بغل

بَغْل • (baḡl) m (plural بِغَال (biḡāl) or أَبْغَال (ʔabḡāl), feminine بَغْلَة (baḡla))

بَغْل (canonical)
baḡl (romanization)
بِغَال (plural)
أَبْغَال (plural)
بَغْلَة (feminine)
بَغْل (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبَغْل (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
بَغْل (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
بَغْلَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
بَغْلٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبَغْلُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
بَغْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
بَغْلٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَغْلِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَغْلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَغْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
بَغْلَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
بَغْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
بِغَال (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
أَبْغَال (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْبِغَال (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْأَبْغَال (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
بِغَال (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
أَبْغَال (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
بَغَلَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبَغَلَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَغَلَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بِغَالٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَبْغَالٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْبِغَالُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْغَالُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
بِغَالُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَبْغَالُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
بَغَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَغَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَغَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بِغَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَبْغَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْبِغَالَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْأَبْغَالَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
بِغَالَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
أَبْغَالَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
بَغَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَغَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بَغَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بِغَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَبْغَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْبِغَالِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْأَبْغَالِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
بِغَالِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
أَبْغَالِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
بَغَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَغَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَغَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: bagħal

→ Harsusi: beġelēt

→ Mehri: baġal, baġlēt

→ Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡀࡂࡀࡋ (bagal)

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܲܓܠܵܐ (baḡlā)

→ Swahili: baghala

In view of the Sabaean Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩶𐩡 (bġl), attested once from the 1ˢᵗ century CE, Arabic has more likely borrowed thence and not from Ge'ez በቅል (bäḳl) as formerly claimed, but the Old South Arabian may be an Old Arabic loanword as well, mule breeding only introduced not long before from the North, thus an unknown-origin borrowing.

Coordinate term: نَغْل (naḡl, “hinny”)

وَخَلَقَ اللَّٰهُ الْخَيْلَ وَالْبِغَالَ وَالْحَمِيرَ لِتَرْكَبُوهَا وَزِينَةً

And God created horses, mules, and asses for you to ride on and as an embellishment.

wa-ḵalaqa llāhu l-ḵayla wa-l-biḡāla wa-l-ḥamīra li-tarkabū-hā wa-zīnatan

the offspring of a jack and a mare, a mule


يربوع

ar-noun

يَرْبُوع • (yarbūʕ) m (plural يَرَابِيع (yarābīʕ))

يَرْبُوع (canonical)
yarbūʕ (romanization)
يَرَابِيع (plural)
يَرْبُوع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوع (definite informal singular triptote)
يَرْبُوع (construct informal singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
يَرَابِيع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْيَرَابِيع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
يَرَابِيع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
يَرَابِيعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْيَرَابِيعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
يَرَابِيعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
يَرَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْيَرَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
يَرَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
يَرَابِيعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْيَرَابِيعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
يَرَابِيعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ English: jerboa

→ Latin: gerbo

→ French: gerbille

→ Italian: gerbillo

→ Spanish: gerbillo

→ Portuguese: gerbo

→ Spanish: jerbo

From Proto-Semitic *ʕakbar- (“mouse”) mingled with عُرْقُوب (ʕurqūb, “hamstring, Achilles tendon”) from *ʿarqūb- (“hamstring, Achilles tendon”) in specialization to the fauna of the Arabian desert where the jerboa is marked by its jumping muscles. Compare Classical Syriac ܥܽܘܩܒܪܳܐ (ʾuqbarā, “mouse”), Hebrew עַכְבָּר (ʾaḵbār, “mouse”).


جربوع

ar-noun

جَرْبُوع • (jarbūʕ) m (plural جَرَابِيع (jarābīʕ))

جَرْبُوع (canonical)
jarbūʕ (romanization)
جَرَابِيع (plural)
جَرْبُوع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوع (definite informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوع (construct informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَرَابِيع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْجَرَابِيع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
جَرَابِيع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَرَابِيعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْجَرَابِيعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
جَرَابِيعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَرَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْجَرَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
جَرَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَرَابِيعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْجَرَابِيعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
جَرَابِيعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From older يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ). Compare جَرْبُوز (jarbūz) for this change.


بعير

بَعِير • (baʕīr) m (plural أَبْعِرَة (ʔabʕira) or بُعْرَان (buʕrān) or أَبَاعِر (ʔabāʕir) or بَعَارِين (baʕārīn))

بَعِير (canonical)
baʕīr (romanization)
أَبْعِرَة (plural)
بُعْرَان (plural)
أَبَاعِر (plural)
بَعَارِين (plural)
بَعِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَعِير (definite informal singular triptote)
بَعِير (construct informal singular triptote)
بَعِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَعِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَعِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَعِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَعِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَعِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَعِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَعِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَعِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَعِيرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَعِيرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَعِيرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَعِيرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَعِيرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَعِيرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَعِيرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَعِيرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَعِيرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَعِيرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَعِيرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَعِيرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَبْعِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
بُعْرَان (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَبَاعِر (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَعَارِين (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبْعِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْبُعْرَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْأَبَاعِر (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْبَعَارِين (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
أَبْعِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
بُعْرَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَبَاعِر (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
بَعَارِين (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَبْعِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بُعْرَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَبَاعِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَعَارِينُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْعِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْبُعْرَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبَاعِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْبَعَارِينُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَبْعِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
بُعْرَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَبَاعِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
بَعَارِينُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَبْعِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
بُعْرَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
أَبَاعِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
بَعَارِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَبْعِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْبُعْرَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْأَبَاعِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْبَعَارِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
أَبْعِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
بُعْرَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَبَاعِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
بَعَارِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَبْعِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بُعْرَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَبَاعِرَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَعَارِينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَبْعِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْبُعْرَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْأَبَاعِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْبَعَارِينِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَبْعِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
بُعْرَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَبَاعِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
بَعَارِينِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

From Proto-Semitic *bVʕVr-. Compare Classical Syriac ܒܥܝܪܐ (baʿīrā, “sheep, cattle”), Hebrew בְּעִיר (bəʿīr, “cattle”), Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁𐎗 (ỉbr, “bull”), Ge'ez ብዕር (bəʿər, “ox, horned cattle”), Amharic በሬ (bäre), Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩲𐩧 (bʿr, “cattle”), Akkadian 𒀫 (būrum, “calf”).

cog

قَالُوا نَفْقِدُ صُوَاعَ الْمَلِكِ وَلِمَن جَاءَ بِهِ حِمْلُ بَعِيرٍ وَأَنَا بِهِ زَعِيمٌ

They said, “We are missing the stoop of the king! For whoever brings it back, there will be a camel’s load. This, I guarantee.”

qālū nafqidu ṣuwāʕa l-maliki waliman jāʔa bihi ḥimlu baʕīrin waʔanā bihi zaʕīmun


قبرة

قُبَّرَة (canonical)
qubbara (romanization)
قُبَّر (collective masculine)
قُبَّرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُبَّر (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّر (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قُبَّر (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قُبَّرٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قُبَّرُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُبَّرًا (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قُبَّرٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قُبَّرِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقُبَّرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُبَّرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُبَّرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقُبَّرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُبَّرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُبَّرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُبَّرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قُبَّرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قُبَّرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُبَّرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُبَّرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Singulative noun formed from the collective قُبَّر (qubbar, “lark”) + ـَة (-a).


حرباء

ar-noun

حِرْبَاء • (ḥirbāʔ) m (plural حَرَابِيّ (ḥarābiyy))

حِرْبَاء (canonical)
ḥirbāʔ (romanization)
حَرَابِيّ (plural)
حِرْبَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
حِرْبَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَرَابِي (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحَرَابِي (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
حَرَابِي (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حَرَابِيٌّ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحَرَابِيُّ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
حَرَابِيُّ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حَرَابِيًّا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَرَابِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
حَرَابِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حَرَابِيٍّ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَرَابِيِّ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
حَرَابِيِّ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

* From حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “dart, javelin; weapon in a general sense”) from the root ح ر ب (ḥ-r-b); likely a reference to the projectile-like tongue of a chameleon. Cognate with Akkadian 𒁇𒁯𒁯𒉡 (/ḫurbabillu/, “chameleon”) and Eblaite 𒄯𒁀𒌝 (ḫur.ba.um, “chameleon”).
* Deriving from the root ح ر ب (ḥ-r-b) in the sense of "becoming enraged or to grow agitated", as the changing of color is used idiomatically to denote changes in states or moods in Semitic Languages.
* Alternatively, philologist Georg Freytag lists it as from a Persian خربا (xorbâ) (> خوربان (xwarbân, “sun-keeper”)), giving the meaning “guardian of the sun”; perhaps related to Persian آفتابپرست (âftâb-parast, “chameleon”, literally “sun-worshiper”).


مكاء

ar-noun

مُكّاء • (mukkāʔ) m (plural مَكَاكِيّ (makākiyy))

مُكّاء (canonical)
mukkāʔ (romanization)
مَكَاكِيّ (plural)
مُكّاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُكّاء (definite informal singular triptote)
مُكّاء (construct informal singular triptote)
مُكّاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُكّاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُكّاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُكّاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُكّاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُكّاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُكّاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُكّاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُكّاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُكّاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُكّاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُكّاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُكّاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُكّاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُكّاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُكّاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُكّاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُكّاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُكّاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُكّاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُكّاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَكَاكِي (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَكَاكِي (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَكَاكِي (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَكَاكِيُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَكَاكِيُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَكَاكِيُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَكَاكِيَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَكَاكِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَكَاكِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَكَاكِيَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَكَاكِيِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَكَاكِيِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

ar-decl-noun

مَكَاكِيّ:di

An old bedouin word, the derivation can not be more than thoroughly unknown.

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 424:

greater hoopoe-lark (Alaemon alaudipes, a euphonious bird of the desert)

ar:قبرة هدهدية


حريش

ar-noun

حَرِيش • (ḥarīš) m (plural حُرُش (ḥuruš))

حَرِيش (canonical)
ḥarīš (romanization)
حُرُش (plural)
حَرِيش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرِيش (definite informal singular triptote)
حَرِيش (construct informal singular triptote)
حَرِيشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرِيشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَرِيشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَرِيشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرِيشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَرِيشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَرِيشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرِيشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَرِيشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَرِيشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرِيشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَرِيشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَرِيشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرِيشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَرِيشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَرِيشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرِيشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَرِيشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَرِيشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرِيشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَرِيشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حُرُش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحُرُش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
حُرُش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حُرُشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحُرُشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
حُرُشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حُرُشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُرُشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
حُرُشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حُرُشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُرُشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
حُرُشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Not from the root ح ر ش (ḥ-r-š) related to “scratching” and “instigating” but from Ge'ez ሐሪሥ (ḥäriś, “rhinoceros”). Doublet of حُرْش (ḥurš, “forest”), see Hebrew חֹרֶשׁ (ḥóreš, “grove, thicket”).

ar-root

ح ر ش (ḥ-r-š)

ar:حريش (توضيح)

حَرِيش الْبَحْر
حريش البحر#Arabic

ellipsis of حَرِيش الْبَحْر (ḥarīš al-baḥr, “sea unicorn, narwhal”).


سنور

ar-noun

سِنَّوْر • (sinnawr) m (plural سَنَانِير (sanānīr))

سِنَّوْر (canonical)
sinnawr (romanization)
سَنَانِير (plural)
سِنَّوْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْر (definite informal singular triptote)
سِنَّوْر (construct informal singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَنَانِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
السَّنَانِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
سَنَانِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
سَنَانِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
السَّنَانِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
سَنَانِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
سَنَانِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
السَّنَانِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
سَنَانِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
سَنَانِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
السَّنَانِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
سَنَانِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Borrowed from Aramaic שׁוּנָּרָא / ܫܘܢܪܐ (šunnāra), ܣܢܘܪܐ (sannūrā), from Akkadian 𒊓𒀀 (šurānum), whence also Hebrew שֻׁנָּר (šunnār), ultimately non-Semitic.

bor

Aramaic שׁוּנָּרָא


ضيون

ar-noun

ضَيْوَن • (ḍaywan) m (plural ضَيَاوِن (ḍayāwin))

ضَيْوَن (canonical)
ḍaywan (romanization)
ضَيَاوِن (plural)
ضَيْوَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَن (definite informal singular triptote)
ضَيْوَن (construct informal singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ضَيَاوِن (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الضَّيَاوِن (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
ضَيَاوِن (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
ضَيَاوِنُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الضَّيَاوِنُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
ضَيَاوِنُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
ضَيَاوِنَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الضَّيَاوِنَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
ضَيَاوِنَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
ضَيَاوِنَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الضَّيَاوِنِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
ضَيَاوِنِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)


فرخ

فَرْخ • (farḵ) m (plural فِرَاخ (firāḵ) or أَفْرَاخ (ʔafrāḵ) or فُرُوخ (furūḵ) or أَفْرُخ (ʔafruḵ))

فَرْخ (canonical)
farḵ (romanization)
فِرَاخ (plural)
أَفْرَاخ (plural)
فُرُوخ (plural)
أَفْرُخ (plural)
فَرْخ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرْخ (definite informal singular triptote)
فَرْخ (construct informal singular triptote)
فَرْخٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرْخُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَرْخُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَرْخًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْخَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَرْخَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَرْخٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْخِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَرْخِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَرْخَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرْخَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَرْخَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَرْخَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرْخَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَرْخَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَرْخَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْخَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فَرْخَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَرْخَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْخَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَرْخَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فِرَاخ (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَفْرَاخ (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
فُرُوخ (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَفْرُخ (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْفِرَاخ (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَفْرَاخ (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْفُرُوخ (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَفْرُخ (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
فِرَاخ (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَفْرَاخ (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
فُرُوخ (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَفْرُخ (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
فِرَاخٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَفْرَاخٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
فُرُوخٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَفْرُخٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْفِرَاخُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَفْرَاخُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْفُرُوخُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَفْرُخُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
فِرَاخُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَفْرَاخُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
فُرُوخُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَفْرُخُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
فِرَاخًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَفْرَاخًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
فُرُوخًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَفْرُخًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْفِرَاخَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَفْرَاخَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْفُرُوخَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَفْرُخَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
فِرَاخَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَفْرَاخَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
فُرُوخَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَفْرُخَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
فِرَاخٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَفْرَاخٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
فُرُوخٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَفْرُخٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْفِرَاخِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَفْرَاخِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْفُرُوخِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَفْرُخِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
فِرَاخِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَفْرَاخِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
فُرُوخِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَفْرُخِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Egyptian Arabic: فَرْخَة (hen)

Maltese: ferħ

→ Khalaj: fərik

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: ferx

→ Central Kurdish: فەرخ (ferx)

From the root ف ر خ (f-r-ḵ). Cognate with Hebrew פֶּרַח (péraḥ, “flower”) and פָּרַח (pāraḥ, “to bloom”), Aramaic פְּרַח, ܦܪܰܚ (pəraḥ, “to fly”), Ge'ez ፈርኅ (färḫ, “chick”), ፈርኀ (färḫä, “to sprout, to germinate”), Akkadian 𒉺𒊏𒄷 (/parāḫu/, “to sprout, to germinate”).


فرخ

ar-verb

فَرَّخَ • (farraḵa) II (non-past يُفَرِّخُ (yufarriḵu), verbal noun تَفْرِيخ (tafrīḵ))

فَرَّخَ (canonical)
farraḵa (romanization)
يُفَرِّخُ (non-past)
تَفْرِيخ (noun-from-verb)
تَفْرِيخ (noun-from-verb)
مُفَرِّخ (active participle)
مُفَرَّخ (participle passive)
فَرَّخْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
فَرَّخْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
فَرَّخَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
فَرَّخْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
فَرَّخَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
فَرَّخْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
فَرَّخْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
فَرَّخُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
فَرَّخْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
فَرَّخْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
فَرَّخَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
فَرَّخْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
فَرَّخَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
فَرَّخْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
فَرَّخْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
فَرَّخْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُفَرِّخُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُفَرِّخُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُفَرِّخُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُفَرِّخَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُفَرِّخَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُفَرِّخُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُفَرِّخُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُفَرِّخُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُفَرِّخُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُفَرِّخِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُفَرِّخُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُفَرِّخَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُفَرِّخَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُفَرِّخُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُفَرِّخْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُفَرِّخْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُفَرِّخَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُفَرِّخَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُفَرِّخَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفَرِّخَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُفَرِّخَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُفَرِّخَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُفَرِّخُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفَرِّخُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفَرِّخَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُفَرِّخِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُفَرِّخَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفَرِّخَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُفَرِّخَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُفَرِّخَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُفَرِّخْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفَرِّخْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفَرِّخْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُفَرِّخْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُفَرِّخْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُفَرِّخَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُفَرِّخَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُفَرِّخْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُفَرِّخُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُفَرِّخُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُفَرِّخْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُفَرِّخِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُفَرِّخْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُفَرِّخَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُفَرِّخَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُفَرِّخْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُفَرِّخْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُفَرِّخْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
فَرِّخْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
فَرِّخَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
فَرِّخُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
فَرِّخِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
فَرِّخَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
فَرِّخْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
فُرِّخْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
فُرِّخْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
فُرِّخَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
فُرِّخْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
فُرِّخَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
فُرِّخْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
فُرِّخْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
فُرِّخُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
فُرِّخْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
فُرِّخْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
فُرِّخَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
فُرِّخْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
فُرِّخَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
فُرِّخْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
فُرِّخْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
فُرِّخْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُفَرَّخُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُفَرَّخُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُفَرَّخُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُفَرَّخَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُفَرَّخَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُفَرَّخُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُفَرَّخُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُفَرَّخُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُفَرَّخُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُفَرَّخِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُفَرَّخُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُفَرَّخَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُفَرَّخَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُفَرَّخُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُفَرَّخْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُفَرَّخْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُفَرَّخَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُفَرَّخَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُفَرَّخَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفَرَّخَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُفَرَّخَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُفَرَّخَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُفَرَّخُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفَرَّخُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفَرَّخَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُفَرَّخِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُفَرَّخَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفَرَّخَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُفَرَّخَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُفَرَّخَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُفَرَّخْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفَرَّخْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفَرَّخْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُفَرَّخْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُفَرَّخْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُفَرَّخَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُفَرَّخَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُفَرَّخْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُفَرَّخُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُفَرَّخُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُفَرَّخْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُفَرَّخِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُفَرَّخْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُفَرَّخَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُفَرَّخَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُفَرَّخْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُفَرَّخْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُفَرَّخْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


نمط

ar-noun

نَمَط • (namaṭ) m (plural أَنْمَاط (ʔanmāṭ) or نِمَاط (nimāṭ) or أَنْمِطَة (ʔanmiṭa))

نَمَط (canonical)
namaṭ (romanization)
أَنْمَاط (plural)
نِمَاط (plural)
أَنْمِطَة (plural)
نَمَط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّمَط (definite informal singular triptote)
نَمَط (construct informal singular triptote)
نَمَطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَمَطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَمَطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَمَطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَمَطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَمَطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَمَطَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّمَطَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَمَطَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَمَطَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَطَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَمَطَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَمَطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نَمَطَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَمَطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَمَطَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَنْمَاط (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نِمَاط (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْمَاط (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النِّمَاط (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْمِطَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَنْمَاط (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نِمَاط (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَنْمَاطٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نِمَاطٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْمَاطُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النِّمَاطُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْمِطَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْمَاطُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نِمَاطُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَنْمَاطًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نِمَاطًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَنْمَاطَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
النِّمَاطَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَنْمِطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَنْمَاطَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
نِمَاطَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَنْمَاطٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نِمَاطٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَنْمَاطِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النِّمَاطِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَنْمِطَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَنْمَاطِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نِمَاطِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic נַמְטָא / ܢܡܛܐ (namṭā), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nmt' /namad/, “felt, fibers”), from Proto-Iranian *namatā- (“cloth made of hairs”).

bor

Aramaic נַמְטָא

der

ومن مَيْسَان: الأَنْماط والوسائد.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُجلب من البلدان من طرائف السلع والأمتعة والجواري والأحجار وغير ذلك [What one imports from strange countries in items, commodities, she-slaves, stones and else.]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:

From Maysan one gets druggets and cushions.

ولا نظير لتككهم ومحفوريَّاتهم وقرمزهم وأنماطهم وصبغهم وفاكهة تسمَّى الزُّوقال وقسبويه وسمك يقال له الطِرِّيخ ولهم تين وشاه بلُّوط في غاية الجودة.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/139, pages 380 line 8–10

There is nothing resembling their waistbands, their streaked rugs, their crimson, their druggets, their dyes, and the fruit called cornel, and their dentexes, and their fish called pearl mullet. And they have figs and chestnuts of finest quality.

(archaic, if not dialectal) drugget, a type of rug also laid over a saddle


بياض

ar-noun

بَيَاض • (bayāḍ) m (usually uncountable)

بَيَاض (canonical)
bayāḍ (romanization)
بَيَاض (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيَاض (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيَاض (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيَاضٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيَاضُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيَاضُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيَاضًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيَاضَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيَاضَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيَاضٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيَاضِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيَاضِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: bjad

→ English: bayad, bajad (partially via taxonomy)

→ German: Bayad, Bejâḍ m

→ Spanish: albayalde

→ Ottoman Turkish: بیاض (beyaz)

Turkish: beyaz

Bagrus bajad, a species or genus of bagrid catfish

trevally (fish of the Carangidae fam. and spp. and particularly Caranx and Carangoides)


بياض

بَيَّاض • (bayyāḍ) m (plural بَيَّاضُون (bayyāḍūn))

بَيَّاض (canonical)
bayyāḍ (romanization)
بَيَّاضُون (plural)
بَيَّاض (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاض (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيَّاض (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيَّاضٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاضُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيَّاضُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيَّاضًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاضَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيَّاضٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاضِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيَّاضِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاضَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاضَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاضَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاضَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيَّاضِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَيَّاضِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَيَّاضِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَيَّاضُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَيَّاضُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَيَّاضُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَيَّاضِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَيَّاضِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
بَيَّاضِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
بَيَّاضِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَيَّاضِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
بَيَّاضِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)

Maltese: bajjad


نسناس

نَسْنَاس or نِسْنَاس • (nasnās or nisnās) m (plural نَسَانِيس (nasānīs))

نَسْنَاس (canonical)
نِسْنَاس (canonical)
nasnās (romanization)
nisnās (romanization)
نَسَانِيس (plural)
نَسْنَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
نِسْنَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّسْنَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
النِّسْنَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
نَسْنَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
نِسْنَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
نَسْنَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نِسْنَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّسْنَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النِّسْنَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَسْنَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِسْنَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَسْنَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
نِسْنَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّسْنَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النِّسْنَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَسْنَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِسْنَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَسْنَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نِسْنَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّسْنَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
النِّسْنَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَسْنَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نِسْنَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَسْنَاسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
نِسْنَاسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّسْنَاسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
النِّسْنَاسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَسْنَاسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نِسْنَاسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَسْنَاسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نِسْنَاسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّسْنَاسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
النِّسْنَاسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَسْنَاسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نِسْنَاسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَسْنَاسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
نِسْنَاسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّسْنَاسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
النِّسْنَاسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نَسْنَاسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نِسْنَاسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَسْنَاسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نِسْنَاسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّسْنَاسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
النِّسْنَاسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَسْنَاسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نِسْنَاسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نَسَانِيس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
النَّسَانِيس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
نَسَانِيس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
نَسَانِيسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
النَّسَانِيسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
نَسَانِيسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
نَسَانِيسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
النَّسَانِيسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
نَسَانِيسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
نَسَانِيسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
النَّسَانِيسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
نَسَانِيسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)


بيطار

بَيْطَار • (bayṭār) m (plural بَيَاطِر (bayāṭir) or بَيَاطِير (bayāṭīr) or بَيَاطِرَة (bayāṭira))

بَيْطَار (canonical)
bayṭār (romanization)
بَيَاطِر (plural)
بَيَاطِير (plural)
بَيَاطِرَة (plural)
بَيْطَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَار (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيْطَار (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيْطَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيْطَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيْطَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيْطَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيْطَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيَاطِر (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِير (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِر (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِير (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِر (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِير (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِيرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِيرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِيرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: baytar

desc

→ Middle Armenian: պայտար (paytar), պայթար (paytʻar), բայտար (baytar), փայտար (pʻaytar)

Armenian: պայտար (paytar), պայտառ (paytaṙ)

→ Georgian: ბაითალი (baitali)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بیطار (baytar), بیطر (baytar)
Turkish: baytar

→ Northern Kurdish: beytar, beyter

→ Spanish: albéitar

→ Basque: albaitari

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἱππιατρός (hippiatrós), from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + ἰατρός (iatrós, “physician”). Cognate with Aramaic אִפִּיטְרוּס (ʾippīṭrūs), Classical Syriac ܦܝܛܪܐ (pyaṭrā) and ܒܛܪܐ (baṭrā). Reinterpreted as from the root ب ط ر (b-ṭ-r) related to “slashing, cutting”, because the farrier cuts the hoofs.

cog

אִפִּיטְרוּס

Aramaic אִפִּיטְרוּס (ʾippīṭrūs)


إبزيم

ar-noun

إِبْزِيم • (ʔibzīm) m (plural إِبْزِيمَات (ʔibzīmāt) or أَبَازِيم (ʔabāzīm))

إِبْزِيم (canonical)
ʔibzīm (romanization)
إِبْزِيمَات (plural)
أَبَازِيم (plural)
إِبْزِيم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
إِبْزِيم (construct informal singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
إِبْزِيمَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
أَبَازِيم (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْإِبْزِيمَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْإِبْزِيمَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْأَبَازِيم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْأَبَازِيم (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِبْزِيمَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
إِبْزِيمَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
أَبَازِيم (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِبْزِيمَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
إِبْزِيمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
أَبَازِيمُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْإِبْزِيمَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْإِبْزِيمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَبَازِيمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْأَبَازِيمُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِبْزِيمَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
إِبْزِيمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
أَبَازِيمُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِبْزِيمَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
إِبْزِيمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
أَبَازِيمَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِبْزِيمَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْإِبْزِيمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْأَبَازِيمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْأَبَازِيمَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
إِبْزِيمَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
إِبْزِيمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
أَبَازِيمَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
إِبْزِيمَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
إِبْزِيمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
أَبَازِيمَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِبْزِيمَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْإِبْزِيمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْأَبَازِيمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْأَبَازِيمِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
إِبْزِيمَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
إِبْزِيمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
أَبَازِيمِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Persian: ابزیم (abzim)

→ Hebrew: אבזם (avzam)

Superficially of the root ب ز م (b-z-m), however a borrowing of Persian ابزین (abzin), اوزین (avzin, “ring; buckle”), which is maybe a suffixation of the same word as بز (baz, “high ground, hill, summit of a mountain”), and easily بَزِيم (bazīm, “a shoot of a plant or frond used to bind vegetable bundles and the bundle itself”), وَزِيم (wazīm, “bundle of vegetables”) are all the same word rather via a meaning of binding or surrounding, then meanings بَزَمَ (bazama, “to take with two fingers”) denominal. Also in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אבזיינא (ʾaḇzyēnā), אפזיינא (ʾap̄zyēnā, “buckle”), בזיינא (bazyēnā, “buckle, clasp”), Jewish Neo-Aramaic אבזונא (ʾaḇzūnā), Northern Kurdish avzûm, avzûn (“buckle”), Central Kurdish ئاوزوونە (awzûne), ئاوزینە (awzîne, “buckle”), Georgian აბზინდა (abzinda, “buckle”), and in the Armenian invented language Ṙuštuni աբզէդոն (abzēdon, “girdle”). The sound change of trailing ـنٌ (-nun) to ـمٌ (-mun) having happened in Arabic is evidenced by مِيجَم (mījam, “fuller’s beetle”) and كَرْزَم (karzam, “one-sided axe”), see their forms on their pages.

cog

clasp, buckle (of a belt or shoe or surcingle etc.)


شليل

ar-noun

شَلِيل • (šalīl) m (plural أَشِلَّة (ʔašilla))

شَلِيل (canonical)
šalīl (romanization)
أَشِلَّة (plural)
شَلِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّلِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
شَلِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
شَلِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّلِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَلِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَلِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَلِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَلِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَلِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَلِيلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّلِيلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَلِيلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَلِيلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّلِيلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَلِيلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَلِيلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلِيلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شَلِيلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شَلِيلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلِيلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَلِيلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَشِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَشِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَشِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَشِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَشِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَشِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَشِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَشِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَشِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَشِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Root
 ش ل ل (š l l)
 0 terms
Borrowed from Aramaic, where Jewish Literary Aramaic שְׁלִילָא (šəlīlā, “embryo”) is reanalyzed from the form of Jewish Literary Aramaic שִׁילְיְתָא (šilyəṯā), שִׁילְיָא (šilyā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שִׁלְיְיתָא (šilyəṯā), Classical Syriac ܫܠܻܝܬܴܐ (šəlīṯā, “secundine, membrane covering the foetus”), words descending in the same manner as Arabic سَلًى (salan), سَلًا (salan, “secundine”) from Proto-Semitic *šilyat- (“fetal membrane”), perhaps with the Aramaic root of شِلَّة (šilla, “skein”) as a model: fittingly the variant pattern attested in Classical Syriac ܫܶܠܳܠܳܐ (šəlālā, “suture; implication, convoluted situation; stonelet (?); *skein”) is also mirrored by an alternative form of the present word, شِلَال (šilāl, “padding under the rear of a saddle”). سَلِيل (salīl) may be the same word borrowed another time earlier.

doublet

سَلِيل (salīl)


أكاف

ar-noun

أُكَّاف or أُكَاف • (ʔukkāf or ʔukāf) m (plural أُكُف (ʔukuf) or آكِفَة (ʔākifa))

أُكَّاف (canonical)
أُكَاف (canonical)
ʔukkāf (romanization)
ʔukāf (romanization)
أُكُف (plural)
آكِفَة (plural)
أُكَّاف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أُكَاف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُكَّاف (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُكَاف (definite informal singular triptote)
أُكَّاف (construct informal singular triptote)
أُكَاف (construct informal singular triptote)
أُكَّافٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أُكَافٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُكَّافُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُكَافُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُكَّافُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُكَافُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُكَّافًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أُكَافًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُكَّافَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُكَافَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُكَّافَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُكَافَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُكَّافٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أُكَافٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُكَّافِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأُكَافِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُكَّافِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أُكَافِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أُكَّافَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
أُكَافَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُكَّافَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْأُكَافَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أُكَّافَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
أُكَافَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
أُكَّافَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أُكَافَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُكَّافَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْأُكَافَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أُكَّافَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أُكَافَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أُكَّافَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
أُكَافَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُكَّافَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْأُكَافَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أُكَّافَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
أُكَافَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
أُكَّافَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أُكَافَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُكَّافَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْأُكَافَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أُكَّافَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أُكَافَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أُكُف (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
آكِفَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأُكُف (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْآكِفَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أُكُف (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
آكِفَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أُكُفٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
آكِفَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأُكُفُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْآكِفَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أُكُفُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
آكِفَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أُكُفًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
آكِفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأُكُفَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْآكِفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أُكُفَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
آكِفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أُكُفٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
آكِفَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأُكُفِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْآكِفَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أُكُفِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
آكِفَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic אוּכָּפָא / ܐܽܘܟܳܦܴܐ (ʾukkāp̄ā) from which also Hebrew אֻכָּף (ʾukkāp̄), from Akkadian 𒌑𒂵𒁁 (ukāpu, “saddlecloth”).

bor

Aramaic אוּכָּפָא

Coordinate term: سَرْج (sarj)

ثم كتب إليه عمر أن تختم في رقاب أهل الذمة بالرصاص، ويظهروا مناطقهم، ويجزوا نواصيهم، ويركبوا على الأكف - جمع أكاف وهو البردعة - عرضًا، ولا يضربوا الجزية إلا على من جرت عليه المواسي، ولا يضربوا على النساء، ولا على الولدان ولا يتشبهوا بالمسلمين.

1904 March 18, Muḥammad Rašīd Riḍā, “كلمة ثانية في أهل الذمة”, in Al-Manar:

Then ʾUmar wrote him that the necks of the Dhimmis are to be stamped and marked with lead, that they [the Dhimmis] are to show their [distinguishing] girdles and shave their forelocks, and [that] they [must] [always] ride on ʾukuf (the plural of ʾukkāf, which is the saddle of a donkey or a mule) horizontally. [He also wrote] that they [the Muslim governors] [must] not levy the Jizya except on those whom razors have scraped, nor should they levy it on women and children, and that they [the Dhimmis] [must] never look like the Muslims [in their looks, clothing, and behavior].

(countable) a saddle, a packsaddle (typically of an ass)


برذعة

ar-noun

بَرْذَعَة • (barḏaʕa) f (plural بَرَاذِع (barāḏiʕ))

بَرْذَعَة (canonical)
barḏaʕa (romanization)
بَرَاذِع (plural)
بَرْذَعَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْذَعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَرْذَعَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَرْذَعَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْذَعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَرْذَعَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرْذَعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْذَعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَرْذَعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَرْذَعَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْذَعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَرْذَعَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بَرْذَعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْذَعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَرْذَعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَرْذَعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْذَعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَرْذَعَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَرْذَعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْذَعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
بَرْذَعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
بَرْذَعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْذَعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَرْذَعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَرَاذِع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْبَرَاذِع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
بَرَاذِع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
بَرَاذِعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْبَرَاذِعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
بَرَاذِعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
بَرَاذِعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْبَرَاذِعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
بَرَاذِعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
بَرَاذِعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْبَرَاذِعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
بَرَاذِعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (bwlytn' /burīdan/, “cutting”) originally referring to scrap fabrics packed under a saddlebag; compare Armenian բուրդ (burd, “wool”), Georgian ბურდო (burdo, “chaff”), Sanskrit वर्धक (vardhaka, “shearing, cutting; carpenter”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerdʰ- (“cut”).

cog

1904 March 18, Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā, “كلمة ثانية في أهل الذمة”, in Al-Manar:


زمام

ar-noun

زِمَام • (zimām) m (plural أَزِمَّة (ʔazimma))

زِمَام (canonical)
zimām (romanization)
أَزِمَّة (plural)
زِمَام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّمَام (definite informal singular triptote)
زِمَام (construct informal singular triptote)
زِمَامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّمَامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زِمَامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِمَامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّمَامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زِمَامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِمَامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّمَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زِمَامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زِمَامَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّمَامَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
زِمَامَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زِمَامَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّمَامَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زِمَامَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زِمَامَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّمَامَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
زِمَامَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زِمَامَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّمَامَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زِمَامَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَزِمَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَزِمَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَزِمَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَزِمَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَزِمَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَزِمَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَزِمَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَزِمَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَزِمَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَزِمَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَزِمَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَزِمَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Afar: dumaam

→ Amharic: ዝማም (zəmam)

→ Ge'ez: ዝማም (zəmam)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زمام (zimam)
Turkish: zimam

→ Saho: zumaam

→ Somali: dumaam

→ Tigre: ዝማም (zəmam)

→ Tigrinya: ዝማም (zəmam)

Probably a culture word, an early borrowing from Aramaic זְמָמָא / ܙܡܳܡܳܐ (zəmāmā, “reins”).

bor

Aramaic זְמָמָא

اِنْزَمَّ

to become tied, to become fixed, to become bound


لجام

ar-noun

لِجَام • (lijām) m (plural أَلْجِمَة (ʔaljima) or لُجُم (lujum))

لِجَام (canonical)
lijām (romanization)
أَلْجِمَة (plural)
لُجُم (plural)
لِجَام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّجَام (definite informal singular triptote)
لِجَام (construct informal singular triptote)
لِجَامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّجَامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِجَامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِجَامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّجَامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِجَامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِجَامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّجَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لِجَامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لِجَامَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّجَامَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
لِجَامَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لِجَامَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّجَامَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لِجَامَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لِجَامَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّجَامَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
لِجَامَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لِجَامَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّجَامَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لِجَامَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَلْجِمَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
لُجُم (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَلْجِمَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
اللُّجُم (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَلْجِمَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
لُجُم (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَلْجِمَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
لُجُمٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَلْجِمَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
اللُّجُمُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَلْجِمَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
لُجُمُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَلْجِمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
لُجُمًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَلْجِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
اللُّجُمَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَلْجِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
لُجُمَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَلْجِمَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
لُجُمٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَلْجِمَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
اللُّجُمِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَلْجِمَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
لُجُمِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: lġiem

→ Amharic: ልጓም (ləgʷam)

→ Argobba: ልጓም (ləgʷam)

→ Gafat: ልጓም (ləgʷam)

→ Ge'ez: ልጓም (ləgʷam)

→ Persian: لجام (lejâm)

Tajik: лаҷом (lajom)

→ Tigre: ልጋም (ləgam)

→ Tigrinya: ልጓም (ləgʷam)

From Classical Persian لگام (ligām) or from an identical rare Aramaic term, see there.

a horse headcollar or headstall along with the reins; a bridle


حلس

حِلْس • (ḥils) m (plural أَحْلَاس (ʔaḥlās) or حُلُوس (ḥulūs))

حِلْس (canonical)
ḥils (romanization)
أَحْلَاس (plural)
حُلُوس (plural)
حِلْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِلْس (definite informal singular triptote)
حِلْس (construct informal singular triptote)
حِلْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِلْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حِلْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حِلْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِلْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حِلْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حِلْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِلْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حِلْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حِلْسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِلْسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حِلْسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حِلْسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِلْسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حِلْسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حِلْسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِلْسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حِلْسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حِلْسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِلْسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حِلْسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَحْلَاس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
حُلُوس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَحْلَاس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْحُلُوس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَحْلَاس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حُلُوس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَحْلَاسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
حُلُوسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَحْلَاسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْحُلُوسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَحْلَاسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حُلُوسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَحْلَاسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
حُلُوسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْلَاسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْحُلُوسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَحْلَاسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حُلُوسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَحْلَاسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
حُلُوسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْلَاسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْحُلُوسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَحْلَاسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
حُلُوسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Persian: حلس (hels)

→ Classical Syriac: ܚܠܣܐ (ḥelsā)

رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَاعَ حِلْسًا وَقَدَحًا وَقَالَ ”مَنْ يَشْتَرِي هَذَا الْحِلْسَ وَٱلْقَدَحَ؟“. فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ ”أَخَذْتُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمٍ“. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللّٰه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ“ فَأَعْطَاهُ رَجُلٌ دِرْهَمَيْنِ فَبَاعَهُمَا مِنْهُ.

7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, 14:17:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sold a saddle blanket and a drinking bowl. He (ﷺ) said: “Who will buy saddle blanket and drinking bowl ?”. So a man said: “I will take them for a Dirham.” So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Who will give more than a Dirham? Who will give more that a Dirham?” A man gave him two Dirham, so he sold them to him.

rasūlu l-lahi ṣallā llāh ʕalayhi wasallama bāʕa ḥilsan waqadaḥan waqāla ”man yaštarī haḏā l-ḥilsa wal-qadaḥa?“. faqāla rajulun ”ʔaḵaḏtuhumā bidirhamin“. faqāla n-nabiyyu ṣallā llāh ʕalayhi wasallama ”man yazīdu ʕalā dirhamin man yazīdu ʕalā dirhamin“ faʔaʕṭāhu rajulun dirhamayni fabāʕahumā minhu.


ترسة

تِرْسَة • (tirsa) f (plural تِرْسَات (tirsāt))

تِرْسَة (canonical)
tirsa (romanization)
تِرْسَات (plural)
تِرْسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
التِّرْسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
تِرْسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
تِرْسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التِّرْسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
تِرْسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
تِرْسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
التِّرْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
تِرْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
تِرْسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التِّرْسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
تِرْسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
تِرْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
التِّرْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
تِرْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
تِرْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التِّرْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
تِرْسَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
تِرْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
التِّرْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
تِرْسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
تِرْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التِّرْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
تِرْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
تِرْسَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
التِّرْسَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
تِرْسَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
تِرْسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
التِّرْسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تِرْسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تِرْسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
التِّرْسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
تِرْسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
تِرْسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
التِّرْسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
تِرْسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Developed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”), from Persian ترس (tors, “shield”), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós).


باشق

بَاشِق or بَاشَق • (bāšiq or bāšaq) m (plural بَوَاشِق (bawāšiq))

بَاشِق (canonical)
بَاشَق (canonical)
bāšiq (romanization)
bāšaq (romanization)
بَوَاشِق (plural)
بَاشِق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَاشَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاشِق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاشَق (definite informal singular triptote)
بَاشِق (construct informal singular triptote)
بَاشَق (construct informal singular triptote)
بَاشِقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَاشَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاشِقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاشَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاشِقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاشَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاشِقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَاشَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاشِقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَاشَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَاشِقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَاشَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَاشِقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَاشَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاشِقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَاشَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَاشِقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَاشَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَاشِقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَاشَقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاشِقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْبَاشَقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَاشِقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَاشَقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَاشِقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَاشَقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاشِقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاشَقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَاشِقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَاشَقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَاشِقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
بَاشَقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاشِقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْبَاشَقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَاشِقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَاشَقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَاشِقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَاشَقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاشِقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْبَاشَقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَاشِقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَاشَقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَوَاشِق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْبَوَاشِق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
بَوَاشِق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
بَوَاشِقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْبَوَاشِقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
بَوَاشِقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
بَوَاشِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْبَوَاشِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
بَوَاشِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
بَوَاشِقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْبَوَاشِقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
بَوَاشِقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From the Middle Persian ancestor of Classical Persian باشه (bāša, “sparrowhawk”).


سنونو

سُنُونُو (canonical)
sunūnū (romanization)
سُنُونُوَة (feminine singulative)
سُنُونِيَة (singulative)
سُنُونُو (indefinite informal invariable singular)
السُّنُونُو (definite informal invariable singular)
سُنُونُو (construct informal invariable singular)
سُنُونُو (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
السُّنُونُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
سُنُونُو (construct invariable nominative singular)
سُنُونُو (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
السُّنُونُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
سُنُونُو (accusative construct invariable singular)
سُنُونُو (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
السُّنُونُو (definite genitive invariable singular)
سُنُونُو (construct genitive invariable singular)

Borrowed from Aramaic סְנוּנִותׇא / ܣܢܽܘܢܺܝܬܳܐ (sənūniyatā), from Akkadian 𒋆𒄷 (/sinuntu/). Compare also Ugaritic 𐎒𐎐𐎐𐎚 (snnt), Hebrew סנונית (snunít).

bor

Aramaic סְנוּנִותׇא