رحالة

ar-noun

رِحَالَة • (riḥāla) f (plural رَحَائِل (raḥāʔil))

رِحَالَة (canonical)
riḥāla (romanization)
رَحَائِل (plural)
رِحَالَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
رِحَالَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
رِحَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
رِحَالَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
رِحَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
رِحَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
رِحَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
رِحَالَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رَحَائِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الرَّحَائِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
رَحَائِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
رَحَائِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الرَّحَائِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
رَحَائِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
رَحَائِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الرَّحَائِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
رَحَائِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
رَحَائِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الرَّحَائِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
رَحَائِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

assemblage of tents, group of huts of voyagers


رحالة

رَحَّالَة • (raḥḥāla) m

رَحَّالَة (canonical)
raḥḥāla (romanization)


كراز

كُرَاز or كُرَّاز • (kurāz or kurrāz) m (plural كِرْزَان (kirzān))

كُرَاز (canonical)
كُرَّاز (canonical)
kurāz (romanization)
kurrāz (romanization)
كِرْزَان (plural)
كُرَاز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَاز (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاز (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرَاز (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاز (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرَازٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّازٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَازُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّازُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَازُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّازُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرَازًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كُرَّازًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَازَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّازَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرَازَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرَّازَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرَازٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كُرَّازٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَازِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكُرَّازِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرَازِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّازِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُرَازَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
كُرَّازَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَازَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّازَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كُرَازَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُرَّازَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُرَازَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّازَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَازَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّازَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرَازَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّازَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرَازَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
كُرَّازَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَازَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْكُرَّازَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كُرَازَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُرَّازَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُرَازَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كُرَّازَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَازَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْكُرَّازَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كُرَازَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّازَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كِرْزَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْكِرْزَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
كِرْزَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كِرْزَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْكِرْزَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
كِرْزَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كِرْزَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْكِرْزَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
كِرْزَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
كِرْزَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْكِرْزَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
كِرْزَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Armenian: քռազ (kʻṙaz)

→ Galician: alcarraza

→ Persian: کراز (korâz)

→ Portuguese: alcarraza

desctree

→ Spanish: alcarraza
→ English: alcarraza

From Aramaic כרוז / כרז (“a type of container”), Classical Syriac ܟܪܙܐ (karrāzā, “pitcher”), possibly from Akkadian 𒆳𒍣𒍝𒆪 (/kurziza, kurzizakku/, “a basket, container”), from Sumerian 𒄥𒋛𒁲 (/gursisa/, “basket, container”, literally “normal or standard 𒄥 (gur)”).

der

وَقَد بَذَلَ لَهَا مِنَ الصَّدَاقِ شَلَّاقًا وَعُكّازًا. وَصِقَاعًا وَكُرَّازًا. فَأَنْكَحُوهُ إِنْكَاحَ مِثْلِهِ

c. 1110, Al-Ḥarīriyy ed. Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy, “المقامة الصورية”, in Les séances de Hariri, volume 1, Paris, published 1822, page 330:

And he offered for her of dowry a beggar’s knapsack and mendicant’s staff, and a mouth-rag and a drinking-jar. And they gave him off to marriage in such a fashion.

wa-qad baḏala la-hā mina ṣ-ṣadāqi šallāqan wa-ʕukkāzan. wa-ṣiqāʕan wa-kurrāzan. fa-ʔankaḥū-hu ʔinkāḥa miṯli-hī

hydria, cantharus, a kind of jug with strait neck without handles or only short handles


برغز

ar-noun

بَرْغَز or بُرْغُز • (barḡaz or burḡuz) m (plural بَرَاغِز (barāḡiz), feminine بَرْغَزَة (barḡaza) or بُرْغُزَة (burḡuza))

بَرْغَز (canonical)
بُرْغُز (canonical)
barḡaz (romanization)
burḡuz (romanization)
بَرَاغِز (plural)
بَرْغَزَة (feminine)
بُرْغُزَة (feminine)
بَرْغَز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بُرْغُز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْغَز (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْغُز (definite informal singular triptote)
بَرْغَز (construct informal singular triptote)
بُرْغُز (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرْغَزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بُرْغُزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْغَزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْغُزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَرْغَزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُرْغُزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرْغَزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بُرْغُزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْغَزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبُرْغُزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَرْغَزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُرْغُزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرْغَزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بُرْغُزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْغَزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبُرْغُزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَرْغَزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بُرْغُزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَرْغَزَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
بُرْغُزَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْغَزَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْغُزَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَرْغَزَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بُرْغُزَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَرْغَزَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بُرْغُزَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْغَزَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْغُزَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَرْغَزَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بُرْغُزَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَرْغَزَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
بُرْغُزَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْغَزَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْبُرْغُزَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَرْغَزَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بُرْغُزَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَرْغَزَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بُرْغُزَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْغَزَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْبُرْغُزَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَرْغَزَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بُرْغُزَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَرَاغِز (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْبَرَاغِز (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
بَرَاغِز (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
بَرَاغِزُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْبَرَاغِزُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
بَرَاغِزُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
بَرَاغِزَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْبَرَاغِزَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
بَرَاغِزَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
بَرَاغِزَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْبَرَاغِزِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
بَرَاغِزِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Borrowed from Aramaic בַר עִזָּא / ܒܪ ܥܙܐ (bar ʿezzā, “goat-son”). Compare بَرْغَش (barḡaš, “gnat”), بُرْعُم (burʕum, “scion”), بَزْر (bazr, “seed”).

bor

Aramaic בַר עִזָּא


جراب

ar-noun

جِرَاب • (jirāb) m (plural جُرُب (jurub) or أَجْرِبَة (ʔajriba))

جِرَاب (canonical)
jirāb (romanization)
جُرُب (plural)
أَجْرِبَة (plural)
جِرَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِرَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
جِرَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
جِرَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِرَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِرَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِرَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِرَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِرَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِرَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِرَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِرَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جِرَابَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِرَابَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جِرَابَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جِرَابَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِرَابَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جِرَابَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جِرَابَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِرَابَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جِرَابَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جِرَابَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِرَابَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جِرَابَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُرُب (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْجُرُب (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْرِبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جُرُب (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جُرُبٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْجُرُبُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْرِبَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جُرُبُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جُرُبًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُرُبَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَجْرِبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
جُرُبَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
جُرُبٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُرُبِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَجْرِبَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
جُرُبِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَجْرِبَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Unknown, a culture-word interrelated with Persian جوراب (jôrâb, “sock”) with a disputed direction of borrowings. Cognate to Aramaic גְּרַב (gəraḇ), גַּרְבָּא (garbā), Classical Syriac ܓܪܳܒܳܐ (gərāḇā, “skin bottle”), Late Babylonian 𒄖𒊏𒁍 (/gurābu/, “bag; bag around a jug”), Ge'ez ግራብ (gərab, “skin bottle”), Amharic ጊርባ (girba, “container for water or honey made from skin”). Arabic has the word in other shapes قِرْبَة (qirba) and قِرَاب (qirāb); see also جَوْرَب (jawrab).

cog

pouch, sack, case, sheath, holster, etc.

omasum, psalterium, the third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant


جراب

ar-noun

جُرَاب • (jurāb) m (plural جُرَابَات (jurābāt))

جُرَاب (canonical)
jurāb (romanization)
جُرَابَات (plural)
جُرَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُرَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
جُرَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
جُرَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُرَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُرَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُرَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُرَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُرَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُرَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُرَابَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُرَابَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جُرَابَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُرَابَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُرَابَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جُرَابَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُرَابَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرَابَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جُرَابَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُرَابَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرَابَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جُرَابَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُرَابَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجُرَابَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُرَابَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُرَابَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجُرَابَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُرَابَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُرَابَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجُرَابَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جُرَابَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جُرَابَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجُرَابَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جُرَابَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

جَوْرَب جورب#Arabic

alternative form of جَوْرَب (jawrab): sock


زيار

زِيَار • (ziyār) m (plural زِيَارَات (ziyārāt))

زِيَار (canonical)
ziyār (romanization)
زِيَارَات (plural)
زِيَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّيَار (definite informal singular triptote)
زِيَار (construct informal singular triptote)
زِيَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّيَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زِيَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِيَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زِيَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِيَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زِيَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّيَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زِيَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّيَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زِيَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زِيَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الزِّيَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
زِيَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الزِّيَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الزِّيَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الزِّيَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Galician: aceal

→ Leonese: aceal

→ Portuguese: aziar

→ Spanish: aciar, acial

Borrowed from Aramaic זַיָּירָא (zayyārā, “presser, that in which an object is squeezed”), related to זוּר (zōr, “to tie up, to wring, to press, to hold on tightly”).

bor

فإذا أَرَدتَ فتح عرق أو وداج فخذ المبضع بين إصبعك الإبهام والسبّابة كأخذك القلم للكتابة به وليكن نصابه في راحتك وتخرج من رأسه خارج طرفي إصبعك المذكورين قدر طول ظفر إبهامك وأقلّ من ذلك إلى قدر نصف ظفر إبهامك ثم أفتح العرق إلى فوق شقّا بليغا برفق وخفّة. وأمّا التوديج يالقضيب وهو معلوم فتركب فيه المبضع وتخرج من طرفه خارج من القضيب قدر طول ظفر إبهامك، ولا تعجل بالضرب بالمبضع حتّى تقف على العرق بعينه وخاصة الوداجين، ولا تودّج حتّى تستوثق من الدابّة بالشكل والزيار ليألُ يضطرب وتختنق الدابّة بالخناق خنقا شديدا ليدرّ العرق. فإن ذلك موضوع خبيث وإن جاوزت يدك ربّما أصاب المبضع عرق الماء وهو المريء الدابّة فقتله.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 33, Art. 9, page 673:

If you want to open a vein or jugular, take the scalpel between your thumb and index finger, take it like you take the quill for writing with it, so that its grip is in your palm, and you turn away from its head outwith the two tips of your said fingers by a length of the nail of your thumb and less than that by a half of the nail of your thumb, then you open the vein upwards making a sufficient cut with gentleness and levity. And what concerns the cutting the jugular with the known rod, you mount the scalpel in it and you move away from the rod’s tip by the length of the nail of your thumb, but don’t hasten with hitting with the scalpel until you have discerned the vein by its eye, particularly the two jugulars, and don’t do a jugular cut until you have provided for the security of the beast by hopples and a twitch, so you do not agitate or suffocate the beast at its throat by excessive choking, so the vein flows with abundance. This part being particularly perilous, if your hand go to far then the scalpel could hit the water vein [or windpipe], that is the oesophaghus of the beast, and it would kill it.

barnacle, twitch, a kind of pincers or vise to fix the mouth of a horse to yield the opportunity of surgery


شكال

ar-noun

شِكَال • (šikāl) m (plural شُكُل (šukul))

شِكَال (canonical)
šikāl (romanization)
شُكُل (plural)
شِكَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكَال (definite informal singular triptote)
شِكَال (construct informal singular triptote)
شِكَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِكَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِكَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِكَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِكَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِكَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكَالَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شِكَالَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكَالَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شِكَالَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَالَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَالَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شُكُل (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الشُّكُل (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
شُكُل (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شُكُلٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الشُّكُلُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
شُكُلُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شُكُلًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّكُلَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
شُكُلَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شُكُلٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّكُلِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
شُكُلِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From the root ش ك ل (š k l) which had an original significance of plaiting hair, to shape or place in a form, to bind or hold in place, to look at or work attentively and skillfully. Attested in Biblical Hebrew שִׂכֵּל֙ (“crossing or plaiting one's hands”) in he:T:14 with connection likely to Akkadian 𒊓𒅗𒇻 (/sakālu/, “to balk, to get stuck, to be stopped or held fast”) said especially of equids and locks.
The relation to Persian اشکیل (eškil, “hobble”), اشکل (eškel, “hobble”) is of uncertain nature. But since the Iranian form is backed by Central Kurdish ئەشکێڵ (eşkêll, “diameter, diagonal”), ئەشکێڵکِردِن (eşkêllkirdin, “tie the feet together and throw (the animal)”), ئەشکۆڵ (eşkoll), ئەشکەڵە (eşkelle, “a wood thing to close door; a wood thing to pitch a tent; a wood instrument of torture”), Persian اشکلک (eškelak, “a wood instrument of torture”), and considering that the coordinate instrument زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”) is borrowed from Aramaic זַיָּירָא (zayyārā, “squeezer”) not attested in the farriery meaning, the present Arabic word is probably loaned likewise from an unattested Aramaic designation for the hobble, and then levelled in its vocalism by being paired with زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”), and other words of the horse tack realm like زِمَام (zimām, “reins”), عِنَان (ʕinān, “the strap of the bridle, reins”), لِجَام (lijām, “bridle”), رِكَاب (rikāb, “stirrup”).

ar-root

ش ك ل (š k l)

cog

فإذا أَرَدتَ فتح عرق أو وداج فخذ المبضع بين إصبعك الإبهام والسبّابة كأخذك القلم للكتابة به وليكن نصابه في راحتك وتخرج من رأسه خارج طرفي إصبعك المذكورين قدر طول ظفر إبهامك وأقلّ من ذلك إلى قدر نصف ظفر إبهامك ثم أفتح العرق إلى فوق شقّا بليغا برفق وخفّة. وأمّا التوديج يالقضيب وهو معلوم فتركب فيه المبضع وتخرج من طرفه خارج من القضيب قدر طول ظفر إبهامك، ولا تعجل بالضرب بالمبضع حتّى تقف على العرق بعينه وخاصة الوداجين، ولا تودّج حتّى تستوثق من الدابّة بالشكل والزيار ليألُ يضطرب وتختنق الدابّة بالخناق خنقا شديدا ليدرّ العرق. فإنّ ذلك موضوع خبيث وإن جاوزت يدك ربّما أصاب المبضع عرق الماء وهو المريء الدابّة فقتله.

hopple, hobble, pastern; a kind of fetter used to restrain the feet of an animal so that surgery can be performed on it


غرارة

ar-noun

غَرَارَة • (ḡarāra) f

غَرَارَة (canonical)
ḡarāra (romanization)
غَرَارَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَرَارَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
غَرَارَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
غَرَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَرَارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
غَرَارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
غَرَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَرَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
غَرَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
غَرَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَرَارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
غَرَارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

heedlessness, juvenility, crevasse, loose management of reality


غرارة

غِرَارَة • (ḡirāra) f (plural غَرَائِر (ḡarāʔir))

غِرَارَة (canonical)
ḡirāra (romanization)
غَرَائِر (plural)
غِرَارَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
غِرَارَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
غِرَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
غِرَارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
غِرَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
غِرَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
غِرَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
غِرَارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
غَرَائِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْغَرَائِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
غَرَائِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
غَرَائِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْغَرَائِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
غَرَائِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
غَرَائِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْغَرَائِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
غَرَائِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
غَرَائِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْغَرَائِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
غَرَائِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Unknown, compare the relations of Arabic جِرَاب (jirāb, “pouch”) and Classical Persian خرمن (xarman, xirman, “harvest”), or even Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq, “beggar’s knapsack”).

m+

(obsolete, Beirut) a dry measure for grain of about 432 litres

كَيْل كيل#Arabic

(obsolete, Damascus) a dry measure for grain of about 265 litres – 12 كَيْل (kayl) – 72 مُدّ (mudd)

(obsolete, Jerusalem) a dry measure for grain of about 795 litres

(obsolete, Gaza) a dry measure for grain of about 398 litres


نعجة

ar-noun

نَعْجَة • (naʕja) f (plural نِعَاج (niʕāj) or نَعَجَات (naʕajāt))

نَعْجَة (canonical)
naʕja (romanization)
نِعَاج (plural)
نَعَجَات (plural)
نَعْجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّعْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نَعْجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
نَعْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّعْجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نَعْجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
نَعْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نَعْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
نَعْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
نَعْجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّعْجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّعْجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نِعَاج (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نِعَاج (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
نَعَجَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نَعَجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
النِّعَاج (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النِّعَاج (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
النَّعَجَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النَّعَجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
نِعَاج (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نِعَاج (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَعَجَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نَعَجَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نِعَاجٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نِعَاجٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
نَعَجَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نَعَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
النِّعَاجُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النِّعَاجُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
النَّعَجَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النَّعَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نِعَاجُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نِعَاجُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَعَجَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نَعَجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نِعَاجًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نِعَاجًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
نَعَجَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نَعَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
النِّعَاجَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
النِّعَاجَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
النَّعَجَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
النَّعَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
نِعَاجَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نِعَاجَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نَعَجَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نَعَجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نِعَاجٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نِعَاجٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
نَعَجَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نَعَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
النِّعَاجِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النِّعَاجِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
النَّعَجَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النَّعَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نِعَاجِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نِعَاجِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نَعَجَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نَعَجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

إِنَّ هَٰذَا أَخِي لَهُ تِسْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ نَعْجَةً وَلِيَ نَعْجَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَقَالَ أَكْفِلْنِيهَا وَعَزَّنِي فِي ٱلْخِطَابِ

Indeed this, my brother, has ninety-nine ewes, and I have one ewe; so he said, "Entrust her to me," and he overpowered me in speech.

ʔinna hāḏā ʔaḵī lahu tisʕun wa-tisʕūna naʕjatan wa-liya naʕjatun wāḥidatun fa-qāla ʔakfilnīhā wa-ʕazzanī fi l-ḵiṭābi


غبب

غَبَب • (ḡabab) m (plural أَغْبَاب (ʔaḡbāb))

غَبَب (canonical)
ḡabab (romanization)
أَغْبَاب (plural)
غَبَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَبَب (definite informal singular triptote)
غَبَب (construct informal singular triptote)
غَبَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَبَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَبَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَبَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَبَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَبَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَبَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَبَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَبَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
غَبَبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَبَبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
غَبَبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
غَبَبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَبَبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
غَبَبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
غَبَبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَبَبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
غَبَبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
غَبَبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَبَبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
غَبَبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَغْبَاب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَغْبَاب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَغْبَاب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَغْبَابٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَغْبَابُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَغْبَابُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَغْبَابًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَغْبَابَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَغْبَابَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَغْبَابٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَغْبَابِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَغْبَابِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Armenian: խպիպ (xpip)

→ Azerbaijani: qəbqəb

desctree

→ Georgian: ღაბაბი (ɣababi)
→ Armenian: ղաբաբ (ġabab)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: xebxeb

→ Central Kurdish: غەبغەبە (ẍebẍebe)

→ Persian: غبب (ğabab), غبغب (ġabġab)

loose flesh beneath the chin, wattle, dewlap, double chin, and the like


حبرج

ar-noun

حُبْرُج • (ḥubruj) m (plural حَبَارِج (ḥabārij))

حُبْرُج (canonical)
ḥubruj (romanization)
حَبَارِج (plural)
حُبْرُج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُبْرُج (definite informal singular triptote)
حُبْرُج (construct informal singular triptote)
حُبْرُجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُبْرُجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُبْرُجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُبْرُجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُبْرُجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُبْرُجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُبْرُجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُبْرُجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُبْرُجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حُبْرُجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُبْرُجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حُبْرُجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حُبْرُجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُبْرُجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حُبْرُجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حُبْرُجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُبْرُجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حُبْرُجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حُبْرُجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُبْرُجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حُبْرُجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَبَارِج (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْحَبَارِج (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
حَبَارِج (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
حَبَارِجُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْحَبَارِجُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
حَبَارِجُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
حَبَارِجَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْحَبَارِجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
حَبَارِجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
حَبَارِجَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْحَبَارِجِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
حَبَارِجِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Persian: حبرج (hobroj)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܚܰܒܪܽܘܩܳܐ (ḥabrūqā, “male Otis tarda”) (9th century)

ذَكَر ذكر#Arabic

الْحُبَارَى حبارى#Arabic

the male of a bustard (ذَكَر الْحُبَارَى (ḏakar al-ḥubārā))


جوالق

ar-noun

جُوَالَق or جُوَالِق • (juwālaq or juwāliq) m (plural جَوَالِق (jawāliq) or جَوَالِيق (jawālīq) or جُوَالَقَات (juwālaqāt) or جُوَالِقَات (juwāliqāt))

جُوَالَق (canonical)
جُوَالِق (canonical)
juwālaq (romanization)
juwāliq (romanization)
جَوَالِق (plural)
جَوَالِيق (plural)
جُوَالَقَات (plural)
جُوَالِقَات (plural)
جُوَالَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُوَالِق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِق (definite informal singular triptote)
جُوَالَق (construct informal singular triptote)
جُوَالِق (construct informal singular triptote)
جُوَالَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالِقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالِقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جُوَالِقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُوَالَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُوَالِقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُوَالَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُوَالِقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَوَالِق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
جَوَالِق (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
جَوَالِيق (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
جُوَالَقَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
جُوَالِقَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْجَوَالِق (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِيق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْجَوَالِيق (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالَقَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْجُوَالَقَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالِقَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْجُوَالِقَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَوَالِق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَوَالِق (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَوَالِيق (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جُوَالَقَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جُوَالِقَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
جَوَالِقُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
جَوَالِيقُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
جُوَالَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
جُوَالِقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْجَوَالِقُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِيقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْجَوَالِيقُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالَقَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْجُوَالَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالِقَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْجُوَالِقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَوَالِقُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَوَالِيقُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جُوَالَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جُوَالِقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
جَوَالِقَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
جَوَالِيقَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
جُوَالَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
جُوَالِقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْجَوَالِقَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِيقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْجَوَالِيقَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالَقَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْجُوَالَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالِقَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْجُوَالِقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَوَالِقَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَوَالِيقَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جُوَالَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جُوَالِقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
جَوَالِقَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
جَوَالِيقَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
جُوَالَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
جُوَالِقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْجَوَالِقِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِيقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْجَوَالِيقِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالَقَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْجُوَالَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالِقَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْجُوَالِقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
جَوَالِقِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
جَوَالِيقِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
جُوَالَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
جُوَالِقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Term?] (/guwālak/). This word has been, in the Arabic dialects, borrowed again from Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval) as جُوَال (juwāl), شُوَال (šuwāl). Another form is جُلّ (jull, “horsecloth”). See Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq) for other forms.

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çuval</i>

عَنِ ٱبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : " أَوَّلُ قَسَامَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي ٱلْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ٱسْتَأْجَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، مِنْ فَخِذِ أَحَدِهِمْ قَالَ : فَٱنْطَلَقَ مَعَهُ فِي إِبِلِهِ ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَدِ ٱنْقَطَعَتْ عُرْوَةُ جُوَالِقِهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَغِثْنِي بِعِقَالٍ أَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِي لَا تَنْفِرُ ٱلْإِبِلُ ، فَأَعْطَاهُ عِقَالًا يَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِهِ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا ، وَعُقِلَتِ ٱلْإِبِلُ إِلَّا بَعِيرًا وَاحِدًا ، فَقَالَ ٱلَّذِي ٱسْتَأْجَرَهُ : مَا شَأْنُ هَذَا ٱلْبَعِيرِ ، لَمْ يُعْقَلْ مِنْ بَيْنِ ٱلْإِبِلِ ؟ قَالَ : لَيْسَ لَهُ عِقَالٌ قَالَ : فَأَيْنَ عِقَالُهُ ؟ قَالَ : مَرَّ بِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَدِ ٱنْقَطَعَتْ عُرْوَةُ جُوَالِقِهِ فَٱسْتَغَاثَنِي ، فَقَالَ : أَغِثْنِي بِعِقَالٍ أَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِي ، لَا تَنْفِرُ الْإِبِلُ ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ عِقَالًا فَحَذَفَهُ بِعَصًا كَانَ فِيهَا أَجَلُهُ

7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 45:1:

From Ibn ʿAbbās, he [the narrator] said, "The earliest blood oath was in the Era of Ignorance. Some man of the tribe of Hāšim had hired another from the tribe of Qurayš, from some sub-tribe." He said, "So, he went out with him and his camel herd, and there walked up to him some other man from the tribe of Hāšim, the strap of whose duffel bag had come apart, and he said, 'Do extricate me with a hobble, lest the camels run off,' and so he gave him a hobble, that he may fasten therewith the strap of his duffel bag. When they stopped, the camels were hobbled but for only one camel. The one who had hired him thus asked, 'What is the matter with this camel? It alone, from among the camel herd, has not been hobbled', so the man said 'For it, there is no hobble', and so he said 'And where is its hobble?' 'A man from the tribe of Hāšim walked up to me,' he said, 'and the strap of his duffel bag had come apart, and he sought my aid and said, "Do extricate me with a hobble, lest the camels run off," and I gave him one.' So he dashed him with his stick, and in this was his fate."

ʕani bni ʕabbāsin qāla : " ʔawwalu qasāmatin kānat fī l-jāhiliyyati , kāna rajulun min banī hāšimin staʔjara rajulan min qurayšin , min faḵiḏi ʔaḥadihim qāla : fanṭalaqa maʕahu fī ʔibilihi , famarra bihī rajulun min banī hāšimin qadi nqaṭaʕat ʕurwatu juwāliqihī , faqāla : ʔaḡiṯnī biʕiqālin ʔašuddu bihī ʕurwata juwāliqī lā tanfiru l-ʔibilu , faʔaʕṭāhu ʕiqālan yašuddu bihī ʕurwata juwāliqihī , falammā nazalū , waʕuqilati l-ʔibilu ʔillā baʕīran wāḥidan , faqāla llaḏī staʔjarahū : mā šaʔnu haḏā l-baʕīri , lam yuʕqal min bayni l-ʔibili ? qāla : laysa lahū ʕiqālun qāla : faʔayna ʕiqāluhu ? qāla : marra bī rajulun min banī hāšimin qadi nqaṭaʕat ʕurwatu juwāliqihī fastaḡāṯanī , faqāla : ʔaḡiṯnī biʕiqālin ʔašuddu bihī ʕurwata juwāliqī , lā tanfiru l-ʔibilu , faʔaʕṭaytuhū ʕiqālan faḥaḏafahu biʕaṣan kāna fīhā ʔajaluhū


حرشف

ar-noun

حَرْشَف • (ḥaršaf) m (plural حَرَاشِف (ḥarāšif))

حَرْشَف (canonical)
ḥaršaf (romanization)
حَرَاشِف (plural)
حَرْشَف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَف (definite informal singular triptote)
حَرْشَف (construct informal singular triptote)
حَرْشَفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَرْشَفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَرْشَفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَرْشَفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَرْشَفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَرَاشِف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْحَرَاشِف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
حَرَاشِف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
حَرَاشِفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْحَرَاشِفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
حَرَاشِفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
حَرَاشِفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْحَرَاشِفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
حَرَاشِفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
حَرَاشِفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْحَرَاشِفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
حَرَاشِفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

ar-root

ح ر ش (ḥ r š)


دمان

ar-noun

دَمَان • (damān) m

دَمَان (canonical)
damān (romanization)
دَمَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّمَان (definite informal singular triptote)
دَمَان (construct informal singular triptote)
دَمَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّمَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَمَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَمَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّمَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَمَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَمَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّمَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَمَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

rottenness of a palm, putrid spadix, foul dates


ظليم

ظَلِيم • (ẓalīm) m (plural ظِلْمَان (ẓilmān) or ظُلْمَان (ẓulmān) or أَظْلِمَة (ʔaẓlima))

ظَلِيم (canonical)
ẓalīm (romanization)
ظِلْمَان (plural)
ظُلْمَان (plural)
أَظْلِمَة (plural)
ظَلِيم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الظَّلِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
ظَلِيم (construct informal singular triptote)
ظَلِيمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الظَّلِيمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ظَلِيمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ظَلِيمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّلِيمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ظَلِيمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّلِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ظَلِيمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الظَّلِيمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الظَّلِيمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّلِيمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّلِيمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ظِلْمَان (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
ظُلْمَان (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الظِّلْمَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الظُّلْمَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَظْلِمَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
ظِلْمَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
ظُلْمَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
ظِلْمَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
ظُلْمَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الظِّلْمَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الظُّلْمَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَظْلِمَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
ظِلْمَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
ظُلْمَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
ظِلْمَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
ظُلْمَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الظِّلْمَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الظُّلْمَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَظْلِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
ظِلْمَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
ظُلْمَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
ظِلْمَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
ظُلْمَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الظِّلْمَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الظُّلْمَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَظْلِمَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
ظِلْمَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
ظُلْمَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

2006 April 29, “الظليم والربدا أسماء لطائر النعام”, in الرياض, archived from the original on 2010-06-27:


زرجون

زَرْجُون • (zarjūn) m

زَرْجُون (canonical)
zarjūn (romanization)
زَرْجُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُون (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرْجُون (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْجُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْجُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْجُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرْجُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْجُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرْجُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Identical to Jewish Palestinian Aramaic זרגונה (zargōnā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זרגונא (zargōnā), Classical Syriac ܙܪܓܘܢܐ (zargōnā), Hebrew זרגון (zargōn), also meaning vine shoots, which could be considered to contain the Northwest Semitic diminutive suffix -ōna, comparing Hebrew זרדים (“young sprouts, shoots; hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna); whitethorn (Crataegus azarolus) and its shoots”) and زَعْرُور (zaʕrūr, “thorn-apple (Crataegus)”), but the term most likely passed via Aramaic from Middle Persian [script needed] (zargōn, literally “gold-coloured”) whence Persian زرگون (zargôn, “gold-coloured”), a doublet of which is also present in مَازَرْيُون (māzaryūn, “spurge-olive (Daphne mezereum)”).

der

clear water that stagnates in a mountain


سنبك

ar-noun

سُنْبُك or سُنْبَك • (sunbuk or sunbak) m (plural سَنَابِك (sanābik))

سُنْبُك (canonical)
سُنْبَك (canonical)
sunbuk (romanization)
sunbak (romanization)
سَنَابِك (plural)
سُنْبُك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سُنْبَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّنْبُك (definite informal singular triptote)
السُّنْبَك (definite informal singular triptote)
سُنْبُك (construct informal singular triptote)
سُنْبَك (construct informal singular triptote)
سُنْبُكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنْبُكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنْبَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبُكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبُكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سُنْبَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبُكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السُّنْبَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُنْبُكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سُنْبَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبُكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السُّنْبَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبُكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّنْبُكَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
السُّنْبَكَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنْبُكَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
السُّنْبَكَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبُكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
السُّنْبَكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبُكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
السُّنْبَكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَنَابِك (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
السَّنَابِك (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
سَنَابِك (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
سَنَابِكُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
السَّنَابِكُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
سَنَابِكُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
سَنَابِكَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
السَّنَابِكَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
سَنَابِكَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
سَنَابِكَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
السَّنَابِكِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
سَنَابِكِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

An Iranian borrowing, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćapʰás (“hoof”).


عروسة

عَرُوسَة • (ʕarūsa) f (plural عَرَائِس (ʕarāʔis))

عَرُوسَة (canonical)
ʕarūsa (romanization)
عَرَائِس (plural)
عَرُوسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَرَائِس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَرَائِس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَرَائِس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَرَائِسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَرَائِسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَرَائِسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَرَائِسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَرَائِسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَرَائِسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَرَائِسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَرَائِسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَرَائِسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

عَرُوس (ʕarūs) + ـَة (-a)

af

عَرُوس (ʕarūs) + ـَة (-a)

ناولني عامل الخدمة ربطة قات شامي فاخرة، وعروسة سجائر. لاحظت أنّ عين النادل كانت تلاحق عروسة السجائر، أمرته أن ينتظر، أزلت غشاءها النايلوني الرقيق ونفحته علبة، فانصرف مسروراً.

2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 61:

A service worker brought me a bundle of fine Levantine qāt, and a carton of cigarettes. I recognized that the eye of the waiter was fixed on the carton of cigarettes, I hight him to bide, removed the thin nylon covering and tipped him a packet, and he left in gaiety.

7- 2% تضاف إلى قيمة كل عروسة سجائر محلية أو مستوردة.

2020 October 6, عبدالرحمن علي علي الزبيب, “مبادرة مجتمعية لتفعيل التعليم في اليمن بإمكانيات وطنية بمناسبة يوم المعلم الدولي”, in Dunyā al-Waṭan:

The rate for every carton of cigarettes local or imported increases by 2%.


حصرم

حِصْرِم (canonical)
ḥiṣrim (romanization)
حَصَارِم (plural)
حِصْرِم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحِصْرِم (collective definite informal triptote)
حِصْرِم (collective construct informal triptote)
حِصْرِمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحِصْرِمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حِصْرِمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حِصْرِمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحِصْرِمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حِصْرِمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حِصْرِمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحِصْرِمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حِصْرِمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَصَارِم (broken-form collective diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِم (broken-form collective definite diptote informal plural triptote)
حَصَارِم (broken-form collective construct diptote informal plural triptote)
حَصَارِمُ (broken-form collective diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِمُ (broken-form collective definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
حَصَارِمُ (broken-form collective construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
حَصَارِمَ (accusative broken-form collective diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِمَ (accusative broken-form collective definite diptote plural triptote)
حَصَارِمَ (accusative broken-form collective construct diptote plural triptote)
حَصَارِمَ (broken-form collective diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِمِ (broken-form collective definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
حَصَارِمِ (broken-form collective construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: ħesrem

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: harsim

By surface augmented from the root ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r) to striction. But compare also Hebrew חַרְצָן (ḥarṣā́n) now used in the sense of a pip of a grape but read preferredly in the Book of Numbers 6:4 as referring to unripe grapes for verjuice – although that is already what בֹּסֶר (boser), the cognate of Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), means –, connected then to the root ح ر ص (ḥ r ṣ) related to abrasion because of it being sharp on the tongue, as well as Hebrew חָרִיץ (ḥārīṣ, “cheese; slit, furrow”).

ar-root

ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r)

cog

Hebrew חַרְצָן (ḥarṣā́n)

ar-root

ح ر ص (ḥ r ṣ)

cog

المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.

2019 June 24, مشاري الذايدي, “باتجاه سقوط محور تركيا وإيران وقطر”, in Aš-šarq al-ʾawsaṭ:

The camp in which the powers of Qaṭar, Turkey, and Iran trumpet is descending, not ascending; they reap the Egyptian balsam, gorge the colocynth, and chomp on sour grapes high-nosed.

unripe grapes, sour grapes, grapes green and acid due to lacking maturity


دابرة

ar-noun

دَابِرَة • (dābira) f (plural دَوَابِر (dawābir))

دَابِرَة (canonical)
dābira (romanization)
دَوَابِر (plural)
دَابِرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَابِرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَابِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَابِرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَابِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَابِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَابِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَابِرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَوَابِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الدَّوَابِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
دَوَابِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
دَوَابِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الدَّوَابِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
دَوَابِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
دَوَابِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الدَّوَابِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
دَوَابِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
دَوَابِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الدَّوَابِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
دَوَابِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

القَائِدَ الْخَيْلَ مَنْكُوبًا دَوَابِرُهَا قَدِّ أُحْكِمَتْ حَكَمَاتِ الْقِدِّ والأبَقا

a. 609, Zuhayr, إنّ الخليطَ أجدَّ البينَ فانفرقا:

Leader of a horse of veering hind legs, fastened by bridles of leather strips and banana fibres.

al-qāʔida l-ḵayla mankūban dawābiru-hā qaddi ʔuḥkimat ḥakamāti l-qiddi wa-l-ʔabaqā


كشمش

كِشْمِش • (kišmiš) m

كِشْمِش (canonical)
kišmiš (romanization)

From Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).


خطام

ar-noun

خِطَام • (ḵiṭām) m (plural خُطُم (ḵuṭum))

خِطَام (canonical)
ḵiṭām (romanization)
خُطُم (plural)
خِطَام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِطَام (definite informal singular triptote)
خِطَام (construct informal singular triptote)
خِطَامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِطَامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِطَامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِطَامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِطَامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِطَامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِطَامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِطَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِطَامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِطَامَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِطَامَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِطَامَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِطَامَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِطَامَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِطَامَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خُطُم (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخُطُم (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خُطُم (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خُطُمٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخُطُمُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خُطُمُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خُطُمًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُطُمَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
خُطُمَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خُطُمٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُطُمِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خُطُمِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

a cord or rope attached to the nose or jaws of a camel, noseband


رسغ

رُسْغ • (rusḡ) m (plural أَرْسَاغ (ʔarsāḡ))

رُسْغ (canonical)
rusḡ (romanization)
أَرْسَاغ (plural)
رُسْغ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّسْغ (definite informal singular triptote)
رُسْغ (construct informal singular triptote)
رُسْغٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّسْغُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رُسْغُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُسْغًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّسْغَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رُسْغَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُسْغٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّسْغِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رُسْغِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Medieval Latin: rasceta, rasca, rascha, rasga

→ English: rasceta

A voiced form of رَسَخَ (rasaḵa, “to be fixed, to sink in”) from the root ر س خ (r s ḵ) or similar, with the rest of the formations within the root ر س غ (r s ḡ) being secondary to the present anatomical term.

ar-root

ر س خ (r s ḵ)

ر س غ (r s ḡ)

(anatomy) carpus (amongst humans: wrist, amongst horses: knee or fetlock or whole pastern)

رَاسَغَ

to take hold of the ankle, to wrestle with

مِرْسَغَة

a kind of bracelets worn by women around their arms


زلم

ar-noun

زَلَم or زُلَم • (zalam or zulam) m (plural أَزْلَام (ʔazlām))

زَلَم (canonical)
زُلَم (canonical)
zalam (romanization)
zulam (romanization)
أَزْلَام (plural)
زَلَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زُلَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّلَم (definite informal singular triptote)
الزُّلَم (definite informal singular triptote)
زَلَم (construct informal singular triptote)
زُلَم (construct informal singular triptote)
زَلَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زُلَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّلَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّلَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَلَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُلَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَلَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زُلَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّلَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزُّلَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَلَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُلَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَلَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زُلَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّلَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزُّلَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَلَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زُلَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَلَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
زُلَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّلَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الزُّلَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
زَلَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زُلَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زَلَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زُلَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّلَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الزُّلَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زَلَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زُلَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زَلَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
زُلَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّلَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الزُّلَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
زَلَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زُلَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زَلَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زُلَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّلَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الزُّلَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زَلَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زُلَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَزْلَام (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَزْلَام (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَزْلَام (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَزْلَامٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَزْلَامُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَزْلَامُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَزْلَامًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَزْلَامَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَزْلَامَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَزْلَامٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَزْلَامِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَزْلَامِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

زُلْمَة

the figure of the human body, a man on his feet; goat-tassle

cloven hoof, or the projecting part behind it


كبش

كَبْش • (kabš) m (plural كِبَاش (kibāš) or أَكْبَاش (ʔakbāš) or أَكْبُش (ʔakbuš) or كُبُوش (kubūš))

كَبْش (canonical)
kabš (romanization)
كِبَاش (plural)
أَكْبَاش (plural)
أَكْبُش (plural)
كُبُوش (plural)
كَبْش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَبْش (definite informal singular triptote)
كَبْش (construct informal singular triptote)
كَبْشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبْشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَبْشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَبْشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبْشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَبْشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَبْشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبْشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَبْشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَبْشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَبْشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَبْشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَبْشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبْشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَبْشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَبْشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبْشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كَبْشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كَبْشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبْشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَبْشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كِبَاش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَكْبَاش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَكْبُش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
كُبُوش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْكِبَاش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَكْبَاش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَكْبُش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْكُبُوش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
كِبَاش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَكْبَاش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَكْبُش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كُبُوش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كِبَاشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَكْبَاشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَكْبُشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كُبُوشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْكِبَاشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَكْبَاشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَكْبُشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْكُبُوشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
كِبَاشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَكْبَاشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَكْبُشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كُبُوشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كِبَاشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَكْبَاشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَكْبُشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
كُبُوشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْكِبَاشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَكْبَاشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَكْبُشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْكُبُوشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
كِبَاشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَكْبَاشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَكْبُشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
كُبُوشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
كِبَاشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَكْبَاشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَكْبُشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كُبُوشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْكِبَاشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَكْبَاشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَكْبُشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْكُبُوشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
كِبَاشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَكْبَاشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَكْبُشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
كُبُوشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

A term of cultic significance, borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic, as shown by the consonantism. The late occurrence of Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”) also implies Aramaic borrowing. Compare Soqotri كبڛ (kobŝ, “ram”).
Relation with Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”)
Nöldeke and Fraenkel assumed that Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”) represented a borrowing from Arabic. This hypothesis was put forth because the /š/ would have been irregular if both the Syriac and Arabic term descended from a shared form with Proto-West Semitic *ś (/ɬ/). This idea was thence repeated in Syriac and Mandaic reference works until the 21st century. However, this cannot be correct, since we would have expected a vocalization *ܟܰܒ݂ܫܳܐ (kaḇšā) - rather than ܟܶܒ݂ܫܳܐ (keḇšā) - if it had been borrowed from Arabic. Additionally, the Syriac term was already borrowed as Old Armenian քաւշ (kʻawš) in the 5th century.
Instead, the Syriac form is closer to Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”) and Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”).
A potential cognate outside of Semitic is Mingrelian ქაბლა (kabla, “calf”). Interestingly, Mingrelian ლ (l) (corresponding to Svan შ (š)) can reflect Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ (/ɬ/), close in pronunciation to Proto-West Semitic *ś (/ɬ/).

col-top

Relation with Classical Syriac <i class="Syrc mention" lang="syc">ܟܒܫܐ</i> (keḇšā, “wether”)


سنام

ar-noun

سَنَام • (sanām) m (plural أَسْنِمة (ʔasnima))

سَنَام (canonical)
sanām (romanization)
أَسْنِمة (plural)
سَنَام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنَام (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنَام (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنَامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنَامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنَامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنَامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنَامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنَامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنَامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنَامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَنَامَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنَامَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَنَامَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَنَامَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنَامَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَنَامَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَنَامَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنَامَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَنَامَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَنَامَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنَامَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَنَامَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَسْنِمة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَسْنِمة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَسْنِمة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَسْنِمةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَسْنِمةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَسْنِمةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَسْنِمةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَسْنِمةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَسْنِمةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَسْنِمةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَسْنِمةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَسْنِمةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


حباحب

حُبَاحِب • (ḥubāḥib) m

حُبَاحِب (canonical)
ḥubāḥib (romanization)
حُبَاحِب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُبَاحِب (definite informal singular triptote)
حُبَاحِب (construct informal singular triptote)
حُبَاحِبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُبَاحِبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُبَاحِبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُبَاحِبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُبَاحِبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُبَاحِبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُبَاحِبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُبَاحِبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُبَاحِبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Name of a proverbial Bedouin in pre-Islamic times أَبُو حُبَاحِب (ʔabū ḥubāḥib) who due to his avarice (بُخْل (buḵl)) would extinguish his parsimonious fire when somebody saw it. Then أَبُو الْحُبَاحِب (ʔabū l-ḥubāḥib), نَار أَبِي حُبَاحِب (nār ʔabī ḥubāḥib) and نَار الْحُبَاحِب (nār al-ḥubāḥib) supposedly designated any elusive fire, such as sparks produced by galloping horses with their hooves (Qurʔān 100:2). Surely that kunya was formed secondarily by folk imagination and “spark” is an original formation from the root’s meanings of ephemeral hunches of nature.

spatling poppy, bladder campion (Silene inflata)


عذار

عِذَار • (ʕiḏār) m (plural عُذُر (ʕuḏur))

عِذَار (canonical)
ʕiḏār (romanization)
عُذُر (plural)
عِذَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِذَار (definite informal singular triptote)
عِذَار (construct informal singular triptote)
عِذَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِذَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عِذَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عِذَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِذَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عِذَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عِذَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِذَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عِذَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عِذَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِذَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عِذَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عِذَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِذَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عِذَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عِذَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِذَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عِذَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عِذَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِذَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عِذَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عُذُر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْعُذُر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
عُذُر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عُذُرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْعُذُرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
عُذُرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عُذُرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُذُرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
عُذُرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عُذُرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُذُرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
عُذُرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


هرد

هِرْد (canonical)
hird (romanization)
هِرْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِرْد (definite informal singular triptote)
هِرْد (construct informal singular triptote)
هِرْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِرْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هِرْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِرْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِرْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هِرْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِرْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِرْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هِرْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Compare هَدَرَ (hadara) also meaning “to boil”.

Coordinate term: ظَلِيم (ẓalīm)


هبيد

هَبِيد • (habīd) m

هَبِيد (canonical)
habīd (romanization)
هَبِيد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَبِيد (definite informal singular triptote)
هَبِيد (construct informal singular triptote)
هَبِيدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَبِيدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَبِيدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَبِيدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَبِيدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَبِيدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَبِيدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَبِيدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَبِيدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Holonyms: حَنْظَل (ḥanẓal), حَدَج (ḥadaj), عَلْقَم (ʕalqam)

هَبَدَ

to gather or break or cook colocynth seeds

اِهْتَبَدَ

to prepare colocynth seeds (by soaking them, so they can be crushed and cooked then, for a pottage in famine)


سخل

سَخْل (canonical)
saḵl (romanization)
سَخْلَة (feminine singulative)
سِخَال (plural)
سُخْلَان (plural)
سِخَلَة (plural)
سَخْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّخْل (definite informal singular triptote)
سَخْل (construct informal singular triptote)
سَخْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّخْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَخْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَخْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّخْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَخْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَخْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّخْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَخْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّخْلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَخْلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّخْلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَخْلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّخْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّخْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سِخَال (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سُخْلَان (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سِخَلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
السِّخَال (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السُّخْلَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السِّخَلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
سِخَال (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سُخْلَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سِخَلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سِخَالٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سُخْلَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سِخَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السِّخَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السُّخْلَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السِّخَلَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
سِخَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سُخْلَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سِخَلَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سِخَالًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سُخْلَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سِخَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
السِّخَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
السُّخْلَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
السِّخَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
سِخَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
سُخْلَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
سِخَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
سِخَالٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سُخْلَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سِخَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السِّخَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السُّخْلَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السِّخَلَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
سِخَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سُخْلَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سِخَلَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

As in some Bedouin dialects also with the first consonant emphatic (صَحَل (ṣaḥal), maybe from Sanskrit छागल (chāgala), छाग (chāga, “goat”), but in an original meaning of a newborn kid, with the meanings of “imperfect” dates or anything imperfect transferred, and from the brutal process of birth a denominal verb “taking or driving out by force”; though Freytag compares to خَسَلَ (ḵasala, “to reject, to cast out”), خُسَّل (ḵussal, “debile, vile”), which he relates further to حِسْل (ḥisl, “young of a spiny tailed lizard”), حَسِيل (ḥasīl, “bull calves; flock of cows”), حَسَلَ (ḥasala, “to propel vehemently”), which also contains a shape حُسَالَة (ḥusāla, “rejected or filed off things; dregs”) mirroring سُخَالَة (suḵāla, “rejected parts of things”), over which he leads us to well-known حُثَالَة (ḥuṯāla, “dregs, refuse of any crop”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מַתְחֲלָא (maṯḥălā, “calyx surrounding the date in its early state, or spathe of a date-palm”), Ancient Greek μᾰσχᾰ́λη (măskhắlē, “axil, hollow at the base of a shoot; branch, young palm twig”). In view of خ ث ث (ḵ ṯ ṯ) there could be an original biconsonantal base.

ar-root

خ ث ث (ḵ ṯ ṯ)

بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ ٱللّٰهِ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جُلُوسٌ إِذْ دَفَعَ الرَّاعِي غَنَمَهُ إِلَى الْمُرَاحِ وَمَعَهُ سَخْلَةٌ تَيْعَرُ

We were sitting in the company of the Messenger of God (PBUH) when we saw that a shepherd was driving a herd of sheep to their fold. He had with him a newly-born lamb that was crying.

baynā naḥnu maʕa rasūli llāhi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama julūsun ʔiḏ dafaʕa r-rāʕī ḡanamahu ʔilā l-murāḥi wa-maʕa-hū saḵlatun tayʕaru

offspring of a sheep or (more widely) a goat; lamb or kid