رعي الأيل

ar-noun

رِعْي الأُيَّل

رِعْي الأُيَّل • (riʕy al-ʔuyyal) m

رِعْي الأُيَّل (canonical)
riʕy al-ʔuyyal (romanization)
رِعْي الْأُيَّل (definite informal singular triptote)
رِعْيُ الْأُيَّلِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رِعْيَ الْأُيَّلِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رِعْيِ الْأُيَّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Classical Syriac ܪܥܝܐ ܕܐܝܠܐ (reʿyā də-ʾaylā), literally “meadow of deer”, “herd of deer” or “fodder of deer”—compare رِعْي الْحَمَام (riʕy al-ḥamām)—, itself calquing Ancient Greek ἐλαφοβόσκον (elaphobóskon), ἐλαφόβοσκον (elaphóboskon) which in some Dioskurides manuscripts is used in the place of ἐλελίσφακος (elelísphakos), ἐλελίσφακον (elelísphakon, “sage”), using this translation due to understanding the former Greek lexeme as ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”) and βοσκός (boskós, “herdsman”), the root ܪ-ܥ-ܝ (r-ʿ-y) being related to senses of pasturing and herding (Arabic ر ع ي (r-ʕ-y)). Later transformed into لِسَان الْأُيَّل (lisān al-ʔuyyal, literally “tongue of deer”) in reference to the leaf shape.


جوزل

ar-noun

جَوْزَل • (jawzal) m (plural جَوَازِل (jawāzil))

جَوْزَل (canonical)
jawzal (romanization)
جَوَازِل (plural)
جَوْزَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَوْزَل (definite informal singular triptote)
جَوْزَل (construct informal singular triptote)
جَوْزَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَوْزَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَوْزَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَوْزَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَوْزَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَوْزَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَوْزَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَوْزَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَوْزَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَوْزَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَوْزَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَوْزَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَوْزَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَوْزَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَوْزَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَوْزَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَوْزَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَوْزَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَوْزَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَوْزَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَوْزَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَوَازِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْجَوَازِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
جَوَازِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَوَازِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْجَوَازِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
جَوَازِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَوَازِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْجَوَازِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
جَوَازِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَوَازِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْجَوَازِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
جَوَازِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Borrowed from Aramaic ܓܘܙܠܐ / גּוֹזָלָא (gōzālā). The same word has come via ܙܘܓܠܐ (zawgalā, zūḡalā, “young bird (especially of a dove)”) as زُغْلُول (zuḡlūl).

و الهداية في الحمام لا تكون إلا في الخضر و السمر فأما الأسود الشديد السواد فهو كالزنجي القليل المعرفة و الأبيض ضعيف القوة و إذا خرج الجوزل عن بيضته علم أبواه أن حلقه لا يتسع للغذاء فلا يكون لهما هم إلا أن ينفخا في حلقه الريح لتتسع حوصلته بعد التحامها ثم يعلمن أنه لا يحتمل في أول اغتذائه أن يزق بالطعم فيزقانه باللعاب المختلط

a. 1143, az-Zamaḵšarīy, ar: كتاب ربيع الأبرار ونصوص الأخيار, الجزء الخامس (فصل في ذكر بعض غرائب الطيور و ما فيها من عجائب):


سقمونيا

سَقَمُونِيَا

سَقَمُونِيَا • (saqamūniyā) f

سَقَمُونِيَا (canonical)
saqamūniyā (romanization)
سَقَمُونِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
السَّقَمُونِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سَقَمُونِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
سَقَمُونِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
السَّقَمُونِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سَقَمُونِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
سَقَمُونِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
السَّقَمُونِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سَقَمُونِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
سَقَمُونِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
السَّقَمُونِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
سَقَمُونِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَقَمُونِيَا

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκαμμωνία (skammōnía).

a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 59 Nr. 35:


قرضئ

ar-noun

قِرْضِئ • (qirḍiʔ) m

قِرْضِئ (canonical)
qirḍiʔ (romanization)
قِرْضِئ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِرْضِئ (definite informal singular triptote)
قِرْضِئ (construct informal singular triptote)
قِرْضِئٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرْضِئُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِرْضِئُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِرْضِئًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْضِئَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِرْضِئَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِرْضِئٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْضِئِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِرْضِئِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Perhaps from the root ق ر ض (q-r-ḍ) in the sense of distressing, harassing, cutting, as the plant wraps itself around trees.

Ochradenus, especially Ochradenus baccatus


زوقال

زُوقَال • (zūqāl) m

زُوقَال (canonical)
zūqāl (romanization)
زُوقَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّوقَال (definite informal singular triptote)
زُوقَال (construct informal singular triptote)
زُوقَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّوقَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زُوقَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُوقَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّوقَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زُوقَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُوقَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّوقَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زُوقَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ولا نظير لتككهم ومحفوريَّاتهم وقرمزهم وأنماطهم وصبغهم وفاكهة تسمَّى الزُّوقال وقسبويه وسمك يقال له الطِرِّيخ ولهم تين وشاه بلُّوط في غاية الجودة.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/139, pages 380 line 8–10

There is nothing resembling their waistbands, their streaked rugs, their crimson, their druggets, their dyes, and the fruit called cornel, and their dentexes, and their fish called pearl mullet. And they have figs and chestnuts of finest quality.

(obsolete, uncommon) dogwood, cornel (Cornus gen. et spp.)


رعراع

رَعْرَاع (canonical)
raʕrāʕ (romanization)
رَعْرَاعَة (feminine singulative)
رَعْرَاع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الرَّعْرَاع (collective definite informal triptote)
رَعْرَاع (collective construct informal triptote)
رَعْرَاعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الرَّعْرَاعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
رَعْرَاعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
رَعْرَاعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الرَّعْرَاعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
رَعْرَاعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
رَعْرَاعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الرَّعْرَاعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
رَعْرَاعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
رَعْرَاعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّعْرَاعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّعْرَاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّعْرَاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّعْرَاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّعْرَاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّعْرَاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّعْرَاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّعْرَاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَعْرَاعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الرَّعْرَاعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَعْرَاعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَعْرَاعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الرَّعْرَاعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَعْرَاعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَعْرَاعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّعْرَاعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
رَعْرَاعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
رَعْرَاعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّعْرَاعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَعْرَاعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Reduplication from the root ر ع ع (r-ʕ-ʕ).

ar-root

ر ع ع (r-ʕ-ʕ)


رمرام

رَمْرَام (canonical)
ramrām (romanization)
رَمْرَامَة (feminine singulative)
رَمْرَام (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الرَّمْرَام (collective definite informal triptote)
رَمْرَام (collective construct informal triptote)
رَمْرَامٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الرَّمْرَامُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
رَمْرَامُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
رَمْرَامًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الرَّمْرَامَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
رَمْرَامَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
رَمْرَامٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الرَّمْرَامِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
رَمْرَامِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
رَمْرَامَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّمْرَامَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّمْرَامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّمْرَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّمْرَامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّمْرَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّمْرَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّمْرَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّمْرَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَمْرَامَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الرَّمْرَامَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَمْرَامَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَمْرَامَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الرَّمْرَامَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَمْرَامَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَمْرَامَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّمْرَامَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
رَمْرَامَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
رَمْرَامَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّمْرَامَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَمْرَامَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Reduplication from the root ر م م (r-m-m) meaning “to restore, to mend”, because leaf decoctions of the nettle-leaved goosefoot (Chenopodiastrum murale) as well as various Heliotropium species were used to relieve those suffering snake bite, scorpion sting, animal asthma and the like.


حزاء

حَزَاء (canonical)
ḥazāʔ (romanization)
حَزَاءَة (feminine singulative)
حَزَاء (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَزَاء (collective definite informal triptote)
حَزَاء (collective construct informal triptote)
حَزَاءٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَزَاءُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَزَاءُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَزَاءً (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَزَاءَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَزَاءَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَزَاءٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَزَاءِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَزَاءِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَزَاءَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَزَاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَزَاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَزَاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَزَاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

In view of the hallucinogenic uses of the plant, perhaps related to تَحَزَّى (taḥazzā, “to divine; to divine from the flights or cries of birds by driving them away”), حَزَى (ḥazā), حَزَا (ḥazā, “to compute by conjecture (fruits on a palm etc.)”), a variant of ح ص ي (ḥ-ṣ-y), ح ص و (ḥ-ṣ-w).

ح ص ي (ḥ-ṣ-y)

ح ص و (ḥ-ṣ-w)

الْحَزَاء بقلة تشبه الْكَرَفْس لريحها خَمْطة وهي بالفارسيّة دينارُویه

Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen (in German), volume 47, page 25 Anm. 73

Rue is a vegetable similar to celery, of an acrid smell, in Persian called dīnārūya.

زوفرا، قال الطبري: إنّه الح‹ز›اء من الحاوي، وفي موضع آخر منه: زوفرا كاشم.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 335 (fol. 31v,12–13), page 514:

Zawfarā: Aṭ-Tabarīy said: It is rue [in ibn Janāḥs manuscript: حنّاء (“henna”)], from Al-Ḥāwī, and elsewhere he says it is lovage.

وَلَا تَحْسِب اَلْجَثْجَاثَ وَٱلْرِمْثَ وَٱلْحَزَا

a. 1832, محمد بن لعبون, هل الدار يا عواد إلا منازل:

Keep away from false fleabane, saxaul and rue!

walā taḥsib al-jaṯjāṯa wal-rimṯa wal-ḥazā

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual

(rare, in post-classical Arabic only Bedouin) common rue (Ruta graveolens)


جثجاث

جَثْجَاث (canonical)
jaṯjāṯ (romanization)
جَثْجَاثَة (feminine singulative)
جَثْجَاث (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْجَثْجَاث (collective definite informal triptote)
جَثْجَاث (collective construct informal triptote)
جَثْجَاثٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْجَثْجَاثُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جَثْجَاثُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جَثْجَاثًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْجَثْجَاثَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جَثْجَاثَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جَثْجَاثٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْجَثْجَاثِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جَثْجَاثِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جَثْجَاثَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَثْجَاثَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَثْجَاثَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَثْجَاثَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَثْجَاثَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَثْجَاثَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَثْجَاثَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَثْجَاثَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْجَثْجَاثَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَثْجَاثَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَثْجَاثَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْجَثْجَاثَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَثْجَاثَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَثْجَاثَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَثْجَاثَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جَثْجَاثَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جَثْجَاثَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَثْجَاثَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جَثْجَاثَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

/d͡ʒaθ.d͡ʒaːθ/

Reduplication from the root ج ث ث (j-ṯ-ṯ).

ج ث ث (j-ṯ-ṯ)

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 2, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1867, page 34:

Stay away from false fleabane, saxaul and rue!


غضا

غَضًا (canonical)
ḡaḍan (romanization)
غَضَاة (feminine singulative)
غَضَا (construct)
غَضَا (ar-infl-an-alef collective indefinite informal)
الْغَضَا (ar-infl-an-alef collective definite informal)
غَضَا (ar-infl-an-alef collective construct informal)
غَضًا (ar-infl-an-alef collective indefinite nominative)
الْغَضَا (ar-infl-an-alef collective definite nominative)
غَضَا (ar-infl-an-alef collective construct nominative)
غَضًا (accusative ar-infl-an-alef collective indefinite)
الْغَضَا (accusative ar-infl-an-alef collective definite)
غَضَا (accusative ar-infl-an-alef collective construct)
غَضًا (ar-infl-an-alef collective genitive indefinite)
الْغَضَا (ar-infl-an-alef collective definite genitive)
غَضَا (ar-infl-an-alef collective construct genitive)
غَضَاة (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْغَضَاة (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective definite informal singulative triptote)
غَضَاة (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective construct informal singulative triptote)
غَضَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْغَضَاةُ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
غَضَاةُ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
غَضَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَضَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective definite singulative triptote)
غَضَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective construct singulative triptote)
غَضَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَضَاةِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
غَضَاةِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
غَضَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْغَضَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
غَضَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
غَضَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْغَضَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
غَضَاتَا (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
غَضَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَضَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective definite dual singulative triptote)
غَضَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective construct dual singulative triptote)
غَضَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَضَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
غَضَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-alef collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
غَضَيَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْغَضَيَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
غَضَيَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
غَضَيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْغَضَيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
غَضَيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
غَضَيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْغَضَيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
غَضَيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
غَضَيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْغَضَيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
غَضَيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

غ ض ض (ḡ-ḍ-ḍ)

رِمْث

or they may distinguish species by two names

غَضِيَ

to have ache in the venter for having eaten saxaul

غَضِيّ and غَضٍ

having ache in the venter for having eaten saxaul

أَغْضَى

to close one’s eyelids literally or figuratively as to be intentionally heedless or without regard to something

تَغَاضَى

to contract one’s eyelids; to feign oneself unmindful


سخل

سَخْل (canonical)
saḵl (romanization)
سَخْلَة (feminine singulative)
سِخَال (plural)
سُخْلَان (plural)
سِخَلَة (plural)
سَخْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّخْل (definite informal singular triptote)
سَخْل (construct informal singular triptote)
سَخْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّخْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَخْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَخْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّخْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَخْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَخْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّخْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَخْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّخْلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَخْلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّخْلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَخْلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّخْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّخْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَخْلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سِخَال (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سُخْلَان (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سِخَلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
السِّخَال (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السُّخْلَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السِّخَلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
سِخَال (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سُخْلَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سِخَلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سِخَالٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سُخْلَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سِخَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السِّخَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السُّخْلَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السِّخَلَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
سِخَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سُخْلَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سِخَلَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سِخَالًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سُخْلَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سِخَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
السِّخَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
السُّخْلَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
السِّخَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
سِخَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
سُخْلَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
سِخَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
سِخَالٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سُخْلَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سِخَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السِّخَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السُّخْلَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السِّخَلَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
سِخَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سُخْلَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سِخَلَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

As in some Bedouin dialects also with the first consonant emphatic (صَحَل (ṣaḥal), maybe from Sanskrit छागल (chāgala), छाग (chāga, “goat”), but in an original meaning of a newborn kid, with the meanings of “imperfect” dates or anything imperfect transferred, and from the brutal process of birth a denominal verb “taking or driving out by force”; though Freytag compares to خَسَلَ (ḵasala, “to reject, to cast out”), خُسَّل (ḵussal, “debile, vile”), which he relates further to حِسْل (ḥisl, “young of a spiny tailed lizard”), حَسِيل (ḥasīl, “bull calves; flock of cows”), حَسَلَ (ḥasala, “to propel vehemently”), which also contains a shape حُسَالَة (ḥusāla, “rejected or filed off things; dregs”) mirroring سُخَالَة (suḵāla, “rejected parts of things”), over which he leads us to well-known حُثَالَة (ḥuṯāla, “dregs, refuse of any crop”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מַתְחֲלָא (maṯḥălā, “calyx surrounding the date in its early state, or spathe of a date-palm”), Ancient Greek μᾰσχᾰ́λη (maskhálē, “axil, hollow at the base of a shoot; branch, young palm twig”). In view of خ ث ث (ḵ-ṯ-ṯ) there could be an original biconsonantal base.

ar-root

خ ث ث (ḵ-ṯ-ṯ)

بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ ٱللّٰهِ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جُلُوسٌ إِذْ دَفَعَ الرَّاعِي غَنَمَهُ إِلَى الْمُرَاحِ وَمَعَهُ سَخْلَةٌ تَيْعَرُ

We were sitting in the company of the Messenger of God (PBUH) when we saw that a shepherd was driving a herd of sheep to their fold. He had with him a newly-born lamb that was crying.

baynā naḥnu maʕa rasūli llāhi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama julūsun ʔiḏ dafaʕa r-rāʕī ḡanamahu ʔilā l-murāḥi wa-maʕa-hū saḵlatun tayʕaru

offspring of a sheep or (more widely) a goat; lamb or kid


سخل

ar-verb

سَخَلَ • (saḵala) I (non-past يَسْخَلُ (yasḵalu), verbal noun سَخْل (saḵl))

سَخَلَ (canonical)
saḵala (romanization)
يَسْخَلُ (non-past)
سَخْل (noun-from-verb)
سَخْل (noun-from-verb)
سَاخِل (active participle)
مَسْخُول (participle passive)
سَخَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
سَخَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
سَخَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
سَخَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
سَخَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
سَخَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
سَخَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
سَخَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
سَخَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
سَخَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
سَخَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
سَخَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
سَخَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
سَخَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
سَخَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
سَخَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَسْخَلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَسْخَلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَسْخَلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَسْخَلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَسْخَلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَسْخَلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَسْخَلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَسْخَلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَسْخَلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَسْخَلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَسْخَلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَسْخَلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَسْخَلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَسْخَلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَسْخَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَسْخَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَسْخَلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَسْخَلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَسْخَلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسْخَلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَسْخَلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَسْخَلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَسْخَلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسْخَلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسْخَلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَسْخَلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَسْخَلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسْخَلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَسْخَلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَسْخَلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَسْخَلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسْخَلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسْخَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَسْخَلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَسْخَلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَسْخَلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَسْخَلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَسْخَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَسْخَلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَسْخَلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَسْخَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَسْخَلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَسْخَلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَسْخَلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَسْخَلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَسْخَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَسْخَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَسْخَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِسْخَلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِسْخَلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِسْخَلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِسْخَلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِسْخَلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِسْخَلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
سُخِلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
سُخِلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
سُخِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
سُخِلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
سُخِلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
سُخِلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
سُخِلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
سُخِلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
سُخِلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
سُخِلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
سُخِلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
سُخِلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
سُخِلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
سُخِلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
سُخِلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
سُخِلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُسْخَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُسْخَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُسْخَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُسْخَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُسْخَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُسْخَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُسْخَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُسْخَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُسْخَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُسْخَلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُسْخَلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُسْخَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُسْخَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُسْخَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُسْخَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُسْخَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُسْخَلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُسْخَلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُسْخَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسْخَلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُسْخَلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُسْخَلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُسْخَلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسْخَلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسْخَلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُسْخَلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُسْخَلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسْخَلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُسْخَلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُسْخَلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُسْخَلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسْخَلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسْخَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُسْخَلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُسْخَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُسْخَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُسْخَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُسْخَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُسْخَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُسْخَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُسْخَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُسْخَلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُسْخَلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُسْخَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُسْخَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُسْخَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُسْخَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُسْخَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

ar-root

خ ث ث (ḵ-ṯ-ṯ)


سخل

ar-noun

سُخَّل • (suḵḵal) m

سُخَّل (canonical)
suḵḵal (romanization)
سُخَّل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّخَّل (definite informal singular triptote)
سُخَّل (construct informal singular triptote)
سُخَّلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّخَّلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُخَّلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُخَّلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّخَّلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُخَّلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُخَّلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّخَّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُخَّلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-root

خ ث ث (ḵ-ṯ-ṯ)

weak dates, dates feeble in the stones and/or flesh, dates which are imperfect as incomplete


سخل

ar-adj

سُخَّل • (suḵḵal) (common plural سُخَّل (suḵḵal))

سُخَّل (canonical)
suḵḵal (romanization)
سُخَّل (common plural)
سُخَّل (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السُّخَّل (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
سُخَّل (feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّخَّل (definite feminine informal singular triptote)
سُخَّلٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السُّخَّلُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سُخَّلٌ (feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّخَّلُ (definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
سُخَّلًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السُّخَّلَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
سُخَّلًا (accusative feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السُّخَّلَ (accusative definite feminine singular triptote)
سُخَّلٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السُّخَّلِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
سُخَّلٍ (feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّخَّلِ (definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
سُخَّل (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السُّخَّل (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
سُخَّل (dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّخَّل (definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
سُخَّلٌ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السُّخَّلُ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
سُخَّلٌ (dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّخَّلُ (definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
سُخَّلًا (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السُّخَّلَ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
سُخَّلًا (accusative dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السُّخَّلَ (accusative definite dual feminine singular triptote)
سُخَّلٍ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السُّخَّلِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
سُخَّلٍ (dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّخَّلِ (definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
سُخَّل (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
السُّخَّل (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
سُخَّل (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
السُّخَّل (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
سُخَّلٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السُّخَّلُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سُخَّلٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السُّخَّلُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
سُخَّلًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
السُّخَّلَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
سُخَّلًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
السُّخَّلَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
سُخَّلٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
السُّخَّلِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
سُخَّلٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السُّخَّلِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)

ar-root

خ ث ث (ḵ-ṯ-ṯ)


فاغرة

ar-noun

فَاغِرَة • (fāḡira) f

فَاغِرَة (canonical)
fāḡira (romanization)
فَاغِرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاغِرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فَاغِرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاغِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاغِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاغِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Translingual: Schinus fagara

⇒ Translingual: Fagara

→ French: fagara, fagare f or m

⇒ French: fagarier

→ English: fagara

→ Spanish: fagara

→ Classical Syriac: ܦܥܪܐ (pāʿərā)

While the variants presuppose a Persian ***فاگِره (***fâgira, “Szechuan pepper”), it is spread in Persian as فاخِره (fâxere), interpreted from فَخر (faxr) due to the vainglory fostered by the dearthful spice, but still headworded sometimes فاغِره (fâğere), which distribution in contrast with the Arabic as in غَوْشَنَة (ḡawšana) and أُشْتُرْغَار (ʔušturḡār) again indicates Persian borrowing in Arabic, though even the native Persian lexicographers favour explanation by Arabic active participle feminines, after the roots فَغَرَ (faḡara) and فَجَرَ (fajara), which would refer to the half-open berries revealing the seeds, or the ethnomedical use of dispersing swellings and freeing network vessels pertinent to the root of Zanthoxylum avicennae, also reflected in the plants' Persian names کبابه شکافته (kabâbe šekâfte, literally “cleft cubeb”) and دهان باز (dahân bâz, literally “open mouth”), but appears a phono-semantic matching from Chinese 花椒 (MC xwae tsjew)—perhaps with a third word.

bor

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 171, line 10:

فاغرة (var. فاكرة).
الماهية: حب يشبه الحمص له حب كالمحلب وفي جوفه حب أسود كالشهدانج يحمل من السفالة.
الطبع: حارة يابسة في الثالثة.
الخواص: فيها تحليل وقبض.
أعضاء الغذاء: يدخل في الأدوية المصلحة للمعدة والكبد الباردتين وينفع من سوء الاستمراء البارد.
أعضاء النفض: ينفع من الإسهال البارد ويعقل البطن.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

Sichuan pepper:
Its essence: The fruit resembles chickpeas, it has fruits like mahaleb cherry, and in its inner it is black like hempseed, bearing fruit from below.
Its nature: Hot and dry in the third degree.
Its peculiarities: In it there is discharging and constipation.
Alimentary organs: It is put into drugs by reason of availing the stomach and the liver when they are cold and it is useful against calamities of cold appetite.
Excretory organs: It helps against cold diarrhoea and constricts the belly.

فاغرة: ابن ماسه: الفاغرة حارة يابسة في الدرجة الثانية تدخل في الأدوية المصلحة للكبد والمعدة. إسحاق بن عمران: الفاغرة هي حبة تشبه حبة الحمصة، وفي داخلها حبة صغيرة مدحرجة سوداء ظاهرها الأعلى أصهب وعصارتها يتمضمض بها من الريح في الفم فتنفعه والفاغرة تتصرف في النضوجات واللخالخ وما أشبههما. غيره: تحلل وتقبض وتعقل البطن.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

Sichuan pepper (any of the spice plants under the Zanthoxylum genus and their produce)


غيلم

ar-noun

غَيْلَم • (ḡaylam) m (plural غَيَالِم (ḡayālim))

غَيْلَم (canonical)
ḡaylam (romanization)
غَيَالِم (plural)
غَيْلَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَيْلَم (definite informal singular triptote)
غَيْلَم (construct informal singular triptote)
غَيْلَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَيْلَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَيْلَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَيْلَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَيْلَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَيْلَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَيْلَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَيْلَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَيْلَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
غَيْلَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَيْلَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
غَيْلَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
غَيْلَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَيْلَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
غَيْلَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
غَيْلَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَيْلَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
غَيْلَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
غَيْلَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَيْلَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
غَيْلَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
غَيَالِم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْغَيَالِم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
غَيَالِم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
غَيَالِمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْغَيَالِمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
غَيَالِمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
غَيَالِمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْغَيَالِمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
غَيَالِمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
غَيَالِمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْغَيَالِمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
غَيَالِمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Repatterned from غُلَام (ḡulām, “boy”), from the root غ ل م (ḡ-l-m).


ورل

وَرَل (canonical)
waral (romanization)
وِرْلَان (plural)
أَوْرَال (plural)
وَرَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْوَرَل (collective definite informal triptote)
وَرَل (collective construct informal triptote)
وَرَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْوَرَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
وَرَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
وَرَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْوَرَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
وَرَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
وَرَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْوَرَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
وَرَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
وِرْلَان (broken-form collective indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَوْرَال (broken-form collective indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْوِرْلَان (broken-form collective definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَوْرَال (broken-form collective definite informal plural triptote)
وِرْلَان (broken-form collective construct informal plural triptote)
أَوْرَال (broken-form collective construct informal plural triptote)
وِرْلَانٌ (broken-form collective indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَوْرَالٌ (broken-form collective indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْوِرْلَانُ (broken-form collective definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَوْرَالُ (broken-form collective definite nominative plural triptote)
وِرْلَانُ (broken-form collective construct nominative plural triptote)
أَوْرَالُ (broken-form collective construct nominative plural triptote)
وِرْلَانًا (accusative broken-form collective indefinite plural triptote)
أَوْرَالًا (accusative broken-form collective indefinite plural triptote)
الْوِرْلَانَ (accusative broken-form collective definite plural triptote)
الْأَوْرَالَ (accusative broken-form collective definite plural triptote)
وِرْلَانَ (accusative broken-form collective construct plural triptote)
أَوْرَالَ (accusative broken-form collective construct plural triptote)
وِرْلَانٍ (broken-form collective genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَوْرَالٍ (broken-form collective genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْوِرْلَانِ (broken-form collective definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَوْرَالِ (broken-form collective definite genitive plural triptote)
وِرْلَانِ (broken-form collective construct genitive plural triptote)
أَوْرَالِ (broken-form collective construct genitive plural triptote)

→ English: worral

→ German: Waran

⇒ German: Waraneidechse, Warneidechse

⇒ German: Warner

→ Translingual: (calque) Monitor (obsolete) and Lacerta monitor (obsolete)

desc

→ English: monitory lizard, monitor lizard

→ German: Monitor

→ Classical Syriac: ܘܪܠܐ (warlā), ܘܪܢܐ (warnā), ܘܪܐܠܐ (waralā)

q

→ Translingual: Varanus (from which most European translations of monitor lizard)


ديك الحبش

ar-noun

دِيك الْحَبَش

دِيك الْحَبَش • (dīk al-ḥabaš) m

دِيك الْ حَبَش (canonical)
dīk al-ḥabaš (romanization)
دِيك الْحَبَش (definite informal singular triptote)
دِيكُ الْحَبَشِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دِيكَ الْحَبَشِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دِيكِ الْحَبَشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


بذج

بَذَج or بُذَج • (baḏaj or buḏaj) m (feminine بَذَجَة (baḏaja) or بُذَجَة (buḏaja))

بَذَج (canonical)
بُذَج (canonical)
baḏaj (romanization)
buḏaj (romanization)
بَذَجَة (feminine)
بُذَجَة (feminine)
بَذَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بُذَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَذَج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُذَج (definite informal singular triptote)
بَذَج (construct informal singular triptote)
بُذَج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَذَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بُذَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَذَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُذَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَذَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُذَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَذَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بُذَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَذَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبُذَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَذَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُذَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَذَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بُذَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَذَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبُذَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَذَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بُذَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Considered a word of foreign origin, which would appear Himyaritic or Old South Arabian according to the current distribution and the reoccurring of the pattern of بُذَج (buḏaj) in triliteral root formulae, like تُبَّع (tubbaʕ, “king in ancient Yemen”) or لِبَخ (libaḵ) or نِطَع (niṭaʕ), but ultimately it could have its cause in Proto-Iranian *bujáh (“goat”) being suffixed diminutive *-akah in later Middle Iranian, compare Old Armenian բզաք (bzakʻ) and բուծ (buc, “lamb”).

ورب سوس من الاترج … متقد اللون اتقاد السرج
يعوم من انائه في مزج … مجت عليه النحل أي مج
فقام من رضابها في لج … بظاهر كقطع الخلنج
أو العقار اعتللت بالمزج … غصت به فوهاء مثل البذج

8th century, أبو طالب المأموني, ورب سوس من الاترج (first line):

(now southern Yemen Tihāma) lamb (child of a sheep but not goat)


عمروسة

عَمْرُوسَة • (ʕamrūsa) f

عَمْرُوسَة (canonical)
ʕamrūsa (romanization)
عَمْرُوسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَمْرُوسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عَمْرُوسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
عَمْرُوسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَمْرُوسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عَمْرُوسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
عَمْرُوسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَمْرُوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عَمْرُوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
عَمْرُوسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَمْرُوسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
عَمْرُوسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic, found in Classical Syriac ܐܷܡܪܘܿܣܬܴܐ (ʾemrōstā), diminutive of a word for lamb also borrowed into Arabic as إِمَّر (ʔimmar, “lamb”).

وَأَنْتَ كَذِئْبِ السُّوء إذْ قَالَ مَرَّةً ... لِعَمْرُوسَةٍ وَٱلذِّئْبُ غَرْثَانُ مُرْمِلُ
 أَأَنْتِ ٱلَّتِي مِنْ غَيْرِ جُرْمٍ سَبَبْتِنِي ... [……………………………]

a. 1000, an unnamed poet, is quoted by الزمخشري in المستقصى في أمثال العرب and by أبو الفضل أحمد بن محمد بن إبراهيم الميداني النيسابوري in كتاب مجمع الأمثال, with the verses:

You are like an evil wolf when he said one time to a small lamb, hungry and short of food: Are you without crime? You have abused me.

waʔanta kaḏiʔbi s-sūʔ ʔiḏ qāla marratan ... liʕamrūsatin waḏ-ḏiʔbu ḡarṯānu murmilu
 ʔaʔanti llatī min ḡayri jurmin sababtinī ... [……………………………]


هازباء

هَازِبَاء • (hāzibāʔ) m or f

هَازِبَاء (canonical)
hāzibāʔ (romanization)
هَازِبَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَازِبَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
هَازِبَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
هَازِبَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَازِبَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَازِبَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَازِبَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَازِبَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَازِبَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَازِبَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَازِبَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَازِبَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac, mentioned by its lexicographers as ܗܶܙܒܳܐ (hezbā).

الْهَازِبَاء والبُنِّيّ والْجِرِّيث والشَبُّوط والشُلُوق من أصناف السمك

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, pages 168 line 9 – 169 line 1:

Hāzibāʾ and Labeobarbus bynni and slime eel and the carp and šulūq are sorts of fish.

ويصلّح السمك الهازباء إذا اتخذ بالخلّ للمحمومين والمحرورين، وينفع أصحاب اليرَقان والأكباد الحارّة.

a. 1296, عمر بن يوسف بن عمر بن رسول الغسَّاني التُّركُماني, المُعتَمَد في الأدوية المُفرَدَة, s.v. سَمَك:

And the hāzibāʾ fish mends, when taken with vinegar, the hot-tempered and feverish individuals, and helps those having jaundice and hot livers.

(obsolete) an unknown kind of river fish


حربث

حُرْبُث • (ḥurbuṯ) m

حُرْبُث (canonical)
ḥurbuṯ (romanization)
حُرْبُث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُرْبُث (definite informal singular triptote)
حُرْبُث (construct informal singular triptote)
حُرْبُثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُرْبُثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُرْبُثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُرْبُثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُرْبُثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُرْبُثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُرْبُثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُرْبُثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُرْبُثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maybe the rarer حُثْرُب (ḥuṯrub) is original and this is augmented from the root ح ث ر (ḥ-ṯ-r), variant of خ ث ر (ḵ-ṯ-r) “to clot”, compare خَنْصُور (ḵanṣūr, “Caralluma”), with خَنَاصِير الْعَرُوس (ḵanāṣīr al-ʕarūs) also meaning Astragalus annularis and other Astragalus species, and alleged خَنْثَر (ḵanṯar, “short or small (قَصِير (qaṣīr); sottish, stupid; a vile and rejected thing that has ben left over by man in the camp”), the root خ ث ر (ḵ-ṯ-r) itself deriving from خ ث ث (ḵ-ṯ-ṯ) whence خِثْي (ḵiṯy, “dung”).

ar-root

ح ث ر (ḥ-ṯ-r)

خ ث ر (ḵ-ṯ-r)

خ ث ر (ḵ-ṯ-r)

خ ث ث (ḵ-ṯ-ṯ)

حربث: الغافقي: هو نبات ينسطح على الأرض له ورق طوال وبين ذلك الورق شيء صغار، وقال الأصمعي: أطيب الغنم لحماً ما أكل الحربث. غيره: منابته السهول وقال بعض المحدثين تسميه بعض الناس التمك وبعجمية الأندلس بيزور وهي شجيرة صغيرة دقيقة الورق طيبة الريح طعمها طعم الفلفل وهي طيبة لرائحة الفم جداً.


حرجل

ar-noun

حَرْجَل or حَرْجِل • (ḥarjal or ḥarjil) m

حَرْجَل (canonical)
حَرْجِل (canonical)
ḥarjal (romanization)
ḥarjil (romanization)
حَرْجَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
حَرْجِل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْجَل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْجِل (definite informal singular triptote)
حَرْجَل (construct informal singular triptote)
حَرْجِل (construct informal singular triptote)
حَرْجَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
حَرْجِلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْجَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْجِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَرْجَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَرْجِلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَرْجَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
حَرْجِلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْجَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَرْجِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَرْجَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَرْجِلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَرْجَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
حَرْجِلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْجَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْحَرْجِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَرْجَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَرْجِلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Probably in comparison of the leaves to grasshoppers (below). As is well-known some such insects even disguise themselves as leaves.

Solenostemma oleifolium, Solenostemma argel, the monotypic genus Solenostemma


حرجل

حَرْجَل • (ḥarjal) m

حَرْجَل (canonical)
ḥarjal (romanization)
حَرْجَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْجَل (definite informal singular triptote)
حَرْجَل (construct informal singular triptote)
حَرْجَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْجَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَرْجَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَرْجَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْجَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَرْجَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَرْجَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْجَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَرْجَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

حرجول: هو الحرجل. ديسقوريدوس في الثانية: وهي جراد ليس لها جناح وهي عظيمة الجسم إذا أخذت غير مطبوخة ولا مملوحة وجففت وشربت من غير أن تعتق بالشراب نفعت منفعة عظيمة من لسعة العقرب وقد يكثر استعمالها أهل المدينة التي يقال لها نيطش من البلاد التي يقال لها لينوى. جالينوس في الحادية عشرة: ويزعمون أنه في بلاد نيطش يجفف الحيوان المسمى أثيراون ويسقى منه للسعة العقرب.
حرباء: ديسقوريدوس: ودم الحيوان الذي يقال له حامالاون وهو الحرباء يقال إنه إذا نتف الشعر النابت في العين وجعل في أصوله لم يتركه أن ينبت.


خمط

خَمْط • (ḵamṭ) m

خَمْط (canonical)
ḵamṭ (romanization)
خَمْط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَمْط (definite informal singular triptote)
خَمْط (construct informal singular triptote)
خَمْطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَمْطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَمْطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَمْطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَمْطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَمْطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَمْطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَمْطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَمْطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Salvadora persica
Salvadora persica#Translingual


فرس نهر

أَفْرَاس نَهْر

فَرَس نَهْر • (faras nahr) m (plural أَفْرَاس نَهْر (ʔafrās nahr))

فَرَس نَهْر (canonical)
faras nahr (romanization)
أَفْرَاس نَهْر (plural)
فَرَس نَهْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
فَرَس النَّهْر (definite informal singular triptote)
فَرَس نَهْر (construct informal singular triptote)
فَرَسُ نَهْرٍ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فَرَسُ النَّهْرِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَرَسُ نَهْرِ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَرَسَ نَهْرٍ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
فَرَسَ النَّهْرِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَرَسَ نَهْرِ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَرَسِ نَهْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فَرَسِ النَّهْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَرَسِ نَهْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَرَسَيْ نَهْر (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
فَرَسَيْ النَّهْر (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَرَسَيْ نَهْر (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَرَسَا نَهْرٍ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فَرَسَا النَّهْرِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَرَسَا نَهْرِ (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَرَسَيْ نَهْرٍ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
فَرَسَيْ النَّهْرِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فَرَسَيْ نَهْرِ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَرَسَيْ نَهْرٍ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فَرَسَيْ النَّهْرِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَرَسَيْ نَهْرِ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَفْرَاس نَهْر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَفْرَاس النَّهْر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَفْرَاس نَهْر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَفْرَاسُ نَهْرٍ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَفْرَاسُ النَّهْرِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَفْرَاسُ نَهْرِ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَفْرَاسَ نَهْرٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَفْرَاسَ النَّهْرِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَفْرَاسَ نَهْرِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَفْرَاسِ نَهْرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَفْرَاسِ النَّهْرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَفْرَاسِ نَهْرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

فَرَس (faras, “horse”) + نَهْر (nahr, “river”). Calque of Ancient Greek ῐ̔πποπότᾰμος (hippopótamos).

calque

ῐ̔πποπότᾰμος


لبيس

ar-noun

لَبِيس • (labīs) m

لَبِيس (canonical)
labīs (romanization)
لَبِيس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبِيس (definite informal singular triptote)
لَبِيس (construct informal singular triptote)
لَبِيسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبِيسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَبِيسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَبِيسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبِيسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَبِيسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَبِيسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبِيسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَبِيسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

مثل نصفه عرضاً وفيه الراى وهو سمك كبير لونه أحمر ومنه كبير وصغير وربما كان في وزن كبير ثلاثة أرطال وأقل وهو طيب الطعم قريب من طيب السمك الذي يسمى الأبرميس وفيه سمك يقال له البني وهو كبير عجيب الطعم والطيب وربما وجد في الواحد منه خمسة أرطال وعشرة أرطال وأكثر وأقل وفيه أيضاً من السمك قبيل يقال له البلطى وهو مدور في خلقة العفر الذي ببحيرة طبرية قليل الشوك طيب الطعم وقد يوجد منه الحوت الكبير الذي في وزنه خمسة أرطال وفيه سمك يقال له اللوطيس ويسميه أهل مصر بالفرخ وهو حوت طيب الطعم كثير الشحم ويوجد منه في الندرة ما وزنه قنطار وأقل وأكثر وفيه اللبيس وهو حوت طيب لذيذ شهي الطعم إذا طبخ لا يوجد فيه رائحة السمك ويصرف في جميع ما يصرف فيه اللحم من أنواع الطبيخ ولحمه شديد ويكون كبيراً وصغيراً فمنه ما يكون وزنه عشرة أرطال ودون ذلك ولهذا السمك كله قشر وفيه أسماك لا قشور لها ومنها الحوت الذي يسمى السموس وهو سمك كبير الرأس كثير السمن وربما بلغ وزن الحوت منه قنطاراً وأكثر وأقل ويباع لحمه مقطعاً وفيه سمك يسمى النيناريات وهو سمك مائل إلى الطول طويل الفم كأنه منقار طائر وفيه سمكة يقال لها أم عبيد تحيض ولا قشور لها وفيه السمك الذي يقال له الحلبوة بغير قشر وربما كان في وزنه الرطل والأكثر والأقل وهو مسموم وفيه سمك يقال له الشال وله شوكة في ظهره يضرب بها فيقتل مسرعاً وفيه أيضاً سمك في صور الحيات يقال لها الإنكليس مسمومة وفيه أيضاً سمك أسود الظهر له شوارب كبير الرأس دقيق الذنب يسمى الجرى وفيه سمك مدور خشن الجلد يقال له القافو تمشط النساء به الكتان وفيه أيضاً السمكة المعروفة بالرعادة وهي مثل الكرة خشنة الجلد ذات سم إذا مسها الإنسان ارتعدت يده حتى تسقط منها وهذه الخاصة فيها موجودة ما دامت حية فإذا ماتت كانت كسائر السمك وفيه كلاب الماء وهي في صور الكلاب ملونات وفيه فرس الماء وهو في خلقة الفرس لكنه لطيف وحوافره مثل أرجل البط تنضم إذا رفعتها وتنفتح إذا وضعتها وله ذنب طويل وفيه أيضاً السقنقور وهو صنف من التمساح لا يشاكل السمك من جهة يديه ورجليه ولا يشاكل التمساح لأن ذنبه أملس مستدير وذنب التمساح مسيف وشحمهه يتعالج به للجماع وكذلك ملحه الذي يملح به والسقنقور لا يكون بمكان إلا في النيل من حد أسوان والتمساح أيضاً لا يكون في نهر ولا بحر إلا ما كان منه في نيل مصر وهو مستطيل الرأس وطول رأسه نحو طول نصف جسده وذنبه ملوح وله أسنان لا يقبض بها على شيء من السباع أو من الناس إلا ومر به في الماء وهو بري وبحري لأنه يخرج إلى البر فيقيم به اليوم والليلة يدب على يديه ورجليه ويضر في البر لكن ضرراً قليلاً وأكثر ضرره في الماء ثم إن الله سبحانه سلط عليه دابة من دواب النيل يقال لها اللشك وهي تتبعه وترتصده حتى يفتح فمه فإذا فتحه وثبت فيه فتمر في حلقه ولا تزال تأكل كبده ومعاه حتى تفنيه فيموت ويخرج أيضاً إلى النيل من البحر الملح سمك يقال له البوري حسن اللون طيب الطعم في قدر الراي يكون وزن الحوت منه رطلين وثلاثة أرطال ويدخل أيضاً من البحر إلى النيل سمك يقال له الشابل وهو بقدر طول الذراع وأزيد على ذلك لذيذ الطعم حسن اللحم سمين ويدخل أيضاً منه حوت يسمى الشبوط وهو ضرب من الشابل إلا أنه صغير في طول شبر ويدخله من البحر أنواع كثيرة ويوجد أيضاً في أسفل النيل بناحية رشيد وفوة ضرب من السمك له صدف يتولد عند آخر النيل إذا خالط الماء الحلو الماء الملح هذا الصدف يقال له الدلينس وهو صدفة صغيرة في جوفها لحمة فيها نقطة سوداء وهو رأسها وأهل رشيد يملحونه ويرفعونه إلى جميع بلاد مصر وللنيل في جريه أخبار وعجائب سنذكر منها ما تيسر للذكر في موضعه من الكتاب بعون الله تعالى.

1154, al-ʾIdrīsīy, نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق, الإقليم الأول - الجزء الرابع:

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, آثار البلاد وأخبار العباد [ʾāṯār al-bilād wa-ʾaḵbār al-ʿibād], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1848, page 119 line 2 a fine:

labeo (Labeo gen. et spp., especially Labeo niloticus)


قاجوج

قَاجُوج • (qājūj) m

قَاجُوج (canonical)
qājūj (romanization)
قَاجُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَاجُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
قَاجُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
قَاجُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَاجُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَاجُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَاجُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَاجُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَاجُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَاجُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَاجُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَاجُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

black seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus)


شلبة

شِلْبَة • (šilba) f

شِلْبَة (canonical)
šilba (romanization)
Libya (Egypt)
شِلْبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّلْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شِلْبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شِلْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شِلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شِلْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شِلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شِلْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّلْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شِلْبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Translingual: Schilbe

From Coptic ϫⲉⲗϥⲁⲧ (čelfat), ⲥⲗⲃⲟⲧ (slbot). The form شِلْبَا (šilbā) appears most classical, compare also Ancient Greek σάλπη (sálpē), but in Egyptian Arabic the length is not pronounced.


شلوق

شُلُوق • (šulūq) m

شُلُوق (canonical)
šulūq (romanization)
شُلُوق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّلُوق (definite informal singular triptote)
شُلُوق (construct informal singular triptote)
شُلُوقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّلُوقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُلُوقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُلُوقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّلُوقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُلُوقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُلُوقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّلُوقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُلُوقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently from Coptic ϣⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲓ (šalouki), ⲥⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲓ (salouki), from Egyptian šlq, alternative form of šrq, which also passed as شَرُّوك (šarrūk, “Schilbe”).

وبها من أجناس السمك الدجدليَّة أربعة وعشرون الشيم الزجر (cod. الرحر) البُنّي الجرّي الشلق الزجور (cod. الزنجوا) البمي الساح (l. الساج?) الشائم الكرتك الشلاني (l. الشلابي?) الدبقاة الرماين البيضاوي الإربيان البراك البرسوح (l. البرستوج?) الأسبول الجواف (cod. الحراق) الربلتي (l. الربيثى?) العين الزجر (cod. الرحر) السحدان (l. الشحذان?) المارماهي.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, pages 130–131 p

And there are of the types of fish in the Tigris twenty-four, [a list of fish follows].

Petrocephalus bane
Wikispecies:Petrocephalus bane

(obsolete) an unknown kind of river fish, perhaps Petrocephalus bane


حمصيص

حَمَصِيص (canonical)
ḥamaṣīṣ (romanization)
حَمَصِيصَة (feminine singulative)
حَمَصِيص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَمَصِيص (collective definite informal triptote)
حَمَصِيص (collective construct informal triptote)
حَمَصِيصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَمَصِيصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَمَصِيصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَمَصِيصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَمَصِيصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَمَصِيصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَمَصِيصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَمَصِيصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَمَصِيصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَمَصِيصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَمَصِيصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَمَصِيصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَمَصِيصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَمَصِيصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَمَصِيصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَمَصِيصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَمَصِيصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَمَصِيصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maybe from Aramaic, doublet of حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ), compare Classical Syriac ܚܲܡܘܼܥܬܵܐ (ḥammūʿtā, “sorrel”), ܚܲܡܘܼܨܬܵܐ (ḥammūṣtā, “rhubarb”).


يراع

يَرَاع (canonical)
yarāʕ (romanization)
يَرَاعَة (feminine singulative)
يَرَاع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْيَرَاع (collective definite informal triptote)
يَرَاع (collective construct informal triptote)
يَرَاعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْيَرَاعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
يَرَاعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
يَرَاعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْيَرَاعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
يَرَاعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
يَرَاعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْيَرَاعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
يَرَاعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
يَرَاعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْيَرَاعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْيَرَاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْيَرَاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْيَرَاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْيَرَاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْيَرَاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْيَرَاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْيَرَاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
يَرَاعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْيَرَاعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
يَرَاعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
يَرَاعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْيَرَاعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
يَرَاعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
يَرَاعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْيَرَاعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
يَرَاعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
يَرَاعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْيَرَاعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
يَرَاعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Probably from Aramaic, the same word as or derivative of יַעְרָא / ܝܰܥܪܳܐ (yaʿrā, “rushes, bushes, thicket”), so doublet of وَعْر (waʕr). The sense of a coward may be instead from the root ر و ع (r-w-ʕ).

وَمَهًا يَرِفُّ كَأَنَّهُ إِذْ ذُقْتَهُ … عَانِيَّةٌ شُجَّتْ بِمَاءِ يَرَاعِ
wamahan yariffu kaʔannahu ʔiḏ ḏuqtahu … ʕāniyyatun šujjat bi-māʔi yarāʕi
An essence, which when tried, tastes like wine of ʿānah diluted with sump water [i.e. the water where gnats grow]

a. 625, الأعشى [al-ʾaʿšā], quoting المسيب بن علس, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, pages 62–63


رنف

رَنْف (canonical)
رَنَف (canonical)
ranf (romanization)
ranaf (romanization)
رَنْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
رَنَف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّنْف (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّنَف (definite informal singular triptote)
رَنْف (construct informal singular triptote)
رَنَف (construct informal singular triptote)
رَنْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رَنَفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّنْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّنَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَنْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَنَفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَنْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
رَنَفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّنْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّنَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَنْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَنَفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَنْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رَنَفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّنْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّنَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَنْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَنَفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Unknown, perhaps univerbation of رَيًّا (rayyan, “aroma”) or رَوَاء (rawāʔ, “aroma”) from the root ر و ي (r-w-y) or a different element with أَنْف (ʔanf, “nose”).

univerbation

by extension, the whole genus Delonix and any species thereunder


حيهل

حَيَّهَل (canonical)
ḥayyahal (romanization)
حَيَّهَلَة (feminine singulative)
حَيَّهَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَيَّهَل (collective definite informal triptote)
حَيَّهَل (collective construct informal triptote)
حَيَّهَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَيَّهَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَيَّهَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَيَّهَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَيَّهَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَيَّهَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَيَّهَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَيَّهَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَيَّهَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَيَّهَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَيَّهَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَيَّهَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَيَّهَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَيَّهَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَيَّهَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَيَّهَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَيَّهَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَيَّهَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

وَلَقَد يَسْمَعُ قَوْلِي حَيَّهَل

a. 660, Labīd, إن تقوى ربنا خير نفل (first line):

bean-caper (Zygophyllum gen. et spp.), in particular simple-leaved bean-caper (Zygophyllum simplex)


حاذ

حَاذ (canonical)
ḥāḏ (romanization)
حَاذَة (feminine singulative)
حَاذ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَاذ (collective definite informal triptote)
حَاذ (collective construct informal triptote)
حَاذٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَاذُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَاذُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَاذًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَاذَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَاذَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَاذٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَاذِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَاذِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَاذَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَاذَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَاذَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَاذَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَاذَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَاذَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَاذَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَاذَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَاذَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَاذَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَاذَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَاذَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَاذَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَاذَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَاذَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَاذَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَاذَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَاذَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَاذَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَاذَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَاذَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَاذَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَاذَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَاذَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَاذَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَاذَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَاذَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَاذَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَاذَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَاذَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَاذَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَاذَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَاذَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَاذَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَاذَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَاذَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Cornulaca gen. et spp., especially Cornulaca monacantha


خفيدد

ar-noun

خَفَيْدَد • (ḵafaydad) m (plural خَفَادِد (ḵafādid) or خَفَادِيد (ḵafādīd))

خَفَيْدَد (canonical)
ḵafaydad (romanization)
خَفَادِد (plural)
خَفَادِيد (plural)
خَفَيْدَد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَفَيْدَد (definite informal singular triptote)
خَفَيْدَد (construct informal singular triptote)
خَفَيْدَدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَفَيْدَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَفَيْدَدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَفَيْدَدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَيْدَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَفَيْدَدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَفَيْدَدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَيْدَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَفَيْدَدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَفَيْدَدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَفَيْدَدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَفَيْدَدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَفَيْدَدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَفَيْدَدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَفَيْدَدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَفَيْدَدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَيْدَدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خَفَيْدَدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خَفَيْدَدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَيْدَدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَفَيْدَدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَفَادِد (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
خَفَادِيد (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْخَفَادِد (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْخَفَادِيد (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَفَادِد (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَفَادِيد (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَفَادِدُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
خَفَادِيدُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْخَفَادِدُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْخَفَادِيدُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَفَادِدُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَفَادِيدُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَفَادِدَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
خَفَادِيدَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْخَفَادِدَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْخَفَادِيدَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَفَادِدَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَفَادِيدَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَفَادِدَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
خَفَادِيدَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْخَفَادِدِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْخَفَادِيدِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
خَفَادِدِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
خَفَادِيدِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

وَشِمِلَّةٍ حَرْفٍ كَأَنَّ قُتُودَهَا … جَلَّلْتُهَا (var. لَبَسْتُهَا) جَوْنَ السَّرَاةِ خَفَيْدَدًا
wašimillatin ḥarfin kaʔanna qutūdahā … jallaltuhā (var. labastuhā) jawna s-sarāti ḵafaydadan

a. 625, الأعشى https://khatab38.blogspot.com/2010/06/blog-post_9412.htmlal-ʾaʿšā, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 102

Some hardy she-camel the saddle-woods of which I applied like upon a black-backed ostrich


كراث نبطي

كُرَّاث نَبَطِيّ

كُرَّاث نَبَطِيّ • (kurrāṯ nabaṭiyy) m

كُرَّاث نَبَطِيّ (canonical)
kurrāṯ nabaṭiyy (romanization)
كُرَّاث نَبَطِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاث النَّبَطِي (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاث ... النَّبَطِي (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاثٌ نَبَطِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثُ النَّبَطِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاثُ ... النَّبَطِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاثًا نَبَطِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثَ النَّبَطِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرَّاثَ ... النَّبَطِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرَّاثٍ نَبَطِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثِ النَّبَطِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّاثِ ... النَّبَطِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ثم يُلقى فوقه السلق المُقطَّع على قدر الأصبع وجزر، ثم يؤخذ البصل والكُرَّاث النبطي، ويُقشَّر ويُغسل بماء وملح ويُجعل فوقه

a. 1239, محمد بن حسن البغدادي, كتاب الطبيخ ومعجم المآكل الدمشقية, كتاب الطبيخ ومعجم المآكل الدمشقية, s.v. سُمَّاقِيَّة:

Then one throws cut beetroot over it, the size of the finger, and carrots, then one takes onions and shallots, slices them and washes them with water and salt and applies them above it.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum

(obsolete) shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum)