صفار

صَفَّار • (ṣaffār) m

صَفَّار (canonical)
ṣaffār (romanization)
صَفَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّفَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
صَفَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
صَفَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّفَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَفَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَفَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّفَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَفَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَفَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّفَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَفَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Schimpera arabica (the leaves of it serve for salad greens)


حمبزان

ar-noun

حَمْبِزَان • (ḥambizān) m

حَمْبِزَان (canonical)
ḥambizān (romanization)
حَمْبِزَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَان (definite informal singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَان (construct informal singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Mandaville observes that “there are a few unexpected absences in the old data [i. e. of classical Arabic plant name uses] […] We also look in vain for two important annuals with edible rootstock: rubaḥlah and ḥambizān”. Steiger argues that the forms for this sour root vegetable are actually the same word as زَنْبُوع (zanbūʕ, “pomelo”), زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ, “grapefruit”), positing these as progressively sonorized from زَنْبُوح (zanbūḥ), *زَنْبَاح (*zanbāḥ), in a chain from the now obsolete form حُنْزُوب (ḥunzūb) to *زُنْحُوب (*zunḥūb) to زُنْبُوح (zunbūḥ) to زُنْبُوع (zunbūʕ) and a chain حِنْزَاب (ḥinzāb) → *زِنْبَاح (*zinbāḥ) → زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ), and also deeming the same term present in Catalan alambó, alambor (“bitter orange”), ultimately explaining all as from the transparent term حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ), vulgarly حَمَّاض (ḥammāḍ, “sorrel”).

Emex gen. et spp. (the taproot and petioles, of Emex spinosa at least, are eaten)


ربحلة

رُبَحْلَة • (rubaḥla) f

رُبَحْلَة (canonical)
rubaḥla (romanization)
رُبَحْلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Scorzonera papposa (it forms an edible tuber)

ar:سلسفي مقنزع


قيصوم

قَيْصُوم • (qayṣūm) m

قَيْصُوم (canonical)
qayṣūm (romanization)
قَيْصُوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَيْصُوم (definite informal singular triptote)
قَيْصُوم (construct informal singular triptote)
قَيْصُومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَيْصُومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَيْصُومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَيْصُومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَيْصُومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَيْصُومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَيْصُومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَيْصُومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَيْصُومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Considered a more popular variant of the likely original قَيْسُوم (qaysūm, “various plant types, southernwood”), itself interrelated with the roots ق ي س (q-y-s) denoting a measure or a piece and ق س م (q-s-m) a division, compare also the native ق و س (q-w-s) a bow, a piece of flexible wood. Likely semantically a loan from or conflated with Aramaic קיסמא (qismā, “a chip, a piece of wood, a branch”) and Aramaic קיס (qēs, “wood”), hence being later applied to various small trees, bushes, and shrubs. Cognates found showing similar semantic senses with Classical Syriac ܩܝܣܘܢ (qaysōn, “small piece of wood”) and Samaritan Aramaic ࠒࠉࠑࠌ (qīṣm, “wood as a material, pole; used in preference to the typical עֵץ in Samaritan scripture”) even being attested with a parallel Ṣād.

cog

ar:قيصوم Ṣād


حزنبل

ar-noun

حَزَنْبَل • (ḥazanbal) m

حَزَنْبَل (canonical)
ḥazanbal (romanization)
حَزَنْبَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَزَنْبَل (definite informal singular triptote)
حَزَنْبَل (construct informal singular triptote)
حَزَنْبَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَزَنْبَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَزَنْبَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَزَنْبَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَزَنْبَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَزَنْبَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَزَنْبَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَزَنْبَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَزَنْبَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: حزنبل (hazanbel)

→ Turkish: hazanbel, hazambel

Augmented (إِلْحَاق (ʔilḥāq)) from حَبْل (ḥabl, “rope”), two times to fuse a quinqueliteral from a triliteral, in reference to the astringent application of the plant. We see crosslinguistically that the habit of a composite stimulates speakers to multiply, and mnemotechny, relevant for the lexemic image of a plant, advises dichotomies and trichotomies: see Proto-Slavic *devęsilъ.

Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium#Translingual


فوة

فُوَّة (canonical)
fuwwa (romanization)
فُوَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُوَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فُوَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فُوَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُوَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فُوَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فُوَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فُوَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فُوَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فُوَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ֆուվայ (fuvay)

Uncertain, widespread in the Semitic language family, but considered all descendant of Ugaritic 𐎔𐎆𐎚 (pwt) through likely Akkadian, being considered itself a foreign loan and a hapax; controversially related to Hittite 𒊺𒉿𒁕 (ŠE.BE.DA /puwattis/, “color, paint, stain”). Compare Hebrew פּוּאָה (pūʾā), Aramaic פּוּתָא (pūṯā), פּוּאֲתָא (pūʾăṯā), Classical Syriac ܦܽܘܬܳܐ (pūṯā), Akkadian 𒁍𒉿𒋾 (pu-wa-ti /puwatu/).

cog

Hebrew פּוּאָה (pūʾā)

Aramaic פּוּתָא (pūṯā)

ar:فوة (نبات)


خطمي

خِطْمِيّ (canonical)
خَطْمِيّ (canonical)
ḵiṭmiyy (romanization)
ḵaṭmiyy (romanization)
خِطْمِيَّة (feminine singulative)
خَطْمِيَّة (singulative)
خِطْمِي (collective indefinite informal triptote)
خَطْمِي (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخِطْمِي (collective definite informal triptote)
الْخَطْمِي (collective definite informal triptote)
خِطْمِي (collective construct informal triptote)
خَطْمِي (collective construct informal triptote)
خِطْمِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
خَطْمِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خِطْمِيُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَطْمِيُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خِطْمِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
خَطْمِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خِطْمِيَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَطْمِيَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خِطْمِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
خَطْمِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخِطْمِيِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْخَطْمِيِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خِطْمِيِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَطْمِيِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خِطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Middle Armenian: խաթմի (xatʻmi)

desc

→ Persian: خطمی, ختمی

→ Persian: خطمی, ختمی

→ Punjabi: ਖਤਮੀ (khatmī)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خطمی (hatmi, hatmı)

Turkish: hatmi

→ Middle Armenian: հաթմի (hatʻmi)

Preparations from the marshmallow have been used for preparations to wash the head, so it appears to be relative noun (nisba) composed of خَطْم (ḵaṭm, “the nose and the mouth, snout”) + ـِيّ (-iyy), though such a use of nisba is not common and it does not explain the variation with ت (t) instead of ط (ṭ); maybe originally from Aramaic חלמיתא / ܚܠܡܝܬܐ (ḥlamītā) / ܚܠܡܬܐ (ḥlamtā, “alkanet, Anchusa officinalis”) with which there have been mutual mistranslations. Clearly now Hebrew חֶלְמִית (ḥelmī́ṯ) is used for mallows, the Malva genus and species.

cog

Hebrew חֶלְמִית (ḥelmī́ṯ)

ar:ختمية (نبات)


طيط

ar-noun

طِيط • (ṭīṭ) m

طِيط (canonical)
ṭīṭ (romanization)
طِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطِّيط (definite informal singular triptote)
طِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
طِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطِّيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطِّيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطِّيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Unknown, possibly an ancient loan from Hebrew טִיט (ṭīṭ, “mud; clay”) or Moabite or Edomite identical to the Arabic طِين (ṭīn), the suffixation of ـَان (-ān) in general more likely Northwest Semitic, in view of the plant’s tunic dark brown, coarsely reticulate-fibrous bulb resembling a globe of clay.

طيطَان: الكراث البريّ, في ب مع البصل.
ṭiṭān is wild leek else under bee with بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).

1179, أبو الخير الإشبيلي http://www.filaha.org/author_khayr.html Abū al-Ḵayr al-ʾIšbīliyy, edited by Joaquín Bustamante, Federico Corriente y Mohand Tilmatine, كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب [Libro base del médico para el conocimiento de la botánica por todo experto] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas), volume I, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 2004, Nr. 2251, page 240

Allium sindjarense
Allium sindjarense#Translingual


خفج

خَفَج • (ḵafaj) m

خَفَج (canonical)
ḵafaj (romanization)
خَفَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَفَج (definite informal singular triptote)
خَفَج (construct informal singular triptote)
خَفَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَفَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَفَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَفَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَفَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَفَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَفَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Najdi Arabic: خفجي (ḵifjī)

Unknown. According to Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou, which glosses as wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), a homonymic word meaning a foot disease of camels is unrelated and the plant name is rather from Persian خفنج (xafanj, “profit, advantage; delight, blandishment”) due to a use as an appetizing snack. But this is doubtful due to the Bedouin usage.


طرثوث

ar-noun

طَرْثُوث or طُرْثُوث • (ṭarṯūṯ or ṭurṯūṯ) m (plural طَرَاثِيث (ṭarāṯīṯ))

طَرْثُوث (canonical)
طُرْثُوث (canonical)
ṭarṯūṯ (romanization)
ṭurṯūṯ (romanization)
طَرَاثِيث (plural)
طَرْثُوث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
طُرْثُوث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوث (definite informal singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوث (definite informal singular triptote)
طَرْثُوث (construct informal singular triptote)
طُرْثُوث (construct informal singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic *טַרְתוּתָא (*ṭarṯūṯā) .

bor

Aramaic *טַרְתוּתָא (*ṭarṯūṯā)

desert thumb, Cynomorium coccineum in the monophyletic genus Cynomorium, used for food and for a crimson pigment


دعاع

ar-noun

دُعَاع or دَعَاع • (duʕāʕ or daʕāʕ) m

دُعَاع (canonical)
دَعَاع (canonical)
duʕāʕ (romanization)
daʕāʕ (romanization)
دُعَاع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دَعَاع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّعَاع (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّعَاع (definite informal singular triptote)
دُعَاع (construct informal singular triptote)
دَعَاع (construct informal singular triptote)
دُعَاعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دَعَاعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّعَاعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّعَاعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُعَاعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَعَاعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُعَاعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دَعَاعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّعَاعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّعَاعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُعَاعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَعَاعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُعَاعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دَعَاعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّعَاعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدَّعَاعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُعَاعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دَعَاعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Variant of unspecific لُعَاع (luʕāʕ, “tender or fresh greenery”), which also means cichory and as لَاعِيَة (lāʕiya) spurges.


جهق

جَهَق (canonical)
jahaq (romanization)
جَهَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَهَق (definite informal singular triptote)
جَهَق (construct informal singular triptote)
جَهَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَهَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَهَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَهَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَهَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَهَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَهَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَهَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَهَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Najdi Arabic: جهق (jahag)

wall rocket (Diplotaxis (Brassicaceae) gen. et spp.)


مغد

مَغْد • (maḡd) m

مَغْد (canonical)
maḡd (romanization)
مَغْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَغْد (definite informal singular triptote)
مَغْد (construct informal singular triptote)
مَغْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَغْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَغْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَغْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَغْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَغْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَغْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَغْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَغْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


عرفج

عَرْفَج (canonical)
ʕarfaj (romanization)
عَرْفَجَة (feminine singulative)
عَرْفَج (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَرْفَج (collective definite informal triptote)
عَرْفَج (collective construct informal triptote)
عَرْفَجٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَرْفَجُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَرْفَجًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَرْفَجَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَرْفَجٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَرْفَجِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَرْفَجِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَرْفَجَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَرْفَجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَرْفَجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَرْفَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَرْفَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَرْفَجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَرْفَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَرْفَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَرْفَجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَرْفَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَرْفَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَرْفَجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

by extension, other species of Rhanterium where those grow


علندى

عَلَنْدَى (canonical)
ʕalandā (romanization)
عَلَنْدَاة (feminine singulative)
عَلَنْدَى (collective indefinite informal invariable)
الْعَلَنْدَى (collective definite informal invariable)
عَلَنْدَى (collective construct informal invariable)
عَلَنْدَى (collective indefinite invariable nominative)
الْعَلَنْدَى (collective definite invariable nominative)
عَلَنْدَى (collective construct invariable nominative)
عَلَنْدَى (accusative collective indefinite invariable)
الْعَلَنْدَى (accusative collective definite invariable)
عَلَنْدَى (accusative collective construct invariable)
عَلَنْدَى (collective genitive indefinite invariable)
الْعَلَنْدَى (collective definite genitive invariable)
عَلَنْدَى (collective construct genitive invariable)
عَلَنْدَاة (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاة (ar-infl-ah collective definite informal invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاة (ar-infl-ah collective construct informal invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable nominative singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah collective genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite genitive invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective construct genitive invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَا (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَيَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَلَنْدَيَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَلَنْدَيَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَلَنْدَيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَلَنْدَيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَلَنْدَيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَلَنْدَيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَلَنْدَيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَلَنْدَيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَلَنْدَيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَلَنْدَيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَلَنْدَيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


حرنكش

حَرَنْكَش • (ḥarankaš) m

حَرَنْكَش (canonical)
ḥarankaš (romanization)
حَرَنْكَش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرَنْكَش (definite informal singular triptote)
حَرَنْكَش (construct informal singular triptote)
حَرَنْكَشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرَنْكَشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَرَنْكَشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَرَنْكَشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرَنْكَشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَرَنْكَشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَرَنْكَشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرَنْكَشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَرَنْكَشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

A disguised حَشِيش حَرَام (ḥašīš ḥarām) in the Egyptian Arabic drug slang language لغة السين (luġit is-sīn), apparently originally meaning a resemblant psychoactive plant, which can be Withania somnifera of the same tribe Physaleae.

Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana#Translingual

Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana and Physalis gen. et spp.)


بنج

بَنْج (canonical)
banj (romanization)
بَنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
بَنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Latin: bange, bengi

→ Middle Armenian: պանճ (panč)

→ Persian: بنج (banj)

→ Old Georgian: ბანჯი (banǯi)

From the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian بنگ (bang, “henbane; hemp”), from Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅga, “hemp”) (already Vedic Sanskrit).

ar:بنج (نبات)


عبعب

عُبْعُب • (ʕubʕub) m

عُبْعُب (canonical)
ʕubʕub (romanization)
عُبْعُب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُبْعُب (definite informal singular triptote)
عُبْعُب (construct informal singular triptote)
عُبْعُبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُبْعُبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُبْعُبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُبْعُبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُبْعُبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُبْعُبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُبْعُبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُبْعُبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُبْعُبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Likely a semantic loan from Classical Syriac ܥܒܐ (ʿāḇā, “forest, thickets”), a specification from the same root as above, thick growth or high density of plants; however the whole root may also be short of a basic meaning of gulping borrowed from Aramaic, as its cognate reflex of ض ب ب (ḍ-b-b) related to sticking, density, tumorosity. Native Arabic غَبَب (ḡabab) and غَبْغَب (ḡabḡab) are also duplicated like عُبَب (ʕubab) and عُبْعُب (ʕubʕub).


عوسج

عَوْسَج (canonical)
ʕawsaj (romanization)
عَوْسَجَة (feminine singulative)
عَوْسَج (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَوْسَج (collective definite informal triptote)
عَوْسَج (collective construct informal triptote)
عَوْسَجٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَوْسَجُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَوْسَجًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَوْسَجَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَوْسَجٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَوْسَجِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَوْسَجِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَوْسَجَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَوْسَجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَوْسَجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَوْسَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَوْسَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَوْسَجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَوْسَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَوْسَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَوْسَجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَوْسَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَوْسَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَوْسَجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: għawseġ

desc

Najdi Arabic: عوسج (ʕōsaj), عوشج (ʕōšaj), عوشز (ʕōšaz)

→ Middle Armenian: յասվաճ (yasvač), յավսաճ (yavsač), յավզաճ (yavzač)

Put to Akkadian 𒀀𒊭𒄖 (ašāgu), though CAD rather wants to connect شَوْك (šawk) glossing both – while the latter is just the usual word for “thorns” – Prosopis farcta, which is known as يَنْبُوت (yanbūt); the term is used at Boğazköy in place of 𒀀𒄯𒁷𒉡 (amurdinnu) which is a thornbush noted for berries and beverage, plausibly boxthorn Lycium, camelthorn bush Alhagi, or just bramble Rubus, however is also found in equivalence with 𒀀𒄖𒌋 (agû), 𒂊𒄖𒌋 (egû), حَاج (ḥāj, “Alhagi”): 𒄿𒄀 (igi) = 𒀀𒃻𒄖 (ašāgu). Compare also the Iranian أُشَّق (ʔuššaq, “Ferula marmarica, Ferula aucheri, Ferula ammoniacum”).

species of plants in genus Lycium, particularly:

species of plants in genus Lycium
Lycium intricatum


لساس

لُسَاس (canonical)
لُسَّاس (canonical)
lusās (romanization)
lussās (romanization)
لُسَاس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
لُسَّاس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللُّسَاس (collective definite informal triptote)
اللُّسَّاس (collective definite informal triptote)
لُسَاس (collective construct informal triptote)
لُسَّاس (collective construct informal triptote)
لُسَاسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
لُسَّاسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللُّسَاسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لُسَاسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لُسَّاسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لُسَاسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
لُسَّاسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللُّسَاسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لُسَاسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لُسَّاسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لُسَاسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
لُسَّاسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللُّسَاسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
اللُّسَّاسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لُسَاسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لُسَّاسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لُسَاسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَاسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَّاسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لُسَاسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لُسَاسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَاسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَّاسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُسَاسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُسَاسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَاسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَّاسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لُسَاسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لُسَاسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَاسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَّاسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لُسَاسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From the root ل س س (l-s-s), where لَسَّ (lassa, “to graze off”). Formally compare لُعَاع (luʕāʕ, “tender greenery”).

(obsolete) grass short by reason of grazing


يبروح

ar-noun

يَبْرُوح • (yabrūḥ) m

يَبْرُوح (canonical)
yabrūḥ (romanization)
يَبْرُوح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَبْرُوح (definite informal singular triptote)
يَبْرُوح (construct informal singular triptote)
يَبْرُوحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَبْرُوحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَبْرُوحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَبْرُوحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَبْرُوحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَبْرُوحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَبْرُوحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَبْرُوحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَبْرُوحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: եապրոհ (eaproh)

Borrowed from Aramaic יַבְרוּחָא / ܝܒܪܘܚܐ (yaḇrūḥā, “mandrake”).

bor

Aramaic יַבְרוּחָא


عبل

ar-verb

عَبَلَ • (ʕabala) I (non-past يَعْبَلُ (yaʕbalu), verbal noun عَبْل (ʕabl))

عَبَلَ (canonical)
ʕabala (romanization)
يَعْبَلُ (non-past)
عَبْل (noun-from-verb)
عَبْل (noun-from-verb)
عَابِل (active participle)
مَعْبُول (participle passive)
عَبَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
عَبَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
عَبَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
عَبَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
عَبَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
عَبَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
عَبَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
عَبَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
عَبَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
عَبَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
عَبَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
عَبَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
عَبَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
عَبَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
عَبَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
عَبَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَعْبَلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَعْبَلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَعْبَلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَعْبَلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَعْبَلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَعْبَلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَعْبَلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَعْبَلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَعْبَلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَعْبَلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَعْبَلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَعْبَلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَعْبَلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَعْبَلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَعْبَلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَعْبَلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْبَلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَعْبَلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْبَلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْبَلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْبَلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْبَلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْبَلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْبَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَعْبَلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَعْبَلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَعْبَلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَعْبَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَعْبَلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَعْبَلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَعْبَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَعْبَلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَعْبَلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَعْبَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِعْبَلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِعْبَلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِعْبَلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِعْبَلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِعْبَلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِعْبَلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
عُبِلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
عُبِلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُبِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُبِلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
عُبِلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
عُبِلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
عُبِلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُبِلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
عُبِلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
عُبِلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُبِلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُبِلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
عُبِلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
عُبِلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
عُبِلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُبِلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُعْبَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُعْبَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُعْبَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُعْبَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُعْبَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُعْبَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْبَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُعْبَلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُعْبَلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُعْبَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُعْبَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُعْبَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْبَلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْبَلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعْبَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُعْبَلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْبَلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْبَلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْبَلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْبَلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْبَلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعْبَلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْبَلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْبَلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْبَلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْبَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُعْبَلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُعْبَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُعْبَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُعْبَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُعْبَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُعْبَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُعْبَلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُعْبَلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُعْبَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُعْبَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


عبل

ar-noun

عَبَل • (ʕabal) m

عَبَل (canonical)
ʕabal (romanization)
عَبَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبَل (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبَل (construct informal singular triptote)
عَبَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَبَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَبَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَبَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

twisted leaves or sprigs
(botany) cilium

twisted leaves or sprigs
(South Arabia) Calligonum gen. et spp.

twisted leaves or sprigs
Calligonum gen. et spp.


أرطى

أَرْطًى (canonical)
أَرْطَى (canonical)
ʔarṭan (romanization)
ʔarṭā (romanization)
أَرْطَاة (feminine singulative)
أَرْطَى (construct)
أَرَاطٍ (plural)
أَرَاطِي (construct plural)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite informal)
أَرْطَى (collective indefinite informal invariable)
الْأَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite informal)
الْأَرْطَى (collective definite informal invariable)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct informal)
أَرْطَى (collective construct informal invariable)
أَرْطًى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite nominative)
أَرْطًى (collective indefinite invariable nominative)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite nominative)
أَرْطَى (collective indefinite invariable nominative)
الْأَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite nominative)
الْأَرْطَى (collective definite invariable nominative)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct nominative)
أَرْطَى (collective construct invariable nominative)
أَرْطًى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite)
أَرْطًى (accusative collective indefinite invariable)
أَرْطَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite)
أَرْطَى (accusative collective indefinite invariable)
الْأَرْطَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite)
الْأَرْطَى (accusative collective definite invariable)
أَرْطَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct)
أَرْطَى (accusative collective construct invariable)
أَرْطًى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective genitive indefinite)
أَرْطًى (collective genitive indefinite invariable)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective genitive indefinite)
أَرْطَى (collective genitive indefinite invariable)
الْأَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite genitive)
الْأَرْطَى (collective definite genitive invariable)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct genitive)
أَرْطَى (collective construct genitive invariable)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah collective definite informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah collective construct informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah collective genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective construct genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَا (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَا (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَيَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Uncertain, associated as a natively coined term, developing into the roots ر ط ي (r-ṭ-y) and ء ر ط (ʔ-r-ṭ), dealing with topics of its color and ability to grow in the most inhospitable ground, providing shelter and edible fruit. Potential distant connections to Akkadian 𒌑𒌨𒂅𒌋 (^(U₂)ur-ṭu-u /urṭû/, “a plant like a tamarisk but red; a dye”), also used as a dye for hides and compared to a tamarisk in Arabic culture.

ar-root

ء ر ط (ʔ-r-ṭ)

cog

عَبَل

in the southern half of the Arabian peninsula


خمان

ar-noun

خَمَان • (ḵamān) m

خَمَان (canonical)
ḵamān (romanization)
خَمَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَمَان (definite informal singular triptote)
خَمَان (construct informal singular triptote)
خَمَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَمَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَمَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَمَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَمَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَمَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَمَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَمَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَمَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently from خَمَنَ (ḵamana, “to be obscure”) variant of خَمَلَ (ḵamala) from the root خ م ل (ḵ-m-l) referring to the qualities of the elder to absorb light.

elder, elderberry (Sambucus gen. et spp.)


بيلسان

بَيْلَسَان • (baylasān) m

بَيْلَسَان (canonical)
baylasān (romanization)
بَيْلَسَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَان (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: በለሳን (bäläsan)

→ Old Armenian: բալասան (balasan)

→ Middle Armenian: պալասան (palasan)

desc

→ Ge'ez: በለሳን (bäläsan), በልሳን (bälsan), በለሶን (bäläson)

→ Somali: bilsin

→ Tigrinya: በለሳን (bäläsan)

The form بَشَام (bašām) belongs to the root ب ش م (b-š-m) with meanings related to indigestion, nausea, disgust. Via the idea of luxury, abundance, and indulgence; to overeat, over-indulge, to be surfeit, this compares to the contronymic significance of the root associated with Arabic طَلْح (ṭalḥ, “Vachellia”).
Compare Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām), בָּשָׂם (bāśām), בֶּשֶׂם (beśem, “sweet spice or smell”), בֹּשֶׂם (bṓśem, “scent”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܡܐ (besāmā, “sweetness”), ܒܘܣܡܐ (bussemā, “delight, abundance”), ܒܣܡܐ (besmā, “scent”), other Aramaic בֻּשְׂםָא (buśmā) / בֻּסְםָא (busmā, “sweet spice or smell”), related to a profuse root ב־ס־מ / ܒ-ܣ-ܡ (b-s-m) forming meanings concerning sweetness, joy, pleasure, and also feasting.
Such meanings root in a plant name, Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”), possibly borrowed early into Arabic بَشَام (bašām) from Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām), while all other forms of this Arabic plant name are from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).

cog

Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām)

bor

Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām)

Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra#Translingual

Sambucus nigra (black elder, tree and fruit)


ترنجان

ar-noun

تُرُنْجَان • (turunjān) m

تُرُنْجَان (canonical)
turunjān (romanization)
تُرُنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Catalan: tarongina, torongina

→ Spanish: toronjina, toronjil

تُرُْنْج (turunj, “citron”) + ـَان (-ān) because it resembles the citron olfactorily and texturally.

affix

تُرُنْجَان بَرِّيّ and تُرُنْجَان صِينِيّ


لبنى

ar-noun

لُبْنَى • (lubnā) f

لُبْنَى (canonical)
lubnā (romanization)
لُبْنَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
اللُّبْنَى (definite informal invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (construct informal invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
اللُّبْنَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
لُبْنَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
لُبْنَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
اللُّبْنَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
اللُّبْنَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

Styrax officinalis
Styrax officinalis#Translingual


ينبوت

يَنْبُوت • (yanbūt) m

يَنْبُوت (canonical)
yanbūt (romanization)
يَنْبُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
يَنْبُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


غاف

غَاف • (ḡāf) m

غَاف (canonical)
ḡāf (romanization)
غَاف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَاف (definite informal singular triptote)
غَاف (construct informal singular triptote)
غَافٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَافُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَافُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَافًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَافَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَافَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَافٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَافِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَافِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

تأتي الحملة إحياءً لعادة متوارثة كان يمارسها مواطنو المدينة والدولة قديماً، وبالتحديد فئة كبار السن، وهي تقليم أشجار الغاف في فصل الشتاء باستخدام -الخصين- وهي الأداة المستخدمة لقطع الأشجار، لما تشكله شجرة الغاف من أهمية كبيرة في الموروث الثقافي والزراعي للدولة.

2017 November 8, “ar: حملة لتقليم أشجار الغاف في العين”, in الخليج, archived from the original on 2017-11-08:

The campaign is a revival of an inherited custom that the citizens of city and state have practised from yore, in particular groups of elderly people; it is the clipping of the Prosopis tree in the winter period using a haṣṣīn, that is the instrument used for logging trees, because the Prosopis tree is of great importance for the cultural and agricultural heritage of the state.

Prosopis gen. et spp., particularly Prosopis cineraria


قزح

قُزَح • (quzaḥ) m

قُزَح (canonical)
quzaḥ (romanization)
قُزَح (definite diptote informal singular)
قُزَحُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قُزَحَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قُزَحَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From the root ق ز ح (q-z-ḥ). Compare Hebrew קֶצַח (qeṣaḥ, “black cumin (Nigella sativa))”). Jewish Palestinian Aramaic קִיצְחָא (qiṣḥā, “black cumin (Nigella sativa))”) is likely a Hebraism. But there is also Ugaritic 𐎖𐎕𐎈 (qṣḥ, “black cumin (Nigella sativa)”). Whereas the Classical Syriac lexicographers give ܟܷܣܚܳܐ (kesḥā, “small onion”).

cog

فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَى قُزَحَ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ «هَذَا قُزَحُ وَهُوَ الْمَوْقِفُ وَجَمْعٌ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ»

7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, 9:78:

When it became morning he went to quzaḥ and stood at him and said: “This is quzaḥ, and it is the place of standing, and all of jamʿ is a place for standing.”

falammā ʔaṣbaḥa ʔatā quzaḥa fawaqafa ʕalayhi waqāla “haḏā quzaḥu wahuwa l-mawqifu wajamʕun kulluhā mawqifun”

وُقُوف وقوف#Arabic

جَبَل قُزَح
جبل قزح#Arabic

جَبَل عَرَفَة
جبل عرفة#Arabic

a god or demon of the rainstorm of the pagan Arabs, translatable as “thunder god” or “rain demon”. Related to a certain ritual of “standing” (وُقُوف (wuqūf)) performed at a hill (the hill termed جَبَل قُزَح (jabal quzaḥ), now جَبَل عَرَفَة (jabal ʕarafa, “Mount Arafat”)) east of Mecca at dawn where he was apparently believed to dwell, or perhaps the hill itself was deified.


قزح

قِزْح (canonical)
qizḥ (romanization)
قِزْحَة (feminine singulative)
أَقْزَاح (plural)
قِزْح (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقِزْح (collective definite informal triptote)
قِزْح (collective construct informal triptote)
قِزْحٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقِزْحُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قِزْحُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قِزْحًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقِزْحَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قِزْحَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قِزْحٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقِزْحِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قِزْحِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قِزْحَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قِزْحَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قِزْحَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قِزْحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قِزْحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قِزْحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قِزْحَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قِزْحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قِزْحَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقِزْحَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قِزْحَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قِزْحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقِزْحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قِزْحَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قِزْحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقِزْحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قِزْحَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قِزْحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقِزْحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قِزْحَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَقْزَاح (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَقْزَاح (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَقْزَاح (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَقْزَاحٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَقْزَاحُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَقْزَاحُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَقْزَاحًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَقْزَاحَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَقْزَاحَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَقْزَاحٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَقْزَاحِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَقْزَاحِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual


وج

وَجّ (canonical)
wajj (romanization)
وَجّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَجّ (definite informal singular triptote)
وَجّ (construct informal singular triptote)
وَجٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَجُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَجُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَجًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَجَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَجَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَجٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَجِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَجِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: վաճ (vač)

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual


ذريرة

ar-noun

ذَرِيرَة • (ḏarīra) f (plural ذَرَائِر (ḏarāʔir) or أَذِرَّة (ʔaḏirra))

ذَرِيرَة (canonical)
ḏarīra (romanization)
ذَرَائِر (plural)
أَذِرَّة (plural)
ذَرِيرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ذَرَائِر (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَذِرَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الذَّرَائِر (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْأَذِرَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
ذَرَائِر (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَذِرَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
ذَرَائِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَذِرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الذَّرَائِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْأَذِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
ذَرَائِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَذِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
ذَرَائِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
أَذِرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الذَّرَائِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْأَذِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
ذَرَائِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَذِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
ذَرَائِرَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَذِرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الذَّرَائِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْأَذِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
ذَرَائِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَذِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

powdered fragrant, perfume brayed particularly from the sweet flag (which is by reason of this use also known as Calamus aromaticus)


بيش

بِيش • (bīš) m

بِيش (canonical)
bīš (romanization)
بِيش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِيش (definite informal singular triptote)
بِيش (construct informal singular triptote)
بِيشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِيشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِيشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِيشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِيشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِيشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِيشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِيشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِيشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 276:

Aconitum napellus
Aconitum napellus#Translingual

aconite, wolfsbane, monkshood (Aconitum spp., especially Aconitum napellus)


لفاح

لُفَّاح or لُفَاح • (luffāḥ or lufāḥ) m

لُفَّاح (canonical)
لُفَاح (canonical)
luffāḥ (romanization)
lufāḥ (romanization)
لُفَّاح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
لُفَاح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللُّفَّاح (definite informal singular triptote)
اللُّفَاح (definite informal singular triptote)
لُفَّاح (construct informal singular triptote)
لُفَاح (construct informal singular triptote)
لُفَّاحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
لُفَاحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّفَّاحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّفَاحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لُفَّاحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لُفَاحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لُفَّاحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
لُفَاحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّفَّاحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اللُّفَاحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لُفَّاحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لُفَاحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لُفَّاحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
لُفَاحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّفَّاحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اللُّفَاحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لُفَّاحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لُفَاحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


أقحوان

أُقْحُوَان (canonical)
ʔuqḥuwān (romanization)
أُقْحُوَانَة (feminine singulative)
أَقَاحٍ (plural)
أَقَاحِيّ (plural)
أُقْحُوَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَان (collective definite informal triptote)
أُقْحُوَان (collective construct informal triptote)
أُقْحُوَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أُقْحُوَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أُقْحُوَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأُقْحُوَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أُقْحُوَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أُقْحُوَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأُقْحُوَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أُقْحُوَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أُقْحُوَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأُقْحُوَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أُقْحُوَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أُقْحُوَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأُقْحُوَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أُقْحُوَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَقَاحِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَقَاحِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيُّ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَقَاحِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَقَاحِيُّ (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيُّ (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيَّ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَقَاحِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَقَاحِيَّ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيَّ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيَّ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَقَاحِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَقَاحِيِّ (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيِّ (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

ar-decl-coll-noun

أَقَاحٍ:diin

أَقَاحِيّ:di

Unknown, likely a lost Aramaic word that was borrowed comparatively early into Arabic, perhaps related to Jewish Palestinian Aramaic קוחא and Classical Syriac ܩܘܚܐ (qūḥā, “stalk; petiole”).

cog

a name for various tubuliflorous composites of ligulate flower heads


عرقون

ar-noun

عَرْقُون • (ʕarqūn) m

عَرْقُون (canonical)
ʕarqūn (romanization)
عَرْقُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُون (definite informal singular triptote)
عَرْقُون (construct informal singular triptote)
عَرْقُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرْقُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرْقُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَرْقُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَرْقُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرْقُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q) perhaps in the sense of “exuding” as the plant reminds of tearing eyes with its appearance and has been used for eye treatments, from this idea also English eyebright, eyewort, German Augentrost and the like. Though the ending suggests an Aramaic diminutive in -ōna, related then to the root ע־ר־ק / ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q) concerning “flight”, “avoidance”, “to put to flee”, perhaps because of its use to do away with ailments.


قتاد

قَتَاد (canonical)
qatād (romanization)
قَتَادَة (feminine singulative)
قَتَاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَتَاد (collective definite informal triptote)
قَتَاد (collective construct informal triptote)
قَتَادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَتَادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَتَادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَتَادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَتَادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَتَادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَتَادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَتَادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَتَادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَتَادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Regressively assimilated respectively progressively dissimilated in voicedness from dialectal variants قَدَاد (qadād), قَتَات (qatāt), also قَدِيد (qadīd), قَتِيت (qatīt), from قَدَّ (qadda), قَتَّ (qatta, “to snithe into strips, to cut lengthwise”) – the former more known, the latter however reflected in قَتّ (qatt, “lucerne”) and قَات (qāt, “qat”) –, as cutting, slitting is what one does with the milk-vetches, whose profusion of sap was also the motive for the derivation of كَثِيرَاء (kaṯīrāʔ, “tragacanth, gum of milk-vetches”).


سرمق

سَرْمَق (canonical)
sarmaq (romanization)
سَرْمَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّرْمَق (definite informal singular triptote)
سَرْمَق (construct informal singular triptote)
سَرْمَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّرْمَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَرْمَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَرْمَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّرْمَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَرْمَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَرْمَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّرْمَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَرْمَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian *sarmag (“Atriplex hortensis”), found in Classical Persian as سرمه (sarma).


فاشرا

ar-noun

فَاشِرَا • (fāširā) f

فَاشِرَا (canonical)
fāširā (romanization)
فَاشِرَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْفَاشِرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
فَاشِرَا (construct informal invariable singular)
فَاشِرَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْفَاشِرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فَاشِرَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
فَاشِرَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَاشِرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فَاشِرَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
فَاشِرَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَاشِرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فَاشِرَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

desc

→ Medieval Latin: alfesera, alphesera, alfæsira

→ Persian: فاشرا (fâšrâ)

→ Spanish: alfasir, alfesira, alfescira, alfasera, alfascera, alfesera, alfescera

→ Ottoman Turkish: فاشرا (faşira)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܦܫܪ ܐܫܬܝܢ (pāšər ʾəštīn), ܦܫܪ ܫܬܝܢ (pāšər štīn, “Bryonia gen. et spp.”, literally “dissolver of sixty”).

bor

pāšər ʾəštīn

فاشرا.
الطبع: حار يابس إلى الثالثة.
الخواص: حاد حريف يجلو ويجفف ويلطف ويسخن إسخاناً معتدلاً.
الزينة: أصله بالكرسنة والحلبة يجلو شديداً ظاهو البدن وينقيه ويصفيه ويذهب بالكلف والآثار الْسوداء الباقية بعد القروح وكذلك إذا طبخ بالزيت حتى يتهرى ويذهب كهبة الدم تحت العين الأورام والبثور: أصله يقطع الثآليل والبثور اللبنية وبالشراب يسكن الداحس ويحلل الصلبة ويفجر الدبيلة وان شرب ثلاثين يوماً كل يوم ثلاث أثولوسات بالخل حلل أورام الطحال.
وضماداً مع التين أيضاً للطحال ويسكن الطحال من الوجع ويسكن الداحس إذا ضمد به مع الشراب.
القروح: أصله ضماداً مع الملح على القروح الرديئة ويقع في المراهم الآكلة للحمة وثمرته للجرب المتقرح وغير المتقرح ملطخاً به ويقشر.
آلات المفاصل: أصله ضماداً بالشراب يخرج العظام ويشرب منه كل يوم درخمي للفالج ولشدخ العضل طلاء وشرباً.
أعضاء الرأس: يشرب منه كل يوم درخمي سنة فينفع من الصرع والسدر ويحدث أحياناً في العقل تخليطاً.
أعضاء الصدر: قد يتخذ منه بالعسل لعوق للمختنقين ولفساد النفس والسعال ووجع الجنب وإذا شرب عصارته مع حنطة مطبوخة أغزر اللبن.
أعضاء الغذاء: قال جالينوس: من أكل أطرافه في أول ما يطلع ينفع المعدة بقبضها وحرافتها مع قليل مرارة وحرافة.
أعضاء النفض: قلب هذا النبات أول ما يطلع إن أكل كما هو أو طُبخ أدر البول وأسهل البطن.
ومن أصله درخمي يقتل الجنين وإذا احتمل آخرج الجنين وينقي الرحم جلوساً في طبيخه.
وعصارته تسهل البلغم وهو من الأدوية الجيدة للطحال وإذا طُبخ بالدهن نفع من النواصير التي في المقعدة والماء الذي يطبخ به إذا صبّ على الأورام وجلس فيه نقاها وآخرج المشيمة وكذلك عصارته مع العسل تفعل ذلك.
السموم: أصله درخمي ينفع من نهش الأفعى وكذلك من لسع جميع الهوام.
الأبدال: بدل وزنه دورنج وثلثا وزنه بسباسة.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 237:


سندروس

ar-noun

سَنْدَرُوس or سِنْدَرُوس • (sandarūs or sindarūs) m

سَنْدَرُوس (canonical)
سِنْدَرُوس (canonical)
sandarūs (romanization)
sindarūs (romanization)
سَنْدَرُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: սանդարօս (sandarōs), սանդարաս (sandaras), սանտարօս (santarōs)

→ Persian: سندروس (sandrus)

→ Swahili: sandarusi

Bar Bahlul
Book of Assaf
Halachot Gedolot

From Ancient Greek σανδαράκινος (sandarákinos, “orange-coloured, sandarac-like”) or another masculine formation from σανδᾰράκη (sandărákē, “sandarac, realgar”), compare خَنْدَرُوس (ḵandarūs) from χόνδρος (khóndros, “spelt; groats; lump, grumous mass”) and دَنْدَرُوس (dandarūs) from δενδροειδής (dendroeidḗs, “tree-like”).
The Classical Syriac form ܣܢܕܪܘܣ is found in Bar Bahlul and Bar Ali, while Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) is found in the Ḥalaḵōt Gedōlōṯ and Mishnaic Hebrew סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) in the Book of Assaf; the Arabic term can well be considered an Aramaic loan hence, considering also that these lects thereof liked to add a reflex of -ος (-os) even when it was never there, e.g. the descendants of σίγνον (sígnon).

bor

σανδαράκινος

cog

Tetraclinis articulata
Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual

sandarac
the tree Tetraclinis articulata

the resin obtained from Tetraclinis articulata