زرشك

ar-noun

زِرِّشْك or زِرْشِك • (zirrišk or ziršik) m

زِرِّشْك (canonical)
زِرْشِك (canonical)
zirrišk (romanization)
ziršik (romanization)
زِرِّشْك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زِرْشِك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّرِّشْك (definite informal singular triptote)
الزِّرْشِك (definite informal singular triptote)
زِرِّشْك (construct informal singular triptote)
زِرْشِك (construct informal singular triptote)
زِرِّشْكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زِرْشِكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّرِّشْكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّرْشِكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زِرِّشْكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِرْشِكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِرِّشْكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زِرْشِكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّرِّشْكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزِّرْشِكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زِرِّشْكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِرْشِكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِرِّشْكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زِرْشِكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّرِّشْكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزِّرْشِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زِرِّشْكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زِرْشِكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زِرِشْک (zirišk).

bor+

2019 January 15, “الزرشك.. حبات بلون الياقوت وفوائد مذهلة”, in Magalla Usratī:


زرنب

ar-noun

زَرْنَب or زَرْنُب • (zarnab or zarnub) m

زَرْنَب (canonical)
زَرْنُب (canonical)
zarnab (romanization)
zarnub (romanization)
زَرْنَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زَرْنُب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَب (definite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُب (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرْنَب (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْنُب (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْنَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنُبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنُبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زَرْنُبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرْنَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْنُبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْنَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زَرْنُبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرْنَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَرْنُبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: զառնաբ (zaṙnab)

Unknown, the same as Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܒ (zarnVḇ), ܙܪܢܦ (zarnVp̄), ܙܪܢܘܒܬܐ (zarnūḇtā), ܙܪܢܘܦܬܐ (zarnūp̄tā), ܙܪܩܘܦܬܐ (zarqūp̄tā), seemingly containing ܙܪܥܐ (zarʿā, “seed”) often used in names of plants particularly if they provide spices.

(obsolete) coffee plum, East Indian plum (Flacourtia cataphracta syn. Flacourtia jangomas)


طخش

طَخْش • (ṭaḵš) m

طَخْش (canonical)
ṭaḵš (romanization)
طَخْش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّخْش (definite informal singular triptote)
طَخْش (construct informal singular triptote)
طَخْشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّخْشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَخْشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَخْشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّخْشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَخْشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَخْشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّخْشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَخْشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

A Romance borrowing, see the map of where the common yew is spread and compare to Portuguese teixo, Galician teixo, Spanish tejo, Aragonese teix, Catalan teix, deriving from Latin taxus (“yew”).

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual


أثل

أَثْل (canonical)
ʔaṯl (romanization)
أَثْلَة (feminine singulative)
أُثُول (plural)
أَثَلَات (paucal)
أَثْل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأَثْل (collective definite informal triptote)
أَثْل (collective construct informal triptote)
أَثْلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأَثْلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أَثْلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أَثْلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأَثْلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أَثْلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أَثْلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأَثْلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أَثْلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أَثْلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَثْلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أَثْلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أَثْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَثْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أَثْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أَثْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَثْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أَثْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أَثْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَثْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أَثْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أَثْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَثْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أَثْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أَثْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَثْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَثْلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَثْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَثْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أَثْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أَثْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَثْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَثْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَثَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأَثَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَثَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَثَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأَثَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَثَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَثَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَثَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أَثَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أَثَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَثَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَثَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أُثُول (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأُثُول (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أُثُول (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أُثُولٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأُثُولُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أُثُولُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أُثُولًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأُثُولَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أُثُولَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أُثُولٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأُثُولِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أُثُولِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

From the root ء ث ل (ʔ-ṯ-l) meaning to be strong rooted, well-founded, deeply and firmly connected, tied with many roots; cognates with Aramaic אַתְלָא, Sabaean 𐩱𐩻𐩡 (ʾṯl), Hebrew אֵשֶׁל. Theoretically from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔčl (“tamarisk, strong rooted tree”) with correspondence to Egyptian jzr (“tamarisk”). Alternatively, if not rooted in a common ancestor, one may be a loan derived from the other.

ar-root

ء ث ل (ʔ-ṯ-l)

cog

Aramaic אַתְלָא

Hebrew אֵשֶׁל

der

tamarisk (Tamarix spp., particularly Tamarix aphylla)


أرقان

أَرْقَان (canonical)
ʔarqān (romanization)
أَرْقَانَة (feminine singulative)
أَرْقَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأَرْقَان (collective definite informal triptote)
أَرْقَان (collective construct informal triptote)
أَرْقَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أَرْقَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أَرْقَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أَرْقَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أَرْقَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأَرْقَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أَرْقَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أَرْقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْقَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْقَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْقَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْقَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar:أركان (نبات)


دفلى

ar-noun

دِفْلَى • (diflā) f

دِفْلَى (canonical)
diflā (romanization)
دِفْلَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الدِّفْلَى (definite informal invariable singular)
دِفْلَى (construct informal invariable singular)
دِفْلَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الدِّفْلَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
دِفْلَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
دِفْلَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الدِّفْلَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
دِفْلَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
دِفْلَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الدِّفْلَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
دِفْلَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Classical Mandaic: ࡃࡐࡋࡀ

desc

→ Middle Armenian: տֆլայ (tflay), տիֆլայ (tiflay)

desctree

→ Spanish: adelfa
→ Cebuano: adelpa
→ Hiligaynon: adelpa
→ Tagalog: adelpa

Nerium oleander
Nerium oleander#Translingual


رتم

رَتَم (canonical)
ratam (romanization)
رَتَمَة (feminine singulative)
رَتَم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الرَّتَم (collective definite informal triptote)
رَتَم (collective construct informal triptote)
رَتَمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الرَّتَمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
رَتَمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
رَتَمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الرَّتَمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
رَتَمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
رَتَمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الرَّتَمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
رَتَمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
رَتَمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Unknown. The plant-name is borrowed from or well possibly cognate to semantically congruent Aramaic רִיתְמָא / רִתְמָא (riṯmā), רֹותְמָא / רֹתְמָא (rōṯmā), Hebrew רֹותֶם / רֹתֶם (rōṯem), the rest is likely denominal.

bor

Aramaic רִיתְמָא

cog

Hebrew רֹותֶם

retama (Retama gen. et spp., and similar related species in Genista and Cytisus)


شكوس

ar-noun

شَكْوَس • (šakwas) m

شَكْوَس (canonical)
šakwas (romanization)
شَكْوَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّكْوَس (definite informal singular triptote)
شَكْوَس (construct informal singular triptote)
شَكْوَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّكْوَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَكْوَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَكْوَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّكْوَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَكْوَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَكْوَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّكْوَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَكْوَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently from a Mozarabic *šaguarço, variant (with double-metathesis) of *šaugaçro, from Latin salicastrum. Also from Mozarabic came Spanish jaguarzo (“rockrose”), Galician chaguazo (“type of rockrose”), Portuguese sargaço (“gulfweed”) and, convolutedly, perhaps Spanish arcazón (“wicker”) as well.

وَٱلشَّكْوَسُ قَالَ أَبُو ٱلْخَيْرِ وَغَيْرِهِ هُوَ ٱلْوَرْدُ ٱلْفَحْصِيُّ وَقِيلَ ٱلْبَرِيُّ وَهُوَ نَوْعَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا يُسَمَّى بِٱلْعَجَمِيَّةِ ٱلرَّحْبَلُ وَرَقُهُ فِي قَدْرِ وَرَقِ ٱلزَّيْتُونِ وَأَطْوَلُ وَأَعْرَضُ أََغْبَرُ أَحْرَشُ وَأَغْصَانُهُ خَشِنَةٌ صُلْبَةٌ إِلَى ٱلْبَيَاضِ مَا هِيَ تَطْلَعُ فِي زَمَنِ ٱلرَّبِيعِ نُوْرُهُ كَٱلْوَرْدِ حَمْرَاءُ فَائِتَةٌ وَفِي وَسَطِهَا صُفْرَةٌ وَهَذَا هُوَ ٱلْمُسَمَّى ٱلْوَرْدُ ٱلْفَحْصِيُّ وَيُقَالُ إِنَّ ٱلْوَرْدَ إِنْ رَكِبَ فِيهِ فَيَنْجِبُ وَٱلنَّوْعُ ٱلثَّانِي مِنَ ٱلشَّكْوَسِ وَرَقُهُ أَصْغَرُ مِنْ وَرَقِ ٱلْأَوَّلِ وَأَشَدُّ خُضْرَةً وَهًوَ أَحْرَشُ بَيْنَ ٱلْاِسْتِدَارِ وَٱلطُّولِ وَأَغْصَانِهِ إِلَى ٱلْحَمْرَاءِ مَا هِيَ تَطْلَعُ وَرْدًا أَبْيَضَا نَاصِعَةً فِي وَسَطِهَا وَكِلَاهُمَا لَاحِقٌ بِٱلْأَشْجَارِ.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 386–387:

And the rockrose, say Abū al-Ḵayr and others, is the field rose, and also the land rose, it is said, and there are two kinds: One is called in Berber raḥbal and its leaves are of the dimensions of the leaves of the olive but longer and wider, more gray and rugged, and its branches are rough, stiff and lean into white, and in spring it blossoms in roses of a red hue you almost miss, and in their mid there is yellow and this is called field rose, and it is said that if a rose is grafted onto it it will prevail. The second kind of rockrose has smaller leaves than the first, of a more intense green, and it is more rugged around and along, and its branches lean into red and spawn white roses, vivid in the middle. And both liaise with trees.


ظيان

ظَيَّان • (ẓayyān) m

ظَيَّان (canonical)
ẓayyān (romanization)


أسارون

أَسَارُون • (ʔasārūn) m

أَسَارُون (canonical)
ʔasārūn (romanization)
أَسَارُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَسَارُون (definite informal singular triptote)
أَسَارُون (construct informal singular triptote)
أَسَارُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَسَارُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَسَارُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَسَارُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسَارُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَسَارُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَسَارُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسَارُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَسَارُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄσαρον (ásaron).

أسارون. الماهيه: حشيشة يؤتى بها من بلاد الصين فات بزور كثيرة وأصول كبيرة ذوات عقد معوجة تشبه الثيل طيبة الرائحة لذاعة للسان ولها زهو بين الورق عند أصولها لونها فرفيري شبيهة بزهر البنج وأصولها أنفع ما فيها وقوتها قوة الوج وهو أقوى.
الاختيار: أجوده الذكي الرائحة.
الطبع: حار يابس في الثالثة وقيل يبسه أقل من حره.
الأفعال والخواص: يفتح ويسكن الأوجاع الباطنة كلها خصوصاً نقيعه الذي نذكره في باب آلات المفاصل: ينفع من عرق النسا ووجع الوركين المتقادم وخصوصاً نقيعه المذكور في باب الاستسقاء.
أعضاء العين: ينفع من غلظ القرنية.
عضاء الغذاء: ينفع من سدد الكبد جداً ومن صلابتها وينفع من اليرقان ومن الاستسقاء نقيع ثلاثة مثاقيل منه في اثني عشر قوطولي عصيراً وقد يروق بعد شهرين نفعه للحمى أكثر وينفع من صلابة الطحال جداً.
أعضاء النفض: يدرهما ويقوي المثانة والكلية ويسهل وهو كالخربق الأبيض في تنقيته للبطن.
والشربة سبعة مثاقيل بماء العسل ويزيد في المني.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

اسارون: ديسقوريدوس قال في الأولى: بعض الناس يسميه نازدينا بريا له ورق شبيه بورق قسوس غير أنه أصغر منه بكثير وأشد استدارة وله زهر فيما بين الورق عند أصوله، لونه فرفيري شبيه بزهر البنج فيها بزر كثير شبيه بالقرطم، وله أصول كثيرة دقاق ذوات عقد دقيقة معوجة مثل أصول الثيل غير أنه أدق منه بكثير طيبة الرائحة تسخن وتلذع اللسان جداً، وينبت في جبال كثيرة الشجر وهو كثير في البلاد التي يقال لها فروغيا وفروجيا وهي بلاد أفريقية والبلاد التي يقال لها الورثين والمدينة التي يقال لها أبوسطسا التي من أنطاليا. قال حنين: أنطاليا هي بلاد إفرنجية. جالينوس في السابعة: الذي ينفع من هذه الحشيشة إنما هو أصلها وقوة هذه الأصول شبيهة بقوة الوج إلا أنها أقوى منه. ديسقوريدوس: قوتها مدرة للبول مسخنة صالحة لمن به حبن ولمن به عرق النسا ويدر الطمث، وإذا شرب منه وزن سبعة مثاقيل بماء العسل أسهل مثل الخربق الأبيض وقد يقع في أخلاط الطيب. ابن سينا: يفتح ويسكن أوجاع الأعضاء الباطنة كلها ويلطف ويحلل ويسخن الأعضاء الباردة ويجلو، وإذا اكتحل به ينفع من غلظ القرنية وينفع من صلابة الطحال جداً ويقوي المثانة والكلية. الشريف: إذا شرب بالعسل زاد في المني وسخن الأعضاء الباردة. مجهول: إن بخر به بيت قتل العقارب الخضر التي تكون فيه، وإذا دق وعجن بلبن حليب وضمد به بين الوركين هيج الباه وأنعظ إنعاظاً شديداً. التجربيين: الأسارون يسخن المعدة والكبد ويخرج رطوبتهما الفضلية بإدرار البول وتليين الطبيعة وتفتيت حصا الكلية وينفع من أوجاعها وينقي مجاري البول من الأخلاط اللزجة المولدة للحصا فيها. ابن سمحون: منه مجلوب ومنه أندلسي وأجوده ما كان يؤتى به من الجزيرة الخضراء، وهو مقو للكبد والمعدة نافع من أوجاعها المتقادمة. الغافقي: الذي يستعمل بالأندلس ليس أسارونا بالحقيقة وإن كان يشبهه في منظره ويظن أن قوته كقوته وخاصة الجريري منه، والأسارون الصحيح منه يجلب إلينا من بلاد الروم، وأما هذا الجريري فهو نبات له سوق خوار مقدورة تعلو نحواً من ذراع متباعدة العقد، وورق كورق القنطوريون الصغير أخضر يضرب إلى السواد في أعلاه جملة من شعب بعضها فوق بعض في أطرافها رؤوس صغار في قدر حب الحنطة داخلها زغب أبيض، وله أصل أرق من الخنصر يتشعب منه شعب رقاق في طول أنملة طيبة الريح والطعم، فهذا هو الذي يجلب من الجزيرة الخضراء، وهو أشبه بالأسارون الصحيح من غيره من الأندلسي، فإن نباته غير شبيه بما وصف، وأما غيره من الأسارون الأندلسي فهو مر الطعم في رائحته كراهية وقوم يجعلونه في أصناف الزراوند الطويل وهو نبات له ورق أصغر من ورق قسوس وأصلب يضرب إلى السواد والغبرة، وله أغصان دقاق صلبة مزوّاة تتعلق بما قرب منها وتترقى في الشجر وله زهر فرفيري كثير مثل زهر الزراوند الطويل يخلف ثمراً مثل الكبر فيه بزر كبذر الخطمي وله أصول كثيرة معقدة تدب تحت الأرض في لونها غبرة وصفرة إلى السواد قوية الرائحة مرة الطعم تلذع اللسان قليلاً. وخاصة هذا النبات النفع من السموم ونهش جميع الحيات وورقه وبزره وأصوله. ونوع آخر له ورق دقيق أصغر من ورق الزراوندلينة وأغصان صغار تمتد على الأرض وزهره وثمره مثل الذي ذكرنا قبله إلا أنه أصغر وأصوله لينة غير معقدة لونها أصفر تخرج من أصل واحد مثل الخربق الأسود، مرة الطعم عطرة الرائحة مثل رائحة الأسارون، وأكثر نباته في التربة البيضاء من الجبال، وقد يظن أن قوته كقوة الأسارون ويستعمل بدل الأسارون، وقوم يظنون أنه نوع من الماميران. ديسقوريدوس في الخامسة: ويتخذ بالأسارون شراب على هذه الصفة فيؤخذ من الأسارون ثلاثة مثاقيل ويلقى في اثني عشر قوطولي من عصير ويروق بعد شهرين، وهذا الشراب يدر البول وينفع المستسقين. ابن سينا: ومن به يرقان ومن به علة في الكبد ولوجع الورك. الرازي في كتاب الأبدال: وبدل الأسارون إذا عدم وزنه قردماناً وثلث وزنه وج وثلث وزنه حماماً. غيره: وبدله وزنه وضعف وزنه وج. وقال بديقورس: بدله وزنه ونصف وزنه وج وسدس وزنه حماماً. ابن سينا: ينفع النوع اللحمي من الإستسقاء.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:


شيلم

شَيْلَم • (šaylam) m

شَيْلَم (canonical)
šaylam (romanization)
شَيْلَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّيْلَم (definite informal singular triptote)
شَيْلَم (construct informal singular triptote)
شَيْلَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّيْلَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَيْلَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَيْلَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْلَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَيْلَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَيْلَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْلَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَيْلَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: شیلم (šeylam)

From Aramaic שילמא / ܫܱܝܠܡܳܐ (šayləmā), also ܫܱܝܠܳܘܡܳܐ (šaylāmā), too meaning ryegrass, from the root שׁ־ל־ם / ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m) related to “rest, tranquility; peace”, as it is used as a sedative in folk medicine and one rests in peace after one intakes this plant inadvertently.

شيلم.
الماهية: حشيشة تنبت بين الحنطة.
وقال جالينوس: يجوز أن يجعل في الأولى من الأشجار.
الطبع: يجوز أن يجعل في مبدأ الدرجة الأولى من الإسخان وفي نهاية الثاتية من التجفيف.
الخواص: لطيف جلاء محلل.
الزينة: يطلى على البهق مع الكبريت فينفع.
الأورام والبثور: يحلل الأورام والخنازير مع بزر الكتان ويفجرها مع خرء الحمام وبزر الكتان.
الجراح والقروح: يطلى النابت منه مع الحنطة على القروحٍ ويذر عليها فينفع ويطلى على القوباء وقد يجعل على الجروح مع قشر الفجل ضماداً فينفع.
أعضاء الرأس: يسكر ويسد.
أعضاء النفض: إذا بخّر به أعان على الحبل خصوصاً مع سويق الشعير.


بشنة

بِشْنَة or بَشْنَة • (bišna or bašna) f

بِشْنَة (canonical)
بَشْنَة (canonical)
bišna (romanization)
bašna (romanization)
بِشْنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَشْنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِشْنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَشْنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بِشْنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَشْنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بِشْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَشْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بِشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بِشْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
بَشْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْبَشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بِشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بِشْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَشْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بِشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بَشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)


جاوشير

جَاوَشِير • (jāwašīr) m

جَاوَشِير (canonical)
jāwašīr (romanization)
جَاوَشِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِير (definite informal singular triptote)
جَاوَشِير (construct informal singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ճօշիր (čōšir)

desc

Armenian: ճավշիր (čavšir), ջոշիր (ǰošir)

From Classical Persian گاوشیر (gāwšīr), from گاو (gâw, “cow”) + شیر (šir, “milk”).

the plant Opopanax chironium (syn. Ferula opopanax)


كماشير

ar-noun

كَمَاشِير • (kamāšīr) m

كَمَاشِير (canonical)
kamāšīr (romanization)
كَمَاشِير (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكَمَاشِير (definite diptote informal singular)
كَمَاشِير (construct diptote informal singular)
كَمَاشِيرُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكَمَاشِيرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَمَاشِيرُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كَمَاشِيرَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكَمَاشِيرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَمَاشِيرَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كَمَاشِيرَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكَمَاشِيرِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَمَاشِيرِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

From Persian کماشیر (kamâšir), from کما (kamâ, komâ) + شیر (šir).

الخوز: الكماشير دواء هندي في الرابع من الحرارة أخذ من الفربيون لا مثل له في ذلك في إسقاط الولد

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, RḤ 9/144,20–145,1, page 227:

The Ḵūz: Kamāšīr is an Indian drug of the fourth hotness grade, applied like spurge and in this unrivalled in its capability to induce child loss.

(كماشير)
(الماهية) هو في أحوال الجاوشير لكنه أقوى بكثير
(الطبع) حار يابس في الثانية بقوة
(الخواص) مذيب محلل ملطف
(أعضاء النفض) يدر البول والطمث ويسقط الجنين بقوة قوية لا نظير له فيه ولا نظير له في اسهال المائية

an opopanax-like gum from a certain umbelliferous plant used to induce abortions


مثنان

مَثْنَان or مِثْنَان • (maṯnān or miṯnān) m

مَثْنَان (canonical)
مِثْنَان (canonical)
maṯnān (romanization)
miṯnān (romanization)
مَثْنَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مِثْنَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَثْنَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمِثْنَان (definite informal singular triptote)
مَثْنَان (construct informal singular triptote)
مِثْنَان (construct informal singular triptote)
مَثْنَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مِثْنَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَثْنَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِثْنَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَثْنَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِثْنَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَثْنَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مِثْنَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَثْنَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمِثْنَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَثْنَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِثْنَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَثْنَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مِثْنَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَثْنَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمِثْنَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَثْنَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مِثْنَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 34, Art. 6, page 722:

Daphne gnidium
Daphne gnidium#Translingual


مريق

مُرِّيق or مُرَّيْق or مِرِّيق • (murrīq or murrayq or mirrīq) m

مُرِّيق (canonical)
مُرَّيْق (canonical)
مِرِّيق (canonical)
murrīq (romanization)
murrayq (romanization)
mirrīq (romanization)
مُرِّيق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مُرَّيْق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مِرِّيق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُرِّيق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُرَّيْق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمِرِّيق (definite informal singular triptote)
مُرِّيق (construct informal singular triptote)
مُرَّيْق (construct informal singular triptote)
مِرِّيق (construct informal singular triptote)
مُرِّيقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مُرَّيْقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مِرِّيقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُرِّيقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُرَّيْقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِرِّيقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُرِّيقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُرَّيْقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِرِّيقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُرِّيقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مُرَّيْقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مِرِّيقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُرِّيقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُرَّيْقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمِرِّيقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُرِّيقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُرَّيْقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِرِّيقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُرِّيقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مُرَّيْقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مِرِّيقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُرِّيقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمُرَّيْقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمِرِّيقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُرِّيقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُرَّيْقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مِرِّيقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic מֹורִיקָא (mōrīqā) / ܡܽܘܪܻܝܩܳܐ (mūrīqā, “safflower”), from the root י־ר־ק (y-r-q) that corresponds to Arabic و ر ق (w-r-q) related to yellow or green colours, compare يَرَقَان (yaraqān) and Proto-Semitic *waraq-.

bor

Aramaic מֹורִיקָא (mōrīqā)

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual


مقل

مُقْل (canonical)
muql (romanization)
مُقْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُقْل (definite informal singular triptote)
مُقْل (construct informal singular triptote)
مُقْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُقْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُقْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُقْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُقْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُقْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُقْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُقْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُقْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently a Dravidian borrowing, compare Telugu మొగలి (mogali), Tamil முசலி (mucali) meaning apart from other things screw pine. Passed also into Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוקלא and Classical Syriac ܡܘܩܠܐ (muqlā) already witnessed from the 5ᵗʰ century.

gingerbread palm (Hyphaene thebaica syn. Palma thebaica)


كندس

كُنْدُس (canonical)
kundus (romanization)
كُنْدُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُس (definite informal singular triptote)
كُنْدُس (construct informal singular triptote)
كُنْدُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُنْدُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُنْدُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُنْدُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُنْدُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُنْدُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Old Italian: condisio

→ Middle French: condise, condisi

desc

→ Medieval Latin: condisium, condisum, condisi, condusi

→ Old Spanish: alcudes, alcocundez, alcondiz, alcundez

→ Medieval Latin: alcondiz (Picatrix)

Borrowed from Middle Persian *kunduš. Classical Syriac ܩܝܢܕܘܫ (qindūš), ܩܢܕܘܫ (qindūš), Classical Persian کندس (kundus), کندش (kunduš), Sogdian [script needed] (kntʾwš). Further origin irretrievable.

Saponaria officinalis
Saponaria officinalis#Translingual

common soapwort, bouncing Bet (Saponaria officinalis)


حب الفقد

ar-noun

حَبّ الْفَقْد

حَبّ الْفَقَد

حَبّ الْفَقْد or حَبّ الْفَقَد • (ḥabb al-faqd or ḥabb al-faqad) m

حَبّ الْ فَقْد (canonical)
حَبّ الْ فَقَد (canonical)
ḥabb al-faqd (romanization)
ḥabb al-faqad (romanization)
حَبّ الْفَقْد (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبّ الْفَقَد (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبُّ الْفَقْدِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبُّ الْفَقَدِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَّ الْفَقْدِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبَّ الْفَقَدِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبِّ الْفَقْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَبِّ الْفَقَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

بخر المواضع التي فيها الحيوانات المذكورة بحب الفقد هربت منه

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 21, Art. 6, page 344:

Fumigate the places where there are the mentioned animals with the chaste tree and they will flee from it.

Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual


بنجنكشت

بَنْجَنْكُشْت

بَنْجَنْكَشْت

بَنْجَنْكُشْت or بَنْجَنْكَشْت • (banjankušt or banjankašt) m

بَنْجَنْكُشْت (canonical)
بَنْجَنْكَشْت (canonical)
banjankušt (romanization)
banjankašt (romanization)
بَنْجَنْكُشْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْت (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْت (definite informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْت (construct informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْت (construct informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

بَنْجَنْكُشْت

بَنْجَنْكَشْت

Borrowed from Persian پنجانگشت (panj-angošt, “chaste tree”, literally “five-finger”), so named because of the leaves ordered in groups of five. So this plant in Ancient Greek πεντάφυλλον (pentáphullon) and in Arabic ذُو خَمْسَة أَصَابِع (ḏū ḵamsa(t) ʔaṣābiʕ).

noncog

ذُو خَمْسَة أَصَابِع

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 12, page 365:


رقع

رُقَع (canonical)
رَقْع (canonical)
ruqaʕ (romanization)
raqʕ (romanization)
رُقَع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
رَقْع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّقَع (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّقْع (definite informal singular triptote)
رُقَع (construct informal singular triptote)
رَقْع (construct informal singular triptote)
رُقَعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رَقْعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّقَعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّقْعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رُقَعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَقْعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُقَعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
رَقْعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّقَعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّقْعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رُقَعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَقْعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُقَعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رَقْعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّقَعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّقْعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رُقَعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَقْعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Trichilia emetica
Trichilia emetica#Translingual


زفزف

زِفْزِف (canonical)
zifzif (romanization)
زِفْزِف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِف (definite informal singular triptote)
زِفْزِف (construct informal singular triptote)
زِفْزِفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زِفْزِفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِفْزِفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زِفْزِفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِفْزِفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زِفْزِفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ (zūzp̄ā), from Ancient Greek ζίζυφον (zízuphon). Also directly as زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn).

وَمَا وَجْهُ ٱلْعَمَلِ فِي غِرَاسَةِ ٱلْعُنَّابِ وَهُوَ ٱلنَّبَقُ وَهُوَ ٱلزِفْزِفُ

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 13, page 263:

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


جمار

ar-noun

جُمَّار • (jummār) m (plural جُمَّارَات (jummārāt))

جُمَّار (canonical)
jummār (romanization)
جُمَّارَات (plural)
جُمَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُمَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
جُمَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
جُمَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُمَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُمَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُمَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُمَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُمَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُمَّارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جُمَّارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُمَّارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجُمَّارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجُمَّارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجُمَّارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجُمَّارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

The form جَامُور (jāmūr) manifests Aramaic borrowing in the same fashion as كَافُور (kāfūr, “bract of the inflorescence of the date palm”) and تَمْر (tamr, “date”); see it and the root for further argument.


فرسك

فِرْسِك (canonical)
firsik (romanization)
فِرْسِك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِك (definite informal singular triptote)
فِرْسِك (construct informal singular triptote)
فِرْسِكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِرْسِكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِرْسِكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِرْسِكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِرْسِكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِرْسِكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic פּרְסִיקָא ,פּרְסְקָא (pirsəqā, pirsīqā), from Ancient Greek μῆλον περσικόν (mêlon persikón, “peach”), μηλέα περσική (mēléa persikḗ, “peach tree”).

bor

פּרְסִיקָא ,פּרְסְקָא

μῆλον περσικόν

Prunus persica
Prunus persica#Translingual

(Southwest Arabia, al-Andalus) peach (Prunus persica tree and fruit)


كاذي

ar-noun

كَاذِيّ • (kāḏiyy) m (plural كَاذِيَّات (kāḏiyyāt))

كَاذِيّ (canonical)
kāḏiyy (romanization)
كَاذِيَّات (plural)
كَاذِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاذِي (definite informal singular triptote)
كَاذِي (construct informal singular triptote)
كَاذِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاذِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَاذِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَاذِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاذِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَاذِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَاذِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاذِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَاذِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَاذِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاذِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَاذِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَاذِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاذِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَاذِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَاذِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاذِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كَاذِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كَاذِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاذِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَاذِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَاذِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْكَاذِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
كَاذِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
كَاذِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْكَاذِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كَاذِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كَاذِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكَاذِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
كَاذِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
كَاذِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكَاذِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
كَاذِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From Persian کادی (kâdi), from Sanskrit केतक (ketaka, “screw pine”).

قبل تسويق الموكتيل من قبل الفنادق والمطاعم، كان الهنود يشربون أنواعا حقيقية من الشربات: تعد من الكوكوم أو المانجو أو الكاذي أو بذور الخشخاش، إضافة إلى أنواع أخرى.

2012 May 12, “دليلك إلى أشهر المشروبات الهندية المنعشة”, in Aš-Šarq al-Awsaṭ:

Before cocktails became en vogue on the side of hotels and restaurants, the Indians used to drink authentic types of smoothies: They are prepared from kokum, mango, pandan, or poppy seeds, in addition to other types.

Pandanus odorifer
Pandanus odorifer#Translingual

screw pine (Pandanus spp., especially Pandanus odorifer (syn. Pandanus odoratissimus))


ميعة

مَيْعَة • (mayʕa) f

مَيْعَة (canonical)
mayʕa (romanization)
مَيْعَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَيْعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَيْعَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَيْعَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَيْعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَيْعَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَيْعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَيْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَيْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَيْعَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَيْعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مَيْعَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 32, Art. 22, page 566:

Styrax officinalis
Styrax officinalis#Translingual

storax (the tree Styrax officinalis and the balsam from it)


جلوز

جِلَّوْز (canonical)
jillawz (romanization)
جِلَّوْزَة (feminine singulative)
جِلَّوْز (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْجِلَّوْز (collective definite informal triptote)
جِلَّوْز (collective construct informal triptote)
جِلَّوْزٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جِلَّوْزُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جِلَّوْزًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جِلَّوْزَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جِلَّوْزٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جِلَّوْزِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جِلَّوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْجِلَّوْزَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْجِلَّوْزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجِلَّوْزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجِلَّوْزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: ġellewż

From Persian چلغوزه (čelǧuze, literally “forty-nut”), from چل (čel, “forty”) + غوزه (ğuze, “nut”).

bor

جلوز: الماهية: هو حب الصنوبر الكبار وهو أفضل غذاء من الجوز لكنه أبطأ انهضاماً وهو مركب من جوهر مائي وأرضي والهوائية فيه قليلة وينبغي أن يطلب تمام الكلام فيه من فصل الصاد عند ذكرنا الصنوبر.
الطبع: هو معتدل وفيه حرارة يسيرة.
الأفعال والخواص: يغذو غذاء قوياً غليظاً غير رديء ويصلح للرطوبات الفاسدة في الأمعاء وهو بطيء الهضم ويصلح هضمه إما للمبرودين بالعسل وإما للمحرورين بالطبرزذ ويزداد بذلك جودة غذاء.
والمنقوع منه في الماء يذهب حدته وحرافته ولذعه ويصير في غاية التغذية حتى إن الصغار التي لا غذائية فيها تصير بهذا إلى الغذائية عن الدوائية وهذه الصغار هي حب الصنوبر الصغار الموجود في جميع البلدان.
آلات المفاصل: يبرىء أوجاع العصب والظهر وعرق النسا وهو نافع للاسترخاء.
أعضاء النفس والصدر: ينقي الرئة جداً ويخرج ما فيها من القيح والخلط الغليظ.
أعضاء النفض: يهيج الباه وخصوصاً المربى منه وينفع من القيح والحصاة في المثانة.
السموم: مع التين أو التمر ينفع من لدغ العقرب.

صَنَوْبر: « ع » حبّ الصنوبر الكبار؛ حار يابس في الثانية. وهو نافع من وجع المثانة والكُليتين الكائن من حرافة الـمِرة. إذا ضُمدت به المعدة الممغوصة مع عصارة الأفسنتين أذهب مغصها، وهو مقوّ للأبدان المسترخية. وقال: حار رطب منفَّخ، غليظ الكيموس، وهو يسخن إسخانًا قويًا، حتى أنه يصلُح للمفلوجين أن يتنقلوا به، ويزيد في الباءة، ويسخن الكُلَى جدًّا، ويكسر الرياح، ولا ينبغي للمحرورين أن يقربوه، ولا سيما في الزمان الحارّ، فإن أخذوا به فليأخذوا عليه الفواكه الحامضة الباردة. وأما المشايخ والمبرودون فينتفعون به في إسخان أبدانهم، وقطع ما في رئاتهم من البلاغم، وإسخان أعضائهم، وينفع من به رَعشة وربو، ويزيد في المنيّ. وهو سريع الانهضام، يغذو غذاء قويًا. وقال: حبّ الصنوبر الكبار حارّ في الدرجة الثانية، رطب في الدرجة الأولى، يغذو غذاء غليظًا، بطيء الانهضام، فإذا أكل مع العسل زاد في شهوة الجماع، ونقَّى الكُلَى والمثانة من الحصى والرمل. وقال: حار في الدرجة الثانية، يابس في أولها، كثير الغذاء، غليظ بطيء الهضم، نافع للاسترخاء العارض في البدن، مجفف للرطوبة الفاسدة المتولدة في الأعضاء إذا شرب بعقيد العنب. وأما الحبّ الصغار المعروف بقضم قريش، فهو شجرة الينبوت والأرزْ، وقد يكون في غُلُف، وقوّته قابضة مسخنة إسخانًا يسيرًا، ينفع من السعال، ومن وجع الصدر إن استعمل وحده أو بماء العسل. « ج » يُسمى الكبار منه جِلَّوزًا، وحبه أدقّ من الفستق، رقيق القشرة، ينكسر عن لبّ متطاول أبيض دهنيّ لذيذ. وهذه الكبار التي هي من الصنوبر الكبار. وأما الصغار فهي حب مثلث أصلب قشرًا، وأحزّ لبًا، وفيه حرافة وعفوصة، وطريه فيه مرارة، وهو أشبه بالدواء. والكبار منه إلى الحرارة ويسير رطوبة، والصغار حارّ يابس في الدرجة الثالثة. وهو منضِج محلِّل مسمن، ينفع من الاسترخاء وضعف البدن أكلاً، ويجفف الرطوبات الفاسدة في الرئة، والقيح ونزف الدم، ويقوّي المعدة إذا ضمدت به مع الأَفسنتين، وأربعة دراهم تزيد في المنيّ مع سمسم وسكر طبرْزَذ، ويقوّي المثانة والكلى على حبس المائية. « ف » جيده حبه الطريّ ولحاؤُه. وهو حارّ في الثانية، يابس في الثالثة، التغرغر بطبيخ قشره يسهل، ويجلب بلغمًا كثيرًا، وسُلاقة لحائه صالحة إذا تمضمض بها لوجع الأسنان، وحبه ينفع من السعال البلغميّ. والشربة منه: ثلاثة دراهم.

a. 1296, عمر بن يوسف بن عمر بن رسول الغسَّاني التُّركُماني, المُعتَمَد في الأدوية المُفرَدَة, s.v. صَنَوْبَر:

(transferred from the giant filbert, Corylus maxima) pine cone


روثة

رَوْثَة (canonical)
rawṯa (romanization)
رَوْث (collective masculine)
أَرْوَاث (plural)
رَوْثَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّوْثَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singulative triptote)
رَوْثَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singulative triptote)
رَوْثَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّوْثَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singulative triptote)
رَوْثَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singulative triptote)
رَوْثَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّوْثَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singulative triptote)
رَوْثَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singulative triptote)
رَوْثَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّوْثَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singulative triptote)
رَوْثَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singulative triptote)
رَوْث (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّوْث (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
رَوْث (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
رَوْثٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّوْثُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
رَوْثُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
رَوْثًا (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّوْثَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
رَوْثَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
رَوْثٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّوْثِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
رَوْثِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
رَوْثَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّوْثَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
رَوْثَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
رَوْثَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّوْثَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَوْثَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَوْثَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّوْثَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
رَوْثَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
رَوْثَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّوْثَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَوْثَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَوْثَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الرَّوْثَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَوْثَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَوْثَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الرَّوْثَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَوْثَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَوْثَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّوْثَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
رَوْثَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
رَوْثَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّوْثَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَوْثَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرْوَاث (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَرْوَاث (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْوَاث (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْوَاثٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَرْوَاثُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْوَاثُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْوَاثًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَرْوَاثَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْوَاثَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْوَاثٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَرْوَاثِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْوَاثِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

narrow-leaved saltwort (Nitrosalsola vermiculata, syns. Salsola villosa, Salsola vermiculata)


إسليح

ar-noun

إِسْلِيح • (ʔislīḥ) m

إِسْلِيح (canonical)
ʔislīḥ (romanization)
إِسْلِيح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْلِيح (definite informal singular triptote)
إِسْلِيح (construct informal singular triptote)
إِسْلِيحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْلِيحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِسْلِيحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِسْلِيحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْلِيحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِسْلِيحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِسْلِيحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْلِيحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِسْلِيحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Root
 س ل ح (s l ḥ)
 0 terms
From سَلْح (salḥ, “excretion”), compare ذُرَق (ḏuraq) from ذَرْق (ḏarq).


مدس

مُدُس (canonical)
mudus (romanization)
مُدُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدُس (definite informal singular triptote)
مُدُس (construct informal singular triptote)
مُدُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُدُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُدُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُدُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُدُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُدُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

١ سيف بلدي مفضه ببرشم فضه وتوم ومحاره وخروس فضه وكستبانه فضه مجلد مدس
١ حربة شلكاية كبيرة مسلكة بفضه
١ تركاس داخله سبعه حراب طبايق مسلكين بفضه
٢ كواكب مسلكين بفضه

p. 1897, a. 1917, “Gifts worthy of kings: An episode in Dār Fūr-Taqalī relations”, in Lidwien Kapteijns and Jay Spaulding, editors, Sudanic Africa, volume 1, published 1990, pages 61–70

1 native silvered sword with hilt of silver, decorative silvern beads, nacre, silver rings, a silver pommel, and tanned leather.
1 large long jagged spear wired in silver
1 quiver wherein there are seven short throwing spears wired with silver
2 spears of wide and jagged blade wired with silver

African locust tree
African locust tree#English

African locust tree (Parkia filicoidea) the bark of which is esteemed as a tanning agent


شمام

شَمَّام (canonical)
šammām (romanization)
شَمَّامَة (feminine singulative)
شَمَّام (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الشَّمَّام (collective definite informal triptote)
شَمَّام (collective construct informal triptote)
شَمَّامٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الشَّمَّامُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
شَمَّامُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
شَمَّامًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الشَّمَّامَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
شَمَّامَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
شَمَّامٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الشَّمَّامِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
شَمَّامِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
شَمَّامَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الشَّمَّامَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شَمَّامَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شَمَّامَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الشَّمَّامَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شَمَّامَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شَمَّامَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشَّمَّامَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
شَمَّامَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
شَمَّامَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشَّمَّامَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
شَمَّامَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Middle Armenian: շամամ (šamam)

→ Malayalam: ഷമാം (ṣamāṁ)

→ Persian: شمام (šammâm)

→ Tigrinya: ሸማም (šämam)

Formed as a characteristic adjective from the root ش م م (š-m-m) related to smell.

apple melon (Cucumis melo var. dudaim) (originally, in Classical Arabic)


قطلب

قَطْلَب (canonical)
قُطْلُب (canonical)
qaṭlab (romanization)
quṭlub (romanization)
قَطْلَبَة (feminine singulative)
قُطْلُبَة (singulative)
قَطْلَب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
قُطْلُب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَطْلَب (collective definite informal triptote)
الْقُطْلُب (collective definite informal triptote)
قَطْلَب (collective construct informal triptote)
قُطْلُب (collective construct informal triptote)
قَطْلَبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
قُطْلُبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَطْلَبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قُطْلُبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَطْلَبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
قُطْلُبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَطْلَبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قُطْلُبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَطْلَبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
قُطْلُبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَطْلَبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْقُطْلُبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَطْلَبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قُطْلُبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَطْلَبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَطْلَبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْقُطْلُبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَطْلَبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقُطْلُبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَطْلَبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْقُطْلُبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَطْلَبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْقُطْلُبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܳܛܶܠ ܐܱܒܽܘܗ݇ܝ (qāṭel ʾăḇūy, “strawberry tree”, literally “killer of his father”).

bor

ܩܳܛܶܠ ܐܱܒܽܘܗ݇ܝ

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 8, page 253:

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo#Translingual


زيزفون

ar-noun

زَيْزَفُون • (zayzafūn) m

زَيْزَفُون (canonical)
zayzafūn (romanization)
زَيْزَفُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُون (definite informal singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُون (construct informal singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: زیزفون (zizofun)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζίζυφον (zízuphon). Doublet of زِفْزِف (zifzif) and زُفَيْزَف (zufayzaf, “jujube”). The meaning of oleaster is also encountered in Modern Greek τζιτζιφιά (tzitzifiá).

doublet

Elaeagnus angustifolia
Elaeagnus angustifolia#Translingual

oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia and other species)


راسن

ar-noun

رَاسَن or رَاسِن • (rāsan or rāsin) m

رَاسَن (canonical)
رَاسِن (canonical)
rāsan (romanization)
rāsin (romanization)
رَاسَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
رَاسِن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّاسَن (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّاسِن (definite informal singular triptote)
رَاسَن (construct informal singular triptote)
رَاسِن (construct informal singular triptote)
رَاسَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رَاسِنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّاسَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّاسِنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَاسَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَاسِنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَاسَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
رَاسِنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاسَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّاسِنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَاسَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَاسِنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَاسَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رَاسِنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاسَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّاسِنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَاسَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَاسِنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Latin: rasienegi

From Persian راسن (râsan), also found borrowed in Classical Syriac ܪܤܢ.

Inula helenium
Inula helenium#Translingual


خلة

خِلَّة or خُلَّة or خَلَّة • (ḵilla or ḵulla or ḵalla) f (plural خِلَل (ḵilal))

خِلَّة (canonical)
خُلَّة (canonical)
خَلَّة (canonical)
ḵilla (romanization)
ḵulla (romanization)
ḵalla (romanization)
خِلَل (plural)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
خُلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
خَلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْخُلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْخَلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خُلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خَلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْخُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْخَلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خَلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخَلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خَلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَل (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخِلَل (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خِلَل (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِلَلٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِلَلُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
خِلَلَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِلَلٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خِلَلِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From the root خ ل ل (ḵ-l-l). The Bedouinic term may be instead from خَلّ (ḵall, “vinegar”).

wp

خلة (النمط الظاهري)

حَمْض حمض#Arabic

(Bedouinic) an opaque term used for any plant which is not حَمْض (ḥamḍ, “any saline, mostly a chenopodiaceous or zygophyllaceous plant”)


خلة

ar-noun

خِلَّة • (ḵilla) f (plural خِلَل (ḵilal) or خِلَال (ḵilāl) or أَخِلَّة (ʔaḵilla))

خِلَّة (canonical)
ḵilla (romanization)
خِلَل (plural)
خِلَال (plural)
أَخِلَّة (plural)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَل (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
خِلَال (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَخِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخِلَل (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْخِلَال (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خِلَل (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِلَال (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَخِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِلَلٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
خِلَالٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِلَلُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِلَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِلَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
خِلَالًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْخِلَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
خِلَلَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِلَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِلَلٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
خِلَالٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْخِلَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خِلَلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
خِلَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ English: khella

wp

خلة (النمط الظاهري)

lace, toothpick, and the like instruments for picking

scabbard, case, wherewith for instance a sword is covered, and a thong fixed onto the extremity of a bow


شبين

ar-noun

شَبِّين or شَبِين • (šabbīn or šabīn) m

شَبِّين (canonical)
شَبِين (canonical)
šabbīn (romanization)
šabīn (romanization)
شَبِّين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّبِّين (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
شَبِّين (construct informal singular triptote)
شَبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
شَبِّينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّبِّينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَبِّينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَبِّينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبِّينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَبِّينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَبِّينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبِّينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَبِّينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Latin sappīnus. Not to be confused with شَبِينَة (šabīna, “savin, Juniperus sabina”) (from Latin sabīna), nor with شَرْبِين (šarbīn, “cypress”).

a species of pine or fir, Pinus picea syn. Abies pectinata syn. Abies alba


شبينة

شَبِينَة • (šabīna) f

شَبِينَة (canonical)
šabīna (romanization)
شَبِينَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّبِينَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَبِينَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شَبِينَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّبِينَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَبِينَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شَبِينَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبِينَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَبِينَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شَبِينَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبِينَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شَبِينَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From Latin sabīna. Not to be confused with شَبِّين (šabbīn), شَبِين (šabīn, “Pinus picea”) from Latin sappīnus.

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual


خندريس

خَنْدَرِيس • (ḵandarīs) m (plural خَنَادِر (ḵanādir))

خَنْدَرِيس (canonical)
ḵandarīs (romanization)
خَنَادِر (plural)
خَنْدَرِيس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيس (definite informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيس (construct informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَنَادِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْخَنَادِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَنَادِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَنَادِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْخَنَادِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَنَادِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَنَادِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْخَنَادِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَنَادِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَنَادِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْخَنَادِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
خَنَادِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)


دباء

دُبَّاء (canonical)
dubbāʔ (romanization)
دُبَّاءَة (feminine singulative)
دُبَّاء (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الدُّبَّاء (collective definite informal triptote)
دُبَّاء (collective construct informal triptote)
دُبَّاءٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
دُبَّاءُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دُبَّاءً (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
دُبَّاءَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دُبَّاءٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الدُّبَّاءِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
دُبَّاءِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دُبَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الدُّبَّاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دُبَّاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دُبَّاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الدُّبَّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دُبَّاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دُبَّاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدُّبَّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
دُبَّاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دُبَّاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدُّبَّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دُبَّاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Amharic: ዱባ (dubba)

→ Harari: ዱባ (dubba)

→ Oromo: dubbaa, dabaaqula

→ Tigrinya: ዱባ (dubba)

From دَبَّ (dabba, “to crawl”).
 Root
 د ب ب (d b b)
 0 terms

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual

gourd, particularly the bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)


دقل

دَقَل (canonical)
daqal (romanization)
دَقَلَة (feminine singulative)
دَقَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الدَّقَل (collective definite informal triptote)
دَقَل (collective construct informal triptote)
دَقَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الدَّقَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
دَقَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دَقَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الدَّقَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
دَقَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دَقَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الدَّقَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
دَقَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دَقَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
دَقَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دَقَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الدَّقَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الدَّقَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدَّقَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدَّقَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From Proto-West Semitic *daqal-, in Akkadian only found in the toponymy of Chaldean territory, and likewise the Arabic is suspect to be influenced by semantic loan from Aramaic דִקְלָא (diqlā, “date palm; topgallant”) for the sense of a “mast”, compare also سَارِيَة (sāriya, “post, mast”) from Aramaic, though the mast sense is also found in Mehri dəqāl (“mast”), Soqotri daqal (“pole”). In Hebrew דֶּגֶל (déḡel, “a flag”).
The sort of dates denoted by this word varies according to time. In antiquity, it denoted in particular a date palm that produced an abundant number of dates, however of an inferior quality, often characterized by being hard, small, or having a meager ratio of flesh compared to its pit. In modernity the meaning has switched to denote a supreme kind of date; the semantic shift seems to have been brought on by the popular variety دَقَلَة النُور (daqala(t) an-nūr, “heavenly or divine dates”, literally “date palm of light”), so-named for producing a harvest as numerous as the ill-tasting variety, yet instead of being the expected unpleasant taste, they have a notoriously heavenly soft honey-like taste.

sl

أَلَسْتُمْ فِي طَعَامٍ وَشَرَابٍ مَا شِئْتُمْ – لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ نَبِيَّكُمْ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا يَجِدُ مِنَ الدَّقَلِ مَا يَمْلَأُ بِهِ بَطْنَهُ؟

Don’t you have food and drink as you will, whereas I have seen your prophet not even finding the worst kind of dates to fill his belly?

ʔa-lastum fī ṭaʕāmin wa-šarābin mā šiʔtum – laqad raʔaytu nabiyyakum ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama wa-mā yajidu mina d-daqali mā yamlaʔu bi-hī baṭnahū?