كوشاد

كُوشَاد • (kūšād) m

كُوشَاد (canonical)
kūšād (romanization)
كُوشَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُوشَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
كُوشَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
كُوشَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُوشَادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُوشَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُوشَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُوشَادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُوشَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُوشَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُوشَادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُوشَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


جنطيانا

ar-noun

جَنْطِيَانَا

جَنْطِيَانَا • (janṭiyānā) f

جَنْطِيَانَا (canonical)
janṭiyānā (romanization)
جَنْطِيَانَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْجَنْطِيَانَا (definite informal invariable singular)
جَنْطِيَانَا (construct informal invariable singular)
جَنْطِيَانَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْجَنْطِيَانَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
جَنْطِيَانَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
جَنْطِيَانَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْجَنْطِيَانَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
جَنْطِيَانَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
جَنْطِيَانَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْجَنْطِيَانَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
جَنْطِيَانَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

جَنْطِيَانَا

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ջանդիան (ǰandian), ջանդիանէ (ǰandianē), ճինտիանէ (čintianē)

→ Persian: جنطیانا

→ Persian: جنطیانا

→ Ottoman Turkish: جنطیانا (centiyana)

Turkish: centiyana

From Classical Syriac ܓܶܢܛܝܢܳܐ (genṭyānā, “gentian”), from Ancient Greek γεντιανή (gentianḗ, “gentian”), allegedly after Gentius of Illyria discovering its use.


إشقيل

ar-noun

إشْقِيل • (ʔišqīl) m

إشْقِيل (canonical)
ʔišqīl (romanization)
إشْقِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإشْقِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
إشْقِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
إشْقِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإشْقِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إشْقِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إشْقِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإشْقِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إشْقِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إشْقِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإشْقِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إشْقِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Hebrew: אישקיל (ʾišqī́l)

From Ancient Greek σκίλλα (skílla). Perhaps more often rendered by ش (š) in Arabic, otherwise rare in Greek borrowings save for historical laminal /s/ pronunciation in Vulgar Latin or Romance engendering it, because in Classical Syriac in which the word had spread earlier it had ܣ (s) which corresponds in inherited cognates to Proto-Semitic *ś.

Drimia maritima
Drimia maritima#Translingual


بصل البر

بَصَل البَرّ

بَصَل البَرّ (canonical)
baṣal al-barr (romanization)
بَصَل الْبَرّ (definite informal singular triptote)
بَصَلُ الْبَرِّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَصَلَ الْبَرِّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَصَلِ الْبَرِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)


بصل الفأر

بَصَل الفَأْر

بَصَل الفَأْر • (baṣal al-faʔr) m

بَصَل الفَأْر (canonical)
baṣal al-faʔr (romanization)
بَصَل الْفَأْر (definite informal singular triptote)
بَصَلُ الْفَأْرِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَصَلَ الْفَأْرِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَصَلِ الْفَأْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

والعنصل هو بصل الفأر بذلك لأنه يقتلها وورقه يكون كورق السوسن ولون رهره إلى السواد ويسمى أيضا بصل الخنزير ومنه ما هو قتال خبيث وهو البصلة الواحدة المنفردة في نباتها في الأرض وحدها وفي ط العنصلان بصل الفأر يسمى بالفارسية الإشقيل ويسمى أيضا البصل الحار والبصل البراني والأشكلة.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 385–386:

The squill is called onion of rats because it kills them and its leaves are like lily leaves and the color of its blossoms tends towards black and it is also called onion of swine and direly deadly, and it is the only onion distinguished by its plant growing alone on the soil, and in the Nabataean Agriculture the squill is onion of rats called in Persian also scilla and it is also called hot onion and wild onion and squilla.


بصل الخنزير

بَصَل الخِنْزِير

بَصَل الخِنْزِير • (baṣal al-ḵinzīr) m

بَصَل الخِنْزِير (canonical)
baṣal al-ḵinzīr (romanization)
بَصَل الْخِنْزِير (definite informal singular triptote)
بَصَلُ الْخِنْزِيرِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَصَلَ الْخِنْزِيرِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَصَلِ الْخِنْزِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

(Morocco, al-Andalus) sea onion (Drimia maritima)


بصل براني

بَصَل بَرَّانِيّ

بَصَل بَرَّانِيّ • (baṣal barrāniyy) m

بَصَل بَرَّانِيّ (canonical)
baṣal barrāniyy (romanization)
بَصَل بَرَّانِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَصَل الْبَرَّانِي (definite informal singular triptote)
بَصَل ... الْبَرَّانِي (construct informal singular triptote)
بَصَلٌ بَرَّانِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَصَلُ الْبَرَّانِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَصَلُ ... الْبَرَّانِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَصَلًا بَرَّانِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَصَلَ الْبَرَّانِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَصَلَ ... الْبَرَّانِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَصَلٍ بَرَّانِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَصَلِ الْبَرَّانِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَصَلِ ... الْبَرَّانِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Portuguese: cebola-albarrã

→ Spanish: cebolla albarrana


أراك

أَرَاك (canonical)
ʔarāk (romanization)
أَرَاكَة (feminine singulative)
أَرَاك (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأَرَاك (collective definite informal triptote)
أَرَاك (collective construct informal triptote)
أَرَاكٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأَرَاكُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أَرَاكُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أَرَاكًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأَرَاكَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أَرَاكَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أَرَاكٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأَرَاكِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أَرَاكِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أَرَاكَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرَاكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرَاكَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأَرَاكَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرَاكَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرَاكَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأَرَاكَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرَاكَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرَاكَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرَاكَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرَاكَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرَاكَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرَاكَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرَاكَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Salvadora persica
Salvadora persica#Translingual

أَرَكَ

to feed toothbrush tree to; to persevere, to remain, to light on

أَرِكَ

to have pain in the belly from eating the leaves of the toothbrush three


ندغ

نَدْغ • (nadḡ) m

نَدْغ (canonical)
nadḡ (romanization)
نَدْغ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّدْغ (definite informal singular triptote)
نَدْغ (construct informal singular triptote)
نَدْغٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّدْغُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَدْغُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَدْغًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّدْغَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَدْغَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَدْغٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّدْغِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَدْغِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Compare نَسَغَ (nasaḡa), نَخَسَ (naḵasa).


جندب

جُنْدُب • (jundub) m (plural جَنَادِب (janādib))

جُنْدُب (canonical)
jundub (romanization)
جَنَادِب (plural)
جُنْدُب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُنْدُب (definite informal singular triptote)
جُنْدُب (construct informal singular triptote)
جُنْدُبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُنْدُبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُنْدُبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُنْدُبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُنْدُبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُنْدُبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُنْدُبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُنْدُبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُنْدُبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُنْدُبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُنْدُبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جُنْدُبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُنْدُبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُنْدُبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جُنْدُبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُنْدُبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُنْدُبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جُنْدُبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُنْدُبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُنْدُبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جُنْدُبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَنَادِب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْجَنَادِب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
جَنَادِب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَنَادِبُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْجَنَادِبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
جَنَادِبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَنَادِبَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْجَنَادِبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
جَنَادِبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَنَادِبَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْجَنَادِبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
جَنَادِبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)


بارزد

بَارْزَد • (bārzad) m

بَارْزَد (canonical)
bārzad (romanization)
بَارْزَد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَد (definite informal singular triptote)
بَارْزَد (construct informal singular triptote)
بَارْزَدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَارْزَدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَارْزَدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَارْزَدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَارْزَدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَارْزَدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Ferula galbaniflua (syn. F. gummosa), as well as the aromatic resin extracted from it (galbanum)


فاصولياء

فَاصُولِيَاء

فَاصُولِيَاء • (fāṣūliyāʔ) f

فَاصُولِيَاء (canonical)
fāṣūliyāʔ (romanization)
فَاصُولِيَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

فَاصُولِيَاء

→ Central Kurdish: فاسولیا (fasulya)

→ Oromo: fasooliyaa

From Ottoman Turkish فاصولیه / فصولیه (fasulye, fasulya), from Greek φασούλια (fasoúlia), φασολιά (fasoliá).

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

bean, French bean (various Phaseolus vulgaris types of preparations and plants)


كستج

كُسْتَج (canonical)
kustaj (romanization)
كُسْتَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَج (definite informal singular triptote)
كُسْتَج (construct informal singular triptote)
كُسْتَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُسْتَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُسْتَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُسْتَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُسْتَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُسْتَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwstyk' /kustīg/, literally “girdle”) (Persian کستی (kosti, kosti)), doublet of كُسْتِيج (kustīj, “girdle”).

bor

ar:جربوز (نبات)

some plants with edible leaves in the family Amaranthaceae, not conclusively:


كبيكج

ar-noun

كَبِيكَج • (kabīkaj) m

كَبِيكَج (canonical)
kabīkaj (romanization)
كَبِيكَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَبِيكَج (definite informal singular triptote)
كَبِيكَج (construct informal singular triptote)
كَبِيكَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبِيكَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَبِيكَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَبِيكَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبِيكَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَبِيكَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَبِيكَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبِيكَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَبِيكَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: քապիքաճ (kʻapikʻač)

→ Persian: کبیکج (kabikaj)

From Middle Persian *kabīkag, whence Persian کبیکه (kabike) of the same meaning.

لوجع الْأَسْنَان وضع ورق الكبيكج على عضد العليل من جَانب سنه العليل سكن الوجع من سَاعَة وَإِن أحدث فِي العصب قرحَة فَيَنْبَغِي أَن يعالج بعد ذَلِك.

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي [Rhazes], كتاب الحاوي في الطب:

For tooth-ache put leaves of spearwort onto the ill spot from the side of the aching tooth and it will attain relief from the ache within an hour and if a sore spawn in the tissue then it should be treated after that.

وَرد الحُبّ هو كَبِيكَج

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 175 line 3:

spearwort (Ranunculus spp., especially Ranunculus asiaticus)


مازريون

مَازَرْيُون or مَازَرِيُون • (māzaryūn or māzariyūn) m

مَازَرْيُون (canonical)
مَازَرِيُون (canonical)
māzaryūn (romanization)
māzariyūn (romanization)
مَازَرْيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Hebrew: מאזריון

desctree

→ Medieval Latin: mezereon, almezereon, mezereum
→ Translingual: Daphne mezereum
→ English: mezereon, mezereum
→ French: mézéréon
→ Portuguese: mezereão
→ Spanish: mezereón

→ Middle Armenian: մազարիոն (mazarion) (or from Persian)

From Classical Persian مازریون (māzaryūn), whence also Turkish mezeryon, from ماز (māz, “oak gall”) + زریون (zaryūn, “green, fresh”, literally “gold-coloured”), a dvandva after the berries and leaves of the plant. The Persian is probably borrowed from another Iranian language because the second part of the compound is of restricted, literary use.

Daphne mezereum
Daphne mezereum#Translingual


ملفوف

ar-adj

مَلْفُوفُونَ

مَلْفُوف • (malfūf) (feminine مَلْفُوفَة (malfūfa), masculine plural مَلْفُوفُونَ (malfūfūna), feminine plural مَلْفُوفَات (malfūfāt))

مَلْفُوف (canonical)
malfūf (romanization)
مَلْفُوفَة (feminine)
مَلْفُوفُونَ (masculine plural)
مَلْفُوفَات (feminine plural)
مَلْفُوف (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوف (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From the root ل ف ف (l-f-f), related to spinning.


ملفوف

ar-noun

مَلْفُوف • (malfūf) m

مَلْفُوف (canonical)
malfūf (romanization)
مَلْفُوف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوف (definite informal singular triptote)
مَلْفُوف (construct informal singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


شيزى

شِيزَى • (šīzā) f

شِيزَى (canonical)
šīzā (romanization)
شِيزَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الشِّيزَى (definite informal invariable singular)
شِيزَى (construct informal invariable singular)
شِيزَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الشِّيزَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
شِيزَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
شِيزَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الشِّيزَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
شِيزَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
شِيزَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الشِّيزَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
شِيزَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

Apparently a variant of Aramaic שִׁיסְקָא (šīsqā, “jujube”) / שִׁיזְפָא (šīzpā, “jujube”) / ܫܝܼܙܩܵܐ (šīzqā, “jujube”) / ܫܵܐܙܵܐ (šāzā, “jujube”) / *ܫܝܼܙܵܐ (šīzā, “jujube”), hence doublet of زِفْزِف (zifzif, “jujube”) and زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn, “jujube”), since from the wood of various Ziziphus species crude tools were and are made and their woods turn out to be dark.

doublet

إِذا يَحارُ هُداةُ الناسِ لَم يَحِرِ
حَتّى إِذا القَومُ كانوا في رِحالِهِمِ
كانَ الجَوادُ بِذي الفاثورِ وَالغُمَرِ
قَد يَملَأُ الجَفنَةَ الشيزى فَيَترِعُها

a. 678, الحطيئة, يا لَيتَ كُلَّ خَليلٍ كُنتُ آمُلُهُ (…):

When the guides of the people return, they thirst not, until the folks are at their camps, and the horses are at their trays and bowls, then they can fill and implete the wooden stoop.

a kind of black wood from which bowls were made, apparently from a Ziziphus species


باذروج

ar-noun

بَاذَرُوج • (bāḏarūj) m

بَاذَرُوج (canonical)
bāḏarūj (romanization)
بَاذَرُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Armenian: պատրինջ (patrinǰ)

→ Azerbaijani: badrənc

desc

→ Medieval Latin: bedarungi, bederungi, bedarangi, bederangie, albadrugi

→ Middle Armenian: պատրանճպուէ (patrančpuē), պատրանճի պավայ (patranči pavay), պատրանճուէ (patrančuē), պատրանճպայ (patrančpay), պատրանճպուայ (patrančpuay), պատրանպու (patranpu), պատրանպուէ (patranpuē), պատրանպօյէ (patranpōyē), պատրուճ (patruč)

→ Persian: بازرنجویه (bâzranjôya), باذرنجویه (bâḏranjôya), بادرنجویه (bâdranjôya), بادرنجبویه (bâdranjabôya), باذروج (bāḏarūj)

→ Old Spanish: albedarumbe

→ Ottoman Turkish: بادرنج بویه (badrenc buye), بادرنج (badrenc)

In the long form from Persian بادرنگبویه (bâdrangbôya), بادرنگبویه (bâdrang-bôya, “melissa”, literally “citron-smelling”) from بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”) + بوییدن (bôyidan, “to smell”), thought together with بورنک (bôrank), بورنگ (bôrang, “basil-royal”) implying “citronated basil” or “citrus basil”. This page’s form is from the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian باذرو (bâzaru).

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual

sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), or lemon basil (Ocimum × citriodorum)


ترنجبين

ar-noun

تَرَنْجَبِين

تَرَنْجُبِين

تَرَنْجَبِين or تَرَنْجُبِين • (taranjabīn or taranjubīn) m

تَرَنْجَبِين (canonical)
تَرَنْجُبِين (canonical)
taranjabīn (romanization)
taranjubīn (romanization)
تَرَنْجَبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

تَرَنْجَبِين

تَرَنْجُبِين

→ Medieval Latin: tereniabin

desc

→ Persian: ترنجبین (taranjabin, taranjobin)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ترنجبین (terencebin, terencübin)

From Classical Persian ترنگبین (tarangubin, tarangabin), ترانگبین (tar-angubin, tar-angabin, “Persian manna”), from تر (tar, “moist”) + انگبین (angabin, angubin, “honey”).

bor

Persian mannaplant, Alhagi maurorum syn. Alhagi persarum


كباد

كَبَّاد (canonical)
كُبَّاد (canonical)
kabbād (romanization)
kubbād (romanization)
كَبَّادَة (feminine singulative)
كُبَّادَة (singulative)
كَبَّاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
كُبَّاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْكَبَّاد (collective definite informal triptote)
الْكُبَّاد (collective definite informal triptote)
كَبَّاد (collective construct informal triptote)
كُبَّاد (collective construct informal triptote)
كَبَّادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
كُبَّادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْكَبَّادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْكُبَّادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
كَبَّادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
كُبَّادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
كَبَّادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
كُبَّادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْكَبَّادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْكُبَّادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
كَبَّادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
كُبَّادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
كَبَّادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
كُبَّادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْكَبَّادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْكُبَّادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
كَبَّادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
كُبَّادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
كَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual


شوكران

ar-noun

شَوْكَرَان • (šawkarān) m

شَوْكَرَان (canonical)
šawkarān (romanization)
شَوْكَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum#Translingual

hemlock (Conium gen. et spp., particularly Conium maculatum)


ورس

وَرْس or وَرَس or وُرْس or وُرُس • (wars or waras or wurs or wurus) m

وَرْس (canonical)
وَرَس (canonical)
وُرْس (canonical)
وُرُس (canonical)
wars (romanization)
waras (romanization)
wurs (romanization)
wurus (romanization)
وَرْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
وَرَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
وُرْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
وُرُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَرْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْوَرَس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْوُرْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْوُرُس (definite informal singular triptote)
وَرْس (construct informal singular triptote)
وَرَس (construct informal singular triptote)
وُرْس (construct informal singular triptote)
وُرُس (construct informal singular triptote)
وَرْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وَرَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وُرْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وُرُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَرْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَرَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوُرْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوُرُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَرْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَرَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وُرْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وُرُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَرْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
وَرَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
وُرْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
وُرُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَرْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْوَرَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْوُرْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْوُرُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَرْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَرَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وُرْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وُرُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَرْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وَرَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وُرْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وُرُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَرْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوَرَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوُرْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوُرُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَرْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَرَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وُرْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وُرُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Cognate to Classical Syriac ܘܐܪܫܐ (wʾršʾ), ܘܪܘܫ (wrwš), ܘܪܝܫܐ (wryšʾ), ܘܪܫܐ (wršʾ), which shows by its initial /w/, as this in inherited Northwest Semitic words becomes /j/, that it is a foreign word. The varying vocalization of the Arabic may indicate an Iranian borrowing akin to Persian وش (vaš, “flax or boll thereof; uncleaned cotton; a kind of rich satin or other textile”), Old Armenian վուշ (vuš, “flax; tows thereof”), as /a/ regularly switches to /u/ after initial labial during the transition from Middle Persian to Persian in most of its regiolects.

cog

الَوْرْس يجلب من اليمن أحمر قانٍ يوجد على قشور شجر ينحت منها ويجمع وهو شبيه بالزعفران المسحوق

Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen (in German), volume 47, page 37 Anm. 89

Wars is imported from Yemen, blood-red, produces a tree-rind hewn out and collected and it is similar to brayed saffron.

Flemingia macrophylla syns. Flemingia rhodocarpa, Flemingia grahamiana, a perennial shrub native to Yemen cultivated because the red glands of it secrete a yellow powder used as a pigment and medicinally, but also for a red pigment from the ground hairs of the red fruits, as well as for medicinal purposes


فطس

فَطْس (canonical)
faṭs (romanization)
فَطْسَة (feminine singulative)
فَطْس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفَطْس (collective definite informal triptote)
فَطْس (collective construct informal triptote)
فَطْسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفَطْسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فَطْسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فَطْسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفَطْسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فَطْسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فَطْسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفَطْسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فَطْسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فَطْسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فَطْسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَطْسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفَطْسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفَطْسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَطْسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَطْسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


ملوخية

ar-noun

مُلُوخِيَّة • (mulūḵiyya) f

مُلُوخِيَّة (canonical)
mulūḵiyya (romanization)
مُلُوخِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: ሙሉክዬ (mulukəyye)

desc

→ English: mulukhiyah, malukhiyah, mloukhiya, molohiya, molokhia, moroheiya, mulukhiya, mulukhiyya, mulukhiyyah

→ Ge'ez: መሎኬ (mäloke), ሜሎኬ (meloke)

→ Tigre: ምሉኽየት (məluxyät)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μολόχιον (molókhion, “mallow”) (its plural).

bor

جورجس في الديابيطا، قال: تنفعه الأمخاخ والأدمغة إذا أكله ولحوم الجداء والأكارع والقثاء والخيار والملوخيا والخس.

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, RḤ 10/210,10–13, page 194:

Jūrgis said about diabetes that what helps against it are marrows and brains when eaten and the meats of young goats and their trotters, snake melon and cucumber, Egyptian spinach and lettuce.

المُلُوكية وهي الخُبّازَى البستاني. إنّ لهذه البقلة من اللزوجة والرطوبة ما ليس الخس، ولذلك هي سريعة الانحدار جيّدة الغذاء سيّما إذا أُكلت مع زيت ومرّي كثير وغير ذلك ممّا يقطع لزوجتها وينقص رطوبتها.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 178:

The Jew's mallow is the cultivated mallow. This vegetable is of a stickiness and clamminess lettuce does not have, therefore it descends fast and nourishes well, especially if it is eaten with oil and much murrī and other things, cutting the gluten and bating the moisture.

Corchorus olitorius
Corchorus olitorius#Translingual

mulukhiyah (Corchorus gen. et spp., most often Corchorus olitorius, and the vegetable thereof)


عشبة الخنزير

ar-noun

عُشْبَة الخِنْزِير

عُشْبَة الخِنْزِير • (ʿušba al-ḵinzīr) f

عُشْبَة الخِنْزِير (canonical)
ʿušba al-ḵinzīr (romanization)
عُشْبَة الْخِنْزِير (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عُشْبَةُ الْخِنْزِيرِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عُشْبَةَ الْخِنْزِيرِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عُشْبَةِ الْخِنْزِيرِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

2018 August 28, “عصارة عشبة الخنزير العملاقة تُسبِّب حروقًا جلدية”, in Scientific American:


زقوم

زَقُّوم • (zaqqūm) m

زَقُّوم (canonical)
zaqqūm (romanization)
زَقُّوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّقُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
زَقُّوم (construct informal singular triptote)
زَقُّومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّقُّومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَقُّومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَقُّومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّقُّومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَقُّومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَقُّومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّقُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَقُّومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Armenian: զխկում (zxkum)

→ Azerbaijani: zəqqum

→ English: zachun

→ Hebrew: זַקּוּם (zaqqūm)

→ Kazakh: зақым (zaqym)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زقوم (zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum)
Turkish: zakkum
→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)
→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)

From the root ز ق م (z-q-m) related to gulping.

المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.

2019 June 24, مشاري الذايدي, “باتجاه سقوط محور تركيا وإيران وقطر”, in Aš-šarq al-ʾawsaṭ:

The camp in which the powers of Qaṭar, Turkey, and Iran trumpet is descending, not ascending; they reap the Egyptian balsam, gorge the colocynth, and chomp on sour grapes high-nosed.

Egyptian balsam (Balanites aegyptiacus fruit and tree)

spurge (Euphorbia spp., including Euphorbia neriifolia, Euphorbia resinifera, Euphorbia abyssinica)


لاج

ar-noun

لَاج • (lāj) m

لَاج (canonical)
lāj (romanization)
Tunisia (obsolete)
لَاج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّاج (definite informal singular triptote)
لَاج (construct informal singular triptote)
لَاجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّاجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَاجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَاجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّاجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَاجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَاجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّاجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَاجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

وهذه البحيرة من أعاجيب الدنيا وذلك أن بها اثني عشر نوعاً من السمك يوجد منها في كل شهر نوع واحد لا يمتزج بغيره من أصناف السمك فإذا تم الشهر لم يوجد شيء من ذلك النوع في الشهر الآتي ثم يوجد في الشهر الآتي صنف من السمك آخر غير الصنف الأول لا يمتزج بغيره هكذا لكل شهر نوع من السمك لا يمتزج بسمك غيره إلى كمال السنة هكذا في كل عام وهذه الاثنا عشر نوع من الحوت التي ذكرناها هي البوري والقاجوج والمحل والطلنط والاشبلينيات والشلبة والقاروض واللاج والجوجة والكحلاء والطنفلو والقلا.

1154, al-ʾIdrīsīy, نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق, الإقليم الأول - الجزء الثاني:

This lake is one of the wonders of the world, for it has twelve species of fish, each month one is found therein, not mixing with any other species than itself, and when the month ends, nothing of that fish is found in the coming month, then in the coming month an other kind of fish is encountered, different from the first kind and not mixing with anything other than itself, thus every month a species of fish that does not mix with other fish, up to completion of a year and so every year, and these twelve species of fish that we have related are [a list of fish follows, some of which are unidentifiable].


أشنة

أُشْنَة • (ʔušna) f (plural أُشْنَات (ʔušnāt) or أُشَن (ʔušan))

أُشْنَة (canonical)
ʔušna (romanization)
أُشْنَات (plural)
أُشَن (plural)
أُشْنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
أُشْنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أُشْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
أُشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أُشْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
أُشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أُشْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
أُشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أُشْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أُشْنَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أُشْنَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
أُشَن (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أُشَن (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْأُشْنَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأُشْنَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْأُشَن (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأُشَن (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
أُشْنَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أُشْنَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أُشَن (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أُشَن (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أُشْنَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أُشْنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
أُشَنٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أُشَنٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْأُشْنَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأُشْنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأُشَنُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأُشَنُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أُشْنَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أُشْنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أُشَنُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أُشَنُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أُشْنَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أُشْنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
أُشَنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أُشَنًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأُشْنَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأُشْنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْأُشَنَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأُشَنَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
أُشْنَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أُشْنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أُشَنَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أُشَنَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أُشْنَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أُشْنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
أُشَنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أُشَنٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأُشْنَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأُشْنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْأُشَنِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأُشَنِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أُشْنَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أُشْنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أُشَنِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أُشَنِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Translingual: Usnea

→ English: usnea

From Classical Persian اشنه (ušna) or its Middle Persian ancestor, as also Classical Syriac ܫܢܬܐ (šanṯā, “moss, lichen”); related to أُشْنَان (ʔušnān, “saltwort”).

cog

moss, lichen (the name of various mosses and lichens)


قنة

قِنَّة (canonical)
qinna (romanization)
قِنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قِنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قِنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قِنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قِنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ق ن ي (q-n-y) related to acquiring, for the gum acquired. But rather so formed in Ge'ez where the same root exists and a broader meaning in ቀንአት (ḳännəʾät), ቅንአት (ḳənnəʾät), ቀንዓት (ḳännəʿat, “galbanum; stacta”), which to derive vice versa from Arabic is formally dubious. Possibly a phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi) or in Ethiopia directly its Egyptian etymon or the Aramaic descendant.

psm

any Ferula plant, as well as the gum of such a plant (galbanum)


بلادونا

ar-noun

بِلَادُونَا • (bilādūnā) f

بِلَادُونَا (canonical)
bilādūnā (romanization)
بِلَادُونَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْبِلَادُونَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بِلَادُونَا (construct informal invariable singular)
بِلَادُونَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْبِلَادُونَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بِلَادُونَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
بِلَادُونَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْبِلَادُونَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بِلَادُونَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
بِلَادُونَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْبِلَادُونَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بِلَادُونَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

deadly nightshade, belladonna (particularly if as a medicinal preparation)


ست الحسن

سِتّ الحُسْن

سِتّ الحُسْن • (sitt al-ḥusn) f

سِتّ الحُسْن (canonical)
sitt al-ḥusn (romanization)
سِتّ الْحُسْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سِتّ الْحُسْن (definite informal singular triptote)
سِتّ الْحُسْن (construct informal singular triptote)
سِتُّ الْحُسْنِ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سِتُّ الْحُسْنِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِتُّ الْحُسْنِ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِتَّ الْحُسْنِ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سِتَّ الْحُسْنِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِتَّ الْحُسْنِ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِتِّ الْحُسْنِ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سِتِّ الْحُسْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِتِّ الْحُسْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

وزهر الغاسول يتبسم قبيل الغروب ومعه، وزهر شب الليل يتبسم في أول ساعة من المساء ويبقي كذلك مدة ساعتين، وزهر نبات ست الحسن يتبسم في الساعة الرابعة من الليل ويدوم تبسمه إلى عاشر ساعة منه

1841, محمد بن عمر بن سليمان التونسي [Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn Sulaymān al-Tūnisiyy] (1789–1857), الدر اللامع في النبات وما فيه من الخواص والمنافع [al-durr al-lāmiʿ fī nabāt wa mā fīhi mina l-ḵawāṣṣ wa l-manāfiʿ], Cairo, page 81:

And the soapwort flowers go asunder shortly before sunset and together with it, and the four o'clock flower in the first hour of the evening and stays so for two hours, and the flower of the belladonna opens its lips in the fourth hour of the night and abides by it until the tenth hour thereof.


ليلك

لَيْلَك (canonical)
لِيلَك (canonical)
laylak (romanization)
līlak (romanization)
لَيْلَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
لِيلَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَك (definite informal singular triptote)
اللِّيلَك (definite informal singular triptote)
لَيْلَك (construct informal singular triptote)
لِيلَك (construct informal singular triptote)
لَيْلَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
لِيلَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّيلَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَيْلَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِيلَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَيْلَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
لِيلَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اللِّيلَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَيْلَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِيلَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَيْلَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
لِيلَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اللِّيلَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَيْلَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لِيلَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ French: lilas
→ Basque: lila
→ Breton: lireu
→ Catalan: lilà, lila
→ Corsican: lillà
→ Czech: lila
→ Danish: lilla
→ Dutch: lila
→ English: lilac
→ Cornish: laylok
→ Irish: líológ
→ Manx: laylac
→ Scottish Gaelic: liagh
→ Welsh: leloc
→ Friulian: lile
→ Galician: lila
→ German: Lila, lilafarben, lila
→ Belarusian: ліло́вы (lilóvy)
→ Latvian: lillā
→ Estonian: lilla
→ Livonian: lilla
→ Polish: lilowy, liliowy
→ Russian: лило́вый (lilóvyj)
→ Ukrainian: ліло́вий (lilóvyj)
→ Low German: lila
→ Hungarian: lila
→ Icelandic: lila
→ Italian: lilà, lilla
→ Norwegian Bokmål: lilla
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lilla
→ Occitan: lillà
→ Polish: lilak, lila
→ Portuguese: lilás
→ Romanian: lila
→ Spanish: lila, lilac
→ Cebuano: lila
→ Tagalog: lila
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: лѝла
Latin script: lìla
→ Slovene: lȋla
→ Swedish: lila
→ Finnish: liila, lila
→ Turkish: lila
→ Zazaki: lila

→ Ottoman Turkish: لیلاق (leylak)
Turkish: leylak
→ Albanian: llullaq, lilak, lailak, laila
→ Armenian: լեյլախ (leylax), լելաղ (lelaġ)
→ Bulgarian: лю́ляк (ljúljak)
→ Polish: lilak (also from French)
→ Romanian: liliac
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: љи́љак
Latin script: ljíljak
→ Ukrainian: лілія́к (liliják) (dialectal, also from French)

From Persian لیلک (lilak, “lilac”), also related to نیلک (nilak), doublet of نِيلَج (nīlaj), نِيل (nīl, “indigo”).


شب الليل

ar-noun

شَبّ اللَيْل

شَبّ اللَيْل • (šabb al-layl) m

شَبّ اللَيْل (canonical)
šabb al-layl (romanization)
شَبّ اللَّيْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَبّ اللَّيْل (definite informal singular triptote)
شَبّ اللَّيْل (construct informal singular triptote)
شَبُّ اللَّيْلِ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَبُّ اللَّيْلِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَبُّ اللَّيْلِ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَبَّ اللَّيْلِ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَبَّ اللَّيْلِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَبَّ اللَّيْلِ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَبِّ اللَّيْلِ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَبِّ اللَّيْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَبِّ اللَّيْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Mirabilis jalapa
Mirabilis jalapa#Translingual


غاسول

غَاسُول • (ḡāsūl) m

غَاسُول (canonical)
ḡāsūl (romanization)
غَاسُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَاسُول (definite informal singular triptote)
غَاسُول (construct informal singular triptote)
غَاسُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَاسُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَاسُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَاسُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَاسُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَاسُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَاسُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَاسُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَاسُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ French: ghassoul

→ English: ghassoul, rhassoul

→ Persian: غاسول (ğâsul)

→ Andalusian Spanish: algazul, alguazul, aguazul, aguazur

→ Valencian: aiguazul, aguazul

sandthorn, sallowthorn (Hippophae gen. et spp.)

Mesembryanthemum, particularly the Egyptian fig-marigold (Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum)

(Medieval) any cleaning paste containing various plants for washing teeth as well as skin, soap

غَسُول غسول#Arabic

(Modern, usually written غَسُول (ḡasūl)) soap, detergent, lye, lotion, body or mouth wash, lotion etc.

(Morocco) a kind of saponifying vulcanic argil used for hair and skin care


بنان

بَنَان (canonical)
banān (romanization)
بَنَانَة (feminine singulative)
بَنَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبَنَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بَنَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَنَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَنَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بَنَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَنَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَنَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بَنَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَنَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَنَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بَنَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Wolof: banaana (perchance)

From the root ب و ن (b-w-n), for the interstices between the fingers. Maybe also related to إِبْهَام (ʔibhām, “thumb”). The sense of bananas is from French banane.

(Modern Standard Arabic, Morocco, Mauritania, Algeria, Tunisia) banana


طرشي

طُرْشِيّ • (ṭuršiyy) m (plural طَرَاشِيّ (ṭarāšiyy))

طُرْشِيّ (canonical)
ṭuršiyy (romanization)
طَرَاشِيّ (plural)
طُرْشِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِي (definite informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِي (construct informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طُرْشِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طُرْشِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طَرَاشِي (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِي (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
طَرَاشِي (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيٌّ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِيُّ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيُّ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيًّا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيٍّ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِيِّ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيِّ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Ottoman Turkish ترشی (turşı, turşu).

pickle, vegetable made to last with vinegar or salt


زراوند

زَرَاوَنْد • (zarāwand) m

زَرَاوَنْد (canonical)
zarāwand (romanization)
زَرَاوَنْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرَاوَنْد (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْد (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرَاوَنْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرَاوَنْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرَاوَنْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


قسطران

قَسْطَرَان • (qasṭarān) m

قَسْطَرَان (canonical)
qasṭarān (romanization)
قَسْطَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”) during the science translation movement.

bor

قسطرن: ديسقوريدوس في الرابعة: وقد يقال له قسحروطروقون أي المغتذي بالبارد وإنما سمي بهذا الإسم لأنه إنما ينبت في أماكن باردة، وأهل رومية يسمون هذا النبات ناطرفيقي، ويسمونه أيضاً رسوارنيا وهو من النبات المستأنف كونه في كل سنة وله ساق دقيقة طولها نحو من ذراع أو أكبر مربع وورق طوال لينة شبيهة في شكلها بورق شجر البلوط مشرفة طيبة الرائحة وما يلي الأرض من الورق هو أعظم من سائر الورق وعلى طرف الساق زر مجتمع قريب من اجتماع السنبلة شبهه بالسعتر الذي يقال له نميراً وورق هذا النبات ينبغي أن يجتمع وأن يجفف وإن أكثر شيء منهما يستعمل من هذا النبات ورقه وله عروق دقاق مثل عروق الحريق. وهذه العروق إذا شربت بالشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي قيأت البلغم وقد يسقى من الورق مقدار درخمي بالشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي بالماء لشدخ العضل ووجع الأرحام الذي يعرض معه الإختناق وغيره من أوجاعها وقد يسقى أيضاً من الورق ثلاث درخميات مع قوطولوس من الشراب لنهش الهوام ذوات السموم وإذا تضمد أيضاً بهذا النبات نفع أيضاً من نهشها وإذا شرب منه مقدار درخمي بالشراب وافق ضرر الأدوية القتالة وإذا تقدم إنسان في شربة وشرب من بعد شربه إياه شراباً قتالاً لم يحك في وقد يدر البول ويسهل البطن وإذا شرب منه مقدار بالماء أبرأ من الصرع والجنون ووجع الكبد وإذا شرب منه مقدار درخمي بخل وعسل أبرأ من وجع الطحال وإذا أخذ منه بعد الطعام مقدار باقلاة بعسل منزوع الرغوة هضم الطعام وقد يسقى منه أيضاً من يعرض له جشاء حامض وقد يعطي منه من كان فاسد المعدة ليمضغه ويبتلعه ويتحسى بعده شراباً ممزوجاً فينتفع به وقد يسقى منه من به نفث الدم من الصدر مقدار ثلاث أوثولوسات بقوانوس من الشراب الممزوج قريباً من الفاتر فينتفع به، وقد يسقى منه بالماء من به حبن إن كان محموماً مقدار درخمين بالشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي وإن كان ليس بمحموم فبالشراب الذي يقال له أونومالي، وإذا شرب منه مقدار درخمي بالشراب أبرأ من اليرقان وأدر الطمث وإذا شرب منه مقدار أربع درخميات بعشر قوانوسات من الشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي أسهل الطبيعة وإذا استعمل بالعسل كان صالحاً لقرحة الرئة المزمنة والقيح الكائن في الصدر والرئة ويجب لمن يخزن ورق هذا النبات أن يجففه أولاً ثم يدقه ناعماً ثم يجعله في إناء من فخار. جالينوس في السابعة: هذا دواء يقطع الأخلاط وطعمه دليل على ذلك إذ كان مراً وكان مع هذا حريفاً وتجربته أيضاً تدل على ذلك إذ كان يفتت الحصاة المتولدة في الكليتين وينقي ويجلو الرئة والكبد والصدر ويدر الطمث وينفع أصحاب الصرع ويشفي من الهتك والفسخ العارض في العضل وإذا وضع كالضماد على نهش بعض الهوام الخبيثة نفع وإذا شرب نفع من عرق النسا ومن الجشاء الحامض. الغافقي: إذا غسل بطبيخه الوجه نفع من الرمد والكمنة وإذا قطرت في الأذن عصارته نفعت من وجع الأسنان وإذا أخذ من وشائعه ثلاث وطبخت في الماء وشربت قطعت القيء الذريع.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

Stachys officinalis
Stachys officinalis#Translingual

hedge nettle (Stachys spp., especially the betony (Stachys officinalis))


كوكم

كَوْكَم (canonical)
kawkam (romanization)
كَوْكَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَم (definite informal singular triptote)
كَوْكَم (construct informal singular triptote)
كَوْكَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَوْكَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَوْكَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَوْكَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَوْكَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَوْكَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

قبل تسويق الموكتيل من قبل الفنادق والمطاعم، كان الهنود يشربون أنواعا حقيقية من الشربات: تعد من الكوكوم أو المانجو أو الكاذي أو بذور الخشخاش، إضافة إلى أنواع أخرى.

2012 May 12, “دليلك إلى أشهر المشروبات الهندية المنعشة”, in Aš-Šarq al-Awsaṭ:

Before cocktails became en vogue on the side of hotels and restaurants, the Indians used to drink authentic types of smoothies: They are prepared from kokum, mango, pandan, or poppy seeds, in addition to other types.


جوز القيء

ar-noun

جَوْز القَيْء

جَوْز القَيْء • (jawz al-qayʔ) m

جَوْز القَيْء (canonical)
jawz al-qayʔ (romanization)
جَوْز الْقَيْء (definite informal singular triptote)
جَوْزُ الْقَيْءِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَوْزَ الْقَيْءِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَوْزِ الْقَيْءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:جوز القيء

Trichilia emetica
Trichilia emetica#Translingual

Strychnos nux-vomica
Strychnos nux-vomica#Translingual


أملج

أَمْلَج • (ʔamlaj) m

أَمْلَج (canonical)
ʔamlaj (romanization)
أَمْلَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَمْلَج (definite informal singular triptote)
أَمْلَج (construct informal singular triptote)
أَمْلَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَمْلَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَمْلَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَمْلَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمْلَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَمْلَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَمْلَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمْلَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَمْلَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Old Catalan: amblic, emblichs

desc

→ Medieval Latin: emblicus, emblica, emleg

→ Old Catalan: ambliçi

→ English: emblic

→ French: emblique

→ Italian: emblico

→ Spanish: emblico

→ Mozarabic: اُمِيلْيُو

→ Mozarabic: اُمِيلْيُو

Via Middle Persian (from which Classical Persian آمله (âmula)) from Sanskrit आमलक (āmalaka), आमलकी (āmalakī) of this meaning.

Holonym: إِطْرِيفَل (ʔiṭrīfal)

إن السك الأصلي هو الصيني المتخذ من الأملج والآن لما عز ذلك فقد يتخذونه من العفص والبلح على نحو عمل الرامك. الطبع: الساذج منه حار في الأولى يابس في الثانية وللطيب حار يابس في الثالثة.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

The original sukk is Chinese and is made from emblic and when that is hard to get then they take oak gall and dates prepared like rāmik. Its nature: The simple form of it is hot in the first grade, dry in the second grade and as for the scent hot and dry in the third grade.

Phyllanthus emblica
Phyllanthus emblica#Translingual

tree or fruit of Phyllanthus emblica, emblic myrobalan or emblic


حسك

ar-noun

حَسَك • (ḥasak) m

حَسَك (canonical)
ḥasak (romanization)
حَسَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَسَك (definite informal singular triptote)
حَسَك (construct informal singular triptote)
حَسَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَسَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَسَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَسَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَسَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَسَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَسَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَسَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَسَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian خاشاک (xâšâk), خاشک (xâšak, “chips, leaves, sprigs, shoots, suckers, young grass, small bits of wood, shavings, parings, or refuse of any kind”), from خاش (xâš) of similar meaning suffixed with ـاک (-âk), later also understood as خار (xâr, “thorn”) + شاک (šâk, “twig, shoot”), the خار (xâr, “thorn”) again added in خارخسک (xâr-xasak), خارخشک (xâr-xašak), خارخاسک (xâr-xâsak), خارخاشک (xâr-xâšak), خارخاساک (xâr-xâsâk), خارخاشاک (xâr-xâšâk) meaning Tribulus terrestris.

(حسك)
(الماهية) قال ديسقوريدوس الحسك صنفان أحدهما ورقه يشبه ورق بقلة الحمقاء الا أنه أرق منه وله قضبان مستديرة منبسطة على الأرض وعند الورق شوك ملزز صلب وينبت في الخرابات والندى منه وهو ثانيهما ينبت في المواضع الندية والأنهار وقضبانه مرتفعة وورقه أعرض من شوكه حتى أنه يغطيه بعرضه فيخفى وطرف ساقه الاعلى أغلظ من طرفه الأسفل وعليه شئ نابت دقيق في دقة الشعر شبيه بسفا للسنبلة وثمره صلب مثل ثمرة الصنف الآخر وكلا الصنفين يبردان والقوم الذين يكنون بشط نهر سطرموس يعلفون دوابهم بهذا النبات إذا كان رطبا ويعملون من ثمره خبزا لأنه حلو مغذ ويأكلونه وبالجملة البري منهما أرضيته أكثر والبستاني مائيته أكثر إذ هو من جوهر رطب ليست برودته بكثيرة ومن جوهر يابس برودته ليست بيسيرة (الطبع) الحسك صنفاه عند ديسقوريدوس بارد يابس وقال غيره هو حار في أول الأولى يابس فيها وهو أشبه بطبع حسك بلادنا (الافعال والخواص) فيه منع لانصباب المواد لقبضه وانضاج وتليين (الأورام والبثور) يمنع حدوث الأورام الحارة وانصباب المواد وهو جيد لأورام الحلق (الجراح والقروح) ينفع من القروح العفنة واللحم بالعسل (أعضاء الرأس) جيد لقروح اللثة العفنة (أعضاء العين) تنقع عصارته في الاكحال (أعضاء النفس) ينفع من الأورام المطيفة بعضل الحلق (أعضاء النفض) يزيد في الباه ويفتت الحصاة من الكلية والمثانة وكذلك عصارته وينفع من عسر البول والقولنج (السموم) درهمان من ثمره البري لنهش الأفعى ودرهمان منه بالشراب للسموم القاتلة ويرش بطبيخه المكان فيقتل براغيثه.

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

puncture-vine, caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)


جوز الطيب

جَوْز الطِيب (canonical)
jawz aṭ-ṭīb (romanization)
جَوْزَة الطِيب (feminine singulative)
جَوْز طِيب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
جَوْز الطِّيب (collective definite informal triptote)
جَوْز طِيب (collective construct informal triptote)
جَوْزُ طِيبٍ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
جَوْزُ الطِّيبِ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جَوْزُ طِيبِ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جَوْزَ طِيبٍ (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
جَوْزَ الطِّيبِ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جَوْزَ طِيبِ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جَوْزِ طِيبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
جَوْزِ الطِّيبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جَوْزِ طِيبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جَوْزَة طِيب (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَة الطِّيب (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَة طِيب (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةُ طِيبٍ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةُ الطِّيبِ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةُ طِيبِ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةَ طِيبٍ (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةَ الطِّيبِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةَ طِيبِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةِ طِيبٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةِ الطِّيبِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةِ طِيبِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيب (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الطِّيب (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيب (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَا طِيبٍ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَا الطِّيبِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَا طِيبِ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيبٍ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الطِّيبِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيبِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيبٍ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الطِّيبِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيبِ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَات طِيب (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَات الطِّيب (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَات طِيب (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتُ طِيبٍ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتُ الطِّيبِ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتُ طِيبِ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ طِيبٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ الطِّيبِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ طِيبِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ طِيبٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ الطِّيبِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ طِيبِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Calque of Persian گَوْزِ بُویَا (gowz buyâ), جَوْزِ بُویَا (jowz buyâ), جوز بویه (jowz buye) from گوز (gowz) / جوز (jowz) + بوییدن (buyidan, “to smell”), originally colloquial, replacing earlier Arabic جَوْز بُوَا (jawz buwā).

calque

گَوْزِ بُویَا

ar:جوز الطيب


ساذج

ar-noun

سَاذَج or سَاذِج • (sāḏaj or sāḏij) m

سَاذَج (canonical)
سَاذِج (canonical)
sāḏaj (romanization)
sāḏij (romanization)
سَاذَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَاذِج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذَج (definite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذِج (definite informal singular triptote)
سَاذَج (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاذِج (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاذَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَاذَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاذِجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاذَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السَّاذِجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَاذَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَاذِجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: ساذج (sâzaj)

From Middle Persian *sādag, whence also Classical Persian ساده (sāda).

a. 869, سَابُورُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ [Sābūr ibn Sahl], edited by Oliver Kahl, Dispensatorium Parvum (al-Aqrābādhīn al-saghīr) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 16), Leiden: Brill, published 1994, →ISBN, ٥١, page 40:

صِفَةُ حَبِّ ٱلْمِسْكِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ تَسْتَعْمِلُهُ ٱلْمُلُوكُ مُجَرَّبٌ جَيِّدٌ نَافِعٌ، يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ وَمِنَ ٱلْحِبْرِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ رِطْلٌ يُرَضَّانِ وَيُغْسَلَانِ وَيُصَيَّرَانِ فِي قِدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ وَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمَا مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ ٱلْعَذْبِ أَرْبَعِينَ رِطْلًا وَيُطْبَخَانِ بِنَارٍ لَيِّنَةٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ قَدْرُ خَمْسَةِ أَرْطَالٍ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُصَفَّى ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَى قَدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ مُطَيَّنَةٍ بِطِينٍ حُرٍّ وَشَعْرٍ مِنْ خَارِجِهَا أَوْ مَا يَقُومُ مَقَامَ ٱلشَّعْرِ وَيُوقَدُ تَحْتَهَا نَارٌ لَيِّنَةٌ وَيُحَرَّكُ لِئَلَّا يَحْتَرِقَ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلْعَسَلِ ٱلْخَاثِرِ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُجَفَّفُ فِي ٱلظِّلِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلصَّبِرِ ٱلْمَغْسُولِ فَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَتَّخِذَ مِنْهُ ٱلْحَبَّ أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ عِشْرِينَ مِثْقَالًا فَتَدُقُّهُ وَتُنَخِّلُهُ بِحَرِيرَةٍ وَتَأْخُذُ مِنَ ٱلْقَاقُلَّةِ ٱلصَّغِيرَةِ وَهِيَ ٱلْهَالُ وَمِنَ ٱلْقُرُنْفُلِ وَٱلْجَوْزِبَوَّا؟ وَٱلْبَسْبَاسَةِ وَٱلْعُودِ ٱلصَّرْفِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلسَّاذَجِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلْقَيْطَفُورِ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ هِنْدِيٌّ يُشْبِهُ ٱلتِّرْمِسَ وَمِنَ ٱلصَّنْدَلِ ٱلْأَصْفَرِ وَٱلْهَرْنُوَةِ وَٱلْكُبَابَةِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِثْقَالٌ وَمِنَ ٱلْمِسْكِ خَمْسَةُ مَثَاقِيلَ وَمِنَ ٱلْكَافُورِ عَشَرُ مَثَاقِيلَ يُدَقُّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ ثُمَّ يُخْلَطُ وَيُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ خَمْسُ مَثَاقِيلَ فَيُرَضُّ وَيُغَلَّى بِنِصْفِ رِطْلِ مَاءٍ عَذْبٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ أُوقِيَّتَانِ وَيُعْجَنُ بِهِ ٱلْأَدْوِيَةُ وَيُحَبَّبُ أَمْثَالَ ٱلْحِمِّصِ وَيُسْتَعْمَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللهُ تَعَالَى.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 260, page 158:

Description of Indian musk pill. It is a remedy employed by kings, well-tested, agreeable, effective: One takes one rottol each of sand and ink, either rottol is to be hackled, washed, then moved to a clean pot. Pour forty rottol of clean water over them, and simmer them on a low flame until about five rottol of water are left over; then heave it off the fire, and strain it by means of a filter; then put it again into a clean pot with a layer of hot clay and hair or the like at the exterior, set a gentle fire underneath it, stir to avert burning, until it assumes the texture of clotted honey; then put it off the fire, and in the shade to dry, to reach a consistency of washed aloes. So, when you desire pills from it, take twenty miṯqāl, pound that, and sift it by use of piece of silk; take cardamom, clove, nutmeg, mace, unadulterated Indian agalwood, Indian cinnamon leaves, qyṭfwr–an Indian drug resembling lupines–, yellow sandalwood, aloe-berries and cubeb, of all a miṯqāl, and of musk five miṯqāl, whereas ten of camphor; grind each (ingredient) solitarily then commix; and take of sand five miṯqāl, hackle it, and boil it in half a rottol of clean water until two ounces of the water remain; and knead the remedies with it, shape pills like chickpeas, and use them if God the exalted will.

ṣifatu ḥabbi l-miski l-hindiyyi wahuwa dawāʔun tastaʕmiluhu l-mulūku mujarrabun jayyidun nāfiʕun, yuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli wamina l-ḥibri min kulli wāḥidin riṭlun yuraḍḍāni wayuḡsalāni wayuṣayyarāni fī qidrin naẓīfatin wayuṣabbu ʕalayhimā mina l-māʔi l-ʕaḏbi ʔarbaʕīna riṭlan wayuṭbaḵāni binārin layyinatin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi qadru ḵamsati ʔarṭālin ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayuṣaffā ṯumma yuraddu ʔilā qadrin naẓīfatin muṭayyanatin biṭīnin ḥurrin wašaʕrin min ḵārijihā ʔaw mā yaqūmu maqāma š-šaʕri wayūqadu taḥtahā nārun layyinatun wayuḥarraku liʔallā yaḥtariqa ḥattā yaṣīra bimanzilati l-ʕasali l-ḵāṯiri ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayujaffafu fī ẓ-ẓili bimanzilati ṣ-ṣabiri l-maḡsūli faʔiḏā ʔaradta ʔan tattaḵiḏa minhu l-ḥabba ʔaḵaḏta minhu ʕišrīna miṯqālan fataduqquhu watunaḵḵiluhu biḥarīratin wataʔḵuḏu mina l-qāqullati ṣ-ṣaḡīrati wahiya l-hālu wamina l-qurunfuli wal-jawzibawwā? wal-basbāsati wal-ʕūdi ṣ-ṣarfi l-hindiyyi was-sāḏaji l-hindiyyi wal-qayṭafūri wahuwa dawāʔun hindiyyun yušbihu t-tirmisa wamina ṣ-ṣandali l-ʔaṣfari wal-harnuwati wal-kubābati min kulli wāḥidin miṯqālun wamina l-miski ḵamsatu maṯāqīla wamina l-kāfūri ʕašaru maṯāqīla yudaqqu kullu wāḥidin ʕalā ḥidatihi ṯumma yuḵlaṭu wayuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli ḵamsu maṯāqīla fayuraḍḍu wayuḡallā biniṣfi riṭli māʔin ʕaḏbin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi ʔūqiyyatāni wayuʕjanu bihi l-ʔadwiyatu wayuḥabbabu ʔamṯāla l-ḥimmiṣi wayustaʕmalu ʔin šāʔa llāhu taʕālā.

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 171, lines 6–8:

ساذج. الماهية: قريب القوة من السنبل إلا أنه ألين وهي أوراق تظهر على وجه الماء وقضبان كالشاهسفرم وله زهو منفرك ينبت في بلاد الهند في مياه تستنقع في أراض حمئة فيعوم على وجه الماء كالنبات المعروف بعدس الماء من غير تعلق بأصل.وقد يستدل على المكان بخيط ويجفف ربما توهم قوم أنه ورق الناردين الهنلي لمشابهته له في القوة ولدهنه قوة دهن الأقحوان ولحد ن الزعفران بل هو أقوى قال ديسقوريدوس: ان أقواماً يغلطون حيث يتوهمون أنه ورق الناردين من تشابه الرائحة إذ قد توجد أشياء كثيرة رائحتها رائحة الناردين مثل الفو والاسارون والوج وليس هو كما ظنوا أو توهموا بل الساذج جنس آخر ينبت في أماكن بلاد الهند وهو ورق يظهر على وجه الماء.
وان الماء إذا جف في الصيف يحرق الأرض هناك بحطب يوقد في ذلك الموضع لأنه إن لم يفعل لم ينبت الورق ومن الساذج قسم منه المتفتت الذي رائحة الشيء المتكرج فإنه ردىء وقوّة هذا القسم شبيهة بقوّة الناردين.
الاختيار: أجوده الحديث الضارب إلى البياض الذي لا يتفتت وتكون رائحته ساطعة ناردينية ولا يكون متكرّجاً ولا مالحاً ولا مسترخياً.
الطبع: حار يابس في الثانية.
الخواص: إذا جعل في الثياب حفظها من السوس فيما يقال.
الزينة: يطيّب النكهة إذا أخذ تحت اللسان ويمنع التأكّل.
الأورام والبثور: يطبخ في ماء الورد ويضمد به الورم الحار بعد السحق وهو دواء جيد للأورام الحارة.
أعضاء العين: الساذج صالح لأورام العين الحارة.
أعضاء النفض: هو أشد إدراراً من الناردين.
الأبدال: بدله وزنه طاليسفرم أو سنبل.

(often epitheted سَاذَج هِنْدِيّ (sāḏaj hindiyy)) malabathrum, folium indicum, leaves of various cinnamon species


كنباث

كِنْبَاث • (kinbāṯ) m

كِنْبَاث (canonical)
kinbāṯ (romanization)
كِنْبَاث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكِنْبَاث (definite informal singular triptote)
كِنْبَاث (construct informal singular triptote)
كِنْبَاثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِنْبَاثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كِنْبَاثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كِنْبَاثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِنْبَاثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كِنْبَاثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كِنْبَاثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِنْبَاثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كِنْبَاثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently from كَنْبَثَ (kanbaṯa), كَبَّثَ (kabbaṯa, “to be drawn together, to be shrunk, to have an inclination in such a fashion that from it things are carried into others”), while كَبِثَ (kabiṯa, “to be denatured”), in relation to its strobilus. Unrelated to Northwest Semitic *biṣbāṣ-, *baṣbāṣ- (“horsetail”), but the root reoccurs for Arabic phytonymy in كَبَاث (kabāṯ, “fruit of the toothbrush-tree”).


قرانيا

قَرَانِيَا • (qarāniyā) f

قَرَانِيَا (canonical)
qarāniyā (romanization)
قَرَانِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْقَرَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
قَرَانِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
قَرَانِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْقَرَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
قَرَانِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
قَرَانِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْقَرَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
قَرَانِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
قَرَانِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْقَرَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
قَرَانِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Middle Armenian: ղարանիայ (ġaraniay)

→ Persian: قرانیا (qarâniyâ)

From Ancient Greek κράνεια (kráneia), κρανία (kranía, “cornel tree”), extensions of κράνον (kránon, “cornel”).


جلبان

جُلُبَّان or جُلَبَّان or جُلْبَان • (julubbān or julabbān or julbān) m

جُلُبَّان (canonical)
جُلَبَّان (canonical)
جُلْبَان (canonical)
julubbān (romanization)
julabbān (romanization)
julbān (romanization)
جُلُبَّان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُلَبَّان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُلْبَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلُبَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلَبَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلْبَان (definite informal singular triptote)
جُلُبَّان (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلَبَّان (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلْبَان (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُلْبَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلُبَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلَبَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلْبَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلْبَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جُلْبَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلُبَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُلَبَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُلْبَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلْبَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُلْبَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلُبَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجُلَبَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجُلْبَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُلْبَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

Egyptian Arabic: جلبان (gilbān, gulbān, gulabbān)

Maltese: ġulbiena

Moroccan Arabic: جلبان (jalbān), جلبانة (jalbāna)

→ Middle Armenian: ճուլպան (čulpan)

→ Turkish: cılban, çılban

Borrowed from Aramaic, where Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גילבונה (/*gilbɔ̄nā/), גילבונא (/*gilbɔ̄nā/), גלבונה (/*gilbɔ̄nā/), גלבונא (/*gilbɔ̄nā/) is Lathyrus digitatus syn. sessilifolius, Lathyrus sativus and other Lathyrus species, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גּוּלְבָּא (gulbā) and Classical Syriac ܓܰܘܠܒܳܐ (gulbā) a kind of wheat (a Triticum species), all derived from the root ג־ל־ב (g-l-b) related to baldness, being shaven off because of the paucity of anything like hair on either plant, the smooth leaf surface compared to naked human skin.
The first witness of the term might be a Late Middle Egyptian text (pBrooklyn 47.218.48 & 85 col. IV, 13–14) where it is stated that in the Asiatic language the grass-pea is called [script needed] (gulban).
The middle part can also be identified as continuing Akkadian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU-UB₂-^(SAR) /lubbu, luppu/, “cowpea”), from Sumerian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU-UB₂-^(SAR) /lub/, “cowpea”), likely connected to the Sumerian 𒇻𒂠 (LU-UB₂ /lub/, “pouch, pod, bag”) also found in لُوبِيَا (lūbiyā).

der

Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus sativus#Translingual

grasspea (Lathyrus sativus, and by extension other Lathyrus species and the genus)


قنب

ar-verb

قَنَبَ • (qanaba) I (non-past يَقْنُبُ (yaqnubu), verbal noun قُنُوب (qunūb) or قَنْب (qanb))

قَنَبَ (canonical)
qanaba (romanization)
يَقْنُبُ (non-past)
قُنُوب (noun-from-verb)
قَنْب (noun-from-verb)
قُنُوب (noun-from-verb)
قَنْب (noun-from-verb)
قَانِب (active participle)
قَنَبْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
قَنَبْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
قَنَبَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
قَنَبْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
قَنَبَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
قَنَبْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
قَنَبْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
قَنَبُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
قَنَبْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
قَنَبْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
قَنَبَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
قَنَبْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
قَنَبَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
قَنَبْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
قَنَبْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
قَنَبْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَقْنُبُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَقْنُبُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَقْنُبُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَقْنُبَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَقْنُبَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَقْنُبُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَقْنُبُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَقْنُبُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَقْنُبُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَقْنُبِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَقْنُبُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَقْنُبَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَقْنُبَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَقْنُبُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَقْنُبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَقْنُبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَقْنُبَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَقْنُبَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَقْنُبَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقْنُبَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَقْنُبَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَقْنُبَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَقْنُبُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْنُبُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقْنُبَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَقْنُبِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَقْنُبَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقْنُبَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَقْنُبَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَقْنُبَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَقْنُبْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْنُبْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقْنُبْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَقْنُبْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَقْنُبْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَقْنُبَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَقْنُبَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَقْنُبْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَقْنُبُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَقْنُبُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَقْنُبْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَقْنُبِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَقْنُبْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَقْنُبَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَقْنُبَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَقْنُبْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَقْنُبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَقْنُبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُقْنُبْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُقْنُبَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُقْنُبُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُقْنُبِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُقْنُبَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُقْنُبْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

Probably from an Aramaic term cognate to Classical Syriac ܩܘܽܢܒܳܐ (qunbā, “greater sail of a ship”) in a more general meaning of a “sleeve, covering sheath or membrane”, possibly related to the mentioned word for hemp, relating to fabrics being made from hemp; hence “to enter or go into” and perhaps more via the idea of “going forth or around” also the names of military detachments.

cog

to come out and forth from its involucrum


كاكنج

ar-noun

كَاكَنْج • (kākanj) m

كَاكَنْج (canonical)
kākanj (romanization)
كَاكَنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاكَنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
كَاكَنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
كَاكَنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاكَنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَاكَنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَاكَنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاكَنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَاكَنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَاكَنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاكَنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَاكَنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Persian: کاکنج (kâkanaj, kâkonaj, kâkenaj) (reborrowing)

→ Middle Armenian: քաքանաճ (kʻakʻanač)

→ Spanish: alquequenje

→ Translingual: Physalis alkekengi, Alkekengi

→ Catalan: alquequengi

desctree

→ French: alkékenge
→ English: alkekengi
→ Italian: alchechengi
→ Portuguese: alquequenje, alquequenge (Portugal)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kākanag) (Classical Persian کاکنه (kâkuna)), whence also Classical Syriac ܩܩܢܓ (/qqng/).

bor

Alkekengi officinarum
Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual

Physalis alkekengi
Physalis alkekengi#Translingual

bladder cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi) plant and fruit)