سلم

سَلَم (canonical)
salam (romanization)
سَلَمَة (feminine singulative)
أَسْلَام (plural)
سِلَام (plural)
سَلَم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّلَم (collective definite informal triptote)
سَلَم (collective construct informal triptote)
سَلَمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّلَمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَلَمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَلَمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّلَمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَلَمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَلَمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّلَمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَلَمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَلَمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّلَمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَلَمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَلَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّلَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَلَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَلَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّلَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَلَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَلَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّلَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَلَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَلَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّلَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَلَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَلَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّلَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَلَمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَلَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّلَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَلَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَلَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّلَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَلَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَلَمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّلَمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَلَمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَلَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّلَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَلَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَلَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّلَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَلَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَلَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّلَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَلَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَسْلَام (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِلَام (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَسْلَام (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّلَام (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْلَام (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِلَام (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْلَامٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِلَامٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَسْلَامُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّلَامُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْلَامُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِلَامُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْلَامًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِلَامًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَسْلَامَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّلَامَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْلَامَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِلَامَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْلَامٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِلَامٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَسْلَامِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّلَامِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْلَامِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِلَامِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)


شجر

شَجَر (canonical)
šajar (romanization)
شَجَرَة (feminine singulative)
شَجَرَتَان (dual)
أَشْجَار (plural)
شَجَرَات (paucal)
شَجَر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الشَّجَر (collective definite informal triptote)
شَجَر (collective construct informal triptote)
شَجَرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الشَّجَرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
شَجَرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
شَجَرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الشَّجَرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
شَجَرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
شَجَرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الشَّجَرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
شَجَرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
شَجَرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
شَجَرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شَجَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
شَجَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شَجَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
شَجَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
شَجَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
شَجَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَجَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الشَّجَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الشَّجَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشَّجَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشَّجَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَشْجَار (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَشْجَار (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَار (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَارٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَشْجَارُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَارُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَارًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَشْجَارَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَارَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَارٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَشْجَارِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَارِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

شَجَر (šajar) = trees (in general) (collective)

شَجَرَة (šajara) = a tree (singulative)

شَجَرَتَان (šajaratān) = two trees (dual)

شَجَرَات (šajarāt) = 3 to 10 trees, some trees, a few trees (paucal, little plural)

أَشْجَار (ʔašjār) = (kinds of) trees (big plural)


شجر

شِجَر (canonical)
شَجَر (canonical)
šijar (romanization)
šajar (romanization)
شِجَرَة (feminine singulative)
شَجَرَة (singulative)
أَشْجَار (plural)
شِجَر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
شَجَر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الشِّجَر (collective definite informal triptote)
الشَّجَر (collective definite informal triptote)
شِجَر (collective construct informal triptote)
شَجَر (collective construct informal triptote)
شِجَرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
شَجَرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الشِّجَرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الشَّجَرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
شِجَرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
شَجَرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
شِجَرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
شَجَرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الشِّجَرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الشَّجَرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
شِجَرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
شَجَرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
شِجَرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
شَجَرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الشِّجَرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الشَّجَرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
شِجَرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
شَجَرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
شِجَرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
شَجَرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشِّجَرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
شِجَرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شَجَرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شِجَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
شَجَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشِّجَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
شِجَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شَجَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شِجَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
شَجَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الشِّجَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
شِجَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
شَجَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
شِجَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
شَجَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشِّجَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
شِجَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شَجَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شِجَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشِّجَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
شِجَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شِجَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشِّجَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
شِجَرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شِجَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الشِّجَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
شِجَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شِجَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشِّجَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
شِجَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَجَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شِجَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الشِّجَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الشَّجَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شِجَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شِجَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الشِّجَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الشَّجَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شِجَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شِجَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشِّجَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الشَّجَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
شِجَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
شِجَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشِّجَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الشَّجَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
شِجَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
شَجَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَشْجَار (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَشْجَار (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَار (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَارٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَشْجَارُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَارُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَارًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَشْجَارَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَارَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَارٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَشْجَارِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْجَارِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XIIᵉ siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique, number 2, published 1934, page 248 (٥٦) 16:


حرف

ar-verb

حَرَفَ • (ḥarafa) I (non-past يَحْرِفُ (yaḥrifu), verbal noun حَرْف (ḥarf))

حَرَفَ (canonical)
ḥarafa (romanization)
يَحْرِفُ (non-past)
حَرْف (noun-from-verb)
حَرْف (noun-from-verb)
حَارِف (active participle)
مَحْرُوف (participle passive)
حَرَفْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَرَفْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَرَفَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَرَفْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَرَفَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَرَفْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَرَفْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَرَفُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَرَفْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَرَفْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَرَفَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَرَفْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَرَفَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَرَفْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَرَفْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَرَفْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَحْرِفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَحْرِفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَحْرِفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَحْرِفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَحْرِفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَحْرِفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَحْرِفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَحْرِفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَحْرِفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَحْرِفِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَحْرِفُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَحْرِفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَحْرِفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَحْرِفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَحْرِفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَحْرِفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَحْرِفَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَحْرِفَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَحْرِفَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْرِفَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَحْرِفَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْرِفَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَحْرِفُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْرِفُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْرِفَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْرِفِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْرِفَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْرِفَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَحْرِفَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْرِفَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَحْرِفْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْرِفْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْرِفْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَحْرِفْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَحْرِفْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَحْرِفَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَحْرِفَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَحْرِفْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَحْرِفُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَحْرِفُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَحْرِفْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَحْرِفِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَحْرِفْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحْرِفَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَحْرِفَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَحْرِفْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَحْرِفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَحْرِفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِحْرِفْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِحْرِفَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِحْرِفُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِحْرِفِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِحْرِفَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِحْرِفْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُرِفْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
حُرِفْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُرِفَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُرِفْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
حُرِفَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
حُرِفْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
حُرِفْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُرِفُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
حُرِفْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
حُرِفْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُرِفَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُرِفْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
حُرِفَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
حُرِفْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
حُرِفْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُرِفْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُحْرَفُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُحْرَفُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُحْرَفُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحْرَفَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُحْرَفَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُحْرَفُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُحْرَفُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحْرَفُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحْرَفُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُحْرَفِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُحْرَفُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحْرَفَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُحْرَفَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُحْرَفُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُحْرَفْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحْرَفْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحْرَفَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُحْرَفَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُحْرَفَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحْرَفَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُحْرَفَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحْرَفَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُحْرَفُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحْرَفُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحْرَفَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُحْرَفِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُحْرَفَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحْرَفَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُحْرَفَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحْرَفَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُحْرَفْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحْرَفْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحْرَفْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُحْرَفْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُحْرَفْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُحْرَفَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُحْرَفَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُحْرَفْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُحْرَفُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُحْرَفُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُحْرَفْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُحْرَفِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُحْرَفْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُحْرَفَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُحْرَفَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُحْرَفْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُحْرَفْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُحْرَفْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Root
 ح ر ف (ḥ r f)
 0 termsCognate to Aramaic חָרַף (ḥarap, “to scrape, sharpen, to grind”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄, “to blend, to scrape together”), Classical Syriac ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a, “blade, sword”), Ge'ez ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä, “to crush, to grind, to tear off the top”).


حرف

ar-noun

حُرْف • (ḥurf) m

حُرْف (canonical)
ḥurf (romanization)
حُرْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُرْف (definite informal singular triptote)
حُرْف (construct informal singular triptote)
حُرْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُرْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُرْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُرْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُرْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُرْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُرْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُرْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُرْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Old Catalan: algorfa, algorfe

ar:حرف (نبات)

An Aramaic borrowing, Aramaic חורפה / חורפא / ࡇࡅࡓࡐࡀ / ܚܘܪܦܐ (ḥurpā, “sharp edge”) corresponds to the Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf, “sharp edge”) and acquired the transferred meanings of “pungency” and “pungent” food, which applies to cress because of its marked mustardy or radish-like, slightly pungent to peppery taste and smell, compare also the adjective likely borrowed from Aramaic into Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent”); perhaps also merged Akkadian 𒄷𒌨𒁍 (ḫurpu, “crop collected early, unripe produce”), hence the meaning of bitter or unpleasant tasting plants, rather related to the root خ ر ف (ḵ-r-f).

der

قال ديسقويدس أجود ما رأينا من شجرة الحرف ما يكون بأرض بابل، وقوته شبيهة بقوة الخردل وبزر الفجل، وقيل الخردل وبزر الجرجير المجتمعين، وورقه ينقص في أفعاله عنه لرطوبته فإذا يبس قارب مشاكلته وكاد يلحقه. […] الأفعال والخواص: مسخن محلل منضج مع تليين ينشف قيح الجرب.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

Dioscurides said that the best what we have seen of the water-cress is the one on the earth of Babel, and its power is similar to that of the mustard and the seeds of the radish, and, it is said, mustard and rocket seeds can be blended with it, but its leaves fall behind the whole of the plant in their effects by reason of their moisture, but when dried, they are similar to it and almost catch up with it. […] Its properties: It is heatening, laxative, maturative with some laxivity and absorbs the pus in the scab.

Nasturtium officinale
Nasturtium officinale#Translingual

water-cress (Nasturtium officinale, eatable and of medicinal use)


بان

ar-verb

بَانَ • (bāna) I (non-past يَبِينُ (yabīnu), verbal noun بَيَان (bayān))

بَانَ (canonical)
bāna (romanization)
يَبِينُ (non-past)
بَيَان (noun-from-verb)
بَيَان (noun-from-verb)
بَائِن (active participle)
بِنْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
بِنْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
بَانَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
بِنْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
بَانَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
بِنَّا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
بِنْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
بَانُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
بِنْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
بِنْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
بَانَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
بِنْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
بَانَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
بِنَّا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
بِنْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
بِنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَبِينُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَبِينُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَبِينُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَبِينَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَبِينَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَبِينُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَبِينُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَبِينُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَبِينُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَبِينِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَبِينُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَبِينَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَبِينَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَبِينُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَبِنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَبِنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَبِينَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَبِينَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَبِينَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَبِينَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَبِينَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَبِينَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَبِينُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَبِينُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَبِينَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَبِينِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَبِينَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَبِينَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَبِينَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَبِينَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَبِنَّ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَبِنَّ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَبِنْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَبِنْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَبِنْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَبِينَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَبِينَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَبِنْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَبِينُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَبِينُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَبِنْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَبِينِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَبِنْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَبِينَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَبِينَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَبِنْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَبِنَّ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَبِنَّ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
بِنْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
بِينَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
بِينُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
بِينِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
بِينَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
بِنَّ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

to be or become evident, to come out, to be or become clearly visible by way of separation


بان

بَان (canonical)
bān (romanization)
بَانَة (feminine singulative)
بَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَان (collective definite informal triptote)
بَان (collective construct informal triptote)
بَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar:بان (نبات)

From ب و ن (b-w-n), as also بَنَان (banān, “finger”), a reference to the fruit or branch shape, known for their elegance in Arabic poetry.

بان شجرة معروفة لها ثمرة حبّها أكبر من الحمص مائل إلى البياض طيب الرائحة وله لبّ دهني قال الشيخ الرئيس إنه ينفع من البرص والكلف والبهق وآثار القروح وينفع من الثآليل أيضا في المراهم وطبخه ينفع من وجع الأسنان مضمضة وقال غيره ينفع من الجرب ويقطع الرعاف.

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 249:

The ben is a well-known tree with a fruit the grains of which are larger than chickpeas with a tendency towards white and a nice smell and an oily pulp about which Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs says that it helps against leprosy and melasmata and vitiligo and traces of ulcers and it helps against warts, too, and the salves and decocts applied by bandage are useful against toothache, and another author said it relives scabies and staunches nosebleed.

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera#Translingual

ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben)


بان

ar-noun

بَان • (bān) m

بَان (canonical)
bān (romanization)
بَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بَان (construct informal singular triptote)
بَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Ottoman Turkish بان (ban), from Proto-Slavic *banъ.


رجل

رِجْل (canonical)
rijl (romanization)
رِجْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّجْل (definite informal singular triptote)
رِجْل (construct informal singular triptote)
رِجْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّجْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رِجْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رِجْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّجْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رِجْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رِجْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّجْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رِجْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca oleracea#Translingual


موز

مَوْز (canonical)
mawz (romanization)
مَوْزَة (feminine singulative)
مَوْز (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمَوْز (collective definite informal triptote)
مَوْز (collective construct informal triptote)
مَوْزٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمَوْزُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مَوْزُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مَوْزًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمَوْزَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مَوْزَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مَوْزٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمَوْزِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مَوْزِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مَوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مَوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَوْزَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمَوْزَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمَوْزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَوْزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَوْزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Hijazi Arabic: موز (mōz)

desctree

→ Amharic: ሙዝ (muz)
→ Baiso: muze
→ Kachama-Ganjule: muz, muze
→ Sidamo: muuze

→ Middle Armenian: մոզ (moz)

→ Ge'ez: ሙዝ (muz)

→ Harari: ሙዝ (mūz)

→ Hebrew: מוז (moz)

→ Ottoman Turkish: موز (mevz, muz)
Turkish: muz

→ Classical Persian: مَوْز (mawz)

Iranian Persian: مُوز (mowz)

→ Swahili: mazu

→ Tigre: ሙዝ (muz)

→ Tigrinya: ሙዝ (muz)

Borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭬 𐭅 𐭆 (mwc /mōz/), from Sanskrit मोच (moca), then, according to Roger Blench, via Dravidian (compare Tamil மோத்தை (mōttai, “banana flower”) from Malayo-Polynesian (compare Dobel muɁu, Manggarai muku) from Trans-New Guinea (compare Fataluku muɁu, Mosimo mugu), ultimately from Proto-Trans-New Guinea *mugu.


قطر

ar-proper noun

قَطَر • (qaṭar) f

قَطَر (canonical)
qaṭar (romanization)
قَطَر (definite diptote informal singular)
قَطَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قَطَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قَطَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


قضيب

ar-noun

قَضِيب • (qaḍīb) m (plural قُضْبَان (quḍbān))

قَضِيب (canonical)
qaḍīb (romanization)
قُضْبَان (plural)
قَضِيب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَضِيب (definite informal singular triptote)
قَضِيب (construct informal singular triptote)
قَضِيبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَضِيبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَضِيبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَضِيبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَضِيبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَضِيبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَضِيبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَضِيبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضِيبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَضِيبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قُضْبَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقُضْبَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
قُضْبَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قُضْبَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقُضْبَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
قُضْبَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قُضْبَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُضْبَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
قُضْبَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قُضْبَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُضْبَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
قُضْبَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

قُضْبَان قضبان#Arabic

شَجَر شجر#Arabic

(plural قُضْبَان (quḍbān) only and usually classified with شَجَر (šajar)) birch (Betula gen. et spp.)


مرد

Unknown, possibly from a Middle Iranian cognate of Persian مورد (murd, “myrtle”). The “rebellion” senses of the root م ر د (m-r-d) may then be figurative after the tonic properties of the myrtle or the thermogenic, aphrodisiac and purgative effects of the toothbrush tree fruits.


قطب

قَطْب (canonical)
قُطُب (canonical)
qaṭb (romanization)
quṭub (romanization)
قَطْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
قُطُب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَطْب (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُطُب (definite informal singular triptote)
قَطْب (construct informal singular triptote)
قُطُب (construct informal singular triptote)
قَطْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قُطُبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَطْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُطُبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَطْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُطُبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَطْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
قُطُبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَطْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقُطُبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَطْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُطُبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَطْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قُطُبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَطْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْقُطُبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَطْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قُطُبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Israeli Hebrew: קֹטֶב (kótev)

desc

→ Tigre: ቅጠብ (ḳəṭäb), ቀጠብ (ḳäṭäb)

→ Tigre: ቅጠብ (ḳəṭäb), ቀጠብ (ḳäṭäb)

From the root ق ط ب (q-ṭ-b). The plant-name is suspect of an old Aramaic loan, preceding dissimilated Classical Syriac ܩܘܽܪܛܒܳܐ (qurṭəḇā) and ܛܘܽܪܒܳܐ (ṭurṭəḇā) (and ܩܘܽܛܒܳܐ (quṭəḇā), ܩܘܽܛܒܬܳܐ (quṭəḇtā, “puncture-vine”), possibly Arabisms), however already with the meaning specification, but agreeing with Biblical Hebrew קֹטֶב (qōṭəḇ), קֶטֶב (qeṭeḇ, “thorn”). Compare رَتَم (ratam) for a similar constellation.


زهر اللؤلؤ

زَهْر اللُّؤْلُؤ (canonical)
zahr al-luʔluʔ (romanization)
زَهْرَة اَللُّؤْلُؤ (feminine singulative)
زُهُور اَللُّؤْلُؤ (plural)
أَزْهُر اَللُّؤْلُؤ (plural)
أَزْهَار اَللُّؤْلُؤ (plural)
أَزَاهِير اَللُّؤْلُؤ (plural)
أَزَاهِر اَللُّؤْلُؤ (plural)
زَهْرَات اَللُّؤْلُؤ (paucal)
زَهْر اللُّؤْلُؤ (collective definite informal triptote)
زَهْرُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَهْرَ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَهْرِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَهْرَة اللُّؤْلُؤ (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَهْرَةُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَهْرَةَ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَهْرَةِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَهْرَتَيْ اللُّؤْلُؤ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَهْرَتَا اللُّؤْلُؤِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَهْرَتَيْ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَهْرَتَيْ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَهْرَات اللُّؤْلُؤ (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَهْرَاتُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَهْرَاتِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَهْرَاتِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زُهُور اللُّؤْلُؤ (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزْهُر اللُّؤْلُؤ (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزْهَار اللُّؤْلُؤ (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزَاهِير اللُّؤْلُؤ (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزَاهِر اللُّؤْلُؤ (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُهُورُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزْهُرُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزْهَارُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزَاهِيرُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزَاهِرُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُهُورَ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزْهُرَ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزْهَارَ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزَاهِيرَ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزَاهِرَ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُهُورِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزْهُرِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزْهَارِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزَاهِيرِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَزَاهِرِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)


قضب

ar-noun

قَضْب • (qaḍb) m

قَضْب (canonical)
qaḍb (romanization)
قَضْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَضْب (definite informal singular triptote)
قَضْب (construct informal singular triptote)
قَضْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَضْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَضْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَضْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَضْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَضْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَضْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ق ض ب (q-ḍ-b). The form I is a doublet of the Aramaic-derived قَصَبَ (qaṣaba, “to cut up”).


بندورة

بَنَدُورَة • (banadūra) f

بَنَدُورَة (canonical)
banadūra (romanization)
بَنَدُورَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Armenian: պանատուրա (panatura) (dialectal)

→ Turkish: banadura (dialectal)

(Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, usually uncountable) tomato


رطب

رُطَب (canonical)
ruṭab (romanization)
رُطَبَة (feminine singulative)
أَرْطَاب (plural)
رِطَاب (plural)
رُطَب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الرُّطَب (collective definite informal triptote)
رُطَب (collective construct informal triptote)
رُطَبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الرُّطَبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
رُطَبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
رُطَبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الرُّطَبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
رُطَبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
رُطَبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الرُّطَبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
رُطَبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
رُطَبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
رُطَبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
رُطَبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
رُطَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
رُطَبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
رُطَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
رُطَبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
رُطَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
رُطَبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الرُّطَبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رُطَبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رُطَبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الرُّطَبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رُطَبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رُطَبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرُّطَبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
رُطَبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
رُطَبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرُّطَبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رُطَبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَاب (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَاب (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَرْطَاب (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الرِّطَاب (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْطَاب (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَاب (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْطَابٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَابٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَرْطَابُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الرِّطَابُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْطَابُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَابُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْطَابًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَابًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَرْطَابَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الرِّطَابَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْطَابَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَابَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْطَابٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَابٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَرْطَابِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الرِّطَابِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْطَابِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَابِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)


مشمش

مِشْمِش (canonical)
mišmiš (romanization)
مِشْمِشَة (feminine singulative)
مِشْمِش (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمِشْمِش (collective definite informal triptote)
مِشْمِش (collective construct informal triptote)
مِشْمِشٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مِشْمِشُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مِشْمِشًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مِشْمِشَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مِشْمِشٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمِشْمِشِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مِشْمِشِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مِشْمِشَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Hijazi Arabic: مِشْمِش

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܸܫܡܸܫܬܵܐ (mišmištā)

→ Hebrew: מִשְׁמֵשׁ (mishmésh)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مشمش (mışmış, mişmiş)

* From the root م ش ش (m-š-š), meaning “to clean off or clean out”, “to suck out marrow”, “to milk or extract”, “to be a purgative or to cause diarrhea”, “to macerate or break down”, “to rotten or spoil”. This stems either from the purgative nature of the fruits in the prune family, or the idiomatically short season that apricots are found ripe. See also م ش ي (m-š-y) for the related concept of "being swift or ephemeral", "to be fleeting", "being around for only a short while".
* Possibly a distant relation to Akkadian 𒌑𒂊𒈦𒈦 (masmas, “an unidentified plant”), a word connected to another unidentified plant 𒌑𒈦𒄭𒄊 (kulbānu) potentially the etymology for مِشْمِشْ كُلَيْبِيّ (mišmiš kulaybiyy, “apricot with a bitter kernel”).

ar-root

م ش ش (m-š-š)


توت

تُوت (canonical)
tūt (romanization)
تُوتَة (feminine singulative)
تُوت (collective indefinite informal triptote)
التُّوت (collective definite informal triptote)
تُوت (collective construct informal triptote)
تُوتٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
التُّوتُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
تُوتُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
تُوتًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
التُّوتَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
تُوتَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
تُوتٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
التُّوتِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
تُوتِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
تُوتَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التُّوتَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
تُوتَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
تُوتَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التُّوتَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
تُوتَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
تُوتَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّوتَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
تُوتَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
تُوتَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّوتَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
تُوتَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التُّوتَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التُّوتَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّوتَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّوتَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
تُوتَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
التُّوتَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تُوتَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تُوتَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
التُّوتَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تُوتَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تُوتَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
التُّوتَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
تُوتَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
تُوتَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
التُّوتَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
تُوتَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Given begadkefat, from Aramaic תותא / ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯā), from Iranian. See Persian توت (tut) for more.


زعفران

ar-noun

زَعْفَرَان • (zaʕfarān) m

زَعْفَرَان (canonical)
zaʕfarān (romanization)
زَعْفَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّعْفَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّعْفَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّعْفَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّعْفَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: żagħfran

Moroccan Arabic: زعفران (zaʕfrān)

q

from the definite form <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">الزَّعْفَرَان</i> (az-zaʕfarān)

Andalusian Arabic: زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān) (from the definite form الزَّعْفَرَان (az-zaʕfarān))

→ Asturian: azafrán

→ Galician: azafrán

→ Portuguese: açafrão

→ Spanish: azafrán

Borrowings

→ Aramaic:

desc

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܐ (zaˁprānā)

Jewish Literary Aramaic: זעפרנא

Classical Mandaic: ࡆࡀࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ, ࡆࡀࡏࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ

Classical Syriac: ܙܥܦܪܢ

→ Middle Armenian: զաֆրան (zafran), զափրան (zapʻran), զաւհրան (zawhran)

Armenian: զաֆրան (zafran)

→ Italian: zafferano

→ Medieval Latin: safranum

Gallo-Italic

→ Ligurian: safran

→ Piedmontese: safran

→ Old French: safran (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Occitan:

Catalan: safrà

Occitan: safran

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زعفران (zaʼferan), زغفران (zağferan, zagferan), صفران (safran)
Gagauz: şafran
Turkish: safran
→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)
→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)
→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ша̀фран
Latin script: šàfran

→ Persian: زعفران (za'ferân) (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: zafarani

→ Albanian: shafran

→ Czech: šafrán

→ Danish: safran

→ Estonian: safran

→ Faroese: safran

→ Icelandic: saffran

→ Hebrew: זעפרן (z'afrán)

→ Hungarian: sáfrány

→ Latvian: safrāns

→ Lithuanian: šafranas, šafronas

→ Norwegian: safran

→ Polish: szafran

→ Romanian: șofran

→ Slovak: šafran

→ Slovene: žafran

→ Swedish: saffran

Borrowed from Aramaic צפר with unattested -ān ending, compare زَعْتَر (zaʕtar, “wild thyme”) and juxtapose عُصْفُر (ʕuṣfur) for a native form from أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”) of the root ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r).
A Middle Iranian borrowing is also maintained, which invites comparison with Persian جعفری (ja'fari, “parsley”).


برنج

ar-noun

بِرَنْج or بَرِنْج or بَرَنْج • (biranj or barinj or baranj) m

بِرَنْج (canonical)
بَرِنْج (canonical)
بَرَنْج (canonical)
biranj (romanization)
barinj (romanization)
baranj (romanization)
بِرَنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَرِنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَرَنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِرَنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرِنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرَنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
بِرَنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرِنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرَنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
بِرَنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَرِنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَرَنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِرَنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرِنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرَنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِرَنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرِنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرَنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِرَنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَرِنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَرَنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرَنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَرِنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَرَنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِرَنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرِنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرَنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِرَنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَرِنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَرَنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرَنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَرِنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَرَنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِرَنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَرِنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَرَنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian برنگ (berang), from Sanskrit विडङ्ग (viḍaṅga), विडङ्गा (viḍaṅgā), also in Classical Syriac ܒܪܢܓ (brng), and more directly borrowed into Arabic as فِلَنْجَة (filanja).

doublet

فِلَنْجَة (filanja)

لحب القرع والديدان الكبير
سرخس وبرنج وقنبيل وتربذ وترمس ومر متساوية الشربة أربعة دراهم بماء حار

a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 69 Nr. 73:

For (the treatment of ) flukes and large worms
Male fern, embelia, kamala, turpeth, lupine, and myrrh (in) equal (parts). A potion (may be made by using) four dirham (of it) with hot water.

برنج: وبرنق وبرنك وأبرنج أيضاً. إسحاق بن عمران: هو بالفارسية حب صغير منقط بسواد وبياض مدور أملس في قدر حب الماش لا رائحة له وفي طعمه شيء من المرارة يؤتى به من الصين وهو المستعمل في ذاته. الشيخ الرئيس: حب هندي أو سندي وهو نوعان صغار عير مرقشة وكبار مرقشة وأفضلها الصغار. مسيح: وقوته من الحرارة واليبوسة في الدرجة الثالثة. حبيش: هو أقوى الأدوية كلها في إخراج حب القرع وأسرعها نفعاً حتى أنه يلقى غشاء كاملاً، ثم لا يعود ويبول شاربه مثل لون البقم والشربة منه وزن عشرة دراهم مدقوقاً منخولاً مدوفاً باللبن الحليب قال: ولذلك يخلط بالأدوية الكبار وله خاصية في تنشيف الرطوبات وقلع البلغم من المفاصل. ابن ماسويه: يخرج حب القرع والديدان والحيات المتولدة في البطن. ماسرحويه: ينقص فضول البلغم من الإمعاء وقال بعض الأطباء: إن بدله وزنه ترمس ووزنه قنبيل أيضاً.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

baobarang, false black pepper (Embelia ribes; also Embelia tsjeriam-cottam syn. Embelia robusta)


مو

ar-noun

مُو • (mū) m

مُو (canonical)
mū (romanization)
مُو (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْمُو (definite informal invariable singular)
مُو (construct informal invariable singular)
مُو (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْمُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُو (construct invariable nominative singular)
مُو (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُو (accusative construct invariable singular)
مُو (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُو (definite genitive invariable singular)
مُو (construct genitive invariable singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μῆον (mêon).

Meum athamanticum
Meum athamanticum#Translingual


قلب

قُلْب (canonical)
qulb (romanization)
قُلْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُلْب (definite informal singular triptote)
قُلْب (construct informal singular triptote)
قُلْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُلْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُلْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُلْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُلْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُلْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُلْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُلْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُلْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قولپ (kulp), قولب (kulb)
Turkish: kulp
→ Armenian: խուլփ (xulpʻ)
→ Laz: კულფი (ǩulpi)

While it could be thought as from the root ق ل ب (q-l-b) due to being “turned over” or “warped” around the arm, Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܒܐ (qulbā, “bracelet”) is attested early and suggested as a source for this Arabic word, and as Aramaic lacks this root, Akkadian 𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍 (^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu /qulpu/, “encasement, bark of wood”) is suggested as its source. The later sense may also be reflected in a different homophonic Akkadian 𒆰𒁍 (qul-pu /qulpu/, “a type of barley”).

der

قلب، قال ابن ماسويه: هو بزر هندي يشبه بزر الكتّان إلّا أنّه أكبر منه يعلوه غبرة، وقال ثابت: هو ماش هندي من الحاوي.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 824 (fol. 70r,12–14), page 962:

Gromwell. Ibn Māsawayh said: It is an Indian seed resembling linseed, but larger. It has greyness upon it. And Ṯābit said: It is the Indian mung bean — from (ar-Rāzī’s) Ḥāwī.

قلب: أوله قاف مضمومة بعدها لام ساكنة ثم باء واحدة. سليمان بن حسان: إنما سمي هذا النبات بهذا الإسم وهو من أسماء الفضة لأن له بزراً صلباً شبيهاً بالفضة في بياضها وصلابتها وينبت في بلاد الأندلس كثيراً وهو معروف بها ولم أره بموضع من المواضع التي سلكتها من بلاد الشام ورأيته بديار بكر بظاهر مدينة آمد قبالة برج الزاوية المعروف ببرج الصالح عند الطاحون التي هناك في فصل الخريف ولا يتوهم أنه حب القُلْب الذي ذكرته في الحاء المهملة بل هو غيره، ويسمى هذا النبت بعجمية الأندلس سحس إقراعيه ومعناه كاسر الحجر وباليونانية لبيس قزمن ومعناه البزر الحجري. ديسقوريدوس في الثالثة: هو نبات له ورق شبيه بورق الزيتون إلا أنه أطول منه وألين وأعرض وما كان منه مما يلي الأرض فإنه مفترش عليها وله أغصان قائمة دقاق في رقة عيدان الأذخر صلبة وعلى أطراف الأغصان شيء كأنه ساق ينقسم نصفين وفيه ورق صغار وعند الورق بزر صلب كأنه الحجر مستدير أبيض في عظم الكرسنة الصغيرة وينبت في أماكن خشنة ومواضع غالية وقوة البزر إذا شرب بشراب أبيض أنه يفتت الحصاة ويدر البول. الغافقي: وقد يدر الطمث ويذهب الربو والفواق وهو جيد لإستطلاق البطن والبواسير مجفف للمني والشربة منه وزن درهمين.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]

please add an English translation of this quotation

gromwell (Lithospermum officinale, as also Lithospermum arvense syn. Buglossoides arvensis; and Phalaris aquatica or Phalaris canariensis)


علف

عُلَّف (canonical)
ʕullaf (romanization)
عُلَّفَة (feminine singulative)
عُلَّف (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعُلَّف (collective definite informal triptote)
عُلَّف (collective construct informal triptote)
عُلَّفٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعُلَّفُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عُلَّفُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عُلَّفًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعُلَّفَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عُلَّفَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عُلَّفٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعُلَّفِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عُلَّفِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عُلَّفَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعُلَّفَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُلَّفَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُلَّفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعُلَّفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُلَّفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُلَّفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُلَّفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عُلَّفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عُلَّفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُلَّفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عُلَّفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Root
 ع ل ف (ʕ l f)
 0 terms
The noun عَلَف (ʕalaf, “fodder”) is the most-frequent word of this root and, apparently its singular origin, hails from a form within the root ء ل ف (ʔ-l-f) such as أَلِفَ (ʔalifa, “to start to like said about animals near their nourishment”) etc. as quoted there.

(Sudan) umbrella thorn acacia (Vachellia tortilis)


بهار

ar-noun

بُهَار • (buhār) m (plural بُهَارَات (buhārāt))

بُهَار (canonical)
buhār (romanization)
بُهَارَات (plural)
بُهَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُهَار (definite informal singular triptote)
بُهَار (construct informal singular triptote)
بُهَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُهَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُهَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُهَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُهَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُهَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُهَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُهَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُهَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بُهَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُهَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بُهَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بُهَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُهَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بُهَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بُهَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُهَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بُهَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بُهَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُهَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بُهَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بُهَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبُهَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بُهَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بُهَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبُهَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بُهَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بُهَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبُهَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بُهَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بُهَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبُهَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بُهَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ English: bahar

Borrowed from Urdu بھار (bhār) / Hindi भार (bhār).


صبر

صَبْر • (ṣabr) m

صَبْر (canonical)
ṣabr (romanization)
صَبْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّبْر (definite informal singular triptote)
صَبْر (construct informal singular triptote)
صَبْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّبْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَبْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَبْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّبْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَبْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَبْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّبْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَبْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Armenian: սաբր (sabr)

→ Azerbaijani: səbir

→ Bashkir: сабыр (sabır, “patience”)

→ Bengali: সবর (śobor)

→ Bashkir: сабыр (sabır, “patience”)

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: سەبر (sebir)

→ Northern Kurdish: sebir

→ Malay: sabar

Indonesian: sabar

→ Northern Luri: سۋر

→ Ottoman Turkish: صبر

Turkish: sabır

desc

→⇒ Laz: ისაპრამს (isap̌rams, “to be patient”), ისარბამს (isarbams) — Atina

→ Persian: صبر

→ Rohingya: sobór

→ Swahili: subira

→ Turkmen: sabyr

→ Uyghur: سەۋر (sewr)

→ Uzbek: sabr


صبر

صَبِر (canonical)
صَبْر (canonical)
ṣabir (romanization)
ṣabr (romanization)
صَبِر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
صَبْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّبِر (definite informal singular triptote)
الصَّبْر (definite informal singular triptote)
صَبِر (construct informal singular triptote)
صَبْر (construct informal singular triptote)
صَبِرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
صَبْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّبِرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّبْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَبِرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَبْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَبِرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
صَبْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّبِرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الصَّبْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَبِرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَبْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَبِرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
صَبْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّبِرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الصَّبْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَبِرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
صَبْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: սապռ (sapṙ), սապր (sapr)
Armenian: սապռ (sapṙ), սապր (sapr, “bitter substance spread on nipples to wean off babies”) (dialectal)

→ Catalan: sèver, acèver

→ Ottoman Turkish: صبر (sabır)

Turkish: sabır

→ Persian: صبر (saber)

desc

→ Portuguese: azebre, azevre, azever, azevar, acevar, acêvar, acêver

→ Punjabi: ਸਬਰ (sabar)

→ Spanish: acíbar

Borrowed from Aramaic, found in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צברה and Classical Syriac ܨܒܪܐ (ṣabrā, ṣabbārā), ܨܘܪܐ (ṣawrā), from Akkadian [script needed] (ṣibaru, ṣiburu, “a pointed gardening instrument; a fleshy excrescence; a plant in medical texts a medication for gall-bladder disease, apparently aloe comparable to the garden-tool by its lanceolate leaves”). For relevant vocalization variants, against the standard Arabic صَبِر (ṣabir, “aloe”) and صَبْر (ṣabr, “aloe”), the Andalusi dialect, which has been reckoned the most conservative of the Middle Arabic ones, used صِبْر (ṣibr) and صِبَر (ṣibar), and صَبَّار (ṣabbār), صُبَّار (ṣubbār, “cactus; nonstandardly and also Andalusi aloe”) is extended from this word.

der

(Classical Arabic) bitterness; juice of any bitter plant, aloe, myrrh


بهمن

بَهْمَن (canonical)
bahman (romanization)
بَهْمَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَهْمَن (definite informal singular triptote)
بَهْمَن (construct informal singular triptote)
بَهْمَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَهْمَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَهْمَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَهْمَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهْمَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَهْمَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَهْمَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهْمَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَهْمَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (whwmn’ /wahman/), see Persian بهمن (bahman) below.


فلفل

فِلْفِل (canonical)
filfil (romanization)
فِلْفِل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِل (definite informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِل (construct informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِلْفِلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلْفِلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Classical Persian: فِلْفِل (filfil)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پِلْپِل (pilpil).

bor+

(uncountable) pepper (including sweet peppers, chilis as well as black pepper)


خشخاش

خَشْخَاش (canonical)
ḵašḵāš (romanization)
خَشْخَاشَة (feminine singulative)
خَشَاخِيش (plural)
خَشْخَاش (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَشْخَاش (collective definite informal triptote)
خَشْخَاش (collective construct informal triptote)
خَشْخَاشٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَشْخَاشُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَشْخَاشُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَشْخَاشًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَشْخَاشَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَشْخَاشَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَشْخَاشٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَشْخَاشِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَشْخَاشِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَشْخَاشَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَشْخَاشَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَشْخَاشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَشْخَاشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَشْخَاشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَشْخَاشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَشْخَاشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَشْخَاشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَشْخَاشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَشْخَاشَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَشْخَاشَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَشْخَاشَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَشْخَاشَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَشْخَاشَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَشْخَاشَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَشْخَاشَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَشْخَاشَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَشْخَاشَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَشْخَاشَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَشْخَاشَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَشْخَاشَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَشَاخِيش (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَشَاخِيش (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
خَشَاخِيش (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
خَشَاخِيشُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَشَاخِيشُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
خَشَاخِيشُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
خَشَاخِيشَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَشَاخِيشَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
خَشَاخِيشَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
خَشَاخِيشَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَشَاخِيشِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
خَشَاخِيشِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Maltese: xaħxieħ, ħuxħax, ħoxħax

→⇒ Aragonese: cascall

→⇒ Catalan: cascall

→ Spanish: cascal (Murcia)


نعناع

ar-noun

نَعْنَاع • (naʕnāʕ) m

نَعْنَاع (canonical)
naʕnāʕ (romanization)
نَعْنَاع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاع (definite informal singular triptote)
نَعْنَاع (construct informal singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Hijazi Arabic: نعناع (niʕnāʕ)

Maltese: nagħniegħ

Moroccan Arabic: نعناع (naʕnāʕ)

→ Armenian: նանա (nana)

→ Azerbaijani: nanə

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نانه (nane), نعنه (naʼne)
Turkish: nane

→ Persian: نعناع (na'nâ')

→ Swahili: nanaa

From Hurrian, as are Aramaic / Hebrew נַעְנַע (naʿnaʿ, “mint”), Old Armenian անանուխ (ananux, “mint”).


عناب

عُنَّاب (canonical)
ʕunnāb (romanization)
عُنَّابَة (feminine singulative)
عُنَّاب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعُنَّاب (collective definite informal triptote)
عُنَّاب (collective construct informal triptote)
عُنَّابٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعُنَّابُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عُنَّابُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عُنَّابًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعُنَّابَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عُنَّابَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عُنَّابٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعُنَّابِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عُنَّابِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عُنَّابَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعُنَّابَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعُنَّابَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُنَّابَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُنَّابَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Armenian: ՙուննաբ (ʻunnab) (Diyarbakir)

→ Azerbaijani: innab

→ Udi: инаб (inab)

→ Georgian: უნაბი (unabi), ურნაბი (urnabi), ორნაბი (ornabi) — dialectal
→ Bats: უნაბ (unab)
→ Russian: уна́би (unábi)

→ Gujarati: ઉન્નાબ (unnāb)

→ Middle Armenian: յունապ (yunap), յուննապ (yunnap), ունապ (unap)
Armenian: ունաբ (unab)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عناب (ʼunnâb)
Turkish: hünnap
→ Armenian: հո̈ւննաբ (hünnab) (Constantinople)

→ Persian: عناب ('onnâb)

→ Uyghur: ئۇنناپ (unnap)

From their likeness to عِنَب (ʕinab, “grapes”) in the native root ع ن ب (ʕ-n-b).

وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 8, page 429:

In this ripen the peach, the pomegranate, and the quince, and some olives become black, and the common whitebeam and the oak and the chestnut become good, and the walnuts open, and it is the best time to gather them, and in it pines and jujubes are harvested, and in it asparagus appears, and one begins to till and sow after the rain in some regions, and one collects caraway and jeera and green beans and leopard’s bane and basil seeds and coriander and rice and pulls the henna.

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual