رخم

رَخَم (canonical)
raḵam (romanization)
رَخَمَة (feminine singulative)
رَخَم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الرَّخَم (collective definite informal triptote)
رَخَم (collective construct informal triptote)
رَخَمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الرَّخَمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
رَخَمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
رَخَمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الرَّخَمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
رَخَمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
رَخَمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الرَّخَمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
رَخَمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
رَخَمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّخَمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
رَخَمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
رَخَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّخَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
رَخَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
رَخَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّخَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
رَخَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
رَخَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّخَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
رَخَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
رَخَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّخَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
رَخَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
رَخَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّخَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَخَمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَخَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّخَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
رَخَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
رَخَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّخَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَخَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَخَمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الرَّخَمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَخَمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَخَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الرَّخَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَخَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَخَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّخَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
رَخَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
رَخَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّخَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَخَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Neophron percnopterus
Neophron percnopterus#Translingual

Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus)


رحالة

ar-noun

رِحَالَة • (riḥāla) f (plural رَحَائِل (raḥāʔil))

رِحَالَة (canonical)
riḥāla (romanization)
رَحَائِل (plural)
رِحَالَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
رِحَالَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
رِحَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
رِحَالَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
رِحَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
رِحَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
رِحَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
رِحَالَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّحَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رِحَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رَحَائِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الرَّحَائِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
رَحَائِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
رَحَائِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الرَّحَائِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
رَحَائِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
رَحَائِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الرَّحَائِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
رَحَائِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
رَحَائِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الرَّحَائِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
رَحَائِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

assemblage of tents, group of huts of voyagers


رحالة

رَحَّالَة • (raḥḥāla) m

رَحَّالَة (canonical)
raḥḥāla (romanization)


فرفحين

فَرْفَحِين • (farfaḥīn) m

فَرْفَحِين (canonical)
farfaḥīn (romanization)
فَرْفَحِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرْفَحِين (definite informal singular triptote)
فَرْفَحِين (construct informal singular triptote)
فَرْفَحِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرْفَحِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَرْفَحِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَرْفَحِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْفَحِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَرْفَحِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَرْفَحِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْفَحِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَرْفَحِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic פרפחינה / פרפחינא / ܦܪܦܚܝܢܐ (/parpəḥīnā/, “purslane”), from Akkadian 𒌓𒄭 (BABBAR.ḪI /parpaḫu, papparḫu/), from Sumerian 𒌓𒄭 (BABBAR.ḪI). These are of the same origin: Persian پرپرم (parparam), پرپهن (parpahan), Northern Kurdish pirpar, pêrpîne, Middle Armenian փրփրեմ (pʻrpʻrem), Georgian ფარფინა (parpina).

bor

פרפחינה / פרפחינא

Aramaic פרפחינה / פרפחינא

der

Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca oleracea#Translingual

purslane (Portulaca gen. et spp.); especially the common purslane or pursley (Portulaca oleracea)


شوح

شُوح (canonical)
šūḥ (romanization)
شُوحَة (feminine singulative)
شُوح (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الشُّوح (collective definite informal triptote)
شُوح (collective construct informal triptote)
شُوحٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الشُّوحُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
شُوحُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
شُوحًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الشُّوحَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
شُوحَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
شُوحٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الشُّوحِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
شُوحِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
شُوحَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
شُوحَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شُوحَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
شُوحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شُوحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
شُوحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
شُوحَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
شُوحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشُّوحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
شُوحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شُوحَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الشُّوحَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شُوحَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شُوحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الشُّوحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شُوحَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شُوحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشُّوحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
شُوحَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
شُوحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشُّوحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
شُوحَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Aramaic שׁוּחָא / ܫܘܚܐ (/šūḥā/), also אֲשׁוּחִי (/ʾăšūḥī/), ࡀࡔࡅࡇࡀ (/ʾašūḥā/), from Akkadian 𒄑𒅇𒆪 (^(GIŠ)Ù.SUḪ₅ /ašūḫu/), from Hurrian 𒀸𒌋𒄭 (AŠ.U.ḪI /ašoḫe/, “fir; mealtime (due to cooking fumes)”), having the same ending as the source of Old Armenian անանուխ (ananux, “mint”).

bor

Aramaic שׁוּחָא


مكسرات

ar-noun

مُكَسَّرَات • (mukassarāt) pl

مُكَسَّرَات (canonical)
mukassarāt (romanization)
مُكَسَّرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُكَسَّرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُكَسَّرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُكَسَّرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُكَسَّرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the passive participle of the verb form II كَسَّرَ (kassara, “to break into pieces”).


تفاف

تِفَاف • (tifāf) m

تِفَاف (canonical)
tifāf (romanization)
تِفَاف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التِّفَاف (definite informal singular triptote)
تِفَاف (construct informal singular triptote)
تِفَافٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التِّفَافُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تِفَافُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تِفَافًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التِّفَافَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تِفَافَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تِفَافٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التِّفَافِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تِفَافِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: tfief


نصي

نَصِيّ (canonical)
naṣiyy (romanization)
نَصِيَّة (feminine singulative)
نَصِي (collective indefinite informal triptote)
النَّصِي (collective definite informal triptote)
نَصِي (collective construct informal triptote)
نَصِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
النَّصِيُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
نَصِيُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَصِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
النَّصِيَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
نَصِيَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَصِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
النَّصِيِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
نَصِيِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَصِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
النَّصِيَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّصِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّصِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّصِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: نُصِي (nuṣī)

Najdi Arabic: نُصِي (nuṣī)

Stipagrostis spp., especially Stipagrostis plumosa, an important perennial grazing grass


ثغام

ثَغَام (canonical)
ṯaḡām (romanization)
ثَغَامَة (feminine singulative)
ثَغَام (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الثَّغَام (collective definite informal triptote)
ثَغَام (collective construct informal triptote)
ثَغَامٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الثَّغَامُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
ثَغَامُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
ثَغَامًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الثَّغَامَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
ثَغَامَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
ثَغَامٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الثَّغَامِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
ثَغَامِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
ثَغَامَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الثَّغَامَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الثَّغَامَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثَّغَامَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثَّغَامَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

أَثْغَمَ

to abound with Stipagrostis; to abound with whiteness


أنجرة

أَنْجَرَة or أَنْجُرَة or أَنْجِرَة • (ʔanjara or ʔanjura or ʔanjira) f

أَنْجَرَة (canonical)
أَنْجُرَة (canonical)
أَنْجِرَة (canonical)
ʔanjara (romanization)
ʔanjura (romanization)
ʔanjira (romanization)
أَنْجَرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: անճիրայ (ančiray)

Plausibly from the root ن ج ر (n-j-r) with other formations related to burning heat. However the pattern is unlikely to be native to Arabic, and for this reason this word has been declared “Persian”, in which language the term has not been encountered, or would be declared an Arabism in turn—more conspicuously the lexeme instead dissimilates, avoiding the homorganic affricate disallowed in Semitic, Old Georgian ჯინჭარი (ǯinč̣ari, “nettle”). The manifold distortions in Old Armenian եղիճ (ełič, “nettle”) and its variants must also be considered.


شنداب

ar-noun

شِنْدَاب • (šindāb) m

شِنْدَاب (canonical)
šindāb (romanization)
شِنْدَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّنْدَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
شِنْدَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
شِنْدَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّنْدَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِنْدَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِنْدَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّنْدَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِنْدَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِنْدَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّنْدَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِنْدَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܲܢܲܬ ܕܹܐܒܵܐ (šanaṯ dēʾḇā, literally “moss of wolf”).

bor

ܫܲܢܲܬ ܕܹܐܒܵܐ


قراص

ar-noun

قُرَّاص • (qurrāṣ) m

قُرَّاص (canonical)
qurrāṣ (romanization)
قُرَّاص (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاص (definite informal singular triptote)
قُرَّاص (construct informal singular triptote)
قُرَّاصٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاصُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّاصُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّاصًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاصَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُرَّاصَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُرَّاصٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاصِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُرَّاصِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


رتيل

رُتَيْل (canonical)
rutayl (romanization)
رُتَيْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّتَيْل (definite informal singular triptote)
رُتَيْل (construct informal singular triptote)
رُتَيْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّتَيْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رُتَيْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُتَيْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّتَيْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رُتَيْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُتَيْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّتَيْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رُتَيْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

Moroccan Arabic: رتيلة (rtīla)
→ Tarifit: arrtiřa

Libyan Arabic: رِتِّيلَة (rittēla)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ըռաթիլէ (əṙatʻilē), ըռաթիլայ (əṙatʻilay)

→ Persian: رتیل (roteyl)

→ Ottoman Turkish: رتیلاء

→ Turkish: rüteyla

ويقولون لدويبّة فيها سُمٌّ الرُّتَيْلَةُ. والصّواب رُتَيْلَى (var. رُتَيْلَا) بغير تاء تأنيث. وتمدّ وتقصر.

577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, Nr. 726, page 360

One says for a small venomous beast ar-rutaylatu. The correct is rutaylā without feminization tāʾ. It is stretched out and small.

يتم تقديم "القريدس الرتيل" من كمبوديا في متحف الطعام المقرف في 7 نوفمبر، 2018 في مالمو، السويد.

2018 November 21, “صورة من معرض الأطعمة المقرفة في السويد”, in Al-Quds.com, archived from the original on 2018-11-23:

An exhibition of “tarantula shrimps” from Cambodia happens in the Disgusting Food Museum on the 7th of November 2018 in Malmö, Sweden.

Lycosa tarantula
Lycosa tarantula#Translingual

long-legged spider, tarantula (a tarantula wolf spider Lycosa tarantula and true tarantulas of families Lycosidae, Theraphosidae, and Phalangiidae)


قرصعنة

ar-noun

قِرْصَعَنَّة

قَرْصَعَنَّة

قُرْصَعَنَّة

قِرْصَعَنَّة or قَرْصَعَنَّة or قُرْصَعَنَّة • (qirṣaʕanna or qarṣaʕanna or qurṣaʕanna) f

قِرْصَعَنَّة (canonical)
قَرْصَعَنَّة (canonical)
قُرْصَعَنَّة (canonical)
qirṣaʕanna (romanization)
qarṣaʕanna (romanization)
qurṣaʕanna (romanization)
قِرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قِرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قِرْصَعَنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرْصَعَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْصَعَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرْصَعَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قِرْصَعَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قِرْصَعَنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْصَعَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْقَرْصَعَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْقُرْصَعَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قِرْصَعَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قِرْصَعَنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْصَعَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْقَرْصَعَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْقُرْصَعَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قِرْصَعَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

قِرْصَعَنَّة

قَرْصَعَنَّة

قُرْصَعَنَّة

Classical Syriac ܩܪܨܥܢܐ (qarṣəʿānā), from the root ܩ-ܪ-ܨ (q-r-ṣ) related to stinging, like قُرَّاص (qurrāṣ, “nettle”) from ق ر ص (q-r-ṣ).


قريدس

قُرَيْدِس (canonical)
quraydis (romanization)
قُرَيْدِسَة (feminine singulative)
قُرَيْدِس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقُرَيْدِس (collective definite informal triptote)
قُرَيْدِس (collective construct informal triptote)
قُرَيْدِسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقُرَيْدِسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقُرَيْدِسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قُرَيْدِسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقُرَيْدِسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قُرَيْدِسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُرَيْدِسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُرَيْدِسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُرَيْدِسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُرَيْدِسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُرَيْدِسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُرَيْدِسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُرَيْدِسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُرَيْدِسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُرَيْدِسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقُرَيْدِسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُرَيْدِسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُرَيْدِسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقُرَيْدِسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُرَيْدِسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُرَيْدِسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُرَيْدِسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قُرَيْدِسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قُرَيْدِسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُرَيْدِسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُرَيْدِسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Root formula ق ر د س (q-r-d-s). Diminutive of a soon rare قُرْدُوس (qurdūs), which has the shape of a Maghrebi augment from قُرْد (qurd, “tick”), although derivation from Ancient Greek κᾱρῖδες (kārîdes, “shrimps”) has also been suggested.


قوقعة

ar-noun

قَوْقَعَة • (qawqaʕa) f (plural قَوَاقِع (qawāqiʕ))

قَوْقَعَة (canonical)
qawqaʕa (romanization)
قَوَاقِع (plural)
قَوْقَعَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَوَاقِع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَوَاقِع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَوَاقِع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَوَاقِعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَوَاقِعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَوَاقِعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَوَاقِعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَوَاقِعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَوَاقِعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَوَاقِعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَوَاقِعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَوَاقِعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

قَوْقَع قوقع#Arabic


قوقع

قَوْقَع • (qawqaʕ) m (plural قَوَاقِع (qawāqiʕ))

قَوْقَع (canonical)
qawqaʕ (romanization)
قَوَاقِع (plural)
قَوْقَع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَع (definite informal singular triptote)
قَوْقَع (construct informal singular triptote)
قَوْقَعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَوْقَعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَوْقَعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَوْقَعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَوْقَعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَوْقَعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَوْقَعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَوَاقِع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَوَاقِع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَوَاقِع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَوَاقِعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَوَاقِعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَوَاقِعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَوَاقِعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَوَاقِعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَوَاقِعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَوَاقِعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَوَاقِعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَوَاقِعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From Ancient Greek κοχλίας (kokhlías), partially via Latin cochlea, or from Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē), κόγχος (kónkhos), partially via Latin concha.


تنوب

تَنُّوب • (tannūb) m

تَنُّوب (canonical)
tannūb (romanization)
تَنُّوب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّنُّوب (definite informal singular triptote)
تَنُّوب (construct informal singular triptote)
تَنُّوبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّنُّوبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَنُّوبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَنُّوبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّنُّوبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَنُّوبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَنُّوبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّنُّوبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَنُّوبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Unknown origin; due to the date of its record appearance, it seems less likely to be from German Tannenbaum, although it may play a factor in its later association with Christmas. The connection to Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú /tanau/, “fir”) also is a challenge due to the lack of intermediaries; for more see Tanne. Perhaps there is a connection to ن ي ب (n-y-b) in نَاب (nāb) dealing with sharp points, with Semitic glosses like “fang, tusk, pincer, honeybee, stingers, shaped like a long tooth”. This could be a reference to either the sharp and pointed pine needles, or even the general pointed cone shape of the tree.

noncog

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 165, line 11:

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 169, line 11:

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 250:

وعادةً ما يتم تصنيعه باستخدام خشب شجرة التنوب أو خشب السدر المتين والذي يسمح للأداة بصوت نقي.

2018 December 2, “فلسطيني يصنع آلة موسيقية تقليدية عمرها 5 آلاف عام”, in AlQuds.com, archived from the original on 2018-12-03:

Usually the fabrication takes place under utilization of spruce wood or thick buckthorn wood which confers the instrument a pure resonance.


قراسيا

ar-noun

قَرَاسِيَا • (qarāsiyā) f

قَرَاسِيَا (canonical)
qarāsiyā (romanization)
قَرَاسِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْقَرَاسِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْقَرَاسِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْقَرَاسِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْقَرَاسِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

From Ancient Greek κεράσια (kerásia), the plural of κεράσιον (kerásion), or from κερασίᾱ (kerasíā), κερασέᾱ (keraséā), all variants of κερασός (kerasós), possibly sometimes via Classical Syriac ܩܪܣܝܐ (qerasiyā); but fricated alternative forms are accounted by Vulgar Latin cerasia, ceresia (“cherry”).


زنباع

زَنْبَاع (canonical)
zanbāʕ (romanization)
زَنْبَاعَة (feminine singulative)
زَنَابِيع (plural)
زَنْبَاع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّنْبَاع (collective definite informal triptote)
زَنْبَاع (collective construct informal triptote)
زَنْبَاعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّنْبَاعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَنْبَاعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَنْبَاعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّنْبَاعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَنْبَاعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَنْبَاعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّنْبَاعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَنْبَاعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَنْبَاعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَاعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبَاعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبَاعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَاعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَاعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبَاعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَاعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَاعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبَاعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَاعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَاعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبَاعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَاعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَنَابِيع (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيع (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيع (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيعُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيعِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Alteration of زَنْبُوع (zanbūʕ, “pomelo”).

Citrus paradisi
Citrus paradisi#Translingual


عبقر

عَبْقَر • (ʕabqar) m

عَبْقَر (canonical)
ʕabqar (romanization)
عَبْقَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَر (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْقَر (construct informal singular triptote)
عَبْقَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْقَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَبْقَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْقَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَبْقَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَبْقَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Univerbation of عَيْن الْبَقَر (ʕayn al-baqar, literally “ox-eye”).

الإجاص قال غ وهو عبقر إذا أشرف وقدم فلا يتعرض عليه بالحديد فإن دعت ضرورة لقطع أعلاه فينظر شجرته فإن ظهر فيها السوس فتحامى بالقطع ولا تقرب بالحديد بوجه وتنقى ما دام أملس الساق والأغصان محدثا.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 9, Art. 1, page 508:

About the prune, that is the plum, says Ibn Ḥajjāj that when it is high and old it should not meet the iron, but if necessity calls then the top can be cut and the tree cleaned, and if rot appears on it then it can be warded off by cutting, and the iron should not approach it as long as the stem is smooth and the branches new.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual


خيري

خَيْرِيّ • (ḵayriyy) m

خَيْرِيّ (canonical)
ḵayriyy (romanization)
خَيْرِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَيْرِي (definite informal singular triptote)
خَيْرِي (construct informal singular triptote)
خَيْرِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَيْرِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَيْرِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَيْرِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَيْرِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَيْرِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَيْرِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَيْرِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَيْرِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Translingual: Cheiranthus cheiri

Translingual: Erysimum cheiri

→ Galician: alelí

→ Portuguese: aleli

→ Spanish: alhelí

From Middle Persian hylyk' (/hērīg/, “wallflower”) (Classical Persian خیری (xêri)).

bor

والخيري يشبه البنفسج في تدبيره وإفلاحه إلا أنه أقوى وأصبر وقد يبقي الأصفر منه ثلاث سنين وينفع الخيري كلما بنفع البنفسج.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 27, Art. 1, page 269:

The wallflower is similar to the violet in its regimen and cultivation except that it is stronger and more enduring. The yellow one may persist three years. Everything is useful for the wallflower what is also useful for the violet.


أزادرخت

ar-noun

أَزَادَرْخَت

أَزَادَرْخَت • (ʔazādarḵat) m

أَزَادَرْخَت (canonical)
ʔazādarḵat (romanization)
أَزَادَرْخَت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَزَادَرْخَت (definite informal singular triptote)
أَزَادَرْخَت (construct informal singular triptote)
أَزَادَرْخَتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَزَادَرْخَتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَزَادَرْخَتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَزَادَرْخَتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَزَادَرْخَتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَزَادَرْخَتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَزَادَرْخَتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَزَادَرْخَتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَزَادَرْخَتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

أَزَادَرْخَت

Azadirachta

Melia azedarach

→ Middle Armenian: ազատրախտ (azatraxt)

→ Spanish: acederaque

→ French: azédarach

→ English: azedarach

→ German: Zedrach

→ Czech: zederach

→ Slovak: zederach

Borrowed from Classical Persian آزَاددَرَخْت (āzād-daraxt, literally “noble tree”), from آزَاد (āzād, “noble”) + دَرَخْت (daraxt, “tree”).

bor

آزَاددَرَخْت

compound

أزادذرخت
شجرة الأزاذدرخت نعروفة لها ثمرة تشبه النبق

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 132:

The white cedar is well-known, its fruit being similar to that of the jujube.

شجرة الزعرور وشجرة الأزادرخت من ظروف متى عرض بهما شيء من أدواء الشجر التي تذبلها أو تنقص من صورتها فدواءهما إن تنبش من أصلهما وتحفر جولهما مقدار قدم وتصب فيه دم شاه مخلط بماء حار ويكون الماء أكثر من الدم تعمل بهما هكذا مرارا ثلاثة أو أكثر أو أقل على مقدار ما خرجت من حال الصحة فإنها تعيش وتقوى ويجود حملها إن شاء الله تعالى.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 14, page 617:

If a medlar or white cedar is in circumstances when it is met by a plant disease wherein it wilts or its visual appearance has a defect, then the treatment of this is when you dig up its trunk and grave around a foot’s measure and pour sheep blood mixed with hot water into it, the water being more than the blood, and you do this so with the tree three times or more or less depending on how much the trees have left the state of health, and then the tree goes on to live again and be strong and its fruits good if God will.

أزاددرخت شجرة كبيرة معروفة تسمّى بطبرستان طاخل لها ثمرة تشبه النبق ورقها يقتل البهائم وعصارة ورقها يقتل القمل ويطيل الشعر عن الشيخ الرئيس، وقال غيره عصارته تنفع من السم إذا شرب بالعسل وكذلك تنفع من القولنج، ثمرتها قال الشيخ الرئيس ربّما قتلت وتحدث كرباً عظيمًا إذا أكلت.

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 249:

The bead tree is a large tree known in Ṭabaristān as ṭāḥl. It has a fruit similar to the Christ’s thorn jujube’s and its leaves kill cattle and its sap lice and it lengthens the hair in Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs, and another author says its sap helps against poison if drunk with honey and also against colic, again after Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs the fruit maybe kills but causes great grief if eaten.

Azadirachta indica
Azadirachta indica#Translingual

Melia azedarach
Melia azedarach#Translingual

Azadirachta indica syn. Melia azedarach (called in English ambiguously chinaberry, white cedar, Persian lilac, and unambiguously syringa berry, bead tree and azedarach)


دلب

دُلْب (canonical)
dulb (romanization)
دُلْبَة (feminine singulative)
دُلْب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الدُّلْب (collective definite informal triptote)
دُلْب (collective construct informal triptote)
دُلْبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الدُّلْبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
دُلْبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دُلْبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الدُّلْبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
دُلْبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دُلْبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الدُّلْبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
دُلْبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دُلْبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدُّلْبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
دُلْبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دُلْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدُّلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
دُلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دُلْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
دُلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دُلْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّلْبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
دُلْبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دُلْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدُّلْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
دُلْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دُلْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدُّلْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
دُلْبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دُلْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّلْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
دُلْبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دُلْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّلْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
دُلْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دُلْبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الدُّلْبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دُلْبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دُلْبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الدُّلْبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دُلْبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دُلْبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدُّلْبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
دُلْبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دُلْبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدُّلْبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دُلْبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Aramaic דּוּלְבָא / ܕܘܠܒܐ (dulbā), from Akkadian 𒄑𒄢𒁍 (^(GIŠ)GUL.BU /dulbu/).

bor

Aramaic דּוּלְבָא

قال يونيوس يطعم الأترج كتطعيم الكرم وتطاعم التوت في الأترج والأترج في التفاح والتفاح في الأترج ويكون التفاح أحمر بالطبع إن ركب في شجر الدلب والقراسيا يحب التطعيم ويطعم في كرمة

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 8, Art. 1, page 417:

Junius said that the citron can be inoculated into the vine, and the mulberry into the citron, and the citron into the apple, and the apple into the citron, and the apple is naturally incarned if grafted onto the plane, and the cherry loves inoculation and can be inoculated into a vine.

Platanus orientalis
Platanus orientalis#Translingual

oriental plane (Platanus orientalis, and Platanus gen. et spp.)


زنبوع

زَنْبُوع (canonical)
زُنْبُوع (canonical)
zanbūʕ (romanization)
zunbūʕ (romanization)
زَنْبُوعَة (feminine singulative)
زُنْبُوعَة (singulative)
زَنَابِيع (plural)
زَنْبُوع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
زُنْبُوع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّنْبُوع (collective definite informal triptote)
الزُّنْبُوع (collective definite informal triptote)
زَنْبُوع (collective construct informal triptote)
زُنْبُوع (collective construct informal triptote)
زَنْبُوعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
زُنْبُوعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَنْبُوعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زُنْبُوعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَنْبُوعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
زُنْبُوعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَنْبُوعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زُنْبُوعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَنْبُوعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
زُنْبُوعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَنْبُوعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زُنْبُوعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَنْبُوعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبُوعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الزُّنْبُوعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبُوعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الزُّنْبُوعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبُوعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الزُّنْبُوعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبُوعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الزُّنْبُوعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَنَابِيع (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيع (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيع (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيعُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيعِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

desc

→ Spanish: zamboa, azamboa, cimboga, acimboga, acimboa, acimboa

→ Portuguese: cimboa, jamboa, zamboa, azamboa

First attested in Ibn al-ʿawwām. Originally treated as a Berber borrowing, but the Berber forms have also been considered Arabisms, then correspondingly the same for the term زَنْبُوج (zanbūj, “olive”). Steiger constructs a native origin arguing that the term is progressively sonorized from زَنْبُوح (zanbūḥ) and is via an intermediate *زُنْحُوب (*zunḥūb) from حُنْزُوب (ḥunzūb, “Emex”), while the form زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ) would be via a *زِنْبَاح (*zinbāḥ) from حِنْزَاب (ḥinzāb), also deeming the same term present in Catalan alambó, alambor (“bitter orange”), ultimately explaining all as from the transparent حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ), vulgarly حَمَّاض (ḥammāḍ, “sorrel”). Corriente and Aubaile-Sallenave derive it from the well-known term for the rose-apple via its descendant in Malay jambua, jambuwa, although that wanderwort appears only very recently as بَامْبُوزِيَا (bāmbūziyā) and see there for other forms, and the latter author accounts for the difference in the first consonant by mentioning the variation between جَدْوَار (jadwār) and زَدْوَار (zadwār, “zedoary”), although this variation probably has its root in Persian.

doublet

بَامْبُوزِيَا

بَامْبُوزِيَا (bāmbūziyā)

ويستسلف منه في الظروف علي ما تقدم وقد يكون له وللنارنج واللامون والزنبوع

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 29, page 319:

This borrowing process as described above fits for it as it fits oranges, lemons, and pomelos

Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima#Translingual

pomelo (Citrus grandis syn. Citrus maxima)


زنبوج

زَنْبُوج (canonical)
زُنْبُوج (canonical)
zanbūj (romanization)
zunbūj (romanization)
زَنْبُوجَة (feminine singulative)
زُنْبُوجَة (singulative)
زَنَابِيج (plural)
زَنْبُوج (collective indefinite informal triptote)
زُنْبُوج (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّنْبُوج (collective definite informal triptote)
الزُّنْبُوج (collective definite informal triptote)
زَنْبُوج (collective construct informal triptote)
زُنْبُوج (collective construct informal triptote)
زَنْبُوجٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
زُنْبُوجٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوجُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوجُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَنْبُوجُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زُنْبُوجُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَنْبُوجًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
زُنْبُوجًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّنْبُوجَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الزُّنْبُوجَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَنْبُوجَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زُنْبُوجَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَنْبُوجٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
زُنْبُوجٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّنْبُوجِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الزُّنْبُوجِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَنْبُوجِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زُنْبُوجِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَنْبُوجَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوجَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوجَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبُوجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الزُّنْبُوجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبُوجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الزُّنْبُوجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبُوجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الزُّنْبُوجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبُوجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الزُّنْبُوجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَنَابِيج (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيج (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيج (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيجُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيجُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيجُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيجَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيجَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيجِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيجِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Libyan Arabic: جبوجي (žabbūži)

Maltese: żebbuġ

→ Galician: zambulho, zambujo

→ Spanish: acebuche

desc

→ Portuguese: zambulho, zambulha, zambujo, azambuja, azambujo, azebuche

وَقَالَ مَرْسِيَالُ يُرَكَّبُ ٱلْعِنَبُ فِي ٱلْعِنَبِ وَٱلتُّفَّاحُ فِي ٱلتُّفَّاحِ وَفِي ٱلْكُمَّثْرَى وَٱلزَّيْتُونُ فِي ٱلزَّنْبُوجِ وَٱلْخَوْخُ فِي ٱللَّوْزِ وَفِي ٱلْإِجَّاصِ وَيُرَكَّبُ ٱلْخَوْخُ فِي ٱلْخَوْخِ وَٱلْأُتْرُجُّ فِي ٱلتِّينِ وَفِي ذُكَّارِ ٱلتِّينِ وَفِي ٱلْكُمَّثْرَى ٱنْتَهَى قَوْلُهُ.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 8, Art. 1, page 419:

Martialis said that vines can be grafted on vines, apples on apples and pears, olives on wild olives, peaches on almonds and plums, peaches on peaches, and citrons on figs and caprifigs and pears.

wild olive (Olea europaea subsp. europaea var. sylvestris)


فرصاد

ar-noun

فِرْصَاد • (firṣād) m

فِرْصَاد (canonical)
firṣād (romanization)
فِرْصَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِرْصَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
فِرْصَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
فِرْصَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِرْصَادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِرْصَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِرْصَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرْصَادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِرْصَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِرْصَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرْصَادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِرْصَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: فرصاد (fersâd)

→ Swahili: forosadi

Originally فِرْصِيد (firṣīd), from Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic פַּרְצֵידָא (parṣīḏā, “seed, kernel, pip”), which is in Classical Syriac ܦܪܨܢܬܐ (parṣentā), collective ܦܪܨܢܐ (parṣennē), also Jewish Babylonian Aramaic פּוּרְצְנֵי (purṣənē, “kernels especially of grapes”), which was also borrowed as فِرْصِن (firṣin), فِرْصِم (firṣim, “grape pips”). This shows that the term is derived from the Aramaic root פ־ר־ץ (p-r-ṣ), cognate to the Arabic root ف ر ص (f-r-ṣ) related to slitting and making a breach, referring to the way a kernel is obtained from a fruit. Compare Hebrew חַרְצָן (ḥarṣā́n, “immature and thus sour grapes”) from the root ח־ר־ץ cognate to the Arabic root ح ر ص (ḥ-r-ṣ) related to slitting, with such a meaning development from pips to mulberry because the mulberry is an aggregate fruit. Compare also Arabic تُوت (tūt, “mulberry”), again presumably an Aramaic borrowing.

ar-root

ح ر ص (ḥ-r-ṣ)

شجر الفرصاد وشجرة شاه بلوط وشجر البندق وشجر الاتفاح وشجر الكمثرى كل هذه تألف بهضعا بعضا وقد يركب في لحائه دون أصله

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 8, Art. 1, pages 417–418:

The mulberry and the chestnut and the hazelnut and the apple and the pear all join together well and they can be grafted on their bark outwith their stems.


ساج

سَاج (canonical)
sāj (romanization)
سَاجَة (feminine singulative)
سَاج (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّاج (collective definite informal triptote)
سَاج (collective construct informal triptote)
سَاجٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّاجُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَاجُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَاجًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّاجَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَاجَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَاجٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّاجِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَاجِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّاجَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّاجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَاجَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَاجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Middle Armenian: սաճ (sač)

Compare Aramaic שָׁאגָא / שָׁגָא / ܫܓܐ (šāgā), Persian ساج (sâj). Ultimately from Sanskrit शाक (śāka, “vegetable; herb; teak-tree”); compare vernacular Hindi सागौन (sāgaun, “teak-tree”) and Bengali সেগুন (śegun, “teak-tree”) for the consonantism.

cog

שָׁאגָא / שָׁגָא

Aramaic שָׁאגָא / שָׁגָא

der

teak tree and wood (Tectona gen. et spp.)


مشتهى

ar-noun

مُشْتَهَى • (muštahā) f

مُشْتَهَى (canonical)
muštahā (romanization)
مُشْتَهَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْمُشْتَهَى (definite informal invariable singular)
مُشْتَهَى (construct informal invariable singular)
مُشْتَهَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْمُشْتَهَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُشْتَهَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
مُشْتَهَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُشْتَهَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُشْتَهَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
مُشْتَهَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُشْتَهَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
مُشْتَهَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

A plant not spread in the Arab world except scatteredly in Northwest Africa – a Romance borrowing, akin to Portuguese mostajeiro, Asturian mostayo, Leonese mostellar, mostayal, mostayo, Spanish mostajo, mostellar (the form mostellar from Leonese), Aragonese mostayo, mostajo, mostachera, moixera, Catalan mogera, moixera, moxera, meaning Sorbus aria, deriving from Vulgar Latin extensions of Latin mustum (“must”), because of the berries being stored in must or tasting of wine. Doublet of مُصْطَار / مُسْطَار (muṣṭār / musṭār, “must”), an earlier borrowing of a unit of measure for must.

doublet

مُصْطَار / مُسْطَار

وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 8, page 429:

In this ripen the peach, the pomegranate, and the quince, and some olives become black, and the common whitebeam and the oak and the chestnut become good, and the walnuts open, and it is the best time to gather them, and in it pines and jujubes are harvested, and in it asparagus appears, and one begins to till and sow after the rain in some regions, and one collects caraway and jeera and green beans and leopard’s bane and basil seeds and coriander and rice and pulls the henna.

common whitebeam (Aria edulis, syn. Sorbus aria)


خيار شنبر

ar-noun

خِيَار شَنْبَر

خِيَار شَنْبَر • (ḵiyār šanbar) m

خِيَار شَنْبَر (canonical)
ḵiyār šanbar (romanization)
خِيَار شَنْبَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِيَار شَنْبَر (definite informal singular triptote)
خِيَار شَنْبَر (construct informal singular triptote)
خِيَارٌ شَنْبَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِيَارُ شَنْبَرٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارُ شَنْبَرٌ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارًا شَنْبَرٌ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَ شَنْبَرٌ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِيَارَ شَنْبَرٌ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِيَارٍ شَنْبَرٌ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارِ شَنْبَرٌ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارِ شَنْبَرٌ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خیار چنبر (xiyār čanbar).

bor+

الْخِيَارُ شَنْبَرُ شَجَرَةٌ مُتَوَسِّطَةُ ٱلْحَجْمِ يَصِلُ ٱرْتِفَاعُهَا إِلَى ١٥ مِتْرًا، وَمَوْطِنُهَا ٱلْأَصْلِيُّ هُوَ ٱلْهِنْدُ.

2003, Muḥsin ʿAqīl, “خيار شنبر (Cassia Fistula L.)”, in مُعْجَم الْأَعْشَاب الْمُصَوَّر (muʕjam al-ʔaʕšāb al-muṣawwar), 1st edition (encyclopaedia), Beirut, Lebanon: مؤسسة الأعلمي للمطبوعات, →OCLC, page 197:

The golden shower is a mid-size tree, reaching up to 15 meters in height, its origin land India.

al-ḵiyāru šanbaru šajaratun mutawassiṭatu l-ḥajmi yaṣilu rtifāʕuhā ʔilā 15 mitran, wamawṭinuhā l-ʔaṣliyyu huwa l-hindu.

Cassia fistula
Cassia fistula#Translingual


نسرين

ar-proper noun

نِسْرِين • (nisrīn) f

نِسْرِين (canonical)
nisrīn (romanization)
نِسْرِين (definite diptote informal singular)
نِسْرِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نِسْرِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نِسْرِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

نِسْرِينُ:di


هجين

ar-noun

هَجِين • (hajīn) m (plural هُجُن (hujun), feminine هَجِينَة (hajīna))

هَجِين (canonical)
hajīn (romanization)
هُجُن (plural)
هَجِينَة (feminine)
هَجِين (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْهَجِين (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
هَجِين (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
هَجِينَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَجِينَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
هَجِينَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
هَجِينٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْهَجِينُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
هَجِينُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
هَجِينَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَجِينَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
هَجِينَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
هَجِينًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْهَجِينَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
هَجِينَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
هَجِينَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَجِينَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
هَجِينَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
هَجِينٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْهَجِينِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
هَجِينِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
هَجِينَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَجِينَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
هَجِينَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
هَجِينَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْهَجِينَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
هَجِينَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
هَجِينَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَجِينَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
هَجِينَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
هَجِينَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْهَجِينَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
هَجِينَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
هَجِينَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَجِينَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
هَجِينَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
هَجِينَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْهَجِينَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
هَجِينَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
هَجِينَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَجِينَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
هَجِينَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
هَجِينَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْهَجِينَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
هَجِينَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
هَجِينَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَجِينَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
هَجِينَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
هُجُن (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْهُجُن (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
هُجُن (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
هَجَائِن (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural)
الْهَجَائِن (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural)
هَجَائِن (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal plural)
هُجُنٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْهُجُنُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
هُجُنُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
هَجَائِنُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural)
الْهَجَائِنُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural)
هَجَائِنُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative plural)
هُجُنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْهُجُنَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
هُجُنَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
هَجَائِنَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural)
الْهَجَائِنَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural)
هَجَائِنَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine plural)
هُجُنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْهُجُنِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
هُجُنِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
هَجَائِنَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural)
الْهَجَائِنِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural)
هَجَائِنِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive plural)

Camelus dromedarius
Camelus dromedarius#Translingual

dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) bred for athletic capabilities, such as race or police use


شبرم

شَبْرَم or شُبْرُم • (šabram or šubrum) m

شَبْرَم (canonical)
شُبْرُم (canonical)
šabram (romanization)
šubrum (romanization)
شَبْرَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شُبْرُم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّبْرَم (definite informal singular triptote)
الشُّبْرُم (definite informal singular triptote)
شَبْرَم (construct informal singular triptote)
شُبْرُم (construct informal singular triptote)
شَبْرَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شُبْرُمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّبْرَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّبْرُمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَبْرَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُبْرُمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَبْرَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شُبْرُمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبْرَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشُّبْرُمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَبْرَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُبْرُمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَبْرَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شُبْرُمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبْرَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشُّبْرُمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَبْرَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شُبْرُمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from the Middle Persian ancestor of Persian شبرم (šebram).

شبرم
ينبت في البساتين له قصب دقيق مستو وزغب وورق كورق الطرخون فيما أفدر وله لين

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 259:

The spurge grows in gardens and has tender and even sticks of down and leaves like the leaves of tarragon but larger and it is supple.

الثمرا هي من أنواع الشبرم وفي كتاب ابن سينا الشبرم ينبت في البساتين له قصب دقيق مستو ذو زغب وورق كورق الطرخون فيما أفدر وله لين

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 14, page 388:

The ṯamrā is a type of spurge and in Avicenna’s book the spurge grows in gardens and has tender and even sticks of down and leaves like the leaves of tarragon but larger and it is supple.


عليق

عُلَّيْق • (ʕullayq) m

عُلَّيْق (canonical)
ʕullayq (romanization)
عُلَّيْق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُلَّيْق (definite informal singular triptote)
عُلَّيْق (construct informal singular triptote)
عُلَّيْقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُلَّيْقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُلَّيْقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُلَّيْقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُلَّيْقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُلَّيْقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُلَّيْقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُلَّيْقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُلَّيْقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: għollieq

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ոլաիկ (olaik), յուլեխ (yulex)

→ Ottoman Turkish: علیق (ulleyk)

عليق.
الماهية: قال بعضهم: أنه العوسج وصنف منه يسمى عليق الكلب له ثمرة كالزيتون صوفية الداخل وهذا الصنف يوجد ببلاد شهرزور وببلاد فاسوس وعندي أن العليق نبات سوى العوسج لأن ديسقوريدوس بين في كتابه الموسوم بالحشائش في هيولي الطب ماهية العليق وماهية العوسج وكلاهما يخالفان في النبت والأفعال.
وقال: العليق نبات معروف ومنه صنف ينبت في جبل أندي اشتق له هذا الإسم من ذلك فهو ألين أغصاناً بكثير من العلّيق الأول وفيه شوك صغار ومنه صنف بلا شوك البته وفعل هذا شبيه بفعل المتقدم إلا أنه يفضل عليه بأن زهر هذا إذا دق ناعماً مع العسل ولطخ على العين نفع من الورم الحار.
الطبع: هو بارد يابس وثمرته النضيجة فيها حرارة ما.
الأفعال والخواص: قابض مجفف بجميع أجزأئه وورقه أقل في ذلك لمائيته.
الزينة: طبيخ أغصانه بورقه يصبغ الشعر.
الأورام والبثور: يمنع ضماده وورقه من سعي النملة وهو جيد على الحمرة غليظ فإن جفّف قبض قبضاً ظاهراً وكذلك زهرته وفي أصل العليق لطافة مع قبض فلذلك يفتت الحصى.
الجراح والقروح: ينفع من القروح على الرأس ويدمل الجراحات.
أعضاء الرأس: إذا مضغت أوراقه سدت اللثة وأبرأت القلاع وكذلك ثمرته النضجة.
وعصارة ثمره وورقه تبرىء أوجاع الفم الحارة وورقه يبرىء قروح الرأس والإكثار من ثمر العليق يصدع.
أعضاء العين: ينفع من نتو العين.
أعضاء الصدر: تنفع أجزاؤه من نفث الدم.
أعضاء الغذاء: يضمد بورقه المعدة الضعيفة القابلة للمواد فيقويها.
أعضاء النفض: يعقل البطن.
وعليق الكلب إذا أخذ عن ثمرته الصوف الذي فيها وطبخ عقل طبيخه البطن ويقطع سيلان الرطوبة المزمنة من الرحم وينفع من البواسير النابتة في المقعدة التي يسيل منها الدم ضماداً وهو وزهرته ينفع من قروح المعي والاستطلاق ويفتت الحصى للطف فيه.
السموم: يوافق نهشة الحيوان المعروف بقرطس.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 232:

أما العليق فمعروف وأما الورد الجبلي وورد الكلب وهو المعروف عند أهل الطب بالنسرين قال أبو حنيفة الورد الجبلي يشبه الورد ويشبه ذلك بعض سنة العليق وثمره شبيه العنب الدليك وهو أحمر يشبه البسر إلا أن طرفه محدود وفي داخله شبه الصوف ونواره نوار الورد أبيض يشوبه حمرة

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 54, pages 403–404:

In what concerns the bramble, it is well known, and in what concerns the mountain-rose and the dog-rose, it is well-known with the physicians as nisrīn; Abū Ḥanīfa said the mountain-rose resembles the rose and this resembles a bit the image of the bramble, and the fruit is similar to the dust-vine, it is red and resembles the unripe date, except that its tip is pointed, and in its inner there is a kind of wool, and its blossom is a white rose blossom with an admixture of red.

Convolvulus arvensis
Convolvulus arvensis#Translingual

bindweed (Convolvulus), usually particularly the lesser bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis)


بقس

بَقْس (canonical)
بُقْس (canonical)
baqs (romanization)
buqs (romanization)
بَقْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بُقْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُقْس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَقْس (construct informal singular triptote)
بُقْس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بُقْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُقْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَقْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُقْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بُقْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبُقْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَقْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُقْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بُقْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبُقْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَقْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بُقْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πῠ́ξος (púxos).

Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens#Translingual


أفسنتين

ar-noun

أَفْسِنْتِين

أَفْسِنْتِين • (ʔafsintīn) m

أَفْسِنْتِين (canonical)
ʔafsintīn (romanization)
أَفْسِنْتِين (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِين (definite diptote informal singular)
أَفْسِنْتِين (construct diptote informal singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِينِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَفْسِنْتِين:di

desc

→ Persian: افسنتین

→ Persian: افسنتین

→ Gujarati: અફસંતીન (aphasantīn)

→ Hindi: अफ़संतीन (afsantīn)

→ Punjabi: ਅਫਸੰਤੀਨ (aphasantīn)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). Doublet of إِسْفِنْط (ʔisfinṭ) borrowed earlier.

وقيل إن نضح بقدر جرة من ماء الزيتون قدر مائة جرة من الطعام لم يفسد ولم تصبه آفة وإن نضح عليه ماء الأفسنتين بقي ولم يفسد.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 680:

It is said that when a jar of wheat is dampened with a jar of amurca it does not suffer decay nor damage, and if it is dampened with absinthe water, it stays and does not rot.


شمشاد

ar-noun

شَمْشَاد • (šamšād) m

شَمْشَاد (canonical)
šamšād (romanization)
شَمْشَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّمْشَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
شَمْشَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
شَمْشَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّمْشَادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَمْشَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَمْشَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمْشَادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَمْشَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَمْشَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمْشَادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَمْشَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


جلنار

ar-proper noun

جُلَّنَار • (jullanār) f

جُلَّنَار (canonical)
jullanār (romanization)
جُلَّنَار (definite diptote informal singular)
جُلَّنَارُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جُلَّنَارَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جُلَّنَارَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

جُلَّنَار:di

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلِ اَنَار (gul-i anār), گُلْنَار (gulnār), composed of گل (gol, “flower”) + نار (nâr, “pomegranate”).