شوفان

ar-noun

شُوفَان • (šūfān) m

شُوفَان (canonical)
šūfān (romanization)
شُوفَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّوفَان (definite informal singular triptote)
شُوفَان (construct informal singular triptote)
شُوفَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّوفَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُوفَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُوفَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّوفَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُوفَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُوفَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّوفَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُوفَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܫܘܦܢܐ (šūp̄ānā, “friction”), which comes from the verb ܫܳܦ (šāp̄, “to file, to scrape”) corresponding to the Arabic verb شَافَ (šāfa, “to polish”), as for the handling of the grain removing the husk by rubbing, grating, polishing is characteristic. There is also Hebrew שיפון (šīp̄ōn, “oat; (later) rye”), so that formation is apparently Proto-Northwest Semitic.


خيزران

خَيْزُرَان (canonical)
ḵayzurān (romanization)
خَيْزُرَانَة (feminine singulative)
خَيَازِر (plural)
خَيْزُرَانَات (paucal)
خَيْزُرَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَان (collective definite informal triptote)
خَيْزُرَان (collective construct informal triptote)
خَيْزُرَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَيْزُرَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَيْزُرَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَيَازِر (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِر (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِر (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِرُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِرِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Catalan: galzeran

→ Ottoman Turkish: هزارن

→ Turkish: hezaren

Originally attested in Pre-Islamic poetry, like that of an-Nābighah (c.535–c.604), as being abundant in the land of the Byzantines. Although of uncertain identification, it was a kind of plant with pliable twigs or roots that were deemed desirable for spear-making, later being applied to bamboo. Compare Hebrew חָזַר (chazár, “to return, to bounce back”), Akkadian 𒄑𒋗𒌨 (ḫinzūru, “apple tree, apricot tree”), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎏𐎗 (ḥḏr, “apple tree”), Akkadian 𒆹 (ḫazru, “flooded area, swamp, reed marsh”); perhaps ultimately derived from Sumerian 𒄑 (gidru, “scepter, cane”).

(figurative) a beautiful woman; comparably slender and supple


إذخر

إِذْخِر (canonical)
ʔiḏḵir (romanization)
إِذْخِرَة (feminine singulative)
إِذْخِر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْإِذْخِر (collective definite informal triptote)
إِذْخِر (collective construct informal triptote)
إِذْخِرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
إِذْخِرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
إِذْخِرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
إِذْخِرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
إِذْخِرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْإِذْخِرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
إِذْخِرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
إِذْخِرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: աթխար (atʻxar), ադխար (adxar), ադկար (adkar), իթխիր (itʻxir)


قثاء

قِثَّاء (canonical)
قُثَّاء (canonical)
qiṯṯāʔ (romanization)
quṯṯāʔ (romanization)
قِثَّاءَة (feminine singulative)
قُثَّاءَة (singulative)
قِثَّاء (collective indefinite informal triptote)
قُثَّاء (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقِثَّاء (collective definite informal triptote)
الْقُثَّاء (collective definite informal triptote)
قِثَّاء (collective construct informal triptote)
قُثَّاء (collective construct informal triptote)
قِثَّاءٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
قُثَّاءٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قِثَّاءُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قُثَّاءُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قِثَّاءً (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
قُثَّاءً (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قِثَّاءَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قُثَّاءَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قِثَّاءٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
قُثَّاءٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقِثَّاءِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْقُثَّاءِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قِثَّاءِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قُثَّاءِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قِثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقِثَّاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْقُثَّاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقِثَّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقُثَّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقِثَّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْقُثَّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقِثَّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْقُثَّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Egyptian Arabic: قتا (ʔatta, “a long variety of cucumber”)

→ Amharic: ቋሳ (ḳʷasa, “cucumber”)

→ Ge'ez: ቀታ (ḳäta, “cucumber”)

* Leonid Kogan and Jussi Aro list it as being Proto-Semitic (which already Zimmern suspected), cognate to Ge'ez ቍሳይ (ḳʷəsay), ቈስያ (ḳʷäsya, “cucumber”), Akkadian 𒄾 (qiššû, “cucumber”), Hebrew קשוא (qiššūʾ, “Armenian cucumber”), Classical Syriac ܩܰܛܽܘܬܳܐ (qaṭṭūtā, “cucumber”) (one explains the Syriac middle consonant as having developed */t/ → /tˤ/ because of /q/).
* It is a wanderwort found as Sumerian 𒄾 (ukuš₂, “cucumber”) Ancient Greek σικύα (sikúa, “bottle gourd”), Ancient Greek σίκυος (síkuos), σικυός (sikuós), σίκυς (síkus, “cucumber”), Latin cucumis (“cucumber”), Old Armenian սեխ (sex, “muskmelon”), and possibly Proto-Slavic *tyky (“pumpkin, gourd”). Doublet of كُوسَا (kūsā, “zucchini”).


عجور

عَجُّور (canonical)
ʕajjūr (romanization)
عَجُّورَة (feminine singulative)
عَجُّور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَجُّور (collective definite informal triptote)
عَجُّور (collective construct informal triptote)
عَجُّورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَجُّورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَجُّورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَجُّورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَجُّورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَجُّورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَجُّورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَجُّورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَجُّورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَجُّورَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَجُّورَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَجُّورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَجُّورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَجُّورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Northern Kurdish: ecûr

→ Oromo: ujuree

Disputed etymology largely in where it originates and the direction it was borrowed:
* From Middle Persian ʾngwl (angūr, “grape”) or alternatively Middle Persian ʾncyl (anjīr, “fig”); applied then generically to a green produce. Cognates with Persian غوره (ğure, “unripe, green produce; sour grapes”), Persian انگور (angur, “grapes”), Aramaic גורקא (gūraqā, “unripe fruit”), Aramaic גורג (gūrg, “wine made from unripe grapes”), and more distantly Sanskrit अङ्कुर (aṅkura, “shoot, bud, sprout”).
* Perhaps semantically derived from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion); compare its Slavic and Germanic descendants, Russian огуре́ц (oguréc, “cucumber”), German Gurke (“cucumber”); derived from Greek άγουρος (ágouros, “unripe, green, immature, inexperienced”), which disputably derives from Pahlavi, Aramaic, or natively from Ancient Greek ἄωρος (áōros, “immature, green, unripe”, literally “ἀ-+ὥρα, not season or time”).

der

Luffa aegyptiaca
Luffa aegyptiaca#Translingual


راوند

ar-noun

رَاوَنْد • (rāwand) m

رَاوَنْد (canonical)
rāwand (romanization)
رَاوَنْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّاوَنْد (definite informal singular triptote)
رَاوَنْد (construct informal singular triptote)
رَاوَنْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّاوَنْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَاوَنْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَاوَنْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاوَنْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَاوَنْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَاوَنْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاوَنْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَاوَنْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


ريباس

رِيبَاس • (rībās) m

رِيبَاس (canonical)
rībās (romanization)
رِيبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّيبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
رِيبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
رِيبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّيبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رِيبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رِيبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رِيبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رِيبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رِيبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Old Catalan: arrivez

→ Medieval Latin: ribes, ribesium

→ Danish: ribs
→ Icelandic: rifs

→ German: Ribisel (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: ribes
→ Mòcheno: ribes

→ Norwegian: rips

→ Translingual: Ribes

From Persian ریواس (rivâs), ریباس (ribâs), ریواج (rivâj).


عاقر قرحا

عَاقِر قَرْحَا

عَاقِر قَرْحَا • (ʕāqir qarḥā) m

عَاقِر قَرْحَا (canonical)
ʕāqir qarḥā (romanization)

Middle Armenian: ակրկարհայ (akrkarhay)

desc

Persian: عاقر قرحا

Persian: عاقر قرحا

→ Gujarati: અક્કલકરો (akkalakro)

→ Telugu: అక్కలకర్ర (akkalakarra)

→ Sanskrit: आकारकरभ (ākārakarabha)

→ Gujarati: આકારકરભ (ākārakrabh)

Hindi:

Marathi:

Tamil: அக்கரகாரம் (akkarakāram), அக்கராகாரம் (akkarākāram)

From Classical Syriac ܥܶܩܳܪ ܩܰܪܚܳܐ (ˁeqqār qarḥā, “Mount Atlas daisy”, literally “root of the tempest”), from ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ (ˁeqqārā, “root”) and ܩܰܪܚܳܐ (qarḥā, “tempest”).

bor

ܥܶܩܳܪ ܩܰܪܚܳܐ

Anacyclus pyrethrum
Anacyclus pyrethrum#Translingual

ar:عاقر قرحا


بابونج

ar-noun

بَابُونَج • (bābūnaj) m

بَابُونَج (canonical)
bābūnaj (romanization)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: բաբունիճ (babunič), բաբունաճ (babunač), պապունաճ (papunač), պապունէճ (papunēč), պապունիճ (papunič)

camomile (Matricaria gen., Anthemis gen. and Chamaemelum gen.)


شيح

ar-noun

شِيح • (šīḥ) m (plural شِيَاح (šiyāḥ))

شِيح (canonical)
šīḥ (romanization)
شِيَاح (plural)
شِيح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّيح (definite informal singular triptote)
شِيح (construct informal singular triptote)
شِيحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّيحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِيحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِيحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّيحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِيحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِيحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّيحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِيحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شِيحَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّيحَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شِيحَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شِيحَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّيحَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شِيحَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شِيحَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّيحَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شِيحَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شِيحَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّيحَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شِيحَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شِيَاح (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الشِّيَاح (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
شِيَاح (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شِيَاحٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الشِّيَاحُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
شِيَاحُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شِيَاحًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الشِّيَاحَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
شِيَاحَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شِيَاحٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الشِّيَاحِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
شِيَاحِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: շէհ (šēh)

Borrowed from Aramaic attested as Classical Syriac ܣܝܺܚܳܐ (sīḥā) and ܫܝܺܚܳܐ (šīḥā, “Artemisia judaica”), as well as in Hebrew שִׂיחַ (síaḵ, “Artemisia judaica; shoot, shrub”) and in Akkadian 𒋛𒄿𒈝 (sīḫum, “wormwood”). Perhaps related to the root ش ي ع (š-y-ʕ), meaning “to spread”, “to sprout out”, “to come forth”; compare شَيْعَة (šayʕa, “bush, short tree”).

ar-root

ش ي ع (š-y-ʕ)


هندباء

هِنْدِبَاء (canonical)
hindibāʔ (romanization)
هِنْدِبَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْهِنْدِبَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
هِنْدِبَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
هِنْدِبَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْهِنْدِبَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هِنْدِبَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
هِنْدِبَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْهِنْدِبَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هِنْدِبَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
هِنْدِبَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْهِنْدِبَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
هِنْدِبَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

هِنْدِبَاء:di

desc

→ Middle Armenian: հնդիպայ (hndipay), հնդիպէ (hndipē)

→ Azerbaijani: hindiba

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: هندبا (hindiba)
Turkish: hindiba

From Aramaic הּנְדְּבָא / ܗܶܢܕܒܳܐ (hendǝḇā), cognate to Arabic هَدَب (hadab, “twisted leaves or sprigs; cilium”). From Semitic also Byzantine Greek ἔντυβον (éntubon), whence reborrowed Classical Syriac ܐܢܛܘܒܝܐ (anṭūbiyā, “endive, dandelion, chicory”) and the European terms Late Latin intibus, English endive etc.

bor

Aramaic הּנְדְּבָא


قطيفة

ar-noun

قَطِيفَة • (qaṭīfa) f (plural قَطَائِف (qaṭāʔif) or قُطُف (quṭuf))

قَطِيفَة (canonical)
qaṭīfa (romanization)
قَطَائِف (plural)
قُطُف (plural)
قَطِيفَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قَطِيفَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قَطِيفَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قَطِيفَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قَطِيفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قَطِيفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قَطِيفَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قَطِيفَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَطَائِف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
قُطُف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقَطَائِف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْقُطُف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
قَطَائِف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
قُطُف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
قَطَائِفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
قُطُفٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقَطَائِفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْقُطُفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
قَطَائِفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
قُطُفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
قَطَائِفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
قُطُفًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْقَطَائِفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْقُطُفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
قَطَائِفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
قُطُفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
قَطَائِفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
قُطُفٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقَطَائِفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْقُطُفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
قَطَائِفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
قُطُفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

→ Burmese: ကတ္တီပါ (kattipa)

→ Catalan: catifa

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قطیفه (kadife), قدیفه (kadife)
Turkish: kadife
→ Abkhaz: акадифа (akʼadifa)
→ Albanian: kadife
→ Armenian: խատիֆէ (xatifē), խատիֆա (xatifa), կա̈դիֆա̈ (kädifä), կա̈դո̈ւֆա̈ (kädüfä)
→ Aromanian: catife
→ Bulgarian: кадифе́ (kadifé)
→ Macedonian: кадифе (kadife)
→ Romanian: catifea
→ Serbo-Croatian: kadífa /кади́фа
→ Ubykh: ӄадифа (qadifa)

→ Portuguese: alcatifa

→ Spanish: alcatifa

→ Turkish: kadayıf

From the root ق ط ف (q-ṭ-f), of which قَطَفَ (qaṭafa, “to pluck”), therefore perhaps originally meaning piled cloth.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta#Translingual


قطف

ar-noun

قَطَف • (qaṭaf) m

قَطَف (canonical)
qaṭaf (romanization)
قَطَف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَطَف (definite informal singular triptote)
قَطَف (construct informal singular triptote)
قَطَفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَطَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَطَفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَطَفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَطَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَطَفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَطَفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَطَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَطَفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ق ط ف (q-ṭ-f), from Proto-Semitic *qaṭap-. Compare Aramaic קְטַף / ܩܛܲܦ (qṭap̄), Hebrew קָטַף (qāṭáp̄), Akkadian 𒋡𒋫𒁍 (qa-ta-pu /qatāpu/). The saltbush name must be from Classical Syriac ܩܲܛܦܵܐ (qaṭəp̄ā), ܩܛܵܦܵܐ (qəṭāp̄ā, “saltbush”), for it mirrors its vocalization.


بياض

بَيَاض • (bayāḍ) m (usually uncountable)

بَيَاض (canonical)
bayāḍ (romanization)
بَيَاض (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيَاض (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيَاض (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيَاضٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيَاضُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيَاضُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيَاضًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيَاضَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيَاضَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيَاضٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيَاضِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيَاضِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: bjad

→ English: bayad, bajad (partially via taxonomy)

→ German: Bayad, Bejâḍ m

→ Spanish: albayalde

→ Ottoman Turkish: بیاض (beyaz)

Turkish: beyaz

Bagrus bajad, a species or genus of bagrid catfish

trevally (fish of the Carangidae fam. and spp. and particularly Caranx and Carangoides)


بياض

بَيَّاض • (bayyāḍ) m (plural بَيَّاضُون (bayyāḍūn))

بَيَّاض (canonical)
bayyāḍ (romanization)
بَيَّاضُون (plural)
بَيَّاض (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاض (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيَّاض (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيَّاضٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاضُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيَّاضُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيَّاضًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاضَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيَّاضٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاضِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيَّاضِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاضَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاضَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاضَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيَّاضَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيَّاضَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيَّاضِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَيَّاضِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَيَّاضِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَيَّاضُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَيَّاضُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَيَّاضُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَيَّاضِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَيَّاضِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
بَيَّاضِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
بَيَّاضِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَيَّاضِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
بَيَّاضِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)

Maltese: bajjad

سمعنا اليوم أنه قد التحق بالنادي ثلاثة من " البياضين " ، ضحكنا ونحن نتمنى ألّا يكون بيننا أحد منهم، و"البياضون" هم فئة من أعضاء هذا النادي الكبير، ويطلق عليهم هذا الاسم لأنه غالباً ما يُقبض عليهم في المطار وقد جلبوا مخدرات ولكن بطريقة مخزية حيث توضع لفائف المخدرات في داخل الجسد،

2017 November 22, حمد الحمد, مساءات وردية. رواية, PLATINUM BOOK, →ISBN, 35 سراب, page 156:

controlled substance
controlled substance

(slang) mule, body pusher, one whose occupation it is to smuggle controlled substances in his tewel


حامض

حَامِض • (ḥāmiḍ) m (plural حَوَامِض (ḥawāmiḍ))

حَامِض (canonical)
ḥāmiḍ (romanization)
حَوَامِض (plural)
حَامِض (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَامِض (definite informal singular triptote)
حَامِض (construct informal singular triptote)
حَامِضٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَامِضُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَامِضُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَامِضًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَامِضَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَامِضَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَامِضٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَامِضِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَامِضِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَامِضَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَامِضَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَامِضَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَامِضَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَامِضَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَامِضَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَامِضَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَامِضَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَامِضَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَامِضَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَامِضَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَامِضَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَوَامِض (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْحَوَامِض (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
حَوَامِض (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
حَوَامِضُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْحَوَامِضُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
حَوَامِضُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
حَوَامِضَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْحَوَامِضَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
حَوَامِضَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
حَوَامِضَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْحَوَامِضِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
حَوَامِضِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From Proto-Semitic *ḥāmiṣ́-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֹמֶץ (ḥómɛṣ, “vinegar”).

cog

مُتَبَّل
يُشْوَى ٱلْبَاذِنْجَانُ وَيُقَشَّرُ وَيُدَقُّ، ثُمَّ يُصَفُّ ٱلْجَوْزُ بَعْدَ غَسْلِهِ وَيُوضَعُ فَوْقَ ٱلْبَاذِنْجَانِ مَعَ ٱلطَّحِينَةِ وَٱلْحَامِضِ وَٱلْمِلْحِ وَٱلثُّومِ.

1226, محمد بن الحسن بن محمد بن الكريم الكاتب البغدادي [Muḥammad bin al-Ḥasan bin Muḥammad bin al-Karīm al-Baḡdādīy], “الذَّيْل [aḏ-ḏayl]”, in كتاب الطبيخ ومعجم المآكل الدمشقية, Hindawi Foundation, published 2018, →ISBN, page 97:

Mutabbal
Eggplants are fried, julienned, pounded, then walnut rowed after washing and placed over the eggplants with ṭahīne and lemon and salt and garlic.


دند

دَنْد (canonical)
dand (romanization)
دَنْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّنْد (definite informal singular triptote)
دَنْد (construct informal singular triptote)
دَنْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّنْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَنْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَنْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّنْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَنْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَنْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّنْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَنْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian دند (dand, “tooth; Croton tiglium”), clipped from دندان (dandân, “tooth; Croton tiglium”). The alternative forms are influenced by Ancient Greek δενδροειδής (dendroeidḗs, “tree-like”).

bor

دند: الماهية: الصيني منه كالفستق والشّحري مثل الخروع الأحمر منقط بسواد والهندي أصغر من الصيني وأكبر من الشحري ولبه أغبر إلى الصفرة ومن خاصيته أن لبه يتصاغر مع الزمان حتى الاختيار: الصيني أجود وأقوى ثم الهندي.
والشحري رديء بطيء العمل مكرب ممغص ويجب أن يقشر الصيني بحديدة ولا يمسّ بالشفة فإنه يذهب بصبغها ويحدث شيئاً كالبرص وإذا قشر خرج من قشره لسان دقيق قريب من نصف حبة فيجب أن يطرح ذلك اللسان ويؤخذ اللب.
الطبع: حار جداً.
الزينة: الاستفراغ بالدند مخلوطاً بماء يلين به يحفظ سواد العشر.
أعضاء النفض: يسهّل بالإفراط والشربة منه حبة ونصف وإنما يسهل الرطوبات السوداء والبلغم التي في المفاصل ولا يسمى إلا في بلد بارد ومزاج بارد ولا يسقى وحده وربما تجوسر على سقي المصلح منه إلى دانقين ولكن لمن هو قوي المزاج محتمل الإسهال فيجب أن يدق ويخلط بالنشاستج وشيء من الزعفران وإن خلط بأدويهْ مسهلة فلا يخلط بها الفربيون ولا كل دواء حاد بل يجب أن يخلط بمثل التربد ولبن الأتن وعصارة الأفسنتين وحب النيل والكركم خمسان.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 160:

دند: هو الخروع الصيني وغلط من قال إنه الماهودانة كما قال ابن جلجل وابن الهيثم وأكثر أطباء زماننا هذا يغلطون في ذلك، وقد ذكر أبو جريج الراهب وحبيش بن الحسن ومحمد بن زكريا الرازي وغيرهم الدند والماهودانة بصنفين مختلفين. أبو جريج: الدند ثلاثة أصناف صيني وشجري وهندي، فالصيني كبير الحب أشبه شيء بالفستق، والشجري يشبه حب الخروع إلا أنه منقط بنقط سود صغار، والهندي متوسط في المقدار بين الصيني والشجري وهو أغبر يضرب إلى الصفرة، والصيني أجود الثلاثة وأقواها في الإسهال، والهندي أصلح من الشجري، واعلم أنه على طول الزمان لا يزال لبه الذي في جوفه مثل الألسن يصغر حتى ينفد وخاصة في غير بلاط، وأما في بلاده فهو أقوى وأنقى. عيسى بن علي: وطعمه يشبه طعم اللوز المر ويضرب إلى الغبرة في داخلها لسان يشبه لسان العصفور وهو السم. حبيش: الدند كله حار حاد وأتعجب من حدته مع الدهنية التي فيه وهو يخلف الخام والأخلاط الغليظة والرطوبات والبلغم الذي ينصب إلى المفاصل، وأهل الهند يخلطونه بأدويتهم الكبار المعجونة والاصطما حيقونات وغيرها من الأدوية المسهلة، ولأن بلدهم أعدل الأقاليم السبعة محتمل أن يسقى فيها الدند، فأما البلدان الشديدة الحر كالعراق وسواحل البحر وبلاد اليمن ومصر، فلا أرى أن يسقى فيها الدند لأن تحلل الأبدان يكثر فيها ويضعف عند الخلفة ضعفاً مفرطاً، وشرب الدند لأهل البلدان الباردة كالمشرق وجبالها والشام وما والاها، وأما بلاد مصر والعراق وسواحل البحر والحجاز واليمن وكل بلد حار فلا يحتمل أهلها شرب الدند، فأما مصر فإنها حارة يابسة عفنة، وأما العراق فإنها وإن كانت حارة يابسة فليست بها عفونة ولا يكثر فيها اختلاف الهواء، وإنما كرهت شرب الدند فيها لكثرة تحليل الرطوبات من أبدان أهلها، وأما بلاد اليمن والحجاز فلأن بلاد الحجاز حارة عفنة كثيرة التحليل واليمن شتاؤها صيف وصيفها شتاء ويكثر فيها الأمطار والأنداء، فينبغي أن يجتنب في مثل هذه البلدان الأدوية الحارة الحادة ويتخير لها من الأدوية ما لان وكان فيه قبض مثل التربد والأهليلج والبنفسج واللبلاب والترنجين وأشباهها. الرازي: وأما الدرند فإني كنت إذا رأيت إنساناً شربه وأفرطت عليه الخلفة أمرت من يقعده في الماء البارد أو من يصبه عليه صباً فكانت تسكن عنه الخلفة والكرب، وهو دواء إن لم يحترس من شربه قتل شاربه، فمن أراد شربه فليشرب منه الصيني الكبار الحب بعد إصلاحه فإن تعذر عليه شرب الهندي الذي دونه في القدر، وأما الشجري الصغار الحب بعد إصلاحه فلا أرى سقيه البتة لأنه يبطىء عمله ويورث كرباً ومغصاً وإصلاحه يكون أن يؤخذ منه الصيني أو الهندي ويقشر عنه قشره الأعلى بحديدة، ولا يقرب بشيء من الفم لأنه إن أصاب الشفتين قشره الأعلى فألح عليهما به أذهب صبغتهما وأحدث فيهما بياضاً شبيهاً بالبرص، ويؤخذ لسانه الدقيق الذي على مقدار النصف من الحبة وقشره الخارج فيرمي بهما ويدق نفس الحب مع شيء من النشاشتج، والورد المنقى من أقماعه وشيء من الزعفران، فإن الزعفران وإن كان حاراً فإن فيه لطافة ودقة مذهب يدفع بهما ضرر الدواء ويكسر شره ويبلغ به أقاصي البدن، وإن أردت أن تمزجه بشيء من الأدوية المسهلة فامزجه بالثريد وعصارة العافث وعصارة الأفسنتين وما أشبه هذه الأدوية التي هي من مزاجه ولا يخلط الدند في دواء نقع فيه الأفيون والقربيون لأنهما ليسا من مزاجه، فإذا اختلط بالأدوية التي وصفنا كان دواء كبيراً ونفع من أوجاع المرة السوداء والبلغم وأسهل الخام وحلل أوجاع المفاصل وأمسك الشعر الأسود على حاله، ومنعه أن يستحيل إلى البياض وأن يشيب سريعاً ومقدار الشربة منه بعد إصلاحه للأقوياء الذين تحتمل طباعهم الأدوية الشديدة الإسهال من دانقين إِلى نصف درهم. عيسى بن علي: الدند حار يابس يسهل إسهالاً كثيراً ويسحج الأمعاء، وينبغي أن يقيأ شاربه أولاً ثم يسقى السمن واللبن الحليب ويسقى من الأدوية الحابسة للبطن ما فيه لزوجة مثل البقلة الحمقاء والبزرقطونا والصمغ العربي والكثيراء ونحو ذلك، ويحسى حساء من الأرز والشعير المقشر بدهن الورد بغير السكر ويتخذ ماء اللحم بماء التفاح والحصرم ويرش عليه شيء من نبيذ ويطعم سمكاً ونحوه.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]

please add an English translation of this quotation

Croton tiglium
Croton tiglium#Translingual

Euphorbia lathyris
Euphorbia lathyris#Translingual

(obsolete) the name of certain purgative spurges, particularly Croton tiglium, and also Euphorbia dendroides, Euphorbia lathyris, Euphorbia characias


دلاع

دَلَّاع (canonical)
دُلَّاع (canonical)
dallāʕ (romanization)
dullāʕ (romanization)
دَلَّاعَة (feminine singulative)
دُلَّاعَة (singulative)
دَلَّاع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
دُلَّاع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الدَّلَّاع (collective definite informal triptote)
الدُّلَّاع (collective definite informal triptote)
دَلَّاع (collective construct informal triptote)
دُلَّاع (collective construct informal triptote)
دَلَّاعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
دُلَّاعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
دَلَّاعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دُلَّاعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دَلَّاعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
دُلَّاعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
دَلَّاعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دُلَّاعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دَلَّاعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
دُلَّاعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الدَّلَّاعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الدُّلَّاعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
دَلَّاعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دُلَّاعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دَلَّاعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الدَّلَّاعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الدُّلَّاعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دَلَّاعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دَلَّاعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الدَّلَّاعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الدُّلَّاعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دَلَّاعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دَلَّاعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدَّلَّاعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الدُّلَّاعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
دَلَّاعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دَلَّاعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدَّلَّاعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الدُّلَّاعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دَلَّاعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Algerian Arabic: دلاع (dallāʕ)

Libyan Arabic: دلاع (dallāʕ)

Maltese: dulliegħ

desc

Moroccan Arabic: دلاح (dallāḥ), دلاع (dallāʕ)

Tunisian Arabic: دلاع (dillēʕ)

→ Medieval Latin: adulaha

Considered sometimes a Berber borrowing, which would coincide with the spread of the watermelon in the Early Middle Ages from West Africa, however first attested in Imperial Aramaic as a plural 𐡃𐡋𐡏𐡍 (dlʿn, “gourds”) in the first quarter of the 5ᵗʰ century BCE, and it occurs in Hebrew from the Mishnaic period as דְּלַעַת (dəlaʿáṯ, “gourd”). The Arabic root د ل ع (d-l-ʕ) related to “sticking out, hanging out” is connected to the word in view of the watermelon’s way of growth. That it is first attested in Aramaic and appears only more than half a millennium later in Hebrew, sometimes with an Aramaizing plural ending, and the measure which the Arabic exposes varies in the first vowel and is in both cases for this semantic field more common in Aramaic than Arabic, points to the word having passed into Arabic from Aramaic.


حندقوق

ar-noun

حَنْدَقُوق • (ḥandaqūq) m

حَنْدَقُوق (canonical)
ḥandaqūq (romanization)
حَنْدَقُوق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَنْدَقُوق (definite informal singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوق (construct informal singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَنْدَقُوقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَنْدَقُوقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَنْدَقُوقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic חַנְדְּקוּקׇא (ḥandəqūqā), הַנְדְּקוּקׇא (handəqūqā, “melilot”), derived from Middle Persian *hndwkʾwkʾy (hindūgūgī), likely from Middle Persian hndwk' (hindūg, “Indian”), due to the heavy use of fenugreek and sourclover in Indian cuisine.

bor

חַנְדְּקוּקׇא

Aramaic חַנְדְּקוּקׇא (ḥandəqūqā)

der

Melilotus, melilot, sweet clover, sour clover


دالية

ar-noun

دَالِيَة • (dāliya) f (plural دَوَالٍ (dawālin), plural construct state دَوَالِي (dawālī))

دَالِيَة (canonical)
dāliya (romanization)
دَوَالٍ (plural)
دَوَالِي (construct plural)
دَالِيَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَالِيَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَالِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَالِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَالِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَالِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَالِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَالِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الدَّوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
دَوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
دَوَالٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الدَّوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
دَوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
دَوَالِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الدَّوَالِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
دَوَالِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
دَوَالٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الدَّوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
دَوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: dielja

desc

→ Middle Armenian: տոլի (toli, “vine; varix”), տոյլի (toyli), տելի (teli), տավալի (tavali)

Armenian: դիլլա (dilla), դիլի (dili)

→ Persian: دوالی (davâli, “varicose vein”)

From the root د ل و (d-l-w). Compare Aramaic דָלִיתָא / ܕܳܠܻܝܬ݂ܳܐ (dālīṯā, “vine; varicose vein”).

sl

Aramaic דָלִיתָא


شلجم

ar-noun

شَلْجَم • (šaljam) m

شَلْجَم (canonical)
šaljam (romanization)
شَلْجَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَم (definite informal singular triptote)
شَلْجَم (construct informal singular triptote)
شَلْجَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَلْجَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَلْجَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَلْجَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَلْجَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَلْجَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Galician: acelga

→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)

→ Portuguese: acelga

→ Spanish: acelga

→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)

From Persian شلغم (šalğam), ultimately from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”); doublet of سِلْق (silq).

der

ar:شلجم (نبات)

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual


بلان

ar-noun

بَلَّان • (ballān) m (plural بَلَّانُون (ballānūn), feminine بَلَّانَة (ballāna))

بَلَّان (canonical)
ballān (romanization)
بَلَّانُون (plural)
بَلَّانَة (feminine)
بَلَّان (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبَلَّان (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
بَلَّان (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
بَلَّانَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلَّانَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
بَلَّانَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
بَلَّانٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلَّانُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَلَّانُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَلَّانَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَلَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَلَّانًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَلَّانَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
بَلَّانَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
بَلَّانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
بَلَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
بَلَّانٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَلَّانِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَلَّانِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَلَّانَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَلَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَلَّانَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبَلَّانَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
بَلَّانَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
بَلَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
بَلَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
بَلَّانَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلَّانَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَلَّانَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَلَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَلَّانَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَلَّانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَلَّانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
بَلَّانَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
بَلَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
بَلَّانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
بَلَّانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَلَّانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَلَّانَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَلَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَلَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَلَّانِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَلَّانِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَلَّانِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَلَّانَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبَلَّانَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَلَّانَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَلَّانُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَلَّانُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَلَّانُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَلَّانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَلَّانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَلَّانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَلَّانِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَلَّانِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
بَلَّانِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
بَلَّانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَلَّانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بَلَّانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بَلَّانِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَلَّانِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
بَلَّانِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
بَلَّانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَلَّانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَلَّانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From Aramaic בַּלָּנָא / ܒܰܠܳܢܳܐ (ballānā), from Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεύς (bălăneús) or βᾰλᾰνεῖον (bălăneîon).

bor

Aramaic בַּלָּנָא


مردقوش

ar-noun

مَرْدَقُوش • (mardaqūš) m

مَرْدَقُوش (canonical)
mardaqūš (romanization)
مَرْدَقُوش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَرْدَقُوش (definite informal singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوش (construct informal singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَرْدَقُوشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْدَقُوشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْدَقُوشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Catalan: marduix, moraduix

desc

→ Spanish: almoraduj, almoradux, almoraduz, almoradijo

From Classical Syriac ܡܪܕܓܫ (mardaguš, “marjoram”), derived from Middle Persian [script needed] (mlcngwš /marzangōš/, “marjoram”), which itself was borrowed directly in the more classical form مَرْزَنْجُوش (marzanjūš), also as Middle Armenian մարզանգոշ (marzangoš). The first element [script needed] (mlc' /marw/) is easily identified as a generic term for any herb, compare Sanskrit मरुव (maruva, “marjoram”), a term which is actually witnessed by Arabic مَرْو (marw, “odoriferous plants herbs; Maerua; pebbles; flints; quartz”).


بطم

بُطْم (canonical)
buṭm (romanization)
بُطْمَة (feminine singulative)
بُطُمَات (paucal)
بُطْم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُطْم (collective definite informal triptote)
بُطْم (collective construct informal triptote)
بُطْمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُطْمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُطْمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُطْمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُطْمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُطْمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُطْمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُطْمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُطْمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُطْمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُطْمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُطْمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُطْمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُطْمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُطْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُطْمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُطْمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُطُمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُطُمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُطُمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُطُمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُطُمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُطُمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُطُمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُطُمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُطُمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُطُمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُطُمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُطُمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Amharic: ቡጥም (buṭəm)

→ Middle Armenian: պուտմ (putm)

→ Ge'ez: ቡጥም (buṭm)

→ Tigrinya: ቡጥም (buṭəm)

From Aramaic בּוּטְמָא / בֻּטְמָא (buṭmā), from Aramaic בּוּטְנָא / בֻּטְנָא (buṭnā), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁍𒌓𒉡 (buṭnu), from Sumerian 𒁍𒌓𒉡 (/budnu/).

bor

Aramaic בּוּטְמָא

der

Aramaic בּוּטְנָא


رمث

ar-noun

رِمْث or رَمْث • (rimṯ or ramṯ) m

رِمْث (canonical)
رَمْث (canonical)
rimṯ (romanization)
ramṯ (romanization)
رِمْث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
رَمْث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّمْث (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّمْث (definite informal singular triptote)
رِمْث (construct informal singular triptote)
رَمْث (construct informal singular triptote)
رِمْثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رَمْثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّمْثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّمْثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رِمْثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَمْثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رِمْثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
رَمْثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّمْثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّمْثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رِمْثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَمْثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رِمْثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رَمْثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّمْثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّمْثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رِمْثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَمْثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ر م ث (r-m-ṯ). Apparently the root derives from the plant name substrate, so from the picture of the plant the meaning of being in disorder, then the name for the raft apparently because of a raft consisting of complex branches, then from the building of rafts or campfires the meaning of arranging with the hand. See مَرْخ (marḵ, “Leptadenia pyrotechnica”) for another example of a root deriving from a plant name.

saxaul, Haloxylon gen. et spp. sensu lato incl. Hammada spp.


سليخة

سَلِيخَة • (salīḵa) f

سَلِيخَة (canonical)
salīḵa (romanization)
سَلِيخَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّلِيخَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سَلِيخَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّلِيخَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
السَّلِيخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّلِيخَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ሰሊካ (sälika), ሰሊክ (sälik), ሰሊኆት (säliḫot), ሰሊሖት (säliḥot)

From the root س ل خ (s-l-ḵ); a wanderwort with potential for a native Arabian Peninsula origin, Old South Arabian 𐩪𐩡𐩭𐩩 (s¹lḫt), Neo-Babylonian 𒋆𒃻𒇷𒄩𒌈 (/šalīḫātu/) (attested once as plural), Latin serichatum reported by Plin. nat. hist. XII 99. Classical Syriac ܡܫܠܚܬܐ (mǝšallaḥṯā) is apparently learnedly formed after Arabic, Classical Syriac ܣܠܝܟܗ (salīḵā) is only found in Bar Hebraeus and apparently a logogram of Arabic.

Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual

cassia, Cinnamomum cassia syn. Cinnamomum aromaticum

Bar Hebraeus
Natural History (Pliny)
Pliny the Elder
ar:سليخة


بليحة

ar-noun

بَلِيحَة • (balīḥa) f

بَلِيحَة (canonical)
balīḥa (romanization)
بَلِيحَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلِيحَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَلِيحَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَلِيحَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلِيحَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَلِيحَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَلِيحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلِيحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَلِيحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَلِيحَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلِيحَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَلِيحَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)


مهد

ar-verb

مَهَّدَ • (mahhada) II (non-past يُمَهِّدُ (yumahhidu), verbal noun تَمْهِيد (tamhīd))

مَهَّدَ (canonical)
mahhada (romanization)
يُمَهِّدُ (non-past)
تَمْهِيد (noun-from-verb)
تَمْهِيد (noun-from-verb)
مُمَهِّد (active participle)
مُمَهَّد (participle passive)
مَهَّدْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
مَهَّدْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
مَهَّدَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
مَهَّدْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
مَهَّدَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
مَهَّدْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
مَهَّدْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
مَهَّدُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
مَهَّدْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
مَهَّدْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
مَهَّدَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
مَهَّدْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
مَهَّدَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
مَهَّدْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
مَهَّدْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
مَهَّدْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُمَهِّدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُمَهِّدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُمَهِّدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُمَهِّدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُمَهِّدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُمَهِّدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُمَهِّدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُمَهِّدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُمَهِّدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُمَهِّدِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُمَهِّدُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُمَهِّدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُمَهِّدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُمَهِّدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُمَهِّدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُمَهِّدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُمَهِّدَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُمَهِّدَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُمَهِّدَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَهِّدَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُمَهِّدَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُمَهِّدَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُمَهِّدُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَهِّدُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَهِّدَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُمَهِّدِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُمَهِّدَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَهِّدَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُمَهِّدَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُمَهِّدَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُمَهِّدْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَهِّدْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَهِّدْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُمَهِّدْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُمَهِّدْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُمَهِّدَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُمَهِّدَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُمَهِّدْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُمَهِّدُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُمَهِّدُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُمَهِّدْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُمَهِّدِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُمَهِّدْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُمَهِّدَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُمَهِّدَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُمَهِّدْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُمَهِّدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُمَهِّدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
مَهِّدْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
مَهِّدَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
مَهِّدُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
مَهِّدِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
مَهِّدَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
مَهِّدْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
مُهِّدْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
مُهِّدْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُهِّدَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُهِّدْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
مُهِّدَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
مُهِّدْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
مُهِّدْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُهِّدُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
مُهِّدْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
مُهِّدْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُهِّدَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُهِّدْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
مُهِّدَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
مُهِّدْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
مُهِّدْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُهِّدْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُمَهَّدُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُمَهَّدُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُمَهَّدُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمَهَّدَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُمَهَّدَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُمَهَّدُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُمَهَّدُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمَهَّدُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمَهَّدُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُمَهَّدِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُمَهَّدُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمَهَّدَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُمَهَّدَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُمَهَّدُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُمَهَّدْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمَهَّدْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمَهَّدَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُمَهَّدَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُمَهَّدَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَهَّدَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُمَهَّدَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمَهَّدَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُمَهَّدُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَهَّدُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَهَّدَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُمَهَّدِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُمَهَّدَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَهَّدَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُمَهَّدَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمَهَّدَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُمَهَّدْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَهَّدْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَهَّدْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُمَهَّدْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُمَهَّدْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُمَهَّدَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُمَهَّدَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُمَهَّدْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُمَهَّدُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُمَهَّدُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُمَهَّدْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُمَهَّدِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُمَهَّدْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُمَهَّدَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُمَهَّدَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُمَهَّدْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُمَهَّدْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُمَهَّدْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

وتعمل وحدات الهندسة في الجيش على تمشيط الأحياء السكنية في المنطقة ورفع مخلفات الإرهابيين من أسلحة وذخائر وعبوات ناسفة والكشف عن الأنفاق والتحصينات والأوكار التي اتخذها الارهابيون منطلقا لاعتداءاتهم ضد المدنيين ، تمهيدا لدخول ورشات الجهات المعنية في المحافظة لإعادة البنى التحتية والخدمات الاساسية إلى منطقة درعا البلد.

2018 July 12, “الجيش السوري يدخل بلدة طفس ويرفع العلم السوري في مدينة درعا .. خريطة”, in Muraselon:


غلقة

ar-noun

غَلْقَة or غِلْقَة • (ḡalqa or ḡilqa) f

غَلْقَة (canonical)
غِلْقَة (canonical)
ḡalqa (romanization)
ḡilqa (romanization)
غَلْقَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
غِلْقَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَلْقَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْغِلْقَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
غَلْقَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
غِلْقَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
غَلْقَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
غِلْقَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَلْقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْغِلْقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
غَلْقَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
غِلْقَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
غَلْقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
غِلْقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَلْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْغِلْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
غَلْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
غِلْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
غَلْقَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
غِلْقَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَلْقَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْغِلْقَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
غَلْقَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
غِلْقَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

عَطْن عطن#Arabic

swallow-wort, Vincetoxicum (a sort of toxic plant that has been used for tanning, عَطْن (ʕaṭn), as well as poisoning weapons)


نمام

نَمَّام • (nammām) m (plural نَمَّامُون (nammāmūn), feminine نَمَّامَة (nammāma))

نَمَّام (canonical)
nammām (romanization)
نَمَّامُون (plural)
نَمَّامَة (feminine)
نَمَّام (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّام (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّام (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
نَمَّامَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
نَمَّامٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَّامُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
نَمَّامٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّامِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
نَمَّامَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَمَّامِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَمَّامُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
نَمَّامُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَمَّامِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Two nouns formed with the form of a characteristic adjective from the root ن م م (n-m-m). The choice of root pattern for plant-name is like that of شَمَّام (šammām, “melon”). Its variation is found reversely in نُعَاع (nuʕāʕ) for لُعَاع (luʕāʕ, “tender or fresh greenery; endive”) related to لَاعِيَة (lāʕiya, “green spurge or sun spurge”).


نمام

نَمَّام • (nammām) m

نَمَّام (canonical)
nammām (romanization)
نَمَّام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّمَّام (definite informal singular triptote)
نَمَّام (construct informal singular triptote)
نَمَّامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَّامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَمَّامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَمَّامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَمَّامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Thymus serpyllum
Thymus serpyllum#Translingual


حنظل

حَنْظَل (canonical)
ḥanẓal (romanization)
حَنْظَلَة (feminine singulative)
حَنْظَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَنْظَل (collective definite informal triptote)
حَنْظَل (collective construct informal triptote)
حَنْظَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَنْظَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَنْظَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَنْظَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَنْظَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَنْظَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَنْظَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَنْظَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْظَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْظَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْظَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْظَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Amharic: አንዴል (ʾändel)

→ Middle Armenian: հանդալ (handal)

→ Tigre: ዐንደል (ʿändäl)

desc

→ Tigrinya: ዓንደል (ʿandäl), አንደል (ʾändäl)

From حَظَلَ (ḥaẓala, “to hinder in moving”), for this toxic plant blocks the ground, and حَظِلَ (ḥaẓila, “to walk lamely”) which is what camels do after having loaded their bellies with this plant. The same motive was the namesake of حَدَج (ḥadaj, “colocynth”).


أترج

أُتْرُجّ (canonical)
ʔutrujj (romanization)
أُتْرُجَّة (feminine singulative)
أُتْرُجّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأُتْرُجّ (collective definite informal triptote)
أُتْرُجّ (collective construct informal triptote)
أُتْرُجٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أُتْرُجُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أُتْرُجًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أُتْرُجَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أُتْرُجٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأُتْرُجِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أُتْرُجِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أُتْرُجَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Aramaic אַתְרוּגָּא (ʾaṯruggā, ʾaṯrungā), from Old Persian [script needed] (turung), from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga). Cognate to Classical Syriac ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ʾaṭruggā, ʾaṭrungā).

cog

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual


دراق

ar-noun

دُرَّاق • (durrāq) m

دُرَّاق (canonical)
durrāq (romanization)
دُرَّاق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاق (definite informal singular triptote)
دُرَّاق (construct informal singular triptote)
دُرَّاقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُرَّاقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُرَّاقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُرَّاقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُرَّاقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُرَّاقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Northern Kurdish: teraqî

→ Ottoman Turkish: دراقی (durrakı)

Turkish: durakı

From Classical Syriac ܕܘܪܩܝܢܐ (dōraqqīnā), from Ancient Greek δωράκινον (dōrákinon), from Latin dūracinum, nominative neuter singular of dūracinus (“hard-berried”), from dūrus (“hard”), which is applied for peaches that are firm-fleshed and cling to the stone – clingstones as distinguished from freestones – and are apt to be conserved rather than to be eaten. Such peaches are called to this day in German Härtlinge (literally “hardlings”) from hart (“hard”) as distinguished from Kerngeher (literally “kern-goers”).


سمار

ar-noun

سَمَار • (samār) m

سَمَار (canonical)
samār (romanization)
سَمَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّمَار (definite informal singular triptote)
سَمَار (construct informal singular triptote)
سَمَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّمَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَمَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَمَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَمَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَمَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَمَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: simar

Moroccan Arabic: سمار (smār)

From the root س م ر (s-m-r) meaning "to stand erect or jut out", "a bristle or thorn", "to nail", "to be studded".