هندام

ar-noun

هِنْدَام • (hindām) m

هِنْدَام (canonical)
hindām (romanization)
هِنْدَام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِنْدَام (definite informal singular triptote)
هِنْدَام (construct informal singular triptote)
هِنْدَامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِنْدَامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هِنْدَامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِنْدَامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِنْدَامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هِنْدَامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِنْدَامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِنْدَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هِنْدَامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hndʾm /handām/, “member, limb”) or Persian هندام (handâm). Compare Persian اندام (andâm).

bor

وَرُبَّمَا يَتَوَهَّمُ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ إِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَى آثَارِ ٱلْأَقْدَمِينَ وَمَصَانِعِهِمُ ٱلْعَظِيمَةِ مِثْلَ إِيوَانِ كِسْرَى وَأَهْرَامِ مِصْرَ وَحَنَايَا ٱلْمُعَلَّقَةِ وَشَرْشَالَ بِٱلْمَغْرِبِ إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ بِقَدْرِهِمْ مُتَفَرِّقِينَ أَوْ مُجْتَمِعِينَ فَيَتَخَيَّلُ لَهُمْ أَجْسَامًا تُنَاسِبُ ذَٰلِكَ، أَعْظَمَ مِنْ هَٰذِهِ بِكَثِيرٍ فِي طُولِهَا وَقَدْرِهَا لِتُنَاسِبَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ ٱلْقَدْرِ ٱلَّتِي صَدَرَتْ تِلْكَ ٱلْمَبَانِي عَنْهَا، وَيَغْفُلُ عَنْ شَأْنِ ٱلْهِنْدَامِ وَٱلْمُخَالِ وَمَا ٱقْتَضَتْهُ فِي ذَٰلِكَ ٱلصِّنَاعَةُ ٱلْهَنْدَسِيَّةُ.

Perhaps, if many think about the remnants of the ancients and their great buildings like the arcade-yard of Khusrow and the pyramids of Egypt and the connected cambers and Cherchell in the Maghreb, they were in their size piecemeal or collective work and one has to imagine their bodies to match that, much so in their length and scale to find an analogy between them and between the scale from which these buildings have risen; one fails to pay heed to the employment of machines duplicating power and the block and tackle and that which one availed oneself of in such engineering work.

warubbamā yatawahhamu kaṯīrun mina n-nāsi ʔiḏā naẓara ʔilā ʔāṯāri l-ʔaqdamīna wamaṣāniʕihimu l-ʕaẓīmati miṯla ʔīwāni kisrā waʔahrāmi miṣra waḥanāyā l-muʕallaqati wašaršāla bi-l-maḡribi ʔinnamā kānat biqadrihim mutafarriqīna ʔaw mujtamiʕīna fayataḵayyalu lahum ʔajsāman tunāsibu ḏālika, ʔaʕẓama min hāḏihi bikaṯīrin fī ṭūlihā waqadrihā litunāsiba baynahā wabayna l-qadri llatī ṣadarat tilka l-mabānī ʕanhā, wayaḡfulu ʕan šaʔni l-hindāmi wal-muḵāli wamā qtaḍathu fī ḏālika ṣ-ṣināʕatu l-handasiyyatu.

(obsolete) a kind of simple machine doubling the physical power of a man


محل

ar-noun

مَحَلّ • (maḥall) m (plural مَحَالّ (maḥāll) or مَحَلَّات (maḥallāt))

مَحَلّ (canonical)
maḥall (romanization)
مَحَالّ (plural)
مَحَلَّات (plural)
مَحَلّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحَلّ (definite informal singular triptote)
مَحَلّ (construct informal singular triptote)
مَحَلٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحَلُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَحَلُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَحَلًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحَلَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَحَلَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَحَلٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحَلِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَحَلِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَحَلَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحَلَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَحَلَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَحَلَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحَلَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَحَلَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَحَلَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحَلَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَحَلَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَحَلَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحَلَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحَلَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحَالّ (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَحَالّ (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَحَلَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَحَالّ (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَحَالّ (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْمَحَلَّات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَحَلَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَحَالّ (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَحَالّ (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَحَلَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَحَالُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَحَالُّ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَحَلَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَحَالُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَحَالُّ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَحَلَّاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَحَلَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَحَالُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَحَالُّ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَحَلَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَحَالَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَحَالَّ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَحَلَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَحَالَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَحَالَّ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْمَحَلَّاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَحَلَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَحَالَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَحَالَّ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَحَلَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَحَالَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَحَالَّ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَحَلَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَحَالِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَحَالِّ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْمَحَلَّاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَحَلَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَحَالِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَحَالِّ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَحَلَّاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَحَلَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Bashkir: мәл (məl)

→ Kyrgyz: маал (maal)

desctree

→ Persian: محل
→ Hindi: महल (mahal)
→ Marathi: महाल (mahāl)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਮਹਿਲ (mahil)
Shahmukhi script: محل (mahal)
→ Urdu: مَحَل (mahal)

→ Hausa: màhâllī

→ Ottoman Turkish: محل

→ Turkish: mahal

→ Uyghur: مەھەل (mehel)

→ Uzbek: mahal

Apparent noun of place from the root ح ل ل (ḥ l l); compare حَلَّ (ḥalla, “to solve, loosen”).

ar-root

ح ل ل (ḥ l l)


محل

ar-noun

مَحْل • (maḥl) m

مَحْل (canonical)
maḥl (romanization)
مَحْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحْل (definite informal singular triptote)
مَحْل (construct informal singular triptote)
مَحْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَحْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَحْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَحْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

وهذه البحيرة من أعاجيب الدنيا وذلك أن بها اثني عشر نوعاً من السمك يوجد منها في كل شهر نوع واحد لا يمتزج بغيره من أصناف السمك فإذا تم الشهر لم يوجد شيء من ذلك النوع في الشهر الآتي ثم يوجد في الشهر الآتي صنف من السمك آخر غير الصنف الأول لا يمتزج بغيره هكذا لكل شهر نوع من السمك لا يمتزج بسمك غيره إلى كمال السنة هكذا في كل عام وهذه الاثنا عشر نوع من الحوت التي ذكرناها هي البوري والقاجوج والمحل والطلنط والاشبلينيات والشلبة والقاروض واللاج والجوجة والكحلاء والطنفلو والقلا.

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne, Goeje, Michael Jan (1866) Description de l'Afrique et de l'Espagne par Edrîsî (in French), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 378

This lake is one of the wonders of the world, for it has twelve species of fish, each month one is found therein, not mixing with any other species than itself, and when the month ends, nothing of that fish is found in the coming month, then in the coming month an other kind of fish is encountered, different from the first kind and not mixing with anything other than itself, thus every month a species of fish that does not mix with other fish, up to completion of a year and so every year, and these twelve species of fish that we have related are [a list of fish follows, some of which are unidentifiable].


لولب

لَوْلَب • (lawlab) m (plural لَوَالِب (lawālib))

لَوْلَب (canonical)
lawlab (romanization)
لَوَالِب (plural)
لَوْلَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَب (definite informal singular triptote)
لَوْلَب (construct informal singular triptote)
لَوْلَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَوْلَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَوْلَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَوْلَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَوْلَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّوْلَبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لَوْلَبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
لَوَالِب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
اللَّوَالِب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
لَوَالِب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
لَوَالِبُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
اللَّوَالِبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
لَوَالِبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
لَوَالِبَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
اللَّوَالِبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
لَوَالِبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
لَوَالِبَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
اللَّوَالِبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
لَوَالِبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Derived from Persian لوله (lule, “thing that spins, twists, or rolls; barrel, cylinder; tubing, pipe”) + آب (âb, “water”).


بيرم

ar-noun

بَيْرَم • (bayram) m (plural بَيَارِم (bayārim))

بَيْرَم (canonical)
bayram (romanization)
بَيَارِم (plural)
بَيْرَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيْرَم (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيْرَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيْرَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيْرَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيْرَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيْرَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْرَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيْرَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيَارِم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْبَيَارِم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
بَيَارِم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
بَيَارِمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْبَيَارِمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
بَيَارِمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
بَيَارِمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْبَيَارِمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
بَيَارِمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
بَيَارِمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْبَيَارِمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
بَيَارِمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
بَارَم (alternative)

→ Persian: بیرم (bayram)

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܝܪܡܐ

Possibly an artificial word from بَرَمَ (barama, “to twist, to shape, to contort”), unless these verbs are denominal from the instruments, compare بَرَى (barā, “to trim, to nib”) and بَرَدَ (barada, “to file, to pare”), though this is also suspect of Middle Iranian borrowing. Arabic tradition usually claims that “مُخْل (muḵl) is Greek and بَيْرَم (bayram) is Persian”, but Vullers in his Persian–Latin dictionary lists the Persian as from Arabic, and indeed Dihḵudā’s quote for the word is from al-Ḵwarizmī’s originally Arabic مفاتيح العلوم (mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm), and surely at least the Classical Syriac ܒܝܪܡܐ only given by Bar Bahlul is from Arabic.

(obsolete, Classical Arabic) gimlet, crank, or a kind of lever


بكرة

بَكَرَة • (bakara) f (plural بَكَر (bakar) or بَكَرَات (bakarāt))

بَكَرَة (canonical)
bakara (romanization)
بَكَر (plural)
بَكَرَات (plural)
بَكَرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَكَرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَكَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَكَرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَكَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَكَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَكَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَكَرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَكَر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَكَر (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
بَكَرَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَكَرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبَكَر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبَكَر (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبَكَرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَكَر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَكَر (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَكَرَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَكَرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَكَرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَكَرٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَكَرُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَكَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَكَرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَكَرُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَكَرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بَكَرًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبَكَرَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبَكَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بَكَرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَكَرَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بَكَرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَكَرٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبَكَرِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبَكَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَكَرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بَكَرِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Armenian: պաքարա (pakʻara)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مقره (makara), بكره (bekre), ماقاره (makara), مقاره (makara)
Turkish: makara
→ Albanian: makara
→ Armenian: մախարա (maxara)
→ Cypriot Arabic: mpakara
→ Macedonian: макара (makara)
→ Romanian: macara

From the ideas of rising early of بَكَرَ (bakara) or بَكَّرَ (bakkara), i.e. anticipating the movement of the axle or rope and being placed into position before.

pulley, block, wheel in a simple machine


ونش

ar-noun

وِنْش • (winš) m (plural وِنْشَات (winšāt))

وِنْش (canonical)
winš (romanization)
وِنْشَات (plural)
وِنْش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوِنْش (definite informal singular triptote)
وِنْش (construct informal singular triptote)
وِنْشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوِنْشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وِنْشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وِنْشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوِنْشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وِنْشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وِنْشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوِنْشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وِنْشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وِنْشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوِنْشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وِنْشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وِنْشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوِنْشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وِنْشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وِنْشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوِنْشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وِنْشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وِنْشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوِنْشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وِنْشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
وِنْشَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْوِنْشَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
وِنْشَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
وِنْشَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْوِنْشَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
وِنْشَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
وِنْشَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْوِنْشَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
وِنْشَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
وِنْشَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْوِنْشَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
وِنْشَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

winch, lift, hoist, crane truck, derrick, kinds of construction vehicles


محدلة

مِحْدَلَة • (miḥdala) f (plural مَحَادِل (maḥādil))

مِحْدَلَة (canonical)
miḥdala (romanization)
مَحَادِل (plural)
مِحْدَلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِحْدَلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مِحْدَلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مِحْدَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِحْدَلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مِحْدَلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مِحْدَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِحْدَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مِحْدَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مِحْدَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِحْدَلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مِحْدَلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مِحْدَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِحْدَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِحْدَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِحْدَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِحْدَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِحْدَلَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِحْدَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِحْدَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مِحْدَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مِحْدَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِحْدَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِحْدَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحَادِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَحَادِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَحَادِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَحَادِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَحَادِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَحَادِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَحَادِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَحَادِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَحَادِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَحَادِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَحَادِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَحَادِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مِدْحَلَة (alternative)

ar-root

ح د ل (ḥ d l)

2011 February 4, “ar: «المحدلة» رفيقة سقوف الطين ودليل على قوة العريس”, in al-Ittiḥād:

drum, roller, trundle, hand instrument bewallowing the ground


قرسطون

ar-noun

قَرَسْطُون • (qarasṭūn) m

قَرَسْطُون (canonical)
qarasṭūn (romanization)
قَرَسْطُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرَسْطُون (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرَسْطُون (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرَسْطُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرَسْطُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرَسْطُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرَسْطُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرَسْطُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرَسْطُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرَسْطُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرَسْطُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرَسْطُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَلَسْطُون (alternative)
قَارَسْطُون (alternative)

→ Catalan: calastó, calastró

→ Medieval Latin: carasto, charasto

From Aramaic כרסטיונה (karisṭyōnā), קרצטיונא (qariṣṭyōnā), ܟܪܣܛܝܘܢܐ (kərasṭyōnā), from Ancient Greek χαριστίων (kharistíōn).

المحل: لا فرق بينه وبين القرسطون في حكمه

a. 943, ar:سنان بن ثابت, edited by Mohammed Abattouy, On the Theory of Simple Machines, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin MS 3306:

The lever: There is no difference between it and the steelyard.


قبان

قَبَّان • (qabbān) m

قَبَّان (canonical)
qabbān (romanization)
قَبَّان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَبَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
قَبَّان (construct informal singular triptote)
قَبَّانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَبَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَبَّانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَبَّانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَبَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَبَّانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَبَّانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَبَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَبَّانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَفَّان (alternative)
قَنْبَان (alternative)

→ Amharic: ቀባን (ḳäbban)

From Byzantine Greek κάμπανος (kámpanos), γάμπανος (gámpanos), from Latin campāna.


إسفين

إِسْفِين • (ʔisfīn) m (plural أَسَافِين (ʔasāfīn))

إِسْفِين (canonical)
ʔisfīn (romanization)
أَسَافِين (plural)
إِسْفِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْفِين (definite informal singular triptote)
إِسْفِين (construct informal singular triptote)
إِسْفِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْفِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِسْفِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِسْفِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْفِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِسْفِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِسْفِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْفِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِسْفِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِسْفِينَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْفِينَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِسْفِينَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِسْفِينَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْفِينَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِسْفِينَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِسْفِينَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْفِينَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِسْفِينَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِسْفِينَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْفِينَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِسْفِينَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَسَافِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْأَسَافِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
أَسَافِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
أَسَافِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْأَسَافِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
أَسَافِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
أَسَافِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْأَسَافِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
أَسَافِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
أَسَافِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْأَسَافِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
أَسَافِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
سَفِين (alternative)
سَفَن (alternative)

From Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”), probably also through Classical Syriac ܐܣܦܢܐ (ʾespēnā), ܣܦܝܢܐ (sp̄īnā, “wedge”). However in the sense sphene, titanite its alternative form has, it is from French sphène from the same Greek word, for mineralogist René Just Haüy has coined this name in 1801 (Traité de minéralogie vol. 3 p. 114).

wedge (in many senses, including in wedge-writing and as a simple machine)


لجأة

لَجَأَة • (lajaʔa) f (plural لَجَآت (lajaʔāt))

لَجَأَة (canonical)
lajaʔa (romanization)
لَجَآت (plural)
لَجَأَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّجَأَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
لَجَأَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
لَجَأَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّجَأَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
لَجَأَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
لَجَأَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّجَأَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
لَجَأَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
لَجَأَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّجَأَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
لَجَأَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
لَجَأَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّجَأَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
لَجَأَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
لَجَأَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّجَأَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لَجَأَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لَجَأَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّجَأَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
لَجَأَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
لَجَأَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّجَأَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لَجَأَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
لَجَآت (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
اللَّجَآت (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
لَجَآت (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
لَجَآتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
اللَّجَآتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لَجَآتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لَجَآتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
اللَّجَآتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
لَجَآتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
لَجَآتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
اللَّجَآتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
لَجَآتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From لَجِئَ (lajiʔa) due to the animal taking refuge in its shell, attested since the 9ᵗʰ century. In the sense of a roll-slide semantic loan from Ancient Greek χελώνη (khelṓnē).

sl

(obsolete, rare) rolling slide to move heavy loads