ريحان

رَيْحَان (canonical)
rayḥān (romanization)
رَيْحَانَة (feminine singulative)
رَيَاحِين (plural)
رَيْحَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الرَّيْحَان (collective definite informal triptote)
رَيْحَان (collective construct informal triptote)
رَيْحَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
رَيْحَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
رَيْحَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
رَيْحَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
رَيْحَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الرَّيْحَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
رَيْحَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
رَيْحَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَيَاحِين (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِين (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِين (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِينُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِينِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Maltese: riħan

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ռահան (ṙahan), ըռահան (əṙahan), ռէհան (ṙēhan)

desctree

Armenian: ռեհան (ṙehan), ռէհան (ṙēhan) — Alashkert, Akhaltsikhe, Ararat, Mush, New Julfa, րէ՛հան (rḗhan) — Tbilisi, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Goris, Erzurum, Karabakh, Mush, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Sivas, ըռահան (əṙahan) — Akn, ռա̈՛հա̈ն (ṙä́hän) — Agulis, ռըհա̈ն (ṙəhän) — Moks, ըռըհա (əṙəha) — Aslanbeg, ըռհան (əṙhan) — Kharberd, Salmas, ըռհա̈ն (əṙhän) — Van, ռէյհան (ṙēyhan) — Shamakhi, ըռեյին (əṙeyin) — Tekirdağ, րա̈հա̈ն (rähän) — Diyarbakır, ըռահօն (əṙahōn), ըռահոն (əṙahon) — Zeitun, ըռռիհուն (əṙṙihun) — Svedia
→ Udi: ираьгьаьн (irähän)

→ Azerbaijani: reyhan

→ Bashkir: рәйхан (rəyxan)

→ Georgian: რეჰანი (rehani)

desc

→ Hebrew: רֵיחָן (rēḥā́n)

→ Hebrew: רֵיחָן (rēḥā́n)

→ Kazakh: райхан (raixan)

→ Russian: райха́н (rajxán)

→ Ukrainian: райха́н (rajxán)

→ Northern Kurdish: riḧan, rihan, rehan, reyhan, rêhan, rêhane

→ Persian: ریحان (reyhân, reyhân), ریاحین pl (rayâhin), ریحانه (Reyhâne)

Tajik: райҳон (rayhon)

→ Uzbek: rayxon

→ Portuguese: Arrifana

→ Somali: reexaan

→ Spanish: arrayán

→ Swahili: mrehani

→ Tatar: рәйхан (räyxan)

→ Tigre: ርሓን (rəḥan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ریحان (reyhan; Reyhan), ریاحین pl (reyahin)

Turkish: reyhan

→ Turkmen: reýhan

رِيح (rīḥ, “scent, odor”) + ـَان (-ān). Judging by the form and early meaning, Löw and Nöldeke opt for a borrowing from Aramaic ריחא / ܪܝܚܐ (rēḥā), which is widely used in the plural, ריחני / ܪ̈ܝܚ̈ܢܐ (rēḥānē) in the construct state, for various aromatics.

وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ / فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَٱلنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ ٱلْأَكْمَامِ / وَٱلْحَبُّ ذُو ٱلْعَصْفِ وَٱلرَّيْحَانُ

And the earth has He spread out for all living beings, with fruit thereon, and palm trees with sheathed clusters [of dates], and grain growing tall on its stalks, and sweet-smelling plants.

wal-ʔarḍa waḍaʕahā lilʔanāmi / fīhā fākihatun wan-naḵlu ḏātu l-ʔakmāmi / wal-ḥabbu ḏū l-ʕaṣfi war-rayḥānu

(now literary, often in the plural) fragrant plant, aromatic herb

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, pages 284–285:

والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:

About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.

(al-Andalus, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Cyprus) myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)


سكران

ar-noun

سَكْرَان • (sakrān) m

سَكْرَان (canonical)
sakrān (romanization)
سَكْرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّكْرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
سَكْرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
سَكْرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّكْرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَكْرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَكْرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكْرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَكْرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَكْرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكْرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَكْرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Phono-semantic matching of Aramaic שׁכרונא / ܫܲܟܪܘܿܢܵܐ (šaḵrōnā, “henbane”), however not belonging to the root cognate to the Arabic root س ك ر (s-k-r). Derived instead from Akkadian 𒌑𒅫 (^(U₂).ŠAKIR /šakirû/, “a plant, drug”), ultimately a loan from Sumerian 𒌑𒅫 (^(U₂).ŠAKIR /šakir/, “a plant, drug”). Found also in the doublet of شَوْكَرَان (šawkarān, “hemlock”) that is considered the Persian descendant.


حبق

ar-verb

حَبَقَ • (ḥabaqa) I (non-past يَحْبِقُ (yaḥbiqu), verbal noun حَبْق (ḥabq) or حُباق (ḥubāq))

حَبَقَ (canonical)
ḥabaqa (romanization)
يَحْبِقُ (non-past)
حَبْق (noun-from-verb)
حُباق (noun-from-verb)
حَبْق (noun-from-verb)
حُباق (noun-from-verb)
حَابِق (active participle)
مَحْبُوق (participle passive)
حَبَقْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَبَقْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَبَقَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَبَقْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَبَقَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَبَقْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَبَقْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَبَقُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَبَقْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَبَقْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَبَقَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَبَقْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَبَقَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَبَقْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَبَقْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَبَقْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَحْبِقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَحْبِقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَحْبِقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَحْبِقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَحْبِقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَحْبِقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَحْبِقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَحْبِقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَحْبِقِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَحْبِقُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَحْبِقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَحْبِقَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَحْبِقَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْبِقَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَحْبِقُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْبِقَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْبِقَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْبِقْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَحْبِقْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَحْبِقْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَحْبِقَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَحْبِقْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَحْبِقُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَحْبِقُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَحْبِقْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَحْبِقِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَحْبِقْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَحْبِقْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِحْبِقْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِحْبِقَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِحْبِقُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِحْبِقِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِحْبِقَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُبِقَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُحْبَقُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُحْبَقَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُحْبَقْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)


حبق

ar-noun

حَبَق • (ḥabaq) m

حَبَق (canonical)
ḥabaq (romanization)
حَبَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَبَق (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبَق (construct informal singular triptote)
حَبَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَبَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَبَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَبَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَبَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: ħabaq

desc

→ Catalan: alfàbrega, alfabaguera, alfabreguera, alfàbega

→ Spanish: alhábega

→ Galician: alfábega

→ Ladino: alhavaka

→ Portuguese: alfavaca, alfabaca, alfádega, alfávega

desctree

→ Old Spanish: albafaca
Spanish: albahaca
Asturian: albahaca

Abu Hanifa Dinawari
Al-Hirah
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
Ibn al-Baitar
ar:حبق

From the root ح ب ق (ḥ-b-q) meaning “to break wind or pass gas”, “to change the smell of air”; originally applied to a wide range of odorous herbs, so called for the aroma released when rubbing such plants. See رَيْحَان (rayḥān, “basil”) for similar semantic development. Cognates with Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”) which has been borrowed as حَوْك (ḥawk); although the ending of the form حَبَاقَى (ḥabāqā), حَبَاقَا (ḥabāqā), which was used in the sense of “sweet clover (Melilotus); horned trefoil (Trigonella corniculata)” in 9th century Iraq, may point to a loan from Aramaic, of which the Syriac and Arabic would be the only, late remnants.

doublet

حَوْك (ḥawk)

lang

حيافي: هو الحندقوقة بلغة أهل العراق وسيأتي

حندقوقي بري: هو الذرق والحباقي

حندقوقي بري: هو الذرق والحباقي

(now especially) basil (Ocimum gen. et spp.)

a general name for aromatic Lamiaceae
basil (Ocimum gen. et spp.)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual

(Classical Arabic) mint (Mentha spp.), when without any qualifier then usually pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)


هيل

هَيْل (canonical)
hayl (romanization)
هَيْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَيْل (definite informal singular triptote)
هَيْل (construct informal singular triptote)
هَيْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَيْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَيْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَيْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَيْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَيْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَيْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَيْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَيْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Gulf Arabic: هيل (hēl)

Hijazi Arabic: هيل pl (hēl)

→ Amharic: ሔል (ḥel)

→ Hebrew: הֶל (hel)

→ Middle Armenian: հիլ (hil)

→ Somali: heeyl

→ Tigrinya: ሄል (hel)

From early Persian هیل (hil), from Sanskrit एला (elā), from Proto-Dravidian *ēla (“cardamom”).


بندق

بُنْدُق (canonical)
bunduq (romanization)
بُنْدُقَة (feminine singulative)
بَنَادِق (plural)
بُنْدُق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُنْدُق (collective definite informal triptote)
بُنْدُق (collective construct informal triptote)
بُنْدُقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُنْدُقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُنْدُقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُنْدُقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُنْدُقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُنْدُقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُنْدُقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَنَادِق (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِق (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِق (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِقُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِقِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Andalusian Arabic: بندق (bunduq)

→ Portuguese: almôndega

→ Ladino: albóndiga

desctree

→ Spanish: albóndiga, almóndiga (obsolete or nonstandard)
Chavacano: albóndiga

Hijazi Arabic: بندق (bundug)

→ Amharic: ቡንዱቅ (bunduḳ)

→ Armenian: պնդուկ (pnduk)

→ French: bonduc

→ English: bonduc

→ Ge'ez: መንዱቅ (mänduḳ, “rifle”)

desc

→ Persian: بندق (bondoq), فندق (fondoq, fandoq, “hazelnut”) (see there for further descendants), بندوق (bonduq, “rifle”)

→ Gujarati: બંદૂક (bandūk)

→ Hindi: बन्दूक़ (bandūq), बन्दूक (bandūk)

→ English: bundook

→ Telugu: బందూకు (bandūku)

→ Punjabi: ਬੰਦੂਕ਼ (bandūq), بندوق (bndoq)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بندق (bundûq)

→ Urdu: بندوق (bandūq)

→ Mehri: məndáwḳ (“rifle”)

→ Shehri: məndíḳ

→ Swahili: bunduki (“rifle”) (see there for further descendants)

→ Tigre: መንዱቅ (mänduḳ)

From Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon, “Pontic nut”). From hazelnuts, the sense spread to similarly shaped pebbles used in slings and similar projectile weapons and then to early muskets. In some dialects, the word then came to be used for the slingshots and muskets themselves.

der

Ποντικόν κάρυον

(dialectal, Yemen, Oman, rustic Egypt) gun, rifle


جرجير

ar-noun

جِرْجِير • (jirjīr) m

جِرْجِير (canonical)
jirjīr (romanization)
جِرْجِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِرْجِير (definite informal singular triptote)
جِرْجِير (construct informal singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِرْجِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِرْجِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِرْجِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic גַּרְגִּירָא / ܓܲܪܓܝܼܪܵܐ (gargīrā, “rocket”), from Akkadian 𒂊𒁶𒄀𒊒 (/girgirû/).

bor

גַּרְגִּירָא

Aramaic גַּרְגִּירָא

ar:جرجير (جنس)


قات

ar-noun

قَات • (qāt) m

→ Amharic: ጫት (č̣at)

desc

→ English: khat, gat, kat, qat, qhat, quat, tschat

→ Finnish: khat, kati, katpensas, khatpensas

→ Hebrew: קאת

From قَتَّ (qatta, “to cut lengthwise”), by the same token as قَتّ (qatt, “lucerne”).


كرنب

كُرُنْب (canonical)
kurunb (romanization)
كُرُنْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْب (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرُنْب (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرُنْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرُنْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرُنْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرُنْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرُنْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرُنْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

cabbage, kale (various plants of Brassicaceae fam. and their edible foliage)


قرنبيط

ar-noun

قَرْنَبِيط • (qarnabīṭ) m

قَرْنَبِيط (canonical)
qarnabīṭ (romanization)
قَرْنَبِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيط (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Hijazi Arabic: قَرْنَبيط

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قرنابیت (karnabit), قنبیط (kunnebit)
Turkish: karnabit
→ Albanian: karnabit
→ Armenian: կառնապիթ (kaṙnapitʻ)
→ Bulgarian: карнаби́т (karnabít)
→ Greek: καρναμπίτι (karnampíti), καρναμπίκι (karnampíki), κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi) (see there for further descendants)
→ Northern Kurdish: kárnabit

→ Persian: قنبیط (qanbit, qonnabit)

From Ancient Greek κραμβίδιον (krambídion), the diminutive of κράμβη (krámbē). Doublet of كُرُنْب (kurunb).

وأما اختزان القنبيط والرازيانج الغض لمن أحب أن يأكلها في غير أيامها فيخزن ذلك في الخل على ما أصف يؤخذ قلوب القنبيط وينصف ويغمر في الخل ويجعل فيه شيء من الفوذنج ويطين رأس الإناء ويرفع وأما فضبان الرازيانج الغض فينشر ويعمل بها مثل ذلك.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 684:

In what concerns the preservation of cauliflower and fresh fennel, for him who likes to eat them off-season, these get preserved in vinegar in the following fashion: One takes the hearts of the cauliflower and halves and dunks into the vinegar and puts some pennyroyal into it and daubs the head of the receptacle and lifts it, and for the stalks of the fresh fennel, they are spread and the same is done with them.

cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)


هليون

ar-noun

هِلْيَوْن or هِلْيُون or هَلْيُون • (hilyawn or hilyūn or halyūn) m

هِلْيَوْن (canonical)
هِلْيُون (canonical)
هَلْيُون (canonical)
hilyawn (romanization)
hilyūn (romanization)
halyūn (romanization)
هِلْيَوْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هِلْيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هَلْيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْن (construct informal singular triptote)
هِلْيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
هَلْيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هَلْيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَلْيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هِلْيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هَلْيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِلْيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَلْيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هِلْيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هَلْيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هِلْيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَلْيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܗܠܝܘܢ (/*helyōn/), from Ancient Greek ἕλειον (héleion, “asparagus”), literally the neuter of ἕλειος (héleios, “of the marshland”).


كراث

ar-noun

كُرَّاث or كَرَّاث • (kurrāṯ or karrāṯ) m

كُرَّاث (canonical)
كَرَّاث (canonical)
kurrāṯ (romanization)
karrāṯ (romanization)
كُرَّاث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَرَّاث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاث (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاث (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاث (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرَّاث (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَرَّاثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرَّاثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَرَّاثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرَّاثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرَّاثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرَّاثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَرَّاثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّاثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَرَّاثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: kurrat, korrat

desc

→ Middle Armenian: քուռաթ (kʻuṙatʻ, “leek”), քուռիաթ (kʻuṙiatʻ), քուռութ (kʻuṙutʻ), քուռուս (kʻuṙus)

Armenian: քուռաթ (kʻuṙatʻ), քուռութ (kʻuṙutʻ)

→ English: kurrat

→ French: kurrat

Borrowed from Aramaic כרתא / ܟܪܬܐ (karrāṯā), from Akkadian 𒂵𒆜𒊬 (GA.KASKAL^(SAR), GA.RAŠ^(SAR) /karašu/), from Sumerian 𒂵𒆜𒊬 (GA.KASKAL^(SAR), GA.RAŠ^(SAR) /garaš/). Also Hebrew כְּרֵשָׁה (kərēšā́).

cog

Hebrew כְּרֵשָׁה (kərēšā́)

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

Allium kurrat
Allium kurrat#Translingual

leek (specifically a cultivar of Allium ampeloprasum called Allium kurrat)


فجل

فُجْل (canonical)
فِجْل (canonical)
fujl (romanization)
fijl (romanization)
فُجْلَة (feminine singulative)
فِجْلَة (singulative)
فُجُول (plural)
فُجْل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
فِجْل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفُجْل (collective definite informal triptote)
الْفِجْل (collective definite informal triptote)
فُجْل (collective construct informal triptote)
فِجْل (collective construct informal triptote)
فُجْلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
فِجْلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفُجْلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْفِجْلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فُجْلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فِجْلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فُجْلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
فِجْلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفُجْلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْفِجْلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فُجْلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فِجْلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فُجْلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
فِجْلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفُجْلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْفِجْلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فُجْلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فِجْلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فُجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُجُول (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُول (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُول (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُولُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُولَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُولِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Maltese: fiġel

Moroccan Arabic: فجل (fjal)

→ Swahili: figili

From Aramaic פּוּגְלָא / ܦܘܓܠܐ (puḡlā, “radish”), from Akkadian 𒁍𒊌𒇻 (/puglu/, “radish”); a wanderwort, compare Middle Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”).

bor

Aramaic פּוּגְלָא

وتقول المرأة السمراء البشرة التي ترتدي عباءة سوداء طويلة “خلال رمضان العام الماضي، كنا نأكل الفجل والبقدونس والسبانخ والكزبرة”، مضيفة “لم نكن قادرين على شراء أي شيء” بسبب الغلاء الفاحش في أسعار المواد الأساسية مثل الأرز والسكر والزيت.

2018 May 31, “عائلات نازحة تهنأ برمضان في إدلب بعد طول انقطاع رغم الشعور المرير بالغربة”, in AlQuds.co.uk:

“During Ramadan last year, we ate radishes, parsley, spinach and coriander," said the woman of brown skin, dressed in a long black plaid, adding “we weren’t able to buy anything” on account of the horrendous increase in prices of staples such as rice, sugar and oil.


فجل

ar-verb

فَجَّلَ • (fajjala) II (non-past يُفَجِّلُ (yufajjilu), verbal noun تَفْجِيل (tafjīl))

فَجَّلَ (canonical)
fajjala (romanization)
يُفَجِّلُ (non-past)
تَفْجِيل (noun-from-verb)
تَفْجِيل (noun-from-verb)
مُفَجِّل (active participle)
مُفَجَّل (participle passive)
فَجَّلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
فَجَّلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
فَجَّلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
فَجَّلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
فَجَّلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
فَجَّلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
فَجَّلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
فَجَّلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
فَجَّلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
فَجَّلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
فَجَّلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
فَجَّلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
فَجَّلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
فَجَّلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
فَجَّلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
فَجَّلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُفَجِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُفَجِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُفَجِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُفَجِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُفَجِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُفَجِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُفَجِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُفَجِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُفَجِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُفَجِّلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُفَجِّلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُفَجِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُفَجِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُفَجِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُفَجِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُفَجِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُفَجِّلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُفَجِّلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُفَجِّلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفَجِّلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُفَجِّلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُفَجِّلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُفَجِّلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفَجِّلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفَجِّلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُفَجِّلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُفَجِّلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفَجِّلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُفَجِّلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُفَجِّلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُفَجِّلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفَجِّلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفَجِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُفَجِّلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُفَجِّلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُفَجِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُفَجِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُفَجِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُفَجِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُفَجِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُفَجِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُفَجِّلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُفَجِّلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُفَجِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُفَجِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُفَجِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُفَجِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُفَجِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
فَجِّلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
فَجِّلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
فَجِّلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
فَجِّلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
فَجِّلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
فَجِّلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
فُجِّلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
فُجِّلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
فُجِّلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
فُجِّلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
فُجِّلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
فُجِّلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
فُجِّلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
فُجِّلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
فُجِّلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
فُجِّلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
فُجِّلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
فُجِّلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
فُجِّلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
فُجِّلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
فُجِّلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
فُجِّلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُفَجَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُفَجَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُفَجَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُفَجَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُفَجَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُفَجَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُفَجَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُفَجَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُفَجَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُفَجَّلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُفَجَّلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُفَجَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُفَجَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُفَجَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُفَجَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُفَجَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُفَجَّلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُفَجَّلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُفَجَّلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفَجَّلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُفَجَّلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُفَجَّلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُفَجَّلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفَجَّلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفَجَّلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُفَجَّلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُفَجَّلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفَجَّلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُفَجَّلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُفَجَّلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُفَجَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفَجَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفَجَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُفَجَّلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُفَجَّلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُفَجَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُفَجَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُفَجَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُفَجَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُفَجَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُفَجَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُفَجَّلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُفَجَّلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُفَجَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُفَجَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُفَجَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُفَجَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُفَجَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


كرفس

كَرَفْس (canonical)
karafs (romanization)
كَرَفْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْس (definite informal singular triptote)
كَرَفْس (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرَفْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَرَفْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرَفْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَرَفْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرَفْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَرَفْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (klps /karafs/, “celery”), from Classical Syriac ܟܪܦܣܐ (kərap̄sā).


يقطين

ar-noun

يَقْطِين • (yaqṭīn) m

يَقْطِين (canonical)
yaqṭīn (romanization)
يَقْطِينَة (singulative)
يَقْطِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَقْطِين (definite informal singular triptote)
يَقْطِين (construct informal singular triptote)
يَقْطِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَقْطِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَقْطِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَقْطِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَقْطِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَقْطِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَقْطِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَقْطِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَقْطِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Inconspicuous, of a rare pattern yaFʿīL – otherwise found only in يَعْضِيد (yaʕḍīd, “Launaea mucronata”) and يَعْقِيد (yaʕqīd, “thickened honey”) – but connected to the root ق ط ن (q-ṭ-n), so perhaps from a Semitic substrate.

unknown

Inconspicuous

وَأَنْبَتْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَجَرَةً مِنْ يَقْطِينٍ

waʔanbatnā ʕalayhi šajaratan min yaqṭīnin


صنوبر

صَنَوْبَر (canonical)
ṣanawbar (romanization)
صَنَوْبَرَة (feminine singulative)
صَنَوْبَر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَر (collective definite informal triptote)
صَنَوْبَر (collective construct informal triptote)
صَنَوْبَرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
صَنَوْبَرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
صَنَوْبَرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الصَّنَوْبَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صَنَوْبَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صَنَوْبَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الصَّنَوْبَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صَنَوْبَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صَنَوْبَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصَّنَوْبَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
صَنَوْبَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
صَنَوْبَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصَّنَوْبَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
صَنَوْبَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

desc

Egyptian Arabic: صنوبر (ṣinōbar), صنيبر (ṣinēbar)

Gulf Arabic: صنوبر (ṣnōbar)

Hijazi Arabic: صنوبر (ṣunōbar)

Maltese: żnuber, snuber

Moroccan Arabic: صنوبر (ṣnūbar)

desctree

South Levantine Arabic: صنوبر (ṣnōbar)
→ Hebrew: צְנוֹבָּר (tsnobár)

→ Middle Armenian: սոնոպար (sonopar)

→ Old Georgian: სანობარი (sanobari)

→ Classical Persian: صَنَوْبَر (sanawbar)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: सनोवर (sanovar), सनोबर (sanobar)
Urdu: صنوبر (sanobar)
→ Malay: sanubari
Indonesian: sanubari

From the root ص ن ب ر (ṣ-n-b-r) meaning “bitter cold”, “weather requiring hardiness to endure”, a variant of ص ب ر (ṣ-b-r) “enduring”, “patient”, “persevering”; so named for the tree being a winter-enduring evergreen tree.


مكنسة

ar-noun

مِكْنَسَة • (miknasa) f (plural مِكْنَسَات (miknasāt) or مَكَانِس (makānis))

مِكْنَسَة (canonical)
miknasa (romanization)
مِكْنَسَات (plural)
مَكَانِس (plural)
مِكْنَسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِكْنَسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِكْنَسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِكْنَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِكْنَسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِكْنَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِكْنَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِكْنَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِكْنَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مِكْنَسَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مِكْنَسَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
مَكَانِس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَكَانِس (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمِكْنَسَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمِكْنَسَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْمَكَانِس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَكَانِس (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مِكْنَسَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مِكْنَسَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَكَانِس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَكَانِس (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مِكْنَسَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مِكْنَسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
مَكَانِسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَكَانِسُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمِكْنَسَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمِكْنَسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَكَانِسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَكَانِسُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مِكْنَسَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مِكْنَسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَكَانِسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَكَانِسُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مِكْنَسَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مِكْنَسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
مَكَانِسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَكَانِسَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمِكْنَسَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمِكْنَسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْمَكَانِسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَكَانِسَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مِكْنَسَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مِكْنَسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَكَانِسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَكَانِسَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مِكْنَسَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مِكْنَسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
مَكَانِسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَكَانِسَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمِكْنَسَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمِكْنَسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْمَكَانِسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَكَانِسِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مِكْنَسَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مِكْنَسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَكَانِسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَكَانِسِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Tool noun from كَنَسَ (kanasa, “to sweep”) from the root ك ن س (k-n-s). According to Fraenkel faux-Arabic from Classical Syriac ܡܰܟܢܫܰܬܳܐ (maḵnaštā), كَنَسَ (kanasa, “to sweep”) being denominal. Also Mehri məkənsēt (“broom, besom”).

كتبت: هيام عبدالفتاح نبات السفندر أو Butcher’s Broom أى مكنسة الجزار وتعرف أيضاً باسم الآس البرى، وكذلك بإسم شرابة الراعى، الإسم الإنجليزى للسفندر هو Butcher’s Broom ويعنى مكنسة الجزار، والسر فى هذا الإسم يرجع لكون الجزارين كانوا فى الماضى يستخدمون مجموعة من سيقان النبات الفرعية فى تنظيف الألواح التى يقطع عليها اللحم.

2018 March 30, “«شجيرة السفندر».. الوصف النباتي وطرق العناية والفوائد”, in Al-Fallāḥ Al-Yawm:

also occurs in plant names, like English broom, but not for the same plants, comprising Centaurium, Kochia, Ruscus spp. and others


بلوط

بَلُّوط (canonical)
ballūṭ (romanization)
بَلُّوطَة (feminine singulative)
بَلُّوط (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَلُّوط (collective definite informal triptote)
بَلُّوط (collective construct informal triptote)
بَلُّوطٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَلُّوطُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَلُّوطًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَلُّوطَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَلُّوطٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَلُّوطِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَلُّوطِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَلُّوطَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَلُّوطَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَلُّوطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلُّوطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلُّوطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: بلوط (ballūṭ)

Maltese: ballut

→ Amharic: ባሉጥ (baluṭ)

→ Middle Armenian: պալուտ (palut)

→ Azerbaijani: palıd

→ Catalan: bellota

→ Crimean Tatar: pelit

→ Ge'ez: ባሉጥ (baluṭ)

→ Spanish: bellota

→ Tigre: ባሉጥ (baluṭ)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بلوط (belût)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: پلیت (pelit, “acorn; valonia”)

→ Turkish: palıt, pelit

→ Uyghur: بەللۇت (bellut)

→ Uzbek: balut

From Aramaic בְּלוּטָא / ܒܠܘܛܐ (bəllūṭā, ballūṭā, “oak; acorn”), further
* according to Löw an Aramaic formation from Aramaic בָלַט (bālaṭ, “to bulge out, to stand forth”), because of the nut having a protruding appearance, the pattern KaLLūM being common in Aramaic for fruits.
* possibly related to Akkadian 𒋾 (balāṭu, “to live, to stay or remain, to be enduring; to bring back to life, life-bringing trees or seeds”).
* potentially also Akkadian 𒄑𒁁𒀖 (be-lit, baluṭ, “a strong tree, bearing edible produce, sustainable in more northerly fringes of the Assyrian Empire”) found in the vicinity of Harran mentioned during the reign of Sargon II, the more typical word for oak being 𒀠𒆷𒀭 (ʾallānu, alyānu, “oak; acorn”) from Sumerian 𒄑𒀠𒆷𒈝 (allanum, “oak; acorn, acorn-shaped”). Compare Aramaic אִילָנָא, Classical Syriac ܐܺܝܠܳܢܳܐ (ʾīlānā, “tree”), Hebrew אֵלָה (ʾelā, “terebinth”), Hebrew אֵילִים (ēlīm, “mighty tree”), Hebrew אֵלֹון (elōn, “great tree”), Hebrew אַלּוֹן (allōn, “great tree; oak”).
further cognates
* comparable to Middle Persian blwt' (balūt, “acorn, oak-nut”), Mazanderani پلت (palat, “maple, poplar”), Northern Kurdish berrû, belû, dialectal Turkish bolut, pelüt, palıt, pölüt, pelit, pilit etc., Azerbaijani palıd, dialectal palut, Uzbek balut, Turkish palamut / پلاموت, pelit / پلیت, pelid / پلید, Chagatai [script needed] (pälütʼʼ), all meaning the oak and/or its nut. The borrowing directions cannot be ascertained.
* whereas Venetan palamita, Serbo-Croatian palàmīda / пала̀мӣда, Byzantine Greek παλαμύδα (palamúda) / παλαμίδα (palamída), Greek παλαμύδι (palamýdi) / παλαμίδι (palamídi), Romanian pălămidă mean the creeping thistle Serratula arvensis L. which looks at its top similar to the acorn.
* to be distinguished from the fish-names Greek παλαμύδα (palamýda), παλαμίδα (palamída) from Ancient Greek πᾱλᾰμῠ́ς (pālămŭ́s) / πηλᾰμῠ́ς (pēlămŭ́s) and its numerous descendants meaning Sarda sarda (Atlantic bonito).

bor

Aramaic בְּלוּטָא

noncog

Aramaic אִילָנָא


ترنج

تُرُنْج (canonical)
turunj (romanization)
تُرُنْجَة (feminine singulative)
تُرُنْج (collective indefinite informal triptote)
التُّرُنْج (collective definite informal triptote)
تُرُنْج (collective construct informal triptote)
تُرُنْجٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
التُّرُنْجُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
تُرُنْجُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
تُرُنْجًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
التُّرُنْجَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
تُرُنْجَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
تُرُنْجٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
التُّرُنْجِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
تُرُنْجِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
تُرُنْجَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
التُّرُنْجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تُرُنْجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تُرُنْجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
التُّرُنْجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تُرُنْجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تُرُنْجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
التُّرُنْجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
تُرُنْجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
تُرُنْجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
التُّرُنْجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
تُرُنْجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Amharic: ትርንጎ (tərəngo)

→ Middle Armenian: թուրինջ (tʻurinǰ)

Armenian: թուրինջ (tʻurinǰ)

→ Catalan: taronja

→ Ge'ez: ትርንጐ (tərəngʷä)

→ Middle Georgian: თურინჯი (turinǯi)

desc

Georgian: თურინჯი (turinǯi), თრუნჯი (trunǯi)

→ Persian: ترنج (toronj)

→ Portuguese: toranja, toronja

→ Spanish: toronja

→ Sicilian: taroccu

→ Tigre: ትርንጎ (tərəngo), ትሩንጎ (tərungo)

→ Tigrinya: ትርንጒ (tərəngʷi)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ترنج (turunç, türünç), تورونج (turunç, türünç), تورنج (turunç, türünç)
Turkish: turunç

أُتْرُنْج (ʔutrunj) with epenthesis instead of prothesis.

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual

mandorla, citrus-shape for a center-medallion, or the medallion itself


حماض

ar-noun

حُمَّاض • (ḥummāḍ) m

حُمَّاض (canonical)
ḥummāḍ (romanization)
حُمَّاض (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُمَّاض (definite informal singular triptote)
حُمَّاض (construct informal singular triptote)
حُمَّاضٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُمَّاضُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُمَّاضُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُمَّاضًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُمَّاضَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُمَّاضَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُمَّاضٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُمَّاضِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُمَّاضِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ) as حَامِض m (ḥāmiḍ, “sour”), حَمْض m (ḥamḍ, “acid”; in Moroccan Arabic “lemon”).

ar-root

ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ)

حُمَّاضِيَّة

medieval stew made with citron; Oxalidaceae


دخن

ar-verb

دَخِنَ • (daḵina) I (non-past يَدْخَنُ (yadḵanu), verbal noun دَخَن (daḵan))

دَخِنَ (canonical)
daḵina (romanization)
يَدْخَنُ (non-past)
دَخَن (noun-from-verb)
دَخَن (noun-from-verb)
دَخِن (active participle)
أَدْخَن (active participle)
دَخِنْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
دَخِنْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
دَخِنَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
دَخِنْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
دَخِنَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
دَخِنَّا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
دَخِنْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
دَخِنُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
دَخِنْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
دَخِنْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
دَخِنَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
دَخِنْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
دَخِنَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
دَخِنَّا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
دَخِنْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
دَخِنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَدْخَنُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَدْخَنُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَدْخَنُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَدْخَنَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَدْخَنَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَدْخَنُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَدْخَنُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَدْخَنُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَدْخَنُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَدْخَنِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَدْخَنُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَدْخَنَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَدْخَنَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَدْخَنُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَدْخَنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَدْخَنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَدْخَنَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَدْخَنَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَدْخَنَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَدْخَنَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَدْخَنَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَدْخَنَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَدْخَنُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَدْخَنُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَدْخَنَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَدْخَنِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَدْخَنَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَدْخَنَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَدْخَنَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَدْخَنَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَدْخَنَّ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَدْخَنَّ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَدْخَنْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَدْخَنْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَدْخَنْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَدْخَنَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَدْخَنَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَدْخَنْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَدْخَنُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَدْخَنُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَدْخَنْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَدْخَنِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَدْخَنْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَدْخَنَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَدْخَنَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَدْخَنْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَدْخَنَّ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَدْخَنَّ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِدْخَنْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِدْخَنَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِدْخَنُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِدْخَنِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِدْخَنَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِدْخَنَّ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

to be smoky (to taste or smell of smoke, or filled with smoke)


طرخون

ar-noun

طَرْخُون • (ṭarḵūn) m

طَرْخُون (canonical)
ṭarḵūn (romanization)
طَرْخُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّرْخُون (definite informal singular triptote)
طَرْخُون (construct informal singular triptote)
طَرْخُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّرْخُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَرْخُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَرْخُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْخُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَرْخُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَرْخُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْخُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَرْخُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: طرخون

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: թարխուն (tʻarxun), տարղօն (tarġōn), թարղօն (tʻarġōn), տարխոն (tarxon), տարղուն (tarġun), տարղոն (tarġon)
Armenian: թարխուն (tʻarxun)

→ Azerbaijani: tərxun

→ Georgian: ტარხუნა (ṭarxuna)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: ταρχόν (tarkhón), τραχόν (trakhón)

desctree

→ Bulgarian: та́рос (táros), та́рхос (tárhos), та́рхус (tárhus), та́рус (tárus)
→ Macedonian: тарос (taros)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (isolated)

Cyrillic script: тркос

Latin script: trkos

desc

→ Medieval Latin: tarhon, tarchon, tarcon, altarcon, tragon, tragum, dragon, dragum

→ Danish: dragon, dragun

→ Middle French: targon, dragon, estargon, estragon

French: estargon, estragon (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Dutch: *dragon

Dutch: dragon

→ English: tarragon

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тарагон

Latin script: taragon

→ German: Dragon, Dragun, Drachant, Drach, Trach

→ Polish: draganek

→ Hungarian: tárkony

→ Serbo-Croatian: (isolated)

Cyrillic script: таркањ

Latin script: tarkanj

→ Irish: dragan

→ Italian: targone, dragone

→ Manx: dragane

→ Swedish: dragon

→ Finnish: rakuuna

→ Persian: ترخون (tarxun)

→ Russian: тарху́н (tarxún)

→ Ukrainian: тарху́н (tarxún)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: طرخون (tarhun, tarhon)
Turkish: tarhun
→ Aromanian: tãrhúne
→ Bulgarian: тарху́н (tarhún) (regional)
→ Macedonian: тархун (tarhun) (regional)
→ Romanian: tarhón
→ Serbo-Croatian: tarhun (isolated in Bosnia)

From Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion, “edder-wort, Dracunculus vulgaris”, a plant with similar leaves, confused in pharmacopoeiae as both plants were not everywhere available), from δράκων (drákōn, “dragon, serpent”) relating to the shape of its leaves.

der

طرخون: الماهية: هو معروف قالوا: أن عاقر قرحا هو أصل الطرخون الجبلي.
الطبع: الظاهر أنه حار يابس إلى الثانية وإن كانت فيه قوة مخدرة.
وقال بعض من لا يعتمد عليهِ: إنه حار يابس.
الخواص: هو يجفف الرطوبات منشف لها وفيه تبريد ما نافع.
أعضاء النفس: يحدث وجع الحلق.
أعضاء الغذاء: عسر الهضم.
أعضاء النفض: يقطع شهوة الباه.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

Estragon: The quality: Well known, the say: That the Mount Atlas daisy is the root of the mountain estragon.
The nature: It appears hot and dry in the second grade, perchance of anesthetizing power.
Some who do not rely upon it say: It is hot and dry.
The peculiarities: It dries moistures, cleansing them, and there is a nice cooling effect.
Personal body parts: It causes ache of the throat.
Eating body parts: Hardship of digestion.
Beating organs: It cuts libido.

الثمرا هي من أنواع الشبرم وفي كتاب ابن سينا الشبرم ينبت في البساتين له قصب دقيق مستو ذو زغب وورق كورق الطرخون فيما أفدر وله لين

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 14, page 388:

The ṯamrā is a type of spurge and in Avicenna’s book the spurge grows in gardens and has tender and even sticks of down and leaves like the leaves of tarragon but larger and it is supple.

Artemisia dracunculus
Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual

tarragon, estragon (Artemisia dracunculus, growing plant and processed form)


نفل

ar-verb

نَفَلَ • (nafala) I (non-past يَنْفُلُ (yanfulu), verbal noun نَفْل (nafl))

نَفَلَ (canonical)
nafala (romanization)
يَنْفُلُ (non-past)
نَفْل (noun-from-verb)
نَفْل (noun-from-verb)
نَافِل (active participle)
مَنْفُول (participle passive)
نَفَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
نَفَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
نَفَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
نَفَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
نَفَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
نَفَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
نَفَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
نَفَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
نَفَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
نَفَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
نَفَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
نَفَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
نَفَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
نَفَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
نَفَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
نَفَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَنْفُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَنْفُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَنْفُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَنْفُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَنْفُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَنْفُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَنْفُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَنْفُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَنْفُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَنْفُلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَنْفُلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَنْفُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَنْفُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَنْفُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَنْفُلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَنْفُلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَنْفُلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَنْفُلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَنْفُلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَنْفُلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَنْفُلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَنْفُلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَنْفُلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَنْفُلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَنْفُلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَنْفُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَنْفُلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَنْفُلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَنْفُلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَنْفُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَنْفُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَنْفُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَنْفُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَنْفُلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَنْفُلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَنْفُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُنْفُلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُنْفُلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُنْفُلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُنْفُلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُنْفُلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُنْفُلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
نُفِلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
نُفِلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
نُفِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
نُفِلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
نُفِلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
نُفِلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
نُفِلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
نُفِلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
نُفِلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
نُفِلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
نُفِلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
نُفِلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
نُفِلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
نُفِلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
نُفِلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
نُفِلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُنْفَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُنْفَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُنْفَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُنْفَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُنْفَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُنْفَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُنْفَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُنْفَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُنْفَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُنْفَلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُنْفَلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُنْفَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُنْفَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُنْفَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُنْفَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُنْفَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُنْفَلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُنْفَلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُنْفَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنْفَلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُنْفَلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُنْفَلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُنْفَلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنْفَلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنْفَلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُنْفَلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُنْفَلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنْفَلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُنْفَلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُنْفَلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُنْفَلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنْفَلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنْفَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُنْفَلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُنْفَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُنْفَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُنْفَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُنْفَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُنْفَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُنْفَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُنْفَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُنْفَلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُنْفَلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُنْفَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُنْفَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُنْفَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُنْفَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُنْفَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)