أرطى

أَرْطًى (canonical)
أَرْطَى (canonical)
ʔarṭan (romanization)
ʔarṭā (romanization)
أَرْطَاة (feminine singulative)
أَرْطَى (construct)
أَرَاطٍ (plural)
أَرَاطِي (construct plural)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite informal)
أَرْطَى (collective indefinite informal invariable)
الْأَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite informal)
الْأَرْطَى (collective definite informal invariable)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct informal)
أَرْطَى (collective construct informal invariable)
أَرْطًى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite nominative)
أَرْطًى (collective indefinite invariable nominative)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite nominative)
أَرْطَى (collective indefinite invariable nominative)
الْأَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite nominative)
الْأَرْطَى (collective definite invariable nominative)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct nominative)
أَرْطَى (collective construct invariable nominative)
أَرْطًى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite)
أَرْطًى (accusative collective indefinite invariable)
أَرْطَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite)
أَرْطَى (accusative collective indefinite invariable)
الْأَرْطَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite)
الْأَرْطَى (accusative collective definite invariable)
أَرْطَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct)
أَرْطَى (accusative collective construct invariable)
أَرْطًى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective genitive indefinite)
أَرْطًى (collective genitive indefinite invariable)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective genitive indefinite)
أَرْطَى (collective genitive indefinite invariable)
الْأَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite genitive)
الْأَرْطَى (collective definite genitive invariable)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct genitive)
أَرْطَى (collective construct genitive invariable)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah collective definite informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah collective construct informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah collective genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective construct genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَا (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَا (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَيَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Uncertain, associated as a natively coined term, developing into the roots ر ط ي (r-ṭ-y) and ء ر ط (ʔ-r-ṭ), dealing with topics of its color and ability to grow in the most inhospitable ground, providing shelter and edible fruit. Potential distant connections to Akkadian 𒌑𒌨𒂅𒌋 (^(U₂)ur-ṭu-u /urṭû/, “a plant like a tamarisk but red; a dye”), also used as a dye for hides and compared to a tamarisk in Arabic culture.

ar-root

ء ر ط (ʔ-r-ṭ)

cog

عَبَل

in the southern half of the Arabian peninsula


خمان

ar-noun

خَمَان • (ḵamān) m

خَمَان (canonical)
ḵamān (romanization)
خَمَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَمَان (definite informal singular triptote)
خَمَان (construct informal singular triptote)
خَمَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَمَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَمَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَمَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَمَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَمَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَمَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَمَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَمَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently from خَمَنَ (ḵamana, “to be obscure”) variant of خَمَلَ (ḵamala) from the root خ م ل (ḵ-m-l) referring to the qualities of the elder to absorb light.

elder, elderberry (Sambucus gen. et spp.)


ترنجان

تُرُنْجَان • (turunjān) m

تُرُنْجَان (canonical)
turunjān (romanization)
تُرُنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Catalan: tarongina, torongina

→ Spanish: toronjina, toronjil

تُرُْنْج (turunj, “citron”) + ـَان (-ān) because it resembles the citron olfactorily and texturally.

affix

تُرُنْجَان بَرِّيّ and تُرُنْجَان صِينِيّ


بيلسان

ar-noun

بَيْلَسَان • (baylasān) m

بَيْلَسَان (canonical)
baylasān (romanization)
بَيْلَسَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَان (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: በለሳን (bäläsan)

→ Old Armenian: բալասան (balasan)

→ Middle Armenian: պալասան (palasan)

desc

→ Ge'ez: በለሳን (bäläsan), በልሳን (bälsan), በለሶን (bäläson)

→ Somali: bilsin

→ Tigrinya: በለሳን (bäläsan)

The form بَشَام (bašām) belongs to the root ب ش م (b-š-m) with meanings related to indigestion, nausea, disgust. Via the idea of luxury, abundance, and indulgence; to overeat, over-indulge, to be surfeit, this compares to the contronymic significance of the root associated with Arabic طَلْح (ṭalḥ, “Vachellia”).
Compare Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām), בָּשָׂם (bāśām), בֶּשֶׂם (beśem, “sweet spice or smell”), בֹּשֶׂם (bṓśem, “scent”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܡܐ (besāmā, “sweetness”), ܒܘܣܡܐ (bussemā, “delight, abundance”), ܒܣܡܐ (besmā, “scent”), other Aramaic בֻּשְׂםָא (buśmā) / בֻּסְםָא (busmā, “sweet spice or smell”), related to a profuse root ב־ס־מ / ܒ-ܣ-ܡ (b-s-m) forming meanings concerning sweetness, joy, pleasure, and also feasting.
Such meanings root in a plant name, Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”), possibly borrowed early into Arabic بَشَام (bašām) from Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām), while all other forms of this Arabic plant name are from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).

cog

Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām)

bor

Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām)

Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra#Translingual

Sambucus nigra (black elder, tree and fruit)


لبنى

ar-noun

لُبْنَى • (lubnā) f

لُبْنَى (canonical)
lubnā (romanization)
لُبْنَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
اللُّبْنَى (definite informal invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (construct informal invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
اللُّبْنَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
لُبْنَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
لُبْنَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
اللُّبْنَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
اللُّبْنَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

Styrax officinalis
Styrax officinalis#Translingual


عرجون

عَرْجُون or عُرْجُون • (ʕarjūn or ʕurjūn) m (plural عَرَاجِين (ʕarājīn))

عَرْجُون (canonical)
عُرْجُون (canonical)
ʕarjūn (romanization)
ʕurjūn (romanization)
عَرَاجِين (plural)
عَرْجُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
عُرْجُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرْجُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعُرْجُون (definite informal singular triptote)
عَرْجُون (construct informal singular triptote)
عُرْجُون (construct informal singular triptote)
عَرْجُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عُرْجُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرْجُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُرْجُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرْجُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُرْجُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرْجُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
عُرْجُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْجُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعُرْجُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَرْجُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُرْجُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَرْجُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عُرْجُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْجُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْعُرْجُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرْجُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عُرْجُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَرْجُونَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
عُرْجُونَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرْجُونَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْعُرْجُونَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَرْجُونَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عُرْجُونَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَرْجُونَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عُرْجُونَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرْجُونَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْعُرْجُونَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَرْجُونَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عُرْجُونَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَرْجُونَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
عُرْجُونَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْجُونَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْعُرْجُونَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَرْجُونَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عُرْجُونَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَرْجُونَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عُرْجُونَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْجُونَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْعُرْجُونَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَرْجُونَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عُرْجُونَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَرَاجِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَرَاجِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَرَاجِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَرَاجِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَرَاجِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَرَاجِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَرَاجِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَرَاجِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَرَاجِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَرَاجِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَرَاجِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَرَاجِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

عَرْجَنَ

to strike with a عُرْجُون (ʕurjūn); to smear with a عُرْجُون (ʕurjūn)


زق

زُقّ (canonical)
zuqq (romanization)
زُقَّة (feminine singulative)
زُقَق (plural)
زُقّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزُّقّ (collective definite informal triptote)
زُقّ (collective construct informal triptote)
زُقٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزُّقُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زُقُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زُقًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزُّقَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زُقَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زُقٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزُّقِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زُقِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زُقَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زُقَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زُقَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زُقَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زُقَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زُقَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زُقَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زُقَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُقَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزُّقَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُقَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُقَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزُّقَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُقَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُقَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّقَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زُقَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زُقَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّقَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زُقَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زُقَق (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الزُّقَق (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُقَق (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُقَقٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الزُّقَقُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُقَقُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُقَقًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الزُّقَقَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُقَقَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُقَقٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الزُّقَقِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُقَقِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Onomatopoeic or from the thought that the chicks get fed from a زِقّ (ziqq, “waterskin”) where the grub is stored.


ينبوت

يَنْبُوت • (yanbūt) m

يَنْبُوت (canonical)
yanbūt (romanization)
يَنْبُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
يَنْبُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


بعام

بَعَام • (baʕām) m

بَعَام (canonical)
baʕām (romanization)
بَعَام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَعَام (definite informal singular triptote)
بَعَام (construct informal singular triptote)
بَعَامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَعَامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَعَامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَعَامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَعَامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَعَامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَعَامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَعَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَعَامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


غاف

غَاف • (ḡāf) m

غَاف (canonical)
ḡāf (romanization)
غَاف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَاف (definite informal singular triptote)
غَاف (construct informal singular triptote)
غَافٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَافُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَافُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَافًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَافَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَافَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَافٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَافِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَافِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

تأتي الحملة إحياءً لعادة متوارثة كان يمارسها مواطنو المدينة والدولة قديماً، وبالتحديد فئة كبار السن، وهي تقليم أشجار الغاف في فصل الشتاء باستخدام -الخصين- وهي الأداة المستخدمة لقطع الأشجار، لما تشكله شجرة الغاف من أهمية كبيرة في الموروث الثقافي والزراعي للدولة.

2017 November 8, “ar: حملة لتقليم أشجار الغاف في العين”, in الخليج, archived from the original on 2017-11-08:

The campaign is a revival of an inherited custom that the citizens of city and state have practised from yore, in particular groups of elderly people; it is the clipping of the Prosopis tree in the winter period using a haṣṣīn, that is the instrument used for logging trees, because the Prosopis tree is of great importance for the cultural and agricultural heritage of the state.

Prosopis gen. et spp., particularly Prosopis cineraria


وج

وَجّ (canonical)
wajj (romanization)
وَجّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَجّ (definite informal singular triptote)
وَجّ (construct informal singular triptote)
وَجٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَجُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَجُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَجًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَجَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَجَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَجٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَجِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَجِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: վաճ (vač)

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual


جدجد

جُدْجُد • (judjud) m (plural جَدَاجِد (jadājid))

جُدْجُد (canonical)
judjud (romanization)
جَدَاجِد (plural)
جُدْجُد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُدْجُد (definite informal singular triptote)
جُدْجُد (construct informal singular triptote)
جُدْجُدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُدْجُدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُدْجُدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُدْجُدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُدْجُدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُدْجُدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُدْجُدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُدْجُدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُدْجُدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُدْجُدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُدْجُدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جُدْجُدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُدْجُدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُدْجُدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جُدْجُدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُدْجُدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُدْجُدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جُدْجُدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُدْجُدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُدْجُدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جُدْجُدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَدَاجِد (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْجَدَاجِد (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
جَدَاجِد (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَدَاجِدُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْجَدَاجِدُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
جَدَاجِدُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَدَاجِدَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْجَدَاجِدَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
جَدَاجِدَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَدَاجِدَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْجَدَاجِدِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
جَدَاجِدِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Onomatopoeic reduplicated, from the root ج د د (j-d-d)?.

cricket, grasshopper (Gryllus gen. et spp.)


عبل

ar-verb

عَبَلَ • (ʕabala) I (non-past يَعْبَلُ (yaʕbalu), verbal noun عَبْل (ʕabl))

عَبَلَ (canonical)
ʕabala (romanization)
يَعْبَلُ (non-past)
عَبْل (noun-from-verb)
عَبْل (noun-from-verb)
عَابِل (active participle)
مَعْبُول (participle passive)
عَبَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
عَبَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
عَبَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
عَبَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
عَبَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
عَبَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
عَبَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
عَبَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
عَبَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
عَبَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
عَبَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
عَبَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
عَبَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
عَبَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
عَبَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
عَبَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَعْبَلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَعْبَلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَعْبَلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَعْبَلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَعْبَلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَعْبَلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَعْبَلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَعْبَلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَعْبَلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَعْبَلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَعْبَلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَعْبَلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَعْبَلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَعْبَلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَعْبَلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَعْبَلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْبَلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَعْبَلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْبَلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْبَلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْبَلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْبَلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْبَلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْبَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَعْبَلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَعْبَلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَعْبَلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَعْبَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَعْبَلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَعْبَلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَعْبَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَعْبَلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَعْبَلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَعْبَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِعْبَلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِعْبَلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِعْبَلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِعْبَلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِعْبَلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِعْبَلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
عُبِلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
عُبِلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُبِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُبِلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
عُبِلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
عُبِلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
عُبِلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُبِلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
عُبِلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
عُبِلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُبِلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُبِلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
عُبِلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
عُبِلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
عُبِلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُبِلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُعْبَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُعْبَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُعْبَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُعْبَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُعْبَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُعْبَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْبَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُعْبَلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُعْبَلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُعْبَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُعْبَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُعْبَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْبَلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْبَلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعْبَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُعْبَلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْبَلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْبَلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْبَلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْبَلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْبَلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعْبَلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْبَلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْبَلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْبَلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْبَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُعْبَلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُعْبَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُعْبَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُعْبَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُعْبَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُعْبَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُعْبَلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُعْبَلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُعْبَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُعْبَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


عبل

ar-noun

عَبَل • (ʕabal) m

عَبَل (canonical)
ʕabal (romanization)
عَبَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبَل (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبَل (construct informal singular triptote)
عَبَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَبَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَبَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَبَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

twisted leaves or sprigs
(botany) cilium

twisted leaves or sprigs
(South Arabia) Calligonum gen. et spp.

twisted leaves or sprigs
Calligonum gen. et spp.


دلدل

دُلْدُل • (duldul) m (plural دَلَادِل (dalādil))

دُلْدُل (canonical)
duldul (romanization)
دَلَادِل (plural)
دُلْدُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُل (definite informal singular triptote)
دُلْدُل (construct informal singular triptote)
دُلْدُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُلْدُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُلْدُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُلْدُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُلْدُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَلَادِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الدَّلَادِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
دَلَادِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
دَلَادِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الدَّلَادِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
دَلَادِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
دَلَادِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الدَّلَادِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
دَلَادِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
دَلَادِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الدَّلَادِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
دَلَادِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From دَلْدَلَ (daldala, “to let dangle”) as for the porcupine’s form of bearing its spines.

يَا أَهْلَ الْخِيَامِ هَذَا الدُّلْدُلُ هَذَا الَّذِي يَحْمِلُ أُسَرَاءَكُمْ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ

7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 26:33:

O people of the tents, this porcupine is the one who is taking your captives from Makka to Al-Madīna!

yā ʔahla l-ḵiyāmi haḏā d-duldulu haḏā llaḏī yaḥmilu ʔusarāʔakum min makkata ʔilā l-madīnati


ذريرة

ذَرِيرَة • (ḏarīra) f (plural ذَرَائِر (ḏarāʔir) or أَذِرَّة (ʔaḏirra))

ذَرِيرَة (canonical)
ḏarīra (romanization)
ذَرَائِر (plural)
أَذِرَّة (plural)
ذَرِيرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّرِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ذَرِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ذَرَائِر (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَذِرَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الذَّرَائِر (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْأَذِرَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
ذَرَائِر (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَذِرَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
ذَرَائِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَذِرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الذَّرَائِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْأَذِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
ذَرَائِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَذِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
ذَرَائِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
أَذِرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الذَّرَائِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْأَذِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
ذَرَائِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَذِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
ذَرَائِرَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَذِرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الذَّرَائِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْأَذِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
ذَرَائِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَذِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

powdered fragrant, perfume brayed particularly from the sweet flag (which is by reason of this use also known as Calamus aromaticus)


بيش

بِيش • (bīš) m

بِيش (canonical)
bīš (romanization)
بِيش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِيش (definite informal singular triptote)
بِيش (construct informal singular triptote)
بِيشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِيشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِيشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِيشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِيشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِيشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِيشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِيشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِيشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 276:

aconite, wolfsbane, monkshood (Aconitum spp., especially Aconitum napellus)


سرمق

سَرْمَق (canonical)
sarmaq (romanization)
سَرْمَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّرْمَق (definite informal singular triptote)
سَرْمَق (construct informal singular triptote)
سَرْمَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّرْمَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَرْمَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَرْمَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّرْمَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَرْمَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَرْمَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّرْمَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَرْمَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian *sarmag (“Atriplex hortensis”), found in Classical Persian as سرمه (sarma).


عرقون

ar-noun

عَرْقُون • (ʕarqūn) m

عَرْقُون (canonical)
ʕarqūn (romanization)
عَرْقُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُون (definite informal singular triptote)
عَرْقُون (construct informal singular triptote)
عَرْقُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرْقُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرْقُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَرْقُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَرْقُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرْقُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q) perhaps in the sense of “exuding” as the plant reminds of tearing eyes with its appearance and has been used for eye treatments, from this idea also English eyebright, eyewort, German Augentrost and the like. Though the ending suggests an Aramaic diminutive in -ōna, related then to the root ע־ר־ק / ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q) concerning “flight”, “avoidance”, “to put to flee”, perhaps because of its use to do away with ailments.


قتاد

قَتَاد (canonical)
qatād (romanization)
قَتَادَة (feminine singulative)
قَتَاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَتَاد (collective definite informal triptote)
قَتَاد (collective construct informal triptote)
قَتَادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَتَادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَتَادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَتَادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَتَادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَتَادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَتَادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَتَادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَتَادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَتَادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Regressively assimilated respectively progressively dissimilated in voicedness from dialectal variants قَدَاد (qadād), قَتَات (qatāt), also قَدِيد (qadīd), قَتِيت (qatīt), from قَدَّ (qadda), قَتَّ (qatta, “to snithe into strips, to cut lengthwise”) – the former more known, the latter however reflected in قَتّ (qatt, “lucerne”) and قَات (qāt, “qat”) –, as cutting, slitting is what one does with the milk-vetches, whose profusion of sap was also the motive for the derivation of كَثِيرَاء (kaṯīrāʔ, “tragacanth, gum of milk-vetches”).


سندروس

سَنْدَرُوس or سِنْدَرُوس • (sandarūs or sindarūs) m

سَنْدَرُوس (canonical)
سِنْدَرُوس (canonical)
sandarūs (romanization)
sindarūs (romanization)
سَنْدَرُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: սանդարօս (sandarōs), սանդարաս (sandaras), սանտարօս (santarōs)

→ Persian: سندروس (sandrus)

→ Swahili: sandarusi

Bar Bahlul
Book of Assaf
Halachot Gedolot

From Ancient Greek σανδαράκινος (sandarákinos, “orange-coloured, sandarac-like”) or another masculine formation from σανδᾰράκη (sandarákē, “sandarac, realgar”), compare خَنْدَرُوس (ḵandarūs) from χόνδρος (khóndros, “spelt; groats; lump, grumous mass”) and دَنْدَرُوس (dandarūs) from δενδροειδής (dendroeidḗs, “tree-like”).
The Classical Syriac form ܣܢܕܪܘܣ is found in Bar Bahlul and Bar Ali, while Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) is found in the Ḥalaḵōt Gedōlōṯ and Mishnaic Hebrew סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) in the Book of Assaf; the Arabic term can well be considered an Aramaic loan hence, considering also that these lects thereof liked to add a reflex of -ος (-os) even when it was never there, e.g. the descendants of σίγνον (sígnon).

bor

σανδαράκινος

cog

Tetraclinis articulata
Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual

sandarac
the tree Tetraclinis articulata

the resin obtained from Tetraclinis articulata


أقحوان

أُقْحُوَان (canonical)
ʔuqḥuwān (romanization)
أُقْحُوَانَة (feminine singulative)
أَقَاحٍ (plural)
أَقَاحِيّ (plural)
أُقْحُوَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَان (collective definite informal triptote)
أُقْحُوَان (collective construct informal triptote)
أُقْحُوَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أُقْحُوَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أُقْحُوَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُقْحُوَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أُقْحُوَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأُقْحُوَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أُقْحُوَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أُقْحُوَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأُقْحُوَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أُقْحُوَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أُقْحُوَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأُقْحُوَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أُقْحُوَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أُقْحُوَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأُقْحُوَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أُقْحُوَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَقَاحِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَقَاحِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيُّ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَقَاحِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَقَاحِيُّ (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيُّ (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيَّ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَقَاحِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَقَاحِيَّ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيَّ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيَّ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَقَاحِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَقَاحِيِّ (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
أَقَاحِيِّ (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

ar-decl-coll-noun

أَقَاحٍ:diin

أَقَاحِيّ:di

Unknown, likely a lost Aramaic word that was borrowed comparatively early into Arabic, perhaps related to Jewish Palestinian Aramaic קוחא and Classical Syriac ܩܘܚܐ (qūḥā, “stalk; petiole”).

cog

a name for various tubuliflorous composites of ligulate flower heads


فاشرا

ar-noun

فَاشِرَا • (fāširā) f

فَاشِرَا (canonical)
fāširā (romanization)
فَاشِرَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْفَاشِرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
فَاشِرَا (construct informal invariable singular)
فَاشِرَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْفَاشِرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فَاشِرَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
فَاشِرَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَاشِرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فَاشِرَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
فَاشِرَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَاشِرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فَاشِرَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

desc

→ Medieval Latin: alfesera, alphesera, alfæsira

→ Persian: فاشرا (fâšrâ)

→ Spanish: alfasir, alfesira, alfescira, alfasera, alfascera, alfesera, alfescera

→ Ottoman Turkish: فاشرا (faşira)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܦܫܪ ܐܫܬܝܢ (pāšər ʾəštīn), ܦܫܪ ܫܬܝܢ (pāšər štīn, “Bryonia gen. et spp.”, literally “dissolver of sixty”).

bor

pāšər ʾəštīn

فاشرا.
الطبع: حار يابس إلى الثالثة.
الخواص: حاد حريف يجلو ويجفف ويلطف ويسخن إسخاناً معتدلاً.
الزينة: أصله بالكرسنة والحلبة يجلو شديداً ظاهو البدن وينقيه ويصفيه ويذهب بالكلف والآثار الْسوداء الباقية بعد القروح وكذلك إذا طبخ بالزيت حتى يتهرى ويذهب كهبة الدم تحت العين الأورام والبثور: أصله يقطع الثآليل والبثور اللبنية وبالشراب يسكن الداحس ويحلل الصلبة ويفجر الدبيلة وان شرب ثلاثين يوماً كل يوم ثلاث أثولوسات بالخل حلل أورام الطحال.
وضماداً مع التين أيضاً للطحال ويسكن الطحال من الوجع ويسكن الداحس إذا ضمد به مع الشراب.
القروح: أصله ضماداً مع الملح على القروح الرديئة ويقع في المراهم الآكلة للحمة وثمرته للجرب المتقرح وغير المتقرح ملطخاً به ويقشر.
آلات المفاصل: أصله ضماداً بالشراب يخرج العظام ويشرب منه كل يوم درخمي للفالج ولشدخ العضل طلاء وشرباً.
أعضاء الرأس: يشرب منه كل يوم درخمي سنة فينفع من الصرع والسدر ويحدث أحياناً في العقل تخليطاً.
أعضاء الصدر: قد يتخذ منه بالعسل لعوق للمختنقين ولفساد النفس والسعال ووجع الجنب وإذا شرب عصارته مع حنطة مطبوخة أغزر اللبن.
أعضاء الغذاء: قال جالينوس: من أكل أطرافه في أول ما يطلع ينفع المعدة بقبضها وحرافتها مع قليل مرارة وحرافة.
أعضاء النفض: قلب هذا النبات أول ما يطلع إن أكل كما هو أو طُبخ أدر البول وأسهل البطن.
ومن أصله درخمي يقتل الجنين وإذا احتمل آخرج الجنين وينقي الرحم جلوساً في طبيخه.
وعصارته تسهل البلغم وهو من الأدوية الجيدة للطحال وإذا طُبخ بالدهن نفع من النواصير التي في المقعدة والماء الذي يطبخ به إذا صبّ على الأورام وجلس فيه نقاها وآخرج المشيمة وكذلك عصارته مع العسل تفعل ذلك.
السموم: أصله درخمي ينفع من نهش الأفعى وكذلك من لسع جميع الهوام.
الأبدال: بدل وزنه دورنج وثلثا وزنه بسباسة.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 237:


لفاح

ar-noun

لُفَّاح or لُفَاح • (luffāḥ or lufāḥ) m

لُفَّاح (canonical)
لُفَاح (canonical)
luffāḥ (romanization)
lufāḥ (romanization)
لُفَّاح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
لُفَاح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللُّفَّاح (definite informal singular triptote)
اللُّفَاح (definite informal singular triptote)
لُفَّاح (construct informal singular triptote)
لُفَاح (construct informal singular triptote)
لُفَّاحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
لُفَاحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّفَّاحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّفَاحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لُفَّاحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لُفَاحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لُفَّاحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
لُفَاحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّفَّاحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اللُّفَاحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لُفَّاحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لُفَاحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لُفَّاحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
لُفَاحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّفَّاحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اللُّفَاحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لُفَّاحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لُفَاحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


قزح

قُزَح • (quzaḥ) m

قُزَح (canonical)
quzaḥ (romanization)
قُزَح (definite diptote informal singular)
قُزَحُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قُزَحَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قُزَحَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From the root ق ز ح (q-z-ḥ). Compare Hebrew קֶצַח (qeṣaḥ, “black cumin (Nigella sativa))”). Jewish Palestinian Aramaic קִיצְחָא (qiṣḥā, “black cumin (Nigella sativa))”) is likely a Hebraism. But there is also Ugaritic 𐎖𐎕𐎈 (qṣḥ, “black cumin (Nigella sativa)”). Whereas the Classical Syriac lexicographers give ܟܷܣܚܳܐ (kesḥā, “small onion”).

cog

فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَى قُزَحَ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ «هَذَا قُزَحُ وَهُوَ الْمَوْقِفُ وَجَمْعٌ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ»

7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, 9:78:

When it became morning he went to quzaḥ and stood at him and said: “This is quzaḥ, and it is the place of standing, and all of jamʿ is a place for standing.”

falammā ʔaṣbaḥa ʔatā quzaḥa fawaqafa ʕalayhi waqāla “haḏā quzaḥu wahuwa l-mawqifu wajamʕun kulluhā mawqifun”

وُقُوف وقوف#Arabic

جَبَل قُزَح
جبل قزح#Arabic

جَبَل عَرَفَة
جبل عرفة#Arabic

a god or demon of the rainstorm of the pagan Arabs, translatable as “thunder god” or “rain demon”. Related to a certain ritual of “standing” (وُقُوف (wuqūf)) performed at a hill (the hill termed جَبَل قُزَح (jabal quzaḥ), now جَبَل عَرَفَة (jabal ʕarafa, “Mount Arafat”)) east of Mecca at dawn where he was apparently believed to dwell, or perhaps the hill itself was deified.


قزح

قِزْح (canonical)
qizḥ (romanization)
قِزْحَة (feminine singulative)
أَقْزَاح (plural)
قِزْح (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقِزْح (collective definite informal triptote)
قِزْح (collective construct informal triptote)
قِزْحٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقِزْحُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قِزْحُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قِزْحًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقِزْحَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قِزْحَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قِزْحٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقِزْحِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قِزْحِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قِزْحَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قِزْحَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قِزْحَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قِزْحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قِزْحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قِزْحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قِزْحَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قِزْحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِزْحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قِزْحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قِزْحَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقِزْحَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قِزْحَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قِزْحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقِزْحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قِزْحَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قِزْحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقِزْحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قِزْحَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قِزْحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقِزْحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قِزْحَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَقْزَاح (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَقْزَاح (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَقْزَاح (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَقْزَاحٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَقْزَاحُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَقْزَاحُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَقْزَاحًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَقْزَاحَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَقْزَاحَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَقْزَاحٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَقْزَاحِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَقْزَاحِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual


سبستان

ar-noun

سِبِسْتَان • (sibistān) m

سِبِسْتَان (canonical)
sibistān (romanization)
سِبِسْتَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّبِسْتَان (definite informal singular triptote)
سِبِسْتَان (construct informal singular triptote)
سِبِسْتَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّبِسْتَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِبِسْتَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِبِسْتَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّبِسْتَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِبِسْتَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِبِسْتَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّبِسْتَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِبِسْتَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Latin: sebesten

→ English: sebesten (learned)

→ French: sébeste (learned)

⇒ French: sébestier

→ Italian: sebesteno (learned)

→ Spanish: sebestén (learned)

⇒ Medieval Latin: diasebesten

→ English: diasebesten (learned)

→ French: diasébeste (learned)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سپستان (sipistān), سگپستان (sigpistān), سگپستان (sag-pistān, literally “dog teat”), from سگ (sag, “dog”) + پستان (pistān, “teat”).


سنط

ar-noun

سَنْط • (sanṭ) m

سَنْط (canonical)
sanṭ (romanization)
سَنْط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنْط (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنْط (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنْطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنْطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنْطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنْطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنْطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنْطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنْطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Perhaps through Coptic ϣⲟⲛϯ (šonti), ultimately from Egyptian snḏt (/ˈsantʼə/ < earlier /ˈsantʃʼat/, “being feared, being respected, evoking reverence or respect; acacia”) stemming from its religious significance. Compare Akkadian 𒊭𒄠𒂅 (/šamṭu, samṭu/, “acacia”), a foreign loan suspected to be borrowed from the same Egyptian.

der

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual

Acacia spp. or Vachellia spp., especially Vachellia nilotica


سبيدج

ar-noun

سَبِّيدَج • (sabbīdaj) m

سَبِّيدَج (canonical)
sabbīdaj (romanization)
سَبِّيدَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبِّيدَج (definite informal singular triptote)
سَبِّيدَج (construct informal singular triptote)
سَبِّيدَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبِّيدَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَبِّيدَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَبِّيدَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبِّيدَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَبِّيدَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَبِّيدَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبِّيدَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَبِّيدَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Since, often, calamar on a plate or in its natural habitat appears white, it is probably the same word as سِبِيدَاج (sibīdāj, “white lead”). Compare the repurposing of كَرْكَنْد (karkand, “ruby spinel”) for “lobster”.


فراسيون

فَرَاسِيُون • (farāsiyūn) m

فَرَاسِيُون (canonical)
farāsiyūn (romanization)
فَرَاسِيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ֆարասիոն (farasion)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فراسیون (ferasiyün)

→ Persian: فراسیون (farâsiyun)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φαράσιον (pharásion), other form of πράσιον (prásion), likely connected to the family of derivations connected to πράσινος (prásinos, “green”) like πράσον (práson, “leek”), πράσιος (prásios, “vomit”).

فراسيون.
الماهية: حشيشة مرة الطعم.
الطبع: قال أربياسيوس: إسخانه وتجفيفه بقوتين وقال غيره أنه حار في الثانية يابس في الثالثة.
الخواص: مفتح يجلو ويذهب ويحلّل ويقطع.
أعضاء الرأس: عصارته لوجع الأذن المزمن وينقي ويفتح منافذ السمع ويزيل القديم من وجعه.
أعضاء العين: عصارته مع العسل لتحديد البصر.
أعضاء الصدر: ينقي الصدر والرئة بالنفث.
أعضاء الغذاء: مفتّح لسدد الكبد والطحال جداً.
أعضاء النفض: يدر الطمث وينقي الرحم.
السموم: هو مع الملح ضماده لعضة الكَلْب الكَلِب.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 238:


شونيز

شُونِيز • (šūnīz) m

شُونِيز (canonical)
šūnīz (romanization)
شُونِيز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّونِيز (definite informal singular triptote)
شُونِيز (construct informal singular triptote)
شُونِيزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّونِيزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُونِيزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُونِيزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّونِيزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُونِيزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُونِيزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّونِيزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُونِيزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Aragonese: axenuz

desc

→ Middle Armenian: շոնիզ (šoniz), շոնիս (šonis)

→ Spanish: ajenuz

→ Chinese: 少尼子

Akin to Persian شونیز (šuniz, “nigella”), سنز (sonez), سنیز (soniz, “caraway-seeds”), Sanskrit शनिज (śanija, “black pepper”) and the Iranian borrowings: Middle Armenian սոնիճ (sonič), Old Georgian სოინჯი (soinǯi), სოლინჯი (solinǯi, “nigella”).

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ ٱلْمُهَاجِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ٱللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ٱبْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ ٱلرَّحْمَنِ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ ٱلْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ ٱللَّٰهِ—صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ—يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ فِي ٱلْحَبَّةِ ٱلسَّوْدَاءِ شِفَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ إِلَّا ٱلسَّامَ». وَٱلسَّامُ ٱلْمَوْتُ. وَٱلْحَبَّةُ ٱلسَّوْدَاءُ ٱلشُّونِيزُ.

[…] God’s Prophet (ﷺ) says: “Blackseed is a cure of every disease short of fatality.” Fatality is death, blackseed is swartzcummel.

ḥaddaṯanā muḥammadu bnu rumḥi bni l-muhājiri, ʔaḵbaranā l-layṯu, ʕan ʕuqaylin, ʕani bni šihābin, ʔaḵbaranī ʔabū salamata bnu ʕabdi r-raḥmani wasaʕīdu bnu l-musayyabi, ʔanna ʔabā hurayrata ʔaḵbarahumā ʔannahu samiʕa rasūla llāhi—ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama—yaqūlu: “ʔinna fī l-ḥabbati s-sawdāʔi šifāʔan min kulli dāʔin ʔillā s-sāma”. was-sāmu l-mawtu. wal-ḥabbatu s-sawdāʔu š-šūnīzu.

Nigella gen. et spp., especially Nigella sativa


حوذان

ar-noun

حَوْذَان • (ḥawḏān) m

حَوْذَان (canonical)
ḥawḏān (romanization)
حَوْذَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوْذَان (definite informal singular triptote)
حَوْذَان (construct informal singular triptote)
حَوْذَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوْذَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَوْذَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَوْذَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوْذَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَوْذَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَوْذَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوْذَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَوْذَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


صفصاف

صَفْصَاف (canonical)
ṣafṣāf (romanization)
صَفْصَافَة (feminine singulative)
صَفَاصِف (plural)
صَفْصَاف (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الصَّفْصَاف (collective definite informal triptote)
صَفْصَاف (collective construct informal triptote)
صَفْصَافٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
صَفْصَافُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
صَفْصَافًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
صَفْصَافَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
صَفْصَافٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الصَّفْصَافِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
صَفْصَافِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
صَفْصَافَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّفْصَافَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
صَفْصَافَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الصَّفْصَافَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صَفْصَافَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صَفْصَافَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الصَّفْصَافَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صَفْصَافَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صَفْصَافَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصَّفْصَافَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
صَفْصَافَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
صَفْصَافَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصَّفْصَافَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
صَفْصَافَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
صَفَاصِف (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الصَّفَاصِف (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
صَفَاصِف (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
صَفَاصِفُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الصَّفَاصِفُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
صَفَاصِفُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
صَفَاصِفَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الصَّفَاصِفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
صَفَاصِفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
صَفَاصِفَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الصَّفَاصِفِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
صَفَاصِفِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

From the root ص ف ف (ṣ-f-f) meaning to be in rows, to grow parallel, possibly in reference to the branch shape. Alternatively, from this sense of being side by side there is also the meaning to gather together at water, as willows are prone to do. There is potentially also a connection to the onomatopoeic sense of whistling, to rustle, perhaps semantically related to "weeping" in English weeping willow. Cognate to Hebrew צַפְצָפָה (ṣap̄ṣāp̄á, “willow; vines or dangling vine-like branches”).


زريق

زُرَيْق (canonical)
zurayq (romanization)
زُرَيْق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّرَيْق (definite informal singular triptote)
زُرَيْق (construct informal singular triptote)
زُرَيْقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّرَيْقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زُرَيْقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُرَيْقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّرَيْقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زُرَيْقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُرَيْقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّرَيْقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زُرَيْقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Garrulus glandarius
Garrulus glandarius#Translingual


كستناء

ar-noun

كَسْتَنَاء • (kastanāʔ) f

كَسْتَنَاء (canonical)
kastanāʔ (romanization)
كَسْتَنَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَسْتَنَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Gulf Arabic: كستنا (kastana)

Hijazi Arabic: كَسْتَنَا (kastana)

Maltese: qastan

In some variants borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܣܛܢܝܐ (qasṭāniyā) from Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kastáneia), in others directly from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).

chestnut (Castanea gen. et spp. and Aesculus spp.)


شكيمة

شَكِيمَة • (šakīma) f (plural شَكَائِم (šakāʔim) or شُكُم (šukum) or شَكِيم (šakīm))

شَكِيمَة (canonical)
šakīma (romanization)
شَكَائِم (plural)
شُكُم (plural)
شَكِيم (plural)

→ Spanish: jáquima


ذرق

ذُرَق • (ḏuraq) m

ذُرَق (canonical)
ḏuraq (romanization)
ذُرَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذُّرَق (definite informal singular triptote)
ذُرَق (construct informal singular triptote)
ذُرَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذُّرَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ذُرَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ذُرَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الذُّرَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ذُرَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ذُرَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذُّرَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ذُرَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus#Translingual

bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)


عرناس

عِرْنَاس or عَرْنَاس • (ʕirnās or ʕarnās) m (plural عَرَانِيس (ʕarānīs))

عِرْنَاس (canonical)
عَرْنَاس (canonical)
ʕirnās (romanization)
ʕarnās (romanization)
عَرَانِيس (plural)
عِرْنَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
عَرْنَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِرْنَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرْنَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
عِرْنَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
عَرْنَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
عِرْنَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عَرْنَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِرْنَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرْنَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عِرْنَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرْنَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عِرْنَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
عَرْنَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِرْنَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعَرْنَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عِرْنَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَرْنَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عِرْنَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عَرْنَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِرْنَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْعَرْنَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عِرْنَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَرْنَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عِرْنَاسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
عَرْنَاسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِرْنَاسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْعَرْنَاسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عِرْنَاسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَرْنَاسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عِرْنَاسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عَرْنَاسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِرْنَاسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرْنَاسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عِرْنَاسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَرْنَاسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عِرْنَاسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
عَرْنَاسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِرْنَاسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْعَرْنَاسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عِرْنَاسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَرْنَاسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عِرْنَاسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عَرْنَاسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِرْنَاسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْعَرْنَاسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عِرْنَاسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَرْنَاسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَرَانِيس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَرَانِيس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَرَانِيس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَرَانِيسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَرَانِيسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَرَانِيسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَرَانِيسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَرَانِيسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَرَانِيسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَرَانِيسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَرَانِيسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَرَانِيسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Suspected to be borrowed from Aramaic *עַרְנָסָא (*ʿarnāsā, “distaff”), attested as Classical Syriac ܥܱܪܢܳܣܴܐ (ʿarnāsā) but from the 9th century and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אורנאסא (ʾurnāsā) once in the Tractate Šabbaṯ of the Gemara folio 91b(41) of uncertain meaning, lost already to the Geonim, certainly not distaff, and once mentioned by Hai Gaon commenting Tractate Kēlīm Chapter 21, 1 and referring to the previous occurrence he commented, noting it to be used at his time in Babylonia in the meaning of distaff like the Arabic, else in Neo-Aramaic lects borrowed from Arabic, so the assumed borrowing direction is met with reservation; in either language likely a foreign word, further the provenance is unknown.

cog

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 4, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1869, page 585 line 2:

إِذَا شِئْتُ غَنَّانِي ٱلْحَمَامُ بِعَيْكَةٍ
وَلَيْسَ سَوَاءً صَوْتُهَا وَٱلْعَرَانِس

→, ثعلبة بن غيلان [Ṯaʿlaba ibn Ġaylān], nothing seems to be known of this poet:

When I want, the doves sing me in the thicket
And their voices and those of the ʿarānīs are not on par

(obsolete) a kind of bird similar to a dove


حوصلة

ar-noun

حَوْصَلة • (ḥawṣala) f (plural حَوَاصِل (ḥawāṣil))

حَوْصَلة (canonical)
ḥawṣala (romanization)
حَوَاصِل (plural)
حَوْصَلة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوْصَلة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حَوْصَلة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حَوْصَلةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوْصَلةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حَوْصَلةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حَوْصَلةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوْصَلةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حَوْصَلةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حَوْصَلةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوْصَلةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حَوْصَلةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
حَوْصَلتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوْصَلتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَوْصَلتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَوْصَلتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوْصَلتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَوْصَلتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَوْصَلتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوْصَلتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
حَوْصَلتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
حَوْصَلتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوْصَلتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَوْصَلتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَوَاصِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْحَوَاصِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
حَوَاصِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
حَوَاصِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْحَوَاصِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
حَوَاصِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
حَوَاصِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْحَوَاصِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
حَوَاصِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
حَوَاصِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْحَوَاصِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
حَوَاصِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Derived from the root ح ص ل (ḥ-ṣ-l). Rarer variant of this, not with the same meanings: حَوْصَل (ḥawṣal).

ar-root

ح ص ل (ḥ-ṣ-l)


عفار

ar-noun

عَفَار • (ʕafār) m

عَفَار (canonical)
ʕafār (romanization)
عَفَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَفَار (definite informal singular triptote)
عَفَار (construct informal singular triptote)
عَفَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَفَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَفَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَفَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَفَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَفَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَفَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَفَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَفَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

possibly a generic term for plants that become ash


عفار

عَفَار • (ʕafār) m


أبهل

أَبْهَل or أَبْهُل • (ʔabhal or ʔabhul) m

أَبْهَل (canonical)
أَبْهُل (canonical)
ʔabhal (romanization)
ʔabhul (romanization)
أَبْهَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَبْهُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُل (definite informal singular triptote)
أَبْهَل (construct informal singular triptote)
أَبْهُل (construct informal singular triptote)
أَبْهَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أَبْهُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَبْهَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَبْهُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَبْهَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَبْهُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَبْهَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَبْهُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ուպհուլ (uphul)

→ Old Catalan: abel

→ Persian: ابهل (abhol, obhol) (or only partially)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: ابهل (ebhel, ebhül, ubhul)

Turkish: habhel (dialectal, dated)

From Middle Persian *abuhl, from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā.

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual

savin, Juniperus sabina (tree and berries)


خربق

ar-noun

خَرْبَق • (ḵarbaq) m

خَرْبَق (canonical)
ḵarbaq (romanization)
خَرْبَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرْبَق (definite informal singular triptote)
خَرْبَق (construct informal singular triptote)
خَرْبَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرْبَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَرْبَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَرْبَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْبَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَرْبَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَرْبَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْبَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَرْبَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: խարբախ (xarbax)

→ Persian: خربق (xarbaq)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܒܟܢܐ (ḥurbaḵnā, “hellebore”) which is by metathesis from Akkadian 𒌑𒃼𒁍𒄷 (/qarbuḫu/).

bor

Veratrum album
Veratrum album#Translingual

hellebore (Helleborus gen. et spp., also Veratrum album syn. Helleborus albus)


غبيراء

ar-noun

غُبَيْرَاء • (ḡubayrāʔ) f

غُبَيْرَاء (canonical)
ḡubayrāʔ (romanization)
غُبَيْرَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
غُبَيْرَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
غُبَيْرَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
غُبَيْرَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
غُبَيْرَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

غُبَيْرَاء:di

From أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar, “dust-coloured”), compare for the form صُفَيْرَاء (ṣufayrāʔ, “planetree maple”) and سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ, “seepweed”).
 Root
 غ ب ر (ḡ b r)
 0 terms

mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus gen. et spp.)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual

Polycarpaea spp. (syn. Robbairea spp. and Polycarpon spp.)