قضيب

ar-noun

قَضِيب • (qaḍīb) m (plural قُضْبَان (quḍbān))

قَضِيب (canonical)
qaḍīb (romanization)
قُضْبَان (plural)
قَضِيب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَضِيب (definite informal singular triptote)
قَضِيب (construct informal singular triptote)
قَضِيبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَضِيبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَضِيبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَضِيبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَضِيبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَضِيبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَضِيبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَضِيبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قُضْبَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقُضْبَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
قُضْبَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قُضْبَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقُضْبَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
قُضْبَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قُضْبَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُضْبَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
قُضْبَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قُضْبَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُضْبَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
قُضْبَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

قُضْبَان قضبان#Arabic

شَجَر شجر#Arabic

(plural قُضْبَان (quḍbān) only and usually classified with شَجَر (šajar)) birch (Betula gen. et spp.)


صندل

صَنْدَل • (ṣandal) m (plural صَنَادِل (ṣanādil))

صَنْدَل (canonical)
ṣandal (romanization)
صَنَادِل (plural)
صَنْدَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَل (definite informal singular triptote)
صَنْدَل (construct informal singular triptote)
صَنْدَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَنْدَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَنْدَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَنْدَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَنْدَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
صَنَادِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الصَّنَادِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
صَنَادِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
صَنَادِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الصَّنَادِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
صَنَادِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
صَنَادِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الصَّنَادِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
صَنَادِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
صَنَادِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الصَّنَادِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
صَنَادِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

A vessel already known to the Ṭūlūnids from Byzantine Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion) having both the ship and the shoe sense, diminutive of σάνδαλον (sándalon).


ميس

مَيْس (canonical)
mays (romanization)
مَيْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَيْس (definite informal singular triptote)
مَيْس (construct informal singular triptote)
مَيْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَيْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَيْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَيْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَيْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَيْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَيْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَيْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَيْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Spanish: almez, almeza

Borrowed from Aramaic מַיְשָׁא / ܡܰܝܫܳܐ (mayšā, “nettle tree”), from Akkadian 𒄑𒈩 (mēsum), from Sumerian 𒄑𒈩 (^(g̃eš)mes /mes/), apparently also the nettle tree, contrasted with 𒄑𒈩𒈣𒃶𒈾 (musukkannum, literally “mes from Makan”), a tree from the East used for wood, apparently sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo). In Hebrew, the former is found as מַיִשׁ (mayiš, “nettle tree”), the later as מְסֻכָּן (məsukkān).

bor

Aramaic מַיְשָׁא

Celtis australis
Celtis australis#Translingual

nettle tree, hackberry (Celtis gen. et spp., especially Celtis australis, but locally also Celtis caucasica)


قان

قَان (canonical)
qān (romanization)
قَانَة (feminine singulative)
قَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَان (collective definite informal triptote)
قَان (collective construct informal triptote)
قَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Unknown, probably an Old South Arabian borrowing, possibly related to قَنَا (qanā), قَنَى (qanā, “to acquire, to obtain”), or to قَنَاة (qanāh, “spear”).

ومن أرض العرب: الخيل العِراب والنَّعَام والنَّجائب والقانة والأَدَم.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُجلب من البلدان من طرائف السلع والأمتعة والجواري والأحجار وغير ذلك [What one imports from strange countries in items, commodities, she-slaves, stones and else.]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:

From the Arabian lands one gets: Pure-bred horses, ostrichs, female Arabian camels, the qāna, and tanned hides.

(obsolete, Tihāma) a kind of hardwood tree from which bows are made


سندر

سَنْدَر (canonical)
sandar (romanization)
سَنْدَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنْدَر (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَر (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنْدَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنْدَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنْدَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently from Ancient Greek σημύδα (sēmúda), a hapax attested in Θεόφραστος often glossed as birch. Perhaps borrowed into Arabic from a manuscript variant or elsewhere with a suffix such as a *σημυδάριον (*sēmudárion) with -άριον (-árion), or this ending is derived from popularity in Arabic, as in the example of سَفَنْدَر (safandar, “box holly (Ruscus gen. et spp.)”).


قيقب

قَيْقَب (canonical)
qayqab (romanization)
قَيْقَبَة (feminine singulative)
قَيْقَب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَيْقَب (collective definite informal triptote)
قَيْقَب (collective construct informal triptote)
قَيْقَبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَيْقَبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَيْقَبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَيْقَبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَيْقَبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَيْقَبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَيْقَبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَيْقَبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَيْقَبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَيْقَبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَيْقَبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَيْقَبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَيْقَبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَيْقَبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَيْقَبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَيْقَبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَيْقَبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَيْقَبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَيْقَبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Uncertain, from the root ق ب ب (q b b), meaning “the side of an animal”, “the belly or abdomen”, where the saddle rests; the root suggested by Lane to ultimately be onomatopoeic in origin from the sound of a rumbling stomach. Related to ق و ب (q w b), meaning “to carve, peel, or hollow out wood”, see قَبْقَاب (qabqāb). Also relation to Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܬܐ originally meaning a vaulted structure, the sense of seat being post-Arabic influence, however suggests a connection perhaps with the vaulted dome or tent like howdah design, a woman's enclosed saddle.

فأما غراسة الميس وهو القيقب وهو ضرب من النشم وإن الذكر هو النشم الأسود وثمره حب صغار سود مدحرجة في داخلها نواة. تؤكل في أكتوبر وفيها بعض الحلاوة وخشبه جيد للسروج ولغير ذلك. وتوافقه المواضع الرطبة وكل الأرض وينجب في كل مكان إلا في الأرض السوداء الحارة.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 38, pages 333–334:

In what concerns planting of nettle trees it is the hackberry and it is a sort of elm and the male is the black elm and its fruits are small, black, rotund berries with pips in its inner. They are eaten during October and are endowed with sweetness and its wood is good for saddles and other things. Moist spots and every earth is apt for it, and it prospers on every place except on dark, hot earth.

(al-Andalus) nettle tree, hackberry (Celtis australis)


مرخ

ar-verb

مَرَخَ • (maraḵa) I (non-past يَمْرَخُ (yamraḵu), verbal noun مَرْخ (marḵ))

مَرَخَ (canonical)
maraḵa (romanization)
يَمْرَخُ (non-past)
مَرْخ (noun-from-verb)
مَرْخ (noun-from-verb)
مَارِخ (active participle)
مَمْرُوخ (participle passive)
مَرَخْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
مَرَخْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
مَرَخَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
مَرَخْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
مَرَخَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
مَرَخْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
مَرَخْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
مَرَخُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
مَرَخْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
مَرَخْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
مَرَخَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
مَرَخْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
مَرَخَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
مَرَخْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
مَرَخْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
مَرَخْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَمْرَخُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَمْرَخُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَمْرَخُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَمْرَخَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَمْرَخَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَمْرَخُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَمْرَخُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَمْرَخُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَمْرَخُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَمْرَخِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَمْرَخُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَمْرَخَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَمْرَخَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَمْرَخُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَمْرَخَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَمْرَخَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَمْرَخَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَمْرَخَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَمْرَخَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَمْرَخُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَمْرَخُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَمْرَخَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَمْرَخِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَمْرَخَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَمْرَخَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَمْرَخْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَمْرَخْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَمْرَخْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَمْرَخَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَمْرَخْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَمْرَخُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَمْرَخُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَمْرَخْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَمْرَخِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَمْرَخْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَمْرَخْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِمْرَخْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِمْرَخَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِمْرَخُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِمْرَخِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِمْرَخَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِمْرَخْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
مُرِخْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
مُرِخْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُرِخَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُرِخْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
مُرِخَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
مُرِخْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
مُرِخْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُرِخُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
مُرِخْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
مُرِخْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُرِخَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُرِخْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
مُرِخَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
مُرِخْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
مُرِخْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُرِخْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُمْرَخُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُمْرَخُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُمْرَخُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَخَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُمْرَخَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُمْرَخُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُمْرَخُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَخُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمْرَخُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُمْرَخِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُمْرَخُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَخَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُمْرَخَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُمْرَخُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُمْرَخْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَخْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمْرَخَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُمْرَخَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُمْرَخَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمْرَخَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُمْرَخَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمْرَخَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُمْرَخُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمْرَخُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمْرَخَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُمْرَخِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُمْرَخَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمْرَخَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُمْرَخَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمْرَخَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُمْرَخْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمْرَخْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمْرَخْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُمْرَخْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُمْرَخْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَخَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُمْرَخَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُمْرَخْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُمْرَخُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَخُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُمْرَخْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُمْرَخِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُمْرَخْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَخَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُمْرَخَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُمْرَخْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُمْرَخْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَخْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

From the root م ر خ (m r ḵ). Apparently all the words in this root are related to the plant name, also existing in Akkadian 𒎌 (MEŠ /miḫru/, “a fir tree”, “possibly Juniperus excelsa”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎗 (mḫr, “a conifer”, only retained in a place-name), Persian مرخ (marx), Armenian / Middle Armenian մարխ (marx), մախր (maxr), and potentially the plant name is from Hurrian 𒈠𒄴𒊑 (ma-aḫ-ri /māḫri/, “juniper”). Compare also Egyptian mrḥt (“anointing oil; castor oil”), from which Egyptian mrḥ (“to anoint”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מְרַח (mraḥ, “to smooth, to finish”), Hebrew מָרַח (māraḥ, “to smear, to rub on, to spread”), Akkadian 𒈠𒊏𒆪 (/marāqu/, “to grind into a powder or crush into a paste; to rub on”), Shehri míreḵ (“to smear”), Arabic مَرَعَ (maraʕa, “to anoint; to currycomb; to abound in herbage”), Aramaic מָרַק (māraq, “to scour, to polish, to rub off”), Hebrew מָרַק (māraq, “to scour, to polish”), Mehri amárqəḥ (“to clear, to wipe”). For another example where a root is from a plant name regard رِمْث (rimṯ) but in this case there may be a contamination of the plant name with a genuine root related to anointing.

ar-root

م ر خ (m r ḵ)


نبق

نَبَق (canonical)
نَبِق (canonical)
نَبْق (canonical)
نِبْق (canonical)
nabaq (romanization)
nabiq (romanization)
nabq (romanization)
nibq (romanization)
نَبَقَة (feminine singulative)
نَبِقَة (singulative)
نَبْقَة (singulative)
نِبْقَة (singulative)
نَبَق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
نَبِق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
نَبْق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
نِبْق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
النَّبَق (collective definite informal triptote)
النَّبِق (collective definite informal triptote)
النَّبْق (collective definite informal triptote)
النِّبْق (collective definite informal triptote)
نَبَق (collective construct informal triptote)
نَبِق (collective construct informal triptote)
نَبْق (collective construct informal triptote)
نِبْق (collective construct informal triptote)
نَبَقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
نَبِقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
نَبْقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
نِبْقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
النَّبَقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
النَّبِقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
النَّبْقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
النِّبْقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
نَبَقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَبِقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَبْقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نِبْقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَبَقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
نَبِقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
نَبْقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
نِبْقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
النَّبَقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
النَّبِقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
النَّبْقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
النِّبْقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
نَبَقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَبِقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَبْقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نِبْقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَبَقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
نَبِقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
نَبْقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
نِبْقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
النَّبَقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
النَّبِقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
النَّبْقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
النِّبْقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
نَبَقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَبِقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَبْقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نِبْقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

The vowel variation suggests a borrowing; it appears Egyptian in respect of the significance of its term nbs (“Christ's thorn jujube”) and سَنْط (sanṭ) and زَعْرُور (zaʕrūr) being of this origin, despite the last consonant mismatch, which is perhaps caused by the addition of another Egyptian word. In Classical Syriac once ܢܒܟܐ (nābəḵā) or ܢܒܩܐ (nābəqā) equated by Bar Hebraeus with ܟܢܪܐ (kənārā) and ܥܙܪܪܐ (ʿazrārē).

Christ's thorn jujube (Ziziphus spina-christi); its produce, edible fruits and construction wood


حور

ar-noun

حَوَّر or حَوَر or حَوْر • (ḥawwar or ḥawar or ḥawr) m

حَوَّر (canonical)
حَوَر (canonical)
حَوْر (canonical)
ḥawwar (romanization)
ḥawar (romanization)
ḥawr (romanization)
حَوَّر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
حَوَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
حَوْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوَّر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوَر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوْر (definite informal singular triptote)
حَوَّر (construct informal singular triptote)
حَوَر (construct informal singular triptote)
حَوْر (construct informal singular triptote)
حَوَّرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
حَوَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
حَوْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوَّرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَوَّرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَوَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَوْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَوَّرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
حَوَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
حَوْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوَّرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَوَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَوْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَوَّرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَوَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَوْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَوَّرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
حَوَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
حَوْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوَّرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْحَوَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْحَوْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَوَّرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَوَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَوْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: հավր (havr, “white poplar”)

* From the root ح و ر (ḥ w r).
* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that
*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area
*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application
*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name
* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.

ar-root

ح و ر (ḥ w r)


كافور

ar-noun

كَافُور • (kāfūr) m

كَافُور (canonical)
kāfūr (romanization)
كَافُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَافُور (definite informal singular triptote)
كَافُور (construct informal singular triptote)
كَافُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَافُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَافُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَافُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَافُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: كافور (al-kāfūr)

→ Spanish: alcanfor
→ Tagalog: alkampor

→ Portuguese: alcânfora

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ, ܩܦܘܪ

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כפורא, כופרא

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: καφουρά f (kaphourá), καφούρα f (kaphoúra), καφούριoν n (kaphoúrion), καφοῦριν n (kaphoûrin)

Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)

→ Georgian: ქაფური (kapuri)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: kafûr

Central Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

Southern Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

→ Latin: caphura

→ Catalan: càmfora

→? Albanian: kamfuri

→ Persian: کافور (kâfur)

→ Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਫ਼ੂਰ (kāfūr)

Shahmukhi script: كافور (kāfūr)

→ Turkish: kâfur

From an Austronesian language such as Malay kapur, possibly via Middle Persian 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/).

ar:كافور (توضيح)

Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Eucalyptus camaldulensis#Translingual

river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)


عبل

ar-verb

عَبَلَ • (ʕabala) I (non-past يَعْبَلُ (yaʕbalu), verbal noun عَبْل (ʕabl))

عَبَلَ (canonical)
ʕabala (romanization)
يَعْبَلُ (non-past)
عَبْل (noun-from-verb)
عَبْل (noun-from-verb)
عَابِل (active participle)
مَعْبُول (participle passive)
عَبَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
عَبَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
عَبَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
عَبَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
عَبَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
عَبَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
عَبَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
عَبَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
عَبَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
عَبَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
عَبَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
عَبَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
عَبَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
عَبَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
عَبَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
عَبَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَعْبَلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَعْبَلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَعْبَلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَعْبَلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَعْبَلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَعْبَلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَعْبَلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَعْبَلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَعْبَلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَعْبَلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَعْبَلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَعْبَلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَعْبَلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَعْبَلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَعْبَلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَعْبَلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْبَلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَعْبَلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْبَلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْبَلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْبَلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْبَلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْبَلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْبَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَعْبَلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَعْبَلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَعْبَلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَعْبَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَعْبَلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَعْبَلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَعْبَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَعْبَلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَعْبَلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَعْبَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِعْبَلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِعْبَلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِعْبَلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِعْبَلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِعْبَلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِعْبَلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
عُبِلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
عُبِلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُبِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُبِلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
عُبِلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
عُبِلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
عُبِلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُبِلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
عُبِلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
عُبِلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُبِلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُبِلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
عُبِلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
عُبِلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
عُبِلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُبِلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُعْبَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُعْبَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُعْبَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُعْبَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُعْبَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُعْبَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْبَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُعْبَلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُعْبَلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُعْبَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُعْبَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُعْبَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْبَلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْبَلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعْبَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُعْبَلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْبَلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْبَلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْبَلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْبَلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْبَلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعْبَلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْبَلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْبَلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْبَلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْبَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُعْبَلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُعْبَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُعْبَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُعْبَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُعْبَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُعْبَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُعْبَلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُعْبَلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُعْبَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُعْبَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


عبل

ar-noun

عَبَل • (ʕabal) m

عَبَل (canonical)
ʕabal (romanization)
عَبَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبَل (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبَل (construct informal singular triptote)
عَبَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَبَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَبَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَبَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

twisted leaves or sprigs
(botany) cilium

twisted leaves or sprigs
(South Arabia) Calligonum gen. et spp.

twisted leaves or sprigs
Calligonum gen. et spp.


أرطى

أَرْطًى (canonical)
أَرْطَى (canonical)
ʔarṭan (romanization)
ʔarṭā (romanization)
أَرْطَاة (feminine singulative)
أَرْطَى (construct)
أَرَاطٍ (plural)
أَرَاطِي (construct plural)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite informal)
أَرْطَى (collective indefinite informal invariable)
الْأَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite informal)
الْأَرْطَى (collective definite informal invariable)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct informal)
أَرْطَى (collective construct informal invariable)
أَرْطًى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite nominative)
أَرْطًى (collective indefinite invariable nominative)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite nominative)
أَرْطَى (collective indefinite invariable nominative)
الْأَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite nominative)
الْأَرْطَى (collective definite invariable nominative)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct nominative)
أَرْطَى (collective construct invariable nominative)
أَرْطًى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite)
أَرْطًى (accusative collective indefinite invariable)
أَرْطَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite)
أَرْطَى (accusative collective indefinite invariable)
الْأَرْطَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite)
الْأَرْطَى (accusative collective definite invariable)
أَرْطَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct)
أَرْطَى (accusative collective construct invariable)
أَرْطًى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective genitive indefinite)
أَرْطًى (collective genitive indefinite invariable)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective genitive indefinite)
أَرْطَى (collective genitive indefinite invariable)
الْأَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite genitive)
الْأَرْطَى (collective definite genitive invariable)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct genitive)
أَرْطَى (collective construct genitive invariable)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah collective definite informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah collective construct informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah collective genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective construct genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَا (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَا (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَيَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Uncertain, associated as a natively coined term, developing into the roots ر ط ي (r ṭ y) and ء ر ط (ʔ r ṭ), dealing with topics of its color and ability to grow in the most inhospitable ground, providing shelter and edible fruit. Potential distant connections to Akkadian 𒌑𒌨𒂅𒌋 (^(U₂)ur-ṭu-u /urṭû/, “a plant like a tamarisk but red; a dye”), also used as a dye for hides and compared to a tamarisk in Arabic culture.

ar-root

ر ط ي (r ṭ y)

ء ر ط (ʔ r ṭ)

cog

عَبَل

in the southern half of the Arabian peninsula


كستناء

ar-noun

كَسْتَنَاء • (kastanāʔ) f

كَسْتَنَاء (canonical)
kastanāʔ (romanization)
كَسْتَنَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَسْتَنَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Gulf Arabic: كستنا (kastana)

Hijazi Arabic: كَسْتَنَا (kastana)

Maltese: qastan

In some variants borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܣܛܢܝܐ (qasṭāniyā) from Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă), in others directly from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).

chestnut (Castanea gen. et spp. and Aesculus spp.)


مران

مُرَّان (canonical)
murrān (romanization)
مُرَّانَة (feminine singulative)
مُرَّان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمُرَّان (collective definite informal triptote)
مُرَّان (collective construct informal triptote)
مُرَّانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمُرَّانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مُرَّانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مُرَّانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمُرَّانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مُرَّانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مُرَّانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمُرَّانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مُرَّانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܘܼܪܴܐܢ (murrān)

→ Middle Armenian: մարան (maran)

Borrowed from Aramaic מוֹרָנָא / *ܡܘܿܪܴܢܳܐ (mōrānā), itself borrowed from Akkadian 𒄑𒈠𒉡𒅊𒅊 (GIŠ.MA.NU.SIG₇.SIG₇ /murrānu/). Equivalent to مُرّ (murr, “bitter”) + ـَان (-ān) from the root م ر ر (m r r), for the fruits of the ash are bitter; though Fleischer related it to the root م ر ن (m r n) due to the pliable wood being used for spears, like Old English æsċ (“ash”), Ancient Greek μελία (melía, “ash”) and Aramaic מוֹרָנִיתָא / ܡܘܿܪܴܢܺܝܬܴܐ (mōrānīṯā, literally “ash-stick”) specifically denote a spear as well—the presence of this root in the other Semitic languages is not without doubt.

bor

Aramaic מוֹרָנָא

cog

Aramaic מוֹרָנִיתָא


عندم

ar-noun

عَنْدَم • (ʕandam) m

عَنْدَم (canonical)
ʕandam (romanization)
عَنْدَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَم (definite informal singular triptote)
عَنْدَم (construct informal singular triptote)
عَنْدَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْدَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَنْدَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَنْدَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَنْدَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَنْدَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Caesalpinieae tribe plants used for their brazilin-containing woods


بقم

بَقَّم (canonical)
baqqam (romanization)
بَقَّم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقَّم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَقَّم (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقَّمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَقَّمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقَّمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَقَّمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقَّمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَقَّمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: պաղղամ (paġġam), բաղամ (baġam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بقم (bakam, bakkam) (see there for further descendants)


ساج

سَاج (canonical)
sāj (romanization)
سَاجَة (feminine singulative)
سَاج (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّاج (collective definite informal triptote)
سَاج (collective construct informal triptote)
سَاجٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّاجُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَاجُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَاجًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّاجَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَاجَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَاجٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّاجِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَاجِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّاجَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّاجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَاجَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَاجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Middle Armenian: սաճ (sač)

Compare Aramaic שָׁאגָא / שָׁגָא / ܫܓܐ (šāgā), Persian ساج (sâj). Ultimately from Sanskrit शाक (śāka, “vegetable; herb; teak-tree”); compare vernacular Hindi सागौन (sāgaun, “teak-tree”) and Bengali সেগুন (śegun, “teak-tree”) for the consonantism.

cog

שָׁאגָא / שָׁגָא

Aramaic שָׁאגָא / שָׁגָא

der

teak tree and wood (Tectona gen. et spp.)


بقس

بَقْس (canonical)
بُقْس (canonical)
baqs (romanization)
buqs (romanization)
بَقْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بُقْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُقْس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَقْس (construct informal singular triptote)
بُقْس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بُقْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُقْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَقْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُقْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بُقْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبُقْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَقْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُقْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بُقْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبُقْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَقْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بُقْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πῠ́ξος (pŭ́xos).

Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens#Translingual


جلنار

ar-proper noun

جُلَّنَار • (jullanār) f

جُلَّنَار (canonical)
jullanār (romanization)
جُلَّنَار (definite diptote informal singular)
جُلَّنَارُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جُلَّنَارَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جُلَّنَارَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

جُلَّنَار:di

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلِ اَنَار (gul-i anār), گُلْنَار (gulnār), composed of گل (gol, “flower”) + نار (nâr, “pomegranate”).


أبنوس

ar-noun

أَبْنُوس or أَبَنُوس • (ʔabnūs or ʔabanūs) m

أَبْنُوس (canonical)
أَبَنُوس (canonical)
ʔabnūs (romanization)
ʔabanūs (romanization)
أَبْنُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَبَنُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَبْنُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَبَنُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
أَبْنُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
أَبَنُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
أَبْنُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَبَنُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَبْنُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَبَنُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَبْنُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَبَنُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَبْنُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أَبَنُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبْنُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأَبَنُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَبْنُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَبَنُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَبْنُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَبَنُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبْنُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَبَنُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَبْنُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَبَنُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Catalan: banús

desc

→ Hebrew: יאבנוס, אבנוס

→ Hebrew: יאבנוס, אבנוס (Medieval)

→ Spanish: ebanuz

→ Malay: abnus

→ Swahili: abunusi

Borrowed from Persian آبنوس (âbnus), Middle Persian ʾpnws (abnūs), from Ancient Greek ἔβενος (ébenos), from Egyptian hbnj (“ebony”).


زرنب

ar-noun

زَرْنَب or زَرْنُب • (zarnab or zarnub) m

زَرْنَب (canonical)
زَرْنُب (canonical)
zarnab (romanization)
zarnub (romanization)
زَرْنَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زَرْنُب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَب (definite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُب (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرْنَب (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْنُب (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْنَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنُبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنُبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زَرْنُبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرْنَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْنُبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْنَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زَرْنُبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرْنَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَرْنُبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: զառնաբ (zaṙnab)

Unknown, the same as Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܒ (zarnVḇ), ܙܪܢܦ (zarnVp̄), ܙܪܢܘܒܬܐ (zarnūḇtā), ܙܪܢܘܦܬܐ (zarnūp̄tā), ܙܪܩܘܦܬܐ (zarqūp̄tā), seemingly containing ܙܪܥܐ (zarʿā, “seed”) often used in names of plants particularly if they provide spices.

(obsolete) coffee plum, East Indian plum (Flacourtia cataphracta syn. Flacourtia jangomas)


طخش

طَخْش • (ṭaḵš) m

طَخْش (canonical)
ṭaḵš (romanization)
طَخْش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّخْش (definite informal singular triptote)
طَخْش (construct informal singular triptote)
طَخْشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّخْشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَخْشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَخْشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّخْشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَخْشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَخْشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّخْشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَخْشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

A Romance borrowing, see the map of where the common yew is spread and compare to Portuguese teixo, Galician teixo, Spanish tejo, Aragonese teix, Catalan teix, deriving from Latin taxus (“yew”).

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual


زيزفون

زَيْزَفُون • (zayzafūn) m

زَيْزَفُون (canonical)
zayzafūn (romanization)
زَيْزَفُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُون (definite informal singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُون (construct informal singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: زیزفون (zizofun)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζίζυφον (zízuphon). Doublet of زِفْزِف (zifzif) and زُفَيْزَف (zufayzaf, “jujube”). The meaning of oleaster is also encountered in Modern Greek τζιτζιφιά (tzitzifiá).

doublet

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual

Elaeagnus angustifolia
Elaeagnus angustifolia#Translingual

oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia and other species)


شاهبلوط

ar-noun

شَاهْبَلُّوط

شَاهِبَلُّوط

شَاهْبَلُّوط or شَاهِبَلُّوط • (šāhballūṭ or šāhiballūṭ) f

شَاهْبَلُّوط (canonical)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (canonical)
šāhballūṭ (romanization)
šāhiballūṭ (romanization)
شَاهْبَلُّوط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوط (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوط (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوط (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

شَاهْبَلُّوط

شَاهِبَلُّوط

From Persian شاهبلوط (šâh-balut), or calqued by the parts already found in Arabic شَاه (šāh) and بَلُّوط (ballūṭ).


شيزى

ar-noun

شِيزَى • (šīzā) f

شِيزَى (canonical)
šīzā (romanization)
شِيزَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الشِّيزَى (definite informal invariable singular)
شِيزَى (construct informal invariable singular)
شِيزَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الشِّيزَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
شِيزَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
شِيزَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الشِّيزَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
شِيزَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
شِيزَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الشِّيزَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
شِيزَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

Apparently a variant of Aramaic שִׁיסְקָא (šīsqā, “jujube”) / שִׁיזְפָא (šīzpā, “jujube”) / ܫܝܼܙܩܵܐ (šīzqā, “jujube”) / ܫܵܐܙܵܐ (šāzā, “jujube”) / *ܫܝܼܙܵܐ (šīzā, “jujube”), hence doublet of زِفْزِف (zifzif, “jujube”) and زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn, “jujube”), since from the wood of various Ziziphus species crude tools were and are made and their woods turn out to be dark.

doublet

إِذا يَحارُ هُداةُ الناسِ لَم يَحِرِ
حَتّى إِذا القَومُ كانوا في رِحالِهِمِ
كانَ الجَوادُ بِذي الفاثورِ وَالغُمَرِ
قَد يَملَأُ الجَفنَةَ الشيزى فَيَترِعُها

a. 678, الحطيئة, يا لَيتَ كُلَّ خَليلٍ كُنتُ آمُلُهُ (…):

When the guides of the people return, they thirst not, until the folks are at their camps, and the horses are at their trays and bowls, then they can fill and implete the wooden stoop.

a kind of black wood from which bowls were made, apparently from a Ziziphus species


خشب القديسين

ar-noun

خَشَب القَدِّيسِين

خَشَب القَدِّيسِين • (ḵašab al-qaddīsīn) m

خَشَب القَدِّيسِين (canonical)
ḵašab al-qaddīsīn (romanization)
خَشَب الْقَدِّيسِين (definite informal singular triptote)
خَشَبُ الْقَدِّيسِينَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَشَبَ الْقَدِّيسِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَشَبِ الْقَدِّيسِينَ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

قَدِّيسُون:smp

Calque of Spanish palo santo (“holywood lignumvitae, Guaiacum sanctum”).

clq

guaiacwood (from trees of Guaiacum officinale and other species of genus Guaiacum)


خشب الأنبياء

ar-noun

خَشَب الأَنْبِيَاء

خَشَب الأَنْبِيَاء • (ḵašab al-ʔanbiyāʔ) m

خَشَب الأَنْبِيَاء (canonical)
ḵašab al-ʔanbiyāʔ (romanization)
خَشَب الْأَنْبِيَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
خَشَبُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَشَبَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَشَبِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

أَنْبِيَاء:di

guaiacwood (Guaiacum officinale and other trees and wood of genus Guaiacum spp..


بتولا

ar-noun

بَتُولَا • (batūlā) f

بَتُولَا (canonical)
batūlā (romanization)
بَتُولَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْبَتُولَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بَتُولَا (construct informal invariable singular)
بَتُولَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْبَتُولَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بَتُولَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
بَتُولَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْبَتُولَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بَتُولَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
بَتُولَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْبَتُولَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بَتُولَا (construct genitive invariable singular)


جار الماء

جَار المَاء • (jār al-māʔ) m

جَار المَاء (canonical)
jār al-māʔ (romanization)
جَار الْمَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
جَارُ الْمَاءِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَارَ الْمَاءِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَارِ الْمَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Literally “neighbour of the water” after its occurring along banks of streams.


نغت

نَغْت • (naḡt) m

نَغْت (canonical)
naḡt (romanization)
نَغْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّغْت (definite informal singular triptote)
نَغْت (construct informal singular triptote)
نَغْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّغْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَغْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَغْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّغْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَغْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَغْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّغْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَغْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Unknown, the local word of the narrow strip of Greater Syria where the genus is common along banks of streams to 1500 m. The ancient Hebrew and Aramaic (or even Arabic) terms are unknown. Later Hebrew designates לִבְנֶה (lib̄né) for this tree.


شعلوب

شَعْلُوب • (šaʕlūb) m

شَعْلُوب (canonical)
šaʕlūb (romanization)
شَعْلُوب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّعْلُوب (definite informal singular triptote)
شَعْلُوب (construct informal singular triptote)
شَعْلُوبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّعْلُوبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَعْلُوبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَعْلُوبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّعْلُوبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَعْلُوبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَعْلُوبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّعْلُوبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَعْلُوبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)