باشق

ar-noun

بَاشِق or بَاشَق • (bāšiq or bāšaq) m (plural بَوَاشِق (bawāšiq))

بَاشِق (canonical)
بَاشَق (canonical)
bāšiq (romanization)
bāšaq (romanization)
بَوَاشِق (plural)
بَاشِق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَاشَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاشِق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاشَق (definite informal singular triptote)
بَاشِق (construct informal singular triptote)
بَاشَق (construct informal singular triptote)
بَاشِقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَاشَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاشِقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاشَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاشِقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاشَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاشِقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَاشَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاشِقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَاشَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَاشِقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَاشَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَاشِقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَاشَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاشِقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَاشَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَاشِقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَاشَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَاشِقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَاشَقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاشِقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْبَاشَقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَاشِقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَاشَقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَاشِقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَاشَقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاشِقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاشَقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَاشِقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَاشَقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَاشِقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
بَاشَقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاشِقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْبَاشَقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَاشِقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَاشَقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَاشِقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَاشَقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاشِقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْبَاشَقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَاشِقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَاشَقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَوَاشِق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْبَوَاشِق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
بَوَاشِق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
بَوَاشِقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْبَوَاشِقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
بَوَاشِقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
بَوَاشِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْبَوَاشِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
بَوَاشِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
بَوَاشِقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْبَوَاشِقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
بَوَاشِقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From the Middle Persian ancestor of Classical Persian باشه (bāša, “sparrowhawk”).


خرشنة

ar-noun

خَرْشَنَة • (ḵaršana) f (plural خَرْشَنَات (ḵaršanāt))

خَرْشَنَة (canonical)
ḵaršana (romanization)
خَرْشَنَات (plural)
خَرْشَنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرْشَنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرْشَنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْشَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْشَنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرْشَنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرْشَنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْشَنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْشَنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَرْشَنَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْخَرْشَنَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
خَرْشَنَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
خَرْشَنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْخَرْشَنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خَرْشَنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خَرْشَنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخَرْشَنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
خَرْشَنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
خَرْشَنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخَرْشَنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
خَرْشَنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From the root خ ر ش (ḵ-r-š) dealing with "scratching", "scrapping", "peeling", "to snatch or claw at." Uncertain reference to perhaps its slender beak, the distinguishing characteristic from the wider-billed gulls; from a common practice of forming a nest by scratching a groove in sand; a forked-shaped tail; or simply from its swooping down and snatching small fish.
Perhaps semantically related to שחף (shákhaf, “seagull; unidentified non-kosher aquatic bird”), also with an etymology meaning to peel, generally suggested to reference an "emaciated or slender figure".

ar-root

خ ر ش (ḵ-r-š)


كركي

ar-noun

كُرْكِيّ • (kurkiyy) m (plural كَرَاكِيّ (karākiyy))

كُرْكِيّ (canonical)
kurkiyy (romanization)
كَرَاكِيّ (plural)
كُرْكِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرْكِي (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرْكِي (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرْكِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرْكِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرْكِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرْكِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْكِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرْكِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرْكِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْكِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرْكِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُرْكِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرْكِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كُرْكِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُرْكِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرْكِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرْكِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرْكِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْكِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كُرْكِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُرْكِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْكِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كُرْكِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَرَاكِي (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْكَرَاكِي (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
كَرَاكِي (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كَرَاكِيٌّ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْكَرَاكِيُّ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
كَرَاكِيُّ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كَرَاكِيًّا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْكَرَاكِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
كَرَاكِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
كَرَاكِيٍّ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْكَرَاكِيِّ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
كَرَاكِيِّ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كركی (kürki)

Borrowed from Aramaic כּוּרְכְּיׇא / ܟܽܘܪܟܝܳܐ (kūrkəyā), from Akkadian 𒆳𒄄𒄷 (/kurkû/), from Sumerian 𒆳𒄄𒄷 (/kur.gi/).

bor

כּוּרְכְּיׇא

Aramaic כּוּרְכְּיׇא


إوز

إِوَزّ (canonical)
ʔiwazz (romanization)
إِوَزَّة (feminine singulative)
إِوَزّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْإِوَزّ (collective definite informal triptote)
إِوَزّ (collective construct informal triptote)
إِوَزٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْإِوَزُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
إِوَزُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
إِوَزًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْإِوَزَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
إِوَزَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
إِوَزٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْإِوَزِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
إِوَزِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
إِوَزَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِوَزَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِوَزَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِوَزَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِوَزَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِوَزَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِوَزَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِوَزَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِوَزَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِوَزَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْإِوَزَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِوَزَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِوَزَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْإِوَزَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِوَزَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِوَزَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِوَزَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
إِوَزَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
إِوَزَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِوَزَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
إِوَزَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: wiżż

Borrowed from Aramaic אֲוׇוזָּא (ʾăwazzā), from Akkadian 𒊻𒄷 (ūsum, “duck”), related to Sumerian 𒊻𒄷 (uz, “wild duck, waterfowl”) with uncertain mutual borrowing direction, likely all onomatopoeic in origin; cognates with Hebrew אֲוָז (ʾăwāz) and Classical Syriac ܘܰܙܳܐ (wazzā), Ugaritic 𐎜𐎇 (ủz).


حنظل

حَنْظَل (canonical)
ḥanẓal (romanization)
حَنْظَلَة (feminine singulative)
حَنْظَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَنْظَل (collective definite informal triptote)
حَنْظَل (collective construct informal triptote)
حَنْظَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَنْظَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَنْظَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَنْظَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَنْظَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَنْظَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَنْظَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَنْظَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْظَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْظَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْظَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْظَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Amharic: አንዴል (ʾändel)

→ Middle Armenian: հանդալ (handal)

→ Tigre: ዐንደል (ʿändäl)

desc

→ Tigrinya: ዓንደል (ʿandäl), አንደል (ʾändäl)

From حَظَلَ (ḥaẓala, “to hinder in moving”), for this toxic plant blocks the ground, and حَظِلَ (ḥaẓila, “to walk lamely”) which is what camels do after having loaded their bellies with this plant. The same motive was the namesake of حَدَج (ḥadaj, “colocynth”).


دراق

ar-noun

دُرَّاق • (durrāq) m

دُرَّاق (canonical)
durrāq (romanization)
دُرَّاق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاق (definite informal singular triptote)
دُرَّاق (construct informal singular triptote)
دُرَّاقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُرَّاقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُرَّاقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُرَّاقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُرَّاقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُرَّاقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Northern Kurdish: teraqî

→ Ottoman Turkish: دراقی (durrakı)

Turkish: durakı

From Classical Syriac ܕܘܪܩܝܢܐ (dōraqqīnā), from Ancient Greek δωράκινον (dōrákinon), from Latin dūracinum, nominative neuter singular of dūracinus (“hard-berried”), from dūrus (“hard”), which is applied for peaches that are firm-fleshed and cling to the stone – clingstones as distinguished from freestones – and are apt to be conserved rather than to be eaten. Such peaches are called to this day in German Härtlinge (literally “hardlings”) from hart (“hard”) as distinguished from Kerngeher (literally “kern-goers”).


أترج

أُتْرُجّ (canonical)
ʔutrujj (romanization)
أُتْرُجَّة (feminine singulative)
أُتْرُجّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأُتْرُجّ (collective definite informal triptote)
أُتْرُجّ (collective construct informal triptote)
أُتْرُجٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أُتْرُجُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أُتْرُجًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أُتْرُجَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أُتْرُجٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأُتْرُجِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أُتْرُجِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أُتْرُجَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Aramaic אַתְרוּגָּא (ʾaṯruggā, ʾaṯrungā), from Old Persian [script needed] (turung), from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga). Cognate to Classical Syriac ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ʾaṭruggā, ʾaṭrungā).

cog

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual


سمار

ar-noun

سَمَار • (samār) m

سَمَار (canonical)
samār (romanization)
سَمَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّمَار (definite informal singular triptote)
سَمَار (construct informal singular triptote)
سَمَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّمَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَمَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَمَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَمَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَمَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَمَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: simar

Moroccan Arabic: سمار (smār)

From the root س م ر (s-m-r) meaning "to stand erect or jut out", "a bristle or thorn", "to nail", "to be studded".


عنان

عِنَان • (ʕinān) m (plural أَعِنَّة (ʔaʕinna))

عِنَان (canonical)
ʕinān (romanization)
أَعِنَّة (plural)
عَنَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنَان (definite informal singular triptote)
عَنَان (construct informal singular triptote)
عَنَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَنَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَنَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَنَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَنَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَنَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَنَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَنَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَنَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَنَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَنَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَنَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَنَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَنَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَعِنَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَعِنَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَعِنَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَعِنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَعِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَعِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَعِنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَعِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَعِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَعِنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَعِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَعِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

قَالَ حَسَّانُ
هَجَوْتَ مُحَمَّدًا فَأَجَبْتُ عَنْهُ وَعِنْدَ اللَّهِ فِي ذَاكَ الْجَزَاءُ
هَجَوْتَ مُحَمَّدًا بَرًّا تَقِيًّا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ شِيمَتُهُ الْوَفَاءُ
فَإِنَّ أَبِي وَوَالِدَهُ وَعِرْضِي لِعِرْضِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْكُمْ وِقَاءُ
ثَكِلْتُ بُنَيَّتِي إِنْ لَمْ تَرَوْهَا تُثِيرُ النَّقْعَ مِنْ كَنَفَيْ كَدَاءِ
يُبَارِينَ الأَعِنَّةَ مُصْعِدَاتٍ عَلَى أَكْتَافِهَا الأَسَلُ الظِّمَاءُ
تَظَلُّ جِيَادُنَا مُتَمَطِّرَاتٍ تُلَطِّمُهُنَّ بِالْخُمُرِ النِّسَاءُ

Thus said Hassān,
"You railed against Muḥammad. I struck back for him. With God, and God alone, is my reward:
You railed against the dutiful and pious—him, the Prophet, whose great mark is faithfulness.
My father and my father's father and my name, they are, for him, a shield from you!
So may I lose my little one if you do not see them kicking up dust about Kadāʾ!
Outracing straps and reins, charging onward, on their backs are thirsting spearheads and tips and blades!
Our troops—they shall stream through, and your women with their scarves and veils shall scuttle to flap them back!

qāla ḥassānu
hajawta muḥammadan faʔajabtu ʕanhu waʕinda l-lahi fī ḏāka l-jazāʔu
hajawta muḥammadan barran taqiyyan rasūla l-lahi šīmatuhu l-wafāʔu
faʔinna ʔabī wawālidahu waʕirḍī liʕirḍi muḥammadin minkum wiqāʔu
ṯakiltu bunayyatī ʔin lam tarawhā tuṯīru n-naqʕa min kanafay kadāʔi
yubārīna l-ʔaʕinnata muṣʕidātin ʕalā ʔaktāfihā l-ʔasalu ẓ-ẓimāʔu
taẓallu jiyādunā mutamaṭṭirātin tulaṭṭimuhunna bi-l-ḵumuri n-nisāʔu

a bridle strap attached to a horse headstall, a rein


خطاف

خُطَّاف • (ḵuṭṭāf) m (plural خَطَاطِيف (ḵaṭāṭīf))

خُطَّاف (canonical)
ḵuṭṭāf (romanization)
خَطَاطِيف (plural)
خُطَّاف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُطَّاف (definite informal singular triptote)
خُطَّاف (construct informal singular triptote)
خُطَّافٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُطَّافُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُطَّافُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُطَّافًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُطَّافَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُطَّافَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُطَّافٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُطَّافِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خُطَّافِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُطَّافَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُطَّافَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خُطَّافَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خُطَّافَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُطَّافَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خُطَّافَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خُطَّافَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُطَّافَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خُطَّافَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خُطَّافَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُطَّافَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خُطَّافَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَطَاطِيف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْخَطَاطِيف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَطَاطِيف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَطَاطِيفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْخَطَاطِيفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَطَاطِيفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَطَاطِيفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْخَطَاطِيفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَطَاطِيفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَطَاطِيفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْخَطَاطِيفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
خَطَاطِيفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From the root خ ط ف (ḵ-ṭ-f), in spite of the unusual vocalism.

ar-root

خ ط ف (ḵ-ṭ-f)


نيل

ar-noun

نِيل • (nīl) m

نِيل (canonical)
nīl (romanization)
نِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّيل (definite informal singular triptote)
نِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
نِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النِّيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

⇒ Cebuano: anyil

⇒ English: anil

→ Spanish: añil

⇒ Irish: anail

→ Hiligaynon: anyil

→ Maltese: nir

→ Portuguese: anil

From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl, “indigo”), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”). Doublet of لَيْلَك (laylak, “lilac”).


حوصل

حَوْصَل • (ḥawṣal) m (plural حَوَاصِل (ḥawāṣil))

حَوْصَل (canonical)
ḥawṣal (romanization)
حَوَاصِل (plural)
حَوْصَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوْصَل (definite informal singular triptote)
حَوْصَل (construct informal singular triptote)
حَوْصَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوْصَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَوْصَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَوْصَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوْصَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَوْصَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَوْصَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوْصَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَوْصَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Derived from حَوْصَلَة (ḥawṣala, “craw, bladder”), from ح ص ل (ḥ-ṣ-l) meaning "to remain or to settle", from the stomach pouch of a ruminant.

ar-root

ح ص ل (ḥ-ṣ-l)


شرشير

ar-noun

شَرْشِير • (šaršīr) m

شَرْشِير (canonical)
šaršīr (romanization)
شَرْشِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرْشِير (definite informal singular triptote)
شَرْشِير (construct informal singular triptote)
شَرْشِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرْشِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرْشِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَرْشِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْشِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَرْشِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَرْشِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْشِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَرْشِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the bright blue-grey cap of a male شُرْشُور (šuršūr, “chaffinch”), likely applied to this bird by semantic comparison to English teal. Alternatively, for its similar largely granivorous diet in winter seasons comparable to the notable habit of chaffinches; see شُرْشُور (šuršūr).

ar:بط بري أزرق الجناحين


زمزريق

زَمْزَرِيق • (zamzarīq) m

زَمْزَرِيق (canonical)
zamzarīq (romanization)
زَمْزَرِيق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيق (definite informal singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيق (construct informal singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Uncertain etymology. While the ending might be augmented internally in Arabic, as خَرْبَقَ (ḵarbaqa, “to rive”), جَوْلَق (jawlaq, “gorse, broom”), this is not credible for quinqueliterals, the more so with heavy last syllable.
A more regular structure is afforded if one kens the Middle Iranian adjective suffix -īk, Proto-Iranian *-ikah, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos; such suspicion is raised by the synonyms شَزْرِيق (šazrīq) and خَزْرِيق (ḵazrīq), and أَرِيج (ʔarīj, “fragrance”), having no Semitic root derivation.
One can ween a shortening of the otherwise-known dendronym reflected in Arabic as أَرْجُوَان (ʔarjuwān, “redbud”) put into an izāfa with another word now irretrievable in Arabic, having been borrowed in an izafet-compound comparatively early and then reinterpreted multiply, owing to its being of of no meaning to Semites.
Potential sources of contamination appear زَمْهَر (zamhar, “bloodshot eyes, angry eyes”), perhaps in reference to color; bolstered by خَزِرَ (ḵazira, “to squint, to contract one's eyes”) and شَزَرَ (šazara, “to give a shifty look, to glance with hatred in one's eyes”), and زَرَق (zaraq, “blindness; the color blue”) or Aramaic זרג (zāreḡ, “eyes shining, glistening; pale red wine or amethyst color”).


أرجوان

ar-noun

أَرْجُوَان or أُرْجُوَان • (ʔarjuwān or ʔurjuwān) m

أَرْجُوَان (canonical)
أُرْجُوَان (canonical)
ʔarjuwān (romanization)
ʔurjuwān (romanization)
أَرْجُوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: أرجوان

→ Spanish: arjorán (“Judas tree”)

→ Middle Armenian: արճուան (arčuan)

→ Persian: ارجوان (orjovân)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ارجوان (ercüvân)

→ Serbo-Croatian: adžùvān / аџу̀ва̄н (“young man, lover”)

From Aramaic אַרְגְּוָונָא / ܐܰܪܓܽܘܳܢܳܐ (ʾargəwānā), from Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu).

bor

אַרְגְּוָונָא

Aramaic אַרְגְּוָונָא

ar:أرجوان (توضيح)


حرذون

ar-noun

حِرْذَوْن or حَرْذُون • (ḥirḏawn or ḥarḏūn) m (plural حَرَاذِين (ḥarāḏīn))

حِرْذَوْن (canonical)
حَرْذُون (canonical)
ḥirḏawn (romanization)
ḥarḏūn (romanization)
حَرَاذِين (plural)
حِرْذَوْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
حَرْذُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِرْذَوْن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْذُون (definite informal singular triptote)
حِرْذَوْن (construct informal singular triptote)
حَرْذُون (construct informal singular triptote)
حِرْذَوْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
حَرْذُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِرْذَوْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْذُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حِرْذَوْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَرْذُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حِرْذَوْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
حَرْذُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْذَوْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَرْذُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حِرْذَوْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَرْذُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حِرْذَوْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
حَرْذُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْذَوْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْحَرْذُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حِرْذَوْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَرْذُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حِرْذَوْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
حَرْذُونَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِرْذَوْنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْذُونَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حِرْذَوْنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَرْذُونَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حِرْذَوْنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
حَرْذُونَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِرْذَوْنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْذُونَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حِرْذَوْنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَرْذُونَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حِرْذَوْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
حَرْذُونَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْذَوْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْحَرْذُونَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حِرْذَوْنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَرْذُونَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حِرْذَوْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
حَرْذُونَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْذَوْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْحَرْذُونَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حِرْذَوْنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَرْذُونَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَرَاذِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْحَرَاذِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
حَرَاذِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
حَرَاذِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْحَرَاذِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
حَرَاذِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
حَرَاذِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْحَرَاذِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
حَرَاذِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
حَرَاذِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْحَرَاذِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
حَرَاذِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Galician: xardón

→ Mozarabic: *fardačo (partially) (see there for further descendants)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حرذون (hırzun)

→ Portuguese: sardão

Derived from Aramaic חַרְדּוֹנ (ḥardōn, “crocodile; large lizard”), cognates with ܚܲܪܕܵܢܵܐ (ḥarḏōnā), Hebrew חַרְדּוֹן (ḥardôn); ultimately from Aramaic חרּד (ḥarrēd, “to terrify”).

der

agama; members of Agamidae, dragon lizards


إهليلج

ar-noun

إِهْلِيلَجَات

إِهْلِيلَج • (ʔihlīlaj) m (plural إِهْلِيلَجَات (ʔihlīlajāt))

إِهْلِيلَج (canonical)
ʔihlīlaj (romanization)
إِهْلِيلَجَات (plural)
إِهْلِيلَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَج (definite informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَج (construct informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

إِهْلِيلَجَات

desc

→ Middle Armenian: հլելիճ (hlelič), հլէլիճ (hlēlič)

→ Georgian: ალილეჩა (alileča)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hlylk' /halīlag/, “myrobalan”), from Sanskrit हरीतकी (harītakī), ultimately from a Dravidian source; compare Telugu కరక (karaka).

der

ar:إهليلج (نبات)

Holonym: إِطْرِيفَل (ʔiṭrīfal)

Terminalia chebula
Terminalia chebula#Translingual

black myrobalan (fruit and tree of Terminalia chebula)

myrobalan in general (fruit and tree of Terminalia gen. sive sp. qualibet)


جراد

جَرَاد (canonical)
jarād (romanization)
جَرَادَة (feminine singulative)
جَرَاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْجَرَاد (collective definite informal triptote)
جَرَاد (collective construct informal triptote)
جَرَادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْجَرَادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جَرَادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جَرَادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْجَرَادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جَرَادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جَرَادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْجَرَادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جَرَادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جَرَادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَرَادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جَرَادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جَرَادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَرَادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جَرَادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جَرَادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَرَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جَرَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جَرَادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَرَادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جَرَادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جَرَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَرَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جَرَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جَرَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَرَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَرَادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَرَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَرَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جَرَادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جَرَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَرَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَرَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَرَادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْجَرَادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَرَادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَرَادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْجَرَادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَرَادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَرَادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَرَادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جَرَادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جَرَادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَرَادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جَرَادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: ġurad

Moroccan Arabic: جراد (jrād)

→ Ottoman Turkish: جراد


بدنة

ar-noun

بَدَنة • (badana) f or m (plural بُدُن (budun) or بَدَنَات (badanāt))

بَدَنة (canonical)
badana (romanization)
بُدُن (plural)
بَدَنَات (plural)
بَدَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَدَن (definite informal singular triptote)
بَدَن (construct informal singular triptote)
بَدَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَدَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَدَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَدَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَدَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَدَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَدَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَدَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَدَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَدَنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَدَنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَدَنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَدَنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَدَنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَدَنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَدَنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَدَنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَدَنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَدَنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَدَنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَدَنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَبْدَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبْدَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَبْدَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبْدَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْدَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَبْدَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبْدَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَبْدَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَبْدَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبْدَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَبْدَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَبْدَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

بَدَن (badan, “body, torso”) + ـة (-a), so called because of the oblation consisting mainly of the torso which has been fattened.

قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «ٱلْمُهَجِّرُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ كَٱلْمُهْدِي بَدَنَةً ثُمَّ كَٱلْمُهْدِي بَقَرَةً ثُمَّ كَٱلْمُهْدِي شَاةً ثُمَّ كَٱلْمُهْدِي بَطَّةً ثُمَّ كَٱلْمُهْدِي دَجَاجَةً ثُمَّ كَٱلْمُهْدِي بَيْضَةً».

7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 14:22:

The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: “The one who comes early to the Friday prayer is like one who sacrifices a camel, then like one who sacrifices a cow, then like one who sacrifices a sheep, then like one who sacrifices a duck, then like one who sacrifices a chicken, then like one who sacrifices an egg.”

qāla faqāla rasūlu l-lahi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama “l-muhajjiru ʔilā l-jumuʕati ka-l-muhdī badanatan ṯumma ka-l-muhdī baqaratan ṯumma ka-l-muhdī šātan ṯumma ka-l-muhdī baṭṭatan ṯumma ka-l-muhdī dajājatan ṯumma ka-l-muhdī bayḍatan”.


دعسوقة

دُعْسُوقَة • (duʕsūqa) f (plural دَعَاسِيق (daʕāsīq) or دُعْسُوقَات (duʕsūqāt))

دُعْسُوقَة (canonical)
duʕsūqa (romanization)
دَعَاسِيق (plural)
دُعْسُوقَات (plural)
دُعْسُوقَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّعْسُوقَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّعْسُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّعْسُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّعْسُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّعْسُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّعْسُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّعْسُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّعْسُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دُعْسُوقَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الدُّعْسُوقَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
دُعْسُوقَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
دُعْسُوقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الدُّعْسُوقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دُعْسُوقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دُعْسُوقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الدُّعْسُوقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
دُعْسُوقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
دُعْسُوقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الدُّعْسُوقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
دُعْسُوقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From Persian کفشدوزک (kafšduzak, “ladybug”, literally “little shoemaker or cobbler”), from the likening of its spots with the sewing on of patches.


مجسة

ar-noun

مِجَسَّة • (mijassa) f (plural مَجَاسّ (majāss) or مِجَسَّات (mijassāt))

مِجَسَّة (canonical)
mijassa (romanization)
مَجَاسّ (plural)
مِجَسَّات (plural)
مِجَسَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِجَسَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مِجَسَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مِجَسَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِجَسَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مِجَسَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مِجَسَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِجَسَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مِجَسَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مِجَسَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِجَسَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مِجَسَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مِجَسَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِجَسَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِجَسَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِجَسَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِجَسَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِجَسَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِجَسَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِجَسَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مِجَسَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مِجَسَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِجَسَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِجَسَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَجَاسّ (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَجَاسّ (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
مِجَسَّات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مِجَسَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَجَاسّ (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَجَاسّ (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْمِجَسَّات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمِجَسَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَجَاسّ (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَجَاسّ (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مِجَسَّات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مِجَسَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَجَاسُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَجَاسُّ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
مِجَسَّاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مِجَسَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَجَاسُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَجَاسُّ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمِجَسَّاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمِجَسَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَجَاسُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَجَاسُّ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مِجَسَّاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مِجَسَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَجَاسَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَجَاسَّ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
مِجَسَّاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مِجَسَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَجَاسَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَجَاسَّ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْمِجَسَّاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمِجَسَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَجَاسَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَجَاسَّ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مِجَسَّاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مِجَسَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَجَاسَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَجَاسَّ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
مِجَسَّاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مِجَسَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَجَاسِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَجَاسِّ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْمِجَسَّاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمِجَسَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَجَاسِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَجَاسِّ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مِجَسَّاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مِجَسَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

tactile organ, pincer, tentacle, antenna, feeler


ثيتل

ثَيْتَل • (ṯaytal) m (plural ثَيَاتِل (ṯayātil))

ثَيْتَل (canonical)
ṯaytal (romanization)
ثَيَاتِل (plural)
ثَيْتَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّيْتَل (definite informal singular triptote)
ثَيْتَل (construct informal singular triptote)
ثَيْتَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّيْتَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثَيْتَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثَيْتَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّيْتَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثَيْتَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثَيْتَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّيْتَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثَيْتَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ثَيْتَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّيْتَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ثَيْتَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ثَيْتَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّيْتَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ثَيْتَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ثَيْتَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّيْتَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ثَيْتَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ثَيْتَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّيْتَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ثَيْتَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ثَيَاتِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الثَّيَاتِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
ثَيَاتِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
ثَيَاتِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الثَّيَاتِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
ثَيَاتِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
ثَيَاتِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الثَّيَاتِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
ثَيَاتِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
ثَيَاتِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الثَّيَاتِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
ثَيَاتِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Egyptian Arabic: تيتل (tētal)

Aksumites
Blemmyes
Massawa
ar:وعل نوبي
voiceless retroflex plosive

Of the unique root ث ت ل (ṯ-t-l), natively possibly a variant of ف ت ل (f-t-l) meaning “to be twisted”, “to be branch-like”; in reference to the horn variation reported of the original breed identified with this term, "a mountain وَعْل (waʕl) with shorter branching horns", later applied to other similar animals.
However strikingly similar to Ge'ez ወይጠል (wäyṭäl), Tigrinya ወይጠል (wäyṭäl), Tigre ቴተል (tetäl), ጦተል (ṭotäl), also used to refer to some wild goat or antelope in each case and understood as native derivatives or blends of Ge'ez ጠሊ (ṭäli, “kid, goat-child”) with ወዓላ (wäʿala, “mountain goat”), equalling Arabic وَعِل (waʕil, “wild goat; antelope”) commixed into Arabic طَلًا (ṭalan, “young of a deer or gazelle”).
Minding the distribution of either the Nubian ibex and the hartebeest, the Arabic term may have started as an exotism borrowed anciently from a Ge'ez form *ጠይተል (*ṭäytäl) via the mediation of Cushitic spoken by the Blemmyes north of the Aksumites, for the Beja language now spoken there has instead of emphatics the peculiar phoneme /ʈ/, the voiceless retroflex plosive, which to an Arabic speaker sounds like the voiceless dental fricative /θ/. Even ancient Arabic toponyms referring to places in Ethiopian Semitic-speaking areas have been shown to have been acquired from Beja, as the name of Massawa, بَاضِع (bāḍiʕ).

cog

Nubian ibex (Capra nubiana syn. Capra jaela)

hartebeest, bovine antelope, kongoni (Alcelaphus)


نعرة

ar:نعرة (حشرة)

ar-noun

نُعَرَة • (nuʕara) f (plural نُعَر (nuʕar) or نُعَرَات (nuʕarāt))

نُعَرَة (canonical)
nuʕara (romanization)
نُعَر (plural)
نُعَرَات (plural)
نُعَرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّعَرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نُعَرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
نُعَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّعَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نُعَرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
نُعَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
النُّعَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نُعَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
نُعَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّعَرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
نُعَرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
نُعَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّعَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
نُعَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
نُعَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّعَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نُعَرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نُعَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
النُّعَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
نُعَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
نُعَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّعَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نُعَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نُعَر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نُعَر (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
نُعَرَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نُعَرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
النُّعَر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النُّعَر (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
النُّعَرَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النُّعَرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
نُعَر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نُعَر (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نُعَرَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نُعَرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نُعَرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نُعَرٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
نُعَرَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نُعَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
النُّعَرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النُّعَرُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
النُّعَرَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النُّعَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نُعَرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نُعَرُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نُعَرَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نُعَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نُعَرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نُعَرًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
نُعَرَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نُعَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
النُّعَرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
النُّعَرَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
النُّعَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
النُّعَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
نُعَرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نُعَرَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نُعَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نُعَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نُعَرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نُعَرٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
نُعَرَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نُعَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
النُّعَرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النُّعَرِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
النُّعَرَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النُّعَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نُعَرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نُعَرِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نُعَرَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نُعَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


قرطم

قُرْطُم • (qurṭum) m

قُرْطُم (canonical)
qurṭum (romanization)
قُرْطُم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرْطُم (definite informal singular triptote)
قُرْطُم (construct informal singular triptote)
قُرْطُمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرْطُمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُرْطُمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرْطُمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرْطُمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُرْطُمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُرْطُمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرْطُمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُرْطُمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ղրտում (ġrtum)

→ Medieval Latin: carthamus

→ French: carthame

→ Italian: cartamo

→ Spanish: cártamo

Translingual: Carthamus

From Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܪܛܡܳܐ (qūrṭəmā, “safflower”), from ܩܰܪܛܶܡ (qarṭem, “to cut off gently, to trim”), from the plucking off petals which are used for dyeing.

bor

distaff thistle (Carthamus gen. et spp.)


خروع

ar-noun

خِرْوَع or خَرُّوع • (ḵirwaʕ or ḵarrūʕ) m

خِرْوَع (canonical)
خَرُّوع (canonical)
ḵirwaʕ (romanization)
ḵarrūʕ (romanization)
خِرْوَع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
خَرُّوع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِرْوَع (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرُّوع (definite informal singular triptote)
خِرْوَع (construct informal singular triptote)
خَرُّوع (construct informal singular triptote)
خِرْوَعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خَرُّوعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِرْوَعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرُّوعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِرْوَعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَرُّوعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِرْوَعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
خَرُّوعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِرْوَعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخَرُّوعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِرْوَعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَرُّوعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِرْوَعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خَرُّوعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِرْوَعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخَرُّوعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِرْوَعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَرُّوعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Derived from Classical Syriac ܚܪ̈ܘܥܐ (ḥarrūʿā, “yellow”) as the male flowers are yellow; compare also ܚܪܝܥܐ (ḥrīˁā, “safflower”) and ܚܪܐ (ḥrāˁ, “a plant name, especially those with yellow flowers”).

der

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis#Translingual


وعل

ar-noun

وَعِل or وَعْل • (waʕil or waʕl) m (plural وِعْلَان (wiʕlān) or أَوْعَال (ʔawʕāl))

وَعِل (canonical)
وَعْل (canonical)
waʕil (romanization)
waʕl (romanization)
وِعْلَان (plural)
أَوْعَال (plural)
وَعِل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
وَعْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَعِل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْوَعْل (definite informal singular triptote)
وَعِل (construct informal singular triptote)
وَعْل (construct informal singular triptote)
وَعِلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وَعْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَعِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَعْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَعِلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَعْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَعِلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
وَعْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَعِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْوَعْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَعِلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَعْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَعِلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وَعْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَعِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوَعْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَعِلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَعْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَعِلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
وَعْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَعِلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْوَعْلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَعِلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَعْلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَعِلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وَعْلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَعِلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْوَعْلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَعِلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَعْلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَعِلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
وَعْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَعِلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْوَعْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وَعِلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَعْلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَعِلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وَعْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَعِلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْوَعْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَعِلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
وَعْلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
وِعْلَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَوْعَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْوِعْلَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَوْعَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
وِعْلَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَوْعَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
وِعْلَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَوْعَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْوِعْلَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَوْعَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
وِعْلَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَوْعَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
وِعْلَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَوْعَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْوِعْلَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَوْعَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
وِعْلَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَوْعَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
وِعْلَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَوْعَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْوِعْلَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَوْعَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
وِعْلَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَوْعَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Proto-Semitic *waʕil-. The verb derives from the animal-name through the ideas of “ascending”, "to climb”, “to seek refuge in the mountains”, “to escape”, especially by climbing out of reach.

شَوَّال شوال#Arabic

(obsolete) name of the tenth lunar calendar month in Arabian paganism, called شَوَّال (šawwāl) in Islam


خرطال

خَرْطَال • (ḵarṭāl) m

خَرْطَال (canonical)
ḵarṭāl (romanization)
خَرْطَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَال (definite informal singular triptote)
خَرْطَال (construct informal singular triptote)
خَرْطَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَرْطَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَرْطَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَرْطَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَرْطَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَرْطَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ق ر ط ل (q-r-ṭ-l) meaning “a packsaddle”, “a basket or bag intended for provisions”, from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Christian spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ), which could be:
* from Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)
* borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos), κάρταλλος (kártallos) which is
** either from Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”); for more see Proto-Indo-European *kert-, found in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), English hurdle.
** or borrowed from Aramaic, from Hittite, in which case the Aramaic is not from Ancient Greek
* derived from Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”).
This must also be the name for “more than one of the highly succulent salt marsh chenopods that are considered poor grazing for camels” like Bienertia cycloptera and Suaeda aegyptiaca Mandaville records from various Najdi tribes as هَرْطَلَّس (harṭallas), هَطَلَّس (hatạllas), هَرْطَبِيل (harṭabīl), هُرْطُمَان (hurṭumān), طَرْطَيع (ṭartēʕ), هَطْلَس (haṭlas) but curiously describes as seemingly involving a quinqueliteral root.


فصيل

ar-noun

فَصِيل • (faṣīl) m (plural فِصَال (fiṣāl) or فِصْلَان (fiṣlān) or فُصْلَان (fuṣlān), feminine فَصِيلَة (faṣīla))

فَصِيل (canonical)
faṣīl (romanization)
فِصَال (plural)
فِصْلَان (plural)
فُصْلَان (plural)
فَصِيلَة (feminine)
فَصِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَصِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
فَصِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
فَصِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَصِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَصِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَصِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَصِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَصِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَصِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَصِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَصِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَصِيلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَصِيلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَصِيلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَصِيلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَصِيلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَصِيلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَصِيلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَصِيلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فَصِيلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَصِيلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَصِيلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَصِيلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فِصَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
فِصْلَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
فُصْلَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْفِصَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْفِصْلَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْفُصْلَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
فِصَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
فِصْلَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
فُصْلَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
فِصَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
فِصْلَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
فُصْلَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْفِصَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْفِصْلَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْفُصْلَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
فِصَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
فِصْلَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
فُصْلَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
فِصَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
فِصْلَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
فُصْلَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْفِصَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْفِصْلَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْفُصْلَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
فِصَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
فِصْلَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
فُصْلَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
فِصَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
فِصْلَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
فُصْلَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْفِصَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْفِصْلَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْفُصْلَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
فِصَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
فِصْلَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
فُصْلَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ مِنْ كَسْبٍ طَيِّبٍ - وَلَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ إِلَّا طَيِّبًا - كَانَ إِنَّمَا يَضَعُهَا فِي كَفِّ الرَّحْمَنِ يُرَبِّيهَا كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فَلُوَّهُ أَوْ فَصِيلَهُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ مِثْلَ الْجَبَلِ.

7th century CE, Muwaṭṭaʾ Mālik, section 58:

Whoever gives handout from good earning – and Allah only accepts the good – it is as if he placed it in the palm of the Merciful to raise it, as one of you raises his foal or young camel until it is like the mountain.

man taṣaddaqa biṣadaqatin min kasbin ṭayyibin - walā yaqbalu l-lahu ʔillā ṭayyiban - kāna ʔinnamā yaḍaʕuhā fī kaffi r-raḥmani yurabbīhā kamā yurabbī ʔaḥadukum faluwwahu ʔaw faṣīlahu ḥattā takūna miṯla l-jabali.


فلو

فِلْو or فَلُوّ or فُلُوّ • (filw or faluww or fuluww) m (plural أَفْلَاء (ʔaflāʔ) or فَلَاوَى (falāwā) or فِلَاء (filāʔ))

فِلْو (canonical)
فَلُوّ (canonical)
فُلُوّ (canonical)
filw (romanization)
faluww (romanization)
fuluww (romanization)
أَفْلَاء (plural)
فَلَاوَى (plural)
فِلَاء (plural)
فِلْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
فَلُوّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
فُلُوّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْو (definite informal singular triptote)
الْفَلُوّ (definite informal singular triptote)
الْفُلُوّ (definite informal singular triptote)
فِلْو (construct informal singular triptote)
فَلُوّ (construct informal singular triptote)
فُلُوّ (construct informal singular triptote)
فِلْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فَلُوٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فُلُوٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَلُوُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُلُوُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَلُوُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُلُوُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
فَلُوًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
فُلُوًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْفَلُوَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْفُلُوَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِلْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَلُوَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُلُوَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِلْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فَلُوٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فُلُوٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْفَلُوِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْفُلُوِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَلُوِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فُلُوِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فِلْوَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
فَلُوَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
فُلُوَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْوَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْفَلُوَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْفُلُوَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فِلْوَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَلُوَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فُلُوَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فِلْوَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فَلُوَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فُلُوَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْوَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْفَلُوَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْفُلُوَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فِلْوَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَلُوَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فُلُوَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فِلْوَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
فَلُوَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
فُلُوَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْوَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْفَلُوَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْفُلُوَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فِلْوَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَلُوَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فُلُوَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فِلْوَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فَلُوَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فُلُوَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْوَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْفَلُوَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْفُلُوَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فِلْوَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فَلُوَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فُلُوَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَفْلَاء (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
أَفْلَاء (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
فَلَاوَى (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
فَلَاوَى (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
فِلَاء (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
فِلَاء (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَفْلَاء (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الْأَفْلَاء (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْفَلَاوَى (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الْفَلَاوَى (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْفِلَاء (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الْفِلَاء (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَفْلَاء (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
أَفْلَاء (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
فَلَاوَى (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
فَلَاوَى (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
فِلَاء (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
فِلَاء (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَفْلَاءٌ (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
أَفْلَاءٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
فَلَاوَى (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
فَلَاوَى (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
فِلَاءٌ (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
فِلَاءٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَفْلَاءُ (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الْأَفْلَاءُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْفَلَاوَى (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الْفَلَاوَى (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْفِلَاءُ (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الْفِلَاءُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَفْلَاءُ (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
أَفْلَاءُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
فَلَاوَى (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
فَلَاوَى (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
فِلَاءُ (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
فِلَاءُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَفْلَاءً (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
أَفْلَاءً (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
فَلَاوَى (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
فَلَاوَى (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
فِلَاءً (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
فِلَاءً (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَفْلَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الْأَفْلَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْفَلَاوَى (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الْفَلَاوَى (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْفِلَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الْفِلَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَفْلَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
أَفْلَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
فَلَاوَى (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
فَلَاوَى (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
فِلَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
فِلَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَفْلَاءٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
أَفْلَاءٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
فَلَاوَى (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
فَلَاوَى (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
فِلَاءٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
فِلَاءٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَفْلَاءِ (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الْأَفْلَاءِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْفَلَاوَى (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الْفَلَاوَى (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْفِلَاءِ (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الْفِلَاءِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَفْلَاءِ (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
أَفْلَاءِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
فَلَاوَى (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
فَلَاوَى (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
فِلَاءِ (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
فِلَاءِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: felu

foal, colt (a preadult horse or ass which has been weaned)


جريث

جِرِّيث • (jirrīṯ) m

جِرِّيث (canonical)
jirrīṯ (romanization)
جِرِّيث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِرِّيث (definite informal singular triptote)
جِرِّيث (construct informal singular triptote)
جِرِّيثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِرِّيثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِرِّيثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِرِّيثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِرِّيثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِرِّيثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِرِّيثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِرِّيثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِرِّيثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic גּוּרְיְתָא (gūrəyṯā, “young female cub; slime eel, hagfish”), feminine form of גּוּרְיָא (gūrəyā, “cub”), thus doublet of جُرْو (jurw, “cub”).

bor

ar:سمك الجريث


فحل

ar-verb

فَحَلَ • (faḥala) I (non-past يَفْحَلُ (yafḥalu), verbal noun فَحْل (faḥl))

فَحَلَ (canonical)
faḥala (romanization)
يَفْحَلُ (non-past)
فَحْل (noun-from-verb)
فَحْل (noun-from-verb)
فَاحِل (active participle)
مَفْحُول (participle passive)
فَحَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
فَحَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
فَحَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
فَحَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
فَحَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
فَحَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
فَحَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
فَحَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
فَحَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
فَحَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
فَحَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
فَحَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
فَحَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
فَحَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
فَحَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
فَحَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَفْحَلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَفْحَلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَفْحَلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَفْحَلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَفْحَلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَفْحَلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَفْحَلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَفْحَلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَفْحَلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَفْحَلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَفْحَلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَفْحَلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَفْحَلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَفْحَلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَفْحَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَفْحَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَفْحَلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَفْحَلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَفْحَلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفْحَلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَفْحَلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَفْحَلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَفْحَلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفْحَلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفْحَلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَفْحَلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَفْحَلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفْحَلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَفْحَلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَفْحَلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَفْحَلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفْحَلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفْحَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَفْحَلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَفْحَلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَفْحَلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَفْحَلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَفْحَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَفْحَلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَفْحَلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَفْحَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَفْحَلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَفْحَلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفْحَلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَفْحَلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَفْحَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَفْحَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَفْحَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِفْحَلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِفْحَلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِفْحَلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِفْحَلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِفْحَلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِفْحَلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
فُحِلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
فُحِلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
فُحِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
فُحِلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
فُحِلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
فُحِلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
فُحِلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
فُحِلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
فُحِلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
فُحِلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
فُحِلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
فُحِلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
فُحِلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
فُحِلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
فُحِلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
فُحِلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُفْحَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُفْحَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُفْحَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُفْحَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُفْحَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُفْحَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُفْحَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُفْحَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُفْحَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُفْحَلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُفْحَلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُفْحَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُفْحَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُفْحَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُفْحَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُفْحَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُفْحَلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُفْحَلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُفْحَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفْحَلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُفْحَلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُفْحَلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُفْحَلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفْحَلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفْحَلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُفْحَلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُفْحَلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفْحَلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُفْحَلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُفْحَلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُفْحَلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفْحَلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفْحَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُفْحَلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُفْحَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُفْحَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُفْحَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُفْحَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُفْحَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُفْحَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُفْحَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُفْحَلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُفْحَلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُفْحَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُفْحَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُفْحَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُفْحَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُفْحَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


بنجر

بَنْجَر (canonical)
banjar (romanization)
بَنْجَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَر (definite informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَر (construct informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَنْجَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَنْجَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنْجَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Ottoman Turkish پانجار (pancar, “beetroot”), from Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”), from Old Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”).

der

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual


شمندر

ar-noun

شَمَنْدَر • (šamandar) m

شَمَنْدَر (canonical)
šamandar (romanization)
شَمَنْدَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَر (definite informal singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَر (construct informal singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Disputed etymology:
*Stemming from its shape, derived from Ottoman Turkish شماندره (şamandara, şamandra, şamandıra, “buoy”), hence a doublet of شَمَنْدُورَة (šamandūra, “buoy”).
*Alternatively, ultimately from Sumerian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 (šumundar, “beetroot, red-plant”), with an uncertain etymological chain, as the Akkadian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 was likely read šumuttu.
See Classical Syriac ܨܩܢܕܪ (ṣqndr), ܣܡܰܛܪܳܝܳܐ (səmaṭrāyā), Kurdish çewender, چەوەندەر (çewender) with possible connections to Persian چغندر (čoğondar) and the dialect variant Persian چندر (čondor), or even Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “red pearl”).

doublet

شَمَنْدُورَة


جربوز

ar-noun

جَرْبُوز • (jarbūz) m

جَرْبُوز (canonical)
jarbūz (romanization)
جَرْبُوز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوز (definite informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوز (construct informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Hebrew: יַרְבּוּז (yarbūz)

ar:جربوز (نبات)

From Persian تاج خروس (tâj xorus, “amaranth”, literally “cockscomb-like flower”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /xrōs/, “cock, rooster”, literally “the caller”) + [script needed] (tʾg /tāg/, “crown, tuft, comb”), from its appearance; cognate with Jewish Palestinian Aramaic ירבוז (yarbūz, “strawberry blight”) and Middle Armenian բարբուզան (barbuzan).

cog

some plants with edible leaves in the family Amaranthaceae, not conclusively: