سبستان

ar-noun

سِبِسْتَان • (sibistān) m

سِبِسْتَان (canonical)
sibistān (romanization)
سِبِسْتَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّبِسْتَان (definite informal singular triptote)
سِبِسْتَان (construct informal singular triptote)
سِبِسْتَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّبِسْتَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِبِسْتَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِبِسْتَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّبِسْتَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِبِسْتَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِبِسْتَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّبِسْتَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِبِسْتَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Latin: sebesten

→ English: sebesten (learned)

→ French: sébeste (learned)

⇒ French: sébestier

→ Italian: sebesteno (learned)

→ Spanish: sebestén (learned)

⇒ Medieval Latin: diasebesten

→ English: diasebesten (learned)

→ French: diasébeste (learned)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سپستان (sipistān), سگپستان (sigpistān), سگپستان (sag-pistān, literally “dog teat”), from سگ (sag, “dog”) + پستان (pistān, “teat”).


فراسيون

ar-noun

فَرَاسِيُون • (farāsiyūn) m

فَرَاسِيُون (canonical)
farāsiyūn (romanization)
فَرَاسِيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ֆարասիոն (farasion)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فراسیون (ferasiyün)

→ Persian: فراسیون (farâsiyun)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φαράσιον (pharásion), other form of πράσιον (prásion), likely connected to the family of derivations connected to πράσινος (prásinos, “green”) like πράσον (práson, “leek”), πράσιος (prásios, “vomit”).

فراسيون.
الماهية: حشيشة مرة الطعم.
الطبع: قال أربياسيوس: إسخانه وتجفيفه بقوتين وقال غيره أنه حار في الثانية يابس في الثالثة.
الخواص: مفتح يجلو ويذهب ويحلّل ويقطع.
أعضاء الرأس: عصارته لوجع الأذن المزمن وينقي ويفتح منافذ السمع ويزيل القديم من وجعه.
أعضاء العين: عصارته مع العسل لتحديد البصر.
أعضاء الصدر: ينقي الصدر والرئة بالنفث.
أعضاء الغذاء: مفتّح لسدد الكبد والطحال جداً.
أعضاء النفض: يدر الطمث وينقي الرحم.
السموم: هو مع الملح ضماده لعضة الكَلْب الكَلِب.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 238:


شونيز

شُونِيز • (šūnīz) m

شُونِيز (canonical)
šūnīz (romanization)
شُونِيز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّونِيز (definite informal singular triptote)
شُونِيز (construct informal singular triptote)
شُونِيزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّونِيزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُونِيزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُونِيزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّونِيزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُونِيزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُونِيزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّونِيزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُونِيزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Aragonese: axenuz

desc

→ Middle Armenian: շոնիզ (šoniz), շոնիս (šonis)

→ Spanish: ajenuz

→ Chinese: 少尼子

Akin to Persian شونیز (šuniz, “nigella”), سنز (sonez), سنیز (soniz, “caraway-seeds”), Sanskrit शनिज (śanija, “black pepper”) and the Iranian borrowings: Middle Armenian սոնիճ (sonič), Old Georgian სოინჯი (soinǯi), სოლინჯი (solinǯi, “nigella”).

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ ٱلْمُهَاجِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ٱللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ٱبْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ ٱلرَّحْمَنِ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ ٱلْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ ٱللَّٰهِ—صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ—يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ فِي ٱلْحَبَّةِ ٱلسَّوْدَاءِ شِفَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ إِلَّا ٱلسَّامَ». وَٱلسَّامُ ٱلْمَوْتُ. وَٱلْحَبَّةُ ٱلسَّوْدَاءُ ٱلشُّونِيزُ.

[…] God’s Prophet (ﷺ) says: “Blackseed is a cure of every disease short of fatality.” Fatality is death, blackseed is swartzcummel.

ḥaddaṯanā muḥammadu bnu rumḥi bni l-muhājiri, ʔaḵbaranā l-layṯu, ʕan ʕuqaylin, ʕani bni šihābin, ʔaḵbaranī ʔabū salamata bnu ʕabdi r-raḥmani wasaʕīdu bnu l-musayyabi, ʔanna ʔabā hurayrata ʔaḵbarahumā ʔannahu samiʕa rasūla llāhi—ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama—yaqūlu: “ʔinna fī l-ḥabbati s-sawdāʔi šifāʔan min kulli dāʔin ʔillā s-sāma”. was-sāmu l-mawtu. wal-ḥabbatu s-sawdāʔu š-šūnīzu.

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual

Nigella gen. et spp., especially Nigella sativa


سنط

ar-noun

سَنْط • (sanṭ) m

سَنْط (canonical)
sanṭ (romanization)
سَنْط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنْط (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنْط (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنْطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنْطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنْطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنْطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنْطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنْطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنْطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Perhaps through Coptic ϣⲟⲛϯ (šonti), ultimately from Egyptian snḏt (/ˈsantʼə/ < earlier /ˈsantʃʼat/, “being feared, being respected, evoking reverence or respect; acacia”) stemming from its religious significance. Compare Akkadian 𒊭𒄠𒂅 (/šamṭu, samṭu/, “acacia”), a foreign loan suspected to be borrowed from the same Egyptian.

der

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual

Acacia spp. or Vachellia spp., especially Vachellia nilotica


صفصاف

صَفْصَاف (canonical)
ṣafṣāf (romanization)
صَفْصَافَة (feminine singulative)
صَفَاصِف (plural)
صَفْصَاف (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الصَّفْصَاف (collective definite informal triptote)
صَفْصَاف (collective construct informal triptote)
صَفْصَافٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
صَفْصَافُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
صَفْصَافًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
صَفْصَافَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
صَفْصَافٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الصَّفْصَافِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
صَفْصَافِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
صَفْصَافَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الصَّفْصَافَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صَفْصَافَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صَفْصَافَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الصَّفْصَافَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صَفْصَافَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صَفْصَافَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصَّفْصَافَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
صَفْصَافَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
صَفْصَافَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصَّفْصَافَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
صَفْصَافَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
صَفَاصِف (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الصَّفَاصِف (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
صَفَاصِف (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
صَفَاصِفُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الصَّفَاصِفُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
صَفَاصِفُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
صَفَاصِفَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الصَّفَاصِفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
صَفَاصِفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
صَفَاصِفَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الصَّفَاصِفِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
صَفَاصِفِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

From the root ص ف ف (ṣ-f-f) meaning to be in rows, to grow parallel, possibly in reference to the branch shape. Alternatively, from this sense of being side by side there is also the meaning to gather together at water, as willows are prone to do. There is potentially also a connection to the onomatopoeic sense of whistling, to rustle, perhaps semantically related to "weeping" in English weeping willow. Cognate to Hebrew צַפְצָפָה (ṣap̄ṣāp̄á, “willow; vines or dangling vine-like branches”).


حوذان

ar-noun

حَوْذَان • (ḥawḏān) m

حَوْذَان (canonical)
ḥawḏān (romanization)
حَوْذَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوْذَان (definite informal singular triptote)
حَوْذَان (construct informal singular triptote)
حَوْذَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوْذَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَوْذَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَوْذَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوْذَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَوْذَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَوْذَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوْذَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَوْذَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


ذرق

ذُرَق • (ḏuraq) m

ذُرَق (canonical)
ḏuraq (romanization)
ذُرَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذُّرَق (definite informal singular triptote)
ذُرَق (construct informal singular triptote)
ذُرَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذُّرَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ذُرَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ذُرَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الذُّرَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ذُرَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ذُرَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذُّرَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ذُرَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus#Translingual

bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)


كستناء

كَسْتَنَاء • (kastanāʔ) f

كَسْتَنَاء (canonical)
kastanāʔ (romanization)
كَسْتَنَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَسْتَنَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Gulf Arabic: كستنا (kastana)

Hijazi Arabic: كَسْتَنَا (kastana)

Maltese: qastan

In some variants borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܣܛܢܝܐ (qasṭāniyā) from Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă), in others directly from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).

chestnut (Castanea gen. et spp. and Aesculus spp.)


عفار

عَفَار • (ʕafār) m

عَفَار (canonical)
ʕafār (romanization)
عَفَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَفَار (definite informal singular triptote)
عَفَار (construct informal singular triptote)
عَفَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَفَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَفَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَفَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَفَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَفَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَفَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَفَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَفَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

possibly a generic term for plants that become ash


أبهل

أَبْهَل or أَبْهُل • (ʔabhal or ʔabhul) m

أَبْهَل (canonical)
أَبْهُل (canonical)
ʔabhal (romanization)
ʔabhul (romanization)
أَبْهَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَبْهُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُل (definite informal singular triptote)
أَبْهَل (construct informal singular triptote)
أَبْهُل (construct informal singular triptote)
أَبْهَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أَبْهُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَبْهَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَبْهُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَبْهَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَبْهُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَبْهَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَبْهُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ուպհուլ (uphul)

→ Old Catalan: abel

→ Persian: ابهل (abhol, obhol) (or only partially)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: ابهل (ebhel, ebhül, ubhul)

Turkish: habhel (dialectal, dated)

From Middle Persian *abuhl, from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā.

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual

savin, Juniperus sabina (tree and berries)


خربق

ar-noun

خَرْبَق • (ḵarbaq) m

خَرْبَق (canonical)
ḵarbaq (romanization)
خَرْبَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرْبَق (definite informal singular triptote)
خَرْبَق (construct informal singular triptote)
خَرْبَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرْبَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَرْبَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَرْبَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْبَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَرْبَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَرْبَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْبَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَرْبَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: խարբախ (xarbax)

→ Persian: خربق (xarbaq)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܒܟܢܐ (ḥurbaḵnā, “hellebore”) which is by metathesis from Akkadian 𒌑𒃼𒁍𒄷 (/qarbuḫu/).

bor

Veratrum album
Veratrum album#Translingual

hellebore (Helleborus gen. et spp., also Veratrum album syn. Helleborus albus)


غبيراء

ar-noun

غُبَيْرَاء • (ḡubayrāʔ) f

غُبَيْرَاء (canonical)
ḡubayrāʔ (romanization)
غُبَيْرَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
غُبَيْرَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
غُبَيْرَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
غُبَيْرَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
غُبَيْرَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

غُبَيْرَاء:di

From أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar, “dust-coloured”), compare for the form صُفَيْرَاء (ṣufayrāʔ, “planetree maple”) and سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ, “seepweed”).
 Root
 غ ب ر (ḡ b r)
 0 terms

mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus gen. et spp.)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual

Polycarpaea spp. (syn. Robbairea spp. and Polycarpon spp.)


فوذنج

ar-noun

فُوذَنَج • (fūḏanaj) m

فُوذَنَج (canonical)
fūḏanaj (romanization)
فُوذَنَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَج (definite informal singular triptote)
فُوذَنَج (construct informal singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ֆութանաճ (futʻanač), ֆօտանջ (fōtanǰ)

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/pūdanag/), see Persian پودنه (pudene, “Mentha pulegium”).


دردار

ar-noun

دَرْدَار or دِرْدَار • (dardār or dirdār) m

دَرْدَار (canonical)
دِرْدَار (canonical)
dardār (romanization)
dirdār (romanization)
دَرْدَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دِرْدَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَار (definite informal singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَار (definite informal singular triptote)
دَرْدَار (construct informal singular triptote)
دِرْدَار (construct informal singular triptote)
دَرْدَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دِرْدَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَرْدَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِرْدَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَرْدَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْدَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَرْدَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِرْدَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَرْدَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْدَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَرْدَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دِرْدَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܕܕܪܐ (daddārā, “elm, oak”), from Middle Persian 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr /dār/, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru (“tree”); cognate with Persian دردار (dardâr, “elm”).
False cognate with Akkadian 𒌑𒁕𒁕𒊒 (/daddaru/, “a thorny plant, thistle; ill tasting or smelling plant”), Hebrew דַּרְדַר (dardar, “thistle”), Aramaic דַּרְדָּרָא (dardārā, “thistle”), Classical Syriac ܕܪܕܪܐ (dardərā, “thistle”), Arabic دَرْدَر (dardar, “thistle”), Ge'ez ደንደር (dändär, “thistle”), Amharic ደንደር (dändär, “thistle”), which are ultimately from Proto-Semitic *drr (“to give difficulty, to be too hard to handle, to be uneasy or unpleasant, to be overwhelming”)


مران

مُرَّان (canonical)
murrān (romanization)
مُرَّانَة (feminine singulative)
مُرَّان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمُرَّان (collective definite informal triptote)
مُرَّان (collective construct informal triptote)
مُرَّانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمُرَّانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مُرَّانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مُرَّانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمُرَّانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مُرَّانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مُرَّانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمُرَّانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مُرَّانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܘܼܪܴܐܢ (murrān)

→ Middle Armenian: մարան (maran)

Borrowed from Aramaic מוֹרָנָא / *ܡܘܿܪܴܢܳܐ (mōrānā), itself borrowed from Akkadian 𒄑𒈠𒉡𒅊𒅊 (GIŠ.MA.NU.SIG₇.SIG₇ /murrānu/). Equivalent to مُرّ (murr, “bitter”) + ـَان (-ān) from the root م ر ر (m-r-r), for the fruits of the ash are bitter; though Fleischer related it to the root م ر ن (m-r-n) due to the pliable wood being used for spears, like Old English æsċ (“ash”), Ancient Greek μελία (melía, “ash”) and Aramaic מוֹרָנִיתָא / ܡܘܿܪܴܢܺܝܬܴܐ (mōrānīṯā, literally “ash-stick”) specifically denote a spear as well—the presence of this root in the other Semitic languages is not without doubt.

bor

Aramaic מוֹרָנָא

cog

Aramaic מוֹרָנִיתָא


كاشم

ar-noun

كَاشِم or كَاشَم • (kāšim or kāšam) m

كَاشِم (canonical)
كَاشَم (canonical)
kāšim (romanization)
kāšam (romanization)
كَاشِم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَاشَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاشِم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاشَم (definite informal singular triptote)
كَاشِم (construct informal singular triptote)
كَاشَم (construct informal singular triptote)
كَاشِمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَاشَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاشِمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاشَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَاشِمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَاشَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَاشِمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَاشَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاشِمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَاشَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَاشِمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَاشَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَاشِمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَاشَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاشِمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَاشَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَاشِمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَاشَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal), which is further expounded at عَالَم (ʕālam), especially in variation with فَاعِل (fāʕil), makes the term liable to being deemed a borrowing from Aramaic. So probably a metathesis of the active participle of כמש / ܟܡܫ (kmaš, “to be wrinkled”), which else derives ܟܡܫܐ (kamšā, “grape”), ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kamšōnē, “the dried skins of grapes, raisins”). The sequence مِش (miš) in unattested intermediate *كَامِش (*kāmiš) was probably unacceptable in Arabic.

Levisticum officinale
Levisticum officinale#Translingual


سكوم

سَكُّوم • (sakkūm) m

سَكُّوم (canonical)
sakkūm (romanization)
سَكُّوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّكُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
سَكُّوم (construct informal singular triptote)
سَكُّومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّكُّومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَكُّومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَكُّومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكُّومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَكُّومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَكُّومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَكُّومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Berber, compare Kabyle isekkim (“asparagus”), Tarifit tasukkant (“asparagus”), Tashelhit uskum (“asparagus”).


سفندر

سَفَنْدَر (canonical)
safandar (romanization)
سَفَنْدَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّفَنْدَر (definite informal singular triptote)
سَفَنْدَر (construct informal singular triptote)
سَفَنْدَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّفَنْدَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَفَنْدَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَفَنْدَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفَنْدَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَفَنْدَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَفَنْدَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفَنْدَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَفَنْدَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

A corruption of its epithet إِسْكَنْدَرَانِيَّة (ʔiskandarāniyya, literally “Alexandrian”) in the Ancient Greek name of one species δάφνη Ἀλεξάνδρεια (dáphnē Alexándreia), possibly blended with a form of Persian اسپرغم (esparğam, “medicinal herb”), as in Persian Ruscus genus and species are now most commonly called مورد اسفرم (murd esfaram, literally “myrtle-herb”).


فشاغ

ar-noun

فَشَّاغ • (faššāḡ) m

فَشَّاغ (canonical)
faššāḡ (romanization)
فَشَّاغ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَشَّاغ (definite informal singular triptote)
فَشَّاغ (construct informal singular triptote)
فَشَّاغٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَشَّاغُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَشَّاغُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَشَّاغًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَشَّاغَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَشَّاغَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَشَّاغٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَشَّاغِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَشَّاغِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-root

ف ش غ (f-š-ḡ)


ترمس

ar-noun

تُرْمُس or تِرْمِس • (turmus or tirmis) m

تُرْمُس (canonical)
تِرْمِس (canonical)
turmus (romanization)
tirmis (romanization)
تُرْمُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تِرْمِس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرْمُس (definite informal singular triptote)
التِّرْمِس (definite informal singular triptote)
تُرْمُس (construct informal singular triptote)
تِرْمِس (construct informal singular triptote)
تُرْمُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تِرْمِسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُرْمُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تِرْمِسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُرْمُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تِرْمِسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُرْمُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تِرْمِسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُرْمُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تِرْمِسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُرْمُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تِرْمِسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: թրմուս (tʻrmus), թրմուզ (tʻrmuz)

→ Catalan: tramús

→ Galician: tremozo

→ Ladino: atramuz

→ Spanish: altramuz

→ Portuguese: tremoço

Borrowed from Aramaic תורמוסא (turmūsā) / ܬܘܪܡܣܐ (turməsā, “lupine”), from Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/), from Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/). Also found as Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós) and Coptic ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲥ (tharmous) and in the taxonomical Lupinus albus subsp. termis.

lupin (Lupinus gen. et spp. and its edible seeds)


عاقول

ar-noun

عَاقُول • (ʕāqūl) m (plural عَوَاقِيل (ʕawāqīl))

عَاقُول (canonical)
ʕāqūl (romanization)
عَوَاقِيل (plural)
عَاقُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَاقُول (definite informal singular triptote)
عَاقُول (construct informal singular triptote)
عَاقُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَاقُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَاقُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَاقُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَاقُولَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَوَاقِيل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَوَاقِيل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَوَاقِيل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَوَاقِيلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَوَاقِيلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَوَاقِيلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَوَاقِيلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَوَاقِيلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَوَاقِيلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَوَاقِيلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَوَاقِيلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَوَاقِيلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

camelthorn, manna tree, Alhagi gen. et spp.


درياس

دَرْيَاس or دِرْيَاس • (daryās or diryās) m

دَرْيَاس (canonical)
دِرْيَاس (canonical)
daryās (romanization)
diryās (romanization)
دَرْيَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دِرْيَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
دَرْيَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
دِرْيَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


عندم

عَنْدَم • (ʕandam) m

عَنْدَم (canonical)
ʕandam (romanization)
عَنْدَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَم (definite informal singular triptote)
عَنْدَم (construct informal singular triptote)
عَنْدَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْدَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَنْدَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَنْدَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَنْدَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَنْدَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Caesalpinieae tribe plants used for their brazilin-containing woods


بقم

بَقَّم (canonical)
baqqam (romanization)
بَقَّم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقَّم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَقَّم (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقَّمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَقَّمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقَّمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَقَّمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقَّمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَقَّمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: պաղղամ (paġġam), բաղամ (baġam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بقم (bakam, bakkam) (see there for further descendants)


بسباس

ar-noun

بَسْبَاس or بِسْبَاس • (basbās or bisbās) m

بَسْبَاس (canonical)
بِسْبَاس (canonical)
basbās (romanization)
bisbās (romanization)
بَسْبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بِسْبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَسْبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
بِسْبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian بزباز (bazbâz), بزبازه (bazbâze), پسپاسه (paspâse, “mace, the cover of nutmeg”), with such semantic variation because in either case it is some minute herb spice thrown into manifold dishes.

Anisosciadium spp., particularly Anisosciadium lanatum (so in the Najd)

some Apiaceae family plants
Echinophoreae tribe plants
Pycnocycla spp.

(Northwest Africa, Al-Andalus) fennel, Foeniculum spp.

some Apiaceae family plants
fennel, Foeniculum spp.

صِفَةُ حَبِّ ٱلْمِسْكِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ تَسْتَعْمِلُهُ ٱلْمُلُوكُ مُجَرَّبٌ جَيِّدٌ نَافِعٌ، يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ وَمِنَ ٱلْحِبْرِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ رِطْلٌ يُرَضَّانِ وَيُغْسَلَانِ وَيُصَيَّرَانِ فِي قِدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ وَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمَا مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ ٱلْعَذْبِ أَرْبَعِينَ رِطْلًا وَيُطْبَخَانِ بِنَارٍ لَيِّنَةٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ قَدْرُ خَمْسَةِ أَرْطَالٍ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُصَفَّى ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَى قَدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ مُطَيَّنَةٍ بِطِينٍ حُرٍّ وَشَعْرٍ مِنْ خَارِجِهَا أَوْ مَا يَقُومُ مَقَامَ ٱلشَّعْرِ وَيُوقَدُ تَحْتَهَا نَارٌ لَيِّنَةٌ وَيُحَرَّكُ لِئَلَّا يَحْتَرِقَ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلْعَسَلِ ٱلْخَاثِرِ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُجَفَّفُ فِي ٱلظِّلِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلصَّبِرِ ٱلْمَغْسُولِ فَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَتَّخِذَ مِنْهُ ٱلْحَبَّ أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ عِشْرِينَ مِثْقَالًا فَتَدُقُّهُ وَتُنَخِّلُهُ بِحَرِيرَةٍ وَتَأْخُذُ مِنَ ٱلْقَاقُلَّةِ ٱلصَّغِيرَةِ وَهِيَ ٱلْهَالُ وَمِنَ ٱلْقُرُنْفُلِ وَٱلْجَوْزِبَوَّا وَٱلْبَسْبَاسَةِ وَٱلْعُودِ ٱلصَّرْفِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلسَّاذَجِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلْقَيْطَفُورِ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ هِنْدِيٌّ يُشْبِهُ ٱلتِّرْمِسَ وَمِنَ ٱلصَّنْدَلِ ٱلْأَصْفَرِ وَٱلْهَرْنُوَةِ وَٱلْكُبَابَةِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِثْقَالٌ وَمِنَ ٱلْمِسْكِ خَمْسَةُ مَثَاقِيلَ وَمِنَ ٱلْكَافُورِ عَشَرُ مَثَاقِيلَ يُدَقُّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ ثُمَّ يُخْلَطُ وَيُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ خَمْسُ مَثَاقِيلَ فَيُرَضُّ وَيُغَلَّى بِنِصْفِ رِطْلِ مَاءٍ عَذْبٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ أُوقِيَّتَانِ وَيُعْجَنُ بِهِ ٱلْأَدْوِيَةُ وَيُحَبَّبُ أَمْثَالَ ٱلْحِمِّصِ وَيُسْتَعْمَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللهُ تَعَالَى.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 260, page 158:

Description of Indian musk pill. It is a remedy employed by kings, well-tested, agreeable, effective: One takes one rottol each of sand and ink, either rottol is to be hackled, washed, then moved to a clean pot. Pour forty rottol of clean water over them, and simmer them on a low flame until about five rottol of water are left over; then heave it off the fire, and strain it by means of a filter; then put it again into a clean pot with a layer of hot clay and hair or the like at the exterior, set a gentle fire underneath it, stir to avert burning, until it assumes the texture of clotted honey; then put it off the fire, and in the shade to dry, to reach a consistency of washed aloes. So, when you desire pills from it, take twenty miṯqāl, pound that, and sift it by use of piece of silk; take cardamom, clove, nutmeg, mace, unadulterated Indian agalwood, Indian cinnamon leaves, qyṭfwr–an Indian drug resembling lupines–, yellow sandalwood, aloe-berries and cubeb, of all a miṯqāl, and of musk five miṯqāl, whereas ten of camphor; grind each (ingredient) solitarily then commix; and take of sand five miṯqāl, hackle it, and boil it in half a rottol of clean water until two ounces of the water remain; and knead the remedies with it, shape pills like chickpeas, and use them if God the exalted will.

ṣifatu ḥabbi l-miski l-hindiyyi wahuwa dawāʔun tastaʕmiluhu l-mulūku mujarrabun jayyidun nāfiʕun, yuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli wamina l-ḥibri min kulli wāḥidin riṭlun yuraḍḍāni wayuḡsalāni wayuṣayyarāni fī qidrin naẓīfatin wayuṣabbu ʕalayhimā mina l-māʔi l-ʕaḏbi ʔarbaʕīna riṭlan wayuṭbaḵāni binārin layyinatin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi qadru ḵamsati ʔarṭālin ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayuṣaffā ṯumma yuraddu ʔilā qadrin naẓīfatin muṭayyanatin biṭīnin ḥurrin wašaʕrin min ḵārijihā ʔaw mā yaqūmu maqāma š-šaʕri wayūqadu taḥtahā nārun layyinatun wayuḥarraku liʔallā yaḥtariqa ḥattā yaṣīra bimanzilati l-ʕasali l-ḵāṯiri ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayujaffafu fī ẓ-ẓili bimanzilati ṣ-ṣabiri l-maḡsūli faʔiḏā ʔaradta ʔan tattaḵiḏa minhu l-ḥabba ʔaḵaḏta minhu ʕišrīna miṯqālan fataduqquhu watunaḵḵiluhu biḥarīratin wataʔḵuḏu mina l-qāqullati ṣ-ṣaḡīrati wahiya l-hālu wamina l-qurunfuli wal-jawzibawwā wal-basbāsati wal-ʕūdi ṣ-ṣarfi l-hindiyyi was-sāḏaji l-hindiyyi wal-qayṭafūri wahuwa dawāʔun hindiyyun yušbihu t-tirmisa wamina ṣ-ṣandali l-ʔaṣfari wal-harnuwati wal-kubābati min kulli wāḥidin miṯqālun wamina l-miski ḵamsatu maṯāqīla wamina l-kāfūri ʕašaru maṯāqīla yudaqqu kullu wāḥidin ʕalā ḥidatihi ṯumma yuḵlaṭu wayuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli ḵamsu maṯāqīla fayuraḍḍu wayuḡallā biniṣfi riṭli māʔin ʕaḏbin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi ʔūqiyyatāni wayuʕjanu bihi l-ʔadwiyatu wayuḥabbabu ʔamṯāla l-ḥimmiṣi wayustaʕmalu ʔin šāʔa llāhu taʕālā.

nutmeg, Myristica spp. (the plant and the seed and sometimes in particular the aril employed as spice) (see how English nutmeg by default means the seed, this Arabic mace)

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens#Translingual

(Yemen) cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens and other species)


طحماء

طَحْمَاء • (ṭaḥmāʔ) f

طَحْمَاء (canonical)
ṭaḥmāʔ (romanization)
طَحْمَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الطَّحْمَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
طَحْمَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
طَحْمَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الطَّحْمَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَحْمَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
طَحْمَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الطَّحْمَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَحْمَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
طَحْمَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الطَّحْمَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
طَحْمَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

some Chenopodiaceae shrubs
Bienertia gen. et spp.

some Chenopodiaceae shrubs
Anabasis setifera

some Chenopodiaceae shrubs
Suaeda vermiculata

some Chenopodiaceae shrubs
Salsola schweinfurthii


سرخس

سَرْخَس • (sarḵas) m (plural سَرَاخِس (sarāḵis))

سَرْخَس (canonical)
sarḵas (romanization)
سَرَاخِس (plural)
سَرْخَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّرْخَس (definite informal singular triptote)
سَرْخَس (construct informal singular triptote)
سَرْخَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّرْخَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَرْخَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَرْخَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّرْخَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَرْخَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّرْخَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَرْخَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّرْخَسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّرْخَسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّرْخَسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّرْخَسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَرَاخِس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
السَّرَاخِس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
سَرَاخِس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
سَرَاخِسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
السَّرَاخِسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
سَرَاخِسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
سَرَاخِسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
السَّرَاخِسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
سَرَاخِسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
سَرَاخِسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
السَّرَاخِسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
سَرَاخِسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)


خنشار

خِنْشَار • (ḵinšār) m

خِنْشَار (canonical)
ḵinšār (romanization)
خِنْشَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِنْشَار (definite informal singular triptote)
خِنْشَار (construct informal singular triptote)
خِنْشَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِنْشَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِنْشَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِنْشَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِنْشَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِنْشَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِنْشَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِنْشَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِنْشَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Popular -n- insertion after a consonantism as with the frequent خُشَارَة (ḵušāra) in place of خُثَارَة (ḵuṯāra, “clottings or thickened leftovers etc.”) from the root خ ث ر (ḵ-ṯ-r).

ar-root

خ ث ر (ḵ-ṯ-r)


زبيب

زَبِيب (canonical)
zabīb (romanization)
زَبِيبَة (feminine singulative)
زَبِيب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّبِيب (collective definite informal triptote)
زَبِيب (collective construct informal triptote)
زَبِيبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّبِيبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَبِيبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَبِيبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّبِيبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَبِيبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَبِيبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّبِيبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَبِيبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَبِيبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: żbib

→ Afar: dabiib

→ Amharic: ዘቢብ (zäbib), ዘይብ (zäyb)

→ Beja: debīb

→ Blin: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Burmese: စပျစ် (ca.pyac)

→ Ge'ez: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Harari: ዘቢብ (zäbīb)

→ Italian: zibibbo, zebibbo

→ Medieval Latin: zibeba

→ Malay: zabib

→ Neapolitan: zibibbo, zibibbu, zibibba

→ Oromo: zabiiba

→ Sicilian: zibibbo

→ Saho: zabīb

→ Somali: sabiib

→ Swahili: zabibu

→ Tigre: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Tigrinya: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Venetan: zibebo, zibibo

→ German: Zibebe

→ Catalan: atzebib

→ Portuguese: acepipe

→ Spanish: acebibe


فصفص

فَصْفَص (canonical)
فِصْفِص (canonical)
faṣfaṣ (romanization)
fiṣfiṣ (romanization)
فَصْفَصَة (feminine singulative)
فِصْفِصَة (singulative)
فَصَافِص (plural)
فَصْفَص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
فِصْفِص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفَصْفَص (collective definite informal triptote)
الْفِصْفِص (collective definite informal triptote)
فَصْفَص (collective construct informal triptote)
فِصْفِص (collective construct informal triptote)
فَصْفَصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
فِصْفِصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فَصْفَصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فِصْفِصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فَصْفَصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
فِصْفِصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فَصْفَصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فِصْفِصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فَصْفَصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
فِصْفِصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفَصْفَصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْفِصْفِصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فَصْفَصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فِصْفِصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَصَافِص (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِص (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِص (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Old Catalan: alfalç

Catalan: alfals

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alfalfa, alfarfa
Galician: alfalfa, alforfa
Portuguese: alfafa

→ Old Spanish: alfalfez
Spanish: alfalfa, alfalfez (Argentina)
→ English: alfalfa
→ Irish: alfalfa
→ Welsh: alffalffa
→ Italian: alfalfa

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
Borrowed from Aramaic אַסְפַּסְתָּא (ʾaspastā) / ܐܰܣܦܷܣܬܳܐ (ʾaspestā, “lucerne”), from Akkadian 𒊍𒉺𒊍𒋾 (aspastu, “presumably lucerne”), from Old Median *aspāstiš (“lucerne”), from Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“lucerne”, literally “horse-food”) from Proto-Iranian *Hácwah (“horse”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“related to eating”) + *-tis, the Assyrians having it borrowed when modelling their cavalry after the Medes and thus taking over this name for a plant serving as horsefood, passing it to the Babylonian, which is the most likely linguistic evolution.

bor

אַסְפַּסְתָּא

Aramaic אַסְפַּסְתָּא (ʾaspastā)

der

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa#Translingual

lucerne, alfalfa (Medicago sativa and its produce)


عنصل

ar-noun

عُنْصُل or عُنْصَل or عَنْصَل • (ʕunṣul or ʕunṣal or ʕanṣal) m (plural عَنَاصِل (ʕanāṣil))

عُنْصُل (canonical)
عُنْصَل (canonical)
عَنْصَل (canonical)
ʕunṣul (romanization)
ʕunṣal (romanization)
ʕanṣal (romanization)
عَنَاصِل (plural)
عُنْصُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
عُنْصَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
عَنْصَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَل (definite informal singular triptote)
عُنْصُل (construct informal singular triptote)
عُنْصَل (construct informal singular triptote)
عَنْصَل (construct informal singular triptote)
عُنْصُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْصَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَنْصَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
عُنْصَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
عَنْصَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُنْصُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عُنْصَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عَنْصَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُنْصُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عُنْصَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَنْصَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَنَاصِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَنَاصِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَنَاصِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَنَاصِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَنَاصِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَنَاصِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَنَاصِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَنَاصِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَنَاصِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَنَاصِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَنَاصِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَنَاصِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: għansar, għansal

→ Armenian: ունսուլ (unsul)

والعنصل هو بصل الفأر بذلك لأنه يقتلها وورقه يكون كورق السوسن ولون رهره إلى السواد ويسمى أيضا بصل الخنزير ومنه ما هو قتال خبيث وهو البصلة الواحدة المنفردة في نباتها في الأرض وحدها وفي ط العنصلان بصل الفأر يسمى بالفارسية الإشقيل ويسمى أيضا البصل الحار والبصل البراني والأشكلة.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 385–386:

The squill is called onion of rats because it kills them and its leaves are like lily leaves and the color of its blossoms tends towards black and it is also called onion of swine and direly deadly, and it is the only onion distinguished by its plant growing alone on the soil, and in the Nabataean Agriculture the squill is onion of rats called in Persian also scilla and it is also called hot onion and wild onion and squilla.

Dipcadi erythraeum and other Dipcadi spp.

barbary nut (Moraea sisyrinchium syn. Gynandriris sisyrinchium)

Asphodelus ramosus
Asphodelus ramosus#Translingual

branched king's-spear (Asphodelus ramosus)


غردق

غَرْدَق (canonical)
ḡardaq (romanization)
غَرْدَقَة (feminine singulative)
غَرْدَق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْغَرْدَق (collective definite informal triptote)
غَرْدَق (collective construct informal triptote)
غَرْدَقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
غَرْدَقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
غَرْدَقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
غَرْدَقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
غَرْدَقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْغَرْدَقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
غَرْدَقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
غَرْدَقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْغَرْدَقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْغَرْدَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْغَرْدَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْغَرْدَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Uncertain; while both forms are now about equally distributed, غَرْقَد (ḡarqad) is probably more original, and it may be a blend of غَرِقَ (ḡariqa, “to dive in”) + رَقَدَ (raqada, “to recline”) due to the plant serving the feral animals for recess.


كرسنة

ar-noun

كَرْسَنَّة or كِرْسَنَّة or كِرْسِنَّة or كِرْسَنَة or كَرْسَنَة • (karsanna or kirsanna or kirsinna or kirsana or karsana) f

كَرْسَنَّة (canonical)
كِرْسَنَّة (canonical)
كِرْسِنَّة (canonical)
كِرْسَنَة (canonical)
كَرْسَنَة (canonical)
karsanna (romanization)
kirsanna (romanization)
kirsinna (romanization)
kirsana (romanization)
karsana (romanization)
كَرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكِرْسِنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِرْسِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكِرْسِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكِرْسِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic כַּרְשִׁינָא (karšinnā) or Hebrew כַּרְשִׁינָה (karšīna). That is explained as from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black”) and so this is a doublet of كُشْنَى (kušnā, “Vicia palaestina”), which comes via Classical Syriac ܟܘܫܢܐ (kūšnā), also in Akkadian 𒄘𒃻𒄯𒊏 (/kiššanu/), or instead as from Classical Syriac ܟܱܪܣܴܢܳܐ (karsānā, karsannā, “ventrose”) (to Proto-Semitic *kariś- (“paunch”)) because of flatulence of the belly one has when eating from this plant.
Akin to Old Armenian քրսամն (kʻrsamn), Armenian քուռուշնա (kʻuṙušna), Azerbaijani kürüşnə, kürişnə.

bor

כַּרְשִׁינָא

כַּרְשִׁינָה

Hebrew כַּרְשִׁינָה (karšīna)

cog

Vicia ervilia
Vicia ervilia#Translingual


خولنجان

ar-noun

خَوْلَنْجَان

خَوْلَنْجَان or خُولَنْجَان • (ḵawlanjān or ḵūlanjān) m

خَوْلَنْجَان (canonical)
خُولَنْجَان (canonical)
ḵawlanjān (romanization)
ḵūlanjān (romanization)
خَوْلَنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

خَوْلَنْجَان

desc

→ Middle Armenian: խօլնջան (xōlnǰan), խօլնճան (xōlnčan)

→ Persian: خاولنجان (xâwlanjân), خولنجان (xawlinjān), خالولنجان (xālūlinjān)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: خولنجان (havlincan)

Ottoman Turkish: خولنجان (havlincan)

Turkish: havlıcan

From Persian قولنجان (qulanjân, qulenjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), possibly from Chinese 高良薑／高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng).

Alpinia officinarum
Alpinia officinarum#Translingual

galangal (Alpinia gen. et spp. and especially Alpinia officinarum)


حشف

حَشَف (canonical)
ḥašaf (romanization)
حَشَفَة (feminine singulative)
حَشَف (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَشَف (collective definite informal triptote)
حَشَف (collective construct informal triptote)
حَشَفٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَشَفُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَشَفُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَشَفًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَشَفَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَشَفَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَشَفٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَشَفِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَشَفِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَشَفَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَشَفَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَشَفَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَشَفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَشَفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَشَفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَشَفَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَشَفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَشَفَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَشَفَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَشَفَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَشَفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَشَفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَشَفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَشَفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَشَفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَشَفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَشَفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَشَفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَشَفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


عائق

ar-noun

عَائِق • (ʕāʔiq) m

عَائِق (canonical)
ʕāʔiq (romanization)
عَائِق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَائِق (definite informal singular triptote)
عَائِق (construct informal singular triptote)
عَائِقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَائِقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَائِقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَائِقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَائِقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَائِقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَائِقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَائِقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَائِقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Derived from the active participle of the root ع و ق (ʕ-w-q).


رخامى

رُخَامَى • (ruḵāmā) f

رُخَامَى (canonical)
ruḵāmā (romanization)
رُخَامَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الرُّخَامَى (definite informal invariable singular)
رُخَامَى (construct informal invariable singular)
رُخَامَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الرُّخَامَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُخَامَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
رُخَامَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الرُّخَامَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُخَامَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
رُخَامَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الرُّخَامَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
رُخَامَى (construct genitive invariable singular)


شوح

شُوح (canonical)
šūḥ (romanization)
شُوحَة (feminine singulative)
شُوح (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الشُّوح (collective definite informal triptote)
شُوح (collective construct informal triptote)
شُوحٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الشُّوحُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
شُوحُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
شُوحًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الشُّوحَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
شُوحَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
شُوحٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الشُّوحِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
شُوحِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
شُوحَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
شُوحَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شُوحَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
شُوحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شُوحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
شُوحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
شُوحَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
شُوحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شُوحَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الشُّوحَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شُوحَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شُوحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الشُّوحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شُوحَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شُوحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشُّوحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
شُوحَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
شُوحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشُّوحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
شُوحَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Aramaic שׁוּחָא / ܫܘܚܐ (/šūḥā/), also אֲשׁוּחִי (/ʾăšūḥī/), ࡀࡔࡅࡇࡀ (/ʾašūḥā/), from Akkadian 𒄑𒅇𒆪 (^(GIŠ)Ù.SUḪ₅ /ašūḫu/), from Hurrian 𒀸𒌋𒄭 (AŠ.U.ḪI /ašoḫe/, “fir; mealtime (due to cooking fumes)”), having the same ending as the source of Old Armenian անանուխ (ananux, “mint”).

bor

Aramaic שׁוּחָא


فرفحين

ar-noun

فَرْفَحِين • (farfaḥīn) m

فَرْفَحِين (canonical)
farfaḥīn (romanization)
فَرْفَحِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرْفَحِين (definite informal singular triptote)
فَرْفَحِين (construct informal singular triptote)
فَرْفَحِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرْفَحِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَرْفَحِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَرْفَحِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْفَحِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَرْفَحِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَرْفَحِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْفَحِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَرْفَحِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic פרפחינה / פרפחינא / ܦܪܦܚܝܢܐ (/parpəḥīnā/, “purslane”), from Akkadian 𒌓𒄭 (BABBAR.ḪI /parpaḫu, papparḫu/), from Sumerian 𒌓𒄭 (BABBAR.ḪI). These are of the same origin: Persian پرپرم (parparam), پرپهن (parpahan), Northern Kurdish pirpar, pêrpîne, Middle Armenian փրփրեմ (pʻrpʻrem), Georgian ფარფინა (parpina).

bor

פרפחינה / פרפחינא

Aramaic פרפחינה / פרפחינא

der

Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca oleracea#Translingual

purslane (Portulaca gen. et spp.); especially the common purslane or pursley (Portulaca oleracea)


مكسرات

ar-noun

مُكَسَّرَات • (mukassarāt) pl

مُكَسَّرَات (canonical)
mukassarāt (romanization)
مُكَسَّرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُكَسَّرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُكَسَّرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُكَسَّرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُكَسَّرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the passive participle of the verb form II كَسَّرَ (kassara, “to break into pieces”).


تفاف

تِفَاف • (tifāf) m

تِفَاف (canonical)
tifāf (romanization)
تِفَاف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التِّفَاف (definite informal singular triptote)
تِفَاف (construct informal singular triptote)
تِفَافٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التِّفَافُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تِفَافُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تِفَافًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التِّفَافَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تِفَافَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تِفَافٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التِّفَافِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تِفَافِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: tfief


ثغام

ثَغَام (canonical)
ṯaḡām (romanization)
ثَغَامَة (feminine singulative)
ثَغَام (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الثَّغَام (collective definite informal triptote)
ثَغَام (collective construct informal triptote)
ثَغَامٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الثَّغَامُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
ثَغَامُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
ثَغَامًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الثَّغَامَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
ثَغَامَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
ثَغَامٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الثَّغَامِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
ثَغَامِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
ثَغَامَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الثَّغَامَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الثَّغَامَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثَّغَامَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثَّغَامَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

أَثْغَمَ

to abound with Stipagrostis; to abound with whiteness


نصي

نَصِيّ (canonical)
naṣiyy (romanization)
نَصِيَّة (feminine singulative)
نَصِي (collective indefinite informal triptote)
النَّصِي (collective definite informal triptote)
نَصِي (collective construct informal triptote)
نَصِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
النَّصِيُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
نَصِيُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَصِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
النَّصِيَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
نَصِيَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَصِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
النَّصِيِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
نَصِيِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَصِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
النَّصِيَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّصِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّصِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّصِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: نُصِي (nuṣī)

Najdi Arabic: نُصِي (nuṣī)

Stipagrostis spp., especially Stipagrostis plumosa, an important perennial grazing grass


أنجرة

أَنْجَرَة or أَنْجُرَة or أَنْجِرَة • (ʔanjara or ʔanjura or ʔanjira) f

أَنْجَرَة (canonical)
أَنْجُرَة (canonical)
أَنْجِرَة (canonical)
ʔanjara (romanization)
ʔanjura (romanization)
ʔanjira (romanization)
أَنْجَرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: անճիրայ (ančiray)

Plausibly from the root ن ج ر (n-j-r) with other formations related to burning heat. However the pattern is unlikely to be native to Arabic, and for this reason this word has been declared “Persian”, in which language the term has not been encountered, or would be declared an Arabism in turn—more conspicuously the lexeme instead dissimilates, avoiding the homorganic affricate disallowed in Semitic, Old Georgian ჯინჭარი (ǯinč̣ari, “nettle”). The manifold distortions in Old Armenian եղիճ (ełič, “nettle”) and its variants must also be considered.


قراص

ar-noun

قُرَّاص • (qurrāṣ) m

قُرَّاص (canonical)
qurrāṣ (romanization)
قُرَّاص (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاص (definite informal singular triptote)
قُرَّاص (construct informal singular triptote)
قُرَّاصٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاصُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّاصُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّاصًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاصَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُرَّاصَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُرَّاصٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاصِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُرَّاصِ (construct genitive singular triptote)