قرظ

قَرَظ (canonical)
qaraẓ (romanization)
قَرَظَة (feminine singulative)
قَرَظ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَرَظ (collective definite informal triptote)
قَرَظ (collective construct informal triptote)
قَرَظٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَرَظُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَرَظُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَرَظًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَرَظَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَرَظَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَرَظٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَرَظِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَرَظِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَرَظَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܪܕ (qrḏ)

Inherited from Proto-West Semitic, cognate to Aramaic קרטא / ܩܷܪܱܛܳܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”), and Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob tree”), matched to the Semitic. This tree is important for tanning and dying, hence the meaning of “to eulogize”.
According to Löw the Syriac word is from Arabic and the Arabic from Greek, but a borrowing of ظ (ẓ) is hard (save from South Semitic). and the Greek gives regularly already existing قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ).
Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou considers a borrowing from Egyptian ꜣqrw (“a tree the fruits of which are used officinally”) with an added second element, compare نَبَق (nabaq) where the same seems to have happened.

doublet

قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)

bor

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual

Acacia spp. or Vachellia spp., especially Vachellia nilotica and Acacia etbaica syn. Vachellia etbaica, and especially its leaves or pods


أنب

أَنَب (canonical)
ʔanab (romanization)
أَنَبَة (feminine singulative)
أَنَب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأَنَب (collective definite informal triptote)
أَنَب (collective construct informal triptote)
أَنَبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأَنَبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أَنَبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أَنَبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأَنَبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أَنَبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أَنَبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأَنَبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أَنَبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أَنَبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَنَبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أَنَبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أَنَبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَنَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أَنَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أَنَبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَنَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أَنَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أَنَبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَنَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أَنَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أَنَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَنَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أَنَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أَنَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَنَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَنَبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَنَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَنَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أَنَبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أَنَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَنَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَنَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَنَبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأَنَبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَنَبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَنَبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأَنَبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَنَبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَنَبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَنَبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أَنَبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أَنَبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَنَبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَنَبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


بلاذر

ar-noun

بَلاذُر or بَلاذِر • (balāḏur or balāḏir) m

بَلاذُر (canonical)
بَلاذِر (canonical)
balāḏur (romanization)
balāḏir (romanization)
بَلاذُر (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَلاذِر (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُر (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِر (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
بَلاذُر (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
بَلاذِر (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
بَلاذُرٌ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذِرُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُرُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذُرُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذِرُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذُرًا (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
بَلاذِرَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُرَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
بَلاذُرَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
بَلاذِرَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
بَلاذُرٍ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَلاذِرَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُرِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِرِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
بَلاذُرِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)
بَلاذِرِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bldwr, bltdwr, bltwr, blʾtwr /baladūr/), whence also Persian بلادور (balâdur), Classical Syriac ܒܠܕܘܪ (ḇalāḏūr), ܒܠܬܕܘܪ (ḇalāṯdūr), ܒܠܬܘܪ (ḇalāṯūr), Hebrew בלאדור /בלדור (ḇalāḏūr) (or בלאזור /בלזור (ḇalāzūr), but likely this is a misreading), Middle Armenian պալատուր (palatur), Georgian ბალადური (baladuri). The Iranian term is an Indian borrowing, Sanskrit भल्लात (bhallāta), भल्लातक (bhallātaka, “marking-nut plant”).

cog

בלאדור//בלדור

Hebrew בלאדור /בלדור (ḇalāḏūr)

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

Malacca-bean, marking-nut (Semecarpus anacardium), harvest and tree)

cashew (Anacardium gen. et spp. harvest and tree)


نقيع

ar-noun

نَقِيع • (naqīʕ) m

نَقِيع (canonical)
naqīʕ (romanization)
نَقِيع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّقِيع (definite informal singular triptote)
نَقِيع (construct informal singular triptote)
نَقِيعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّقِيعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَقِيعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَقِيعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّقِيعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَقِيعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَقِيعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّقِيعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَقِيعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

cold and sweet water, well abundating in sapid water, source of aqua apt to soak


كولان

كُولَان or كَوْلَان • (kūlān or kawlān) m

كُولَان (canonical)
كَوْلَان (canonical)
kūlān (romanization)
kawlān (romanization)
كُولَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَوْلَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُولَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَوْلَان (definite informal singular triptote)
كُولَان (construct informal singular triptote)
كَوْلَان (construct informal singular triptote)
كُولَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَوْلَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُولَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَوْلَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُولَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَوْلَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُولَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَوْلَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُولَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَوْلَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُولَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَوْلَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُولَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَوْلَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُولَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَوْلَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُولَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَوْلَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

An Aramaic loanword, attested as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כולניתא (*kūlānīṯā, “a kind of papyrus reed”) and Punic 𐤊𐤋𐤌 (kūlūm, “common knotgrass, Polygonum aviculare”), regularly cognate to it by the Canaanite shift.

cog

Cyperus conglomeratus
Cyperus conglomeratus#Translingual


ثداء

ar-noun

ثُدَّاء • (ṯuddāʔ) f

ثُدَّاء (canonical)
ṯuddāʔ (romanization)
ثُدَّاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثُّدَّاء (definite informal singular triptote)
ثُدَّاء (construct informal singular triptote)
ثُدَّاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثُّدَّاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثُدَّاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثُدَّاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّدَّاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثُدَّاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثُدَّاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّدَّاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثُدَّاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Metathesized and expanded with feminine article from Proto-Semitic *daṯʔ-, which see for cognates.

the desert papyrus Cyperus conglomeratus


مصاص

مُصَاص (canonical)
muṣāṣ (romanization)
مُصَاصَة (feminine singulative)
مُصَاص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمُصَاص (collective definite informal triptote)
مُصَاص (collective construct informal triptote)
مُصَاصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمُصَاصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مُصَاصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مُصَاصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمُصَاصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مُصَاصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مُصَاصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمُصَاصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مُصَاصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مُصَاصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَاصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُصَاصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُصَاصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَاصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُصَاصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُصَاصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَاصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مُصَاصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مُصَاصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَاصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مُصَاصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


تربد

ar-verb

تَرَبَّدَ • (tarabbada) V (non-past يَتَرَبَّدُ (yatarabbadu), verbal noun تَرَبُّد (tarabbud))

تَرَبَّدَ (canonical)
tarabbada (romanization)
يَتَرَبَّدُ (non-past)
تَرَبُّد (noun-from-verb)
تَرَبُّد (noun-from-verb)
مُتَرَبِّد (active participle)
تَرَبَّدْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
تَرَبَّدْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
تَرَبَّدَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
تَرَبَّدْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
تَرَبَّدَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
تَرَبَّدْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
تَرَبَّدْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
تَرَبَّدُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
تَرَبَّدْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
تَرَبَّدْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
تَرَبَّدَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
تَرَبَّدْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
تَرَبَّدَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
تَرَبَّدْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
تَرَبَّدْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
تَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَتَرَبَّدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَتَرَبَّدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَتَرَبَّدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَتَرَبَّدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَتَرَبَّدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَتَرَبَّدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَتَرَبَّدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَتَرَبَّدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَتَرَبَّدِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَتَرَبَّدُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَتَرَبَّدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَتَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَتَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَتَرَبَّدَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَتَرَبَّدَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَتَرَبَّدَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَتَرَبَّدَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَتَرَبَّدُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَتَرَبَّدُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَتَرَبَّدَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَتَرَبَّدِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَتَرَبَّدَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَتَرَبَّدَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَتَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَتَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَتَرَبَّدْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَتَرَبَّدْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَتَرَبَّدْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَتَرَبَّدْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَتَرَبَّدُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَتَرَبَّدُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَتَرَبَّدْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَتَرَبَّدِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَتَرَبَّدْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَتَرَبَّدْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَتَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَتَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
تَرَبَّدْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
تَرَبَّدَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
تَرَبَّدُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
تَرَبَّدِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
تَرَبَّدَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
تَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

to exhibit patches of black, to get dark spotwise


ربد

رَبْد (canonical)
rabd (romanization)
رَبْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّبْد (definite informal singular triptote)
رَبْد (construct informal singular triptote)
رَبْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّبْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَبْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَبْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّبْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَبْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَبْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّبْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَبْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


سنبل رومي

ar-noun

سُنْبُل رُومِيّ

سُنْبُل رُومِيّ • (sunbul rūmiyy) m

سُنْبُل رُومِيّ (canonical)
sunbul rūmiyy (romanization)
سُنْبُل رُومِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّنْبُل الرُّومِي (definite informal singular triptote)
سُنْبُل ... الرُّومِي (construct informal singular triptote)
سُنْبُلٌ رُومِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنْبُلُ الرُّومِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبُلُ ... الرُّومِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبُلًا رُومِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبُلَ الرُّومِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُنْبُلَ ... الرُّومِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُنْبُلٍ رُومِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبُلِ الرُّومِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبُلِ ... الرُّومِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

שִׁבֹּלֶת רֹומִיית

→ Medieval Hebrew: שִׁבֹּלֶת רֹומִיית f (šibbṓleṯ rōmīṯ) (calque)

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual


صراخة

ar-noun

صَرَّاخَة • (ṣarrāḵa) f

صَرَّاخَة (canonical)
ṣarrāḵa (romanization)
صَرَّاخَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّرَّاخَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
صَرَّاخَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
صَرَّاخَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّرَّاخَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
صَرَّاخَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
صَرَّاخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّرَّاخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
صَرَّاخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
صَرَّاخَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّرَّاخَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
صَرَّاخَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ص ر خ (ṣ-r-ḵ), so called in Spain because one believed that a cry of this plant on St. John’s Day indicates death in the same year.

ar-root

ص ر خ (ṣ-r-ḵ)

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 28, Art. 13, page 316:

Dracunculus vulgaris
Dracunculus vulgaris#Translingual

(al-Andalus) dragonwort, common dragon (Dracunculus vulgaris)


سورنجان

ar-noun

سُورَنْجَان or سُورِنْجَان • (sūranjān or sūrinjān) m

سُورَنْجَان (canonical)
سُورِنْجَان (canonical)
sūranjān (romanization)
sūrinjān (romanization)
سُورَنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سُورِنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّورَنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
السُّورِنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
سُورَنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
سُورِنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
سُورَنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سُورِنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّورَنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّورِنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُورَنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُورِنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُورَنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سُورِنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّورَنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السُّورِنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُورَنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُورِنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُورَنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سُورِنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّورَنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السُّورِنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُورَنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سُورِنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: սուրինճան (surinčan), սորինճան (sorinčan), սորնճան (sornčan), սորնջան (sornǰan)

→ Medieval Hebrew: סורנגאן

→ Persian: سورنجان (surenjân)

Via either Middle Persian or Aramaic, attested in Classical Syriac ܣܘܪܢܓܐܢ (/sūringān/), ܣܘܪܝܢܓܐܢ (/sūringān/) and ܣܘܪܝܢܓ (/sūring/), apparently before *ܣܘܪܢܓ (/sūrang/), from Akkadian [script needed] (šarnagu), also found in Ugaritic 𐎘𐎗𐎐𐎖 (ṯrnq).

سورنجان.
الماهية: هو أصل نبات له ورد أبيض وأصفر ويفصح أول ما تفصح الأنوار في سفوح الجبال وفي الروابي وورقه لاطىء بالأرض.
الاختيار: أجوده الأبيض داخلاً وباطناً الصلب المكسر والأحمر والأسود رديئان.
الطبع: حار يابس إلى الثانية وفيه رطوبة فضلية زعم بعضهم أن في الأبيض حرارة لطيفة وفي غيره قوة قوية والألم يسهله وزعم آخرون أنه لو كان حاراً للذع القروح شيئاً ولا لذع فيه الخواص: معه قوة مسهّلة وإن كان فيه قبض فيما يقال.
القروح: الأبيض جيد للجراحات العتيقة.
آلات المفاصل: ينفع من النقرس ويسكن الوجع في الوقت ضماداً وأن استكثر منه ضماداً صلب الورم وهو حجر وكذلك هو ترياق جميع المفاصل وخصوصاً في أوقات النوازل.
أعضاء الغذاء: رديء للمعدة مضغف لها والأحمر والأسود يحبسان أدوية الإسهال في المعدة ويجلبان آفة عظيمة.
أعضاء النفض: فيه قوة مسهلة ويزيد في الباه خصوصاً مع الزنجبيل والفوتنج و الكمون.
السموم: الأحمر والأسود منه سم.
الأبدال: بدله في أوجاع المفاصل وزنه من ورق الحناء ونصف وزنه مقلاّ أزرق.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

meadow-saffron, hermodactyl (Colchicum spp.)


لحلاح

ar-noun

لَحْلَاح • (laḥlāḥ) m

لَحْلَاح (canonical)
laḥlāḥ (romanization)
لَحْلَاح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّحْلَاح (definite informal singular triptote)
لَحْلَاح (construct informal singular triptote)
لَحْلَاحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّحْلَاحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَحْلَاحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَحْلَاحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّحْلَاحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَحْلَاحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَحْلَاحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّحْلَاحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَحْلَاحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Clipping of قِلَحْلَاح (qilaḥlāḥ), from Classical Syriac ܩܠܚܠܚܐ (qᵊlaḥlāḥā, “giant fennel; any giant stem”) which is also found as كَلْخ (kalḵ, “fennel”), by observation of the stems of the plant. The same kind of clipping is found in لَبْلَاب (lablāb).


حماما

ar-noun

حَمَامَا • (ḥamāmā) f

حَمَامَا (canonical)
ḥamāmā (romanization)
حَمَامَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْحَمَامَا (definite informal invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (construct informal invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْحَمَامَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
حَمَامَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
حَمَامَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْحَمَامَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْحَمَامَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Middle Armenian: համամայ (hamamay)

From Classical Syriac ܚܡܵܡܵܐ (ḥəmāmā). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἄμωμον (ámōmon) → Latin amōmum, an Oriental borrowing. The source of this word is lost. It is also not certain which plants were really denoted in antiquity by these words – regard in particular that the genus Amomum alone comprises around two hundred species and new ones are found.

unknown

lost


حماما

head

حَمَامًا • (ḥamāman)

حَمَامًا (canonical)
ḥamāman (romanization)

unknown

lost

حَمَام حمام#Arabic

indeterminate state accusative singular of حَمَام (ḥamām)


حماما

head

حَمَّامًا • (ḥammāman)

حَمَّامًا (canonical)
ḥammāman (romanization)

unknown

lost

حَمَّام حمام#Arabic

indeterminate state accusative singular of حَمَّام (ḥammām)


شاهبلوط

ar-noun

شَاهْبَلُّوط

شَاهِبَلُّوط

شَاهْبَلُّوط or شَاهِبَلُّوط • (šāhballūṭ or šāhiballūṭ) f

شَاهْبَلُّوط (canonical)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (canonical)
šāhballūṭ (romanization)
šāhiballūṭ (romanization)
شَاهْبَلُّوط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوط (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوط (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوط (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

شَاهْبَلُّوط

شَاهِبَلُّوط

From Persian شاهبلوط (šâh-balut), or calqued by the parts already found in Arabic شَاه (šāh) and بَلُّوط (ballūṭ).


عجرم

عُجْرُم (canonical)
عَجْرَم (canonical)
عِجْرِم (canonical)
ʕujrum (romanization)
ʕajram (romanization)
ʕijrim (romanization)
عُجْرُم (feminine singulative)
عَجْرَم (singulative)
عِجْرِم (singulative)
عُجْرُم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
عَجْرَم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
عِجْرِم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعُجْرُم (collective definite informal triptote)
الْعَجْرَم (collective definite informal triptote)
الْعِجْرِم (collective definite informal triptote)
عُجْرُم (collective construct informal triptote)
عَجْرَم (collective construct informal triptote)
عِجْرِم (collective construct informal triptote)
عُجْرُمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
عَجْرَمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
عِجْرِمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عُجْرُمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَجْرَمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عِجْرِمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عُجْرُمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
عَجْرَمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
عِجْرِمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عُجْرُمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَجْرَمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عِجْرِمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عُجْرُمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
عَجْرَمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
عِجْرِمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعُجْرُمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْعَجْرَمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْعِجْرِمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عُجْرُمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَجْرَمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عِجْرِمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عُجْرُمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From the root ع ج ر (ʕ-j-r). For this formation compare بُرْعُم (burʕum). The vocalization with /u/ is presumably the original; but the pronunciation with /a/ is most widespread in the vulgar.


جولق

جَوْلَق (canonical)
jawlaq (romanization)
جَوْلَقَة (feminine singulative)
جَوْلَق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْجَوْلَق (collective definite informal triptote)
جَوْلَق (collective construct informal triptote)
جَوْلَقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جَوْلَقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جَوْلَقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جَوْلَقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جَوْلَقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْجَوْلَقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جَوْلَقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جَوْلَقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Augmented from the root ج و ل (j-w-l) “to go around”, from the idea of the plant carpeting the ground, and easily fastening itself around those who tread on it.

Genisteae tribe plants, particularly gorse (Ulex spp.) and broom (Genista spp.)


دارشيشعان

ar-noun

دَارْشِيشَعَان

دَارْشِيشَعَان • (dāršīšaʕān) m

دَارْشِيشَعَان (canonical)
dāršīšaʕān (romanization)
دَارْشِيشَعَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَان (definite informal singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَان (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

دَارْشِيشَعَان

→ Medieval Latin: darsisaban, darsisan

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դարշիշան (daršišan), դարշիշյան (daršišyan), դարիշնիշան (darišnišan), դարիշզան (darišzan), տարշիշան (taršišan), տարշիշայն (taršišayn)

From Persian دار شیشعان (dâr šiša'ân). The beginning of this term renders دار (dâr, “tree, wood”), the end is unclear, suspected Turkic *čeček (“flower”) or *agaç (“tree”), but the attestation is early for a Turkic borrowing, otherwise after Vullers Sanskrit चोचक (cocaka), चोच (coca, “cinnamon-bark”) in comparison of the woody branches.


عبيثران

ar-noun

عُبَيْثَرَان

عَبَيْثَرَان

عُبَيْثَرَان or عَبَيْثَرَان • (ʕubayṯarān or ʕabayṯarān) m

عُبَيْثَرَان (canonical)
عَبَيْثَرَان (canonical)
ʕubayṯarān (romanization)
ʕabayṯarān (romanization)
عُبَيْثَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

عُبَيْثَرَان

عَبَيْثَرَان

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀβρότονον (abrótonon, “Artemisia spp.”). Notwithstanding the word is in Bedouin use.

bor

Artemisia vulgaris
Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual

some Artemisia spp., such as Artemisia inculta and Artemisia judaica and Artemisia vulgaris


آذريون

ar-noun

آذَرْيُون • (ʔāḏaryūn) m

آذَرْيُون (canonical)
ʔāḏaryūn (romanization)
آذَرْيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْآذَرْيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
آذَرْيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
آذَرْيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْآذَرْيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
آذَرْيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
آذَرْيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْآذَرْيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
آذَرْيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
آذَرْيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْآذَرْيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
آذَرْيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ազարիոն (azarion)

→ Persian: آذریون (âzaryun)

From Classical Persian آذرگون (âzargun), apparently with Graecicizing ending, cognate to Old Armenian ատրագոյն (atragoyn) and Old Georgian ადრაგუნი (adraguni).


كحلاء

كَحْلَاء • (kaḥlāʔ) f

كَحْلَاء (canonical)
kaḥlāʔ (romanization)
كَحْلَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكَحْلَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
كَحْلَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
كَحْلَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكَحْلَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَحْلَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كَحْلَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكَحْلَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَحْلَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كَحْلَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكَحْلَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَحْلَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Maltese: kaħla, also in compounds for names of other plants like dubbiena kaħla

→ Spanish: alcohela


بكورية

بُكُورِيّة • (bukūriyya) f

بُكُورِيّة (canonical)
bukūriyya (romanization)
بُكُورِيّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُكُورِيّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بُكُورِيّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بُكُورِيّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُكُورِيّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بُكُورِيّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بُكُورِيّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُكُورِيّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بُكُورِيّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بُكُورِيّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُكُورِيّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بُكُورِيّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)


طرخشقون

طَرْخَشْقُون

طَرَخَشْقُون

طَرَخْشَقُون

طَرْخَشْقُون or طَرَخَشْقُون or طَرَخْشَقُون • (ṭarḵašqūn or ṭaraḵašqūn or ṭaraḵšaqūn) m

طَرْخَشْقُون (canonical)
طَرَخَشْقُون (canonical)
طَرَخْشَقُون (canonical)
ṭarḵašqūn (romanization)
ṭaraḵašqūn (romanization)
ṭaraḵšaqūn (romanization)
طَرْخَشْقُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّرْخَشْقُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الطَّرَخَشْقُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الطَّرَخْشَقُون (definite informal singular triptote)
طَرْخَشْقُون (construct informal singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُون (construct informal singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُون (construct informal singular triptote)
طَرْخَشْقُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّرْخَشْقُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّرَخَشْقُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّرَخْشَقُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَرْخَشْقُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَرْخَشْقُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْخَشْقُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الطَّرَخَشْقُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الطَّرَخْشَقُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَرْخَشْقُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَرْخَشْقُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْخَشْقُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الطَّرَخَشْقُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الطَّرَخْشَقُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَرْخَشْقُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

طَرْخَشْقُون

طَرَخَشْقُون

طَرَخْشَقُون

Translingual: Taraxacum

→ Portuguese: taráxaco

desc

→ Persian: طلخشکوک, طلخ شکوک

→ Persian: طلخشکوک, طلخ شکوک

→ Classical Syriac: ܛܪܫܩܘܩܐ

From Middle Persian *tarrag-ī škōhān (literally “herb of the poor”), so called because it is rarely eaten other than in times of famine. The former word is known in Classical Persian تره (tarra, “herb”), the latter widespread in Middle Iranian but not continued into Classical Persian in the meaning “poor” though possibly identical to شکوه (šokuh, “pomp, magnificence; gravity, reverence”), شکوه (šikūh, “fear, terror”), شکوخ (šokux, šekux, “slip, stumble, fall”), exposing the plural ending ـان (-ân). The variant forms of the phytonym commencing with طَلـ (ṭal-) relate to تلخ (talx, “bitter”), endings in ـق (-q) to چکوک (čakuk, “purslane”), which is not a known word anymore. The combined plant-name is in Neo-Persian barely recorded as تلخچکوک (talx-čakuk), تلخجکوک (talx-jakuk), تلخچوک (talx-čuk), تلخجوک (talx-juk, “wild succory”), ousted by کاسنی (kâsni).

bor

يؤخذ طرخشقون مجفف وعدس ونورة أجزاء سواء ويسحق الجميع وينخل ويعجن بسمن بقري عتيق ثم يوضع منه على فتيلة ويدخل في الناصور نافع وربما نفع وربما نفع منه الكي بالنار.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 33, page 601:

One takes dried dandelion and lentils and lime at equal parts and grinds all and sieves and kneads with old cow butter and then one applies from it unto a wick and enters the fistula. It may be successful, however cauterization might prove more effective.

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus#Translingual

common chicory, Belgian endive (Cichorium intybus)


ضرم

ar-verb

ضَرِمَ • (ḍarima) I (non-past يَضْرَمُ (yaḍramu), verbal noun ضَرَم (ḍaram))

ضَرِمَ (canonical)
ḍarima (romanization)
يَضْرَمُ (non-past)
ضَرَم (noun-from-verb)
ضَرَم (noun-from-verb)
ضَارِم (active participle)
ضَرِم (active participle)
ضَرِمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
ضَرِمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
ضَرِمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
ضَرِمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
ضَرِمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
ضَرِمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
ضَرِمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
ضَرِمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
ضَرِمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
ضَرِمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
ضَرِمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
ضَرِمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
ضَرِمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
ضَرِمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
ضَرِمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
ضَرِمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَضْرَمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَضْرَمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَضْرَمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَضْرَمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَضْرَمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَضْرَمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَضْرَمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَضْرَمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَضْرَمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَضْرَمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَضْرَمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَضْرَمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَضْرَمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَضْرَمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَضْرَمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَضْرَمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَضْرَمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَضْرَمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَضْرَمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَضْرَمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَضْرَمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَضْرَمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَضْرَمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَضْرَمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَضْرَمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَضْرَمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَضْرَمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَضْرَمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَضْرَمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَضْرَمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَضْرَمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَضْرَمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَضْرَمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَضْرَمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِضْرَمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِضْرَمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِضْرَمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِضْرَمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِضْرَمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِضْرَمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)


محجمة

ar-noun

مِحْجَمَة • (miḥjama) f (plural مَحَاجِم (maḥājim))

مِحْجَمَة (canonical)
miḥjama (romanization)
مَحَاجِم (plural)
مِحْجَمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحَاجِم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَحَاجِم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَحَاجِم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَحَاجِمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَحَاجِمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَحَاجِمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَحَاجِمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَحَاجِمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَحَاجِمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَحَاجِمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَحَاجِمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَحَاجِمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

(al-Andalus) red centaury (Centaurium erythraea)


زرنباد

زُرُنْبَاد or زَرُنْبَاد • (zurunbād or zarunbād) m

زُرُنْبَاد (canonical)
زَرُنْبَاد (canonical)
zurunbād (romanization)
zarunbād (romanization)
زُرُنْبَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: ζουρουμπέδ (zouroumpéd), ζηρωμπᾶ (zērōmpâ)

→ Medieval Latin: zurumbet, zurumbeth, zarumbet, zerumbet

→ French: zérumbet

→ English: zerumbet

From Persian زرنباد (zoronbâd). Cognate to Classical Syriac ܙܪܘܒܕ.

Zingiber zerumbet
Zingiber zerumbet#Translingual

shampoo ginger, zerumbet (Zingiber zerumbet)

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


جدوار

ar-noun

جَدْوَار • (jadwār) m

جَدْوَار (canonical)
jadwār (romanization)
جَدْوَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَدْوَار (construct informal singular triptote)
جَدْوَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَدْوَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَدْوَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَدْوَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَدْوَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَدْوَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: τζεστουάρια (tzestouária), τζηντουάρ (tzēntouár), ζουδάρα (zoudára), ζαδόαρ (zadóar)

→ Medieval Latin: zedoārium (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Armenian: ճատվար (čatvar)

→ Persian: جدوار (jadvâr)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جدوار (cedvar), زدوار (zidvar)
Turkish: cedvar

From Persian ژدوار (žadvâr), زدوار (zadvâr).


كشوث

ar-noun

كُشُوث • (kušūṯ) m

كُشُوث (canonical)
kušūṯ (romanization)
كُشُوث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُشُوث (definite informal singular triptote)
كُشُوث (construct informal singular triptote)
كُشُوثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُشُوثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُشُوثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُشُوثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُشُوثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُشُوثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُشُوثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُشُوثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُشُوثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Medieval Latin: cuscūte, cuscūthe, cuscūta, cuscūtha

→ Translingual: Cuscuta

→ Turkish: küsküt

→ Albanian: kuskuta

→ Catalan: cuscuta, cúscuta

→ French: cuscute

→ Greek: κουσκούτα (kouskoúta)

→ Italian: cuscuta

→ Portuguese: cuscuta

→ Spanish: cuscuta

→ Middle Armenian: քշութ (kʻšutʻ), քշուշ (kʻšuš), քշուս (kʻšus), աքշուշ (akʻšuš)

Borrowed from Aramaic כְּשׁוּתָא / ܟܫܽܘܬܳܐ (kəšūṯā), probably from כַּשָׁא / ܟܰܫܳܐ (kašā, “to pile up”) because of the jumbled fashion in which this parasitic plant climbs trees, else from Akkadian 𒃢 (SILA₄ /kasû/), a plant with many small seeds used for spice, fumigation and medicine, just like dodder species.

bor

Aramaic כְּשׁוּתָא

الكشوث
قال س: ويسمّى عندنا طنية تأويله قرّوعة،
أقول: ولم يكن في الأمّ التي قرأنا فيها،
قال ع: الكشوث هو صنف من أصناف الأفيثمون أو الأفيثمون صنف من أصناف الكشوث، فأمّا الفرق بينهما فهو أنّ الكشوث أكبر بزرا حتّى إنّه يغشّ به بزر البنج وهو أعظم نباتا وأغلظ ساقا وإنّما يتعلّق بالكتّان، والقيثنون أيضا دقيق النبات دقيق البزر جدّا والطيّب منه المتعلّق بالصعتر، ,وقد أوقع بعضهم الكشوث على الأفسنتين.
S says: It is called amongst us tiña, explained as scabies.
I say it is not in the original text we have read.

a. 1200, Dietrich, Albert, editor, Dioscurides triumphans. Ein anonymer arabischer Kommentar (Ende 12. Jahrh. n. Chr.) zur Materia medica. 1. Teil: Arabischer Text (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen. Philologisch-historische Klasse; Folge 3, Nr. 172), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, published 1988, page 171 lib. IV Nr. 169

ʕ says: Dodder is a kind of epithyme, or epithyme is a kind of dodder. The difference between both is that dodder has larger seeds, to the point that henbane seed is dashed thereby, and it is taller and thicker in the stem, and it but betwines flax. Epithyme, moreover, grows short and has sore minute seeds, and the good one hangs with thyme. And some have called absynthe dodder.

Cuscuta epithymum
Cuscuta epithymum#Translingual

dodder (Cuscuta gen. et spp., especially Cuscuta epithymum)


حامول

ar-noun

حَامُول • (ḥāmūl) m

حَامُول (canonical)
ḥāmūl (romanization)
حَامُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَامُول (definite informal singular triptote)
حَامُول (construct informal singular triptote)
حَامُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَامُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَامُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَامُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَامُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَامُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَامُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَامُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَامُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


بزرقطونا

بَزَرْقَطُونَا

بَزْرَقَطُونَا

بَزَرْقَطُونَا or بَزْرَقَطُونَا • (bazarqaṭūnā or bazraqaṭūnā) f

بَزَرْقَطُونَا (canonical)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (canonical)
bazarqaṭūnā (romanization)
bazraqaṭūnā (romanization)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (definite informal invariable singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (construct informal invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (construct informal invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (construct genitive invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَزَرْقَطُونَا

بَزْرَقَطُونَا

→ Middle Armenian: բզրկատուն (bzrkatun)

→ Persian: بزر قطونا (bazr-i qatûnâ)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: بزر قطونا (bezr-i katuna)

From Classical Syriac ܙܪܱܥ ܩܱܛܘܿܢܳܐ (zəraʿ qaṭṭōnā, “fleawort, Plantago afra”, literally “kitten seed”), or rather ܙܪܱܥ ܩܷܛܘܿܢܳܐ (zəraʿ qeṭōnā, literally “flea seed”), and reinterpreted as containing بَزْر (bazr, “seed”) or بَذْر (baḏr, “seed”), since the ispaghul’s seeds are the main use of the plant.

bor

ܙܪܱܥ ܩܱܛܘܿܢܳܐ

zəraʿ qaṭṭōnā

وَإِذَا عَرَضَ لِلدَّابَّةِ الْقَلَقُ بِسَبَبِ الْوَجَعِ الَّذِي فِيهَا وَكَانَ يُكْثَرُ التَمَرُّغُ فَيُؤْخَذُ بَزْرُ قَطُونَا أُوقِيَّةً وَجَوَاشِيرٌ نِصْفَ أُوقِيَّةٍ وَيَسَارَةُ قَرْنِ الأيَّلِ يُخْلَطُ ذٰلِكَ مَعَ عَسَلٍ وَماءٍ قَدْ طُبِخَ فِيهِ النَعْنَعُ وَأَطْرَافُ شَجَرَةِ الْغَارِ وَيُوجَرُ الدَابَّةُ بِهٰذِهِ.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 33, page 619:

If the beast shows signs of unrest because of pain in it and it wallows much one takes an ounce of ispaghula, half an ounce of opopanax, and a bit of deer horn and mixes it with honey and water in which one has sodden mint and laurel leaves and puts the beast to ingest it orally.

fleawort, Plantago afra syn. Plantago psyllium


ناردين

ar-noun

نَارْدِين or نَارَدِين • (nārdīn or nāradīn) m

نَارْدِين (canonical)
نَارَدِين (canonical)
nārdīn (romanization)
nāradīn (romanization)
نَارْدِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
نَارَدِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّارْدِين (definite informal singular triptote)
النَّارَدِين (definite informal singular triptote)
نَارْدِين (construct informal singular triptote)
نَارَدِين (construct informal singular triptote)
نَارْدِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نَارَدِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّارْدِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّارَدِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَارْدِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَارَدِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَارْدِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
نَارَدِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارْدِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النَّارَدِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَارْدِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَارَدِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَارْدِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نَارَدِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارْدِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
النَّارَدِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَارْدِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَارَدِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: նարդին (nardin)

From Aramaic נָרְדִּין / ܢܪܕܝܢ (nārdīn), a plurale tantum form of נָרְדָּא / ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Ultimately the same word as treated under رَنْد (rand).

bor

Aramaic נָרְדִּין

Nardostachys jatamansi
Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual

nard (Nardostachys jatamansi, syns. Nardostachys grandiflora, Valeriana jatamansi)


دارصيني

ar-noun

دَارْصِينِيّ

دَارَصِينِيّ

دَارْصِينِيّ or دَارَصِينِيّ • (dārṣīniyy or dāraṣīniyy) m

دَارْصِينِيّ (canonical)
دَارَصِينِيّ (canonical)
dārṣīniyy (romanization)
dāraṣīniyy (romanization)
دَارْصِينِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِي (definite informal singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِي (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِي (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

دَارْصِينِيّ

دَارَصِينِيّ

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դարիսեն (darisen), դարիսէն (darisēn), դարիսենի (dariseni), դարսենի (darseni), դարսենիկ (darsenik), դարսենեկ (darsenek)

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

cinnamon (particularly Cinnamomum verum)


هدس

هَدَس (canonical)
hadas (romanization)
هَدَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَدَس (definite informal singular triptote)
هَدَس (construct informal singular triptote)
هَدَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَدَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَدَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَدَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَدَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَدَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَدَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَدَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَدَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: ኣደስ (ʾadäs), አደስ (ʾädäs)

→ Ge'ez: አደስ (ʾädäs)

→ Swahili: mhadasi

→ Tigrinya: ኣደስ (ʾadäs)

From Hebrew הֲדַס (hăḏás, “myrtle”). Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic הֲדַסַא (hăḏasā, “myrtle”) is likely itself a Hebraism.

cog

(Yemen, Oman) myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)


مرسين

ar-noun

مَرْسِين • (marsīn) m

مَرْسِين (canonical)
marsīn (romanization)
مَرْسِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِين (definite informal singular triptote)
مَرْسِين (construct informal singular triptote)
مَرْسِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَرْسِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَرْسِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَرْسِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَرْسِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَرْسِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مرسین (mersin)
Turkish: mersin
→ Azerbaijani: mərsin

→ Persian: میرسین (mirsin)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μυρσίνη (mursínē).

(Egypt, Palestine) myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)


فلفل إفرنجي

ar-noun

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ • (filfil ʔifranjiyy) m

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ (canonical)
filfil ʔifranjiyy (romanization)
فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِل الْإِفْرَنْجِي (definite informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِل ... الْإِفْرَنْجِي (construct informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٌ إِفْرَنْجِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلُ الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلُ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلًا إِفْرَنْجِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلَ الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِلْفِلَ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٍ إِفْرَنْجِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلِ الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلْفِلِ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِفْرَنْجِيّ

Pimenta dioica
Pimenta dioica#Translingual


بهار حلو

ar-noun

بَهَار حُلْو

بَهَار حُلْو • (bahār ḥulw) m

بَهَار حُلْو (canonical)
bahār ḥulw (romanization)
بَهَار حُلْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَهَار الْحُلْو (definite informal singular triptote)
بَهَار ... الْحُلْو (construct informal singular triptote)
بَهَارٌ حُلْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَهَارُ الْحُلْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَهَارُ ... الْحُلْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَهَارًا حُلْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَارَ الْحُلْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَهَارَ ... الْحُلْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَهَارٍ حُلْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَارِ الْحُلْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَهَارِ ... الْحُلْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


فلفل حلو

فِلْفِل حُلْو

فِلْفِل حُلْو • (filfil ḥulw) m

فِلْفِل حُلْو (canonical)
filfil ḥulw (romanization)
فِلْفِل حُلْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِل الْحُلْو (definite informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِل ... الْحُلْو (construct informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٌ حُلْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلُ الْحُلْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلُ ... الْحُلْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلًا حُلْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلَ الْحُلْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِلْفِلَ ... الْحُلْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٍ حُلْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلِ الْحُلْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلْفِلِ ... الْحُلْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual


مقدونس إفرنجي

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ • (maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy) m

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ (canonical)
maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy (romanization)
مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِس الْإِفْرَنْجِي (definite informal singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِس ... الْإِفْرَنْجِي (construct informal singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسٌ إِفْرَنْجِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسُ الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسُ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسًا إِفْرَنْجِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسَ الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسَ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسٍ إِفْرَنْجِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسِ الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسِ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِفْرَنْجِيّ

A Western European plant rarely known in Arabic lands, hence “Frankish”, which is an epithet added to any plant that is perceived as Western European, and this name has been formed already in medieval times. So also Ottoman Turkish فرنك معدنوسی (frenk maydanozu, “garden chervil, Anthriscus cerefolium”), Turkish frenk maydanozu, and even Greek φραγκομαϊντανός (fragkomaïntanós) for the same plant.

cog

فرنك معدنوسی

φραγκομαϊντανός

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual

chervil, garden chervil, French parsley (Anthriscus cerefolium)


جوافة

ar-noun

جُوَافَة or جَوَافَة • (juwāfa or jawāfa) f

جُوَافَة (canonical)
جَوَافَة (canonical)
juwāfa (romanization)
jawāfa (romanization)
جُوَافَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
جَوَافَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُوَافَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جَوَافَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جُوَافَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جَوَافَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جَوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جُوَافَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
جَوَافَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جَوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جُوَافَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جَوَافَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جُوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
جَوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava#Translingual


إكليل الجبل

إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل

إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل • (ʔiklīl al-jabal) m

إِكْلِيل الْ جَبَل (canonical)
ʔiklīl al-jabal (romanization)
إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل (definite informal singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلُ الْجَبَلِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلَ الْجَبَلِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلِ الْجَبَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


إكليل الغار

إِكْلِيل الْغَار

إِكْلِيل الْغَار • (ʔiklīl al-ḡār) m

إِكْلِيل الْ غَار (canonical)
ʔiklīl al-ḡār (romanization)
إِكْلِيل الْغَار (definite informal singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلُ الْغَارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلَ الْغَارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلِ الْغَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

(regional) rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


إكليل الملك

إِكْلِيل الْمَلِك

إِكْلِيل الْمَلِك • (ʔiklīl al-malik) m

إِكْلِيل الْ مَلِك (canonical)
ʔiklīl al-malik (romanization)
إِكْلِيل الْمَلِك (definite informal singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلُ الْمَلِكِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلَ الْمَلِكِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلِ الْمَلِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Aramaic כְלִיל מַלְכָּא / ܟܠܝܠ ܡܠܟܐ (kəlīl malkā) of the same meaning.

cal

כְלִיל מַלְכָּא

ar:إكليل الملك


طيون

ar-noun

طَيُّون • (ṭayyūn) m

طَيُّون (canonical)
ṭayyūn (romanization)
طَيُّون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّيُّون (definite informal singular triptote)
طَيُّون (construct informal singular triptote)
طَيُّونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّيُّونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَيُّونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَيُّونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيُّونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَيُّونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَيُّونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيُّونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَيُّونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Looks like an Aramaic cognate of ظَيَّان (ẓayyān), however also like exposing an Ancient Greek ending: probably a loan from Aramaic, in view of the attestation of Classical Syriac ܕܝܢܘܣ (dynws, “celandine”), a distortion of Ancient Greek χελιδόνιον (khelidónion). Compare the botanically close Arabic طُبَّاق (ṭubbāq, “Dittrichia viscosa”) having a similar correspondence ṭ /tˀ/ to d /d/.

m+

2013 October 25, “ar: "الطيون".. معقم طبيعي مجاني”, in eSyria:

2016, هيام محمود رزق, معصومه حسين علامه, اسرار الشفاء بالطبيعة, Bayrūt: دار القلم للطباعة و النشر و التوزيع, →ISBN, pages 44–45:

Inula spp., particularly Inula viscosa (now Dittrichia viscosa)


مدرة

مُدِرَّة (canonical)
mudirra (romanization)
مُدِرَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُدِرَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From أَدَرَّ (ʔadarra, “to let flow”), meaning in the participle also diuretic properties, and Galega officinalis is diuretic.

Galega officinalis
Galega officinalis#Translingual

goat's rue (Galega officinalis), and other Galega legumes


حي العالم

ar-noun

حَيّ الْعَالَم

حَيّ الْعَالَم • (ḥayy al-ʕālam) m

حَيّ الْ عَالَم (canonical)
ḥayy al-ʕālam (romanization)
حَيّ الْعَالَم (definite informal singular triptote)
حَيُّ الْعَالَمِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَيَّ الْعَالَمِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَيِّ الْعَالَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Aramaic חַיָּיא לְעָלְמָא (ḥayyā lə-ʿāləmā, literally “living thing of eternity, something living for the world”), itself together with Hebrew חַי הָעוֹלָם (ḥay hā-ʿōlā́m), חַי לְעוֹלָם (ḥay lə-ʿōlā́m) a calque of Ancient Greek ἀείζωον (aeízōon, “houseleek”, literally “always-living”). Thus the meaning of perenniality got lost from Greek through Aramaic to Arabic since in Aramaic עָלְמָא (ʿāləmā) means “eternity” and “world”, chosen to render Greek ἀεί (aeí, “ever”), but the Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam) merely “world”.

calque

חַיָּיא לְעָלְמָא

ḥayyā lə-ʿāləmā

cog

חַי הָעוֹלָם

ḥay hā-ʿōlā́m

Hebrew חַי הָעוֹלָם (ḥay hā-ʿōlā́m)

der

houseleek (Sempervivum), stonecrop (Sedum spp., Hylotelephium spp.), perennial flowering succulents of the Sedoideae subfamily about the taxonomy of which there is no consensus yet


زرجون

ar-noun

زَرْجُون • (zarjūn) m

زَرْجُون (canonical)
zarjūn (romanization)
زَرْجُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُون (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرْجُون (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْجُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْجُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْجُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرْجُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْجُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرْجُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Identical to Jewish Palestinian Aramaic זרגונה (zargōnā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זרגונא (zargōnā), Classical Syriac ܙܪܓܘܢܐ (zargōnā), Hebrew זרגון (zargōn), also meaning vine shoots, which could be considered to contain the Northwest Semitic diminutive suffix -ōna, comparing Hebrew זרדים (“young sprouts, shoots; hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna); whitethorn (Crataegus azarolus) and its shoots”) and زَعْرُور (zaʕrūr, “thorn-apple (Crataegus)”), but the term most likely passed via Aramaic from Middle Persian [script needed] (zargōn, literally “gold-coloured”) whence Persian زرگون (zargôn, “gold-coloured”), a doublet of which is also present in مَازَرْيُون (māzaryūn, “spurge-olive (Daphne mezereum)”).

der

clear water that stagnates in a mountain


زوفا

ar-noun

زُوفَا • (zūfā) f or m

زُوفَا (canonical)
zūfā (romanization)
زُوفَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
زُوفَا (construct informal invariable singular)
زُوفَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
زُوفَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
زُوفَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
زُوفَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
زُوفَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
زُوفَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

From Classical Syriac ܙܘܦܐ (zōpā), related to Akkadian 𒍪𒌑𒁍 (/zūpu/), Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzōḇ), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אֵיזוֹבָא (ʾēzōḇa), and Ancient Greek ὕσσωπος (hússōpos) with its many European descendants.

cog

Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzōḇ)


حاشا

ar-particle

حَاشَا • (ḥāšā)

Compare, for the particle, Classical Syriac ܚܵܣ (ḥās, “God forbid”).
 Root
 ح ش و (ḥ š w)
 0 terms

cog

claimed by some to be more correct for the particle


خزامى

ar-noun

خُزَامَى • (ḵuzāmā) f

خُزَامَى (canonical)
ḵuzāmā (romanization)
خُزَامَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْخُزَامَى (definite informal invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (construct informal invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْخُزَامَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
خُزَامَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
خُزَامَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْخُزَامَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْخُزَامَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Portuguese: alfazema

desctree

→ Spanish: alhucema
→ Arabic: الْحُسَيْمَة (al-ḥusayma)
→ Tagalog: alusema


شرشر

ar-noun

شَرْشَر • (šaršar) m

شَرْشَر (canonical)
šaršar (romanization)
شَرْشَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَر (definite informal singular triptote)
شَرْشَر (construct informal singular triptote)
شَرْشَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرْشَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَرْشَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَرْشَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَرْشَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَرْشَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


فل

ar-verb

فَلَّ • (falla) I (first-person singular past فَلِلْتُ (faliltu), non-past يَفَلُّ (yafallu), verbal noun فَلَل (falal))

يَفَلُّ (non-past)
فَلَّ (canonical)
falla (romanization)
فَلِلْتُ (first-person past singular)
فَلَل (noun-from-verb)
فَلَل (noun-from-verb)
أَفَلّ (active participle)
فَلِلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
فَلِلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
فَلَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
فَلِلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
فَلَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
فَلِلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
فَلِلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
فَلُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
فَلِلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
فَلِلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
فَلَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
فَلِلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
فَلَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
فَلِلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
فَلِلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
فَلِلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَفَلُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَفَلُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَفَلُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَفَلَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَفَلَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَفَلُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَفَلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَفَلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَفَلُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَفَلِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَفَلُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَفَلَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَفَلَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَفَلُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَفَلَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَفَلَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَفَلَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَفَلُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفَلُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَفَلِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَفَلَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَفَلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَفْلَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَفَلَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَفَلِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَفْلَلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَفَلَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَفَلِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَفْلَلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَفَلَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَفَلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَفْلَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَفَلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَفَلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَفَلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَفْلَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَفَلِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَفَلَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفَلِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفْلَلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَفَلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَفْلَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
فَلَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
فَلِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِفْلَلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
فَلَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
فَلُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
فَلِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
فَلَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِفْلَلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

فَرَّ فر#Arabic

to run away, to break free (cf. فَرَّ (farra))