جلجلان

ar-noun

جُلْجُلان or جِلْجِلَان • (juljulān or jiljilān) m

جُلْجُلان (canonical)
جِلْجِلَان (canonical)
juljulān (romanization)
jiljilān (romanization)
جُلْجُلان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلْجُلان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجِلْجِلَان (definite informal singular triptote)
جُلْجُلان (construct informal singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَان (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلْجُلانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِلْجِلَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلْجُلانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجِلْجِلَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلْجُلانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجِلْجِلَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

Maltese: ġulġlien, ġunġlien, ġilġlien, ġinġlien, ġolġlien, ġonġlien

Moroccan Arabic: زنجلان (zanjlān), زلجلان (zaljlān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जलजलान (jaljalān)

Urdu: جَلْجَلان (jaljalān)

→ Marathi:

→ Portuguese: gergelim

→ Sicilian: ciciulena, ciuciulena, giurgiulena, giggiulena, giuggiulena

→ Spanish: ajonjolí

From جَلْجَلَ (jaljala, “to rattle”) for the fruits of Savignya parviflora, foreboding high summer, dance and shake when ripe and dry – if the verb is not from the plant. The name for this plant also bears the forms قُلْقُلَان (qulqulān), قُلَيْقِلَان (qulayqilān). The meaning sesame however is already found in Sabaean 𐩴𐩡𐩴𐩡𐩬 (glgln).

ويقولون لطرف التِّين البُجُّول. والصّواب الذَّنبُ. ويقال لما في جَوْفِهِ الْجُلْجُلَانُ. ويقال لِلَّبَنِ الذي يسيل منه إِذا كان أخضرَ النَّسَلُ.

577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, page 321 Nr. 501

One calls a fig stalk bujjūl. The right is ḏanab. One says for what is in its inner juljulān. And the milk which flows from it when it is green nasal.


عنب

عِنَب (canonical)
ʕinab (romanization)
عِنَبَة (feminine singulative)
أَعْنَاب (plural)
عِنَب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعِنَب (collective definite informal triptote)
عِنَب (collective construct informal triptote)
عِنَبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعِنَبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عِنَبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عِنَبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعِنَبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عِنَبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عِنَبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعِنَبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عِنَبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عِنَبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَعْنَاب (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَاب (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَاب (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَابُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَابَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَابِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Maltese: għeneb

→ Amharic: ዒነብ (ʿinäb)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عنب (ineb)

→ Persian: عنب ('enab)

→ Tigre: ዕነብ (ʿənäb)

→ Urdu: عنب (ineb)

From the root ع ن ب (ʕ-n-b), from Proto-Semitic *ʿanbab- (“fruit, flower, shoot”), ultimately Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿanbab- (“plant, flower”). Akin to Arabic عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb, “jujube”), Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ, “grape”), Hebrew עֲנָבָה (ʿănāḇā), Aramaic עֲנָבָא (ʿănnāḇā, “stalk of grapes”), עִנְּבָא (ʿinneḇā, “cluster of grapes”), עִנְבְּתָא (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Classical Syriac ܥܷܢܒ݂݁ܳܬܐ (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Ugaritic 𐎙𐎐𐎁 (ġnb, “grape(s)”), Sabaean 𐩲𐩬𐩨 (ʿnb, “vineyard”), Ge'ez ሕንባብ (ḥənbab), ሕባብ (ḥəbab, “grape; grain”), and thus حَبّ (ḥabb, “seed”), and Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum, “fruit”) with its many derivatives.

cog

Hebrew עֲנָבָה (ʿănāḇā)


قان

قَان (canonical)
qān (romanization)
قَانَة (feminine singulative)
قَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَان (collective definite informal triptote)
قَان (collective construct informal triptote)
قَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Unknown, probably an Old South Arabian borrowing, possibly related to قَنَا (qanā), قَنَى (qanā, “to acquire, to obtain”), or to قَنَاة (qanāh, “spear”).

ومن أرض العرب: الخيل العِراب والنَّعَام والنَّجائب والقانة والأَدَم.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُجلب من البلدان من طرائف السلع والأمتعة والجواري والأحجار وغير ذلك [What one imports from strange countries in items, commodities, she-slaves, stones and else.]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:

From the Arabian lands one gets: Pure-bred horses, ostrichs, female Arabian camels, the qāna, and tanned hides.

(obsolete, Tihāma) a kind of hardwood tree from which bows are made


خطر

خِطْر (canonical)
ḵiṭr (romanization)
خِطْرَة (feminine singulative)
خِطْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخِطْر (collective definite informal triptote)
خِطْر (collective construct informal triptote)
خِطْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخِطْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خِطْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خِطْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخِطْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خِطْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خِطْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخِطْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خِطْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خِطْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خِطْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خِطْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خِطْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خِطْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خِطْرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خِطْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خِطْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خِطْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خِطْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خِطْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خِطْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Isatis tinctoria
Isatis tinctoria#Translingual

(obsolete, Yemen) an unidentified dying plant, perhaps dyer's woad (Isatis tinctoria)


درقة

ar-noun

دَرَقَة • (daraqa) f (plural دَرَق (daraq) or دِرَاق (dirāq) or أَدْرَاق (ʔadrāq))

دَرَقَة (canonical)
daraqa (romanization)
دَرَق (plural)
دِرَاق (plural)
أَدْرَاق (plural)
دَرَقَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَرَقَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَرَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَرَقَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَرَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَرَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَرَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَرَقَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَرَق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
دِرَاق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَدْرَاق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الدَّرَق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الدِّرَاق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَدْرَاق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
دَرَق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
دِرَاق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَدْرَاق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
دَرَقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
دِرَاقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الدَّرَقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الدِّرَاقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَدْرَاقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
دَرَقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
دِرَاقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
دَرَقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
دِرَاقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الدَّرَقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الدِّرَاقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَدْرَاقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
دَرَقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
دِرَاقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
دَرَقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
دِرَاقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الدَّرَقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الدِّرَاقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَدْرَاقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
دَرَقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
دِرَاقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: دَرْقَة (darqa)

→ Catalan: darga

→ Portuguese: adarga

→ Spanish: adarga

From the Middle Persian equivalent to Persian دریچه (dariče, “panel, pane; window, lid, cover for an opening”, literally “little door”), from در (dar, “door”) + ـچه (-če, diminutive suffix), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (compare ترس (t-r-s), from the same root but via Greek). Compare also Gulf Arabic دريشة (darīša, “window”) and Swahili dirisha (“window, opening”).


نلوفر

ar-noun

نِلُوفَر • (nilūfar) m

نِلُوفَر (canonical)
nilūfar (romanization)
نِلُوفَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّلُوفَر (definite informal singular triptote)
نِلُوفَر (construct informal singular triptote)
نِلُوفَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّلُوفَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نِلُوفَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِلُوفَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النِّلُوفَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نِلُوفَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِلُوفَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّلُوفَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نِلُوفَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian nylw(k)pl (nīlōpal, “lotus, water-lily”), from Sanskrit नीलोत्पल (nīlotpala, “blue lotus”).


نارنج

ar-noun

نَارَنْج • (nāranj) m

نَارَنْج (canonical)
nāranj (romanization)
نَارَنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّارَنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
نَارَنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
نَارَنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّارَنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَارَنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَارَنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارَنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَارَنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَارَنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارَنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَارَنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)
Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ' (anarántz') — Trapezounta, αραράντζι (ararántzi), νεράντζι (nerántzi) — Oinoe
→ Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi) — Khopa, ანძი (anżi) — Vitse

→ Middle Armenian: նարանճ (naranč)

→ Classical Persian: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
→ Azerbaijani: narınc
→ Gujarati: નારંજ (nārañj)
→ Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)

→ Portuguese: laranja

→ Spanish: naranja
→ Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa
→ Guaraní: narã
→ Italian: narancia
→ Hungarian: narancs
⇒ Italian: arancia
→ Old Occitan: auranja
Occitan: irange
→ Old French: orenge, orange
Middle French: orange, orenge
French: orange (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge
English: orange
→ Esperanto: oranĝo
→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
→ Makah: ʔo·linčas
→ Malay: oren
→ Marshallese: oran
Scots: orange, oranger
Norman: orange
→ Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas
→ Tagalog: narangha
→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx
→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja

→ Ottoman Turkish: نارنج (narenc, narenç)
Turkish: narenc
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža
Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَارَنْگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).

der

Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium#Translingual


هرم

هَرْم (canonical)
harm (romanization)
هَرْمَة (feminine singulative)
هَرْم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْهَرْم (collective definite informal triptote)
هَرْم (collective construct informal triptote)
هَرْمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْهَرْمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
هَرْمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
هَرْمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْهَرْمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
هَرْمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
هَرْمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْهَرْمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
هَرْمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
هَرْمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
هَرْمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
هَرْمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
هَرْمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
هَرْمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
هَرْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
هَرْمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
هَرْمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
هَرْمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْهَرْمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
هَرْمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
هَرْمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْهَرْمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
هَرْمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
هَرْمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْهَرْمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
هَرْمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
هَرْمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْهَرْمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
هَرْمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


خس

خَسّ (canonical)
ḵass (romanization)
خَسَّة (feminine singulative)
خَسّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَسّ (collective definite informal triptote)
خَسّ (collective construct informal triptote)
خَسٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَسُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَسُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَسًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَسَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَسَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَسٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَسِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَسِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَسَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَسَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَسَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَسَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: ħass

Moroccan Arabic: خس (ḵuss)

Portuguese: alface

From Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā), from Akkadian 𒌑𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫassū, “lettuce”), from Sumerian 𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫi-izˢᵃʳ /hiz/, “lettuce”); cognates with Classical Syriac ܚ̈ܲܣܸܐ (ḥassā) and Hebrew חַסָּה (ḥássā). Note also Old Armenian հազար (hazar).

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa#Translingual

lettuce (Lactuca gen. and Lactuca sativa in particular)


بق

بَقّ (canonical)
baqq (romanization)
بَقَّة (feminine singulative)
بَقّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَقّ (collective definite informal triptote)
بَقّ (collective construct informal triptote)
بَقٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَقُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَقُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَقًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَقَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَقَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَقٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَقِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَقِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَقَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَقَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَقَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَقَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَقَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَقَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَقَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَقَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَقَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَقَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَقَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَقَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَقَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَقَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَقَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَقَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَقَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَقَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَقَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَقَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَقَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَقَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Root
 ب ق ق (b q q)
 0 terms
From Proto-Semitic *baḳḳ- (“gnat”), ultimately stemming from Proto-Afroasiatic *ba(n)ḳ- (“troublesome insect”), with cognates in West Chadic, Fyer ḅakyáà-ŋ (“scorpion”), and to Cushitic, Hadiyya benḳ-aččo (“tick”). Uncertain if cognate to or continuing Aramaic בָּקָּא / ܒܳܩܳܐ (bāqā, baqqā, “gnat”), already found in lexical list ḪAR-ra=ḫubullu as Akkadian 𒁀𒀝𒄣 (ba-aq-qu /baqqu, bāqu/, “gnat”), also in diminutive forms 𒁍𒂵𒆪𒌝 (bu-qa-qu-um /buqāqu/), and 𒁀𒀝𒁀𒀝𒄣 (ba-aq-ba-aq-qu /baqbaqqu/); possibly inherited separately if Harsusi beqqét and beqáyt (“bug”) are not borrowed from Arabic, but attest a Modern South Arabian form.

Aramaic בָּקָּא

(obsolete, Iraq) any Nematocera insect: crane flies, gnats, midges

biting bug, tick and the like
Cimex spp., including the bedbug

biting bug, tick and the like
Argas gen. et spp.

شَجَرَة شجرة#Arabic

elm (Ulmus gen. et spp., usually classified with شَجَرَة (šajara))


برتقان

بُرْتُقَان (canonical)
burtuqān (romanization)
بُرْتُقَانَة (feminine singulative)
بُرْتُقَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَان (collective definite informal triptote)
بُرْتُقَان (collective construct informal triptote)
بُرْتُقَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُرْتُقَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُرْتُقَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar-decl-coll-noun

بُرْتُقَانَة

بُرْتُقَال برتقال#Arabic

Alternative form of بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl)


سندر

سَنْدَر (canonical)
sandar (romanization)
سَنْدَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنْدَر (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَر (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنْدَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنْدَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنْدَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently from Ancient Greek σημύδα (sēmúda), a hapax attested in Θεόφραστος often glossed as birch. Perhaps borrowed into Arabic from a manuscript variant or elsewhere with a suffix such as a *σημυδάριον (*sēmudárion) with -άριον (-árion), or this ending is derived from popularity in Arabic, as in the example of سَفَنْدَر (safandar, “box holly (Ruscus gen. et spp.)”).


ليمون

لَيْمُون (canonical)
laymūn (romanization)
لَيْمُونَة (feminine singulative)
لَيْمُون (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللَّيْمُون (collective definite informal triptote)
لَيْمُون (collective construct informal triptote)
لَيْمُونٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لَيْمُونُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لَيْمُونًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لَيْمُونَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لَيْمُونٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللَّيْمُونِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لَيْمُونِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لَيْمُونَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللَّيْمُونَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللَّيْمُونَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللَّيْمُونَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللَّيْمُونَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Afar: liim

→ Amharic: ሎሚ (lomi), ሎሚን (lomin)

→ Beja: lemuun

→ Blin: ሎሚ (lōmi)

→ Hausa: lḕmō

desctree

→ Old French: lymon
→ Middle English: lymon
English: lemon
Scots: leemon

→ Ge'ez: ሎሚ (lomi)

→ Portuguese: limão

→ Spanish: limón

→ Italian: limone

→ Saho: liimin

→ Sicilian: limiuni

→ Somali: liin

desc

→ Tigre: ሎሚን (lomin), ሌሚን (lemin), ሌሙን (lemun), ሌማን (leman)

→ Tigrinya: ሎሚ (lomi), ሎሚን (lomin), ለሚን (lämin)

From Persian لیمو (lêmô, limu) (compare Tajik лемӯ (lemü), лимӯ (limü)), a loanword, probably from Indo-Aryan (compare Sanskrit निम्बू (nimbū, “lime”)). The form لُومِيّ (lūmiyy) is a separate borrowing introduced via Omani Arabic from Tamil எலுமிச்சை (elumiccai, “lemon, lime”), often meaning dried lemons traded as a spice specifically.


قرفة

ar-noun

قِرْفَة • (qirfa) f

قِرْفَة (canonical)
qirfa (romanization)
قِرْفَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِرْفَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قِرْفَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قِرْفَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرْفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قِرْفَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قِرْفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قِرْفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قِرْفَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْفَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قِرْفَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Referenced as κάρφεα (kárphea, “cinnamon”) in Herodotus's Histories in connection to Arabia by 440 BC, as well as being attested as a name in Pre-Islamic Arabia; containers with cinnamon residue have been found in the Levant dating to 3,000 years ago. Related to قِلْف (qilf, “bark, rind”), قِلَافَة (qilāfa, “bark, outer covering”), and Classical Syriac ܩܠܦܬܐ (qlāp̄tā, “bark, peel”); perhaps ultimately an early Semitic borrowing from a Dravidian language such as the precursor of the Tamil கருவா (karuvā, “cinnamon or clove tree”).


بقدونس

ar-noun

بَقْدُونِس or بَقْدُونَس • (baqdūnis or baqdūnas) m (usually uncountable)

بَقْدُونِس (canonical)
بَقْدُونَس (canonical)
baqdūnis (romanization)
baqdūnas (romanization)
بَقْدُونِس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونِس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونَس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونِسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونِسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونِسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

A more popular variant of the original مَقْدُونِس (maqdūnis, “parsley; Macedonian coriander”), ultimately from Ancient Greek μακεδονήσιον (makedonḗsion, “Macedonian (herb)”).

der

μακεδονήσιον

وتقول المرأة السمراء البشرة التي ترتدي عباءة سوداء طويلة “خلال رمضان العام الماضي، كنا نأكل الفجل والبقدونس والسبانخ والكزبرة”، مضيفة “لم نكن قادرين على شراء أي شيء” بسبب الغلاء الفاحش في أسعار المواد الأساسية مثل الأرز والسكر والزيت.

2018 May 31, “عائلات نازحة تهنأ برمضان في إدلب بعد طول انقطاع رغم الشعور المرير بالغربة”, in AlQuds.co.uk:

“During Ramadan last year, we ate radishes, parsley, spinach and coriander," said the woman of brown skin, dressed in a long black plaid, adding “we weren’t able to buy anything” on account of the horrendous increase in prices of staples such as rice, sugar and oil.


باذنجان

ar-noun

بَاذِنْجَان • (bāḏinjān) m

بَاذِنْجَان (canonical)
bāḏinjān (romanization)
بَاذِنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

Egyptian Arabic: بتنجان (betengān), برنجان (berengān)

Gulf Arabic: بيذيان (bēḏyān), بيديان (bēdyān)

Hijazi Arabic: بادنجان (bādinjān), باتنجان (bātinjān)

Maltese: brunġiel, brinġiel

Moroccan Arabic: دنجال (danjāl), دنجان (danjān), دمنجال (dmanjāl), دمنجان (dmanjān)

→ Asturian: berenxena

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: պատինճան (patinčan), պանջան (panǰan), պատընճ (patənč), պատընճան (patənčan), պատընջան (patənǰan), պատնիճան (patničan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պորինճան (porinčan), վադրճան (vadrčan), վարճան (varčan)
Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan), բադրջան (badrǰan), բադինջան (badinǰan), բադիրջան (badirǰan), բադումջան (badumǰan), բալդըրջան (baldərǰan), պաթլիջան (patʻliǰan), պատըլճան (patəlčan), պատըրջան (patərǰan), պատիծան (patican), պատիճան (patičan), պատինճան (patinčan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնչան (patnčʻan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պատրիչան (patričʻan), պատրջամ (patrǰam), պորինջան (porinǰan), փաթլիջան (pʻatʻliǰan)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: berengenha
Fala: berenjena
Galician: berenxena
Portuguese: beringela, berengela (obsolete), berinjela (Brazil)
→ English: brinjal, bringal, bringall, bringaul, brinjall, brinjaul
→ Gujarati: બ્રિંજલ (briñjal)
→ Hunsrik: Bërinschela

→ Sardinian: pedringianu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: патлиџан

Latin script: patlidžan

→ Spanish: berenjena (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: bilingani

desc

اَلْبَاذِنْجَان

⇒ Arabic: اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”) (with article)

→ Aragonese: alberxena

desctree

→ Catalan: albergínia, verginya (Alghero)
→ Basque: alberjinia
→ French: aubergine (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Romance: reshaped by word for "apple" (descendants of mālum)

Corsican: melzana

Emilian: melanzena

Friulian: melanzane

Italian: melanzana, melenzana (obsolete, dialectal)
→ Byzantine Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
→ Austrian German: Melanzani
→ Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
→ Macedonian: малиџано (malidžano)
→ English: malidzano
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: меланцана
Latin script: melancana
→ Slovene: melancána
→ Tigrinya: መለንዛና (mälänzana)

Ladino: melanzana

Ligurian: meizann-a, merenzana

desc

Lombard: meresgian, maresgian, maresà, maregià

Medieval Latin: mēlongēna

Neapolitan: mulignana

Occitan: merinjana

Piedmontese: marzana

Sardinian: melinzana

Sicilian: milinciana, mulinciana, mulanciana, milinzana

Venetan: meƚansana

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَاذِنْگَان (bāzingān), بَاتِنْگَان (bātingān).


ثوم

ثُوم (canonical)
ṯūm (romanization)
ثُومَة (feminine singulative)
ثُوم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الثُّوم (collective definite informal triptote)
ثُوم (collective construct informal triptote)
ثُومٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الثُّومُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
ثُومُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
ثُومًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الثُّومَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
ثُومَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
ثُومٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الثُّومِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
ثُومِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
ثُومَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثُّومَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثُّومَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
ثُومَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
ثُومَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثُومَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Andalusian Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)

Egyptian Arabic: توم (tōm)

Hijazi Arabic: ثوم (tūm)

Maltese: tewm

Moroccan Arabic: توم (tawm, tūm)

Sudanese Arabic: توم (tōm)

Yemeni Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)

→ Swahili: saumu

١ سيف بلدي مفضه ببرشم فضه وتوم ومحاره وخروس فضه وكستبانه فضه مجلد مدس
١ حربة شلكاية كبيرة مسلكة بفضه
١ تركاس داخله سبعه حراب طبايق مسلكين بفضه
٢ كواكب مسلكين بفضه

p. 1897, a. 1917, “Gifts worthy of kings: An episode in Dār Fūr-Taqalī relations”, in Lidwien Kapteijns and Jay Spaulding, editors, Sudanic Africa, volume 1, published 1990, pages 61–70

1 native silvered sword with hilt of silver, decorative silvern beads, nacre, silver rings, a silver pommel, and tanned leather.
1 large long jagged spear wired in silver
1 quiver wherein there are seven short throwing spears wired with silver
2 spears of wide and jagged blade wired with silver

beads of silver or gold wherewith the grips of swords are decorated


خيار

ar-noun

خِيَار • (ḵiyār) m (plural خِيَارَات (ḵiyārāt))

خِيَار (canonical)
ḵiyār (romanization)
خِيَارَات (plural)
خِيَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِيَار (definite informal singular triptote)
خِيَار (construct informal singular triptote)
خِيَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِيَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِيَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِيَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِيَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
خِيَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


بطاطس

بَطَاطِس • (baṭāṭis) m or f (usually uncountable)

بَطَاطِس (canonical)
baṭāṭis (romanization)
بَطَاطِس (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْبَطَاطِس (definite diptote informal singular)
بَطَاطِس (construct diptote informal singular)
بَطَاطِسُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْبَطَاطِسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَطَاطِسُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
بَطَاطِسَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْبَطَاطِسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَطَاطِسَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
بَطَاطِسَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْبَطَاطِسِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
بَطَاطِسِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

desc

→ Amharic: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), መጣጢስ (mäṭaṭis)

→ Tigre: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš)

→ Tigrinya: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), በጣጥሽ (bäṭaṭəš)

From Ottoman Turkish پاتاتس (patates), from Greek πατάτες (patátes), from Spanish patata, from Taíno batata.

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">patates</i>


كوسا

ar-noun

كُوسَا • (kūsā) f

كُوسَا (canonical)
kūsā (romanization)
كُوسَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكُوسَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُوسَا (construct informal invariable singular)
كُوسَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكُوسَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُوسَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
كُوسَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُوسَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُوسَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
كُوسَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُوسَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
كُوسَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܘܼܣܵܐ (kūsā)

From an urbaners’ dialect, doublet of قُثَّاء (quṯṯāʔ, “Armenian cucumber”).
All plants of Cucurbita spec., zucchini included, are New World plants only introduced to the Old World after the discovery of the Americas; the Arabic term is applied from its similar appearance to its Old World relatives in the genus Cucumis.
Eilers derives from Persian کوسه (kuse, “man with little or no beard”), thus literally "hairless smooth fruit". Typologically compare Armenian սմբուկ (smbuk, “eggplant”, literally “smooth one?”).


جزر

جَزْر (canonical)
jazr (romanization)
جَزْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَزْر (definite informal singular triptote)
جَزْر (construct informal singular triptote)
جَزْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَزْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَزْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَزْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَزْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَزْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَزْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَزْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَزْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


خرشوف

ar-noun

خُرْشُوف • (ḵuršūf) m (plural خَرَاشِيف (ḵarāšīf))

خُرْشُوف (canonical)
ḵuršūf (romanization)
خَرَاشِيف (plural)
خُرْشُوف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوف (definite informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوف (construct informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَرَاشِيف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْخَرَاشِيف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَرَاشِيف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَرَاشِيفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْخَرَاشِيفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَرَاشِيفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَرَاشِيفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْخَرَاشِيفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَرَاشِيفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَرَاشِيفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْخَرَاشِيفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
خَرَاشِيفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

desc

Andalusian Arabic: خرشوف (ḵaršūf), الخرشوف (al-ḵaršūf)

→ Catalan: carxofa

→ Aragonese: garchofa

desctree

→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa
Spanish: alcachofa
→ Basque: alkatxofa
→ Tagalog: alkatsopas
→ Occitan: artichaut
→ French: artichaut
→ Vietnamese: atisô
→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: alcachofra, alcachofa

→ Hebrew: חרשף

→ Italian: carciofo, carcioffo (archaic)
→ Middle French: carchoffle
→ Polish: karczoch
→ Spanish: alcachofa

→ Neapolitan: carcioffula

→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula
→ Maltese: qaqoċċ

Connections to Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), so applied from the appearance of its head.
Or, perhaps from Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), from [script needed] (hʾl /xār/, “thorn”) + [script needed] (cwp /čōb, čōp/) equalling modern Persian خار (xâr)) + چوب (čôb), چوپ (čôp, “stick”).


لفت

لِفْت (canonical)
lift (romanization)
لِفْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّفْت (definite informal singular triptote)
لِفْت (construct informal singular triptote)
لِفْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّفْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِفْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِفْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّفْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِفْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِفْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّفْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لِفْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ل ف ت (l-f-t) in the sense of twisting or wringing out of the ground, "to pull up or extract".
Ultimately, from Proto-Semitic *lapt-.
Compare: Hebrew לֶפֶת (lefet, “turnip”), Classical Syriac ܠܰܦܬܳܐ (laftā, “turnip”), Akkadian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU.UB₂.SAR /laptu, liptu/, “turnip”).

cog

similar plants
kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

Brassica oleracea var. acephala
Brassica oleracea var. acephala

similar plants
rape, rutabaga (Brassica napus)

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual


زيتون

ar-proper noun

زَيْتُون • (zaytūn) m

زَيْتُون (canonical)
zaytūn (romanization)
زَيْتُون (definite diptote informal singular)
زَيْتُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
زَيْتُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
زَيْتُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Phono-semantic matching from Chinese 刺桐 (MC tshjeH duwng, “coral tree”) in 刺桐城 (MC tshjeH duwng dzyeng, “coral tree town”), an old name for Quanzhou.

ltc-l

(historical) Zayton, the medieval trade name of the ports of Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in Fujian, China


كبر

كِبْر (canonical)
kibr (romanization)
كِبْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكِبْر (definite informal singular triptote)
كِبْر (construct informal singular triptote)
كِبْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِبْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كِبْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كِبْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِبْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كِبْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كِبْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِبْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كِبْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كبر (kibr)

> Turkish: kibir (inherited)

→ Crimean Tatar: kibir

→ Somali: kibir

→ Uyghur: كىبىر (kibir)

→ Uzbek: kibr

Borrowed from Ge'ez ክብር (kəbr), see كِبْرِيَاء (kibriyāʔ).

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ جَآءُو بِٱلْإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِّنْكُمْ لَا تَحْسَبُوهُ شَرًّا لَّكُم بَلْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُم مَّا ٱكْتَسَبَ مِنَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلَّذِي تَوَلَّى كِبْرَهُ مِنْهُمْ لَهُ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

Lo! they who spread the slander are a gang among you. Deem it not a bad thing for you; nay, it is good for you. Unto every man of them (will be paid) that which he hath earned of the sin; and as for him among them who had the greater share therein, his will be an awful doom.

ʔinna llaḏīna jaʔāʔū bi-l-ʔifki ʕuṣbatun minkum lā taḥsabūhu šarran lakum bal huwa ḵayrun lakum likulli mriʔin minhum mā ktasaba mina l-ʔiṯmi wallaḏī tawallā kibra-hū minhum la-hū ʕaḏābun ʕaẓīmun


دخان

ar-noun

دُخَان or دُخَّان • (duḵān or duḵḵān) m (plural أَدْخِنَة (ʔadḵina) or دَوَاخِن (dawāḵin) or دَوَاخِين (dawāḵīn))

دُخَان (canonical)
دُخَّان (canonical)
duḵān (romanization)
duḵḵān (romanization)
أَدْخِنَة (plural)
دَوَاخِن (plural)
دَوَاخِين (plural)
دُخَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّخَان (definite informal singular triptote)
دُخَان (construct informal singular triptote)
دُخَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّخَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُخَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُخَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّخَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُخَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُخَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّخَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُخَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّخَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُخَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّخَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دُخَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّخَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّخَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَدْخِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
دَوَاخِن (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
دَوَاخِين (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَدْخِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِن (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِين (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
دَوَاخِن (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
دَوَاخِين (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَدْخِنَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِينُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَدْخِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَدْخِنَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِنِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِينِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: duħħan

→ Northern Kurdish: dûxan

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دخان (duhan)
→ Albanian: duhan
→ Bulgarian: духа́н (duhán) (rare)
→ Hungarian: dohány
→ Romanian: duhan
→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̀ха̄н, ду̀ва̄н

→ Swahili: dohani

Attested since 475 CE, according to the Doha Dictionary.
Has been hypothesized to be borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān or *dūd xānag continued in Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”).
 Root
 د خ ن (d ḵ n)
 0 terms

cog

smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دودمان</i> (dūdmān)


آس

ar-noun

آس • (ʔās) m

ʔās (romanization)
آس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْآس (definite informal singular triptote)
آس (construct informal singular triptote)
آسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْآسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
آسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
آسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْآسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
آسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
آسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْآسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
آسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

⇒ Cypriot Arabic: ximplás

→ Ge'ez: እልኣስ (ʾəlʾas, “myrtle”)

→ Middle Armenian: հապալաս (hapalas) (√ حَبّ الْآس (ḥabb al-ʔās))

→ Armenian: հապալաս (hapalas) (learned)

Borrowed from Aramaic אָסָא / ܐܵܣܵܐ (ʾāsā, “myrtle”), from Akkadian 𒄑𒊍 (asum, “myrtle”).

والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:

About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.


آس

ʔās (romanization)
آسَات (plural)
آس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْآس (definite informal singular triptote)
آس (construct informal singular triptote)
آسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْآسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
آسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
آسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْآسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
آسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
آسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْآسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
آسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
آسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْآسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
آسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
آسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْآسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
آسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
آسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْآسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
آسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
آسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْآسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
آسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
آسَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْآسَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
آسَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
آسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْآسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
آسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
آسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْآسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
آسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
آسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْآسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
آسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Ultimately from Latin as, likely through French as.


كركم

كُرْكُم (canonical)
kurkum (romanization)
كُرْكُم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُم (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرْكُم (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرْكُمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرْكُمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرْكُمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرْكُمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرْكُمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرْكُمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Semitic cognates include Aramaic כּוּרְכְּמָא, ܟܽܘܪܟܡܳܐ (kurkmā), Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾 (/kurkanū/), Hebrew כַּרְכֹּם / כַּרְכֹּום (karkom); however because of non-philological evidence it is a preferred assumption that the Arabic word comes via India, from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma).
Akin to Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwlkwm /kurkum/), Old Armenian քրքում (kʻrkʻum), Old Georgian ქურქუმაჲ (kurkumay), Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos).

cog

כּוּרְכְּמָא

Aramaic כּוּרְכְּמָא

כַּרְכֹּם / כַּרְכֹּום

Hebrew כַּרְכֹּם / כַּרְכֹּום (karkom)

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual

Curcuma and especially Curcuma longa, turmeric, Indian saffron


مجهول

ar-noun

مَجْهُول • (majhūl) m

مَجْهُول (canonical)
majhūl (romanization)
مَجْهُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُول (definite informal singular triptote)
مَجْهُول (construct informal singular triptote)
مَجْهُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَجْهُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَجْهُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَجْهُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَجْهُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Derived from the passive participle of جَهِلَ (jahila, “to be ignorant, to not know”), from the root ج ه ل (j-h-l): literally, “not known”. The word is used to describe the passive voice, because in the passive the agent of the verb is usually not mentioned and is therefore unknown.


جفن

جَفْن • (jafn) m (plural جُفُون (jufūn) or أَجْفَان (ʔajfān))

جَفْن (canonical)
jafn (romanization)
جُفُون (plural)
أَجْفَان (plural)
جَفْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْن (definite informal singular triptote)
جَفْن (construct informal singular triptote)
جَفْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَفْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَفْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُفُون (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَجْفَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْجُفُون (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جُفُون (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَجْفَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جُفُونٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْفَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْجُفُونُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جُفُونُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَجْفَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جُفُونًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْفَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُفُونَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جُفُونَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَجْفَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جُفُونٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْفَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُفُونِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
جُفُونِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَجْفَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: ġifen

→ Azerbaijani: cəfn

→ Persian: جفن (jafn)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جفن (cefn)
Turkish: cefn

→⇒? Middle Armenian: ճփնի (čpʻni)

From the root ج ف ن (j-f-n). Cognate to Hebrew גֶּפֶן (gép̄en, “vine”), Classical Syriac ܓܦܢܬܐ (gəp̄entā, “vine”).


عدن

ar-proper noun

عَدَن • (ʕadan) m

عَدَن (canonical)
ʕadan (romanization)
عَدَن (definite diptote informal singular)
عَدَنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عَدَنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عَدَنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Root
 ع د ن (ʕ d n)
 0 termsThe sense “Eden” is a borrowing from Biblical Hebrew עֵדֶן (ʿḗden). The meaning “to stay, to remain” appears to be denominal verb of عِدَّان (ʕiddān, “set time; set place of staying”), with it of use particular to Bedouins, only the meaning “to strike” the original Arabic meaning, whence transferred “to break up the soil to manure”.


عدن

عَدَن (canonical)
ʕadan (romanization)
عَدَنَة (feminine singulative)
عَدَن (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَدَن (collective definite informal triptote)
عَدَن (collective construct informal triptote)
عَدَنٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَدَنُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَدَنُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَدَنًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَدَنَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَدَنَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَدَنٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَدَنِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَدَنِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَدَنَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَدَنَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَدَنَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَدَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَدَنَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَنَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَنَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَدَنَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَدَنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَدَنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَدَنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَدَنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَدَنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَدَنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

وتعرف أيضا بشجرة عدنة وهي نبات معمر يتواجد في المناطق الجبلية وشبه الجبلية كجزيرة سوقطرى في اليمن ومدينة جازان في السعودية كما توجد كذلك في الهند والصين وبورما.

2018 April 13, “زهرة عدن [Adenium Obesum]”, in EcoFoci:

It is also known as ʿadana-tree and it is a perennial plant found in mountainous and semi-mountainous regions like Socotra, in Yemen, in the city of Jazan in Saudi-Arabia, and also India, China and Burma.


تين شوكي

تِين شَوْكِيّ (canonical)
tīn šawkiyy (romanization)
تِينَة شَوْكِيَّة (feminine singulative)
تِين شَوْكِي (collective indefinite informal triptote)
التِّين الشَّوْكِي (collective definite informal triptote)
تِينٌ شَوْكِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
التِّينُ الشَّوْكِيُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
تِينًا شَوْكِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
التِّينَ الشَّوْكِيَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
تِينٍ شَوْكِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
التِّينِ الشَّوْكِيِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
تِينَة شَوْكِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التِّينَة الشَّوْكِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
تِينَةٌ شَوْكِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التِّينَةُ الشَّوْكِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
تِينَةً شَوْكِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
التِّينَةَ الشَّوْكِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
تِينَةٍ شَوْكِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التِّينَةِ الشَّوْكِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
تِينَتَيْن شَوْكِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التِّينَتَيْن الشَّوْكِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
تِينَتَانِ شَوْكِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التِّينَتَانِ الشَّوْكِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
تِينَتَيْنِ شَوْكِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
التِّينَتَيْنِ الشَّوْكِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
تِينَتَيْنِ شَوْكِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التِّينَتَيْنِ الشَّوْكِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
تِينَات شَوْكِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
التِّينَات الشَّوْكِيَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تِينَاتٌ شَوْكِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
التِّينَاتُ الشَّوْكِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تِينَاتٍ شَوْكِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
التِّينَاتِ الشَّوْكِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
تِينَاتٍ شَوْكِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
التِّينَاتِ الشَّوْكِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Opuntia ficus-indica
Opuntia ficus-indica#Translingual

Opuntia ficus-indica (a species of prickly pear cactus)


كريفون

ar-noun

كْرِيفُون or كَرِيفُون • (krīfūn or karīfūn) m

كْرِيفُون (canonical)
كَرِيفُون (canonical)
krīfūn (romanization)
karīfūn (romanization)
كْرِيفُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَرِيفُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكْرِيفُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرِيفُون (definite informal singular triptote)
كْرِيفُون (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرِيفُون (construct informal singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكْرِيفُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرِيفُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكْرِيفُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَرِيفُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكْرِيفُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَرِيفُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


حنطة

حِنْطَة • (ḥinṭa) f

حِنْطَة (canonical)
ḥinṭa (romanization)
حِنْطَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِنْطَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حِنْطَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حِنْطَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِنْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حِنْطَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حِنْطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِنْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حِنْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حِنْطَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِنْطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حِنْطَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From a common Semitic root. Compare Hebrew חִטָּה (ḥiṭṭā́, “wheat”), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎉𐎚 (ḥṭt, “wheat”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חִיטְּתָא (ḥiṭtəṯā, “wheat”) (absolute state: חִיטָּא (ḥiṭṭā)) / ܚܛܬܐ (ḥeṭtəṯā, “wheat”) (absolute state: ܚܛܐ (ḥeṭṭā)), Imperial Aramaic 𐡇𐡍𐡈𐡕𐡀 (ḥnṭtʾ, “wheat”) (absolute state: 𐡇𐡍𐡈𐡀 (ḥnṭʾ)), Palmyrene Aramaic 𐡧𐡨𐡠 (ḥṭʾ) (emphatic). Ge'ez ኅጠት (ḫəṭṭät), ሕጠት (ḥəṭṭät, “grain”), Soqotri ḥinṭeh (“wheat”), Mehri ḥeyṭ (“wheat”), Akkadian 𒊺 (/uṭṭatu, eṭṭetu/, “edible grains or kernels, especially barley or wheat”). With some likelihood ունդ (und), հունդ (hund, “edible seed, grain”) is related.

cog

Ge'ez ኅጠት (ḫəṭṭät)

Triticum spelta
Triticum spelta#Translingual


سنديان

ar-noun

سِنْدِيَان • (sindiyān) m

سِنْدِيَان (canonical)
sindiyān (romanization)
سِنْدِيَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّنْدِيَان (definite informal singular triptote)
سِنْدِيَان (construct informal singular triptote)
سِنْدِيَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنْدِيَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِنْدِيَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِنْدِيَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنْدِيَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِنْدِيَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِنْدِيَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنْدِيَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِنْدِيَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Semantically from Aramaic סדיין (seḏyān, “type of oak”), cognates with Classical Syriac ܣܕܝܢܐ (seḏyānā), Akkadian 𒄑𒋛𒅔𒁕𒀀 (sindu, “a tree”); from the Semitic root س ن د (s-n-d) meaning “to stay”, “to prop up”, “to set up pieces of wood for reinforcement”. Connected to the wood’s common use in construction and sturdiness; compare סדנא (saddānā, “foundation; the trunk or base of a tree”), Hebrew סַד (sad, “torture stocks; a place for securing prisoners”). Uncertain connections to Persian سندیان (sendiyân, “type of oak”), perhaps related to Middle Persian [script needed] (cytn' /cidān/, “to gather, to pile up”) as in the collecting of wood.


ياسمين

ar-proper noun

يَاسَمِين • (yāsamīn) f

يَاسَمِين (canonical)
yāsamīn (romanization)
يَاسَمِين (definite diptote informal singular)
يَاسَمِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يَاسَمِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يَاسَمِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

يَاسَمِينُ:di

Gulf Arabic: ياسمين (yāsmīn)

Hijazi Arabic: ياسمين (yāsmīn, yāsamīn)

Moroccan Arabic: ياسمين (yāsmīn)

→ Catalan: gessamí, llessamí

desctree

→ French: jasmin
→ Danish: jasmin
→ English: jasmine

→ Galician: xasmín

→⇒ Italian: gelsomino

→ Portuguese: jasmim

→ Spanish: jazmín
→ German: Jasmin

→ Sicilian: gesiminu, giasiminu, gesuminu, gessuminu, gersuminu, gelsiminu, gelsuminu
→ Maltese: ġiżimin, ġiżmin, ġesmina, ġeżmina

→ Swahili: asumini

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Arabic ياسمين
Borrowed from Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn).

bor+

a female given name, equivalent to English Jasmine