عفر

ar-verb

عَفَّرَ • (ʕaffara) II (non-past يُعَفِّرُ (yuʕaffiru), verbal noun تَعْفِير (taʕfīr))

عَفَّرَ (canonical)
ʕaffara (romanization)
يُعَفِّرُ (non-past)
تَعْفِير (noun-from-verb)
تَعْفِير (noun-from-verb)
مُعَفِّر (active participle)
مُعَفَّر (participle passive)
عَفَّرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
عَفَّرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
عَفَّرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
عَفَّرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
عَفَّرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
عَفَّرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
عَفَّرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
عَفَّرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
عَفَّرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
عَفَّرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
عَفَّرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
عَفَّرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
عَفَّرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
عَفَّرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
عَفَّرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
عَفَّرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُعَفِّرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُعَفِّرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُعَفِّرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُعَفِّرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُعَفِّرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُعَفِّرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُعَفِّرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُعَفِّرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُعَفِّرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُعَفِّرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُعَفِّرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُعَفِّرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُعَفِّرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُعَفِّرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُعَفِّرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُعَفِّرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُعَفِّرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُعَفِّرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعَفِّرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعَفِّرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُعَفِّرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُعَفِّرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُعَفِّرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعَفِّرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعَفِّرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُعَفِّرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعَفِّرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعَفِّرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُعَفِّرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُعَفِّرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُعَفِّرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعَفِّرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعَفِّرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُعَفِّرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُعَفِّرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُعَفِّرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُعَفِّرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُعَفِّرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُعَفِّرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُعَفِّرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُعَفِّرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُعَفِّرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُعَفِّرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُعَفِّرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُعَفِّرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُعَفِّرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُعَفِّرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُعَفِّرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
عَفِّرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
عَفِّرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
عَفِّرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
عَفِّرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
عَفِّرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
عَفِّرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
عُفِّرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
عُفِّرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُفِّرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُفِّرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
عُفِّرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
عُفِّرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
عُفِّرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُفِّرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
عُفِّرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
عُفِّرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُفِّرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُفِّرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
عُفِّرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
عُفِّرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
عُفِّرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُفِّرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُعَفَّرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُعَفَّرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُعَفَّرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعَفَّرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُعَفَّرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُعَفَّرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُعَفَّرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعَفَّرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعَفَّرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُعَفَّرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُعَفَّرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعَفَّرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُعَفَّرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُعَفَّرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُعَفَّرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعَفَّرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعَفَّرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُعَفَّرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعَفَّرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعَفَّرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُعَفَّرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعَفَّرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُعَفَّرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعَفَّرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعَفَّرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُعَفَّرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعَفَّرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعَفَّرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُعَفَّرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعَفَّرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُعَفَّرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعَفَّرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعَفَّرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُعَفَّرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُعَفَّرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُعَفَّرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُعَفَّرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُعَفَّرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُعَفَّرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُعَفَّرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُعَفَّرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُعَفَّرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُعَفَّرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُعَفَّرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُعَفَّرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُعَفَّرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُعَفَّرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُعَفَّرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

From Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust, soil”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum) and Biblical Hebrew עָפָר (ʿɔp̄ɔr).


أم التلافيف

ar-noun

أُمّ التَلَافِيف

أُمّ التَلَافِيف • (ʔumm at-talāfīf) f

أُمّ التَلَافِيف (canonical)
ʔumm at-talāfīf (romanization)
أُمّ التَّلَافِيف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أُمّ التَّلَافِيف (definite informal singular triptote)
أُمّ التَّلَافِيف (construct informal singular triptote)
أُمُّ التَّلَافِيفِ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أُمُّ التَّلَافِيفِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُمُّ التَّلَافِيفِ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُمَّ التَّلَافِيفِ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أُمَّ التَّلَافِيفِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُمَّ التَّلَافِيفِ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُمِّ التَّلَافِيفِ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أُمِّ التَّلَافِيفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُمِّ التَّلَافِيفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

omasum, psalterium, the third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant


فوذنج

فُوذَنَج • (fūḏanaj) m

فُوذَنَج (canonical)
fūḏanaj (romanization)
فُوذَنَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَج (definite informal singular triptote)
فُوذَنَج (construct informal singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ֆութանաճ (futʻanač), ֆօտանջ (fōtanǰ)

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/pūdanag/), see Persian پودنه (pudene, “Mentha pulegium”).


دردار

ar-noun

دَرْدَار or دِرْدَار • (dardār or dirdār) m

دَرْدَار (canonical)
دِرْدَار (canonical)
dardār (romanization)
dirdār (romanization)
دَرْدَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دِرْدَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَار (definite informal singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَار (definite informal singular triptote)
دَرْدَار (construct informal singular triptote)
دِرْدَار (construct informal singular triptote)
دَرْدَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دِرْدَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَرْدَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِرْدَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَرْدَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْدَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَرْدَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِرْدَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَرْدَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْدَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَرْدَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دِرْدَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܕܕܪܐ (daddārā, “elm, oak”), from Middle Persian 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr /dār/, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru (“tree”); cognate with Persian دردار (dardâr, “elm”).
False cognate with Akkadian 𒌑𒁕𒁕𒊒 (/daddaru/, “a thorny plant, thistle; ill tasting or smelling plant”), Hebrew דַּרְדַר (dardar, “thistle”), Aramaic דַּרְדָּרָא (dardārā, “thistle”), Classical Syriac ܕܪܕܪܐ (dardərā, “thistle”), Arabic دَرْدَر (dardar, “thistle”), Ge'ez ደንደር (dändär, “thistle”), Amharic ደንደር (dändär, “thistle”), which are ultimately from Proto-Semitic *drr (“to give difficulty, to be too hard to handle, to be uneasy or unpleasant, to be overwhelming”)


مران

مُرَّان (canonical)
murrān (romanization)
مُرَّانَة (feminine singulative)
مُرَّان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمُرَّان (collective definite informal triptote)
مُرَّان (collective construct informal triptote)
مُرَّانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمُرَّانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مُرَّانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مُرَّانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمُرَّانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مُرَّانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مُرَّانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمُرَّانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مُرَّانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܘܼܪܴܐܢ (murrān)

→ Middle Armenian: մարան (maran)

Borrowed from Aramaic מוֹרָנָא / *ܡܘܿܪܴܢܳܐ (mōrānā), itself borrowed from Akkadian 𒄑𒈠𒉡𒅊𒅊 (GIŠ.MA.NU.SIG₇.SIG₇ /murrānu/). Equivalent to مُرّ (murr, “bitter”) + ـَان (-ān) from the root م ر ر (m-r-r), for the fruits of the ash are bitter; though Fleischer related it to the root م ر ن (m-r-n) due to the pliable wood being used for spears, like Old English æsċ (“ash”), Ancient Greek μελία (melía, “ash”) and Aramaic מוֹרָנִיתָא / ܡܘܿܪܴܢܺܝܬܴܐ (mōrānīṯā, literally “ash-stick”) specifically denote a spear as well—the presence of this root in the other Semitic languages is not without doubt.

bor

Aramaic מוֹרָנָא

cog

Aramaic מוֹרָנִיתָא


كاشم

ar-noun

كَاشِم or كَاشَم • (kāšim or kāšam) m

كَاشِم (canonical)
كَاشَم (canonical)
kāšim (romanization)
kāšam (romanization)
كَاشِم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَاشَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاشِم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاشَم (definite informal singular triptote)
كَاشِم (construct informal singular triptote)
كَاشَم (construct informal singular triptote)
كَاشِمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَاشَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاشِمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاشَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَاشِمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَاشَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَاشِمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَاشَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاشِمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَاشَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَاشِمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَاشَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَاشِمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَاشَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاشِمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَاشَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَاشِمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَاشَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal), which is further expounded at عَالَم (ʕālam), especially in variation with فَاعِل (fāʕil), makes the term liable to being deemed a borrowing from Aramaic. So probably a metathesis of the active participle of כמש / ܟܡܫ (kmaš, “to be wrinkled”), which else derives ܟܡܫܐ (kamšā, “grape”), ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kamšōnē, “the dried skins of grapes, raisins”). The sequence مِش (miš) in unattested intermediate *كَامِش (*kāmiš) was probably inacceptable in Arabic.

Levisticum officinale
Levisticum officinale#Translingual


وشق

وَشَق • (wašaq) m (plural أَوْشاق (ʔawšāq))

وَشَق (canonical)
wašaq (romanization)
أَوْشاق (plural)
وَشَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَشَق (definite informal singular triptote)
وَشَق (construct informal singular triptote)
وَشَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَشَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَشَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَشَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَشَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَشَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَشَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَشَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَشَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَشَقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَشَقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَشَقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَشَقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَشَقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَشَقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَشَقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَشَقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وَشَقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَشَقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَشَقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَشَقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَوْشاق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَوْشاق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَوْشاق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَوْشاقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَوْشاقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَوْشاقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَوْشاقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَوْشاقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَوْشاقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَوْشاقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَوْشاقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَوْشاقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Persian: وشق (vašaq)

→ Tajik: вашақ (vašaq)


سكوم

سَكُّوم • (sakkūm) m

سَكُّوم (canonical)
sakkūm (romanization)
سَكُّوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّكُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
سَكُّوم (construct informal singular triptote)
سَكُّومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّكُّومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَكُّومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَكُّومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكُّومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَكُّومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَكُّومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَكُّومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Berber, compare Kabyle isekkim (“asparagus”), Tarifit tasukkant (“asparagus”), Tashelhit uskum (“asparagus”).


سفندر

سَفَنْدَر (canonical)
safandar (romanization)
سَفَنْدَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّفَنْدَر (definite informal singular triptote)
سَفَنْدَر (construct informal singular triptote)
سَفَنْدَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّفَنْدَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَفَنْدَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَفَنْدَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفَنْدَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَفَنْدَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَفَنْدَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفَنْدَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَفَنْدَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

A corruption of its epithet إِسْكَنْدَرَانِيَّة (ʔiskandarāniyya, literally “Alexandrian”) in the Ancient Greek name of one species δάφνη Ἀλεξάνδρεια (dáphnē Alexándreia), possibly blended with a form of Persian اسپرغم (esparğam, “medicinal herb”), as in Persian Ruscus genus and species are now most commonly called مورد اسفرم (murd esfaram, literally “myrtle-herb”).


فشاغ

ar-noun

فَشَّاغ • (faššāḡ) m

فَشَّاغ (canonical)
faššāḡ (romanization)
فَشَّاغ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَشَّاغ (definite informal singular triptote)
فَشَّاغ (construct informal singular triptote)
فَشَّاغٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَشَّاغُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَشَّاغُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَشَّاغًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَشَّاغَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَشَّاغَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَشَّاغٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَشَّاغِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَشَّاغِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-root

ف ش غ (f-š-ḡ)


عاقول

ar-noun

عَاقُول • (ʕāqūl) m (plural عَوَاقِيل (ʕawāqīl))

عَاقُول (canonical)
ʕāqūl (romanization)
عَوَاقِيل (plural)
عَاقُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَاقُول (definite informal singular triptote)
عَاقُول (construct informal singular triptote)
عَاقُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَاقُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَاقُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَاقُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَاقُولَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَوَاقِيل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَوَاقِيل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَوَاقِيل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَوَاقِيلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَوَاقِيلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَوَاقِيلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَوَاقِيلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَوَاقِيلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَوَاقِيلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَوَاقِيلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَوَاقِيلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَوَاقِيلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

camelthorn, manna tree, Alhagi gen. et spp.


ترمس

تُرْمُس or تِرْمِس • (turmus or tirmis) m

تُرْمُس (canonical)
تِرْمِس (canonical)
turmus (romanization)
tirmis (romanization)
تُرْمُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تِرْمِس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرْمُس (definite informal singular triptote)
التِّرْمِس (definite informal singular triptote)
تُرْمُس (construct informal singular triptote)
تِرْمِس (construct informal singular triptote)
تُرْمُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تِرْمِسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُرْمُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تِرْمِسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُرْمُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تِرْمِسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُرْمُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تِرْمِسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُرْمُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تِرْمِسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُرْمُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تِرْمِسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: թրմուս (tʻrmus), թրմուզ (tʻrmuz)

→ Catalan: tramús

→ Galician: tremozo

→ Ladino: atramuz

→ Spanish: altramuz

→ Portuguese: tremoço

Borrowed from Aramaic תורמוסא (turmūsā) / ܬܘܪܡܣܐ (turməsā, “lupine”), from Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/), from Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/). Also found as Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós) and Coptic ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲥ (tharmos) and in the taxonomical Lupinus albus subsp. termis.

lupin (Lupinus gen. et spp. and its edible seeds)


درياس

ar-noun

دَرْيَاس or دِرْيَاس • (daryās or diryās) m

دَرْيَاس (canonical)
دِرْيَاس (canonical)
daryās (romanization)
diryās (romanization)
دَرْيَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دِرْيَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
دَرْيَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
دِرْيَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


عندم

عَنْدَم • (ʕandam) m

عَنْدَم (canonical)
ʕandam (romanization)
عَنْدَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَم (definite informal singular triptote)
عَنْدَم (construct informal singular triptote)
عَنْدَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْدَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَنْدَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَنْدَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَنْدَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَنْدَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Caesalpinieae tribe plants used for their brazilin-containing woods


طحماء

طَحْمَاء • (ṭaḥmāʔ) f

طَحْمَاء (canonical)
ṭaḥmāʔ (romanization)
طَحْمَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الطَّحْمَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
طَحْمَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
طَحْمَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الطَّحْمَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَحْمَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
طَحْمَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الطَّحْمَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَحْمَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
طَحْمَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الطَّحْمَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
طَحْمَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

some Chenopodiaceae shrubs
Bienertia gen. et spp.

some Chenopodiaceae shrubs
Anabasis setifera

some Chenopodiaceae shrubs
Suaeda vermiculata

some Chenopodiaceae shrubs
Salsola schweinfurthii


بقم

بَقَّم (canonical)
baqqam (romanization)
بَقَّم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقَّم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَقَّم (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقَّمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَقَّمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقَّمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَقَّمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقَّمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَقَّمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: պաղղամ (paġġam), բաղամ (baġam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بقم (bakam, bakkam) (see there for further descendants)


خنشار

ar-noun

خِنْشَار • (ḵinšār) m

خِنْشَار (canonical)
ḵinšār (romanization)
خِنْشَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِنْشَار (definite informal singular triptote)
خِنْشَار (construct informal singular triptote)
خِنْشَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِنْشَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِنْشَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِنْشَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِنْشَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِنْشَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِنْشَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِنْشَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِنْشَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Popular -n- insertion after a consonantism as with the frequent خُشَارَة (ḵušāra) in place of خُثَارَة (ḵuṯāra, “clottings or thickened leftovers etc.”) from the root خ ث ر (ḵ-ṯ-r).

ar-root

خ ث ر (ḵ-ṯ-r)


سرخس

ar-noun

سَرْخَس • (sarḵas) m (plural سَرَاخِس (sarāḵis))

سَرْخَس (canonical)
sarḵas (romanization)
سَرَاخِس (plural)
سَرْخَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّرْخَس (definite informal singular triptote)
سَرْخَس (construct informal singular triptote)
سَرْخَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّرْخَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَرْخَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَرْخَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّرْخَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَرْخَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّرْخَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَرْخَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّرْخَسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّرْخَسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّرْخَسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّرْخَسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَرْخَسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَرَاخِس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
السَّرَاخِس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
سَرَاخِس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
سَرَاخِسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
السَّرَاخِسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
سَرَاخِسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
سَرَاخِسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
السَّرَاخِسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
سَرَاخِسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
سَرَاخِسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
السَّرَاخِسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
سَرَاخِسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)


خنوص

خِنَّوْص or خَنُّوص • (ḵinnawṣ or ḵannūṣ) m (plural خَنَانِيص (ḵanānīṣ))

خِنَّوْص (canonical)
خَنُّوص (canonical)
ḵinnawṣ (romanization)
ḵannūṣ (romanization)
خَنَانِيص (plural)
خِنَّوْص (indefinite informal singular triptote)
خَنُّوص (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِنَّوْص (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخَنُّوص (definite informal singular triptote)
خِنَّوْص (construct informal singular triptote)
خَنُّوص (construct informal singular triptote)
خِنَّوْصٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خَنُّوصٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِنَّوْصُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَنُّوصُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِنَّوْصُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَنُّوصُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِنَّوْصًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
خَنُّوصًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِنَّوْصَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخَنُّوصَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِنَّوْصَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَنُّوصَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِنَّوْصٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خَنُّوصٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِنَّوْصِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخَنُّوصِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِنَّوْصِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَنُّوصِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خِنَّوْصَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
خَنُّوصَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِنَّوْصَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْخَنُّوصَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِنَّوْصَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَنُّوصَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِنَّوْصَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خَنُّوصَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِنَّوْصَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْخَنُّوصَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِنَّوْصَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَنُّوصَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِنَّوْصَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
خَنُّوصَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِنَّوْصَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْخَنُّوصَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خِنَّوْصَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خَنُّوصَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خِنَّوْصَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خَنُّوصَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِنَّوْصَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْخَنُّوصَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِنَّوْصَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَنُّوصَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَنَانِيص (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْخَنَانِيص (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَنَانِيص (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَنَانِيصُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْخَنَانِيصُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَنَانِيصُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَنَانِيصَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْخَنَانِيصَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَنَانِيصَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَنَانِيصَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْخَنَانِيصِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
خَنَانِيصِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: ħannus

desc

North Levantine Arabic: خَنُّوص (ḵannūṣ)

South Levantine Arabic: خَنُّوص (ḵannūṣ)

Ultimately derived from Proto-Afroasiatic *ḫunʒ(-ir)- (“pig, boar, porcupine; calf, piglet”) from whence Arabic خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr, “pig, swine”) and Arabic خُنْس (ḵuns, “gazelles, wild cows”) is also derived; inherited natively or semantically reinforced from a Berber borrowing as also parallely passed into Maltese gendus, compare the related Kabyle ⴰⴳⴻⵏⴷⵓⵣ (agenduz, “calf, young animal”), though such a form is in Semitic only found in Classical Syriac ܚܰܢܽܘܨܳܐ (ḥannūṣā, “piglet”) and Ugaritic [Cuneiform needed] (ḫe-en-ni-ṣu /ḫinnīṣu, ḫannīṣu/, “piglet”), which combined with the predominating presence of the Arabic word in the Levant and the otherwise absence of the measure save for borrowings suggests an Aramaic substrate.


زباب

زَبَاب (canonical)
zabāb (romanization)
زَبَابَة (feminine singulative)
زَبَاب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّبَاب (collective definite informal triptote)
زَبَاب (collective construct informal triptote)
زَبَابٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّبَابُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَبَابُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَبَابًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّبَابَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَبَابَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَبَابٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّبَابِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَبَابِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَبَابَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَبَابَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَبَابَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَبَابَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَبَابَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَبَابَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّبَابَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَبَابَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَبَابَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّبَابَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَبَابَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَبَابَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّبَابَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَبَابَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَبَابَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّبَابَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَبَابَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


زبيب

زَبِيب (canonical)
zabīb (romanization)
زَبِيبَة (feminine singulative)
زَبِيب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّبِيب (collective definite informal triptote)
زَبِيب (collective construct informal triptote)
زَبِيبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّبِيبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَبِيبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَبِيبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّبِيبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَبِيبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَبِيبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّبِيبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَبِيبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَبِيبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: żbib

→ Afar: dabiib

→ Amharic: ዘቢብ (zäbib), ዘይብ (zäyb)

→ Beja: debīb

→ Blin: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Burmese: စပျစ် (ca.pyac)

→ Ge'ez: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Harari: ዘቢብ (zäbīb)

→ Italian: zibibbo, zebibbo

→ Medieval Latin: zibeba

→ Malay: zabib

→ Neapolitan: zibibbo, zibibbu, zibibba

→ Oromo: zabiiba

→ Sicilian: zibibbo

→ Saho: zabīb

→ Somali: sabiib

→ Swahili: zabibu

→ Tigre: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Tigrinya: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Venetian: zibebo, zibibo

→ German: Zibebe

→ Catalan: atzebib

→ Portuguese: acepipe

→ Spanish: acebibe


حفش

ar-verb

حَفِشَ • (ḥafiša) I (non-past يَحْفَشُ (yaḥfašu), verbal noun حَفَش (ḥafaš))

حَفِشَ (canonical)
ḥafiša (romanization)
يَحْفَشُ (non-past)
حَفَش (noun-from-verb)
حَفَش (noun-from-verb)
حَفِشْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَفِشْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَفِشَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَفِشْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَفِشَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَفِشْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَفِشْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَفِشُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَفِشْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَفِشْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَفِشَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَفِشْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَفِشَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَفِشْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَفِشْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَفِشْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَحْفَشُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَحْفَشُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَحْفَشُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَحْفَشَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَحْفَشَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَحْفَشُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَحْفَشُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَحْفَشُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَحْفَشُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَحْفَشِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَحْفَشُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَحْفَشَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَحْفَشَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَحْفَشُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَحْفَشْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَحْفَشْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَحْفَشَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَحْفَشَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَحْفَشَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْفَشَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَحْفَشَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْفَشَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَحْفَشُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْفَشُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْفَشَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْفَشِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْفَشَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْفَشَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَحْفَشَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْفَشَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَحْفَشْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْفَشْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْفَشْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَحْفَشْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَحْفَشْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَحْفَشَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَحْفَشَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَحْفَشْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَحْفَشُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَحْفَشُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَحْفَشْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَحْفَشِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَحْفَشْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحْفَشَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَحْفَشَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَحْفَشْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَحْفَشْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَحْفَشْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِحْفَشْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِحْفَشَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِحْفَشُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِحْفَشِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِحْفَشَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِحْفَشْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

The verb “to gather” is from Proto-Semitic *ḥapaś-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חָפַשׂ (ḥɔp̄aś, “to search”).


بسباس

ar-noun

بَسْبَاس or بِسْبَاس • (basbās or bisbās) m

بَسْبَاس (canonical)
بِسْبَاس (canonical)
basbās (romanization)
bisbās (romanization)
بَسْبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بِسْبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَسْبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
بِسْبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian بزباز (bazbâz), بزبازه (bazbâze), پسپاسه (paspâse, “mace, the cover of nutmeg”), with such semantic variation because in either case it is some minute herb spice thrown into manifold dishes.

Anisosciadium spp., particularly Anisosciadium lanatum (so in the Najd)

some Apiaceae family plants
Echinophoreae tribe plants
Pycnocycla spp.

(Northwest Africa, Al-Andalus) fennel, Foeniculum spp.

some Apiaceae family plants
fennel, Foeniculum spp.

صِفَةُ حَبِّ ٱلْمِسْكِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ تَسْتَعْمِلُهُ ٱلْمُلُوكُ مُجَرَّبٌ جَيِّدٌ نَافِعٌ، يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ وَمِنَ ٱلْحِبْرِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ رِطْلٌ يُرَضَّانِ وَيُغْسَلَانِ وَيُصَيَّرَانِ فِي قِدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ وَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمَا مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ ٱلْعَذْبِ أَرْبَعِينَ رِطْلًا وَيُطْبَخَانِ بِنَارٍ لَيِّنَةٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ قَدْرُ خَمْسَةِ أَرْطَالٍ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُصَفَّى ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَى قَدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ مُطَيَّنَةٍ بِطِينٍ حُرٍّ وَشَعْرٍ مِنْ خَارِجِهَا أَوْ مَا يَقُومُ مَقَامَ ٱلشَّعْرِ وَيُوقَدُ تَحْتَهَا نَارٌ لَيِّنَةٌ وَيُحَرَّكُ لِئَلَّا يَحْتَرِقَ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلْعَسَلِ ٱلْخَاثِرِ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُجَفَّفُ فِي ٱلظِّلِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلصَّبِرِ ٱلْمَغْسُولِ فَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَتَّخِذَ مِنْهُ ٱلْحَبَّ أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ عِشْرِينَ مِثْقَالًا فَتَدُقُّهُ وَتُنَخِّلُهُ بِحَرِيرَةٍ وَتَأْخُذُ مِنَ ٱلْقَاقُلَّةِ ٱلصَّغِيرَةِ وَهِيَ ٱلْهَالُ وَمِنَ ٱلْقُرُنْفُلِ وَٱلْجَوْزِبَوَّا وَٱلْبَسْبَاسَةِ وَٱلْعُودِ ٱلصَّرْفِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلسَّاذَجِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلْقَيْطَفُورِ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ هِنْدِيٌّ يُشْبِهُ ٱلتِّرْمِسَ وَمِنَ ٱلصَّنْدَلِ ٱلْأَصْفَرِ وَٱلْهَرْنُوَةِ وَٱلْكُبَابَةِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِثْقَالٌ وَمِنَ ٱلْمِسْكِ خَمْسَةُ مَثَاقِيلَ وَمِنَ ٱلْكَافُورِ عَشَرُ مَثَاقِيلَ يُدَقُّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ ثُمَّ يُخْلَطُ وَيُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ خَمْسُ مَثَاقِيلَ فَيُرَضُّ وَيُغَلَّى بِنِصْفِ رِطْلِ مَاءٍ عَذْبٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ أُوقِيَّتَانِ وَيُعْجَنُ بِهِ ٱلْأَدْوِيَةُ وَيُحَبَّبُ أَمْثَالَ ٱلْحِمِّصِ وَيُسْتَعْمَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللهُ تَعَالَى.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 260, page 158:

Description of Indian musk pill. It is a remedy employed by kings, well-tested, agreeable, effective: One takes one rottol each of sand and ink, either rottol is to be hackled, washed, then moved to a clean pot. Pour forty rottol of clean water over them, and simmer them on a low flame until about five rottol of water are left over; then heave it off the fire, and strain it by means of a filter; then put it again into a clean pot with a layer of hot clay and hair or the like at the exterior, set a gentle fire underneath it, stir to avert burning, until it assumes the texture of clotted honey; then put it off the fire, and in the shade to dry, to reach a consistency of washed aloes. So, when you desire pills from it, take twenty miṯqāl, pound that, and sift it by use of piece of silk; take cardamom, clove, nutmeg, mace, unadulterated Indian agalwood, Indian cinnamon leaves, qyṭfwr–an Indian drug resembling lupines–, yellow sandalwood, aloe-berries and cubeb, of all a miṯqāl, and of musk five miṯqāl, whereas ten of camphor; grind each (ingredient) solitarily then commix; and take of sand five miṯqāl, hackle it, and boil it in half a rottol of clean water until two ounces of the water remain; and knead the remedies with it, shape pills like chickpeas, and use them if God the exalted will.

ṣifatu ḥabbi l-miski l-hindiyyi wahuwa dawāʔun tastaʕmiluhu l-mulūku mujarrabun jayyidun nāfiʕun, yuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli wamina l-ḥibri min kulli wāḥidin riṭlun yuraḍḍāni wayuḡsalāni wayuṣayyarāni fī qidrin naẓīfatin wayuṣabbu ʕalayhimā mina l-māʔi l-ʕaḏbi ʔarbaʕīna riṭlan wayuṭbaḵāni binārin layyinatin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi qadru ḵamsati ʔarṭālin ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayuṣaffā ṯumma yuraddu ʔilā qadrin naẓīfatin muṭayyanatin biṭīnin ḥurrin wašaʕrin min ḵārijihā ʔaw mā yaqūmu maqāma š-šaʕri wayūqadu taḥtahā nārun layyinatun wayuḥarraku liʔallā yaḥtariqa ḥattā yaṣīra bimanzilati l-ʕasali l-ḵāṯiri ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayujaffafu fī ẓ-ẓili bimanzilati ṣ-ṣabiri l-maḡsūli faʔiḏā ʔaradta ʔan tattaḵiḏa minhu l-ḥabba ʔaḵaḏta minhu ʕišrīna miṯqālan fataduqquhu watunaḵḵiluhu biḥarīratin wataʔḵuḏu mina l-qāqullati ṣ-ṣaḡīrati wahiya l-hālu wamina l-qurunfuli wal-jawzibawwā wal-basbāsati wal-ʕūdi ṣ-ṣarfi l-hindiyyi was-sāḏaji l-hindiyyi wal-qayṭafūri wahuwa dawāʔun hindiyyun yušbihu t-tirmisa wamina ṣ-ṣandali l-ʔaṣfari wal-harnuwati wal-kubābati min kulli wāḥidin miṯqālun wamina l-miski ḵamsatu maṯāqīla wamina l-kāfūri ʕašaru maṯāqīla yudaqqu kullu wāḥidin ʕalā ḥidatihi ṯumma yuḵlaṭu wayuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli ḵamsu maṯāqīla fayuraḍḍu wayuḡallā biniṣfi riṭli māʔin ʕaḏbin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi ʔūqiyyatāni wayuʕjanu bihi l-ʔadwiyatu wayuḥabbabu ʔamṯāla l-ḥimmiṣi wayustaʕmalu ʔin šāʔa llāhu taʕālā.

nutmeg, Myristica spp. (the plant and the seed and sometimes in particular the aril employed as spice) (see how English nutmeg by default means the seed, this Arabic mace)

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens#Translingual

(Yemen) cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens and other species)


فصفص

فَصْفَص (canonical)
فِصْفِص (canonical)
faṣfaṣ (romanization)
fiṣfiṣ (romanization)
فَصْفَصَة (feminine singulative)
فِصْفِصَة (singulative)
فَصَافِص (plural)
فَصْفَص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
فِصْفِص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفَصْفَص (collective definite informal triptote)
الْفِصْفِص (collective definite informal triptote)
فَصْفَص (collective construct informal triptote)
فِصْفِص (collective construct informal triptote)
فَصْفَصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
فِصْفِصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فَصْفَصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فِصْفِصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فَصْفَصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
فِصْفِصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فَصْفَصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فِصْفِصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فَصْفَصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
فِصْفِصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفَصْفَصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْفِصْفِصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فَصْفَصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فِصْفِصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَصَافِص (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِص (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِص (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Catalan: alfals

→ Portuguese: alfafa

desctree

→ Spanish: alfalfa
→ English: alfalfa
→ Irish: alfalfa
→ Welsh: alffalffa
→ Italian: alfalfa

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
Borrowed from Aramaic אַסְפַּסְתָּא (ʾaspastā) / ܐܰܣܦܷܣܬܳܐ (ʾaspestā, “lucerne”), from Akkadian 𒊍𒉺𒊍𒋾 (aspastu, “presumably lucerne”), from Old Median *aspāstiš (“lucerne”), from Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“lucerne”, literally “horse-food”) from Proto-Iranian *Hácwah (“horse”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“related to eating”) + *-tis, the Assyrians having it borrowed when modelling their cavalry after the Medes and thus taking over this name for a plant serving as horsefood, passing it to the Babylonian. So the most likely chain.

bor

אַסְפַּסְתָּא

Aramaic אַסְפַּסְתָּא (ʾaspastā)

der

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa#Translingual

lucerne, alfalfa (Medicago sativa and its produce)


غردق

غَرْدَق (canonical)
ḡardaq (romanization)
غَرْدَقَة (feminine singulative)
غَرْدَق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْغَرْدَق (collective definite informal triptote)
غَرْدَق (collective construct informal triptote)
غَرْدَقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
غَرْدَقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
غَرْدَقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
غَرْدَقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
غَرْدَقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْغَرْدَقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
غَرْدَقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
غَرْدَقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْغَرْدَقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْغَرْدَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْغَرْدَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْغَرْدَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Uncertain; while both forms are now about equally distributed, غَرْقَد (ḡarqad) is probably more original, and it may be a blend of غَرِقَ (ḡariqa, “to dive in”) + رَقَدَ (raqada, “to recline”) due to the plant serving the feral animals for recess.


عنصل

ar-noun

عُنْصُل or عُنْصَل or عَنْصَل • (ʕunṣul or ʕunṣal or ʕanṣal) m (plural عَنَاصِل (ʕanāṣil))

عُنْصُل (canonical)
عُنْصَل (canonical)
عَنْصَل (canonical)
ʕunṣul (romanization)
ʕunṣal (romanization)
ʕanṣal (romanization)
عَنَاصِل (plural)
عُنْصُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
عُنْصَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
عَنْصَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَل (definite informal singular triptote)
عُنْصُل (construct informal singular triptote)
عُنْصَل (construct informal singular triptote)
عَنْصَل (construct informal singular triptote)
عُنْصُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْصَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَنْصَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
عُنْصَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
عَنْصَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُنْصُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عُنْصَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عَنْصَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُنْصُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عُنْصَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَنْصَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَنَاصِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَنَاصِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَنَاصِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَنَاصِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَنَاصِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَنَاصِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَنَاصِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَنَاصِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَنَاصِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَنَاصِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَنَاصِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَنَاصِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: għansar

→ Armenian: ունսուլ (unsul)

والعنصل هو بصل الفأر بذلك لأنه يقتلها وورقه يكون كورق السوسن ولون رهره إلى السواد ويسمى أيضا بصل الخنزير ومنه ما هو قتال خبيث وهو البصلة الواحدة المنفردة في نباتها في الأرض وحدها وفي ط العنصلان بصل الفأر يسمى بالفارسية الإشقيل ويسمى أيضا البصل الحار والبصل البراني والأشكلة.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 385–386:

The squill is called onion of rats because it kills them and its leaves are like lily leaves and the color of its blossoms tends towards black and it is also called onion of swine and direly deadly, and it is the only onion distinguished by its plant growing alone on the soil, and in the Nabataean Agriculture the squill is onion of rats called in Persian also scilla and it is also called hot onion and wild onion and squilla.

Dipcadi erythraeum and other Dipcadi spp.

barbary nut (Moraea sisyrinchium syn. Gynandriris sisyrinchium)

Asphodelus ramosus
Asphodelus ramosus#Translingual

branched king's-spear (Asphodelus ramosus)


خولنجان

خَوْلَنْجَان

خَوْلَنْجَان or خُولَنْجَان • (ḵawlanjān or ḵūlanjān) m

خَوْلَنْجَان (canonical)
خُولَنْجَان (canonical)
ḵawlanjān (romanization)
ḵūlanjān (romanization)
خَوْلَنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

خَوْلَنْجَان

desc

→ Middle Armenian: խօլնջան (xōlnǰan), խօլնճան (xōlnčan)

→ Persian: خاولنجان (xâwlanjân), خولنجان (xawlinjān), خالولنجان (xālūlinjān)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: خولنجان (havlincan)

Ottoman Turkish: خولنجان (havlincan)

Turkish: havlıcan

From Persian قولنجان (qulanjân, qulenjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), possibly from Chinese 高良薑／高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng).

Alpinia officinarum
Alpinia officinarum#Translingual

galangal (Alpinia gen. et spp. and especially Alpinia officinarum)


كرسنة

ar-noun

كَرْسَنَّة or كِرْسَنَّة or كِرْسِنَّة or كِرْسَنَة or كَرْسَنَة • (karsanna or kirsanna or kirsinna or kirsana or karsana) f

كَرْسَنَّة (canonical)
كِرْسَنَّة (canonical)
كِرْسِنَّة (canonical)
كِرْسَنَة (canonical)
كَرْسَنَة (canonical)
karsanna (romanization)
kirsanna (romanization)
kirsinna (romanization)
kirsana (romanization)
karsana (romanization)
كَرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكِرْسِنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِرْسِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكِرْسِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكِرْسِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic כַּרְשִׁינָא (karšinnā) or Hebrew כַּרְשִׁינָה (karšīna). That is explained as from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black”) and so this is a doublet of كُشْنَى (kušnā, “Vicia palaestina”), which comes via Classical Syriac ܟܘܫܢܐ (kūšnā), also in Akkadian 𒄘𒃻𒄯𒊏 (/kiššanu/), or instead as from Classical Syriac ܟܱܪܣܴܢܳܐ (karsānā, karsannā, “ventrose”) (to Proto-Semitic *kariś- (“paunch”)) because of flatulence of the belly one has when eating from this plant.
Akin to Old Armenian քրսամն (kʻrsamn), Armenian քուռուշնա (kʻuṙušna), Azerbaijani kürüşnə, kürişnə.

bor

כַּרְשִׁינָא

כַּרְשִׁינָה

Hebrew כַּרְשִׁינָה (karšīna)

cog

Vicia ervilia
Vicia ervilia#Translingual


حشف

حَشَف (canonical)
ḥašaf (romanization)
حَشَفَة (feminine singulative)
حَشَف (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَشَف (collective definite informal triptote)
حَشَف (collective construct informal triptote)
حَشَفٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَشَفُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَشَفُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَشَفًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَشَفَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَشَفَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَشَفٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَشَفِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَشَفِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَشَفَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَشَفَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَشَفَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَشَفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَشَفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَشَفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَشَفَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَشَفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَشَفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَشَفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَشَفَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَشَفَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَشَفَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَشَفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَشَفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَشَفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَشَفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَشَفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَشَفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَشَفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَشَفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَشَفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


رخامى

ar-noun

رُخَامَى • (ruḵāmā) f

رُخَامَى (canonical)
ruḵāmā (romanization)
رُخَامَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الرُّخَامَى (definite informal invariable singular)
رُخَامَى (construct informal invariable singular)
رُخَامَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الرُّخَامَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُخَامَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
رُخَامَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الرُّخَامَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُخَامَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
رُخَامَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الرُّخَامَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
رُخَامَى (construct genitive invariable singular)


عائق

عَائِق • (ʕāʔiq) m

عَائِق (canonical)
ʕāʔiq (romanization)
عَائِق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَائِق (definite informal singular triptote)
عَائِق (construct informal singular triptote)
عَائِقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَائِقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَائِقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَائِقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَائِقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَائِقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَائِقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَائِقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَائِقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Derived from the active participle of the root ع و ق (ʕ-w-q).


ودج

ar-verb

وَدَجَ • (wadaja) I (non-past يَدِجُ (yadiju), verbal noun وَدْج (wadj))

وَدَجَ (canonical)
wadaja (romanization)
يَدِجُ (non-past)
وَدْج (noun-from-verb)
وَدْج (noun-from-verb)
وَادِج (active participle)
مَوْدُوج (participle passive)
وَدَجْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
وَدَجْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
وَدَجَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
وَدَجْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
وَدَجَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
وَدَجْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
وَدَجْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
وَدَجُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
وَدَجْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
وَدَجْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
وَدَجَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
وَدَجْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
وَدَجَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
وَدَجْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
وَدَجْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
وَدَجْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَدِجُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَدِجُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَدِجُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَدِجَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَدِجَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَدِجُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَدِجُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَدِجُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَدِجُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَدِجِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَدِجُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَدِجَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَدِجَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَدِجُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَدِجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَدِجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَدِجَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَدِجَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَدِجَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَدِجَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَدِجَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَدِجَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَدِجُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَدِجُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَدِجَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَدِجِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَدِجَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَدِجَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَدِجَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَدِجَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَدِجْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَدِجْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَدِجْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَدِجْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَدِجْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَدِجَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَدِجَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَدِجْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَدِجُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَدِجُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَدِجْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَدِجِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَدِجْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَدِجَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَدِجَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَدِجْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَدِجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَدِجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
دِجْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
دِجَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
دِجُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
دِجِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
دِجَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
دِجْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
وُدِجْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
وُدِجْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
وُدِجَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
وُدِجْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
وُدِجَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
وُدِجْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
وُدِجْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
وُدِجُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
وُدِجْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
وُدِجْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
وُدِجَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
وُدِجْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
وُدِجَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
وُدِجْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
وُدِجْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
وُدِجْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُودَجُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُودَجُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُودَجُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُودَجَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُودَجَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُودَجُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُودَجُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُودَجُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُودَجُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُودَجِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُودَجُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُودَجَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُودَجَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُودَجُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُودَجْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُودَجْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُودَجَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُودَجَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُودَجَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُودَجَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُودَجَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُودَجَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُودَجُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُودَجُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُودَجَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُودَجِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُودَجَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُودَجَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُودَجَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُودَجَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُودَجْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُودَجْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُودَجْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُودَجْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُودَجْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُودَجَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُودَجَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُودَجْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُودَجُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُودَجُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُودَجْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُودَجِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُودَجْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُودَجَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُودَجَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُودَجْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُودَجْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُودَجْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests univerbation of Egyptian wdḥ (“to inject, to sprinkle, to pour out”) with another word left to guess.