ثوم

ثُوم (canonical)
ṯūm (romanization)
ثُومَة (feminine singulative)
ثُوم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الثُّوم (collective definite informal triptote)
ثُوم (collective construct informal triptote)
ثُومٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الثُّومُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
ثُومُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
ثُومًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الثُّومَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
ثُومَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
ثُومٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الثُّومِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
ثُومِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
ثُومَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثُّومَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثُّومَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
ثُومَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
ثُومَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثُومَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Andalusian Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)

Egyptian Arabic: توم (tōm)

Hijazi Arabic: ثوم (tūm)

Maltese: tewm

Moroccan Arabic: توم (tawm, tūm)

Sudanese Arabic: توم (tōm)

Yemeni Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)

→ Swahili: saumu


باذنجان

ar-noun

بَاذِنْجَان • (bāḏinjān) m

بَاذِنْجَان (canonical)
bāḏinjān (romanization)
بَاذِنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

Egyptian Arabic: بتنجان (betengān), برنجان (berengān)

Gulf Arabic: بيذيان (bēḏyān), بيديان (bēdyān)

Hijazi Arabic: بادنجان (bādinjān), باتنجان (bātinjān)

Maltese: brunġiel

Moroccan Arabic: دنجال (danjāl), دنجان (danjān), دمنجال (dmanjāl), دمنجان (dmanjān)

→ Asturian: berenxena

→ Galician: berinxela, berenxena

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: պատինճան (patinčan), պանջան (panǰan), պատընճ (patənč), պատընճան (patənčan), պատընջան (patənǰan), պատնիճան (patničan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պորինճան (porinčan), վադրճան (vadrčan), վարճան (varčan)
Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan), բադրջան (badrǰan), բադինջան (badinǰan), բադիրջան (badirǰan), բադումջան (badumǰan), բալդըրջան (baldərǰan), պաթլիջան (patʻliǰan), պատըլճան (patəlčan), պատըրջան (patərǰan), պատիծան (patican), պատիճան (patičan), պատինճան (patinčan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնչան (patnčʻan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պատրիչան (patričʻan), պատրջամ (patrǰam), պորինջան (porinǰan), փաթլիջան (pʻatʻliǰan)

→ Portuguese: beringela
→ English: brinjal
→ Gujarati: બ્રિંજલ (briñjal)
→ Hunsrik: Bërinschela

→ Sardinian: pedringianu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: патлиџан

Latin script: patlidžan

→ Spanish: berenjena (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: bilingani

desc

اَلْبَاذِنْجَان

⇒ Arabic: اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”) (with article)

→ Aragonese: alberxena

desctree

→ Catalan: albergínia
→ Basque: alberjinia
→ French: aubergine (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Romance: reshaped by word for "apple" (descendants of mālum)

Corsican: melzana

Emilian: melanzena

Friulian: melanzane

Italian: melanzana
→ Byzantine Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
→ Austrian German: Melanzani
→ Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
→ Macedonian: малиџано (malidžano)
→ English: malidzano
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: меланцана
Latin script: melancana
→ Slovene: melancána
→ Tigrinya: መለንዛና (mälänzana)

Ladino: melanzana

Ligurian: meizann-a, merenzana

desc

Lombard: meresgian, maresgian, maresà, maregià

Medieval Latin: mēlongēna

Neapolitan: mulignana

Occitan: merinjana

Piedmontese: marzana

Sardinian: melinzana

Sicilian: milinciana, mulinciana, mulanciana, milinzana

Venetian: meƚansana

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَاذِنْگَان (bāzingān), بَاتِنْگَان (bātingān).


خرشوف

ar-noun

خُرْشُوف • (ḵuršūf) m (plural خَرَاشِيف (ḵarāšīf))

خُرْشُوف (canonical)
ḵuršūf (romanization)
خَرَاشِيف (plural)
خُرْشُوف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوف (definite informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوف (construct informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَرَاشِيف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْخَرَاشِيف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَرَاشِيف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَرَاشِيفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْخَرَاشِيفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَرَاشِيفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَرَاشِيفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْخَرَاشِيفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَرَاشِيفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَرَاشِيفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْخَرَاشِيفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
خَرَاشِيفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

desc

Andalusian Arabic: خرشوف (ḵaršūf), الخرشوف (al-ḵaršūf)

→ Catalan: carxofa

→ Aragonese: garchofa

desctree

→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa
Spanish: alcachofa
→ Tagalog: alkatsopas
→ Occitan: artichaut
→ French: artichaut
→ Vietnamese: atisô
→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: alcachofra

→ Hebrew: חרשף

→ Italian: carciofo
→ Middle French: carchoffle
→ Polish: karczoch
→ Spanish: alcachofa

→ Neapolitan: carcioffula

→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula
→ Maltese: qaqoċċ

Connections to Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), so applied from the appearance of its head.
Or, perhaps from Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), from [script needed] (hʾl /xār/, “thorn”) + [script needed] (cwp /čōb, čōp/) equalling modern Persian خار (xâr)) + چوب (čôb), چوپ (čôp, “stick”).


جزر

ar-verb

جَزَرَ • (jazara) I (non-past يَجْزُرُ (yajzuru), verbal noun جَزْر (jazr))

جَزَرَ (canonical)
jazara (romanization)
يَجْزُرُ (non-past)
جَزْر (noun-from-verb)
جَزْر (noun-from-verb)
جَازِر (active participle)
مَجْزُور (participle passive)
جَزَرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
جَزَرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
جَزَرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
جَزَرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
جَزَرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
جَزَرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
جَزَرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
جَزَرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
جَزَرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
جَزَرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
جَزَرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
جَزَرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
جَزَرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
جَزَرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
جَزَرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
جَزَرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَجْزُرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَجْزُرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَجْزُرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَجْزُرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَجْزُرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَجْزُرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَجْزُرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَجْزُرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَجْزُرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَجْزُرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَجْزُرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَجْزُرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَجْزُرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَجْزُرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَجْزُرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَجْزُرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَجْزُرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَجْزُرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَجْزُرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَجْزُرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَجْزُرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَجْزُرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَجْزُرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَجْزُرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَجْزُرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَجْزُرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَجْزُرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَجْزُرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَجْزُرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَجْزُرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَجْزُرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَجْزُرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَجْزُرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَجْزُرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَجْزُرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَجْزُرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُجْزُرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُجْزُرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُجْزُرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُجْزُرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُجْزُرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُجْزُرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
جُزِرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
جُزِرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
جُزِرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
جُزِرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
جُزِرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
جُزِرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
جُزِرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
جُزِرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
جُزِرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
جُزِرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
جُزِرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
جُزِرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
جُزِرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
جُزِرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
جُزِرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
جُزِرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُجْزَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُجْزَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُجْزَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُجْزَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُجْزَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُجْزَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُجْزَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُجْزَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُجْزَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُجْزَرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُجْزَرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُجْزَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُجْزَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُجْزَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُجْزَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُجْزَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُجْزَرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُجْزَرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُجْزَرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجْزَرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُجْزَرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُجْزَرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُجْزَرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجْزَرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجْزَرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُجْزَرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُجْزَرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجْزَرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُجْزَرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُجْزَرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُجْزَرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجْزَرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجْزَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُجْزَرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُجْزَرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُجْزَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُجْزَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُجْزَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُجْزَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُجْزَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُجْزَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُجْزَرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُجْزَرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُجْزَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُجْزَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُجْزَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُجْزَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُجْزَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Root
 ج ز ر (j z r)
 0 terms
Form I verb and verbal noun.


جزر

جَزْر (canonical)
jazr (romanization)
جَزْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَزْر (definite informal singular triptote)
جَزْر (construct informal singular triptote)
جَزْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَزْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَزْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَزْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَزْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَزْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَزْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَزْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَزْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


لفت

لِفْت (canonical)
lift (romanization)
لِفْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّفْت (definite informal singular triptote)
لِفْت (construct informal singular triptote)
لِفْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّفْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِفْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِفْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّفْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِفْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِفْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّفْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لِفْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ل ف ت (l-f-t) in the sense of twisting or wringing out of the ground, "to pull up or extract".
Ultimately, from Proto-Semitic *lapt-.
Compare: Hebrew לֶפֶת (lefet, “turnip”), Classical Syriac ܠܰܦܬܳܐ (laftā, “turnip”), Akkadian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU.UB₂.SAR /laptu, liptu/, “turnip”).

cog

similar plants
kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

Brassica oleracea var. acephala
Brassica oleracea var. acephala

similar plants
rape, rutabaga (Brassica napus)

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual


فرس

فُرْس (canonical)
furs (romanization)
فَارِسِيّ (masculine singulative)
فُرْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُرْس (definite informal singular triptote)
فُرْس (construct informal singular triptote)
فُرْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُرْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فُرْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُرْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُرْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فُرْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُرْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُرْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فُرْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


ماعز

ar-noun

مَاعِز • (māʕiz) m (plural مَوَاعِز (mawāʕiz), feminine مَاعِزَة (māʕiza))

مَاعِز (canonical)
māʕiz (romanization)
مَوَاعِز (plural)
مَاعِزَة (feminine)
مَاعِز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَاعِز (definite informal singular triptote)
مَاعِز (construct informal singular triptote)
مَاعِزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَاعِزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَاعِزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَاعِزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَاعِزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَاعِزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَاعِزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَاعِزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَاعِزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَاعِزَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَاعِزَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَاعِزَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَاعِزَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَاعِزَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَاعِزَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَاعِزَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَاعِزَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَاعِزَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَاعِزَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَاعِزَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَاعِزَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَوَاعِز (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَوَاعِز (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَوَاعِز (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَوَاعِزُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَوَاعِزُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَوَاعِزُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَوَاعِزَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَوَاعِزَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَوَاعِزَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَوَاعِزَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَوَاعِزِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَوَاعِزِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Derived from the active participle form of مَعْز (maʕz, “goats”).


بوم

بُوم (canonical)
būm (romanization)
بُومة (feminine singulative)
أَبْوَام (plural)
بُوم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُوم (collective definite informal triptote)
بُوم (collective construct informal triptote)
بُومٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُومُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُومُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُومًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُومَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُومَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُومٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُومِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُومِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُومة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُومة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُومة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُومةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُومةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُومةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُومةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُومةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُومةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُومةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُومةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُومةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُومتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُومتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُومتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُومتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُومتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُومتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُومتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُومتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُومتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُومتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُومتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُومتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُومَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُومَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُومَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُومَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُومَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُومَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُومَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُومَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُومَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُومَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُومَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُومَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَبْوَام (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْوَام (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْوَام (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْوَامٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْوَامُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْوَامُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْوَامًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْوَامَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْوَامَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْوَامٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْوَامِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْوَامِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

→ Amharic: ቡም (bum)

→ Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡅࡌ, ࡁࡅࡌࡁ

→ Persian: بوم (bum)

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܘܡܐ (būmā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بوم (bum)

ar:بوم (سفينة)
ar:بوميات

Likely of native onomatopoeic origin; Semitic parallels are Classical Syriac ܒܐܘܐ (bawwā, “owl; hoopoe”) and Akkadian 𒁍𒌝𒄷 (/pûm, bûm; pa'û, ba'û/, “type of bird”) attested in the Old Babylonian Era, and more recently the owl name بُوهَة (būha), although resembling Middle Persian 𐭡𐭥𐭯 (bwp /būf/), also only parallelly formed to Latin būbō, Ancient Greek βύας (búas), and Old Armenian բու (bu).

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


بوم

ar-noun

بُوم • (būm) m (plural أَبْوَام (ʔabwām))

بُوم (canonical)
būm (romanization)
أَبْوَام (plural)
بُوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُوم (definite informal singular triptote)
بُوم (construct informal singular triptote)
بُومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بُومَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُومَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بُومَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بُومَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُومَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بُومَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بُومَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُومَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بُومَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بُومَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُومَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بُومَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَبْوَام (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبْوَام (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَبْوَام (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبْوَامٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْوَامُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَبْوَامُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبْوَامًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَبْوَامَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَبْوَامَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبْوَامٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَبْوَامِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَبْوَامِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Ships were frequently likened to birds; compare the usage of other birds as ship types: Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb, “crow”), Arabic حَمَامَة (ḥamāma, “dove”), Arabic طَيْرَة (ṭayra, “swift bird”), Arabic زُرَّق (zurraq, “falcon”)

وقد ضمت كل تشالة عددا من عمال النقل - الحمالين - الذين تخصصوا في تنزيل البضائع من البوم الى التشالة بمساعدة بحاره السفينة، لتتوجه من هناك الى الفرضة لانزالها وعدها وتسجيلها من قبل موظف الجمارك تمهيدا لدفع الضرائب ثم نقلها الى مخازن الفرضة ليتصرف بها التاجر كيفما يشاء وتعود التشاشيل المستخدمة في النقل لعدد من التجار والنواخذة الذين يتفقون مع التنديل للقيام بذلك العمل، ويعمل تحت امرة التنديل اكثر من مئة عامل بشكل دائم، بالاضافة الى اعداد كبيرة من العمال المؤقتين، الذين يقوم التنديل من خلالهم بتنظيم عملية النقل والتنزيل واداراتها وتحديد الزامات الورديات، وتقسيم العمل بين الحمالين.

2014 July 28, “عطر الأجداد البحر والخرافي وأبل والخالد أسسوا شركة «حمّال باشي»”, in An-Nahār Kuwayt, archived from the original on 2019-04-30:

And each taššāla had a number of stevedores – carriers – which were specialized in loading the wares from the būm to the taššāla with the help of the mariners of the ship, heading from there to the port to launch it and make it ready and to sign with the customs officials to arrange the payment of the levies, then moving to the storerooms of the port so the merchants can wield as it lists them, and the taššalas used in the movement belonging to a number of merchants and shipowners who have convened with the chief sailor go on to undertake this work, and under the order of the chief sailor there work more than hundred workers continuously, in addition to large numbers of temporary workers, between whom the chief sailor organizes the process of moving and loading and its managing and determining the needs for shifts, and the division of labor between the carriers.

a kind of sailing ship for trade in the Gulf (built in Kuwait and India)


زيتون

زَيْتُون (canonical)
zaytūn (romanization)
زَيْتُونَة (feminine singulative)
زَيْتُون (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّيْتُون (collective definite informal triptote)
زَيْتُون (collective construct informal triptote)
زَيْتُونٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّيْتُونُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَيْتُونُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَيْتُونًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّيْتُونَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَيْتُونَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَيْتُونٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّيْتُونِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَيْتُونِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَيْتُونَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّيْتُونَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّيْتُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّيْتُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّيْتُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّيْتُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّيْتُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّيْتُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّيْتُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَيْتُونَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّيْتُونَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَيْتُونَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَيْتُونَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّيْتُونَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَيْتُونَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَيْتُونَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّيْتُونَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَيْتُونَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَيْتُونَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّيْتُونَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَيْتُونَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Afar: daytuun

→ Amharic: ዘይቶን (zäyton)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܝܬܘܢܐ (zaytona, zaytúni, “olive”)

→ Armenian: զեյթուն (zeytʻun)

→ Azerbaijani: зејтун, zeytun

→ Bashkir: зәйтүн (zəytün)

→ Bengali: জয়তূন (zôytūn)

→ Crimean Tatar: zeytün, ziytin

→ Ge'ez: ዘይቶን (zäyton), ዘይጦን (zäyṭon)

→ Hausa: zaitun

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ज़ैतून (zaitūn)

Urdu: زیتون (zaitūn)

→ Indonesian: zaitun

→ Kazakh: зәйтүн (zäitün)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: zeytûn

→ Lishana Deni: זיתונא (zaytūna)

→ Kyrgyz: зайтун (zaytun)

→ Malay: zaitun

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: azeitona
Portuguese: azeitona

→ Ottoman Turkish: زیتون (zeytun), زیتین (zeytin)
Turkish: zeytin
→ Bulgarian: зехти́н (zehtín, “olive oil”)
→ Macedonian: зејтин (zejtin, “cooking oil”)
→ Serbo-Croatian: зѐјтӣн / zèjtīn (“cooking oil”)
→ Romanian: zăitin — Banat
→ Ubykh: зеиҭын (zejtən)

→ Pashto: زيتون m (zaytún)

→ Persian: زیتون (zeytun)

→ Punjabi: ਜ਼ੈਤੂਨ (zaitūn)

→ Spanish: aceituna

→ Swahili: zeituni, zaituni

→ Tajik: зайтун (zaytun)

→ Tatar: зәйтүн (zäytün) / zäytün

→ Tausug: jaytun

→ Turkmen: зейтун / zeýtun

→ Turoyo: ܙܰܝܬܘܢܳܐ (zaytuno, “olive”)

→ Uyghur: زەيتۇن (zeytun)

→ Uzbek: zaytun

→ Zazaki: zeytun

Related to زَيْت (zayt, “olive oil”); but the stem extension, unknown in Arabic morphology, directly relates to Aramaic, where -ōnā forms diminutive nouns; developing there the sense of an “olive tree” found for the simplex across Northwest Semitic to what is attested as Classical Mandaic ࡆࡉࡕࡅࡍࡀ (zētōnā, “little olive tree”) and then attaining based on the idea of the fruit being a miniature olive tree the meaning “olive”, as well as retaining the meaning of an olive tree.


زيتون

ar-proper noun

زَيْتُون • (zaytūn) m

زَيْتُون (canonical)
zaytūn (romanization)
زَيْتُون (definite diptote informal singular)
زَيْتُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
زَيْتُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
زَيْتُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Phono-semantic matching from Chinese 刺桐 (MC tshjeH duwng, “coral tree”) in 刺桐城 (MC tshjeH duwng dzyeng, “coral tree town”), an old name for Quanzhou.

ltc-l

(historical) Zayton, the medieval trade name of the ports of Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in Fujian, China


بركة

ar-noun

بُرْكَة • (burka) f (plural بُرَك (burak) or أَبْرَاك (ʔabrāk) or بِرْكَان (birkān) or بُرْكَان (burkān))

بُرْكَة (canonical)
burka (romanization)
بُرَك (plural)
أَبْرَاك (plural)
بِرْكَان (plural)
بُرْكَان (plural)
بُرْكَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بُرْكَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بُرْكَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بُرْكَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بُرْكَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بُرْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بُرْكَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بُرْكَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بُرَك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَبْرَاك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بِرْكَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بُرْكَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبُرَك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبْرَاك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبِرْكَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبُرْكَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بُرَك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبْرَاك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بِرْكَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بُرْكَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بُرَكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَبْرَاكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بِرْكَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بُرْكَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبُرَكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْرَاكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبِرْكَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبُرْكَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بُرَكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبْرَاكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بِرْكَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بُرْكَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بُرَكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْرَاكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بِرْكَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بُرْكَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبُرَكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَبْرَاكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبِرْكَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبُرْكَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بُرَكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبْرَاكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بِرْكَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بُرْكَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بُرَكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْرَاكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بِرْكَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بُرْكَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبُرَكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَبْرَاكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبِرْكَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبُرْكَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بُرَكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَبْرَاكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بِرْكَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بُرْكَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: borka

(obsolete) an unknown kind of small white aquatic bird


كبر

كِبْر (canonical)
kibr (romanization)
كِبْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكِبْر (definite informal singular triptote)
كِبْر (construct informal singular triptote)
كِبْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِبْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كِبْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كِبْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِبْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كِبْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كِبْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِبْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كِبْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ge'ez ክብር (kəbr), see كِبْرِيَاء (kibriyāʔ).

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ جَآءُو بِٱلْإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِّنْكُمْ لَا تَحْسَبُوهُ شَرًّا لَّكُم بَلْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُم مَّا ٱكْتَسَبَ مِنَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلَّذِي تَوَلَّى كِبْرَهُ مِنْهُمْ لَهُ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

Lo! they who spread the slander are a gang among you. Deem it not a bad thing for you; nay, it is good for you. Unto every man of them (will be paid) that which he hath earned of the sin; and as for him among them who had the greater share therein, his will be an awful doom.

ʔinna llaḏīna jaʔāʔū bi-l-ʔifki ʕuṣbatun minkum lā taḥsabūhu šarran lakum bal huwa ḵayrun lakum likulli mriʔin minhum mā ktasaba mina l-ʔiṯmi wallaḏī tawallā kibra-hū minhum la-hū ʕaḏābun ʕaẓīmun


كور

كُور • (kūr) m (plural أَكْوَار (ʔakwār) or أَكْوُر (ʔakwur) or كِيرَان (kīrān))

كُور (canonical)
kūr (romanization)
أَكْوَار (plural)
أَكْوُر (plural)
كِيرَان (plural)
كُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُور (definite informal singular triptote)
كُور (construct informal singular triptote)
كُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُورَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُورَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كُورَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُورَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُورَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كُورَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُورَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُورَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كُورَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُورَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُورَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كُورَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَكْوَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَكْوُر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
كِيرَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَكْوَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَكْوُر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْكِيرَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَكْوَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَكْوُر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كِيرَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَكْوَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَكْوُرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كِيرَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَكْوَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَكْوُرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْكِيرَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَكْوَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَكْوُرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كِيرَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَكْوَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَكْوُرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
كِيرَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَكْوَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَكْوُرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْكِيرَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَكْوَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَكْوُرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
كِيرَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَكْوَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَكْوُرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كِيرَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَكْوَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَكْوُرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْكِيرَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَكْوَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَكْوُرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
كِيرَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

desctree

→ Amharic: ኮር (kor)
→ Oromo: koora
→ Somali: koora

→ Ge'ez: ኮር (kor)

→ Tigre: ኮር (kor)
→ Afar: koor
→ Beja: koor
→ Blin: ኮር (kōr)

→ Tigrinya: ኮር (kor)
→ Saho: ኮር (kōr)

Likely through Aramaic from Akkadian 𒆠𒉈 (/kuru/, “crucible, kiln, brazier; log, thick reed; short reed mat, collection of reeds”), likely coined from Sumerian 𒄥 (gur, “a bundle”), hence a place of burning bundles of firewood or tinder. The sense of a saddle originally stems from a bundle or mat rolled and placed for cushioning; a specified sense natively coined from Akkadian 𒄀𒆤𒈣 (/kuru/, “short reed mat, collection or roll of reeds; a woven thing”), from Sumerian 𒄥 (gur, “to twist, to wind, to turn”).


شمبانزي

ar-noun

شِمْبَانْزِي

شِمْبَانْزِي • (šimbānzī) m

شِمْبَانْزِي (canonical)
šimbānzī (romanization)
شِمْبَانْزِي (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الشِّمْبَانْزِي (definite informal invariable singular)
شِمْبَانْزِي (construct informal invariable singular)
شِمْبَانْزِي (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الشِّمْبَانْزِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
شِمْبَانْزِي (construct invariable nominative singular)
شِمْبَانْزِي (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الشِّمْبَانْزِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
شِمْبَانْزِي (accusative construct invariable singular)
شِمْبَانْزِي (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الشِّمْبَانْزِي (definite genitive invariable singular)
شِمْبَانْزِي (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

شِمْبَانْزِي/šimbanzī


دخان

ar-noun

دُخَان or دُخَّان • (duḵān or duḵḵān) m (plural أَدْخِنَة (ʔadḵina) or دَوَاخِن (dawāḵin) or دَوَاخِين (dawāḵīn))

دُخَان (canonical)
دُخَّان (canonical)
duḵān (romanization)
duḵḵān (romanization)
أَدْخِنَة (plural)
دَوَاخِن (plural)
دَوَاخِين (plural)
دُخَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّخَان (definite informal singular triptote)
دُخَان (construct informal singular triptote)
دُخَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّخَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُخَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُخَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّخَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُخَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُخَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّخَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُخَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّخَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُخَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّخَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دُخَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّخَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّخَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَدْخِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
دَوَاخِن (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
دَوَاخِين (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَدْخِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِن (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِين (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
دَوَاخِن (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
دَوَاخِين (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَدْخِنَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِينُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَدْخِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَدْخِنَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِنِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِينِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: duħħan

→ Northern Kurdish: dûxan

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دخان (duhan)
→ Albanian: duhan
→ Bulgarian: духа́н (duhán) (rare)
→ Hungarian: dohány
→ Romanian: duhan
→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̀ха̄н, ду̀ва̄н

→ Swahili: dohani

Attested since 475 CE, according to the Doha Dictionary.
Has been hypothesized to be borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān or *dūd xānag continued in Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”).
 Root
 د خ ن (d ḵ n)
 0 terms

cog

smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دودمان</i> (dūdmān)


ثديي

ar-adj

ثَدْيِيُّونَ

ثَدْيِيّ • (ṯadyiyy) (feminine ثَدْيِيَّة (ṯadyiyya), masculine plural ثَدْيِيُّونَ (ṯadyiyyūna), feminine plural ثَدْيِيَّات (ṯadyiyyāt))

ثَدْيِيّ (canonical)
ṯadyiyy (romanization)
ثَدْيِيَّة (feminine)
ثَدْيِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
ثَدْيِيَّات (feminine plural)
ثَدْيِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّدْيِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
ثَدْيِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الثَّدْيِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
ثَدْيِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الثَّدْيِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
ثَدْيِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الثَّدْيِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
ثَدْيِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الثَّدْيِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ثَدْيِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الثَّدْيِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
ثَدْيِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الثَّدْيِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
ثَدْيِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الثَّدْيِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
ثَدْيِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الثَّدْيِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of ثَدْي (ṯady, “breast”) + ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root ث د ي (ṯ-d-y).


آس

ar-noun

آس • (ʔās) m

ʔās (romanization)
آس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْآس (definite informal singular triptote)
آس (construct informal singular triptote)
آسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْآسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
آسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
آسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْآسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
آسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
آسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْآسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
آسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

⇒ Cypriot Arabic: ximplás

→ Ge'ez: እልኣስ (ʾəlʾas, “myrtle”)

→ Middle Armenian: հապալաս (hapalas) (√ حَبّ الْآس (ḥabb al-ʔās))

→ Armenian: հապալաս (hapalas) (learned)

Borrowed from Aramaic אָסָא / ܐܵܣܵܐ (ʾāsā, “myrtle”), from Akkadian 𒄑𒊍 (asum, “myrtle”).

والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:

About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.


فأر

فَأْر (canonical)
faʔr (romanization)
فَأْرَة (feminine singulative)
فِئْرَان (plural)
فَأْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفَأْر (collective definite informal triptote)
فَأْر (collective construct informal triptote)
فَأْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفَأْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فَأْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فَأْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفَأْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فَأْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فَأْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفَأْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فَأْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فَأْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فَأْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فَأْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فَأْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فَأْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فَأْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فَأْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فَأْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَأْرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفَأْرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَأْرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَأْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفَأْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَأْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَأْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَأْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فَأْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فَأْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَأْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَأْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فِئْرَان (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفِئْرَان (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِئْرَان (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِئْرَانٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفِئْرَانُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِئْرَانُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِئْرَانًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفِئْرَانَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِئْرَانَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِئْرَانٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفِئْرَانِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِئْرَانِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Gulf Arabic: فار (far)

Maltese: far

Moroccan Arabic: فار (fār)

South Levantine Arabic: فار (fār)


كركم

كُرْكُم (canonical)
kurkum (romanization)
كُرْكُم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُم (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرْكُم (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرْكُمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرْكُمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرْكُمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرْكُمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرْكُمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرْكُمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Semitic cognates include Aramaic כּוּרְכְּמָא, ܟܽܘܪܟܡܳܐ (kurkmā), Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾 (/kurkanū/), Hebrew כַּרְכֹּם / כַּרְכֹּום (karkom); however because of non-philological evidence it is a preferred assumption that the Arabic word comes via India, from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma).
Akin to Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwlkwm /kurkum/), Old Armenian քրքում (kʻrkʻum), Old Georgian ქურქუმაჲ (kurkumay), Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos).

cog

כּוּרְכְּמָא

Aramaic כּוּרְכְּמָא

כַּרְכֹּם / כַּרְכֹּום

Hebrew כַּרְכֹּם / כַּרְכֹּום (karkom)

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual

Curcuma and especially Curcuma longa, turmeric, Indian saffron


مجهول

ar-adj

مَجْهُولُونَ

مَجْهُول • (majhūl) (feminine مَجْهُولَة (majhūla), masculine plural مَجْهُولُونَ (majhūlūna))

مَجْهُول (canonical)
majhūl (romanization)
مَجْهُولَة (feminine)
مَجْهُولُونَ (masculine plural)
مَجْهُول (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُول (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مَجْهُولٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَجْهُولًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَجْهُولِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَجْهُولَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَجْهُولُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَجْهُولَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَجْهُولِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مَجْهُولَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَجْهُولِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مَجْهُولَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-adj

مَجْهُولُونَ

Azerbaijani: məchul

Classical Persian: مَجْهُول (majhūl)

Tajik: маҷҳул (majhul)

→ Chagatai:

Uyghur: مەجھۇل (mejhul)

Uzbek: majhul

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मजहूल (majhūl)

Urdu: مجہول

→ Ottoman Turkish: مجهول

Turkish: meçhul

→ Crimean Tatar: mecul

Derived from the passive participle of جَهِلَ (jahila, “to be ignorant, to not know”), from the root ج ه ل (j-h-l): literally, “not known”. The word is used to describe the passive voice, because in the passive the agent of the verb is usually not mentioned and is therefore unknown.


مجهول

ar-noun

مَجْهُول • (majhūl) m

مَجْهُول (canonical)
majhūl (romanization)
مَجْهُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُول (definite informal singular triptote)
مَجْهُول (construct informal singular triptote)
مَجْهُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَجْهُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَجْهُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَجْهُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَجْهُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

a variety of date palm with large and sweet fruit


صفة

صُفَّة • (ṣuffa) f (plural صُفَف (ṣufaf) or صِفَاف (ṣifāf))

صُفَّة (canonical)
ṣuffa (romanization)
صُفَف (plural)
صِفَاف (plural)
صُفَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصُّفَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
صُفَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
صُفَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصُّفَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
صُفَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
صُفَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّفَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
صُفَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
صُفَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّفَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
صُفَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
صُفَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصُّفَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
صُفَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
صُفَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصُّفَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صُفَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
صُفَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّفَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
صُفَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
صُفَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّفَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
صُفَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
صُفَف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
صِفَاف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الصُّفَف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الصِّفَاف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
صُفَف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
صِفَاف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
صُفَفٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
صِفَافٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الصُّفَفُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الصِّفَافُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
صُفَفُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
صِفَافُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
صُفَفًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
صِفَافًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الصُّفَفَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الصِّفَافَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
صُفَفَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
صِفَافَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
صُفَفٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
صِفَافٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الصُّفَفِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الصِّفَافِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
صُفَفِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
صِفَافِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: صفه (suffa, sofa)

Turkish: sofa

→ French: sofa (see there for further descendants)

From Aramaic צִפָּא / צִיפָּא (ṣippā), צִפְּתָא / צִיפְּתָא (sippəṯā) / ܨܝܦܬܐ / ܨܶܦ݁ܬ݂ܳܐ (ṣeppəṯā, “mat”), suspected to be from Akkadian 𒍦𒉺𒀀𒌅 (ṣip-pa-a-tu /ṣippatu/, “a type of reed”), or instead סִפָּא / סִיפָּא (sippā) / ܣܷܦܴ݁ܐ (seppā, “threshold, doorpost”), alleged to be from Akkadian 𒈨𒁍 (sip-pu /sippu/, “doorsill”) but possibly cognate to it.

der

ar:صفة (نحو)


خلد

ar-noun

خُلْد • (ḵuld) m (plural خِلْدَان (ḵildān) or مَنَاجِذ (manājiḏ))

خُلْد (canonical)
ḵuld (romanization)
خِلْدَان (plural)
مَنَاجِذ (plural)
خُلْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُلْد (definite informal singular triptote)
خُلْد (construct informal singular triptote)
خُلْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُلْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُلْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُلْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُلْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُلْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُلْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُلْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خُلْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُلْدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُلْدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خُلْدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خُلْدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُلْدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خُلْدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خُلْدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُلْدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خُلْدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خُلْدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُلْدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خُلْدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلْدَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخِلْدَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خِلْدَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِلْدَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِلْدَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خِلْدَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِلْدَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلْدَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
خِلْدَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِلْدَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلْدَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خِلْدَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Aramaic חוּלְדּא / ܚܘܠܕܐ (ḥuldā, “mole”). Compare Hebrew חולד (khóled).

bor

Aramaic חוּלְדּא

cog

Hebrew חָלַל (ḥālal, “to hollow out; to perforate”)

Akkadian 𒄩𒆷𒈝 (ḫa-la-lum /ḫalālu/, “to creep in, to crawl in, to move quiet or stealthily”)


جفن

ar-noun

جَفْن • (jafn) m (plural جُفُون (jufūn) or أَجْفَان (ʔajfān))

جَفْن (canonical)
jafn (romanization)
جُفُون (plural)
أَجْفَان (plural)
جَفْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْن (definite informal singular triptote)
جَفْن (construct informal singular triptote)
جَفْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَفْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَفْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُفُون (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَجْفَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْجُفُون (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جُفُون (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَجْفَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جُفُونٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْفَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْجُفُونُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جُفُونُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَجْفَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جُفُونًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْفَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُفُونَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جُفُونَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَجْفَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جُفُونٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْفَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُفُونِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
جُفُونِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَجْفَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: ġifen

→ Azerbaijani: cəfn

→ Persian: جفن (jafn)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جفن (cefn)
Turkish: cefn

→⇒? Middle Armenian: ճփնի (čpʻni)

From the root ج ف ن (j-f-n). Cognate to Hebrew גֶּפֶן (gép̄en, “vine”), Classical Syriac ܓܦܢܬܐ (gəp̄entā, “vine”).


عدن

عَدَن (canonical)
ʕadan (romanization)
عَدَنَة (feminine singulative)
عَدَن (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَدَن (collective definite informal triptote)
عَدَن (collective construct informal triptote)
عَدَنٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَدَنُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَدَنُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَدَنًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَدَنَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَدَنَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَدَنٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَدَنِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَدَنِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَدَنَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَدَنَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَدَنَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَدَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَدَنَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَنَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَنَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَدَنَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَدَنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَدَنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَدَنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَدَنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَدَنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَدَنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Root
 ع د ن (ʕ d n)
 0 terms
The sense “Eden” is a borrowing from Biblical Hebrew עֵדֶן (ʿḗden). The meaning “to stay, to remain” appears to be denominal verb of عِدَّان (ʕiddān, “set time; set place of staying”), with it of use particular to Bedouins, only the meaning “to strike” the original Arabic meaning, whence transferred “to break up the soil to manure”.

denominal verb

وتعرف أيضا بشجرة عدنة وهي نبات معمر يتواجد في المناطق الجبلية وشبه الجبلية كجزيرة سوقطرى في اليمن ومدينة جازان في السعودية كما توجد كذلك في الهند والصين وبورما.

2018 April 13, “زهرة عدن [Adenium Obesum]”, in EcoFoci:

It is also known as ʿadana-tree and it is a perennial plant found in mountainous and semi-mountainous regions like Socotra, in Yemen, in the city of Jazan in Saudi-Arabia, and also India, China and Burma.


رق

رَقّ (canonical)
raqq (romanization)
رُقُوق (plural)
رَقّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّقّ (definite informal singular triptote)
رَقّ (construct informal singular triptote)
رَقٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّقُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَقُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَقًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّقَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَقَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَقٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّقِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَقِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَقَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّقَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَقَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَقَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّقَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَقَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَقَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّقَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَقَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَقَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّقَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَقَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رُقُوق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الرُّقُوق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
رُقُوق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رُقُوقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الرُّقُوقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
رُقُوقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رُقُوقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّقُوقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
رُقُوقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
رُقُوقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّقُوقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
رُقُوقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Compare Classical Syriac ܪܩܐ (raqqā, “tortoise”) and Akkadian raqqum (“turtle, tortoise”).


كريفون

ar-noun

كْرِيفُون or كَرِيفُون • (krīfūn or karīfūn) m

كْرِيفُون (canonical)
كَرِيفُون (canonical)
krīfūn (romanization)
karīfūn (romanization)
كْرِيفُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَرِيفُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكْرِيفُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرِيفُون (definite informal singular triptote)
كْرِيفُون (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرِيفُون (construct informal singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكْرِيفُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرِيفُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكْرِيفُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَرِيفُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكْرِيفُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَرِيفُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


تين شوكي

تِين شَوْكِيّ (canonical)
tīn šawkiyy (romanization)
تِينَة شَوْكِيَّة (feminine singulative)
تِين شَوْكِي (collective indefinite informal triptote)
التِّين الشَّوْكِي (collective definite informal triptote)
تِينٌ شَوْكِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
التِّينُ الشَّوْكِيُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
تِينًا شَوْكِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
التِّينَ الشَّوْكِيَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
تِينٍ شَوْكِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
التِّينِ الشَّوْكِيِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
تِينَة شَوْكِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التِّينَة الشَّوْكِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
تِينَةٌ شَوْكِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التِّينَةُ الشَّوْكِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
تِينَةً شَوْكِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
التِّينَةَ الشَّوْكِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
تِينَةٍ شَوْكِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التِّينَةِ الشَّوْكِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
تِينَتَيْن شَوْكِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التِّينَتَيْن الشَّوْكِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
تِينَتَانِ شَوْكِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التِّينَتَانِ الشَّوْكِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
تِينَتَيْنِ شَوْكِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
التِّينَتَيْنِ الشَّوْكِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
تِينَتَيْنِ شَوْكِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التِّينَتَيْنِ الشَّوْكِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
تِينَات شَوْكِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
التِّينَات الشَّوْكِيَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تِينَاتٌ شَوْكِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
التِّينَاتُ الشَّوْكِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تِينَاتٍ شَوْكِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
التِّينَاتِ الشَّوْكِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
تِينَاتٍ شَوْكِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
التِّينَاتِ الشَّوْكِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Opuntia ficus-indica
Opuntia ficus-indica#Translingual

Opuntia ficus-indica (a species of prickly pear cactus)


سنديان

سِنْدِيَان • (sindiyān) m

سِنْدِيَان (canonical)
sindiyān (romanization)
سِنْدِيَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّنْدِيَان (definite informal singular triptote)
سِنْدِيَان (construct informal singular triptote)
سِنْدِيَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنْدِيَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِنْدِيَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِنْدِيَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنْدِيَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِنْدِيَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِنْدِيَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنْدِيَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِنْدِيَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Semantically from Aramaic סדיין (seḏyān, “type of oak”), cognates with Classical Syriac ܣܕܝܢܐ (seḏyānā), Akkadian 𒄑𒋛𒅔𒁕𒀀 (sindu, “a tree”); from the Semitic root س ن د (s-n-d) meaning “to stay”, “to prop up”, “to set up pieces of wood for reinforcement”. Connected to the wood’s common use in construction and sturdiness; compare סדנא (saddānā, “foundation; the trunk or base of a tree”), Hebrew סַד (sad, “torture stocks; a place for securing prisoners”). Uncertain connections to Persian سندیان (sendiyân, “type of oak”), perhaps related to Middle Persian [script needed] (cytn' /cidān/, “to gather, to pile up”) as in the collecting of wood.


حنطة

ar-noun

حِنْطَة • (ḥinṭa) f

حِنْطَة (canonical)
ḥinṭa (romanization)
حِنْطَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِنْطَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حِنْطَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حِنْطَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِنْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حِنْطَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حِنْطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِنْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حِنْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حِنْطَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِنْطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حِنْطَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From a common Semitic root. Compare Hebrew חִטָּה (ḥiṭṭā́, “wheat”), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎉𐎚 (ḥṭt, “wheat”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חִיטְּתָא (ḥiṭtəṯā, “wheat”) (absolute state: חִיטָּא (ḥiṭṭā)) / ܚܛܬܐ (ḥeṭtəṯā, “wheat”) (absolute state: ܚܛܐ (ḥeṭṭā)), Imperial Aramaic 𐡇𐡍𐡈𐡕𐡀 (ḥnṭtʾ, “wheat”) (absolute state: 𐡇𐡍𐡈𐡀 (ḥnṭʾ)), Palmyrene Aramaic 𐡧𐡨𐡠 (ḥṭʾ) (emphatic). Ge'ez ኅጠት (ḫəṭṭät), ሕጠት (ḥəṭṭät, “grain”), Soqotri ḥinṭeh (“wheat”), Mehri ḥeyṭ (“wheat”), Akkadian 𒊺 (/uṭṭatu, eṭṭetu/, “edible grains or kernels, especially barley or wheat”). With some likelihood ունդ (und), հունդ (hund, “edible seed, grain”) is related.

cog

Ge'ez ኅጠት (ḫəṭṭät)

Triticum spelta
Triticum spelta#Translingual


ياسمين

ar-proper noun

يَاسَمِين • (yāsamīn) f

يَاسَمِين (canonical)
yāsamīn (romanization)
يَاسَمِين (definite diptote informal singular)
يَاسَمِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يَاسَمِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يَاسَمِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

يَاسَمِينُ:di

Gulf Arabic: ياسمين (yāsmīn)

Hijazi Arabic: ياسمين (yāsmīn, yāsamīn)

Moroccan Arabic: ياسمين (yāsmīn)

→ Catalan: gessamí, llessamí

desctree

→ French: jasmin
→ Danish: jasmin
→ English: jasmine

→ Galician: xasmín

→⇒ Italian: gelsomino

→ Portuguese: jasmim

→ Spanish: jazmín
→ German: Jasmin

→ Sicilian: gesiminu
→ Maltese: ġiżimin

→ Swahili: asumini

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Arabic ياسمين
Borrowed from Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn).


بلح

بَلَح (canonical)
balaḥ (romanization)
بَلَحَة (feminine singulative)
بَلَح (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَلَح (collective definite informal triptote)
بَلَح (collective construct informal triptote)
بَلَحٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَلَحُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَلَحُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَلَحًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَحَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَلَحَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَلَحٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَحِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَلَحِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَلَحَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَلَحَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَحَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَحَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

A variant of فَحْل (faḥl, “stallion”); for the voicing change particular to Arabic compare بُرْغُوث (burḡūṯ) and for the meaning note that in some dialects the present term means or has meant unripe or unfecundated rather than fresh dates, on the other hand ripe dates may have been understood as dates with manness added. The term is also attested as a borrowing in Coptic ⲃⲉⲗϩⲱⲗ (belhōl), ⲃⲉϩⲱⲗ (behōl, “date-palm”). Additionally, compare possibly Soqotri حباله (ḥəbéľe, “tamarind”), which may be related through metathesis.

نَهَى رَسُولُ ٱللّٰهِ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَٱلْحَنْتَمِ وَٱلْمُزَفَّتِ وَٱلنَّقِيرِ وَأَنْ يُخْلَطَ الْبَلَحُ بِالزَّهْوِ.

The prophet (PBUH) forbade [the preparation of wine] in a bottle-gourd, in a colocynth container, in a varnished jar, a hollow stump, and from mixing up ripe dates with nearly ripe dates.

nahā rasūlu llāhi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama ʕani d-dubbāʔi wal-ḥantami wal-muzaffati wan-naqīri waʔan yuḵlaṭa l-balaḥu bi-z-zahwi.