برقوق

بُرْقُوق (canonical)
بَرْقُوق (canonical)
burqūq (romanization)
barqūq (romanization)
بُرْقُوقَة (feminine singulative)
بَرْقُوقَة (singulative)
بُرْقُوق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
بَرْقُوق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُرْقُوق (collective definite informal triptote)
الْبَرْقُوق (collective definite informal triptote)
بُرْقُوق (collective construct informal triptote)
بَرْقُوق (collective construct informal triptote)
بُرْقُوقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
بَرْقُوقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُرْقُوقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَرْقُوقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُرْقُوقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
بَرْقُوقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُرْقُوقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَرْقُوقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُرْقُوقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
بَرْقُوقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُرْقُوقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَرْقُوقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Andalusian Arabic: برْقوق (barqúq)

Maltese: berquq

Moroccan Arabic: برقوق (barqūq)

South Levantine Arabic: برقوق (barʔūʔ)

→ Middle Armenian: պարկուկ (parkuk)

desc

Armenian: պարկուկ (parkuk), պառկուկ (paṙkuk)

→ Sicilian: barcocu, varcocu, bbarcocu

Andalusian Arabic: البرقوق (albarqúq)

→ Asturian: albaricoque

→ Catalan: albercoc (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: albaricoque

→ Portuguese: albricoque

→ Spanish: albaricoque

→ Italian: albicocca

From Classical Syriac ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā), from Byzantine Greek βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkíā, “apricot tree”), from Ancient Greek πραικόκῐον (praikókion), from Late Latin (persica) praecocia (literally “early-ripe (peaches)”), (mālum) praecoquum (literally “early-ripe (apple)”), from Latin praecox (“early-ripe”).

der

(West-Yemen, al-Andalus, Sicily, Mauritania, Western Sahara) apricot, apricots

Sicily; Western Sahara; Sicily; Western Sahara


ردن

ar-noun

رَدَن • (radan) m (plural أَرْدَان (ʔardān))

رَدَن (canonical)
radan (romanization)
أَرْدَان (plural)
رَدَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّدَن (definite informal singular triptote)
رَدَن (construct informal singular triptote)
رَدَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّدَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَدَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَدَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّدَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَدَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَدَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّدَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَدَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّدَنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَدَنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّدَنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَدَنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّدَنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّدَنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَرْدَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَرْدَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَرْدَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَرْدَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَرْدَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَرْدَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَرْدَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَرْدَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَرْدَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَرْدَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَرْدَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَرْدَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Unknown. Apparently primarily a colour term, applied to fibres because they were yellowish in their natural states, given Safaitic 𐪇𐪕𐪌 (rdn /radan/, “yellowish-red colour”).


فراولة

ar-noun

فَرَاوْلَة • (farāwla) f

فَرَاوْلَة (canonical)
farāwla (romanization)
فَرَاوْلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرَاوْلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فَرَاوْلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَرَاوْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرَاوْلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فَرَاوْلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَرَاوْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرَاوْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فَرَاوْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَرَاوْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرَاوْلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فَرَاوْلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Italian fravola, a variant of fragola.


تمر هندي

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (canonical)
tamr hindiyy (romanization)
تَمْر هِنْدِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّمْر الْهِنْدِي (definite informal singular triptote)
تَمْر ... الْهِنْدِي (construct informal singular triptote)
تَمْرٌ هِنْدِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّمْرُ الْهِنْدِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَمْرُ ... الْهِنْدِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَمْرًا هِنْدِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّمْرَ الْهِنْدِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَمْرَ ... الْهِنْدِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَمْرٍ هِنْدِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّمْرِ الْهِنْدِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَمْرِ ... الْهِنْدِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ Medieval Latin: tamarindus
→ Old French: tamarinde
→ Italian: tamarindo
→ German: Tamarinde
→ Danish: tamarinde
→ Dutch: tamarinde
Middle French: tamarinde, tamarin
French: tamarin
→ Middle English: thamarynde, tamarinde, tamarynde, tamarindi
English: tamarind
→ Old Galician-Portuguese:
Galician: tamarindo
Portuguese: tamarindo
→ Russian: тамари́нд (tamarínd)
→ Spanish: tamarindo
→? Japanese: タマリンド
→ Swedish: tamarind
→? Finnish: tamarindi
→ Ukrainian: тамари́нд (tamarýnd)

desc

→ Persian: تمر هندی (tamr-hendi, tamr-i-hindi)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تمرهندی (temürhindi, temirhindi)

Turkish: demirhindi

→ Classical Syriac: ܬܵܡܲܪܗܸܢܕܝܼ (tāmarhendī)


قرش

ar-noun

قِرْش • (qirš) m (plural قُرُوش (qurūš))

قِرْش (canonical)
qirš (romanization)
قُرُوش (plural)
قِرْش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِرْش (definite informal singular triptote)
قِرْش (construct informal singular triptote)
قِرْشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرْشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِرْشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِرْشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِرْشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِرْشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِرْشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قِرْشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِرْشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قِرْشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قِرْشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرْشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قِرْشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قِرْشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قِرْشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قِرْشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قِرْشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قُرُوش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقُرُوش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
قُرُوش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قُرُوشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقُرُوشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
قُرُوشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قُرُوشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُرُوشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
قُرُوشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قُرُوشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُرُوشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
قُرُوشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From قَرَشَ (qaraša, “to gnash, to grind (one's teeth)”). Doubtfully from Ancient Greek καρχαρίας (karkharías, “shark”), from κάρχαρος (kárkharos, “sharp, jagged”), also present in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כרשא (“probably shark”), Latin carcharias, carcharus.


فشار

ar-noun

فُشَار • (fušār) m

فُشَار (canonical)
fušār (romanization)
فُشَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُشَار (definite informal singular triptote)
فُشَار (construct informal singular triptote)
فُشَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُشَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فُشَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُشَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُشَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فُشَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُشَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُشَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فُشَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian فشار (fešâr, “pressure”), from Persian فشردن (fešordan, “to press, to squeeze”).


دلفين

ar-noun

دُلْفِين • (dulfīn) m (plural دَلَافِين (dalāfīn))

دُلْفِين (canonical)
dulfīn (romanization)
دَلَافِين (plural)
دُلْفِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّلْفِين (definite informal singular triptote)
دُلْفِين (construct informal singular triptote)
دُلْفِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّلْفِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُلْفِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُلْفِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّلْفِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُلْفِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُلْفِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّلْفِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُلْفِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دُلْفِينَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّلْفِينَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دُلْفِينَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُلْفِينَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّلْفِينَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دُلْفِينَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُلْفِينَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّلْفِينَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دُلْفِينَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دُلْفِينَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّلْفِينَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دُلْفِينَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَلَافِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الدَّلَافِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
دَلَافِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
دَلَافِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الدَّلَافِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
دَلَافِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
دَلَافِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الدَّلَافِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
دَلَافِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
دَلَافِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الدَّلَافِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
دَلَافِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From either Latin delphīnus or Ancient Greek δελφίς (delphís) possibly through Classical Syriac.

قَدْ رَكِبَ الدُّلْفِينَ بَدْرُ الدُّجَى / مُقْتَحِمًا لِلْمَاءِ قَدْ لَجَّجَا

a. 814 CE, Abū Nuwās, ديوان أبي نواس, Beirut, Lebanon: دار صادر, page 143:

qad rakiba ad-dulfīna badru d-dujā / muqtaḥiman lilmāʔi qad lajjajā


فستق

فُسْتُق or فُسْتَق • (fustuq or fustaq) m

فُسْتُق (canonical)
فُسْتَق (canonical)
fustuq (romanization)
fustaq (romanization)
فُسْتُق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
فُسْتَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُسْتُق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَق (definite informal singular triptote)
فُسْتُق (construct informal singular triptote)
فُسْتَق (construct informal singular triptote)
فُسْتُقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُسْتُقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتُقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتُقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
فُسْتَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُسْتُقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فُسْتُقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُسْتَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُسْتُقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فُسْتَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُسْتُقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فُسْتُقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فُسْتَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: fosdoq

→ Middle Armenian: ֆստուխ (fstux)

desc

Armenian: ֆստըխ (fstəx), ֆըստըխ (fəstəx), ֆստխ (fstx), ֆստուղ (fstuġ), ֆստուխ (fstux), փստուղ (pʻstuġ), փստուխ (pʻstux)

→ Old Catalan: festuchs, festuch, festuc

Catalan: festuc

→ Spanish: alfóncigo, alfónsigo, alfóstiga

→ Middle French: festuce, festue

→ Old Occitan: festuc

desctree

→⇒ Old Occitan: fustet
Occitan: fustet
→ Middle French: fustet, fustel, fustec, fustot
French: fustet
→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc
→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz
→ Spanish: fustoc
→ Piedmontese: fustot

→ Persian: فستق (fostoq, fostaq)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فستق (fıstık)

Turkish: fıstık

→ Albanian: fistik, fëstëk

gloss

influenced by French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">pistache</i>

→ Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)

→ Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)

→ Crimean Tatar: fıstıq

desc

→ English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut

→ Middle French: fistique

→ Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)

→ Ladino: fustuk

→ Macedonian: фастак (fastak)

→ Portuguese: fistico

→ Romanian: fistic

desctree

→ Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)
→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)
→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)
→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)
→ Polish: fistaszek
→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)

→ Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)

desc

→ Portuguese: alfóstico, alfóstigo, fóstico

→ Swahili: fistiki

From Middle Persian pstk' (pistag), if not via Aramaic פסתקא, פיסתקא, ܦܷܣܬܩܐ, ܦܘܣܬܩܐ.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera#Translingual

pistachio (Pistacia vera tree and fruit)


قعقع

ar-noun

قَعْقَع or قُعْقُع • (qaʕqaʕ or quʕquʕ) m (plural قَعَاقِع (qaʕāqiʕ))

قَعْقَع (canonical)
قُعْقُع (canonical)
qaʕqaʕ (romanization)
quʕquʕ (romanization)
قَعَاقِع (plural)
قَعْقَع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
قُعْقُع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَعْقَع (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُعْقُع (definite informal singular triptote)
قَعْقَع (construct informal singular triptote)
قُعْقُع (construct informal singular triptote)
قَعْقَعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قُعْقُعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَعْقَعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُعْقُعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَعْقَعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُعْقُعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَعْقَعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
قُعْقُعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَعْقَعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقُعْقُعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَعْقَعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُعْقُعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَعْقَعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قُعْقُعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَعْقَعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْقُعْقُعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَعْقَعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قُعْقُعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَعْقَعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
قُعْقُعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَعْقَعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْقُعْقُعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَعْقَعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قُعْقُعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَعْقَعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قُعْقُعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَعْقَعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْقُعْقُعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَعْقَعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قُعْقُعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَعْقَعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
قُعْقُعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَعْقَعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْقُعْقُعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَعْقَعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قُعْقُعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَعْقَعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قُعْقُعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَعْقَعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْقُعْقُعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَعْقَعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قُعْقُعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَعَاقِع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَعَاقِع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَعَاقِع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَعَاقِعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَعَاقِعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَعَاقِعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَعَاقِعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَعَاقِعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَعَاقِعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَعَاقِعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَعَاقِعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَعَاقِعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Reduplicated and onomatopoeic, from the sound a magpie makes.


ريحان

رَيْحَان (canonical)
rayḥān (romanization)
رَيْحَانَة (feminine singulative)
رَيَاحِين (plural)
رَيْحَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الرَّيْحَان (collective definite informal triptote)
رَيْحَان (collective construct informal triptote)
رَيْحَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
رَيْحَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
رَيْحَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
رَيْحَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
رَيْحَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الرَّيْحَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
رَيْحَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
رَيْحَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَيَاحِين (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِين (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِين (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِينُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِينِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Maltese: riħan

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ռահան (ṙahan), ըռահան (əṙahan), ռէհան (ṙēhan)

desctree

Armenian: ռեհան (ṙehan), ռէհան (ṙēhan) — Alashkert, Akhaltsikhe, Ararat, Mush, New Julfa, րէ՛հան (rḗhan) — Tbilisi, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Goris, Erzurum, Karabakh, Mush, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Sivas, ըռահան (əṙahan) — Akn, ռա̈՛հա̈ն (ṙä́hän) — Agulis, ռըհա̈ն (ṙəhän) — Moks, ըռըհա (əṙəha) — Aslanbeg, ըռհան (əṙhan) — Kharberd, Salmas, ըռհա̈ն (əṙhän) — Van, ռէյհան (ṙēyhan) — Shamakhi, ըռեյին (əṙeyin) — Tekirdağ, րա̈հա̈ն (rähän) — Diyarbakır, ըռահօն (əṙahōn), ըռահոն (əṙahon) — Zeitun, ըռռիհուն (əṙṙihun) — Svedia
→ Udi: ираьгьаьн (irähän)

→ Azerbaijani: reyhan

→ Bashkir: рәйхан (rəyxan)

→ Georgian: რეჰანი (rehani)

desc

→ Hebrew: רֵיחָן (rēḥā́n)

→ Hebrew: רֵיחָן (rēḥā́n)

→ Kazakh: райхан (raixan)

→ Russian: райха́н (rajxán)

→ Ukrainian: райха́н (rajxán)

→ Northern Kurdish: riḧan, rihan, rehan, reyhan, rêhan, rêhane

→ Persian: ریحان (reyhân, reyhân), ریاحین pl (rayâhin), ریحانه (Reyhâne)

Tajik: райҳон (rayhon)

→ Uzbek: rayxon

→ Portuguese: Arrifana

→ Somali: reexaan

→ Spanish: arrayán

→ Swahili: mrehani

→ Tatar: рәйхан (räyxan)

→ Tigre: ርሓን (rəḥan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ریحان (reyhan; Reyhan), ریاحین pl (reyahin)

Turkish: reyhan

→ Turkmen: reýhan

رِيح (rīḥ, “scent, odor”) + ـَان (-ān). Judging by the form and early meaning, Löw and Nöldeke opt for a borrowing from Aramaic ריחא / ܪܝܚܐ (rēḥā), which is widely used in the plural, ריחני / ܪ̈ܝܚ̈ܢܐ (rēḥānē) in the construct state, for various aromatics.

وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ / فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَٱلنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ ٱلْأَكْمَامِ / وَٱلْحَبُّ ذُو ٱلْعَصْفِ وَٱلرَّيْحَانُ

And the earth has He spread out for all living beings, with fruit thereon, and palm trees with sheathed clusters [of dates], and grain growing tall on its stalks, and sweet-smelling plants.

wal-ʔarḍa waḍaʕahā lilʔanāmi / fīhā fākihatun wan-naḵlu ḏātu l-ʔakmāmi / wal-ḥabbu ḏū l-ʕaṣfi war-rayḥānu

(now literary, often in the plural) fragrant plant, aromatic herb

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, pages 284–285:

والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:

About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.

(al-Andalus, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Cyprus) myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)


بشير

ar:بشير (اسم)

ar-proper noun

بَشِير • (bašīr) m

→ Azerbaijani: Bəşir

→ English: Basheer, Bashir

→ Persian: بشیر (bašir)

→ Tajik: Башир (Bašir)

→ Turkish: Beşir

→ Urdu: بشیر (baśīr)

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb بَشَّرَ (baššara, “to bring good news”).


سكران

ar-noun

سَكْرَان • (sakrān) m

سَكْرَان (canonical)
sakrān (romanization)
سَكْرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّكْرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
سَكْرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
سَكْرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّكْرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَكْرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَكْرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكْرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَكْرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَكْرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكْرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَكْرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Phono-semantic matching of Aramaic שׁכרונא / ܫܲܟܪܘܿܢܵܐ (šaḵrōnā, “henbane”), however not belonging to the root cognate to the Arabic root س ك ر (s-k-r). Derived instead from Akkadian 𒌑𒅫 (^(U₂).ŠAKIR /šakirû/, “a plant, drug”), ultimately a loan from Sumerian 𒌑𒅫 (^(U₂).ŠAKIR /šakir/, “a plant, drug”). Found also in the doublet of شَوْكَرَان (šawkarān, “hemlock”) that is considered the Persian descendant.


جرجس

جِرْجِس (canonical)
jirjis (romanization)
جِرْجِسَة (feminine singulative)
جِرْجِس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْجِرْجِس (collective definite informal triptote)
جِرْجِس (collective construct informal triptote)
جِرْجِسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْجِرْجِسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جِرْجِسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جِرْجِسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْجِرْجِسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جِرْجِسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جِرْجِسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْجِرْجِسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جِرْجِسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جِرْجِسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجِرْجِسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجِرْجِسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِرْجِسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِرْجِسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجِرْجِسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجِرْجِسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِرْجِسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِرْجِسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جِرْجِسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْجِرْجِسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جِرْجِسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جِرْجِسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْجِرْجِسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جِرْجِسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جِرْجِسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجِرْجِسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جِرْجِسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جِرْجِسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجِرْجِسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جِرْجِسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From Classical Syriac ܓܰܪܓܳܣܴܐ (gargāsā, “a type of gnats”), ultimately probably onomatopoeic. Compare Jewish Babylonian Aramaic דגירגצא, גירגצא, גרגצא.

bor

فَلَيْتَ ٱلْأَفَاعِي يَعْضَضْنَنَا … مَكَانَ البَرَاغِيثِ وَٱلْقِرْقِسِ
يُحَرَّمْنَ جَنْبِيَّ نَوْمَ الْفِرَاشِ … وَيُؤْذِينَ جِسْمِيَ إِنْ أَجْلَسِ

660–688, Qays Ibn Al-Malawwaḥ ?, quoted by Ibn Duraid’s jamhara al-luġa and aṣ-Ṣaġānī's ʕubāb az-zāḫir wa-lubāb al-fāḫir:

If only the vipers bit us … at the place of gnats and midges!
They would have saved my sides for bed-sleep … and allow my chain to sit

falayta l-ʔafāʕī yaʕḍaḍnanā … makāna l-barāḡīṯi wal-qirqisi
yuḥarramna janbiyya nawma l-firāši … wayuʔḏīna jismiya ʔin ʔajlasi

(Syria, obsolete) any Nematocera insect: crane flies, gnats, mosquitoes

Melanocorypha bimaculata
Melanocorypha bimaculata#Translingual

bimaculated lark (Melanocorypha bimaculata), of which Melanocorypha bimaculata subsp. rufescens occurs in summer in Arabia and Northeastern Africa and in the Northern and Western edges of Greater Syria in winter, a gamebird, the other subspecies Melanocorypha bimaculata subsp. bimaculata East and South of the Caspian Sea)


برذون

ar-noun

بِرْذَوْن • (birḏawn) m (plural بَرَاذِين (barāḏīn))

بِرْذَوْن (canonical)
birḏawn (romanization)
بَرَاذِين (plural)
بِرْذَوْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِرْذَوْن (definite informal singular triptote)
بِرْذَوْن (construct informal singular triptote)
بِرْذَوْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِرْذَوْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِرْذَوْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِرْذَوْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْذَوْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِرْذَوْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِرْذَوْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْذَوْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِرْذَوْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بِرْذَوْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِرْذَوْنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بِرْذَوْنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بِرْذَوْنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِرْذَوْنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بِرْذَوْنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بِرْذَوْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْذَوْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بِرْذَوْنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بِرْذَوْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْذَوْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بِرْذَوْنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَرَاذِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْبَرَاذِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
بَرَاذِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
بَرَاذِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْبَرَاذِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
بَرَاذِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
بَرَاذِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْبَرَاذِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
بَرَاذِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
بَرَاذِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْبَرَاذِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
بَرَاذِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From Classical Syriac ܒܰܪܕܽܘܢܳܐ (barḏūnā), from Ancient Greek βουρδών (bourdṓn), from Latin burdō, further etymology possibly Gaulish.


فهد

فَهْد • (fahd) m (plural فُهُود (fuhūd) or أَفْهُد (ʔafhud))

فَهْد (canonical)
fahd (romanization)
فُهُود (plural)
أَفْهُد (plural)
فَهْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَهْد (definite informal singular triptote)
فَهْد (construct informal singular triptote)
فَهْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَهْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَهْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَهْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَهْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَهْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَهْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَهْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَهْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَهْدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَهْدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَهْدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَهْدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَهْدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَهْدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَهْدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَهْدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فَهْدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَهْدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَهْدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَهْدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فُهُود (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَفْهُد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْفُهُود (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَفْهُد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
فُهُود (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَفْهُد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
فُهُودٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَفْهُدٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْفُهُودُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَفْهُدُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
فُهُودُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَفْهُدُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
فُهُودًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَفْهُدًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْفُهُودَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَفْهُدَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
فُهُودَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَفْهُدَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
فُهُودٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَفْهُدٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْفُهُودِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَفْهُدِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
فُهُودِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَفْهُدِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


وطواط

وَطْوَاط • (waṭwāṭ) m (plural وَطَاوِط (waṭāwiṭ) or وَطَاوِيط (waṭāwīṭ))

وَطْوَاط (canonical)
waṭwāṭ (romanization)
وَطَاوِط (plural)
وَطَاوِيط (plural)
وَطْوَاط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَطْوَاط (definite informal singular triptote)
وَطْوَاط (construct informal singular triptote)
وَطْوَاطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَطْوَاطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَطْوَاطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَطْوَاطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَطْوَاطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَطْوَاطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَطْوَاطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَطْوَاطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَطْوَاطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَطْوَاطَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَطْوَاطَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَطْوَاطَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَطْوَاطَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَطْوَاطَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَطْوَاطَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَطْوَاطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَطْوَاطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وَطْوَاطَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَطْوَاطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَطْوَاطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَطْوَاطَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
وَطَاوِط (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
وَطَاوِيط (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْوَطَاوِط (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْوَطَاوِيط (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
وَطَاوِط (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
وَطَاوِيط (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
وَطَاوِطُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
وَطَاوِيطُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْوَطَاوِطُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْوَطَاوِيطُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
وَطَاوِطُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
وَطَاوِيطُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
وَطَاوِطَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
وَطَاوِيطَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْوَطَاوِطَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْوَطَاوِيطَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
وَطَاوِطَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
وَطَاوِيطَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
وَطَاوِطَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
وَطَاوِيطَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْوَطَاوِطِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْوَطَاوِيطِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
وَطَاوِطِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
وَطَاوِيطِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)


فنك

فَنَك • (fanak) m (plural أَفْنَاك (ʔafnāk))

فَنَك (canonical)
fanak (romanization)
أَفْنَاك (plural)
فَنَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَنَك (definite informal singular triptote)
فَنَك (construct informal singular triptote)
فَنَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَنَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَنَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَنَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَنَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَنَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَنَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَنَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَنَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَنَكَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَنَكَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَنَكَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَنَكَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَنَكَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَنَكَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَنَكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَنَكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فَنَكَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَنَكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَنَكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَنَكَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَفْنَاك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَفْنَاك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَفْنَاك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَفْنَاكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَفْنَاكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَفْنَاكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَفْنَاكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَفْنَاكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَفْنَاكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَفْنَاكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَفْنَاكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَفْنَاكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: fenek (“rabbit”)

→ English: fennec

→ French: fennec

[الفنك:]
كالعسل دويبة يؤخذ منها الفرو، قال ابن البيطار: إنه أطيب من جميع الفراء يجلب كثيرا من بلاد الصقالبة، ويشبه أن يكون في لحمه حلاوة، وهو أبرد من السمور، وأعدل وأحر من السنجاب يصلح لأصحاب الأمزجة المعتدلة.
[وحكمه]:
 الحل، لأنه من الطيبات، ونقل الإمام أبو عمر بن عبد البر في التمهيد، عن أبي يوسف أنه قال في الفنك والسنجاب والسمور: كل ذلك سبع مثل الثعلب وابن عرس.

1371, كمال الدين محمد بن موسى الدميري [Kamāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Mūsā ad-Damīrīy], translated by G. Jayahar 1908 II.561, حياة الحيوان الكبرى [Life of Animals]:

[Al-fanak, the marten.]
Like al-ʕasal. A certain beast, (of the skin) of which, a furred garment is made. Ibn al-Bayṭār states that it is the best kind of all the furred garments and is largely imported from the country of the Sclavonians (Russians). Its flesh appears to have some sweetness in it and is colder and more equable than that of the sable, and hotter than that of the squirrel; it is suitable to persons of temperate constitutions.
[Its lawfulness or unlawfulness.]
It is lawful, because it is one of the good things. The Imām ʔAbū-ʕUmar b. ʕabd-al-Barr has copied in at-Tamhīd, regarding Abū-Yūsuf as having said about the marten, the squirrel, and the sable, that they are all beasts of prey, like the fox and the weasel.

marten (as of 1900s only in Asiatic dialects)


فنك

ar-verb

فَنَكَ • (fanaka) I (non-past يَفْنُكُ (yafnuku), verbal noun فُنُوك (funūk))

فَنَكَ (canonical)
fanaka (romanization)
يَفْنُكُ (non-past)
فُنُوك (noun-from-verb)
فُنُوك (noun-from-verb)
فَانِك (active participle)
مَفْنُوك (participle passive)
فَنَكْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
فَنَكْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
فَنَكَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
فَنَكْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
فَنَكَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
فَنَكْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
فَنَكْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
فَنَكُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
فَنَكْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
فَنَكْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
فَنَكَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
فَنَكْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
فَنَكَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
فَنَكْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
فَنَكْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
فَنَكْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَفْنُكُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَفْنُكُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَفْنُكُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَفْنُكَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَفْنُكَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَفْنُكُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَفْنُكُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَفْنُكُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَفْنُكُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَفْنُكِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَفْنُكُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَفْنُكَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَفْنُكَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَفْنُكُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَفْنُكْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَفْنُكْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَفْنُكَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَفْنُكَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَفْنُكَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفْنُكَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَفْنُكَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَفْنُكَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَفْنُكُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفْنُكُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفْنُكَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَفْنُكِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَفْنُكَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفْنُكَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَفْنُكَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَفْنُكَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَفْنُكْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفْنُكْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفْنُكْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَفْنُكْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَفْنُكْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَفْنُكَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَفْنُكَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَفْنُكْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَفْنُكُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَفْنُكُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَفْنُكْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَفْنُكِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَفْنُكْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفْنُكَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَفْنُكَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَفْنُكْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَفْنُكْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَفْنُكْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُفْنُكْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُفْنُكَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُفْنُكُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُفْنُكِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُفْنُكَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُفْنُكْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
فُنِكْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
فُنِكْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
فُنِكَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
فُنِكْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
فُنِكَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
فُنِكْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
فُنِكْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
فُنِكُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
فُنِكْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
فُنِكْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
فُنِكَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
فُنِكْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
فُنِكَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
فُنِكْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
فُنِكْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
فُنِكْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُفْنَكُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُفْنَكُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُفْنَكُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُفْنَكَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُفْنَكَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُفْنَكُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُفْنَكُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُفْنَكُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُفْنَكُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُفْنَكِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُفْنَكُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُفْنَكَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُفْنَكَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُفْنَكُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُفْنَكْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُفْنَكْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُفْنَكَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُفْنَكَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُفْنَكَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفْنَكَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُفْنَكَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُفْنَكَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُفْنَكُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفْنَكُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفْنَكَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُفْنَكِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُفْنَكَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفْنَكَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُفْنَكَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُفْنَكَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُفْنَكْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفْنَكْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفْنَكْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُفْنَكْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُفْنَكْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُفْنَكَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُفْنَكَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُفْنَكْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُفْنَكُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُفْنَكُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُفْنَكْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُفْنَكِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُفْنَكْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُفْنَكَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُفْنَكَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُفْنَكْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُفْنَكْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُفْنَكْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Dialectal variation of حَنَكَ (ḥanaka) and its verbs, note فَنِيك (fanīk), إِفْنِيك (ʔifnīk, “symphysis of the lower jawbones and the pubes and in birds’ anatomy at their tails”).

to abide by, to persist, to insist, to continue uniformly, to apply oneself constantly, to engage, to subdue


حبق

حَبَقَ • (ḥabaqa) I (non-past يَحْبِقُ (yaḥbiqu), verbal noun حَبْق (ḥabq) or حُباق (ḥubāq))

حَبَقَ (canonical)
ḥabaqa (romanization)
يَحْبِقُ (non-past)
حَبْق (noun-from-verb)
حُباق (noun-from-verb)
حَبْق (noun-from-verb)
حُباق (noun-from-verb)
حَابِق (active participle)
مَحْبُوق (participle passive)
حَبَقْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَبَقْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَبَقَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَبَقْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَبَقَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَبَقْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَبَقْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَبَقُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَبَقْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَبَقْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَبَقَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَبَقْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَبَقَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَبَقْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَبَقْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَبَقْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَحْبِقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَحْبِقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَحْبِقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَحْبِقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَحْبِقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَحْبِقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَحْبِقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَحْبِقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَحْبِقِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَحْبِقُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَحْبِقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَحْبِقَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَحْبِقَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْبِقَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَحْبِقُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْبِقَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْبِقَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْبِقْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَحْبِقْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَحْبِقْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَحْبِقَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَحْبِقْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَحْبِقُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَحْبِقُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَحْبِقْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَحْبِقِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَحْبِقْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَحْبِقْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِحْبِقْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِحْبِقَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِحْبِقُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِحْبِقِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِحْبِقَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُبِقَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُحْبَقُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُحْبَقَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُحْبَقْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)


حبق

ar-noun

حَبَق • (ḥabaq) m

حَبَق (canonical)
ḥabaq (romanization)
حَبَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَبَق (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبَق (construct informal singular triptote)
حَبَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَبَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَبَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَبَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَبَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: ħabaq

→ Asturian: albahaca

→ Catalan: alfàbrega

→ Spanish: alhábega

→ Galician: alfábega

→ Ladino: alhabaca

→ Portuguese: alfavaca

desctree

→ Old Spanish: albafaca
Spanish: albahaca

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

From the root ح ب ق (ḥ-b-q) meaning “to break wind or pass gas”, “to change the smell of air”; originally applied to a wide range of odorous herbs, so called for the aroma released when rubbing such plants. See رَيْحَان (rayḥān, “basil”) for similar semantic development. Cognates with Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”) which has been borrowed as حَوْك (ḥawk); although the ending of the form حَبَاقَى (ḥabāqā), حَبَاقَا (ḥabāqā), which was used in the sense of “sweet clover (Melilotus); horned trefoil (Trigonella corniculata)” in 9th century Iraq, may point to a loan from Aramaic, of which the Syriac and Arabic would be the only, late remnants.

doublet

حَوْك (ḥawk)

lang

حيافي: هو الحندقوقة بلغة أهل العراق وسيأتي

حندقوقي بري: هو الذرق والحباقي

حندقوقي بري: هو الذرق والحباقي

(now especially) basil (Ocimum gen. et spp.)

a general name for aromatic Lamiaceae
basil (Ocimum gen. et spp.)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual

(Classical Arabic) mint (Mentha spp.), when without any qualifier then usually pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)


هيل

هَيْل (canonical)
hayl (romanization)
هَيْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَيْل (definite informal singular triptote)
هَيْل (construct informal singular triptote)
هَيْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَيْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَيْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَيْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَيْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَيْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَيْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَيْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَيْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Gulf Arabic: هيل (hēl)

Hijazi Arabic: هيل pl (hēl)

→ Amharic: ሔል (ḥel)

→ Hebrew: הֶל (hel)

→ Middle Armenian: հիլ (hil)

→ Somali: heeyl

→ Tigrinya: ሄል (hel)

From early Persian هیل (hil), from Sanskrit एला (elā), from Proto-Dravidian *ēla (“cardamom”).


حباب

ar-noun

حُبَاب • (ḥubāb) m

حُبَاب (canonical)
ḥubāb (romanization)
حُبَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُبَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
حُبَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
حُبَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُبَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُبَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُبَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُبَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُبَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُبَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُبَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُبَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→? Amharic: ሕባብ (ḥəbab), እባብ (ʾəbab, “snake”)

→? Harari: ሕባብ (ḥəbab, “snake”)

From the root ح ب ب (ḥ-b-b). See also عُبَاب (ʕubāb, “billows”) from the root ع ب ب (ʕ-b-b), and مَغَبَّة (maḡabba) from the root غ ب ب (ḡ-b-b) also means “end”.


حنش

ar-noun

حَنَش • (ḥanaš) m (plural أَحْنَاش (ʔaḥnāš))

حَنَش (canonical)
ḥanaš (romanization)
أَحْنَاش (plural)
حَنَش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَنَش (definite informal singular triptote)
حَنَش (construct informal singular triptote)
حَنَشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَنَشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَنَشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَنَشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَنَشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَنَشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَنَشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَنَشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَنَشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَنَشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَنَشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَنَشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَنَشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَنَشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَنَشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَنَشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَنَشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَنَشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَنَشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَنَشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَنَشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَحْنَاش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَحْنَاش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَحْنَاش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَحْنَاشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَحْنَاشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَحْنَاشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَحْنَاشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْنَاشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَحْنَاشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَحْنَاشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْنَاشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَحْنَاشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Egyptian Arabic: حنش (ḥanaš)

Hijazi Arabic: حنش (ḥanaš)

Maltese: ħanex

Moroccan Arabic: حنش (ḥanš)

The snake word is by metathesis from Proto-Semitic *naḥaš- (“snake”).


سلحفاة

سُلَحْفَاة • (sulaḥfāh) f (plural سَلَاحِف (salāḥif))

سُلَحْفَاة (canonical)
sulaḥfāh (romanization)
سَلَاحِف (plural)
سُلَحْفَاة (ar-infl-ah indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّلَحْفَاة (ar-infl-ah definite informal singular triptote)
سُلَحْفَاة (ar-infl-ah construct informal singular triptote)
سُلَحْفَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّلَحْفَاةُ (ar-infl-ah definite nominative singular triptote)
سُلَحْفَاةُ (ar-infl-ah construct nominative singular triptote)
سُلَحْفَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلَحْفَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah definite singular triptote)
سُلَحْفَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah construct singular triptote)
سُلَحْفَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلَحْفَاةِ (ar-infl-ah definite genitive singular triptote)
سُلَحْفَاةِ (ar-infl-ah construct genitive singular triptote)
سُلَحْفَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّلَحْفَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah definite dual informal singular triptote)
سُلَحْفَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah construct dual informal singular triptote)
سُلَحْفَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّلَحْفَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سُلَحْفَاتَا (ar-infl-ah construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سُلَحْفَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah dual indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلَحْفَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah definite dual singular triptote)
سُلَحْفَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah construct dual singular triptote)
سُلَحْفَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلَحْفَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سُلَحْفَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَلَاحِف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
السَّلَاحِف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
سَلَاحِف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
سَلَاحِفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
السَّلَاحِفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
سَلَاحِفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
سَلَاحِفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
السَّلَاحِفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
سَلَاحِفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
سَلَاحِفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
السَّلَاحِفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
سَلَاحِفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Mehri: salefḥōt

Probably derived from an unattested Aramaic form akin to Classical Syriac ܣܠܘܦܝܬܐ (sallōp̄īṯā), Hebrew שַׁלְחוּפָה (šalḥūp̄ā, “tortoise”), from Akkadian 𒃻𒅮𒈾 (šeleppûm, “turtle, snake; a shell, egg, canister”). Distortion of the Akkadian form in either Aramaic or Arabic after native roots such as س ل ح (s-l-ḥ), س ل خ (s-l-ḵ), and ز ح ل (z-ḥ-l) is likely, as with many terms for organisms encountered only at special occasions (see exemplarily Russian берескле́т (beresklét, “spindle tree”)); Arabic vernaculars offer forms like سُحَلْفَاة (suḥalfāh), زُلَحْفَاة (zulaḥfāh), زَحَلْفَة (zaḥalfa) and زِلَحْفَة (zilaḥfa). Compare the variants of سَرَطَان (saraṭān, “crab”) for a similar case.


بندق

بُنْدُق (canonical)
bunduq (romanization)
بُنْدُقَة (feminine singulative)
بَنَادِق (plural)
بُنْدُق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُنْدُق (collective definite informal triptote)
بُنْدُق (collective construct informal triptote)
بُنْدُقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُنْدُقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُنْدُقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُنْدُقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُنْدُقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُنْدُقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُنْدُقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَنَادِق (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِق (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِق (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِقُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِقِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Andalusian Arabic: بندق (bunduq)

Hijazi Arabic: بندق (bundug)

→ Portuguese: almôndega

→ Ladino: albóndiga

desctree

→ Spanish: albóndiga
Chavacano: albóndiga

→ Amharic: ቡንዱቅ (bunduḳ)

→ Armenian: պնդուկ (pnduk)

→ French: bonduc

→ English: bonduc

→ Ge'ez: መንዱቅ (mänduḳ, “rifle”)

desc

→ Persian: بندق (bondoq), فندق (fondoq, fandoq, “hazelnut”) (see there for further descendants), بندوق (bonduq, “rifle”)

→ Gujarati: બંદૂક (bandūk)

→ Hindi: बन्दूक़ (bandūq), बन्दूक (bandūk)

→ English: bundook

→ Telugu: బందూకు (bandūku)

→ Punjabi: ਬੰਦੂਕ਼ (bandūq), بندوق (bndoq)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بندق (bundûq)

→ Urdu: بندوق (bandūq)

→ Mehri: məndáwḳ (“rifle”)

→ Shehri: məndíḳ

→ Swahili: bunduki (“rifle”) (see there for further descendants)

→ Tigre: መንዱቅ (mänduḳ)

From Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek [κάρυον] Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “Pontic nut”), q.v. From hazelnuts, the sense spread to similarly shaped pebbles used in slings and similar projectile weapons and then to early muskets. In some dialects, the word then came to be used for the slingshots and muskets themselves.

bor

(dialectal, Yemen, Oman, rustic Egypt) gun, rifle


جرجير

ar-noun

جِرْجِير • (jirjīr) m

جِرْجِير (canonical)
jirjīr (romanization)
جِرْجِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِرْجِير (definite informal singular triptote)
جِرْجِير (construct informal singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِرْجِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِرْجِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِرْجِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic גַּרְגִּירָא / ܓܲܪܓܝܼܪܵܐ (gargīrā, “rocket”), from Akkadian 𒂊𒁶𒄀𒊒 (/girgirû/).

bor

גַּרְגִּירָא

Aramaic גַּרְגִּירָא

ar:جرجير (جنس)


قات

ar-noun

قَات • (qāt) m

desc

→ English: khat, gat, kat, qat, qhat, quat, tschat

→ Finnish: khat, kati, katpensas, khatpensas

From قَتَّ (qatta, “to cut lengthwise”) with the classical قَتّ (qatt, “lucerne”).


عقعق

ar-noun

عَقْعَق • (ʕaqʕaq) m (plural عَقاعِق (ʕaqāʕiq))

عَقْعَق (canonical)
ʕaqʕaq (romanization)
عَقاعِق (plural)
عَقْعَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَقْعَق (definite informal singular triptote)
عَقْعَق (construct informal singular triptote)
عَقْعَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَقْعَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَقْعَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَقْعَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقْعَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَقْعَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَقْعَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقْعَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَقْعَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَقْعَقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَقْعَقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَقْعَقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَقْعَقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَقْعَقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَقْعَقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَقْعَقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقْعَقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَقْعَقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَقْعَقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقْعَقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَقْعَقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَقاعِق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَقاعِق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَقاعِق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَقاعِقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَقاعِقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَقاعِقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَقاعِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَقاعِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَقاعِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَقاعِقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَقاعِقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَقاعِقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Onomatopoeic and reduplicated, compare نَعَقَ (naʕaqa, “to caw”). Parallel to Hebrew עַקְעָק (ʿaqʿāq, “magpie”)


ورشان

وَرَشان • (warašān) m (plural وَراشِين (warāšīn) or وِرْشَان (wiršān))

وَرَشان (canonical)
warašān (romanization)
وَراشِين (plural)
وِرْشَان (plural)
وَرَشان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَرَشان (definite informal singular triptote)
وَرَشان (construct informal singular triptote)
وَرَشانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَرَشانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَرَشانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَرَشانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَرَشانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَرَشانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَرَشانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَرَشانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَرَشانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَرَشانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَرَشانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَرَشانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَرَشانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَرَشانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَرَشانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَرَشانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَرَشانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وَرَشانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَرَشانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَرَشانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَرَشانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
وَراشِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
وِرْشَان (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْوَراشِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْوِرْشَان (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
وَراشِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
وِرْشَان (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
وَراشِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
وِرْشَانٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْوَراشِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْوِرْشَانُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
وَراشِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
وِرْشَانُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
وَراشِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
وِرْشَانًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْوَراشِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْوِرْشَانَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
وَراشِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
وِرْشَانَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
وَراشِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
وِرْشَانٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْوَراشِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْوِرْشَانِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
وَراشِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
وِرْشَانِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

→ Persian: ورشان (varašân), ورش (varaš)

Borrowed from Aramaic וַרְשָׁאנָא / ܘܱܪܫܳܢܳܐ (waršānā, “wood pigeon”), from Akkadian 𒆜𒄷 (KASKAL^(MUŠEN) /uršānu/, “a kind of pigeon”), itself borrowed from Sumerian 𒆜𒄷 (KASKAL^(MUŠEN) /irsaĝ/, “pigeon”).

bor

Aramaic וַרְשָׁאנָא

der

Columba palumbus
Columba palumbus#Translingual

ringdove, wood pigeon (Columba palumbus)


أنقليس

ar-noun

أَنْقَلِيس • (ʔanqalīs) m

أَنْقَلِيس (canonical)
ʔanqalīs (romanization)
أَنْقَلِيس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْقَلِيس (definite informal singular triptote)
أَنْقَلِيس (construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْقَلِيسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْقَلِيسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْقَلِيسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْقَلِيسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْقَلِيسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَنْقَلِيسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَنْقَلِيسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْقَلِيسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَنْقَلِيسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܐܢܩܗܠܝܣ / ܐܢܩܠܣܐ / ܐܢܩܠܝܣ, from Ancient Greek ἔγχελυς (énkhelus).

bor

ܐܢܩܗܠܝܣ / ܐܢܩܠܣܐ / ܐܢܩܠܝܣ


قمبري

قَمْبَرِيّ (canonical)
qambariyy (romanization)
قَمْبَرِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَمْبَرِي (definite informal singular triptote)
قَمْبَرِي (construct informal singular triptote)
قَمْبَرِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَمْبَرِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَمْبَرِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَمْبَرِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمْبَرِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَمْبَرِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَمْبَرِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمْبَرِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَمْبَرِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Italian gamberi, plural of gambero, from Latin gammarus, cammarus, from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).

(colloquial) crayfish, prawn, lobster, crustacean


كرنب

كُرُنْب (canonical)
kurunb (romanization)
كُرُنْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْب (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرُنْب (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرُنْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرُنْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرُنْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرُنْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرُنْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرُنْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

cabbage, kale (various plants of Brassicaceae fam. and their edible foliage)


قرنبيط

ar-noun

قَرْنَبِيط • (qarnabīṭ) m

قَرْنَبِيط (canonical)
qarnabīṭ (romanization)
قَرْنَبِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيط (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Hijazi Arabic: قَرْنَبيط

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قرنابیت (karnabit), قنبیط (kunnebit)
Turkish: karnabit
→ Albanian: karnabit
→ Armenian: կառնապիթ (kaṙnapitʻ)
→ Bulgarian: карнаби́т (karnabít)
→ Greek: καρναμπίτι (karnampíti), καρναμπίκι (karnampíki), κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi) (see there for further descendants)
→ Northern Kurdish: kárnabit

→ Persian: قنبیط (qanbit, qonnabit)

From Ancient Greek κραμβίδιον (krambídion), the diminutive of κράμβη (krámbē). Doublet of كُرُنْب (kurunb).

وأما اختزان القنبيط والرازيانج الغض لمن أحب أن يأكلها في غير أيامها فيخزن ذلك في الخل على ما أصف يؤخذ قلوب القنبيط وينصف ويغمر في الخل ويجعل فيه شيء من الفوذنج ويطين رأس الإناء ويرفع وأما فضبان الرازيانج الغض فينشر ويعمل بها مثل ذلك.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 684:

In what concerns the preservation of cauliflower and fresh fennel, for him who likes to eat them off-season, these get preserved in vinegar in the following fashion: One takes the hearts of the cauliflower and halves and dunks into the vinegar and puts some pennyroyal into it and daubs the head of the receptacle and lifts it, and for the stalks of the fresh fennel, they are spread and the same is done with them.

cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)


هليون

ar-noun

هِلْيَوْن or هِلْيُون or هَلْيُون • (hilyawn or hilyūn or halyūn) m

هِلْيَوْن (canonical)
هِلْيُون (canonical)
هَلْيُون (canonical)
hilyawn (romanization)
hilyūn (romanization)
halyūn (romanization)
هِلْيَوْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هِلْيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هَلْيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْن (construct informal singular triptote)
هِلْيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
هَلْيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هَلْيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَلْيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هِلْيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هَلْيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِلْيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَلْيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هِلْيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هَلْيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هِلْيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَلْيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܗܠܝܘܢ (/*helyōn/), from Ancient Greek ἕλειον (héleion, “asparagus”), literally the neuter of ἕλειος (héleios, “of the marshland”).


كراث

ar-noun

كُرَّاث or كَرَّاث • (kurrāṯ or karrāṯ) m

كُرَّاث (canonical)
كَرَّاث (canonical)
kurrāṯ (romanization)
karrāṯ (romanization)
كُرَّاث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَرَّاث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاث (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاث (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاث (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرَّاث (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَرَّاثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرَّاثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَرَّاثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرَّاثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرَّاثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرَّاثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَرَّاثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّاثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَرَّاثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: kurrat

desc

→ Middle Armenian: քուռաթ (kʻuṙatʻ, “leek”), քուռիաթ (kʻuṙiatʻ), քուռութ (kʻuṙutʻ), քուռուս (kʻuṙus)

Armenian: քուռաթ (kʻuṙatʻ), քուռութ (kʻuṙutʻ)

→ English: kurrat

→ French: kurrat

Borrowed from Aramaic כרתא / ܟܪܬܐ (karrāṯā), from Akkadian 𒂵𒆜𒊬 (GA.KASKAL^(SAR), GA.RAŠ^(SAR) /karašu/), from Sumerian 𒂵𒆜𒊬 (GA.KASKAL^(SAR), GA.RAŠ^(SAR) /garaš/). Also Hebrew כְּרֵשָׁה (kərēšā́).

cog

Hebrew כְּרֵשָׁה (kərēšā́)

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

Allium kurrat
Allium kurrat#Translingual

leek (specifically a cultivar of Allium ampeloprasum called Allium kurrat)