داليا

ar-noun

دَالِيَا • (dāliyā) m or f

دَالِيَا (canonical)
dāliyā (romanization)
دَالِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الدَّالِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
دَالِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
دَالِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الدَّالِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
دَالِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
دَالِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الدَّالِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
دَالِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
دَالِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الدَّالِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
دَالِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar:داليا (زهرَة)


خفاش

خُفَّاش • (ḵuffāš) m (plural خَفَافِيش (ḵafāfīš))

خُفَّاش (canonical)
ḵuffāš (romanization)
خَفَافِيش (plural)
خُفَّاش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُفَّاش (definite informal singular triptote)
خُفَّاش (construct informal singular triptote)
خُفَّاشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُفَّاشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُفَّاشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُفَّاشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُفَّاشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُفَّاشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُفَّاشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُفَّاشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خُفَّاشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُفَّاشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُفَّاشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خُفَّاشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خُفَّاشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُفَّاشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خُفَّاشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خُفَّاشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُفَّاشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خُفَّاشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خُفَّاشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُفَّاشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خُفَّاشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَفَافِيش (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْخَفَافِيش (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَفَافِيش (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَفَافِيشُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْخَفَافِيشُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَفَافِيشُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَفَافِيشَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْخَفَافِيشَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَفَافِيشَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَفَافِيشَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْخَفَافِيشِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
خَفَافِيشِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Hijazi Arabic: خُفَّاش (ḵuffāš)

→ Persian: خفاش (xoffâš)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ݂ܸܫܹܝܦ̮ܹܐ (ḵiššēfē)

From خَفِشَ (ḵafiša, “to be day-blind, to have poor eyesight”).


هراس

ar-noun

هَرّاس • (harrās) m (plural هَرّاسُون (harrāsūn))

هَرّاس (canonical)
harrās (romanization)
هَرّاسُون (plural)
هَرّاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَرّاس (definite informal singular triptote)
هَرّاس (construct informal singular triptote)
هَرّاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَرّاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَرّاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَرّاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَرّاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَرّاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَرّاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَرّاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَرّاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَرّاسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَرّاسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
هَرّاسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
هَرّاسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَرّاسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
هَرّاسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
هَرّاسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَرّاسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
هَرّاسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
هَرّاسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَرّاسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
هَرّاسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
هَرّاسِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْهَرّاسِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
هَرّاسِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
هَرّاسُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْهَرّاسُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
هَرّاسُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
هَرّاسِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْهَرّاسِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
هَرّاسِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
هَرّاسِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْهَرّاسِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
هَرّاسِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)

a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XIIᵉ siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique, number 2, published 1934, page 235 (٤٣) line 14:

a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XIIᵉ siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique, number 2, published 1934, page 246 (٥٤) line 5:

هَرِيسَة هريسة#Arabic

vendor of ground food (هَرِيسَة (harīsa)), caterer, harissa maker


رسن

رَسَن • (rasan) m (plural أَرْسُن (ʔarsun) or أَرْسَان (ʔarsān) or أَرْسِنَة (ʔarsina))

رَسَن (canonical)
rasan (romanization)
أَرْسُن (plural)
أَرْسَان (plural)
أَرْسِنَة (plural)
رَسَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّسَن (definite informal singular triptote)
رَسَن (construct informal singular triptote)
رَسَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّسَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَسَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَسَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّسَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَسَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَسَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّسَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَسَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَسَنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّسَنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَسَنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَسَنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّسَنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَسَنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَسَنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّسَنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَسَنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَسَنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّسَنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَسَنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَرْسُن (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَرْسَان (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَرْسِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَرْسُن (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَرْسَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَرْسِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَرْسُن (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَرْسَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَرْسِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَرْسُنٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَرْسَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَرْسِنَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَرْسُنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَرْسَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَرْسِنَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَرْسُنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَرْسَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَرْسِنَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَرْسُنًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَرْسَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَرْسِنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَرْسُنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَرْسَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَرْسِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَرْسُنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَرْسَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَرْسِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَرْسُنٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَرْسَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَرْسِنَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَرْسُنِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَرْسَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَرْسِنَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَرْسُنِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَرْسَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَرْسِنَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (lsn' /rasan/, “rope”), see Persian رسن (rasan). Also found as Hebrew רֶסֶן (resen) and rarely as Jewish Literary Aramaic רִסְנָא (risnā).

bor

noseband, the leadingrope over the nose of an animal

مَرْسِن and مِرْسَن

the part of the nose which is the place of the leadingrope

أَرْسَنَ

to tie with the leadingrope; to give the head to be tied by the leadingrope


رسن

ar-verb

رَسَنَ • (rasana) I (non-past يَرْسُنُ (yarsunu) or يَرْسِنُ (yarsinu), verbal noun رَسْن (rasn))

رَسَنَ (canonical)
rasana (romanization)
يَرْسُنُ (non-past)
يَرْسِنُ (non-past)
رَسْن (noun-from-verb)
رَسْن (noun-from-verb)
رَاسِن (active participle)
مَرْسُون (participle passive)
رَسَنْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
رَسَنْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
رَسَنَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
رَسَنْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
رَسَنَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
رَسَنَّا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
رَسَنْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
رَسَنُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
رَسَنْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
رَسَنْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
رَسَنَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
رَسَنْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
رَسَنَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
رَسَنَّا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
رَسَنْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
رَسَنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَرْسُنُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
أَرْسِنُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَرْسُنُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
تَرْسِنُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَرْسُنُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
يَرْسِنُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَرْسُنَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
تَرْسِنَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَرْسُنَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
يَرْسِنَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَرْسُنُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
نَرْسِنُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَرْسُنُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
تَرْسِنُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَرْسُنُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
يَرْسِنُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَرْسُنُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
أَرْسِنُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَرْسُنِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَرْسِنِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَرْسُنُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَرْسِنُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَرْسُنَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَرْسِنَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَرْسُنَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
تَرْسِنَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَرْسُنُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
نَرْسِنُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَرْسُنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
تَرْسِنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَرْسُنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
يَرْسِنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَرْسُنَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
أَرْسِنَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَرْسُنَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَرْسِنَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَرْسُنَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
يَرْسِنَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَرْسُنَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
تَرْسِنَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَرْسُنَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
يَرْسِنَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَرْسُنَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
نَرْسِنَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَرْسُنُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
تَرْسِنُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَرْسُنُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
يَرْسِنُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَرْسُنَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
أَرْسِنَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَرْسُنِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَرْسِنِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَرْسُنَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَرْسِنَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَرْسُنَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَرْسِنَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَرْسُنَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
تَرْسِنَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَرْسُنَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
نَرْسِنَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَرْسُنَّ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
تَرْسِنَّ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَرْسُنَّ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
يَرْسِنَّ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَرْسُنْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَرْسِنْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَرْسُنْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَرْسِنْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَرْسُنْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَرْسِنْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَرْسُنَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
تَرْسِنَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَرْسُنَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
يَرْسِنَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَرْسُنْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَرْسِنْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَرْسُنُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
تَرْسِنُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَرْسُنُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
يَرْسِنُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَرْسُنْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَرْسِنْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَرْسُنِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَرْسِنِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَرْسُنْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَرْسِنْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَرْسُنَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَرْسِنَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَرْسُنَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
تَرْسِنَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَرْسُنْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَرْسِنْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَرْسُنَّ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
تَرْسِنَّ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَرْسُنَّ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
يَرْسِنَّ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُرْسُنْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِرْسِنْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُرْسُنَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِرْسِنَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُرْسُنُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِرْسِنُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُرْسُنِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِرْسِنِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُرْسُنَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِرْسِنَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُرْسُنَّ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
اِرْسِنَّ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
رُسِنْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
رُسِنْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
رُسِنَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
رُسِنْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
رُسِنَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
رُسِنَّا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
رُسِنْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
رُسِنُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
رُسِنْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
رُسِنْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
رُسِنَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
رُسِنْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
رُسِنَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
رُسِنَّا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
رُسِنْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
رُسِنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُرْسَنُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُرْسَنُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُرْسَنُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُرْسَنَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُرْسَنَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُرْسَنُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُرْسَنُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُرْسَنُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُرْسَنُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُرْسَنِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُرْسَنُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُرْسَنَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُرْسَنَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُرْسَنُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُرْسَنَّ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُرْسَنَّ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُرْسَنَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُرْسَنَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُرْسَنَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُرْسَنَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُرْسَنَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُرْسَنَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُرْسَنُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُرْسَنُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُرْسَنَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُرْسَنِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُرْسَنَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُرْسَنَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُرْسَنَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُرْسَنَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُرْسَنَّ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُرْسَنَّ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُرْسَنْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُرْسَنْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُرْسَنْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُرْسَنَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُرْسَنَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُرْسَنْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُرْسَنُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُرْسَنُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُرْسَنْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُرْسَنِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُرْسَنْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُرْسَنَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُرْسَنَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُرْسَنْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُرْسَنَّ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُرْسَنَّ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


شوش

ar-noun

شُوش • (šūš) m

شُوش (canonical)
šūš (romanization)
شُوش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّوش (definite informal singular triptote)
شُوش (construct informal singular triptote)
شُوشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّوشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُوشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُوشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّوشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُوشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُوشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّوشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُوشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ويضعن على رؤوسهنّ تمائم من حبّ نبات يسمّى الشوش وهو حبّ صغير أحمر كالجُلَّنار وفي جانب كلّ حبّة منه نكتة سوداء وهذا الحبّ رؤيته مفرحة جدًّا وودع وفول وهذا الفول عندهم ذو ألوان منه ما هو أحمر ناصع الحمرة ومنه ما هو تِبْنيّ اللون ومنه ما هو أسود ومنه عسليّ فيثقبن الشوش والودع والفول وينظمن الشوش وحده تمائم لكن يجعلن في أسفل كلّ تميمة إمّا جلجلًا أو ودعة ويجعلنها عناقيد هكذا لكن يفصلن بين كلّ تعريجة بخرز أزرق.

1850, محمد بن عمر التونسي [Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar at-Tūnisī ], edited by Humphrey Davies, تشحيذ الأذهان بسيرة بلاد العرب والسودان [In Darfur. An Account of the Sultanate and Its People] (Library of Arabic Literature; 15), volume II, New York: NYU Press, published 2018, →ISBN, 3.1.101, page 88:

On their heads, the women place amulets made from the seeds of a plant called šūš—the seeds are small and red, like those of the pomegranate flower; each has a black spot on its side and they are very pleasing to the eye—as well as amulets made of shells and of beans. In their country, these beans are colored, some being bright red, some straw-colored, some black, some honey-colored. They bore a hole in the šūš, the shells, or the beans. They also make the šūš into amulets on their own, though they attach to the bottom of each amulet either a little bell or a shell, and make them into clusters, like this: However, they separate each pedicel from the next with a blue bead.


سوسن

سَوْسَن (canonical)
sawsan (romanization)
سَوْسَن (definite diptote informal singular)
سَوْسَنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَوْسَنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَوْسَنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (swsn' /sōsan/), from Ancient Greek σοῦσον (soûson), ultimately from Egyptian z:S:n-M9 (zšn, “lotus”). Doublet of سُوزَان (sūzān).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">zšn</i>


قلا

head

قلا • (qVlā)

قَلَى (qalā).

وهذه البحيرة من أعاجيب الدنيا وذلك أن بها اثني عشر نوعاً من السمك يوجد منها في كل شهر نوع واحد لا يمتزج بغيره من أصناف السمك فإذا تم الشهر لم يوجد شيء من ذلك النوع في الشهر الآتي ثم يوجد في الشهر الآتي صنف من السمك آخر غير الصنف الأول لا يمتزج بغيره هكذا لكل شهر نوع من السمك لا يمتزج بسمك غيره إلى كمال السنة هكذا في كل عام وهذه الاثنا عشر نوع من الحوت التي ذكرناها هي البوري والقاجوج والمحل والطلنط والاشبلينيات والشلبة والقاروض واللاج والجوجة والكحلاء والطنفلو والقلا.

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne, Goeje, Michael Jan (1866) Description de l'Afrique et de l'Espagne par Edrîsî (in French), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 369

This lake is one of the wonders of the world, for it has twelve species of fish, each month one is found therein, not mixing with any other species than itself, and when the month ends, nothing of that fish is found in the coming month, then in the coming month an other kind of fish is encountered, different from the first kind and not mixing with anything other than itself, thus every month a species of fish that does not mix with other fish, up to completion of a year and so every year, and these twelve species of fish that we have related are [a list of fish follows, some of which are unidentifiable].


جورجيا

ar-proper noun

جُورْجِيَا • (jorjiyā) f

جُورْجِيَا (canonical)
jorjiyā (romanization)
جُورْجِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
جُورْجِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Imitating a European language, compare English Georgia.

وِلَايَة جُورْجِيَا قَدِيمَة وَجِمِيلَة جِدًّا.
wilāya(t) jūrjiyā qadīma(t) wajimīla(t) jiddan.
The state of Georgia is old and very pretty.


جورجيا

ar-noun

جُورْجِيَا • (jūrjiyā) m

جُورْجِيَا (canonical)
jūrjiyā (romanization)
جُورْجِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْجُورْجِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْجُورْجِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
جُورْجِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
جُورْجِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْجُورْجِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْجُورْجِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

From Persian گور گیاه (gôr-giyâh, “lemongrass (Cymbopogon); broomsedge (Andropogon)”, literally “ass hay”). Also known in Classical Syriac ܓܘܪܓܝܗ.

bor

الإذخر وهو الجورجيا

a. 870, علي بن سهل ربّن الطبري [ʿalī ibn Sahl Rabbān aṭ-Ṭabarīy], فردوس الحكمة في الطب [firdaws al-ḥikma fī aṭ-ṭibb, Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari]:

من كنّاش ابن إسحاق:
الجورجيا هو فقّاح الإذخر.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, (fol. 18r,1–2), page 370:

From Kunnǎš by Ibn Isḥāq:
Jūrjiyā is the flower of lemongrass.


انتشار

ar-noun

اِنْتِشَار • (intišār) m

اِنْتِشَار (canonical)
intišār (romanization)
اِنْتِشَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِانْتِشَار (definite informal singular triptote)
اِنْتِشَار (construct informal singular triptote)
اِنْتِشَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِانْتِشَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اِنْتِشَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
اِنْتِشَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الِانْتِشَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اِنْتِشَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
اِنْتِشَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِانْتِشَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اِنْتِشَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: intişar

→ Persian: انتشار (entešâr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: انتشار (intişar)

Turkish: intişar

(obsolete, veterinary medicine) the swelling or inflammation of a tendon


سحلب

سَحْلَب • (saḥlab) m

سَحْلَب (canonical)
saḥlab (romanization)
سَحْلَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّحْلَب (definite informal singular triptote)
سَحْلَب (construct informal singular triptote)
سَحْلَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّحْلَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَحْلَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَحْلَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّحْلَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَحْلَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَحْلَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّحْلَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَحْلَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Allegedly a contraction of خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox testicles”) for the root tubers’ looking like testicles.


مانغوستين

مَانْغُوسْتِين

مَانْغُوسْتِين • (manḡustīn) m

مَانْغُوسْتِين (canonical)
manḡustīn (romanization)
مَانْغُوسْتِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَانْغُوسْتِين (definite informal singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِين (construct informal singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَانْغُوسْتِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَانْغُوسْتِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَانْغُوسْتِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

مَانْغُوسْتِين

ar:مانغوستين


زوان

ar-noun

زُوَان or زُوَّان or زَوَان or زِوَان • (zuwān or zuwwān or zawān or ziwān) m

زُوَان (canonical)
زُوَّان (canonical)
زَوَان (canonical)
زِوَان (canonical)
zuwān (romanization)
zuwwān (romanization)
zawān (romanization)
ziwān (romanization)
زُوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زُوَّان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زَوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زِوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الزُّوَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
الزَّوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الزِّوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
زُوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
زُوَّان (construct informal singular triptote)
زَوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
زِوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
زُوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زُوَّانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زَوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زِوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّوَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زُوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُوَّانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زُوَّانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زَوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زِوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزُّوَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزَّوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزِّوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زُوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُوَّانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زُوَّانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زَوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زِوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزُّوَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزَّوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزِّوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زُوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زُوَّانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زِوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: żwien

Apparently from the exact Aramaic form which is attested as Christian Palestinian Aramaic ܙܘܢܝܐ in the emphatic state plural, ܙܘܢܐ emphatic state singular, else attested as Jewish Palestinian Aramaic זוּנִין (zōnīn, “ryegrass”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זזניא, זזנייא, Mishnaic Hebrew זזנין, Classical Syriac ܙܺܽܝܙܳܢܳܐ (zīzānā, “ryegrass”), from which last the form زِيزَان (zīzān) was borrowed.

alter

زِيزَان (zīzān)

زوان:
الماهية: أقول: إن الزوان اسم يوقعه الناس على شيئين أحدهما حبّ شبيه بالحنطة يتخذ منه الناس الخبز.
ويقولون إن الزوان الكثيب وقوم آخرون يسمون به شيئاً مسكراً رديئاً في الحبوب والكلام في ذلك غير ما نحن فيه.
الاختيار: أجوده الخفيف الورق غير نخر ولا متفتت بل لزج عند المضغ إلى الحمرة وفيه عفوصة يسيرة وقال فولس: قوّته قريبة من قوة الحنطة في الحر والبرد وهو يجفف ويغري.
فهذا آخر الكلام من حرف الزاي وذلك سبعة وعشرون دواء.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:


غنم

ar-verb

غَنَّمَ • (ḡannama) II (non-past يُغَنِّمُ (yuḡannimu), verbal noun تَغْنِيم (taḡnīm))

غَنَّمَ (canonical)
ḡannama (romanization)
يُغَنِّمُ (non-past)
تَغْنِيم (noun-from-verb)
تَغْنِيم (noun-from-verb)
مُغَنِّم (active participle)
مُغَنَّم (participle passive)
غَنَّمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
غَنَّمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
غَنَّمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
غَنَّمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
غَنَّمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
غَنَّمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
غَنَّمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
غَنَّمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
غَنَّمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
غَنَّمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
غَنَّمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
غَنَّمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
غَنَّمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
غَنَّمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
غَنَّمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
غَنَّمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُغَنِّمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُغَنِّمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُغَنِّمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُغَنِّمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُغَنِّمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُغَنِّمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُغَنِّمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُغَنِّمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُغَنِّمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُغَنِّمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُغَنِّمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُغَنِّمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُغَنِّمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُغَنِّمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُغَنِّمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُغَنِّمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُغَنِّمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُغَنِّمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُغَنِّمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُغَنِّمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُغَنِّمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُغَنِّمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُغَنِّمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُغَنِّمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُغَنِّمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُغَنِّمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُغَنِّمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُغَنِّمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُغَنِّمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُغَنِّمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُغَنِّمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُغَنِّمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُغَنِّمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُغَنِّمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُغَنِّمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُغَنِّمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُغَنِّمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُغَنِّمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُغَنِّمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُغَنِّمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُغَنِّمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُغَنِّمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُغَنِّمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُغَنِّمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُغَنِّمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُغَنِّمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُغَنِّمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُغَنِّمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
غَنِّمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
غَنِّمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
غَنِّمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
غَنِّمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
غَنِّمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
غَنِّمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
غُنِّمْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
غُنِّمْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
غُنِّمَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
غُنِّمْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
غُنِّمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
غُنِّمْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
غُنِّمْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
غُنِّمُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
غُنِّمْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
غُنِّمْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
غُنِّمَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
غُنِّمْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
غُنِّمَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
غُنِّمْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
غُنِّمْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
غُنِّمْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُغَنَّمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُغَنَّمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُغَنَّمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُغَنَّمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُغَنَّمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُغَنَّمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُغَنَّمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُغَنَّمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُغَنَّمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُغَنَّمِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُغَنَّمُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُغَنَّمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُغَنَّمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُغَنَّمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُغَنَّمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُغَنَّمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُغَنَّمَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُغَنَّمَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُغَنَّمَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُغَنَّمَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُغَنَّمَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُغَنَّمَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُغَنَّمُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُغَنَّمُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُغَنَّمَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُغَنَّمِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُغَنَّمَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُغَنَّمَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُغَنَّمَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُغَنَّمَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُغَنَّمْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُغَنَّمْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُغَنَّمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُغَنَّمْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُغَنَّمْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُغَنَّمَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُغَنَّمَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُغَنَّمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُغَنَّمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُغَنَّمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُغَنَّمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُغَنَّمِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُغَنَّمْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُغَنَّمَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُغَنَّمَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُغَنَّمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُغَنَّمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُغَنَّمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

to give away altruistically, to dole out, to deal out, to share out


غنم

غَنَم (canonical)
ḡanam (romanization)
أَغْنَام (plural)
غَنَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَنَم (definite informal singular triptote)
غَنَم (construct informal singular triptote)
غَنَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَنَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَنَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَنَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَنَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَنَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَنَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَنَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَنَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
غَنَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَنَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
غَنَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
غَنَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَنَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
غَنَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
غَنَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَنَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
غَنَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
غَنَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَنَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
غَنَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَغْنَام (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَغْنَام (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَغْنَام (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَغْنَامٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَغْنَامُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَغْنَامُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَغْنَامًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَغْنَامَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَغْنَامَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَغْنَامٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَغْنَامِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَغْنَامِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

إنما يأكل الذئب من الغنم القاصية.

The wolf eats up a solitary sheep that stays far from the flock.


دراج

ar-noun

دُرَّاج • (durrāj) m (plural دَرَارِيج (darārīj))

دُرَّاج (canonical)
durrāj (romanization)
دَرَارِيج (plural)
دُرَّاج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاج (definite informal singular triptote)
دُرَّاج (construct informal singular triptote)
دُرَّاجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُرَّاجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُرَّاجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُرَّاجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُرَّاجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُرَّاجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دُرَّاجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دُرَّاجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُرَّاجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دُرَّاجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُرَّاجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دُرَّاجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دُرَّاجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دُرَّاجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَرَارِيج (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الدَّرَارِيج (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
دَرَارِيج (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
دَرَارِيجُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الدَّرَارِيجُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
دَرَارِيجُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
دَرَارِيجَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الدَّرَارِيجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
دَرَارِيجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
دَرَارِيجَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الدَّرَارِيجِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
دَرَارِيجِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

desc

darrāḡā, dərāḡā

→ Classical Syriac: ܕܪܓܐ (darrāḡā, dərāḡā)

desctree

→ Persian: دراج (dorrâj)
→ Armenian: թուրաջ (tʻuraǰ), թուռաճ (tʻuṙač) (via Turkic)
→ Azerbaijani: turac
→ Chagatai: توراج (turaj)
→ Georgian: დურაჯი (duraǯi), დურეჯი (dureǯi), თურაჯი (turaǯi), თურეჯი (tureǯi)
→ Gujarati: દુર્રાજ (durrāj)
→ Laz: დურაჯი (duraci)
→ Ottoman Turkish: تراج (turac), توراج (turac)
Turkish: turaç
→ Russian: тура́ч (turáč) (via Turkic)
→ Turkmen: turaç

→ Old Armenian: դուռէճ (duṙēč), տուռէճ (tuṙēč) — variant reading
Middle Armenian: տուռէճ (tuṙēč)

Identical to تَدْرُج (tadruj, “pheasant”); the first form based on Middle Persian *tadurug, the present form on the last two thirds of *tudurāg, with gemination in the Arabic word after the measure as found in عُكَّاز (ʕukkāz).

phasanid, most commonly Francolinus francolin, but also Chrysolophus pheasant


رند

رَنْد (canonical)
rand (romanization)
رَنْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّنْد (definite informal singular triptote)
رَنْد (construct informal singular triptote)
رَنْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّنْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَنْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَنْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّنْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَنْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَنْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّنْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَنْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Akin to Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”). Alleged to be a metathesis of what is found as Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), נָרְדָּא (nārdā), ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/), Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nárdos), Sanskrit नलद (nalada), and Arabic نَارْدِين (nārdīn).

doublet

نَارْدِين (nārdīn)

ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 4, pages 154–155:

One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual

(Yemen) Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica


جل

جُلّ (canonical)
jull (romanization)
جُلّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلّ (definite informal singular triptote)
جُلّ (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُلُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُلَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُلِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Root
 ج ل ل (j l l)
 0 terms
Compare Hebrew גַּל (gall).

مَا لَا يُدْرَكُ كُلُّهُ، لَا يُتْرَكُ جُلُّهُ.

What is not wholly achieved is not to be largely abandoned.

mā lā yudraku kulluhu, lā yutraku julluhu.

جل الناسِ أعداءُ على السرَّاءِ والضَّرَّا
فلا يغرُرْكَ مبتسمٌ وإن أبدى لكَ البشرا
ففي الصدر حزازاتٌ تكادُ تمزقُ الصدرا
ولو كادوا النجومَ هوتْ من الخضراءِ للغبرا
وما الدنيا إذا فكر تَ غير جهنمَ الصُّغرى
ألستَ ترى بها أمماً وكلٌّ تلعنُ الأخرى
لقد جرَّبْتُ جُلَّهُمُ فلمْ أر فيهمُ خيرا

20th century, مُصْطَفَى صادِق الرافِعي, جل الناسِ أعداءُ

Most men are rabid foes, / Be they in joy or woe!
Do not be fooled by smiles, / Even if seeming kind:
In their breasts is hateful fury, / almost tearing their hearts apart!
If men could plot against the stars, / The stars would fall into the mire.
Life, if you reflect, / Is but a "lesser Hell":
Do you not see in it many nations? / And each of them execrates the other!
I have appraised most sorts and kinds, / And in all, I saw no goodness!

(construct) the bulk (of), the majority (of); the lion's share


جل

ar-verb

جَلَّ • (jalla) I (non-past يَجِلُّ (yajillu), verbal noun جَلَال (jalāl) or جَلَالَة (jalāla))

جَلَّ (canonical)
jalla (romanization)
يَجِلُّ (non-past)
جَلَال (noun-from-verb)
جَلَالَة (noun-from-verb)
جَلَال (noun-from-verb)
جَلَالَة (noun-from-verb)
جَالّ (active participle)
جَلَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
جَلَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
جَلَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
جَلَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
جَلَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
جَلَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
جَلَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
جَلُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
جَلَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
جَلَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
جَلَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
جَلَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
جَلَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
جَلَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
جَلَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
جَلَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَجِلُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَجِلُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَجِلُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَجِلَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَجِلَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَجِلُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَجِلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَجِلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَجِلُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَجِلِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَجِلُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَجِلَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَجِلَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَجِلُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَجْلِلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَجْلِلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَجِلَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَجِلَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَجِلَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَجِلَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَجِلَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَجِلَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَجِلُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَجِلُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَجِلَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَجِلِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَجِلَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَجِلَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَجِلَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَجِلَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَجْلِلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَجْلِلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَجِلَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَجِلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَجْلِلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَجِلَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَجِلِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَجْلِلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَجِلَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَجِلِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَجْلِلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَجِلَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَجِلَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَجِلَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَجِلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَجْلِلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَجِلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَجِلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَجِلَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَجِلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَجْلِلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَجِلِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَجِلَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَجِلِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَجْلِلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَجِلَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَجِلَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَجِلَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَجِلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَجْلِلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَجْلِلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَجْلِلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
جِلَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
جِلِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِجْلِلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
جِلَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
جِلُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
جِلِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
جِلَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِجْلِلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)


جل

ar-noun

جُلّ • (jull) m (plural أَجْلَال (ʔajlāl) or جِلَال (jilāl))

جُلّ (canonical)
jull (romanization)
أَجْلَال (plural)
جِلَال (plural)
جُلّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلّ (definite informal singular triptote)
جُلّ (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُلُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُلَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُلِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُلَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جُلَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُلَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جُلَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُلَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جُلَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُلَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جُلَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَجْلَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جِلَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْلَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجِلَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَجْلَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جِلَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَجْلَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جِلَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْلَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجِلَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْلَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جِلَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَجْلَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جِلَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْلَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجِلَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَجْلَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جِلَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَجْلَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جِلَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْلَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجِلَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَجْلَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جِلَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Borrowed from Iranian. Compare Central Kurdish جِل (cil, “beggar’s clothes”), Persian جل (joll, “horse-covering, saddle-cloth”), Balti [script needed] (jol, “horse cover”), Yagnobi [script needed] (jul, “horse-cloth”), Gurani [script needed] (jal, jul, “cover, cloth”). Doublet of شَلَّاق (šallāq), جُوَالَق (juwālaq), and جُوَال (juwāl).

doublet

ومن السوس: الأُتْرُجُّ ودُهن البنفسج والشاه سبرم والجِلال والبراذع.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُجلب من البلدان من طرائف السلع والأمتعة والجواري والأحجار وغير ذلك [What one imports from strange countries in items, commodities, she-slaves, stones and else.]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:

From Sūs one gets citrons, violet-oil, basil, and horse-covers and pack-saddles.

وقد لبسوا التلاليس وجِلال الدوابّ وجعلوا فوق رءوسهم التراب والتبن.

1355, اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited by Charles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti, تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri], volume II, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published 1854, page 35, line 2 a fine:

They were clothed in sacks and pelts of domestic beasts and had their heads covered with earth and straw.


دريان

دُرْيَن (canonical)
duryan (romanization)
دُرْيَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّرْيَان (definite informal singular triptote)
دُرْيَان (construct informal singular triptote)
دُرْيَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّرْيَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُرْيَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُرْيَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرْيَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُرْيَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُرْيَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرْيَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُرْيَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


سمان

سُمَّان (canonical)
summān (romanization)
سُمَّانَة (feminine singulative)
سُمَّان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السُّمَّان (collective definite informal triptote)
سُمَّان (collective construct informal triptote)
سُمَّانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السُّمَّانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سُمَّانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سُمَّانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السُّمَّانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سُمَّانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سُمَّانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السُّمَّانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سُمَّانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سُمَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السُّمَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السُّمَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السُّمَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السُّمَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السُّمَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السُّمَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السُّمَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السُّمَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سُمَّانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السُّمَّانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سُمَّانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سُمَّانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السُّمَّانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سُمَّانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سُمَّانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السُّمَّانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سُمَّانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سُمَّانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السُّمَّانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سُمَّانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Coturnix coturnix
Coturnix coturnix#Translingual


ليم

ar-noun

لِيم • (līm) m

لِيم (canonical)
līm (romanization)
لَيْم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّيْم (definite informal singular triptote)
لَيْم (construct informal singular triptote)
لَيْمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّيْمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَيْمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَيْمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَيْمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَيْمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَيْمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


بلس

بَلَس (canonical)
balas (romanization)
بَلَسَة (feminine singulative)
بَلَس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَلَس (collective definite informal triptote)
بَلَس (collective construct informal triptote)
بَلَسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَلَسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَلَسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَلَسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَلَسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَلَسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَلَسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَلَسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Book of Amos
Gurage languages
de:Ludwig Köhler (Theologe)
de:Walter Baumgartner (Theologe)

A borrowing from probably Old South Arabian, found also in Amharic / Tigrinya / Tigre / Gurage / Ge'ez በለስ (bäläs, “fig”) which passed into Saho በለስ (balas) and Blin በለሳ (bäläsa) and hapax in the Amos 7, 14 Hebrew בֹּולֵס (bōlēs, “nipping the unripe sycomore to further its ripening”, active participle); no further cognates are known if not Egyptian nbs (“Ziziphus spina-christi tree and fruit”) compared by Koehler-Baumgartner.

cog

Indian fig, prickly pear (plant and fruit)


بلس

بُلُس (canonical)
بُلْس (canonical)
بِلْس (canonical)
bulus (romanization)
buls (romanization)
bils (romanization)
بُلُسَة (feminine singulative)
بُلْسَة (singulative)
بِلْسَة (singulative)
بَلَس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
بُلْس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
بِلْس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَلَس (collective definite informal triptote)
الْبُلْس (collective definite informal triptote)
الْبِلْس (collective definite informal triptote)
بَلَس (collective construct informal triptote)
بُلْس (collective construct informal triptote)
بِلْس (collective construct informal triptote)
بَلَسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
بُلْسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
بِلْسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَلَسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْبُلْسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْبِلْسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَلَسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُلْسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بِلْسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَلَسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
بُلْسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
بِلْسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْبُلْسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْبِلْسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَلَسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُلْسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بِلْسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَلَسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
بُلْسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
بِلْسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْبُلْسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْبِلْسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَلَسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُلْسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بِلْسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَلَسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بُلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بِلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بِلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُلْسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبِلْسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُلْسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبِلْسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبُلْسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبِلْسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبُلْسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبِلْسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→? Amharic: ምስር (məssər)

→ Ge'ez: ብርስን (bərsən)

→ Saho: birsin

→ Tigre: ብርስን (bərsən)

desc

→ Tigrinya: ብርስን (bərsən), ብርሱን (bərsun), ብርሽን (bəršən)

Elsewhere عَدَس (ʕadas), of which also Arabic عَلَس (ʕalas, “emmer”) is a variant.


مرخ

ar-verb

مَرَخَ • (maraḵa) I (non-past يَمْرَخُ (yamraḵu), verbal noun مَرْخ (marḵ))

مَرَخَ (canonical)
maraḵa (romanization)
يَمْرَخُ (non-past)
مَرْخ (noun-from-verb)
مَرْخ (noun-from-verb)
مَارِخ (active participle)
مَمْرُوخ (participle passive)
مَرَخْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
مَرَخْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
مَرَخَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
مَرَخْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
مَرَخَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
مَرَخْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
مَرَخْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
مَرَخُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
مَرَخْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
مَرَخْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
مَرَخَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
مَرَخْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
مَرَخَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
مَرَخْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
مَرَخْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
مَرَخْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَمْرَخُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَمْرَخُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَمْرَخُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَمْرَخَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَمْرَخَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَمْرَخُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَمْرَخُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَمْرَخُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَمْرَخُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَمْرَخِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَمْرَخُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَمْرَخَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَمْرَخَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَمْرَخُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَمْرَخَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَمْرَخَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَمْرَخَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَمْرَخَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَمْرَخَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَمْرَخُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَمْرَخُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَمْرَخَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَمْرَخِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَمْرَخَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَمْرَخَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَمْرَخْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَمْرَخْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَمْرَخْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَمْرَخَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَمْرَخْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَمْرَخُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَمْرَخُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَمْرَخْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَمْرَخِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَمْرَخْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَمْرَخَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَمْرَخْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَمْرَخْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِمْرَخْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِمْرَخَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِمْرَخُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِمْرَخِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِمْرَخَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِمْرَخْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
مُرِخْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
مُرِخْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُرِخَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُرِخْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
مُرِخَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
مُرِخْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
مُرِخْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُرِخُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
مُرِخْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
مُرِخْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُرِخَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُرِخْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
مُرِخَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
مُرِخْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
مُرِخْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُرِخْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُمْرَخُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُمْرَخُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُمْرَخُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَخَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُمْرَخَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُمْرَخُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُمْرَخُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَخُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمْرَخُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُمْرَخِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُمْرَخُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَخَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُمْرَخَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُمْرَخُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُمْرَخْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَخْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمْرَخَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُمْرَخَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُمْرَخَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمْرَخَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُمْرَخَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمْرَخَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُمْرَخُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمْرَخُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمْرَخَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُمْرَخِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُمْرَخَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمْرَخَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُمْرَخَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمْرَخَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُمْرَخْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمْرَخْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمْرَخْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُمْرَخْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُمْرَخْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَخَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُمْرَخَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُمْرَخْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُمْرَخُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَخُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُمْرَخْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُمْرَخِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُمْرَخْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَخَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُمْرَخَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُمْرَخْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُمْرَخْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَخْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

From the root م ر خ (m-r-ḵ). Apparently all the words in this root are related to the plant name, also existing in Akkadian 𒎌 (MEŠ /miḫru/, “a fir tree”, “possibly Juniperus excelsa”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎗 (mḫr, “a conifer”, only retained in a place-name), Persian مرخ (marx), Armenian / Middle Armenian մարխ (marx), մախր (maxr), and potentially the plant name is from Hurrian 𒈠𒄴𒊑 (ma-aḫ-ri /māḫri/, “juniper”). Compare also Egyptian mrḥt (“anointing oil; castor oil”), from which Egyptian mrḥ (“to anoint”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מְרַח (mraḥ, “to smooth, to finish”), Hebrew מָרַח (māraḥ, “to smear, to rub on, to spread”), Akkadian 𒈠𒊏𒆪 (/marāqu/, “to grind into a powder or crush into a paste; to rub on”), Shehri míreḵ (“to smear”), Arabic مَرَعَ (maraʕa, “to anoint; to currycomb; to abound in herbage”), Aramaic מָרַק (māraq, “to scour, to polish, to rub off”), Hebrew מָרַק (māraq, “to scour, to polish”), Mehri amárqəḥ (“to clear, to wipe”). For another example where a root is from a plant name regard رِمْث (rimṯ) but in this case there may be a contamination of the plant name with a genuine root related to anointing.


زعتر

ar-noun

زَعْتَر • (zaʕtar) m

زَعْتَر (canonical)
zaʕtar (romanization)
زَعْتَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّعْتَر (definite informal singular triptote)
زَعْتَر (construct informal singular triptote)
زَعْتَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّعْتَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَعْتَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَعْتَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّعْتَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَعْتَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَعْتَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّعْتَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَعْتَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

q

from the form <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">صَعْتَر</i> (ṣaʕtar)

Maltese: sagħtar (from the form صَعْتَر (ṣaʕtar))

desc

Moroccan Arabic: زعتر (zaʕtar), صحتر (ṣaḥtar) (from the form صَعْتَر (ṣaʕtar))

Sicilian: satra

→ Middle Armenian: զահթեր (zahtʻer), սադիր (sadir)

→ Armenian: զաթար (zatʻar)

سعتر ,زعتر ,زاتر

→ Ottoman Turkish: سعتر (zater, sater)/زعتر (zater, sater)/زاتر (zater, sater)

Turkish: zater, sater

→ Swahili: zaatari

Assumed to be from Aramaic צתרא (ṣaṯrā, ṣāṯrā) / ܨܬܪܐ (ṣaṯrā, ṣāṯrā), the /a/ + /ʕ/ in Arabic a regular resolution of /aː/ giving a word an Arabic shape, like in Arabic لَعْل (laʕl) for Persian لال (lâl), or the /ʕ/ was previously present in Aramaic too. The form with the onset corresponding to the Aramaic, صَعْتَر (ṣaʕtar), is the most classical in Arabic.
The ultimate origin is speculative; the word is also found in Hebrew צַתְרָה (ṣátrā), Kurdish catirî, جاترە (catre), Middle Armenian ծոթրին (cotʻrin), and Latin saturēia. In one old view all are ultimately from the Latin term, the origin of which is unknown.
In Mandaville’s conception, there is an “old demonstrative s” seen in Akkadian 𒊭 (/ša/) “with the semantic effect of” Arabic ذُو (ḏū) prefixed to عِطْر (ʕiṭr, “scent”), hence the word means “that which has scent”. (Or is it the plant name عِتْر (ʕitr)? He writes ʿitr and glosses it “perfume”.)
However the oldest forms seem to be found in Akkadian 𒌑𒍝𒋼𒊒 (^(U₂).za-te-ru /zateru, ṣateru/, “savory and the Origanum family”) found in lexical lists connected to Akkadian 𒌑𒈛𒈥𒌅 (^(U₂).LUḪ.MAR.TU /šibburratu/, “an aromatic herb”) and Akkadian 𒍝𒄠𒁍𒊒𒊬 (za-am-bu-ru^(SAR) /zambūru/, “thyme”).
Of further curiosity is the possible attestation of the /ʕ/ preserved in cuneiform; it is common for the zero reflex of /ʕ/, to only be detectable in Akkadian by the e-coloring of an adjacent *a. The distance between Arabic and Akkadian and the lack of its presence in their likely intermediaries, possibly suggests a form of further common origin, albeit with a metathesis of /ʕ/ and /t/, and a retention of that form in Arabic, but not so in other Semitic tongues.

bor

ṣaṯrā, ṣāṯrā

unknown

speculative

cog

Hebrew צַתְרָה (ṣátrā)


دبق

دِبْق (canonical)
dibq (romanization)
دِبْق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدِّبْق (definite informal singular triptote)
دِبْق (construct informal singular triptote)
دِبْقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّبْقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دِبْقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِبْقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّبْقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دِبْقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِبْقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّبْقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دِبْقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

(rare, or misapplied) Assyrian plum, Cordia myxa


دبق

ar-adj

دَبِق • (dabiq) (feminine دَبِقَة (dabiqa), masculine plural دَبِقُونَ (dabiqūna), feminine plural دَبِقَات (dabiqāt))

دَبِق (canonical)
dabiq (romanization)
دَبِقَة (feminine)
دَبِقُونَ (masculine plural)
دَبِقَات (feminine plural)
دَبِق (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الدَّبِق (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
دَبِقَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّبِقَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
دَبِقٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الدَّبِقُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
دَبِقَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّبِقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
دَبِقًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الدَّبِقَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
دَبِقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّبِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
دَبِقٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الدَّبِقِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
دَبِقَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّبِقَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
دَبِقَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الدَّبِقَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
دَبِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّبِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
دَبِقَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الدَّبِقَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
دَبِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّبِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
دَبِقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الدَّبِقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
دَبِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّبِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
دَبِقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الدَّبِقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
دَبِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّبِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
دَبِقِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الدَّبِقِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
دَبِقَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الدَّبِقَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
دَبِقُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الدَّبِقُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
دَبِقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الدَّبِقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دَبِقِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الدَّبِقِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
دَبِقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الدَّبِقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
دَبِقِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الدَّبِقِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
دَبِقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الدَّبِقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)