د ع و

Presumed from an imperative form of وَدَعَ (wadaʕa) used as a defective verb and reinterpreted into دَعَا (daʕā).

related to calling, summoning, inviting, praying

دَعْوَة

Form I: دَعَا (daʕā, “to call; to invite; to pray”); Verbal noun

دَاعٍ

Form I: دَعَا (daʕā, “to call; to invite; to pray”); Active participle

تَدَاعٍ

Form VI: تَدَاعَى (tadāʕā, “to collapse”); Verbal noun

مُتَدَاعٍ

Form VI: تَدَاعَى (tadāʕā, “to collapse”); Active participle

اِدِّعَاء

Form VIII: اِدَّعَى (iddaʕā, “to allege; to fake”); Verbal noun

مُدَّعٍ

Form VIII: اِدَّعَى (iddaʕā, “to allege; to fake”); Active participle

اِسْتِدْعَاء

Form X: اِسْتَدْعَى (istadʕā, “to summon; to arraign”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَدْعٍ

Form X: اِسْتَدْعَى (istadʕā, “to summon; to arraign”); Active participle


ب ث ق

بُثُوق

Form I: بَثَقَ (baṯaqa, “to flow out”); Verbal noun

بَاثِق

Form I: بَثَقَ (baṯaqa, “to flow out”); Active participle

اِنبِثَاق

Form VII: اِنْبَثَقَ (inbaṯaqa, “to emerge from”); Verbal noun

مُنْبَثِق

Form VII: اِنْبَثَقَ (inbaṯaqa, “to emerge from”); Active participle


ز و ر

اِزْدِيَار

Form VIII: اِزْدَارَ (izdāra); Verbal noun

اِسْتِزَارَة

Form X: اِسْتَزَارَ (istazāra); Verbal noun

زِيَارَة

Form I: زَارَ (zāra, “to visit”); Verbal noun

زَائِر

Form I: زَارَ (zāra, “to visit”); Active participle

مُزِير

Form IV: أَزَارَ (ʔazāra); Active participle

مُزْدَار

Form VIII: اِزْدَارَ (izdāra); Active participle

مُسْتَزِير

Form X: اِسْتَزَارَ (istazāra); Active participle


ق ي س

Probably a shift from ق و س (q-w-s), forms derived from قَوْس (qaws, “bow”), which provided the ancients various opportunities to measure themselves.

قِيَاس

Form I: قَاسَ (qāsa, “to measure; to analogise”); Verbal noun

قَائِس

Form I: قَاسَ (qāsa, “to measure; to analogise”); Active participle

تَقْيِيس

Form II: قَيَّسَ (qayyasa, “to measure”); Verbal noun

مُقَيِّس

Form II: قَيَّسَ (qayyasa, “to measure”); Active participle

مُقَايَسَة

Form III: قَايَسَ (qāyasa, “to compare”); Verbal noun

مُقَايِس

Form III: قَايَسَ (qāyasa, “to compare”); Active participle

اِقْتِيَاس

Form VIII: اِقْتَاسَ (iqtāsa, “to measure oneself by; to imitate”); Verbal noun

مُقْتَاس

Form VIII: اِقْتَاسَ (iqtāsa, “to measure oneself by; to imitate”); Active participle


ر ي ق

رَيْق

Form I: رَاقَ (rāqa, “to be agitated, to go to and fro, to pour forth”); Verbal noun

رَائِق

Form I: رَاقَ (rāqa, “to be agitated, to go to and fro, to pour forth”); Active participle

رُيُوق

Form I: رَاقَ (rāqa, “to spit out”); Verbal noun

رَائِق

Form I: رَاقَ (rāqa, “to spit out”); Active participle

تَرْيِيق

Form II: رَيَّقَ (rayyaqa, “to give to drink”); Verbal noun

مُرَيِّق

Form II: رَيَّقَ (rayyaqa, “to give to drink”); Active participle

تَرَيُّق

Form V: تَرَيَّقَ (tarayyaqa, “to be agitated, to go to and fro, to pour forth”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَيِّق

Form V: تَرَيَّقَ (tarayyaqa, “to be agitated, to go to and fro, to pour forth”); Active participle

تَرَايُق

Form VI: تَرَايَقَ (tarāyaqa, “to pour forth by turns”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَايِق

Form VI: تَرَايَقَ (tarāyaqa, “to pour forth by turns”); Active participle

رَيِّق

fasting, not swallowing anything but spittle


ج ص ص

ar-root

ج ص ص • (j-ṣ-ṣ)

جَصَّاص

plasterer; one who makes or sells plaster or gypsum

جَصَّاصة

furnace where plaster or gypsum is prepared

جَصِّيص

a very tight bond, which tightens too much and causes suffering

جَصِّيصَة

pressed against each other (use of those whose homes are contiguous, very close together

جَاصّ

Form I: جَصَّ (jaṣṣa, “to be bound too tightly, to the point of suffering (used of cattle)”); Active participle

تَجْصِيص

Form II: جَصَّصَ (jaṣṣaṣa, “open the eyes, see (used of the young of those animals which are born blind); fill (a vase); germinate and sprout (used of plants); swoop down on, assail the enemy”); Verbal noun

مُجَصِّص

Form II: جَصَّصَ (jaṣṣaṣa, “open the eyes, see (used of the young of those animals which are born blind); fill (a vase); germinate and sprout (used of plants); swoop down on, assail the enemy”); Active participle

اِجْتِصَاص

Form VIII: اِجْتَصَّ (ijtaṣṣa, “to be very close together, live cheek-by-jowel (used of neighbours whose homes are contiguous)”); Verbal noun

مُجْتَصّ

Form VIII: اِجْتَصَّ (ijtaṣṣa, “to be very close together, live cheek-by-jowel (used of neighbours whose homes are contiguous)”); Active participle


ح ص ص

ح ص ص • (ḥ-ṣ-ṣ)

حُصَاصً

very fast running; hair loss (resulting from an illness); scabies; the momentum of an ass when it pricks up its ears, raises its tail and begins to run; fart

حِصَّة

portion, lot, part that falls to someone in the division of property

حَصِيص

(of a horse) one that has little of the long hair normally found on the lower leg; shaven; number, quantity

حُصَاصَة

grapes that remain on the vine after the harvest

أَحَصّ

one who has little hair, thinning hair; (of a bird) one who has few feathers; (figurative) an unfortunate; (of wind) lacking force; a beautiful day, when the sky has no clouds and the sun shines

حَصّ

Form I: حَصَّ (ḥaṣṣa, “to walk quickly; to shave; strip the head of hair; return to someone, fall to someone (as their lot or portion)”); Verbal noun

حَاصّ

Form I: حَصَّ (ḥaṣṣa, “to walk quickly; to shave; strip the head of hair; return to someone, fall to someone (as their lot or portion)”); Active participle

تَحْصِيص

Form II: حَصَّصَ (ḥaṣṣaṣa, “to be obvious, clear, manifest”); Verbal noun

مُحَصِّص

Form II: حَصَّصَ (ḥaṣṣaṣa, “to be obvious, clear, manifest”); Active participle

مُحَاصَّة

Form III: حَاصَّ (ḥāṣṣa, “assign someone a portion, quota”); Verbal noun

مُحَاصّ

Form III: حَاصَّ (ḥāṣṣa, “assign someone a portion, quota”); Active participle

إِحْصَاص

Form IV: أَحَصَّ (ʔaḥaṣṣa, “give someone a portion, quota”); Verbal noun

مُحِصّ

Form IV: أَحَصَّ (ʔaḥaṣṣa, “give someone a portion, quota”); Active participle

إِحْصَاص

Form IV: أَحَصَّ (ʔaḥaṣṣa, “take someone away from something”); Verbal noun

مُحِصّ

Form IV: أَحَصَّ (ʔaḥaṣṣa, “take someone away from something”); Active participle

تَحَاصّ

Form VI: تَحَاصَّ (taḥāṣṣa, “to share, be shared out”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَاصّ

Form VI: تَحَاصَّ (taḥāṣṣa, “to share, be shared out”); Active participle

اِنْحِصَاص

Form VII: اِنْحَصَّ (inḥaṣṣa, “to lose hair, (of hair) to fall out”); Verbal noun

مُنْحَصّ

Form VII: اِنْحَصَّ (inḥaṣṣa, “to lose hair, (of hair) to fall out”); Active participle


د ل ك

Forms terms related to rubbing or stroking or massaging

دَالِك

Form I: دَلَكَ (dalaka); Active participle

مُدَلِّك

Form II: دَلَّكَ (dallaka); Active participle


س ن د

(Islam) describing a Prophetic Hadith as being "backed-up" by having the chain of narrators all the way to the Prophet mentioned so as to determine the authenticity of the Hadith.


ف ر د

فَارِد

Form I: فَرَدَ (farada); Active participle

مُفَرِّد

Form II: فَرَّدَ (farrada); Active participle

إِفْرَاد

Form IV: أَفْرَدَ (ʔafrada, “to set apart”); Verbal noun

مُفْرِد

Form IV: أَفْرَدَ (ʔafrada, “to set apart”); Active participle

اِنْفِرَاد

Form VII: اِنْفَرَدَ (infarada, “to be alone, to act by oneself; to be isolated, to seclude oneself; to be unique”); Verbal noun

مُنْفَرِد

Form VII: اِنْفَرَدَ (infarada, “to be alone, to act by oneself; to be isolated, to seclude oneself; to be unique”); Active participle

اِسْتِفْرَاد

Form X: اِسْتَفْرَدَ (istafrada, “to become alone with a weaker person, implying that they will do harm to them”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَفْرِد

Form X: اِسْتَفْرَدَ (istafrada, “to become alone with a weaker person, implying that they will do harm to them”); Active participle


ف ر ق

تَفْرِيق

Form II: فَرَّقَ (farraqa, “to part; to distinguish; to discriminate”); Verbal noun

مُفَرِّق

Form II: فَرَّقَ (farraqa, “to part; to distinguish; to discriminate”); Active participle

فَارُوق

Distinguisher (between truth and falsehood)

فُرُوق

Form I: فَرَقَ (faraqa, “to separate, to part”); Verbal noun

فَارِق

Form I: فَرَقَ (faraqa, “to separate, to part”); Active participle

مُفَارَقَة

Form III: فَارَقَ (fāraqa, “to leave (someone)”); Verbal noun

مُفَارِق

Form III: فَارَقَ (fāraqa, “to leave (someone)”); Active participle

إِفْرَاق

Form IV: أَفْرَقَ (ʔafraqa, “to lose (someone) (obsolete)”); Verbal noun

مُفْرِق

Form IV: أَفْرَقَ (ʔafraqa, “to lose (someone) (obsolete)”); Active participle

تَفَرُّق

Form V: تَفَرَّقَ (tafarraqa, “to disperse”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَرِّق

Form V: تَفَرَّقَ (tafarraqa, “to disperse”); Active participle

اِفْتِرَاق

Form VIII: اِفْتَرَقَ (iftaraqa, “to leave (each other); to separate into groups”); Verbal noun

مُفْتَرِق

Form VIII: اِفْتَرَقَ (iftaraqa, “to leave (each other); to separate into groups”); Active participle


ز ب ل

זֶבֶל זבל#Hebrew

related to garbage, waste. Compare Hebrew זֶבֶל (“manure, garbage”), Classical Syriac ܙܒܠܐ.

زَبْل

Form I: زَبَلَ (zabala, “to treat with compost”); Verbal noun

زَابِل

Form I: زَبَلَ (zabala, “to treat with compost”); Active participle

تَزْبِيل

Form II: زَبَّلَ (zabbala, “to treat with compost”); Verbal noun

مُزَبِّل

Form II: زَبَّلَ (zabbala, “to treat with compost”); Active participle


ح ر ق

حَرْق

Form I: حَرَقَ (ḥaraqa, “to burn”); Verbal noun

حَارِق

Form I: حَرَقَ (ḥaraqa, “to burn”); Active participle

تَحْرِيق

Form II: حَرَّقَ (ḥarraqa, “to burn down”); Verbal noun

مُحَرِّق

Form II: حَرَّقَ (ḥarraqa, “to burn down”); Active participle

إِحْرَاق

Form IV: أَحْرَقَ (ʔaḥraqa, “to burn”); Verbal noun

مُحْرِق

Form IV: أَحْرَقَ (ʔaḥraqa, “to burn”); Active participle

تَحَرُّق

Form V: تَحَرَّقَ (taḥarraqa); Verbal noun

مُتَحَرِّق

Form V: تَحَرَّقَ (taḥarraqa); Active participle

اِنْحِرَاق

Form VII: اِنْحَرَقَ (inḥaraqa, “to be burned”); Verbal noun

مُنْحَرِق

Form VII: اِنْحَرَقَ (inḥaraqa, “to be burned”); Active participle

اِحْتِرَاق

Form VIII: اِحْتَرَقَ (iḥtaraqa); Verbal noun

مُحْتَرِق

Form VIII: اِحْتَرَقَ (iḥtaraqa); Active participle


غ ل ط

غ ل ط • (ḡ-l-ṭ)

غَلَط

Form I: غَلَطَ (ḡalaṭa, “to make a mistake, to err”); Verbal noun

غَالِط

Form I: غَلَطَ (ḡalaṭa, “to make a mistake, to err”); Active participle

تَغْلِيط

Form II: غَلَّطَ (ḡallaṭa, “to accuse (someone) of an error”); Verbal noun

مُغَلِّط

Form II: غَلَّطَ (ḡallaṭa, “to accuse (someone) of an error”); Active participle

مُغَالِط

Form III: غَالَطَ (ḡālaṭa); Active participle

إِغْلَاط

Form IV: أَغْلَطَ (ʔaḡlaṭa, “to cause to err, to mislead”); Verbal noun

مُغْلِط

Form IV: أَغْلَطَ (ʔaḡlaṭa, “to cause to err, to mislead”); Active participle

تَغَلُّط

Form V: تَغَلَّطَ (taḡallaṭa); Verbal noun

مُتَغَلِّط

Form V: تَغَلَّطَ (taḡallaṭa); Active participle

تَغَالُط

Form VI: تَغَالَطَ (taḡālaṭa); Verbal noun

مُتَغَالِط

Form VI: تَغَالَطَ (taḡālaṭa); Active participle


ف س د

Forms terms related to badness, corruption, and decay

فَاسِد

Form I: فَسَدَ (fasada); Active participle

مُفَسِّد

Form II: فَسَّدَ (fassada); Active participle

إِفْسَاد

Form IV: أَفْسَدَ (ʔafsada); Verbal noun

مُفْسِد

Form IV: أَفْسَدَ (ʔafsada); Active participle

اِنْفِسَاد

Form VII: اِنْفَسَدَ (infasada); Verbal noun

مُنْفَسِد

Form VII: اِنْفَسَدَ (infasada); Active participle


ر ص د

رصد؟

Form I: رَصَدَ (raṣada, “to observe”); Verbal noun

رَاصِد

Form I: رَصَدَ (raṣada, “to observe”); Active participle


ش ف ف

شفاف؟

Form I: شَفَّ (šaffa, “to be see through”); Verbal noun

شَافّ

Form I: شَفَّ (šaffa, “to be see through”); Active participle

اِسْتِشْفَاف

Form X: اِسْتَشَفَّ (istašaffa, “to see through (something)”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَشِفّ

Form X: اِسْتَشَفَّ (istašaffa, “to see through (something)”); Active participle


غ ر ر

غَارّ

Form I: غَرَّ (ḡarra, “to deceive”); Active participle

اِغْتِرَار

Form VIII: اِغْتَرَّ (iḡtarra, “to get deceived”); Verbal noun

مُغْتَرّ

Form VIII: اِغْتَرَّ (iḡtarra, “to get deceived”); Active participle


ج ه ر

جَهْرْ

Form I: جَهَرَ (jahara, “to speak loudly”); Verbal noun

جَاهِر

Form I: جَهَرَ (jahara, “to speak loudly”); Active participle

مُجَاهَرَة

Form III: جَاهَرَ (jāhara, “to express”); Verbal noun

مُجَاهِر

Form III: جَاهَرَ (jāhara, “to express”); Active participle


ص د و

مُصَادَاة

Form III: صَادَى (ṣādā, “to put oneself in opposition to; to cajole, to flatter”); Verbal noun

إِصْدَاء

Form IV: أَصْدَى (ʔaṣdā, “to reecho, to resound”); Verbal noun

صَدًا and صَدًى

thirst; voice; echo; a male owl, particularly one said to fly from the head of a slain man; a kind of black fish; a cricket; a good breeder of cattle

related to extreme claps, hits, coming close to something or tending to it

صَدْو

Form I: صَدَا (ṣadā, “to clap, to beat; to incantate”); Verbal noun

صَادٍ

Form I: صَدَا (ṣadā, “to clap, to beat; to incantate”); Active participle

تَصْدِيَة

Form II: صَدَّى (ṣaddā, “to clap the hands, to plaud, to be receiving to someone”); Verbal noun

مُصَدٍّ

Form II: صَدَّى (ṣaddā, “to clap the hands, to plaud, to be receiving to someone”); Active participle

مُصَادٍ

Form III: صَادَى (ṣādā, “to put oneself in opposition to; to cajole, to flatter”); Active participle

مُصْدٍ

Form IV: أَصْدَى (ʔaṣdā, “to reecho, to resound”); Active participle

تَصَدٍّ

Form V: تَصَدَّى (taṣaddā, “to oppose; to turn, to embark; to accost, to approach”); Verbal noun

مُتَصَدٍّ

Form V: تَصَدَّى (taṣaddā, “to oppose; to turn, to embark; to accost, to approach”); Active participle


ف ء د

إِفْآد

Form IV: أَفْأَدَ (ʔafʔada, “to ignite”); Verbal noun

مُفْئِد

Form IV: أَفْأَدَ (ʔafʔada, “to ignite”); Active participle

تَفَؤُّد

Form V: تَفَأَّدَ (tafaʔʔada, “to get ignited”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَئِّد

Form V: تَفَأَّدَ (tafaʔʔada, “to get ignited”); Active participle


د ج و

دُجَة

pinch, thumb and first and second fingers covering a mouthful between them

دُجْيَة

obscurity, tenebrity; retreat of a hunter or bees

دُجًى

Form I: دَجَا (dajā, “to become dark, to become gloomy”); Verbal noun

دَاجٍ

Form I: دَجَا (dajā, “to become dark, to become gloomy”); Active participle

مُدَاجَاة

Form III: دَاجَى (dājā, “to treat with concealment of enmity, to coax deceivingly”); Verbal noun

مُدَاجٍ

Form III: دَاجَى (dājā, “to treat with concealment of enmity, to coax deceivingly”); Active participle

إِدْجَاء

Form IV: أَدْجَى (ʔadjā, “to darken; to become dark”); Verbal noun

مُدْجٍ

Form IV: أَدْجَى (ʔadjā, “to darken; to become dark”); Active participle

تَدَجٍّ

Form V: تَدَجَّى (tadajjā, “to spread so as to cover the sky”); Verbal noun

مُتَدَجٍّ

Form V: تَدَجَّى (tadajjā, “to spread so as to cover the sky”); Active participle


م ه ل

مَهْل

Form I: مَهَلَ (mahala, “to tarry”); Verbal noun

مَاهِل

Form I: مَهَلَ (mahala, “to tarry”); Active participle

تَمْهِيل

Form II: مَهَّلَ (mahhala, “to give respite”); Verbal noun

مُمَهِّل

Form II: مَهَّلَ (mahhala, “to give respite”); Active participle

إِمْهَال

Form IV: أَمْهَلَ (ʔamhala, “to give respite”); Verbal noun

مُمْهِل

Form IV: أَمْهَلَ (ʔamhala, “to give respite”); Active participle

تَمَهُّل

Form V: تَمَهَّلَ (tamahhala, “to act slowly”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَهِّل

Form V: تَمَهَّلَ (tamahhala, “to act slowly”); Active participle

تَمَاهُل

Form VI: تَمَاهَلَ (tamāhala, “to act slowly”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَاهِل

Form VI: تَمَاهَلَ (tamāhala, “to act slowly”); Active participle

اِسْتِمْهَال

Form X: اِسْتَمْهَلَ (istamhala, “to ask for respite”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمْهِل

Form X: اِسْتَمْهَلَ (istamhala, “to ask for respite”); Active participle


س ف ع

سَافِع

Form I: سَفَعَ (safaʕa); Active participle


ج و ب

تَجَاوُب

Form VI: تَجَاوَبَ (tajāwaba); Verbal noun

اِسْتِجَابَة

Form X: اِسْتَجَابَ (istajāba); Verbal noun

اِسْتِجْوَاب

Form X: اِسْتَجْوَبَ (istajwaba); Verbal noun

Forms terms related to answering or replying

مُجَاوِب

Form III: جَاوَبَ (jāwaba); Active participle

مُجِيب

Form IV: أَجَابَ (ʔajāba); Active participle

مُتَجَاوِب

Form VI: تَجَاوَبَ (tajāwaba); Active participle

اِنْجِيَاب

Form VII: اِنْجَابَ (injāba); Verbal noun

مُنْجَاب

Form VII: اِنْجَابَ (injāba); Active participle

مُسْتَجِيب

Form X: اِسْتَجَابَ (istajāba); Active participle

مُسْتَجْوِب

Form X: اِسْتَجْوَبَ (istajwaba); Active participle


س ن ح

سَانِح

Form I: سَنَحَ (sanaḥa); Active participle


ج م ه ر

جَمْهَرَة

Form Iq: جَمْهَرَ (jamhara); Verbal noun

مُجَمْهِر

Form Iq: جَمْهَرَ (jamhara); Active participle


ق ر ف

قَارِف

Form I: قَرَفَ (qarafa); Active participle

Form I: قَرِفَ (qarifa); Active participle

مُقَرِّف

Form II: قَرَّفَ (qarrafa); Active participle

اِقْتِرَاف

Form VIII: اِقْتَرَفَ (iqtarafa); Verbal noun

مُقْتَرِف

Form VIII: اِقْتَرَفَ (iqtarafa); Active participle


خ ي م

مُخَيِّم

Form II: خَيَّمَ (ḵayyama); Active participle


ح ر ز

Forms terms related to protection and preservation

حَارِز

Form I: حَرَزَ (ḥaraza); Active participle

إِحْرَاز

Form IV: أَحْرَزَ (ʔaḥraza); Verbal noun

مُحْرِز

Form IV: أَحْرَزَ (ʔaḥraza); Active participle

اِحْتِرَاز

Form VIII: اِحْتَرَزَ (iḥtaraza); Verbal noun

مُحْتَرِز

Form VIII: اِحْتَرَزَ (iḥtaraza); Active participle


خ ص ر

خ ص ر • (ḵ-ṣ-r)

forms terms related to condensation and shortening

خَاصِر

Form I: خَصَرَ (ḵaṣara); Active participle

مُخَاصِر

Form III: خَاصَرَ (ḵāṣara); Active participle

اِخْتِصَار

Form VIII: اِخْتَصَرَ (iḵtaṣara); Verbal noun

مُخْتَصِر

Form VIII: اِخْتَصَرَ (iḵtaṣara); Active participle


ع ل ي

See Proto-Semitic *ʕaly- and *ʕalay-. Compare Hebrew ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܥ ܠ ܐ (ˁ l ˀ).

مُعَلٍّ

Form II: عَلَّى (ʕallā); Active participle

مُعْلٍ

Form IV: أَعْلَى (ʔaʕlā); Active participle

مُتَعَلٍّ

Form V: تَعَلَّى (taʕallā); Active participle

مُتَعَالٍ

Form VI: تَعَالَى (taʕālā); Active participle

اِعْتِلَاء

Form VIII: اِعْتَلَى (iʕtalā); Verbal noun

مُعْتَلٍ

Form VIII: اِعْتَلَى (iʕtalā); Active participle

اِسْتِعْلَاء

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَى (istaʕlā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْلٍ

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَى (istaʕlā); Active participle

مُسْتَعْلًى

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَى (istaʕlā)


و ل ج

وُلُج

streets traversing a village or town; areas in the interior of a region; honey-spoons

وَلَّاج

one who enters an interior resolutely, with fortitude

مَوالِج

entrances, places from which one can enter something

مَوْلُوج

someone who has survived a great suffering or illness

وَالِج

Form I: وَلَجَ (walaja); Active participle

إِيلَاج

Form IV: أَوْلَجَ (ʔawlaja); Verbal noun

مُولِج

Form IV: أَوْلَجَ (ʔawlaja); Active participle

تَوَلُّج

Form V: تَوَلَّجَ (tawallaja); Verbal noun

مُتَوَلِّج

Form V: تَوَلَّجَ (tawallaja); Active participle

اِتِّلَاج

Form VIII: اِتَّلَجَ (ittalaja); Verbal noun

مُتَّلِج

Form VIII: اِتَّلَجَ (ittalaja); Active participle


و ز ر

Variant of ء ز ر (ʔ-z-r), and also seen in ع ز ر (ʕ-z-r). Inasmuch as formations within the present root are not to be assumed denominal from وَزِير (wazīr) and then of foreign origin.

Nouns* وِزْر

burden; crime, sin, fault; arms or armour carried on the body

وَزْرة

linen put around the loins when leaving the bath

مَوْزُورَة

crime or sin that burdens the conscience

وِزْر

Form I: وَزَرَ (wazara, “to carry as a burden”); Verbal noun

وَازِر

Form I: وَزَرَ (wazara, “to carry as a burden”); Active participle

وَزْر

Form I: وَزِرَ (wazira, “to commit [with accusative ‘a sin or crime’]; to win over, to vanquish, to superate”); Verbal noun

Form I: وَزِرَ (wazira, “to commit [with accusative ‘a sin or crime’]; to win over, to vanquish, to superate”); Active participle

مُوَازَرَة

Form III: وَازَرَ (wāzara, “to assist as a vizier”); Verbal noun

مُوَازِر

Form III: وَازَرَ (wāzara, “to assist as a vizier”); Active participle

إِيزَار

Form IV: أَوْزَرَ (ʔawzara, “to protect, to consolidate, to offer refuge to”); Verbal noun

مُوزِر

Form IV: أَوْزَرَ (ʔawzara, “to protect, to consolidate, to offer refuge to”); Active participle

تَوَزُّر

Form V: تَوَزَّرَ (tawazzara, “to be appointed as vizier”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَزِّر

Form V: تَوَزَّرَ (tawazzara, “to be appointed as vizier”); Active participle

اِتِّزَار

Form VIII: اِتَّزَرَ (ittazara); Verbal noun

مُتَّزِر

Form VIII: اِتَّزَرَ (ittazara); Active participle

اِسْتِيزَار

Form X: اِسْتَوْزَرَ (istawzara, “to take as or ask to be a vizier”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْزِر

Form X: اِسْتَوْزَرَ (istawzara, “to take as or ask to be a vizier”); Active participle


غ م ل

غَمْل

Form I: غَمَلَ (ḡamala, “to make waste away, to let lie till it loses the hairs; to compose, to cumulate”); Verbal noun

غَامِل

Form I: غَمَلَ (ḡamala, “to make waste away, to let lie till it loses the hairs; to compose, to cumulate”); Active participle

غَمَل

Form I: غَمِلَ (ḡamila, “to go bad”); Verbal noun

Form I: غَمِلَ (ḡamila, “to go bad”); Active participle

تَغَمُّل

Form V: تَغَمَّلَ (taḡammala, “to be ample, to be large”); Verbal noun

مُتَغَمِّل

Form V: تَغَمَّلَ (taḡammala, “to be ample, to be large”); Active participle

غُمْلُول

abundant valley, a dale of luxurious herbage; a hill; a place dense of trees or clouds or shadow


ظ ء ر

ظ ء ر • (ẓ-ʔ-r)

Likely variating ض ر ر (ḍ-r-r) in its “forcing” senses; for excrescent hamza in the middle regard سُؤْدَد (suʔdad).

related to causing inclination in one respect and hence nursing

ظَأْر

Form I: ظَأَرَ (ẓaʔara, “to make suckle”); Verbal noun

ظَائِر

Form I: ظَأَرَ (ẓaʔara, “to make suckle”); Active participle

مُظَاءَرَة

Form III: ظَاءَرَ (ẓāʔara, “to accept for suckling or nursing”); Verbal noun

مُظَائِر

Form III: ظَاءَرَ (ẓāʔara, “to accept for suckling or nursing”); Active participle

اِظِّئَار

Form VIII: اِظَّأَرَ (iẓẓaʔara, “to be inclined to give a strange young suck; to procure as a nurse”); Verbal noun

مُظَّئِر

Form VIII: اِظَّأَرَ (iẓẓaʔara, “to be inclined to give a strange young suck; to procure as a nurse”); Active participle

ظُؤُورَة

the status of giving suck to strange offspring


ء د م

Probably an extension of دَمَّ (damma, “to smear, to daub”) and sometimes دَم (dam, “blood”).

related to being dipped in or commixed with something

أَدْم

Form I: أَدَمَ (ʔadama, “to enrich with some ingredient”); Verbal noun

آدِم

Form I: أَدَمَ (ʔadama, “to enrich with some ingredient”); Active participle

تَأْدِيم

Form II: أَدَّمَ (ʔaddama, “to give to eat with bread”); Verbal noun

مُؤَدِّم

Form II: أَدَّمَ (ʔaddama, “to give to eat with bread”); Active participle

إِيدَام

Form IV: آدَمَ (ʔādama, “to share bread with”); Verbal noun

مُؤْدِم

Form IV: آدَمَ (ʔādama, “to share bread with”); Active participle

تَأَدُّم

Form V: تَأَدَّمَ (taʔaddama, “to eat with one’s bread”); Verbal noun

مُتَأَدِّم

Form V: تَأَدَّمَ (taʔaddama, “to eat with one’s bread”); Active participle

اِئْتِدَام

Form VIII: اِئْتَدَمَ (iʔtadama, “to obtain or serve as an added ingredient”); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَدِم

Form VIII: اِئْتَدَمَ (iʔtadama, “to obtain or serve as an added ingredient”); Active participle

أَدِيم

seasoned; skin, hide; origin, familial reputation; the whiteness of day or darkness of night

أُدْمَة

familiar intercourse, friendship; a آدَم (ʔādam) colour


ك ن ي

كِنَايَة

Form I: كَنَى (kanā, “indicate something metaphorically, allude, refer to something in a veiled way; to call someone by a nickname, to give them a nickname; (in the passive) to bear a nickname”); Verbal noun

كَانٍ

Form I: كَنَى (kanā, “indicate something metaphorically, allude, refer to something in a veiled way; to call someone by a nickname, to give them a nickname; (in the passive) to bear a nickname”); Active participle

تَكْنِيَة

Form II: كَنَّى (kannā, “to give someone a nickname or epithet”); Verbal noun

مُكَنٍّ

Form II: كَنَّى (kannā, “to give someone a nickname or epithet”); Active participle

إِكْنَاء

Form IV: أَكْنَى (ʔaknā, “to give someone a nickname or epithet”); Verbal noun

مُكْنٍ

Form IV: أَكْنَى (ʔaknā, “to give someone a nickname or epithet”); Active participle

اِكْتِنَاء

Form VIII: اِكْتَنَى (iktanā, “to be nicknamed”); Verbal noun

مُكْتَنٍ

Form VIII: اِكْتَنَى (iktanā, “to be nicknamed”); Active participle

كَانٍ

one who uses a metaphor, who alludes to something or someone using a word other than the proper name

كَنِى

someone who bears the same nickname as another


ه ج ر

هَجْر

Form I: هَجَرَ (hajara, “break up with someone and distance oneself, sever all relations with someone; give up, forsake (a thing); to break, to cease (one's relations with someone); to be delirious; abstain from carnal activities while fasting; to be eminent, distinguished; to praise someone because of their merits; to up tie (a camel) with a rope”); Verbal noun

هَاجِر

Form I: هَجَرَ (hajara, “break up with someone and distance oneself, sever all relations with someone; give up, forsake (a thing); to break, to cease (one's relations with someone); to be delirious; abstain from carnal activities while fasting; to be eminent, distinguished; to praise someone because of their merits; to up tie (a camel) with a rope”); Active participle

تَهْجِير

Form II: هَجَّرَ (hajjara, “to travel or walk in the midday heat; say one's prayers early”); Verbal noun

مُهَجِّر

Form II: هَجَّرَ (hajjara, “to travel or walk in the midday heat; say one's prayers early”); Active participle

مُهَاجَرَة

Form III: هَاجَرَ (hājara, “to separate from one's own, emigrate from one's tribe; to abandon the nomadic life of the desert to live in the city”); Verbal noun

مُهَاجِر

Form III: هَاجَرَ (hājara, “to separate from one's own, emigrate from one's tribe; to abandon the nomadic life of the desert to live in the city”); Active participle

إِهْجَار

Form IV: أَهْجَرَ (ʔahjara, “to give up, leave (something); to ramble, talk nonsense; to make fun of someone; to speak indecent language to someone; to travel in the midday heat; (of a young girl) to be on the point of completing education”); Verbal noun

مُهْجِر

Form IV: أَهْجَرَ (ʔahjara, “to give up, leave (something); to ramble, talk nonsense; to make fun of someone; to speak indecent language to someone; to travel in the midday heat; (of a young girl) to be on the point of completing education”); Active participle

تَهَجُّر

Form V: تَهَجَّرَ (tahajjara, “to travel in the midday heat; to become a migrant (مُهَاجِر (muhājir))”); Verbal noun

مُتَهَجِّر

Form V: تَهَجَّرَ (tahajjara, “to travel in the midday heat; to become a migrant (مُهَاجِر (muhājir))”); Active participle

تَهَاجُر

Form VI: تَهَاجَرَ (tahājara, “to separate oneself from others”); Verbal noun

مُتَهَاجِر

Form VI: تَهَاجَرَ (tahājara, “to separate oneself from others”); Active participle

اِهْتِجَار

Form VIII: اِهْتَجَرَ (ihtajara, “to separate oneself from others”); Verbal noun

مُهْتَجِر

Form VIII: اِهْتَجَرَ (ihtajara, “to separate oneself from others”); Active participle

هَجْر

the period of the day from noon to عَصْر, hottest part of the day; noble and generous man; delirium, dotage; separation from a loved one

هَجِر

something excellent in its class; one who walks feebly, as though weak or heavily burdened

هِجِرة

rupture, separation, cessation of relations between beloved people; estrangement, parting; emigration from one region to another (particularly from a non-Muslim to a Muslim region, including Muḥammad's move from Mecca to Medina)

هَاجِر

excellent, distinguished in its kind; one who rambles, who talks nonsense; one who is delirious

هَاجِرَة

indecent language; mocking speech; midday heat

ِهَاجِري

excellent, distinguished in its kind; someone who abandons life in the desert for the town; architect

هِجَار

bowstring; rope with which the camel's foot is attached to a strap; chain worn around the neck as an ornament; ring which served as a goal for archers, in Persia; headband, tiara

هَجِير

someone who parted from his family and left the country; restrained, weaned from something, made powerless to indulge in something; a stallion already old and no longer strong enough to breed; large onager or wild ass; bitter and desiccated plants of the family of حمض; the hour of noon; hour of the day when the heat is most intense; thickened milk; large drinking cup


ب ر د

From Proto-West Semitic in these three consonants.

بَرْد

Form I: بَرَدَ (barada, “to be cold; to cool off; to rest; to soothe; to become permanent, to become fixed; settled, established”); Verbal noun

بَارِد

Form I: بَرَدَ (barada, “to be cold; to cool off; to rest; to soothe; to become permanent, to become fixed; settled, established”); Active participle

بُرُودَة

Form I: بَرُدَ (baruda, “to be or become cold”); Verbal noun

Form I: بَرُدَ (baruda, “to be or become cold”); Active participle

تَبْرِيد

Form II: بَرَّدَ (barrada, “to cool; to soothe; to weaken, to make languid; to make obligatory”); Verbal noun

مُبَرِّد

Form II: بَرَّدَ (barrada, “to cool; to soothe; to weaken, to make languid; to make obligatory”); Active participle

تَبَرُّد

Form V: تَبَرَّدَ (tabarrada, “to be cooled, to cool down; to be soothed; to cause an unwell appearance of”); Verbal noun

مُتَبَرِّد

Form V: تَبَرَّدَ (tabarrada, “to be cooled, to cool down; to be soothed; to cause an unwell appearance of”); Active participle

اِبْتِرَاد

Form VIII: اِبْتَرَدَ (ibtarada, “to cool off; to wash oneself with cold water”); Verbal noun

مُبْتَرِد

Form VIII: اِبْتَرَدَ (ibtarada, “to cool off; to wash oneself with cold water”); Active participle

بَارِدَة

unpleasant matter; spoil acquired without fatigue, gain made by trade

بُرَاد

weakness of the legs from hunger or fatigue


ر ص ص

ر ص ص • (r-ṣ-ṣ)

رَاصّ

Form I: رَصَّ (raṣṣa); Active participle

مُرَصِّص

Form II: رَصَّصَ (raṣṣaṣa); Active participle

تَرَصُّص

Form V: تَرَصَّصَ (taraṣṣaṣa); Verbal noun

مُتَرَصِّص

Form V: تَرَصَّصَ (taraṣṣaṣa); Active participle

تَرَاصّ

Form VI: تَرَاصَّ (tarāṣṣa); Verbal noun

مُتَرَاصّ

Form VI: تَرَاصَّ (tarāṣṣa); Active participle

اِرْتِصَاص

Form VIII: اِرْتَصَّ (irtaṣṣa); Verbal noun

مُرْتَصّ

Form VIII: اِرْتَصَّ (irtaṣṣa); Active participle


ن ف ج

نَفَج

Form I: نَفَجَ (nafaja, “to jump up, to hatch, to blow forth violently, to intumesce; to boast, to bloviate, to windbag”); Verbal noun

نَافِج

Form I: نَفَجَ (nafaja, “to jump up, to hatch, to blow forth violently, to intumesce; to boast, to bloviate, to windbag”); Active participle

نَافِج

Form I: نَفَجَ (nafaja, “to raise, to increase, to inflate, to elevate”); Active participle

إِنْفَاج

Form IV: أَنْفَجَ (ʔanfaja, “to cause to jump out”); Verbal noun

مُنْفِج

Form IV: أَنْفَجَ (ʔanfaja, “to cause to jump out”); Active participle

تَنَفُّج

Form V: تَنَفَّجَ (tanaffaja, “to be inflated; to boast, to bloviate, to windbag”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَفِّج

Form V: تَنَفَّجَ (tanaffaja, “to be inflated; to boast, to bloviate, to windbag”); Active participle

اِنْتِفَاج

Form VIII: اِنْتَفَجَ (intafaja, “to intumesce”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَفِج

Form VIII: اِنْتَفَجَ (intafaja, “to intumesce”); Active participle

اِسْتِنْفَاج

Form X: اِسْتَنْفَجَ (istanfaja, “to excite the anger of”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْفِج

Form X: اِسْتَنْفَجَ (istanfaja, “to excite the anger of”); Active participle

نُفْجَة

gusset, a wedge-like piece of cloth inserted into apparel so it is larger; bag, pouch, sac

نَفِيج

having difficulty in moving due to largeness

نَافِجَة

violence, fury; the vehement beginning of anything; a violently blowing wind; a supernumerary rib; daughter (due to the bridewealth the father receives)


ج و ل

مُجَوِّل

Form II: جَوَّلَ (jawwala); Active participle

مُجَاوِل

Form III: جَاوَلَ (jāwala); Active participle

مُجِيل

Form IV: أَجَالَ (ʔajāla); Active participle

تَجَوُّل

Form V: تَجَوَّلَ (tajawwala); Verbal noun

مُتَجَوِّل

Form V: تَجَوَّلَ (tajawwala); Active participle

اِسْتِجَالَة

Form X: اِسْتَجَالَ (istajāla); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجِيل

Form X: اِسْتَجَالَ (istajāla); Active participle


ع ل ف

From the noun عَلَف (ʕalaf, “fodder”), to the most part at least: the adjectives عُلْفُوف (ʕulfūf, “codgerly; carnose or pilose”), عِلَّوْف (ʕillawf, “very old”) may be additional formations related to the “getting used to“ senses under ء ل ف (ʔ-l-f).

عَلْف

Form I: عَلَفَ (ʕalafa, “to fodder”); Verbal noun

عَالِف

Form I: عَلَفَ (ʕalafa, “to fodder”); Active participle

تَعْلِيف

Form II: عَلَّفَ (ʕallafa, “to fodder; to grow pods (said of an acacia طَلْح (ṭalḥ))”); Verbal noun

مُعَلِّف

Form II: عَلَّفَ (ʕallafa, “to fodder; to grow pods (said of an acacia طَلْح (ṭalḥ))”); Active participle

إِعْلَاف

Form IV: أَعْلَفَ (ʔaʕlafa, “to fodder; to get pods (said of an acacia)”); Verbal noun

مُعْلِف

Form IV: أَعْلَفَ (ʔaʕlafa, “to fodder; to get pods (said of an acacia)”); Active participle

اِعْتِلَاف

Form VIII: اِعْتَلَفَ (iʕtalafa, “to eat fodder”); Verbal noun

مُعْتَلِف

Form VIII: اِعْتَلَفَ (iʕtalafa, “to eat fodder”); Active participle

اِسْتِعْلَاف

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَفَ (istaʕlafa, “to require fodder”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْلِف

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَفَ (istaʕlafa, “to require fodder”); Active participle

عَلِيفَة

a camel or sheep fed with fodder and not let out to pasture


ل ق ط

لَاقِط

Form I: لَقَطَ (laqaṭa, “to pick up (especially something that fell on the ground); to mend or patch a piece of clothing”); Active participle

مُلَاقَطَة

Form III: لَاقَطَ (lāqaṭa, “to face; pick up”); Verbal noun

مُلَاقِط

Form III: لَاقَطَ (lāqaṭa, “to face; pick up”); Active participle

تَلَقُّط

Form V: تَلَقَّطَ (talaqqaṭa, “to gather up from all around”); Verbal noun

مُتَلَقِّط

Form V: تَلَقَّطَ (talaqqaṭa, “to gather up from all around”); Active participle

اِلْتِقَاط

Form VIII: اِلْتَقَطَ (iltaqaṭa, “pick up, pick up from the ground; come across something unexpectedly, encounter, find something without expecting it”); Verbal noun

مُلْتَقِط

Form VIII: اِلْتَقَطَ (iltaqaṭa, “pick up, pick up from the ground; come across something unexpectedly, encounter, find something without expecting it”); Active participle


س ع ل

سُعْلَة

Form I: سَعَلَ (saʕala, “to cough; be lively, cheerful, in a cheerful mood”); Verbal noun

سَاعِل

Form I: سَعَلَ (saʕala, “to cough; be lively, cheerful, in a cheerful mood”); Active participle

سَعْل

Form IV: أَسْعَلَ (ʔasʕala, “make cheerful, joyful”); Verbal noun

مُسْعِل

Form IV: أَسْعَلَ (ʔasʕala, “make cheerful, joyful”); Active participle

اِسْتِسْعَال

Form X: اِسْتَسْعَلَ (istasʕala, “be wanton and screaming like a female ghoul”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَسْعِل

Form X: اِسْتَسْعَلَ (istasʕala, “be wanton and screaming like a female ghoul”); Active participle

سَاعِل

someone who coughs; throat, respiratory tract

سِعْلاء

ogress, female ghoul; wanton and screaming woman; cantankerous woman, fury, shrew; cunning person, trickster, mischief-maker

مَسْعِل

throat, respiratory tract; location of a cough


ج ف و

جَفْو

Form I: جَفَا (jafā, “to be rough, coarse; to treat harshly, roughly; to turn away from, shun, flee, avoid”); Verbal noun

جَافٍ

Form I: جَفَا (jafā, “to be rough, coarse; to treat harshly, roughly; to turn away from, shun, flee, avoid”); Active participle

مُجَفٍّ

Form II: جَفَّى (jaffā); Active participle

مُجَافَاة

Form III: جَافَى (jāfā, “to treat harshly, rudely, or roughly; to be cruel; to be angry; to flee, elude; to offend”); Verbal noun

مُجَافٍ

Form III: جَافَى (jāfā, “to treat harshly, rudely, or roughly; to be cruel; to be angry; to flee, elude; to offend”); Active participle

مُجْفٍ

Form IV: أَجْفَى (ʔajfā); Active participle

تَجَافٍ

Form VI: تَجَافَى (tajāfā, “to shun, avoid, withdraw from; to have an aversion, loathe; to display rude manners”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَافٍ

Form VI: تَجَافَى (tajāfā, “to shun, avoid, withdraw from; to have an aversion, loathe; to display rude manners”); Active participle

اِجْتِفَاء

Form VIII: اِجْتَفَى (ijtafā); Verbal noun

مُجْتَفٍ

Form VIII: اِجْتَفَى (ijtafā); Active participle

اِسْتِجْفَاء

Form X: اِسْتَجْفَى (istajfā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجْفٍ

Form X: اِسْتَجْفَى (istajfā); Active participle

جَفْوة

roughness; estrangement, alienation; quarrel, disagreement, dissention

جَفَاء

roughness, harshness; sternness; antipathy, distaste, aversion, loathing; estrangement, alienation


ن ش و

Slangy alteration of ن ش ء (n-š-ʔ) related to “raising”—evidently in ancient Arabic understanding one could “get high” also from wine, and it was understood as something smelling sweetly.

ن ش ء (n-š-ʔ)

نَشْوَة

Form I: نَشَا (našā, “to apprehend by the nose, to inhale”); Verbal noun

نَاشٍ

Form I: نَشَا (našā, “to apprehend by the nose, to inhale”); Active participle

نَشْوَة

Form I: نَشِيَ (našiya, “to be inebriated”); Verbal noun

Form I: نَشِيَ (našiya, “to be inebriated”); Active participle

إِنْشَاء

Form IV: أَنْشَى (ʔanšā, “to assess the odour of”); Verbal noun

مُنْشٍ

Form IV: أَنْشَى (ʔanšā, “to assess the odour of”); Active participle

تَنَشٍّ

Form V: تَنَشَّى (tanaššā, “to perceive the fine odour of; to be inebriated”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَشٍّ

Form V: تَنَشَّى (tanaššā, “to perceive the fine odour of; to be inebriated”); Active participle

اِنْتِشَاء

Form VIII: اِنْتَشَى (intašā, “to assess the odour of; to be inebriated”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَشٍ

Form VIII: اِنْتَشَى (intašā, “to assess the odour of; to be inebriated”); Active participle

اِسْتِنْشَاء

Form X: اِسْتَنْشَى (istanšā, “to perceive the fine odour of, to sniff; to be inebriated”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْشٍ

Form X: اِسْتَنْشَى (istanšā, “to perceive the fine odour of, to sniff; to be inebriated”); Active participle

نَشًا

good perception of odours; trees exhaling a good odour


ج ن ن

Proto-Semitic (compare with Hebrew ג־נ־ן (g-n-n)); the root is known in all branches.

related to disappearance, hiding and concealment.


ك د د

كَدّ

Form I: كَدَّ (kadda, “to exert oneself, to slog; to goad, to urge, to make weary; to scratch off, to scrape”); Verbal noun

كَادّ

Form I: كَدَّ (kadda, “to exert oneself, to slog; to goad, to urge, to make weary; to scratch off, to scrape”); Active participle

تَكْدِيد

Form II: كَدَّدَ (kaddada, “to chase off; to cadge, to beg”); Verbal noun

مُكَدِّد

Form II: كَدَّدَ (kaddada, “to chase off; to cadge, to beg”); Active participle

اِكْتِدَاد

Form VIII: اِكْتَدَّ (iktadda, “to urge, to rush; to make weary; to scratch”); Verbal noun

مُكْتَدّ

Form VIII: اِكْتَدَّ (iktadda, “to urge, to rush; to make weary; to scratch”); Active participle

اِسْتِكْدَاد

Form X: اِسْتَكَدَّ (istakadda, “to urge, to rush; to make weary, to molest”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَكِدّ

Form X: اِسْتَكَدَّ (istakadda, “to urge, to rush; to make weary, to molest”); Active participle

كَدْكَدَة

Form Iq: كَدْكَدَ (kadkada, “to hammer with many a stroke”); Verbal noun

مُكَدْكِد

Form Iq: كَدْكَدَ (kadkada, “to hammer with many a stroke”); Active participle

كَدِيد

rugged or trampled ground; importunate, pestering

كُدَادَة

remains of food burnt into a pot left to be scratched off

كَدُود

narrow-fisted, difficult to get something from; hard-working, industrious

كَدَّاد

recorded by Forsskål instead of قَتَاد (qatād)


ن ب ل

related to flying high or being thrown upwards

نَابِل

Form I: نَبَلَ (nabala); Active participle

Form I: نَبُلَ (nabula); Active participle

مُنَبِّل

Form II: نَبَّلَ (nabbala); Active participle

مُنَابِل

Form III: نَابَلَ (nābala); Active participle

إِنْبَال

Form IV: أَنْبَلَ (ʔanbala); Verbal noun

مُنْبِل

Form IV: أَنْبَلَ (ʔanbala); Active participle

تَنَبُّل

Form V: تَنَبَّلَ (tanabbala); Verbal noun

مُتَنَبِّل

Form V: تَنَبَّلَ (tanabbala); Active participle

اِنْتِبَال

Form VIII: اِنْتَبَلَ (intabala); Verbal noun

مُنْتَبِل

Form VIII: اِنْتَبَلَ (intabala); Active participle


ب و ق

concerning concepts related to "trumpets" or "a sudden loud blast of sound"; hence the meaning of "a sudden striking calamity" and by extension "an evil" or "wrongful conduct". Ultimately related to the root ب ق ق (b-q-q), meaning "the buzzing of insects", "to be loud or noisy", "to be obnoxiously talkative", with likely phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek βούκινο (boúkino) or Latin būcina, borrowed itself as Classical Syriac ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ (bwqynʾ, “būqīnā”). Compare English bugle, an ox or bovid horn.

بَوْق

trumpet, horn; trumpeter, horn-blower; someone who cannot keep a secret

بُوْق

trumpet, horn; trumpeter, horn-blower; vain; false; indiscreet, indiscreet person

بَوَّاق

trumpeter, horn; trumpeter, horn-blower; vain; false; indiscreet, indiscreet person

بَوْق

Form I: بَاقَ (bāqa, “to strike (regarding misfortune); to vanish (regarding money); to attack an ambusher; surround, encircle, close off; make a lethal attack from all sides; steal; enter without permission; blow, sound (a horn)”); Verbal noun

بَائِق

Form I: بَاقَ (bāqa, “to strike (regarding misfortune); to vanish (regarding money); to attack an ambusher; surround, encircle, close off; make a lethal attack from all sides; steal; enter without permission; blow, sound (a horn)”); Active participle

إِبَاقَة

Form IV: أَبَاقَ (ʔabāqa, “to strike (regarding misfortune)”); Verbal noun

مُبِيق

Form IV: أَبَاقَ (ʔabāqa, “to strike (regarding misfortune)”); Active participle

تَبَوُّق

Form V: تَبَوَّقَ (tabawwaqa, “to strike (regarding an epizootic”); Verbal noun

مُتَبَوِّق

Form V: تَبَوَّقَ (tabawwaqa, “to strike (regarding an epizootic”); Active participle

اِنْبِيَاق

Form VII: اِنْبَاقَ (inbāqa, “to descend (regarding a calamity); to enter someone's home abruptly and without permission; to harm”); Verbal noun

مُنْبَاق

Form VII: اِنْبَاقَ (inbāqa, “to descend (regarding a calamity); to enter someone's home abruptly and without permission; to harm”); Active participle


ش ف ق

شَافِق

Form I: شَفَقَ (šafaqa); Active participle

مُشَفِّق

Form II: شَفَّقَ (šaffaqa); Active participle

إِشْفَاق

Form IV: أَشْفَقَ (ʔašfaqa); Verbal noun

مُشْفِق

Form IV: أَشْفَقَ (ʔašfaqa); Active participle

تَشَفُّق

Form V: تَشَفَّقَ (tašaffaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَشَفِّق

Form V: تَشَفَّقَ (tašaffaqa); Active participle


ع ب س

عَبْس

Form I: عَبَسَ (ʕabasa, “to show a crabbed face”); Verbal noun

عَابِس

Form I: عَبَسَ (ʕabasa, “to show a crabbed face”); Active participle

عَبَس

Form I: عَبِسَ (ʕabisa, “to get muck or urine dried upon oneself”); Verbal noun

Form I: عَبِسَ (ʕabisa, “to get muck or urine dried upon oneself”); Active participle

تَعْبِيس

Form II: عَبَّسَ (ʕabbasa, “to get a stern face”); Verbal noun

مُعَبِّس

Form II: عَبَّسَ (ʕabbasa, “to get a stern face”); Active participle

إِعْبَاس

Form IV: أَعْبَسَ (ʔaʕbasa, “to get muck or urine dried upon oneself”); Verbal noun

مُعْبِس

Form IV: أَعْبَسَ (ʔaʕbasa, “to get muck or urine dried upon oneself”); Active participle

تَعَبُّس

Form V: تَعَبَّسَ (taʕabbasa, “to show a stern demeanour”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَبِّس

Form V: تَعَبَّسَ (taʕabbasa, “to show a stern demeanour”); Active participle

عَبَس

dried urine or dung upon the tail, muck, soil


س ل س

سَلَس

Form I: سَلِسَ (salisa, “to be tractable, to be easy to handle, to flow involuntarily; to lose the lower ends of the branches”); Verbal noun

Form I: سَلِسَ (salisa, “to be tractable, to be easy to handle, to flow involuntarily; to lose the lower ends of the branches”); Active participle

تَسْلِيس

Form II: سَلَّسَ (sallasa, “to exornate with gems”); Verbal noun

مُسَلِّس

Form II: سَلَّسَ (sallasa, “to exornate with gems”); Active participle

إِسْلَاس

Form IV: أَسْلَسَ (ʔaslasa, “to make tractable; to lack branches below or offspring”); Verbal noun

مُسْلِس

Form IV: أَسْلَسَ (ʔaslasa, “to make tractable; to lack branches below or offspring”); Active participle

سَلْس

a thread of gems or shells for necklaces

سَلِسَة

a certain herb having awns flying about and sticking in beasts, similar to نَصِيّ (naṣiyy)


س ب ق

Proto-West Semitic formation with causative *ša- to ب ق ي (b-q-y).

سَابِق

Form I: سَبَقَ (sabaqa); Active participle

مُسَبِّق

Form II: سَبَّقَ (sabbaqa); Active participle

مُسَابِق

Form III: سَابَقَ (sābaqa); Active participle

تَسَابُق

Form VI: تَسَابَقَ (tasābaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَسَابِق

Form VI: تَسَابَقَ (tasābaqa); Active participle

اِسْتِبَاق

Form VIII: اِسْتَبَقَ (istabaqa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبِق

Form VIII: اِسْتَبَقَ (istabaqa); Active participle

أَسْبَقِيَّة

أَسْبَق (ʔasbaq)

سَابِقِيَّة

سَابِق (sābiq)


ب ق ي

Form I: بَقِيَ (baqiya); Active participle

مُبَقٍّ

Form II: بَقَّى (baqqā); Active participle

مُبَاقٍ

Form III: بَاقَى (bāqā); Active participle

مُتَبَقٍّ

Form V: تَبَقَّى (tabaqqā); Active participle

مُتَبَاقٍ

Form VI: تَبَاقَى (tabāqā); Active participle

اِسْتِبْقَاء

Form X: اِسْتَبْقَى (istabqā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبْقٍ

Form X: اِسْتَبْقَى (istabqā); Active participle

أَبْقَى

بَاقٍ (bāqin)


ق م ش

قَمْش

Form I: قَمَشَ (qamaša, “to pick up, to gather”); Verbal noun

قَامِش

Form I: قَمَشَ (qamaša, “to pick up, to gather”); Active participle

تَقْمِيش

Form II: قَمَّشَ (qammaša, “to pick up, to gather”); Verbal noun

مُقَمِّش

Form II: قَمَّشَ (qammaša, “to pick up, to gather”); Active participle

تَقَمُّش

Form V: تَقَمَّشَ (taqammaša); Verbal noun

مُتَقَمِّش

Form V: تَقَمَّشَ (taqammaša); Active participle


س ب ر

Denominal origin from سَبُّورَة (sabbūra, “slate, board”) and مِسْبَار (misbār), مِسْبَر (misbar), سِبَار (sibār, “probe”). Also possibly cognate to Hebrew ס־ב־ר (s-b-r).

سِبْر

measure, appearance, habit, manner of being

مَسْبَر

internal state of things, intrinsic quality


ك د ر

Proto-Semitic extension of ك د د (k-d-d).

كَادِر

Form I: كَدَرَ (kadara, “to throw down, to hurl”); Active participle

تَكَدُّر

Form V: تَكَدَّرَ (takaddara, “to be or become gloomy”); Verbal noun

مُكَدِّر

Form II: كَدَّرَ (kaddara, “to render turbid, gloomy, depressing or depressed”); Active participle

مُتَكَدِّر

Form V: تَكَدَّرَ (takaddara, “to be or become gloomy”); Active participle

مُكْدَرّ

Form IX: اِكْدَرَّ (ikdarra, “to be of turbid colour”); Active participle


ش و ي

مُشَوٍّ

Form II: شَوَّى (šawwā); Active participle

مُشْوٍ

Form IV: أَشْوَى (ʔašwā); Active participle

اِنْشِوَاء

Form VII: اِنْشَوَى (inšawā); Verbal noun

مُنْشَوٍ

Form VII: اِنْشَوَى (inšawā); Active participle

اِشْتِوَاء

Form VIII: اِشْتَوَى (ištawā); Verbal noun

مُشْتَوٍ

Form VIII: اِشْتَوَى (ištawā); Active participle


ش و ه

شَوْه

Form I: شَاهَ (šāha, “to be or become ugly, misshapen”); Verbal noun

Form I: شَاهَ (šāha, “to be or become ugly, misshapen”); Active participle

تَشْوِيه

Form II: شَوَّهَ (šawwaha, “to disfigure; to slander”); Verbal noun

مُشَوِّه

Form II: شَوَّهَ (šawwaha, “to disfigure; to slander”); Active participle

تَشَوُّه

Form V: تَشَوَّهَ (tašawwaha); Verbal noun

مُتَشَوِّه

Form V: تَشَوَّهَ (tašawwaha); Active participle


س خ و

سَخَاء

Form I: سَخُوَ (saḵuwa, “to be generous”); Verbal noun

Form I: سَخُوَ (saḵuwa, “to be generous”); Active participle

مَسْخُوّ

Form I: سَخِيَ (saḵiya, “to be generous”); Active participle

تَسَاخٍ

Form VI: تَسَاخَى (tasāḵā, “to be overly generous”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَاخٍ

Form VI: تَسَاخَى (tasāḵā, “to be overly generous”); Active participle


ه ز ل

تَهْزِيل

Form II: هَزَّلَ (hazzala, “to make extremely thin”); Verbal noun

مُهَزِّل

Form II: هَزَّلَ (hazzala, “to make extremely thin”); Active participle

مُهَزَّل

هَازِل

Form I: هَزَلَ (hazala, “to waste away”); Active participle


ج ر ي

جَرْي

Form I: جَرَى (jarā, “to run, to flow”); Verbal noun

جَارٍ

Form I: جَرَى (jarā, “to run, to flow”); Active participle

مُجَرٍّ

Form II: جَرَّى (jarrā); Active participle

مُجَارٍ

Form III: جَارَى (jārā); Active participle

إِجْرَاء

Form IV: أَجْرَى (ʔajrā, “to perform”); Verbal noun

مُجْرٍ

Form IV: أَجْرَى (ʔajrā, “to perform”); Active participle


ل ز ق

لُزُوق

Form I: لَزَقَ (lazaqa, “to stick”); Verbal noun

لَازِق

Form I: لَزَقَ (lazaqa, “to stick”); Active participle

مُلَزِّق

Form II: لَزَّقَ (lazzaqa); Active participle

مُلَازِق

Form III: لَازَقَ (lāzaqa); Active participle

إِلْزَاق

Form IV: أَلْزَقَ (ʔalzaqa); Verbal noun

مُلْزِق

Form IV: أَلْزَقَ (ʔalzaqa); Active participle

تَلَزُّق

Form V: تَلَزَّقَ (talazzaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَلَزِّق

Form V: تَلَزَّقَ (talazzaqa); Active participle

تَلَازُق

Form VI: تَلَازَقَ (talāzaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَلَازِق

Form VI: تَلَازَقَ (talāzaqa); Active participle

اِلْتِزَاق

Form VIII: اِلْتَزَقَ (iltazaqa); Verbal noun

مُلْتَزِق

Form VIII: اِلْتَزَقَ (iltazaqa); Active participle


ر ض ع

ر ض ع • (r-ḍ-ʕ)

رَضَاعَة

Form I: رَضَعَ (raḍaʕa, “to suckle”); Verbal noun

رَاضِع

Form I: رَضَعَ (raḍaʕa, “to suckle”); Active participle

مُرَضِّع

Form II: رَضَّعَ (raḍḍaʕa); Active participle

إِرْضَاع

Form IV: أَرْضَعَ (ʔarḍaʕa); Verbal noun

مُرْضِع

Form IV: أَرْضَعَ (ʔarḍaʕa); Active participle


ش ط ب

related to being close and thus barely cut

شَطْب

Form I: شَطَبَ (šaṭaba, “to slit, to cut through superficially, to slash; to bend, to lean to the side; to deviate, to decline; to cross out, to delete, to discharge; to dismiss”); Verbal noun

شَاطِب

Form I: شَطَبَ (šaṭaba, “to slit, to cut through superficially, to slash; to bend, to lean to the side; to deviate, to decline; to cross out, to delete, to discharge; to dismiss”); Active participle

تَشْطِيب

Form II: شَطَّبَ (šaṭṭaba, “to slit, to cut, to scarify; to cross out, to delete, to discharge; to complete, to finish, to put the last hand to, to discharge”); Verbal noun

مُشَطِّب

Form II: شَطَّبَ (šaṭṭaba, “to slit, to cut, to scarify; to cross out, to delete, to discharge; to complete, to finish, to put the last hand to, to discharge”); Active participle

اِنْشِطَاب

Form VII: اِنْشَطَبَ (inšaṭaba, “to flow, to run”); Verbal noun

مُنْشَطِب

Form VII: اِنْشَطَبَ (inšaṭaba, “to flow, to run”); Active participle

sing. شَطْبَة

fresh branch; sword (because of being damask)


م ج ج

مَجّ

Form I: مَجَّ (majja, “to spit out”); Verbal noun

مَاجّ

Form I: مَجَّ (majja, “to spit out”); Active participle

تَمْجِيج

Form II: مَجَّجَ (majjaja, “to badmouth”); Verbal noun

مُمَجِّج

Form II: مَجَّجَ (majjaja, “to badmouth”); Active participle

إِمْجَاج

Form IV: أَمَجَّ (ʔamajja, “to run through, to peragrate; to be succulent”); Verbal noun

مُمِجّ

Form IV: أَمَجَّ (ʔamajja, “to run through, to peragrate; to be succulent”); Active participle

اِنْمِجَاج

Form VII: اِنْمَجَّ (inmajja, “to flow out”); Verbal noun

مُنْمَجّ

Form VII: اِنْمَجَّ (inmajja, “to flow out”); Active participle

مَجَج

laxity of eye-corners; maturity of grapes

مَجَاج

= عَرْجُون (ʕarjūn)


ص ي ح

head

ص ي ح • (ṣ y ḥ)

صِيَاح

Form I: صَاحَ (ṣāḥa, “to yell”); Verbal noun

Form I: صَاحَ (ṣāḥa, “to yell”); Active participle

تَصْيِيح

Form II: صَيَّحَ (ṣayyaḥa, “to yell, to shout”); Verbal noun

مُصَيِّح

Form II: صَيَّحَ (ṣayyaḥa, “to yell, to shout”); Active participle

تَصَايُح

Form VI: تَصَايَحَ (taṣāyaḥa, “to yell at each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَصَايِح

Form VI: تَصَايَحَ (taṣāyaḥa, “to yell at each other”); Active participle


ص ح ب

ص ح ب • (ṣ ḥ b)

صُحْبَة

Form I: صَحِبَ (ṣaḥiba, “to accompany”); Verbal noun

Form I: صَحِبَ (ṣaḥiba, “to accompany”); Active participle

مُصَاحَبَة

Form III: صَاحَبَ (ṣāḥaba, “to accompany”); Verbal noun

مُصَاحِب

Form III: صَاحَبَ (ṣāḥaba, “to accompany”); Active participle

إِصْحَاب

Form IV: أَصْحَبَ (ʔaṣḥaba); Verbal noun

مُصْحِب

Form IV: أَصْحَبَ (ʔaṣḥaba); Active participle

تَصَاحُب

Form VI: تَصَاحَبَ (taṣāḥaba, “to become friends”); Verbal noun

مُتَصَاحِب

Form VI: تَصَاحَبَ (taṣāḥaba, “to become friends”); Active participle

اِصْطِحَاب

Form VIII: اِصْطَحَبَ (iṣṭaḥaba, “to accompany”); Verbal noun

مُصْطَحِب

Form VIII: اِصْطَحَبَ (iṣṭaḥaba, “to accompany”); Active participle

اِسْتِصْحَاب

Form X: اِسْتَصْحَبَ (istaṣḥaba); Verbal noun

مُسْتَصْحِب

Form X: اِسْتَصْحَبَ (istaṣḥaba); Active participle


ب ص ق

بَصْق

Form I: بَصَقَ (baṣaqa, “to spit”); Verbal noun

بَاصِق

Form I: بَصَقَ (baṣaqa, “to spit”); Active participle


ب ز ق

بَزْق

Form I: بَزَقَ (bazaqa, “to spit”); Verbal noun

بَازِق

Form I: بَزَقَ (bazaqa, “to spit”); Active participle


غ ر ب ل

غَرْبَلَة

Form Iq: غَرْبَلَ (ḡarbala); Verbal noun

مُغَرْبِل

Form Iq: غَرْبَلَ (ḡarbala); Active participle

تَغَرْبُل

Form IIq: تَغَرْبَلَ (taḡarbala); Verbal noun

مُتَغَرْبِل

Form IIq: تَغَرْبَلَ (taḡarbala); Active participle


ت و ج

تَتْوِيج

Form II: تَوَّجَ (tawwaja, “to crown”); Verbal noun

مُتَوِّج

Form II: تَوَّجَ (tawwaja, “to crown”); Active participle

تَتَوُّج

Form V: تَتَوَّجَ (tatawwaja, “to be crowned”); Verbal noun

مُتَتَوِّج

Form V: تَتَوَّجَ (tatawwaja, “to be crowned”); Active participle


س ه و

سَهْو

Form I: سَهَا (sahā, “to overlook”); Verbal noun

سَاهٍ

Form I: سَهَا (sahā, “to overlook”); Active participle

مُسَهٍّ

Form II: سَهَّى (sahhā); Active participle

مُسَاهٍ

Form III: سَاهَى (sāhā); Active participle


ق ل ل

قِلَّة

Form I: قَلَّ (qalla, “to go down in number”); Verbal noun

قَالّ

Form I: قَلَّ (qalla, “to go down in number”); Active participle

تَقْلِيل

Form II: قَلَّلَ (qallala, “to reduce (sth) in number”); Verbal noun

مُقَلِّل

Form II: قَلَّلَ (qallala, “to reduce (sth) in number”); Active participle

مُقِلّ

Form IV: أَقَلَّ (ʔaqalla); Active participle

تَقَلُّل

Form V: تَقَلَّلَ (taqallala); Verbal noun

مُتَقَلِّل

Form V: تَقَلَّلَ (taqallala); Active participle

اِسْتِقْلَال

Form X: اِسْتَقَلَّ (istaqalla, “to become independent”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقِلّ

Form X: اِسْتَقَلَّ (istaqalla, “to become independent”); Active participle


غ م ي

غ م ي • (ḡ m y)

تَغْمِيَة

Form II: غَمَّى (ḡammā, “to cover”); Verbal noun

by extension related to fainting (literally covering the consciousness)

غَشِْي

Form I: غَمِيَ (ḡamiya, “to lose consciousness”); Verbal noun

Form I: غَمِيَ (ḡamiya, “to lose consciousness”); Active participle

مُغَمٍّ

Form II: غَمَّى (ḡammā, “to cover”); Active participle

مُغْمٍ

Form IV: أَغْمَى (ʔaḡmā); Active participle


غ ش ي

غ ش ي • (ḡ š y)

Form I: غَشِيَ (ḡašiya, “to lose consciousness”); Active participle

مُغْشًى

Form IV: أَغْشَى (ʔaḡšā)

اِسْتِغْشَاء

Form X: اِسْتَغْشَى (istaḡšā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَغْشًى

Form X: اِسْتَغْشَى (istaḡšā)

by extension related to blurring, impaired visibility (covering that hinders visibility)

مُغَشٍّ

Form II: غَشَّى (ḡaššā, “to cover over”); Active participle

مُغْشٍ

Form IV: أَغْشَى (ʔaḡšā); Active participle

مُسْتَغْشٍ

Form X: اِسْتَغْشَى (istaḡšā); Active participle


س ق ي

related to watering, giving someone a drink

سَقْي

Form I: سَقَى (saqā, “to give some a drink; to water”); Verbal noun

سَاقٍ

Form I: سَقَى (saqā, “to give some a drink; to water”); Active participle

مُسَقٍّ

Form II: سَقَّى (saqqā); Active participle

مُسَاقٍ

Form III: سَاقَى (sāqā); Active participle

مُسْقٍ

Form IV: أَسْقَى (ʔasqā); Active participle

مُتَسَاقٍ

Form VI: تَسَاقَى (tasāqā); Active participle

اِسْتِقَاء

Form VIII: اِسْتَقَى (istaqā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقٍ

Form VIII: اِسْتَقَى (istaqā); Active participle

اِسْتِسْقَاء

Form X: اِسْتَسْقَى (istasqā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَسْقٍ

Form X: اِسْتَسْقَى (istasqā); Active participle


غ و ط

غ و ط • (ḡ w ṭ)

related to being deep (having its bottom far down)

غَوْط

Form I: غَاطَ (ḡāṭa, “to go deep”); Verbal noun

غَائِط

Form I: غَاطَ (ḡāṭa, “to go deep”); Active participle

تَغْوِيط

Form II: غَوَّطَ (ḡawwaṭa, “to go deep”); Verbal noun

مُغَوِّط

Form II: غَوَّطَ (ḡawwaṭa, “to go deep”); Active participle

تَغَوُّط

Form V: تَغَوَّطَ (taḡawwaṭa); Verbal noun

مُتَغَوِّط

Form V: تَغَوَّطَ (taḡawwaṭa); Active participle

تَغَاوُط

Form VI: تَغَاوَطَ (taḡāwaṭa); Verbal noun

مُتَغَاوِط

Form VI: تَغَاوَطَ (taḡāwaṭa); Active participle


ظ م ء

ظ م ء • (ẓ m ʔ)

ظَمَأ

Form I: ظَمِئَ (ẓamiʔa, “to become thirsty”); Verbal noun

Form I: ظَمِئَ (ẓamiʔa, “to become thirsty”); Active participle

تَظْمِئَة

Form II: ظَمَّأَ (ẓammaʔa, “to cause to be thirsty”); Verbal noun

مُظَمِّئ

Form II: ظَمَّأَ (ẓammaʔa, “to cause to be thirsty”); Active participle

إِظْمَاء

Form IV: أَظْمَأَ (ʔaẓmaʔa, “to cause to be thirsty”); Verbal noun

مُظْمِئ

Form IV: أَظْمَأَ (ʔaẓmaʔa, “to cause to be thirsty”); Active participle


س ق م

سَقَم

Form I: سَقُمَ (saquma, “to be sick”); Verbal noun

سَقَم

Form I: سَقِمَ (saqima, “to be sick”); Verbal noun

تَسْقِيم

Form II: سَقَّمَ (saqqama, “to make someone sick”); Verbal noun

مُسَقِّم

Form II: سَقَّمَ (saqqama, “to make someone sick”); Active participle

إِسْقَام

Form IV: أَسْقَمَ (ʔasqama, “to make someone sick”); Verbal noun

مُسْقِم

Form IV: أَسْقَمَ (ʔasqama, “to make someone sick”); Active participle

مَسْقَمَة

a place where there is a lot of sickness


ف س ر

فَسْر

Form I: فَسَرَ (fasara, “to explain”); Verbal noun

فَاسِر

Form I: فَسَرَ (fasara, “to explain”); Active participle

تَفْسِير

Form II: فَسَّرَ (fassara, “to interpret”); Verbal noun

مُفَسِّر

Form II: فَسَّرَ (fassara, “to interpret”); Active participle

تَفَسُّر

Form V: تَفَسَّرَ (tafassara); Verbal noun

مُتَفَسِّر

Form V: تَفَسَّرَ (tafassara); Active participle

اِسْتِفْسَار

Form X: اِسْتَفْسَرَ (istafsara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَفْسِر

Form X: اِسْتَفْسَرَ (istafsara); Active participle


غ د ق

غَدَق

Form I: غَدِقَ (ḡadiqa, “to abound with water, to be copious”); Verbal noun

Form I: غَدِقَ (ḡadiqa, “to abound with water, to be copious”); Active participle

إِغْدَاق

Form IV: أَغْدَقَ (ʔaḡdaqa, “to provide bountifully, to lace, to be abundant”); Verbal noun

مُغْدِق

Form IV: أَغْدَقَ (ʔaḡdaqa, “to provide bountifully, to lace, to be abundant”); Active participle

اِغْدِيدَاق

Form XII: اِغْدَوْدَقَ (iḡdawdaqa, “to provide copiously”); Verbal noun

مُغْدَوْدِق

Form XII: اِغْدَوْدَقَ (iḡdawdaqa, “to provide copiously”); Active participle

غَيْدَقَة

Form Iq: غَيْدَقَ (ḡaydaqa, “to be copious in water”); Verbal noun

مُغَيْدِق

Form Iq: غَيْدَقَ (ḡaydaqa, “to be copious in water”); Active participle


ح ق ر

ح ق ر • (ḥ q r)

مَحْقَرَة

Form I: حَقَرَ (ḥaqara, “to consider as low, inferior”); Verbal noun

حَاقِر

Form I: حَقَرَ (ḥaqara, “to consider as low, inferior”); Active participle

حَقَارَة

Form I: حَقُرَ (ḥaqura, “to be of little value”); Verbal noun

Form I: حَقُرَ (ḥaqura, “to be of little value”); Active participle

تَحْقِير

Form II: حَقَّرَ (ḥaqqara, “to belittle”); Verbal noun

مُحَقِّر

Form II: حَقَّرَ (ḥaqqara, “to belittle”); Active participle

إِحْقَار

Form IV: أَحْقَرَ (ʔaḥqara); Verbal noun

مُحْقِر

Form IV: أَحْقَرَ (ʔaḥqara); Active participle

تَحَاقُر

Form VI: تَحَاقَرَ (taḥāqara); Verbal noun

مُتَحَاقِر

Form VI: تَحَاقَرَ (taḥāqara); Active participle

اِحْتِقَار

Form VIII: اِحْتَقَرَ (iḥtaqara, “to contempt”); Verbal noun

مُحْتَقِر

Form VIII: اِحْتَقَرَ (iḥtaqara, “to contempt”); Active participle

اِسْتِحْقَار

Form X: اِسْتَحْقَرَ (istaḥqara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحْقِر

Form X: اِسْتَحْقَرَ (istaḥqara); Active participle


ر ج ج

related to shaking, trembling, convulsion

رَجَج

Form I: رَجَّ (rajja, “to shake”); Verbal noun

رَاجّ

Form I: رَجَّ (rajja, “to shake”); Active participle

اِرْتِجَاج

Form VIII: اِرْتَجَّ (irtajja, “to tremble”); Verbal noun

مُرْتَجّ

Form VIII: اِرْتَجَّ (irtajja, “to tremble”); Active participle


خ ص ب

خ ص ب • (ḵ ṣ b)

خِصْب

Form I: خَصِبَ (ḵaṣiba, “to be full of grass”); Verbal noun

Form I: خَصِبَ (ḵaṣiba, “to be full of grass”); Active participle

تَخْصِيب

Form II: خَصَّبَ (ḵaṣṣaba, “to fertilize”); Verbal noun

مُخَصِّب

Form II: خَصَّبَ (ḵaṣṣaba, “to fertilize”); Active participle

إِخْصَاب

Form IV: أَخْصَبَ (ʔaḵṣaba); Verbal noun

مُخْصِب

Form IV: أَخْصَبَ (ʔaḵṣaba); Active participle


ط ل ق

ط ل ق • (ṭ l q)

تَطَلُّق

Form V: تَطَلَّقَ (taṭallaqa); Verbal noun

اِسْتِطْلَاق

Form X: اِسْتَطْلَقَ (istaṭlaqa); Verbal noun

طَالِق

Form I: طَلَقَ (ṭalaqa, “to release”); Active participle

Form I: طَلِقَ (ṭaliqa); Active participle

طَلَاقَة

Form I: طَلُقَ (ṭaluqa, “to get released, to get divorced”); Verbal noun

Form I: طَلُقَ (ṭaluqa, “to get released, to get divorced”); Active participle

تَطْلِيق

Form II: طَلَّقَ (ṭallaqa, “to divorce”); Verbal noun

مُطَلِّق

Form II: طَلَّقَ (ṭallaqa, “to divorce”); Active participle

مُطْلِق

Form IV: أَطْلَقَ (ʔaṭlaqa, “to release, to discharge”); Active participle

مُتَطَلِّق

Form V: تَطَلَّقَ (taṭallaqa); Active participle

اِنْطِلَاق

Form VII: اِنْطَلَقَ (inṭalaqa, “to dash off, to take off”); Verbal noun

مُنْطَلِق

Form VII: اِنْطَلَقَ (inṭalaqa, “to dash off, to take off”); Active participle

مُسْتَطْلِق

Form X: اِسْتَطْلَقَ (istaṭlaqa); Active participle


غ ن ي

Form I: غَنِيَ (ḡaniya); Active participle

مُغَنٍّ

Form II: غَنَّى (ḡannā); Active participle

مُغْنٍ

Form IV: أَغْنَى (ʔaḡnā); Active participle

مُتَغَنٍّ

Form V: تَغَنَّى (taḡannā); Active participle

مُتَغَانٍ

Form VI: تَغَانَى (taḡānā); Active participle

اِسْتِغْنَاء

Form X: اِسْتَغْنَى (istaḡnā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَغْنٍ

Form X: اِسْتَغْنَى (istaḡnā); Active participle

مُسْتَغْنًى

Form X: اِسْتَغْنَى (istaḡnā)

غَانٍ

dweller; one who exists, who lives; rich, opulent

غَانِيَةٌ

female dweller; female who exists, who lives; rich, opulent; unmarried woman who prefers not to marry; woman who is satisfied with her husband and household; woman who dresses modestly; wise, virtuous young woman

غِنًى

richness, opulence; contentment, sufficiency, freedom from want

غَنَآء

contentment, inner peace; usefulness, advantage; sufficient amount

أَغْنَآء

possessions, household equipment, of newlyweds

مَغْنًى

residence, stay, domicile; state of contentment, life of ease, sufficiency; that which would suit someone


غ ن ن

غُنَّة

Form I: غَنَّ (ḡanna, “(of a stone) to make a sound; speak in a nasal voice, hum; to be abuzz with insects, (of a valley or location) to be densely populated; (of a palm tree) to have ripe fruits.”); Verbal noun

a nasal sound; buzzing of insects; humming of a person singing softly; soft voice; sound produced by a stone.

غَانّ

Form I: غَنَّ (ḡanna, “(of a stone) to make a sound; speak in a nasal voice, hum; to be abuzz with insects, (of a valley or location) to be densely populated; (of a palm tree) to have ripe fruits.”); Active participle

إِغْنَان

Form IV: أَغَنَّ (ʔaḡanna, “(of insects) to buzz; to hum; (of a place) to resound with the buzzing of insects; to make (a tree branch) blossom; (of a water-skin) to be filled; (of a valley) to be densely wooded, full of trees and vegetation; (of a place) to be populated, populous; (of a palm tree) to have ripe fruits”); Verbal noun

مُغِنّ

Form IV: أَغَنَّ (ʔaḡanna, “(of insects) to buzz; to hum; (of a place) to resound with the buzzing of insects; to make (a tree branch) blossom; (of a water-skin) to be filled; (of a valley) to be densely wooded, full of trees and vegetation; (of a place) to be populated, populous; (of a palm tree) to have ripe fruits”); Active participle


ب غ ت

ب غ ت • (b ḡ t)

بَغْتَة

Form I: بَغَتَ (baḡata, “to surprise someone”); Verbal noun

بَاغِت

Form I: بَغَتَ (baḡata, “to surprise someone”); Active participle

مُبَاغَتَة

Form III: بَاغَتَ (bāḡata, “to surprise someone”); Verbal noun

مُبَاغِت

Form III: بَاغَتَ (bāḡata, “to surprise someone”); Active participle


ن ق ي

نَقَاء

Form I: نَقِيَ (naqiya, “to become clean or pure”); Verbal noun

Form I: نَقِيَ (naqiya, “to become clean or pure”); Active participle

تَنْقِيَة

Form II: نَقَّى (naqqā, “to purify”); Verbal noun

مُنَقٍّ

Form II: نَقَّى (naqqā, “to purify”); Active participle

اِنْتِقَاء

Form VIII: اِنْتَقَى (intaqā, “to carefully select”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَقٍ

Form VIII: اِنْتَقَى (intaqā, “to carefully select”); Active participle


ن ص ب

ن ص ب • (n ṣ b)

نَصْب

Form I: نَصَبَ (naṣaba, “to set upright; to raise; to appoint”); Verbal noun

نَاصِب

Form I: نَصَبَ (naṣaba, “to set upright; to raise; to appoint”); Active participle

مُنَصِّب

Form II: نَصَّبَ (naṣṣaba); Active participle

مُنَاصِب

Form III: نَاصَبَ (nāṣaba); Active participle

اِنْتِصَاب

Form VIII: اِنْتَصَبَ (intaṣaba, “to become erect”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَصِب

Form VIII: اِنْتَصَبَ (intaṣaba, “to become erect”); Active participle


د ف ق

دَفْق

Form I: دَفَقَ (dafaqa, “to overlow”); Verbal noun

دَافِق

Form I: دَفَقَ (dafaqa, “to overlow”); Active participle

مُدَفِّق

Form II: دَفَّقَ (daffaqa); Active participle

تَدَفُّق

Form V: تَدَفَّقَ (tadaffaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَدَفِّق

Form V: تَدَفَّقَ (tadaffaqa); Active participle

تَدَافُق

Form VI: تَدَافَقَ (tadāfaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَدَافِق

Form VI: تَدَافَقَ (tadāfaqa); Active participle

اِنْدِفَاق

Form VII: اِنْدَفَقَ (indafaqa); Verbal noun

مُنْدَفِق

Form VII: اِنْدَفَقَ (indafaqa); Active participle

اِسْتِدْفَاق

Form X: اِسْتَدْفَقَ (istadfaqa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَدْفِق

Form X: اِسْتَدْفَقَ (istadfaqa); Active participle


د ل ق

دَلْق

Form I: دَلَقَ (dalaqa, “to rush forth”); Verbal noun

دَالِق

Form I: دَلَقَ (dalaqa, “to rush forth”); Active participle

إِدْلَاق

Form IV: أَدْلَقَ (ʔadlaqa); Verbal noun

مُدْلِق

Form IV: أَدْلَقَ (ʔadlaqa); Active participle

تَدَلُّق

Form V: تَدَلَّقَ (tadallaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَدَلِّق

Form V: تَدَلَّقَ (tadallaqa); Active participle

اِنْدِلَاق

Form VII: اِنْدَلَقَ (indalaqa); Verbal noun

مُنْدَلِق

Form VII: اِنْدَلَقَ (indalaqa); Active participle

اِسْتِدْلَاق

Form X: اِسْتَدْلَقَ (istadlaqa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَدْلِق

Form X: اِسْتَدْلَقَ (istadlaqa); Active participle


م ي ز

مَيْز

Form I: مَازَ (māza, “to distinguish”); Verbal noun

مَائِز

Form I: مَازَ (māza, “to distinguish”); Active participle

مُمَيِّز

Form II: مَيَّزَ (mayyaza); Active participle

مُمَايِز

Form III: مَايَزَ (māyaza); Active participle

تَمَيُّز

Form V: تَمَيَّزَ (tamayyaza); Verbal noun

مُتَمَيِّز

Form V: تَمَيَّزَ (tamayyaza); Active participle

تَمَايُز

Form VI: تَمَايَزَ (tamāyaza); Verbal noun

مُتَمَايِز

Form VI: تَمَايَزَ (tamāyaza); Active participle

اِنْمِيَاز

Form VII: اِنْمَازَ (inmāza); Verbal noun

مُنْمَاز

Form VII: اِنْمَازَ (inmāza); Active participle

اِمْتِيَاز

Form VIII: اِمْتَازَ (imtāza); Verbal noun

مُمْتَاز

Form VIII: اِمْتَازَ (imtāza); Active participle

اِسْتِمَازَة

Form X: اِسْتَمَازَ (istamāza); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمِيز

Form X: اِسْتَمَازَ (istamāza); Active participle


ذ ه ن

ذ ه ن • (ḏ h n)

ذَهْن

Form I: ذَهَنَ (ḏahana, “to understand”); Verbal noun

ذَاهِن

Form I: ذَهَنَ (ḏahana, “to understand”); Active participle

مُذَاهِن

Form III: ذَاهَنَ (ḏāhana); Active participle

اِسْتِذْهَان

Form X: اِسْتَذْهَنَ (istaḏhana); Verbal noun

مُسْتَذْهِن

Form X: اِسْتَذْهَنَ (istaḏhana); Active participle


ع ق ب

ع ق ب • (ʕ q b)

عَقْب

Form I: عَقَبَ (ʕaqaba, “to succede”); Verbal noun

عَاقِب

Form I: عَقَبَ (ʕaqaba, “to succede”); Active participle

مُعَقِّب

Form II: عَقَّبَ (ʕaqqaba); Active participle

مُعَاقِب

Form III: عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba); Active participle

إِعْقَاب

Form IV: أَعْقَبَ (ʔaʕqaba); Verbal noun

مُعْقِب

Form IV: أَعْقَبَ (ʔaʕqaba); Active participle

تَعَقُّب

Form V: تَعَقَّبَ (taʕaqqaba); Verbal noun

مُتَعَقِّب

Form V: تَعَقَّبَ (taʕaqqaba); Active participle

تَعَاقُب

Form VI: تَعَاقَبَ (taʕāqaba); Verbal noun

مُتَعَاقِب

Form VI: تَعَاقَبَ (taʕāqaba); Active participle

اِعْتِقَاب

Form VIII: اِعْتَقَبَ (iʕtaqaba); Verbal noun

مُعْتَقِب

Form VIII: اِعْتَقَبَ (iʕtaqaba); Active participle

اِسْتِعْقَاب

Form X: اِسْتَعْقَبَ (istaʕqaba); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْقِب

Form X: اِسْتَعْقَبَ (istaʕqaba); Active participle


غ م ر

غ م ر • (ḡ m r)

تَغَمُّر

Form V: تَغَمَّرَ (taḡammara); Verbal noun

غَمْر

Form I: غَمَرَ (ḡamara, “to flood”); Verbal noun

غَامِر

Form I: غَمَرَ (ḡamara, “to flood”); Active participle

غَمَارَة

Form I: غَمُرَ (ḡamura, “to overflow”); Verbal noun

Form I: غَمُرَ (ḡamura, “to overflow”); Active participle

مُغَمِّر

Form II: غَمَّرَ (ḡammara); Active participle

مُغَامِر

Form III: غَامَرَ (ḡāmara); Active participle

مُتَغَمِّر

Form V: تَغَمَّرَ (taḡammara); Active participle

اِنْغِمَار

Form VII: اِنْغَمَرَ (inḡamara); Verbal noun

مُنْغَمِر

Form VII: اِنْغَمَرَ (inḡamara); Active participle

اِغْتِمَار

Form VIII: اِغْتَمَرَ (iḡtamara); Verbal noun

مُغْتَمِر

Form VIII: اِغْتَمَرَ (iḡtamara); Active participle


ء س ف

ء س ف • (ʔ s f)

أَسَف

Form I: أَسِفَ (ʔasifa, “to be sorry”); Verbal noun

Form I: أَسِفَ (ʔasifa, “to be sorry”); Active participle

مُؤْسِف

Form IV: آسَفَ (ʔāsafa); Active participle

تَأَسُّف

Form V: تَأَسَّفَ (taʔassafa); Verbal noun

مُتَأَسِّف

Form V: تَأَسَّفَ (taʔassafa); Active participle


خ ص م

خ ص م • (ḵ ṣ m)

خِصَام

Form I: خَصَمَ (ḵaṣama, “to deduct”); Verbal noun

خَاصِم

Form I: خَصَمَ (ḵaṣama, “to deduct”); Active participle

خِصَام

Form I: خَصِمَ (ḵaṣima, “to be in conflict with someone”); Verbal noun

Form I: خَصِمَ (ḵaṣima, “to be in conflict with someone”); Active participle

مُخَاصِم

Form III: خَاصَمَ (ḵāṣama); Active participle

إِخْصَام

Form IV: أَخْصَمَ (ʔaḵṣama); Verbal noun

مُخْصِم

Form IV: أَخْصَمَ (ʔaḵṣama); Active participle

تَخَاصُم

Form VI: تَخَاصَمَ (taḵāṣama); Verbal noun

مُتَخَاصِم

Form VI: تَخَاصَمَ (taḵāṣama); Active participle

اِخْتِصَام

Form VIII: اِخْتَصَمَ (iḵtaṣama); Verbal noun

مُخْتَصِم

Form VIII: اِخْتَصَمَ (iḵtaṣama); Active participle


ء ج ر

ء ج ر • (ʔ j r)

مُؤَجِّر

Form II: أَجَّرَ (ʔajjara); Active participle

مُؤَاجِر

Form III: آجَرَ (ʔājara); Active participle

اِئْتِجَار

Form VIII: اِئْتَجَرَ (iʔtajara); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَجِر

Form VIII: اِئْتَجَرَ (iʔtajara); Active participle

اِسْتِئْجَار

Form X: اِسْتَأْجَرَ (istaʔjara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَأْجِر

Form X: اِسْتَأْجَرَ (istaʔjara); Active participle

أَجْر

Form I: أَجَرَ (ʔajara, “to rent to hire”); Verbal noun

آجِر

Form I: أَجَرَ (ʔajara, “to rent to hire”); Active participle


ن و ء

Variant ending to ن و ي (n-w-y), like the opposite ن و ل (n-w-l), and ص د ء (ṣ-d-ʔ) against ص د و (ṣ-d-w). Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou dubiously claims the noun borrowed from Egyptian n:U19-nw-W-hrw (nw, “time, season”), but such a meaning development from very abstract to very concrete sky movement is left without data.

ar-root

ص د ء (ṣ-d-ʔ)

der

نَوْء

Form I: نَاءَ (nāʔa, “to rise with difficulty against, to press heavily with, to struggle to bear, to maintain expensively, to grind through”); Verbal noun

نَاءٍ

Form I: نَاءَ (nāʔa, “to rise with difficulty against, to press heavily with, to struggle to bear, to maintain expensively, to grind through”); Active participle

مُنَاوَأَة

Form III: نَاوَأَ (nāwaʔa, “to counter, to vie with”); Verbal noun

مُنَاوِئ

Form III: نَاوَأَ (nāwaʔa, “to counter, to vie with”); Active participle

إِنَاءَة

Form IV: أَنَاءَ (ʔanāʔa, “to press upon”); Verbal noun

مُنِيء

Form IV: أَنَاءَ (ʔanāʔa, “to press upon”); Active participle

اِسْتِنَاءَة

Form X: اِسْتَنَاءَ (istanāʔa, “to ask for a present”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنِيء

Form X: اِسْتَنَاءَ (istanāʔa, “to ask for a present”); Active participle

نَوْء

gift, present; star setting in the west while another called رَقِيب (raqīb) is rising in the east, which forebodes rain and storm; hence tempest, storm; heaps of clouds; storm petrel


خ س س

head

خ س س • (ḵ s s)

related to being low (especially of value)

خَسّ

Form I: خَسَّ (ḵassa, “to become low, vile”); Verbal noun

خَاسّ

Form I: خَسَّ (ḵassa, “to become low, vile”); Active participle

مُخَسِّس

Form II: خَسَّسَ (ḵassasa); Active participle

مُخِسّ

Form IV: أَخَسَّ (ʔaḵassa); Active participle

اِسْتِخْسَاس

Form X: اِسْتَخَسَّ (istaḵassa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَخِسّ

Form X: اِسْتَخَسَّ (istaḵassa); Active participle


ذ ل ل

ذ ل ل • (ḏ l l)

ذُلّ

Form I: ذَلَّ (ḏalla, “to become abject; to humiliate”); Verbal noun

ذَالّ

Form I: ذَلَّ (ḏalla, “to become abject; to humiliate”); Active participle

مُذَلِّل

Form II: ذَلَّلَ (ḏallala); Active participle

مُذِلّ

Form IV: أَذَلَّ (ʔaḏalla); Active participle

تَذَلُّل

Form V: تَذَلَّلَ (taḏallala); Verbal noun

مُتَذَلِّل

Form V: تَذَلَّلَ (taḏallala); Active participle

اِنْذِلَال

Form VII: اِنْذَلَّ (inḏalla); Verbal noun

مُنْذَلّ

Form VII: اِنْذَلَّ (inḏalla); Active participle

اِسْتِذْلَال

Form X: اِسْتَذَلَّ (istaḏalla); Verbal noun

مُسْتَذِلّ

Form X: اِسْتَذَلَّ (istaḏalla); Active participle


ق س م

قَسْم

Form I: قَسَمَ (qasama, “to divide”); Verbal noun

قَاسِم

Form I: قَسَمَ (qasama, “to divide”); Active participle

قَسَامَة

Form I: قَسُمَ (qasuma, “(face) to be beautiful”); Verbal noun

Form I: قَسُمَ (qasuma, “(face) to be beautiful”); Active participle

مُقَسِّم

Form II: قَسَّمَ (qassama); Active participle

مُقَاسِم

Form III: قَاسَمَ (qāsama); Active participle

إِقْسَام

Form IV: أَقْسَمَ (ʔaqsama); Verbal noun

مُقْسِم

Form IV: أَقْسَمَ (ʔaqsama); Active participle

تَقَسُّم

Form V: تَقَسَّمَ (taqassama); Verbal noun

مُتَقَسِّم

Form V: تَقَسَّمَ (taqassama); Active participle

تَقَاسُم

Form VI: تَقَاسَمَ (taqāsama); Verbal noun

مُتَقَاسِم

Form VI: تَقَاسَمَ (taqāsama); Active participle

اِنْقِسَام

Form VII: اِنْقَسَمَ (inqasama); Verbal noun

مُنْقَسِم

Form VII: اِنْقَسَمَ (inqasama); Active participle

اِقْتِسَام

Form VIII: اِقْتَسَمَ (iqtasama); Verbal noun

مُقْتَسِم

Form VIII: اِقْتَسَمَ (iqtasama); Active participle

اِسْتِقْسَام

Form X: اِسْتَقْسَمَ (istaqsama); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقْسِم

Form X: اِسْتَقْسَمَ (istaqsama); Active participle


ء ن س

ء ن س • (ʔ n s)

أُنْس

Form I: أَنِسَ (ʔanisa, “to comfort”); Verbal noun

أُنْس

Form I: أَنُسَ (ʔanusa, “to be comforted”); Verbal noun

أُنْس

Form I: أَنَسَ (ʔanasa, “to be comforted”); Verbal noun

اِسْتِئْنَاس

Form X: اِسْتَأْنَسَ (istaʔnasa); Verbal noun

Form I: أَنِسَ (ʔanisa, “to comfort”); Active participle

Form I: أَنُسَ (ʔanusa, “to be comforted”); Active participle

آنِس

Form I: أَنَسَ (ʔanasa, “to be comforted”); Active participle

مُؤَنِّس

Form II: أَنَّسَ (ʔannasa); Active participle

مُؤَانِس

Form III: آنَسَ (ʔānasa); Active participle

مُؤْنِس

Form IV: آنَسَ (ʔānasa); Active participle

اِئْتِنَاس

Form VIII: اِئْتَنَسَ (iʔtanasa); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَنِس

Form VIII: اِئْتَنَسَ (iʔtanasa); Active participle

مُسْتَأْنِس

Form X: اِسْتَأْنَسَ (istaʔnasa); Active participle

إِنْسَانِيَّة

إِنْسَان (ʔinsān, “human”)


ج ز ي

related to requiting, rewarding or punishing

جَزَاء

Form I: جَزَى (jazā, “to requite”); Verbal noun

جَازٍ

Form I: جَزَى (jazā, “to requite”); Active participle

مُجَازَاة

Form III: جَازَى (jāzā, “to reward or to punish”); Verbal noun

مُجَازٍ

Form III: جَازَى (jāzā, “to reward or to punish”); Active participle

مُجْزٍ

Form IV: أَجْزَى (ʔajzā); Active participle

مُتَجَازٍ

Form VI: تَجَازَى (tajāzā); Active participle

اِجْتِزَاء

Form VIII: اِجْتَزَى (ijtazā); Verbal noun

مُجْتَزٍ

Form VIII: اِجْتَزَى (ijtazā); Active participle


ر و غ

ر و غ • (r w ḡ)

رَوْغ

Form I: رَاغَ (rāḡa, “to evade”); Verbal noun

رَائِغ

Form I: رَاغَ (rāḡa, “to evade”); Active participle

مُرَاوَغَة

Form III: رَاوَغَ (rāwaḡa, “to elude”); Verbal noun

مُرَاوِغ

Form III: رَاوَغَ (rāwaḡa, “to elude”); Active participle

تَرَاوُغ

Form VI: تَرَاوَغَ (tarāwaḡa); Verbal noun

مُتَرَاوِغ

Form VI: تَرَاوَغَ (tarāwaḡa); Active participle

اِرْتِيَاغ

Form VIII: اِرْتَاغَ (irtāḡa); Verbal noun

مُرْتَاغ

Form VIII: اِرْتَاغَ (irtāḡa); Active participle


ع ق ي

عَقْي

Form I: عَقَى (ʕaqā, “to poo; to detest; to give to eat to empty the bowels”); Verbal noun

عَاقٍ

Form I: عَقَى (ʕaqā, “to poo; to detest; to give to eat to empty the bowels”); Active participle

مَعْقِيّ

Form I: عَقِيَ (ʕaqiya, “to come unexpectedly”); Active participle

تَعْقِيَة

Form II: عَقَّى (ʕaqqā, “to give to eat to empty the bowels; to rise or shoot up high into the air”); Verbal noun

مُعَقٍّ

Form II: عَقَّى (ʕaqqā, “to give to eat to empty the bowels; to rise or shoot up high into the air”); Active participle

إِعْقَاء

Form IV: أَعْقَى (ʔaʕqā, “to be sore bitter; to remove from the mouth in acknowledgement of bitterness”); Verbal noun

مُعْقٍ

Form IV: أَعْقَى (ʔaʕqā, “to be sore bitter; to remove from the mouth in acknowledgement of bitterness”); Active participle

اِعْتِقَاء

Form VIII: اِعْتَقَى (iʕtaqā, “to come unexpectedly”); Verbal noun

مُعْتَقٍ

Form VIII: اِعْتَقَى (iʕtaqā, “to come unexpectedly”); Active participle


ض ي ع

ض ي ع • (ḍ y ʕ)

ضَيَاع

Form I: ضَاعَ (ḍāʕa, “to be lost”); Verbal noun

ضَائِع

Form I: ضَاعَ (ḍāʕa, “to be lost”); Active participle

تَضْيِيع

Form II: ضَيَّعَ (ḍayyaʕa, “to lose”); Verbal noun

مُضَيِّع

Form II: ضَيَّعَ (ḍayyaʕa, “to lose”); Active participle

إِضَاعَة

Form IV: أَضَاعَ (ʔaḍāʕa, “to lose”); Verbal noun

مُضِيع

Form IV: أَضَاعَ (ʔaḍāʕa, “to lose”); Active participle


ج ذ ب

ج ذ ب • (j ḏ b)

جَذْب

Form I: جَذَبَ (jaḏaba, “to pull”); Verbal noun

جَاذِب

Form I: جَذَبَ (jaḏaba, “to pull”); Active participle

مُجَاذِب

Form III: جَاذَبَ (jāḏaba); Active participle

تَجَاذُب

Form VI: تَجَاذَبَ (tajāḏaba); Verbal noun

مُتَجَاذِب

Form VI: تَجَاذَبَ (tajāḏaba); Active participle

اِنْجِذَاب

Form VII: اِنْجَذَبَ (injaḏaba, “to be enraptured”); Verbal noun

مُنْجَذِب

Form VII: اِنْجَذَبَ (injaḏaba, “to be enraptured”); Active participle

اِجْتِذَاب

Form VIII: اِجْتَذَبَ (ijtaḏaba, “to attract”); Verbal noun

مُجْتَذِب

Form VIII: اِجْتَذَبَ (ijtaḏaba, “to attract”); Active participle


ط ه ر

ط ه ر • (ṭ h r)

طُهْر

Form I: طَهَرَ (ṭahara, “to become pure”); Verbal noun

طَاهِر

Form I: طَهَرَ (ṭahara, “to become pure”); Active participle

طُهْر

Form I: طَهُرَ (ṭahura, “to become pure”); Verbal noun

Form I: طَهُرَ (ṭahura, “to become pure”); Active participle

تَطْهِير

Form II: طَهَّرَ (ṭahhara, “to purify”); Verbal noun

مُطَهِّر

Form II: طَهَّرَ (ṭahhara, “to purify”); Active participle

تَطَهُّر

Form V: تَطَهَّرَ (taṭahhara, “to cause oneself to be clean”); Verbal noun

مُتَطَهِّر

Form V: تَطَهَّرَ (taṭahhara, “to cause oneself to be clean”); Active participle


ث م ر

ث م ر • (ṯ m r)

ثُمُور

Form I: ثَمَرَ (ṯamara, “to bear fruit”); Verbal noun

ثَامِر

Form I: ثَمَرَ (ṯamara, “to bear fruit”); Active participle

مُثَمِّر

Form II: ثَمَّرَ (ṯammara); Active participle

إِثْمَار

Form IV: أَثْمَرَ (ʔaṯmara); Verbal noun

مُثْمِر

Form IV: أَثْمَرَ (ʔaṯmara); Active participle

اِسْتِثْمَار

Form X: اِسْتَثْمَرَ (istaṯmara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَثْمِر

Form X: اِسْتَثْمَرَ (istaṯmara); Active participle


ب ص ر

ب ص ر • (b ṣ r)

بَصَارَة

Form I: بَصِرَ (baṣira, “to see”); Verbal noun

Form I: بَصِرَ (baṣira, “to see”); Active participle

بَصَارَة

Form I: بَصُرَ (baṣura, “to see”); Verbal noun

Form I: بَصُرَ (baṣura, “to see”); Active participle

مُبَصِّر

Form II: بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara); Active participle

مُبَاصِر

Form III: بَاصَرَ (bāṣara); Active participle

إِبْصَار

Form IV: أَبْصَرَ (ʔabṣara); Verbal noun

مُبْصِر

Form IV: أَبْصَرَ (ʔabṣara); Active participle

تَبَصُّر

Form V: تَبَصَّرَ (tabaṣṣara); Verbal noun

مُتَبَصِّر

Form V: تَبَصَّرَ (tabaṣṣara); Active participle

اِسْتِبْصَار

Form X: اِسْتَبْصَرَ (istabṣara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبْصِر

Form X: اِسْتَبْصَرَ (istabṣara); Active participle


ح ي ر

ح ي ر • (ḥ y r)

حَيْرَة

Form I: حَارَ (ḥāra, “to be perplexed”); Verbal noun

حَائِر

Form I: حَارَ (ḥāra, “to be perplexed”); Active participle

تَحْيِير

Form II: حَيَّرَ (ḥayyara, “to perplex”); Verbal noun

مُحَيِّر

Form II: حَيَّرَ (ḥayyara, “to perplex”); Active participle

تَحَيُّر

Form V: تَحَيَّرَ (taḥayyara); Verbal noun

مُتَحَيِّر

Form V: تَحَيَّرَ (taḥayyara); Active participle

اِحْتِيَار

Form VIII: اِحْتَارَ (iḥtāra, “to hesitate”); Verbal noun

مُحْتَار

Form VIII: اِحْتَارَ (iḥtāra, “to hesitate”); Active participle

اِسْتِحَارَة

Form X: اِسْتَحَارَ (istaḥāra); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحِير

Form X: اِسْتَحَارَ (istaḥāra); Active participle


س ر د

related to linking or continuing
(by extension) related to order

related to linking or continuing
related to order


ص و ر

Altered already in Central Semitic from ص ر ر (ṣ-r-r) attesting senses of “tying around” since Akkadian.


م ل ح

مَالِح

Form I: مَلَحَ (malaḥa); Active participle

Form I: مَلُحَ (maluḥa); Active participle

مُمَلِّح

Form II: مَلَّحَ (mallaḥa); Active participle

مُمَالِح

Form III: مَالَحَ (mālaḥa); Active participle

إِمْلَاح

Form IV: أَمْلَحَ (ʔamlaḥa); Verbal noun

مُمْلِح

Form IV: أَمْلَحَ (ʔamlaḥa); Active participle

تَمَلُّح

Form V: تَمَلَّحَ (tamallaḥa); Verbal noun

مُتَمَلِّح

Form V: تَمَلَّحَ (tamallaḥa); Active participle

اِمْتِلَاح

Form VIII: اِمْتَلَحَ (imtalaḥa); Verbal noun

مُمْتَلِح

Form VIII: اِمْتَلَحَ (imtalaḥa); Active participle

اِمْلِحَاح

Form IX: اِمْلَحَّ (imlaḥḥa); Verbal noun

مُمْلَحّ

Form IX: اِمْلَحَّ (imlaḥḥa); Active participle

اِسْتِمْلَاح

Form X: اِسْتَمْلَحَ (istamlaḥa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمْلِح

Form X: اِسْتَمْلَحَ (istamlaḥa); Active participle


م ء ق

Prefixed from و ق ي (w-q-y) to obtain an anatomical noun, from which the rest is denominal. مَأْقًى (maʔqan, “inner corner of the eye”) can actually be directly according to the usual grammar rules from وَقَى (waqā, “to guard ~ to regard ~ to observe”), as مُؤَقَّت (muʔaqqat) equals مُوَقَّت (muwaqqat).

مَأَق

Form I: مَئِقَ (maʔiqa, “to sob”); Verbal noun

Form I: مَئِقَ (maʔiqa, “to sob”); Active participle

إِمْآق

Form IV: أَمْأَقَ (ʔamʔaqa, “to start to sob”); Verbal noun

مُمْئِق

Form IV: أَمْأَقَ (ʔamʔaqa, “to start to sob”); Active participle

اِمْتِئَاق

Form VIII: اِمْتَأَقَ (imtaʔaqa, “to sob; to be cholerous”); Verbal noun

مُمْتَئِق

Form VIII: اِمْتَأَقَ (imtaʔaqa, “to sob; to be cholerous”); Active participle


ك د م

كَادِم

Form I: كَدَمَ (kadama); Active participle

مُكَادِم

Form III: كَادَمَ (kādama); Active participle

إِكْدَام

Form IV: أَكْدَمَ (ʔakdama); Verbal noun

مُكْدِم

Form IV: أَكْدَمَ (ʔakdama); Active participle

تَكَدُّم

Form V: تَكَدَّمَ (takaddama); Verbal noun

مُتَكَدِّم

Form V: تَكَدَّمَ (takaddama); Active participle

كُدَامَة

residue of food; peduncle of pear; a sort of pear


ط ن ز

Cf. غَمَزَ (ḡamaza) / غ م ز (ḡ-m-z), هَمَزَ (hamaza) / ه م ز (h m z), لَمَزَ (lamaza) / ل م ز (l m z), though interestingly claimed exotic or not used amongst genuine Arabs in classical dictionaries (وَأَظَنُّهُ مُوَلَّداً أَو مُعَرَّبًا (waʔaẓannuhu muwalladan ʔaw muʕarraban), Jawharī’s تاج اللغة وصحاح العربية), which apparently means it lacked in the highland dialects which Standard Arabic is based on, though occasionally attested in it.

lang

تاج اللغة وصحاح العربية

تاج اللغة وصحاح العربية

طَنْز

Form I: طَنَزَ (ṭanaza, “to mock, to scoff”); Verbal noun

طَانِز

Form I: طَنَزَ (ṭanaza, “to mock, to scoff”); Active participle

تَطْنِيز

Form II: طَنَّزَ (ṭannaza, “to project, stand off or spurt out forward”); Verbal noun

مُطَنِّز

Form II: طَنَّزَ (ṭannaza, “to project, stand off or spurt out forward”); Active participle

مُطَانَزَة

Form III: طَانَزَ (ṭānaza, “to mock at, to scoff at”); Verbal noun

مُطَانِز

Form III: طَانَزَ (ṭānaza, “to mock at, to scoff at”); Active participle

تَطَنُّز

Form V: تَطَنَّزَ (taṭannaza, “to walk quickly”); Verbal noun

مُتَطَنِّز

Form V: تَطَنَّزَ (taṭannaza, “to walk quickly”); Active participle


ن غ ض

ar-rootbox

ن ع ظ (n ʕ ẓ)

ن غ ش (n ḡ š)

related to vacillation, nodding locomotion or commotion

نَاغِض

Form I: نَغَضَ (naḡaḍa); Active participle

مُنَغِّض

Form II: نَغَّضَ (naḡḡaḍa); Active participle

مُنَاغِض

Form III: نَاغَضَ (nāḡaḍa); Active participle

إِنْغَاض

Form IV: أَنْغَضَ (ʔanḡaḍa); Verbal noun

مُنْغِض

Form IV: أَنْغَضَ (ʔanḡaḍa); Active participle

تَنَغُّض

Form V: تَنَغَّضَ (tanaḡḡaḍa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَغِّض

Form V: تَنَغَّضَ (tanaḡḡaḍa); Active participle

اِنِّغَاض

Form VII: اِنَّغَضَ (innaḡaḍa); Verbal noun

مُنَّغِض

Form VII: اِنَّغَضَ (innaḡaḍa); Active participle

اِسْتِنْغَاض

Form X: اِسْتَنْغَضَ (istanḡaḍa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْغِض

Form X: اِسْتَنْغَضَ (istanḡaḍa); Active participle

نُغْض

male ostrich; cartilage of the shoulderblades, or rotator cuffs


ء خ ر

ar-root

ء خ ر • (ʔ-ḵ-r)

Verbs

Adjectives

آخر (ʔāḵir, “last, ultimate”)


ن ج و

مُنَجٍّ

Form II: نَجَّى (najjā); Active participle

مُنَاجٍ

Form III: نَاجَى (nājā); Active participle

مُنْجٍ

Form IV: أَنْجَى (ʔanjā); Active participle

مُتَنَاجٍ

Form VI: تَنَاجَى (tanājā); Active participle

اِسْتِنْجَاء

Form X: اِسْتَنْجَى (istanjā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْجٍ

Form X: اِسْتَنْجَى (istanjā); Active participle


ء ف ك

Cognate to Aramaic ה־פ־כ / ܗ-ܦ-ܟ (h-p-k) where in particular ܗܦܰܟ݂ (hp̄aḵ, “to turn, to revert, to change etc.; to be converted; to be perverted, to renege”)

أَفْك

Form I: أَفَكَ (ʔafaka, “to change one’s state; to turn away or back, to convert or pervert; to beguile, to delude, to lie to”); Verbal noun

آفِك

Form I: أَفَكَ (ʔafaka, “to change one’s state; to turn away or back, to convert or pervert; to beguile, to delude, to lie to”); Active participle

أَفَك

Form I: أَفِكَ (ʔafika, “to lie”); Verbal noun

Form I: أَفِكَ (ʔafika, “to lie”); Active participle

تَأْفِيك

Form II: أَفَّكَ (ʔaffaka, “to lie”); Verbal noun

مُؤَفِّك

Form II: أَفَّكَ (ʔaffaka, “to lie”); Active participle

اِئْتِفَاك

Form VIII: اِئْتَفَكَ (iʔtafaka, “to become subverted or submerged”); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَفِك

Form VIII: اِئْتَفَكَ (iʔtafaka, “to become subverted or submerged”); Active participle

أَفِيك

one who is deluded, one who lacks prudence

آفِكَة

a punishment sent by God whereby the dwellings are overturned


ش ل و

شَالٍ

Form I: شَلَا (šalā, “to raise, to uplift; to instigate, to urge”); Active participle

تَشْلِيَة

Form II: شَلَّى (šallā, “to instigate, to urge”); Verbal noun

مُشَلٍّ

Form II: شَلَّى (šallā, “to instigate, to urge”); Active participle

إِشْلَاء

Form IV: أَشْلَى (ʔašlā, “to beckon to the beast for it come; to instigate, to urge”); Verbal noun

مُشْلٍ

Form IV: أَشْلَى (ʔašlā, “to beckon to the beast for it come; to instigate, to urge”); Active participle

اِشْتِلَاء

Form VIII: اِشْتَلَى (ištalā, “to call in order to save from perdition”); Verbal noun

مُشْتَلٍ

Form VIII: اِشْتَلَى (ištalā, “to call in order to save from perdition”); Active participle

اِسْتِشْلَاء

Form X: اِسْتَشْلَى (istašlā, “to call in order to save from perdition”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَشْلٍ

Form X: اِسْتَشْلَى (istašlā, “to call in order to save from perdition”); Active participle


ب و ل

بَوْل

Form I: بَالَ (bāla, “to urinate”); Verbal noun

بَائِل

Form I: بَالَ (bāla, “to urinate”); Active participle

تَبْوِيل

Form II: بَوَّلَ (bawwala, “to water”); Verbal noun

مُبَوِّل

Form II: بَوَّلَ (bawwala, “to water”); Active participle

إِبَالَة

Form IV: أَبَالَ (ʔabāla, “to cause to stale; to be diuretic”); Verbal noun

مُبِيل

Form IV: أَبَالَ (ʔabāla, “to cause to stale; to be diuretic”); Active participle

اِسْتِبَالَة

Form X: اِسْتَبَالَ (istabāla, “to desire letting water”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبِيل

Form X: اِسْتَبَالَ (istabāla, “to desire letting water”); Active participle

بُوَلَة

that discharges much urine; a wineskin that leaks much

مَبَال

a place from where urine is discharged; bladder


ر ك ب

forms words related to riding, perpetrate, commiting, striking with/on the knee

Form I: رَكِبَ (rakiba); Active participle

مُرَكِّب

Form II: رَكَّبَ (rakkaba); Active participle

إِرْكَاب

Form IV: أَرْكَبَ (ʔarkaba); Verbal noun

مُرْكِب

Form IV: أَرْكَبَ (ʔarkaba); Active participle

تَرَكُّب

Form V: تَرَكَّبَ (tarakkaba); Verbal noun

مُتَرَكِّب

Form V: تَرَكَّبَ (tarakkaba); Active participle

تَرَاكُب

Form VI: تَرَاكَبَ (tarākaba); Verbal noun

مُتَرَاكِب

Form VI: تَرَاكَبَ (tarākaba); Active participle

اِرْتِكَاب

Form VIII: اِرْتَكَبَ (irtakaba); Verbal noun

مُرْتَكِب

Form VIII: اِرْتَكَبَ (irtakaba); Active participle


ء ص ل

ء ص ل • (ʔ-ṣ-l)

أَصِيل

Form I: أَصُلَ (ʔaṣula); Active participle

مُؤَصِّل

Form II: أَصَّلَ (ʔaṣṣala); Active participle

تَأَصُّل

Form V: تَأَصَّلَ (taʔaṣṣala); Verbal noun

مُتَأَصِّل

Form V: تَأَصَّلَ (taʔaṣṣala); Active participle

اِسْتِئْصَال

Form X: اِسْتَأْصَلَ (istaʔṣala); Verbal noun

مُسْتَأْصِل

Form X: اِسْتَأْصَلَ (istaʔṣala); Active participle


ص ر ف

صَارِف

Form I: صَرَفَ (ṣarafa); Active participle

مُصَرِّف

Form II: صَرَّفَ (ṣarrafa); Active participle

إِصْرَاف

Form IV: أَصْرَفَ (ʔaṣrafa); Verbal noun

مُصْرِف

Form IV: أَصْرَفَ (ʔaṣrafa); Active participle

تَصَرُّف

Form V: تَصَرَّفَ (taṣarrafa); Verbal noun

مُتَصَرِّف

Form V: تَصَرَّفَ (taṣarrafa); Active participle

اِنْصِرَاف

Form VII: اِنْصَرَفَ (inṣarafa); Verbal noun

مُنْصَرِف

Form VII: اِنْصَرَفَ (inṣarafa); Active participle


ق ف ل

forms words relating to returning, coming back, coming home


س ط و

مُسَاطٍ

Form III: سَاطَى (sāṭā); Active participle


ح ر ج

حَارِج

Form I: حَرَجَ (ḥaraja); Active participle

إِحْرَاج

Form IV: أَحْرَجَ (ʔaḥraja); Verbal noun

مُحْرِج

Form IV: أَحْرَجَ (ʔaḥraja); Active participle

تَحَرُّج

Form V: تَحَرَّجَ (taḥarraja); Verbal noun

مُتَحَرِّج

Form V: تَحَرَّجَ (taḥarraja); Active participle

تَحَارُج

Form VI: تَحَارَجَ (taḥāraja); Verbal noun

مُتَحَارِج

Form VI: تَحَارَجَ (taḥāraja); Active participle

اِسْتِحْرَاج

Form X: اِسْتَحْرَجَ (istaḥraja); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحْرِج

Form X: اِسْتَحْرَجَ (istaḥraja); Active participle


و ك ء

Rebracketing of و ك ل (w k l), as if containing the preposition لِ (li).

وَكْء

Form I: وَكَأَ (wakaʔa, “to lean on”); Verbal noun

وَاكِئ

Form I: وَكَأَ (wakaʔa, “to lean on”); Active participle

مُوَاكِئ

Form III: وَاكَأَ (wākaʔa); Active participle

إِيكَاء

Form IV: أَوْكَأَ (ʔawkaʔa, “to prop up to recline or lean”); Verbal noun

مُوكِئ

Form IV: أَوْكَأَ (ʔawkaʔa, “to prop up to recline or lean”); Active participle

تَوَكُّؤ

Form V: تَوَكَّأَ (tawakkaʔa, “to lean on”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَكِّئ

Form V: تَوَكَّأَ (tawakkaʔa, “to lean on”); Active participle

اِتِّكَاء

Form VIII: اِتَّكَأَ (ittakaʔa, “to lean on”); Verbal noun

مُتَّكِئ

Form VIII: اِتَّكَأَ (ittakaʔa, “to lean on”); Active participle

تُكَأَة

a thing upon which one reclines; walking-stick; get-together table


غ م ض

غ م ض • (ḡ-m-ḍ)

Related to things closed, dark and uncertain

غَامِض

Form I: غَمَضَ (ḡamaḍa); Active participle

مُغَمِّض

Form II: غَمَّضَ (ḡammaḍa); Active participle

إِغْمَاض

Form IV: أَغْمَضَ (ʔaḡmaḍa); Verbal noun

مُغْمِض

Form IV: أَغْمَضَ (ʔaḡmaḍa); Active participle

تَغَمُّض

Form V: تَغَمَّضَ (taḡammaḍa); Verbal noun

مُتَغَمِّض

Form V: تَغَمَّضَ (taḡammaḍa); Active participle

اِنْغِمَاض

Form VII: اِنْغَمَضَ (inḡamaḍa); Verbal noun

مُنْغَمِض

Form VII: اِنْغَمَضَ (inḡamaḍa); Active participle

اِغْتِمَاض

Form VIII: اِغْتَمَضَ (iḡtamaḍa); Verbal noun

مُغْتَمِض

Form VIII: اِغْتَمَضَ (iḡtamaḍa); Active participle