ساذج

ar-noun

سَاذَج or سَاذِج • (sāḏaj or sāḏij) m

سَاذَج (canonical)
سَاذِج (canonical)
sāḏaj (romanization)
sāḏij (romanization)
سَاذَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَاذِج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذَج (definite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذِج (definite informal singular triptote)
سَاذَج (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاذِج (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاذَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَاذَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاذِجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاذَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السَّاذِجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَاذَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَاذِجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: ساذج (sâzaj)

a. 869, سَابُورُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ [Sābūr ibn Sahl], edited by Oliver Kahl, Dispensatorium Parvum (al-Aqrābādhīn al-saghīr) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 16), Leiden: Brill, published 1994, →ISBN, ٥١, page 40:

صِفَةُ حَبِّ ٱلْمِسْكِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ تَسْتَعْمِلُهُ ٱلْمُلُوكُ مُجَرَّبٌ جَيِّدٌ نَافِعٌ، يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ وَمِنَ ٱلْحِبْرِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ رِطْلٌ يُرَضَّانِ وَيُغْسَلَانِ وَيُصَيَّرَانِ فِي قِدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ وَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمَا مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ ٱلْعَذْبِ أَرْبَعِينَ رِطْلًا وَيُطْبَخَانِ بِنَارٍ لَيِّنَةٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ قَدْرُ خَمْسَةِ أَرْطَالٍ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُصَفَّى ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَى قَدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ مُطَيَّنَةٍ بِطِينٍ حُرٍّ وَشَعْرٍ مِنْ خَارِجِهَا أَوْ مَا يَقُومُ مَقَامَ ٱلشَّعْرِ وَيُوقَدُ تَحْتَهَا نَارٌ لَيِّنَةٌ وَيُحَرَّكُ لِئَلَّا يَحْتَرِقَ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلْعَسَلِ ٱلْخَاثِرِ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُجَفَّفُ فِي ٱلظِّلِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلصَّبِرِ ٱلْمَغْسُولِ فَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَتَّخِذَ مِنْهُ ٱلْحَبَّ أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ عِشْرِينَ مِثْقَالًا فَتَدُقُّهُ وَتُنَخِّلُهُ بِحَرِيرَةٍ وَتَأْخُذُ مِنَ ٱلْقَاقُلَّةِ ٱلصَّغِيرَةِ وَهِيَ ٱلْهَالُ وَمِنَ ٱلْقُرُنْفُلِ وَٱلْجَوْزِبَوَّا؟ وَٱلْبَسْبَاسَةِ وَٱلْعُودِ ٱلصَّرْفِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلسَّاذَجِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلْقَيْطَفُورِ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ هِنْدِيٌّ يُشْبِهُ ٱلتِّرْمِسَ وَمِنَ ٱلصَّنْدَلِ ٱلْأَصْفَرِ وَٱلْهَرْنُوَةِ وَٱلْكُبَابَةِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِثْقَالٌ وَمِنَ ٱلْمِسْكِ خَمْسَةُ مَثَاقِيلَ وَمِنَ ٱلْكَافُورِ عَشَرُ مَثَاقِيلَ يُدَقُّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ ثُمَّ يُخْلَطُ وَيُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ خَمْسُ مَثَاقِيلَ فَيُرَضُّ وَيُغَلَّى بِنِصْفِ رِطْلِ مَاءٍ عَذْبٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ أُوقِيَّتَانِ وَيُعْجَنُ بِهِ ٱلْأَدْوِيَةُ وَيُحَبَّبُ أَمْثَالَ ٱلْحِمِّصِ وَيُسْتَعْمَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللهُ تَعَالَى.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 260, page 158:

Description of Indian musk pill. It is a remedy employed by kings, well-tested, agreeable, effective: One takes one rottol each of sand and ink, either rottol is to be hackled, washed, then moved to a clean pot. Pour forty rottol of clean water over them, and simmer them on a low flame until about five rottol of water are left over; then heave it off the fire, and strain it by means of a filter; then put it again into a clean pot with a layer of hot clay and hair or the like at the exterior, set a gentle fire underneath it, stir to avert burning, until it assumes the texture of clotted honey; then put it off the fire, and in the shade to dry, to reach a consistency of washed aloes. So, when you desire pills from it, take twenty miṯqāl, pound that, and sift it by use of piece of silk; take cardamom, clove, nutmeg, mace, unadulterated Indian agalwood, Indian cinnamon leaves, qyṭfwr–an Indian drug resembling lupines–, yellow sandalwood, aloe-berries and cubeb, of all a miṯqāl, and of musk five miṯqāl, whereas ten of camphor; grind each (ingredient) solitarily then commix; and take of sand five miṯqāl, hackle it, and boil it in half a rottol of clean water until two ounces of the water remain; and knead the remedies with it, shape pills like chickpeas, and use them if God the exalted will.

ṣifatu ḥabbi l-miski l-hindiyyi wahuwa dawāʔun tastaʕmiluhu l-mulūku mujarrabun jayyidun nāfiʕun, yuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli wamina l-ḥibri min kulli wāḥidin riṭlun yuraḍḍāni wayuḡsalāni wayuṣayyarāni fī qidrin naẓīfatin wayuṣabbu ʕalayhimā mina l-māʔi l-ʕaḏbi ʔarbaʕīna riṭlan wayuṭbaḵāni binārin layyinatin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi qadru ḵamsati ʔarṭālin ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayuṣaffā ṯumma yuraddu ʔilā qadrin naẓīfatin muṭayyanatin biṭīnin ḥurrin wašaʕrin min ḵārijihā ʔaw mā yaqūmu maqāma š-šaʕri wayūqadu taḥtahā nārun layyinatun wayuḥarraku liʔallā yaḥtariqa ḥattā yaṣīra bimanzilati l-ʕasali l-ḵāṯiri ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayujaffafu fī ẓ-ẓili bimanzilati ṣ-ṣabiri l-maḡsūli faʔiḏā ʔaradta ʔan tattaḵiḏa minhu l-ḥabba ʔaḵaḏta minhu ʕišrīna miṯqālan fataduqquhu watunaḵḵiluhu biḥarīratin wataʔḵuḏu mina l-qāqullati ṣ-ṣaḡīrati wahiya l-hālu wamina l-qurunfuli wal-jawzibawwā? wal-basbāsati wal-ʕūdi ṣ-ṣarfi l-hindiyyi was-sāḏaji l-hindiyyi wal-qayṭafūri wahuwa dawāʔun hindiyyun yušbihu t-tirmisa wamina ṣ-ṣandali l-ʔaṣfari wal-harnuwati wal-kubābati min kulli wāḥidin miṯqālun wamina l-miski ḵamsatu maṯāqīla wamina l-kāfūri ʕašaru maṯāqīla yudaqqu kullu wāḥidin ʕalā ḥidatihi ṯumma yuḵlaṭu wayuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli ḵamsu maṯāqīla fayuraḍḍu wayuḡallā biniṣfi riṭli māʔin ʕaḏbin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi ʔūqiyyatāni wayuʕjanu bihi l-ʔadwiyatu wayuḥabbabu ʔamṯāla l-ḥimmiṣi wayustaʕmalu ʔin šāʔa llāhu taʕālā.

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 171, lines 6–8:

ساذج. الماهية: قريب القوة من السنبل إلا أنه ألين وهي أوراق تظهر على وجه الماء وقضبان كالشاهسفرم وله زهو منفرك ينبت في بلاد الهند في مياه تستنقع في أراض حمئة فيعوم على وجه الماء كالنبات المعروف بعدس الماء من غير تعلق بأصل.وقد يستدل على المكان بخيط ويجفف ربما توهم قوم أنه ورق الناردين الهنلي لمشابهته له في القوة ولدهنه قوة دهن الأقحوان ولحد ن الزعفران بل هو أقوى قال ديسقوريدوس: ان أقواماً يغلطون حيث يتوهمون أنه ورق الناردين من تشابه الرائحة إذ قد توجد أشياء كثيرة رائحتها رائحة الناردين مثل الفو والاسارون والوج وليس هو كما ظنوا أو توهموا بل الساذج جنس آخر ينبت في أماكن بلاد الهند وهو ورق يظهر على وجه الماء.
وان الماء إذا جف في الصيف يحرق الأرض هناك بحطب يوقد في ذلك الموضع لأنه إن لم يفعل لم ينبت الورق ومن الساذج قسم منه المتفتت الذي رائحة الشيء المتكرج فإنه ردىء وقوّة هذا القسم شبيهة بقوّة الناردين.
الاختيار: أجوده الحديث الضارب إلى البياض الذي لا يتفتت وتكون رائحته ساطعة ناردينية ولا يكون متكرّجاً ولا مالحاً ولا مسترخياً.
الطبع: حار يابس في الثانية.
الخواص: إذا جعل في الثياب حفظها من السوس فيما يقال.
الزينة: يطيّب النكهة إذا أخذ تحت اللسان ويمنع التأكّل.
الأورام والبثور: يطبخ في ماء الورد ويضمد به الورم الحار بعد السحق وهو دواء جيد للأورام الحارة.
أعضاء العين: الساذج صالح لأورام العين الحارة.
أعضاء النفض: هو أشد إدراراً من الناردين.
الأبدال: بدله وزنه طاليسفرم أو سنبل.

(often epitheted سَاذَج هِنْدِيّ (sāḏaj hindiyy)) malabathrum, folium indicum, leaves of various cinnamon species


قنب

ar-verb

قَنَبَ • (qanaba) I (non-past يَقْنُبُ (yaqnubu), verbal noun قُنُوب (qunūb) or قَنْب (qanb))

قَنَبَ (canonical)
qanaba (romanization)
يَقْنُبُ (non-past)
قُنُوب (noun-from-verb)
قَنْب (noun-from-verb)
قُنُوب (noun-from-verb)
قَنْب (noun-from-verb)
قَانِب (active participle)
قَنَبْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
قَنَبْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
قَنَبَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
قَنَبْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
قَنَبَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
قَنَبْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
قَنَبْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
قَنَبُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
قَنَبْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
قَنَبْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
قَنَبَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
قَنَبْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
قَنَبَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
قَنَبْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
قَنَبْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
قَنَبْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَقْنُبُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَقْنُبُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَقْنُبُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَقْنُبَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَقْنُبَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَقْنُبُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَقْنُبُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَقْنُبُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَقْنُبُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَقْنُبِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَقْنُبُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَقْنُبَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَقْنُبَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَقْنُبُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَقْنُبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَقْنُبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَقْنُبَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَقْنُبَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَقْنُبَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقْنُبَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَقْنُبَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَقْنُبَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَقْنُبُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْنُبُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقْنُبَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَقْنُبِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَقْنُبَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقْنُبَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَقْنُبَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَقْنُبَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَقْنُبْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْنُبْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقْنُبْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَقْنُبْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَقْنُبْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَقْنُبَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَقْنُبَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَقْنُبْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَقْنُبُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَقْنُبُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَقْنُبْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَقْنُبِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَقْنُبْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَقْنُبَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَقْنُبَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَقْنُبْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَقْنُبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَقْنُبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُقْنُبْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُقْنُبَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُقْنُبُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُقْنُبِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُقْنُبَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُقْنُبْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

Probably from an Aramaic term cognate to Classical Syriac ܩܘܽܢܒܳܐ (qunbā, “greater sail of a ship”) in a more general meaning of a “sleeve, covering sheath or membrane”, possibly related to the mentioned word for hemp, relating to fabrics being made from hemp; hence “to enter or go into” and perhaps more via the idea of “going forth or around” also the names of military detachments.

cog

to come out and forth from its involucrum


كنباث

ar-noun

كِنْبَاث • (kinbāṯ) m

كِنْبَاث (canonical)
kinbāṯ (romanization)
كِنْبَاث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكِنْبَاث (definite informal singular triptote)
كِنْبَاث (construct informal singular triptote)
كِنْبَاثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِنْبَاثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كِنْبَاثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كِنْبَاثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِنْبَاثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كِنْبَاثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كِنْبَاثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِنْبَاثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كِنْبَاثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently from كَنْبَثَ (kanbaṯa), كَبَّثَ (kabbaṯa, “to be drawn together, to be shrunk, to have an inclination in such a fashion that from it things are carried into others”), while كَبِثَ (kabiṯa, “to be denatured”), in relation to its strobilus. Unrelated to Northwest Semitic *biṣbāṣ-, *baṣbāṣ- (“horsetail”), but the root reoccurs for Arabic phytonymy in كَبَاث (kabāṯ, “fruit of the toothbrush-tree”).


قرانيا

قَرَانِيَا • (qarāniyā) f

قَرَانِيَا (canonical)
qarāniyā (romanization)
قَرَانِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْقَرَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
قَرَانِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
قَرَانِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْقَرَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
قَرَانِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
قَرَانِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْقَرَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
قَرَانِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
قَرَانِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْقَرَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
قَرَانِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Middle Armenian: ղարանիայ (ġaraniay)

→ Persian: قرانیا (qarâniyâ)

From Ancient Greek κράνεια (kráneia), κρανία (kranía, “cornel tree”), extensions of κράνον (kránon, “cornel”).


جلبان

جُلُبَّان or جُلَبَّان or جُلْبَان • (julubbān or julabbān or julbān) m

جُلُبَّان (canonical)
جُلَبَّان (canonical)
جُلْبَان (canonical)
julubbān (romanization)
julabbān (romanization)
julbān (romanization)
جُلُبَّان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُلَبَّان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُلْبَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلُبَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلَبَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلْبَان (definite informal singular triptote)
جُلُبَّان (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلَبَّان (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلْبَان (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُلْبَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلُبَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلَبَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلْبَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلْبَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جُلْبَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلُبَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُلَبَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُلْبَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلْبَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُلْبَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلُبَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجُلَبَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجُلْبَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُلْبَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

Egyptian Arabic: جلبان (gilbān, gulbān, gulabbān)

Maltese: ġulbiena, ġilbiena

Moroccan Arabic: جلبان (jalbān), جلبانة (jalbāna)

→ Middle Armenian: ճուլպան (čulpan)

→ Turkish: cılban, çılban

Borrowed from Aramaic, where Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גילבונה (/*gilbɔ̄nā/), גילבונא (/*gilbɔ̄nā/), גלבונה (/*gilbɔ̄nā/), גלבונא (/*gilbɔ̄nā/) is Lathyrus digitatus syn. sessilifolius, Lathyrus sativus and other Lathyrus species, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גּוּלְבָּא (gulbā) and Classical Syriac ܓܰܘܠܒܳܐ (gulbā) a kind of wheat (a Triticum species), all derived from the root ג־ל־ב (g-l-b) related to baldness, being shaven off because of the paucity of anything like hair on either plant, the smooth leaf surface compared to naked human skin.
The first witness of the term might be a Late Middle Egyptian text (pBrooklyn 47.218.48 & 85 col. IV, 13–14) where it is stated that in the Asiatic language the grass-pea is called [script needed] (gulban).
The middle part can also be identified as continuing Akkadian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU-UB₂-^(SAR) /lubbu, luppu/, “cowpea”), from Sumerian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU-UB₂-^(SAR) /lub/, “cowpea”), likely connected to the Sumerian 𒇻𒂠 (LU-UB₂ /lub/, “pouch, pod, bag”) also found in لُوبِيَا (lūbiyā).

der

Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus sativus#Translingual

grasspea (Lathyrus sativus, and by extension other Lathyrus species and the genus)


قاقلة

ar-noun

قَاقُلَّة • (qāqulla) f

قَاقُلَّة (canonical)
qāqulla (romanization)
قَاقُلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Medieval Latin: alkakile, alchachille, cachille, alkakile, kakile, cakile etc.

→ Translingual: Cakile

→ Persian: قاقله (qâqole)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قاقله (kakule)

Turkish: kakule

From Aramaic קָקוּלָא / ܩܳܩܘܽܠܴܐ (qāqullā), from Akkadian 𒋡𒄣𒌌𒇻𒊬 (qa-qu-ul-lu.SAR /qāqullu/) of like meaning, likely from early Middle Indo-Aryan (compare Sanskrit कक्कोल (kakkola), तक्कोल (takkola)) and ultimately of Malayo-Polynesian origin, for more see Chinese 豆蔻 (MC duwH xuwH).

bor

Aramaic קָקוּלָא

der

قاقلة.
الماهية: منها كبار ومنها صغار.
والكبار مثل الجوزة الصغيرة أسود يتفرك عن حبّ أبيض يحذو اللسان كالكبابة فيه عطرية.
والصغار مثل القرنفل في الشكل عطرة أيضاً.
الطبع: حار يابس في الثالثة.
الخواص: فيه مع التسخين قبض وخصوصاً الذي له قمع وخصوصاً القمع نفسه.
أعضاء الغذاء: ينفع من القيء والغثيان مع ماء المُصْطَكى وماء الرمانين ويقوي المعدة.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

spices from various plants in the tribe Alpinieae of the Zingiberaceae such as Amomum, Elettaria, Aframomum spp.


كاكنج

ar-noun

كَاكَنْج • (kākanj) m

كَاكَنْج (canonical)
kākanj (romanization)
كَاكَنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاكَنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
كَاكَنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
كَاكَنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاكَنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَاكَنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَاكَنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاكَنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَاكَنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَاكَنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاكَنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَاكَنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Persian: کاکنج (kâkanaj, kâkonaj, kâkenaj) (reborrowing)

→ Middle Armenian: քաքանաճ (kʻakʻanač)

→ Spanish: alquequenje

→ Translingual: Physalis alkekengi, Alkekengi

→ Catalan: alquequengi

desctree

→ French: alkékenge
→ English: alkekengi
→ Italian: alchechengi
→ Portuguese: alquequenje, alquequenge (Portugal)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kākanag) (Classical Persian کاکنه (kâkuna)), whence also Classical Syriac ܩܩܢܓ (/qqng/).

bor

Alkekengi officinarum
Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual

Physalis alkekengi
Physalis alkekengi#Translingual

bladder cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi) plant and fruit)


قلام

ar-noun

قُلَّام • (qullām) m

قُلَّام (canonical)
qullām (romanization)
قُلَّام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُلَّام (definite informal singular triptote)
قُلَّام (construct informal singular triptote)
قُلَّامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُلَّامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُلَّامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُلَّامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُلَّامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُلَّامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُلَّامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُلَّامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُلَّامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From قَلَم (qalam, “pen”), likening the foliage to writing instruments.


سويداء

سُوَيْدَاء • (suwaydāʔ) f

سُوَيْدَاء (canonical)
suwaydāʔ (romanization)
سُوَيْدَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
السُّوَيْدَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
سُوَيْدَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
سُوَيْدَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
السُّوَيْدَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سُوَيْدَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
سُوَيْدَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
السُّوَيْدَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سُوَيْدَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
سُوَيْدَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
السُّوَيْدَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
سُوَيْدَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سُوَيْدَاء:di

→ Translingual: Suaeda

→ Italian: soda (see there for further descendants)

Root
 س و د (s w d)
 0 terms
Diminutive of the feminine سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ) of أَسْوَد (ʔaswad, “black”) with the pattern as in صُفَيْرَاء (ṣufayrāʔ) and غُبَيْرَاء (ḡubayrāʔ).


وسمة

ar-noun

وَسْمَة • (wasma) f

وَسْمَة (canonical)
wasma (romanization)
وَسْمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَسْمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
وَسْمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
وَسْمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَسْمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
وَسْمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
وَسْمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَسْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
وَسْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
وَسْمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَسْمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
وَسْمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: vəsmə

desctree

→ Persian: وسمه (vasme)
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: وَسْمَہ (vasma)
→ Punjabi:
Shahmukhi script: وَسْمَہ (vasmah)


سدوس

ar-noun

سُدُوس or سَدُوس • (sudūs or sadūs) m

سُدُوس (canonical)
سَدُوس (canonical)
sudūs (romanization)
sadūs (romanization)
سُدُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَدُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّدُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
السَّدُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
سُدُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
سَدُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
سُدُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَدُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّدُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السَّدُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُدُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَدُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُدُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سَدُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّدُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السَّدُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُدُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَدُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُدُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَدُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّدُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السَّدُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُدُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَدُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Ancient Greek ἰσάτις (isátis, “woad”).

وَذِي أُشُرٍ تَشُوقُهُ وَتَشُوصُ
مَنَابِتُهُ مِثْلُ السُدُوسِ وَلَوْنُهُ
كَشَوْكِ السِيَالِ فَهُوَ عَذْبٌ يَفِيصُ

a. 540, Imruʾ al-Qays, أمِنْ ذِكرِ سلمَى أنْ نأتْكَ تَنوصُ :

And these between-times thrutch him to and fro and rapture,
its plantings equalling woad and the colour it passes,
like milk-vetch, it’s a thing with but a sweetness that lapses.

wa-ḏī ʔušurin tašūqu-hū wa-tašūṣu
manābitu-hū miṯlu as-sudūsi wa-lawnu-hū
ka-šawki s-siyāli fa-huwa ʕaḏbun yafīṣu


سيال

سَيَال (canonical)
سِيَال (canonical)
sayāl (romanization)
siyāl (romanization)
سَيَالَة (feminine singulative)
سِيَالَة (singulative)
سَيَال (collective indefinite informal triptote)
سِيَال (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّيَال (collective definite informal triptote)
السِّيَال (collective definite informal triptote)
سَيَال (collective construct informal triptote)
سِيَال (collective construct informal triptote)
سَيَالٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
سِيَالٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّيَالُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
السِّيَالُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَيَالُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سِيَالُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَيَالًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
سِيَالًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّيَالَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
السِّيَالَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَيَالَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سِيَالَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَيَالٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
سِيَالٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّيَالِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
السِّيَالِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَيَالِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سِيَالِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Translingual: Acacia seyal, Vachellia seyal

وَذِي أُشُرٍ تَشُوقُهُ وَتَشُوصُ
مَنَابِتُهُ مِثْلُ ٱلسُدُوسِ وَلَوْنُهُ
كَشَوْكِ السِيَالِ فَهُوَ عَذْبٌ يَفِيصُ

a. 540, Imruʔ al-Qays, أمِنْ ذِكرِ سلمَى أنْ نأتْكَ تَنوصُ:

wa-ḏī ʔušurin tašūqu-hū wa-tašūṣu
manābitu-hū miṯlu s-sudūsi wa-lawnu-hū
ka-šawki l-siyāli fa-huwa ʕaḏbun yafīṣu

milk-vetch (Astragalus spp.) or other legume that lets a milky substance flow when plucked, usually of Acacieae tribe


عسقلان

عَسْقَلَان • (ʕasqalān) m

عَسْقَلَان (canonical)
ʕasqalān (romanization)
عَسْقَلَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَان (definite informal singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَان (construct informal singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

The shallot-sense is presumably a semantic loan from Spanish escaloña, escalonia, or Medieval Latin escalōnia, going back to Classical Latin ascalōnia (cēpa) the Romans called the plant after its abundant occurrence around the Palestinian town nicknamed in Ancient Greek Κρομμύων πολις (Krommúōn polis, literally “Onion City”), also retained in Old French eschaloigne and Italian scalogno – while the myth persists that the cultivar spread to Western Europe only by the first Crusades –, otherwise Arabs had no reason to call the plant precisely like the Romans.

noncog

Κρομμύων πολις

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum

(al-Andalus) shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum)


حيصل

ar-noun

حَيْصَل • (ḥayṣal) m

حَيْصَل (canonical)
ḥayṣal (romanization)
حَيْصَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَيْصَل (definite informal singular triptote)
حَيْصَل (construct informal singular triptote)
حَيْصَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَيْصَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَيْصَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَيْصَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَيْصَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَيْصَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَيْصَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَيْصَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَيْصَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Israeli Hebrew: חָצִיל (ḥāṣī́l)

A modification of حَوْصَل (ḥawṣal, “pocket, pouch, bladder etc.”) from the root ح ص ل (ḥ-ṣ-l).

ar-root

ح ص ل (ḥ-ṣ-l)

والتقت العروبة التربوي يوسف اليوسف الذي تحدث قائلا:تعود تسمية القرية إلى تربتها الصفراء التي تميل إلى لون الذهب والنحاس وكذلك انتشار أشجار /الحيصل / المليئة بالأزهار ذات اللون الأصفر.

2014, “صفر أبو وردي ...وغاباتها الغنية بالأشجار”, in Al-Waḥda, archived from the original on 2019-12-16:

And Al-ʾurūba met the erudite Yusūf Al-Yusūf who recounts saying: The name of the village goes back to its yellow soil that tends to the colour of gold of copper as well as to aubergine trees that are full of saffroned blossoms.

(archaic, Syria regional) eggplant, aubergine


مشملة

ar-noun

مُشْمُلة or مُشْمِلَة or مَشْمَلَة • (mušmula or mušmila or mašmala) f

مُشْمُلة (canonical)
مُشْمِلَة (canonical)
مَشْمَلَة (canonical)
mušmula (romanization)
mušmila (romanization)
mašmala (romanization)
مُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Originally Egyptian Arabic, from Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula), from Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo).

medlar, azarole, loquat and what looks like it of fruits and fruit-trees


إسكدنيا

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

إِسْكِدُنْيَا • (ʔiskidunyā) f

إِسْكِدُنْيَا (canonical)
ʔiskidunyā (romanization)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

Paradoxically, it is not called in Turkish **eski dünya but yeni dünya / یڭی دنیا (a meaning also widespread in the Arabic يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā) by the middle of the twentieth century). In إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā), the first half is in fact the Persian borrowing ازگیل / ezgil (“medlar”). And the second half also, دنیا / dünya (“world”) being a reinterpretation of دنگل (döngel, düngel, “medlar”), which is the same word blended with the stem of دونمك / dönmek (“to turn around”) based on the fruit’s round form.

noncog

يَنْكِي دُنْيَا

Arabic يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā)

medlar, loquat and what looks like it of fruits and fruit-trees


حمض

ar-noun

حَمْض • (ḥamḍ) m (plural حُمُوض (ḥumūḍ))

حَمْض (canonical)
ḥamḍ (romanization)
حُمُوض (plural)
حَمْض (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَمْض (definite informal singular triptote)
حَمْض (construct informal singular triptote)
حَمْضٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمْضُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَمْضَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَمْضٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَمْضِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَمْضَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حُمُوض (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحُمُوض (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
حُمُوض (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حُمُوضٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحُمُوضُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
حُمُوضُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حُمُوضًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُمُوضَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
حُمُوضَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حُمُوضٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُمُوضِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
حُمُوضِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Of the root ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ). All forms likely correspond to Proto-Semitic ones: *ḥamṣ́-, *ḥamaṣ́-, and *ḥammiṣ́-.

ar-root

ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ)

a term used by Bedouins for saline, mostly chenopodiaceous and zygophyllaceous plants


أيهقان

ar-noun

أَيْهُقَان or أَيْهَقَان • (ʔayhuqān or ʔayhaqān) m

أَيْهُقَان (canonical)
أَيْهَقَان (canonical)
ʔayhuqān (romanization)
ʔayhaqān (romanization)
أَيْهُقَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَيْهُقَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَيْهَقَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أَيْهُقَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أَيْهُقَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَيْهُقَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَيْهَقَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَيْهُقَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَيْهُقَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَيْهُقَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأَيْهَقَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَيْهُقَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَيْهُقَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَيْهُقَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَيْهَقَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَيْهُقَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently one of the distortions of the Aramaic borrowing يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “mildew, blight”) referencing the pale yellow flowers, consider particularly the variant of that word رَيْهُقَان (rayhuqān); such a long, foreign-patterned word was easily mangled in Bedouin mouths, like عُبَيْثَرَان (ʕubayṯarān) and its variants. Compare also the Aramaic borrowing بَرْوَق (barwaq, “asphodel”) similarly called after that plant’s homologous flowers.

عَفَتِ ٱلدِّيَارُ مَحَلُّهَا فَمُقَامُهَا / بِمِنًى تَأَبَّدَ غَوْلُهَا فَرِجَامُهَا
فَمَدَافِعُ ٱلرَّيَّانِ عُرِّيَ رَسْمُهَا / خَلَقًا كَمَا ضَمِنَ ٱلْوُحِيَّ سِلَامُهَا
دِمَنٌ تَجَرَّمَ بَعْدَ عَهْدِ أَنِيسِهَا / حِجَجٌ خَلَوْنَ حَلَالُهَا وَحَرَامُهَا
رُزِقَتْ مَرَابِيعَ ٱلنُّجُومِ وَصَابَهَا / وَدْقُ ٱلرَّوَاعِدِ جَوْدُهَا فَرِهَامُهَا
مِنْ كُلِّ سَارِيَةٍ وَغَادٍ مُدْجِنٍ / وَعَشِيَّةٍ مُتَجَاوِبٍ إِرْزَامُهَا
فَعَلَا فُرُوعُ ٱلْأَيْهُقَانِ وَأطْفَلَتْ / بِٱلْجَلْهَتَيْنِ ظِبَاؤُهَا وَنَعَامُهَا

a. 622, لَبيد بن ربيعة [Labīd ibn Rabīʿa], معلقة Muʻallaqa, line 5b:

Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām
and the torrents of ar-Rayyān: the traces thereof are laid bare and are torn, as inscribed rocks.
Campsites have already passed after their period of use; years of war and peace overcome.
Cast off there fell upon them the rains of spring signs, and there swept sated thunder clouds and drizzling rains
from every cloud of night, every full one of morn, and those of eve, answering like a hoting squawk,
and there sprung shoots of arugula, and in the brinks of a valley the goats and antelopes have youngs.

Eruca vesicaria
Eruca vesicaria#Translingual


فيجن

فَيْجَن (canonical)
fayjan (romanization)
فَيْجَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَن (definite informal singular triptote)
فَيْجَن (construct informal singular triptote)
فَيْجَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَيْجَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَيْجَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَيْجَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَيْجَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَيْجَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: fejġel, fejġen

From Aramaic פיגנא / ܦܝܓܢܐ (peygānā), from Ancient Greek πήγανον (pḗganon).


بوصير

بُوصِير • (būṣīr) m

بُوصِير (canonical)
būṣīr (romanization)
بُوصِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُوصِير (definite informal singular triptote)
بُوصِير (construct informal singular triptote)
بُوصِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُوصِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُوصِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُوصِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوصِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُوصِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُوصِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوصِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُوصِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

An archaic form not adhering to any Arabic pattern, with uncertain suffix, perhaps already Proto-Semitic *būṣīr-, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *būṣ-, whence also native بُوص (būṣ, “reed”).

doublet

بُوص (būṣ, “reed”)


عشار

ar-noun

عُشَّار • (ʕuššār) m

عُشَّار (canonical)
ʕuššār (romanization)
عُشَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُشَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
عُشَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
عُشَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُشَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُشَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُشَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُشَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُشَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُشَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُشَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُشَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

2015 September 21, “ar: طريقة عمل العشار اليمني”, in Ṭarīqa:


كزمازج

كَزْمَازَج • (kazmāzaj) m

كَزْمَازَج (canonical)
kazmāzaj (romanization)
كَزْمَازَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَزْمَازَج (definite informal singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَج (construct informal singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَزْمَازَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَزْمَازَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَزْمَازَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian from which Persian گزمازه (gazmâza), being گز (gaz, “tamarisk”) + مازه (mâza, “spine”), so called because of the spiral or spinal way the fruits grow around the branch.


عروسة

ar-noun

عَرُوسَة • (ʕarūsa) f (plural عَرَائِس (ʕarāʔis))

عَرُوسَة (canonical)
ʕarūsa (romanization)
عَرَائِس (plural)
عَرُوسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَرَائِس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَرَائِس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَرَائِس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَرَائِسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَرَائِسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَرَائِسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَرَائِسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَرَائِسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَرَائِسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَرَائِسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَرَائِسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَرَائِسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

عَرُوس (ʕarūs) + ـَة (-a)

af

عَرُوس (ʕarūs) + ـَة (-a)

ناولني عامل الخدمة ربطة قات شامي فاخرة، وعروسة سجائر. لاحظت أنّ عين النادل كانت تلاحق عروسة السجائر، أمرته أن ينتظر، أزلت غشاءها النايلوني الرقيق ونفحته علبة، فانصرف مسروراً.

2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 61:

A service worker brought me a bundle of fine Levantine qāt, and a carton of cigarettes. I recognized that the eye of the waiter was fixed on the carton of cigarettes, I hight him to bide, removed the thin nylon covering and tipped him a packet, and he left in gaiety.

7- 2% تضاف إلى قيمة كل عروسة سجائر محلية أو مستوردة.

2020 October 6, عبدالرحمن علي علي الزبيب, “مبادرة مجتمعية لتفعيل التعليم في اليمن بإمكانيات وطنية بمناسبة يوم المعلم الدولي”, in Dunyā al-Waṭan:

The rate for every carton of cigarettes local or imported increases by 2%.


شكوهج

ar-noun

شَكُوهَج or شِكُوهَج • (šakūhaj or šikūhaj) m

شَكُوهَج (canonical)
شِكُوهَج (canonical)
šakūhaj (romanization)
šikūhaj (romanization)
شَكُوهَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شِكُوهَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَج (definite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَج (definite informal singular triptote)
شَكُوهَج (construct informal singular triptote)
شِكُوهَج (construct informal singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian equivalent to Classical Persian شکوهه (šukōha, “caltrop”, literally “beauty, ornament”).

cog

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

(obsolete, uncommon) puncture-vine, caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)


سنوت

ar-noun

سَنُّوت • (sannūt) m

سَنُّوت (canonical)
sannūt (romanization)
سَنُّوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنُّوت (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنُّوت (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنُّوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنُّوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنُّوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنُّوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنُّوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنُّوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنُّوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنُّوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنُّوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Compare سَنَا (sanā, “senna”), denoting plants and their seeds of similar avail; the ending -ūt is an Aramaic suffix; whereas according to G. S. Colin it seems to be a Yemenite, i. e. Modern South Arabian word; however it is but attested in Old Armenian սամիթ (samitʻ, “dill”). The Sunna use occurs in the same format (as a cure of every disease short of fatality) with شُونِيز (šūnīz); its meaning, kalonji, withal, is not ascribed to سَنُّوت (sannūt), and the tradition affirms that the original wording was الحَبّةُ السَوْدَاءُ (al-ḥabbatu s-sawdāʔu) and not الشُونِيزُ (aš-šūnīzu).

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ – صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ – يَقُولُ «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّنَى وَالسَّنُّوتِ فَإِنَّ فِيهِمَا شِفَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ إِلَّا السَّامَ.» قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ وَمَا السَّامُ قَالَ «الْمَوْتُ». قَالَ عَمْرٌو قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ السَّنُّوتُ الشِّبِتُّ وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ بَلْ هُوَ الْعَسَلُ الَّذِي يَكُونُ فِي زِقَاقِ السَّمْنِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّاعِرِ «هُمُ السَّمْنُ بِالسَّنُّوتِ لَا أَلْسَ فِيهِمُ وَهُمْ يَمْنَعُونَ جَارَهُمْ أَنْ يُقَرَّدَا».

7th century CE, Sunan Ibn Mājah, section 31:

I heard the Messenger of God (PBUH) say “You should intake senna and sannūt, for it is a cure of every disease short of fatality. One said: “O Messenger of God, what is fatality?” He said ”death.” ʿAmr said that Ibn ʾAbū ʿAbla said that Sannūt is dill. But others say it is a honey kept in skins of fat and a poet says “they are fat with honey but no sour milk in them and they prevent that their neighbour gets picked on.”

samiʕtu rasūla llāhi – ṣallā llāhu ʕalay-hi wasallama – yaqūlu “ʕalay-kum bi-s-sanā wa-s-sannūti fa-ʔinna fī-himā šifāʔan min kulli dāʔin ʔillā s-sāma.” qīla yā rasūla llāhi wa-mā s-sāmu qāla “l-mawtu”. qāla ʕamrun qāla bnu ʔabī ʕablata s-sannūtu š-šibittu wa-qāla ʔāḵarūna bal huwa l-ʕasalu llaḏī yakūnu fī ziqāqi s-samni wa-huwa qawlu š-šāʕiri “humu s-samnu bi-s-sannūti lā ʔalsa fī-himu wa-hum yamnaʕūna jāra-hum ʔan yuqarradā”.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual

Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare#Translingual

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


إسبغول

إِسْبَغُول • (ʔisbaḡōl) m

إِسْبَغُول (canonical)
ʔisbaḡōl (romanization)
إِسْبَغُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْبَغُول (definite informal singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُول (construct informal singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْبَغُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْبَغُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْبَغُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Modern borrowing from Hindustani इसबग़ोल / اسبغول (isbaġol), itself from Persian اسبغول (esbağôl), from the variant اسپیوش (espayôš), اسفیوش (esfayôš), اسبیوش (esbayôš) of which an Arabic أَسْفِيُوس (ʔasfiyūs) has been borrowed already in the Middle Ages.

doublet

أَسْفِيُوس (ʔasfiyūs)


بليلج

ar-noun

بَلِيلَج • (balīlaj) m

بَلِيلَج (canonical)
balīlaj (romanization)
بَلِيلَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلِيلَج (definite informal singular triptote)
بَلِيلَج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلِيلَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلِيلَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلِيلَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Medieval Latin: bellericus, belliricus, belericus, beliricus, belircus, bellerica, bellirica, belerica, belirica

→ Dutch: belerische myrobalane

→ English: beleric myrobalan, beleric

→ German: belerische Myrobalane

From Middle Persian [script needed] (balīlag), from Sanskrit बिभीतक (bibhītaka), विभितक (vibhitaka) of this meaning.

bor

Holonym: إِطْرِيفَل (ʔiṭrīfal)

tree and fruit of bastard myrobalan (Terminalia bellirica)


قثاء الحمار

ar-noun

قِثَّاء الحِمَار

قِثَّاء الحِمَار • (qiṯṯāʔ al-ḥimār) m

قِثَّاء الحِمَار (canonical)
qiṯṯāʔ al-ḥimār (romanization)
قِثَّاء الْحِمَار (definite informal singular triptote)
قِثَّاءُ الْحِمَارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِثَّاءَ الْحِمَارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِثَّاءِ الْحِمَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

This cucumber is called across languages by the ass because of its repellent behavior when touched.

Ecballium elaterium
Ecballium elaterium#Translingual

squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium)

ar:قثاء الحمار


فقوس الحمار

فَقُّوس الحِمَار

فَقُّوس الحِمَار • (faqqūs al-ḥimār) m

فَقُّوس الحِمَار (canonical)
faqqūs al-ḥimār (romanization)
فَقُّوس الْحِمَار (definite informal singular triptote)
فَقُّوسُ الْحِمَارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَقُّوسَ الْحِمَارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَقُّوسِ الْحِمَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:قثاء الحمار


أذن القط

أُذْن القَطّ

آذَان الْقَطّ

أُذْن القَطّ • (ʔuḏn al-qaṭṭ) f (plural آذَان الْقَطّ (ʔāḏān al-qaṭṭ))

أُذْن القَطّ (canonical)
ʔuḏn al-qaṭṭ (romanization)
آذَان الْقَطّ (plural)
أُذْن الْقَطّ (definite informal singular triptote)
أُذْنُ الْقَطِّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُذْنَ الْقَطِّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُذْنِ الْقَطِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُذْنَيْ الْقَطّ (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أُذْنَا الْقَطِّ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أُذْنَيْ الْقَطِّ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أُذْنَيْ الْقَطِّ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
آذَان الْقَطّ (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
آذَانُ الْقَطِّ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
آذَانَ الْقَطِّ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
آذَانِ الْقَطِّ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ազան ըլ ղըթ (azan əl ġətʻ)

والجدير بالذكر بأنه يوجد بعض الآكلات الشعبية الفلسطينية القديمة المتوارثة من الأجداد والمفضلة التي لا يلتفت اليها الكثير من الغزيين بسبب قلة هذه النباتات وبروزها في مناطق محدودة مثل (اللسان – الرجلة – أذن القط – الحليون^([sic – meaning هليون])).

2013 February 19, “أين تُزرع .. وكيف تُحصد .. وطريقة تحضيرها وطبخها .. ”الخبّيزة“ نبتة غزّية وفوائد صحية ومالية”, in Dunyā al-Waṭan:

It is worth to note that one finds some traditional Palestinian foods bequethen by the ancestors which are preferred but most of the Gazaeans do not turn towards because of the scarcity of these plants and their emergence in limited regions, like tongue, purslane, cat’s ear, and sparrowgrass.


أذن الفأر

ar-noun

أُذْن الفَأْر

آذَان الْفَأْر

أُذْن الفَأْر • (ʔuḏn al-faʔr) f (plural آذَان الْفَأْر (ʔāḏān al-faʔr))

أُذْن الفَأْر (canonical)
ʔuḏn al-faʔr (romanization)
آذَان الْفَأْر (plural)
أُذْن الْفَأْر (definite informal singular triptote)
أُذْنُ الْفَأْرِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُذْنَ الْفَأْرِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُذْنِ الْفَأْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُذْنَيْ الْفَأْر (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أُذْنَا الْفَأْرِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أُذْنَيْ الْفَأْرِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أُذْنَيْ الْفَأْرِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
آذَان الْفَأْر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
آذَانُ الْفَأْرِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
آذَانَ الْفَأْرِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
آذَانِ الْفَأْرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

Literally “ear of the mouse”, calque of Ancient Greek μυοσωτίς (muosōtís, literally “mouse-ear”), probably via its calque Classical Syriac ܐܹܕܢܲܝ ܥܘ݂ܩܒܪ̈ܐ pl (ʾeḏnay ʿuqbǝrē, literally “mouse-ear”) which is also transmitted corruptly as an alleged **عَنْقَر (**ʕanqar), which should be corrected to عُقْبَر (ʕuqbar); pursuant to which this Arabic is also often posited in the plural.

clq

ܐܹܕܢܲܝ ܥܘ݂ܩܒܪ̈ܐ

ar:أذن الفأر

forget-me-not, scorpion-grass (Myosotis gen. et spp., especially the blue forget-me-not, small-flowered forget-me-not (Myosotis stricta))


سوقم

سَوْقَم (canonical)
sawqam (romanization)
سَوْقَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّوْقَم (definite informal singular triptote)
سَوْقَم (construct informal singular triptote)
سَوْقَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّوْقَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَوْقَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَوْقَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّوْقَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَوْقَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَوْقَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّوْقَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَوْقَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic ܫܘܩܡܐ (Christian Palestinian Aramaic) / שׁיקְמָא (šiqmā) (Jewish Palestinian Aramaic) / שוקמא (Jewish Palestinian Aramaic) / ܫܷܩܡܳܐ (šeqmā) (Classical Syriac), from Hebrew שִׁקְמָה (šiqmā́).

der

Hebrew שִׁקְמָה (šiqmā́)

Ficus sycomorus
Ficus sycomorus#Translingual

(obsolete, Yemen, al-Andalus) fig-mulberry, sycomore (Ficus sycomorus)


نارجيل

نَارَجِيل (canonical)
nārajīl (romanization)
نَارَجِيلَة (feminine singulative)
نَارَجِيل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
النَّارَجِيل (collective definite informal triptote)
نَارَجِيل (collective construct informal triptote)
نَارَجِيلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
نَارَجِيلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَارَجِيلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
نَارَجِيلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَارَجِيلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
النَّارَجِيلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
نَارَجِيلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَارَجِيلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
النَّارَجِيلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّارَجِيلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّارَجِيلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّارَجِيلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: نارجیل (narcil), نارچیل (narçil)

From Classical Persian نارگیل (nārgīl, “coconut palm”), from Sanskrit नारिकेल (nārikela, “coconut palm”).

der

الجُوذابات. أمّا المعمولة منها بالخبز فغذاؤها غذاء محمود والدم المتولّد منه دم جيّد لأنّها معمولة من خبز نضيج، وهي ملينة للطبيعة نافعة من خشومة قصة الرئة. وإن كانت باللبن والسكّر وماء النارجيل وعلّقت عليها بطّة سمينة أو دجاجة سمنة زادت في الباه زيادةً كثيرةً. والمعمولة بالحنطة غليطة بطيئة الهضم حارّة معطشة، والمعمولة بالأرزّ دونها في هذه الخلال. وكلّها كثير الغذاء بطيء النزول، ينبغي أن يستعان على هضمها بطول النوم وأن لا تؤكل هي إلا على جوعٍ صادق.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 242:

al-jūḏābāt. When made from bread they are are a laudably sustaining sustenance furthering the blood production for they are made from well-baked bread, and they are laxative and help against roughness of the windpipe, and if they are prepared with milk and sugar and coconut water and a fat duck or fatty chicken is hung above them then they add much to the libido. And made with wheat they are tough, slow in digestion, hot and causing thirst, whereas made with rice they are below these amiable properties. And all of them are sustaining and going down slowly; it is desired that one supports their digestion with long sleep and does not eat them except upon real hunger.


لك

لَكّ (canonical)
lakk (romanization)
لَكّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّكّ (definite informal singular triptote)
لَكّ (construct informal singular triptote)
لَكٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّكُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَكُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَكًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّكَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَكَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَكٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّكِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَكِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: լոք (lokʻ)

From Persian لاک (lâk), from Urdu لاکھ (lākh) / Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā).

سُمَّاق سماق#Arabic

(and سُمَّاق اللَكّ (summāq al-lakk)) Rhus tripartita syn. Rhus oxyacantha because its bark tints the skin red


سنفيتون

ar-noun

سِنْفِيتُون • (sinfītūn) m

سِنْفِيتُون (canonical)
sinfītūn (romanization)
سِنْفِيتُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّنْفِيتُون (definite informal singular triptote)
سِنْفِيتُون (construct informal singular triptote)
سِنْفِيتُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنْفِيتُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِنْفِيتُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِنْفِيتُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنْفِيتُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِنْفِيتُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِنْفِيتُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنْفِيتُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِنْفِيتُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: سنفیتون (sanfitun)

From Ancient Greek σύμφυτον (súmphuton).


حشيشة الدود

حَشِيشَة الدُود

حَشِيشَة الدُود • (ḥašīša ad-dūd) f

حَشِيشَة الدُود (canonical)
ḥašīša ad-dūd (romanization)
حَشِيشَة الدُّود (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةُ الدُّودِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةَ الدُّودِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةِ الدُّودِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

From its employment against worms as an insecticide also against tapeworms.

محاذير للأم الحامل: يجب على الحامل عدم استخدام أي من الأعشاب التالية أثناء الحمل وهي حشيشة الملاك، الأخيلية أم ألف ورقة، قاتل البق،عشبة النساء الزوفاء، النعناع البرية، الأفدرا السمفوطن المخزني، حشيشة الدود، شجرة مريم، الجنستج، عرق السوس، خاتم الذهب نظراً لأن هذه الأعشاب تقوم على تنشيط الرحم وبالتالي حدوث الإجهاض المبكر.

2011, جاسم محمد جندل, الطبّ الشعبي, Bayrūt: دار الكتب العلمية, →ISBN, page 291:

Warnings for the pregnant mother: The pregnant woman should not use the following herbs after pregnancy: angelica, thousand-leaf, bugbane, the women’s herb hyssop, wild mint, ephedra, common comfrey, tansy, chaste tree, genista, liquorice, goldenseal, because these herbs further the activity of the uterus and therefore the occurrence of premature delivery.

ar:حشيشة الدود الشائعة


خاتم الذهب

خَاتَم الذَهَب

خَاتَم الذَهَب • (ḵātam aḏ-ḏahab) m

خَاتَم الذَهَب (canonical)
ḵātam aḏ-ḏahab (romanization)
خَاتَم الذَّهَب (definite informal singular triptote)
خَاتَمُ الذَّهَبِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَاتَمَ الذَّهَبِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:خاتم الذهب (نبات)


حشيشة الملاك

حَشِيشَة المَلَاك

حَشِيشَة المَلَاك • (ḥašīša al-malʾak) f

حَشِيشَة المَلَاك (canonical)
ḥašīša al-malʾak (romanization)
حَشِيشَة الْمَلَاك (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةُ الْمَلَاكِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةَ الْمَلَاكِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةِ الْمَلَاكِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

Not a classical word. Given that the natural distribution of Angelica archangelica and other Old World species has its southern limit not much beyond the Caucasus and Central Asia, probably a calque of Ottoman Turkish ملك اوتی (melek otu, “angelica”) and that of French angélique – Meninski yet does not know the word and gives for angelica سنبل خطایی (sümbül-i hetayı, literally “Cathay nard”) which is now current in Persian.

clq

Warnings for the mother: The pregnant woman should not use the following herbs after pregnancy: angelica, thousand-leaf, bugbane, the women’s herb hyssop, wild mint, ephedra, common comfrey, tansy, chaste tree, genista, liquorice, goldenseal, because these herbs further the activity of the uterus and therefore the occurrence of premature delivery.

ar:حشيشة الملاك


إهليلج أصفر

ar-noun

إِهْلِيلَج أَصْفَر

إِهْلِيلَج أَصْفَر • (ʔihlīlaj ʔaṣfar) m

إِهْلِيلَج أَصْفَر (canonical)
ʔihlīlaj ʔaṣfar (romanization)
إِهْلِيلَج أَصْفَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَج الْأَصْفَر (definite informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَج ... الْأَصْفَر (construct informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٌ أَصْفَرُ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجُ الْأَصْفَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجُ ... الْأَصْفَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجًا أَصْفَرَ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَ الْأَصْفَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَ ... الْأَصْفَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٍ أَصْفَرَ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجِ الْأَصْفَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجِ ... الْأَصْفَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


إهليلج أسود

إِهْلِيلَج أَسْوَد

إِهْلِيلَج أَسْوَد • (ʔihlīlaj ʔaswad) m

إِهْلِيلَج أَسْوَد (canonical)
ʔihlīlaj ʔaswad (romanization)
إِهْلِيلَج أَسْوَد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَج الْأَسْوَد (definite informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَج ... الْأَسْوَد (construct informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٌ أَسْوَدُ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجُ الْأَسْوَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجُ ... الْأَسْوَدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجًا أَسْوَدَ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَ الْأَسْوَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَ ... الْأَسْوَدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٍ أَسْوَدَ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجِ الْأَسْوَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجِ ... الْأَسْوَدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Terminalia chebula
Terminalia chebula#Translingual

unripe fruit of Terminalia chebula and tree thereof, black myrobalan


إهليلج كابلي

إِهْلِيلَج كَابُلِيّ

إِهْلِيلَج كَابُلِيّ • (ʔihlīlaj kābuliyy) m

إِهْلِيلَج كَابُلِيّ (canonical)
ʔihlīlaj kābuliyy (romanization)
إِهْلِيلَج كَابُلِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَج الْكَابُلِي (definite informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَج ... الْكَابُلِي (construct informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٌ كَابُلِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجُ الْكَابُلِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجُ ... الْكَابُلِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجًا كَابُلِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَ الْكَابُلِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَ ... الْكَابُلِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٍ كَابُلِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجِ الْكَابُلِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجِ ... الْكَابُلِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Latin: chebulus, chebula

→ English: chebulic myrobalan

→ French: myrobolan chébulique

→ German: chebulische Myrobalane

→ Italian: mirabolano chebulico

ripe fruit of Terminalia chebula and tree thereof


شابانك

شَابَانَك • (šābānak) m

شَابَانَك (canonical)
šābānak (romanization)
شَابَانَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّابَانَك (definite informal singular triptote)
شَابَانَك (construct informal singular triptote)
شَابَانَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّابَانَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَابَانَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَابَانَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّابَانَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَابَانَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَابَانَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّابَانَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَابَانَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian (Persian شاهبانگ (šâhbânag), شابانگ (šâbânag)).

ويعظم نفع الكماد الحار لهم والسعوط بمرارة الكركي بماء السلق ونحوها أو الشيلثا بماء الشابانك.

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, RḤ 1/173,17–174,20, page 176:

The greatest avail for them lies in a hot compress or an errhine of crane gallstone with beetroot water or the like or treacle with horseweed water.

شابانك.
الماهية: قيل هو شبيه بالقيصوم في القوة.
الطبع: حار يابس في الثانية.
أعضاء الرأس: ينفع من الصرع ويقطع اللعاب السائل وخصوصاً من أفواه الصبيان.

šābānak
What it is: It is said to be similar to the yarrow in power.
Its nature: Hot and dry in the third grade.
Head organs: It helps agains epilepsy and stops flowing spittle especially in the mouths of youngsters.

(obsolete) A plant of the Inuleae tribe, Pluchea dioscoridis (syns. Conyza dioscoridis, Conyza odora, Baccharis dioscoridis) or Pentanema conyzae


فلنجة

فِلِنْجَة • (filinja) f (plural فِلِنْجَات (filinjāt))

فِلِنْجَة (canonical)
filinja (romanization)
فِلِنْجَات (plural)
فِلِنْجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْفِلِنْجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
فِلِنْجَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
فِلِنْجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْفِلِنْجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
فِلِنْجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
فِلِنْجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْفِلِنْجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
فِلِنْجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
فِلِنْجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْفِلِنْجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
فِلِنْجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

the machine part called flange in English, for example as a part of an automobile


فلنجة

فِلَنْجَة or فَلَنْجَة or فَلِنْجَة • (filanja or falanja or falinja) f

فِلَنْجَة (canonical)
فَلَنْجَة (canonical)
فَلِنْجَة (canonical)
filanja (romanization)
falanja (romanization)
falinja (romanization)
فِلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْفَلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْفَلِنْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلَنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَلَنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَلِنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلَنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْفَلَنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْفَلِنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلَنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْفَلَنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْفَلِنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Persian: فلنجه (falanja), افلنجه (iflanja)

More direct borrowing of Sanskrit विडङ्ग (viḍaṅga), विडङ्गा (viḍaṅgā), which has also been borrowed via Persian برنگ (berang) as بِرَنْج (biranj).

فلنجة: مسيح: حارة في أول الدرجة الثانية قواها مختلف في التحليل والقبض.
إسحاق بن عمران: الفلنجة تدخل في الطيب وهي حارة يابسة مفتحة للسدد في الرأس مقوية للدماغ وهي في صفتها مثل حب الخردل وأكبر لها عيدان صغار مثل العقد وأكبرها أجودها وأقواها ريحاً وأشدها حراً وأوزنها وزناً وأدناها الخفيفة السوداء. الفلاحة: وأما الفلنجة فإن لها خاصية في أنها أيضاً تضاد العقارب مضادة طبيعية حتى أنه متى أخذ إنسان قد لدغه عقرب من الفلنجة شيئاً فسحقه وطلاه بزيت على موضع اللدغة شفاء. غيره: الفلنجة نافعة إذا وقعت في الأدهان المسخنة للمعدة وتحلل الرياح منها.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

baobarang, false black pepper (Embelia ribes; also Embelia tsjeriam-cottam syn. Embelia robusta)


كبابة

ar-noun

كَبَابَة or كُبَابَة • (kabāba or kubāba) f

كَبَابَة (canonical)
كُبَابَة (canonical)
kabāba (romanization)
kubāba (romanization)
كَبَابَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كُبَابَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَبَابَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكُبَابَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كَبَابَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كُبَابَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كَبَابَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كُبَابَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كَبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كُبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كَبَابَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كُبَابَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكُبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كَبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كُبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كَبَابَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كُبَابَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكُبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كَبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كُبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: քապապայ (kʻapapay)

It can handily be derived as a diminutive formation of كُبَّة (kubba, “spherule; meatball”); however Persian کبابه چینی (kabâba-yi čînî), کباب چینی (kabâb-i čînî, “cubeb”) and Urdu کَباب چینی (kabāb cenī) / Hindi कबाबचीनी f (kabābcīnī, “cubeb”) may also lay claim upon this word as more complete forms and closer to the plant’s home in Srivijaya. It could be a calque of Old Javanese kumukus (“cubeb; smoke”), from kukus (“smoke, steam”), based on a connection to Arabic كُبَّة (kubba, “meatball”) or كَبَاب (kabāb, “roast meat, kebab”) respectively Persian کباب (kabâb, “roast meat, kebab”) or Hindi कबाब (kabāb, “roast meat, kebab”). However also present in Classical Syriac ܟܒܳܒܳܐ (kəḇāḇā, “cubeb”), which can be put to ܟܽܘܒܴ݁ܐ (kubbā, “spine”) used for various spiny plants, and would explain the vowel variation.


جوز الهند

جَوْز الهِنْد (canonical)
jawz al-hind (romanization)
جَوْزَة الهِنْد (feminine singulative)
جَوْز الْهِنْد (collective definite informal triptote)
جَوْزُ الْهِنْدِ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جَوْزَ الْهِنْدِ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جَوْزِ الْهِنْدِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جَوْزَة الْهِنْد (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةُ الْهِنْدِ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةَ الْهِنْدِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةِ الْهِنْدِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الْهِنْد (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَا الْهِنْدِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الْهِنْدِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الْهِنْدِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَات الْهِنْد (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتُ الْهِنْدِ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ الْهِنْدِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ الْهِنْدِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar:جوز الهند


تاكوت

ar-noun

تَاكُوت or تَاكَوْت • (tākūt or tākawt) m

تَاكُوت (canonical)
تَاكَوْت (canonical)
tākūt (romanization)
tākawt (romanization)
تَاكُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تَاكَوْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّاكُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
التَّاكَوْت (definite informal singular triptote)
تَاكُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
تَاكَوْت (construct informal singular triptote)
تَاكُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّاكُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التَّاكَوْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَاكُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَاكُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّاكُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التَّاكَوْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَاكُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَاكُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّاكُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التَّاكَوْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَاكُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ French: tacahout

→ English: tacahout

An early Berber borrowing; see Jacques-Meunié 1951 for Berber forms and ritual uses.


فربيون

فَرْبِيُون • (farbiyūn) m

فَرْبِيُون (canonical)
farbiyūn (romanization)
فَرْبِيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرْبِيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرْبِيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْبِيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْبِيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐφόρβιον (euphórbion) in the science translation environment.


يتوع

يَتُّوع • (yattūʕ) m (plural يَتُّوعَات (yattūʕāt))

يَتُّوع (canonical)
yattūʕ (romanization)
يَتُّوعَات (plural)
يَتُّوع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوع (definite informal singular triptote)
يَتُّوع (construct informal singular triptote)
يَتُّوعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَتُّوعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَتُّوعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَتُّوعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَتُّوعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْيَتُّوعَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
يَتُّوعَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
يَتُّوعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْيَتُّوعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
يَتُّوعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
يَتُّوعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْيَتُّوعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
يَتُّوعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
يَتُّوعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْيَتُّوعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
يَتُّوعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From Classical Syriac ܝܬܘܥܐ (yattūʿā), same.

1179, أبو الخير الإشبيلي http://www.filaha.org/author_khayr.html Abū al-Ḵayr al-ʾIšbīliyy, edited by Joaquín Bustamante, Federico Corriente y Mohand Tilmatine, كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب [Libro base del médico para el conocimiento de la botánica por todo experto] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas), volume I, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 2004, pages 590–594:

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 10, page 374 seqq.:

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 265:

مازريون حشيشة معروفة من اليتّوعات

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 298:

Mezereon is a well-known weed of the tithymals.

فَرْبِيُون فربيون#Arabic

عُشَر عشر#Arabic

tithymal, a generic name for latex- or milk-giving plants like spurges (فَرْبِيُون (farbiyūn)) and milkweed (عُشَر (ʕušar))


خلر

خُلَّر • (ḵullar) m

خُلَّر (canonical)
ḵullar (romanization)
خُلَّر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُلَّر (definite informal singular triptote)
خُلَّر (construct informal singular triptote)
خُلَّرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُلَّرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُلَّرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُلَّرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُلَّرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُلَّرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خُلَّرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Also found with metathesis in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חורלא and Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܠܐ (ḥūrəlā, “a kind of Lathyrus”), and Hebrew חָרֻל (ḥārūl). Perhaps retaining the older order from Imperial Aramaic 𐡇𐡋𐡅𐡓 (ḥlwr /ḥallūr/, “1/40th of a shekel”, literally “bean”), used by the Achaemenids as its smallest monetary measure. From Akkadian 𒄬𒇻𒊒 (ḫallūru, ḫallāru, ḫillūru, ḫullūru /ḫal-lu-ru/, “chickpea; 1/10 shekel”), itself less likely to be of Semitic origin as the close pairing of /l/ and /r/ is not typical. Suggested ultimate Hurrian origin, possibly by way of Ugaritic 𒄷𒌌𒇻𒊒 (ḫu-ul-lu-ru), which is attested only in syllabic form. Compare Akkadian 𒄒 (/šallūru/, “plum”), another Hurrian loan into the Semitic family with the same pattern. Likely cognate also with Ancient Greek ὄλῡρᾰ (ólūră, “type of harvest or grain; spelt, rice-wheat”) and with Old Armenian ոլոռն (oloṙn, “pea”), dialectal Armenian քըլուր (kʻəlur, “a kind of corn resembling oats”), խըլօր (xəlōr, “millet-sized hail; a kind of millet-sized useless grain”), which may be derived from the same origin as the Akkadian through an Urartian intermediary.

cog

وَرَأى قوم على القطنية وَهِي الْحُبُوب مثل العدس والحمص والأرز والجلبان وَهُوَ الخلر والفول وَهُوَ الباقلاء وَهُوَ الجرجر أَيْضا وَأَحْسبهُ معربا والترمس وَهُوَ الجرجر الرُّومِي والدخن وَهن الجاورس واللوبياء والذرة وَأَشْبَاه ذَلِك مِمَّا يبْقى فِي أَيدي النَّاس لِلزَّكَاةِ لِأَنَّهَا حب.

a. 889, Ibn Quṭayba ad-Dīnawarīy, edited by عَبْد اللّٰه الجبوري, كتاب غريب الحديث, 1st edition, volume 1, Baghdad, Iraq: مَطْبَعَة الْعَانِي [maṭbaʕa(t) al-ʕānī], published 1977, pages 185–186:

a not further identifiable Fabeae tribe legume


جاورس

ar-noun

جَاوَرْس or جَاوَرَس • (jāwars or jāwaras) m

جَاوَرْس (canonical)
جَاوَرَس (canonical)
jāwars (romanization)
jāwaras (romanization)
جَاوَرْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَس (definite informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرْس (construct informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرَس (construct informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gʾwls /gāwars/, “sorghum, giant millet”), whence Persian گاورس (gâvars, “Setaria viridis”), Classical Syriac ܓܘܪܘܣ (gwrws /gāwarws/, “millet”), Old Armenian գաւարս (gawars), Roshani [script needed] (ǰäwaws), Khufi [script needed] (jawōwc, “millet”), Yidgha [script needed] (ɣawarso), from Old Iranian *gāwarsa-. Cognate with Northern Kurdish garis (“Panicum miliaceum”), Hindi ज्वार (jvār, “greater millet”).

cog

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor#Translingual

sorghum, greater millet, jawar (Sorghum bicolor)

Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceum#Translingual

proso millet, broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum)