نيل

نِيل • (nīl) m

نِيل (canonical)
nīl (romanization)
نِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّيل (definite informal singular triptote)
نِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
نِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النِّيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

⇒ Cebuano: anyil

⇒ English: anil

→ Spanish: añil

⇒ Irish: anail

→ Hiligaynon: anyil

→ Maltese: nir

→ Portuguese: anil

From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl, “indigo”), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”). Doublet of لَيْلَك (laylak, “lilac”).


أرجوان

ar-noun

أَرْجُوَان or أُرْجُوَان • (ʔarjuwān or ʔurjuwān) m

أَرْجُوَان (canonical)
أُرْجُوَان (canonical)
ʔarjuwān (romanization)
ʔurjuwān (romanization)
أَرْجُوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: أرجوان

→ Spanish: arjorán (“Judas tree”)

→ Middle Armenian: արճուան (arčuan)

→ Persian: ارجوان (orjovân)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ارجوان (ercüvân)

→ Serbo-Croatian: adžùvān / аџу̀ва̄н (“young man, lover”)

From Aramaic אַרְגְּוָונָא / ܐܰܪܓܽܘܳܢܳܐ (ʾargəwānā), from Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu).

bor

אַרְגְּוָונָא

Aramaic אַרְגְּוָונָא

ar:أرجوان (توضيح)


زمزريق

ar-noun

زَمْزَرِيق • (zamzarīq) m

زَمْزَرِيق (canonical)
zamzarīq (romanization)
زَمْزَرِيق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيق (definite informal singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيق (construct informal singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Uncertain etymology. While the ending might be augmented internally in Arabic, as خَرْبَقَ (ḵarbaqa, “to rive”), جَوْلَق (jawlaq, “gorse, broom”), this is not credible for quinqueliterals, the more so with heavy last syllable.
A more regular structure is afforded if one kens the Middle Iranian adjective suffix -īk, Proto-Iranian *-ikah, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos; such suspicion is raised by the synonyms شَزْرِيق (šazrīq) and خَزْرِيق (ḵazrīq), and أَرِيج (ʔarīj, “fragrance”), having no Semitic root derivation.
One can ween a shortening of the otherwise-known dendronym reflected in Arabic as أَرْجُوَان (ʔarjuwān, “redbud”) put into an izāfa with another word now irretrievable in Arabic, having been borrowed in an izafet-compound comparatively early and then reinterpreted multiply, owing to its being of of no meaning to Semites.
Potential sources of contamination appear زَمْهَر (zamhar, “bloodshot eyes, angry eyes”), perhaps in reference to color; bolstered by خَزِرَ (ḵazira, “to squint, to contract one's eyes”) and شَزَرَ (šazara, “to give a shifty look, to glance with hatred in one's eyes”), and زَرَق (zaraq, “blindness; the color blue”) or Aramaic זרג (zāreḡ, “eyes shining, glistening; pale red wine or amethyst color”).


إهليلج

ar-noun

إِهْلِيلَجَات

إِهْلِيلَج • (ʔihlīlaj) m (plural إِهْلِيلَجَات (ʔihlīlajāt))

إِهْلِيلَج (canonical)
ʔihlīlaj (romanization)
إِهْلِيلَجَات (plural)
إِهْلِيلَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَج (definite informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَج (construct informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

إِهْلِيلَجَات

desc

→ Middle Armenian: հլելիճ (hlelič), հլէլիճ (hlēlič)

→ Georgian: ალილეჩა (alileča)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hlylk' /halīlag/, “myrobalan”), from Sanskrit हरीतकी (harītakī), ultimately from a Dravidian source; compare Telugu కరక (karaka).

der

ar:إهليلج (نبات)

Holonym: إِطْرِيفَل (ʔiṭrīfal)

Terminalia chebula
Terminalia chebula#Translingual

black myrobalan (fruit and tree of Terminalia chebula)

myrobalan in general (fruit and tree of Terminalia gen. sive sp. qualibet)


خروع

ar-noun

خِرْوَع or خَرُّوع • (ḵirwaʕ or ḵarrūʕ) m

خِرْوَع (canonical)
خَرُّوع (canonical)
ḵirwaʕ (romanization)
ḵarrūʕ (romanization)
خِرْوَع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
خَرُّوع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِرْوَع (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرُّوع (definite informal singular triptote)
خِرْوَع (construct informal singular triptote)
خَرُّوع (construct informal singular triptote)
خِرْوَعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خَرُّوعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِرْوَعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرُّوعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِرْوَعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَرُّوعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِرْوَعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
خَرُّوعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِرْوَعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخَرُّوعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِرْوَعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَرُّوعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِرْوَعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خَرُّوعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِرْوَعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخَرُّوعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِرْوَعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَرُّوعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Derived from Classical Syriac ܚܪ̈ܘܥܐ (ḥarrūʿā, “yellow”) as the male flowers are yellow; compare also ܚܪܝܥܐ (ḥrīˁā, “safflower”) and ܚܪܐ (ḥrāˁ, “a plant name, especially those with yellow flowers”).

der

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis#Translingual


خرطال

ar-noun

خَرْطَال • (ḵarṭāl) m

خَرْطَال (canonical)
ḵarṭāl (romanization)
خَرْطَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَال (definite informal singular triptote)
خَرْطَال (construct informal singular triptote)
خَرْطَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَرْطَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَرْطَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَرْطَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَرْطَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَرْطَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ق ر ط ل (q-r-ṭ-l) meaning “a packsaddle”, “a basket or bag intended for provisions”, from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Christian spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ), which could be:
* from Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)
* borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos), κάρταλλος (kártallos) which is
** either from Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”); for more see Proto-Indo-European *kert-, found in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), English hurdle.
** or borrowed from Aramaic, from Hittite, in which case the Aramaic is not from Ancient Greek
* derived from Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”).
This must also be the name for “more than one of the highly succulent salt marsh chenopods that are considered poor grazing for camels” like Bienertia cycloptera and Suaeda aegyptiaca Mandaville records from various Najdi tribes as هَرْطَلَّس (harṭallas), هَطَلَّس (hatạllas), هَرْطَبِيل (harṭabīl), هُرْطُمَان (hurṭumān), طَرْطَيع (ṭartēʕ), هَطْلَس (haṭlas) but curiously describes as seemingly involving a quinqueliteral root.


قرطم

ar-noun

قُرْطُم • (qurṭum) m

قُرْطُم (canonical)
qurṭum (romanization)
قُرْطُم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرْطُم (definite informal singular triptote)
قُرْطُم (construct informal singular triptote)
قُرْطُمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرْطُمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُرْطُمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرْطُمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرْطُمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُرْطُمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُرْطُمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرْطُمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُرْطُمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ղրտում (ġrtum)

→ Medieval Latin: carthamus

→ French: carthame

→ Italian: cartamo

→ Spanish: cártamo

Translingual: Carthamus

From Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܪܛܡܳܐ (qūrṭəmā, “safflower”), from ܩܰܪܛܶܡ (qarṭem, “to cut off gently, to trim”), from the plucking off petals which are used for dyeing.

bor

distaff thistle (Carthamus gen. et spp.)


بنجر

بَنْجَر (canonical)
banjar (romanization)
بَنْجَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَر (definite informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَر (construct informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَنْجَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَنْجَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنْجَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Ottoman Turkish پانجار (pancar, “beetroot”), from Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”), from Old Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”).

der

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual


شمندر

ar-noun

شَمَنْدَر • (šamandar) m

شَمَنْدَر (canonical)
šamandar (romanization)
شَمَنْدَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَر (definite informal singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَر (construct informal singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Disputed etymology:
*Stemming from its shape, derived from Ottoman Turkish شماندره (şamandara, şamandra, şamandıra, “buoy”), hence a doublet of شَمَنْدُورَة (šamandūra, “buoy”).
*Alternatively, ultimately from Sumerian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 (šumundar, “beetroot, red-plant”), with an uncertain etymological chain, as the Akkadian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 was likely read šumuttu.
See Classical Syriac ܨܩܢܕܪ (ṣqndr), ܣܡܰܛܪܳܝܳܐ (səmaṭrāyā), Kurdish çewender, چەوەندەر (çewender) with possible connections to Persian چغندر (čoğondar) and the dialect variant Persian چندر (čondor), or even Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “red pearl”).

doublet

شَمَنْدُورَة


جربوز

ar-noun

جَرْبُوز • (jarbūz) m

جَرْبُوز (canonical)
jarbūz (romanization)
جَرْبُوز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوز (definite informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوز (construct informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Hebrew: יַרְבּוּז (yarbūz)

ar:جربوز (نبات)

From Persian تاج خروس (tâj xorus, “amaranth”, literally “cockscomb-like flower”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /xrōs/, “cock, rooster”, literally “the caller”) + [script needed] (tʾg /tāg/, “crown, tuft, comb”), from its appearance; cognate with Jewish Palestinian Aramaic ירבוז (yarbūz, “strawberry blight”) and Middle Armenian բարբուզան (barbuzan).

cog

some plants with edible leaves in the family Amaranthaceae, not conclusively:


حمحم

ar-noun

حِمْحِم • (ḥimḥim) m

حِمْحِم (canonical)
ḥimḥim (romanization)
حِمْحِم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِمْحِم (definite informal singular triptote)
حِمْحِم (construct informal singular triptote)
حِمْحِمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِمْحِمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حِمْحِمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حِمْحِمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِمْحِمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حِمْحِمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حِمْحِمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِمْحِمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حِمْحِمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ح م م (ḥ-m-m) meaning “to become hot”, “to be heated”, “to be boiling or steaming”, “to have a fever”, “a bathhouse or sauna”; related to its other title أَبُو مِن العَرَق (ʔabū min al-ʕaraq, literally “father of sweat”) for the common use of its leaves by Arab physicians in diaphoretic medicines.

Borago officinalis
Borago officinalis#Translingual

borage (any plant in Borago gen., especially Borago officinalis, and the genus itself)


حور

حَوَّر or حَوَر or حَوْر • (ḥawwar or ḥawar or ḥawr) m

حَوَّر (canonical)
حَوَر (canonical)
حَوْر (canonical)
ḥawwar (romanization)
ḥawar (romanization)
ḥawr (romanization)
حَوَّر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
حَوَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
حَوْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوَّر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوَر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوْر (definite informal singular triptote)
حَوَّر (construct informal singular triptote)
حَوَر (construct informal singular triptote)
حَوْر (construct informal singular triptote)
حَوَّرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
حَوَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
حَوْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوَّرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَوَّرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَوَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَوْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَوَّرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
حَوَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
حَوْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوَّرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَوَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَوْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَوَّرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَوَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَوْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَوَّرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
حَوَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
حَوْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوَّرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْحَوَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْحَوْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَوَّرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَوَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَوْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: հավր (havr, “white poplar”)

* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).
* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that
*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area
*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application
*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name
* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.


عرعر

ar-noun

عَرْعَر • (ʕarʕar) m

عَرْعَر (canonical)
ʕarʕar (romanization)
عَرْعَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرْعَر (definite informal singular triptote)
عَرْعَر (construct informal singular triptote)
عَرْعَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرْعَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرْعَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرْعَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْعَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَرْعَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَرْعَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْعَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرْعَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: għargħar

→ Persian: عرعر ('ara'r)

→ Spanish: arar, araar

→ Malay: arar

From the root ع ر ر (ʕ-r-r) meaning “to be mangy” “to be covered in scabs or scales”, “to strip or flake”, the juniper plant being characterized by its tiny scale-like leaves; cognate with Hebrew עַרְעָר (ʿarʿār, “juniper”), and also Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗 (ʿrʿr, “tamarisk”), Classical Syriac ܥܰܪܳܐ (ʿarrā, “tamarisk”) as tamarisks look similar in texture.

cog

ar:عرعر (شجر)

juniper (Juniperus gen.)
evergreen, cypress


ضمران

ar-noun

ضَمْرَان • (ḍamrān) m

ضَمْرَان (canonical)
ḍamrān (romanization)
ضَمْرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّمْرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
ضَمْرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
ضَمْرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّمْرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ضَمْرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ضَمْرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّمْرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ضَمْرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ضَمْرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّمْرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ضَمْرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


رازيانج

رَازِيَانَج • (rāziyānaj) m

رَازِيَانَج (canonical)
rāziyānaj (romanization)
رَازِيَانَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَج (definite informal singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَج (construct informal singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Middle Persian *rāziyānag. Compare Persian رازیانه (râziyâne).

وأما اختزان القنبيط والرازيانج الغض لمن أحب أن يأكلها في غير أيامها فيخزن ذلك في الخل على ما أصف يؤخذ قلوب القنبيط وينصف ويغمر في الخل ويجعل فيه شيء من الفوذنج ويطين رأس الإناء ويرفع وأما فضبان الرازيانج الغض فينشر ويعمل بها مثل ذلك.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 684:

In what concerns the preservation of cauliflower and fresh fennel, for him who likes to eat them off-season, these get preserved in vinegar in the following fashion: One takes the hearts of the cauliflower and halves and dunks into the vinegar and puts some pennyroyal into it and daubs the head of the receptacle and lifts it, and for the stalks of the fresh fennel, they are spread and the same is done with them.


سخبر

سَخْبَر (canonical)
saḵbar (romanization)
سَخْبَرَة (feminine singulative)
سَخْبَر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّخْبَر (collective definite informal triptote)
سَخْبَر (collective construct informal triptote)
سَخْبَرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّخْبَرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَخْبَرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَخْبَرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّخْبَرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَخْبَرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَخْبَرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّخْبَرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَخْبَرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَخْبَرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّخْبَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَخْبَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَخْبَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّخْبَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَخْبَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَخْبَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّخْبَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَخْبَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَخْبَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّخْبَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَخْبَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From a monophyletic root س خ ب ر (s-ḵ-b-r) meaning “to be hefty”, “to be full grown”, “to hang down (from weight)”, so called because when the plant is fully mature the heads of which bend and hang down from weight. Related to and possibly an augmentation of the root س خ ب (s-ḵ-b) denoting a string or chain containing odoriferous plants that hang around the neck; connected to the notable use of lemongrass for fragrance as well as the hanging conception of the roots.


نخشوش

نَخْشُوش • (naḵšūš) m (plural نَخَاشِيش (naḵāšīš))

نَخْشُوش (canonical)
naḵšūš (romanization)
نَخَاشِيش (plural)
نَخْشُوش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّخْشُوش (definite informal singular triptote)
نَخْشُوش (construct informal singular triptote)
نَخْشُوشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّخْشُوشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَخْشُوشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَخْشُوشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّخْشُوشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَخْشُوشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَخْشُوشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّخْشُوشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَخْشُوشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَخْشُوشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّخْشُوشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَخْشُوشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَخْشُوشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّخْشُوشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَخْشُوشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَخْشُوشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّخْشُوشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نَخْشُوشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَخْشُوشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّخْشُوشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَخْشُوشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نَخَاشِيش (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
النَّخَاشِيش (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
نَخَاشِيش (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
نَخَاشِيشُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
النَّخَاشِيشُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
نَخَاشِيشُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
نَخَاشِيشَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
النَّخَاشِيشَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
نَخَاشِيشَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
نَخَاشِيشَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
النَّخَاشِيشِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
نَخَاشِيشِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From the root ن خ ش (n-ḵ-š), meaning "to urge an animal", "to lash or spur", "to hurt or weaken a side", "to strip barks of wood"; in the sense that the gills appear as side lacerations; the plant sense is derived from likening the appearance of its branched leaves to fish gills.

ar-root

ن خ ش (n-ḵ-š)


قاوون

قَاوُون (canonical)
qāwūn (romanization)
قَاوُونَة (feminine singulative)
قَوَاوِين (plural)
قَاوُون (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَاوُون (collective definite informal triptote)
قَاوُون (collective construct informal triptote)
قَاوُونٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَاوُونُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَاوُونُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَاوُونًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَاوُونَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَاوُونَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَاوُونٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَاوُونِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَاوُونِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَاوُونَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَاوُونَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَاوُونَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَاوُونَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَاوُونَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَاوُونَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَاوُونَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَاوُونَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَاوُونَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَاوُونَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَاوُونَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَاوُونَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَوَاوِين (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْقَوَاوِين (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
قَوَاوِين (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
قَوَاوِينُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْقَوَاوِينُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
قَوَاوِينُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
قَوَاوِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْقَوَاوِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
قَوَاوِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
قَوَاوِينَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْقَوَاوِينِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
قَوَاوِينِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قاون (kavun, “melon”), from Proto-Turkic *kagun.

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">kavun</i>

Cucumis melo var. cantalupo
Wikispecies:Cucumis melo var. cantalupo

cantaloupe (Cucumis melo var. cantalupo and its fruit)

honeydew melon (Cucumis melo var. inodorus)

Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia#Translingual

bitter melon (Momordica charantia and its fruit)


يعضيد

ar-noun

يَعْضِيد • (yaʕḍīd) m

يَعْضِيد (canonical)
yaʕḍīd (romanization)
يَعْضِيد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَعْضِيد (definite informal singular triptote)
يَعْضِيد (construct informal singular triptote)
يَعْضِيدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَعْضِيدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَعْضِيدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَعْضِيدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَعْضِيدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَعْضِيدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَعْضِيدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَعْضِيدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَعْضِيدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Of a rare pattern yaFʿīL – else found only in يَقْطِين (yaqṭīn, “a kind of squash or gourd”) and يَعْقِيد (yaʕqīd, “thickened honey”) – but connected to the root ع ض د (ʕ-ḍ-d), so perhaps from a Semitic substrate.

unknown

rare

ar-root

ع ض د (ʕ-ḍ-d)


نجيل

ar-noun

نَجِيل • (najīl) m

نَجِيل (canonical)
najīl (romanization)
نَجِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّجِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
نَجِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
نَجِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّجِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَجِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَجِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّجِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَجِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَجِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّجِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَجِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ن ج ل (n-j-l), because it furthers its lineage widely by rhizomes and stolons.

creeping grasses
dog's tooth grass (Cynodon spp.)


ثمام

ثُمَام (canonical)
ṯumām (romanization)
ثُمَامَة (feminine singulative)
ثُمَام (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الثُّمَام (collective definite informal triptote)
ثُمَام (collective construct informal triptote)
ثُمَامٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الثُّمَامُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
ثُمَامُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
ثُمَامًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الثُّمَامَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
ثُمَامَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
ثُمَامٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الثُّمَامِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
ثُمَامِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
ثُمَامَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الثُّمَامَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثُمَامَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثُمَامَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الثُّمَامَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثُمَامَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثُمَامَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثُّمَامَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
ثُمَامَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
ثُمَامَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثُّمَامَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
ثُمَامَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From the root ث م م (ṯ-m-m) which means in the base stem “to repair, to put in a good state”, for this plant has been used for thatching huts, bags have been covered with it to protect contents from the sun, and other mendings are undertaken with it.


برنوف

بُرْنُوف or بَرْنُوف • (burnūf or barnūf) m

بُرْنُوف (canonical)
بَرْنُوف (canonical)
burnūf (romanization)
barnūf (romanization)
بُرْنُوف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَرْنُوف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْنُوف (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْنُوف (definite informal singular triptote)
بُرْنُوف (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرْنُوف (construct informal singular triptote)
بُرْنُوفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَرْنُوفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْنُوفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْنُوفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُرْنُوفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرْنُوفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُرْنُوفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَرْنُوفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْنُوفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَرْنُوفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُرْنُوفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرْنُوفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُرْنُوفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَرْنُوفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْنُوفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَرْنُوفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُرْنُوفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَرْنُوفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Derived from Coptic ⲃⲁⲣⲛⲁⲃⲓⲛ (barnabin), ⲃⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩⲃ (barnoub).

Pluchea (syn. subgenus Conyza subg. Leptogyne), especially Pluchea dioscoridis (syns. Conyza dioscoridis, Baccharis dioscoridis


سبط

ar-adj

سَبِط or سَبْط or سَبَط • (sabiṭ or sabṭ or sabaṭ)

سَبِط (canonical)
سَبْط (canonical)
سَبَط (canonical)
sabiṭ (romanization)
sabṭ (romanization)
sabaṭ (romanization)
سَبِط (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَبْط (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَبَط (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّبِط (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّبْط (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَط (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَبِطَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَبْطَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَبَطَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبِطَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
السَّبْطَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
السَّبَطَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
سَبِطٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَبْطٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبِطُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبْطُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَطُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَبِطَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبْطَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبِطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَبِطًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبْطًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبَطًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبِطَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبْطَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَطَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
سَبِطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
سَبْطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبِطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
السَّبْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
السَّبَطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
سَبِطٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبْطٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبَطٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبِطِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
السَّبْطِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَطِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَبِطَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبْطَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَطَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبِطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
السَّبْطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
السَّبَطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَبِطَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَبْطَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّبِطَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّبْطَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَطَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
سَبِطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَبْطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَبَطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبِطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
السَّبْطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
السَّبَطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
سَبِطَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَبْطَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبِطَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبْطَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَطَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَبِطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبْطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبِطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبْطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَبِطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبْطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبِطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
السَّبْطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
سَبِطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
سَبْطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبِطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
السَّبْطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
السَّبَطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
سَبِطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبْطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبِطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
السَّبْطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَبِطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبْطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبِطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
السَّبْطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
السَّبَطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
سِبَاط (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
السِّبَاط (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
سِبَاط (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
السِّبَاط (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
سِبَاطٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السِّبَاطُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سِبَاطٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السِّبَاطُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
سِبَاطًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
السِّبَاطَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
سِبَاطًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
السِّبَاطَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
سِبَاطٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
السِّبَاطِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
سِبَاطٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السِّبَاطِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)

liberal, bountiful, munificent, generous


سبط

ar:سبط (جنس نباتي)

سَبَط (canonical)
sabaṭ (romanization)
سَبَطَة (feminine singulative)
أَسْبَاط (plural)
سَبَط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبَط (definite informal singular triptote)
سَبَط (construct informal singular triptote)
سَبَطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَبَطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَبَطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَبَطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبَطَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَبَطَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَطَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَسْبَاط (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَاط (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَسْبَاط (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَسْبَاطٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَاطُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَسْبَاطُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَسْبَاطًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَاطَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَسْبَاطَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَسْبَاطٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَاطِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَسْبَاطِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


سبط

ar-noun

سِبْط • (sibṭ) m (plural أَسْبَاط (ʔasbāṭ))

سِبْط (canonical)
sibṭ (romanization)
أَسْبَاط (plural)
سِبْط (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السِّبْط (collective definite informal triptote)
سِبْط (collective construct informal triptote)
سِبْطٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السِّبْطُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سِبْطُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سِبْطًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السِّبْطَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سِبْطَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سِبْطٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السِّبْطِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سِبْطِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سِبْطَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سِبْطَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سِبْطَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سِبْطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سِبْطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سِبْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سِبْطَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سِبْطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سِبْطَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السِّبْطَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سِبْطَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سِبْطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السِّبْطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سِبْطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سِبْطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السِّبْطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سِبْطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سِبْطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السِّبْطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سِبْطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَسْبَاط (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَسْبَاط (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْبَاط (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْبَاطٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَسْبَاطُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْبَاطُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْبَاطًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَسْبَاطَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْبَاطَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْبَاطٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَسْبَاطِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْبَاطِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *šabṭ- (literally “staff, rod”). Semantically influenced by Hebrew שֵׁבֶט (śeḇeṭ, “tribe of Israel; staff, sceptre”).


حرمل

ar-noun

حَرْمَل • (ḥarmal) m

حَرْمَل (canonical)
ḥarmal (romanization)
حَرْمَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْمَل (definite informal singular triptote)
حَرْمَل (construct informal singular triptote)
حَرْمَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْمَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَرْمَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَرْمَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْمَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَرْمَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَرْمَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْمَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَرْمَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

English: harmal

⇒ English: harmine, harmaline, harmalol, Peganum harmala

From Classical Syriac ܐܪܡܠܐ (ˀarmalā, “harmal; Syrian rue”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒀀𒈾𒈨𒊒 (anamiru, “medical and ritual herb”); cognate with Hebrew אַלְמָן (ʾalmān).

الْحَرْمَلِيَّة

a settlement about 80 km south of the الأَحْسَاء (al-ʔaḥsāʔ) oasis

Peganum harmala
Peganum harmala#Translingual

harmal (Peganum, especially Peganum harmala)


جعدة

ar-noun

جُعْدَة • (juʕda) f

جُعْدَة (canonical)
juʕda (romanization)
جُعْدَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُعْدَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جُعْدَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُعْدَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جُعْدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُعْدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جُعْدَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جُعْدَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Hebrew: גַּעֲדָה (gaʿăda)

→ Persian: جعده (jaʽda, juʽda)

From the root ج ع د (j-ʕ-d) in the sense of “crisp or bushy hair”, “coarse hair”, “to be frizzy”, “an afro”.


ثيل

ثَيِّل or ثِيل • (ṯayyil or ṯīl) m

ثَيِّل (canonical)
ثِيل (canonical)
ṯayyil (romanization)
ṯīl (romanization)
ثَيِّل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
ثِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّيِّل (definite informal singular triptote)
الثِّيل (definite informal singular triptote)
ثَيِّل (construct informal singular triptote)
ثِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
ثَيِّلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
ثِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّيِّلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الثِّيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثَيِّلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثَيِّلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
ثِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّيِّلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الثِّيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثَيِّلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثَيِّلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
ثِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّيِّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الثِّيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثَيِّلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ثِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: սիլ (sil)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: ثیل (sil)

Azerbaijani: sil

Ottoman Turkish: ثیل (sil)

→ Persian: ثیل (sil)

Considered a variant of ذ ي ل (ḏ-y-l), "to hang", "to be pendent", "to be excess length", "a garment that trails along the ground"; the plant sense stemming from the meaning "to drag along the ground" as the plant extends rapidly that way.


لوف

لُوف (canonical)
lūf (romanization)
لُوفَة (feminine singulative)
لُوف (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللُّوف (collective definite informal triptote)
لُوف (collective construct informal triptote)
لُوفٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللُّوفُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لُوفُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لُوفًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللُّوفَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لُوفَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لُوفٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللُّوفِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لُوفِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لُوفَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لُوفَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لُوفَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لُوفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لُوفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لُوفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لُوفَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لُوفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُوفَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللُّوفَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لُوفَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللُّوفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللُّوفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللُّوفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Translingual: Luffa

→ Czech: lufa

→ English: loofah, loofa, luffa

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу̏фа

Latin script: lȕfa

→ Slovak: lufa

→ Turkish: lif

Variant of لِيف (līf), more dialectal if not in the botanical senses.

Arum (genus and species), also Arisarum vulgare


ليف

لِيف (canonical)
līf (romanization)
لِيفَة (feminine singulative)
أَلْيَاف (plural)
لِيف (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللِّيف (collective definite informal triptote)
لِيف (collective construct informal triptote)
لِيفٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللِّيفُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لِيفُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لِيفًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللِّيفَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لِيفَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لِيفٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللِّيفِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لِيفِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لِيفَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لِيفَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لِيفَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لِيفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لِيفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لِيفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لِيفَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لِيفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لِيفَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللِّيفَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لِيفَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللِّيفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللِّيفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللِّيفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَلْيَاف (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَلْيَاف (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَاف (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَلْيَافُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَلْيَافَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَلْيَافِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

→ Turkish: lif

From the root ل ف ف (l-f-f) meaning “to fold up or roll up in”, “to wrap or envelop”, “an envelope of a plant, a pericarp or glume”.
Also suspicious of Aramaic substrate however, as Classical Syriac ܠܘܦܐ (lawpā, lūpā) means “parietary” and “arum” or “edder-wort”, deriving well from ܠܴܦ (lāp̄, “to weave together, to conjoin”), and the form لُوف (lūf) is stronger in the dialects with the additional meaning of “arum”, which is mentioned for Syriac already in the 1ˢᵗ-century Dioskurides interpolations 2:167. Compare the Aramaic-borrowed كَافُور (kāfūr, “bract of the inflorescence of the date palm”) and خُوص (ḵūṣ, “frond or leaves of the palm tree”) from similar semantic domain.

ar:ليف (نبات)


بوص

بُوص (canonical)
būṣ (romanization)
بُوصَة (feminine singulative)
بُوص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُوص (collective definite informal triptote)
بُوص (collective construct informal triptote)
بُوصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُوصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُوصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُوصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُوصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُوصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُوصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُوصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُوصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُوصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُوصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُوصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُوصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُوصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُوصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُوصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُوصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُوصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُوصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُوصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُوصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُوصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُوصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Synchronically connected to the root ب ص ص (b-ṣ-ṣ) or ب و ص (b-w-ṣ) meaning “to urge on”, “to hasten”, “to proceed”, “to outrun”, “a horse leading a race”; the reed being used as a crop to encourage speed.
Diachronically, from Proto-Semitic *būṣ-. Doublet of بُوصِير (būṣīr), بَزّ (bazz), بِزَّة (bizza), and بُزْيُون (buzyūn).

ar-root

ب ص ص (b-ṣ-ṣ)


كافور

ar-noun

كَافُور • (kāfūr) m

كَافُور (canonical)
kāfūr (romanization)
كَافُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَافُور (definite informal singular triptote)
كَافُور (construct informal singular triptote)
كَافُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَافُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَافُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَافُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَافُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: كافور (al-kāfūr)

→ Spanish: alcanfor
→ Tagalog: alkampor

→ Portuguese: alcânfora

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ, ܩܦܘܪ

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כפורא, כופרא

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: καφουρά f (kaphourá), καφούρα f (kaphoúra), καφούριoν n (kaphoúrion), καφοῦριν n (kaphoûrin)

Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)

→ Georgian: ქაფური (kapuri)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: kafûr

Central Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

Southern Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

→ Latin: caphura

→ Catalan: càmfora

→? Albanian: kamfuri

→ Persian: کافور (kâfur)

→ Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਫ਼ੂਰ (kāfūr)

Shahmukhi script: كافور (kāfūr)

→ Turkish: kâfur

From an Austronesian language such as Malay kapur, possibly via Middle Persian 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/).

ar:كافور (توضيح)

Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Eucalyptus camaldulensis#Translingual

river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)


قرمل

قَرْمَل (canonical)
qarmal (romanization)
قَرْمَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَل (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرْمَل (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرْمَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْمَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرْمَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرْمَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرْمَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرْمَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


رطريط

ar-noun

رُطْرِيط • (ruṭrīṭ) m

رُطْرِيط (canonical)
ruṭrīṭ (romanization)
رُطْرِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيط (definite informal singular triptote)
رُطْرِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


هجليج

هِجْلِيج or هَجْلِيج • (hijlīj or hajlīj) m

هِجْلِيج (canonical)
هَجْلِيج (canonical)
hijlīj (romanization)
hajlīj (romanization)
هِجْلِيج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هَجْلِيج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيج (definite informal singular triptote)
هِجْلِيج (construct informal singular triptote)
هَجْلِيج (construct informal singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Distorted from هَلِيلَج (halīlaj, “myrobalan”)?

ar:هجليج (نبات)


هجليج

ar-proper noun

هِجْلِيج or هَجْلِيج • (hijlīj or hajlīj) f

هِجْلِيج (canonical)
هَجْلِيج (canonical)
hijlīj (romanization)
hajlīj (romanization)
هِجْلِيج (definite diptote informal singular)
هَجْلِيج (definite diptote informal singular)
هِجْلِيجُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هَجْلِيجُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هِجْلِيجَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هَجْلِيجَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هِجْلِيجَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
هَجْلِيجَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar:هجليج (نبات)


عتر

ar-verb

عَتَرَ • (ʕatara) I (non-past يَعْتِرُ (yaʕtiru), verbal noun عَتْر (ʕatr))

عَتَرَ (canonical)
ʕatara (romanization)
يَعْتِرُ (non-past)
عَتْر (noun-from-verb)
عَتْر (noun-from-verb)
عَاتِر (active participle)
مَعْتُور (participle passive)
عَتَرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
عَتَرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
عَتَرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
عَتَرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
عَتَرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
عَتَرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
عَتَرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
عَتَرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
عَتَرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
عَتَرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
عَتَرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
عَتَرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
عَتَرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
عَتَرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
عَتَرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
عَتَرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَعْتِرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَعْتِرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَعْتِرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَعْتِرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَعْتِرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَعْتِرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَعْتِرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَعْتِرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَعْتِرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَعْتِرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَعْتِرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَعْتِرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَعْتِرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَعْتِرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَعْتِرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَعْتِرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَعْتِرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَعْتِرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَعْتِرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْتِرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَعْتِرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْتِرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَعْتِرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْتِرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْتِرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْتِرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْتِرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْتِرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَعْتِرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْتِرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَعْتِرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْتِرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْتِرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَعْتِرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَعْتِرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَعْتِرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَعْتِرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَعْتِرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَعْتِرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَعْتِرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَعْتِرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَعْتِرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَعْتِرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَعْتِرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَعْتِرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَعْتِرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَعْتِرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَعْتِرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِعْتِرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِعْتِرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِعْتِرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِعْتِرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِعْتِرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِعْتِرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
عُتِرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
عُتِرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُتِرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُتِرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
عُتِرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
عُتِرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
عُتِرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُتِرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
عُتِرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
عُتِرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُتِرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُتِرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
عُتِرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
عُتِرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
عُتِرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُتِرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُعْتَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُعْتَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُعْتَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْتَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُعْتَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُعْتَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُعْتَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْتَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْتَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُعْتَرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُعْتَرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْتَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُعْتَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُعْتَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُعْتَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْتَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْتَرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْتَرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعْتَرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْتَرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُعْتَرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْتَرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْتَرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْتَرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْتَرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْتَرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعْتَرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْتَرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُعْتَرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْتَرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْتَرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْتَرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْتَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُعْتَرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُعْتَرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُعْتَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُعْتَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُعْتَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُعْتَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُعْتَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُعْتَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُعْتَرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُعْتَرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُعْتَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُعْتَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُعْتَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُعْتَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُعْتَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ: «يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، الْعَتَائِرُ وَٱلْفَرَائِعُ؟» قَالَ «مَنْ شَاءَ عَتَرَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يَعْتِرْ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَرَّعَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يُفَرِّعْ فِي الْغَنَمِ أُضْحِيَتُهَا.»

7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 41:5:

Then a man among the people said: “O Messenger of Allah, what about the goat slaughter and goat firstling slaughter?“ He said: Whoso wishes to offer a goat may do so, and whoso does not wish to may not. Whoso wishes to offer a firstling may do so, and whoso does not wish to may not. And with regard to sheep, a sacrifice should be made.”

faqāla rajulun mina n-nāsi: “yā rasūla l-lahi, al-ʕatāʔiru wal-farāʔiʕu?” qāla “man šāʔa ʕatara waman šāʔa lam yaʕtir, waman šāʔa farraʕa waman šāʔa lam yufarriʕ fī l-ḡanami ʔuḍḥiyatuhā.”

عَتِيرَة عتيرة#Arabic

to slaughter for offering, to sacrifice (a عَتِيرَة (ʕatīra))


عتر

عِتْر (canonical)
ʕitr (romanization)
عِتْرَة (feminine singulative)
عِتْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعِتْر (collective definite informal triptote)
عِتْر (collective construct informal triptote)
عِتْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعِتْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عِتْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عِتْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعِتْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عِتْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عِتْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعِتْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عِتْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عِتْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Glossonema varians syn. Glossonema edule, the young fruits and leaves of which are eaten raw

Capparis spinosa
Capparis spinosa#Translingual

caper (Capparis gen. and especially Capparis spinosa, and especially the edible buds from it)


زعرور

زُعْرُور (canonical)
زَعْرُور (canonical)
zuʕrūr (romanization)
zaʕrūr (romanization)
زُعْرُورَة (feminine singulative)
زَعْرُورَة (singulative)
زُعْرُور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
زَعْرُور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزُّعْرُور (collective definite informal triptote)
الزَّعْرُور (collective definite informal triptote)
زُعْرُور (collective construct informal triptote)
زَعْرُور (collective construct informal triptote)
زُعْرُورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
زَعْرُورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زُعْرُورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَعْرُورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زُعْرُورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
زَعْرُورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زُعْرُورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَعْرُورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زُعْرُورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
زَعْرُورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزُّعْرُورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الزَّعْرُورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زُعْرُورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَعْرُورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زُعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Catalan: atzerola, sorolla

⇒ Catalan: atzeroler, soroller

→ Galician: azarolo

→ Latin: azarolus

→ Spanish: acerolo, acerola

⇒ Spanish: azarolla

⇒ Spanish: cerollo (possibly)

→ French: azerole

→ Dutch: azarole

→ English: azarole

→ German: Azarole

→ Russian: азаро́ль (azarólʹ)

→ Bulgarian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ French: acérola

→ German: Acerola

→ Greek: ασερόλα (aseróla)

→ Italian: acerola

→ Polish: acerola

→ Russian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ Serbo-Croatian: acerola

→ Slovene: acerola

→ Ukrainian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ Portuguese: acerolo, acerola

Borrowed from Aramaic, there with forms as עוזררא, אנזעררתא, זרדתא, זרתא, זודתא, זירדתא, אוזר, חוזרר, חזרור, חיזרר, ܥܙܪܪܬܐ. Perhaps from an Egyptian expression like Sahidic Coptic ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ (soure arooue, literally “needle-thistle”), which would explain the distribution of similar Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon, “medlar”), Moroccan Arabic مزاح (mzāḥ, “loquats, medlars”), Proto-Kartvelian *sxmarṭl- (“medlar”), Middle Armenian զկեռ (zkeṙ, “medlar”), Persian ازگیل (azgil, “medlar”), Georgian ასკილი (asḳili, “dog rose, briar”). However as the speech is of pomefruits, the form חֲזְרוּרָא (ḥăzrūrā) may be most original and reduplicated from the known term ܚܙܘܪܐ / חֲזוּרָא (ḥăzzūrā, “apple”).

cog

ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ

thornapple, medlar (Crataegus gen. et spp., fruit and tree)


شفلح

ar-noun

شَفَلَّح • (šafallaḥ) m

شَفَلَّح (canonical)
šafallaḥ (romanization)
شَفَلَّح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّفَلَّح (definite informal singular triptote)
شَفَلَّح (construct informal singular triptote)
شَفَلَّحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّفَلَّحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَفَلَّحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَفَلَّحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّفَلَّحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَفَلَّحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَفَلَّحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّفَلَّحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَفَلَّحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

While the shape suggests a Hurrian plant name, the ending is rather part of an Aramaic root פ־ל־ח / ܦ-ܠ-ܚ (p-l-ḥ) (as in فَلَّاح (fallāḥ)) or פ־ר־ח / ܦ-ܪ-ܚ (p-r-ḥ), which have been used for plant capsules bursting open such as the developing caperberry does; Aramaic פׅרְחָא (pirḥā) / ܦܲܪܚܵܐ (parḥā) is specifically attested as meaning caper. Compare parallel developments in لَصَف (laṣaf, “caper”); and indeed عِتْر (ʕitr, “caper; Glossonema varians”) is from a root used for slit offerings. The leading syllable in the present Arabic word is the Proto-Semitic causative prefix *ša-.

caper (Capparis spinosa and its produce)