لوف

لُوف (canonical)
lūf (romanization)
لُوفَة (feminine singulative)
لُوف (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللُّوف (collective definite informal triptote)
لُوف (collective construct informal triptote)
لُوفٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللُّوفُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لُوفُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لُوفًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللُّوفَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لُوفَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لُوفٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللُّوفِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لُوفِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لُوفَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لُوفَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لُوفَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لُوفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لُوفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لُوفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لُوفَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لُوفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُوفَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللُّوفَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لُوفَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللُّوفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللُّوفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللُّوفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Translingual: Luffa

→ Czech: lufa

→ English: loofah, loofa, luffa

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу̏фа

Latin script: lȕfa

→ Slovak: lufa

→ Turkish: lif

Variant of لِيف (līf), more dialectal if not in the botanical senses.

Arum (genus and species), also Arisarum vulgare


بوص

بُوص (canonical)
būṣ (romanization)
بُوصَة (feminine singulative)
بُوص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُوص (collective definite informal triptote)
بُوص (collective construct informal triptote)
بُوصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُوصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُوصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُوصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُوصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُوصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُوصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُوصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُوصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُوصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُوصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُوصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُوصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُوصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُوصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُوصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُوصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُوصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُوصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُوصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُوصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُوصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُوصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Synchronically connected to the root ب ص ص (b-ṣ-ṣ) or ب و ص (b-w-ṣ) meaning “to urge on”, “to hasten”, “to proceed”, “to outrun”, “a horse leading a race”; the reed being used as a crop to encourage speed.
Diachronically, from Proto-Semitic *būṣ-. Doublet of بُوصِير (būṣīr), بَزّ (bazz), بِزَّة (bizza), and بُزْيُون (buzyūn).

ar-root

ب ص ص (b-ṣ-ṣ)


ليف

لِيف (canonical)
līf (romanization)
لِيفَة (feminine singulative)
أَلْيَاف (plural)
لِيف (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللِّيف (collective definite informal triptote)
لِيف (collective construct informal triptote)
لِيفٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللِّيفُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لِيفُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لِيفًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللِّيفَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لِيفَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لِيفٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللِّيفِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لِيفِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لِيفَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لِيفَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لِيفَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لِيفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لِيفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لِيفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لِيفَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لِيفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لِيفَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللِّيفَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لِيفَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللِّيفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللِّيفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللِّيفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَلْيَاف (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَلْيَاف (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَاف (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَلْيَافُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَلْيَافَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَلْيَافِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

→ Turkish: lif

From the root ل ف ف (l-f-f) meaning “to fold up or roll up in”, “to wrap or envelop”, “an envelope of a plant, a pericarp or glume”.
Also suspicious of Aramaic substrate however, as Classical Syriac ܠܘܦܐ (lawpā, lūpā) means “parietary” and “arum” or “edder-wort”, deriving well from ܠܴܦ (lāp̄, “to weave together, to conjoin”), and the form لُوف (lūf) is stronger in the dialects with the additional meaning of “arum”, which is mentioned for Syriac already in the 1ˢᵗ-century Dioskurides interpolations 2:167. Compare the Aramaic-borrowed كَافُور (kāfūr, “bract of the inflorescence of the date palm”) and خُوص (ḵūṣ, “frond or leaves of the palm tree”) from similar semantic domain.

ar:ليف (نبات)


رطريط

ar-noun

رُطْرِيط • (ruṭrīṭ) m

رُطْرِيط (canonical)
ruṭrīṭ (romanization)
رُطْرِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيط (definite informal singular triptote)
رُطْرِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


قرمل

قَرْمَل (canonical)
qarmal (romanization)
قَرْمَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَل (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرْمَل (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرْمَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْمَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرْمَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرْمَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرْمَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرْمَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


هجليج

هِجْلِيج or هَجْلِيج • (hijlīj or hajlīj) m

هِجْلِيج (canonical)
هَجْلِيج (canonical)
hijlīj (romanization)
hajlīj (romanization)
هِجْلِيج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هَجْلِيج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيج (definite informal singular triptote)
هِجْلِيج (construct informal singular triptote)
هَجْلِيج (construct informal singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Distorted from هَلِيلَج (halīlaj, “myrobalan”)?

ar:هجليج (نبات)


كافور

كَافُور • (kāfūr) m

كَافُور (canonical)
kāfūr (romanization)
كَافُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَافُور (definite informal singular triptote)
كَافُور (construct informal singular triptote)
كَافُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَافُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَافُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَافُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَافُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: كافور (al-kāfūr)

→ Spanish: alcanfor
→ Tagalog: alkampor

→ Portuguese: alcânfora

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ, ܩܦܘܪ

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כפורא, כופרא

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: καφουρά f (kaphourá), καφούρα f (kaphoúra), καφούριoν n (kaphoúrion), καφοῦριν n (kaphoûrin)

Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)

→ Georgian: ქაფური (kapuri)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: kafûr

Central Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

Southern Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

→ Latin: caphura

→ Catalan: càmfora

→? Albanian: kamfuri

→ Persian: کافور (kâfur)

→ Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਫ਼ੂਰ (kāfūr)

Shahmukhi script: كافور (kāfūr)

→ Turkish: kâfur

From an Austronesian language such as Malay kapur, possibly via Middle Persian 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/).

ar:كافور (توضيح)

أَلَا دَفَنْتُم رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ فِي سَفَطٍ — مِنَ الْأَلُوَّةِ وَٱلكَافُورِ مَنْضُودِ

a. 675, Ḥasan ibn Ṯābit, ألا دفنتم رسول الله في سفط:

Verily you buried God’s prophet in a basket – layered of aloe and camphorwood!

ʔalā dafantum rasūla llāhi fī safaṭin — mina l-ʔaluwwati wal-kāfūri manḍūdi

Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum camphora#Translingual

Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Eucalyptus camaldulensis#Translingual

river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)


عتر

ar-verb

عَتَرَ • (ʕatara) I (non-past يَعْتِرُ (yaʕtiru), verbal noun عَتْر (ʕatr))

عَتَرَ (canonical)
ʕatara (romanization)
يَعْتِرُ (non-past)
عَتْر (noun-from-verb)
عَتْر (noun-from-verb)
عَاتِر (active participle)
مَعْتُور (participle passive)
عَتَرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
عَتَرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
عَتَرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
عَتَرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
عَتَرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
عَتَرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
عَتَرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
عَتَرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
عَتَرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
عَتَرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
عَتَرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
عَتَرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
عَتَرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
عَتَرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
عَتَرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
عَتَرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَعْتِرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَعْتِرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَعْتِرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَعْتِرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَعْتِرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَعْتِرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَعْتِرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَعْتِرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَعْتِرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَعْتِرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَعْتِرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَعْتِرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَعْتِرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَعْتِرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَعْتِرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَعْتِرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَعْتِرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَعْتِرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَعْتِرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْتِرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَعْتِرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْتِرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَعْتِرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْتِرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْتِرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْتِرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْتِرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْتِرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَعْتِرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْتِرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَعْتِرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْتِرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْتِرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَعْتِرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَعْتِرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَعْتِرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَعْتِرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَعْتِرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَعْتِرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَعْتِرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَعْتِرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَعْتِرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَعْتِرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَعْتِرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَعْتِرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَعْتِرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَعْتِرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَعْتِرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِعْتِرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِعْتِرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِعْتِرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِعْتِرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِعْتِرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِعْتِرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
عُتِرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
عُتِرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُتِرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُتِرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
عُتِرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
عُتِرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
عُتِرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُتِرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
عُتِرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
عُتِرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُتِرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُتِرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
عُتِرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
عُتِرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
عُتِرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُتِرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُعْتَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُعْتَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُعْتَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْتَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُعْتَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُعْتَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُعْتَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْتَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْتَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُعْتَرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُعْتَرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْتَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُعْتَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُعْتَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُعْتَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْتَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْتَرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْتَرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعْتَرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْتَرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُعْتَرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْتَرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْتَرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْتَرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْتَرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْتَرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعْتَرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْتَرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُعْتَرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْتَرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْتَرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْتَرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْتَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُعْتَرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُعْتَرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُعْتَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُعْتَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُعْتَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُعْتَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُعْتَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُعْتَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُعْتَرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُعْتَرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُعْتَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُعْتَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُعْتَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُعْتَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُعْتَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ: «يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، الْعَتَائِرُ وَٱلْفَرَائِعُ؟» قَالَ «مَنْ شَاءَ عَتَرَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يَعْتِرْ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَرَّعَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يُفَرِّعْ فِي الْغَنَمِ أُضْحِيَتُهَا.»

7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 41:5:

Then a man among the people said: “O Messenger of Allah, what about the goat slaughter and goat firstling slaughter?“ He said: Whoso wishes to offer a goat may do so, and whoso does not wish to may not. Whoso wishes to offer a firstling may do so, and whoso does not wish to may not. And with regard to sheep, a sacrifice should be made.”

faqāla rajulun mina n-nāsi: “yā rasūla l-lahi, al-ʕatāʔiru wal-farāʔiʕu?” qāla “man šāʔa ʕatara waman šāʔa lam yaʕtir, waman šāʔa farraʕa waman šāʔa lam yufarriʕ fī l-ḡanami ʔuḍḥiyatuhā.”

عَتِيرَة عتيرة#Arabic

to slaughter for offering, to sacrifice (a عَتِيرَة (ʕatīra))


عتر

عِتْر (canonical)
ʕitr (romanization)
عِتْرَة (feminine singulative)
عِتْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعِتْر (collective definite informal triptote)
عِتْر (collective construct informal triptote)
عِتْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعِتْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عِتْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عِتْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعِتْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عِتْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عِتْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعِتْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عِتْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عِتْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Glossonema varians syn. Glossonema edule, the young fruits and leaves of which are eaten raw

Capparis spinosa
Capparis spinosa#Translingual

caper (Capparis gen. and especially Capparis spinosa, and especially the edible buds from it)


بهق

بَهَق (canonical)
bahaq (romanization)
بَهَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَهَق (definite informal singular triptote)
بَهَق (construct informal singular triptote)
بَهَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَهَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَهَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَهَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَهَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَهَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَهَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: բահաղ (bahaġ), պահաղ (pahaġ), պահակ (pahak)

→ Persian: بهق (bahaq), بهک (bahak)

Compare Hebrew בֹּהַק (bohaq), Aramaic בָּהֲקָא (bāhăqā), Ge'ez ዐበቅ (ʿäbäḳ), Tigrinya ዓብቅ (ʿabḳ), Amharic ዓበቅ (ʿabäḳ), Akkadian 𒅁𒄣 (/epqu/, “leprosy, white marks”), also denoting skin diseases, and Arabic عَبَاقِيَة (ʕabāqiya, “a kind of scar in the cheek”), Ge'ez በክ (bäk, “scab, wound”). The Aramaic בָּהַק (bāhaq, “to shine, to be white, to glisten”), can be potentially connected semantically as well to Aramaic בָּהַר (bāhar, “to shine bright”), Hebrew בָּהַר (bāhar), Aramaic בַּהְרָא (baherā, “bright skin spot”), Hebrew בַּהֶרֶת (bahəre, “bright skin spot”), found as the Arabic بَهَرَ (bahara, “to shine brightly”), whereas in Ethiopia there is Ge'ez በርሀ (bärhä, “to shine bright”), Tigre በርሃ (bärha, “to shine bright”), Tigrinya በርሄ (bärhe, “to shine bright”), Amharic በራ (bärra, “to shine”). The Arabic word may be specifically from Aramaic בהקיתא / ܒܗܩܝܬܐ (behqīṯā) denoting a skin disease, omitting the ending.

بَهَّقَ

to transmit the disease termed بَهَق (bahaq) to

تَبَهَّقَ

to be affected by the disease termed بَهَق (bahaq)


ربحلة

ar-noun

رُبَحْلَة • (rubaḥla) f

رُبَحْلَة (canonical)
rubaḥla (romanization)
رُبَحْلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Scorzonera papposa (it forms an edible tuber)

ar:سلسفي مقنزع


شفلح

شَفَلَّح • (šafallaḥ) m

شَفَلَّح (canonical)
šafallaḥ (romanization)
شَفَلَّح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّفَلَّح (definite informal singular triptote)
شَفَلَّح (construct informal singular triptote)
شَفَلَّحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّفَلَّحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَفَلَّحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَفَلَّحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّفَلَّحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَفَلَّحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَفَلَّحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّفَلَّحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَفَلَّحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

While the shape suggests a Hurrian plant name, the ending is rather part of an Aramaic root פ־ל־ח / ܦ-ܠ-ܚ (p-l-ḥ) (as in فَلَّاح (fallāḥ)) or פ־ר־ח / ܦ-ܪ-ܚ (p-r-ḥ), which have been used for plant capsules bursting open such as the developing caperberry does; Aramaic פׅרְחָא (pirḥā) / ܦܲܪܚܵܐ (parḥā) is specifically attested as meaning caper. Compare parallel developments in لَصَف (laṣaf, “caper”); and indeed عِتْر (ʕitr, “caper; Glossonema varians”) is from a root used for slit offerings. The leading syllable in the present Arabic word is the Proto-Semitic causative prefix *ša-.

caper (Capparis spinosa and its produce)


حمبزان

حَمْبِزَان • (ḥambizān) m

حَمْبِزَان (canonical)
ḥambizān (romanization)
حَمْبِزَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَان (definite informal singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَان (construct informal singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Mandaville observes that “there are a few unexpected absences in the old data [i. e. of classical Arabic plant name uses] […] We also look in vain for two important annuals with edible rootstock: rubaḥlah and ḥambizān”. Steiger argues that the forms for this sour root vegetable are actually the same word as زَنْبُوع (zanbūʕ, “pomelo”), زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ, “grapefruit”), positing these as progressively sonorized from زَنْبُوح (zanbūḥ), *زَنْبَاح (*zanbāḥ), in a chain from the now obsolete form حُنْزُوب (ḥunzūb) to *زُنْحُوب (*zunḥūb) to زُنْبُوح (zunbūḥ) to زُنْبُوع (zunbūʕ) and a chain حِنْزَاب (ḥinzāb) → *زِنْبَاح (*zinbāḥ) → زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ), and also deeming the same term present in Catalan alambó, alambor (“bitter orange”), ultimately explaining all as from the transparent term حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ), vulgarly حَمَّاض (ḥammāḍ, “sorrel”).

Emex gen. et spp. (the taproot and petioles, of Emex spinosa at least, are eaten)


صفار

صَفَّار • (ṣaffār) m

صَفَّار (canonical)
ṣaffār (romanization)
صَفَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّفَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
صَفَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
صَفَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّفَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَفَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَفَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّفَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَفَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَفَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّفَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَفَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Schimpera arabica (the leaves of it serve for salad greens)


فوة

فُوَّة (canonical)
fuwwa (romanization)
فُوَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُوَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فُوَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فُوَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُوَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فُوَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فُوَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فُوَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فُوَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فُوَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ֆուվայ (fuvay)

Uncertain, widespread in the Semitic language family, but considered all descendant of Ugaritic 𐎔𐎆𐎚 (pwt) through likely Akkadian, being considered itself a foreign loan and a hapax; controversially related to Hittite 𒊺𒉿𒁕 (ŠE.BE.DA /puwattis/, “color, paint, stain”). Compare Hebrew פּוּאָה (pūʾā), Aramaic פּוּתָא (pūṯā), פּוּאֲתָא (pūʾăṯā), Classical Syriac ܦܽܘܬܳܐ (pūṯā), Akkadian 𒁍𒉿𒋾 (pu-wa-ti /puwatu/).

cog

Hebrew פּוּאָה (pūʾā)

Aramaic פּוּתָא (pūṯā)

ar:فوة (نبات)


قيصوم

ar-noun

قَيْصُوم • (qayṣūm) m

قَيْصُوم (canonical)
qayṣūm (romanization)
قَيْصُوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَيْصُوم (definite informal singular triptote)
قَيْصُوم (construct informal singular triptote)
قَيْصُومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَيْصُومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَيْصُومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَيْصُومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَيْصُومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَيْصُومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَيْصُومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَيْصُومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَيْصُومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Considered a more popular variant of the likely original قَيْسُوم (qaysūm, “various plant types, southernwood”), itself interrelated with the roots ق ي س (q-y-s) denoting a measure or a piece and ق س م (q-s-m) a division, compare also the native ق و س (q-w-s) a bow, a piece of flexible wood. Likely semantically a loan from or conflated with Aramaic קיסמא (qismā, “a chip, a piece of wood, a branch”) and Aramaic קיס (qēs, “wood”), hence being later applied to various small trees, bushes, and shrubs. Cognates found showing similar semantic senses with Classical Syriac ܩܝܣܘܢ (qaysōn, “small piece of wood”) and Samaritan Aramaic ࠒࠉࠑࠌ (qīṣm, “wood as a material, pole; used in preference to the typical עֵץ in Samaritan scripture”) even being attested with a parallel Ṣād.

cog

ar:قيصوم Ṣād


كركدن

ar-noun

كَرْكَدَّن or كَرْكَدَنّ • (karkaddan or karkadann) m

كَرْكَدَّن (canonical)
كَرْكَدَنّ (canonical)
karkaddan (romanization)
karkadann (romanization)
كَرْكَدَّن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَرْكَدَنّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرْكَدَّن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرْكَدَنّ (definite informal singular triptote)
كَرْكَدَّن (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرْكَدَنّ (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرْكَدَّنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَرْكَدَنٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرْكَدَّنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرْكَدَنُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَرْكَدَّنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرْكَدَنُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرْكَدَّنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَرْكَدَنًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْكَدَّنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَرْكَدَنَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَرْكَدَّنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرْكَدَنَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرْكَدَّنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَرْكَدَنٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْكَدَّنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَرْكَدَنِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَرْكَدَّنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَرْكَدَنِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܟܪܟܕܢܐ (karkǝḏānā, “rhinoceros”), from Middle Persian klg (karg, “rhinoceros; horn”) + -dʾn' (-dān, “bearer, holder”), ultimately from Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍga, “rhinoceros; literally sword bearer”); compare with Persian کرگدن (kargadan) and Hindi खाँग (khāṅg).

der

كَرْكَدَّن الْبَحْر
كركدن البحر#Arabic

ellipsis of كَرْكَدَّن الْبَحْر (karkaddan al-baḥr, “sea unicorn, narwhal”).


خفج

ar-noun

خَفَج • (ḵafaj) m

خَفَج (canonical)
ḵafaj (romanization)
خَفَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَفَج (definite informal singular triptote)
خَفَج (construct informal singular triptote)
خَفَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَفَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَفَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَفَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَفَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَفَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَفَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Najdi Arabic: خفجي (ḵifjī)

Unknown. According to Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou, which glosses as wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), a homonymic word meaning a foot disease of camels is unrelated and the plant name is rather from Persian خفنج (xafanj, “profit, advantage; delight, blandishment”) due to a use as an appetizing snack. But this is doubtful due to the Bedouin usage.


حزنبل

ar-noun

حَزَنْبَل • (ḥazanbal) m

حَزَنْبَل (canonical)
ḥazanbal (romanization)
حَزَنْبَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَزَنْبَل (definite informal singular triptote)
حَزَنْبَل (construct informal singular triptote)
حَزَنْبَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَزَنْبَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَزَنْبَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَزَنْبَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَزَنْبَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَزَنْبَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَزَنْبَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَزَنْبَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَزَنْبَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: حزنبل (hazanbel)

→ Turkish: hazanbel, hazambel

Augmented (إِلْحَاق (ʔilḥāq)) from حَبْل (ḥabl, “rope”), two times to fuse a quinqueliteral from a triliteral, in reference to the astringent application of the plant. We see crosslinguistically that the habit of a composite stimulates speakers to multiply, and mnemotechny, relevant for the lexemic image of a plant, advises dichotomies and trichotomies: see Proto-Slavic *devęsilъ.

Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium#Translingual


زعرور

زُعْرُور (canonical)
زَعْرُور (canonical)
zuʕrūr (romanization)
zaʕrūr (romanization)
زُعْرُورَة (feminine singulative)
زَعْرُورَة (singulative)
زُعْرُور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
زَعْرُور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزُّعْرُور (collective definite informal triptote)
الزَّعْرُور (collective definite informal triptote)
زُعْرُور (collective construct informal triptote)
زَعْرُور (collective construct informal triptote)
زُعْرُورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
زَعْرُورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زُعْرُورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَعْرُورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زُعْرُورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
زَعْرُورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زُعْرُورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَعْرُورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زُعْرُورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
زَعْرُورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزُّعْرُورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الزَّعْرُورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زُعْرُورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَعْرُورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زُعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Catalan: atzerola, sorolla

⇒ Catalan: atzeroler, soroller

→ Galician: azarolo

→ Latin: azarolus

→ Spanish: acerolo, acerola

⇒ Spanish: azarolla

⇒ Spanish: cerollo (possibly)

→ French: azerole

→ Dutch: azarole

→ English: azarole

→ German: Azarole

→ Russian: азаро́ль (azarólʹ)

→ Bulgarian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ French: acérola

→ German: Acerola

→ Greek: ασερόλα (aseróla)

→ Italian: acerola

→ Polish: acerola

→ Russian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ Serbo-Croatian: acerola

→ Slovene: acerola

→ Ukrainian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ Portuguese: acerolo, acerola

Borrowed from Aramaic, there with forms as עוזררא, אנזעררתא, זרדתא, זרתא, זודתא, זירדתא, אוזר, חוזרר, חזרור, חיזרר, ܥܙܪܪܬܐ. Perhaps from an Egyptian expression like Sahidic Coptic ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ (soure arooue, literally “needle-thistle”), which would explain the distribution of similar Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon, “medlar”), Moroccan Arabic مزاح (mzāḥ, “loquats, medlars”), Proto-Kartvelian *sxmarṭl- (“medlar”), Middle Armenian զկեռ (zkeṙ, “medlar”), Persian ازگیل (azgil, “medlar”), Georgian ასკილი (asḳili, “dog rose, briar”). However as the speech is of pomefruits, the form חֲזְרוּרָא (ḥăzrūrā) may be most original and reduplicated from the known term ܚܙܘܪܐ / חֲזוּרָא (ḥăzzūrā, “apple”).

cog

ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ

thornapple, medlar (Crataegus gen. et spp., fruit and tree)


طيط

ar-noun

طِيط • (ṭīṭ) m

طِيط (canonical)
ṭīṭ (romanization)
used with certain bedouin tribes
طِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطِّيط (definite informal singular triptote)
طِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
طِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطِّيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطِّيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطِّيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Unknown, possibly an ancient loan from Hebrew טִיט (ṭīṭ, “mud; clay”) or Moabite or Edomite identical to the Arabic طِين (ṭīn), the suffixation of ـَان (-ān) in general more likely Northwest Semitic, in view of the plant’s tunic dark brown, coarsely reticulate-fibrous bulb resembling a globe of clay.

طيطَان: الكراث البريّ, في ب مع البصل.
ṭiṭān is wild leek else under bee with بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).

1179, أبو الخير الإشبيلي http://www.filaha.org/author_khayr.html Abū al-Ḵayr al-ʾIšbīliyy, edited by Joaquín Bustamante, Federico Corriente y Mohand Tilmatine, كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب [Libro base del médico para el conocimiento de la botánica por todo experto] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas), volume I, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 2004, Nr. 2251, page 240

Allium sindjarense
Allium sindjarense#Translingual


طرثوث

طَرْثُوث or طُرْثُوث • (ṭarṯūṯ or ṭurṯūṯ) m (plural طَرَاثِيث (ṭarāṯīṯ))

طَرْثُوث (canonical)
طُرْثُوث (canonical)
ṭarṯūṯ (romanization)
ṭurṯūṯ (romanization)
طَرَاثِيث (plural)
طَرْثُوث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
طُرْثُوث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوث (definite informal singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوث (definite informal singular triptote)
طَرْثُوث (construct informal singular triptote)
طُرْثُوث (construct informal singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic *טַרְתוּתָא (*ṭarṯūṯā) .

bor

Aramaic *טַרְתוּתָא (*ṭarṯūṯā)

desert thumb, Cynomorium coccineum in the monophyletic genus Cynomorium, used for food and for a crimson pigment


خطمي

خِطْمِيّ (canonical)
خَطْمِيّ (canonical)
ḵiṭmiyy (romanization)
ḵaṭmiyy (romanization)
خِطْمِيَّة (feminine singulative)
خَطْمِيَّة (singulative)
خِطْمِي (collective indefinite informal triptote)
خَطْمِي (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخِطْمِي (collective definite informal triptote)
الْخَطْمِي (collective definite informal triptote)
خِطْمِي (collective construct informal triptote)
خَطْمِي (collective construct informal triptote)
خِطْمِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
خَطْمِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خِطْمِيُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَطْمِيُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خِطْمِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
خَطْمِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خِطْمِيَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَطْمِيَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خِطْمِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
خَطْمِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخِطْمِيِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْخَطْمِيِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خِطْمِيِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَطْمِيِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خِطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Middle Armenian: խաթմի (xatʻmi)

desc

→ Persian: خطمی, ختمی

→ Persian: خطمی, ختمی

→ Punjabi: ਖਤਮੀ (khatmī)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خطمی (hatmi, hatmı)

Turkish: hatmi

→ Middle Armenian: հաթմի (hatʻmi)

Preparations from the marshmallow have been used for preparations to wash the head, so it appears to be relative noun (nisba) composed of خَطْم (ḵaṭm, “the nose and the mouth, snout”) + ـِيّ (-iyy), though such a use of nisba is not common and it does not explain the variation with ت (t) instead of ط (ṭ); maybe originally from Aramaic חלמיתא / ܚܠܡܝܬܐ (ḥlamītā) / ܚܠܡܬܐ (ḥlamtā, “alkanet, Anchusa officinalis”) with which there have been mutual mistranslations. Clearly now Hebrew חֶלְמִית (ḥelmī́ṯ) is used for mallows, the Malva genus and species.

cog

Hebrew חֶלְמִית (ḥelmī́ṯ)

ar:ختمية (نبات)


جهق

جَهَق (canonical)
jahaq (romanization)
جَهَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَهَق (definite informal singular triptote)
جَهَق (construct informal singular triptote)
جَهَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَهَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَهَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَهَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَهَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَهَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَهَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَهَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَهَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Najdi Arabic: جهق (jahag)

wall rocket (Diplotaxis (Brassicaceae) gen. et spp.)


دعاع

ar-noun

دُعَاع or دَعَاع • (duʕāʕ or daʕāʕ) m

دُعَاع (canonical)
دَعَاع (canonical)
duʕāʕ (romanization)
daʕāʕ (romanization)
دُعَاع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دَعَاع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّعَاع (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّعَاع (definite informal singular triptote)
دُعَاع (construct informal singular triptote)
دَعَاع (construct informal singular triptote)
دُعَاعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دَعَاعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّعَاعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّعَاعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُعَاعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَعَاعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُعَاعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دَعَاعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّعَاعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّعَاعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُعَاعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَعَاعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُعَاعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دَعَاعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّعَاعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدَّعَاعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُعَاعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دَعَاعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Variant of unspecific لُعَاع (luʕāʕ, “tender or fresh greenery”), which also means cichory and as لَاعِيَة (lāʕiya) spurges.


حرنكش

حَرَنْكَش • (ḥarankaš) m

حَرَنْكَش (canonical)
ḥarankaš (romanization)
حَرَنْكَش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرَنْكَش (definite informal singular triptote)
حَرَنْكَش (construct informal singular triptote)
حَرَنْكَشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرَنْكَشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَرَنْكَشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَرَنْكَشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرَنْكَشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَرَنْكَشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَرَنْكَشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرَنْكَشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَرَنْكَشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

A disguised حَشِيش حَرَام (ḥašīš ḥarām) in the Egyptian Arabic drug slang language لغة السين (luġit is-sīn), apparently originally meaning a resemblant psychoactive plant, which can be Withania somnifera of the same tribe Physaleae.

Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana#Translingual

Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana and Physalis gen. et spp.)


يبروح

يَبْرُوح • (yabrūḥ) m

يَبْرُوح (canonical)
yabrūḥ (romanization)
يَبْرُوح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَبْرُوح (definite informal singular triptote)
يَبْرُوح (construct informal singular triptote)
يَبْرُوحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَبْرُوحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَبْرُوحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَبْرُوحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَبْرُوحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَبْرُوحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَبْرُوحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَبْرُوحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَبْرُوحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: եապրոհ (eaproh)

Borrowed from Aramaic יַבְרוּחָא / ܝܒܪܘܚܐ (yaḇrūḥā, “mandrake”).

bor

Aramaic יַבְרוּחָא


عرفج

عَرْفَج (canonical)
ʕarfaj (romanization)
عَرْفَجَة (feminine singulative)
عَرْفَج (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَرْفَج (collective definite informal triptote)
عَرْفَج (collective construct informal triptote)
عَرْفَجٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَرْفَجُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَرْفَجًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَرْفَجَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَرْفَجٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَرْفَجِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَرْفَجِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَرْفَجَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَرْفَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَرْفَجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَرْفَجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَرْفَجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَرْفَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَرْفَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَرْفَجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَرْفَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَرْفَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَرْفَجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَرْفَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَرْفَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَرْفَجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

by extension, other species of Rhanterium where those grow


عوسج

عَوْسَج (canonical)
ʕawsaj (romanization)
عَوْسَجَة (feminine singulative)
عَوْسَج (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَوْسَج (collective definite informal triptote)
عَوْسَج (collective construct informal triptote)
عَوْسَجٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَوْسَجُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَوْسَجًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَوْسَجَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَوْسَجٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَوْسَجِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَوْسَجِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَوْسَجَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَوْسَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَوْسَجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَوْسَجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَوْسَجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَوْسَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَوْسَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَوْسَجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَوْسَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَوْسَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَوْسَجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَوْسَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَوْسَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَوْسَجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: għawseġ

desc

Najdi Arabic: عوسج (ʕōsaj), عوشج (ʕōšaj), عوشز (ʕōšaz)

→ Middle Armenian: յասվաճ (yasvač), յավսաճ (yavsač), յավզաճ (yavzač)

Put to Akkadian 𒀀𒊭𒄖 (ašāgu), though CAD rather wants to connect شَوْك (šawk) glossing both – while the latter is just the usual word for “thorns” – Prosopis farcta, which is known as يَنْبُوت (yanbūt); the term is used at Boğazköy in place of 𒀀𒄯𒁷𒉡 (amurdinnu) which is a thornbush noted for berries and beverage, plausibly boxthorn Lycium, camelthorn bush Alhagi, or just bramble Rubus, however is also found in equivalence with 𒀀𒄖𒌋 (agû), 𒂊𒄖𒌋 (egû), حَاج (ḥāj, “Alhagi”): 𒄿𒄀 (igi) = 𒀀𒃻𒄖 (ašāgu). Compare also the Iranian أُشَّق (ʔuššaq, “Ferula marmarica, Ferula aucheri, Ferula ammoniacum”).

species of plants in genus Lycium, particularly:

species of plants in genus Lycium
Lycium intricatum


لساس

لُسَاس (canonical)
لُسَّاس (canonical)
lusās (romanization)
lussās (romanization)
لُسَاس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
لُسَّاس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللُّسَاس (collective definite informal triptote)
اللُّسَّاس (collective definite informal triptote)
لُسَاس (collective construct informal triptote)
لُسَّاس (collective construct informal triptote)
لُسَاسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
لُسَّاسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللُّسَاسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لُسَاسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لُسَّاسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لُسَاسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
لُسَّاسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللُّسَاسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لُسَاسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لُسَّاسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لُسَاسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
لُسَّاسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللُّسَاسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
اللُّسَّاسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لُسَاسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لُسَّاسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لُسَاسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّسَاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
اللُّسَّاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُسَّاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُسَاسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَاسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَّاسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لُسَاسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لُسَاسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَاسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَّاسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُسَاسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُسَاسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَاسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَّاسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لُسَاسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لُسَاسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَاسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
اللُّسَّاسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لُسَاسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لُسَّاسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From the root ل س س (l-s-s), where لَسَّ (lassa, “to graze off”). Formally compare لُعَاع (luʕāʕ, “tender greenery”).

(obsolete) grass short by reason of grazing


علندى

عَلَنْدَى (canonical)
ʕalandā (romanization)
عَلَنْدَاة (feminine singulative)
عَلَنْدَى (collective indefinite informal invariable)
الْعَلَنْدَى (collective definite informal invariable)
عَلَنْدَى (collective construct informal invariable)
عَلَنْدَى (collective indefinite invariable nominative)
الْعَلَنْدَى (collective definite invariable nominative)
عَلَنْدَى (collective construct invariable nominative)
عَلَنْدَى (accusative collective indefinite invariable)
الْعَلَنْدَى (accusative collective definite invariable)
عَلَنْدَى (accusative collective construct invariable)
عَلَنْدَى (collective genitive indefinite invariable)
الْعَلَنْدَى (collective definite genitive invariable)
عَلَنْدَى (collective construct genitive invariable)
عَلَنْدَاة (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاة (ar-infl-ah collective definite informal invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاة (ar-infl-ah collective construct informal invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable nominative singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah collective genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite genitive invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective construct genitive invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَا (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْعَلَنْدَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
عَلَنْدَيَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَلَنْدَيَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَلَنْدَيَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَلَنْدَيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَلَنْدَيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَلَنْدَيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَلَنْدَيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَلَنْدَيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَلَنْدَيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَلَنْدَيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَلَنْدَيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَلَنْدَيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


مغد

ar-noun

مَغْد • (maḡd) m

مَغْد (canonical)
maḡd (romanization)
مَغْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَغْد (definite informal singular triptote)
مَغْد (construct informal singular triptote)
مَغْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَغْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَغْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَغْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَغْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَغْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَغْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَغْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَغْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


بنج

بَنْج (canonical)
banj (romanization)
بَنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
بَنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Latin: bange, bengi

→ Middle Armenian: պանճ (panč)

→ Persian: بنج (banj)

→ Old Georgian: ბანჯი (banǯi)

From the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian بنگ (bang, “henbane; hemp”), from Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅga, “hemp”) (already Vedic Sanskrit).

ar:بنج (نبات)


عبعب

عُبْعُب • (ʕubʕub) m

عُبْعُب (canonical)
ʕubʕub (romanization)
عُبْعُب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُبْعُب (definite informal singular triptote)
عُبْعُب (construct informal singular triptote)
عُبْعُبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُبْعُبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُبْعُبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُبْعُبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُبْعُبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُبْعُبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُبْعُبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُبْعُبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُبْعُبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Likely a semantic loan from Classical Syriac ܥܒܐ (ʿāḇā, “forest, thickets”), a specification from the same root as above, thick growth or high density of plants; however the whole root may also be short of a basic meaning of gulping borrowed from Aramaic, as its cognate reflex of ض ب ب (ḍ-b-b) related to sticking, density, tumorosity. Native Arabic غَبَب (ḡabab) and غَبْغَب (ḡabḡab) are also duplicated like عُبَب (ʕubab) and عُبْعُب (ʕubʕub).


قندس

قُنْدُس (canonical)
qundus (romanization)
قُنْدُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُنْدُس (definite informal singular triptote)
قُنْدُس (construct informal singular triptote)
قُنْدُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُنْدُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُنْدُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُنْدُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُنْدُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُنْدُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُنْدُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُنْدُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُنْدُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

كُنْدُس كندس#Arabic


جرذ

ar-noun

جُرَذ • (juraḏ) m (plural جِرْذان (jirḏān) or جُرْذَان (jurḏān))

جُرَذ (canonical)
juraḏ (romanization)
جِرْذان (plural)
جُرْذَان (plural)
جُرَذ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُرَذ (definite informal singular triptote)
جُرَذ (construct informal singular triptote)
جُرَذٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُرَذُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُرَذُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُرَذًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرَذَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُرَذَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُرَذٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرَذِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُرَذِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُرَذَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُرَذَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جُرَذَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُرَذَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُرَذَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جُرَذَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُرَذَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرَذَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جُرَذَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُرَذَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرَذَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جُرَذَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جِرْذان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جُرْذَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْجِرْذان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجُرْذَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جِرْذان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جُرْذَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جِرْذانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جُرْذَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْجِرْذانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجُرْذَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جِرْذانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جُرْذَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جِرْذانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جُرْذَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْجِرْذانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجُرْذَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جِرْذانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جُرْذَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جِرْذانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جُرْذَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْجِرْذانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجُرْذَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
جِرْذانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جُرْذَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: ġurdien

→ English: jird

desc

→ Ge'ez: ቅርዳን (ḳərdan), ቅራዲን (ḳəradin, “field mouse”)

From the root ج ر د (j-r-d) related to gnawing the exterior off, a variation like in the also common جِذْر (jiḏr, “root”) from ج د ر (j-d-r). In dialects also جُرْذ (jurḏ), and جُرْد (jurd), but a stop for this spirant is common in dialects. It finds cognates in Mehri gərḏīn (“rat”), Harsusi gerḏīn (“rat”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܕܐ (garḏā, “beaver”), Akkadian 𒂵𒊑𒁺 (/gāridu/, “beaver”) and is alleged to be an inter-Semitic borrowing, specifically passed into Arabic from Aramaic, and ultimately an Iranian loanword based on the trade of castoreum comparing Gilaki گرزه (garze, garza, “rat”), Bakhtiari گرزه (girza, gerza, “rat”), obsolete rare Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”), metathetical Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrdɣyk, “rat”), Ormuri [script needed] (gilak, “rat”), Gilaki غل (ğal, “mouse”), Mazanderani گل (gal, “mouse”), which are brought together with Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē, “mustelid”) and Latin glīs (“doormouse”) and Sanskrit गिरि (giri, “mouse”) to claim a Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁éys or similar but are in turn due the consonant variations suspected by Schwartz to be from Semitic although he also pondered the reverse direction, not acquainted with Semitic cognates to the Arabic, himself proposing a derivation from the stem of Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”) (probably a Caspian borrowing) which is in Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”) with a base meaning “to bite, to sting”, Persian گزیدن (gazidan).

cog

rat (without any qualifying adjective sensu strictu referring to Rattus gen. et spp. and Meriones gen. et spp.)


فقم

فَقَم (canonical)
faqam (romanization)
فَقَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَقَم (definite informal singular triptote)
فَقَم (construct informal singular triptote)
فَقَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَقَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَقَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَقَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَقَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَقَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَقَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَقَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَقَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)