قيراط

ar-noun

قِيرَاط • (qīrāṭ) m (plural قَرَارِيط (qarārīṭ))

قِيرَاط (canonical)
qīrāṭ (romanization)
قَرَارِيط (plural)
قِيرَاط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِيرَاط (definite informal singular triptote)
قِيرَاط (construct informal singular triptote)
قِيرَاطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِيرَاطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِيرَاطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِيرَاطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِيرَاطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِيرَاطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِيرَاطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِيرَاطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِيرَاطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قِيرَاطَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِيرَاطَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قِيرَاطَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قِيرَاطَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِيرَاطَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قِيرَاطَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قِيرَاطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِيرَاطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قِيرَاطَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قِيرَاطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِيرَاطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قِيرَاطَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَرَارِيط (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَرَارِيط (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَرَارِيط (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَرَارِيطُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَرَارِيطُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَرَارِيطُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَرَارِيطَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَرَارِيطَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَرَارِيطَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَرَارِيطَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَرَارِيطِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَرَارِيطِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Amharic: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)

→ English: kirat

→ Galician: quilate

→ Ge'ez: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)

→ Italian: carato

→ Middle French: carat
→ English: carat

→ Portuguese: quilate

→ Spanish: quilate (see there for further descendants)

→ Sicilian: caratu

From Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob”).

bor

Egyptian units of measurement
ar:وحدات القياس المصرية

قَدَح قدح#Arabic

كَيْلَة كيلة#Arabic

إِرْدَبّ إردب#Arabic

(obsolete, Egypt, Sudan) a dry measure, ¹⁄₃₂ of a قَدَح (qadaḥ), ¹⁄₂₅₆ of a كَيْلَة (kayla), ¹⁄₃₀₇₂ of a إِرْدَبّ (ʔirdabb) – 0.064 liters


رطل

ar-noun

رِطْل or رَطْل or رُطْل • (riṭl or raṭl or ruṭl) m (plural أَرْطَال (ʔarṭāl))

رِطْل (canonical)
رَطْل (canonical)
رُطْل (canonical)
riṭl (romanization)
raṭl (romanization)
ruṭl (romanization)
أَرْطَال (plural)
رِطْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
رَطْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
رُطْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّطْل (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّطْل (definite informal singular triptote)
الرُّطْل (definite informal singular triptote)
رِطْل (construct informal singular triptote)
رَطْل (construct informal singular triptote)
رُطْل (construct informal singular triptote)
رِطْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رَطْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رُطْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّطْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّطْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّطْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رِطْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَطْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُطْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رِطْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
رَطْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
رُطْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّطْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّطْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرُّطْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رِطْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَطْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُطْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رِطْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رَطْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رُطْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّطْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّطْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرُّطْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رِطْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَطْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رُطْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رِطْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
رَطْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
رُطْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّطْلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الرَّطْلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الرُّطْلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رِطْلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَطْلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رُطْلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رِطْلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رَطْلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رُطْلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّطْلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الرَّطْلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الرُّطْلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رِطْلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَطْلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رُطْلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رِطْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
رَطْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
رُطْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّطْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الرَّطْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الرُّطْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رِطْلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَطْلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رُطْلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رِطْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رَطْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رُطْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّطْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الرَّطْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الرُّطْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رِطْلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رَطْلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رُطْلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَرْطَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَرْطَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَرْطَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَرْطَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَرْطَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَرْطَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَرْطَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَرْطَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَرْطَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَرْطَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَرْطَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَرْطَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

desc

→ English: rottol, rotol, rotolo, rottolo, rotal, rotl, rottil, rottle, rutl, rethel, rethl, rattle, ratl

→ Italian: rotolo

→ Portuguese: arrátel

→ Spanish: arrelde

→ Swahili: ratili

→ Turkish: ratl / رطل

→ Urdu: رطل

From Aramaic רִיטְלָא / ܪܺܝܛܠܳܐ (rīṭlā), earlier לִיטְרָא / ܠܺܝܛܪܳܐ (līṭrā), from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra). Doublet of لِتْر (litr), a later French loanword.

bor

Aramaic רִיטְלָא

(historical units of measurement) rottol, a historical Middle Eastern and North African unit of dry weight equal to 1–5 pounds (0.5–2.5 kg)


وسق

ar-noun

وَسْق • (wasq) m (plural وُسُوق (wusūq) or أَوْسَاق (ʔawsāq))

وَسْق (canonical)
wasq (romanization)
وُسُوق (plural)
أَوْسَاق (plural)
وَسْق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَسْق (definite informal singular triptote)
وَسْق (construct informal singular triptote)
وَسْقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَسْقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَسْقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَسْقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَسْقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَسْقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَسْقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَسْقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَسْقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَسْقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَسْقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَسْقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَسْقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَسْقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَسْقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَسْقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَسْقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وَسْقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَسْقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَسْقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَسْقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
وُسُوق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَوْسَاق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْوُسُوق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَوْسَاق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
وُسُوق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَوْسَاق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
وُسُوقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَوْسَاقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْوُسُوقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَوْسَاقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
وُسُوقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَوْسَاقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
وُسُوقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَوْسَاقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْوُسُوقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَوْسَاقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
وُسُوقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَوْسَاقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
وُسُوقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَوْسَاقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْوُسُوقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَوْسَاقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
وُسُوقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَوْسَاقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Akin to Classical Syriac ܘܰܣܩܳܐ (wasqā, “burden; captive, servant”) which shows by its onset that it is a borrowed term, since inherited /w/ in the beginning becomes /j/ in Northwest Semitic. Probably to be put to Old South Arabian 𐩥𐩯𐩤 (ws³q, “to fill”) (present: 𐩺𐩯𐩤 (ys³q)), with the derivative 𐩯𐩤𐩩 (s³qt, “pregnancy”), compare Arabic وَاسِق (wāsiq, “bearing a child (camel)”).

اِتَّسَقَ

to be in line with, to be of the right measure for

ويومَ أجازَتْ قُلّةَ الحَزْن منهُمُ … مواكبُ، تعلو ذَا حُسًا، وقنابلُ
على الصَّرْصَرانيّات، في كل رحلة، … وُسُوقٌ عِدَالٌ، ليس فيهن مائِلُ

Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy (a. 1229) Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, editor, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān] (in Arabic), volume 2, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1867, pages 266 lines 5–6

a measure of capacity, about a camel’s load


وسق

ar-verb

وَسَقَ • (wasaqa) I (non-past يَسِقُ (yasiqu), verbal noun وَسْق (wasq))

وَسَقَ (canonical)
wasaqa (romanization)
يَسِقُ (non-past)
وَسْق (noun-from-verb)
وَسْق (noun-from-verb)
وَاسِق (active participle)
مَوْسُوق (participle passive)
وَسَقْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
وَسَقْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
وَسَقَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
وَسَقْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
وَسَقَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
وَسَقْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
وَسَقْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
وَسَقُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
وَسَقْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
وَسَقْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
وَسَقَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
وَسَقْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
وَسَقَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
وَسَقْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
وَسَقْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
وَسَقْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَسِقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَسِقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَسِقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَسِقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَسِقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَسِقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَسِقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَسِقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَسِقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَسِقِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَسِقُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَسِقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَسِقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَسِقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَسِقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَسِقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَسِقَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَسِقَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَسِقَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسِقَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَسِقَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَسِقَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَسِقُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسِقُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسِقَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَسِقِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَسِقَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسِقَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَسِقَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَسِقَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَسِقْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسِقْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسِقْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَسِقْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَسِقْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَسِقَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَسِقَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَسِقْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَسِقُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَسِقُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَسِقْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَسِقِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَسِقْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَسِقَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَسِقَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَسِقْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَسِقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَسِقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
سِقْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
سِقَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
سِقُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
سِقِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
سِقَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
سِقْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
وُسِقْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
وُسِقْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
وُسِقَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
وُسِقْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
وُسِقَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
وُسِقْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
وُسِقْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
وُسِقُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
وُسِقْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
وُسِقْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
وُسِقَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
وُسِقْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
وُسِقَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
وُسِقْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
وُسِقْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
وُسِقْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُوسَقُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُوسَقُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُوسَقُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُوسَقَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُوسَقَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُوسَقُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُوسَقُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُوسَقُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُوسَقُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُوسَقِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُوسَقُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُوسَقَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُوسَقَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُوسَقُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُوسَقْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُوسَقْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُوسَقَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُوسَقَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُوسَقَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُوسَقَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُوسَقَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُوسَقَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُوسَقُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُوسَقُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُوسَقَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُوسَقِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُوسَقَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُوسَقَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُوسَقَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُوسَقَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُوسَقْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُوسَقْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُوسَقْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُوسَقْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُوسَقْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُوسَقَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُوسَقَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُوسَقْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُوسَقُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُوسَقُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُوسَقْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُوسَقِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُوسَقْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُوسَقَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُوسَقَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُوسَقْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُوسَقْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُوسَقْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

أُقْسِمُ بِالشَّفَقِ وَاللَّيْلِ وَمَا وَسَقَ وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا ٱتَّسَقَ

I swear by the twilight, and by the night and what it encloses, and by the moon when it becomes full.

ʔuqsimu bi-š-šafaqi wa-l-layli wa-mā wasaqa wa-l-qamari ʔiḏā ttasaqa


عقدة

ar-noun

عُقْدَة • (ʕuqda) f (plural عُقَد (ʕuqad))

عُقْدَة (canonical)
ʕuqda (romanization)
عُقَد (plural)
عُقْدَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُقْدَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عُقْدَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
عُقْدَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُقْدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عُقْدَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
عُقْدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُقْدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عُقْدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
عُقْدَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُقْدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
عُقْدَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
عُقْدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُقْدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
عُقْدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
عُقْدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُقْدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عُقْدَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عُقْدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُقْدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
عُقْدَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
عُقْدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُقْدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عُقْدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عُقَد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْعُقَد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
عُقَد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عُقَدٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْعُقَدُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
عُقَدُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عُقَدًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُقَدَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
عُقَدَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عُقَدٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُقَدِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
عُقَدِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


طن

طُنّ • (ṭunn) m (plural طِنَان (ṭinān) or أَطْنَان (ʔaṭnān))

طُنّ (canonical)
ṭunn (romanization)
طِنَان (plural)
أَطْنَان (plural)
طُنّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطُّنّ (definite informal singular triptote)
طُنّ (construct informal singular triptote)
طُنٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّنُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طُنُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طُنًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّنَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طُنَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طُنٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّنِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طُنِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طُنَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطُّنَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طُنَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طُنَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّنَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طُنَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طُنَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّنَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طُنَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طُنَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّنَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طُنَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طِنَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَطْنَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الطِّنَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَطْنَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
طِنَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَطْنَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
طِنَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَطْنَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الطِّنَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَطْنَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
طِنَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَطْنَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
طِنَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَطْنَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الطِّنَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَطْنَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
طِنَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَطْنَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
طِنَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَطْنَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الطِّنَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَطْنَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
طِنَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَطْنَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From English ton and French tonne (“ton”), from Latin tunna.


طن

طُنّ (canonical)
ṭunn (romanization)
طُنَّة (feminine singulative)
طِنَان (plural)
أَطْنَان (plural)
طُنّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الطُّنّ (collective definite informal triptote)
طُنّ (collective construct informal triptote)
طُنٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الطُّنُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
طُنُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
طُنًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الطُّنَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
طُنَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
طُنٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الطُّنِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
طُنِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
طُنَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الطُّنَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
طُنَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
طُنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الطُّنَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
طُنَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
طُنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الطُّنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
طُنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
طُنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الطُّنَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
طُنَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
طُنَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الطُّنَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
طُنَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
طُنَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الطُّنَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
طُنَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
طُنَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الطُّنَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
طُنَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
طُنَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الطُّنَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
طُنَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
طُنَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الطُّنَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
طُنَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
طُنَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الطُّنَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
طُنَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
طُنَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الطُّنَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
طُنَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
طُنَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الطُّنَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
طُنَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
طِنَان (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَطْنَان (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطِّنَان (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَطْنَان (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طِنَان (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَطْنَان (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طِنَانٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَطْنَانٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطِّنَانُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَطْنَانُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طِنَانُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَطْنَانُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طِنَانًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَطْنَانًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطِّنَانَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَطْنَانَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طِنَانَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَطْنَانَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طِنَانٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَطْنَانٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطِّنَانِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَطْنَانِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طِنَانِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَطْنَانِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

The meaning of a bundle of reed is considered from Aramaic טוּנַּס (ṭunnas, “reed”), which is attested once in Jewish Literary Aramaic and agrees with Ancient Greek δόναξ (dónax, “reed”), otherwise compare אֲטוּנָא (ʔăṭūnā), אֲטְוָנָא (ʔăṭwānā, “twisted strap”), which occurs in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic sometimes without the aleph prothesis.
The meaning of a load, as which also the human body is easily understood, is from the common Aramaic טוּנָא (ṭūna, ṭunnā), an assimilated form of טְוּעֲנָא (ṭūʕănā), טְעוּנָא (ṭəʕūnā, “load, burden”), which or a similar form is also the source of طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn, “plague”).

doublet

طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn, “plague”)

load carried on the camel's back between the loads on both sides


دونم

ar-noun

دُونُم • (dūnum) m (plural دُونُمَات (dūnumāt))

دُونُم (canonical)
dūnum (romanization)
دُونُمَات (plural)
دُونُم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّونُم (definite informal singular triptote)
دُونُم (construct informal singular triptote)
دُونُمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّونُمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُونُمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُونُمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّونُمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُونُمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُونُمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّونُمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُونُمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دُونُمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّونُمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دُونُمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُونُمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّونُمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دُونُمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُونُمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّونُمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دُونُمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دُونُمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّونُمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دُونُمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دُونُمَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الدُّونُمَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
دُونُمَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
دُونُمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الدُّونُمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دُونُمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دُونُمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الدُّونُمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
دُونُمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
دُونُمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الدُّونُمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
دُونُمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From Ottoman Turkish دونوم (dönüm) belonging to دونمك (dönmek, “to turn”), presumably a calque from Byzantine Greek στρέμμα (strémma, “stremma”, literally “that which is turned”).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">dönüm</i>


قسط

ar-noun

قِسْط • (qisṭ) m (plural أَقْسَاط (ʔaqsāṭ))

قِسْط (canonical)
qisṭ (romanization)
أَقْسَاط (plural)
قِسْط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِسْط (definite informal singular triptote)
قِسْط (construct informal singular triptote)
قِسْطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِسْطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِسْطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِسْطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِسْطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِسْطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِسْطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِسْطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِسْطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قِسْطَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِسْطَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قِسْطَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قِسْطَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِسْطَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قِسْطَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قِسْطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِسْطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قِسْطَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قِسْطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِسْطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قِسْطَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَقْسَاط (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَقْسَاط (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَقْسَاط (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَقْسَاطٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَقْسَاطُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَقْسَاطُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَقْسَاطًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْسَاطَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَقْسَاطَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَقْسَاطٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْسَاطِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَقْسَاطِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: قِسْط (qist)
→ Bengali: কিস্তি (kisti)
→ Hindustani: qist
Hindi: क़िस्त
Urdu: قِسْط

→ Ottoman Turkish: قسط (kıst)
Turkish: kıst

From the root ق س ط (q s ṭ). If the noun goes so far as to mean justice, it is perhaps a semantic loan from Classical Syriac ܩܘܼܫܬܿܵܐ (qūštā, “truth, rectitude, justice”), while others go even so far as to consider a borrowing from Latin iūstitia, whereas the use for a measure is Aramaic קִיסְטָא / ܩܸܣܛܵܐ (qesṭā) from Byzantine Greek ξέστης (xéstēs) from Latin sextārius (“a cubic measure”). The presence of a denominal verb from قِسْطَاس (qisṭās, “weigher”) is also possible.

ar-root

ق س ط (q s ṭ)

bor

Aramaic קִיסְטָא

(obsolete) a volume measure of 1.2158 liters in the small and 2.4336 liters in the large variant, 2.106 liters in Egypt


قسط

ar-noun

قُسْط • (qusṭ) m

قُسْط (canonical)
qusṭ (romanization)
قُسْط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُسْط (definite informal singular triptote)
قُسْط (construct informal singular triptote)
قُسْطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُسْطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُسْطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُسْطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُسْطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُسْطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُسْطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُسْطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُسْطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ղուստ (ġust), խուստ (xust), կոստ (kost), կօստ (kōst)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲟⲩⲥ̅ⲧ (kous̅t)

ar:قسط (نبات)

From Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos), from Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha).

Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus#Translingual

costus (both Costus gen. and Saussurea costus (syns. Saussurea lappa, Aucklandia lappa))


قصبة

قَصَبَة (canonical)
qaṣaba (romanization)
قَصَب (collective masculine)
قَصَبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَصَبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singulative triptote)
قَصَبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singulative triptote)
قَصَبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَصَبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَصَبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَصَبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَصَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singulative triptote)
قَصَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singulative triptote)
قَصَبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَصَبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَصَبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَصَب (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَصَب (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَصَب (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَصَبٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَصَبُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَصَبُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَصَبًا (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَصَبَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَصَبَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَصَبٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَصَبِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَصَبِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَصَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَصَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَصَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَصَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَصَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَصَبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَصَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَصَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَصَبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَصَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَصَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَصَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَصَبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَصَبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَصَبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَصَبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَصَبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَصَبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَصَبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَصَبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَصَبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَصَبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَصَبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَصَبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: qasba

→ Catalan: alcassaba

→ Czech: kasba

→ English: casbah

→ English: cassaba

→ Esperanto: alkazabo

→ Hindustani

Hindi: क़स्बा (qasbā)

Urdu: قصبہ (qasbā)

→ Hungarian: kaszba

→ Italian: casba

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قصبه (kasaba)
Turkish: kasaba
→ Bulgarian: касаба́ (kasabá)
→ Gagauz: kasaba
→ Macedonian: касаба (kasaba)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: каса̀ба
Latin script: kasàba

→ Persian: قصبه

→ Polish: kasba

→ Portuguese: alcáçova, alcáçava, casbá

→ Russian: ка́сба (kásba)

→ Slovak: kasba

→ Slovene: kasba

→ Spanish: alcazaba

→ Swahili: kasiba

→ Ukrainian: казба́ (kazbá)

Singulative noun composed of قَصَب (qaṣab, “stalk”) + ـَة (-a)

فَرْسَخ فرسخ#Arabic

(obsolete, Egypt/Sudan until 1891) a linear measure, ¹⁄₅₀₀ of a فَرْسَخ (farsaḵ) – about 3.5 m


مرجع

ar-noun

مَرْجِع • (marjiʕ) m (plural مَرَاجِع (marājiʕ))

مَرْجِع (canonical)
marjiʕ (romanization)
مَرَاجِع (plural)
مَرْجِع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَرْجِع (definite informal singular triptote)
مَرْجِع (construct informal singular triptote)
مَرْجِعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَرْجِعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَرْجِعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَرْجِعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْجِعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَرْجِعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَرْجِعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْجِعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَرْجِعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَرْجِعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَرْجِعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَرْجِعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَرْجِعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَرْجِعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَرْجِعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَرْجِعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْجِعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَرْجِعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَرْجِعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْجِعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَرْجِعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَرَاجِع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَرَاجِع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَرَاجِع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَرَاجِعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَرَاجِعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَرَاجِعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَرَاجِعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَرَاجِعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَرَاجِعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَرَاجِعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَرَاجِعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَرَاجِعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Spanish: marjal

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 22, Art. 2, page 109 line 10 a fine:

(al-Andalus, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) A unit of area equivalent in Granada to 528.42 m²


صاع

صَاع • (ṣāʕ) m (plural أَصْوُع (ʔaṣwuʕ) or أَصْوَاع (ʔaṣwāʕ) or صِيعَان (ṣīʕān))

صَاع (canonical)
ṣāʕ (romanization)
أَصْوُع (plural)
أَصْوَاع (plural)
صِيعَان (plural)
صَاع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّاع (definite informal singular triptote)
صَاع (construct informal singular triptote)
صَاعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّاعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَاعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَاعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّاعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَاعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَاعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّاعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَاعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
صَاعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّاعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
صَاعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
صَاعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّاعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صَاعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
صَاعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّاعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
صَاعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
صَاعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّاعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
صَاعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَصْوُع (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَصْوَاع (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
صِيعَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَصْوُع (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَصْوَاع (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الصِّيعَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَصْوُع (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَصْوَاع (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
صِيعَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَصْوُعٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَصْوَاعٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
صِيعَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَصْوُعُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَصْوَاعُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الصِّيعَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَصْوُعُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَصْوَاعُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
صِيعَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَصْوُعًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَصْوَاعًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
صِيعَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَصْوُعَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَصْوَاعَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الصِّيعَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَصْوُعَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَصْوَاعَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
صِيعَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَصْوُعٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَصْوَاعٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
صِيعَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَصْوُعِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَصْوَاعِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الصِّيعَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَصْوُعِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَصْوَاعِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
صِيعَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: siegħ

From Proto-Semitic, cognate with Ge'ez ጽዋዕ (ṣəwwāʿ, “goblet”) – whence صُوَاع (ṣuwāʕ, “goblet”) –, Tigrinya ጽዋዕ (ṣəwaʿ, “bowl”), Tigre ጽዋእ (ṣəwaʾ, “a cubic measure; cup, bowl”), Gurage ጥዋ (ṭəwa, “a cubic measure”), Amharic ጽዋ (ṣəwwa), ጥዋ (ṭəwwa, “a cubic measure; cup, chalice”), Aramaic צעא / ܨܳܥܳܐ (ṣaʿā, “bowl”), Ugaritic 𐎕𐎓 (ṣʿ, “platter”). Juxtaposable with Hebrew סְאָה (seʾah, “seah, a cubic measure”), Aramaic סַאתַא / ܣܰܐܬܐ (saʾṯā, “a cubic measure”), apparently a separate borrowing from a non-Semitic source.

doublet

صُوَاع (ṣuwāʕ, “goblet”)

cog

(obsolete) a cubic measure
(Morocco until 1923) 0.056 cubic meters


أونصة

ar-noun

أُونْصَة • (ʾunṣa) f (plural أُونْصَات (ʾunṣāt))

أُونْصَة (canonical)
ʾunṣa (romanization)
أُونْصَات (plural)
أُونْصَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُونْصَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
أُونْصَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أُونْصَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُونْصَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
أُونْصَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أُونْصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُونْصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
أُونْصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أُونْصَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُونْصَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
أُونْصَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
أُونْصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُونْصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
أُونْصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
أُونْصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُونْصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أُونْصَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أُونْصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُونْصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
أُونْصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
أُونْصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُونْصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أُونْصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أُونْصَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْأُونْصَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
أُونْصَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أُونْصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْأُونْصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أُونْصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أُونْصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأُونْصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
أُونْصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أُونْصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأُونْصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أُونْصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أُونْسَة (alternative)

Ultimately from Latin uncia (“twelfth part”), from ūnus (“one”); a newer doublet of أُوقِيَّة (ʔūqiyya), وُقِيَّة (wuqiyya), and وِقِيَّة (wiqiyya).


أونسة

ar-noun

أُونْسَة • (ʾunsa) f (plural أُونْسَات (ʾunsāt))

أُونْسَة (canonical)
ʾunsa (romanization)
أُونْسَات (plural)
أُونْسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُونْسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
أُونْسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أُونْسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُونْسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
أُونْسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أُونْسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُونْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
أُونْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أُونْسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُونْسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
أُونْسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
أُونْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُونْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
أُونْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
أُونْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُونْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أُونْسَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أُونْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُونْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
أُونْسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
أُونْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُونْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أُونْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أُونْسَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْأُونْسَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
أُونْسَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أُونْسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْأُونْسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أُونْسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أُونْسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأُونْسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
أُونْسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أُونْسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأُونْسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أُونْسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أُونْصَة (alternative)


لتر

لِتْر • (litr) m (plural أَلْتَار (ʔaltār) or لِتْرَات (litrāt))

لِتْر (canonical)
litr (romanization)
أَلْتَار (plural)
لِتْرَات (plural)
لِتْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّتْر (definite informal singular triptote)
لِتْر (construct informal singular triptote)
لِتْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّتْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِتْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِتْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّتْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِتْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِتْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّتْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لِتْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لِتْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّتْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
لِتْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لِتْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّتْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لِتْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لِتْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّتْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
لِتْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لِتْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّتْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لِتْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَلْتَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَلْتَار (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
لِتْرَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
لِتْرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْأَلْتَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَلْتَار (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
اللِّتْرَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
اللِّتْرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَلْتَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَلْتَار (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
لِتْرَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
لِتْرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَلْتَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَلْتَارٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
لِتْرَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
لِتْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَلْتَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَلْتَارُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
اللِّتْرَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
اللِّتْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَلْتَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَلْتَارُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لِتْرَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
لِتْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَلْتَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَلْتَارًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
لِتْرَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
لِتْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَلْتَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَلْتَارَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
اللِّتْرَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
اللِّتْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
أَلْتَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَلْتَارَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
لِتْرَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
لِتْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَلْتَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَلْتَارٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
لِتْرَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
لِتْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَلْتَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَلْتَارِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
اللِّتْرَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
اللِّتْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أَلْتَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَلْتَارِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
لِتْرَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
لِتْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Borrowed from French litre. Doublet of رِطْل (riṭl).


أشل

أَشْل • (ʔašl) m (plural أُشُول (ʔušūl))

أَشْل (canonical)
ʔašl (romanization)
أُشُول (plural)
أَشْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَشْل (definite informal singular triptote)
أَشْل (construct informal singular triptote)
أَشْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَشْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَشْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَشْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَشْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَشْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَشْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَشْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَشْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَشْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَشْلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أَشْلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
أَشْلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَشْلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أَشْلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أَشْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَشْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أَشْلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
أَشْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَشْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أَشْلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أُشُول (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأُشُول (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أُشُول (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أُشُولٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأُشُولُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أُشُولُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أُشُولًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأُشُولَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أُشُولَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أُشُولٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأُشُولِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أُشُولِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Aramaic אַשְׁלָא (ašlā, “rope”) (Classical Syriac ܐܻܝܫܠܴܐ (ʾīšlā, “rope”)), in Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡔𐡋 (ʾšl, “a surface measure”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒌃 (^ÚNINNI₅ /ašlu/, “rush; tow-rope; measuring rope; a linear measure of about 60 meters; a surface measure”). Doublet of أَسَل (ʔasal, “long and slender twigs; rush; spear”).

doublet

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 66 line 8:

ذِرَاع ذراع#Arabic

a linear measure of sixty cubits (ذِرَاع (ḏirāʕ))


شبر

شُبِر (canonical)
شُبَر (canonical)
šubir (romanization)
šubar (romanization)
شُبِر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شُبَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّبِر (definite informal singular triptote)
الشُّبَر (definite informal singular triptote)
شُبِر (construct informal singular triptote)
شُبَر (construct informal singular triptote)
شُبِرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شُبَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّبِرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّبَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُبِرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُبَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُبِرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شُبَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّبِرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشُّبَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُبِرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُبَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُبِرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شُبَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّبِرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشُّبَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُبِرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شُبَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

وقال غيره يتخذ لها الخلايا من خشب الأرز ومن طين طيب الريح وتطين الخلايا من خارجها برماد وأخثاء البقر مدقوق معجون بالماء ويتخذ لها بعض الناس الخلايا من قشور الشبر وتسميه العامة «جناحا»

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 34, Art. 6, pages 721–722:

And another author said that for beehives cedar wood and clay of good smell is taken and the beehives are daubed from the outside with ash and cow dung powdered and kneaded with water, and some people take for beehives the barks of the cork oak, generally called “wings”.

Quercus suber
Quercus suber#Translingual


جريب

ar-noun

جَرِيب • (jarīb) m (plural جُرْبَان (jurbān) or جَرَائِب (jarāʔib) or أَجْرِبَة (ʔajriba) or جُرُوب (jurūb))

جَرِيب (canonical)
jarīb (romanization)
جُرْبَان (plural)
جَرَائِب (plural)
أَجْرِبَة (plural)
جُرُوب (plural)
جَرِيب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَرِيب (definite informal singular triptote)
جَرِيب (construct informal singular triptote)
جَرِيبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَرِيبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَرِيبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَرِيبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرِيبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَرِيبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَرِيبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرِيبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَرِيبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَرِيبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَرِيبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَرِيبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَرِيبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَرِيبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَرِيبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَرِيبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرِيبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَرِيبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَرِيبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرِيبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَرِيبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُرْبَان (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
جَرَائِب (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
جُرُوب (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْجُرْبَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْجَرَائِب (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْرِبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْجُرُوب (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
جُرْبَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
جَرَائِب (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
جُرُوب (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
جُرْبَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جَرَائِبُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جُرُوبٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْجُرْبَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْجَرَائِبُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْرِبَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْجُرُوبُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
جُرْبَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
جَرَائِبُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
جُرُوبُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
جُرْبَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
جَرَائِبَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
جُرُوبًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُرْبَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْجَرَائِبَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْأَجْرِبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْجُرُوبَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
جُرْبَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
جَرَائِبَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
جُرُوبَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
جُرْبَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جَرَائِبَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جُرُوبٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُرْبَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْجَرَائِبِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْأَجْرِبَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْجُرُوبِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
جُرْبَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
جَرَائِبِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
جُرُوبِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic גְּרִיוָא (gəriwā), גְּרִיבָא (gəriḇā), ܓܪܝܻܒܳܐ (gəriḇā, “a dry measure; a measure of land”), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡂𐡓𐡉𐡅 (gryw), of Old Iranian origin, Middle Persian [script needed] (glyw' /griw/), Parthian [script needed] (gryw' /griw/), also found in Old Armenian գրիւ (griw), probably unrelated to the homonymous Iranian words for “neck; throat” but likely related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ (“to grab, to seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (compare the Sanskrit root ग्रभ् (grabh)), if this is not the same word as treated under جِرَاب (jirāb) denoting a kind of bag, see there.


كر

كَرّ (canonical)
karr (romanization)
كَرّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرّ (definite informal singular triptote)
كَرّ (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَرُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَرَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَرِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

كَرَّ كر#Arabic

verbal noun of كَرَّ (karra) (form I)
return, coming back, head back


كر

كُرّ (canonical)
kurr (romanization)
كِرَار (plural)

Borrowed from Aramaic כּוֹרָא (kōrā, “a dry measure”), Classical Syriac ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā, “a dry measure”), from Akkadian 𒄥 (/kurru/), from Sumerian 𒄥 (gur, “a bundle of barley; standard unit of capacity”). Also found in Hebrew כֹּר (kōr), and in the meaning of a young donkey in Safaitic 𐪋𐪇 (kr /korr/) beside two asses pictured.

der

قَفِيز قفيز#Arabic

(al-Kūfa, Bağdād) 60 قَفِيز (qafīz), 2700 kg

a dry measure, six ass loads
60 قَفِيز (qafīz), 2700 kg

قَفِيز قفيز#Arabic

(al-Baṣra, Wāṣiṭ) 120 قَفِيز (qafīz), 2880 kg

a dry measure, six ass loads
120 قَفِيز (qafīz), 2880 kg


فدان

ar-noun

فَدَّان • (faddān) m (plural أَفْدِنَة (ʔafdina))

فَدَّان (canonical)
faddān (romanization)
أَفْدِنَة (plural)
فَدَّان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَدَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
فَدَّان (construct informal singular triptote)
فَدَّانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَدَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَدَّانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَدَّانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَدَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَدَّانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَدَّانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَدَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَدَّانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَدَّانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَدَّانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَدَّانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَدَّانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَدَّانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَدَّانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَدَّانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَدَّانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فَدَّانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَدَّانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَدَّانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَدَّانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَفْدِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَفْدِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَفْدِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَفْدِنَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَفْدِنَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَفْدِنَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَفْدِنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَفْدِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَفْدِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَفْدِنَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَفْدِنَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَفْدِنَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic פַּדְּנׇא (paddənā), absolute state פַּדָּן (paddān), Classical Syriac ܦܰܕܳܢܳܐ (paddānā), having the same glosses, also Hebrew פַּדָּן (paddān).

تَرَكَ جَدُّنَا، بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ، سِتَّةَ أَفْدِنَةٍ.

taraka jaddunā, baʕda mawtihi, sittata ʔafdinatin.

Our grandfather left six acres after he had died.

a square measure, acre, feddan, fluctuating highly in size by region and time


مكوك

مَكُّوك • (makkūk) m (plural مَكَاكِيك (makākīk) or مَكَاكِيّ (makākiyy))

مَكُّوك (canonical)
makkūk (romanization)
مَكَاكِيك (plural)
مَكَاكِيّ (plural)
مَكُّوك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَكُّوك (definite informal singular triptote)
مَكُّوك (construct informal singular triptote)
مَكُّوكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَكُّوكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَكُّوكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَكُّوكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَكُّوكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَكُّوكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَكُّوكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَكُّوكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَكُّوكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَكُّوكَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَكُّوكَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَكُّوكَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَكُّوكَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَكُّوكَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَكُّوكَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَكُّوكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَكُّوكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَكُّوكَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَكُّوكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَكُّوكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَكُّوكَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَكَاكِيك (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَكَاكِي (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَكَاكِيك (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَكَاكِي (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَكَاكِيك (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَكَاكِي (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَكَاكِيكُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَكَاكِيُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَكَاكِيكُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَكَاكِيُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَكَاكِيكُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَكَاكِيُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَكَاكِيكَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَكَاكِيَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَكَاكِيكَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَكَاكِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَكَاكِيكَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَكَاكِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَكَاكِيكَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَكَاكِيَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَكَاكِيكِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَكَاكِيِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَكَاكِيكِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَكَاكِيِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَاكُوك (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

مَكَاكِيّ:di

From Aramaic מָקוֹק (māqōq), ܡܩܘܩ (māqōq), whence also Ge'ez ማዕከክ (maʿkäk, “tub, laver”), from Middle Iranian *makōk, whence Persian مکوک (makôk), Old Armenian մակոյկ (makoyk).

space shuttle, transport capsule, space ship


كيلجة

ar-noun

كَيْلَجَة • (kaylaja) f (plural كَيَالِجَة (kayālija) or كَيَالِج (kayālij))

كَيْلَجَة (canonical)
kaylaja (romanization)
كَيَالِجَة (plural)
كَيَالِج (plural)
كَيْلَجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَيْلَجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كَيْلَجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كَيْلَجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَيْلَجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كَيْلَجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كَيْلَجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَيْلَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كَيْلَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كَيْلَجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَيْلَجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كَيْلَجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كَيْلَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَيْلَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَيْلَجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَيْلَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَيْلَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَيْلَجَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَيْلَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَيْلَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
كَيْلَجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
كَيْلَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَيْلَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَيْلَجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَيَالِجَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
كَيَالِج (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْكَيَالِجَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْكَيَالِج (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
كَيَالِجَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
كَيَالِج (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
كَيَالِجَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كَيَالِجُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْكَيَالِجَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْكَيَالِجُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
كَيَالِجَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
كَيَالِجُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
كَيَالِجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
كَيَالِجَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْكَيَالِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْكَيَالِجَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
كَيَالِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
كَيَالِجَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
كَيَالِجَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كَيَالِجَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْكَيَالِجَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْكَيَالِجِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
كَيَالِجَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
كَيَالِجِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
كَيْلَكة (alternative)
كَيْلَقَة (alternative)
قَيْلَقَة (alternative)

A Medieval Iraqi re-borrowing presumed to be derived from an Iranian variant of كَيْل (kayl) and كَيْلَة (kayla), both Medieval dry measures found in Syria and Egypt respectively, all ultimately rooting from ك ي ل (k y l).

(in 10th century Iraq) a dry measure (equivalent to 2 مَنّ (mann) - approximately 1.625 kg. or 2.138 liters)


قفيز

قَفِيز • (qafīz) m (plural أَقْفِزَة (ʔaqfiza) or قُفْزَان (qufzān))

قَفِيز (canonical)
qafīz (romanization)
أَقْفِزَة (plural)
قُفْزَان (plural)
قَفِيز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَفِيز (definite informal singular triptote)
قَفِيز (construct informal singular triptote)
قَفِيزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَفِيزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَفِيزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَفِيزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَفِيزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَفِيزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَفِيزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَفِيزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَفِيزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَفِيزَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَفِيزَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَفِيزَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَفِيزَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَفِيزَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَفِيزَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَفِيزَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَفِيزَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَفِيزَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَفِيزَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَفِيزَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَفِيزَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَقْفِزَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
قُفْزَان (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَقْفِزَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْقُفْزَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَقْفِزَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قُفْزَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَقْفِزَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
قُفْزَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَقْفِزَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْقُفْزَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَقْفِزَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قُفْزَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَقْفِزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
قُفْزَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْفِزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْقُفْزَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَقْفِزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
قُفْزَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَقْفِزَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
قُفْزَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْفِزَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْقُفْزَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَقْفِزَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
قُفْزَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Catalan: cafís

→ English: qafiz

→ Italian: cafiso

→ Medieval Latin: cafisium

→ Old Leonese: cafiz

Asturian: cafiz

Leonese: caffiz

→ Persian: قفیز (qafiz), کفیز (kafîz)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cafiz

desc

Galician: cacifo, cachifro, cachíforo, cacifre, cacifro

Portuguese: cacifo

→ Sicilian: cafisu

→ Old Spanish: cafiz

Spanish: cahíz

Anabasis (Xenophon)
Homshetsi dialect
Mush dialect
ar:قفيز

From Aramaic קְפִיזָא / ܩܦܝܙܐ (qəp̄īzā). It is a dry measure the oldest attestation of which is Demotic kpḏ (“a standard measure of 100 ml, applicable to dry and liquid content”), later Coptic ϭⲁⲡⲉⲓϫⲉ (capeiče), and it is to be identified with Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpyc /kabīz/), Classical Persian کویز (kawīz), کویژ (kawîž), Central Kurdish کەویژ (kewîj), کێوِژ (kêwij), Ancient Greek καπίθη (kapíthē) (in Xenophon’s Anabasis), dialectal Modern Greek καπίθιον (kapíthion), Parthian [script needed] (kpyš), Sogdian [script needed] (kpc), Bactrian καβσο (kabso), καβιζο (kabizo), Khwarezmian [script needed] (kpcyk), Old Armenian կապիճ (kapič), Mush Armenian կապեճ (kapeč), Hamshen Armenian կապճակ (kapčak), կապիծ (kapic), Old Georgian კაპიჭი (ḳaṗič̣i), კაბიწი (ḳabic̣i), Laz კაპიწი (ǩap̌iǯi), Ossetian къабиц (k’abic), къӕбиц (k’æbic), Classical Mandaic [script needed] (qabīṣā), Turkish gebiç, kapis, kebiç, kepiç, kepinç, kepis, gabiz, kepiz.
For speculated origin, compare Akkadian 𒆏𒁍 (/kappu/, “originally meaning “hand” from Proto-Semitic *kapp-, cupped hands; a bowl, a small serving container”), possibly with a later Iranian language suffix or from a yet to be attested addition of 𒅖 (/-iš/, “to be -like”), rendering a literal meaning “to be hand-like, to be like cupped hands”. Alternatively related to Urartian 𒅗𒉿 (ka-pi /kapi/, “a grain measure”), both it and the Akkadian being of no little frequency, or even Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“fassen”) or *(s)kep- (“to work with a sharp instrument”).

bor

Aramaic קְפִיזָא

cog

Laz კაპიწი (ǩap̌iǯi)

noncog

originally meaning “hand” from Proto-Semitic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sem-pro">*kapp-</i>, cupped hands; a bowl, a small serving container

(obsolete) a dry measure
(medieval Iraq)
(al-Kūfa, Bağdād) about 60 litres

(obsolete) a dry measure
(medieval Iraq)
(al-Baṣra, Wāṣiṭ) about 30 litres

(obsolete) a dry measure
(medieval Palestine) about 152 litres

(medieval Tunisia) varying between about 170–200 litres

a dry measure
varying between about 170–200 litres

(obsolete) a dry measure
(medieval Cordoba) 44.16 litres

(Morocco until 1923, Algeria until 1843, Tunisia until 1895) 528.4 litres

Morocco until 1923; Algeria until 1843; Tunisia until 1895; Morocco until 1923; Algeria until 1843; Tunisia until 1895


غرارة

ar-noun

غِرَارَة • (ḡirāra) f (plural غَرَائِر (ḡarāʔir))

غِرَارَة (canonical)
ḡirāra (romanization)
غَرَائِر (plural)
غِرَارَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
غِرَارَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
غِرَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
غِرَارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
غِرَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
غِرَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
غِرَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
غِرَارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
غَرَائِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْغَرَائِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
غَرَائِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
غَرَائِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْغَرَائِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
غَرَائِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
غَرَائِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْغَرَائِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
غَرَائِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
غَرَائِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْغَرَائِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
غَرَائِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: خرار (harar), حرار (harar), غرار (garar, gırar)
Turkish: harar
→ Albanian: harar
→ Armenian: խարար (xarar)

Unknown, compare the relations of Arabic جِرَاب (jirāb, “pouch”) and Classical Persian خرمن (xarman, xirman, “harvest”), or even Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq, “beggar’s knapsack”).

m+

(obsolete, Beirut) a dry measure for grain of about 432 litres

كَيْل كيل#Arabic

(obsolete, Damascus) a dry measure for grain of about 265 litres – 12 كَيْل (kayl) – 72 مُدّ (mudd)

(obsolete, Jerusalem) a dry measure for grain of about 795 litres

(obsolete, Gaza) a dry measure for grain of about 398 litres


مشارة

ar-noun

مَشَارَة • (mašāra) f (plural مَشَارَات (mašārāt) or مَشَاوِر (mašāwir) or مَشائِر (mašāʔir))

مَشَارَة (canonical)
mašāra (romanization)
مَشَارَات (plural)
مَشَاوِر (plural)
مَشائِر (plural)
مَشَارَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشَارَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَشَارَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَشَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشَارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَشَارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَشَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَشَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَشَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشَارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مَشَارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مَشَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَشَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَشَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَشَارَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَشَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مَشَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مَشَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَشَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَشَارَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَشَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
مَشَاوِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَشَاوِر (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
مَشائِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَشائِر (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَشَارَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَشَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْمَشَاوِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَشَاوِر (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْمَشائِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَشائِر (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَشَارَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَشَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَشَاوِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَشَاوِر (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَشائِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَشائِر (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَشَارَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَشَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
مَشَاوِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَشَاوِرُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
مَشائِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَشائِرُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَشَارَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَشَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَشَاوِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَشَاوِرُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَشائِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَشائِرُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَشَارَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَشَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَشَاوِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَشَاوِرُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَشائِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَشائِرُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَشَارَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَشَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
مَشَاوِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَشَاوِرَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
مَشائِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَشائِرَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَشَارَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَشَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْمَشَاوِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَشَاوِرَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْمَشائِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَشائِرَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَشَارَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَشَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَشَاوِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَشَاوِرَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَشائِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَشائِرَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَشَارَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَشَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
مَشَاوِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَشَاوِرَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
مَشائِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَشائِرَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَشَارَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَشَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْمَشَاوِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَشَاوِرِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْمَشائِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَشائِرِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَشَارَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَشَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَشَاوِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَشَاوِرِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَشائِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَشائِرِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَشَر (alternative)

→ Middle Armenian: մաշարայ (mašaray)

Borrowed from Aramaic מְשָׁרָא (məšārā), ܡܫܳܪܬܴܐ (məšārtā), from Akkadian 𒊬 (/mušaru/, “garden bed; a measure of one square ninda, i. e. 6×6 metres”), itself a loan from Sumerian 𒊬𒊬 (/musar/, “garden or field bed”).

bor

Aramaic מְשָׁרָא (məšārā)

der

والوجه الآخر إن يقطع له الأرض أمشارا أمشارا ويدخل فيها الماء ويقام فيها مقدار شبرة ثم ينثر الحب عليه نثرا وإذا شربت الأرض ذلك الماء غطي الرز برقيق التراب ينثر علبه بالأيادي حتى إذا مضت ساعات وتندى التراب الذي غطي به فليقام الماء في تلك المشارات فياما دائما متّصلا

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 20, Art. 1, pages 59–60:

And the other way [of transplanting rice] is when the earth is cut into divisions and water is introduced into it to stand a handspan high, then the seeds are strewn onto it, and when the earth is soaked by this water the rice is covered with sprinkled soil strewn onto it by the hands until some hours have passed and the soil which has been strewn on it is damp too, and the water shall stand in these beds continuously and without intermission.

a garden bed, a horticultural or agricultural plot, field parcel, what is cut off from adjacent parts of land to sow and plant