مرخ

ar-verb

مَرَخَ • (maraḵa) I (non-past يَمْرَخُ (yamraḵu), verbal noun مَرْخ (marḵ))

مَرَخَ (canonical)
maraḵa (romanization)
يَمْرَخُ (non-past)
مَرْخ (noun-from-verb)
مَرْخ (noun-from-verb)
مَارِخ (active participle)
مَمْرُوخ (participle passive)
مَرَخْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
مَرَخْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
مَرَخَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
مَرَخْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
مَرَخَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
مَرَخْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
مَرَخْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
مَرَخُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
مَرَخْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
مَرَخْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
مَرَخَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
مَرَخْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
مَرَخَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
مَرَخْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
مَرَخْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
مَرَخْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَمْرَخُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَمْرَخُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَمْرَخُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَمْرَخَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَمْرَخَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَمْرَخُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَمْرَخُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَمْرَخُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَمْرَخُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَمْرَخِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَمْرَخُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَمْرَخَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَمْرَخَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَمْرَخُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَمْرَخَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَمْرَخَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَمْرَخَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَمْرَخَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَمْرَخَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَمْرَخُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَمْرَخُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَمْرَخَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَمْرَخِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَمْرَخَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَمْرَخَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَمْرَخْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَمْرَخْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَمْرَخْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَمْرَخَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَمْرَخْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَمْرَخُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَمْرَخُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَمْرَخْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَمْرَخِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَمْرَخْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَمْرَخْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِمْرَخْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِمْرَخَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِمْرَخُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِمْرَخِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِمْرَخَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِمْرَخْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
مُرِخْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
مُرِخْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُرِخَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُرِخْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
مُرِخَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
مُرِخْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
مُرِخْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُرِخُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
مُرِخْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
مُرِخْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُرِخَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُرِخْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
مُرِخَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
مُرِخْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
مُرِخْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُرِخْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُمْرَخُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُمْرَخُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُمْرَخُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَخَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُمْرَخَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُمْرَخُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُمْرَخُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَخُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمْرَخُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُمْرَخِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُمْرَخُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَخَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُمْرَخَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُمْرَخُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُمْرَخْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَخْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمْرَخَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُمْرَخَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُمْرَخَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمْرَخَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُمْرَخَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمْرَخَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُمْرَخُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمْرَخُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمْرَخَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُمْرَخِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُمْرَخَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمْرَخَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُمْرَخَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمْرَخَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُمْرَخْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمْرَخْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمْرَخْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُمْرَخْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُمْرَخْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَخَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُمْرَخَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُمْرَخْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُمْرَخُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَخُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُمْرَخْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُمْرَخِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُمْرَخْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَخَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُمْرَخَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُمْرَخْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُمْرَخْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَخْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

From the root م ر خ (m-r-ḵ). Apparently all the words in this root are related to the plant name, also existing in Akkadian 𒎌 (MEŠ /miḫru/, “a fir tree”, “possibly Juniperus excelsa”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎗 (mḫr, “a conifer”, only retained in a place-name), Persian مرخ (marx), Armenian / Middle Armenian մարխ (marx), մախր (maxr), and potentially the plant name is from Hurrian 𒈠𒄴𒊑 (ma-aḫ-ri /māḫri/, “juniper”). Compare also Egyptian mrḥt (“anointing oil; castor oil”), from which Egyptian mrḥ (“to anoint”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מְרַח (mraḥ, “to smooth, to finish”), Hebrew מָרַח (māraḥ, “to smear, to rub on, to spread”), Akkadian 𒈠𒊏𒆪 (/marāqu/, “to grind into a powder or crush into a paste; to rub on”), Shehri míreḵ (“to smear”), Arabic مَرَعَ (maraʕa, “to anoint; to currycomb; to abound in herbage”), Aramaic מָרַק (māraq, “to scour, to polish, to rub off”), Hebrew מָרַק (māraq, “to scour, to polish”), Mehri amárqəḥ (“to clear, to wipe”). For another example where a root is from a plant name regard رِمْث (rimṯ) but in this case there may be a contamination of the plant name with a genuine root related to anointing.


زعتر

ar-noun

زَعْتَر • (zaʕtar) m

زَعْتَر (canonical)
zaʕtar (romanization)
زَعْتَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّعْتَر (definite informal singular triptote)
زَعْتَر (construct informal singular triptote)
زَعْتَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّعْتَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَعْتَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَعْتَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّعْتَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَعْتَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَعْتَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّعْتَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَعْتَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

q

from the form <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">صَعْتَر</i> (ṣaʕtar)

Maltese: sagħtar (from the form صَعْتَر (ṣaʕtar))

desc

Moroccan Arabic: زعتر (zaʕtar), صحتر (ṣaḥtar) (from the form صَعْتَر (ṣaʕtar))

Sicilian: satra

→ Middle Armenian: զահթեր (zahtʻer), սադիր (sadir)

→ Armenian: զաթար (zatʻar)

سعتر ,زعتر ,زاتر

→ Ottoman Turkish: سعتر (zater, sater)/زعتر (zater, sater)/زاتر (zater, sater)

Turkish: zater, sater

→ Swahili: zaatari

Assumed to be from Aramaic צתרא (ṣaṯrā, ṣāṯrā) / ܨܬܪܐ (ṣaṯrā, ṣāṯrā), the /a/ + /ʕ/ in Arabic a regular resolution of /aː/ giving a word an Arabic shape, like in Arabic لَعْل (laʕl) for Persian لال (lâl), or the /ʕ/ was previously present in Aramaic too. The form with the onset corresponding to the Aramaic, صَعْتَر (ṣaʕtar), is the most classical in Arabic.
The ultimate origin is speculative; the word is also found in Hebrew צַתְרָה (ṣátrā), Kurdish catirî, جاترە (catre), Middle Armenian ծոթրին (cotʻrin), and Latin saturēia. In one old view all are ultimately from the Latin term, the origin of which is unknown.
In Mandaville’s conception, there is an “old demonstrative s” seen in Akkadian 𒊭 (/ša/) “with the semantic effect of” Arabic ذُو (ḏū) prefixed to عِطْر (ʕiṭr, “scent”), hence the word means “that which has scent”. (Or is it the plant name عِتْر (ʕitr)? He writes ʿitr and glosses it “perfume”.)
However the oldest forms seem to be found in Akkadian 𒌑𒍝𒋼𒊒 (^(U₂).za-te-ru /zateru, ṣateru/, “savory and the Origanum family”) found in lexical lists connected to Akkadian 𒌑𒈛𒈥𒌅 (^(U₂).LUḪ.MAR.TU /šibburratu/, “an aromatic herb”) and Akkadian 𒍝𒄠𒁍𒊒𒊬 (za-am-bu-ru^(SAR) /zambūru/, “thyme”).
Of further curiosity is the possible attestation of the /ʕ/ preserved in cuneiform; it is common for the zero reflex of /ʕ/, to only be detectable in Akkadian by the e-coloring of an adjacent *a. The distance between Arabic and Akkadian and the lack of its presence in their likely intermediaries, possibly suggests a form of further common origin, albeit with a metathesis of /ʕ/ and /t/, and a retention of that form in Arabic, but not so in other Semitic tongues.

bor

ṣaṯrā, ṣāṯrā

unknown

speculative

cog

Hebrew צַתְרָה (ṣátrā)


دبق

دِبْق (canonical)
dibq (romanization)
دِبْق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدِّبْق (definite informal singular triptote)
دِبْق (construct informal singular triptote)
دِبْقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّبْقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دِبْقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِبْقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّبْقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دِبْقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِبْقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّبْقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دِبْقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

(rare, or misapplied) Assyrian plum, Cordia myxa


شبث

ar-noun

شِبِثّ • (šibiṯṯ) m

شِبِثّ (canonical)
šibiṯṯ (romanization)
شِبِثّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّبِثّ (definite informal singular triptote)
شِبِثّ (construct informal singular triptote)
شِبِثٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّبِثُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِبِثُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِبِثًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّبِثَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِبِثَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِبِثٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّبِثِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِبِثِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic שִׁיבְתָא (šiḇəṯā), ܫܒܷܬܴ݁ܐ (šəḇettā), from Akkadian 𒅆𒂍𒌈 (/šibittu/). Cognate to Hebrew שֶׁבֶת (šéḇeṯ) and Persian شوید (ševid).

bor

Aramaic שִׁיבְתָא (šiḇəṯā)

cog

Hebrew שֶׁבֶת (šéḇeṯ)


ورد

وَرْد (canonical)
ward (romanization)
وَرْدَة (feminine singulative)
وُرُود (plural)
وَرْد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْوَرْد (collective definite informal triptote)
وَرْد (collective construct informal triptote)
وَرْدٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْوَرْدُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
وَرْدُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
وَرْدًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْوَرْدَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
وَرْدَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
وَرْدٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْوَرْدِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
وَرْدِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
وَرْدَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْوَرْدَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
وَرْدَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
وَرْدَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْوَرْدَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
وَرْدَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
وَرْدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْوَرْدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
وَرْدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
وَرْدَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْوَرْدَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
وَرْدَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
وَرْدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْوَرْدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
وَرْدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
وَرْدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْوَرْدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
وَرْدَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
وَرْدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْوَرْدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
وَرْدَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
وَرْدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْوَرْدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
وَرْدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
وَرْدَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْوَرْدَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
وَرْدَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
وَرْدَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْوَرْدَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
وَرْدَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
وَرْدَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْوَرْدَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
وَرْدَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
وَرْدَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْوَرْدَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
وَرْدَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
وُرُود (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْوُرُود (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
وُرُود (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
وُرُودٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْوُرُودُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
وُرُودُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
وُرُودًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْوُرُودَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
وُرُودَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
وُرُودٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْوُرُودِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
وُرُودِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

→ Northern Kurdish: werd (poetic)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ورد (verd)

→ Persian: ورد (vard)

→ Georgian: ვარდი (vardi)

→ Ossetian: уарди (wardi)

As Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā), ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ), and Old Armenian վարդ (vard) and Ancient Greek ϝρόδον (wródon), borrowed from a reflex of Proto-Iranian *wardah.

الْوَرْدُ، الَّذِي قُبِلَ بِنَدَى الصَّبَاحِ، هَمَسَ أَسْرَارَ الْحُبِّ وَالْجَمَالِ لِلْعَالَمِ، وَزُهُورُهُ الرَّقِيقَةُ شَاهِدَةٌ عَلَى هَشَاشَةِ الْحَيَاةِ.

The rose, kissed by the morning dew, whispered secrets of love and beauty to the world, its delicate petals a testament to the fragility of life.

al-wardu, allaḏī qubila binadā ṣ-ṣabāḥi, hamasa ʔasrāra l-ḥubbi wāljamāli lilʕālami, wazuhūruhu r-raqīqatu šāhidatun ʕalā hašāšati l-ḥayāti.


خرف

ar-verb

I/a~u.pass.vn:خَرْف,خِراف,خَرَاف,مَخْرَف

خَرَفَ • (ḵarafa) I (non-past يَخْرُفُ (yaḵrufu), verbal noun خَرْف (ḵarf) or خِراف (ḵirāf) or خَرَاف (ḵarāf) or مَخْرَف (maḵraf))

خَرَفَ (canonical)
ḵarafa (romanization)
يَخْرُفُ (non-past)
خَرْف (noun-from-verb)
خِراف (noun-from-verb)
خَرَاف (noun-from-verb)
مَخْرَف (noun-from-verb)
خَرْف (noun-from-verb)
خِراف (noun-from-verb)
خَرَاف (noun-from-verb)
مَخْرَف (noun-from-verb)
خَارِف (active participle)
مَخْرُوف (participle passive)
خَرَفْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
خَرَفْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
خَرَفَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
خَرَفْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
خَرَفَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
خَرَفْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
خَرَفْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
خَرَفُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
خَرَفْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
خَرَفْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
خَرَفَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
خَرَفْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
خَرَفَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
خَرَفْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
خَرَفْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
خَرَفْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَخْرُفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَخْرُفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَخْرُفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَخْرُفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَخْرُفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَخْرُفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَخْرُفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَخْرُفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَخْرُفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَخْرُفِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَخْرُفُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَخْرُفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَخْرُفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَخْرُفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَخْرُفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَخْرُفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَخْرُفَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَخْرُفَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَخْرُفَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَخْرُفَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَخْرُفَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَخْرُفَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَخْرُفُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَخْرُفُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَخْرُفَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَخْرُفِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَخْرُفَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَخْرُفَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَخْرُفَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَخْرُفَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَخْرُفْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَخْرُفْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَخْرُفْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَخْرُفْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَخْرُفْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَخْرُفَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَخْرُفَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَخْرُفْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَخْرُفُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَخْرُفُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَخْرُفْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَخْرُفِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَخْرُفْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَخْرُفَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَخْرُفَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَخْرُفْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَخْرُفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَخْرُفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُخْرُفْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُخْرُفَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُخْرُفُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُخْرُفِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُخْرُفَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُخْرُفْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
خُرِفْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
خُرِفْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
خُرِفَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
خُرِفْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
خُرِفَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
خُرِفْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
خُرِفْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
خُرِفُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
خُرِفْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
خُرِفْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
خُرِفَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
خُرِفْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
خُرِفَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
خُرِفْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
خُرِفْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
خُرِفْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُخْرَفُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُخْرَفُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُخْرَفُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُخْرَفَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُخْرَفَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُخْرَفُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُخْرَفُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُخْرَفُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُخْرَفُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُخْرَفِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُخْرَفُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُخْرَفَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُخْرَفَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُخْرَفُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُخْرَفْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُخْرَفْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُخْرَفَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُخْرَفَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُخْرَفَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُخْرَفَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُخْرَفَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُخْرَفَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُخْرَفُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُخْرَفُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُخْرَفَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُخْرَفِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُخْرَفَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُخْرَفَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُخْرَفَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُخْرَفَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُخْرَفْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُخْرَفْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُخْرَفْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُخْرَفْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُخْرَفْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُخْرَفَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُخْرَفَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُخْرَفْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُخْرَفُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُخْرَفُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُخْرَفْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُخْرَفِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُخْرَفْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُخْرَفَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُخْرَفَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُخْرَفْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُخْرَفْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُخْرَفْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

to remain in one's orchard (during the harvest season)

(often passive voice) to rain on (people, animals, the land, etc.) (particularly during harvest season)


خرف

ar-adj

خَرِف • (ḵarif) (feminine خَرِفَة (ḵarifa), masculine plural خَرِفُونَ (ḵarifūna), feminine plural خَرِفَات (ḵarifāt))

خَرِف (canonical)
ḵarif (romanization)
خَرِفَة (feminine)
خَرِفُونَ (masculine plural)
خَرِفَات (feminine plural)
خَرِف (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْخَرِف (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
خَرِفَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرِفَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
خَرِفٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرِفُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
خَرِفَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرِفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
خَرِفًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْخَرِفَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
خَرِفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرِفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
خَرِفٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْخَرِفِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
خَرِفَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرِفَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
خَرِفَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْخَرِفَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
خَرِفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرِفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
خَرِفَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرِفَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
خَرِفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرِفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
خَرِفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْخَرِفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
خَرِفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرِفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
خَرِفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْخَرِفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
خَرِفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرِفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
خَرِفِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْخَرِفِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
خَرِفَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْخَرِفَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
خَرِفُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْخَرِفُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
خَرِفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْخَرِفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خَرِفِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْخَرِفِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
خَرِفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخَرِفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
خَرِفِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْخَرِفِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
خَرِفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخَرِفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)


زنبق

زَنْبَق (canonical)
zanbaq (romanization)
زَنْبَقَة (feminine singulative)
زَنَابِق (plural)
زَنْبَق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّنْبَق (collective definite informal triptote)
زَنْبَق (collective construct informal triptote)
زَنْبَقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَنْبَقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَنْبَقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَنْبَقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَنْبَقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّنْبَقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَنْبَقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَنْبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبَقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَنَابِق (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِق (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِق (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِقُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِقُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِقُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِقَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِقِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِقِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Persian: زنبق (see there for further descendants)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (cmbk' /*čambak/) (whence Old Armenian ճանբակ (čanbak)), from Sanskrit चम्पक (campaka), from Malayo-Polynesian, reflected in Javanese cĕmpaka, Sundanese campaka, Balinese campaka, Minangkabau campagǒ, Madurese compaka, Makasar campaga, Buginese cepaga, Tombulu sampaka.


قرنفل

ar-noun

قَرَنْفُل or قُرَنْفُل • (qaranful or quranful) m

قَرَنْفُل (canonical)
قُرَنْفُل (canonical)
qaranful (romanization)
quranful (romanization)
قَرَنْفُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُل (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُل (construct informal singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُل (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: qronfol

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קרונפול

Classical Syriac: ܩܪܢܦܘܠܐ

→ Dhivehi: ކަރަންފޫ (karan̊fū)

→ Israeli Hebrew: קרנפול

→ Persian: قرنفل (qaranfol) (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: karafuu

→ Yoruba: kànáfùrù, kànnáfùrù

→ Hausa: kanumfari

Nupe: kannáfùrù

Imported from India. Compare Tamil கராம்பு (karāmpu), கிராம்பு (kirāmpu), കരയാമ്പ് (karayāmpŭ), ഗ്രാമ്പൂ (grāmpū), Sinhalese කරාබු (karābu), Tagalog klabong, klabos, kalabumpako, all meaning cloves. From the same source Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon), Amharic ቅርንፉድ (ḳərnəfud).

cog

وَمَنْزِلٍ لَيْسَ لَنَا بِمَنْزِلِ / وَلَا لِغَيْرِ الْغَادِيَاتِ الْهُطَّلِ
نَدِيِّ الْخُزَامَى ذَفِرِ الْقَرَنْفُلِ / مُحَلَّلٍ مِلْوَحْشِ لَمْ يُحَلَّلِ

10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, “Poem #201”, in The Works of 'Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbī, volume 3, Dār Al-Ma‘rifah, published 1978, pages 201–202:

A place, which has never been a stop for us
Nor anyone but the show'ring daybreak-clouds,
With dewy lavenders, and fragrant cloves,
Settled by the wildlife, and no one else.

wamanzilin laysa lanā bimanzili / walā liḡayri l-ḡādiyāti l-huṭṭali
nadiyyi l-ḵuzāmā ḏafiri al-qaranfuli / muḥallalin milwaḥši lam yuḥallali

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual

Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual


لوز

لَوْز (canonical)
lawz (romanization)
لَوْزَة (feminine singulative)
لَوْز (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللَّوْز (collective definite informal triptote)
لَوْز (collective construct informal triptote)
لَوْزٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللَّوْزُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لَوْزُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لَوْزًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللَّوْزَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لَوْزَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لَوْزٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللَّوْزِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لَوْزِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لَوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لَوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَوْزَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللَّوْزَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللَّوْزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللَّوْزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللَّوْزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: lewż

Moroccan Arabic: لوز (lawz, lūz)

South Levantine Arabic: لوز (lōz)

→ Amharic: ለውዝ (läwz)

→ Middle Armenian: լավզ (lavz)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لوز (levz)
Turkish: levz

→ Persian: لوز (lowz)

→ Swahili: lozi


قنديل

ar-noun

قِنْدِيل • (qindīl) m (plural قَنَادِيل (qanādīl))

قِنْدِيل (canonical)
qindīl (romanization)
قَنَادِيل (plural)
قِنْدِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَنَادِيل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَنَادِيل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَنَادِيل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَنَادِيلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَنَادِيلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَنَادِيلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَنَادِيلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَنَادِيلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَنَادِيلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَنَادِيلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَنَادِيلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَنَادِيلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Azerbaijani: qəndil

→ Extremaduran: candil

→ Galician: candil

→ Leonese: candil

→ Ottoman Turkish: قنديل (ḳandil)

> Turkish: kandil (inherited)

desctree

→ Persian: قندیل (qandil)
→ Baluchi: کندیل (kandill)
→ Gujarati: કંદીલ (kandīl)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ंदील (qandīl), क़िंदील (qindīl)
Urdu: قندیل
→ Kannada: ಕಂದೀಲು (kandīlu)
→ Marathi: कंदील (kandīl)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਦੀਲ (kandīl)
Shahmukhi script: قَندِیل (qandīl)

→ Portuguese: candil

→ Russian: кандиль (kandilʹ)

→ Spanish: candil

→ Swahili: kandili

→ Uyghur: قەندىل (qendil)

→ Uzbek: qandil

From Classical Syriac ܩܢܕܠܐ (qandēlā), from Ancient Greek κάνδηλα (kándēla), from Latin candēla (“candle”).


خربز

ar-noun

خِرْبِز • (ḵirbiz) m

خِرْبِز (canonical)
ḵirbiz (romanization)
خِرْبِز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِرْبِز (definite informal singular triptote)
خِرْبِز (construct informal singular triptote)
خِرْبِزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِرْبِزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِرْبِزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِرْبِزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِرْبِزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِرْبِزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِرْبِزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِرْبِزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِرْبِزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

honeydew melon (Cucumis melo var. inodorus)


أبق

أَبَق • (ʔabaq) m

أَبَق (canonical)
ʔabaq (romanization)
أَبَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَبَق (definite informal singular triptote)
أَبَق (construct informal singular triptote)
أَبَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَبَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَبَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَبَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَبَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَبَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَبَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Cebuano: abaka

→ Dibabawon Manobo: abaka

→ Hiligaynon: abaka

→ Kapampangan: abaka

desctree

→ Tagalog: abaka
→ Aragonese: abacá
→ Galician: abacá
→ Malay: abaka
→ Portuguese: abacá
→ Spanish: abacá
→ English: abaca
→ Norwegian Bokmål: abaca

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܐܳܦܰܩܬܳܐ (ʾāpaqtā), ܐܰܦܩܰܥܬܳܐ (ʾap̄qaʿtā, “de-seeded cotton”) from ܦܩܰܥ (pqaʿ, “to split, to reave, to crack”), compare the etymology of فَقُّوس (faqqūs, “Armenian cucumber”).

القائدَ الخيْلَ مَنْكوبا دوابرُها قد أُحكِمَتْ حَكَمَاتِ القِدّ والأبَقا

a. 609, Zuhayr, إنّ الخليطَ أجدَّ البينَ فانفرقا:

Leader of a horse of veering hind legs, fastened by bridles of leather strips and banana fibres.

ومن الحكم بمعنى المنع حكمة اللجام وهى ما أحاط بحنكى الدابة سميت بذلك لأنها تمنعها من الجرى الشديد والحكمة أيضا حديدة فى اللجام تكون على أنف الفرس وحنكة تمنعه من مخالفة راكبه، وكانت العرب تتخذها من القد وهو الأبق وهو القنب

a. 1973, Muḥammad al-Amīn aš-Šanqītīy, مذكرة أصول الفقه على روضة الناظر:

fibres from the textile banana (Musa textilis), Manilla hemp, abaca


عبس

ar-proper noun

عَبَسَ • (ʕabasa) ?

عَبَسَ (canonical)
ʕabasa (romanization)


شمر

ar-noun

شَمَر • (šamar) m

شَمَر (canonical)
šamar (romanization)
شَمَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّمَر (definite informal singular triptote)
شَمَر (construct informal singular triptote)
شَمَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّمَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَمَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَمَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَمَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَمَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَمَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar:شمرة (نبات)

From Aramaic, where attested forms include Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סִמְרָא, סִימְרָא (simrā), absolute state סְמַר (smar), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic שומרא (šummārā), Classical Syriac ܫܲܡܵܪܵܐ (šammārā) and ܫܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ (šummārā), all meaning fennel, deriving from Akkadian 𒌑𒄩 (šimru, simru, “fennel”), also found in Hebrew שֻׁמָּר (šummā́r, “fennel”) and שָׁמִיר (šāmī́r, “dill”), and likely Ugaritic 𐎘𐎎𐎗 (ṯmr, “likely fennel”). Related to Old Armenian շամրայ (šamray), շումրայ (šumray), a Semitic borrowing.


أشنان

ar-noun

أُشْنَان • (ʔušnān) m

أُشْنَان (canonical)
ʔušnān (romanization)
أُشْنَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أُشْنَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أُشْنَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُشْنَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُشْنَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُشْنَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُشْنَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُشْنَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: xnien (“clover”), xniel

Borrowed from Classical Persian اُشْنَان (ušnān) or its Middle Persian ancestor, related to Arabic أُشْنَة (ʔušna, “moss, lichen”).

bor+

ar:شنان (نبات)

saltwort, Amaranthaceae spp.:
Anabasis gen et spp.

saltwort, Amaranthaceae spp.:
Arthrocnemum macrostachyum

saltwort, Amaranthaceae spp.:
Salsola spp.

saltwort, Amaranthaceae spp.:
Salicornia spp.


فاكهة

ar-noun

فَاكِهَة • (fākiha) f (plural فَوَاكِه (fawākih))

فَاكِهَة (canonical)
fākiha (romanization)
فَوَاكِه (plural)
فَاكِهَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاكِهَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فَاكِهَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَاكِهَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاكِهَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فَاكِهَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَاكِهَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاكِهَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فَاكِهَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَاكِهَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاكِهَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فَاكِهَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
فَاكِهَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاكِهَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَاكِهَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَاكِهَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاكِهَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَاكِهَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَاكِهَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاكِهَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
فَاكِهَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
فَاكِهَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاكِهَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَاكِهَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فَوَاكِه (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْفَوَاكِه (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
فَوَاكِه (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
فَوَاكِهُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْفَوَاكِهُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
فَوَاكِهُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
فَوَاكِهَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْفَوَاكِهَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
فَوَاكِهَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
فَوَاكِهَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْفَوَاكِهِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
فَوَاكِهِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: fêkî, fîkî

→ Lishana Deni: פיכא (feka)

أُحِبُّ أَنْ آكُلَ الْفَاكِهَةَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.

ʔuḥibbu ʔan ʔākula l-fākihata kulla yawmin.

مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَشَرَابٍ

muttakiʔīna fīhā yadʕūna fīhā bifākihatin kaṯīratin wašarābin


عشب

عُشْب (canonical)
ʕušb (romanization)
عُشْبَة (feminine singulative)
أَعْشَاب (plural)
عُشْب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعُشْب (collective definite informal triptote)
عُشْب (collective construct informal triptote)
عُشْبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعُشْبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عُشْبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عُشْبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعُشْبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عُشْبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عُشْبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعُشْبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عُشْبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عُشْبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عُشْبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عُشْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عُشْبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عُشْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عُشْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عُشْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عُشْبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُشْبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعُشْبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُشْبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُشْبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعُشْبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُشْبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُشْبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُشْبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عُشْبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عُشْبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُشْبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عُشْبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَعْشَاب (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْشَاب (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْشَاب (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْشَابٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْشَابُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْشَابُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْشَابًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْشَابَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْشَابَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْشَابٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْشَابِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْشَابِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

From the root ع ش ب (ʕ-š-b). Cognate with Hebrew עשב (ʿēśeḇ). Compare also عَشِبَ (ʕašiba, “to dry up, get stale”).

ar-root

ع ش ب (ʕ-š-b)

fresh, green, juicy, soft or tender herbs or herbage


حمر

حُمَر (canonical)
حُمُر (canonical)
ḥumar (romanization)
ḥumur (romanization)
حُمَرَة (feminine singulative)
حُمُرَة (singulative)
حُمَر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
حُمُر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحُمَر (collective definite informal triptote)
الْحُمُر (collective definite informal triptote)
حُمَر (collective construct informal triptote)
حُمُر (collective construct informal triptote)
حُمَرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
حُمُرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحُمَرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْحُمُرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حُمَرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حُمُرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حُمَرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
حُمُرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحُمَرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْحُمُرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حُمَرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حُمُرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حُمَرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
حُمُرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحُمَرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْحُمُرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حُمَرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حُمُرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حُمَرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
حُمُرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حُمَرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حُمُرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حُمَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
حُمُرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حُمَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حُمُرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حُمَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
حُمُرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حُمَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حُمُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حُمَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
حُمُرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حُمَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حُمُرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حُمَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحُمَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْحُمُرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حُمَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حُمَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحُمَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحُمُرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حُمَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حُمَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحُمَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْحُمُرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حُمَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حُمَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحُمَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْحُمُرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حُمَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Amharic: ሃሞር (hamor)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ሖመር (ḥomär), ሐሞር (ḥämor), ሐመር (ḥämär), ኆመር (ḫomär)

→ Saho: homar

→ Somali: homar, hamar

→ Tigre: ሖመር (ḥomär), ኆመር (ḫomär)

→ Tigrinya: ሖመር (ḥomär), ሕሞር (ḥəmor), ሑሞር (ḥumor), ሕምር (ḥəmər), ሃመር (hamär), ሆመር (homär), ህሞር (həmor)

Root
 ح م ر (ḥ m r)
 0 terms
From أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar, “red”) for the red colour of the fruits.

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica#Translingual

tamarind-tree (Tamarindus indica), the only species in Tamarindus


بروق

بَرْوَق (canonical)
barwaq (romanization)
بَرْوَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْوَق (definite informal singular triptote)
بَرْوَق (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرْوَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْوَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَرْوَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرْوَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْوَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَرْوَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرْوَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْوَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَرْوَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic ברוק (bārōq, “yellow, pale, sickly looking”) so-called from its appearance; grayish colored leaves and yellowish flowers, which suggest the gloom of the underworld and the pallor of death. Note also بَارُوق (bārūq, “white lead”) apparently from the same form.

der

kingspear (Asphodelus, especially Asphodelus tenuifolius)


صور

ar-noun

صَوْر • (ṣawr) m (plural صِيرَان (ṣīrān))

صَوْر (canonical)
ṣawr (romanization)
صِيرَان (plural)
صَوْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّوْر (definite informal singular triptote)
صَوْر (construct informal singular triptote)
صَوْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّوْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَوْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَوْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّوْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَوْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَوْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّوْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَوْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
صَوْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّوْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
صَوْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
صَوْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّوْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صَوْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
صَوْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّوْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
صَوْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
صَوْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّوْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
صَوْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
صِيرَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الصِّيرَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
صِيرَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
صِيرَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الصِّيرَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
صِيرَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
صِيرَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الصِّيرَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
صِيرَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
صِيرَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الصِّيرَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
صِيرَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic צוּרָא (ṣūrā), variant of צַרְיָא (ṣaryā), צַארְא (ṣarā, “palm-band”), from Akkadian 𒍝𒊒𒌋 (ṣa-ru-ú /ṣarû/, “a part of the date-palm”).


قسوس

ar-noun

قَسُّوس • (qassūs) m

قَسُّوس (canonical)
qassūs (romanization)
قَسُّوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَسُّوس (definite informal singular triptote)
قَسُّوس (construct informal singular triptote)
قَسُّوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَسُّوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَسُّوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَسُّوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَسُّوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَسُّوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَسُّوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَسُّوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَسُّوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

قِسْتُوس قستوس#Arabic

Alternative form of قِسْتُوس (qistūs, “gum cistus”)


قلاع

قَلَاع • (qalāʕ) m


لبان

لُبَان • (lubān) m

لُبَان (canonical)
lubān (romanization)
لُبَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللُّبَان (definite informal singular triptote)
لُبَان (construct informal singular triptote)
لُبَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّبَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لُبَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لُبَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّبَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لُبَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لُبَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّبَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لُبَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


بصل

بَصَل (canonical)
baṣal (romanization)
بَصَلَة (feminine singulative)
بَصَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَصَل (collective definite informal triptote)
بَصَل (collective construct informal triptote)
بَصَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَصَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَصَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَصَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَصَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَصَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَصَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَصَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَصَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَصَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَصَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَصَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَصَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَصَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَصَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَصَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَصَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَصَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَصَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَصَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَصَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَصَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَصَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَصَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَصَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَصَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَصَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَصَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَصَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: basal

→ Afar: básal

→ Beja: basal

→ Bole: àlbasàr

→ Ge'ez: በጸል (bäṣäl), ቦጸል (boṣäl)

→ Hausa: àlbasā̀

→ Nupe: àlùbása

desc

àlùbọ́sà, àlùbásà

→ Yoruba: àlùbọ́sà, àlùbásà

→ Gun: àlùbásà

→ Krio: yabas

→ Igbo: yabasị

→ Jina: àlbasàr

→ Kanuri: albasar

→ Mabaan: bacan

→ Saho: basal

→ Sindhi: بصر (basar)

→ Somali: basal

→ Tigre: በጸል (bäṣäl)

Akin to Hebrew בָּצָל (bāṣā́l), Phoenician 𐤁𐤑𐤋 (bṣl), Aramaic בּוּצְלָא (būṣlā), Classical Syriac ܒܶܨܠܳܐ (beṣlā), Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩮𐩡 (bṣl), Mehri béṣál, Shehri béṣál, Soqotri biṣle. With a sound change it is also found in Akkadian 𒁉𒄑𒊒 (bisru, bišru; biṣru, “leek, a plant or bulb covered in a skin”), a variation influenced or conflated with Akkadian 𒁉𒄑𒀸 (biṣrum, “container, pouch, wrapping”), related also to Akkadian 𒁍𒊻𒍪𒊒𒌝 (buṣṣurum, “to tear apart, to peel”) specifically attested about garlic (a type of onion) and Akkadian 𒁉𒄑𒍪𒀸 (biṣṣūrum, “vulva, labia, folds of skin”).

cog

Hebrew בָּצָל (bāṣā́l)

Aramaic בּוּצְלָא (būṣlā)


خوخ

خَوْخ (canonical)
ḵawḵ (romanization)
خَوْخَة (feminine singulative)
خَوْخ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَوْخ (collective definite informal triptote)
خَوْخ (collective construct informal triptote)
خَوْخٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَوْخُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَوْخُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَوْخًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَوْخَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَوْخَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَوْخٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَوْخِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَوْخِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَوْخَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَوْخَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَوْخَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَوْخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَوْخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَوْخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَوْخَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَوْخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَوْخَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَوْخَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَوْخَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَوْخَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَوْخَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَوْخَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَوْخَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَوْخَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَوْخَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَوْخَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَوْخَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَوْخَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: ħawħ

→ Amharic: ኮክ (kok)

→ Blin: ኮክ (kok)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ኮክ (kok), ኮክሕ (kokəḥ), ኮክህ (kokəh), ኆኅ (ḫoḫ), ኆህ (ḫoh)

→ Harari: ኁኂ (ḫūḫi)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: xox

→ Central Kurdish: قۆخ (qox), کۆخ (kox)

→ Southern Kurdish: قووخ (qûx), کووخ (kûx)

→ Middle Armenian: խոխ (xox)

→ Saho: kak

→ Gurage: ኩክ (kuk)

→ Tigre: ኮክ (kok)

→ Tigrinya: ኩኽ (kux)

→ Zazaki: xewx, xox

From Aramaic חוֹחַא (ḥōḥā, “thornbush”), likely originally referring to the Prunus spinosa variety, commonly known as blackthorn; cognates with Classical Syriac ܚܘܚܐ (ḥōḥā, “thornbush”), and Hebrew חוֹחַ (ḥōaḥ, “thornbush”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חָחָא / חָאחָא (ḥaḥḥā, “plum”), Classical Syriac ܚܲܚܵܐ (ḥaḥḥā, “plum”). Possibly an ancient Turkic borrowing, belonging to the family of Azerbaijani göyəm (“sloe”) (see there for more Turkic).

cog

a fruit of the genus Prunus (plum, peach, apricot, cherry); often one sort in particular, but with regional differences

Syria; Jordan; Oman; Syria; Jordan; Oman


دوم

دَوْم (canonical)
dawm (romanization)
دَوْمَة (feminine singulative)
دَوْم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الدَّوْم (collective definite informal triptote)
دَوْم (collective construct informal triptote)
دَوْمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الدَّوْمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
دَوْمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دَوْمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الدَّوْمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
دَوْمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دَوْمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الدَّوْمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
دَوْمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دَوْمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدَّوْمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
دَوْمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دَوْمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدَّوْمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
دَوْمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دَوْمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّوْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
دَوْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دَوْمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّوْمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
دَوْمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دَوْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدَّوْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
دَوْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دَوْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدَّوْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
دَوْمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دَوْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّوْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
دَوْمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دَوْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّوْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
دَوْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دَوْمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الدَّوْمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دَوْمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دَوْمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الدَّوْمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دَوْمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دَوْمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدَّوْمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
دَوْمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دَوْمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدَّوْمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دَوْمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 8, Art. 4, page 439:

Mediterranean fan palm (Chamaerops humilis)


رشاد

ar-proper noun

رَشَاد • (rašād) m

رَشَاد (canonical)
rašād (romanization)
رَشَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
رَشَادٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَشَادًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَشَادٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Rəşad

→ Bashkir: Ришат (Rişat)

→ Ottoman Turkish: رشاد (Reşad)

→ Turkish: Reşat

→ Uyghur: رىشات (rishat)

→ Uzbek: Rishod


صبار

صَبَّار (canonical)
صُبَّار (canonical)
ṣabbār (romanization)
ṣubbār (romanization)
صَبَّارَة (feminine singulative)
صُبَّارَة (singulative)
صَبَّار (collective indefinite informal triptote)
صُبَّار (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الصَّبَّار (collective definite informal triptote)
الصُّبَّار (collective definite informal triptote)
صَبَّار (collective construct informal triptote)
صُبَّار (collective construct informal triptote)
صَبَّارٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
صُبَّارٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الصَّبَّارُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الصُّبَّارُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
صَبَّارُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
صُبَّارُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
صَبَّارًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
صُبَّارًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الصَّبَّارَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الصُّبَّارَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
صَبَّارَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
صُبَّارَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
صَبَّارٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
صُبَّارٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الصَّبَّارِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الصُّبَّارِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
صَبَّارِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
صُبَّارِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
صَبَّارَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصَّبَّارَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الصُّبَّارَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصَّبَّارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الصُّبَّارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّبَّارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الصُّبَّارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّبَّارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الصُّبَّارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصَّبَّارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الصُّبَّارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصَّبَّارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الصُّبَّارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّبَّارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الصُّبَّارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّبَّارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الصُّبَّارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
صُبَّارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
صَبَّارَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
صُبَّارَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الصَّبَّارَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الصُّبَّارَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صَبَّارَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صُبَّارَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صَبَّارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
صُبَّارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الصَّبَّارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الصُّبَّارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صَبَّارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صُبَّارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صَبَّارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
صُبَّارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصَّبَّارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الصُّبَّارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
صَبَّارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
صُبَّارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
صَبَّارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
صُبَّارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصَّبَّارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الصُّبَّارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
صَبَّارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
صُبَّارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: sabbara

→ Catalan: atzavara

→ Hebrew: צַבָּר (ṣabbār)

→ Portuguese: acibara

→ Sicilian: zabbara, zammara

→ Old Spanish: azabara

desc

Spanish: alcibara, acibara, alcibera, alzabara, alzavara, cimbara (Murcian and Andalusi)

Spanish: zabila, zabida, zábila, zábida

Variant of صَبْر (ṣabr), صَبِر (ṣabir, “aloe”), also vocalized صِبْر (ṣibr) and صِبَر (ṣibar) in al-Andalus—compare for this formation the relation of شَجَر (šajar), شِجَر (šijar), شِجَار (šijār, “figs”); on their root pages either exposed as Aramaic borrowings.

(proscribed) alternative form of صَبِر (ṣabir, “aloe, aloe vera”)


فقوس

فَقُّوس (canonical)
faqqūs (romanization)
فَقُّوسَة (feminine singulative)
فَقُّوس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفَقُّوس (collective definite informal triptote)
فَقُّوس (collective construct informal triptote)
فَقُّوسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فَقُّوسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فَقُّوسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فَقُّوسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فَقُّوسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفَقُّوسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فَقُّوسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فَقُّوسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفَقُّوسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفَقُّوسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَقُّوسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَقُّوسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Catalan: alficòs

→ Spanish: alficós

→ Spanish: alficoz

* From Aramaic פִיקֵּס (pīqqēs, “to remove the coils of blossoms on gourds”), from Ancient Greek ποκίζω (pokízō, “to shear, crop, prune”), from Ancient Greek πέκω (pékō, “to shear wool”).
* Related to Aramaic פַּקּוּעָא (paqqūʿā, “a type of gourd”), from Akkadian 𒉿𒅅𒄣𒋾 (peqqūtu, “colocynth, cucumber, gourd; vine-plant that spreads across the ground”).


تفاح

تُفَّاح (canonical)
tuffāḥ (romanization)
تُفَّاحَة (feminine singulative)
تُفَّاح (collective indefinite informal triptote)
التُّفَّاح (collective definite informal triptote)
تُفَّاح (collective construct informal triptote)
تُفَّاحٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
التُّفَّاحُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
تُفَّاحُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
تُفَّاحًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
التُّفَّاحَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
تُفَّاحَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
تُفَّاحٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
التُّفَّاحِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
تُفَّاحِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
تُفَّاحَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
التُّفَّاحَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
التُّفَّاحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
التُّفَّاحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
التُّفَّاحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: tuffieħ

→ Afar: tuffáac

→ Amharic: ቱፋሕ (tufaḥ), ቱፋ (tufa)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ትፋሕ (təffaḥ), ትፉሕ (təffuḥ), ተፋሕ (täffaḥ), ተፉሕ (täffuḥ), ቱፋሕ (tuffaḥ)

→ Harari: ቱፋሕ (tuffaḥ)

→ Malay: tufah, topoh (in Kelantan)

→ Somali: tufaax

→ Swahili: tufaha, tufaa, tofaa

→ Tigre: ቶፋሕ (tofaḥ)

→ Tigrinya: ቱፋሕ (tufaḥ)

According to Fraenkel, a borrowing from Aramaic, but the putative etymon is not unambiguously attested in Aramaic. More prominent in Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tappū́aḥ), Ugaritic 𐎚𐎔𐎈 (tpḥ), Punic *𐤕𐤐𐤇 (*tpḥ /tappūḥ/) and Semitic-borrowed Late Egyptian ḏpḥ up to Coptic ϫⲙⲡⲉϩ (čmpeh) etc.