قمر

ar-noun

قَمَر • (qamar) m (plural أَقْمَار (ʔaqmār))

قَمَر (canonical)
qamar (romanization)
أَقْمَار (plural)
قَمَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَمَر (definite informal singular triptote)
قَمَر (construct informal singular triptote)
قَمَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَمَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَمَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَمَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَمَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَمَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَمَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَمَرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَمَرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَمَرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَمَرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَمَرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَمَرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَمَرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمَرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَمَرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَمَرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمَرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَمَرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَقْمَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَقْمَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَقْمَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَقْمَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَقْمَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَقْمَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَقْمَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْمَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَقْمَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَقْمَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْمَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَقْمَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Cypriot Arabic: kamar

Gulf Arabic: قمر (gumar)

Hijazi Arabic: قمر (gamar)

Maltese: qamar

→ Malay: kamar

Indonesian: kamar

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قمر (kamer)
Turkish: kamer

→ Persian: قمر (qamar)

From the root ق م ر (q m r). The Arabic word for the moon is alone in the Semitic languages and of unknown origin. Possible distant relationship with Akkadian 𒄣𒈠𒊒𒌑 (qu-ma-ru-u₂ /qummārû/, “to be naked, exposed; to have leprosy, to have mold or fungus, to change in color, to be splotched with white, to be dazzling or whitened; also a designation of sheep”) as the Arabic term originally referred to the moon at any time other than the beginning and end of the month without light, the illuminated spotted surface of the moon before it is obscured again.


شمع

ar-verb

I/a~a.nopass?.vn:شَمْع,شُمُوع,مَشْمَعَة

شَمَعَ • (šamaʕa) I (non-past يَشْمَعُ (yašmaʕu), verbal noun شَمْع (šamʕ) or شُمُوع (šumūʕ) or مَشْمَعَة (mašmaʕa))

شَمَعَ (canonical)
šamaʕa (romanization)
يَشْمَعُ (non-past)
شَمْع (noun-from-verb)
شُمُوع (noun-from-verb)
مَشْمَعَة (noun-from-verb)
شَمْع (noun-from-verb)
شُمُوع (noun-from-verb)
مَشْمَعَة (noun-from-verb)
شَامِع (active participle)
شَمَعْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
شَمَعْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
شَمَعَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
شَمَعْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
شَمَعَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
شَمَعْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
شَمَعْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
شَمَعُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
شَمَعْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
شَمَعْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
شَمَعَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
شَمَعْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
شَمَعَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
شَمَعْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
شَمَعْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
شَمَعْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَشْمَعُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَشْمَعُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَشْمَعُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَشْمَعَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَشْمَعَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَشْمَعُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَشْمَعُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَشْمَعُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَشْمَعُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَشْمَعِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَشْمَعُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَشْمَعَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَشْمَعَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَشْمَعُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَشْمَعْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَشْمَعْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَشْمَعَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَشْمَعَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَشْمَعَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَشْمَعَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَشْمَعَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَشْمَعَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَشْمَعُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَشْمَعُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَشْمَعَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَشْمَعِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَشْمَعَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَشْمَعَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَشْمَعَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَشْمَعَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَشْمَعْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَشْمَعْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَشْمَعْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَشْمَعْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَشْمَعْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَشْمَعَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَشْمَعَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَشْمَعْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَشْمَعُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَشْمَعُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَشْمَعْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَشْمَعِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَشْمَعْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَشْمَعَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَشْمَعَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَشْمَعْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَشْمَعْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَشْمَعْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِشْمَعْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِشْمَعَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِشْمَعُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِشْمَعِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِشْمَعَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِشْمَعْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

ar-conj

I/a~a.nopass?.vn:شَمْع,شُمُوع,مَشْمَعَة

From the root ش م ع (š m ʕ) in the sense of "to disperse or go away", "to be away from work", hence "to be at leisure".

ar-root

ش م ع (š m ʕ)


فانوس

ar-noun

فَانُوس • (fānūs) m (plural فَوَانِيس (fawānīs))

فَانُوس (canonical)
fānūs (romanization)
فَوَانِيس (plural)
فَانُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَانُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
فَانُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
فَانُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَانُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَانُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَانُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَانُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَانُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَانُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَانُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَانُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَانُوسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَانُوسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَانُوسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَانُوسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَانُوسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَانُوسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَانُوسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَانُوسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فَانُوسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَانُوسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَانُوسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَانُوسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فَوَانِيس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْفَوَانِيس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
فَوَانِيس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
فَوَانِيسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْفَوَانِيسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
فَوَانِيسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
فَوَانِيسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْفَوَانِيسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
فَوَانِيسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
فَوَانِيسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْفَوَانِيسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
فَوَانِيسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Amharic: ፋኑስ (fanus)

→ Dongolawi: fānū́s

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فانوس, ֆանուս (fanus) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: fanus

→ Swahili: fanusi

→ Tigre: ፋኑስ (fanus)

→ Tigrinya: ፋኑስ (fanus)

→ Uyghur: پانۇس (panus)

From Ancient Greek φανός (phanós, “lantern”).


منارة

ar-noun

مَنَارَة • (manāra) f (plural مَنَارَات (manārāt) or مَنَاوِر (manāwir))

مَنَارَة (canonical)
manāra (romanization)
مَنَارَات (plural)
مَنَاوِر (plural)
مَنَارَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَنَارَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَنَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَنَارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَنَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَنَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَنَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مَنَارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَنَارَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَنَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَنَاوِر (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَنَارَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَنَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْمَنَاوِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَنَاوِر (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَنَارَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَنَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَنَاوِر (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَنَارَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَنَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَنَاوِرُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَنَارَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَنَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَنَاوِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَنَاوِرُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَنَارَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَنَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَنَاوِرُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَنَارَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَنَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَنَاوِرَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَنَارَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَنَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْمَنَاوِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَنَاوِرَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَنَارَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَنَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَنَاوِرَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَنَارَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَنَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَنَاوِرَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَنَارَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَنَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْمَنَاوِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَنَاوِرِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَنَارَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَنَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَنَاوِرِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَنَار (alternative)

Maltese: mnara

→ Albanian: minare

desc

→ Armenian: մինարեթ (minaretʻ), մինարե (minare)

→ Belarusian: мінарэ́т (minarét)

→ Bulgarian: минаре (minare)

→ Dutch: minaret

→ English: minaret

→ French: minaret

→ German: Minarett

→ Hungarian: minaret

→ Malay: menara

Indonesian: menara

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مناره (minare, menare)
Turkish: minare
→ Armenian: մինարէ (minarē), մինարա (minara)
→ Greek: μιναρές (minarés)

→ Persian: مناره (menâre) (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: minaret

→ Portuguese: minarete, almenara

desc

→ Middle Armenian: մնիրայ (mniray), մներայ (mneray), մնարայ (mnaray), մնարամ (mnaram), մինիրայ (miniray), մինարայ (minaray)

→ Russian: минаре́т (minarét)

→ Serbo-Croatian: munara

→ Spanish: minarete, alminar, almenar, almenara

→ Swahili: mnara

→ Turkish: minare

→ Ukrainian: мінаре́т (minarét)

Noun of place from the root ن و ر (n w r), relating to "light" and "fire". Cognate with Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā), Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (mənōrā), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎐𐎗𐎚 (mnrt). Maybe there is a contamination with Ancient Greek μιλιάριον (miliárion, “miles indicator”) if the word means landmark.

cog

Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā)

Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (mənōrā)


قنديل

ar-noun

قِنْدِيل • (qindīl) m (plural قَنَادِيل (qanādīl))

قِنْدِيل (canonical)
qindīl (romanization)
قَنَادِيل (plural)
قِنْدِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَنَادِيل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَنَادِيل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَنَادِيل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَنَادِيلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَنَادِيلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَنَادِيلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَنَادِيلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَنَادِيلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَنَادِيلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَنَادِيلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَنَادِيلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَنَادِيلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Azerbaijani: qəndil

→ Extremaduran: candil

→ Galician: candil

→ Leonese: candil

→ Ottoman Turkish: قنديل (ḳandil)

> Turkish: kandil (inherited)

desctree

→ Persian: قندیل (qandil)
→ Baluchi: کندیل (kandill)
→ Gujarati: કંદીલ (kandīl)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ंदील (qandīl), क़िंदील (qindīl)
Urdu: قندیل
→ Kannada: ಕಂದೀಲು (kandīlu)
→ Marathi: कंदील (kandīl)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਦੀਲ (kandīl)
Shahmukhi script: قَندِیل (qandīl)

→ Portuguese: candil

→ Russian: кандиль (kandilʹ)

→ Spanish: candil

→ Swahili: kandili

→ Uyghur: قەندىل (qendil)

→ Uzbek: qandil

From Classical Syriac ܩܢܕܠܐ (qandēlā), from Ancient Greek κάνδηλα (kándēla), from Latin candēla (“candle”).


زجاجة

ar-noun

زِجَاجَة • (zijāja) f (usually uncountable)

زِجَاجَة (canonical)
zijāja (romanization)
زِجَاجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّجَاجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
زِجَاجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
زِجَاجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّجَاجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
زِجَاجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
زِجَاجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّجَاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
زِجَاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
زِجَاجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّجَاجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
زِجَاجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ز ج ج (z j j). From Aramaic, זְגוּגִיתָא (zḡūḡīṯā), זְכוּכִיתָא (zḵūḵīṯā), ܙܓܘܽܓܝܺܬܴܐ (zḡūḡīṯā), Hebrew זְכוּכִית (zḵūḵī́ṯ), from Akkadian 𒍝𒅗𒅗𒌈 (/zakukītu, zakakatu, zakukutu/, “glass, gloss, glaze”), 𒍪𒆪𒌑 (/zukû/, “a kind of frit used in glass-making”, literally “clarity, clear, clean, refined or pure substance”).

cog

Hebrew זְכוּכִית (zḵūḵī́ṯ)


نفط

نِفْط (canonical)
نَفْط (canonical)
nifṭ (romanization)
nafṭ (romanization)
نِفْطَة (feminine singulative)
نَفْطَة (singulative)
نِفْط (collective indefinite informal triptote)
نَفْط (collective indefinite informal triptote)
النِّفْط (collective definite informal triptote)
النَّفْط (collective definite informal triptote)
نِفْط (collective construct informal triptote)
نَفْط (collective construct informal triptote)
نِفْطٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
نَفْطٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
النِّفْطُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
النَّفْطُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
نِفْطُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَفْطُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نِفْطًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
نَفْطًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
النِّفْطَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
النَّفْطَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
نِفْطَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَفْطَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نِفْطٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
نَفْطٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
النِّفْطِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
النَّفْطِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
نِفْطِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَفْطِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نِفْطَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَفْطَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النِّفْطَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
النَّفْطَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
نِفْطَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَفْطَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نِفْطَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَفْطَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النِّفْطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّفْطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
نِفْطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَفْطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نِفْطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
نَفْطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
النِّفْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
النَّفْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
نِفْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَفْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نِفْطَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَفْطَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النِّفْطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
النَّفْطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
نِفْطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَفْطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نِفْطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَفْطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النِّفْطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
النَّفْطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
نِفْطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَفْطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نِفْطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَفْطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النِّفْطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
النَّفْطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
نِفْطَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَفْطَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نِفْطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
نَفْطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
النِّفْطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
النَّفْطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
نِفْطَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَفْطَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نِفْطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَفْطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النِّفْطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
النَّفْطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
نِفْطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَفْطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نِفْطَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
نَفْطَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
النِّفْطَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
النَّفْطَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نِفْطَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَفْطَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نِفْطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
نَفْطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
النِّفْطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّفْطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نِفْطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَفْطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نِفْطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَفْطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
النِّفْطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
النَّفْطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
نِفْطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَفْطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نِفْطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَفْطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
النِّفْطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
النَّفْطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نِفْطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَفْطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Amharic: ነፍጥ (näfṭ, “naphtha; rifle”)

→ Ge'ez: ነፍጥ (näfṭ, “naphtha; rifle”)

→ Harari: ንፍጢ (nəfṭi, “rifle”)

→ Tigrinya: ነፍጢ (näfṭi, “rifle”)

From Aramaic נִיפְטָא (nip̄ṭā) / נַפְטָא (nap̄ṭā) / ܢܷܦܛܳܐ (nep̄ṭā) / ܢܱܦܛܳܐ (nap̄ṭā), from Akkadian 𒉌𒆳𒊏 (napṭu, “naphtha”).

نَفَّاط

somebody in an army who throws Greek fire; torch-bearer

نَفَّاطَة

a place where naphtha is extracted; a kind of lamp or the burning core therein; an instrument to throw Greek fire


منار

ar-noun

مَنَار • (manār) m (plural مَنَاوِر (manāwir) or مَنَائِر (manāʔir))

مَنَار (canonical)
manār (romanization)
مَنَاوِر (plural)
مَنَائِر (plural)
مَنَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَنَار (definite informal singular triptote)
مَنَار (construct informal singular triptote)
مَنَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَنَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَنَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَنَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَنَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَنَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَنَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَنَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَنَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَنَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَنَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَنَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَنَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَنَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَنَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَنَاوِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَنَائِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَنَاوِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَنَائِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَنَاوِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَنَائِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَنَاوِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَنَائِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَنَاوِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَنَائِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَنَاوِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَنَائِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَنَاوِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَنَائِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَنَاوِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَنَائِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَنَاوِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَنَائِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَنَاوِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَنَائِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَنَاوِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَنَائِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَنَاوِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَنَائِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَنَارَة (alternative)

→ Uyghur: مۇنار (munar)

Noun of place from the root ن و ر (n w r) of نُور (nūr, “light, fire”). Cognate with Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā), Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (mənōrā). Maybe there is a contamination with Ancient Greek μιλιάριον (miliárion, “miles indicator”) as the word means landmark.

cog

Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā)

Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (mənōrā)

وَإِنِّي زَعِيمٌ (var. أَذِينٌ) إِنْ رَجِعْتُ مُمَلَّكٌ / بِسَيْرٍ تَرَى مِنْهُ الفُرَانِقَ أَزْوَرَا
عَلَى لَاحِبٍ لَا يَهْتَدِي بِمَنَارِهِ / إِذَا سَافَهُ الْعَوْدُ النُّبَاطِيُّ (var. دِيَافِيُّ) جَرْجَرَا
عَلَى كُلِّ مَقْصُوصِ الذُنَابَى مُعَاوِدٍ / بَرِيدَ السَرَى بِاللَيْلِ مِن خَيْلِ بَرْبَرَا

p. 700, a forger of Imruʾ al-Qays, سما لكَ شوقٌ بعدما كان أقصر :

And when I am the leader, back in the kingly rights, I trip so fast that you but see asquint the courier
on an open road guided by no waymark, when it is smelled by the Nabataean camel dragging forward
on every clipped bird-tail returning nocturnal journey’s mail by night from a horse that whinnied.

wa-ʔinnī zaʕīmun (var. ʔaḏīnun) ʔin rajiʕtu mumallakun / bi-sayrin tarā minhu l-furāniqa ʔazwarā
ʕalā lāḥibin lā yahtadī bi-manāri-hī / ʔiḏā sāfa-hū l-ʕawdu n-nubāṭiyyu (var. diyāfiyyu) jarjarā
ʕalā kulli maqṣūṣi ḏ-ḏunābā muʕāwidin / barīda s-sarā bi-l-layli min ḵayli barbarā


ثريا

ar-proper noun

الثُّرَيَّا • (aṯ-ṯurayyā) f

الثُّرَيَّا (canonical)
aṯ-ṯurayyā (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: Sürəyya

→ Chagatai: ثریا

Uyghur: سۇرەييا (sureyya)

Uzbek: Surayyo

→ Ottoman Turkish: ثریا (Süreyyâ)

Turkish: Süreyya

→ Persian: ثریا (sorayyâ)

→ Portuguese: Soraia

→ Spanish: Soraya

→ Swahili: thurea

→ Tajik: Сурайё (Surayyo)

→ Urdu: ثریا (suraiyā)

Diminutive of ثَرِيّ (ṯariyy, “many, numerous, abundant”) from the root ث ر و (ṯ r w) meaning "to be great in number or quantity", "to be numerous", "to be abundant", "to possess much"; literally "the little one possessing many" or "the dear abundant one".

ar-root

ث ر و (ṯ r w)

ar:الثريا (عنقود نجمي)


ثرية

ar-noun

ثُرَيَّة • (ṯurayya) f (plural ثُرَيَّات (ṯurayyāt))

ثُرَيَّة (canonical)
ṯurayya (romanization)
ثُرَيَّات (plural)
ثُرَيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثُّرَيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثُّرَيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّرَيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّرَيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثُّرَيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثُّرَيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّرَيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّرَيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ثُرَيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الثُّرَيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
ثُرَيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
ثُرَيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الثُّرَيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ثُرَيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ثُرَيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الثُّرَيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
ثُرَيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
ثُرَيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الثُّرَيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
ثُرَيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


شحاطة

شَحّاطَة • (šaḥḥāṭa) f (plural شَحَّاطَات (šaḥḥāṭāt))

شَحّاطَة (canonical)
šaḥḥāṭa (romanization)
شَحَّاطَات (plural)
شَحَّاطَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّحَّاطَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّحَّاطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّحَّاطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّحَّاطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّحَّاطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّحَّاطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّحَّاطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّحَّاطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَحَّاطَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشَّحَّاطَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَحَّاطَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَحَّاطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّحَّاطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَحَّاطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَحَّاطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّحَّاطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شَحَّاطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شَحَّاطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّحَّاطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شَحَّاطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شَحِيطَة (alternative)
شَخَّاطَة (alternative)
شِخَّاط (alternative)


سراج

سِرَاج • (sirāj) m (plural سُرُج (suruj))

سِرَاج (canonical)
sirāj (romanization)
سُرُج (plural)
سِرَاج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّرَاج (definite informal singular triptote)
سِرَاج (construct informal singular triptote)
سِرَاجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّرَاجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِرَاجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِرَاجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّرَاجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِرَاجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِرَاجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّرَاجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِرَاجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سِرَاجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّرَاجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سِرَاجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سِرَاجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّرَاجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سِرَاجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سِرَاجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السِّرَاجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سِرَاجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سِرَاجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّرَاجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سِرَاجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سُرُج (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
السُّرُج (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
سُرُج (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سُرُجٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السُّرُجُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
سُرُجُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سُرُجًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
السُّرُجَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
سُرُجَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سُرُجٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السُّرُجِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
سُرُجِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Bengali: সিরাজ (śiraj)

→ Swahili: siraji

Borrowed from Aramaic שְׁרָגָא (šerāgā) (in Classical Syriac ܫܪܳܓܳܐ), from Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /širāɣ/).


فنار

فَنَار • (fanār) m (plural فَنَارَات (fanārāt))

فَنَار (canonical)
fanār (romanization)
فَنَارَات (plural)
فَنَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَنَار (definite informal singular triptote)
فَنَار (construct informal singular triptote)
فَنَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَنَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَنَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَنَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَنَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَنَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَنَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَنَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَنَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَنَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَنَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَنَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَنَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَنَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَنَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَنَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَنَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فَنَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَنَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَنَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَنَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فَنَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْفَنَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
فَنَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
فَنَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْفَنَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
فَنَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
فَنَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْفَنَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
فَنَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
فَنَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْفَنَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
فَنَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

desctree

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: فنار (fänār)
Azerbaijani: fənər
Gagauz: fener
Ottoman Turkish: فنار (fenar, fener), فنر (fener)
Turkish: fener
→ Albanian: fener
→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar)
→ Aromanian: finere f
→ Bulgarian: фене́р (fenér)
→ Crimean Tatar: fener
→ Gilaki: فنار (fanár)
→ Macedonian: фенер (fener)
→ Mazanderani: فنر (fenar)
→ Persian: فنر (fanar), فنار (fanâr)
→ Romanian: fanar, fener, fânar, fănar
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: фѐњер
Latin script: fènjer

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion).


نبراس

ar-noun

نِبْرَاس • (nibrās) m (plural نَبَارِيس (nabārīs))

نِبْرَاس (canonical)
nibrās (romanization)
نَبَارِيس (plural)
نِبْرَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّبْرَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
نِبْرَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
نِبْرَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّبْرَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نِبْرَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِبْرَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النِّبْرَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نِبْرَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِبْرَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّبْرَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نِبْرَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نِبْرَاسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّبْرَاسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نِبْرَاسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نِبْرَاسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّبْرَاسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نِبْرَاسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نِبْرَاسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النِّبْرَاسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نِبْرَاسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نِبْرَاسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّبْرَاسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نِبْرَاسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نَبَارِيس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
النَّبَارِيس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
نَبَارِيس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
نَبَارِيسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
النَّبَارِيسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
نَبَارِيسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
نَبَارِيسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
النَّبَارِيسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
نَبَارِيسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
نَبَارِيسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
النَّبَارِيسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
نَبَارِيسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From Aramaic נֶבְרַשְׁתָּא (neḇraštā). Cognate to Classical Syriac ܢܘܒܪܫܐ (nūḇrāšā), ultimately from Akkadian 𒈾𒀊𒇺 (/nabliš/, “like a flame, like a light or flash”) with a likely Iranian intermediary explaining the conflation of /l/ and /r/.

bor

נֶבְרַשְׁתָּא

Aramaic נֶבְרַשְׁתָּא (neḇraštā)


وابور

ar-noun

وَابُور • (wābūr) m (plural وَابُورَات (wābūrāt))

وَابُور (canonical)
wābūr (romanization)
وَابُورَات (plural)
وَابُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَابُور (definite informal singular triptote)
وَابُور (construct informal singular triptote)
وَابُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَابُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَابُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَابُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَابُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَابُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَابُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَابُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَابُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَابُورَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَابُورَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَابُورَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَابُورَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَابُورَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَابُورَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَابُورَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَابُورَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وَابُورَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَابُورَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَابُورَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَابُورَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
وَابُورَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْوَابُورَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
وَابُورَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
وَابُورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْوَابُورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
وَابُورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
وَابُورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْوَابُورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
وَابُورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
وَابُورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْوَابُورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
وَابُورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَابُور (alternative)

→ Afar: baabúr

→ Amharic: ባቡር (babur)

→ Somali: babuur

→ Tigre: ባቡር (babur)

→ Tigrinya: ባቡር (babur)


مشعل

مَشْعَل • (mašʕal) m (plural مَشَاعِل (mašāʕil))

مَشْعَل (canonical)
mašʕal (romanization)
مَشَاعِل (plural)
مَشْعَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشْعَل (definite informal singular triptote)
مَشْعَل (construct informal singular triptote)
مَشْعَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْعَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَشْعَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَشْعَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْعَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَشْعَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَشْعَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْعَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَشْعَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَشْعَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشْعَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَشْعَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَشْعَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْعَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَشْعَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَشْعَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْعَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَشْعَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَشْعَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْعَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَشْعَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَشَاعِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَشَاعِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَشَاعِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَشَاعِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَشَاعِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَشَاعِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَشَاعِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَشَاعِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَشَاعِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَشَاعِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَشَاعِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَشَاعِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Armenian: մաշալ (mašal)

→ Azerbaijani: məşəl

→ Bengali: মশাল (mośal)

→ Chagatai: مشعل

Uyghur: مەشئەل (mesh'el)

Uzbek: mashʼal

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मशाल (maśāl)

Urdu: مشعل (maś'al)

desc

مشعل<alt:مَشْعَل>

→ Ottoman Turkish: مَشْعَل (meş'al)

Turkish: meşal

مشعل<alt:مَشْعَل>

→ Pashto: مَشْعَل (maš'ál)

→ Persian: مشعل (maš'al)

→ Punjabi: مَشْعَل (maśʻal)

مشعل<alt:مَشْعَلُ>

→ Sindhi: مَشْعَلُ

→ Sindhi: مَشْعَلُ

The majority of Arabic dictionaries only list مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and its synonym مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala) with a fatḥa on the mīm, which gives each of these words the appearance of a noun of place instead of a tool noun. Some may have argued for them to be written with a kasra, but it is not common. All the languages which have borrowed these two words have kept the vocalizations مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala).


لمبة

ar-noun

لَمْبَة • (lamba) f (plural لَمْبَات (lambāt))

لَمْبَة (canonical)
lamba (romanization)
لَمْبَات (plural)
لَمْبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّمْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
لَمْبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
لَمْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّمْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
لَمْبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
لَمْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّمْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
لَمْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
لَمْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّمْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
لَمْبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
لَمْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّمْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
لَمْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
لَمْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّمْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لَمْبَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لَمْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّمْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
لَمْبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
لَمْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّمْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لَمْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
لَمْبَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
اللَّمْبَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
لَمْبَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
لَمْبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
اللَّمْبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لَمْبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لَمْبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
اللَّمْبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
لَمْبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
لَمْبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
اللَّمْبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
لَمْبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


بيسوس

بَيْسُوس • (baysūs) m (plural بَيَاسِيس (bayāsīs))

بَيْسُوس (canonical)
baysūs (romanization)
بَيَاسِيس (plural)
بَيْسُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْسُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيْسُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيْسُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْسُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيْسُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيْسُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْسُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيْسُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيْسُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْسُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيْسُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَيْسُوسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْسُوسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَيْسُوسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَيْسُوسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْسُوسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيْسُوسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيْسُوسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْسُوسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَيْسُوسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَيْسُوسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْسُوسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيْسُوسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيَاسِيس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْبَيَاسِيس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
بَيَاسِيس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
بَيَاسِيسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْبَيَاسِيسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
بَيَاسِيسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
بَيَاسِيسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْبَيَاسِيسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
بَيَاسِيسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
بَيَاسِيسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْبَيَاسِيسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
بَيَاسِيسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From Persian پیه سوز (pîh sôz), پی سوز (pi sôz, “a kind of lamp”, literally “fat burner”).

1355, اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited by Charles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti, تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri], volume II, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published 1854, page 263, line 3 a fine:

1355, اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited by Charles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti, تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri], volume II, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published 1854, page 294, line 4:


حباحب

حُبَاحِب • (ḥubāḥib) m

حُبَاحِب (canonical)
ḥubāḥib (romanization)
حُبَاحِب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُبَاحِب (definite informal singular triptote)
حُبَاحِب (construct informal singular triptote)
حُبَاحِبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُبَاحِبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُبَاحِبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُبَاحِبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُبَاحِبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُبَاحِبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُبَاحِبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُبَاحِبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُبَاحِبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Name of a proverbial Bedouin in pre-Islamic times أَبُو حُبَاحِب (ʔabū ḥubāḥib) who due to his avarice (بُخْل (buḵl)) would extinguish his parsimonious fire when somebody saw it. Then أَبُو الْحُبَاحِب (ʔabū l-ḥubāḥib), نَار أَبِي حُبَاحِب (nār ʔabī ḥubāḥib) and نَار الْحُبَاحِب (nār al-ḥubāḥib) supposedly designated any elusive fire, such as sparks produced by galloping horses with their hooves (Qurʔān 100:2). Surely that kunya was formed secondarily by folk imagination and “spark” is an original formation from the root’s meanings of ephemeral hunches of nature.

spatling poppy, bladder campion (Silene inflata)