أيل

أَيَّل or أُيَّل or أَيِّل • (ʔayyal or ʔuyyal or ʔayyil) m (plural أَيَائِل (ʔayāʔil))

أَيَّل (canonical)
أُيَّل (canonical)
أَيِّل (canonical)
ʔayyal (romanization)
ʔuyyal (romanization)
ʔayyil (romanization)
أَيَائِل (plural)
أَيَّل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أُيَّل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَيِّل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَيَّل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُيَّل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَيِّل (definite informal singular triptote)
أَيَّل (construct informal singular triptote)
أُيَّل (construct informal singular triptote)
أَيِّل (construct informal singular triptote)
أَيَّلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أُيَّلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَيِّلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَيَّلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُيَّلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَيِّلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَيَّلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُيَّلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَيِّلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَيَّلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أُيَّلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أَيِّلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَيَّلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُيَّلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأَيِّلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَيَّلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُيَّلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَيِّلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَيَّلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أُيَّلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَيِّلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَيَّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأُيَّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَيِّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَيَّلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أُيَّلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَيِّلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَيَّلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
أُيَّلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَيِّلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَيَّلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْأُيَّلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْأَيِّلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أَيَّلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
أُيَّلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
أَيِّلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
أَيَّلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أُيَّلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَيِّلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَيَّلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْأُيَّلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْأَيِّلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أَيَّلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أُيَّلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أَيِّلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أَيَّلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
أُيَّلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
أَيِّلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَيَّلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْأُيَّلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْأَيِّلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أَيَّلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
أُيَّلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
أَيِّلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
أَيَّلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أُيَّلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَيِّلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَيَّلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْأُيَّلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْأَيِّلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أَيَّلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أُيَّلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَيِّلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَيَائِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْأَيَائِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
أَيَائِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
أَيَائِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْأَيَائِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
أَيَائِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
أَيَائِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْأَيَائِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
أَيَائِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
أَيَائِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْأَيَائِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
أَيَائِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: ajl (perhaps)

desc

→ Classical Persian: ایل (oyyal, “deer, stag”)

قررت كندا في الآونة الاخيرة تصنيف هذه الأيائل -التي تعبر منطقة الحدود الأميركية الكندية جيئة وذهابا- على أراضيها بوصفها معرضة للانقراض بدلا من مهددة بالخطر.

2015 March 25, “أميركا مشغولة بكيفية حماية أيائل الكاريبو من الانقراض”, in An-Nahār:

Canada has recently decided to classify these elks that cross the border zone of the United States and Canada back and forth on her territory with the label of facing extinction rather than being endangered.


بغلة

ar-noun

بَغْلَة • (baḡla) f (plural بَغَلَات (baḡalāt), masculine بَغْل (baḡl))

بَغْلَة (canonical)
baḡla (romanization)
بَغَلَات (plural)
بَغْل (masculine)
بَغْلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
بَغْلَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
بَغْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
بَغْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
بَغْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَغْلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܓܠܬܐ (bag̱laṯā)

→ English: baggala, buggalow

→ Italian: baggala

baggala, buggalow, a kind of sailing-vessel


جربوع

جَرْبُوع • (jarbūʕ) m (plural جَرَابِيع (jarābīʕ))

جَرْبُوع (canonical)
jarbūʕ (romanization)
جَرَابِيع (plural)
جَرْبُوع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوع (definite informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوع (construct informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَرْبُوعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَرَابِيع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْجَرَابِيع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
جَرَابِيع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَرَابِيعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْجَرَابِيعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
جَرَابِيعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَرَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْجَرَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
جَرَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَرَابِيعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْجَرَابِيعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
جَرَابِيعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From older يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ). Compare جَرْبُوز (jarbūz) for this change.


يربوع

يَرْبُوع • (yarbūʕ) m (plural يَرَابِيع (yarābīʕ))

يَرْبُوع (canonical)
yarbūʕ (romanization)
يَرَابِيع (plural)
يَرْبُوع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوع (definite informal singular triptote)
يَرْبُوع (construct informal singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
يَرَابِيع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْيَرَابِيع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
يَرَابِيع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
يَرَابِيعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْيَرَابِيعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
يَرَابِيعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
يَرَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْيَرَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
يَرَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
يَرَابِيعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْيَرَابِيعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
يَرَابِيعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ English: jerboa

→ Latin: gerbo

→ French: gerbille

→ Italian: gerbillo

→ Spanish: gerbillo

→ Portuguese: gerbo

→ Spanish: jerbo

From Proto-Semitic *ʕakbar- (“mouse”) mingled with عُرْقُوب (ʕurqūb, “hamstring, Achilles tendon”) from *ʿarqūb- (“hamstring, Achilles tendon”) in specialization to the fauna of the Arabian desert where the jerboa is marked by its jumping muscles. Compare Classical Syriac ܥܽܘܩܒܪܳܐ (ʾuqbarā, “mouse”), Hebrew עַכְבָּר (ʾaḵbār, “mouse”).


بعير

ar-noun

بَعِير • (baʕīr) m (plural أَبْعِرَة (ʔabʕira) or بُعْرَان (buʕrān) or أَبَاعِر (ʔabāʕir) or بَعَارِين (baʕārīn))

بَعِير (canonical)
baʕīr (romanization)
أَبْعِرَة (plural)
بُعْرَان (plural)
أَبَاعِر (plural)
بَعَارِين (plural)
بَعِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَعِير (definite informal singular triptote)
بَعِير (construct informal singular triptote)
بَعِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَعِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَعِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَعِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَعِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَعِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَعِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَعِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَعِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَعِيرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَعِيرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَعِيرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَعِيرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَعِيرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَعِيرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَعِيرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَعِيرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَعِيرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَعِيرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَعِيرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَعِيرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَبْعِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
بُعْرَان (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَبَاعِر (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَعَارِين (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبْعِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْبُعْرَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْأَبَاعِر (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْبَعَارِين (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
أَبْعِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
بُعْرَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَبَاعِر (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
بَعَارِين (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَبْعِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بُعْرَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَبَاعِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَعَارِينُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْعِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْبُعْرَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبَاعِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْبَعَارِينُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَبْعِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
بُعْرَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَبَاعِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
بَعَارِينُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَبْعِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
بُعْرَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
أَبَاعِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
بَعَارِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَبْعِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْبُعْرَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْأَبَاعِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْبَعَارِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
أَبْعِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
بُعْرَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَبَاعِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
بَعَارِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَبْعِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بُعْرَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَبَاعِرَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَعَارِينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَبْعِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْبُعْرَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْأَبَاعِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْبَعَارِينِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَبْعِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
بُعْرَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَبَاعِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
بَعَارِينِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

From Proto-Semitic *bVʕVr-. Compare Classical Syriac ܒܥܝܪܐ (baʿīrā, “sheep, cattle”), Hebrew בְּעִיר (bəʿīr, “cattle”), Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁𐎗 (ỉbr, “bull”), Ge'ez ብዕር (bəʿər, “ox, horned cattle”), Amharic በሬ (bäre), Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩲𐩧 (bʿr, “cattle”), Akkadian 𒀫 (būrum, “calf”).

cog

قَالُوا نَفْقِدُ صُوَاعَ الْمَلِكِ وَلِمَن جَاءَ بِهِ حِمْلُ بَعِيرٍ وَأَنَا بِهِ زَعِيمٌ

They said, “We are missing the stoop of the king! For whoever brings it back, there will be a camel’s load. This, I guarantee.”

qālū nafqidu ṣuwāʕa l-maliki waliman jāʔa bihi ḥimlu baʕīrin waʔanā bihi zaʕīmun


بغل

ar-noun

بَغْل • (baḡl) m (plural بِغَال (biḡāl) or أَبْغَال (ʔabḡāl), feminine بَغْلَة (baḡla))

بَغْل (canonical)
baḡl (romanization)
بِغَال (plural)
أَبْغَال (plural)
بَغْلَة (feminine)
بَغْل (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبَغْل (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
بَغْل (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
بَغْلَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
بَغْلٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبَغْلُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
بَغْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
بَغْلٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَغْلِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَغْلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَغْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
بَغْلَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَغْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
بَغْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَغْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَغْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
بِغَال (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
أَبْغَال (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْبِغَال (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْأَبْغَال (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
بِغَال (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
أَبْغَال (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
بَغَلَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبَغَلَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَغَلَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بِغَالٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَبْغَالٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْبِغَالُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْغَالُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
بِغَالُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَبْغَالُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
بَغَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَغَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَغَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بِغَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَبْغَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْبِغَالَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْأَبْغَالَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
بِغَالَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
أَبْغَالَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
بَغَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَغَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بَغَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بِغَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَبْغَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْبِغَالِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْأَبْغَالِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
بِغَالِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
أَبْغَالِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
بَغَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَغَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَغَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: bagħal

→ Harsusi: beġelēt

→ Mehri: baġal, baġlēt

→ Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡀࡂࡀࡋ (bagal)

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܲܓܠܵܐ (baḡlā)

→ Swahili: baghala

In view of the Sabaean Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩶𐩡 (bġl), attested once from the 1ˢᵗ century CE, Arabic has more likely borrowed thence and not from Ge'ez በቅል (bäḳl) as formerly claimed, but the Old South Arabian may be an Old Arabic loanword as well, mule breeding only introduced not long before from the North, thus an unknown-origin borrowing.

Coordinate term: نَغْل (naḡl, “hinny”)

وَخَلَقَ اللَّٰهُ الْخَيْلَ وَالْبِغَالَ وَالْحَمِيرَ لِتَرْكَبُوهَا وَزِينَةً

And God created horses, mules, and asses for you to ride on and as an embellishment.

wa-ḵalaqa llāhu l-ḵayla wa-l-biḡāla wa-l-ḥamīra li-tarkabū-hā wa-zīnatan

the offspring of a jack and a mare, a mule


مكاء

مُكّاء • (mukkāʔ) m (plural مَكَاكِيّ (makākiyy))

مُكّاء (canonical)
mukkāʔ (romanization)
مَكَاكِيّ (plural)
مُكّاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُكّاء (definite informal singular triptote)
مُكّاء (construct informal singular triptote)
مُكّاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُكّاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُكّاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُكّاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُكّاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُكّاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُكّاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُكّاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُكّاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُكّاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُكّاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُكّاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُكّاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُكّاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُكّاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُكّاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُكّاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُكّاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُكّاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُكّاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُكّاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَكَاكِي (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَكَاكِي (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَكَاكِي (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَكَاكِيُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَكَاكِيُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَكَاكِيُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَكَاكِيَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَكَاكِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَكَاكِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَكَاكِيَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَكَاكِيِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَكَاكِيِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

ar-decl-noun

مَكَاكِيّ:di

An old bedouin word, the derivation can not be more than thoroughly unknown.

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 424:

greater hoopoe-lark (Alaemon alaudipes, a euphonious bird of the desert)

ar:قبرة هدهدية


حرباء

ar-noun

حِرْبَاء • (ḥirbāʔ) m (plural حَرَابِيّ (ḥarābiyy))

حِرْبَاء (canonical)
ḥirbāʔ (romanization)
حَرَابِيّ (plural)
حِرْبَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
حِرْبَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْبَاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حِرْبَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَرَابِي (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحَرَابِي (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
حَرَابِي (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حَرَابِيٌّ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحَرَابِيُّ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
حَرَابِيُّ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حَرَابِيًّا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَرَابِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
حَرَابِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حَرَابِيٍّ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَرَابِيِّ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
حَرَابِيِّ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

* From حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “dart, javelin; weapon in a general sense”) from the root ح ر ب (ḥ-r-b); likely a reference to the projectile-like tongue of a chameleon. Cognate with Akkadian 𒁇𒁯𒁯𒉡 (/ḫurbabillu/, “chameleon”) and Eblaite 𒄯𒁀𒌝 (ḫur.ba.um, “chameleon”).
* Deriving from the root ح ر ب (ḥ-r-b) in the sense of "becoming enraged or to grow agitated", as the changing of color is used idiomatically to denote changes in states or moods in Semitic Languages.
* Alternatively, philologist Georg Freytag lists it as from a Persian خربا (xorbâ) (> خوربان (xwarbân, “sun-keeper”)), giving the meaning “guardian of the sun”; perhaps related to Persian آفتابپرست (âftâb-parast, “chameleon”, literally “sun-worshiper”).


حريش

ar-noun

حَرِيش • (ḥarīš) m (plural حُرُش (ḥuruš))

حَرِيش (canonical)
ḥarīš (romanization)
حُرُش (plural)
حَرِيش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرِيش (definite informal singular triptote)
حَرِيش (construct informal singular triptote)
حَرِيشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرِيشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَرِيشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَرِيشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرِيشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَرِيشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَرِيشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرِيشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَرِيشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَرِيشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرِيشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَرِيشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَرِيشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرِيشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَرِيشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَرِيشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرِيشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَرِيشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَرِيشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرِيشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَرِيشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حُرُش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحُرُش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
حُرُش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حُرُشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحُرُشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
حُرُشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حُرُشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُرُشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
حُرُشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حُرُشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُرُشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
حُرُشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Not from the root ح ر ش (ḥ-r-š) related to “scratching” and “instigating” but from Ge'ez ሐሪሥ (ḥäriś, “rhinoceros”). Doublet of حُرْش (ḥurš, “forest”), see Hebrew חֹרֶשׁ (ḥóreš, “grove, thicket”).

ar-root

ح ر ش (ḥ-r-š)

ar:حريش (توضيح)

حَرِيش الْبَحْر
حريش البحر#Arabic

ellipsis of حَرِيش الْبَحْر (ḥarīš al-baḥr, “sea unicorn, narwhal”).


قبرة

قُبَّرَة (canonical)
qubbara (romanization)
قُبَّر (collective masculine)
قُبَّرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُبَّر (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّر (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قُبَّر (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قُبَّرٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قُبَّرُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُبَّرًا (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قُبَّرٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قُبَّرِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُبَّرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُبَّرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقُبَّرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُبَّرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُبَّرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقُبَّرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُبَّرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُبَّرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُبَّرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قُبَّرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قُبَّرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُبَّرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُبَّرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Singulative noun formed from the collective قُبَّر (qubbar, “lark”) + ـَة (-a).


طلح

طَلْح (canonical)
ṭalḥ (romanization)
طَلْحَة (feminine singulative)
طُلُوح (plural)
طَلْح (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الطَّلْح (collective definite informal triptote)
طَلْح (collective construct informal triptote)
طَلْحٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الطَّلْحُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
طَلْحُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
طَلْحًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الطَّلْحَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
طَلْحَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
طَلْحٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الطَّلْحِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
طَلْحِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
طَلْحَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
طُلُوح (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوح (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوح (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوحُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوحَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوحِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

From the root ط ل ح (ṭ-l-ḥ) originally meaning “to be successful or contented” as it was a fruit tree that camels overindulge eating; negative associations from the root stem from the negative effects of overeating. Applied in a general way to all flourishing fruit-bearing trees, especially the eating of which is enjoyed.
Often times glossed as Musa (“banana tree”) in its Qurʾānic occurrence, though such an understanding is considered unlikely there; for more see Banana, their existence in Arabia at the eve of Islam and the possible connection of South Arabian trade routes as a potential source of the fruits' introduction to the African continent.

ط ل ح (ṭ-l-ḥ)

فِي سِدْرٍ مَّخْضُودٍ وَطَلْحٍ مَّنْضُودٍ

[They will be] among buckthorn trees with thorns removed and vachellia trees layered [with fruit]


سدر

سِدْر (canonical)
sidr (romanization)
سِدْرَة (feminine singulative)
سُدُور (plural)
سِدَر (plural)
سِدَرَات (paucal)
سِدْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السِّدْر (collective definite informal triptote)
سِدْر (collective construct informal triptote)
سِدْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السِّدْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سِدْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سِدْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السِّدْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سِدْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سِدْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السِّدْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سِدْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سِدْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سِدْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سِدَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السِّدَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السِّدَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السِّدَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السِّدَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سُدُور (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَر (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السُّدُور (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّدَر (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُور (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَر (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السُّدُورُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّدَرُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السُّدُورَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّدَرَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السُّدُورِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّدَرِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

→ Classical Azerbaijani: sidrə

→ Persian: سدر (sedr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سدره (sidre), سدر (sidr)
Turkish: sidre

From the root س د ر (s-d-r) meaning “to obscure or block vision”, “to make an area inaccessible or blocked”; originally applied variously to lofty trees associated with shade.


ساسم

ar-noun

سَاسَم • (sāsam) m

سَاسَم (canonical)
sāsam (romanization)
سَاسَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاسَم (definite informal singular triptote)
سَاسَم (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاسَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاسَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاسَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاسَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاسَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَاسَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاسَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاسَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَاسَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Ultimately from Sanskrit शिन्शप (śinśapa).

Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo#Translingual


كلخ

كَلْخ • (kalḵ) m

كَلْخ (canonical)
kalḵ (romanization)
كَلْخ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَلْخ (definite informal singular triptote)
كَلْخ (construct informal singular triptote)
كَلْخٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَلْخُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَلْخُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَلْخًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلْخَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَلْخَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَلْخٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلْخِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَلْخِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From older قَلْح (qalḥ), from قِلَحْلَاح (qilaḥlāḥ), from Classical Syriac ܩܠܚܠܚܐ (qlaḥlāḥā, “giant fennel”), or the first form is directly from a specialized meaning of the source word this is augmented from, קַלְחָא (qalḥā), קוּלְחָא (qulḥā), קִילְחָא (qilḥā, “stalk, stem”). Compare also لَحْلَاح (laḥlāḥ, “Colchicum spp.”) to which in turn a general meaning of the augmentative form has lead.


كبيس

ar-adj

كَبِيس • (kabīs)

كَبِيس (canonical)
kabīs (romanization)
كَبِيس (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْكَبِيس (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
كَبِيسَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
كَبِيسٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
كَبِيسَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
كَبِيسًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
كَبِيسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
كَبِيسٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
كَبِيسَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
كَبِيسَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
كَبِيسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
كَبِيسَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
كَبِيسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
كَبِيسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
كَبِيسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
كَبِيسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
كَبِيسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)

From the root ك ب س (k-b-s), but the “intercalary” meaning is a semantic loan from Classical Syriac ܟܒܝܫ (kabbīš), the passive participle of ܟܒܰܫ (kḇaš, “to tread down”), the Syriac verb corresponding to Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa, “to press down”).

semantic loan

preserved
intercalary, leap … (as in leap year)


قلقاس

قُلْقَاس (canonical)
qulqās (romanization)
قُلْقَاسَة (feminine singulative)
قُلْقَاس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقُلْقَاس (collective definite informal triptote)
قُلْقَاس (collective construct informal triptote)
قُلْقَاسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قُلْقَاسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قُلْقَاسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قُلْقَاسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قُلْقَاسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قُلْقَاسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قُلْقَاسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقُلْقَاسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُلْقَاسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُلْقَاسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقُلْقَاسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُلْقَاسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُلْقَاسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُلْقَاسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قُلْقَاسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قُلْقَاسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُلْقَاسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُلْقَاسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Cypriot Arabic: korkás

→ French: koulkas

→ German: Kulkas f, Culcas f (rare)

→ Latin: culcas, colcas

→ Middle Armenian: ղուլղաս (ġulġas)

→ Spanish: alcolcaz

→ Ottoman Turkish: قلقاس (kulkas)

From Classical Syriac ܩܠܩܐܣ (qōlqās), ܩܠܘܩܣ (qōlqōs), ܩܠܘܩܘܣ (qōlōqōs), ܩܠܩܐ (qalqā, qelqā, “taro”), still attested in Turoyo ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqo, “a kind of cardoon or artichoke”), Northeastern Neo-Aramaic ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqa) and in some dialects ܩܰܩܢܳܐ (qaqna), which also explains Persian کنگر (kangar, “thistle; acanthus”), and also in Mishnaic Hebrew קולקס, קרקס (“taro”).
This is said to be from Egyptian, as the Ancient Greek κολοκασία (kolokasía) and Latin colocasia meaning taro is known to be transferred only from the 4ᵗʰ century AD from the meaning of sacred lotus which also has an edible rhizome, but Coptic ⲕⲟⲗⲧⲁϧ (koltax), ⲕⲟⲗⲅⲁⲥ (kolgas), ⲕⲟⲣⲕⲁⲥⲓ (korkasi) is reckoned as from Hebrew or Arabic.
The origin is then Semitic at least ultimately in view of Akkadian qulqulliānu, qulqullânu (“a type of cassia?”), Ugaritic 𐎖𐎍𐎖𐎍 (qlql, some medicinal plant also fed to horses), Hebrew קְלוֹקֵל (qəlōqēl, “inferior, poor; miserable food”), Arabic قِلْقِل (qilqil, “some kind of hard-grained plant”), قُلَاقِل (qulāqil, “devil-bean, Crotalaria retusa”), the latter and قُلْقُل (qulqul) also meaning “agile, exuberant”, evidently all just reduplications of the root ق ل ل (q-l-l).

cog

قُرْقَاص dubiously read and mistranslated in

(obsolete, rare) Cynara; cardoon or artichoke


كتان

ar-noun

كَتَّان • (kattān) m

كَتَّان (canonical)
kattān (romanization)
كَتَّان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَتَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
كَتَّان (construct informal singular triptote)
كَتَّانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَتَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَتَّانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَتَّانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَتَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَتَّانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَتَّانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَتَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَتَّانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: kittien

Moroccan Arabic: كتان (kattān)

→ Azerbaijani: kətan

→ Crimean Tatar: keten

→ Ge'ez: ክታን (kətan)

desctree

→ Persian: کتان (katân)
→ Middle Armenian: քթան (kʻtʻan)
Armenian: քթան (kʻtʻan)
→ Armenian: քաթան (kʻatʻan)
→ Gujarati: કતાન (katān)

→ Swahili: katani

→ Turkish: keten

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܶܬܳܢܳܐ (kettānā, “flax; linen”).


سنور

ar-noun

سِنَّوْر • (sinnawr) m (plural سَنَانِير (sanānīr))

سِنَّوْر (canonical)
sinnawr (romanization)
سَنَانِير (plural)
سِنَّوْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْر (definite informal singular triptote)
سِنَّوْر (construct informal singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنَّوْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سِنَّوْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَنَانِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
السَّنَانِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
سَنَانِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
سَنَانِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
السَّنَانِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
سَنَانِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
سَنَانِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
السَّنَانِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
سَنَانِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
سَنَانِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
السَّنَانِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
سَنَانِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Borrowed from Aramaic שׁוּנָּרָא / ܫܘܢܪܐ (šunnāra), ܣܢܘܪܐ (sannūrā), from Akkadian 𒊓𒀀 (šurānum), whence also Hebrew שֻׁנָּר (šunnār), ultimately non-Semitic.

bor

Aramaic שׁוּנָּרָא


جفنة

ar-noun

جَفْنَة • (jafna) f (plural جِفَان (jifān) or جَفَنَات (jafanāt) or جَفْنَات (jafnāt) or جِفَن (jifan))

جَفْنَة (canonical)
jafna (romanization)
جِفَان (plural)
جَفَنَات (plural)
جَفْنَات (plural)
جِفَن (plural)
جَفْنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جَفْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جَفْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جِفَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جِفَان (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جَفَنَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جَفَنَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جَفْنَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جَفْنَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جِفَن (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جِفَن (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجِفَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجِفَان (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجَفَنَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجَفَنَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجَفْنَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجَفْنَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجِفَن (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجِفَن (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِفَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جِفَان (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَفَنَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جَفَنَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَفْنَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جَفْنَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِفَن (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جِفَن (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِفَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جِفَانٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جِفَنٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جِفَنٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجِفَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجِفَانُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَفَنَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجَفَنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَفْنَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجَفْنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجِفَنُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجِفَنُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِفَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جِفَانُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِفَنُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جِفَنُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِفَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جِفَانًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جِفَنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جِفَنًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجِفَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجِفَانَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجَفَنَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجَفَنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجَفْنَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجَفْنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجِفَنَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجِفَنَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جِفَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جِفَانَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جِفَنَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جِفَنَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جِفَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جِفَانٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جِفَنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جِفَنٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجِفَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجِفَانِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجَفَنَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجَفَنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجَفْنَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجَفْنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجِفَنِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجِفَنِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جِفَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جِفَانِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جِفَنِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جِفَنِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From جَفْن (jafn) + ـَة (-a), cognate to Hebrew גֶּפֶן (gefen, “vine”), Classical Syriac ܓܦܢܬܐ (gəp̄entā), ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”).


بامية

بَامِيَة • (bāmiya) f

بَامِيَة (canonical)
bāmiya (romanization)
بَامِيَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَامِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَامِيَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَامِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَامِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَامِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَامِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَامِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَامِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَامِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَامِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَامِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: ባሚያ (bamiya)

→ Azerbaijani: bamiyə

→ German: Bamia

→ Hebrew: בַּמְיָה (bamyā)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بامیه (bamya)
Turkish: bamya, bamıya, bamile, bamiye, bamle, banya, mamya, mamye, manya
→ Armenian: բամիա (bamia)
→ Greek: μπάμια (bámia)
→ Ladino: bamyas
→ Albanian: bamje, bamjё
→ Romanian: bamă
→ Bulgarian: бамя (bamja), ба́бня (bábnja), ба́мия (bámija)
→ Macedonian: бамја (bamja)
→ Serbo-Croatian: ба̀мија / bàmija, бамја / bamja, бамља / bamlja
→ Russian: ба́мия (bámija)
→ Ukrainian: ба́мія (bámija)
→ Yiddish: באַמיע (bamye)

→ Persian: بامیه (bâmiye)

→ Swahili: bamia

→ Tigre: ባምየት (bamyät)

Unknown, this plant is rarely mentioned for medieval cookery, as eating vegetables standalone and this one in particular has not been common but it has complemented stews, and additionally its mucilage made it improper for literate tables.
With respect to this, it could have been formed somewhere in the center of the Abbasid Empire from a dialectal form of إِبْهَام (ʔibhām, “thumb”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya, used for stews with a characteristic ingredient), especially as the cognate Akkadian 𒋗𒅆 (ŠU.ŠI /ubānu/, “finger”) also has been used for the crop, and the same consideration gave rise to بَان (bān, “moringa”).
However likewise going by its outward appearance, Classical Persian بامیا (bāmiyā) is internally analyzable as suffixed from بام (bâm, “roof”), in the fashion of مومیا (mumiyâ, “mumijo; mummy”) from موم (mum, “wax”), though the Persian term later be reinforced by borrowing from Arabic.
Otherwise, in view of the geographic distribution of the species and the origin of the coordinate term وَيْكَة (wayka, “dried okra”), a substrate in Nubia has to be attended.


ضيون

ar-noun

ضَيْوَن • (ḍaywan) m (plural ضَيَاوِن (ḍayāwin))

ضَيْوَن (canonical)
ḍaywan (romanization)
ضَيَاوِن (plural)
ضَيْوَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَن (definite informal singular triptote)
ضَيْوَن (construct informal singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّيْوَنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ضَيْوَنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ضَيَاوِن (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الضَّيَاوِن (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
ضَيَاوِن (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
ضَيَاوِنُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الضَّيَاوِنُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
ضَيَاوِنُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
ضَيَاوِنَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الضَّيَاوِنَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
ضَيَاوِنَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
ضَيَاوِنَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الضَّيَاوِنِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
ضَيَاوِنِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)


أنجدان

أَنْجُدَان • (ʔanjudān) m

أَنْجُدَان (canonical)
ʔanjudān (romanization)
أَنْجُدَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُدَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُدَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُدَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُدَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: անճուտան (ančutan), անճիտան (ančitan)

→ Old Catalan: alanjoden

→ Persian: انجدان (anjodân)

Borrowed from Persian انگدان (angodân), from Proto-Iranian *Hanguǰatu.

قال ديسقوريدوس في كتابه ان الحلتيث صمغ الانجدان و ذكر بان يشرط اصله وساقه ثم بعد الشرط يسيل منه الحلتيث […]

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 174:

Dioscurides said in his book that hing is the resin of the Ferula assa-foetida and he notified that its stem and its foot is slit and then, after the slitting, the hing flows from it. […]

Ferula species that produce asafoetida, such as F. foetida and F. assa-foetida


إجاص

إِجَّاص (canonical)
ʔijjāṣ (romanization)
إِجَّاصَة (feminine singulative)
إجَّاصَات (paucal)
إِجَّاص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْإِجَّاص (collective definite informal triptote)
إِجَّاص (collective construct informal triptote)
إِجَّاصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
إِجَّاصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
إِجَّاصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
إِجَّاصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
إِجَّاصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْإِجَّاصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
إِجَّاصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
إِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Not attested in Aramaic, but Hebrew אַגָּס (ʾaggā́s, “pear”) and Akkadian 𒄑𒀭𒂵𒋗 (angašu, “pear or plum tree”); as a bridge, an unattested local form of Aramaic may have lent the Arabic emphatisized variant. Compare تُفَّاح (tuffāḥ, “apple”), a lexical entry also missing in documented Aramaic but not in Hebrew.

der

ar:إجاص (جنس)

“إنه أمر مثير للإحباط. يُقال إن “الإجاصات الجيدة هي التي تشتغل محل البرقوق.

2016 November 7, “فرنسا احتجاج نسوي في باريس ضد التمييز في الأجور بين النساء والرجال”, in Euronews:

It is frustrating. One says that “the naïve pears run the plum shop.”

pears (the fruits as well as the tree, the whole genus Pyrus)

الإجاص قال غ وهو عبقر إذا أشرف وقدم فلا يتعرض عليه بالحديد فإن دعت ضرورة لقطع أعلاه فينظر شجرته فإن ظهر فيها السوس فتحامى بالقطع ولا تقرب بالحديد بوجه وتنقى ما دام أملس الساق والأغصان محدثا.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 9, Art. 1, page 508:

About the prune, that is the plum, says Ibn Ḥajjāj that when it is high and old it should not meet the iron, but if necessity calls then the top can be cut and the tree cleaned, and if rot appears on it then it can be warded off by cutting, and the iron should not approach it as long as the stem is smooth and the branches new.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual

(al-Andalus (in educated speech – the other meaning is anyway used), today Iraq) plum (Prunus domestica)


حلبة

ar-noun

حُلْبَة • (ḥulba) f

حُلْبَة (canonical)
ḥulba (romanization)
حُلْبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حُلْبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حُلْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حُلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حُلْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حُلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حُلْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حُلْبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: ħelba

desc

→ Middle Armenian: հուլպայ (hulpay), հուլբայ (hulbay)

Armenian: հուլպա (hulpa)

→ Catalan: alfolba

→ Chinese: 胡蘆巴／胡芦巴 (húlúbā)

→ Galician: alforfa

→ Georgian: ულბო (ulbo)

→ Persian: حلبه (holbe)

→ Portuguese: alforba

→ Spanish: alholva

→ Ottoman Turkish: حلبت (hulbet), حلبه (hulbe)

→ Tamil: உலுவம் (uluvam)

→ Kodava: ಉಲುವೆ (uluve)

→ Malayalam: ഉലുവ (uluva)

Compare Classical Syriac ܚܠܒܬܐ, Hebrew חִלְבָּה (ḥilbā́), also of this meaning. Compare also the spurge-name حُلَّب (ḥullab).

cog

Hebrew חִלְבָּה (ḥilbā́)


كشنى

ar-noun

كُشْنَى • (kušnā) f

كُشْنَى (canonical)
kušnā (romanization)
كُشْنَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكُشْنَى (definite informal invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (construct informal invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكُشْنَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُشْنَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
كُشْنَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُشْنَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُشْنَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Middle Armenian: քուշնայ (kʻušnay)

Armenian: քուշնա (kʻušna)

desctree

→ Georgian: ქვიშნა (kvišna), ქუშნა (kušna)
→ Mingrelian: ქვიშნა (kvišna)

→ Persian: کشنه (košne)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: كوشنه (küşne, küşene)

Turkish: küşne, köşne, güşne, güşne (dialectal)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܘܫܢܐ (kūšnā). Doublet of كَرْسَنَّة (karsanna, “Vicia ervilia”) which is from Aramaic כַּרְשִׁינָא (karšinnā) or Hebrew כַּרְשִׁינָה (karšīna), if both are ultimately from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black”). Also encountered in Akkadian 𒄘𒃻𒄯𒊏 (/kiššanu/).

cog

כַּרְשִׁינָא

כַּרְשִׁינָה

Hebrew כַּרְשִׁינָה (karšīna)


قلنسوة

ar-noun

قَلَنْسُوَة • (qalansuwa) f (plural قَلَانِس (qalānis) or قَلَانِيس (qalānīs))

قَلَنْسُوَة (canonical)
qalansuwa (romanization)
قَلَانِس (plural)
قَلَانِيس (plural)
قَلَنْسُوَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلَنْسُوَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قَلَنْسُوَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قَلَنْسُوَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَنْسُوَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قَلَنْسُوَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قَلَنْسُوَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلَنْسُوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قَلَنْسُوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قَلَنْسُوَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلَنْسُوَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قَلَنْسُوَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قَلَنْسُوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلَنْسُوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَلَنْسُوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَلَنْسُوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَنْسُوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَلَنْسُوَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَلَنْسُوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلَنْسُوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
قَلَنْسُوَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
قَلَنْسُوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلَنْسُوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَلَنْسُوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَلَانِس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
قَلَانِيس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَلَانِس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْقَلَانِيس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَلَانِس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَلَانِيس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَلَانِسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
قَلَانِيسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَلَانِسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْقَلَانِيسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَلَانِسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَلَانِيسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَلَانِسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
قَلَانِيسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَلَانِسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْقَلَانِيسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَلَانِسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَلَانِيسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَلَانِسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
قَلَانِيسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَلَانِسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْقَلَانِيسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَلَانِسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
قَلَانِيسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Of uncertain etymology, derived from a conflation of Aramaic קולסיתה and Aramaic קולנייא both forms of unknown origin with suggested connections to:
* Latin calautica (“coif”) in particular its Vulgar Latin calantica form
* possibly Ancient Greek κόρῠς (kórus, “helm, headgear”)
* seeming to be a Persian headdress in particular suggests such a source; perhaps ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /kulāf, kulāv, kulāw/, “cap, bonnet”) or Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾc /kulāč/, “bun, round bulb; hence a base to wrap a turban around”), cognate with Persian کلاه
Source of Hebrew קַלַנְסֻוָה (qalansuwā) borrowing.

der

Aramaic קולסיתה

Aramaic קולנייא

der

ar:قلنسوة (ملابس)

reticulum, bonnet, the second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant


لبلاب

ar-noun

لَبْلَاب • (lablāb) m

لَبْلَاب (canonical)
lablāb (romanization)
لَبْلَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبْلَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
لَبْلَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
لَبْلَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبْلَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَبْلَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَبْلَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبْلَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَبْلَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَبْلَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبْلَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَبْلَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: լաբլաբ (lablab), լապլապ (laplap)

Clipping of حِلَبْلَاب (ḥilablāb), from Classical Syriac ܚܒܱܠܒܳܠܴܐ (ḥᵊbalbālā); another derivative of ܚܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ (ḥalbā, “milk”) – based on the “milk”-giving qualities of the ivy –, as also حُلْبَة (ḥulba, “fenugreek”), حُلْبُوب (ḥulbūb, “mercury”), and حُلَّب (ḥullab, “Flueggea tinctoria; Euphorbia aegyptiaca and Euphorbia granulata”) which is also transmitted as حِلِبْلَاب (ḥiliblāb). And the same scheme of clipping is found in لَحْلَاح (laḥlāḥ, “meadow-saffron”).

لبلاب: الطبع: معتدل إلى حرارة ما ويبس لين وعند الخوزي أنه بارد.
الخواص: محلل مفتح والمعروف منه بحبل المسحين فيه أرضية قابضة ومنائية ملينة وحرافة فارية والجفوف يبطل المائية منها وفيه تنقية.
الزينة: لبن اللبلاب للعظيم يحلق الشعرويقتل القمل.
الجراح والقروح ة ورق جبل المسكين الطري صالح للخراجات الكبار يدملها مطبوخاً في الشراب وينفع ضماداً على حرق النار وخصوصاً مع القيروطي فلذلك لاتظيرله.
أعضاء الرأس: يقطرعصيره الأذن الوجعة بقطنة خصوصاً مع دهن الورد وخصوصاً إذا كان الورم حاراً وينفع للصداع المزمن وعصارته تنفع من المادة المنحلبة إلى الأذن إذا أزمنت وللقروح للعتيقة فيها.
أعضاء النفس: جيد للصدروالرئة وينقي الربو.
أعضاء الغذاء: يفتح سدد الكبد وورقة بالخل جيد للطحال.
أعضاء النفض: ماؤه يسهل الصفراء المحرقة وإذا لم يطبخ كان أقوى.
وصنف اللبلاب رديء يسهل الدم.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

plants looking similar to ivy
poison ivy, Toxicodendron gen. et spp.

اللَبلاب بارد رديء للمعدة يطلق البطن ويغثّي ويُكرب.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 204:

Field bindweed is cold, bad for the stomach, throws it and purges it and wreaks grief.

plants looking similar to ivy
bindweed, Convolvulus gen. et spp.

اللبلاب حار يابس يلين البطن ويخرج الصفراء.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 138, page 126:

Hyacinth beans are hot and dry and soften the stomach and expel the yellow bile.

hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus, Dolichos lablab, Dolichos purpureus)

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual


جميز

جُمَّيْز (canonical)
jummayz (romanization)
جُمَّيْزَة (feminine singulative)
جُمَّيْز (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْجُمَّيْز (collective definite informal triptote)
جُمَّيْز (collective construct informal triptote)
جُمَّيْزٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْجُمَّيْزُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جُمَّيْزُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جُمَّيْزًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْجُمَّيْزَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جُمَّيْزَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جُمَّيْزٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْجُمَّيْزِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جُمَّيْزِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جُمَّيْزَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجُمَّيْزَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجُمَّيْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجُمَّيْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجُمَّيْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجُمَّيْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجُمَّيْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجُمَّيْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجُمَّيْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جُمَّيْزَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْجُمَّيْزَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جُمَّيْزَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جُمَّيْزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْجُمَّيْزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جُمَّيْزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جُمَّيْزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجُمَّيْزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جُمَّيْزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جُمَّيْزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجُمَّيْزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جُمَّيْزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Diminutive from a lost word from Aramaic גמיז.

Ficus sycomorus
Ficus sycomorus#Translingual

fig-mulberry, sycomore (Ficus sycomorus)


شوفان

ar-noun

شُوفَان • (šūfān) m

شُوفَان (canonical)
šūfān (romanization)
شُوفَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّوفَان (definite informal singular triptote)
شُوفَان (construct informal singular triptote)
شُوفَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّوفَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُوفَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُوفَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّوفَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُوفَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُوفَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّوفَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُوفَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܫܘܦܢܐ (šūp̄ānā, “friction”), which comes from the verb ܫܳܦ (šāp̄, “to file, to scrape”) corresponding to the Arabic verb شَافَ (šāfa, “to polish”), as for the handling of the grain removing the husk by rubbing, grating, polishing is characteristic. There is also Hebrew שיפון (šīp̄ōn, “oat; (later) rye”), so that formation is apparently Proto-Northwest Semitic.


إذخر

إِذْخِر (canonical)
ʔiḏḵir (romanization)
إِذْخِرَة (feminine singulative)
إِذْخِر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْإِذْخِر (collective definite informal triptote)
إِذْخِر (collective construct informal triptote)
إِذْخِرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
إِذْخِرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
إِذْخِرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
إِذْخِرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
إِذْخِرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْإِذْخِرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
إِذْخِرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
إِذْخِرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

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→ Middle Armenian: աթխար (atʻxar), ադխար (adxar), ադկար (adkar), իթխիր (itʻxir)