّسَ (tajassasa, “to scrutinize”); Active participle

اِجْتِسَاس

Form VIII: اِجْتَسَّ (ijtassa, “to palpate”); Verbal noun

مُجْتَسّ

Form VIII: اِجْتَسَّ (ijtassa, “to palpate”); Active participle

اِجْتَاسَّ

to explore, to look through, to seek for what is in


ع ل ل

It may be that عَلَّ (ʕalla, “perhaps”) is the original, in a meaning “hopefully not, lest”, so the ailment meanings are things expressed to “hopefully not” appear. That word, in turn, is likely just أَن (ʔan) joined to later shortened لَا (lā). In North Levantine Arabic this لَعَلَّ (laʕalla) is even found in the form لَيِلَّ (layilla) as the conjunction following “to fear, to be afraid”, as English lest and Latin nē.

تَعَلُّل

Form V: تَعَلَّلَ (taʕallala); Verbal noun

تَعَالّ

Form VI: تَعَالَّ (taʕālla); Verbal noun

عُلَالَة

thing serving diversion; regalement; solace

related to ailment, defect, emptiness, not at full capacity or at the best condition

عَالّ

Form I: عَلَّ (ʕalla); Active participle

مُعَلِّل

Form II: عَلَّلَ (ʕallala); Active participle

مُعَالّ

Form III: عَالَّ (ʕālla); Active participle

مُعِلّ

Form IV: أَعَلَّ (ʔaʕalla); Active participle

مُتَعَلِّل

Form V: تَعَلَّلَ (taʕallala); Active participle

مُتَعَالّ

Form VI: تَعَالَّ (taʕālla); Active participle

اِعْتِلَال

Form VIII: اِعْتَلَّ (iʕtalla); Verbal noun

مُعْتَلّ

Form VIII: اِعْتَلَّ (iʕtalla); Active participle


ف ل ق

فَلْق

Form I: فَلَقَ (falaqa, “to split, to cleave”); Verbal noun

فَالِق

Form I: فَلَقَ (falaqa, “to split, to cleave”); Active participle

تَفْلِيق

Form II: فَلَّقَ (fallaqa, “to split, to cleave”); Verbal noun

مُفَلِّق

Form II: فَلَّقَ (fallaqa, “to split, to cleave”); Active participle

إِفْلَاق

Form IV: أَفْلَقَ (ʔaflaqa); Verbal noun

مُفْلِق

Form IV: أَفْلَقَ (ʔaflaqa); Active participle

تَفَلُّق

Form V: تَفَلَّقَ (tafallaqa, “to become split, to become cleft”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَلِّق

Form V: تَفَلَّقَ (tafallaqa, “to become split, to become cleft”); Active participle

اِنْفِلَاق

Form VII: اِنْفَلَقَ (infalaqa, “to become split, to become cleft”); Verbal noun

مُنْفَلِق

Form VII: اِنْفَلَقَ (infalaqa, “to become split, to become cleft”); Active participle

اِفْتِلَاق

Form VIII: اِفْتَلَقَ (iftalaqa); Verbal noun

مُفْتَلِق

Form VIII: اِفْتَلَقَ (iftalaqa); Active participle


ف ل و

Probably extended from ف ل ل (f-l-l), as is ف ل ت (f-l-t).

فَلْو

Form I: فَلَا (falā, “to withdraw from sucking; to wean”); Verbal noun

فَالٍ

Form I: فَلَا (falā, “to withdraw from sucking; to wean”); Active participle

إِفْلَاء

Form IV: أَفْلَى (ʔaflā, “to have colts that have been ablacted; to enter the desert”); Verbal noun

مُفْلٍ

Form IV: أَفْلَى (ʔaflā, “to have colts that have been ablacted; to enter the desert”); Active participle

اِفْتِلَاء

Form VIII: اِفْتَلَى (iftalā, “to withdraw from sucking; to wean”); Verbal noun

مُفْتَلٍ

Form VIII: اِفْتَلَى (iftalā, “to withdraw from sucking; to wean”); Active participle


ه و س

هَوْس

Form I: هَاسَ (hāsa, “to crumble, to crush; to go about, to stroll; to drive, to propel”); Verbal noun

هَائِس

Form I: هَاسَ (hāsa, “to crumble, to crush; to go about, to stroll; to drive, to propel”); Active participle

هَوَس

Form I: هَوِسَ (hawisa, “to be confound, to be dazzle; to be manically obsessed, to be fanatical”); Verbal noun

Form I: هَوِسَ (hawisa, “to be confound, to be dazzle; to be manically obsessed, to be fanatical”); Active participle

تَهْوِيس

Form II: هَوَّسَ (hawwasa, “to bedazzle, to baffle, to confound; to infatuate, to make manic; to be infatuate by, to be obsessed with”); Verbal noun

مُهَوِّس

Form II: هَوَّسَ (hawwasa, “to bedazzle, to baffle, to confound; to infatuate, to make manic; to be infatuate by, to be obsessed with”); Active participle

تَهَوُّس

Form V: تَهَوَّسَ (tahawwasa, “to be confound, to be dazzle; to be manically obsessed, to be fanatical”); Verbal noun

مُتَهَوِّس

Form V: تَهَوَّسَ (tahawwasa, “to be confound, to be dazzle; to be manically obsessed, to be fanatical”); Active participle

اِنْهِيَاس

Form VII: اِنْهَاسَ (inhāsa, “to be confound, to be dazzle; to be manically obsessed, to be fanatical”); Verbal noun

مُنْهَاس

Form VII: اِنْهَاسَ (inhāsa, “to be confound, to be dazzle; to be manically obsessed, to be fanatical”); Active participle


ه و ن

هَوْن

Form I: هَانَ (hāna, “to be easy”); Verbal noun

Form I: هَانَ (hāna, “to be easy”); Active participle

مُهَوِّن

Form II: هَوَّنَ (hawwana); Active participle

مُهَاوِن

Form III: هَاوَنَ (hāwana); Active participle

إِهَانَة

Form IV: أَهَانَ (ʔahāna, “to humiliate”); Verbal noun

مُهِين

Form IV: أَهَانَ (ʔahāna, “to humiliate”); Active participle

تَهَاوُن

Form VI: تَهَاوَنَ (tahāwana); Verbal noun

مُتَهَاوِن

Form VI: تَهَاوَنَ (tahāwana); Active participle

اِسْتِهَانَة

Form X: اِسْتَهَانَ (istahāna); Verbal noun

مُسْتَهِين

Form X: اِسْتَهَانَ (istahāna); Active participle


ف خ ر

Owning the lack of Semitic cognates and the narrow meaning, probably denominal from فَخْر (faḵr, “boast”), the originally most common word in the root formula, borrowed from a descendant Proto-Iranian *huHarnā́h (“splendour, glory”), although it could stand in variation with ف ح ش (f-ḥ-š) as حَفَرَ (ḥafara) with حَفَشَ (ḥafaša).

ar-root

ف ح ش (f-ḥ-š)

فَاخِر

Form I: فَخَرَ (faḵara); Active participle

Form I: فَخِرَ (faḵira); Active participle

مُفَخِّر

Form II: فَخَّرَ (faḵḵara); Active participle

مُفَاخِر

Form III: فَاخَرَ (fāḵara); Active participle

إِفْخَار

Form IV: أَفْخَرَ (ʔafḵara); Verbal noun

مُفْخِر

Form IV: أَفْخَرَ (ʔafḵara); Active participle

تَفَخُّر

Form V: تَفَخَّرَ (tafaḵḵara); Verbal noun

مُتَفَخِّر

Form V: تَفَخَّرَ (tafaḵḵara); Active participle

تَفَاخُر

Form VI: تَفَاخَرَ (tafāḵara); Verbal noun

مُتَفَاخِر

Form VI: تَفَاخَرَ (tafāḵara); Active participle

اِفْتِخَار

Form VIII: اِفْتَخَرَ (iftaḵara); Verbal noun

مُفْتَخِر

Form VIII: اِفْتَخَرَ (iftaḵara); Active participle

اِسْتِفْخَار

Form X: اِسْتَفْخَرَ (istafḵara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَفْخِر

Form X: اِسْتَفْخَرَ (istafḵara); Active participle


س ت ر

سَتْر

Form I: سَتَرَ (satara, “to cover, to veil; to umbrella, to safeguard”); Verbal noun

سَاتِر

Form I: سَتَرَ (satara, “to cover, to veil; to umbrella, to safeguard”); Active participle

تَسْتِير

Form II: سَتَّرَ (sattara, “to cover, to veil; to umbrella, to safeguard”); Verbal noun

مُسَتِّر

Form II: سَتَّرَ (sattara, “to cover, to veil; to umbrella, to safeguard”); Active participle

مُسَاتَرَة

Form III: سَاتَرَ (sātara, “to cover from”); Verbal noun

مُسَاتِر

Form III: سَاتَرَ (sātara, “to cover from”); Active participle

تَسَتُّر

Form V: تَسَتَّرَ (tasattara, “to be cover, to be veil, to be shelter, to cover, to lurk; to dissimulate, to connive”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَتِّر

Form V: تَسَتَّرَ (tasattara, “to be cover, to be veil, to be shelter, to cover, to lurk; to dissimulate, to connive”); Active participle

اِسْتِتَار

Form VIII: اِسْتَتَرَ (istatara, “to be cover, to be veil, to be shelter, to cover, to lurk”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَتِر

Form VIII: اِسْتَتَرَ (istatara, “to be cover, to be veil, to be shelter, to cover, to lurk”); Active participle


م ل ل

مَلّ

Form I: مَلَّ (malla, “to sew with large stitches; to give to the fire, to throw into the ash; to be tedious for somebody, to appear as a source of vexation to, to tire, to weary”); Verbal noun

مَالّ

Form I: مَلَّ (malla, “to sew with large stitches; to give to the fire, to throw into the ash; to be tedious for somebody, to appear as a source of vexation to, to tire, to weary”); Active participle

مَلَل

Form I: مَلَّ (malla, “to be affected by vexation, to be bore; to be affected by heat, to be fever”); Verbal noun

Form I: مَلَّ (malla, “to be affected by vexation, to be bore; to be affected by heat, to be fever”); Active participle

تَمْلِيل

Form II: مَلَّلَ (mallala, “to press forward, to properate”); Verbal noun

مُمَلِّل

Form II: مَلَّلَ (mallala, “to press forward, to properate”); Active participle

إِمْلَال

Form IV: أَمَلَّ (ʔamalla, “to afflict with tedium”); Verbal noun

مُمِلّ

Form IV: أَمَلَّ (ʔamalla, “to afflict with tedium”); Active participle

تَمَلُّل

Form V: تَمَلَّلَ (tamallala, “to be affected by vexation, to be bore, to be restless”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَلِّل

Form V: تَمَلَّلَ (tamallala, “to be affected by vexation, to be bore, to be restless”); Active participle

اِمْتِلَال

Form VIII: اِمْتَلَّ (imtalla, “to festinate, to hasten”); Verbal noun

مُمْتَلّ

Form VIII: اِمْتَلَّ (imtalla, “to festinate, to hasten”); Active participle

اِسْتِمْلَال

Form X: اِسْتَمَلَّ (istamalla, “to find tedious, to esteem annoy”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمِلّ

Form X: اِسْتَمَلَّ (istamalla, “to find tedious, to esteem annoy”); Active participle

مُلَّة

tedium, weariness; sweat, fever, bread baken in hot ash; tacking stitch, basting stitch, large stitch


س و س

سِيَاسَة

Form I: سَاسَ (sāsa, “to manage, to direct”); Verbal noun

Form I: سَاسَ (sāsa, “to manage, to direct”); Active participle

تَسْوِيس

Form II: سَوَّسَ (sawwasa, “to let direct”); Verbal noun

مُسَوِّس

Form II: سَوَّسَ (sawwasa, “to let direct”); Active participle


ه ض ب

هَاضِب

Form I: هَضَبَ (haḍaba, “to irrigate; to be verbose, to be wordy; to march along in a foolish manner”); Active participle

مُهْضِب

Form IV: أَهْضَبَ (ʔahḍaba, “to be excessive in words”); Active participle

اِهْتِضَاب

Form VIII: اِهْتَضَبَ (ihtaḍaba, “to be excessive in words”); Verbal noun

مُهْتَضِب

Form VIII: اِهْتَضَبَ (ihtaḍaba, “to be excessive in words”); Active participle

مُسْتَهْضِب

Form X: اِسْتَهْضَبَ (istahḍaba, “to become formed (a hill)”); Active participle

related to endless rains, to downpour, to overflowing, to gushing out or along, to having abundant water

هَضْب

Form I: هَضَبَ (haḍaba, “to irrigate; to be verbose, to be wordy; to march along in a foolish manner”); Verbal noun

مَهْضُوب

to running one's mouth, to be loquacious, to spew or rattle on endlessly, to speak abundantly

إِهْضَاب

Form IV: أَهْضَبَ (ʔahḍaba, “to be excessive in words”); Verbal noun

اِسْتِهْضَاب

Form X: اِسْتَهْضَبَ (istahḍaba, “to become formed (a hill)”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَهْضَب

to continuing on, to seemingly never end, to keep going like the coming down of torrential rains


ه ض م

هَاضِم

Form I: هَضَمَ (haḍama); Active participle

إِهْضَام

Form IV: أَهْضَمَ (ʔahḍama); Verbal noun

مُهْضِم

Form IV: أَهْضَمَ (ʔahḍama); Active participle

تَهَضُّم

Form V: تَهَضَّمَ (tahaḍḍama); Verbal noun

مُتَهَضِّم

Form V: تَهَضَّمَ (tahaḍḍama); Active participle

اِنْهِضَام

Form VII: اِنْهَضَمَ (inhaḍama); Verbal noun

مُنْهَضِم

Form VII: اِنْهَضَمَ (inhaḍama); Active participle

اِهْتِضَام

Form VIII: اِهْتَضَمَ (ihtaḍama); Verbal noun

مُهْتَضِم

Form VIII: اِهْتَضَمَ (ihtaḍama); Active participle

اِسْتِهْضَام

Form X: اِسْتَهْضَمَ (istahḍama); Verbal noun

مُسْتَهْضِم

Form X: اِسْتَهْضَمَ (istahḍama); Active participle


ه ص ر

هَصْر

Form I: هَصَرَ (haṣara, “to bend, to make incline”); Verbal noun

هَاصِر

Form I: هَصَرَ (haṣara, “to bend, to make incline”); Active participle

تَهْصِير

Form II: هَصَّرَ (haṣṣara, “to bend, to make incline”); Verbal noun

مُهَصِّر

Form II: هَصَّرَ (haṣṣara, “to bend, to make incline”); Active participle

تَهَصُّر

Form V: تَهَصَّرَ (tahaṣṣara, “to be broken”); Verbal noun

مُتَهَصِّر

Form V: تَهَصَّرَ (tahaṣṣara, “to be broken”); Active participle

اِنْهِصَار

Form VII: اِنْهَصَرَ (inhaṣara, “to be bent; to be broken”); Verbal noun

مُنْهَصِر

Form VII: اِنْهَصَرَ (inhaṣara, “to be bent; to be broken”); Active participle

اِهْتِصَار

Form VIII: اِهْتَصَرَ (ihtaṣara, “to bend; to break”); Verbal noun

مُهْتَصِر

Form VIII: اِهْتَصَرَ (ihtaṣara, “to bend; to break”); Active participle


ه ش م

هَشْم

Form I: هَشَمَ (hašama, “to smash, to crush”); Verbal noun

هَاشِم

Form I: هَشَمَ (hašama, “to smash, to crush”); Active participle

تَهْشِيم

Form II: هَشَّمَ (haššama, “to smash, to crush; to honor, to rever”); Verbal noun

مُهَشِّم

Form II: هَشَّمَ (haššama, “to smash, to crush; to honor, to rever”); Active participle

تَهَشُّم

Form V: تَهَشَّمَ (tahaššama, “to be smashed, to be crushed”); Verbal noun

مُتَهَشِّم

Form V: تَهَشَّمَ (tahaššama, “to be smashed, to be crushed”); Active participle

اِنْهِشَام

Form VII: اِنْهَشَمَ (inhašama, “to be weak”); Verbal noun

مُنْهَشِم

Form VII: اِنْهَشَمَ (inhašama, “to be weak”); Active participle

اِهْتِشَام

Form VIII: اِهْتَشَمَ (ihtašama, “to be smashed, to be crushed”); Verbal noun

مُهْتَشِم

Form VIII: اِهْتَشَمَ (ihtašama, “to be smashed, to be crushed”); Active participle


ف ت ل

فَتْل

Form I: فَتَلَ (fatala, “to twist”); Verbal noun

فَاتِل

Form I: فَتَلَ (fatala, “to twist”); Active participle

تَفْتِيل

Form II: فَتَّلَ (fattala, “to twist”); Verbal noun

مُفَتِّل

Form II: فَتَّلَ (fattala, “to twist”); Active participle

إِفْتَال

Form IV: أَفْتَلَ (ʔaftala, “to put forth seed-pods termed فَتْلَة (fatla)”); Verbal noun

مُفْتِل

Form IV: أَفْتَلَ (ʔaftala, “to put forth seed-pods termed فَتْلَة (fatla)”); Active participle

تَفَتُّل

Form V: تَفَتَّلَ (tafattala, “to be twisted”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَتِّل

Form V: تَفَتَّلَ (tafattala, “to be twisted”); Active participle

اِنْفِتَال

Form VII: اِنْفَتَلَ (infatala, “to be twisted”); Verbal noun

مُنْفَتِل

Form VII: اِنْفَتَلَ (infatala, “to be twisted”); Active participle


ف ر ر

فَرّ

Form I: فَرَّ (farra, “to flee”); Verbal noun

فَارّ

Form I: فَرَّ (farra, “to flee”); Active participle

مُفَارَرَة

Form III: فَارَرَ (fārara, “to investigate the state of”); Verbal noun

مُفَارّ

Form III: فَارَرَ (fārara, “to investigate the state of”); Active participle

إِفْرَار

Form IV: أَفَرَّ (ʔafarra, “to make flee”); Verbal noun

مُفِرّ

Form IV: أَفَرَّ (ʔafarra, “to make flee”); Active participle

تَفَرُّر

Form V: تَفَرَّرَ (tafarrara, “to deride, to ridicule”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَرِّر

Form V: تَفَرَّرَ (tafarrara, “to deride, to ridicule”); Active participle

تَفَارّ

Form VI: تَفَارَّ (tafārra, “to flee from each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَارّ

Form VI: تَفَارَّ (tafārra, “to flee from each other”); Active participle

اِفْتِرَار

Form VIII: اِفْتَرَّ (iftarra, “to show, to reveal while laughing”); Verbal noun

مُفْتَرّ

Form VIII: اِفْتَرَّ (iftarra, “to show, to reveal while laughing”); Active participle


ج ل ح

جَلَح

Form I: جَلِحَ (jaliḥa, “to be bald; to become bald”); Verbal noun

Form I: جَلِحَ (jaliḥa, “to be bald; to become bald”); Active participle

جَلْح

Form I: جَلَحَ (jalaḥa, “to make bald, to eat bare”); Verbal noun

جَالِح

Form I: جَلَحَ (jalaḥa, “to make bald, to eat bare”); Active participle

تَجْلِيح

Form II: جَلَّحَ (jallaḥa, “to eat bare, to devour; to attack, to act hostile against”); Verbal noun

مُجَلِّح

Form II: جَلَّحَ (jallaḥa, “to eat bare, to devour; to attack, to act hostile against”); Active participle

مُجَالَحَة

Form III: جَالَحَ (jālaḥa, “to show enmity to”); Verbal noun

مُجَالِح

Form III: جَالَحَ (jālaḥa, “to show enmity to”); Active participle

جُلَّاح

torrent that carries away everything in its course

جَالِحَة

fruitless year of a plant; what flies about in successive portions from the heads of sedge

مِجْلَاح

a she-camel that bears with hardness a year, preserving her milk


ش ح ذ

ش ح ذ • (š-ḥ-ḏ)

شَحْذ

Form I: شَحَذَ (šaḥaḏa, “to hone, to sharp; to beg on”); Verbal noun

شَاحِذ

Form I: شَحَذَ (šaḥaḏa, “to hone, to sharp; to beg on”); Active participle

تَشْحِيذ

Form II: شَحَّذَ (šaḥḥaḏa, “to hone, to sharp”); Verbal noun

مُشَحِّذ

Form II: شَحَّذَ (šaḥḥaḏa, “to hone, to sharp”); Active participle

مُشَاحَذَة

Form III: شَاحَذَ (šāḥaḏa, “to assist in sharpening”); Verbal noun

مُشَاحِذ

Form III: شَاحَذَ (šāḥaḏa, “to assist in sharpening”); Active participle

إِشْحَاذ

Form IV: أَشْحَذَ (ʔašḥaḏa, “to sharpen, to hone”); Verbal noun

مُشْحِذ

Form IV: أَشْحَذَ (ʔašḥaḏa, “to sharpen, to hone”); Active participle

تَشَحُّذ

Form V: تَشَحَّذَ (tašaḥḥaḏa, “to apply oneself to importunate begging”); Verbal noun

مُتَشَحِّذ

Form V: تَشَحَّذَ (tašaḥḥaḏa, “to apply oneself to importunate begging”); Active participle


ج ل خ

جَلْخ

Form I: جَلَخَ (jalaḵa, “to abrade, to grind, to strop”); Verbal noun

جَالِخ

Form I: جَلَخَ (jalaḵa, “to abrade, to grind, to strop”); Active participle

تَجْلِيخ

Form II: جَلَّخَ (jallaḵa, “to abrade, to grind, to strop”); Verbal noun

مُجَلِّخ

Form II: جَلَّخَ (jallaḵa, “to abrade, to grind, to strop”); Active participle

اِجْلِخَاخ

Form IX: اِجْلَخَّ (ijlaḵḵa, “to be debile, to be feeble”); Verbal noun

مُجْلَخّ

Form IX: اِجْلَخَّ (ijlaḵḵa, “to be debile, to be feeble”); Active participle

اِجْلِنْخَاي

Form XV: اِجْلَنْخَخَ (ijlanḵaḵa, “to collapse”); Verbal noun

مُجْلَنْخِخ

Form XV: اِجْلَنْخَخَ (ijlanḵaḵa, “to collapse”); Active participle


ر خ و

رَخَاوَة

Form I: رَخُوَ (raḵuwa, “to be slack, to be loose”); Verbal noun

Form I: رَخُوَ (raḵuwa, “to be slack, to be loose”); Active participle

Form I: رَخِيَ (raḵiya, “to slack; to be ample, to be unstraitened”); Active participle

تَرْخِيَة

Form II: رَخَّى (raḵḵā, “to loosen, to relax”); Verbal noun

مُرَخٍّ

Form II: رَخَّى (raḵḵā, “to loosen, to relax”); Active participle

مُرَاخٍ

Form III: رَاخَى (rāḵā); Active participle

إِرْخَاء

Form IV: أَرْخَى (ʔarḵā, “to slacken, to loose; to sink, to lower”); Verbal noun

مُرْخٍ

Form IV: أَرْخَى (ʔarḵā, “to slacken, to loose; to sink, to lower”); Active participle

تَرَاخٍ

Form VI: تَرَاخَى (tarāḵā, “to become flabby; to sink, to sag;to remit, to become remiss”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَاخٍ

Form VI: تَرَاخَى (tarāḵā, “to become flabby; to sink, to sag;to remit, to become remiss”); Active participle

اِرْتِخَاء

Form VIII: اِرْتَخَى (irtaḵā, “to become loose, to languish”); Verbal noun

مُرْتَخٍ

Form VIII: اِرْتَخَى (irtaḵā, “to become loose, to languish”); Active participle

اِسْتِرْخَاء

Form X: اِسْتَرْخَى (istarḵā, “to become loose, to languish; to become ample, to become unstraitened”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَرْخٍ

Form X: اِسْتَرْخَى (istarḵā, “to become loose, to languish; to become ample, to become unstraitened”); Active participle

مِرْخَاء”, noun)

a mare, hinny or she-camel that runs in a manner termed إِرْخَاء (ʔirḵāʔ,


ب ح ر

بَاحِر

Form I: بَحَرَ (baḥara); Active participle

مُبَحِّر

Form II: بَحَّرَ (baḥḥara); Active participle

إِبْحَار

Form IV: أَبْحَرَ (ʔabḥara); Verbal noun

مُبْحِر

Form IV: أَبْحَرَ (ʔabḥara); Active participle

تَبَحُّر

Form V: تَبَحَّرَ (tabaḥḥara); Verbal noun

مُتَبَحِّر

Form V: تَبَحَّرَ (tabaḥḥara); Active participle

اِسْتِبْحَار

Form X: اِسْتَبْحَرَ (istabḥara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبْحِر

Form X: اِسْتَبْحَرَ (istabḥara); Active participle

بَحِيرَة

a she-camel, ewe or goat having her ear slit after having brought a certain amount of females


و ل ع

إِيلَاع

Form IV: أَوْلَعَ (ʔawlaʕa); Verbal noun

تَوَلُّع

Form V: تَوَلَّعَ (tawallaʕa); Verbal noun

اِتِّلَاع

Form VIII: اِتَّلَعَ (ittalaʕa); Verbal noun

وَلِيع

palm blossoms when they are still wrapped

وَالِع

Form I: وَلَعَ (walaʕa); Active participle

Form I: وَلِعَ (waliʕa); Active participle

مُوَلِّع

Form II: وَلَّعَ (wallaʕa); Active participle

مُولِع

Form IV: أَوْلَعَ (ʔawlaʕa); Active participle

مُتَوَلِّع

Form V: تَوَلَّعَ (tawallaʕa); Active participle

مُتَّلِع

Form VIII: اِتَّلَعَ (ittalaʕa); Active participle


ض م ر

related to things collapsing into themselves, depression

ضُمْر

Form I: ضَمُرَ (ḍamura, “to be slender”), ضَمَرَ (ḍamara, “to be slender”); Verbal noun

ضَامِر

Form I: ضَمُرَ (ḍamura, “to be slender”), ضَمَرَ (ḍamara, “to be slender”); Active participle

تَضْمِير

Form II: ضَمَّرَ (ḍammara, “to make slender”); Verbal noun

مُضَمِّر

Form II: ضَمَّرَ (ḍammara, “to make slender”); Active participle

إِضْمَار

Form IV: أَضْمَرَ (ʔaḍmara, “to make slender; to have in one’s heart”); Verbal noun

مُضْمِر

Form IV: أَضْمَرَ (ʔaḍmara, “to make slender; to have in one’s heart”); Active participle

تَضَمُّر

Form V: تَضَمَّرَ (taḍammara, “to become slender, to become lean”); Verbal noun

مُتَضَمِّر

Form V: تَضَمَّرَ (taḍammara, “to become slender, to become lean”); Active participle

اِنْضِمَار

Form VII: اِنْضَمَرَ (inḍamara, “to become dry”); Verbal noun

مُنْضَمِر

Form VII: اِنْضَمَرَ (inḍamara, “to become dry”); Active participle

اِضْطِمَار

Form VIII: اِضْطَمَرَ (iḍṭamara, “to have the belly fallen in”); Verbal noun

مُضْطَمِر

Form VIII: اِضْطَمَرَ (iḍṭamara, “to have the belly fallen in”); Active participle

ضِمَار

place or valley that is depressed; pretense that won’t be satisfied, claim on which default of performance is expected


ش م ر

related to meanings of being raised up, being tucked up, being contracted or drawn together, being held together or bunched

شَمْر

Form I: شَمَرَ (šamara, “to tuck up”); Verbal noun

شَامِر

Form I: شَمَرَ (šamara, “to tuck up”); Active participle

تَشْمِير

Form II: شَمَّرَ (šammara, “to tuck up”); Verbal noun

مُشَمِّر

Form II: شَمَّرَ (šammara, “to tuck up”); Active participle

إِشْمَار

Form IV: أَشْمَرَ (ʔašmara, “to cover, to mate with”); Verbal noun

مُشْمِر

Form IV: أَشْمَرَ (ʔašmara, “to cover, to mate with”); Active participle

تَشَمُّر

Form V: تَشَمَّرَ (tašammara, “to prepare oneself; to become tucked up”); Verbal noun

مُتَشَمِّر

Form V: تَشَمَّرَ (tašammara, “to prepare oneself; to become tucked up”); Active participle

اِنْشِمَار

Form VII: اِنْشَمَرَ (inšamara, “to hasten”); Verbal noun

مُنْشَمِر

Form VII: اِنْشَمَرَ (inšamara, “to hasten”); Active participle


غ ر ض

غ ر ض • (ḡ-r-ḍ)

إِغْرَاض

Form IV: أَغْرَضَ (ʔaḡraḍa); Verbal noun

تَغَرُّض

Form V: تَغَرَّضَ (taḡarraḍa); Verbal noun

Form I: غَرِضَ (ḡariḍa); Active participle

مُغَرِّض

Form II: غَرَّضَ (ḡarraḍa); Active participle

مُغَارِض

Form III: غَارَضَ (ḡāraḍa); Active participle

مُغْرِض

Form IV: أَغْرَضَ (ʔaḡraḍa); Active participle

مُتَغَرِّض

Form V: تَغَرَّضَ (taḡarraḍa); Active participle

اِنْغِرَاض

Form VII: اِنْغَرَضَ (inḡaraḍa); Verbal noun

مُنْغَرِض

Form VII: اِنْغَرَضَ (inḡaraḍa); Active participle

اِغْتِرَاض

Form VIII: اِغْتَرَضَ (iḡtaraḍa); Verbal noun

مُغْتَرِض

Form VIII: اِغْتَرَضَ (iḡtaraḍa); Active participle


س خ ب

related to chains hanging around the neck


ب ع ث ر

ب ع ث ر • (b-ʕ-ṯ-r)

Augmented from ب ع ث (b-ʕ-ṯ) or derived from the plant name بُعَيْثَرَان (buʕayṯarān) or instead from ب ث ر (b-ṯ-r) and hence ب ث ث (b-ṯ-ṯ).

ب ع ث (b-ʕ-ṯ)

ب ث ث (b-ṯ-ṯ)

بَعْثَرَة

Form Iq: بَعْثَرَ (baʕṯara); Verbal noun

مُبَعْثِر

Form Iq: بَعْثَرَ (baʕṯara); Active participle

تَبَعْثُر

Form IIq: تَبَعْثَرَ (tabaʕṯara); Verbal noun

مُتَبَعْثِر

Form IIq: تَبَعْثَرَ (tabaʕṯara); Active participle


ش ي م

related to things concealed being apperceived

شَيْم

Form I: شَامَ (šāma, “to have sheathe, to have hidden, to have conceal; to watch, to observe; to expect, to conjecture”); Verbal noun

شَائِم

Form I: شَامَ (šāma, “to have sheathe, to have hidden, to have conceal; to watch, to observe; to expect, to conjecture”); Active participle

تَشْيِيم

Form II: شَيَّمَ (šayyama, “to hide, to sheathe”); Verbal noun

مُشَيِّم

Form II: شَيَّمَ (šayyama, “to hide, to sheathe”); Active participle

إِشَامَة

Form IV: أَشَامَ (ʔašāma, “to hide, to sheathe”); Verbal noun

مُشِيم

Form IV: أَشَامَ (ʔašāma, “to hide, to sheathe”); Active participle

تَشَيُّم

Form V: تَشَيَّمَ (tašayyama, “to become sheathe; to enter, to mix with”); Verbal noun

مُتَشَيِّم

Form V: تَشَيَّمَ (tašayyama, “to become sheathe; to enter, to mix with”); Active participle

اِنْشِيَام

Form VII: اِنْشَامَ (inšāma, “to become sheathe; to enter, to mix with”); Verbal noun

مُنْشَام

Form VII: اِنْشَامَ (inšāma, “to become sheathe; to enter, to mix with”); Active participle

اِشْتِيَام

Form VIII: اِشْتَامَ (ištāma, “to enter, to mix with”); Verbal noun

مُشْتَام

Form VIII: اِشْتَامَ (ištāma, “to enter, to mix with”); Active participle


ن ث ر

نَثْر

Form I: نَثَرَ (naṯara, “to disperse, to strew, to scatter”); Verbal noun

نَاثِر

Form I: نَثَرَ (naṯara, “to disperse, to strew, to scatter”); Active participle

تَنْثِير

Form II: نَثَّرَ (naṯṯara, “to disperse, to strew, to scatter”); Verbal noun

مُنَثِّر

Form II: نَثَّرَ (naṯṯara, “to disperse, to strew, to scatter”); Active participle

إِنْثَار

Form IV: أَنْثَرَ (ʔanṯara, “to pierce, to transfix”); Verbal noun

مُنْثِر

Form IV: أَنْثَرَ (ʔanṯara, “to pierce, to transfix”); Active participle

تَنَثُّر

Form V: تَنَثَّرَ (tanaṯṯara, “to become dispersed”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَثِّر

Form V: تَنَثَّرَ (tanaṯṯara, “to become dispersed”); Active participle

تَنَاثُر

Form VI: تَنَاثَرَ (tanāṯara, “to become dispersed”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاثِر

Form VI: تَنَاثَرَ (tanāṯara, “to become dispersed”); Active participle

اِنْتِثَار

Form VIII: اِنْتَثَرَ (intaṯara, “to become dispersed”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَثِر

Form VIII: اِنْتَثَرَ (intaṯara, “to become dispersed”); Active participle

اِسْتِنْثَار

Form X: اِسْتَنْثَرَ (istanṯara, “to attract water with the nose”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْثِر

Form X: اِسْتَنْثَرَ (istanṯara, “to attract water with the nose”); Active participle


ك ي س

كَيْس

Form I: كَاسَ (kāsa, “to be clever, to be acute in intellect, to have a sharp mind; to overcome in intellect, to surpass by shrewdness”); Verbal noun

كَائِس

Form I: كَاسَ (kāsa, “to be clever, to be acute in intellect, to have a sharp mind; to overcome in intellect, to surpass by shrewdness”); Active participle

تَكْيِيس

Form II: كَيَّسَ (kayyasa, “to render clever, to make sharp in intellect”); Verbal noun

مُكَيِّس

Form II: كَيَّسَ (kayyasa, “to render clever, to make sharp in intellect”); Active participle

مُكَايَسَة

Form III: كَايَسَ (kāyasa, “to vie with in intellect, to contend with in sharpness of mind”); Verbal noun

مُكَايِس

Form III: كَايَسَ (kāyasa, “to vie with in intellect, to contend with in sharpness of mind”); Active participle

إِكَاسَة

Form IV: أَكَاسَ (ʔakāsa, “to bring forth clever children”); Verbal noun

مُكِيس

Form IV: أَكَاسَ (ʔakāsa, “to bring forth clever children”); Active participle

إِكَاسَة

Form IV: أَكْيَسَ (ʔakyasa, “to bring forth clever children”); Verbal noun

مُكِيس

Form IV: أَكْيَسَ (ʔakyasa, “to bring forth clever children”); Active participle

تَكَيُّس

Form V: تَكَيَّسَ (takayyasa, “to pretend sharpness of intellect”); Verbal noun

مُتَكَيِّس

Form V: تَكَيَّسَ (takayyasa, “to pretend sharpness of intellect”); Active participle


ن خ ز

نَخْز

Form I: نَخَزَ (naḵaza, “to prod”); Verbal noun

نَاخِز

Form I: نَخَزَ (naḵaza, “to prod”); Active participle


ق ي د

Developed from an Aramaic form meaning “fetter” akin to Classical Syriac ܩܘܕܐ (qawdā, “fetter”). See also كِبْل (kibl) and صَفَد (ṣafad), also Aramaisms for “fetter”.

تَقْيِيد

Form II: قَيَّدَ (qayyada, “to restrict, to fetter”); Verbal noun

مُقَيِّد

Form II: قَيَّدَ (qayyada, “to restrict, to fetter”); Active participle

تَقَيُّد

Form V: تَقَيَّدَ (taqayyada, “to be fettered”); Verbal noun

مُتَقَيِّد

Form V: تَقَيَّدَ (taqayyada, “to be fettered”); Active participle


ن خ س

Compare ن خ ز (n-ḵ-z), also related to goading.

نَخْس

Form I: نَخَسَ (naḵasa, “to prick”); Verbal noun

نَاخِس

Form I: نَخَسَ (naḵasa, “to prick”); Active participle

تَنَاخُس

Form VI: تَنَاخَسَ (tanāḵasa, “to become mixed”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاخِس

Form VI: تَنَاخَسَ (tanāḵasa, “to become mixed”); Active participle

اِنْتِخَاس

Form VIII: اِنْتَخَسَ (intaḵasa, “to urge on, to goad on, to stimulate”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَخِس

Form VIII: اِنْتَخَسَ (intaḵasa, “to urge on, to goad on, to stimulate”); Active participle

نَخِيسَة

goat and ewe milk mixed; sweet and sour milk mixed


ق و د

مُقِيد

Form IV: أَقَادَ (ʔaqāda); Active participle

اِنْقِيَاد

Form VII: اِنْقَادَ (inqāda); Verbal noun

مُنْقَاد

Form VII: اِنْقَادَ (inqāda); Active participle

اِقْتِيَاد

Form VIII: اِقْتَادَ (iqtāda); Verbal noun

مُقْتَاد

Form VIII: اِقْتَادَ (iqtāda); Active participle

اِسْتِقَادَة

Form X: اِسْتَقَادَ (istaqāda); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقِيد

Form X: اِسْتَقَادَ (istaqāda); Active participle


ن ض ب

نُضُوب

Form I: نَضَبَ (naḍaba, “to sink, to run off into the earth, to disappear, to get absorbed, to be deplete, to dry up, to run short”); Verbal noun

نَاضِب

Form I: نَضَبَ (naḍaba, “to sink, to run off into the earth, to disappear, to get absorbed, to be deplete, to dry up, to run short”); Active participle

إِنْضَاب

Form IV: أَنْضَبَ (ʔanḍaba, “to siphon off”); Verbal noun

مُنْضِب

Form IV: أَنْضَبَ (ʔanḍaba, “to siphon off”); Active participle


ق ب و

قَبْو

Form I: قَبَا (qabā, “to collect with the fingers, to amass with the hand; to contract; to vault”); Verbal noun

قَابٍ

Form I: قَبَا (qabā, “to collect with the fingers, to amass with the hand; to contract; to vault”); Active participle

تَقْبِيَة

Form II: قَبَّى (qabbā, “to vault”); Verbal noun

مُقَبٍّ

Form II: قَبَّى (qabbā, “to vault”); Active participle

اِنْقِبَاء

Form VII: اِنْقَبَى (inqabā, “to hide (oneself)”); Verbal noun

مُنْقَبٍ

Form VII: اِنْقَبَى (inqabā, “to hide (oneself)”); Active participle

اِقْتِبَاء

Form VIII: اِقْتَبَى (iqtabā, “to arrange, to prepare”); Verbal noun

مُقْتَبٍ

Form VIII: اِقْتَبَى (iqtabā, “to arrange, to prepare”); Active participle


ن ض ج

نُضُوج

Form I: نَضَجَ (naḍaja, “to ripe”); Verbal noun

نَاضِج

Form I: نَضَجَ (naḍaja, “to ripe”); Active participle

تَنْضِيج

Form II: نَضَّجَ (naḍḍaja, “to ripe”); Verbal noun

مُنَضِّج

Form II: نَضَّجَ (naḍḍaja, “to ripe”); Active participle

إِنْضَاج

Form IV: أَنْضَجَ (ʔanḍaja, “to make ripe”); Verbal noun

مُنْضِج

Form IV: أَنْضَجَ (ʔanḍaja, “to make ripe”); Active participle


ث ف ر

تَثْفِير

Form II: ثَفَّرَ (ṯaffara, “to drive forward from behind”); Verbal noun

مُثَفِّر

Form II: ثَفَّرَ (ṯaffara, “to drive forward from behind”); Active participle

إِثْفَار

Form IV: أَثْفَرَ (ʔaṯfara, “to drive forward from behind; to fasten a crupper upon; to show evidence of bringing forth”); Verbal noun

مُثْفِر

Form IV: أَثْفَرَ (ʔaṯfara, “to drive forward from behind; to fasten a crupper upon; to show evidence of bringing forth”); Active participle

اِسْتِثْفَار

Form X: اِسْتَثْفَرَ (istaṯfara, “to turn the extremity hanging behind through the thighs to the waist”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَثْفِر

Form X: اِسْتَثْفَرَ (istaṯfara, “to turn the extremity hanging behind through the thighs to the waist”); Active participle

مِثْفَار

beast that throws its saddle backwards; catamite


و س ع

Form I: وَسُعَ (wasuʕa); Active participle

Form I: وَسِعَ (wasiʕa); Active participle

مُوَسِّع

Form II: وَسَّعَ (wassaʕa); Active participle

إِيسَاع

Form IV: أَوْسَعَ (ʔawsaʕa); Verbal noun

مُوسِع

Form IV: أَوْسَعَ (ʔawsaʕa); Active participle

تَوَسُّع

Form V: تَوَسَّعَ (tawassaʕa); Verbal noun

مُتَوَسِّع

Form V: تَوَسَّعَ (tawassaʕa); Active participle

اِتِّسَاع

Form VIII: اِتَّسَعَ (ittasaʕa); Verbal noun

مُتَّسِع

Form VIII: اِتَّسَعَ (ittasaʕa); Active participle

اِسْتِيسَاع

Form X: اِسْتَوْسَعَ (istawsaʕa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْسِع

Form X: اِسْتَوْسَعَ (istawsaʕa); Active participle


ن ض خ

ن ض خ • (n-ḍ-ḵ)

ن ض ح (n-ḍ-ḥ)

نَضْخ

Form I: نَضَخَ (naḍaḵa, “to sprinkle”); Verbal noun

نَاضِخ

Form I: نَضَخَ (naḍaḵa, “to sprinkle”); Active participle


ن ض ح

ن ض ح • (n-ḍ-ḥ)

نَضْح

Form I: نَضَحَ (naḍaḥa, “to wet, to sprinkle, to subject to moisture”); Verbal noun

نَاضِح

Form I: نَضَحَ (naḍaḥa, “to wet, to sprinkle, to subject to moisture”); Active participle

مُنَاضَحَة

Form III: نَاضَحَ (nāḍaḥa, “to defend against”); Verbal noun

مُنَاضِح

Form III: نَاضَحَ (nāḍaḥa, “to defend against”); Active participle

إِنْضَاح

Form IV: أَنْضَحَ (ʔanḍaḥa, “to defend; to form grains rudimentarily already”); Verbal noun

مُنْضِح

Form IV: أَنْضَحَ (ʔanḍaḥa, “to defend; to form grains rudimentarily already”); Active participle

تَنَضُّح

Form V: تَنَضَّحَ (tanaḍḍaḥa, “to separate oneself abruptly; to put much water on oneself”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَضِّح

Form V: تَنَضَّحَ (tanaḍḍaḥa, “to separate oneself abruptly; to put much water on oneself”); Active participle

اِنْتِضَاح

Form VIII: اِنْتَضَحَ (intaḍaḥa, “to become sprinkled”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَضِح

Form VIII: اِنْتَضَحَ (intaḍaḥa, “to become sprinkled”); Active participle


ز ل ط

Considered a variant or closely related to ب ل ط (b-l-ṭ) in the sense of "even earth or smooth stones", "a pick-axe used to break up or break down larger rocks"; possible connections also with the root ز ل ع (z-l-ʕ) meaning "to swallow up", itself likely being a variation of ب ل ع (b-l-ʕ) also meaning "to swallow or chew up".

Form I: زَلُطَ (zaluṭa, “to gobble down”); Active participle

تَزْلِيط

Form II: زَلَّطَ (zallaṭa, “to denude”); Verbal noun

مُزَلِّط

Form II: زَلَّطَ (zallaṭa, “to denude”); Active participle

تَزَلُّط

Form V: تَزَلَّطَ (tazallaṭa, “to be denuded”); Verbal noun

مُتَزَلِّط

Form V: تَزَلَّطَ (tazallaṭa, “to be denuded”); Active participle

اِنْزِلَاط

Form VII: اِنْزَلَطَ (inzalaṭa, “to become poor”); Verbal noun

مُنْزَلِط

Form VII: اِنْزَلَطَ (inzalaṭa, “to become poor”); Active participle


ع ل ن

عُلُون

Form I: عَلُنَ (ʕaluna, “to be public”), عَلَنَ (ʕalana, “to be public”); Verbal noun

عَالِن

Form I: عَلُنَ (ʕaluna, “to be public”), عَلَنَ (ʕalana, “to be public”); Active participle

عَلْن

Form I: عَلَنَ (ʕalana, “to make public”); Verbal noun

عَالِن

Form I: عَلَنَ (ʕalana, “to make public”); Active participle

مُعَالَنَة

Form III: عَالَنَ (ʕālana, “to act openly to; to lay open to”); Verbal noun

مُعَالِن

Form III: عَالَنَ (ʕālana, “to act openly to; to lay open to”); Active participle

إِعْلَان

Form IV: أَعْلَنَ (ʔaʕlana, “to reveal to the public, to publish, to publicize”); Verbal noun

مُعْلِن

Form IV: أَعْلَنَ (ʔaʕlana, “to reveal to the public, to publish, to publicize”); Active participle

اِعْتِلَان

Form VIII: اِعْتَلَنَ (iʕtalana, “to become public”); Verbal noun

مُعْتَلِن

Form VIII: اِعْتَلَنَ (iʕtalana, “to become public”); Active participle

اِسْتِعْلَان

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَنَ (istaʕlana, “to try to bring to light”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْلِن

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَنَ (istaʕlana, “to try to bring to light”); Active participle


ز ل ق

زَلْق

Form I: زَلِقَ (zaliqa, “to slip”); Verbal noun

Form I: زَلِقَ (zaliqa, “to slip”); Active participle

تَزْلِيق

Form II: زَلَّقَ (zallaqa, “to make slip; to make slippery”); Verbal noun

مُزَلِّق

Form II: زَلَّقَ (zallaqa, “to make slip; to make slippery”); Active participle

إِزْلَاق

Form IV: أَزْلَقَ (ʔazlaqa, “to make slip”); Verbal noun

مُزْلِق

Form IV: أَزْلَقَ (ʔazlaqa, “to make slip”); Active participle

تَزَلُّق

Form V: تَزَلَّقَ (tazallaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَزَلِّق

Form V: تَزَلَّقَ (tazallaqa); Active participle

اِنْزِلَاق

Form VII: اِنْزَلَقَ (inzalaqa, “to slip away”); Verbal noun

مُنْزَلِق

Form VII: اِنْزَلَقَ (inzalaqa, “to slip away”); Active participle


ن ض ض

ن ض ض • (n-ḍ-ḍ)

نَضّ

Form I: نَضَّ (naḍḍa, “to dripple, to trickle, to ooze, to seep”); Verbal noun

نَاضّ

Form I: نَضَّ (naḍḍa, “to dripple, to trickle, to ooze, to seep”); Active participle

تَنْضِيض

Form II: نَضَّضَ (naḍḍaḍa, “to abound in cash; to shake up, stir up”); Verbal noun

مُنَضِّض

Form II: نَضَّضَ (naḍḍaḍa, “to abound in cash; to shake up, stir up”); Active participle

إِنْضَاض

Form IV: أَنَضَّ (ʔanaḍḍa, “to perform, to carry out, to execute; to be possible”); Verbal noun

مُنِضّ

Form IV: أَنَضَّ (ʔanaḍḍa, “to perform, to carry out, to execute; to be possible”); Active participle

تَنَضُّض

Form V: تَنَضَّضَ (tanaḍḍaḍa, “to incite, to spur on”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَضِّض

Form V: تَنَضَّضَ (tanaḍḍaḍa, “to incite, to spur on”); Active participle

اِسْتِنْضَاض

Form X: اِسْتَنَضَّ (istanaḍḍa, “to receive in small installments”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنِضّ

Form X: اِسْتَنَضَّ (istanaḍḍa, “to receive in small installments”); Active participle


ش خ ب ط

ش خ ب ط • (š-ḵ-b-ṭ)

Likely an augmentation of the root خ ب ط (ḵ-b-ṭ) meaning “to knock leaves off a branch to the ground”, “to disturb or to mess up”, “to be confounded or confused”; compare also ل خ ب ط (l-ḵ-b-ṭ) and خ ل ب ط (ḵ-l-b-ṭ) denoting a similar conception of a mess or disorganized pile.

خ ب ط (ḵ-b-ṭ)

شَخْبَطَة

Form Iq: شَخْبَطَ (šaḵbaṭa, “to scribble”); Verbal noun

مُشَخْبِط

Form Iq: شَخْبَطَ (šaḵbaṭa, “to scribble”); Active participle

تَشَخْبُط

Form IIq: تَشَخْبَطَ (tašaḵbaṭa, “to become scribbled upon”); Verbal noun

مُتَشَخْبِط

Form IIq: تَشَخْبَطَ (tašaḵbaṭa, “to become scribbled upon”); Active participle


ش ح و ر

ش ح و ر • (š-ḥ-w-r)

Seemingly augmentative to ح و ر (ḥ-w-r), but ش ح ر (š-ḥ-r) is the original.

ش ح ر (š-ḥ-r)


ش ح ر

ش ح ر • (š-ḥ-r)

Seemingly augmentative to ح و ر (ḥ-w-r), as seen in the variant ش ح و ر (š-ḥ-w-r), but largely borrowed from the Aramaic root related to blackness שׁ־ח־ר / ܫ-ܚ-ܪ (š-ḥ-r) for technical terminology; only شَحْر (šaḥr, “inner part of a valley; vestige of an ulcer”) is genuine, with that geographical having a cognate in Aramaic ס־ח־ר / ܣ-ܚ-ܪ (s-ḥ-r).


ش ح ط

ش ح ط • (š-ḥ-ṭ)

شَحَّاطَة

match wherewith fire is made; heavy-soled shoe

شَحْط

Form I: شَحَطَ (šaḥaṭa, “to be remote, to be far; to drag; to rub; to scuff; to strike”); Verbal noun

شَاحِط

Form I: شَحَطَ (šaḥaṭa, “to be remote, to be far; to drag; to rub; to scuff; to strike”); Active participle

تَشْحِيط

Form II: شَحَّطَ (šaḥḥaṭa, “to touch so as to make flounder; to besmear, to bedaub”); Verbal noun

مُشَحِّط

Form II: شَحَّطَ (šaḥḥaṭa, “to touch so as to make flounder; to besmear, to bedaub”); Active participle

إِشْحَاط

Form IV: أَشْحَطَ (ʔašḥaṭa, “to cause to become distant”); Verbal noun

مُشْحِط

Form IV: أَشْحَطَ (ʔašḥaṭa, “to cause to become distant”); Active participle

تَشَحُّط

Form V: تَشَحَّطَ (tašaḥḥaṭa, “to flounder, to struggle; to become besmeared”); Verbal noun

مُتَشَحِّط

Form V: تَشَحَّطَ (tašaḥḥaṭa, “to flounder, to struggle; to become besmeared”); Active participle


ج ي د

From جِيد (jīd) ex *giwd from the root ج و د (j-w-d).

جَيَد

Form I: جَادَ (jāda, “to have a slender neck”); Verbal noun

Form I: جَادَ (jāda, “to have a slender neck”); Active participle


ث م م

ثَمّ

Form I: ثَمَّ (ṯamma, “to repair, to put into a good state, to mend”); Verbal noun

ثَامّ

Form I: ثَمَّ (ṯamma, “to repair, to put into a good state, to mend”); Active participle

مِثَمَّة

man who sets affairs right, man who puts together good things

ثَمُوم

sheep or goat that plucks with the mouth, especially ثُمَام (ṯumām); buffelgrass


ص ه و

سَهْي

Form I: صَهَا (ṣahā, “to be moist”); Verbal noun

صَاهٍ

Form I: صَهَا (ṣahā, “to be moist”); Active participle

مُصَاهَاة

Form III: صَاهَى (ṣāhā, “to mount upon the صَهْوَة (ṣahwa)”); Verbal noun

مُصَاهٍ

Form III: صَاهَى (ṣāhā, “to mount upon the صَهْوَة (ṣahwa)”); Active participle

إِصْهَاء

Form IV: أَصْهَى (ʔaṣhā, “to have pain in the صَهْوَة (ṣahwa); to let lie on its صَهْوَة (ṣahwa)”); Verbal noun

مُصْهٍ

Form IV: أَصْهَى (ʔaṣhā, “to have pain in the صَهْوَة (ṣahwa); to let lie on its صَهْوَة (ṣahwa)”); Active participle


ص ه ب

Related to ض ه ب (ḍ h b). May be related to ص ب ح (ṣ b ḥ) and ص ح م (ṣ ḥ m).


ه ي ف

هَيْف

Form I: هَافَ (hāfa, “to be scrawny; to run away”); Verbal noun

هَائِف

Form I: هَافَ (hāfa, “to be scrawny; to run away”); Active participle

هَيَف

Form I: هَافَ (hāfa, “to be scrawny”); Verbal noun

Form I: هَافَ (hāfa, “to be scrawny”); Active participle

تَهْيِيف

Form II: هَيَّفَ (hayyafa, “to be scrawny”); Verbal noun

مُهَيِّف

Form II: هَيَّفَ (hayyafa, “to be scrawny”); Active participle

إِهَافَة

Form IV: أَهَافَ (ʔahāfa, “to have thirsty camels; to roast”); Verbal noun

مُهِيف

Form IV: أَهَافَ (ʔahāfa, “to have thirsty camels; to roast”); Active participle

اِهْتِيَاف

Form VIII: اِهْتَافَ (ihtāfa, “to labour from thirst”); Verbal noun

مُهْتَاف

Form VIII: اِهْتَافَ (ihtāfa, “to labour from thirst”); Active participle


و ث ر

related to things being smooth and cushy

وَثَارَة

Form I: وَثُرَ (waṯura, “to be cushy, to be cozy, to be comfortable, to be smooth”); Verbal noun

Form I: وَثُرَ (waṯura, “to be cushy, to be cozy, to be comfortable, to be smooth”); Active participle

وَثْر

Form I: وَثَرَ (waṯara, “to make smooth”); Verbal noun

وَاثِر

Form I: وَثَرَ (waṯara, “to make smooth”); Active participle

تَوْثِير

Form II: وَثَّرَ (waṯṯara, “to make smooth”); Verbal noun

مُوَثِّر

Form II: وَثَّرَ (waṯṯara, “to make smooth”); Active participle

أَوْثَر

more cushy, more cozy, more comfortable, more smooth


ف د ح

فَدْح

Form I: فَدَحَ (fadaḥa, “to burden, to oppress”); Verbal noun

فَادِح

Form I: فَدَحَ (fadaḥa, “to burden, to oppress”); Active participle

إِفْدَاح

Form IV: أَفْدَحَ (ʔafdaḥa, “to deem burdensome”); Verbal noun

مُفْدِح

Form IV: أَفْدَحَ (ʔafdaḥa, “to deem burdensome”); Active participle

اِسْتِفْدَاح

Form X: اِسْتَفْدَحَ (istafdaḥa, “to deem burdensome”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَفْدِح

Form X: اِسْتَفْدَحَ (istafdaḥa, “to deem burdensome”); Active participle


ه ي ج

مُهَيِّج

Form II: هَيَّجَ (hayyaja); Active participle

مُهَايِج

Form III: هَايَجَ (hāyaja); Active participle

مُهِيج

Form IV: أَهَاجَ (ʔahāja); Active participle

تَهَيُّج

Form V: تَهَيَّجَ (tahayyaja); Verbal noun

مُتَهَيِّج

Form V: تَهَيَّجَ (tahayyaja); Active participle

تَهَايُج

Form VI: تَهَايَجَ (tahāyaja); Verbal noun

مُتَهَايِج

Form VI: تَهَايَجَ (tahāyaja); Active participle

اِهْتِيَاج

Form VIII: اِهْتَاجَ (ihtāja); Verbal noun

مُهْتَاج

Form VIII: اِهْتَاجَ (ihtāja); Active participle

اِسْتِهَاجَة

Form X: اِسْتَهَاجَ (istahāja); Verbal noun

مُسْتَهِيج

Form X: اِسْتَهَاجَ (istahāja); Active participle


س ب ط

سَبَاطَة

Form I: سَبَطَ (sabaṭa, “to be slender, to lank; to be even”); Verbal noun

سَابِط

Form I: سَبَطَ (sabaṭa, “to be slender, to lank; to be even”); Active participle

تَسْبِيط

Form II: سَبَّطَ (sabbaṭa, “to miscarry”); Verbal noun

مُسَبِّط

Form II: سَبَّطَ (sabbaṭa, “to miscarry”); Active participle

إِسْبَاط

Form IV: أَسْبَطَ (ʔasbaṭa, “to extend oneself, to become stretched”); Verbal noun

مُسْبِط

Form IV: أَسْبَطَ (ʔasbaṭa, “to extend oneself, to become stretched”); Active participle

سُبَاطَة

sweepings; what falls from hair when it is combed; bunch of fruits


ر ج ح ن

Augmented from ر ج ح (r-j-ḥ) related to weighing out, perhaps from using the Modus energicus.

related to weighing in a certain direction

اِرْجِحْنَان

Form IVq: اِرْجَحَنَّ (irjaḥanna); Verbal noun

مُرْجَحِنّ

Form IVq: اِرْجَحَنَّ (irjaḥanna); Active participle


ه ي ب

مُهَيِّب

Form II: هَيَّبَ (hayyaba); Active participle

مُهِيب

Form IV: أَهَابَ (ʔahāba); Active participle

تَهَيُّب

Form V: تَهَيَّبَ (tahayyaba); Verbal noun

مُتَهَيِّب

Form V: تَهَيَّبَ (tahayyaba); Active participle

اِهْتِيَاب

Form VIII: اِهْتَابَ (ihtāba); Verbal noun

مُهْتَاب

Form VIII: اِهْتَابَ (ihtāba); Active participle

اِسْتِهَابَة

Form X: اِسْتَهَابَ (istahāba); Verbal noun

مُسْتَهِيب

Form X: اِسْتَهَابَ (istahāba); Active participle


ص ه ر

صَهْر

Form I: صَهَرَ (ṣahara, “to smelt”); Verbal noun

صَاهِر

Form I: صَهَرَ (ṣahara, “to smelt”); Active participle

مُصَاهَرَة

Form III: صَاهَرَ (ṣāhara, “to be or become related by marriage to”); Verbal noun

مُصَاهِر

Form III: صَاهَرَ (ṣāhara, “to be or become related by marriage to”); Active participle

إِصْهَار

Form IV: أَصْهَرَ (ʔaṣhara, “to smelt”); Verbal noun

مُصْهِر

Form IV: أَصْهَرَ (ʔaṣhara, “to smelt”); Active participle

تَصَاهُر

Form VI: تَصَاهَرَ (taṣāhara, “to be related by marriage to each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَصَاهِر

Form VI: تَصَاهَرَ (taṣāhara, “to be related by marriage to each other”); Active participle

اِنْصِهَار

Form VII: اِنْصَهَرَ (inṣahara, “to become melted”); Verbal noun

مُنْصَهِر

Form VII: اِنْصَهَرَ (inṣahara, “to become melted”); Active participle

اِصْطِهَار

Form VIII: اِصْطَهَرَ (iṣṭahara, “to smelt; to glisten by reason of heat”); Verbal noun

مُصْطَهِر

Form VIII: اِصْطَهَرَ (iṣṭahara, “to smelt; to glisten by reason of heat”); Active participle

اِصْهِيرَار

Form XI: اِصْهَارَّ (iṣhārra, “to glisten by reason of heat”); Verbal noun

مُصْهَارّ

Form XI: اِصْهَارَّ (iṣhārra, “to glisten by reason of heat”); Active participle

صِهْرَة

صِهْر (ṣihr, “relatedness through marriage, affinity; swager”)

مَصْهَر

place where melting takes place, foundry, smelter


ر ج ح

رُجُوح

Form I: رَجَحَ (rajaḥa, “to outweigh”); Verbal noun

رَاجِح

Form I: رَجَحَ (rajaḥa, “to outweigh”); Active participle

مُرَجِّح

Form II: رَجَّحَ (rajjaḥa); Active participle

إِرْجَاح

Form IV: أَرْجَحَ (ʔarjaḥa, “to make incline”); Verbal noun

مُرْجِح

Form IV: أَرْجَحَ (ʔarjaḥa, “to make incline”); Active participle

تَرَجُّح

Form V: تَرَجَّحَ (tarajjaḥa, “to dangle”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَجِّح

Form V: تَرَجَّحَ (tarajjaḥa, “to dangle”); Active participle

اِرْتِجَاح

Form VIII: اِرْتَجَحَ (irtajaḥa, “to dangle”); Verbal noun

مُرْتَجِح

Form VIII: اِرْتَجَحَ (irtajaḥa, “to dangle”); Active participle

اِسْتِرْجَاح

Form X: اِسْتَرْجَحَ (istarjaḥa, “to deem preferable”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَرْجِح

Form X: اِسْتَرْجَحَ (istarjaḥa, “to deem preferable”); Active participle

مَرْجَحَة

Form Iq: مَرْجَحَ (marjaḥa); Verbal noun

مُمَرْجِح

Form Iq: مَرْجَحَ (marjaḥa); Active participle

تَأَرْجُح

Form IIq: تَأَرْجَحَ (taʔarjaḥa); Verbal noun

مُتَأَرْجِح

Form IIq: تَأَرْجَحَ (taʔarjaḥa); Active participle

تَمَرْجُح

Form IIq: تَمَرْجَحَ (tamarjaḥa); Verbal noun

مُتَمَرْجِح

Form IIq: تَمَرْجَحَ (tamarjaḥa); Active participle

اِرْجِحْنَان

Form IVq: اِرْجَحَنَّ (irjaḥanna); Verbal noun

مُرْجَحِنّ

Form IVq: اِرْجَحَنَّ (irjaḥanna); Active participle


ق ل ي

قَلْي

Form I: قَلَى (qalā, “to fry”); Verbal noun

قَالٍ

Form I: قَلَى (qalā, “to fry”); Active participle

قِلًى

Form I: قَلَى (qalā, “to hate”); Verbal noun

قَالٍ

Form I: قَلَى (qalā, “to hate”); Active participle

تَقَلٍّ

Form V: تَقَلَّى (taqallā, “to burn with anger”); Verbal noun

مُتَقَلٍّ

Form V: تَقَلَّى (taqallā, “to burn with anger”); Active participle

اِنْقِلَاء

Form VII: اِنْقَلَى (inqalā, “to be fried”); Verbal noun

مُنْقَلٍ

Form VII: اِنْقَلَى (inqalā, “to be fried”); Active participle


ق ل و

قَلْو

Form I: قَلَا (qalā, “to fry”); Verbal noun

قَالٍ

Form I: قَلَا (qalā, “to fry”); Active participle

قِلًا

Form I: قَلَا (qalā, “to hate”); Verbal noun

قَالٍ

Form I: قَلَا (qalā, “to hate”); Active participle


ج ع د

A blend of perhaps ج ي ء (j-y-ʔ) and ع و د (ʕ-w-d).

جُعُودَة

Form I: جَعُدَ (jaʕuda, “to be curly, to be crisp, to be twisted, to be wavy”); Verbal noun

Form I: جَعُدَ (jaʕuda, “to be curly, to be crisp, to be twisted, to be wavy”); Active participle

تَجْعِيد

Form II: جَعَّدَ (jaʕʕada, “to make curly, to make crisp, to make twisted, to make wavy”); Verbal noun

مُجَعِّد

Form II: جَعَّدَ (jaʕʕada, “to make curly, to make crisp, to make twisted, to make wavy”); Active participle

تَجَعُّد

Form V: تَجَعَّدَ (tajaʕʕada, “to be curly, to be crisp, to be twisted, to be wavy”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَعِّد

Form V: تَجَعَّدَ (tajaʕʕada, “to be curly, to be crisp, to be twisted, to be wavy”); Active participle


ه ي ل

هَيْل

Form I: هَالَ (hāla, “to pile”); Verbal noun

هَائِل

Form I: هَالَ (hāla, “to pile”); Active participle

تَهْيِيل

Form II: هَيَّلَ (hayyala, “to pile”); Verbal noun

مُهَيِّل

Form II: هَيَّلَ (hayyala, “to pile”); Active participle

تَهَيُّل

Form V: تَهَيَّلَ (tahayyala, “to be piled”); Verbal noun

مُتَهَيِّل

Form V: تَهَيَّلَ (tahayyala, “to be piled”); Active participle

اِنْهِيَال

Form VII: اِنْهَالَ (inhāla, “to be piled; to slip, to slide, to be poured down”); Verbal noun

مُنْهَال

Form VII: اِنْهَالَ (inhāla, “to be piled; to slip, to slide, to be poured down”); Active participle


س ح ر

The “sorcery” significations according to Barth correspond to Aramaic ח־ר־שׁ, ܚ-ܪ-ܫ (ḥ-r-š), Hebrew ח־ר־שׁ, Ge'ez ሐ ረ ሰ (ḥ-r-s), whereas Fraenkels points out that the Arabic might instead be related to שׁ־ח־ר (“blackness”) (present by borrowing in Arabic as ش ح ر (š-ḥ-r)), and Nöldeke thought the Geʿez is borrowed from Aramaic, which Leslau reproaches with Sebat Bet Gurage araši (“one who has the power of casting the evil eye”), Beja hariš (“magic”). Von Soden sees a connection with Akkadian 𒄩𒊏𒋗 (/ḫarāšu/, “to bind, to tie”) because of magical knot imagery. However the word can well be related to Akkadian 𒊓𒄩𒊒 (sa-ḫa-ru /saḫāru/, “to turn; to circumambulate; to circle, to curve; to encircle with magic; to repel etc.”) allowing for reconstruction of Proto-Semitic *sax̣ar-. In any case the “dawn” root constitutes a separate reconstruction Proto-Semitic *šaḥ(a)r- and the Arabic root formula is polyphyletic.

cog

Hebrew ח־ר־שׁ

ar-root

ش ح ر (š-ḥ-r)

cog

سِحْر

Form I: سَحَرَ (saḥara, “to bewitch”); Verbal noun

سَاحِر

Form I: سَحَرَ (saḥara, “to bewitch”); Active participle

تَسْحِير

Form II: سَحَّرَ (saḥḥara, “to bewitch”); Verbal noun

مُسَحِّر

Form II: سَحَّرَ (saḥḥara, “to bewitch”); Active participle

إِسْحَار

Form IV: أَسْحَرَ (ʔasḥara, “to journey at dawn”); Verbal noun

مُسْحِر

Form IV: أَسْحَرَ (ʔasḥara, “to journey at dawn”); Active participle

تَسَحُّر

Form V: تَسَحَّرَ (tasaḥḥara, “to take the morning snack suhur”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَحِّر

Form V: تَسَحَّرَ (tasaḥḥara, “to take the morning snack suhur”); Active participle

اِنْسِحَار

Form VII: اِنْسَحَرَ (insaḥara, “to be bewitched”); Verbal noun

مُنْسَحِر

Form VII: اِنْسَحَرَ (insaḥara, “to be bewitched”); Active participle

اِسْتِحَار

Form VIII: اِسْتَحَرَ (istaḥara, “to crow at dawn”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحِر

Form VIII: اِسْتَحَرَ (istaḥara, “to crow at dawn”); Active participle

سُحَارَة

parts of the sheep the butcher throws away, comprising lungs, windpipe, and their appendages


ن ز ر

نَزَارَة

Form I: نَزُرَ (nazura, “to be minimal, to be little, to be scarce, to be scant, to be trifling”); Verbal noun

Form I: نَزُرَ (nazura, “to be minimal, to be little, to be scarce, to be scant, to be trifling”); Active participle

نَزْر

Form I: نَزَرَ (nazara, “to deem little, to esteem trifling; to withdraw little by little”); Verbal noun

نَازِر

Form I: نَزَرَ (nazara, “to deem little, to esteem trifling; to withdraw little by little”); Active participle

تَنْزِير

Form II: نَزَّرَ (nazzara, “to make little, to make small”); Verbal noun

مُنَزِّر

Form II: نَزَّرَ (nazzara, “to make little, to make small”); Active participle

إِنْزَار

Form IV: أَنْزَرَ (ʔanzara, “to make little, to make small”); Verbal noun

مُنْزِر

Form IV: أَنْزَرَ (ʔanzara, “to make little, to make small”); Active participle

تَنَزُّر

Form V: تَنَزَّرَ (tanazzara, “to decrease, to be rendered little, to become diminished”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَزِّر

Form V: تَنَزَّرَ (tanazzara, “to decrease, to be rendered little, to become diminished”); Active participle

اِسْتِنْزَار

Form X: اِسْتَنْزَرَ (istanzara, “to render scarce”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْزِر

Form X: اِسْتَنْزَرَ (istanzara, “to render scarce”); Active participle

نِزَار

the quality of a she-camel to scarcely ever conceive except against her will