صنار

صِنَار (canonical)
ṣinār (romanization)
صِنَارَة (feminine singulative)
صِنَار (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الصِّنَار (collective definite informal triptote)
صِنَار (collective construct informal triptote)
صِنَارٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الصِّنَارُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
صِنَارُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
صِنَارًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الصِّنَارَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
صِنَارَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
صِنَارٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الصِّنَارِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
صِنَارِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
صِنَارَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Ottoman Turkish: صنار (sınar) (rare)

→ Persian: صنار (senâr) (rare)

Borrowed from Middle Persian cynʾl (/činār/, “oriental plane”).

bor

Platanus orientalis
Platanus orientalis#Translingual

(obsolete) oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)


عربز

ar-noun

عَرْبَز • (ʕarbaz) m

عَرْبَز (canonical)
ʕarbaz (romanization)
عَرْبَز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرْبَز (definite informal singular triptote)
عَرْبَز (construct informal singular triptote)
عَرْبَزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرْبَزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرْبَزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرْبَزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْبَزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَرْبَزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَرْبَزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْبَزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرْبَزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic עַרְבְּזַז / ܥܱܪܒܙܰܙ (ʿarbzaz), idem.

bor

Aramaic עַרְבְּזַז

(uncommon, obsolete) common centaury, small centaury (Centaurium erythraea syn. Centaurium minus)


عرطنيثا

ar-noun

عَرْطَنِيثَا

عَرْطَنِيثَا • (ʕarṭanīṯā) f

عَرْطَنِيثَا (canonical)
ʕarṭanīṯā (romanization)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (definite informal invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (construct informal invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

عَرْطَنِيثَا

→ Catalan: artanita

→ French: artanite

→ Italian: artanita

→ Latin: arthanita, artanita (pharmacology, chemistry)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: արտանիսայ (artanisay)

→ Spanish: artanita

From Classical Syriac ܥܲܪܛܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (ʿarṭānīṯā) of the same meanings.

bor

Leontice leontopetalum
Leontice leontopetalum#Translingual


رقف

رَقَف (canonical)
raqaf (romanization)
رَقَف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّقَف (definite informal singular triptote)
رَقَف (construct informal singular triptote)
رَقَفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّقَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَقَفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَقَفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّقَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَقَفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَقَفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّقَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَقَفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic רקפתא (/*raqəp̄tā/), already used in the sixth century, the further origin is obscure.


بخور مريم

ar-noun

بُخُور مَرْيَم

بَخُور مَرْيَم

بُخُور مَرْيَم or بَخُور مَرْيَم • (buḵūr maryam or baḵūr maryam) m

بُخُور مَرْيَم (canonical)
بَخُور مَرْيَم (canonical)
buḵūr maryam (romanization)
baḵūr maryam (romanization)
بُخُور مَرْيَم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَخُور مَرْيَم (definite informal singular triptote)
بُخُورُ مَرْيَمَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَخُورُ مَرْيَمَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُخُورَ مَرْيَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَخُورَ مَرْيَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُخُورِ مَرْيَمَ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَخُورِ مَرْيَمَ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Cyclamen persicum
Cyclamen persicum#Translingual

ذُنَيْبَة الْخَرُوف (ḏunayba(t) al-ḵarūf)

sowbread (Cyclamen spp., especially Cyclamen persicum the leaves of which are filled and eaten as rolls, the roots are used for saponin)

ar:بخور مريم


قرن الغزال

قَرْن الغَزَال

قَرْن الغَزَال • (qarn al-ḡazāl) m

قَرْن الغَزَال (canonical)
qarn al-ḡazāl (romanization)
قَرْن الْغَزَال (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرْنُ الْغَزَالِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْنَ الْغَزَالِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرْنِ الْغَزَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


أذن الأرنب

أُذْن الأَرْنَب

أُذْن الأَرْنَب • (ʔuḏn al-ʔarnab) f

أُذْن الأَرْنَب (canonical)
ʔuḏn al-ʔarnab (romanization)
أُذْن الْأَرْنَب (definite informal singular triptote)
أُذْنُ الْأَرْنَبِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُذْنَ الْأَرْنَبِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُذْنِ الْأَرْنَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


صابون الراعي

صَابُون الرَاعِي

صَابُون الرَاعِي • (ṣābūn ar-rāʕī) m

صَابُون الرَاعِي (canonical)
ṣābūn ar-rāʕī (romanization)
صَابُون الرَّاعِي (definite informal singular triptote)
صَابُونُ الرَّاعِي (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَابُونَ الرَّاعِي (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَابُونِ الرَّاعِي (definite genitive singular triptote)


خبز القرود

خُبْز القُرُود

خُبْز القُرُود • (ḵubz al-qurūd) m

خُبْز القُرُود (canonical)
ḵubz al-qurūd (romanization)
خُبْز الْقُرُود (definite informal singular triptote)
خُبْزُ الْقُرُودِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُبْزَ الْقُرُودِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُبْزِ الْقُرُودِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

baobab, monkey-bread (Adansonia spp. tree and fruit)


عصا الراعي

عَصَا الرَاعِي

عَصَا الرَاعِي • (ʕaṣā r-rāʕī) f

عَصَا الرَاعِي (canonical)
ʕaṣā r-rāʕī (romanization)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (ar-infl-an-alef definite informal singular)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (ar-infl-an-alef definite nominative singular)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (accusative ar-infl-an-alef definite singular)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (ar-infl-an-alef definite genitive singular)

Calque of Classical Syriac ܚܘܛܪܝ ܪܥܝܐ (ḥuṭray rāʿyā), itself a calque of Akkadian 𒌑𒃻𒉺 (^(U₂)GAR.PA /ḫaṭṭi rē’î/, literally “herd’s staff”), or an unattested expression with 𒄷𒁕𒊒 (ḫu-ṭa-ru /ḫuṭāru/, “staff”).

der

Polygonum aviculare
Polygonum aviculare#Translingual

Bistorta officinalis
Bistorta officinalis#Translingual

bistort (Polygonum aviculare and Bistorta officinalis)

كِيس الرَاعِي
كيس الراعي#Arabic

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

Misconstruction of كِيس الرَاعِي (kīs ar-rāʕī) “shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris”


ثوم معمر

ar-noun

ثُوم مُعَمَّر

ثُوم مُعَمَّر • (ṯūm muʕammar) m

ثُوم مُعَمَّر (canonical)
ṯūm muʕammar (romanization)
ثُوم مُعَمَّر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثُّوم الْمُعَمَّر (definite informal singular triptote)
ثُوم ... الْمُعَمَّر (construct informal singular triptote)
ثُومٌ مُعَمَّرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثُّومُ الْمُعَمَّرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثُومُ ... الْمُعَمَّرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثُومًا مُعَمَّرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّومَ الْمُعَمَّرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثُومَ ... الْمُعَمَّرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثُومٍ مُعَمَّرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّومِ الْمُعَمَّرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثُومِ ... الْمُعَمَّرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual


جنطيانا

جَنْطِيَانَا

جَنْطِيَانَا • (janṭiyānā) f

جَنْطِيَانَا (canonical)
janṭiyānā (romanization)
جَنْطِيَانَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْجَنْطِيَانَا (definite informal invariable singular)
جَنْطِيَانَا (construct informal invariable singular)
جَنْطِيَانَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْجَنْطِيَانَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
جَنْطِيَانَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
جَنْطِيَانَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْجَنْطِيَانَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
جَنْطِيَانَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
جَنْطِيَانَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْجَنْطِيَانَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
جَنْطِيَانَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

جَنْطِيَانَا

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ջանդիան (ǰandian), ջանդիանէ (ǰandianē), ճինտիանէ (čintianē)

→ Persian: جنطیانا

→ Persian: جنطیانا

→ Ottoman Turkish: جنطیانا (centiyana)

Turkish: centiyana

From Classical Syriac ܓܶܢܛܝܢܳܐ (genṭyānā, “gentian”), from Ancient Greek γεντιανή (gentianḗ, “gentian”), allegedly after Gentius of Illyria discovering its use.


كوشاد

ar-noun

كُوشَاد • (kūšād) m

كُوشَاد (canonical)
kūšād (romanization)
كُوشَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُوشَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
كُوشَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
كُوشَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُوشَادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُوشَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُوشَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُوشَادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُوشَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُوشَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُوشَادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُوشَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


بصل الفأر

بَصَل الفَأْر

بَصَل الفَأْر • (baṣal al-faʔr) m

بَصَل الفَأْر (canonical)
baṣal al-faʔr (romanization)
بَصَل الْفَأْر (definite informal singular triptote)
بَصَلُ الْفَأْرِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَصَلَ الْفَأْرِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَصَلِ الْفَأْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

والعنصل هو بصل الفأر بذلك لأنه يقتلها وورقه يكون كورق السوسن ولون رهره إلى السواد ويسمى أيضا بصل الخنزير ومنه ما هو قتال خبيث وهو البصلة الواحدة المنفردة في نباتها في الأرض وحدها وفي ط العنصلان بصل الفأر يسمى بالفارسية الإشقيل ويسمى أيضا البصل الحار والبصل البراني والأشكلة.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 385–386:

The squill is called onion of rats because it kills them and its leaves are like lily leaves and the color of its blossoms tends towards black and it is also called onion of swine and direly deadly, and it is the only onion distinguished by its plant growing alone on the soil, and in the Nabataean Agriculture the squill is onion of rats called in Persian also scilla and it is also called hot onion and wild onion and squilla.

Drimia maritima
Drimia maritima#Translingual


إشقيل

إشْقِيل • (ʔišqīl) m

إشْقِيل (canonical)
ʔišqīl (romanization)
إشْقِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإشْقِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
إشْقِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
إشْقِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإشْقِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إشْقِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إشْقِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإشْقِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إشْقِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إشْقِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإشْقِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إشْقِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Hebrew: אישקיל (ʾišqī́l)

From Ancient Greek σκίλλα (skílla). Perhaps more often rendered by ش (š) in Arabic, otherwise rare in Greek borrowings save for historical laminal /s/ pronunciation in Vulgar Latin or Romance engendering it, because in Classical Syriac in which the word had spread earlier it had ܣ (s) which corresponds in inherited cognates to Proto-Semitic *ś.


بصل البر

بَصَل البَرّ

بَصَل البَرّ (canonical)
baṣal al-barr (romanization)
بَصَل الْبَرّ (definite informal singular triptote)
بَصَلُ الْبَرِّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَصَلَ الْبَرِّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَصَلِ الْبَرِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)


بصل براني

بَصَل بَرَّانِيّ

بَصَل بَرَّانِيّ • (baṣal barrāniyy) m

بَصَل بَرَّانِيّ (canonical)
baṣal barrāniyy (romanization)
بَصَل بَرَّانِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَصَل الْبَرَّانِي (definite informal singular triptote)
بَصَل ... الْبَرَّانِي (construct informal singular triptote)
بَصَلٌ بَرَّانِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَصَلُ الْبَرَّانِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَصَلُ ... الْبَرَّانِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَصَلًا بَرَّانِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَصَلَ الْبَرَّانِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَصَلَ ... الْبَرَّانِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَصَلٍ بَرَّانِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَصَلِ الْبَرَّانِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَصَلِ ... الْبَرَّانِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Portuguese: cebola-albarrã

→ Spanish: cebolla albarrana


بصل الخنزير

بَصَل الخِنْزِير

بَصَل الخِنْزِير • (baṣal al-ḵinzīr) m

بَصَل الخِنْزِير (canonical)
baṣal al-ḵinzīr (romanization)
بَصَل الْخِنْزِير (definite informal singular triptote)
بَصَلُ الْخِنْزِيرِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَصَلَ الْخِنْزِيرِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَصَلِ الْخِنْزِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

(Morocco, al-Andalus) sea onion (Drimia maritima)


ندغ

نَدْغ • (nadḡ) m

نَدْغ (canonical)
nadḡ (romanization)
نَدْغ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّدْغ (definite informal singular triptote)
نَدْغ (construct informal singular triptote)
نَدْغٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّدْغُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَدْغُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَدْغًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّدْغَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَدْغَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَدْغٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّدْغِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَدْغِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Compare نَسَغَ (nasaḡa), نَخَسَ (naḵasa).


أراك

أَرَاك (canonical)
ʔarāk (romanization)
أَرَاكَة (feminine singulative)
أَرَاك (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأَرَاك (collective definite informal triptote)
أَرَاك (collective construct informal triptote)
أَرَاكٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأَرَاكُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أَرَاكُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أَرَاكًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأَرَاكَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أَرَاكَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أَرَاكٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأَرَاكِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أَرَاكِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أَرَاكَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأَرَاكَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرَاكَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرَاكَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأَرَاكَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرَاكَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرَاكَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرَاكَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرَاكَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرَاكَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرَاكَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرَاكَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Salvadora persica
Salvadora persica#Translingual

أَرَكَ

to feed toothbrush tree to; to persevere, to remain, to light on

أَرِكَ

to have pain in the belly from eating the leaves of the toothbrush three


بارزد

بَارْزَد • (bārzad) m

بَارْزَد (canonical)
bārzad (romanization)
بَارْزَد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَد (definite informal singular triptote)
بَارْزَد (construct informal singular triptote)
بَارْزَدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَارْزَدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَارْزَدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَارْزَدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَارْزَدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَارْزَدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Ferula galbaniflua (syn. F. gummosa), as well as the aromatic resin extracted from it (galbanum)


فاصولياء

فَاصُولِيَاء

فَاصُولِيَاء • (fāṣūliyāʔ) f

فَاصُولِيَاء (canonical)
fāṣūliyāʔ (romanization)
فَاصُولِيَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

فَاصُولِيَاء

→ Central Kurdish: فاسولیا (fasulya)

→ Oromo: fasooliyaa

From Ottoman Turkish فاصولیه / فصولیه (fasulye, fasulya), from Greek φασούλια (fasoúlia), φασολιά (fasoliá). See South Levantine Arabic فاصوليا (faṣūlya).

cog

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

bean, French bean (various Phaseolus vulgaris types of preparations and plants)


ملفوف

ar-adj

مَلْفُوفُونَ

مَلْفُوف • (malfūf) (feminine مَلْفُوفَة (malfūfa), masculine plural مَلْفُوفُونَ (malfūfūna), feminine plural مَلْفُوفَات (malfūfāt))

مَلْفُوف (canonical)
malfūf (romanization)
مَلْفُوفَة (feminine)
مَلْفُوفُونَ (masculine plural)
مَلْفُوفَات (feminine plural)
مَلْفُوف (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوف (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the passive participle of لَفَّ (laffa, “to wrap”).


ملفوف

ar-noun

مَلْفُوف • (malfūf) m

مَلْفُوف (canonical)
malfūf (romanization)
مَلْفُوف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوف (definite informal singular triptote)
مَلْفُوف (construct informal singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


كستج

كُسْتَج (canonical)
kustaj (romanization)
كُسْتَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَج (definite informal singular triptote)
كُسْتَج (construct informal singular triptote)
كُسْتَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُسْتَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُسْتَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُسْتَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُسْتَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُسْتَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwstyk' /kustīg/, literally “girdle”) (Persian کستی (kosti, kosti)), doublet of كُسْتِيج (kustīj, “girdle”).

bor

ar:جربوز (نبات)

some plants with edible leaves in the family Amaranthaceae, not conclusively:


كبيكج

ar-noun

كَبِيكَج • (kabīkaj) m

كَبِيكَج (canonical)
kabīkaj (romanization)
كَبِيكَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَبِيكَج (definite informal singular triptote)
كَبِيكَج (construct informal singular triptote)
كَبِيكَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبِيكَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَبِيكَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَبِيكَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبِيكَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَبِيكَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَبِيكَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبِيكَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَبِيكَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: քապիքաճ (kʻapikʻač)

→ Persian: کبیکج (kabikaj)

From Middle Persian *kabīkag, whence Persian کبیکه (kabike) of the same meaning.

لوجع الْأَسْنَان وضع ورق الكبيكج على عضد العليل من جَانب سنه العليل سكن الوجع من سَاعَة وَإِن أحدث فِي العصب قرحَة فَيَنْبَغِي أَن يعالج بعد ذَلِك.

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي [Rhazes], كتاب الحاوي في الطب:

For tooth-ache put leaves of spearwort onto the ill spot from the side of the aching tooth and it will attain relief from the ache within an hour and if a sore spawn in the tissue then it should be treated after that.

وَرد الحُبّ هو كَبِيكَج

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 175 line 3:

spearwort (Ranunculus spp., especially Ranunculus asiaticus)


مازريون

مَازَرْيُون or مَازَرِيُون • (māzaryūn or māzariyūn) m

مَازَرْيُون (canonical)
مَازَرِيُون (canonical)
māzaryūn (romanization)
māzariyūn (romanization)
مَازَرْيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Hebrew: מאזריון

desctree

→ Medieval Latin: mezereon, almezereon, mezereum
→ Translingual: Daphne mezereum
→ English: mezereon, mezereum
→ French: mézéréon
→ Portuguese: mezereão
→ Spanish: mezereón

→ Middle Armenian: մազարիոն (mazarion) (or from Persian)

From Classical Persian مازریون (māzaryūn), whence also Turkish mezeryon, from ماز (māz, “oak gall”) + زریون (zaryūn, “green, fresh”, literally “gold-coloured”), a dvandva after the berries and leaves of the plant. The Persian is probably borrowed from another Iranian language because the second part of the compound is of restricted, literary use.

Daphne mezereum
Daphne mezereum#Translingual


شيزى

ar-noun

شِيزَى • (šīzā) f

شِيزَى (canonical)
šīzā (romanization)
شِيزَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الشِّيزَى (definite informal invariable singular)
شِيزَى (construct informal invariable singular)
شِيزَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الشِّيزَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
شِيزَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
شِيزَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الشِّيزَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
شِيزَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
شِيزَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الشِّيزَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
شِيزَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

Apparently a variant of Aramaic שִׁיסְקָא (šīsqā, “jujube”) / שִׁיזְפָא (šīzpā, “jujube”) / ܫܝܼܙܩܵܐ (šīzqā, “jujube”) / ܫܵܐܙܵܐ (šāzā, “jujube”) / *ܫܝܼܙܵܐ (šīzā, “jujube”), hence doublet of زِفْزِف (zifzif, “jujube”) and زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn, “jujube”), since from the wood of various Ziziphus species crude tools were and are made and their woods turn out to be dark.

doublet

إِذا يَحارُ هُداةُ الناسِ لَم يَحِرِ
حَتّى إِذا القَومُ كانوا في رِحالِهِمِ
كانَ الجَوادُ بِذي الفاثورِ وَالغُمَرِ
قَد يَملَأُ الجَفنَةَ الشيزى فَيَترِعُها

a. 678, الحطيئة, يا لَيتَ كُلَّ خَليلٍ كُنتُ آمُلُهُ (…):

When the guides of the people return, they thirst not, until the folks are at their camps, and the horses are at their trays and bowls, then they can fill and implete the wooden stoop.

a kind of black wood from which bowls were made, apparently from a Ziziphus species


فطس

فَطْس (canonical)
faṭs (romanization)
فَطْسَة (feminine singulative)
فَطْس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفَطْس (collective definite informal triptote)
فَطْس (collective construct informal triptote)
فَطْسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفَطْسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فَطْسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فَطْسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفَطْسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فَطْسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فَطْسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفَطْسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فَطْسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فَطْسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فَطْسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَطْسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفَطْسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفَطْسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَطْسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَطْسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


ترنجبين

ar-noun

تَرَنْجَبِين

تَرَنْجُبِين

تَرَنْجَبِين or تَرَنْجُبِين • (taranjabīn or taranjubīn) m

تَرَنْجَبِين (canonical)
تَرَنْجُبِين (canonical)
taranjabīn (romanization)
taranjubīn (romanization)
تَرَنْجَبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

تَرَنْجَبِين

تَرَنْجُبِين

→ Medieval Latin: tereniabin

desc

→ Persian: ترنجبین (taranjabin, taranjobin)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ترنجبین (terencebin, terencübin)

From Classical Persian ترنگبین (tarangubin, tarangabin), ترانگبین (tar-angubin, tar-angabin, “Persian manna”), from تر (tar, “moist”) + انگبین (angabin, angubin, “honey”).

bor

Persian mannaplant, Alhagi maurorum syn. Alhagi persarum


كباد

كَبَّاد (canonical)
كُبَّاد (canonical)
kabbād (romanization)
kubbād (romanization)
كَبَّادَة (feminine singulative)
كُبَّادَة (singulative)
كَبَّاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
كُبَّاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْكَبَّاد (collective definite informal triptote)
الْكُبَّاد (collective definite informal triptote)
كَبَّاد (collective construct informal triptote)
كُبَّاد (collective construct informal triptote)
كَبَّادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
كُبَّادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْكَبَّادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْكُبَّادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
كَبَّادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
كُبَّادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
كَبَّادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
كُبَّادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْكَبَّادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْكُبَّادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
كَبَّادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
كُبَّادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
كَبَّادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
كُبَّادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْكَبَّادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْكُبَّادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
كَبَّادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
كُبَّادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
كَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual


باذروج

ar-noun

بَاذَرُوج • (bāḏarūj) m

بَاذَرُوج (canonical)
bāḏarūj (romanization)
بَاذَرُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Armenian: պատրինջ (patrinǰ)

→ Azerbaijani: badrənc

desc

→ Medieval Latin: bedarungi, bederungi, bedarangi, bederangie, albadrugi

→ Middle Armenian: պատրանճպուէ (patrančpuē), պատրանճի պավայ (patranči pavay), պատրանճուէ (patrančuē), պատրանճպայ (patrančpay), պատրանճպուայ (patrančpuay), պատրանպու (patranpu), պատրանպուէ (patranpuē), պատրանպօյէ (patranpōyē), պատրուճ (patruč)

→ Persian: بازرنجویه (bâzranjôya), باذرنجویه (bâḏranjôya), بادرنجویه (bâdranjôya), بادرنجبویه (bâdranjabôya), باذروج (bāḏarūj)

→ Old Spanish: albedarumbe

→ Ottoman Turkish: بادرنج بویه (badrenc buye), بادرنج (badrenc)

In the long form from Persian بادرنگبویه (bâdrangbôya), بادرنگبویه (bâdrang-bôya, “melissa”, literally “citron-smelling”) from بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”) + بوییدن (bôyidan, “to smell”), thought together with بورنک (bôrank), بورنگ (bôrang, “basil-royal”) implying “citronated basil” or “citrus basil”. This page’s form is from the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian باذرو (bâzaru).

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual

sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), or lemon basil (Ocimum × citriodorum)


شوكران

ar-noun

شَوْكَرَان • (šawkarān) m

شَوْكَرَان (canonical)
šawkarān (romanization)
شَوْكَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum#Translingual

hemlock (Conium gen. et spp., particularly Conium maculatum)


ورس

وَرْس or وَرَس or وُرْس or وُرُس • (wars or waras or wurs or wurus) m

وَرْس (canonical)
وَرَس (canonical)
وُرْس (canonical)
وُرُس (canonical)
wars (romanization)
waras (romanization)
wurs (romanization)
wurus (romanization)
وَرْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
وَرَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
وُرْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
وُرُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَرْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْوَرَس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْوُرْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْوُرُس (definite informal singular triptote)
وَرْس (construct informal singular triptote)
وَرَس (construct informal singular triptote)
وُرْس (construct informal singular triptote)
وُرُس (construct informal singular triptote)
وَرْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وَرَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وُرْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وُرُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَرْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَرَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوُرْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوُرُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَرْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَرَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وُرْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وُرُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَرْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
وَرَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
وُرْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
وُرُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَرْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْوَرَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْوُرْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْوُرُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَرْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَرَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وُرْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وُرُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَرْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وَرَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وُرْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وُرُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَرْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوَرَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوُرْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوُرُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَرْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَرَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وُرْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وُرُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Cognate to Classical Syriac ܘܐܪܫܐ (wʾršʾ), ܘܪܘܫ (wrwš), ܘܪܝܫܐ (wryšʾ), ܘܪܫܐ (wršʾ), which shows by its initial /w/, as this in inherited Northwest Semitic words becomes /j/, that it is a foreign word. The varying vocalization of the Arabic may indicate an Iranian borrowing akin to Persian وش (vaš, “flax or boll thereof; uncleaned cotton; a kind of rich satin or other textile”), Old Armenian վուշ (vuš, “flax; tows thereof”), as /a/ regularly switches to /u/ after initial labial during the transition from Middle Persian to Persian in most of its regiolects.

cog

الَوْرْس يجلب من اليمن أحمر قانٍ يوجد على قشور شجر ينحت منها ويجمع وهو شبيه بالزعفران المسحوق

Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen (in German), volume 47, page 37 Anm. 89

Wars is imported from Yemen, blood-red, produces a tree-rind hewn out and collected and it is similar to brayed saffron.

Flemingia macrophylla syns. Flemingia rhodocarpa, Flemingia grahamiana, a perennial shrub native to Yemen cultivated because the red glands of it secrete a yellow powder used as a pigment and medicinally, but also for a red pigment from the ground hairs of the red fruits, as well as for medicinal purposes


ملوخية

ar-noun

مُلُوخِيَّة • (mulūḵiyya) f

مُلُوخِيَّة (canonical)
mulūḵiyya (romanization)
مُلُوخِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: ሙሉክዬ (mulukəyye)

desc

→ English: mulukhiyah, malukhiyah, mloukhiya, molohiya, molokhia, moroheiya, mulukhiya, mulukhiyya, mulukhiyyah

→ Ge'ez: መሎኬ (mäloke), ሜሎኬ (meloke)

→ Tigre: ምሉኽየት (məluxyät)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μολόχιον (molókhion, “mallow”) (its plural).

bor

جورجس في الديابيطا، قال: تنفعه الأمخاخ والأدمغة إذا أكله ولحوم الجداء والأكارع والقثاء والخيار والملوخيا والخس.

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, RḤ 10/210,10–13, page 194:

Jūrgis said about diabetes that what helps against it are marrows and brains when eaten and the meats of young goats and their trotters, snake melon and cucumber, Egyptian spinach and lettuce.

المُلُوكية وهي الخُبّازَى البستاني. إنّ لهذه البقلة من اللزوجة والرطوبة ما ليس الخس، ولذلك هي سريعة الانحدار جيّدة الغذاء سيّما إذا أُكلت مع زيت ومرّي كثير وغير ذلك ممّا يقطع لزوجتها وينقص رطوبتها.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 178:

The Jew's mallow is the cultivated mallow. This vegetable is of a stickiness and clamminess lettuce does not have, therefore it descends fast and nourishes well, especially if it is eaten with oil and much murrī and other things, cutting the gluten and bating the moisture.

Corchorus olitorius
Corchorus olitorius#Translingual

mulukhiyah (Corchorus gen. et spp., most often Corchorus olitorius, and the vegetable thereof)


عشبة الخنزير

ar-noun

عُشْبَة الخِنْزِير

عُشْبَة الخِنْزِير • (ʿušba al-ḵinzīr) f

عُشْبَة الخِنْزِير (canonical)
ʿušba al-ḵinzīr (romanization)
عُشْبَة الْخِنْزِير (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عُشْبَةُ الْخِنْزِيرِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عُشْبَةَ الْخِنْزِيرِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عُشْبَةِ الْخِنْزِيرِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

2018 August 28, “عصارة عشبة الخنزير العملاقة تُسبِّب حروقًا جلدية”, in Scientific American:


زقوم

زَقُّوم • (zaqqūm) m

زَقُّوم (canonical)
zaqqūm (romanization)
زَقُّوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّقُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
زَقُّوم (construct informal singular triptote)
زَقُّومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّقُّومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَقُّومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَقُّومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّقُّومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَقُّومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَقُّومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّقُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَقُّومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Armenian: զխկում (zxkum)

→ Azerbaijani: zəqqum

→ English: zachun

→ Hebrew: זַקּוּם (zaqqūm)

→ Kazakh: зақым (zaqym)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زقوم (zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum)
Turkish: zakkum
→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)
→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)

From the root ز ق م (z-q-m) related to gulping.

لَآكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٍ مِّن زَقُّومٍ

will certainly eat from ˹the fruit of˺ the trees of Zaqqûm.

المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.

2019 June 24, مشاري الذايدي, “باتجاه سقوط محور تركيا وإيران وقطر”, in Aš-šarq al-ʾawsaṭ:

The camp in which the powers of Qaṭar, Turkey, and Iran trumpet is descending, not ascending; they reap the Egyptian balsam, gorge the colocynth, and chomp on sour grapes high-nosed.

Egyptian balsam (Balanites aegyptiacus fruit and tree)

spurge (Euphorbia spp., including Euphorbia neriifolia, Euphorbia resinifera, Euphorbia abyssinica)


أشنة

ar-noun

أُشْنَة • (ʔušna) f (plural أُشْنَات (ʔušnāt) or أُشَن (ʔušan))

أُشْنَة (canonical)
ʔušna (romanization)
أُشْنَات (plural)
أُشَن (plural)
أُشْنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
أُشْنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أُشْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
أُشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أُشْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
أُشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أُشْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
أُشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أُشْنَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أُشْنَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
أُشَن (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أُشَن (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْأُشْنَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأُشْنَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْأُشَن (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأُشَن (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
أُشْنَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أُشْنَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أُشَن (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أُشَن (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أُشْنَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أُشْنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
أُشَنٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أُشَنٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْأُشْنَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأُشْنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأُشَنُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأُشَنُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أُشْنَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أُشْنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أُشَنُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أُشَنُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أُشْنَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أُشْنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
أُشَنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أُشَنًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأُشْنَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأُشْنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْأُشَنَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأُشَنَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
أُشْنَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أُشْنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أُشَنَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أُشَنَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أُشْنَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أُشْنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
أُشَنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أُشَنٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأُشْنَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأُشْنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْأُشَنِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأُشَنِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أُشْنَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أُشْنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أُشَنِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أُشَنِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Translingual: Usnea

→ English: usnea

From Classical Persian اشنه (ušna) or its Middle Persian ancestor, as also Classical Syriac ܫܢܬܐ (šanṯā, “moss, lichen”); related to أُشْنَان (ʔušnān, “saltwort”).

cog

moss, lichen (the name of various mosses and lichens)


قنة

قِنَّة (canonical)
qinna (romanization)
قِنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قِنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قِنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قِنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قِنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ق ن ي (q-n-y) related to acquiring, for the gum acquired. But rather so formed in Ge'ez where the same root exists and a broader meaning in ቀንአት (ḳännəʾät), ቅንአት (ḳənnəʾät), ቀንዓት (ḳännəʿat, “galbanum; stacta”), which to derive vice versa from Arabic is formally dubious. Possibly a phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi) or in Ethiopia directly its Egyptian etymon or the Aramaic descendant.

psm

any Ferula plant, as well as the gum of such a plant (galbanum)


ليلك

لَيْلَك (canonical)
لِيلَك (canonical)
laylak (romanization)
līlak (romanization)
لَيْلَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
لِيلَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَك (definite informal singular triptote)
اللِّيلَك (definite informal singular triptote)
لَيْلَك (construct informal singular triptote)
لِيلَك (construct informal singular triptote)
لَيْلَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
لِيلَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّيلَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَيْلَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِيلَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَيْلَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
لِيلَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اللِّيلَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَيْلَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِيلَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَيْلَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
لِيلَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اللِّيلَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَيْلَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لِيلَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ French: lilas, lilac (archaic)
→ Basque: lila
→ Breton: lireu
→ Catalan: lilà, lila
→ Corsican: lillà
→ Czech: lila
→ Danish: lilla
→ Dutch: lila
→ English: lilac
→ Cornish: laylok
→ Irish: líológ
→ Manx: laylac
→ Scottish Gaelic: liagh
→ Welsh: leloc
→ Friulian: lile
→ Galician: lila
→ German: Lila, lilafarben, lila
→ Belarusian: ліло́вы (lilóvy)
→ Latvian: lillā
→ Estonian: lilla
→ Livonian: lilla
→ Polish: lilowy, liliowy
→ Russian: лило́вый (lilóvyj)
→ Ukrainian: ліло́вий (lilóvyj)
→ Low German: lila
→ Hungarian: lila
→ Icelandic: lila
→ Italian: lilà, lilla
→ Norwegian Bokmål: lilla
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lilla
→ Occitan: lillà
→ Polish: lilak, lila
→ Portuguese: lilás
→ Romanian: lila
→ Spanish: lila, lilac
→ Cebuano: lila
→ Tagalog: lila
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: лѝла
Latin script: lìla
→ Slovene: lȋla
→ Swedish: lila
→ Finnish: liila, lila
→ Turkish: lila
→ Zazaki: lila

→ Ottoman Turkish: لیلاق (leylak)
Turkish: leylak
→ Albanian: llullaq, lilak, lailak, laila
→ Armenian: լեյլախ (leylax), լելաղ (lelaġ)
→ Bulgarian: лю́ляк (ljúljak), ли́ляк (líljak), ли́лек (lílek), лю́лек (ljúlek), люле́к (ljulék), люляка f (ljuljaka) — Eastern dialects
→ Polish: lilak (also from French)
→ Romanian: liliac
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: љи́љак
Latin script: ljíljak
→ Ukrainian: лілія́к (liliják) (dialectal, also from French)

From Persian لیلک (lilak, “lilac”), also related to نیلک (nilak), doublet of نِيلَج (nīlaj), نِيل (nīl, “indigo”).


ست الحسن

ar-noun

سِتّ الحُسْن

سِتّ الحُسْن • (sitt al-ḥusn) f

سِتّ الحُسْن (canonical)
sitt al-ḥusn (romanization)
سِتّ الْحُسْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سِتّ الْحُسْن (definite informal singular triptote)
سِتّ الْحُسْن (construct informal singular triptote)
سِتُّ الْحُسْنِ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سِتُّ الْحُسْنِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِتُّ الْحُسْنِ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِتَّ الْحُسْنِ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سِتَّ الْحُسْنِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِتَّ الْحُسْنِ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِتِّ الْحُسْنِ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سِتِّ الْحُسْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِتِّ الْحُسْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

وزهر الغاسول يتبسم قبيل الغروب ومعه، وزهر شب الليل يتبسم في أول ساعة من المساء ويبقي كذلك مدة ساعتين، وزهر نبات ست الحسن يتبسم في الساعة الرابعة من الليل ويدوم تبسمه إلى عاشر ساعة منه

1841, محمد بن عمر بن سليمان التونسي [Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn Sulaymān al-Tūnisiyy] (1789–1857), الدر اللامع في النبات وما فيه من الخواص والمنافع [al-durr al-lāmiʿ fī nabāt wa mā fīhi mina l-ḵawāṣṣ wa l-manāfiʿ], Cairo, page 81:

And the soapwort flowers go asunder shortly before sunset and together with it, and the four o'clock flower in the first hour of the evening and stays so for two hours, and the flower of the belladonna opens its lips in the fourth hour of the night and abides by it until the tenth hour thereof.


غاسول

غَاسُول • (ḡāsūl) m

غَاسُول (canonical)
ḡāsūl (romanization)
غَاسُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَاسُول (definite informal singular triptote)
غَاسُول (construct informal singular triptote)
غَاسُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَاسُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَاسُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَاسُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَاسُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَاسُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَاسُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَاسُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَاسُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ French: ghassoul, rhassoul, rassoul, gassoul, ghasoul

→ English: ghassoul, rhassoul

→ Persian: غاسول (ğâsul)

→ Andalusian Spanish: algazul, alguazul, aguazul, aguazur

→ Valencian: aiguazul, aguazul

sandthorn, sallowthorn (Hippophae gen. et spp.)

Mesembryanthemum, particularly the Egyptian fig-marigold (Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum)

(Medieval) any cleaning paste containing various plants for washing teeth as well as skin, soap

غَسُول غسول#Arabic

(Modern, usually written غَسُول (ḡasūl)) soap, detergent, lye, lotion, body or mouth wash, lotion etc.

(Morocco) a kind of saponifying vulcanic argil used for hair and skin care


شب الليل

ar-noun

شَبّ اللَيْل

شَبّ اللَيْل • (šabb al-layl) m

شَبّ اللَيْل (canonical)
šabb al-layl (romanization)
شَبّ اللَّيْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَبّ اللَّيْل (definite informal singular triptote)
شَبّ اللَّيْل (construct informal singular triptote)
شَبُّ اللَّيْلِ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَبُّ اللَّيْلِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَبُّ اللَّيْلِ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَبَّ اللَّيْلِ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَبَّ اللَّيْلِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَبَّ اللَّيْلِ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَبِّ اللَّيْلِ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَبِّ اللَّيْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَبِّ اللَّيْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Mirabilis jalapa
Mirabilis jalapa#Translingual


بلادونا

بِلَادُونَا • (bilādūnā) f

بِلَادُونَا (canonical)
bilādūnā (romanization)
بِلَادُونَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْبِلَادُونَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بِلَادُونَا (construct informal invariable singular)
بِلَادُونَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْبِلَادُونَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بِلَادُونَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
بِلَادُونَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْبِلَادُونَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بِلَادُونَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
بِلَادُونَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْبِلَادُونَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بِلَادُونَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

deadly nightshade, belladonna (particularly if as a medicinal preparation)


بنان

بَنَان (canonical)
banān (romanization)
بَنَانَة (feminine singulative)
بَنَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبَنَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بَنَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَنَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَنَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بَنَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَنَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَنَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بَنَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَنَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَنَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بَنَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Wolof: banaana (perchance)

From the root ب و ن (b-w-n), for the interstices between the fingers. Maybe also related to إِبْهَام (ʔibhām, “thumb”). The sense of bananas is from French banane.

(Modern Standard Arabic, Morocco, Mauritania, Algeria, Tunisia) banana


طرشي

طُرْشِيّ • (ṭuršiyy) m (plural طَرَاشِيّ (ṭarāšiyy))

طُرْشِيّ (canonical)
ṭuršiyy (romanization)
طَرَاشِيّ (plural)
طُرْشِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِي (definite informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِي (construct informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طُرْشِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طُرْشِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طَرَاشِي (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِي (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
طَرَاشِي (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيٌّ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِيُّ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيُّ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيًّا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيٍّ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِيِّ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيِّ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Ottoman Turkish ترشی (turşı, turşu).

pickle, vegetable made to last with vinegar or salt


زراوند

زَرَاوَنْد • (zarāwand) m

زَرَاوَنْد (canonical)
zarāwand (romanization)
زَرَاوَنْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرَاوَنْد (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْد (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرَاوَنْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرَاوَنْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرَاوَنْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


قسطران

قَسْطَرَان • (qasṭarān) m

قَسْطَرَان (canonical)
qasṭarān (romanization)
قَسْطَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”) during the science translation movement.

bor

قسطرن: ديسقوريدوس في الرابعة: وقد يقال له قسحروطروقون أي المغتذي بالبارد وإنما سمي بهذا الإسم لأنه إنما ينبت في أماكن باردة، وأهل رومية يسمون هذا النبات ناطرفيقي، ويسمونه أيضاً رسوارنيا وهو من النبات المستأنف كونه في كل سنة وله ساق دقيقة طولها نحو من ذراع أو أكبر مربع وورق طوال لينة شبيهة في شكلها بورق شجر البلوط مشرفة طيبة الرائحة وما يلي الأرض من الورق هو أعظم من سائر الورق وعلى طرف الساق زر مجتمع قريب من اجتماع السنبلة شبهه بالسعتر الذي يقال له نميراً وورق هذا النبات ينبغي أن يجتمع وأن يجفف وإن أكثر شيء منهما يستعمل من هذا النبات ورقه وله عروق دقاق مثل عروق الحريق. وهذه العروق إذا شربت بالشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي قيأت البلغم وقد يسقى من الورق مقدار درخمي بالشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي بالماء لشدخ العضل ووجع الأرحام الذي يعرض معه الإختناق وغيره من أوجاعها وقد يسقى أيضاً من الورق ثلاث درخميات مع قوطولوس من الشراب لنهش الهوام ذوات السموم وإذا تضمد أيضاً بهذا النبات نفع أيضاً من نهشها وإذا شرب منه مقدار درخمي بالشراب وافق ضرر الأدوية القتالة وإذا تقدم إنسان في شربة وشرب من بعد شربه إياه شراباً قتالاً لم يحك في وقد يدر البول ويسهل البطن وإذا شرب منه مقدار بالماء أبرأ من الصرع والجنون ووجع الكبد وإذا شرب منه مقدار درخمي بخل وعسل أبرأ من وجع الطحال وإذا أخذ منه بعد الطعام مقدار باقلاة بعسل منزوع الرغوة هضم الطعام وقد يسقى منه أيضاً من يعرض له جشاء حامض وقد يعطي منه من كان فاسد المعدة ليمضغه ويبتلعه ويتحسى بعده شراباً ممزوجاً فينتفع به وقد يسقى منه من به نفث الدم من الصدر مقدار ثلاث أوثولوسات بقوانوس من الشراب الممزوج قريباً من الفاتر فينتفع به، وقد يسقى منه بالماء من به حبن إن كان محموماً مقدار درخمين بالشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي وإن كان ليس بمحموم فبالشراب الذي يقال له أونومالي، وإذا شرب منه مقدار درخمي بالشراب أبرأ من اليرقان وأدر الطمث وإذا شرب منه مقدار أربع درخميات بعشر قوانوسات من الشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي أسهل الطبيعة وإذا استعمل بالعسل كان صالحاً لقرحة الرئة المزمنة والقيح الكائن في الصدر والرئة ويجب لمن يخزن ورق هذا النبات أن يجففه أولاً ثم يدقه ناعماً ثم يجعله في إناء من فخار. جالينوس في السابعة: هذا دواء يقطع الأخلاط وطعمه دليل على ذلك إذ كان مراً وكان مع هذا حريفاً وتجربته أيضاً تدل على ذلك إذ كان يفتت الحصاة المتولدة في الكليتين وينقي ويجلو الرئة والكبد والصدر ويدر الطمث وينفع أصحاب الصرع ويشفي من الهتك والفسخ العارض في العضل وإذا وضع كالضماد على نهش بعض الهوام الخبيثة نفع وإذا شرب نفع من عرق النسا ومن الجشاء الحامض. الغافقي: إذا غسل بطبيخه الوجه نفع من الرمد والكمنة وإذا قطرت في الأذن عصارته نفعت من وجع الأسنان وإذا أخذ من وشائعه ثلاث وطبخت في الماء وشربت قطعت القيء الذريع.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

Stachys officinalis
Stachys officinalis#Translingual

hedge nettle (Stachys spp., especially the betony (Stachys officinalis))


كوكم

كَوْكَم (canonical)
kawkam (romanization)
كَوْكَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَم (definite informal singular triptote)
كَوْكَم (construct informal singular triptote)
كَوْكَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَوْكَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَوْكَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَوْكَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَوْكَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَوْكَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

قبل تسويق الموكتيل من قبل الفنادق والمطاعم، كان الهنود يشربون أنواعا حقيقية من الشربات: تعد من الكوكوم أو المانجو أو الكاذي أو بذور الخشخاش، إضافة إلى أنواع أخرى.

2012 May 12, “دليلك إلى أشهر المشروبات الهندية المنعشة”, in Aš-Šarq al-Awsaṭ:

Before cocktails became en vogue on the side of hotels and restaurants, the Indians used to drink authentic types of smoothies: They are prepared from kokum, mango, pandan, or poppy seeds, in addition to other types.


حسك

ar-noun

حَسَك • (ḥasak) m

حَسَك (canonical)
ḥasak (romanization)
حَسَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَسَك (definite informal singular triptote)
حَسَك (construct informal singular triptote)
حَسَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَسَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَسَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَسَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَسَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَسَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَسَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَسَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَسَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian خاشاک (xâšâk), خاشک (xâšak, “chips, leaves, sprigs, shoots, suckers, young grass, small bits of wood, shavings, parings, or refuse of any kind”), from خاش (xâš) of similar meaning suffixed with ـاک (-âk), later also understood as خار (xâr, “thorn”) + شاک (šâk, “twig, shoot”), the خار (xâr, “thorn”) again added in خارخسک (xâr-xasak), خارخشک (xâr-xašak), خارخاسک (xâr-xâsak), خارخاشک (xâr-xâšak), خارخاساک (xâr-xâsâk), خارخاشاک (xâr-xâšâk) meaning Tribulus terrestris.

(حسك)
(الماهية) قال ديسقوريدوس الحسك صنفان أحدهما ورقه يشبه ورق بقلة الحمقاء الا أنه أرق منه وله قضبان مستديرة منبسطة على الأرض وعند الورق شوك ملزز صلب وينبت في الخرابات والندى منه وهو ثانيهما ينبت في المواضع الندية والأنهار وقضبانه مرتفعة وورقه أعرض من شوكه حتى أنه يغطيه بعرضه فيخفى وطرف ساقه الاعلى أغلظ من طرفه الأسفل وعليه شئ نابت دقيق في دقة الشعر شبيه بسفا للسنبلة وثمره صلب مثل ثمرة الصنف الآخر وكلا الصنفين يبردان والقوم الذين يكنون بشط نهر سطرموس يعلفون دوابهم بهذا النبات إذا كان رطبا ويعملون من ثمره خبزا لأنه حلو مغذ ويأكلونه وبالجملة البري منهما أرضيته أكثر والبستاني مائيته أكثر إذ هو من جوهر رطب ليست برودته بكثيرة ومن جوهر يابس برودته ليست بيسيرة (الطبع) الحسك صنفاه عند ديسقوريدوس بارد يابس وقال غيره هو حار في أول الأولى يابس فيها وهو أشبه بطبع حسك بلادنا (الافعال والخواص) فيه منع لانصباب المواد لقبضه وانضاج وتليين (الأورام والبثور) يمنع حدوث الأورام الحارة وانصباب المواد وهو جيد لأورام الحلق (الجراح والقروح) ينفع من القروح العفنة واللحم بالعسل (أعضاء الرأس) جيد لقروح اللثة العفنة (أعضاء العين) تنقع عصارته في الاكحال (أعضاء النفس) ينفع من الأورام المطيفة بعضل الحلق (أعضاء النفض) يزيد في الباه ويفتت الحصاة من الكلية والمثانة وكذلك عصارته وينفع من عسر البول والقولنج (السموم) درهمان من ثمره البري لنهش الأفعى ودرهمان منه بالشراب للسموم القاتلة ويرش بطبيخه المكان فيقتل براغيثه.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

puncture-vine, caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)


جوز القيء

جَوْز القَيْء

جَوْز القَيْء • (jawz al-qayʔ) m

جَوْز القَيْء (canonical)
jawz al-qayʔ (romanization)
جَوْز الْقَيْء (definite informal singular triptote)
جَوْزُ الْقَيْءِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَوْزَ الْقَيْءِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَوْزِ الْقَيْءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:جوز القيء

Trichilia emetica
Trichilia emetica#Translingual

Strychnos nux-vomica
Strychnos nux-vomica#Translingual


أملج

أَمْلَج • (ʔamlaj) m

أَمْلَج (canonical)
ʔamlaj (romanization)
أَمْلَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَمْلَج (definite informal singular triptote)
أَمْلَج (construct informal singular triptote)
أَمْلَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَمْلَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَمْلَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَمْلَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمْلَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَمْلَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَمْلَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمْلَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَمْلَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Old Catalan: amblic, emblichs

desc

→ Medieval Latin: emblicus, emblica, emleg

→ Old Catalan: ambliçi

→ English: emblic

→ French: emblique

→ Italian: emblico

→ Spanish: emblico

→ Mozarabic: اُمِيلْيُو

→ Mozarabic: اُمِيلْيُو

Via Middle Persian (from which Classical Persian آمله (âmula)) from Sanskrit आमलक (āmalaka), आमलकी (āmalakī) of this meaning.

Holonym: إِطْرِيفَل (ʔiṭrīfal)

إن السك الأصلي هو الصيني المتخذ من الأملج والآن لما عز ذلك فقد يتخذونه من العفص والبلح على نحو عمل الرامك. الطبع: الساذج منه حار في الأولى يابس في الثانية وللطيب حار يابس في الثالثة.

The original sukk is Chinese and is made from emblic and when that is hard to get then they take oak gall and dates prepared like rāmik. Its nature: The simple form of it is hot in the first grade, dry in the second grade and as for the scent hot and dry in the third grade.

Phyllanthus emblica
Phyllanthus emblica#Translingual

tree or fruit of Phyllanthus emblica, emblic myrobalan or emblic


جوز الطيب

جَوْز الطِيب (canonical)
jawz aṭ-ṭīb (romanization)
جَوْزَة الطِيب (feminine singulative)
جَوْز طِيب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
جَوْز الطِّيب (collective definite informal triptote)
جَوْز طِيب (collective construct informal triptote)
جَوْزُ طِيبٍ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
جَوْزُ الطِّيبِ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جَوْزُ طِيبِ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جَوْزَ طِيبٍ (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
جَوْزَ الطِّيبِ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جَوْزَ طِيبِ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جَوْزِ طِيبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
جَوْزِ الطِّيبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جَوْزِ طِيبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جَوْزَة طِيب (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَة الطِّيب (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَة طِيب (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةُ طِيبٍ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةُ الطِّيبِ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةُ طِيبِ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةَ طِيبٍ (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةَ الطِّيبِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةَ طِيبِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةِ طِيبٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةِ الطِّيبِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةِ طِيبِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيب (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الطِّيب (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيب (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَا طِيبٍ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَا الطِّيبِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَا طِيبِ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيبٍ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الطِّيبِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيبِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيبٍ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الطِّيبِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيبِ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَات طِيب (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَات الطِّيب (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَات طِيب (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتُ طِيبٍ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتُ الطِّيبِ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتُ طِيبِ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ طِيبٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ الطِّيبِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ طِيبِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ طِيبٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ الطِّيبِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ طِيبِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Calque of Persian گَوْزِ بُویَا (gowz buyâ), جَوْزِ بُویَا (jowz buyâ), جوز بویه (jowz buye) from گوز (gowz) / جوز (jowz) + بوییدن (buyidan, “to smell”), originally colloquial, replacing earlier Arabic جَوْز بُوَا (jawz buwā).

calque

گَوْزِ بُویَا

ar:جوز الطيب


ساذج

ar-adj

سَاذَج or سَاذِج • (sāḏaj or sāḏij) (common plural سُذَّج (suḏḏaj), masculine plural سَاذَجُون (sāḏajūn) or سَاذِجُون (sāḏijūn), feminine plural سَاذَجَات (sāḏajāt) or سَاذِجَات (sāḏijāt))

سَاذَج (canonical)
سَاذِج (canonical)
sāḏaj (romanization)
sāḏij (romanization)
سُذَّج (common plural)
سَاذَجُون (masculine plural)
سَاذِجُون (masculine plural)
سَاذَجَات (feminine plural)
سَاذِجَات (feminine plural)
سَاذَج (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِج (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَج (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِج (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَاذِجَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
سَاذَجٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِجًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
سَاذَجٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِجٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَجِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَاذَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِجَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَاذِجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
سَاذَجَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَاذَجِين (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سَاذَجِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذِجِين (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سَاذِجِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سُذَّج (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سُذَّج (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجِين (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذَجِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجِين (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذِجِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السُّذَّج (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السُّذَّج (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذَجَات (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
سَاذَجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
سَاذِجَات (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
سَاذِجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
سُذَّج (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
سُذَّج (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجَات (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
السَّاذَجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجَات (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
السَّاذِجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
السُّذَّج (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
السُّذَّج (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَاذَجُونَ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سَاذَجُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاذِجُونَ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سَاذِجُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سُذَّجٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سُذَّجٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجُونَ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السَّاذَجُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجُونَ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السَّاذِجُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السُّذَّجُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاذَجَاتٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سَاذَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
سَاذِجَاتٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سَاذِجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
سُذَّجٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سُذَّجٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجَاتُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
السَّاذَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجَاتُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
السَّاذِجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
السُّذَّجُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاذَجِينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَاذَجِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذِجِينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَاذِجِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سُذَّجًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سُذَّجًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجِينَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذَجِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجِينَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذِجِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السُّذَّجَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذَجَاتٍ (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
سَاذَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
سَاذِجَاتٍ (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
سَاذِجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
سُذَّجًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
سُذَّجًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
السَّاذَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
السَّاذِجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
السُّذَّجَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَاذَجِينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَاذَجِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذِجِينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَاذِجِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سُذَّجٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سُذَّجٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجِينَ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذَجِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجِينَ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذِجِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السُّذَّجِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذَجَاتٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سَاذَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
سَاذِجَاتٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سَاذِجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
سُذَّجٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سُذَّجٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجَاتِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)
السَّاذَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجَاتِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)
السَّاذِجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)
السُّذَّجِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From Middle Persian *sādag, whence also Classical Persian ساده (sāda).

naive, unsophisticated, gullible, artless