آب

ar-proper noun

آب • (ʔāb) m

ʔāb (romanization)
آب (definite diptote informal singular)
آبُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
آبَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
آبَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: آب (âb, “August”)

From Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum). Cognate with Hebrew אָב (av, “Av, the fifth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

cognate

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) August (eighth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)

especially Syria; Jordan; especially Syria; Jordan


تشرين الأول

ar-proper noun

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل • (tišrīn al-ʔawwal) m

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (canonical)
tišrīn al-ʔawwal (romanization)
تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (definite diptote informal singular)
تِشْرِينُ الْأَوَّلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تِشْرِينَ الْأَوَّلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تِشْرِينَ الْأَوَّلِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تشرین اول (teşrin-i evvel)
Turkish: teşrinievvel

desc

تِشرینِ اوّل

→ Persian: تِشرینِ اوّل (tešrin-e avval)

From تِشْرِين (tišrīn), from Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tešrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”) + الْأَوَّل (al-ʔawwal, “the first”), as this month is considered the first month of autumn.

cognate

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) October (tenth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)

Previous: أَيْلُول. Next: تِشْرِين الثَّانِي


تشرين الثاني

ar-proper noun

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي • (tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī) m

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (canonical)
tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī (romanization)
تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (definite diptote informal singular)
تِشْرِينُ الثَّانِي (definite diptote nominative singular)
تِشْرِينَ الثَّانِيَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تِشْرِينَ الثَّانِي (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تشرین ثانی (teşrin-i sani)
Turkish: teşrinisani

desc

تِشرینِ ثانی

→ Persian: تِشرینِ ثانی (tešrin-e sâni)

From تِشْرِين (tišrīn), from Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tešrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”) + الثَّانِي (aṯ-ṯānī, “the second”), as this month is considered the second month of autumn.

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) November (tenth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)

Previous: تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل. Next: كَانُون الْأَوَّل


لبن

ar-noun

لَبَن • (laban) m (plural أَلْبَان (ʔalbān) or لِبَان (libān))

لَبَن (canonical)
laban (romanization)
أَلْبَان (plural)
لِبَان (plural)
لَبَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبَن (definite informal singular triptote)
لَبَن (construct informal singular triptote)
لَبَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَبَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَبَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَبَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لَبَنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَلْبَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
لِبَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
اللِّبَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَلْبَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
لِبَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَلْبَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
لِبَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
اللِّبَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَلْبَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
لِبَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَلْبَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
لِبَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
اللِّبَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَلْبَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
لِبَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَلْبَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
لِبَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
اللِّبَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَلْبَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
لِبَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Egyptian Arabic: لبن (laban)

Gulf Arabic: لِبَن (liban)

Hijazi Arabic: لبن (laban)

Iraqi Arabic: لِبَن (liban)

Moroccan Arabic: لبن (lban)

South Levantine Arabic: لبن (laban)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لبن (leben)
Turkish: leben

(uncountable, Levantine, Iraq, Peninsula) coagulated sour milk; yogurt (often strained yogurt); “leban”


أيلول

ar-proper noun

أَيْلُول • (ʔaylūl) m

أَيْلُول (canonical)
ʔaylūl (romanization)
أَيْلُول (definite diptote informal singular)
أَيْلُولُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَيْلُولَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَيْلُولَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: ایلول (eylul)

From Classical Syriac ܐܝܠܘܠ (ˀīlūl), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒆥 (ulūlu). Cognate with Hebrew אֱלוּל (ˀĕlul, “Elul, the sixth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

cognate

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) September (ninth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)


عريف

ar-noun

عَرِيف • (ʕarīf) m (plural عُرَفَاء (ʕurafāʔ))

عَرِيف (canonical)
ʕarīf (romanization)
عُرَفَاء (plural)
عَرِيف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرِيف (definite informal singular triptote)
عَرِيف (construct informal singular triptote)
عَرِيفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرِيفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرِيفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرِيفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرِيفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَرِيفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَرِيفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرِيفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرِيفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَرِيفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرِيفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَرِيفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَرِيفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرِيفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَرِيفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَرِيفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرِيفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَرِيفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَرِيفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرِيفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَرِيفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عُرَفَاء (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعُرَفَاء (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عُرَفَاء (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عُرَفَاءُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعُرَفَاءُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عُرَفَاءُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عُرَفَاءَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعُرَفَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عُرَفَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عُرَفَاءَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعُرَفَاءِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عُرَفَاءِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Azerbaijani: ərif

→ Bengali: আরিফ (ariph)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عریف (arif)

→ Persian: عریف ('arif)

→ Spanish: alarife


بق

بَقّ (canonical)
baqq (romanization)
بَقَّة (feminine singulative)
بَقّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَقّ (collective definite informal triptote)
بَقّ (collective construct informal triptote)
بَقٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَقُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَقُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَقًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَقَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَقَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَقٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَقِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَقِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَقَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَقَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَقَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَقَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَقَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَقَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَقَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَقَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَقَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَقَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَقَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَقَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَقَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَقَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَقَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَقَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَقَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَقَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَقَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَقَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From Proto-Semitic *baḳḳ- (“gnat”), ultimately stemming from Proto-Afroasiatic *ba(n)ḳ- (“troublesome insect”), with cognates in West Chadic, Fyer ḅakyáà-ŋ (“scorpion”), and to Cushitic, Hadiyya benḳ-aččo (“tick”). Uncertain if cognate to or continuing Aramaic בָּקָּא / ܒܳܩܳܐ (bāqā, baqqā, “gnat”), already found in lexical list ḪAR-ra=ḫubullu as Akkadian 𒁀𒀝𒄣 (ba-aq-qu /baqqu, bāqu/, “gnat”), also in diminutive forms 𒁍𒂵𒆪𒌝 (bu-qa-qu-um /buqāqu/), and 𒁀𒀝𒁀𒀝𒄣 (ba-aq-ba-aq-qu /baqbaqqu/); possibly inherited separately if Harsusi beqqét and beqáyt (“bug”) are not borrowed from Arabic, but attest a Modern South Arabian form.

der

Aramaic בָּקָּא

(obsolete, Iraq) any Nematocera insect: crane flies, gnats, midges


سكان

ar-noun

سُكَّان • (sukkān) m (plural سُكَّانَات (sukkānāt))

سُكَّان (canonical)
sukkān (romanization)
سُكَّانَات (plural)
سُكَّان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّكَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
سُكَّان (construct informal singular triptote)
سُكَّانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّكَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُكَّانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُكَّانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّكَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُكَّانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُكَّانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّكَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُكَّانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سُكَّانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّكَّانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سُكَّانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سُكَّانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّكَّانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سُكَّانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سُكَّانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السُّكَّانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سُكَّانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سُكَّانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّكَّانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سُكَّانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سُكَّانَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السُّكَّانَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سُكَّانَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سُكَّانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السُّكَّانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سُكَّانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سُكَّانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السُّكَّانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سُكَّانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سُكَّانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السُّكَّانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سُكَّانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: sükan

→ Persian: سکان (sokân)

→ Swahili: usukani

From Middle Persian *sukān, from Akkadian 𒄑𒍣𒃶 (sikkānu, “oar, steering paddle, rudder blade”), from Sumerian 𒄑𒍣𒃶 (zigan, “oar, steering paddle, rudder blade”). Compare also Parthian swk (suk, “rudder”) and سِكِّين (sikkīn).

der

(colloquial, Arabian Peninsula, Iraq) steering wheel of a car


كلك

ar-noun

كَلَك • (kalak) m (plural كَلَكَات (kalakāt))

كَلَك (canonical)
kalak (romanization)
كَلَكَات (plural)
كَلَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَلَك (definite informal singular triptote)
كَلَك (construct informal singular triptote)
كَلَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَلَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَلَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَلَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَلَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَلَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَلَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَلَكَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَلَكَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَلَكَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَلَكَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَلَكَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَلَكَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَلَكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلَكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كَلَكَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كَلَكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلَكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَلَكَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَلَكَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْكَلَكَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
كَلَكَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
كَلَكَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْكَلَكَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كَلَكَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كَلَكَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكَلَكَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
كَلَكَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
كَلَكَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكَلَكَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
كَلَكَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Persian: کلک (kalak)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كلك (kelek)
Turkish: kelek
→ Armenian: քէլէկ (kʻēlēk)

→ Zazaki: kelek

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܰܠܟܳܐ (kalkā), from Akkadian 𒋢𒅗𒆷𒆠 (^(KUŠ)ka-la-ke /kalakku/), from Sumerian 𒋢𒆠𒇲 (/kila/, “box, container, vessel”).


ضبة

ar-noun

ضَبَّة • (ḍabba) f (plural ضِبَاب (ḍibāb) or ضُبَب (ḍubab) or ضَبَّات (ḍabbāt))

ضَبَّة (canonical)
ḍabba (romanization)
ضِبَاب (plural)
ضُبَب (plural)
ضَبَّات (plural)
ضَبَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّبَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
ضَبَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
ضَبَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّبَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
ضَبَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
ضَبَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّبَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
ضَبَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
ضَبَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّبَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
ضَبَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
ضَبَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّبَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
ضَبَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
ضَبَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّبَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ضَبَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ضَبَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّبَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
ضَبَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
ضَبَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّبَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ضَبَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ضِبَاب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
ضِبَاب (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
ضُبَب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
ضُبَب (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
ضَبَّات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
ضَبَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الضِّبَاب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الضِّبَاب (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الضُّبَب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الضُّبَب (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الضَّبَّات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الضَّبَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
ضِبَاب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
ضِبَاب (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
ضُبَب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
ضُبَب (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
ضَبَّات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
ضَبَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
ضِبَابٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
ضِبَابٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
ضُبَبٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
ضُبَبٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
ضَبَّاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
ضَبَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الضِّبَابُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الضِّبَابُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الضُّبَبُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الضُّبَبُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الضَّبَّاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الضَّبَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ضِبَابُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
ضِبَابُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ضُبَبُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
ضُبَبُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ضَبَّاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
ضَبَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ضِبَابًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
ضِبَابًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
ضُبَبًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
ضُبَبًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
ضَبَّاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
ضَبَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الضِّبَابَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الضِّبَابَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الضُّبَبَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الضُّبَبَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الضَّبَّاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الضَّبَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
ضِبَابَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
ضِبَابَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
ضُبَبَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
ضُبَبَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
ضَبَّاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
ضَبَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
ضِبَابٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
ضِبَابٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
ضُبَبٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
ضُبَبٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
ضَبَّاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
ضَبَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الضِّبَابِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الضِّبَابِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الضُّبَبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الضُّبَبِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الضَّبَّاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الضَّبَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
ضِبَابِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
ضِبَابِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
ضُبَبِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
ضُبَبِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
ضَبَّاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
ضَبَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


ضابط

ضَابِط • (ḍābiṭ) m (plural ضُبَّاط (ḍubbāṭ), feminine ضَابِطَة (ḍābiṭa))

ضَابِط (canonical)
ḍābiṭ (romanization)
ضُبَّاط (plural)
ضَابِطَة (feminine)
ضَابِط (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الضَّابِط (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
ضَابِط (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
ضَابِطَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّابِطَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
ضَابِطَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
ضَابِطٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الضَّابِطُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
ضَابِطُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
ضَابِطَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّابِطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
ضَابِطَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
ضَابِطًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الضَّابِطَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
ضَابِطَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
ضَابِطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّابِطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
ضَابِطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
ضَابِطٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الضَّابِطِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
ضَابِطِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
ضَابِطَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّابِطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
ضَابِطَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
ضَابِطَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الضَّابِطَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
ضَابِطَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
ضَابِطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّابِطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
ضَابِطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
ضَابِطَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الضَّابِطَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
ضَابِطَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
ضَابِطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّابِطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
ضَابِطَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
ضَابِطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الضَّابِطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
ضَابِطَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
ضَابِطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّابِطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
ضَابِطَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
ضَابِطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الضَّابِطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
ضَابِطَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
ضَابِطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّابِطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
ضَابِطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
ضُبَّاط (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الضُّبَّاط (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
ضُبَّاط (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
ضَابِطَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الضَّابِطَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
ضَابِطَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
ضُبَّاطٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الضُّبَّاطُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
ضُبَّاطُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
ضَابِطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الضَّابِطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ضَابِطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ضُبَّاطًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الضُّبَّاطَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
ضُبَّاطَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
ضَابِطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الضَّابِطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
ضَابِطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
ضُبَّاطٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الضُّبَّاطِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
ضُبَّاطِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
ضَابِطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الضَّابِطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
ضَابِطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ضابط (zabit)
Turkish: zabit
→ Romanian: zabet

Derived from the active participle of ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa, “to regulate etc.”).

Comme le choix des zabets ou fermiers depend entièrement du caprice du propriétaire, la durée de la location dépend aussi de sa volontée, et elle cesse aussitôt que le fermier qu’il a choisi ne le satisfait pas par l’exactitude des payemens, soit en denrées, soit en argent.
Like the choice of ḍubbāt (note: one transcribes the better-known “officer” meaning alike in French) entirely depends on the caprice of the owner, the durity of the location also depends on his will, and it passes as early as the farmer which he has chosen does not satisfy the exaction of payments, be it in kind or be it in money.

1809, Rousseau, Jean-Baptiste, Description du Pachalik de Bagdad, suivie d’une Notice historique sur les Wahabis et de quelques aulres pièces relatives à l’Historie et à la Littérature de l’Orient, Paris: Treuttel et Würtz, pages 65, also 66, 81

(dialectal, Iraq) tenant farmer or villein


بوري

ar-noun

بُورِي • (būrī) m

Maltese: buri

Hebrew: בורי (buri)

* In Egypt, the name of the fish is said to come from Coptic ⲫⲟⲣⲓ (phori, “Mugil cephalus”) – in Bohairic, also ϥⲟⲣⲓ (fori), while in Sahidic it is ⲃⲱⲣⲉ (bōre); however, the name is also used in Morocco and Lebanon, and the relation with Japanese 鰡 / 鯔 (bora) denoting the same species of fish remains enigmatic.
* The meaning of a fatty bread is from Urdu پُوری (pūrī) / Hindi पूरी (pūrī).
* The sense of a pipe and the sense of a vehicle’s horn is from Ottoman Turkish بورو (boru, “duct, pipe, tube; horn”). Doublet of بُرْغِيّ (burḡiyy, “screw”).


رخت

ar-noun

رَخْت • (raḵt) m (plural رُخُوت (ruḵūt))

رَخْت (canonical)
raḵt (romanization)
رُخُوت (plural)
رَخْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّخْت (definite informal singular triptote)
رَخْت (construct informal singular triptote)
رَخْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّخْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَخْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَخْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّخْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَخْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَخْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّخْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَخْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّخْتَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَخْتَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّخْتَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَخْتَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّخْتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّخْتَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رُخُوت (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الرُّخُوت (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
رُخُوت (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رُخُوتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الرُّخُوتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
رُخُوتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رُخُوتًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّخُوتَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
رُخُوتَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
رُخُوتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّخُوتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
رُخُوتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Borrowed; considered even by the medievals as from Persian رَخْت (raxt). Though the term could be explained from an Aramaic descendant of Proto-Semitic *raḥat- (“flat inner of the hand”) transferred to refer to various flat tools, if the Arabic had been borrowed directly it would probably have become **رَحْت (**raḥt).

noncog

apparatus, goods and chattels of a household


تشرين

ar-proper noun

تِشْرِين • (tišrīn) m

تِشْرِين (canonical)
tišrīn (romanization)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تشرین (teşrin)
Turkish: teşrin

→ Persian: تِشرین (tešrin)

From Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tišrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

cognate

حَرْب تِشْرِين

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل
تشرين الأول#Arabic

only used in تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (tišrīn al-ʔawwal, “October”) or in ellipses thereof

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي
تشرين الثاني#Arabic

only used in تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī, “November”)


لحق

ar-verb

لَحِقَ • (laḥiqa) I (non-past يَلْحَقُ (yalḥaqu), verbal noun لَحْق (laḥq) or لَحَاق (laḥāq))

لَحِقَ (canonical)
laḥiqa (romanization)
يَلْحَقُ (non-past)
لَحْق (noun-from-verb)
لَحَاق (noun-from-verb)
لَحْق (noun-from-verb)
لَحَاق (noun-from-verb)
لَاحِق (active participle)
مَلْحُوق (participle passive)
لَحِقْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
لَحِقْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
لَحِقَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
لَحِقْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
لَحِقَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
لَحِقْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
لَحِقْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
لَحِقُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
لَحِقْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
لَحِقْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
لَحِقَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
لَحِقْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
لَحِقَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
لَحِقْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
لَحِقْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
لَحِقْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَلْحَقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَلْحَقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَلْحَقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَلْحَقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَلْحَقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَلْحَقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَلْحَقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَلْحَقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَلْحَقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَلْحَقِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَلْحَقُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَلْحَقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَلْحَقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَلْحَقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَلْحَقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَلْحَقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَلْحَقَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَلْحَقَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَلْحَقَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَلْحَقَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَلْحَقَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَلْحَقَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَلْحَقُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَلْحَقُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَلْحَقَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَلْحَقِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَلْحَقَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَلْحَقَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَلْحَقَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَلْحَقَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَلْحَقْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَلْحَقْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَلْحَقْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَلْحَقْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَلْحَقْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَلْحَقَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَلْحَقَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَلْحَقْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَلْحَقُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَلْحَقُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَلْحَقْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَلْحَقِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَلْحَقْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَلْحَقَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَلْحَقَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَلْحَقْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَلْحَقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَلْحَقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِلْحَقْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِلْحَقَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِلْحَقُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِلْحَقِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِلْحَقَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِلْحَقْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
لُحِقَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُلْحَقُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُلْحَقَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُلْحَقْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)

Maltese: laħaq

900s, Ibn Sayyār al-Warrāq, “58, first recipe”, in كتاب الطبيخ / Book of Dishes:


إجاص

إِجَّاص (canonical)
ʔijjāṣ (romanization)
إِجَّاصَة (feminine singulative)
إجَّاصَات (paucal)
إِجَّاص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْإِجَّاص (collective definite informal triptote)
إِجَّاص (collective construct informal triptote)
إِجَّاصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
إِجَّاصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
إِجَّاصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
إِجَّاصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
إِجَّاصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْإِجَّاصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
إِجَّاصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
إِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
إِنْجَاص (alternative proscribed)

Not attested in Aramaic, but Hebrew אַגָּס (ʾaggā́s, “pear”) and Akkadian 𒄑𒀭𒂵𒋗 (angašu, “pear or plum tree”); as a bridge, an unattested local form of Aramaic may have lent the Arabic emphaticized variant. Compare تُفَّاح (tuffāḥ, “apple”), a lexical entry also missing in documented Aramaic but not in Hebrew.

der

ar:إجاص (جنس)

الإجاص قال غ وهو عبقر إذا أشرف وقدم فلا يتعرض عليه بالحديد فإن دعت ضرورة لقطع أعلاه فينظر شجرته فإن ظهر فيها السوس فتحامى بالقطع ولا تقرب بالحديد بوجه وتنقى ما دام أملس الساق والأغصان محدثا.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 9, Art. 1, page 508:

About the prune, that is the plum, says Ibn Ḥajjāj that when it is high and old it should not meet the iron, but if necessity calls then the top can be cut and the tree cleaned, and if rot appears on it then it can be warded off by cutting, and the iron should not approach it as long as the stem is smooth and the branches new.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual

(al-Andalus (in educated speech – the other meaning is anyway used), today Iraq) plum (Prunus domestica)


حلة

ar-noun

حَلَّة • (ḥalla) f (plural حِلَل (ḥilal))

حَلَّة (canonical)
ḥalla (romanization)
حِلَل (plural)
حَلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حَلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حَلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حَلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حَلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حَلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حَلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حَلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
حَلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
حَلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
حَلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حِلَل (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحِلَل (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
حِلَل (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حِلَلٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحِلَلُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
حِلَلُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حِلَلًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْحِلَلَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
حِلَلَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حِلَلٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحِلَلِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
حِلَلِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Aramaic חַלְּתָא / ܚܲܠܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥalləṯā, “basket; bucket”), from which Neo-Babylonian 𒄬𒆷𒌓 (ḫallatu, “wicker basket”) is likely also derived. Traditionally however it has been connected with ح ل ل (ḥ l l) in the sense of alighting, stopping, or unpacking for camp; thought as a device so named for its use at a campsite.

bor

Aramaic חַלְּתָא

ar-root

ح ل ل (ḥ l l)

(Iraq) large basket or food bin, especially used to store wheat or cereal grains during travel


مضمدة

ar-noun

مُضَمِّدَة • (muḍammida) f (plural مُضَمِّدَات (muḍammidāt), masculine مُضَمِّد (muḍammid))

مُضَمِّدَة (canonical)
muḍammida (romanization)
مُضَمِّدَات (plural)
مُضَمِّد (masculine)
مُضَمِّد (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّد (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّد (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مِضْمَد (alternative)
ضَمْد (alternative)


مضمد

مُضَمِّد • (muḍammid) m (plural مُضَمِّدُون (muḍammidūn), feminine مُضَمِّدَة (muḍammida))

مُضَمِّد (canonical)
muḍammid (romanization)
مُضَمِّدُون (plural)
مُضَمِّدَة (feminine)
مُضَمِّد (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّد (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّد (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُضَمِّدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُضَمِّدِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُضَمِّدَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُضَمِّدَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


قنبرة

قُنْبُرَة or قُنْبَرة • (qunbura or qunbara) f (plural قَنَابِر (qanābir))

قُنْبُرَة (canonical)
قُنْبَرة (canonical)
qunbura (romanization)
qunbara (romanization)
قَنَابِر (plural)
قُنْبُرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
قُنْبَرة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُنْبُرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُنْبَرة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قُنْبُرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قُنْبَرة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قُنْبُرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قُنْبَرةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُنْبُرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُنْبَرةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قُنْبُرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قُنْبَرةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قُنْبُرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
قُنْبَرةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُنْبُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْقُنْبَرةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قُنْبُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قُنْبَرةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قُنْبُرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قُنْبَرةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُنْبُرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْقُنْبَرةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قُنْبُرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قُنْبَرةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قُنْبُرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
قُنْبَرتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُنْبُرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْقُنْبَرتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
قُنْبُرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
قُنْبَرتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
قُنْبُرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قُنْبَرتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُنْبُرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْقُنْبَرتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قُنْبُرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قُنْبَرتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قُنْبُرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
قُنْبَرتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُنْبُرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الْقُنْبَرتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
قُنْبُرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
قُنْبَرتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
قُنْبُرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قُنْبَرتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُنْبُرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْقُنْبَرتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قُنْبُرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قُنْبَرتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَنَابِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَنَابِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَنَابِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَنَابِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَنَابِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَنَابِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَنَابِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَنَابِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَنَابِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَنَابِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَنَابِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَنَابِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

والهاون مدفع بسيط في فكرته الأساسية فهو يتكون من أنبوب معدني من الفولاذ يوجد في قاعدته إبرة أو مسمار إطلاق ويعتمد على التلقيم من الأمام وذلك بإلقاء قنبلة الهاون " القنبرة" من فوهة المدفع لتنزل بفعل ثقلها وعوامل الجاذبية ويرتطم الصمام الموجود في وحدة الذيل للقنبلة بمسمار الإطلاق أو الإبرة والتي بدورها تشعل حشوة الإشعال المبدئية الموجودة في وحدة الذيل والتي بدورها تشعل حشوة الدفع منتجة ضغط غازات تؤمن القوة اللازمة لخروج القذيفة من السبطانة بعد أن تؤمن لها الحلقات الموجودة في أنبوب السبطانة السرعة الإبتدائية الكافية للإنطلاق نحو هدفها في مسار قوسي تنفرد به الهاونات في رماياتها.

2016 October 15, “الهاونات ... سلاح الأهداف الميتة”, in المسلّح:

قُنْبُلَة قنبلة#Arabic

(archaic or regional, Khuzistan, North and East Iraq, spotwise and historically in Syria, Egypt, Libya, Algeria) alternative form of قُنْبُلَة (qunbula, “bomb”)

spotwise and historically in Syria; Algeria; spotwise and historically in Syria; Algeria


ناطف

نَاطِف • (nāṭif) m (usually uncountable)

نَاطِف (canonical)
nāṭif (romanization)
نَاطِف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّاطِف (definite informal singular triptote)
نَاطِف (construct informal singular triptote)
نَاطِفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّاطِفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَاطِفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَاطِفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاطِفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَاطِفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَاطِفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاطِفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَاطِفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Either from the root ن ط ف (n ṭ f) related to dribbling, spilling, because of the manner cream is created, or an Aramaic borrowing, since soapwort has been used to make a foam sugared and used as a surrogate for egg white foam (meringue) or whipped cream, and the Aramaic root cognate to ن ظ ف (n ẓ f) would be נ־ט־ף (n-ṭ-p̄) which however just means “to drip”, perhaps the source of the uncommon Arabic root. The Iberian turrón type of candy is claimed to be a material borrowing from Arabic practice.

ar-root

ن ط ف (n ṭ f)

ن ظ ف (n ẓ f)

a kind of nougat or hard candy from cream or foam hardened with sugar


إسكدنيا

ar-noun

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

إِسْكِدُنْيَا • (ʔiskidunyā) f

إِسْكِدُنْيَا (canonical)
ʔiskidunyā (romanization)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)
أَسْكِيدُنْيَا (alternative)
إِسْكِيدُنْيَا (alternative)
إِكِّدُنْيَا (alternative)
أَكِدُنْيَا (alternative)
إِيكِّيدُنْيَا (alternative)
إِكِّيدُنْيَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

Paradoxically, it is not called in Turkish **eski dünya but yeni dünya / یڭی دنیا (a meaning also widespread in the Arabic يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā) by the middle of the twentieth century). In إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā), the first half is in fact the Persian borrowing ازگیل / ezgil (“medlar”). And the second half also, دنیا / dünya (“world”) being a reinterpretation of دنگل (döngel, düngel, “medlar”), which is the same word blended with the stem of دونمك / dönmek (“to turn around”) based on the fruit’s round form.

noncog

يَنْكِي دُنْيَا

Arabic يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā)

medlar, loquat and what looks like it of fruits and fruit-trees


طريخ

ar-noun

طِرِّيخ • (ṭirrīḵ) m

طِرِّيخ (canonical)
ṭirrīḵ (romanization)

From Ancient Greek τάριχος (tárikhos). Meanwhile in Egypt the same word was obtained from Coptic as بُطَارِخ (buṭāriḵ).

doublet

بُطَارِخ (buṭāriḵ)

ولا نظير لتككهم ومحفوريَّاتهم وقرمزهم وأنماطهم وصبغهم وفاكهة تسمَّى الزُّوقال وقسبويه وسمك يقال له الطِرِّيخ ولهم تين وشاه بلُّوط في غاية الجودة.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/139, pages 380 line 8–10

There is nothing resembling their waistbands, their streaked raiments, their crimson, their druggets, their dyes, and the fruit called cornel, and their dentexes, and their fish called pearl mullet. And they have figs and chestnuts of finest quality.

خِلَاط
بكَسر أوله، وآخره طاء مهملة: بلدة عامرة مشهورة كثيرة الخيرات، وهى قصبة أرمينية الوسطى، يضرب ببردها فى الشتاء المثل، وبُحَيْرَتُها يُجلَبُ منها السمك الطّرّيخ، [على وزن سكّين] ^(«٣») ، ليس فى غيرها، يُحمَلُ إلى سائرِ البلاد البعيدة، وهى من العجب، فإنها عشرة أشهر لا يوجد فيها حيوان، لا سمك ولا غيره، ثم يَظهر بها السمك مدة شهرين، فيُصاد ويكبس.

Gök, H. İbrahim (2014) XIII ve XIV. Yüzyıla ait bir coğrafya sözlüğü: Merâsidü’l-ittılâʾ ve Anadolu’ya dair kayıtları, Kırıkkale, page 147

A flourishing, famous town, full of amenities, it is a fortress of Central Armenia, and its burd clothing sets an example in winter, and there is Lake Van whence one imports the pearl mullet, to which there is no equal, which is carried to the rest of the towns far away, it’s wonderful, ten months the animal is not found therein, no fish nor anything, then there appears fish for two months, and is caught and pickled.

(obsolete) pearl mullet, Alburnus tarichi, a kind of small salted fish from Lake Van


كشمش

ar-noun

كِشْمِش • (kišmiš) m

كِشْمِش (canonical)
kišmiš (romanization)

From Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).

bor

الكِشمِش شبيه بالزبيب إلا أنّه ألين قبضًا وأسهل خروجًا.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 132:

Sultanas are similar to raisins except that they are of softer astringency and easier in excretion.

(Iraq, Syria, Kuwait, Bahrain, dated in Egypt) raisins, in particular sultanas


شكارة

ar-noun

شِكَارَة • (šikāra) f (plural شَكَائِر (šakāʔir) or شِكَارَات (šikārāt))

شِكَارَة (canonical)
šikāra (romanization)
شَكَائِر (plural)
شِكَارَات (plural)
شِكَارَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شِكَارَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شِكَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شِكَارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شِكَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شِكَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شِكَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شِكَارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شِكَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَكَائِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
شَكَائِر (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
شِكَارَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
شِكَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشَّكَائِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الشَّكَائِر (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الشِّكَارَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الشِّكَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَكَائِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
شَكَائِر (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شِكَارَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
شِكَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
شَكَائِرُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
شِكَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّكَائِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الشَّكَائِرُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الشِّكَارَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الشِّكَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
شَكَائِرُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
شِكَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
شَكَائِرَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
شِكَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّكَائِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الشَّكَائِرَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الشِّكَارَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الشِّكَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
شَكَائِرَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
شِكَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
شَكَائِرَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
شِكَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّكَائِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الشَّكَائِرِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الشِّكَارَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الشِّكَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شَكَائِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
شَكَائِرِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شِكَارَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
شِكَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: xkora

From Aramaic אשכרא / ܐܫܟܪܐ (ʾeškārā, “plot of farmland; quota”), from Akkadian 𒂠𒃼 (eš₂gar₃ /iškaru/, “quota; assigned work; a field on which such a work has to be performed”), from Sumerian 𒂠𒃼 (eš₂gar₃).

der

(Palestine, Lebanon, Iraq) a piece of agricultural land, yoke, plot


كراخة

ar-noun

كَرَاخَة • (karāḵa) f

كَرَاخَة (canonical)
karāḵa (romanization)
كَرَاخَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرَاخَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كَرَاخَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كَرَاخَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرَاخَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كَرَاخَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرَاخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرَاخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كَرَاخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كَرَاخَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرَاخَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كَرَاخَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic כְּרָאכָא / כְּרָכָא (kərāḵā, “large mat”), so attested in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic also for boats, while Classical Syriac ܟܪܵܟܵܐ (kərāḵā) means more generally “revolving, being wrapped or going around”.

bor

Aramaic כְּרָאכָא

ونضعه بالخصاف الطويل والبحارة هم الذين يضعون الخصاف التمور داخل الخن بالسفينة وإذا زاد التمر نضعه على سطح السفينة نسميه (الكراخة)

2014 November 22, “عبدالله الطراروة: ركبت السفن الشراعية «تباب» وفي إحدى السفرات إلى الهند هبت علينا ريح شديدة فانكسرت سفينتنا وأنقذنا «ماشوه»”, in Al-Anbāʿ:

And we take the long palm-leaf frails of dates and the seamen are those who put the frails of dates into the coop of the vessel, and when the dates have grown in amount we put them on the surface of the vessel that we name the karāḵa

(dated, Iraq, Kuwait, nautical) a large mat


أسفنيك

ar-noun

أَسْفَنِيك • (ʔasfanīk) m

أَسْفَنِيك (canonical)
ʔasfanīk (romanization)
أَسْفَنِيك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَنِيك (definite informal singular triptote)
أَسْفَنِيك (construct informal singular triptote)
أَسْفَنِيكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَنِيكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَسْفَنِيكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَسْفَنِيكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَنِيكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَسْفَنِيكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَسْفَنِيكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَنِيكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَسْفَنِيكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَسْ فَنِيك (alternative)

وجعلت رجلي تطولان فوق بطانيتين تفوح منهما رائحة الغبار والأسفنيك

2000, ar:فاضل العزاوي, القلعة الخامسة, Cologne: منشورات الجمل, page 24:

I attained two men with their lengths over two bedsheets reeking of dust and phenol.

(Iraq) carbolic acid, phenol, hydroxybenzene


كارة

كَارَة • (kāra) f (plural كَارَات (kārāt))

كَارَة (canonical)
kāra (romanization)
كَارَات (plural)
كَارَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَارَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كَارَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كَارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كَارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَارَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
كَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
كَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْكَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
كَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
كَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْكَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
كَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
كَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
كَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Borrowed from Aramaic, attested in Classical Syriac ܟܪܬܐ (kārtā, “pack, bundle; burden, load one can bear”). Doublet of كَرّ (karr, “six ass loads”) and كُوَارَة (kuwāra, “beehive”).

doublet

(Iraq) a dry measure containing 97 ½ kg wheat


كسر الصفرة

head

كَسَرَ الصَفْرَة

كَسَرَ الصَفْرَة • (kasara ṣ-ṣafra) (I)

كَسَرَ الصَفْرَة (canonical)
kasara ṣ-ṣafra (romanization)
I (romanization)
كَسَرَ السُفْرَة (alternative)

Uncertain. The second word may also be سُفْرَة (sufra, “leather sheet for transporting food”). The word صَفْرَة (ṣafra, “yellowness”) refers to the bile, bilious taste in the mouth. According to another version (possibly a folk etymology), the word means a mythical snake living in the belly and causing hunger. Lane says it means "hunger", based on the use in this expression.


هرد

هُرْد (canonical)
هُرُد (canonical)
hurd (romanization)
hurud (romanization)
هُرْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هُرُد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهُرْد (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهُرُد (definite informal singular triptote)
هُرْد (construct informal singular triptote)
هُرُد (construct informal singular triptote)
هُرْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هُرُدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهُرْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهُرُدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هُرْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هُرُدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هُرْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هُرُدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهُرْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهُرُدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هُرْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هُرُدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هُرْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هُرُدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهُرْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهُرُدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هُرْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هُرُدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Since the expansion of Arabic into South Arabia and the Iraq, ultimately from Sanskrit हरिद्रा (haridrā), with vocalism change in Arabic as in قُطُب (quṭub), وُرُس (wurus) etc.

و من عمل المدينة: مرّان، و قبا، و الدثينة- و يقال الدفينة- و فلجة، و ضريّة، و طخفة، و إمرة، و أضاح، و معدن الحسن، و بئر غرس بقبا، و بئر بضاعة بالمدينة، و كانوا يستشفون بمائها.
[عبلاء البياض: موضعان من أعمال المدينة و عبلاء الهرد. و الهرد نبت به يصبغ أصفر.

c. 910, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Faqīh al-Hamaḏānī, Kitāb al-Buldān:


سخل

سَخْل (canonical)
saḵl (romanization)
سَخْلَة (feminine singulative)
سِخَال (plural)
سُخْلَان (plural)
سِخَلَة (plural)
سَخْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّخْل (definite informal singular triptote)
سَخْل (construct informal singular triptote)
سَخْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّخْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَخْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَخْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّخْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَخْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَخْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّخْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَخْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّخْلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَخْلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّخْلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَخْلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّخْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّخْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سِخَال (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سُخْلَان (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سِخَلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
السِّخَال (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السُّخْلَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السِّخَلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
سِخَال (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سُخْلَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سِخَلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سِخَالٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سُخْلَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سِخَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السِّخَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السُّخْلَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السِّخَلَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
سِخَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سُخْلَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سِخَلَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سِخَالًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سُخْلَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سِخَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
السِّخَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
السُّخْلَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
السِّخَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
سِخَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
سُخْلَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
سِخَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
سِخَالٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سُخْلَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سِخَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السِّخَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السُّخْلَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السِّخَلَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
سِخَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سُخْلَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سِخَلَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

As in some Bedouin dialects also with the first consonant emphatic (صَحَل (ṣaḥal), maybe from Sanskrit छागल (chāgala), छाग (chāga, “goat”), but in an original meaning of a newborn kid, with the meanings of “imperfect” dates or anything imperfect transferred, and from the brutal process of birth a denominal verb “taking or driving out by force”; though Freytag compares to خَسَلَ (ḵasala, “to reject, to cast out”), خُسَّل (ḵussal, “debile, vile”), which he relates further to حِسْل (ḥisl, “young of a spiny tailed lizard”), حَسِيل (ḥasīl, “bull calves; flock of cows”), حَسَلَ (ḥasala, “to propel vehemently”), which also contains a shape حُسَالَة (ḥusāla, “rejected or filed off things; dregs”) mirroring سُخَالَة (suḵāla, “rejected parts of things”), over which he leads us to well-known حُثَالَة (ḥuṯāla, “dregs, refuse of any crop”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מַתְחֲלָא (maṯḥălā, “calyx surrounding the date in its early state, or spathe of a date-palm”), Ancient Greek μᾰσχᾰ́λη (măskhắlē, “axil, hollow at the base of a shoot; branch, young palm twig”). In view of خ ث ث (ḵ ṯ ṯ) there could be an original biconsonantal base.

ar-root

خ ث ث (ḵ ṯ ṯ)


ربيثاء

ar-noun

رُبَيْثَاء • (rubayṯāʔ) f

رُبَيْثَاء (canonical)
rubayṯāʔ (romanization)
رُبَيْثَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّبَيْثَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
رُبَيْثَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
رُبَيْثَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّبَيْثَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رُبَيْثَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُبَيْثَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّبَيْثَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رُبَيْثَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُبَيْثَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّبَيْثَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رُبَيْثَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

The verb رَبَثَ (rabaṯa, “to bar someone from doing something”), رَبِيثَة (rabīṯa), رِبِيثَى (ribīṯā, “obstacle, what lies in front of something and impedes him”) seems semantically hard to be the model and is rare anyway. Apparently from the exact Aramaic term which is attested Jewish Babylonian Aramaic ריביתא / Classical Syriac ܪܒܝܬܐ / Classical Mandaic ࡓࡁࡉࡕࡀ (rəḇīṯā, “sea, ocean”) and with further meaning in Classical Mandaic ࡓࡁࡉࡕࡀ (rəḇīṯā, “flood waters”), so – perhaps supported by a connection to ܐܪܒܝܬܐ (ʾarbīṯā, “shrimp, prawn”) – the dish-name originates from an understanding of fish exposed multiple times to solution; a form and meaning direction spawned in Classical Mandaic from the form which is attested as Classical Syriac ܪܒܝܥܬܐ (rəḇīʿtā, “mountain”), from the root ר־ב־ע / ܪ ܒ ܥ “to lie or crouch down” cognate to the Arabic root ر ب ض (r b ḍ). From this idea of “lying or crouching down” then the same word must have acquired meanings of “a thing sitting in front of something”, something anent of man just like a herd of camels blocking the path must have been derived, thence Arabic رَبِيثَة (rabīṯa), رِبِيثَى (ribīṯā, “obstacle”), the latter a form not native to Arabic, the verb رَبَثَ (rabaṯa, “to bar someone from doing something”) only denominally; note also تَرَبَّثَ (tarabbaṯa, “to lollygag, to rest long before gettings things done”), اِرْبَثَّ (irbaṯṯa) and اِرْبَاثَّ (irbāṯṯa, “to advance slowly”) more directly related to the “crouching” meanings and using form IX and form XI in an unseen fashion, apparently in imitation of an Aramaic verb pattern. Then we have the Aramaic variation between ḇ and w attested in رَوْث (rawṯ, “dung”) and derivatives belonging to it. In sum no root ر ب ث (r b ṯ) exists in Arabic.

ar-root

ر ب ض (r b ḍ)

ر ب ث (r b ṯ)

الرُبَيْثَاء وَالصَِحْنَاء والصِير والسُمَيْكَات تعمل من السمك الصغار والملح والسَمَك المَمْقُور المالح الذي ينقع في الخل نحوِه.

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, pages 169 line 1–3:

Rubayṯaʾ and ṣiḥnāʾ and ṣīr and sumaykāt are made from small fish and salt and marinated salty fish that has staled in vinegar and the like.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 131, line 6 of the apparatus of:

(obsolete, Iraq) a side dish from small fish in herbs and vinegar


كوسج

ar-noun

كَوْسَج • (kawsaj) m (plural كَوَاسِج (kawāsij) or كَوَاسِجَة (kawāsija))

كَوْسَج (canonical)
kawsaj (romanization)
كَوَاسِج (plural)
كَوَاسِجَة (plural)
كَوْسَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَوْسَج (definite informal singular triptote)
كَوْسَج (construct informal singular triptote)
كَوْسَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَوْسَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَوْسَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَوْسَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَوْسَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَوْسَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَوْسَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَوْسَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَوْسَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَوْسَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَوْسَجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَوْسَجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَوْسَجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَوْسَجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَوْسَجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَوْسَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَوْسَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كَوْسَجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كَوْسَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَوْسَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَوْسَجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَوَاسِج (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
كَوَاسِجَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْكَوَاسِج (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْكَوَاسِجَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
كَوَاسِج (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
كَوَاسِجَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
كَوَاسِجُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كَوَاسِجَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْكَوَاسِجُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْكَوَاسِجَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
كَوَاسِجُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
كَوَاسِجَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
كَوَاسِجَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
كَوَاسِجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْكَوَاسِجَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْكَوَاسِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
كَوَاسِجَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
كَوَاسِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
كَوَاسِجَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كَوَاسِجَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْكَوَاسِجِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْكَوَاسِجَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
كَوَاسِجِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
كَوَاسِجَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwsk' /kōsag/, “shark; *beardless”) whence Persian کوسه (kuse).