قاقلة

ar-noun

قَاقُلَّة • (qāqulla) f

قَاقُلَّة (canonical)
qāqulla (romanization)
قَاقُلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Medieval Latin: alkakile, alchachille, cachille, alkakile, kakile, cakile etc.

→ Translingual: Cakile

→ Persian: قاقله (qâqole)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قاقله (kakule)

Turkish: kakule

From Aramaic קָקוּלָא / ܩܳܩܘܽܠܴܐ (qāqullā), from Akkadian 𒋡𒄣𒌌𒇻𒊬 (qa-qu-ul-lu.SAR /qāqullu/) of like meaning, likely from early Middle Indo-Aryan (compare Sanskrit कक्कोल (kakkola), तक्कोल (takkola)) and ultimately of Malayo-Polynesian origin, for more see Chinese 豆蔻 (MC duwH xuwH).

bor

Aramaic קָקוּלָא

der

قاقلة.
الماهية: منها كبار ومنها صغار.
والكبار مثل الجوزة الصغيرة أسود يتفرك عن حبّ أبيض يحذو اللسان كالكبابة فيه عطرية.
والصغار مثل القرنفل في الشكل عطرة أيضاً.
الطبع: حار يابس في الثالثة.
الخواص: فيه مع التسخين قبض وخصوصاً الذي له قمع وخصوصاً القمع نفسه.
أعضاء الغذاء: ينفع من القيء والغثيان مع ماء المُصْطَكى وماء الرمانين ويقوي المعدة.

spices from various plants in the tribe Alpinieae of the Zingiberaceae such as Amomum, Elettaria, Aframomum spp.


سويداء

ar-noun

سُوَيْدَاء • (suwaydāʔ) f

سُوَيْدَاء (canonical)
suwaydāʔ (romanization)
سُوَيْدَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
السُّوَيْدَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
سُوَيْدَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
سُوَيْدَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
السُّوَيْدَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سُوَيْدَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
سُوَيْدَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
السُّوَيْدَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سُوَيْدَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
سُوَيْدَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
السُّوَيْدَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
سُوَيْدَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سُوَيْدَاء:di

→ Translingual: Suaeda

→ Italian: soda (see there for further descendants)

Root
 س و د (s w d)
 0 terms
Diminutive of the feminine سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ) of أَسْوَد (ʔaswad, “black”) with the pattern as in صُفَيْرَاء (ṣufayrāʔ) and غُبَيْرَاء (ḡubayrāʔ).


قلام

ar-noun

قُلَّام • (qullām) m

قُلَّام (canonical)
qullām (romanization)
قُلَّام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُلَّام (definite informal singular triptote)
قُلَّام (construct informal singular triptote)
قُلَّامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُلَّامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُلَّامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُلَّامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُلَّامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُلَّامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُلَّامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُلَّامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُلَّامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From قَلَم (qalam, “pen”), likening the foliage to writing instruments.


سنبك

سُنْبُك or سُنْبَك • (sunbuk or sunbak) m (plural سَنَابِك (sanābik))

سُنْبُك (canonical)
سُنْبَك (canonical)
sunbuk (romanization)
sunbak (romanization)
سَنَابِك (plural)
سُنْبُك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سُنْبَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّنْبُك (definite informal singular triptote)
السُّنْبَك (definite informal singular triptote)
سُنْبُك (construct informal singular triptote)
سُنْبَك (construct informal singular triptote)
سُنْبُكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنْبُكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنْبَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبُكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبُكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سُنْبَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبُكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السُّنْبَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُنْبُكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سُنْبَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبُكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السُّنْبَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبُكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّنْبُكَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
السُّنْبَكَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنْبُكَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
السُّنْبَكَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبُكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
السُّنْبَكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبُكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
السُّنْبَكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبُكَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبَكَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَنَابِك (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
السَّنَابِك (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
سَنَابِك (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
سَنَابِكُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
السَّنَابِكُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
سَنَابِكُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
سَنَابِكَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
السَّنَابِكَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
سَنَابِكَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
سَنَابِكَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
السَّنَابِكِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
سَنَابِكِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

An Iranian borrowing, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćapʰás (“hoof”).


وسمة

وَسْمَة • (wasma) f

وَسْمَة (canonical)
wasma (romanization)
وَسْمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَسْمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
وَسْمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
وَسْمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَسْمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
وَسْمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
وَسْمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَسْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
وَسْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
وَسْمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَسْمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
وَسْمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: vəsmə

desctree

→ Persian: وسمه (vasme)
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: وَسْمَہ (vasma)
→ Punjabi:
Shahmukhi script: وَسْمَہ (vasmah)


سدوس

ar-noun

سُدُوس or سَدُوس • (sudūs or sadūs) m

سُدُوس (canonical)
سَدُوس (canonical)
sudūs (romanization)
sadūs (romanization)
سُدُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَدُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّدُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
السَّدُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
سُدُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
سَدُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
سُدُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَدُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّدُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السَّدُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُدُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَدُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُدُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سَدُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّدُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السَّدُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُدُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَدُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُدُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَدُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّدُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السَّدُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُدُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَدُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Ancient Greek ἰσάτις (isátis, “woad”).

وَذِي أُشُرٍ تَشُوقُهُ وَتَشُوصُ
مَنَابِتُهُ مِثْلُ السُدُوسِ وَلَوْنُهُ
كَشَوْكِ السِيَالِ فَهُوَ عَذْبٌ يَفِيصُ

a. 540, Imruʾ al-Qays, أمِنْ ذِكرِ سلمَى أنْ نأتْكَ تَنوصُ :

And these between-times thrutch him to and fro and rapture,
its plantings equalling woad and the colour it passes,
like milk-vetch, it’s a thing with but a sweetness that lapses.

wa-ḏī ʔušurin tašūqu-hū wa-tašūṣu
manābitu-hū miṯlu as-sudūsi wa-lawnu-hū
ka-šawki s-siyāli fa-huwa ʕaḏbun yafīṣu


عسقلان

عَسْقَلَان • (ʕasqalān) m

عَسْقَلَان (canonical)
ʕasqalān (romanization)
عَسْقَلَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَان (definite informal singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَان (construct informal singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

The shallot-sense is presumably a semantic loan from Spanish escaloña, escalonia, or Medieval Latin escalōnia, going back to Classical Latin ascalōnia (cēpa) the Romans called the plant after its abundant occurrence around the Palestinian town nicknamed in Ancient Greek Κρομμύων πολις (Krommúōn polis, literally “Onion City”), also retained in Old French eschaloigne and Italian scalogno – while the myth persists that the cultivar spread to Western Europe only by the first Crusades –, otherwise Arabs had no reason to call the plant precisely like the Romans.

noncog

Κρομμύων πολις

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum

(al-Andalus) shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum)


سيال

سَيَال (canonical)
سِيَال (canonical)
sayāl (romanization)
siyāl (romanization)
سَيَالَة (feminine singulative)
سِيَالَة (singulative)
سَيَال (collective indefinite informal triptote)
سِيَال (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّيَال (collective definite informal triptote)
السِّيَال (collective definite informal triptote)
سَيَال (collective construct informal triptote)
سِيَال (collective construct informal triptote)
سَيَالٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
سِيَالٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّيَالُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
السِّيَالُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَيَالُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سِيَالُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَيَالًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
سِيَالًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّيَالَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
السِّيَالَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَيَالَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سِيَالَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَيَالٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
سِيَالٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّيَالِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
السِّيَالِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَيَالِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سِيَالِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Translingual: Acacia seyal, Vachellia seyal

وَذِي أُشُرٍ تَشُوقُهُ وَتَشُوصُ
مَنَابِتُهُ مِثْلُ ٱلسُدُوسِ وَلَوْنُهُ
كَشَوْكِ السِيَالِ فَهُوَ عَذْبٌ يَفِيصُ

a. 540, Imruʔ al-Qays, أمِنْ ذِكرِ سلمَى أنْ نأتْكَ تَنوصُ:

wa-ḏī ʔušurin tašūqu-hū wa-tašūṣu
manābitu-hū miṯlu s-sudūsi wa-lawnu-hū
ka-šawki l-siyāli fa-huwa ʕaḏbun yafīṣu

milk-vetch (Astragalus spp.) or other legume that lets a milky substance flow when plucked, usually of Acacieae tribe


حيصل

ar-noun

حَيْصَل • (ḥayṣal) m

حَيْصَل (canonical)
ḥayṣal (romanization)
حَيْصَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَيْصَل (definite informal singular triptote)
حَيْصَل (construct informal singular triptote)
حَيْصَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَيْصَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَيْصَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَيْصَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَيْصَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَيْصَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَيْصَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَيْصَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَيْصَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Israeli Hebrew: חָצִיל (ḥāṣī́l)

A modification of حَوْصَل (ḥawṣal, “pocket, pouch, bladder etc.”) from the root ح ص ل (ḥ-ṣ-l).

ar-root

ح ص ل (ḥ-ṣ-l)

والتقت العروبة التربوي يوسف اليوسف الذي تحدث قائلا:تعود تسمية القرية إلى تربتها الصفراء التي تميل إلى لون الذهب والنحاس وكذلك انتشار أشجار /الحيصل / المليئة بالأزهار ذات اللون الأصفر.

2014, “صفر أبو وردي ...وغاباتها الغنية بالأشجار”, in Al-Waḥda, archived from the original on 2019-12-16:

And Al-ʾurūba met the erudite Yusūf Al-Yusūf who recounts saying: The name of the village goes back to its yellow soil that tends to the colour of gold of copper as well as to aubergine trees that are full of saffroned blossoms.

(archaic, Syria regional) eggplant, aubergine


ظربان

ar-noun

ظَرِبَان • (ẓaribān) m (plural ظَرَابِين (ẓarābīn) or ظَرَابِيّ (ẓarābiyy) or ظِرْبَى (ẓirbā))

ظَرِبَان (canonical)
ẓaribān (romanization)
ظَرَابِين (plural)
ظَرَابِيّ (plural)
ظِرْبَى (plural)
ظَرِبَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الظَّرِبَان (definite informal singular triptote)
ظَرِبَان (construct informal singular triptote)
ظَرِبَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الظَّرِبَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ظَرِبَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ظَرِبَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّرِبَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ظَرِبَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ظَرِبَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّرِبَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ظَرِبَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ظَرِبَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الظَّرِبَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ظَرِبَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ظَرِبَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الظَّرِبَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ظَرِبَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ظَرِبَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّرِبَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ظَرِبَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ظَرِبَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّرِبَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ظَرِبَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ظَرَابِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
ظَرَابِين (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
ظَرَابِي (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
ظَرَابِي (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
ظِرْبَى (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
ظِرْبَى (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
الظَّرَابِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الظَّرَابِين (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الظَّرَابِي (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الظَّرَابِي (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الظِّرْبَى (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الظِّرْبَى (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
ظَرَابِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
ظَرَابِين (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
ظَرَابِي (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
ظَرَابِي (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
ظِرْبَى (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
ظِرْبَى (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
ظَرَابِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
ظَرَابِينُ (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
ظَرَابِيُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
ظَرَابِيُّ (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
ظِرْبَى (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
ظِرْبَى (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
الظَّرَابِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الظَّرَابِينُ (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الظَّرَابِيُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الظَّرَابِيُّ (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الظِّرْبَى (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الظِّرْبَى (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
ظَرَابِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
ظَرَابِينُ (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
ظَرَابِيُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
ظَرَابِيُّ (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
ظِرْبَى (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
ظِرْبَى (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
ظَرَابِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
ظَرَابِينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
ظَرَابِيَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
ظَرَابِيَّ (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
ظِرْبَى (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
ظِرْبَى (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
الظَّرَابِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الظَّرَابِينَ (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الظَّرَابِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الظَّرَابِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الظِّرْبَى (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الظِّرْبَى (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
ظَرَابِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
ظَرَابِينَ (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
ظَرَابِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
ظَرَابِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
ظِرْبَى (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
ظِرْبَى (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
ظَرَابِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
ظَرَابِينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
ظَرَابِيَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
ظَرَابِيَّ (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
ظِرْبَى (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
ظِرْبَى (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
الظَّرَابِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الظَّرَابِينِ (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الظَّرَابِيِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الظَّرَابِيِّ (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الظِّرْبَى (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الظِّرْبَى (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
ظَرَابِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
ظَرَابِينِ (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
ظَرَابِيِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
ظَرَابِيِّ (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
ظِرْبَى (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
ظِرْبَى (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)

ar-decl-noun

ظَرَابِيّ:di

desctree

Moroccan Arabic: ضربان (ḍurbān, “porcupine”)
→ Israeli Hebrew: דָּרְבָּן (dorbā́n)


إسكدنيا

ar-noun

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

إِسْكِدُنْيَا • (ʔiskidunyā) f

إِسْكِدُنْيَا (canonical)
ʔiskidunyā (romanization)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

Paradoxically, it is not called in Turkish **eski dünya but yeni dünya / یڭی دنیا (a meaning also widespread in the Arabic يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā) by the middle of the twentieth century). In إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā), the first half is in fact the Persian borrowing ازگیل / ezgil (“medlar”). And the second half also, دنیا / dünya (“world”) being a reinterpretation of دنگل (döngel, düngel, “medlar”), which is the same word blended with the stem of دونمك / dönmek (“to turn around”) based on the fruit’s round form.

noncog

يَنْكِي دُنْيَا

Arabic يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā)

medlar, loquat and what looks like it of fruits and fruit-trees


مشملة

ar-noun

مُشْمُلة or مُشْمِلَة or مَشْمَلَة • (mušmula or mušmila or mašmala) f

مُشْمُلة (canonical)
مُشْمِلَة (canonical)
مَشْمَلَة (canonical)
mušmula (romanization)
mušmila (romanization)
mašmala (romanization)
مُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Originally Egyptian Arabic, from Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula), from Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo).

medlar, azarole, loquat and what looks like it of fruits and fruit-trees


أيهقان

أَيْهُقَان or أَيْهَقَان • (ʔayhuqān or ʔayhaqān) m

أَيْهُقَان (canonical)
أَيْهَقَان (canonical)
ʔayhuqān (romanization)
ʔayhaqān (romanization)
أَيْهُقَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَيْهُقَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَيْهَقَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أَيْهُقَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أَيْهُقَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَيْهُقَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَيْهَقَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَيْهُقَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَيْهُقَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَيْهُقَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأَيْهَقَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَيْهُقَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَيْهُقَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَيْهُقَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَيْهَقَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَيْهُقَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَيْهَقَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently one of the distortions of the Aramaic borrowing يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “mildew, blight”) referencing the pale yellow flowers, consider particularly the variant of that word رَيْهُقَان (rayhuqān); such a long, foreign-patterned word was easily mangled in Bedouin mouths, like عُبَيْثَرَان (ʕubayṯarān) and its variants. Compare also the Aramaic borrowing بَرْوَق (barwaq, “asphodel”) similarly called after that plant’s homologous flowers.

عَفَتِ ٱلدِّيَارُ مَحَلُّهَا فَمُقَامُهَا / بِمِنًى تَأَبَّدَ غَوْلُهَا فَرِجَامُهَا
فَمَدَافِعُ ٱلرَّيَّانِ عُرِّيَ رَسْمُهَا / خَلَقًا كَمَا ضَمِنَ ٱلْوُحِيَّ سِلَامُهَا
دِمَنٌ تَجَرَّمَ بَعْدَ عَهْدِ أَنِيسِهَا / حِجَجٌ خَلَوْنَ حَلَالُهَا وَحَرَامُهَا
رُزِقَتْ مَرَابِيعَ ٱلنُّجُومِ وَصَابَهَا / وَدْقُ ٱلرَّوَاعِدِ جَوْدُهَا فَرِهَامُهَا
مِنْ كُلِّ سَارِيَةٍ وَغَادٍ مُدْجِنٍ / وَعَشِيَّةٍ مُتَجَاوِبٍ إِرْزَامُهَا
فَعَلَا فُرُوعُ ٱلْأَيْهُقَانِ وَأطْفَلَتْ / بِٱلْجَلْهَتَيْنِ ظِبَاؤُهَا وَنَعَامُهَا

a. 622, لَبيد بن ربيعة [Labīd ibn Rabīʿa], معلقة Muʻallaqa, line 5b:

Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām
and the torrents of ar-Rayyān: the traces thereof are laid bare and are torn, as inscribed rocks.
Campsites have already passed after their period of use; years of war and peace overcome.
Cast off there fell upon them the rains of spring signs, and there swept sated thunder clouds and drizzling rains
from every cloud of night, every full one of morn, and those of eve, answering like a hoting squawk,
and there sprung shoots of arugula, and in the brinks of a valley the goats and antelopes have youngs.

Eruca vesicaria
Eruca vesicaria#Translingual


زرزور

زُرْزُور • (zurzūr) m (plural زَرَازِير (zarāzīr))

زُرْزُور (canonical)
zurzūr (romanization)
زَرَازِير (plural)
زُرْزُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّرْزُور (definite informal singular triptote)
زُرْزُور (construct informal singular triptote)
زُرْزُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّرْزُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زُرْزُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُرْزُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّرْزُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زُرْزُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُرْزُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّرْزُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زُرْزُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زُرْزُورَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّرْزُورَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
زُرْزُورَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زُرْزُورَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّرْزُورَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زُرْزُورَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زُرْزُورَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّرْزُورَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
زُرْزُورَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زُرْزُورَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّرْزُورَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زُرْزُورَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زَرَازِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الزَّرَازِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
زَرَازِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
زَرَازِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الزَّرَازِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
زَرَازِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
زَرَازِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الزَّرَازِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
زَرَازِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
زَرَازِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الزَّرَازِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
زَرَازِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From the onomatopoeic root ز ر ز ر (z-r-z-r). Compare Hebrew זַרְזִיר and Classical Syriac ܙܰܪܙܘܼܪܳܐ.

cog

Hebrew זַרְזִיר


فيجن

فَيْجَن (canonical)
fayjan (romanization)
فَيْجَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَن (definite informal singular triptote)
فَيْجَن (construct informal singular triptote)
فَيْجَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَيْجَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَيْجَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَيْجَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَيْجَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَيْجَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: fejġel

From Aramaic פיגנא / ܦܝܓܢܐ (peygānā), from Ancient Greek πήγανον (pḗganon).


سكسكة

ar-noun

سَكْسَكَة • (saksaka) f

سَكْسَكَة (canonical)
saksaka (romanization)
سَكْسَكَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّكْسَكَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سَكْسَكَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سَكْسَكَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّكْسَكَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سَكْسَكَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سَكْسَكَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكْسَكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سَكْسَكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سَكْسَكَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكْسَكَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
سَكْسَكَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

(Nile Delta) common chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita subsp. collybita)


إربيان

إِرْبِيَان • (ʔirbiyān) m

إِرْبِيَان (canonical)
ʔirbiyān (romanization)
إِرْبِيَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِرْبِيَان (definite informal singular triptote)
إِرْبِيَان (construct informal singular triptote)
إِرْبِيَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِرْبِيَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِرْبِيَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِرْبِيَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِرْبِيَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِرْبِيَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِرْبِيَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِرْبِيَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِرْبِيَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Derived from Proto-Semitic *ʾirbay- (“locust”), compare especially Eblaite 𒅕𒉈𒈝 (ir-bí-núm /ʾerbênum/) also giving evidence of an original *-ān component not found in other Semitic attestations.


سقنقور

سَقَنْقُور • (saqanqūr) m

سَقَنْقُور (canonical)
saqanqūr (romanization)
سَقَنْقُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّقَنْقُور (definite informal singular triptote)
سَقَنْقُور (construct informal singular triptote)
سَقَنْقُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّقَنْقُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَقَنْقُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَقَنْقُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّقَنْقُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَقَنْقُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَقَنْقُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّقَنْقُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَقَنْقُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Hebrew: סקנקור

→ Hebrew: סקנקור (Medieval)

→ Persian: سقنقور (saqanqur), اسقنقور (esqanqur)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سقنقور (sakankur)

Sometimes claimed to be borrowed from Ancient Greek during the science translation movement, but a fitting form is never given, Byzantine Greek **σκιγκούριον (**skinkoúrion), an extension of σκίγκος (skínkos, “skink”), as if containing οὐρά (ourá, “tail”), is not found. This word is obtained in the same period as Classical Syriac ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ (sqinqūr), possibly evidenced by the resolution of a geminate stop, to a nasal plus a stop, common in Semitic, but particularly Aramaic. It would then ultimately have relation to Akkadian 𒆲𒁯 (KUN.DAR /šakkadirru, šakkatirru/, “skink”, literally “mongoose of the forest”), originally applied to another relatable creature, but again listed separately as a type of lizard as well.

cog

**σκιγκούριον


يؤيؤ

ar-noun

يُؤْيُؤ • (yuʔyuʔ) m (plural يَآيِئ (yaʔāyiʔ))

يُؤْيُؤ (canonical)
yuʔyuʔ (romanization)
يَآيِئ (plural)
يُؤْيُؤ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيُؤْيُؤ (definite informal singular triptote)
يُؤْيُؤ (construct informal singular triptote)
يُؤْيُؤٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيُؤْيُؤُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يُؤْيُؤُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يُؤْيُؤًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيُؤْيُؤَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يُؤْيُؤَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يُؤْيُؤٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيُؤْيُؤِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يُؤْيُؤِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
يُؤْيُؤَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيُؤْيُؤَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
يُؤْيُؤَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
يُؤْيُؤَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيُؤْيُؤَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
يُؤْيُؤَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
يُؤْيُؤَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْيُؤْيُؤَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
يُؤْيُؤَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
يُؤْيُؤَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيُؤْيُؤَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
يُؤْيُؤَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
يَآيِئ (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْيَآيِئ (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
يَآيِئ (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
يَآيِئُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْيَآيِئُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
يَآيِئُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
يَآيِئَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْيَآيِئَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
يَآيِئَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
يَآيِئَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْيَآيِئِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
يَآيِئِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Uncertain. Compared to Akkadian 𒀀𒀀𒌑 (a-a-ú /ajû/), Eblaite 𒀀𒀀𒌈 (a-a-tum), Hebrew אַיָּה (ayyā́, “possibly falcon”), Tigre ዓያ (ʿaya, “falcon”).


حمض

ar-noun

حَمْض • (ḥamḍ) m (plural حُمُوض (ḥumūḍ))

حَمْض (canonical)
ḥamḍ (romanization)
حُمُوض (plural)
حَمْض (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَمْض (definite informal singular triptote)
حَمْض (construct informal singular triptote)
حَمْضٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمْضُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَمْضَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَمْضٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَمْضِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَمْضَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حُمُوض (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحُمُوض (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
حُمُوض (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حُمُوضٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحُمُوضُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
حُمُوضُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حُمُوضًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُمُوضَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
حُمُوضَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حُمُوضٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُمُوضِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
حُمُوضِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Of the root ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ). All forms likely correspond to Proto-Semitic ones: *ḥamṣ́-, *ḥamaṣ́-, and *ḥammiṣ́-.

ar-root

ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ)

a term used by Bedouins for saline, mostly chenopodiaceous and zygophyllaceous plants


كركر

ar-verb

كَرْكَرَ • (karkara) Iq (non-past يُكَرْكِرُ (yukarkiru), verbal noun كَرْكَرَة (karkara))

كَرْكَرَ (canonical)
karkara (romanization)
يُكَرْكِرُ (non-past)
كَرْكَرَة (noun-from-verb)
كَرْكَرَة (noun-from-verb)
مُكَرْكِر (active participle)
مُكَرْكَر (participle passive)
كَرْكَرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
كَرْكَرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
كَرْكَرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
كَرْكَرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
كَرْكَرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
كَرْكَرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
كَرْكَرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
كَرْكَرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
كَرْكَرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
كَرْكَرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
كَرْكَرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
كَرْكَرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
كَرْكَرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
كَرْكَرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
كَرْكَرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
كَرْكَرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُكَرْكِرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُكَرْكِرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُكَرْكِرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُكَرْكِرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُكَرْكِرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُكَرْكِرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُكَرْكِرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُكَرْكِرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُكَرْكِرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُكَرْكِرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُكَرْكِرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُكَرْكِرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُكَرْكِرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُكَرْكِرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُكَرْكِرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُكَرْكِرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُكَرْكِرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُكَرْكِرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُكَرْكِرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُكَرْكِرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُكَرْكِرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُكَرْكِرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُكَرْكِرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُكَرْكِرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُكَرْكِرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُكَرْكِرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُكَرْكِرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُكَرْكِرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُكَرْكِرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُكَرْكِرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُكَرْكِرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُكَرْكِرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُكَرْكِرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُكَرْكِرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُكَرْكِرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُكَرْكِرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُكَرْكِرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُكَرْكِرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُكَرْكِرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُكَرْكِرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُكَرْكِرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُكَرْكِرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُكَرْكِرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُكَرْكِرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُكَرْكِرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُكَرْكِرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُكَرْكِرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُكَرْكِرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
كَرْكِرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
كَرْكِرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
كَرْكِرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
كَرْكِرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
كَرْكِرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
كَرْكِرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
كُرْكِرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
كُرْكِرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
كُرْكِرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
كُرْكِرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
كُرْكِرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
كُرْكِرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
كُرْكِرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
كُرْكِرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
كُرْكِرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
كُرْكِرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
كُرْكِرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
كُرْكِرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
كُرْكِرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
كُرْكِرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
كُرْكِرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
كُرْكِرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُكَرْكَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُكَرْكَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُكَرْكَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُكَرْكَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُكَرْكَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُكَرْكَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُكَرْكَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُكَرْكَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُكَرْكَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُكَرْكَرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُكَرْكَرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُكَرْكَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُكَرْكَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُكَرْكَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُكَرْكَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُكَرْكَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُكَرْكَرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُكَرْكَرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُكَرْكَرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُكَرْكَرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُكَرْكَرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُكَرْكَرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُكَرْكَرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُكَرْكَرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُكَرْكَرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُكَرْكَرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُكَرْكَرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُكَرْكَرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُكَرْكَرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُكَرْكَرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُكَرْكَرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُكَرْكَرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُكَرْكَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُكَرْكَرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُكَرْكَرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُكَرْكَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُكَرْكَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُكَرْكَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُكَرْكَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُكَرْكَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُكَرْكَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُكَرْكَرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُكَرْكَرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُكَرْكَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُكَرْكَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُكَرْكَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُكَرْكَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُكَرْكَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

ضحكاتها الصافية أعادت الحياة إلى قلبي العليل، طريقتها في ترنيم كركراتها أخرجتني من حالة الشقاء التي تحاصرني إلى حالة من البهجة والاسترخاء.

2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 175:

Her clear laughters reinvigorated life in my frail heart, her mode of chirping belly-laughters exiled me from the state of a wretch which forbade me revel and joy.


جحش

ar-noun

جَحْش • (jaḥš) m (plural جِحَاش (jiḥāš) or جِحْشَان (jiḥšān) or أَجْحَاش (ʔajḥāš) or جُحُوش (juḥūš), feminine جَحْشَة (jaḥša))

جَحْش (canonical)
jaḥš (romanization)
جِحَاش (plural)
جِحْشَان (plural)
أَجْحَاش (plural)
جُحُوش (plural)
جَحْشَة (feminine)
جَحْش (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْجَحْش (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
جَحْش (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
جَحْشَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَحْشَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
جَحْشَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
جَحْشٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْجَحْشُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
جَحْشُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
جَحْشَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَحْشَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
جَحْشَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
جَحْشًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْجَحْشَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
جَحْشَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
جَحْشَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَحْشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
جَحْشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
جَحْشٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْجَحْشِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
جَحْشِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
جَحْشَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَحْشَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
جَحْشَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
جَحْشَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْجَحْشَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
جَحْشَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
جَحْشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَحْشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
جَحْشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
جَحْشَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْجَحْشَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
جَحْشَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
جَحْشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَحْشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
جَحْشَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
جَحْشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْجَحْشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
جَحْشَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
جَحْشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَحْشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
جَحْشَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
جَحْشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْجَحْشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
جَحْشَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
جَحْشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَحْشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
جَحْشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
جِحَاش (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
جِحْشَان (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
أَجْحَاش (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
جُحُوش (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْجِحَاش (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْجِحْشَان (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْأَجْحَاش (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْجُحُوش (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
جِحَاش (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
جِحْشَان (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
أَجْحَاش (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
جُحُوش (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
جَحْشَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجَحْشَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَحْشَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِحَاشٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
جِحْشَانٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَجْحَاشٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
جُحُوشٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْجِحَاشُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْجِحْشَانُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْحَاشُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْجُحُوشُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
جِحَاشُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
جِحْشَانُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَجْحَاشُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
جُحُوشُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
جَحْشَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَحْشَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَحْشَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِحَاشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
جِحْشَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَجْحَاشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
جُحُوشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْجِحَاشَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْجِحْشَانَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْأَجْحَاشَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْجُحُوشَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
جِحَاشَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
جِحْشَانَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
أَجْحَاشَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
جُحُوشَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
جَحْشَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجَحْشَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جَحْشَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جِحَاشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
جِحْشَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَجْحَاشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
جُحُوشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْجِحَاشِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْجِحْشَانِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْأَجْحَاشِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْجُحُوشِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
جِحَاشِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
جِحْشَانِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
أَجْحَاشِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
جُحُوشِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
جَحْشَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجَحْشَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جَحْشَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


بوصير

بُوصِير • (būṣīr) m

بُوصِير (canonical)
būṣīr (romanization)
بُوصِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُوصِير (definite informal singular triptote)
بُوصِير (construct informal singular triptote)
بُوصِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُوصِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُوصِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُوصِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوصِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُوصِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُوصِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوصِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُوصِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

An archaic form not adhering to any Arabic pattern, with uncertain suffix, perhaps already Proto-Semitic *būṣīr-, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *būṣ-, whence also native بُوص (būṣ, “reed”).

doublet

بُوص (būṣ, “reed”)


كزمازج

ar-noun

كَزْمَازَج • (kazmāzaj) m

كَزْمَازَج (canonical)
kazmāzaj (romanization)
كَزْمَازَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَزْمَازَج (definite informal singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَج (construct informal singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَزْمَازَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَزْمَازَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَزْمَازَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian from which Persian گزمازه (gazmâza), being گز (gaz, “tamarisk”) + مازه (mâza, “spine”), so called because of the spiral or spinal way the fruits grow around the branch.


عشار

عِشَار (canonical)
ʕišār (romanization)
عُشَرَاء (feminine singulative)
عِشَار (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعِشَار (collective definite informal triptote)
عِشَار (collective construct informal triptote)
عِشَارٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعِشَارُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عِشَارُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عِشَارًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعِشَارَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عِشَارَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عِشَارٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعِشَارِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عِشَارِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عُشَرَاء (collective diptote indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُشَرَاء (collective definite diptote informal singulative triptote)
عُشَرَاء (collective construct diptote informal singulative triptote)
عُشَرَاءُ (collective diptote indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُشَرَاءُ (collective definite diptote nominative singulative triptote)
عُشَرَاءُ (collective construct diptote nominative singulative triptote)
عُشَرَاءَ (accusative collective diptote indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُشَرَاءَ (accusative collective definite diptote singulative triptote)
عُشَرَاءَ (accusative collective construct diptote singulative triptote)
عُشَرَاءَ (collective diptote genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُشَرَاءِ (collective definite diptote genitive singulative triptote)
عُشَرَاءِ (collective construct diptote genitive singulative triptote)
عُشَرَاوَيْن (collective diptote dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُشَرَاوَيْن (collective definite diptote dual informal singulative triptote)
عُشَرَاوَيْ (collective construct diptote dual informal singulative triptote)
عُشَرَاوَانِ (collective diptote dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُشَرَاوَانِ (collective definite diptote dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُشَرَاوَا (collective construct diptote dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُشَرَاوَيْنِ (accusative collective diptote dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُشَرَاوَيْنِ (accusative collective definite diptote dual singulative triptote)
عُشَرَاوَيْ (accusative collective construct diptote dual singulative triptote)
عُشَرَاوَيْنِ (collective diptote dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُشَرَاوَيْنِ (collective definite diptote dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُشَرَاوَيْ (collective construct diptote dual genitive singulative triptote)

ar-decl-coll-noun

عُشَرَاوَانِ

From the root ع ش ر (ʕ-š-r). Pregnancy of the Arabian camel lasts 390 days, so after ten months a she-camel is called so.

ar-root

ع ش ر (ʕ-š-r)

وَإِذَا ٱلْعِشَارُ عُطِّلَتْ

And when full-term she-camels are neglected.


عشار

ar-noun

عُشَّار • (ʕuššār) m

عُشَّار (canonical)
ʕuššār (romanization)
عُشَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُشَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
عُشَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
عُشَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُشَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُشَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُشَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُشَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُشَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُشَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُشَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُشَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

2015 September 21, “ar: طريقة عمل العشار اليمني”, in Ṭarīqa:


عروسة

عَرُوسَة • (ʕarūsa) f (plural عَرَائِس (ʕarāʔis))

عَرُوسَة (canonical)
ʕarūsa (romanization)
عَرَائِس (plural)
عَرُوسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَرَائِس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَرَائِس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَرَائِس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَرَائِسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَرَائِسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَرَائِسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَرَائِسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَرَائِسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَرَائِسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَرَائِسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَرَائِسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَرَائِسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

عَرُوس (ʕarūs) + ـَة (-a)

af

عَرُوس (ʕarūs) + ـَة (-a)

ناولني عامل الخدمة ربطة قات شامي فاخرة، وعروسة سجائر. لاحظت أنّ عين النادل كانت تلاحق عروسة السجائر، أمرته أن ينتظر، أزلت غشاءها النايلوني الرقيق ونفحته علبة، فانصرف مسروراً.

2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 61:

A service worker brought me a bundle of fine Levantine qāt, and a carton of cigarettes. I recognized that the eye of the waiter was fixed on the carton of cigarettes, I hight him to bide, removed the thin nylon covering and tipped him a packet, and he left in gaiety.

7- 2% تضاف إلى قيمة كل عروسة سجائر محلية أو مستوردة.

2020 October 6, عبدالرحمن علي علي الزبيب, “مبادرة مجتمعية لتفعيل التعليم في اليمن بإمكانيات وطنية بمناسبة يوم المعلم الدولي”, in Dunyā al-Waṭan:

The rate for every carton of cigarettes local or imported increases by 2%.


شكوهج

ar-noun

شَكُوهَج or شِكُوهَج • (šakūhaj or šikūhaj) m

شَكُوهَج (canonical)
شِكُوهَج (canonical)
šakūhaj (romanization)
šikūhaj (romanization)
شَكُوهَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شِكُوهَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَج (definite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَج (definite informal singular triptote)
شَكُوهَج (construct informal singular triptote)
شِكُوهَج (construct informal singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian equivalent to Classical Persian شکوهه (šukōha, “caltrop”, literally “beauty, ornament”).

cog

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

(obsolete, uncommon) puncture-vine, caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)


إسبغول

ar-noun

إِسْبَغُول • (ʔisbaḡōl) m

إِسْبَغُول (canonical)
ʔisbaḡōl (romanization)
إِسْبَغُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْبَغُول (definite informal singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُول (construct informal singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْبَغُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْبَغُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْبَغُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Modern borrowing from Hindustani इसबग़ोल / اسبغول (isbaġol), itself from Persian اسبغول (esbağôl), from the variant اسپیوش (espayôš), اسفیوش (esfayôš), اسبیوش (esbayôš) of which an Arabic أَسْفِيُوس (ʔasfiyūs) has been borrowed already in the Middle Ages.

doublet

أَسْفِيُوس (ʔasfiyūs)


سنوت

ar-noun

سَنُّوت • (sannūt) m

سَنُّوت (canonical)
sannūt (romanization)
سَنُّوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنُّوت (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنُّوت (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنُّوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنُّوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنُّوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنُّوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنُّوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنُّوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنُّوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنُّوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنُّوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Compare سَنَا (sanā, “senna”), denoting plants and their seeds of similar avail; the ending -ūt is an Aramaic suffix; whereas according to G. S. Colin it seems to be a Yemenite, i. e. Modern South Arabian word; however it is but attested in Old Armenian սամիթ (samitʻ, “dill”). The Sunna use occurs in the same format (as a cure of every disease short of fatality) with شُونِيز (šūnīz); its meaning, kalonji, withal, is not ascribed to سَنُّوت (sannūt), and the tradition affirms that the original wording was الحَبّةُ السَوْدَاءُ (al-ḥabbatu s-sawdāʔu) and not الشُونِيزُ (aš-šūnīzu).

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ – صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ – يَقُولُ «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّنَى وَالسَّنُّوتِ فَإِنَّ فِيهِمَا شِفَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ إِلَّا السَّامَ.» قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ وَمَا السَّامُ قَالَ «الْمَوْتُ». قَالَ عَمْرٌو قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ السَّنُّوتُ الشِّبِتُّ وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ بَلْ هُوَ الْعَسَلُ الَّذِي يَكُونُ فِي زِقَاقِ السَّمْنِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّاعِرِ «هُمُ السَّمْنُ بِالسَّنُّوتِ لَا أَلْسَ فِيهِمُ وَهُمْ يَمْنَعُونَ جَارَهُمْ أَنْ يُقَرَّدَا».

7th century CE, Sunan Ibn Mājah, section 31:

I heard the Messenger of God (PBUH) say “You should intake senna and sannūt, for it is a cure of every disease short of fatality. One said: “O Messenger of God, what is fatality?” He said ”death.” ʿAmr said that Ibn ʾAbū ʿAbla said that Sannūt is dill. But others say it is a honey kept in skins of fat and a poet says “they are fat with honey but no sour milk in them and they prevent that their neighbour gets picked on.”

samiʕtu rasūla llāhi – ṣallā llāhu ʕalay-hi wasallama – yaqūlu “ʕalay-kum bi-s-sanā wa-s-sannūti fa-ʔinna fī-himā šifāʔan min kulli dāʔin ʔillā s-sāma.” qīla yā rasūla llāhi wa-mā s-sāmu qāla “l-mawtu”. qāla ʕamrun qāla bnu ʔabī ʕablata s-sannūtu š-šibittu wa-qāla ʔāḵarūna bal huwa l-ʕasalu llaḏī yakūnu fī ziqāqi s-samni wa-huwa qawlu š-šāʕiri “humu s-samnu bi-s-sannūti lā ʔalsa fī-himu wa-hum yamnaʕūna jāra-hum ʔan yuqarradā”.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual

Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare#Translingual

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


بليلج

بَلِيلَج • (balīlaj) m

بَلِيلَج (canonical)
balīlaj (romanization)
بَلِيلَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلِيلَج (definite informal singular triptote)
بَلِيلَج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلِيلَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلِيلَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلِيلَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Medieval Latin: bellericus, belliricus, belericus, beliricus, belircus, bellerica, bellirica, belerica, belirica

→ Dutch: belerische myrobalane

→ English: beleric myrobalan, beleric

→ German: belerische Myrobalane

From Middle Persian [script needed] (balīlag), from Sanskrit बिभीतक (bibhītaka), विभितक (vibhitaka) of this meaning.

bor

Holonym: إِطْرِيفَل (ʔiṭrīfal)

tree and fruit of bastard myrobalan (Terminalia bellirica)


فقوس الحمار

ar-noun

فَقُّوس الحِمَار

فَقُّوس الحِمَار • (faqqūs al-ḥimār) m

فَقُّوس الحِمَار (canonical)
faqqūs al-ḥimār (romanization)
فَقُّوس الْحِمَار (definite informal singular triptote)
فَقُّوسُ الْحِمَارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَقُّوسَ الْحِمَارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَقُّوسِ الْحِمَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

This cucumber is called across languages by the ass because of its repellent behavior when touched.

Ecballium elaterium
Ecballium elaterium#Translingual

squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium)

ar:قثاء الحمار


قثاء الحمار

قِثَّاء الحِمَار

قِثَّاء الحِمَار • (qiṯṯāʔ al-ḥimār) m

قِثَّاء الحِمَار (canonical)
qiṯṯāʔ al-ḥimār (romanization)
قِثَّاء الْحِمَار (definite informal singular triptote)
قِثَّاءُ الْحِمَارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِثَّاءَ الْحِمَارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِثَّاءِ الْحِمَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:قثاء الحمار


أذن الفأر

أُذْن الفَأْر

آذَان الْفَأْر

أُذْن الفَأْر • (ʔuḏn al-faʔr) f (plural آذَان الْفَأْر (ʔāḏān al-faʔr))

أُذْن الفَأْر (canonical)
ʔuḏn al-faʔr (romanization)
آذَان الْفَأْر (plural)
أُذْن الْفَأْر (definite informal singular triptote)
أُذْنُ الْفَأْرِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُذْنَ الْفَأْرِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُذْنِ الْفَأْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُذْنَيْ الْفَأْر (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أُذْنَا الْفَأْرِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أُذْنَيْ الْفَأْرِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أُذْنَيْ الْفَأْرِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
آذَان الْفَأْر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
آذَانُ الْفَأْرِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
آذَانَ الْفَأْرِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
آذَانِ الْفَأْرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

Literally “ear of the mouse”, calque of Ancient Greek μυοσωτίς (muosōtís, literally “mouse-ear”), probably via its calque Classical Syriac ܐܹܕܢܲܝ ܥܘ݂ܩܒܪ̈ܐ pl (ʾeḏnay ʿuqbǝrē, literally “mouse-ear”) which is also transmitted corruptly as an alleged **عَنْقَر (**ʕanqar), which should be corrected to عُقْبَر (ʕuqbar); pursuant to which this Arabic is also often posited in the plural.

clq

ܐܹܕܢܲܝ ܥܘ݂ܩܒܪ̈ܐ

ar:أذن الفأر

forget-me-not, scorpion-grass (Myosotis gen. et spp., especially the blue forget-me-not, small-flowered forget-me-not (Myosotis stricta))


أذن القط

ar-noun

أُذْن القَطّ

آذَان الْقَطّ

أُذْن القَطّ • (ʔuḏn al-qaṭṭ) f (plural آذَان الْقَطّ (ʔāḏān al-qaṭṭ))

أُذْن القَطّ (canonical)
ʔuḏn al-qaṭṭ (romanization)
آذَان الْقَطّ (plural)
أُذْن الْقَطّ (definite informal singular triptote)
أُذْنُ الْقَطِّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُذْنَ الْقَطِّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُذْنِ الْقَطِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُذْنَيْ الْقَطّ (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أُذْنَا الْقَطِّ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أُذْنَيْ الْقَطِّ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أُذْنَيْ الْقَطِّ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
آذَان الْقَطّ (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
آذَانُ الْقَطِّ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
آذَانَ الْقَطِّ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
آذَانِ الْقَطِّ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ազան ըլ ղըթ (azan əl ġətʻ)

والجدير بالذكر بأنه يوجد بعض الآكلات الشعبية الفلسطينية القديمة المتوارثة من الأجداد والمفضلة التي لا يلتفت اليها الكثير من الغزيين بسبب قلة هذه النباتات وبروزها في مناطق محدودة مثل (اللسان – الرجلة – أذن القط – الحليون^([sic – meaning هليون])).

2013 February 21, “أين تُزرع .. وكيف تُحصد .. وطريقة تحضيرها وطبخها .. ”الخبّيزة“ نبتة غزّية وفوائد صحية ومالية”, in Dunyā al-Waṭan:

It is worth to note that one finds some traditional Palestinian foods bequethen by the ancestors which are preferred but most of the Gazaeans do not turn towards because of the scarcity of these plants and their emergence in limited regions, like tongue, purslane, cat’s ear, and sparrowgrass.


سوقم

سَوْقَم (canonical)
sawqam (romanization)
سَوْقَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّوْقَم (definite informal singular triptote)
سَوْقَم (construct informal singular triptote)
سَوْقَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّوْقَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَوْقَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَوْقَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّوْقَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَوْقَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَوْقَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّوْقَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَوْقَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic ܫܘܩܡܐ (Christian Palestinian Aramaic) / שׁיקְמָא (šiqmā) (Jewish Palestinian Aramaic) / שוקמא (Jewish Palestinian Aramaic) / ܫܷܩܡܳܐ (šeqmā) (Classical Syriac), from Hebrew שִׁקְמָה (šiqmā́).

der

Hebrew שִׁקְמָה (šiqmā́)

Ficus sycomorus
Ficus sycomorus#Translingual

(obsolete, Yemen, al-Andalus) fig-mulberry, sycomore (Ficus sycomorus)


نارجيل

نَارَجِيل (canonical)
nārajīl (romanization)
نَارَجِيلَة (feminine singulative)
نَارَجِيل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
النَّارَجِيل (collective definite informal triptote)
نَارَجِيل (collective construct informal triptote)
نَارَجِيلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
نَارَجِيلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَارَجِيلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
نَارَجِيلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَارَجِيلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
النَّارَجِيلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
نَارَجِيلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَارَجِيلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
النَّارَجِيلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّارَجِيلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّارَجِيلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّارَجِيلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: نارجیل (narcil), نارچیل (narçil)

From Classical Persian نارگیل (nārgīl, “coconut palm”), from Sanskrit नारिकेल (nārikela, “coconut palm”).

der

الجُوذابات. أمّا المعمولة منها بالخبز فغذاؤها غذاء محمود والدم المتولّد منه دم جيّد لأنّها معمولة من خبز نضيج، وهي ملينة للطبيعة نافعة من خشومة قصة الرئة. وإن كانت باللبن والسكّر وماء النارجيل وعلّقت عليها بطّة سمينة أو دجاجة سمنة زادت في الباه زيادةً كثيرةً. والمعمولة بالحنطة غليطة بطيئة الهضم حارّة معطشة، والمعمولة بالأرزّ دونها في هذه الخلال. وكلّها كثير الغذاء بطيء النزول، ينبغي أن يستعان على هضمها بطول النوم وأن لا تؤكل هي إلا على جوعٍ صادق.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 242:

al-jūḏābāt. When made from bread they are are a laudably sustaining sustenance furthering the blood production for they are made from well-baked bread, and they are laxative and help against roughness of the windpipe, and if they are prepared with milk and sugar and coconut water and a fat duck or fatty chicken is hung above them then they add much to the libido. And made with wheat they are tough, slow in digestion, hot and causing thirst, whereas made with rice they are below these amiable properties. And all of them are sustaining and going down slowly; it is desired that one supports their digestion with long sleep and does not eat them except upon real hunger.


لك

لَكّ (canonical)
lakk (romanization)
لَكّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّكّ (definite informal singular triptote)
لَكّ (construct informal singular triptote)
لَكٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّكُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَكُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَكًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّكَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَكَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَكٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّكِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَكِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: լոք (lokʻ)

From Persian لاک (lâk), from Urdu لاکھ (lākh) / Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā).

سُمَّاق سماق#Arabic

(and سُمَّاق اللَكّ (summāq al-lakk)) Rhus tripartita syn. Rhus oxyacantha because its bark tints the skin red


سنفيتون

ar-noun

سِنْفِيتُون • (sinfītūn) m

سِنْفِيتُون (canonical)
sinfītūn (romanization)
سِنْفِيتُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّنْفِيتُون (definite informal singular triptote)
سِنْفِيتُون (construct informal singular triptote)
سِنْفِيتُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنْفِيتُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِنْفِيتُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِنْفِيتُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنْفِيتُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِنْفِيتُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِنْفِيتُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنْفِيتُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِنْفِيتُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: سنفیتون (sanfitun)

From Ancient Greek σύμφυτον (súmphuton).


برنيق

بِرْنِيق • (birnīq) m (plural بِرْنِيقَات (birnīqāt))

بِرْنِيق (canonical)
birnīq (romanization)
بِرْنِيقَات (plural)
بِرْنِيق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِرْنِيق (definite informal singular triptote)
بِرْنِيق (construct informal singular triptote)
بِرْنِيقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِرْنِيقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِرْنِيقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِرْنِيقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْنِيقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِرْنِيقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِرْنِيقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْنِيقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِرْنِيقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بِرْنِيقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِرْنِيقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بِرْنِيقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بِرْنِيقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِرْنِيقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بِرْنِيقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بِرْنِيقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْنِيقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بِرْنِيقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بِرْنِيقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْنِيقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بِرْنِيقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بِرْنِيقَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبِرْنِيقَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بِرْنِيقَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بِرْنِيقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبِرْنِيقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بِرْنِيقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بِرْنِيقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبِرْنِيقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بِرْنِيقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بِرْنِيقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبِرْنِيقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بِرْنِيقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


حشيشة الملاك

حَشِيشَة المَلَاك

حَشِيشَة المَلَاك • (ḥašīša al-malʾak) f

حَشِيشَة المَلَاك (canonical)
ḥašīša al-malʾak (romanization)
حَشِيشَة الْمَلَاك (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةُ الْمَلَاكِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةَ الْمَلَاكِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةِ الْمَلَاكِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

Not a classical word. Given that the natural distribution of Angelica archangelica and other Old World species has its southern limit not much beyond the Caucasus and Central Asia, probably a calque of Ottoman Turkish ملك اوتی (melek otu, “angelica”) and that of French angélique – Meninski yet does not know the word and gives for angelica سنبل خطایی (sümbül-i hetayı, literally “Cathay nard”) which is now current in Persian.

clq

محاذير للأم الحامل: يجب على الحامل عدم استخدام أي من الأعشاب التالية أثناء الحمل وهي حشيشة الملاك، الأخيلية أم ألف ورقة، قاتل البق،عشبة النساء الزوفاء، النعناع البرية، الأفدرا السمفوطن المخزني، حشيشة الدود، شجرة مريم، الجنستج، عرق السوس، خاتم الذهب نظراً لأن هذه الأعشاب تقوم على تنشيط الرحم وبالتالي حدوث الإجهاض المبكر.

2011, جاسم محمد جندل, الطبّ الشعبي, Bayrūt: دار الكتب العلمية, →ISBN, page 291:

Warnings for the mother: The pregnant woman should not use the following herbs after pregnancy: angelica, thousand-leaf, bugbane, the women’s herb hyssop, wild mint, ephedra, common comfrey, tansy, chaste tree, genista, liquorice, goldenseal, because these herbs further the activity of the uterus and therefore the occurrence of premature delivery.

ar:حشيشة الملاك


حشيشة الدود

ar-noun

حَشِيشَة الدُود

حَشِيشَة الدُود • (ḥašīša ad-dūd) f

حَشِيشَة الدُود (canonical)
ḥašīša ad-dūd (romanization)
حَشِيشَة الدُّود (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةُ الدُّودِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةَ الدُّودِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةِ الدُّودِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

From its employment against worms as an insecticide also against tapeworms.

Warnings for the pregnant mother: The pregnant woman should not use the following herbs after pregnancy: angelica, thousand-leaf, bugbane, the women’s herb hyssop, wild mint, ephedra, common comfrey, tansy, chaste tree, genista, liquorice, goldenseal, because these herbs further the activity of the uterus and therefore the occurrence of premature delivery.

ar:حشيشة الدود الشائعة


خاتم الذهب

خَاتَم الذَهَب

خَاتَم الذَهَب • (ḵātam aḏ-ḏahab) m

خَاتَم الذَهَب (canonical)
ḵātam aḏ-ḏahab (romanization)
خَاتَم الذَّهَب (definite informal singular triptote)
خَاتَمُ الذَّهَبِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَاتَمَ الذَّهَبِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:خاتم الذهب (نبات)


بثن

بَثَن • (baṯan) m

بَثَن (canonical)
baṯan (romanization)
بَثَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَثَن (definite informal singular triptote)
بَثَن (construct informal singular triptote)
بَثَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَثَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَثَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَثَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَثَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَثَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَثَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَثَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَثَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

oasis mole viper (Atractaspis engaddensis)


إهليلج أسود

إِهْلِيلَج أَسْوَد

إِهْلِيلَج أَسْوَد • (ʔihlīlaj ʔaswad) m

إِهْلِيلَج أَسْوَد (canonical)
ʔihlīlaj ʔaswad (romanization)
إِهْلِيلَج أَسْوَد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَج الْأَسْوَد (definite informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَج ... الْأَسْوَد (construct informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٌ أَسْوَدُ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجُ الْأَسْوَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجُ ... الْأَسْوَدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجًا أَسْوَدَ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَ الْأَسْوَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَ ... الْأَسْوَدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٍ أَسْوَدَ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجِ الْأَسْوَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجِ ... الْأَسْوَدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Terminalia chebula
Terminalia chebula#Translingual

unripe fruit of Terminalia chebula and tree thereof, black myrobalan


إهليلج أصفر

إِهْلِيلَج أَصْفَر

إِهْلِيلَج أَصْفَر • (ʔihlīlaj ʔaṣfar) m

إِهْلِيلَج أَصْفَر (canonical)
ʔihlīlaj ʔaṣfar (romanization)
إِهْلِيلَج أَصْفَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَج الْأَصْفَر (definite informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَج ... الْأَصْفَر (construct informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٌ أَصْفَرُ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجُ الْأَصْفَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجُ ... الْأَصْفَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجًا أَصْفَرَ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَ الْأَصْفَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَ ... الْأَصْفَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٍ أَصْفَرَ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجِ الْأَصْفَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجِ ... الْأَصْفَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


شابانك

شَابَانَك • (šābānak) m

شَابَانَك (canonical)
šābānak (romanization)
شَابَانَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّابَانَك (definite informal singular triptote)
شَابَانَك (construct informal singular triptote)
شَابَانَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّابَانَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَابَانَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَابَانَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّابَانَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَابَانَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَابَانَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّابَانَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَابَانَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian (Persian شاهبانگ (šâhbânag), شابانگ (šâbânag)).

ويعظم نفع الكماد الحار لهم والسعوط بمرارة الكركي بماء السلق ونحوها أو الشيلثا بماء الشابانك.

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, RḤ 1/173,17–174,20, page 176:

The greatest avail for them lies in a hot compress or an errhine of crane gallstone with beetroot water or the like or treacle with horseweed water.

شابانك.
الماهية: قيل هو شبيه بالقيصوم في القوة.
الطبع: حار يابس في الثانية.
أعضاء الرأس: ينفع من الصرع ويقطع اللعاب السائل وخصوصاً من أفواه الصبيان.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

šābānak
What it is: It is said to be similar to the yarrow in power.
Its nature: Hot and dry in the third grade.
Head organs: It helps agains epilepsy and stops flowing spittle especially in the mouths of youngsters.

(obsolete) A plant of the Inuleae tribe, Pluchea dioscoridis (syns. Conyza dioscoridis, Conyza odora, Baccharis dioscoridis) or Pentanema conyzae