كبابة

كَبَابَة or كُبَابَة • (kabāba or kubāba) f

كَبَابَة (canonical)
كُبَابَة (canonical)
kabāba (romanization)
kubāba (romanization)
كَبَابَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كُبَابَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَبَابَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكُبَابَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كَبَابَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كُبَابَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كَبَابَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كُبَابَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كَبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كُبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كَبَابَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كُبَابَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكُبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كَبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كُبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كَبَابَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كُبَابَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكُبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كَبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كُبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: քապապայ (kʻapapay)

It can handily be derived as a diminutive formation of كُبَّة (kubba, “spherule; meatball”); however Persian کبابه چینی (kabâba-yi čînî), کباب چینی (kabâb-i čînî, “cubeb”) and Urdu کَباب چینی (kabāb cenī) / Hindi कबाबचीनी f (kabābcīnī, “cubeb”) may also lay claim upon this word as more complete forms and closer to the plant’s home in Srivijaya. It could be a calque of Old Javanese kumukus (“cubeb; smoke”), from kukus (“smoke, steam”), based on a connection to Arabic كُبَّة (kubba, “meatball”) or كَبَاب (kabāb, “roast meat, kebab”) respectively Persian کباب (kabâb, “roast meat, kebab”) or Hindi कबाब (kabāb, “roast meat, kebab”). However also present in Classical Syriac ܟܒܳܒܳܐ (kəḇāḇā, “cubeb”), which can be put to ܟܽܘܒܴ݁ܐ (kubbā, “spine”) used for various spiny plants, and would explain the vowel variation.


إهليلج كابلي

ar-noun

إِهْلِيلَج كَابُلِيّ

إِهْلِيلَج كَابُلِيّ • (ʔihlīlaj kābuliyy) m

إِهْلِيلَج كَابُلِيّ (canonical)
ʔihlīlaj kābuliyy (romanization)
إِهْلِيلَج كَابُلِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَج الْكَابُلِي (definite informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَج ... الْكَابُلِي (construct informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٌ كَابُلِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجُ الْكَابُلِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجُ ... الْكَابُلِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجًا كَابُلِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَ الْكَابُلِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَ ... الْكَابُلِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٍ كَابُلِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجِ الْكَابُلِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجِ ... الْكَابُلِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Latin: chebulus, chebula

→ English: chebulic myrobalan

→ French: myrobolan chébulique

→ German: chebulische Myrobalane

→ Italian: mirabolano chebulico

Terminalia chebula
Terminalia chebula#Translingual

ripe fruit of Terminalia chebula and tree thereof


فلنجة

فِلِنْجَة • (filinja) f (plural فِلِنْجَات (filinjāt))

فِلِنْجَة (canonical)
filinja (romanization)
فِلِنْجَات (plural)
فِلِنْجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلِنْجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فِلِنْجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْفِلِنْجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
فِلِنْجَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
فِلِنْجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْفِلِنْجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
فِلِنْجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
فِلِنْجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْفِلِنْجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
فِلِنْجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
فِلِنْجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْفِلِنْجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
فِلِنْجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

the machine part called flange in English, for example as a part of an automobile


فلنجة

فِلَنْجَة or فَلَنْجَة or فَلِنْجَة • (filanja or falanja or falinja) f

فِلَنْجَة (canonical)
فَلَنْجَة (canonical)
فَلِنْجَة (canonical)
filanja (romanization)
falanja (romanization)
falinja (romanization)
فِلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْفَلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْفَلِنْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلَنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَلَنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَلِنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلَنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْفَلَنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْفَلِنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلَنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْفَلَنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْفَلِنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Persian: فلنجه (falanja), افلنجه (iflanja)

More direct borrowing of Sanskrit विडङ्ग (viḍaṅga), विडङ्गा (viḍaṅgā), which has also been borrowed via Persian برنگ (berang) as بِرَنْج (biranj).

فلنجة: مسيح: حارة في أول الدرجة الثانية قواها مختلف في التحليل والقبض.
إسحاق بن عمران: الفلنجة تدخل في الطيب وهي حارة يابسة مفتحة للسدد في الرأس مقوية للدماغ وهي في صفتها مثل حب الخردل وأكبر لها عيدان صغار مثل العقد وأكبرها أجودها وأقواها ريحاً وأشدها حراً وأوزنها وزناً وأدناها الخفيفة السوداء. الفلاحة: وأما الفلنجة فإن لها خاصية في أنها أيضاً تضاد العقارب مضادة طبيعية حتى أنه متى أخذ إنسان قد لدغه عقرب من الفلنجة شيئاً فسحقه وطلاه بزيت على موضع اللدغة شفاء. غيره: الفلنجة نافعة إذا وقعت في الأدهان المسخنة للمعدة وتحلل الرياح منها.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

baobarang, false black pepper (Embelia ribes; also Embelia tsjeriam-cottam syn. Embelia robusta)


فربيون

ar-noun

فَرْبِيُون • (farbiyūn) m

فَرْبِيُون (canonical)
farbiyūn (romanization)
فَرْبِيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرْبِيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرْبِيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْبِيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْبِيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَرْبِيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐφόρβιον (euphórbion) in the science translation environment.


تاكوت

تَاكُوت or تَاكَوْت • (tākūt or tākawt) m

تَاكُوت (canonical)
تَاكَوْت (canonical)
tākūt (romanization)
tākawt (romanization)
تَاكُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تَاكَوْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّاكُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
التَّاكَوْت (definite informal singular triptote)
تَاكُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
تَاكَوْت (construct informal singular triptote)
تَاكُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّاكُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التَّاكَوْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَاكُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَاكُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّاكُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التَّاكَوْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَاكُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَاكُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّاكُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التَّاكَوْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَاكُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تَاكَوْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ French: tacahout

→ English: tacahout

An early Berber borrowing; see Jacques-Meunié 1951 for Berber forms and ritual uses.


جوز الهند

جَوْز الهِنْد (canonical)
jawz al-hind (romanization)
جَوْزَة الهِنْد (feminine singulative)
جَوْز الْهِنْد (collective definite informal triptote)
جَوْزُ الْهِنْدِ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جَوْزَ الْهِنْدِ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جَوْزِ الْهِنْدِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جَوْزَة الْهِنْد (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةُ الْهِنْدِ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةَ الْهِنْدِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةِ الْهِنْدِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الْهِنْد (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَا الْهِنْدِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الْهِنْدِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الْهِنْدِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَات الْهِنْد (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتُ الْهِنْدِ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ الْهِنْدِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ الْهِنْدِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar:جوز الهند


يتوع

يَتُّوع • (yattūʕ) m (plural يَتُّوعَات (yattūʕāt))

يَتُّوع (canonical)
yattūʕ (romanization)
يَتُّوعَات (plural)
يَتُّوع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوع (definite informal singular triptote)
يَتُّوع (construct informal singular triptote)
يَتُّوعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَتُّوعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَتُّوعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَتُّوعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَتُّوعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَتُّوعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
يَتُّوعَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْيَتُّوعَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
يَتُّوعَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
يَتُّوعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْيَتُّوعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
يَتُّوعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
يَتُّوعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْيَتُّوعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
يَتُّوعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
يَتُّوعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْيَتُّوعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
يَتُّوعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From Classical Syriac ܝܬܘܥܐ (yattūʿā), same.

1179, أبو الخير الإشبيلي http://www.filaha.org/author_khayr.html Abū al-Ḵayr al-ʾIšbīliyy, edited by Joaquín Bustamante, Federico Corriente y Mohand Tilmatine, كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب [Libro base del médico para el conocimiento de la botánica por todo experto] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas), volume I, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 2004, pages 590–594:

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 10, page 374 seqq.:

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 265:

مازريون حشيشة معروفة من اليتّوعات

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 298:

Mezereon is a well-known weed of the tithymals.

فَرْبِيُون فربيون#Arabic

عُشَر عشر#Arabic

tithymal, a generic name for latex- or milk-giving plants like spurges (فَرْبِيُون (farbiyūn)) and milkweed (عُشَر (ʕušar))


خلر

خُلَّر • (ḵullar) m

خُلَّر (canonical)
ḵullar (romanization)
خُلَّر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُلَّر (definite informal singular triptote)
خُلَّر (construct informal singular triptote)
خُلَّرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُلَّرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُلَّرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُلَّرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُلَّرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُلَّرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خُلَّرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Also found with metathesis in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חורלא and Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܠܐ (ḥūrəlā, “a kind of Lathyrus”), and Hebrew חָרֻל (ḥārūl). Perhaps retaining the older order from Imperial Aramaic 𐡇𐡋𐡅𐡓 (ḥlwr /ḥallūr/, “1/40th of a shekel”, literally “bean”), used by the Achaemenids as its smallest monetary measure. From Akkadian 𒄬𒇻𒊒 (ḫallūru, ḫallāru, ḫillūru, ḫullūru /ḫal-lu-ru/, “chickpea; 1/10 shekel”), itself less likely to be of Semitic origin as the close pairing of /l/ and /r/ is not typical. Suggested ultimate Hurrian origin, possibly by way of Ugaritic 𒄷𒌌𒇻𒊒 (ḫu-ul-lu-ru), which is attested only in syllabic form. Compare Akkadian 𒄒 (/šallūru/, “plum”), another Hurrian loan into the Semitic family with the same pattern. Likely cognate also with Ancient Greek ὄλῡρᾰ (ólūra, “type of harvest or grain; spelt, rice-wheat”) and with Old Armenian ոլոռն (oloṙn, “pea”), dialectal Armenian քըլուր (kʻəlur, “a kind of corn resembling oats”), խըլօր (xəlōr, “millet-sized hail; a kind of millet-sized useless grain”), which may be derived from the same origin as the Akkadian through an Urartian intermediary.

cog

وَرَأى قوم على القطنية وَهِي الْحُبُوب مثل العدس والحمص والأرز والجلبان وَهُوَ الخلر والفول وَهُوَ الباقلاء وَهُوَ الجرجر أَيْضا وَأَحْسبهُ معربا والترمس وَهُوَ الجرجر الرُّومِي والدخن وَهن الجاورس واللوبياء والذرة وَأَشْبَاه ذَلِك مِمَّا يبْقى فِي أَيدي النَّاس لِلزَّكَاةِ لِأَنَّهَا حب.

a. 889, Ibn Quṭayba ad-Dīnawarīy, edited by عَبْد اللّٰه الجبوري, كتاب غريب الحديث, 1st edition, volume 1, Baghdad, Iraq: مَطْبَعَة الْعَانِي [maṭbaʕa(t) al-ʕānī], published 1977, pages 185–186:

a not further identifiable Fabeae tribe legume


جاورس

ar-noun

جَاوَرْس or جَاوَرَس • (jāwars or jāwaras) m

جَاوَرْس (canonical)
جَاوَرَس (canonical)
jāwars (romanization)
jāwaras (romanization)
جَاوَرْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَس (definite informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرْس (construct informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرَس (construct informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gʾwls /gāwars/, “sorghum, giant millet”), whence Persian گاورس (gâvars, “Setaria viridis”), Classical Syriac ܓܘܪܘܣ (gwrws /gāwarws/, “millet”), Old Armenian գաւարս (gawars), Roshani [script needed] (ǰäwaws), Khufi [script needed] (jawōwc, “millet”), Yidgha [script needed] (ɣawarso), from Old Iranian *gāwarsa-. Cognate with Northern Kurdish garis (“Panicum miliaceum”), Hindi ज्वार (jvār, “greater millet”).

cog

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor#Translingual

sorghum, greater millet, jawar (Sorghum bicolor)

Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceum#Translingual

proso millet, broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum)


دار كيسة

ar-noun

دَار كِيسَة • (dār kīsa) m

دَار كِيسَة (canonical)
dār kīsa (romanization)
دَار كِيسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّار كِيسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَار كِيسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَار كِيسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّار كِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَار كِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَار كِيسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّار كِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَار كِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَار كِيسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّار كِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَار كِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

دَارْكِيسَة داركيسة#Arabic

Alternative spelling of دَارْكِيسَة (dārkīsa)


علس

عَلَس • (ʕalas) m

عَلَس (canonical)
ʕalas (romanization)
عَلَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَلَس (definite informal singular triptote)
عَلَس (construct informal singular triptote)
عَلَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَلَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَلَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَلَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَلَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَلَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَلَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَلَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَلَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Old dialectal variant of عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentil”).


داركيسة

دَارْكِيسَة • (dārkīsa) m

دَارْكِيسَة (canonical)
dārkīsa (romanization)
دَارْكِيسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارْكِيسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَارْكِيسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَارْكِيسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارْكِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَارْكِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارْكِيسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْكِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَارْكِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَارْكِيسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْكِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَارْكِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian دار کیسه (dâr kisa, literally “pouch tree”).

bor

دار كيسة: الماهية: قشر هندي قابض جداً.
الخواص: قا بض.
أعضاء النفس: جيد لنفث الدم ولذات الجنب ويصفّي الصوت.
أعضاء النفض: ينفع من قروح الأمعاء.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

Myristica fragrans
Myristica fragrans#Translingual

(obsolete) nutmeg tree (Myristica fragrans)


دهمست

ar-noun

دَهْمَسْت • (dahmast) m

دَهْمَسْت (canonical)
dahmast (romanization)
دَهْمَسْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّهْمَسْت (definite informal singular triptote)
دَهْمَسْت (construct informal singular triptote)
دَهْمَسْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّهْمَسْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَهْمَسْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَهْمَسْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّهْمَسْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَهْمَسْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَهْمَسْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّهْمَسْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَهْمَسْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

الدهمشت وهو الغار حار يابس يفتت حصى المثانة نافع من الصداع البارد.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 206, page 138:

Lauurel, which is bay leaf, is hot and dry. It crumbles bladder stones and is useful against cold headache.

دهمست: الماهية: هو شجر الغار وحبّه يستعمل وورقه والحبّ أقوى ما فيه ثم قشور الأصل نذكر من أفعاله شيئاً وتمامه في فصل الغين عند ذكرنا الغار.
آلات المفاصل: هو جيّد لإسترخاء العصب والفالج واللقوة.
أعضاء الرأس: مسحوقه معطّس.
أعضاء الغذاء: ينفع من أورام الكبد والطحال.
أعضاء النفض: ينفع من القولنج.

(obsolete) laurel (plant as well as berry)


باطس

بَاطُس • (bāṭus) m

بَاطُس (canonical)
bāṭus (romanization)
بَاطُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاطُس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَاطُس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَاطُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاطُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاطُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاطُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاطُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَاطُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَاطُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاطُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَاطُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βάτος (bátos).

إذا دق ورق الباطس وهو العليق وضمد به نتو العين نفعه.

a. 1565, Al-Šaʿrānīy, مختصر تذكرة الإمام السويدي في الطب, Bayrūt: دار الكتب العلمية, published 1998, →ISBN, page 52, also in the margin of the edition of كامل الصناعة الطبية Būlāq 1877 page 119:

If bramble leaves are pounded and a swelling of the eye is bandaged therewith it will avail.


علقم

عَلْقَم (canonical)
ʕalqam (romanization)
عَلْقَمَة (feminine singulative)
عَلْقَمَاء (singulative)
عَلْقَم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَلْقَم (collective definite informal triptote)
عَلْقَم (collective construct informal triptote)
عَلْقَمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَلْقَمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَلْقَمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَلْقَمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَلْقَمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَلْقَمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَلْقَمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَلْقَمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَلْقَمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَلْقَمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَلْقَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَلْقَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَلْقَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَلْقَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَلْقَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَلْقَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَلْقَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَلْقَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَلْقَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From the root ل ق م (l-q-m) with an augment or perhaps elative from it like عَسْجَد (ʕasjad, “gold”).

الصاب هو العلقم، وقال أبو حنيفة: الصاب شجر إذا اعتصر خرج منه كهيئة اللبن، فربّما نزتْ منه نزية، أي قطرة، فتقع في العين فكأنّها شهاب نار، وربّما أضعفت البصر.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 802 (fol. 68r,1–5), page 938:

Aṣ-ṣāb is the squirting cucumber. Abū Ḥanīfa said: Aṣ-ṣāb is a shrub from which one brings out a milkish sap on squeeze. If a squirt, that is to say a single drop of it, touches the eye, it is afterwards [hurting] like fire-brand. It potentially weakens the eyesight.


حصرم

حِصْرِم (canonical)
ḥiṣrim (romanization)
حَصَارِم (plural)
حِصْرِم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحِصْرِم (collective definite informal triptote)
حِصْرِم (collective construct informal triptote)
حِصْرِمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحِصْرِمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حِصْرِمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حِصْرِمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحِصْرِمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حِصْرِمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حِصْرِمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحِصْرِمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حِصْرِمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَصَارِم (broken-form collective diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِم (broken-form collective definite diptote informal plural triptote)
حَصَارِم (broken-form collective construct diptote informal plural triptote)
حَصَارِمُ (broken-form collective diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِمُ (broken-form collective definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
حَصَارِمُ (broken-form collective construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
حَصَارِمَ (accusative broken-form collective diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِمَ (accusative broken-form collective definite diptote plural triptote)
حَصَارِمَ (accusative broken-form collective construct diptote plural triptote)
حَصَارِمَ (broken-form collective diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِمِ (broken-form collective definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
حَصَارِمِ (broken-form collective construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: ħesrem

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: harsim

By surface augmented from the root ح ص ر (ḥ-ṣ-r) to striction. But compare also Hebrew חַרְצָן (ḥarṣā́n) now used in the sense of a pip of a grape but read preferredly in the Book of Numbers 6:4 as referring to unripe grapes for verjuice – although that is already what בֹּסֶר (boser), the cognate of Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), means –, connected then to the root ح ر ص (ḥ-r-ṣ) related to abrasion because of it being sharp on the tongue, as well as Hebrew חָרִיץ (ḥārīṣ, “cheese; slit, furrow”).

ar-root

ح ص ر (ḥ-ṣ-r)

cog

Hebrew חַרְצָן (ḥarṣā́n)

ar-root

ح ر ص (ḥ-r-ṣ)

cog

المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.

2019 June 24, مشاري الذايدي, “باتجاه سقوط محور تركيا وإيران وقطر”, in Aš-šarq al-ʾawsaṭ:

The camp in which the powers of Qaṭar, Turkey, and Iran trumpet is descending, not ascending; they reap the Egyptian balsam, gorge the colocynth, and chomp on sour grapes high-nosed.

unripe grapes, sour grapes, grapes green and acid due to lacking maturity


خرنباش

ar-noun

خَرَنْبَاش or خُرَنْبَاش • (ḵaranbāš or ḵuranbāš) m

خَرَنْبَاش (canonical)
خُرَنْبَاش (canonical)
ḵaranbāš (romanization)
ḵuranbāš (romanization)
خَرَنْبَاش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
خُرَنْبَاش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرَنْبَاش (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخُرَنْبَاش (definite informal singular triptote)
خَرَنْبَاش (construct informal singular triptote)
خُرَنْبَاش (construct informal singular triptote)
خَرَنْبَاشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خُرَنْبَاشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرَنْبَاشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُرَنْبَاشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَرَنْبَاشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُرَنْبَاشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَرَنْبَاشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
خُرَنْبَاشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرَنْبَاشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخُرَنْبَاشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَرَنْبَاشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُرَنْبَاشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَرَنْبَاشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خُرَنْبَاشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرَنْبَاشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخُرَنْبَاشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَرَنْبَاشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُرَنْبَاشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian خرنباش (xaranbâš, literally “ass's satiation”) from خر (xar, “ass”) + انباش (anbâš, “to fill, to supply, to satiate”).

compound

Origanum syriacum
Origanum syriacum#Translingual

(obsolete) Origanum syriacum syn. Origanum maru


مرماخور

ar-noun

مَرْمَاخُور • (marmāḵūr) m

مَرْمَاخُور (canonical)
marmāḵūr (romanization)
مَرْمَاخُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَرْمَاخُور (definite informal singular triptote)
مَرْمَاخُور (construct informal singular triptote)
مَرْمَاخُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَرْمَاخُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَرْمَاخُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَرْمَاخُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْمَاخُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَرْمَاخُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَرْمَاخُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْمَاخُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَرْمَاخُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: مرماخور (marmâxur)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مرماخور (mermahur)

A Persian compound with مَرْو (marw); the original Persian compound is difficult to grasp because of reborrowing from Arabic with all corruptions in addition to various unrelated compounds with it.

مرماخور.
الماهية: معروف وزهره أغبر إلى الخضرة طيب الرائحة عطر.
الطبع: قال الدمشقي إن المرماخور أسخن من المرزنجوش وأقوى وهو حار في الثالثة يابس في الثانية.
الأفعال والخواص: لطيف محلل فسكن للرياح مفتح للسدد البلغمية حيث كانت.
أعضاء الرأس: يسكر سريعاً إذا جعل في الشراب ويصدع شمّه عليه لكنه محلل شمه أو الإكباب على نطوله جميع البخار والصداع البارد يشبه الشيح في ذلك.
أعضاء النفض: يقوّي الامعاء.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 206:

مَرْماخُور: « ع » قد تقدم ذكره مع المرو.


دجر

دِجْر or دُجْر or دَجْر • (dijr or dujr or dajr) m

دِجْر (canonical)
دُجْر (canonical)
دَجْر (canonical)
dijr (romanization)
dujr (romanization)
dajr (romanization)
دِجْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دُجْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دَجْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدِّجْر (definite informal singular triptote)
الدُّجْر (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّجْر (definite informal singular triptote)
دِجْر (construct informal singular triptote)
دُجْر (construct informal singular triptote)
دَجْر (construct informal singular triptote)
دِجْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دُجْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دَجْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّجْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّجْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّجْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دِجْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُجْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَجْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِجْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دُجْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دَجْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّجْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدُّجْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّجْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دِجْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُجْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَجْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِجْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دُجْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دَجْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّجْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدُّجْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدَّجْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دِجْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دُجْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دَجْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Cushitic:

Awngi: adanguari (“beans”)

Blin: adogur (“beans”)

Oromo: adonguar (“beans”)

Saho: adogur (“beans”)

Somali: digir (“peas”)

Xamtanga: adogur (“beans”)

desc

→ Amharic: አደንጓሬ (ʾädängʷare, “beans”), ኣደንጓሬ (ʾadängʷare)

→ Tigre: አደንገል (ʾädängäl, “beans”), አዶንገል (ʾädongäl)

→ Tigrinya: ኣዳጉራ (ʾadagura, “beans”), አዳጉራ (ʾädagura), አዳጕራ (ʾädagʷəra)

→ Gurage: አደንጓሬ (adängʷarre, “beans”)

→ Harari: ዳንጉሌ (dangulle)

→ Middle Armenian: տաճր (tačr)

Unknown, with analogs only in Modern South Arabian – Mehri ديجر (dēdžer, dēdžir, dīdžer), Shehri دجرة (dəgərɛt), collective دجر (dúgur, dúger), Soqotri دنجة (déngoh), collective دجر (dégər, dígir) – and Cushitic – shown as descendants here assuming they agglutinated the Arabic article. Maybe metathesized from Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha, “long”) comparing Ancient Greek δόλιχος (dólikhos, “yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)”, literally “long”) likely calqued from India.

cog

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual


شندقورة

ar-noun

شَنْدْقُورَة

شَنْدْقُورَة • (šandqūra) f

شَنْدْقُورَة (canonical)
šandqūra (romanization)
Algeria (Morocco)
Tunisia (Morocco)
Libya (Morocco)
شَنْدْقُورَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّنْدْقُورَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَنْدْقُورَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شَنْدْقُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّنْدْقُورَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَنْدْقُورَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شَنْدْقُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّنْدْقُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَنْدْقُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شَنْدْقُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّنْدْقُورَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شَنْدْقُورَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

شَنْدْقُورَة

Maltese: xantkura

Ajuga reptans
Ajuga reptans#Translingual

carpet bugle (Ajuga gen. et spp., or particularly Ajuga iva and Ajuga reptans)


دابرة

ar-noun

دَابِرَة • (dābira) f (plural دَوَابِر (dawābir))

دَابِرَة (canonical)
dābira (romanization)
دَوَابِر (plural)
دَابِرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَابِرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَابِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَابِرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَابِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَابِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَابِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَابِرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّابِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دَابِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَوَابِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الدَّوَابِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
دَوَابِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
دَوَابِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الدَّوَابِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
دَوَابِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
دَوَابِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الدَّوَابِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
دَوَابِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
دَوَابِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الدَّوَابِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
دَوَابِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

القَائِدَ الْخَيْلَ مَنْكُوبًا دَوَابِرُهَا قَدِّ أُحْكِمَتْ حَكَمَاتِ الْقِدِّ والأبَقا

a. 609, Zuhayr, إنّ الخليطَ أجدَّ البينَ فانفرقا:

Leader of a horse of veering hind legs, fastened by bridles of leather strips and banana fibres.

al-qāʔida l-ḵayla mankūban dawābiru-hā qaddi ʔuḥkimat ḥakamāti l-qiddi wa-l-ʔabaqā


أذن الفيل

أُذُن الفِيل

آذَان الْفِيل

أُذُن الفِيل • (ʔuḏun al-fīl) f (plural آذَان الْفِيل (ʔāḏān al-fīl))

أُذُن الفِيل (canonical)
ʔuḏun al-fīl (romanization)
آذَان الْفِيل (plural)
أُذُن الْفِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
أُذُنُ الْفِيلِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُذُنَ الْفِيلِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُذُنِ الْفِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُذُنَيْ الْفِيل (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أُذُنَا الْفِيلِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أُذُنَيْ الْفِيلِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أُذُنَيْ الْفِيلِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
آذَان الْفِيل (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
آذَانُ الْفِيلِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
آذَانَ الْفِيلِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
آذَانِ الْفِيلِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

(often pluralized) aroid, that is in particular friar's cowl (Arisarum vulgare), elephant's-ear (plants of Alocasia and Colocasia genus and the like)


طريخ

طِرِّيخ • (ṭirrīḵ) m

طِرِّيخ (canonical)
ṭirrīḵ (romanization)

From Ancient Greek τάριχος (tárikhos). Meanwhile in Egypt the same word was obtained from Coptic as بُطَارِخ (buṭāriḵ).

doublet

بُطَارِخ (buṭāriḵ)

ولا نظير لتككهم ومحفوريَّاتهم وقرمزهم وأنماطهم وصبغهم وفاكهة تسمَّى الزُّوقال وقسبويه وسمك يقال له الطِرِّيخ ولهم تين وشاه بلُّوط في غاية الجودة.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/139, pages 380 line 8–10

There is nothing resembling their waistbands, their streaked raiments, their crimson, their druggets, their dyes, and the fruit called cornel, and their dentexes, and their fish called pearl mullet. And they have figs and chestnuts of finest quality.

خِلَاط
بكَسر أوله، وآخره طاء مهملة: بلدة عامرة مشهورة كثيرة الخيرات، وهى قصبة أرمينية الوسطى، يضرب ببردها فى الشتاء المثل، وبُحَيْرَتُها يُجلَبُ منها السمك الطّرّيخ، [على وزن سكّين] ^(«٣») ، ليس فى غيرها، يُحمَلُ إلى سائرِ البلاد البعيدة، وهى من العجب، فإنها عشرة أشهر لا يوجد فيها حيوان، لا سمك ولا غيره، ثم يَظهر بها السمك مدة شهرين، فيُصاد ويكبس.

Gök, H. İbrahim (2014) XIII ve XIV. Yüzyıla ait bir coğrafya sözlüğü: Merâsidü’l-ittılâʾ ve Anadolu’ya dair kayıtları, Kırıkkale, page 147

A flourishing, famous town, full of amenities, it is a fortress of Central Armenia, and its burd clothing sets an example in winter, and there is Lake Van whence one imports the pearl mullet, to which there is no equal, which is carried to the rest of the towns far away, it’s wonderful, ten months the animal is not found therein, no fish nor anything, then there appears fish for two months, and is caught and pickled.

(obsolete) pearl mullet, Alburnus tarichi, a kind of small salted fish from Lake Van


ويكة

وِيكة (canonical)
وَيْكة (canonical)
wēka (romanization)
wayka (romanization)
Sudan (romanization)
وِيكة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
وَيْكَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوِيكة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْوَيْكَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
وِيكة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
وَيْكَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
وِيكةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وَيْكَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوِيكةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَيْكَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
وِيكةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
وَيْكَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
وِيكةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
وَيْكَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْوِيكةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْوَيْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
وِيكةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
وَيْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
وِيكةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وَيْكَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوِيكةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوَيْكَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
وِيكةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
وَيْكَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from an Eastern Sudanic language, compare Nobiin weka (“okra”), and juxtapose بَامِيَة (bāmiya, “fresh okra”) of similar origin.


بطارخ

ar-noun

بُطَارِخ or بَطَارِخ • (buṭāriḵ or baṭāriḵ) m

بُطَارِخ (canonical)
بَطَارِخ (canonical)
buṭāriḵ (romanization)
baṭāriḵ (romanization)
بُطَارِخ (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَطَارِخ (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُطَارِخ (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
الْبَطَارِخ (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
بُطَارِخ (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
بَطَارِخ (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
بُطَارِخٌ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَطَارِخُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُطَارِخُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
الْبَطَارِخُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
بُطَارِخُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَطَارِخُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
بُطَارِخًا (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
بَطَارِخَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُطَارِخَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
الْبَطَارِخَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
بُطَارِخَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
بَطَارِخَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
بُطَارِخٍ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَطَارِخَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُطَارِخِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
الْبَطَارِخِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
بُطَارِخِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)
بَطَارِخِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)

→ Vulgar Latin: *buttārica

Calabrian: vatàracu, ovatàricu

Italian: bottarga, obsoletely buttarga, buttagra, buttaghera, bottàrica, buttàraga

→ Catalan: botàriga

→ English: bottarga

→ German: Bottarga

→ Medieval Latin: butarigus

→ Spanish: botarga

→ Portuguese: butarga

Milanese: bottàrda

Occitan: boutargo, poutargo

→ English: botargo, puttargo

→ French: botargue, boutargue, poutarge

→ English: boutargue

Sardinian: butàriga, botàriga

Sicilian: buttàraca, vuttàraca

→ Byzantine Greek: βοτάρικο (botáriko)

→ Maltese: putarga

From Coptic ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲣⲓⲭⲓⲟⲛ (pitarikhion), from Ancient Greek τάριχος (tárikhos), which has also been borrowed directly as طِرِّيخ (ṭirrīḵ). The alternative forms come from reinterpreting the present form as a broken plural.

doublet

طِرِّيخ (ṭirrīḵ)

Mugil cephalus
Mugil cephalus#Translingual

بُورِيّ بوري#Arabic

the roe of the flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus, بُورِيّ (būriyy)) and the sausage made thereof, bottarga


فرامبواز

ar-noun

فْرَامْبْوَاز

فْرَامْبْوَاز • (frāmbwāz) m

فْرَامْبْوَاز (canonical)
frāmbwāz (romanization)
فْرَامْبْوَاز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفْرَامْبْوَاز (definite informal singular triptote)
فْرَامْبْوَاز (construct informal singular triptote)
فْرَامْبْوَازٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفْرَامْبْوَازُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فْرَامْبْوَازُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فْرَامْبْوَازًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفْرَامْبْوَازَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فْرَامْبْوَازَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فْرَامْبْوَازٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفْرَامْبْوَازِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فْرَامْبْوَازِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

فْرَامْبْوَاز


حلبوب

ar-noun

حُلْبُوب or حَلْبُوب • (ḥulbūb or ḥalbūb) m

حُلْبُوب (canonical)
حَلْبُوب (canonical)
ḥulbūb (romanization)
ḥalbūb (romanization)
حُلْبُوب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
حَلْبُوب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُلْبُوب (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَلْبُوب (definite informal singular triptote)
حُلْبُوب (construct informal singular triptote)
حَلْبُوب (construct informal singular triptote)
حُلْبُوبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
حَلْبُوبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُلْبُوبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلْبُوبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُلْبُوبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَلْبُوبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُلْبُوبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
حَلْبُوبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُلْبُوبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَلْبُوبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُلْبُوبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَلْبُوبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُلْبُوبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
حَلْبُوبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُلْبُوبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْحَلْبُوبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُلْبُوبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَلْبُوبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Another one of the derivations from the root ح ل ب (ḥ-l-b) related to milk as حُلْبَة (ḥulba), حُلَّب (ḥullab) and لَبْلَاب (lablāb).

حلبوب: هو الحربق الأملس بالحاء المهملة عند شجارينا بالأندلس ويسمونه أيضا بخصا هرمس وعصا هرمس. ديسقوريدوس في الرابعة: ليثورسطس ومن الناس من يسميه برساينون ومنهم من يسميه أريونو لوطانون هو نبات له ورق شبيه بورق الباذروح إلا أنه أصغر منه ومائل إلى ورق النبات المسمى القبسي، وله أغصان ذات عقد فيها شعب كثيرة والأنثى من هذا النبات ثمرها شبيه العناقيد كثيفة، وأما الذكر فورقه صغار وثمرته صغيرة مستديرة مركب بعضها فوق بعض حبتين حبتين شبيه بالحصا وطول هذا النبات نحو من شبر. جالينوس في 7: هذا تستعمله الناس كلهم في إلانة البطن وإن أحب إنسان أن يجربه بأن يضمد به وجد أن قوته تحلل تحليلا قويا بليغا. ديسقوريدوس: وكلا الصنفين إذا أكلا مطبوخين لينا البطن، وإذا سلقا بالماء وشرب ماؤهما أسهل مرة ورطوبة مائية، وقد يظن قوم أن ورق الصنف المسمى أنثى إذا سحق واحتملته المرأة وشربته بعد أن تطهر يصيرها أن تحبل بأنثى وإن ورق الصنف المسمى الذكر إذا فعل به مثل ذلك صير المرأة أن تحبل بذكر.


حسل

حِسْل • (ḥisl) m (plural أَحْسَال (ʔaḥsāl) or حُسُول (ḥusūl) or حِسْلَة (ḥisla) or حِسْلَان (ḥislān))

حِسْل (canonical)
ḥisl (romanization)
أَحْسَال (plural)
حُسُول (plural)
حِسْلَة (plural)
حِسْلَان (plural)
حِسْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِسْل (definite informal singular triptote)
حِسْل (construct informal singular triptote)
حِسْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِسْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حِسْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حِسْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِسْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حِسْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حِسْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِسْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حِسْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حِسْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِسْلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حِسْلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حِسْلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِسْلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حِسْلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حِسْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِسْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حِسْلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حِسْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِسْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حِسْلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَحْسَال (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
حُسُول (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
حِسْلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
حِسْلَان (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَحْسَال (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْحُسُول (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْحِسْلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْحِسْلَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَحْسَال (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حُسُول (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حِسْلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حِسْلَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَحْسَالٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
حُسُولٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
حِسْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
حِسْلَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَحْسَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْحُسُولُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْحِسْلَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْحِسْلَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَحْسَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حُسُولُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حِسْلَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حِسْلَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَحْسَالًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
حُسُولًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
حِسْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
حِسْلَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْسَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْحُسُولَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْحِسْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْحِسْلَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَحْسَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
حُسُولَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
حِسْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
حِسْلَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَحْسَالٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
حُسُولٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
حِسْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
حِسْلَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْسَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْحُسُولِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْحِسْلَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْحِسْلَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَحْسَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
حُسُولِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
حِسْلَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
حِسْلَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Freytag thought that since حَسَلَ (ḥasala) خَسَلَ (ḵasala) are tradited to mean “to repel, to propel vehemently, to cast off” just as سَخَلَ (saḵala) it would be the same word as سَخْل (saḵl, “offspring of a sheep or goat”). One has to add سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya, “lizard”), which also has metathetical forms in dialects and is itself judged post-classical, lacking in the Classical Arabic dictionaries unlike حِسْل (ḥisl). Semantic connection of it to سَحَلَ (saḥala, “to scrape off”) is difficult. Perhaps this and Middle Armenian խլէզ (xlēz, “lizard”) have to be ascribed to a colloquial Aramaic substrate related to חלד / ܚܠܕ (ḥlaḏ, “to crawl”) whence also Aramaic חוּלְדּא / ܚܘܠܕܐ (ḥuldā, “mole”) and thence Arabic خُلْد (ḵuld, “mole”) comes. In Neo-Armenian խլեզ (xlez) is also attested as a “slug”, which permits connecting Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא / ܚܠܵܙܘܿܢܵܐ (ḥəlāzōnā, “snail, slug”) whence Arabic حَلَزُون (ḥalazūn, “snail, slug”) is borrowed, itself formally corresponding to Jewish Literary Aramaic חִילִּיז, חִלִּיז (ḥillīz) which is translated as “cyst” and “one afflicted with an eye-disease called חֽלָּזֹון (hillāzōn, literally “slug”)”, of dubious vowelization and perhaps identical to the Syriac alternative form of the word for “snail, slug” shaped ܚܠܝܙܘܢܐ (ḥəlīzōnā); compare Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ (ḥalāḏīṯā, “gangrene”) and ܚܰܠܕܘܽܕܴܐ (ḥaləḏūḏā, “jerboa”) for the root use, Jewish Literary Aramaic חַלְּטָתָה, חַלְּטָתָא (ḥalləṭāṯā, “lizard”) for the variation.

cog

Aramaic חוּלְדּא

Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא

غَيْدَاق غيداق#Arabic

مُطْبِخ مطبخ#Arabic

خُضْرِم خضرم#Arabic

young of a spiny-tailed lizard, when it comes forth fresh from its egg and before it has fully hatched out (then it is called غَيْدَاق (ḡaydāq), then مُطْبِخ (muṭbiḵ), then خُضْرِم (ḵuḍrim), and an adult is ضَبّ (ḍabb))


حسل

ar-noun

حِسَّل • (ḥissal) m

حِسَّل (canonical)
ḥissal (romanization)
حِسَّل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِسَّل (definite informal singular triptote)
حِسَّل (construct informal singular triptote)
حِسَّلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِسَّلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حِسَّلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حِسَّلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِسَّلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حِسَّلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حِسَّلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِسَّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حِسَّلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Old Italian: esula

→ Middle French: esule

Unknown, possibly an alteration of the name of the spiny-tailed lizard babies since due to the yellow colour of the flowers these could be designed as such.

حسل: الرازي: يسمى باليونانية حسمى وهو بقل يشبه الصعتر الطويل الورق المعروف بالبرمر إلا أنه أعظم منه وأطيب رائحة فهو لذلك أجود للمعدة. قال صاحب الفلاحة: الحسمى هو الحسل يشبه الصعتر البستاني إلا أنه أغبر وهو أطول ورقاً من الصعتر، وفيه شيء يطول حتى ينطوي بعضه على بعض، ويطبخ مع الطعام ويؤكل نيئاً وهو يصلح المعدة ويطيب الجشاء ويصلح الطعام الفاسد فيها ويسرع إحدار الطعام ويطيب النكهة وقد يشفي من لدغة العقرب ونهشه الرتيل

Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia esula#Translingual

certain spurges, Euphorbia palustris, Euphorbia esula; Euphorbia cyparissias


عنب الذئب

عِنَب الذِّئْب

عِنَب الذِّئْب • (ʕinab aḏ-ḏiʔb) m

عِنَب الذِّئْب (canonical)
ʕinab aḏ-ḏiʔb (romanization)
عِنَب الذِّئْب (definite informal singular triptote)
عِنَبُ الذِّئْبِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عِنَبَ الذِّئْبِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عِنَبِ الذِّئْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual


كشمش

كِشْمِش • (kišmiš) m

كِشْمِش (canonical)
kišmiš (romanization)

From Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).


عنب الثعلب

ar-noun

عِنَب الثَّعْلَب

عِنَب الثَّعْلَب • (ʕinab aṯ-ṯaʕlab) m

عِنَب الثَّعْلَب (canonical)
ʕinab aṯ-ṯaʕlab (romanization)
عِنَب الثَّعْلَب (definite informal singular triptote)
عِنَبُ الثَّعْلَبِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عِنَبَ الثَّعْلَبِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عِنَبِ الثَّعْلَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Literally “fox's grapes”. In meaning Physalis species, a folk etymology-motivated and perhaps also taṣḥīf-influenced replacement term for the old-classical عُبَب الثَعْلَب (ʕubab aṯ-ṯaʕlab, literally “fox's Withania”) – see عُبْعُب (ʕubʕub) – and for the confusion between Solanum and Physalis spp.; compare Amharic ኣውጥ (ʾawwəṭ), also meaning Solanum nigrum, Solanum villosum subsp. alatum, and Physalis spp., distinguished sometimes by color-adjectives, like there is English red nightshade, yellow nightshade, green nightshade, black nightshade etc.

Coordinate term: عِنَب الذِّئْب (ʕinab aḏ-ḏiʔb)

Ribes uva-crispa
Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual

Solanum villosum
Solanum villosum#Translingual

hairy nightshade, woolly nightshade, red nightshade (Solanum villosum, including Solanum villosum subsp. alatum seen by some as a distinct species Solanum alatum)

Withania somnifera
Withania somnifera#Translingual

winter cherry, poison gooseberry, ashwagandha (Withania somnifera, syn. Physalis somnifera)

Alkekengi officinarum
Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual

Physalis alkekengi
Physalis alkekengi#Translingual

winter cherry, bladder cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)


زغلول

زُغْلُول • (zuḡlūl) m (plural زَغَالِيل (zaḡālīl))

زُغْلُول (canonical)
zuḡlūl (romanization)
زَغَالِيل (plural)
زُغْلُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّغْلُول (definite informal singular triptote)
زُغْلُول (construct informal singular triptote)
زُغْلُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّغْلُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زُغْلُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُغْلُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّغْلُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زُغْلُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُغْلُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّغْلُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زُغْلُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زُغْلُولَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّغْلُولَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
زُغْلُولَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زُغْلُولَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّغْلُولَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زُغْلُولَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زُغْلُولَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّغْلُولَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
زُغْلُولَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زُغْلُولَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّغْلُولَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زُغْلُولَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زَغَالِيل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الزَّغَالِيل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
زَغَالِيل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
زَغَالِيلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الزَّغَالِيلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
زَغَالِيلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
زَغَالِيلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الزَّغَالِيلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
زَغَالِيلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
زَغَالِيلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الزَّغَالِيلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
زَغَالِيلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Andalusian Arabic: زَغَال (zaḡāl)

→ Galician: zagal

→ Portuguese: zagal

desctree

→ Spanish: zagal
→ Aragonese: zagal
→ Asturian: zagal
→ Catalan: sagal
→ Sardinian: saccàiu

From the root ز غ ل (z-ḡ-l). In the squab sense probably reinterpreted from Classical Syriac ܙܘܓܠܐ (zawgalā, zūḡalā, “young bird (especially of a dove)”), itself metathesized from the form valid in Palestinian Syriac ܓܘܙܠܐ (gVzalā, “young bird (especially of a dove)”) which passed as جَوْزَل (jawzal).


بشروش

ar-noun

بَشْرُوش or بَشَرُوش • (bašrūš or bašarūš) m

بَشْرُوش (canonical)
بَشَرُوش (canonical)
bašrūš (romanization)
bašarūš (romanization)
بَشْرُوش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَشَرُوش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَشْرُوش (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَشَرُوش (definite informal singular triptote)
بَشْرُوش (construct informal singular triptote)
بَشَرُوش (construct informal singular triptote)
بَشْرُوشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَشَرُوشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَشْرُوشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَشَرُوشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَشْرُوشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَشَرُوشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَشْرُوشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَشَرُوشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَشْرُوشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَشَرُوشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَشْرُوشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَشَرُوشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَشْرُوشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَشَرُوشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَشْرُوشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَشَرُوشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَشْرُوشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَشَرُوشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Coptic *ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲱϣ (*petrōš, “the flamingo”), from Egyptian dšr. Compare Tunisian Arabic شَبْرُوش (shabrūsh, “the flamingo”).


فوفل

فَوْفَل (canonical)
fawfal (romanization)
فَوْفَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَوْفَل (definite informal singular triptote)
فَوْفَل (construct informal singular triptote)
فَوْفَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَوْفَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَوْفَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَوْفَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَوْفَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَوْفَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَوْفَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَوْفَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَوْفَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: فوفل (fufal)

تُنْبُول تنبول#Arabic

the betel palm and the betel nut – as opposed to the betel leaf تُنْبُول (tunbūl)


تنبول

ar-noun

تُنْبُول • (tunbūl) m

تُنْبُول (canonical)
tunbūl (romanization)
تُنْبُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّنْبُول (definite informal singular triptote)
تُنْبُول (construct informal singular triptote)
تُنْبُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّنْبُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُنْبُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُنْبُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّنْبُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُنْبُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُنْبُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّنْبُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُنْبُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: թմբուլ (tʻmbul)

From Sanskrit ताम्बूल (tāmbūla). The form تَانَبُول (tānabūl) is a learned borrowing from Persian تانبول (tânbul), the form تَامُول (tāmūl) an unlearned adaptation towards a triliteral of it or another Indian descendant of the Sanskrit.

lbor

فَوْفَل فوفل#Arabic

the betel pepper and the betel leaf – as opposed to the betel nut فَوْفَل (fawfal)


سعدان

ar-noun

سَعْدَان • (saʕdān) m (plural سَعَادِين (saʕādīn))

سَعْدَان (canonical)
saʕdān (romanization)
سَعَادِين (plural)
سَعْدَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّعْدَان (definite informal singular triptote)
سَعْدَان (construct informal singular triptote)
سَعْدَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّعْدَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَعْدَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَعْدَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّعْدَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَعْدَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَعْدَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّعْدَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَعْدَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَعْدَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّعْدَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَعْدَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَعْدَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّعْدَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَعْدَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَعْدَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّعْدَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَعْدَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَعْدَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّعْدَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَعْدَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَعَادِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
السَّعَادِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
سَعَادِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
سَعَادِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
السَّعَادِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
سَعَادِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
سَعَادِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
السَّعَادِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
سَعَادِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
سَعَادِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
السَّعَادِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
سَعَادِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)


عفص

عَفْص (canonical)
ʕafṣ (romanization)
عَفْصَة (feminine singulative)
عَفْص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَفْص (collective definite informal triptote)
عَفْص (collective construct informal triptote)
عَفْصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَفْصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَفْصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَفْصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَفْصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَفْصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَفْصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَفْصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَفْصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَفْصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَفْصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَفْصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَفْصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَفْصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَفْصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَفْصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَفْصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَفْصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَفْصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَفْصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَفْصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَفْصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَفْصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَفْصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَفْصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَفْصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَفْصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَفْصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَفْصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Tigre: አፈስ (ʾäfäs)

Borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā) / ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā), absolute state עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ), itself treated as a later variant of אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā) / ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā), absolute state אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ). The Arabic verbs are denominal, from the use of the idea of oakgalls being a powerful astringent, used in medicine and tanning. Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”) is metathetical to this denominal verb with its ideas of violence and after the inflation of an oakgall. Distantly related to the root ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r) which also exists in Aramaic.

bor

Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā)

ar-root

ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r)

gall-oak (Quercus lusitanica and other species)


بردي

ar-noun

بُرْدِيّ or بَرْدِيّ • (burdiyy or bardiyy) m

بُرْدِيّ (canonical)
بَرْدِيّ (canonical)
burdiyy (romanization)
bardiyy (romanization)
بُرْدِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَرْدِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْدِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْدِي (definite informal singular triptote)
بُرْدِي (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرْدِي (construct informal singular triptote)
بُرْدِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَرْدِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْدِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْدِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُرْدِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرْدِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُرْدِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَرْدِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْدِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَرْدِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُرْدِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرْدِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُرْدِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَرْدِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْدِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَرْدِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُرْدِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَرْدِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: bordi

→ Catalan: albardí

→ Indonesian: bardi

→ Medieval Latin: palperium, palpedrum (Italy from 13ᵗʰ century)

→ Persian: بردی (bardi)

→ Spanish: albardín

→ French: alvarde

Together with Latin buda (“cattail”) declared a Berber borrowing; though a connection to Old Armenian պրտու (prtu, “paper reed”) complicates this; maybe both the Armenian and Arabic have been mediated by Aramaic, considering that the particular meaning of paper reed is distributed right in the historical Aramaic language area, and that Persian بوری (buri), بوریه (buriya), بوریه (buriye, “split reed, marsh reed; reed mat”) is expected from a source word ending -ītā in the emphatic state. Vollers lists the Arabic term under the “secure borrowings from Egyptian”, perhaps thinking about a semantic interference of Coptic ⲃⲱ (bō, “bush”) from Demotic b (/*βoːʔ/, “bush”) from Egyptian bꜣt (/*ˈbaːʀat/, “bush, especially paper reed”); in Corriente’s last dictionary instead ⲡⲓ-ⲣⲱⲧⲓ ~ ⲣⲟϯ (pi-rōti ~ roti, “overgrowths”) is suggested. But forms فَافِير (fāfīr), فَفِير (fafīr), بَابِير (bābīr), بَبِير (babīr) employed for paper reed are secure borrowings from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros).

alter

قد غلب عليها البربير وهو البرديُّ المعمول منه الطوامير ولم أعلم لما بمصر من هذا البربير نظيرًا بوجه الأرض إلّا ما بصقلّيَّة منه وأكثره يفتل حبالًا للمراكب وأقلُّه يعمل للسلطان منه طوامير لا تزيد على قدر كفايته

977, أبو القاسم بن حوقل, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك والممالك [kitāb masālik wa-l-mamālik] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 2), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1873, page 86

[And the swamplands of Palermo] were abounding in papyrus, that is paper reed, from which the scrolls where made. I know none on the face of the earth looking like that of Egypt except that of Sicily. From the bulk one plaits hawsers for the ships, and a rather small share is processed into scrolls for the ruler just as meets his demand.

بَرْدِي: واحدة بردية، ويسمى الأباء والحَفَأ، وهو الخوص عند بعض الرواة، والخُوص أيصا هو القصب مثل البردي، […]

1179, أبو الخير الإشبيلي http://www.filaha.org/author_khayr.html Abū al-Ḵayr al-ʾIšbīliyy, edited by Joaquín Bustamante, Federico Corriente y Mohand Tilmatine, كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب [Libro base del médico para el conocimiento de la botánica por todo experto] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas), volume I, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 2004, Nr. 973, page 87

Paper reed, one is bardīya, is also called abāʾ and ḥafaʾ, it is fronds amongst some pastoralists, and fronds is also a rush like the paper reed.

Cyperus papyrus
Cyperus papyrus#Translingual

(Egypt, Palestine) paper reed (Cyperus papyrus)


أنوق

ar-noun

أَنُوق • (ʔanūq) m

أَنُوق (canonical)
ʔanūq (romanization)
أَنُوق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنُوق (definite informal singular triptote)
أَنُوق (construct informal singular triptote)
أَنُوقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنُوقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَنُوقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنُوقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنُوقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَنُوقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَنُوقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنُوقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَنُوقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Unknown. Maybe from the root ء ن ق (ʔ-n-q), maybe natively from نَاقَة (nāqa, “female camel”) or via a lost Aramaic term as in struthiocamelus (“ostrich”), but this is less likely since old dictionaries understand the word as ذَكَر الرَّخَم (ḏakar al-rraḵam, “male of the Egyptian vulture”), maybe from ع ن ق (ʕ-n-q) as in another name of a long-necked bird عَنْقَاء (ʕanqāʔ), the form of a color or defect adjective, compared to Aramaic אִינְקָא (ʾinqā) for a large bird, however regularly compared to Ge'ez አንቄ (ʾänḳe), አንቄት (ʾänḳet), maybe a borrowing from a regional form of it, since in Ethiopian Semitic the Proto-Semitic pattern KaLīM shifted to KaLūM.


ديس

دِيس (canonical)
dīs (romanization)
دِيسَة (feminine singulative)
أَدْيَاس (plural)
دِيس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الدِّيس (collective definite informal triptote)
دِيس (collective construct informal triptote)
دِيسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الدِّيسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
دِيسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دِيسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الدِّيسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
دِيسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دِيسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الدِّيسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
دِيسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دِيسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
دِيسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دِيسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
دِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دِيسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
دِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دِيسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
دِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دِيسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الدِّيسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دِيسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دِيسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الدِّيسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دِيسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دِيسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدِّيسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
دِيسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دِيسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدِّيسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دِيسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَدْيَاس (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَدْيَاس (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَدْيَاس (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَدْيَاسٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَدْيَاسُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَدْيَاسُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَدْيَاسًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَدْيَاسَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَدْيَاسَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَدْيَاسٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَدْيَاسِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَدْيَاسِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

→ English: diss

→ French: diss

→ German: Diss

→ Italian: disa

→ Sicilian: disa

From the root د و س (d-w-s) or lengthened from د س س (d-s-s) because of their being trodden down. Or according to Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou, an Old South Arabian variant of ثُدَّاء (ṯuddāʔ, “desert papyrus (Cyperus conglomeratus)”), hence due to Yemenite expatriates markedly occurring in Northwestern Arabic.

certain papery plants within the grass order (Poales)

bulrush, club-rush (Scirpus gen. et spp.)

diss, rope grass (Ampelodesmos, which has only one relevant species Ampelodesmos mauritanicus syn. Ampelodesmos tenax)

ويجمع التين إذا سقط في الأرض بعد تناهي نضجه ويفرش على رتم أو ديس يابس وييبس للشمس نعما

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 669 line 6:

And the figs are collected when having fallen to the ground after having finished ripening and are spread on sere retama or rush to dry in the sun towards a more pleasurable experience.

ديس — لفظ عامّيّ والعرب يسمّيه الأَسَل وهو الذي تتّخذ منه الحُصُر

a. 1369, Ibn Ḵātima, “Un document nouveau sur l’arabe dialectal d’Occident au XIIᵉ siècle = إيراد اللآل من إنشاد الضوال [ʾīrad l-laʾāl min ʾinšād aḍ-ḍawāl]”, in G. S. Colin, editor, Hespéris, volume 12, number 1, published 1931, page 12

Diss is a vulgar term for what the Arabs call rush, one from which one makes mats.


قصعين

قَصْعِين • (qaṣʕīn) m

قَصْعِين (canonical)
qaṣʕīn (romanization)
قَصْعِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَصْعِين (definite informal singular triptote)
قَصْعِين (construct informal singular triptote)
قَصْعِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَصْعِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَصْعِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَصْعِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَصْعِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَصْعِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَصْعِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَصْعِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَصْعِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis#Translingual


خطام

خِطَام • (ḵiṭām) m (plural خُطُم (ḵuṭum))

خِطَام (canonical)
ḵiṭām (romanization)
خُطُم (plural)
خِطَام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِطَام (definite informal singular triptote)
خِطَام (construct informal singular triptote)
خِطَامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِطَامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِطَامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِطَامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِطَامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِطَامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِطَامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِطَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِطَامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِطَامَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِطَامَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِطَامَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِطَامَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِطَامَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِطَامَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خُطُم (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخُطُم (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خُطُم (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خُطُمٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخُطُمُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خُطُمُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خُطُمًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُطُمَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
خُطُمَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خُطُمٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُطُمِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خُطُمِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

a cord or rope attached to the nose or jaws of a camel, noseband


سريش

سِرِيش or سَرِيش • (sirīš or sarīš) m

سِرِيش (canonical)
سَرِيش (canonical)
sirīš (romanization)
sarīš (romanization)
سِرِيش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَرِيش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّرِيش (definite informal singular triptote)
السَّرِيش (definite informal singular triptote)
سِرِيش (construct informal singular triptote)
سَرِيش (construct informal singular triptote)
سِرِيشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَرِيشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّرِيشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السَّرِيشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِرِيشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَرِيشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِرِيشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سَرِيشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّرِيشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السَّرِيشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِرِيشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَرِيشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِرِيشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَرِيشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّرِيشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السَّرِيشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِرِيشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَرِيشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Swahili: sherisi

From Persian سریش (seriš), اسراش (esrâš), اشراس (ešrâs, “kingspear”).

سريش.
الماهية: قال ديسقوريدوس: يسميه بعض الناس سريش إذ هو نبات يتخذ منه السريش معروف وله ورق كورق الكَرًاث الشامي وساق أملس وعلى طرفه زهر يُسمّى أنباريقون وله أصول طوال مستديره شبه شكل البلوط الكبار وقوتها حارة.
الطبع: حار في الأولى.
الخواص: مسخن.
الأورام والبثور: إذا خلط بالسويق نفع من الأورام الحارة في ابتدائها.
الجراح والقروح: ينفع من القروح الوسخة الخبيثة ضماداً ومن الجراحات والدماميل المتقرحة ومن حرق النار.
الزينة: رماده ينبت الشعر في داء الثعلب ضماداً بعد أن يدلك موضعه بخرقة صوف وإذا دُلك البهق الأبيض بخرقة في الشمس ثم لطخ عليه الأصل مع الخل قلعه.
أعضاء الرأس: إن كان وحده أو خلط بكندر وعسل وشراب ومر وفُتر وقطر في الأذن إلى المخالفة لناحية الضرس الوجع سكَن وجعه.
وماء أصله إذا خلط بشراب عتيق حلو ومرّ أعضاء العين: وكذلك هذا التركيب دواء فاضل لطلاء أوجاع العين المختلفة.
أعضاء الصدر: إذا شرب مثقالان بالطلاء نفعت من وجع الجنبين والسعال ووهن العضل.
أصله مطبوخاً بدردي الشراب ضماداً نافع لأورام الثدي جداً.
أعضاء النفض: إذا شرب منه وزن مثقال بالطلاء أدر البول والطمث.
السموم: يسقى منه وزن ثلاثة مثاقيل ينفع من نهش الهوام ورقه أيضاً نافع من نهشة الهوام إذا تضمد به وإذا شرب ثمره وزهره بشراب نفع منفعةً عظيمةً من لسعة العقرب.

إشراس: ليس هو من أصول الخنثى كما زعم جماعة من المفسرين، وإنما هو من نبات آخر غيره يشبهه بعض الشبه. أبو العباس النباتي: هو معروف في المشرق كله يحمل من نواحي حران إلى سائر البلدان ويجلب إليها من جوارها ويطحن بالطواحين ويؤتى به أصول كأصول الخنثى إلا أنها أطول لونها أصفر ومع الصفرة تميل إلى حمرة وفيها صلابة ترض وتطحن وهو عند السافكة وغيرهم ويدبق بها الكتب وغيرها وتحل وتصلب في الحين وما هو إلا أن يؤخذ منه اليسير فيوضع فيما يغمره من الماء ويضرب باليد أو بمسواط من خشب ويلصق به في الحين، وليس في جنس الأغرية النباتية أفضل منه، وقد يسمي بعض أهل الأندلس البرواق المشهور بها إشراساً وليس ذلك بشيء، ومنهم من ظن أن الإشراس أصل المغاث المعروف بالمشرق لما في ذلك أيضاً من قوة الإلصاق والضبط وليس كما ظنوا، والبرواق معروف بالمشرق وغيره بنوعيه، ومنه نوع ثالث يسمى بجهة البيت المقدس بالصوى وكأنه البرواق العربي إلا أنه أكثر منه وأمر وثمره أعظم وأصلب وزهره كذلك، وأصله خربقي الشكل أصفر، وأما الإشراس فأعظم من هذا ورقه على شكل ورق الروق المسمى بالخنثى إلا أنه أعرض وأقصر، وله ساق مثل ساقه إلا أنها في غلظ الأصبع الوسطى طولها ذراعان وأكثر مستديرة على أطرافها من نحو ثلث الساق، زهر أبيض ضخم يشبه زهر البرواق زهره أبيض ضخم فيه يسير حمرة إلا أنها مليحة المنظر وثمره مستدير، وأصله كأنه أصل العنصل كما وصفنا قبل. غيره: يستعمل في أضمدة الجبر والقيل والفتوق وهو غاية في ذلك جداً.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

إشراس النبت المشهور الذي أصله لصاق ذكروا أن أصله نافع لداء الثعلب طلاءً ويضمد به لريح الفتق يكون نافعًا بيّنًا.

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 272:

Kingspear is a famed plant about the sticky roots of which it is noted that they remedy baldness when applied as a salve and when as a bandage markedly the stench of hernia.


قرفص

قُرْفُص (canonical)
qurfuṣ (romanization)
قُرْفُصَة (feminine singulative)
قُرْفُص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقُرْفُص (collective definite informal triptote)
قُرْفُص (collective construct informal triptote)
قُرْفُصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقُرْفُصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قُرْفُصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قُرْفُصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقُرْفُصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قُرْفُصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قُرْفُصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقُرْفُصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قُرْفُصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قُرْفُصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُرْفُصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُرْفُصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُرْفُصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُرْفُصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُرْفُصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُرْفُصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُرْفُصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُرْفُصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُرْفُصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقُرْفُصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُرْفُصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُرْفُصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقُرْفُصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُرْفُصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُرْفُصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُرْفُصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قُرْفُصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قُرْفُصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُرْفُصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُرْفُصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

(Egypt in particular at its Mediterranean ports) comber (Serranus spp., including Epinephelus aeneus)


ماميثا

مَامِيثَا • (māmīṯā) m or f

مَامِيثَا (canonical)
māmīṯā (romanization)
مَامِيثَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْمَامِيثَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَامِيثَا (construct informal invariable singular)
مَامِيثَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْمَامِيثَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَامِيثَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
مَامِيثَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْمَامِيثَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَامِيثَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
مَامِيثَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْمَامِيثَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
مَامِيثَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

Borrowed from Aramaic ממיתא / מאמיתא / ܡܡܝܬܐ f (māmīta, mammīta).