عجرم

عُجْرُم (canonical)
عَجْرَم (canonical)
عِجْرِم (canonical)
ʕujrum (romanization)
ʕajram (romanization)
ʕijrim (romanization)
عُجْرُم (feminine singulative)
عَجْرَم (singulative)
عِجْرِم (singulative)
عُجْرُم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
عَجْرَم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
عِجْرِم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعُجْرُم (collective definite informal triptote)
الْعَجْرَم (collective definite informal triptote)
الْعِجْرِم (collective definite informal triptote)
عُجْرُم (collective construct informal triptote)
عَجْرَم (collective construct informal triptote)
عِجْرِم (collective construct informal triptote)
عُجْرُمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
عَجْرَمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
عِجْرِمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عُجْرُمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَجْرَمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عِجْرِمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عُجْرُمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
عَجْرَمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
عِجْرِمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عُجْرُمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَجْرَمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عِجْرِمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عُجْرُمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
عَجْرَمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
عِجْرِمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعُجْرُمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْعَجْرَمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْعِجْرِمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عُجْرُمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَجْرَمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عِجْرِمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عُجْرُمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From the root ع ج ر (ʕ-j-r). For this formation compare بُرْعُم (burʕum). The vocalization with /u/ is presumably the original; but the pronunciation with /a/ is most widespread in the vulgar.


دارشيشعان

ar-noun

دَارْشِيشَعَان

دَارْشِيشَعَان • (dāršīšaʕān) m

دَارْشِيشَعَان (canonical)
dāršīšaʕān (romanization)
دَارْشِيشَعَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَان (definite informal singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَان (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

دَارْشِيشَعَان

→ Medieval Latin: darsisaban, darsisan

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դարշիշան (daršišan), դարշիշյան (daršišyan), դարիշնիշան (darišnišan), դարիշզան (darišzan), տարշիշան (taršišan), տարշիշայն (taršišayn)

From Persian دار شیشعان (dâr šiša'ân). The beginning of this term renders دار (dâr, “tree, wood”), the end is unclear, suspected Turkic *čeček (“flower”) or *agaç (“tree”), but the attestation is early for a Turkic borrowing, otherwise after Vullers Sanskrit चोचक (cocaka), चोच (coca, “cinnamon-bark”) in comparison of the woody branches.


جولق

جَوْلَق (canonical)
jawlaq (romanization)
جَوْلَقَة (feminine singulative)
جَوْلَق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْجَوْلَق (collective definite informal triptote)
جَوْلَق (collective construct informal triptote)
جَوْلَقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جَوْلَقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جَوْلَقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جَوْلَقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جَوْلَقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْجَوْلَقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جَوْلَقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جَوْلَقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Augmented from the root ج و ل (j-w-l) “to go around”, from the idea of the plant carpeting the ground, and easily fastening itself around those who tread on it.

Genisteae tribe plants, particularly gorse (Ulex spp.) and broom (Genista spp.)


جوالق

ar-noun

جُوَالَق or جُوَالِق • (juwālaq or juwāliq) m (plural جَوَالِق (jawāliq) or جَوَالِيق (jawālīq) or جُوَالَقَات (juwālaqāt) or جُوَالِقَات (juwāliqāt))

جُوَالَق (canonical)
جُوَالِق (canonical)
juwālaq (romanization)
juwāliq (romanization)
جَوَالِق (plural)
جَوَالِيق (plural)
جُوَالَقَات (plural)
جُوَالِقَات (plural)
جُوَالَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُوَالِق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِق (definite informal singular triptote)
جُوَالَق (construct informal singular triptote)
جُوَالِق (construct informal singular triptote)
جُوَالَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالِقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالِقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جُوَالِقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُوَالَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُوَالِقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُوَالَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُوَالِقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَوَالِق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
جَوَالِق (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
جَوَالِيق (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
جُوَالَقَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
جُوَالِقَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْجَوَالِق (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِيق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْجَوَالِيق (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالَقَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْجُوَالَقَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالِقَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْجُوَالِقَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَوَالِق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَوَالِق (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَوَالِيق (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جُوَالَقَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جُوَالِقَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
جَوَالِقُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
جَوَالِيقُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
جُوَالَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
جُوَالِقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْجَوَالِقُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِيقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْجَوَالِيقُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالَقَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْجُوَالَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالِقَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْجُوَالِقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَوَالِقُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَوَالِيقُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جُوَالَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جُوَالِقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
جَوَالِقَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
جَوَالِيقَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
جُوَالَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
جُوَالِقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْجَوَالِقَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِيقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْجَوَالِيقَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالَقَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْجُوَالَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالِقَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْجُوَالِقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَوَالِقَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَوَالِيقَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جُوَالَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جُوَالِقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
جَوَالِقَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
جَوَالِيقَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
جُوَالَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
جُوَالِقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْجَوَالِقِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِيقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْجَوَالِيقِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالَقَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْجُوَالَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالِقَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْجُوَالِقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
جَوَالِقِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
جَوَالِيقِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
جُوَالَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
جُوَالِقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Term?] (/guwālak/). This word has been, in the Arabic dialects, borrowed again from Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval) as جُوَال (juwāl), شُوَال (šuwāl). Another form is جُلّ (jull, “horsecloth”). See Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq) for other forms.

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çuval</i>

عَنِ ٱبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : " أَوَّلُ قَسَامَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي ٱلْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ٱسْتَأْجَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، مِنْ فَخِذِ أَحَدِهِمْ قَالَ : فَٱنْطَلَقَ مَعَهُ فِي إِبِلِهِ ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَدِ ٱنْقَطَعَتْ عُرْوَةُ جُوَالِقِهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَغِثْنِي بِعِقَالٍ أَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِي لَا تَنْفِرُ ٱلْإِبِلُ ، فَأَعْطَاهُ عِقَالًا يَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِهِ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا ، وَعُقِلَتِ ٱلْإِبِلُ إِلَّا بَعِيرًا وَاحِدًا ، فَقَالَ ٱلَّذِي ٱسْتَأْجَرَهُ : مَا شَأْنُ هَذَا ٱلْبَعِيرِ ، لَمْ يُعْقَلْ مِنْ بَيْنِ ٱلْإِبِلِ ؟ قَالَ : لَيْسَ لَهُ عِقَالٌ قَالَ : فَأَيْنَ عِقَالُهُ ؟ قَالَ : مَرَّ بِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَدِ ٱنْقَطَعَتْ عُرْوَةُ جُوَالِقِهِ فَٱسْتَغَاثَنِي ، فَقَالَ : أَغِثْنِي بِعِقَالٍ أَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِي ، لَا تَنْفِرُ الْإِبِلُ ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ عِقَالًا فَحَذَفَهُ بِعَصًا كَانَ فِيهَا أَجَلُهُ

7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 45:1:

From Ibn ʿAbbās, he [the narrator] said, "The earliest blood oath was in the Era of Ignorance. Some man of the tribe of Hāšim had hired another from the tribe of Qurayš, from some sub-tribe." He said, "So, he went out with him and his camel herd, and there walked up to him some other man from the tribe of Hāšim, the strap of whose duffel bag had come apart, and he said, 'Do extricate me with a hobble, lest the camels run off,' and so he gave him a hobble, that he may fasten therewith the strap of his duffel bag. When they stopped, the camels were hobbled but for only one camel. The one who had hired him thus asked, 'What is the matter with this camel? It alone, from among the camel herd, has not been hobbled', so the man said 'For it, there is no hobble', and so he said 'And where is its hobble?' 'A man from the tribe of Hāšim walked up to me,' he said, 'and the strap of his duffel bag had come apart, and he sought my aid and said, "Do extricate me with a hobble, lest the camels run off," and I gave him one.' So he dashed him with his stick, and in this was his fate."

ʕani bni ʕabbāsin qāla : " ʔawwalu qasāmatin kānat fī l-jāhiliyyati , kāna rajulun min banī hāšimin staʔjara rajulan min qurayšin , min faḵiḏi ʔaḥadihim qāla : fanṭalaqa maʕahu fī ʔibilihi , famarra bihī rajulun min banī hāšimin qadi nqaṭaʕat ʕurwatu juwāliqihī , faqāla : ʔaḡiṯnī biʕiqālin ʔašuddu bihī ʕurwata juwāliqī lā tanfiru l-ʔibilu , faʔaʕṭāhu ʕiqālan yašuddu bihī ʕurwata juwāliqihī , falammā nazalū , waʕuqilati l-ʔibilu ʔillā baʕīran wāḥidan , faqāla llaḏī staʔjarahū : mā šaʔnu haḏā l-baʕīri , lam yuʕqal min bayni l-ʔibili ? qāla : laysa lahū ʕiqālun qāla : faʔayna ʕiqāluhu ? qāla : marra bī rajulun min banī hāšimin qadi nqaṭaʕat ʕurwatu juwāliqihī fastaḡāṯanī , faqāla : ʔaḡiṯnī biʕiqālin ʔašuddu bihī ʕurwata juwāliqī , lā tanfiru l-ʔibilu , faʔaʕṭaytuhū ʕiqālan faḥaḏafahu biʕaṣan kāna fīhā ʔajaluhū


عبيثران

ar-noun

عُبَيْثَرَان

عَبَيْثَرَان

عُبَيْثَرَان or عَبَيْثَرَان • (ʕubayṯarān or ʕabayṯarān) m

عُبَيْثَرَان (canonical)
عَبَيْثَرَان (canonical)
ʕubayṯarān (romanization)
ʕabayṯarān (romanization)
عُبَيْثَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

عُبَيْثَرَان

عَبَيْثَرَان

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀβρότονον (abrótonon, “Artemisia spp.”). Notwithstanding the word is in Bedouin use.

bor

Artemisia vulgaris
Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual

some Artemisia spp., such as Artemisia inculta and Artemisia judaica and Artemisia vulgaris


بكورية

ar-noun

بُكُورِيّة • (bukūriyya) f

بُكُورِيّة (canonical)
bukūriyya (romanization)
بُكُورِيّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُكُورِيّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بُكُورِيّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بُكُورِيّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُكُورِيّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بُكُورِيّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بُكُورِيّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُكُورِيّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بُكُورِيّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بُكُورِيّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُكُورِيّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بُكُورِيّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)


آذريون

آذَرْيُون • (ʔāḏaryūn) m

آذَرْيُون (canonical)
ʔāḏaryūn (romanization)
آذَرْيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْآذَرْيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
آذَرْيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
آذَرْيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْآذَرْيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
آذَرْيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
آذَرْيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْآذَرْيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
آذَرْيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
آذَرْيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْآذَرْيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
آذَرْيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ազարիոն (azarion)

→ Persian: آذریون (âzaryun)

From Classical Persian آذرگون (âzargun), apparently with Graecicizing ending, cognate to Old Armenian ատրագոյն (atragoyn) and Old Georgian ადრაგუნი (adraguni).


كحلاء

كَحْلَاء • (kaḥlāʔ) f

كَحْلَاء (canonical)
kaḥlāʔ (romanization)
كَحْلَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكَحْلَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
كَحْلَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
كَحْلَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكَحْلَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَحْلَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كَحْلَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكَحْلَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَحْلَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كَحْلَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكَحْلَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَحْلَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Maltese: kaħla, also in compounds for names of other plants like dubbiena kaħla

→ Spanish: alcohela


طرخشقون

طَرْخَشْقُون

طَرَخَشْقُون

طَرَخْشَقُون

طَرْخَشْقُون or طَرَخَشْقُون or طَرَخْشَقُون • (ṭarḵašqūn or ṭaraḵašqūn or ṭaraḵšaqūn) m

طَرْخَشْقُون (canonical)
طَرَخَشْقُون (canonical)
طَرَخْشَقُون (canonical)
ṭarḵašqūn (romanization)
ṭaraḵašqūn (romanization)
ṭaraḵšaqūn (romanization)
طَرْخَشْقُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّرْخَشْقُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الطَّرَخَشْقُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الطَّرَخْشَقُون (definite informal singular triptote)
طَرْخَشْقُون (construct informal singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُون (construct informal singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُون (construct informal singular triptote)
طَرْخَشْقُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّرْخَشْقُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّرَخَشْقُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّرَخْشَقُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَرْخَشْقُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَرْخَشْقُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْخَشْقُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الطَّرَخَشْقُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الطَّرَخْشَقُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَرْخَشْقُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَرْخَشْقُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْخَشْقُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الطَّرَخَشْقُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الطَّرَخْشَقُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَرْخَشْقُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طَرَخَشْقُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طَرَخْشَقُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

طَرْخَشْقُون

طَرَخَشْقُون

طَرَخْشَقُون

Translingual: Taraxacum

→ Portuguese: taráxaco

desc

→ Persian: طلخشکوک, طلخ شکوک

→ Persian: طلخشکوک, طلخ شکوک

→ Classical Syriac: ܛܪܫܩܘܩܐ

From Middle Persian *tarrag-ī škōhān (literally “herb of the poor”), so called because it is rarely eaten other than in times of famine. The former word is known in Classical Persian تره (tarra, “herb”), the latter widespread in Middle Iranian but not continued into Classical Persian in the meaning “poor” though possibly identical to شکوه (šokuh, “pomp, magnificence; gravity, reverence”), شکوه (šikūh, “fear, terror”), شکوخ (šokux, šekux, “slip, stumble, fall”), exposing the plural ending ـان (-ân). The variant forms of the phytonym commencing with طَلـ (ṭal-) relate to تلخ (talx, “bitter”), endings in ـق (-q) to چکوک (čakuk, “purslane”), which is not a known word anymore. The combined plant-name is in Neo-Persian barely recorded as تلخچکوک (talx-čakuk), تلخجکوک (talx-jakuk), تلخچوک (talx-čuk), تلخجوک (talx-juk, “wild succory”), ousted by کاسنی (kâsni).

bor

يؤخذ طرخشقون مجفف وعدس ونورة أجزاء سواء ويسحق الجميع وينخل ويعجن بسمن بقري عتيق ثم يوضع منه على فتيلة ويدخل في الناصور نافع وربما نفع وربما نفع منه الكي بالنار.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 33, page 601:

One takes dried dandelion and lentils and lime at equal parts and grinds all and sieves and kneads with old cow butter and then one applies from it unto a wick and enters the fistula. It may be successful, however cauterization might prove more effective.

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus#Translingual

common chicory, Belgian endive (Cichorium intybus)


خبياري

ar-noun

خِبْيَارِيّ • (ḵibyāriyy) m

خِبْيَارِيّ (canonical)
ḵibyāriyy (romanization)
خِبْيَارِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِبْيَارِي (definite informal singular triptote)
خِبْيَارِي (construct informal singular triptote)
خِبْيَارِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِبْيَارِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِبْيَارِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِبْيَارِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِبْيَارِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِبْيَارِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِبْيَارِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِبْيَارِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِبْيَارِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently from Greek χαβιάρι (chaviári), from Byzantine Greek χαβιάρι (khabiári), from Ottoman Turkish خاویار (havyar), from Persian خاویار (xâvyâr). Doublet of كَافْيَار (kafyār) from French or English.


محجمة

مِحْجَمَة • (miḥjama) f (plural مَحَاجِم (maḥājim))

مِحْجَمَة (canonical)
miḥjama (romanization)
مَحَاجِم (plural)
مِحْجَمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِحْجَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِحْجَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحَاجِم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَحَاجِم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَحَاجِم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَحَاجِمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَحَاجِمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَحَاجِمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَحَاجِمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَحَاجِمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَحَاجِمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَحَاجِمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَحَاجِمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَحَاجِمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

(al-Andalus) red centaury (Centaurium erythraea)


ضرم

ar-verb

ضَرِمَ • (ḍarima) I (non-past يَضْرَمُ (yaḍramu), verbal noun ضَرَم (ḍaram))

ضَرِمَ (canonical)
ḍarima (romanization)
يَضْرَمُ (non-past)
ضَرَم (noun-from-verb)
ضَرَم (noun-from-verb)
ضَارِم (active participle)
ضَرِم (active participle)
ضَرِمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
ضَرِمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
ضَرِمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
ضَرِمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
ضَرِمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
ضَرِمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
ضَرِمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
ضَرِمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
ضَرِمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
ضَرِمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
ضَرِمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
ضَرِمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
ضَرِمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
ضَرِمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
ضَرِمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
ضَرِمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَضْرَمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَضْرَمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَضْرَمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَضْرَمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَضْرَمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَضْرَمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَضْرَمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَضْرَمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَضْرَمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَضْرَمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَضْرَمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَضْرَمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَضْرَمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَضْرَمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَضْرَمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَضْرَمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَضْرَمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَضْرَمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَضْرَمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَضْرَمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَضْرَمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَضْرَمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَضْرَمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَضْرَمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَضْرَمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَضْرَمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَضْرَمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَضْرَمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَضْرَمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَضْرَمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَضْرَمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَضْرَمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَضْرَمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَضْرَمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِضْرَمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِضْرَمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِضْرَمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِضْرَمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِضْرَمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِضْرَمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)


حامول

ar-noun

حَامُول • (ḥāmūl) m

حَامُول (canonical)
ḥāmūl (romanization)
حَامُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَامُول (definite informal singular triptote)
حَامُول (construct informal singular triptote)
حَامُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَامُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَامُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَامُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَامُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَامُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَامُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَامُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَامُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


كشوث

كُشُوث • (kušūṯ) m

كُشُوث (canonical)
kušūṯ (romanization)
كُشُوث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُشُوث (definite informal singular triptote)
كُشُوث (construct informal singular triptote)
كُشُوثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُشُوثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُشُوثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُشُوثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُشُوثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُشُوثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُشُوثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُشُوثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُشُوثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Medieval Latin: cuscūte, cuscūthe, cuscūta, cuscūtha

→ Translingual: Cuscuta

→ Turkish: küsküt

→ Albanian: kuskuta

→ Catalan: cuscuta, cúscuta

→ French: cuscute

→ Greek: κουσκούτα (kouskoúta)

→ Italian: cuscuta

→ Portuguese: cuscuta

→ Spanish: cuscuta

→ Middle Armenian: քշութ (kʻšutʻ), քշուշ (kʻšuš), քշուս (kʻšus), աքշուշ (akʻšuš)

Borrowed from Aramaic כְּשׁוּתָא / ܟܫܽܘܬܳܐ (kəšūṯā), probably from כַּשָׁא / ܟܰܫܳܐ (kašā, “to pile up”) because of the jumbled fashion in which this parasitic plant climbs trees, else from Akkadian 𒃢 (SILA₄ /kasû/), a plant with many small seeds used for spice, fumigation and medicine, just like dodder species.

bor

Aramaic כְּשׁוּתָא

Cuscuta epithymum
Cuscuta epithymum#Translingual

dodder (Cuscuta gen. et spp., especially Cuscuta epithymum)


زرنباد

ar-noun

زُرُنْبَاد or زَرُنْبَاد • (zurunbād or zarunbād) m

زُرُنْبَاد (canonical)
زَرُنْبَاد (canonical)
zurunbād (romanization)
zarunbād (romanization)
زُرُنْبَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: ζουρουμπέδ (zouroumpéd), ζηρωμπᾶ (zērōmpâ)

→ Medieval Latin: zurumbet, zurumbeth, zarumbet, zerumbet

→ French: zérumbet

→ English: zerumbet

From Persian زرنباد (zoronbâd). Cognate to Classical Syriac ܙܪܘܒܕ.

Zingiber zerumbet
Zingiber zerumbet#Translingual

shampoo ginger, zerumbet (Zingiber zerumbet)


جدوار

ar-noun

جَدْوَار • (jadwār) m

جَدْوَار (canonical)
jadwār (romanization)
جَدْوَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَدْوَار (construct informal singular triptote)
جَدْوَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَدْوَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَدْوَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَدْوَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَدْوَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَدْوَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: τζεστουάρια (tzestouária), τζηντουάρ (tzēntouár), ζουδάρα (zoudára), ζαδόαρ (zadóar)

→ Medieval Latin: zedoārium (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Armenian: ճատվար (čatvar)

→ Persian: جدوار (jadvâr)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جدوار (cedvar), زدوار (zidvar)
Turkish: cedvar

From Persian ژدوار (žadvâr), زدوار (zadvâr).

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


بزرقطونا

ar-noun

بَزَرْقَطُونَا

بَزْرَقَطُونَا

بَزَرْقَطُونَا or بَزْرَقَطُونَا • (bazarqaṭūnā or bazraqaṭūnā) f

بَزَرْقَطُونَا (canonical)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (canonical)
bazarqaṭūnā (romanization)
bazraqaṭūnā (romanization)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (definite informal invariable singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (construct informal invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (construct informal invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (construct genitive invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَزَرْقَطُونَا

بَزْرَقَطُونَا

→ Middle Armenian: բզրկատուն (bzrkatun)

→ Persian: بزر قطونا (bazr-i qatûnâ)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: بزر قطونا (bezr-i katuna)

From Classical Syriac ܙܪܱܥ ܩܱܛܘܿܢܳܐ (zəraʿ qaṭṭōnā, “fleawort, Plantago afra”, literally “kitten seed”), or rather ܙܪܱܥ ܩܷܛܘܿܢܳܐ (zəraʿ qeṭōnā, literally “flea seed”), and reinterpreted as containing بَزْر (bazr, “seed”) or بَذْر (baḏr, “seed”), since the ispaghul’s seeds are the main use of the plant.

bor

ܙܪܱܥ ܩܱܛܘܿܢܳܐ

zəraʿ qaṭṭōnā

وَإِذَا عَرَضَ لِلدَّابَّةِ الْقَلَقُ بِسَبَبِ الْوَجَعِ الَّذِي فِيهَا وَكَانَ يُكْثَرُ التَمَرُّغُ فَيُؤْخَذُ بَزْرُ قَطُونَا أُوقِيَّةً وَجَوَاشِيرٌ نِصْفَ أُوقِيَّةٍ وَيَسَارَةُ قَرْنِ الأيَّلِ يُخْلَطُ ذٰلِكَ مَعَ عَسَلٍ وَماءٍ قَدْ طُبِخَ فِيهِ النَعْنَعُ وَأَطْرَافُ شَجَرَةِ الْغَارِ وَيُوجَرُ الدَابَّةُ بِهٰذِهِ.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 33, page 619:

If the beast shows signs of unrest because of pain in it and it wallows much one takes an ounce of ispaghula, half an ounce of opopanax, and a bit of deer horn and mixes it with honey and water in which one has sodden mint and laurel leaves and puts the beast to ingest it orally.

fleawort, Plantago afra syn. Plantago psyllium


حرشف

ar-noun

حَرْشَف • (ḥaršaf) m (plural حَرَاشِف (ḥarāšif))

حَرْشَف (canonical)
ḥaršaf (romanization)
حَرَاشِف (plural)
حَرْشَف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَف (definite informal singular triptote)
حَرْشَف (construct informal singular triptote)
حَرْشَفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَرْشَفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَرْشَفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَرْشَفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَرْشَفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْشَفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَرْشَفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَرَاشِف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْحَرَاشِف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
حَرَاشِف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
حَرَاشِفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْحَرَاشِفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
حَرَاشِفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
حَرَاشِفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْحَرَاشِفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
حَرَاشِفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
حَرَاشِفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْحَرَاشِفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
حَرَاشِفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

ar-root

ح ر ش (ḥ-r-š)


دمان

ar-noun

دَمَان • (damān) m

دَمَان (canonical)
damān (romanization)
دَمَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّمَان (definite informal singular triptote)
دَمَان (construct informal singular triptote)
دَمَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّمَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَمَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَمَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّمَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَمَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَمَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّمَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَمَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

rottenness of a palm, putrid spadix, foul dates


دمان

دَمَان • (damān) m


دارصيني

دَارْصِينِيّ

دَارَصِينِيّ

دَارْصِينِيّ or دَارَصِينِيّ • (dārṣīniyy or dāraṣīniyy) m

دَارْصِينِيّ (canonical)
دَارَصِينِيّ (canonical)
dārṣīniyy (romanization)
dāraṣīniyy (romanization)
دَارْصِينِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِي (definite informal singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِي (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِي (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

دَارْصِينِيّ

دَارَصِينِيّ

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դարիսեն (darisen), դարիսէն (darisēn), դարիսենի (dariseni), դարսենի (darseni), դարսենիկ (darsenik), դարսենեկ (darsenek)

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

cinnamon (particularly Cinnamomum verum)


ناردين

ar-noun

نَارْدِين or نَارَدِين • (nārdīn or nāradīn) m

نَارْدِين (canonical)
نَارَدِين (canonical)
nārdīn (romanization)
nāradīn (romanization)
نَارْدِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
نَارَدِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّارْدِين (definite informal singular triptote)
النَّارَدِين (definite informal singular triptote)
نَارْدِين (construct informal singular triptote)
نَارَدِين (construct informal singular triptote)
نَارْدِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نَارَدِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّارْدِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّارَدِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَارْدِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَارَدِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَارْدِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
نَارَدِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارْدِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النَّارَدِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَارْدِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَارَدِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَارْدِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نَارَدِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارْدِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
النَّارَدِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَارْدِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَارَدِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: նարդին (nardin)

From Aramaic נָרְדִּין / ܢܪܕܝܢ (nārdīn), a plurale tantum form of נָרְדָּא / ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Ultimately the same word as treated under رَنْد (rand).

bor

Aramaic נָרְדִּין

Nardostachys jatamansi
Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual

nard (Nardostachys jatamansi, syns. Nardostachys grandiflora, Valeriana jatamansi)

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual


مرسين

ar-noun

مَرْسِين • (marsīn) m

مَرْسِين (canonical)
marsīn (romanization)
مَرْسِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِين (definite informal singular triptote)
مَرْسِين (construct informal singular triptote)
مَرْسِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَرْسِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَرْسِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَرْسِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَرْسِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَرْسِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مرسین (mersin)
Turkish: mersin
→ Azerbaijani: mərsin

→ Persian: میرسین (mirsin)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μυρσίνη (mursínē).

(Egypt, Palestine) myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)


هدس

هَدَس (canonical)
hadas (romanization)
هَدَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَدَس (definite informal singular triptote)
هَدَس (construct informal singular triptote)
هَدَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَدَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَدَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَدَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَدَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَدَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَدَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَدَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَدَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: ኣደስ (ʾadäs), አደስ (ʾädäs)

→ Ge'ez: አደስ (ʾädäs)

→ Swahili: mhadasi

→ Tigrinya: ኣደስ (ʾadäs)

From Hebrew הֲדַס (hăḏás, “myrtle”). Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic הֲדַסַא (hăḏasā, “myrtle”) is likely itself a Hebraism.

cog

(Yemen, Oman) myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)


بهار حلو

ar-noun

بَهَار حُلْو

بَهَار حُلْو • (bahār ḥulw) m

بَهَار حُلْو (canonical)
bahār ḥulw (romanization)
بَهَار حُلْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَهَار الْحُلْو (definite informal singular triptote)
بَهَار ... الْحُلْو (construct informal singular triptote)
بَهَارٌ حُلْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَهَارُ الْحُلْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَهَارُ ... الْحُلْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَهَارًا حُلْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَارَ الْحُلْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَهَارَ ... الْحُلْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَهَارٍ حُلْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَارِ الْحُلْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَهَارِ ... الْحُلْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Pimenta dioica
Pimenta dioica#Translingual


فلفل حلو

فِلْفِل حُلْو

فِلْفِل حُلْو • (filfil ḥulw) m

فِلْفِل حُلْو (canonical)
filfil ḥulw (romanization)
فِلْفِل حُلْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِل الْحُلْو (definite informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِل ... الْحُلْو (construct informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٌ حُلْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلُ الْحُلْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلُ ... الْحُلْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلًا حُلْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلَ الْحُلْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِلْفِلَ ... الْحُلْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٍ حُلْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلِ الْحُلْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلْفِلِ ... الْحُلْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual


فلفل إفرنجي

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ • (filfil ʔifranjiyy) m

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ (canonical)
filfil ʔifranjiyy (romanization)
فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِل الْإِفْرَنْجِي (definite informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِل ... الْإِفْرَنْجِي (construct informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٌ إِفْرَنْجِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلُ الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلُ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلًا إِفْرَنْجِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلَ الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِلْفِلَ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٍ إِفْرَنْجِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلِ الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلْفِلِ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِفْرَنْجِيّ


مقدونس إفرنجي

ar-noun

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ • (maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy) m

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ (canonical)
maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy (romanization)
مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِس الْإِفْرَنْجِي (definite informal singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِس ... الْإِفْرَنْجِي (construct informal singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسٌ إِفْرَنْجِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسُ الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسُ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسًا إِفْرَنْجِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسَ الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسَ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسٍ إِفْرَنْجِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسِ الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسِ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِفْرَنْجِيّ

A Western European plant rarely known in Arabic lands, hence “Frankish”, which is an epithet added to any plant that is perceived as Western European, and this name has been formed already in medieval times. So also Ottoman Turkish فرنك معدنوسی (frenk maydanozu, “garden chervil, Anthriscus cerefolium”), Turkish frenk maydanozu, and even Greek φραγκομαϊντανός (fragkomaïntanós) for the same plant.

cog

فرنك معدنوسی

φραγκομαϊντανός

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual

chervil, garden chervil, French parsley (Anthriscus cerefolium)


إكليل الجبل

ar-noun

إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل

إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل • (ʔiklīl al-jabal) m

إِكْلِيل الْ جَبَل (canonical)
ʔiklīl al-jabal (romanization)
إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل (definite informal singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلُ الْجَبَلِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلَ الْجَبَلِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلِ الْجَبَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


إكليل الملك

إِكْلِيل الْمَلِك

إِكْلِيل الْمَلِك • (ʔiklīl al-malik) m

إِكْلِيل الْ مَلِك (canonical)
ʔiklīl al-malik (romanization)
إِكْلِيل الْمَلِك (definite informal singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلُ الْمَلِكِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلَ الْمَلِكِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلِ الْمَلِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Aramaic כְלִיל מַלְכָּא / ܟܠܝܠ ܡܠܟܐ (kəlīl malkā) of the same meaning.

cal

כְלִיל מַלְכָּא

ar:إكليل الملك


جوافة

ar-noun

جُوَافَة or جَوَافَة • (juwāfa or jawāfa) f

جُوَافَة (canonical)
جَوَافَة (canonical)
juwāfa (romanization)
jawāfa (romanization)
جُوَافَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
جَوَافَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُوَافَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جَوَافَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جُوَافَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جَوَافَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جَوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جُوَافَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
جَوَافَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جَوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جُوَافَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جَوَافَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جُوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
جَوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava#Translingual


طيون

طَيُّون • (ṭayyūn) m

طَيُّون (canonical)
ṭayyūn (romanization)
طَيُّون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّيُّون (definite informal singular triptote)
طَيُّون (construct informal singular triptote)
طَيُّونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّيُّونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَيُّونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَيُّونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيُّونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَيُّونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَيُّونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيُّونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَيُّونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Looks like an Aramaic cognate of ظَيَّان (ẓayyān), however also like exposing an Ancient Greek ending: probably a loan from Aramaic, in view of the attestation of Classical Syriac ܕܝܢܘܣ (dynws, “celandine”), a distortion of Ancient Greek χελιδόνιον (khelidónion). Compare the botanically close Arabic طُبَّاق (ṭubbāq, “Dittrichia viscosa”) having a similar correspondence ṭ /tˀ/ to d /d/.

m+

2013 October 25, “ar: "الطيون".. معقم طبيعي مجاني”, in eSyria:

2016, هيام محمود رزق, معصومه حسين علامه, اسرار الشفاء بالطبيعة, Bayrūt: دار القلم للطباعة و النشر و التوزيع, →ISBN, pages 44–45:

Inula spp., particularly Inula viscosa (now Dittrichia viscosa)


إكليل الغار

ar-noun

إِكْلِيل الْغَار

إِكْلِيل الْغَار • (ʔiklīl al-ḡār) m

إِكْلِيل الْ غَار (canonical)
ʔiklīl al-ḡār (romanization)
إِكْلِيل الْغَار (definite informal singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلُ الْغَارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلَ الْغَارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلِ الْغَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

(regional) rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


حي العالم

حَيّ الْعَالَم

حَيّ الْعَالَم • (ḥayy al-ʕālam) m

حَيّ الْ عَالَم (canonical)
ḥayy al-ʕālam (romanization)
حَيّ الْعَالَم (definite informal singular triptote)
حَيُّ الْعَالَمِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَيَّ الْعَالَمِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَيِّ الْعَالَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Aramaic חַיָּיא לְעָלְמָא (ḥayyā lə-ʿāləmā, literally “living thing of eternity, something living for the world”), itself together with Hebrew חַי הָעוֹלָם (ḥay hā-ʿōlā́m), חַי לְעוֹלָם (ḥay lə-ʿōlā́m) a calque of Ancient Greek ἀείζωον (aeízōon, “houseleek”, literally “always-living”). Thus the meaning of perenniality got lost from Greek through Aramaic to Arabic since in Aramaic עָלְמָא (ʿāləmā) means “eternity” and “world”, chosen to render Greek ἀεί (aeí, “ever”), but the Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam) merely “world”.

calque

חַיָּיא לְעָלְמָא

ḥayyā lə-ʿāləmā

cog

חַי הָעוֹלָם

ḥay hā-ʿōlā́m

Hebrew חַי הָעוֹלָם (ḥay hā-ʿōlā́m)

der

houseleek (Sempervivum), stonecrop (Sedum spp., Hylotelephium spp.), perennial flowering succulents of the Sedoideae subfamily about the taxonomy of which there is no consensus yet


مدرة

مُدِرَّة (canonical)
mudirra (romanization)
مُدِرَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُدِرَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From أَدَرَّ (ʔadarra, “to let flow”), meaning in the participle also diuretic properties, and Galega officinalis is diuretic.

Galega officinalis
Galega officinalis#Translingual

goat's rue (Galega officinalis), and other Galega legumes


ظليم

ar-noun

ظَلِيم • (ẓalīm) m (plural ظِلْمَان (ẓilmān) or ظُلْمَان (ẓulmān) or أَظْلِمَة (ʔaẓlima))

ظَلِيم (canonical)
ẓalīm (romanization)
ظِلْمَان (plural)
ظُلْمَان (plural)
أَظْلِمَة (plural)
ظَلِيم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الظَّلِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
ظَلِيم (construct informal singular triptote)
ظَلِيمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الظَّلِيمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ظَلِيمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ظَلِيمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّلِيمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ظَلِيمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّلِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ظَلِيمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الظَّلِيمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الظَّلِيمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّلِيمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّلِيمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ظَلِيمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ظِلْمَان (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
ظُلْمَان (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الظِّلْمَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الظُّلْمَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَظْلِمَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
ظِلْمَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
ظُلْمَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
ظِلْمَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
ظُلْمَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الظِّلْمَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الظُّلْمَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَظْلِمَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
ظِلْمَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
ظُلْمَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
ظِلْمَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
ظُلْمَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الظِّلْمَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الظُّلْمَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَظْلِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
ظِلْمَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
ظُلْمَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
ظِلْمَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
ظُلْمَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الظِّلْمَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الظُّلْمَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَظْلِمَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
ظِلْمَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
ظُلْمَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَظْلِمَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

2006 April 29, “الظليم والربدا أسماء لطائر النعام”, in الرياض, archived from the original on 2010-06-27:


زرجون

زَرْجُون (canonical)
zarjūn (romanization)
زَرْجُونَة (feminine singulative)
زَرْجُون (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّرْجُون (collective definite informal triptote)
زَرْجُون (collective construct informal triptote)
زَرْجُونٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَرْجُونُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَرْجُونًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَرْجُونَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَرْجُونٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّرْجُونِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَرْجُونِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَرْجُونَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّرْجُونَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَرْجُونَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَرْجُونَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّرْجُونَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَرْجُونَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَرْجُونَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّرْجُونَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَرْجُونَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَرْجُونَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّرْجُونَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَرْجُونَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Identical to Jewish Palestinian Aramaic זרגונה (zargōnā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זרגונא (zargōnā), Classical Syriac ܙܪܓܘܢܐ (zargōnā), Hebrew זרגון (zargōn), also meaning vine shoots, which could be considered to contain the Northwest Semitic diminutive suffix -ōna, comparing Hebrew זרדים (“young sprouts, shoots; hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna); whitethorn (Crataegus azarolus) and its shoots”) and زَعْرُور (zaʕrūr, “thorn-apple (Crataegus)”), but the term most likely passed via Aramaic from Middle Persian [script needed] (zargōn, literally “gold-coloured”) whence Persian زرگون (zargôn, “gold-coloured”), a doublet of which is also present in مَازَرْيُون (māzaryūn, “spurge-olive (Daphne mezereum)”).


زرجون

ar-noun

زَرْجُون • (zarjūn) m

زَرْجُون (canonical)
zarjūn (romanization)
زَرْجُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُون (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرْجُون (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْجُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْجُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْجُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرْجُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْجُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرْجُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

clear water that stagnates in a mountain


زوفا

زُوفَا • (zūfā) f or m

زُوفَا (canonical)
zūfā (romanization)
زُوفَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
زُوفَا (construct informal invariable singular)
زُوفَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
زُوفَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
زُوفَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
زُوفَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
زُوفَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
زُوفَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

From Classical Syriac ܙܘܦܐ (zōpā), related to Akkadian 𒍪𒌑𒁍 (/zūpu/), Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzōḇ), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אֵיזוֹבָא (ʾēzōḇa), and Ancient Greek ὕσσωπος (hússōpos) with its many European descendants.

cog

Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzōḇ)


حاشا

ar-particle

حَاشَا • (ḥāšā)

Compare, for the particle, Classical Syriac ܚܵܣ (ḥās, “God forbid”).
 Root
 ح ش و (ḥ š w)
 0 terms

cog

claimed by some to be more correct for the particle


خزامى

ar-noun

خُزَامَى • (ḵuzāmā) f

خُزَامَى (canonical)
ḵuzāmā (romanization)
خُزَامَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْخُزَامَى (definite informal invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (construct informal invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْخُزَامَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
خُزَامَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
خُزَامَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْخُزَامَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْخُزَامَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Portuguese: alfazema

desctree

→ Spanish: alhucema
→ Arabic: الْحُسَيْمَة (al-ḥusayma)
→ Tagalog: alusema

Oligomeris linifolia and various species of Reseda


شرشر

ar-noun

شَرْشَر • (šaršar) m

شَرْشَر (canonical)
šaršar (romanization)
شَرْشَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَر (definite informal singular triptote)
شَرْشَر (construct informal singular triptote)
شَرْشَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرْشَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَرْشَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَرْشَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَرْشَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَرْشَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


عربز

عَرْبَز • (ʕarbaz) m

عَرْبَز (canonical)
ʕarbaz (romanization)
عَرْبَز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرْبَز (definite informal singular triptote)
عَرْبَز (construct informal singular triptote)
عَرْبَزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرْبَزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرْبَزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرْبَزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْبَزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَرْبَزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَرْبَزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْبَزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرْبَزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic עַרְבְּזַז / ܥܱܪܒܙܰܙ (ʿarbzaz), idem.

bor

Aramaic עַרְבְּזַז

(uncommon, obsolete) common centaury, small centaury (Centaurium erythraea syn. Centaurium minus)


صنار

صِنَار (canonical)
ṣinār (romanization)
صِنَارَة (feminine singulative)
صِنَار (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الصِّنَار (collective definite informal triptote)
صِنَار (collective construct informal triptote)
صِنَارٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الصِّنَارُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
صِنَارُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
صِنَارًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الصِّنَارَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
صِنَارَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
صِنَارٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الصِّنَارِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
صِنَارِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
صِنَارَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Ottoman Turkish: صنار (sınar) (rare)

→ Persian: صنار (senâr) (rare)

Borrowed from Middle Persian cynʾl (/činār/, “oriental plane”).

Platanus orientalis
Platanus orientalis#Translingual

(obsolete) oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)


خبز القرود

ar-noun

خُبْز القُرُود

خُبْز القُرُود • (ḵubz al-qurūd) m

خُبْز القُرُود (canonical)
ḵubz al-qurūd (romanization)
خُبْز الْقُرُود (definite informal singular triptote)
خُبْزُ الْقُرُودِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُبْزَ الْقُرُودِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُبْزِ الْقُرُودِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

baobab, monkey-bread (Adansonia spp. tree and fruit)


صابون الراعي

صَابُون الرَاعِي

صَابُون الرَاعِي • (ṣābūn ar-rāʕī) m

صَابُون الرَاعِي (canonical)
ṣābūn ar-rāʕī (romanization)
صَابُون الرَّاعِي (definite informal singular triptote)
صَابُونُ الرَّاعِي (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَابُونَ الرَّاعِي (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَابُونِ الرَّاعِي (definite genitive singular triptote)

Cyclamen persicum
Cyclamen persicum#Translingual

sowbread (Cyclamen spp., especially Cyclamen persicum the leaves of which are filled and eaten as rolls, the roots are used for saponin)


رقف

رَقَف (canonical)
raqaf (romanization)
رَقَف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّقَف (definite informal singular triptote)
رَقَف (construct informal singular triptote)
رَقَفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّقَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَقَفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَقَفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّقَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَقَفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَقَفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّقَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَقَفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic רקפתא (/*raqəp̄tā/), already used in the sixth century, the further origin is obscure.

Leontice leontopetalum
Leontice leontopetalum#Translingual


أذن الأرنب

أُذْن الأَرْنَب

أُذْن الأَرْنَب • (ʔuḏn al-ʔarnab) f

أُذْن الأَرْنَب (canonical)
ʔuḏn al-ʔarnab (romanization)
أُذْن الْأَرْنَب (definite informal singular triptote)
أُذْنُ الْأَرْنَبِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُذْنَ الْأَرْنَبِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُذْنِ الْأَرْنَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عرطنيثا

عَرْطَنِيثَا

عَرْطَنِيثَا • (ʕarṭanīṯā) f

عَرْطَنِيثَا (canonical)
ʕarṭanīṯā (romanization)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (definite informal invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (construct informal invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

عَرْطَنِيثَا

→ Catalan: artanita

→ French: artanite

→ Italian: artanita

→ Latin: arthanita, artanita (pharmacology, chemistry)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: արտանիսայ (artanisay)

→ Spanish: artanita

From Classical Syriac ܥܲܪܛܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (ʿarṭānīṯā) of the same meanings.


قرن الغزال

ar-noun

قَرْن الغَزَال

قَرْن الغَزَال • (qarn al-ḡazāl) m

قَرْن الغَزَال (canonical)
qarn al-ḡazāl (romanization)
قَرْن الْغَزَال (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرْنُ الْغَزَالِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْنَ الْغَزَالِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرْنِ الْغَزَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


بخور مريم

بُخُور مَرْيَم

بَخُور مَرْيَم

بُخُور مَرْيَم or بَخُور مَرْيَم • (buḵūr maryam or baḵūr maryam) m

بُخُور مَرْيَم (canonical)
بَخُور مَرْيَم (canonical)
buḵūr maryam (romanization)
baḵūr maryam (romanization)
بُخُور مَرْيَم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَخُور مَرْيَم (definite informal singular triptote)
بُخُورُ مَرْيَمَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَخُورُ مَرْيَمَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُخُورَ مَرْيَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَخُورَ مَرْيَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُخُورِ مَرْيَمَ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَخُورِ مَرْيَمَ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ذُنَيْبَة الْخَرُوف (ḏunayba(t) al-ḵarūf)

ar:بخور مريم


عصا الراعي

عَصَا الرَاعِي

عَصَا الرَاعِي • (ʕaṣā r-rāʕī) f

عَصَا الرَاعِي (canonical)
ʕaṣā r-rāʕī (romanization)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (ar-infl-an-alef definite informal singular)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (ar-infl-an-alef definite nominative singular)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (accusative ar-infl-an-alef definite singular)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (ar-infl-an-alef definite genitive singular)

Calque of Classical Syriac ܚܘܛܪܝ ܪܥܝܐ (ḥuṭray rāʿyā), itself a calque of Akkadian 𒌑𒃻𒉺 (^(U₂)GAR.PA /ḫaṭṭi rē’î/, literally “herd’s staff”), or an unattested expression with 𒄷𒁕𒊒 (ḫu-ṭa-ru /ḫuṭāru/, “staff”).

der

Polygonum aviculare
Polygonum aviculare#Translingual

Bistorta officinalis
Bistorta officinalis#Translingual

bistort (Polygonum aviculare and Bistorta officinalis)

كِيس الرَاعِي
كيس الراعي#Arabic

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

Misconstruction of كِيس الرَاعِي (kīs ar-rāʕī) “shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris”


فل

ar-verb

فَلَّ • (falla) I (first-person singular past فَلِلْتُ (faliltu), non-past يَفَلُّ (yafallu), verbal noun فَلَل (falal))

يَفَلُّ (non-past)
فَلَّ (canonical)
falla (romanization)
فَلِلْتُ (first-person past singular)
فَلَل (noun-from-verb)
فَلَل (noun-from-verb)
أَفَلّ (active participle)
فَلِلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
فَلِلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
فَلَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
فَلِلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
فَلَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
فَلِلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
فَلِلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
فَلُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
فَلِلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
فَلِلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
فَلَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
فَلِلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
فَلَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
فَلِلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
فَلِلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
فَلِلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَفَلُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَفَلُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَفَلُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَفَلَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَفَلَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَفَلُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَفَلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَفَلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَفَلُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَفَلِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَفَلُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَفَلَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَفَلَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَفَلُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَفَلَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَفَلَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَفَلَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَفَلُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفَلُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَفَلِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَفَلَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَفَلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَفْلَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَفَلَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَفَلِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَفْلَلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَفَلَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَفَلِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَفْلَلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَفَلَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَفَلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَفْلَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَفَلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَفَلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَفَلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَفْلَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَفَلِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَفَلَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفَلِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفْلَلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَفَلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَفْلَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
فَلَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
فَلِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِفْلَلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
فَلَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
فَلُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
فَلِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
فَلَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِفْلَلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

فَرَّ فر#Arabic

to run away, to break free (cf. فَرَّ (farra))


ثوم معمر

ar-noun

ثُوم مُعَمَّر

ثُوم مُعَمَّر • (ṯūm muʕammar) m

ثُوم مُعَمَّر (canonical)
ṯūm muʕammar (romanization)
ثُوم مُعَمَّر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثُّوم الْمُعَمَّر (definite informal singular triptote)
ثُوم ... الْمُعَمَّر (construct informal singular triptote)
ثُومٌ مُعَمَّرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثُّومُ الْمُعَمَّرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثُومُ ... الْمُعَمَّرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثُومًا مُعَمَّرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّومَ الْمُعَمَّرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثُومَ ... الْمُعَمَّرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثُومٍ مُعَمَّرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّومِ الْمُعَمَّرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثُومِ ... الْمُعَمَّرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual