حمص

ar-verb

حَمَّصَ • (ḥammaṣa) II (non-past يُحَمِّصُ (yuḥammiṣu), verbal noun تَحْمِيص (taḥmīṣ))

حَمَّصَ (canonical)
ḥammaṣa (romanization)
يُحَمِّصُ (non-past)
تَحْمِيص (noun-from-verb)
تَحْمِيص (noun-from-verb)
مُحَمِّص (active participle)
مُحَمَّص (participle passive)
حَمَّصْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَمَّصْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَمَّصَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَمَّصْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَمَّصَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَمَّصْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَمَّصْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَمَّصُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَمَّصْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَمَّصْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَمَّصَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَمَّصْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَمَّصَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَمَّصْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَمَّصْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَمَّصْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُحَمِّصُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُحَمِّصُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُحَمِّصُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُحَمِّصُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُحَمِّصِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُحَمِّصُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُحَمِّصُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمِّصَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمِّصَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمِّصَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمِّصْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُحَمِّصْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُحَمِّصْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُحَمِّصَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُحَمِّصْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُحَمِّصُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُحَمِّصِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُحَمِّصْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُحَمِّصْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
حَمِّصْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
حَمِّصَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
حَمِّصُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
حَمِّصِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
حَمِّصَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
حَمِّصْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُمِّصْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
حُمِّصْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُمِّصَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُمِّصْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
حُمِّصَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
حُمِّصْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
حُمِّصْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُمِّصُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
حُمِّصْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
حُمِّصْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُمِّصَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُمِّصْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
حُمِّصَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
حُمِّصْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
حُمِّصْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُمِّصْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُحَمَّصُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُحَمَّصُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُحَمَّصَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُحَمَّصُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُحَمَّصِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُحَمَّصُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُحَمَّصَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمَّصَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمَّصَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمَّصَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمَّصْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُحَمَّصْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُحَمَّصْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُحَمَّصَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُحَمَّصُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُحَمَّصِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُحَمَّصْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Compare Akkadian 𒈝𒈬𒌅 (ḫummuṭu, “to apply heat, to burn, to scorch, to parch, to roast”).

cog

to roast (coffee or meat), toast (bread)


حمص

حِمِّص (canonical)
حِمَّص (canonical)
ḥimmiṣ (romanization)
ḥimmaṣ (romanization)
حِمِّصَة (feminine singulative)
حِمَّصَة (singulative)
حِمِّص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
حِمَّص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحِمِّص (collective definite informal triptote)
الْحِمَّص (collective definite informal triptote)
حِمِّص (collective construct informal triptote)
حِمَّص (collective construct informal triptote)
حِمِّصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
حِمَّصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحِمِّصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْحِمَّصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حِمِّصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حِمَّصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حِمِّصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
حِمَّصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحِمِّصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْحِمَّصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حِمِّصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حِمَّصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حِمِّصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
حِمَّصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحِمِّصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْحِمَّصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حِمِّصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حِمَّصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حِمِّصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحِمِّصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْحِمَّصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حِمَّصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حِمِّصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحِمِّصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْحِمَّصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حِمِّصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حِمِّصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحِمِّصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحِمَّصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حِمِّصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حِمِّصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحِمِّصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْحِمَّصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حِمِّصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حِمِّصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحِمِّصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْحِمَّصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حِمِّصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حِمَّصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

The vowel variation points to it being borrowed from Aramaic חִימְצָא (ḥimməṣā) / חוּמְצָא (ḥumməṣā, “chickpea”). Cognate with Hebrew חִמְצָה (ḥimṣā́), possibly also related to Akkadian 𒋰 (TAB /ḫamāṭu/, “to apply heat, to burn, to scorch, to parch, to roast”), in the sense of being dehydrated or dried out beans.

bor

Aramaic חִימְצָא (ḥimməṣā)

cog

Hebrew חִמְצָה (ḥimṣā́)


حمص

ar-noun

حُمُّص • (ḥummuṣ) m

حُمُّص (canonical)
ḥummuṣ (romanization)
حُمُّص (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُمُّص (definite informal singular triptote)
حُمُّص (construct informal singular triptote)
حُمُّصٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُمُّصُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُمُّصُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُمُّصًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُمُّصَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُمُّصَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُمُّصٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُمُّصِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُمُّصِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ English: hummus

→ Hebrew: חוּמוּס (khumus)

→ Italian: hummus

→ Ottoman Turkish: حمص (hımmıs)

→ Sicilian: ummu

→ Yiddish: כומוס (khumus)

bor

Aramaic חִימְצָא (ḥimməṣā)

cog

Hebrew חִמְצָה (ḥimṣā́)

حِمِّص حمص#Arabic

(colloquial) Alternative form of حِمِّص (ḥimmiṣ)


حمص

ar-proper noun

حِمْص • (ḥimṣ) f

حِمْص (canonical)
ḥimṣ (romanization)
حِمْص (definite diptote informal singular)
حِمْصُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حِمْصَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حِمْصَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Χέμψ (Khémps)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حمص (Hıms)

From جُنْد حِمْص, “the military district or legion of Ḥims”, from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσᾰ (Émesă), descendant of Aramaic חֲמָת (ḥamāth, “fortress”, literally “frustration, hindrance”) + צובָא (ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”).

der

1267, Abu al-Baqa al-Rundi, Elegy for al-Andalus


فول

فُول (canonical)
fūl (romanization)
فُولَة (feminine singulative)
أَفْوَال (plural)
فُول (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفُول (collective definite informal triptote)
فُول (collective construct informal triptote)
فُولٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفُولُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فُولُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فُولًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفُولَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فُولَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فُولٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفُولِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فُولِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فُولَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُولَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فُولَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فُولَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُولَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فُولَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فُولَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فُولَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُولَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَفْوَال (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَال (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَال (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَالُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَالَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَالِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Claimed to be borrowed from Aramaic פֹּולא (pōlā, “bean”), which is supported by the names of other grain-yielding legumes حِمَّص (ḥimmaṣ, “chickpea”), بَاقِلّاء (bāqillāʔ, “broad bean”), تُرْمُس (turmus, “lupin”), خُلَّر (ḵullar), جُلُبَّان (julubbān, “grasspea”), فَصْفَص (faṣfaṣ, “lucerne”) being borrowed from Aramaic, though عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentils”) is an example against this. Ultimately perchance from Proto-Semitic *pūl- (“bean, corn, seed, grains, little pieces”); possibly distantly related to Egyptian prj (“to emerge”) and prt (“growing season”).


حلب

ar-noun

حُلَّب • (ḥullab) m

حُلَّب (canonical)
ḥullab (romanization)
حُلَّب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُلَّب (definite informal singular triptote)
حُلَّب (construct informal singular triptote)
حُلَّبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُلَّبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُلَّبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُلَّبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُلَّبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُلَّبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُلَّبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُلَّبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُلَّبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Related to the milk-giving qualities of these plants, compare the Spanish name of the spurge lechetrezna; but possibly from Classical Syriac, ܚܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ (ḥalbā, “milk”), construct state ܚܠܷܒ (ḥăleḇ), also meaning “spurge” in compounds.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 3, Art. 1, page 139:

Flueggea tinctoria; Euphorbia aegyptiaca and Euphorbia granulata


بلح

بَلَح (canonical)
balaḥ (romanization)
بَلَحَة (feminine singulative)
بَلَح (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَلَح (collective definite informal triptote)
بَلَح (collective construct informal triptote)
بَلَحٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَلَحُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَلَحُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَلَحًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَحَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَلَحَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَلَحٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَحِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَلَحِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَلَحَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَلَحَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَحَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَحَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

A variant of فَحْل (faḥl, “stallion”); for the voicing change particular to Arabic compare بُرْغُوث (burḡūṯ) and for the meaning note that in some dialects the present term means or has meant unripe or unfecundated rather than fresh dates, on the other hand ripe dates may have been understood as dates with manness added. The term is also attested as a borrowing in Coptic ⲃⲉⲗϩⲱⲗ (belhōl), ⲃⲉϩⲱⲗ (behōl, “date-palm”). Additionally, compare possibly Soqotri حباله (ḥəbéľe, “tamarind”), which may be related through metathesis.

نَهَى رَسُولُ ٱللّٰهِ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَٱلْحَنْتَمِ وَٱلْمُزَفَّتِ وَٱلنَّقِيرِ وَأَنْ يُخْلَطَ الْبَلَحُ بِالزَّهْوِ.

The prophet (PBUH) forbade [the preparation of wine] in a bottle-gourd, in a colocynth container, in a varnished jar, a hollow stump, and from mixing up ripe dates with nearly ripe dates.

nahā rasūlu llāhi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama ʕani d-dubbāʔi wal-ḥantami wal-muzaffati wan-naqīri waʔan yuḵlaṭa l-balaḥu bi-z-zahwi.


شل

شُل (canonical)
شَل (canonical)
šul (romanization)
šal (romanization)
شُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّل (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّل (definite informal singular triptote)
شُل (construct informal singular triptote)
شَل (construct informal singular triptote)
شُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From (a descendant of) Sanskrit शाल (śāla).

شل: يقال بشين معجمة مضمومة ولام بعدها. إسحاق بن عمران: الشل بالهندية هو سفرجل هندي وهو ثمر مدور بمنزلة الجلوز لا قشر عليها وقوته مثل قوة الزنجبيل حار في الدرجة الثالثة رطب في الأولى يلطف الكيموسات الغليظة وينفع من صلابة العصب. ابن سينا: طعمه مر حريف قابض بكسر الرياح وفيه تحليل عجيب نافع للعصب.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

Shorea robusta
Shorea robusta#Translingual

(obsolete, conjectural meaning) sakhua, sal tree (Shorea robusta)


مخلل

مُخَلَّل • (muḵallal) m (plural مُخَلَّلَات (muḵallalāt))

مُخَلَّل (canonical)
muḵallal (romanization)
مُخَلَّلَات (plural)
مُخَلَّل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّل (definite informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّل (construct informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the passive participle خَلَّلَ (ḵallala, “to render into vinegar, to make become vinegar, to make sour”)

pickle, sauerkraut, or similar aliments preserved through acidity


مرو

مَرْو (canonical)
marw (romanization)
مَرْوَة (feminine singulative)
مَرْو (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمَرْو (collective definite informal triptote)
مَرْو (collective construct informal triptote)
مَرْوٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمَرْوُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مَرْوُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مَرْوًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمَرْوَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مَرْوَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مَرْوٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمَرْوِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مَرْوِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Translingual: Maerua; Origanum maru

From Aramaic מַרְוָא / ܡܲܪܘܵܐ (marwā, “Origanum syriacum syn. Origanum maru”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (mlc' /marw/), related to Sanskrit मरुव (maruva, “marjoram”). Also found in مَرْدَقُوش (mardaqūš, “marjoram”). The Aramaic has been borrowed into Ancient Greek μᾶρον (mâron) and from Ancient Greek again into Arabic as مَارُون (mārūn, “Origanum syriacum”).
The stone senses, though plausibly deriving from the sense of a comminuted herb, recall Persian مروارید (marvârid, “pearl”). With this consideration مَرْو (marw, “pebble; flint; quartz”) is a doublet of مَرْجَان (marjān, “small pearls; corals”).

bor

Aramaic מַרְוָא

doublet

a. 625, الأعشى https://www.aldiwan.net/poem21981.htmlal-ʾaʿšā, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 58 l. 9:

(obsolete) odoriferous plants, fragrant herbs


كزبرة

ar-noun

كُزْبَرَة • (kuzbara) f

كُزْبَرَة (canonical)
kuzbara (romanization)
كُزْبَرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُزْبَرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كُزْبَرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كُزْبَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُزْبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كُزْبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كُزْبَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُزْبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كُزْبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كُزْبَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُزْبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كُزْبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Hebrew: כֻּסְבָּרָה

→ Hebrew: כֻּסְבָּרָה

Borrowed from Aramaic כסברה (kusbara, “coriander”), cognate with Classical Syriac ܟܽܘܣܒܰܪܬܳܐ (kūsbartā, “coriander”), derived from Akkadian 𒊺𒇽 (kisibirru, “coriander”). Likely interrelated with the Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī, “coriander”), perhaps ultimately with a Dravidian origin; compare to Tamil கொத்தமல்லி (kottamalli, “coriander”).

cog

سفوف حب الرمان المقوى للمعدة والأمعاء
حب الرمان وحب الحصرم وحب العنب وحب الآس وخرنوب شامي وخرنوب نطبي وبلوط وكسفرة منقعة في ماء السماق مجففة وسماق من كل واحد جزء قرظ وطراثيث من كل واحد جزء ونصف ثم يحمص الجميع ويدق ويستعمل الشربة ثلاثة دراهم

a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 71 Nr. 77:

The pomegranate seed powder which strengthens the stomach and the intestines
Pomegranate seeds, the seeds of unripe grapes, the seeds of (ripe) grapes, myrtle seeds, Syrian carob, Nabataean carob, acorn, dried coriander soaked in sumach-water, and sumach one part of each; babul and desert-thumb one and a half parts of each. All (this) is then roasted, pounded, and a potion (may be made) by using three dirham (of it).

وتقول المرأة السمراء البشرة التي ترتدي عباءة سوداء طويلة “خلال رمضان العام الماضي، كنا نأكل الفجل والبقدونس والسبانخ والكزبرة”، مضيفة “لم نكن قادرين على شراء أي شيء” بسبب الغلاء الفاحش في أسعار المواد الأساسية مثل الأرز والسكر والزيت.

2018 May 31, “عائلات نازحة تهنأ برمضان في إدلب بعد طول انقطاع رغم الشعور المرير بالغربة”, in AlQuds.co.uk:

“During Ramadan last year, we ate radishes, parsley, spinach and coriander," said the woman of brown skin, dressed in a long black plaid, adding “we weren’t able to buy anything” on account of the horrendous increase in prices of staples such as rice, sugar and oil.

كُزْبَرَةُ الْبِئْرِ

black maidenhair fern, Adiantum capillus-veneris

كُزْبَرَةُ الْثَعْلَبِ

pimpernel, Sanguisorba minor as also Anagallis arvensis

كُزْبَرَةُ الْمَلِكِ

Fumaria capreolata or Fumaria spicata or Fumaria muralis


سبانخ

ar-noun

سَبَانِخ or سَبَانَخ • (sabāniḵ or sabānaḵ) m

سَبَانِخ (canonical)
سَبَانَخ (canonical)
sabāniḵ (romanization)
sabānaḵ (romanization)
سَبَانَخ (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَبَانِخ (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخ (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخ (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
سَبَانَخ (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
سَبَانِخ (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
سَبَانَخٌ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانِخُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانِخٌ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانَخُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانِخُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانَخًا (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخًا (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
سَبَانَخَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
سَبَانِخَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
سَبَانَخٍ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخٍ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
سَبَانَخِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)
سَبَانِخِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)

desc

Andalusian Arabic: إِسْفِنَاج (isfināj), إِسْبِنَاج (isbināj), إِسْبِنَاخ (isbināḵ)

→ Aragonese: espinai

→ Catalan: espinac

→ Occitan: espinac, espinarc (influenced by french)

→ Portuguese: espinafre

→ Spanish: espinaca

qualifier

influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">spina</i> (“thorn”)

→ Medieval Latin: spinacium, spinachium, spinarchia (influenced by spina (“thorn”))

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: σπινάκιον (spinákion), σπανάκιν (spanákin), σπινάκι (spináki)

desctree

Greek: σπανάκι (spanáki), σπανάκιον (spanákion)
→ Bulgarian: спанак (spanak)
→ Romanian: spanac
→ Serbo-Croatian: спанаћ / spanać

→ Italian: spinacio, spinace (uncommon)
→ Middle High German: spināt (final -t perhaps influenced by Salat)
German: Spinat
→ Kashubian: szpinat
→ Russian: шпинат (špinat)
→ Bashkir: шпинат (şpinat)
→ Serbo-Croatian: шпинат / špìnāt
→ Ukrainian: шпина́т (špynát)

→ Old French: espinoche, espinache, espinarde, espinaces
French: épinard, (obsolete) epinart
→ English: spinach, (obsolete) spinage
→ Irish: spionáiste

→ Sicilian: spinacia

From Middle Persian, see Persian اِسفَناج (esfanâj).


قرع

قَرْع (canonical)
qarʕ (romanization)
قَرْعَة (feminine singulative)
قَرْع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَرْع (collective definite informal triptote)
قَرْع (collective construct informal triptote)
قَرْعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَرْعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَرْعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَرْعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَرْعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَرْعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَرْعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَرْعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَرْعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَرْعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَرْعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَرْعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَرْعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَرْعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَرْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَرْعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَرْعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَرْعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَرْعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَرْعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَرْعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَرْعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَرْعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَرْعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَرْعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَرْعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَرْعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَرْعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَرْعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


شاي

ar-noun

شَاي • (šāy) m

شَاي (canonical)
šāy (romanization)
شَاي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاي (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاي (construct informal singular triptote)
شَايٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّايُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَايُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَايًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّايَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَايَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَايٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّايِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَايِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: ሻይ (šay)

→ Gulay: sáȳ, sáyā

→ Hausa: shāyì

→ Nupe: shayì

→ Mabaan: caayi

→ Mango: sáỳ

→ Wolof: àttaya

From Persian چای (čây), ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá).


تمر

تَمْر (canonical)
tamr (romanization)
تَمْرَة (feminine singulative)
تُمُور (plural)
تَمْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
التَّمْر (collective definite informal triptote)
تَمْر (collective construct informal triptote)
تَمْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
التَّمْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
تَمْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
تَمْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
التَّمْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
تَمْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
تَمْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
التَّمْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
تَمْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
تَمْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
تَمْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
تَمْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
تَمْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
تَمْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
تَمْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
تَمْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
تَمْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
تَمْرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
التَّمْرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تَمْرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تَمْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
التَّمْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تَمْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تَمْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
التَّمْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
تَمْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
تَمْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
التَّمْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
تَمْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
تُمُور (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُور (feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَات (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
التُّمُور (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التُّمُور (definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
التَّمَرَات (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التَّمَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
تُمُور (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُور (construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَات (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
تُمُورٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُورٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَاتٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
التُّمُورُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التُّمُورُ (definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
التَّمَرَاتُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التَّمَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
تُمُورُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُورُ (construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَاتُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
تُمُورًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُورًا (accusative feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَاتٍ (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
التُّمُورَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التُّمُورَ (accusative definite feminine paucal plural sound-form)
التَّمَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التَّمَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal plural sound-form)
تُمُورَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُورَ (accusative construct feminine paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal plural sound-form)
تُمُورٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُورٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَاتٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
التُّمُورِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التُّمُورِ (definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
التَّمَرَاتِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التَّمَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
تُمُورِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُورِ (construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَاتِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Amharic: ተምር (tämər)

→ Argobba: ትምር (təmər)

→ Ge'ez: ተምር (tämr)

→ Gurage: ተምሪ (tämər)

→ Malay: tamar

→ Mehri: تومر (tōmər)

→ Portuguese: tâmara

→ Somali: timir

→ Soqotri: timreh

→ Tigre: ተመር (tämär)

→ Tigrinya: ተምሪ (tämri)

As a widely cultivated plant, the native distribution of the date-palm even in earlier antiquity is questionable. Particular terms relating to date culture, like شِيص (šīṣ, “unfecundated dates”), قَسْب (qasb, “dried dates”), and كَافُور (kāfūr, “bract of the inflorescence of the date palm”) can be borrowed. Assuming that ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruits”), and Old South Arabian 𐩻𐩣𐩧 (ṯmr /ṯamar/, “fruits”), is the same word generalized from an original meaning “dates”, the present word تَمْر (tamr) and Old South Arabian 𐩩𐩣𐩧 (tmr /tamr/, “dates”) are declared, together with Hebrew תָּמָר (tāmār), reborrowed from Aramaic תמרא / ܬܡܪܐ (tamrē, “dates”), in which language only Proto-Semitic *ṯ /θ/ becomes t /t/, and the vowel a is reduced to ə and then ∅ in such position.

cog

تمر TAHMUR tamer. Arabic word for fruit of the palm tree (edible date).wav


غرب

ar-noun

غَرَب • (ḡarab) m

غَرَب (canonical)
ḡarab (romanization)
غَرَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَرَب (definite informal singular triptote)
غَرَب (construct informal singular triptote)
غَرَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَرَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَرَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَرَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَرَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَرَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَرَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَرَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَرَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From West Semitic *ḡarab-, cognate with Biblical Hebrew עֲרָבָה (ʿărāḇā́), עָרָב (ʿārāḇ, “poplar, willow”), Aramaic עַרְבָּא (ʿarəbā) / ܥܱܪܒ݂ܳܐ (ʿarəḇā), Tigre ዕርብ (ʿərb /ʿərəb/, “a plant with tendrils”), Soqotri ʿarhíeb, with possible further connections to Akkadian 𒌨𒁀𒌅 (ur-ba-tu, “reed, rush”), Akkadian 𒄑𒇡𒁀𒌓 (^(GIŠ)ṣar-ba-tu₂ /ṣarbatu/, “Euphrates Poplar”).

noncog

ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 4, pages 154–155:

One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.


ثيران

ar-noun

ثِيرَان • (ṯīrān) m

ثِيرَان (canonical)
ṯīrān (romanization)
ثِيرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثِّيرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
ثِيرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
ثِيرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثِّيرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثِيرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثِيرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثِّيرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثِيرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثِيرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثِّيرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثِيرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Transliteration of Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran).

وَلَهُمُ ٱلثِّيرَانُ ٱلْأَرْمِينِيَّةُ، وَٱلشَّاهْ بَلُّوطُ، وَٱلْخَلَنْجُ ٱلْكَثِيرُ، وَيَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهُ عَجَائِبَ.

c. 910, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Faqīh al-Hamaḏānī, Kitāb al-Buldān:

And they have Armenian apricot, chestnut, and much heather, and they obtain miracles from it.

walahumu ṯ-ṯīrānu l-ʔarmīniyyatu, waš-šāh ballūṭu, wal-ḵalanju l-kaṯīru, wayattaḵiḏūna minhu ʕajāʔiba.


كوز

كُوز • (kūz) m (plural أَكْوَاز (ʔakwāz) or كِيزَان (kīzān))

كُوز (canonical)
kūz (romanization)
أَكْوَاز (plural)
كِيزَان (plural)
كُوز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُوز (definite informal singular triptote)
كُوز (construct informal singular triptote)
كُوزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُوزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُوزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُوزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُوزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُوزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُوزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُوزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُوزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُوزَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُوزَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كُوزَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُوزَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُوزَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كُوزَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُوزَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُوزَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كُوزَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُوزَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُوزَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كُوزَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَكْوَاز (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
كِيزَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَكْوَاز (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْكِيزَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَكْوَاز (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كِيزَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَكْوَازٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كِيزَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَكْوَازُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْكِيزَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَكْوَازُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كِيزَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَكْوَازًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
كِيزَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَكْوَازَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْكِيزَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَكْوَازَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
كِيزَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَكْوَازٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كِيزَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَكْوَازِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْكِيزَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَكْوَازِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
كِيزَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Middle Persian (equalling Persian کوزه (kuza)).

اِكْتَازَ

to draw (to scoop or sip) by means of a tankard

قالت الدكتورة جيهان الدمرداش، أخصائية التغذية والسمنة والنحافة، لـ"اليوم السابع"، إن الذرة المشوية تساعدك فى إذابة الدهون أثناء اتباع نظام غذائى أو دايت، ويمكن تناولها كـ"سناكس" أو وجبة خفيفة بين الوجبات، بتناول نصف كوز ذرة مرتين أسبوعياً.

2018 July 19, “هل الذرة المشوية مفيدة فى الدايت؟”, in Youm7:

Doctor Jehan Damardash, specialist in nutrition and fats and leanness, told to the Seventh Day that fried maize helps melting down the fats, when following a system of nutrition or “diet”, and it is possible to take it in as a snack or light repast between the meals, one takes a half one two times weekly.

(post-Classical) ear or cob of maize, cone of a pine, prickly pear of a cactus and the like


سمسم

سِمْسِم (canonical)
simsim (romanization)

Borrowed from Coptic ⲥⲓⲙⲥⲓⲙ (simsim). Compare Classical Syriac ܫܘܫܡܐ (šūšmāʾ, šuššəmāʾ).

cog

šūšmāʾ, šuššəmāʾ

Simsim, Semsem (a former village in what is now Israel).


لوبيا

ar-noun

لُوبِيَا • (lūbiyā) f

لُوبِيَا (canonical)
lūbiyā (romanization)
لُوبِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
اللُّوبِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
لُوبِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
لُوبِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
اللُّوبِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
لُوبِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
لُوبِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
اللُّوبِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
لُوبِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
لُوبِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
اللُّوبِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
لُوبِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

Moroccan Arabic: لوبيا (lūbya)

→ Tarifit: ǧubiyet, rubiyet

→ Israeli Hebrew: לוּבׅיָא (lūḇīyā)

→ Spanish: alubia

From Classical Persian لوبیا (lōbiyā) or Classical Syriac ܠܘܒܝܐ (lōbyā) or also directly from Ancient Greek λόβια (lóbia), plural of λόβιον (lóbion), see the Persian for more.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

green beans, string beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)


قيقب

قَيْقَب (canonical)
qayqab (romanization)
قَيْقَبَة (feminine singulative)
قَيْقَب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَيْقَب (collective definite informal triptote)
قَيْقَب (collective construct informal triptote)
قَيْقَبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَيْقَبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَيْقَبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَيْقَبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَيْقَبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَيْقَبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَيْقَبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَيْقَبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَيْقَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَيْقَبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَيْقَبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَيْقَبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَيْقَبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَيْقَبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَيْقَبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَيْقَبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَيْقَبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَيْقَبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَيْقَبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَيْقَبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَيْقَبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Uncertain, from the root ق ب ب (q-b-b), meaning “the side of an animal”, “the belly or abdomen”, where the saddle rests; the root suggested by Lane to ultimately be onomatopoeic in origin from the sound of a rumbling stomach. Related to ق و ب (q-w-b), meaning “to carve, peel, or hollow out wood”, see قَبْقَاب (qabqāb). Also relation to Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܬܐ originally meaning a vaulted structure, the sense of seat being post-Arabic influence, however suggests a connection perhaps with the vaulted dome or tent like howdah design, a woman's enclosed saddle.

فأما غراسة الميس وهو القيقب وهو ضرب من النشم وإن الذكر هو النشم الأسود وثمره حب صغار سود مدحرجة في داخلها نواة. تؤكل في أكتوبر وفيها بعض الحلاوة وخشبه جيد للسروج ولغير ذلك. وتوافقه المواضع الرطبة وكل الأرض وينجب في كل مكان إلا في الأرض السوداء الحارة.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 38, pages 333–334:

In what concerns planting of nettle trees it is the hackberry and it is a sort of elm and the male is the black elm and its fruits are small, black, rotund berries with pips in its inner. They are eaten during October and are endowed with sweetness and its wood is good for saddles and other things. Moist spots and every earth is apt for it, and it prospers on every place except on dark, hot earth.

Celtis australis
Celtis australis#Translingual

(al-Andalus) nettle tree, hackberry (Celtis australis)


داليا

دَالِيَا • (dāliyā) m or f

دَالِيَا (canonical)
dāliyā (romanization)
دَالِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الدَّالِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
دَالِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
دَالِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الدَّالِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
دَالِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
دَالِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الدَّالِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
دَالِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
دَالِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الدَّالِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
دَالِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar:داليا (زهرَة)


هراس

هَرّاس • (harrās) m (plural هَرّاسُون (harrāsūn))

هَرّاس (canonical)
harrās (romanization)
هَرّاسُون (plural)
هَرّاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَرّاس (definite informal singular triptote)
هَرّاس (construct informal singular triptote)
هَرّاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَرّاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَرّاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَرّاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَرّاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَرّاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَرّاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَرّاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَرّاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَرّاسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَرّاسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
هَرّاسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
هَرّاسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَرّاسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
هَرّاسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
هَرّاسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَرّاسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
هَرّاسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
هَرّاسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَرّاسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
هَرّاسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
هَرّاسِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْهَرّاسِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
هَرّاسِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
هَرّاسُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْهَرّاسُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
هَرّاسُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
هَرّاسِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْهَرّاسِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
هَرّاسِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
هَرّاسِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْهَرّاسِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
هَرّاسِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)

a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XIIᵉ siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique, number 2, published 1934, page 235 (٤٣) line 14:

a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XIIᵉ siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique, number 2, published 1934, page 246 (٥٤) line 5:

هَرِيسَة هريسة#Arabic

vendor of ground food (هَرِيسَة (harīsa)), caterer, harissa maker


شوش

شُوش • (šūš) m

شُوش (canonical)
šūš (romanization)
شُوش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّوش (definite informal singular triptote)
شُوش (construct informal singular triptote)
شُوشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّوشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُوشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُوشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّوشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُوشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُوشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّوشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُوشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ويضعن على رؤوسهنّ تمائم من حبّ نبات يسمّى الشوش وهو حبّ صغير أحمر كالجُلَّنار وفي جانب كلّ حبّة منه نكتة سوداء وهذا الحبّ رؤيته مفرحة جدًّا وودع وفول وهذا الفول عندهم ذو ألوان منه ما هو أحمر ناصع الحمرة ومنه ما هو تِبْنيّ اللون ومنه ما هو أسود ومنه عسليّ فيثقبن الشوش والودع والفول وينظمن الشوش وحده تمائم لكن يجعلن في أسفل كلّ تميمة إمّا جلجلًا أو ودعة ويجعلنها عناقيد هكذا لكن يفصلن بين كلّ تعريجة بخرز أزرق.

1850, محمد بن عمر التونسي [Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar at-Tūnisī ], edited by Humphrey Davies, تشحيذ الأذهان بسيرة بلاد العرب والسودان [In Darfur. An Account of the Sultanate and Its People] (Library of Arabic Literature; 15), volume II, New York: NYU Press, published 2018, →ISBN, 3.1.101, page 88:

On their heads, the women place amulets made from the seeds of a plant called šūš—the seeds are small and red, like those of the pomegranate flower; each has a black spot on its side and they are very pleasing to the eye—as well as amulets made of shells and of beans. In their country, these beans are colored, some being bright red, some straw-colored, some black, some honey-colored. They bore a hole in the šūš, the shells, or the beans. They also make the šūš into amulets on their own, though they attach to the bottom of each amulet either a little bell or a shell, and make them into clusters, like this: However, they separate each pedicel from the next with a blue bead.


سوسن

سَوْسَن (canonical)
sawsan (romanization)
سَوْسَن (definite diptote informal singular)
سَوْسَنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَوْسَنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَوْسَنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (swsn' /sōsan/), from Ancient Greek σοῦσον (soûson), ultimately from Egyptian z:S:n-M9 (zšn, “lotus”). Doublet of سُوزَان (sūzān).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">zšn</i>

a female given name, equivalent to English Susanna /Suzanna


جورجيا

ar-proper noun

جُورْجِيَا • (jorjiyā) f

جُورْجِيَا (canonical)
jorjiyā (romanization)
جُورْجِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
جُورْجِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Imitating a European language, compare English Georgia.

وِلَايَة جُورْجِيَا قَدِيمَة وَجِمِيلَة جِدًّا.
wilāya(t) jūrjiyā qadīma(t) wajimīla(t) jiddan.
The state of Georgia is old and very pretty.


جورجيا

ar-noun

جُورْجِيَا • (jūrjiyā) m

جُورْجِيَا (canonical)
jūrjiyā (romanization)
جُورْجِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْجُورْجِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْجُورْجِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
جُورْجِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
جُورْجِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْجُورْجِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْجُورْجِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

From Persian گور گیاه (gôr-giyâh, “lemongrass (Cymbopogon); broomsedge (Andropogon)”, literally “ass hay”). Also known in Classical Syriac ܓܘܪܓܝܗ.

bor

الإذخر وهو الجورجيا

a. 870, علي بن سهل ربّن الطبري [ʿalī ibn Sahl Rabbān aṭ-Ṭabarīy], فردوس الحكمة في الطب [firdaws al-ḥikma fī aṭ-ṭibb, Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari]:

من كنّاش ابن إسحاق:
الجورجيا هو فقّاح الإذخر.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, (fol. 18r,1–2), page 370:

From Kunnǎš by Ibn Isḥāq:
Jūrjiyā is the flower of lemongrass.


سحلب

ar-noun

سَحْلَب • (saḥlab) m

سَحْلَب (canonical)
saḥlab (romanization)
سَحْلَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّحْلَب (definite informal singular triptote)
سَحْلَب (construct informal singular triptote)
سَحْلَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّحْلَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَحْلَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَحْلَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّحْلَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَحْلَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَحْلَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّحْلَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَحْلَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Allegedly a contraction of خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox testicles”) for the root tubers’ looking like testicles.


مانغوستين

مَانْغُوسْتِين

مَانْغُوسْتِين • (manḡustīn) m

مَانْغُوسْتِين (canonical)
manḡustīn (romanization)
مَانْغُوسْتِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَانْغُوسْتِين (definite informal singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِين (construct informal singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَانْغُوسْتِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَانْغُوسْتِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَانْغُوسْتِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

مَانْغُوسْتِين

ar:مانغوستين


زوان

ar-noun

زُوَان or زُوَّان or زَوَان or زِوَان • (zuwān or zuwwān or zawān or ziwān) m

زُوَان (canonical)
زُوَّان (canonical)
زَوَان (canonical)
زِوَان (canonical)
zuwān (romanization)
zuwwān (romanization)
zawān (romanization)
ziwān (romanization)
زُوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زُوَّان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زَوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زِوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الزُّوَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
الزَّوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الزِّوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
زُوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
زُوَّان (construct informal singular triptote)
زَوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
زِوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
زُوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زُوَّانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زَوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زِوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّوَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زُوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُوَّانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زُوَّانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زَوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زِوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزُّوَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزَّوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزِّوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زُوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُوَّانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زُوَّانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زَوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زِوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزُّوَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزَّوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزِّوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زُوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زُوَّانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زِوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: żwien

Apparently from the exact Aramaic form which is attested as Christian Palestinian Aramaic ܙܘܢܝܐ in the emphatic state plural, ܙܘܢܐ emphatic state singular, else attested as Jewish Palestinian Aramaic זוּנִין (zōnīn, “ryegrass”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זזניא, זזנייא, Mishnaic Hebrew זזנין, Classical Syriac ܙܺܽܝܙܳܢܳܐ (zīzānā, “ryegrass”), from which last the form زِيزَان (zīzān) was borrowed.

alter

زِيزَان (zīzān)

زوان:
الماهية: أقول: إن الزوان اسم يوقعه الناس على شيئين أحدهما حبّ شبيه بالحنطة يتخذ منه الناس الخبز.
ويقولون إن الزوان الكثيب وقوم آخرون يسمون به شيئاً مسكراً رديئاً في الحبوب والكلام في ذلك غير ما نحن فيه.
الاختيار: أجوده الخفيف الورق غير نخر ولا متفتت بل لزج عند المضغ إلى الحمرة وفيه عفوصة يسيرة وقال فولس: قوّته قريبة من قوة الحنطة في الحر والبرد وهو يجفف ويغري.
فهذا آخر الكلام من حرف الزاي وذلك سبعة وعشرون دواء.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:


رند

رَنْد (canonical)
rand (romanization)
رَنْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّنْد (definite informal singular triptote)
رَنْد (construct informal singular triptote)
رَنْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّنْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَنْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَنْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّنْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَنْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَنْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّنْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَنْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: rand

Akin to Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”). Alleged to be a metathesis of what is found as Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), נָרְדָּא (nārdā), ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/), Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nắrdos), Sanskrit नलद (nalada), and Arabic نَارْدِين (nārdīn).

doublet

نَارْدِين (nārdīn)

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual

(Yemen) Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica


دريان

دُرْيَن (canonical)
duryan (romanization)
دُرْيَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّرْيَان (definite informal singular triptote)
دُرْيَان (construct informal singular triptote)
دُرْيَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّرْيَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُرْيَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُرْيَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرْيَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُرْيَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُرْيَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرْيَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُرْيَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


ليم

ar-noun

لِيم • (līm) m

لِيم (canonical)
līm (romanization)
لَيْم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّيْم (definite informal singular triptote)
لَيْم (construct informal singular triptote)
لَيْمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّيْمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَيْمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَيْمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَيْمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَيْمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَيْمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


بلس

بَلَس (canonical)
balas (romanization)
بَلَسَة (feminine singulative)
بَلَس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَلَس (collective definite informal triptote)
بَلَس (collective construct informal triptote)
بَلَسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَلَسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَلَسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَلَسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَلَسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَلَسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَلَسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَلَسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Book of Amos
Gurage languages
de:Ludwig Köhler (Theologe)
de:Walter Baumgartner (Theologe)

A borrowing from probably Old South Arabian, found also in Amharic / Tigrinya / Tigre / Gurage / Ge'ez በለስ (bäläs, “fig”) which passed into Saho በለስ (balas) and Blin በለሳ (bäläsa) and hapax in the Amos 7, 14 Hebrew בֹּולֵס (bōlēs, “nipping the unripe sycomore to further its ripening”, active participle); no further cognates are known if not Egyptian nbs (“Ziziphus spina-christi tree and fruit”) compared by Koehler-Baumgartner.

cog

Indian fig, prickly pear (plant and fruit)


بلس

بُلُس (canonical)
بُلْس (canonical)
بِلْس (canonical)
bulus (romanization)
buls (romanization)
bils (romanization)
بُلُسَة (feminine singulative)
بُلْسَة (singulative)
بِلْسَة (singulative)
بَلَس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
بُلْس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
بِلْس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَلَس (collective definite informal triptote)
الْبُلْس (collective definite informal triptote)
الْبِلْس (collective definite informal triptote)
بَلَس (collective construct informal triptote)
بُلْس (collective construct informal triptote)
بِلْس (collective construct informal triptote)
بَلَسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
بُلْسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
بِلْسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَلَسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْبُلْسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْبِلْسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَلَسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُلْسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بِلْسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَلَسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
بُلْسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
بِلْسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْبُلْسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْبِلْسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَلَسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُلْسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بِلْسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَلَسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
بُلْسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
بِلْسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْبُلْسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْبِلْسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَلَسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُلْسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بِلْسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَلَسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بُلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بِلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بِلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُلْسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبِلْسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُلْسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبِلْسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبُلْسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبِلْسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبُلْسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبِلْسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→? Amharic: ምስር (məssər)

→ Ge'ez: ብርስን (bərsən)

→ Saho: birsin

→ Tigre: ብርስን (bərsən)

desc

→ Tigrinya: ብርስን (bərsən), ብርሱን (bərsun), ብርሽን (bəršən)

Elsewhere عَدَس (ʕadas), of which also Arabic عَلَس (ʕalas, “emmer”) is a variant.