زرافة

زَرَافَة or زُرَافَة • (zarāfa or zurāfa) f (plural زَرَافَى (zarāfā) or زُرَافَى (zurāfā) or زَرَائِف (zarāʔif) or زَرَاف (zarāf))

زَرَافَة (canonical)
زُرَافَة (canonical)
zarāfa (romanization)
zurāfa (romanization)
زَرَافَى (plural)
زُرَافَى (plural)
زَرَائِف (plural)
زَرَاف (plural)
زَرَافَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
زُرَافَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرَافَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الزُّرَافَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
زَرَافَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
زُرَافَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
زَرَافَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زُرَافَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرَافَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّرَافَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرَافَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
زُرَافَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرَافَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
زُرَافَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الزُّرَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
زَرَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
زُرَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
زَرَافَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زُرَافَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرَافَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الزُّرَافَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرَافَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
زُرَافَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
زَرَافَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
زُرَافَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرَافَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الزُّرَافَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
زَرَافَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
زُرَافَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
زَرَافَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زُرَافَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرَافَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الزُّرَافَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زَرَافَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زُرَافَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زَرَافَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
زُرَافَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرَافَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الزُّرَافَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
زَرَافَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
زُرَافَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
زَرَافَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زُرَافَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرَافَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الزُّرَافَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زَرَافَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زُرَافَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زَرَافَى (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
زَرَافَى (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
زُرَافَى (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
زُرَافَى (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
زَرَائِف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
زَرَائِف (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
زَرَاف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
زَرَاف (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
الزَّرَافَى (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الزَّرَافَى (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الزُّرَافَى (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الزُّرَافَى (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الزَّرَائِف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الزَّرَائِف (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الزَّرَاف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الزَّرَاف (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
زَرَافَى (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
زَرَافَى (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
زُرَافَى (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
زُرَافَى (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
زَرَائِف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
زَرَائِف (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
زَرَاف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
زَرَاف (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
زَرَافَى (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
زَرَافَى (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
زُرَافَى (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
زُرَافَى (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
زَرَائِفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
زَرَائِفُ (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
زَرَافٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
زَرَافٌ (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
الزَّرَافَى (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الزَّرَافَى (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الزُّرَافَى (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الزُّرَافَى (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الزَّرَائِفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الزَّرَائِفُ (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الزَّرَافُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الزَّرَافُ (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
زَرَافَى (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
زَرَافَى (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
زُرَافَى (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
زُرَافَى (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
زَرَائِفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
زَرَائِفُ (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
زَرَافُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
زَرَافُ (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
زَرَافَى (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
زَرَافَى (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
زُرَافَى (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
زُرَافَى (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
زَرَائِفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
زَرَائِفَ (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
زَرَافًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
زَرَافًا (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
الزَّرَافَى (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الزَّرَافَى (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الزُّرَافَى (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الزُّرَافَى (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الزَّرَائِفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الزَّرَائِفَ (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الزَّرَافَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الزَّرَافَ (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
زَرَافَى (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
زَرَافَى (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
زُرَافَى (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
زُرَافَى (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
زَرَائِفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
زَرَائِفَ (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
زَرَافَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
زَرَافَ (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
زَرَافَى (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
زَرَافَى (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
زُرَافَى (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
زُرَافَى (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
زَرَائِفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
زَرَائِفَ (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
زَرَافٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
زَرَافٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
الزَّرَافَى (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الزَّرَافَى (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الزُّرَافَى (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الزُّرَافَى (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الزَّرَائِفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الزَّرَائِفِ (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الزَّرَافِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الزَّرَافِ (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
زَرَافَى (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
زَرَافَى (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
زُرَافَى (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
زُرَافَى (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
زَرَائِفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
زَرَائِفِ (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
زَرَافِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
زَرَافِ (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)

Maltese: żrafa (obsolete)

Moroccan Arabic: زرافة (zrāfa)

→ Blin: ዘራፍ (zarā́f)

desctree

→ Italian: giraffa
→ Czech: žirafa
→ Maltese: ġiraff
→ Middle French: giraffe
French: girafe
→ Catalan: girafa
→ Luxembourgish: Giraff
→ Polish: żyrafa
→ Romanian: girafă
→ Swedish: giraff
→ Finnish: kirahvi
→ English: giraffe
→ Middle High German: geraff, seraffe, schraffe
German: Giraffe
→ Danish: giraf
→ Dutch: giraf, giraffe
→ Hungarian: zsiráf
→ Portuguese: girafa
→ Spanish: jirafa
→ Basque: jirafa
→ Central Huasteca Nahuatl: jirafa

→ Spanish: azorafa

→ Sicilian: zirafa

→ Tigre: ዘራፍ (zäraf)

→ Tigrinya: ዘራፍ (zäraf)

From Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐ (zārīp̄ā), variant of ܙܪܢܦܐ (zarnāp̄ā); ultimately from Classical Persian زُرنَاپَا (zurnāpā), a compound of زُرنَا (zurnā, “flute, zurna”) and پَا (pā, “leg”).
Not a cognate of Ge'ez ዘራት (zärat), ዛራት (zarat), Tigre ዝዖታ (zəʿota), Tigrinya ዝዖታ (zəʿota), Blin ድዖታ (dəʿṓtā), Saho ዞዖታ (zoʿṓtā), Amharic ጅራተ ቀጭን (ǧəratä ḳäč̣č̣ən, literally “thin-tail”), Somali geri, Saho ገረ (garā), Afar garaa, Xamtanga jeraa, all meaning “giraffe” and referring to its remarkable “tail”, Amharic ጅራት (ǧərat).

cog

ǧəratä ḳäč̣č̣ən


بسر

بُسْر (canonical)
busr (romanization)
بُسْرَة (feminine singulative)
بِسَار (plural)
بُسْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُسْر (collective definite informal triptote)
بُسْر (collective construct informal triptote)
بُسْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُسْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُسْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُسْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُسْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُسْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُسْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُسْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُسْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُسْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُسْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُسْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُسْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُسْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُسْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُسْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُسْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُسْرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُسْرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُسْرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُسْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُسْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُسْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُسْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُسْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُسْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُسْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُسْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُسْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بِسَار (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْبِسَار (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
بِسَار (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
بِسَارٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْبِسَارُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
بِسَارُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
بِسَارًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْبِسَارَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
بِسَارَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
بِسَارٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْبِسَارِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
بِسَارِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Root
 ب س ر (b s r)
 0 terms
Compare for the “unripe date” meaning Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā), בּוּסְרָא (busrā, “unripe grape”), Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), Harsusi béser (“unripe dates”), Soqotri bišreh (“dwarf palm”).

أما العليق فمعروف وأما الورد الجبلي وورد الكلب وهو المعروف عند أهل الطب بالنسرين قال أبو حنيفة الورد الجبلي يشبه الورد ويشبه ذلك بعض سنة العليق وثمره شبيه العنب الدليك وهو أحمر يشبه البسر إلا أن طرفه محدود وفي داخله شبه الصوف ونواره نوار الورد أبيض يشوبه حمرة

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 54, pages 403–404:

In what concerns the bramble, it is well known, and in what concerns the mountain-rose and the dog-rose, it is well-known with the physicians as nisrīn; Abū Ḥanīfa said the mountain-rose resembles the rose and this resembles a bit the image of the bramble, and the fruit is similar to the dust-vine, it is red and resembles the unripe date, except that its tip is pointed, and in its inner there is a kind of wool, and its blossom is a white rose blossom with an admixture of red.


كمون

ar-noun

كَمُّون • (kammūn) m

كَمُّون (canonical)
kammūn (romanization)
كَمُّون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَمُّون (definite informal singular triptote)
كَمُّون (construct informal singular triptote)
كَمُّونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَمُّونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَمُّونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَمُّونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَمُّونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَمُّونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَمُّونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَمُّونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَمُّونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: քամոն (kʻamon), քամուն (kʻamun)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كمیون (kimyon), كمنون (kimnun)
Turkish: kimyon
→ Armenian: քիմիոն (kʻimion), քիմոն (kʻimon), քեմոն (kʻemon), քիմեոն (kʻimeon), քէմոն (kʻēmon), քիմեօն (kʻimeōn) — traditional orthography
→ Bulgarian: кимио́н (kimión)
→ Macedonian: кимион (kimion)
→ Romanian: chimion

From Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”). Note also Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman).

bor

Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא

der

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


غار

ar:غار (نبات)

غَار (canonical)
ḡār (romanization)
غَارَة (feminine singulative)
غَار (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْغَار (collective definite informal triptote)
غَار (collective construct informal triptote)
غَارٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْغَارُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
غَارُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
غَارًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْغَارَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
غَارَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
غَارٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْغَارِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
غَارِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
غَارَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْغَارَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
غَارَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
غَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْغَارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
غَارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
غَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
غَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
غَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
غَارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْغَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
غَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْغَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
غَارَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
غَارَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْغَارَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
غَارَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْغَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْغَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْغَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

If it is true that the bay laurel has dispersed over the Mediterranean regions from further west, be it Asia Minor or even Western Europe, then the Arabic plant name غَار (ḡār) has been borrowed in the earlier 1st millennium BC or before from Aramaic עָרָא / ܥܳܪܳܐ (ʿārā), also Hebrew עָר (ʿār), of the same meaning, the merger of /ʁ/ and /ʕ/ not having happened in Northwest Semitic yet—if not old enough to be ascribed to Proto-West Semitic unity.

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual

bay laurel (Laurus nobilis); laurel (Laurus gen.)


ميس

مَيْس (canonical)
mays (romanization)
مَيْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَيْس (definite informal singular triptote)
مَيْس (construct informal singular triptote)
مَيْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَيْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَيْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَيْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَيْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَيْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَيْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَيْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَيْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Spanish: almez, almeza

Borrowed from Aramaic מַיְשָׁא / ܡܰܝܫܳܐ (mayšā, “nettle tree”), from Akkadian 𒄑𒈩 (mēsum), from Sumerian 𒄑𒈩 (^(g̃eš)mes /mes/), apparently also the nettle tree, contrasted with 𒄑𒈩𒈣𒃶𒈾 (musukkannum, literally “mes from Makan”), a tree from the East used for wood, apparently sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo). In Hebrew, the former is found as מַיִשׁ (mayiš, “nettle tree”), the later as מְסֻכָּן (məsukkān).

bor

Aramaic מַיְשָׁא

Celtis australis
Celtis australis#Translingual

nettle tree, hackberry (Celtis gen. et spp., especially Celtis australis, but locally also Celtis caucasica)


كتم

كَتَم (canonical)
katam (romanization)
كَتَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَتَم (definite informal singular triptote)
كَتَم (construct informal singular triptote)
كَتَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَتَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَتَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَتَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَتَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَتَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَتَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَتَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَتَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

A species of boxwood, Buxus dioica, used in Yemen with henna to dye hair reddish

والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:

About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.

mock privet, Phillyrea spp., used in Al-Andalus with henna to dye hair reddish


كتم

ar-verb

كَتَمَ • (katama) I (non-past يَكْتُمُ (yaktumu), verbal noun كَتْم (katm) or كِتْمَان (kitmān))

كَتَمَ (canonical)
katama (romanization)
يَكْتُمُ (non-past)
كَتْم (noun-from-verb)
كِتْمَان (noun-from-verb)
كَتْم (noun-from-verb)
كِتْمَان (noun-from-verb)
كَاتِم (active participle)
مَكْتُوم (participle passive)
كَتَمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
كَتَمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
كَتَمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
كَتَمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
كَتَمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
كَتَمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
كَتَمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
كَتَمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
كَتَمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
كَتَمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
كَتَمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
كَتَمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
كَتَمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
كَتَمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
كَتَمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
كَتَمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَكْتُمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَكْتُمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَكْتُمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَكْتُمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَكْتُمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَكْتُمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَكْتُمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَكْتُمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَكْتُمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَكْتُمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَكْتُمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَكْتُمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَكْتُمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَكْتُمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَكْتُمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَكْتُمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَكْتُمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَكْتُمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَكْتُمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَكْتُمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَكْتُمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَكْتُمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَكْتُمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَكْتُمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَكْتُمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَكْتُمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَكْتُمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَكْتُمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَكْتُمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَكْتُمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَكْتُمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَكْتُمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَكْتُمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَكْتُمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَكْتُمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَكْتُمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَكْتُمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَكْتُمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَكْتُمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَكْتُمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَكْتُمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَكْتُمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَكْتُمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَكْتُمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَكْتُمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَكْتُمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَكْتُمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَكْتُمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُكْتُمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُكْتُمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُكْتُمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُكْتُمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُكْتُمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُكْتُمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
كُتِمْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
كُتِمْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
كُتِمَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
كُتِمْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
كُتِمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
كُتِمْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
كُتِمْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
كُتِمُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
كُتِمْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
كُتِمْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
كُتِمَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
كُتِمْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
كُتِمَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
كُتِمْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
كُتِمْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
كُتِمْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُكْتَمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُكْتَمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُكْتَمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُكْتَمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُكْتَمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُكْتَمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُكْتَمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُكْتَمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُكْتَمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُكْتَمِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُكْتَمُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُكْتَمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُكْتَمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُكْتَمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُكْتَمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُكْتَمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُكْتَمَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُكْتَمَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُكْتَمَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُكْتَمَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُكْتَمَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُكْتَمَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُكْتَمُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُكْتَمُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُكْتَمَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُكْتَمِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُكْتَمَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُكْتَمَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُكْتَمَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُكْتَمَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُكْتَمْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُكْتَمْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُكْتَمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُكْتَمْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُكْتَمْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُكْتَمَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُكْتَمَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُكْتَمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُكْتَمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُكْتَمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُكْتَمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُكْتَمِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُكْتَمْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُكْتَمَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُكْتَمَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُكْتَمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُكْتَمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُكْتَمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

to conceal, to suppress, to repress, to hide, to restrain, to damp


كتم

كَتَّمَ • (kattama) II (non-past يُكَتِّمُ (yukattimu), verbal noun تَكْتِيم (taktīm))

كَتَّمَ (canonical)
kattama (romanization)
يُكَتِّمُ (non-past)
تَكْتِيم (noun-from-verb)
تَكْتِيم (noun-from-verb)
مُكَتِّم (active participle)
مُكَتَّم (participle passive)
كَتَّمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
كَتَّمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
كَتَّمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
كَتَّمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
كَتَّمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
كَتَّمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
كَتَّمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
كَتَّمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
كَتَّمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
كَتَّمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
كَتَّمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
كَتَّمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
كَتَّمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
كَتَّمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
كَتَّمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
كَتَّمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُكَتِّمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُكَتِّمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُكَتِّمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُكَتِّمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُكَتِّمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُكَتِّمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُكَتِّمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُكَتِّمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُكَتِّمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُكَتِّمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُكَتِّمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُكَتِّمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُكَتِّمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُكَتِّمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُكَتِّمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُكَتِّمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُكَتِّمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُكَتِّمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُكَتِّمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُكَتِّمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُكَتِّمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُكَتِّمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُكَتِّمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُكَتِّمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُكَتِّمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُكَتِّمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُكَتِّمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُكَتِّمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُكَتِّمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُكَتِّمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُكَتِّمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُكَتِّمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُكَتِّمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُكَتِّمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُكَتِّمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُكَتِّمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُكَتِّمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُكَتِّمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُكَتِّمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُكَتِّمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُكَتِّمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُكَتِّمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُكَتِّمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُكَتِّمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُكَتِّمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُكَتِّمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُكَتِّمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُكَتِّمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
كَتِّمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
كَتِّمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
كَتِّمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
كَتِّمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
كَتِّمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
كَتِّمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
كُتِّمْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
كُتِّمْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
كُتِّمَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
كُتِّمْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
كُتِّمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
كُتِّمْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
كُتِّمْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
كُتِّمُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
كُتِّمْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
كُتِّمْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
كُتِّمَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
كُتِّمْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
كُتِّمَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
كُتِّمْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
كُتِّمْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
كُتِّمْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُكَتَّمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُكَتَّمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُكَتَّمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُكَتَّمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُكَتَّمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُكَتَّمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُكَتَّمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُكَتَّمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُكَتَّمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُكَتَّمِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُكَتَّمُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُكَتَّمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُكَتَّمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُكَتَّمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُكَتَّمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُكَتَّمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُكَتَّمَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُكَتَّمَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُكَتَّمَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُكَتَّمَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُكَتَّمَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُكَتَّمَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُكَتَّمُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُكَتَّمُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُكَتَّمَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُكَتَّمِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُكَتَّمَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُكَتَّمَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُكَتَّمَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُكَتَّمَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُكَتَّمْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُكَتَّمْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُكَتَّمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُكَتَّمْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُكَتَّمْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُكَتَّمَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُكَتَّمَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُكَتَّمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُكَتَّمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُكَتَّمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُكَتَّمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُكَتَّمِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُكَتَّمْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُكَتَّمَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُكَتَّمَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُكَتَّمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُكَتَّمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُكَتَّمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


شرشور

ar-noun

شُرْشُور • (šuršūr) m (plural شَرَاشِير (šarāšīr))

شُرْشُور (canonical)
šuršūr (romanization)
شَرَاشِير (plural)
شُرْشُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّرْشُور (definite informal singular triptote)
شُرْشُور (construct informal singular triptote)
شُرْشُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّرْشُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُرْشُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُرْشُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّرْشُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُرْشُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُرْشُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّرْشُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُرْشُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شُرْشُورَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّرْشُورَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شُرْشُورَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شُرْشُورَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّرْشُورَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شُرْشُورَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شُرْشُورَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّرْشُورَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شُرْشُورَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شُرْشُورَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّرْشُورَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شُرْشُورَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَرَاشِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الشَّرَاشِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
شَرَاشِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
شَرَاشِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الشَّرَاشِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
شَرَاشِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
شَرَاشِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الشَّرَاشِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
شَرَاشِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
شَرَاشِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الشَّرَاشِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
شَرَاشِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From the root ش ر ش ر (š-r-š-r) meaning “to scatter”, “to spread”, “to cut into pieces”, especially said of grass and wheat; so called for its habit of eating waste grain among chaff; compare English chaffinch.


صقر

صَقْر • (ṣaqr) m (plural صُقُور (ṣuqūr))

صَقْر (canonical)
ṣaqr (romanization)
صُقُور (plural)
صَقْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّقْر (definite informal singular triptote)
صَقْر (construct informal singular triptote)
صَقْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّقْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَقْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَقْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّقْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَقْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَقْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّقْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَقْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
صَقْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّقْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
صَقْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
صَقْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّقْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صَقْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
صَقْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّقْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
صَقْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
صَقْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّقْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
صَقْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
صُقُور (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الصُّقُور (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
صُقُور (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
صُقُورٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الصُّقُورُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
صُقُورُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
صُقُورًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الصُّقُورَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
صُقُورَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
صُقُورٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الصُّقُورِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
صُقُورِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: սակռ (sakṙ)

→ Spanish: sacre

→ French: sacre

→ English: saker

Uncertain with possible connections:
* The root ص ق ر (ṣ-q-r) meaning "to rise high in elevation or temperature", "to boil or build up"; possibly derived onomatopoeically from a bird-of-prey's screeching cry or the screech of steam escaping. Related to Akkadian 𒁲 𒊑 (zaqāru, literally “to build high”); for more see ziggurat.
* Distantly related to Egyptian z:k:r-A40 (zkr, “Sakar”) an important hawk-headed god of Saqqara, the main funerary site of the Ancient Egyptian capital Memphis. Itself being derived from varying etymologies; perhaps ultimately from a Proto-Afroasiatic root.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeically


زنجبيل

ar-noun

زَنْجَبِيل • (zanjabīl) m

زَنْجَبِيل (canonical)
zanjabīl (romanization)
زَنْجَبِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّنْجَبِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّنْجَبِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّنْجَبِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّنْجَبِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Amharic: ዝንጅብል (zənǧəbəl), ዝንጅበል (zənǧəbäl), ዝንጅብር (zənǧəbər), ዝንጅበር (zənǧəbär)

→ Gurage:

Kistane: ጃንጅብል (ǧanǧəbəl)

Silt'e: ጃንጅብል (ǧanǧəbəl)

Wolane: ዝንጅብል (zənǧəbəl)

→ Hebrew: זַנְגְּבִיל (zangəḇī́l)

→ Hebrew: זַנְגְּבִיל (zangəḇī́l) (if not from Aramaic)

desctree

→ Persian: زنجبیل (zanjabil)
→ Armenian: զանջաֆիլ (zanǰafil)
→ Azerbaijani: zəncəfil
→ Chagatai: زنجبیل
Uyghur: زەنجىۋىل (zenjiwil)
Uzbek: zanjabil
→ Kazakh: жанжабіл (janjabıl), занзабіл (zanzabıl)
→ Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: zencefîl
Central Kurdish: زهنجهفیل (zencefîl)
→ Lezgi: сенжефил (senžefil)
→ Ottoman Turkish: زنجبیل (zencebil, zencefil), زنجفیل (zencefil)
Turkish: zencefil
→ Albanian: xhenxhefil
→ Armenian: զենճեֆիլ (zenčefil)
→ Bulgarian: джинджифи́л (džindžifíl)
→ Georgian: ჯანჯაფილი (ǯanǯapili)
→ Turkmen: zenjebil
→ Urdu: زنجبیل (zanjabīl)

→ Swahili: tangawizi

→ Bondei: sangaizi

→ Kamba: tangaisi

→ Taita: sangaizi

→ Tigre: ዝንጅብል (zənǧəbəl)

→ Tigrinya: ጅንጅብል (ǧənǧəbəl)

From Classical Syriac ܙܢܓܒܝܠ (zangabīl), ܙܢܓܒܝܪ (zangabīr), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgavera), from Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera), from Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci, “ginger”) + 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (vēr, “root”).

com

وَيُسْقَوْنَ فِيهَا كَأْسًا كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا زَنْجَبِيلًا

And they will be provided to drink a cup, the flavour/mixture of which is ginger.

wayusqawna fīhā kaʔsan kāna mizājuhā zanjabīlan


جلجلان

ar-noun

جُلْجُلان or جِلْجِلَان • (juljulān or jiljilān) m

جُلْجُلان (canonical)
جِلْجِلَان (canonical)
juljulān (romanization)
jiljilān (romanization)
جُلْجُلان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلْجُلان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجِلْجِلَان (definite informal singular triptote)
جُلْجُلان (construct informal singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَان (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلْجُلانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِلْجِلَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلْجُلانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجِلْجِلَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلْجُلانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجِلْجِلَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: ġulġlien

desc

Moroccan Arabic: زنجلان (zanjlān), زلجلان (zaljlān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जलजलान (jaljalān)

Urdu: جَلْجَلان (jaljalān)

→ Marathi:

→ Portuguese: gergelim

→ Sicilian: ciciulena, ciuciulena, giurgiulena, giggiulena, giuggiulena

→ Spanish: ajonjolí

From جَلْجَلَ (jaljala, “to rattle”) for the fruits of Savignya parviflora, foreboding high summer, dance and shake when ripe and dry – if the verb is not from the plant. The name for this plant also bears the forms قُلْقُلَان (qulqulān), قُلَيْقِلَان (qulayqilān). The meaning sesame however is already found in Sabaean 𐩴𐩡𐩴𐩡𐩬 (glgln).

ويقولون لطرف التِّين البُجُّول. والصّواب الذَّنبُ. ويقال لما في جَوْفِهِ الْجُلْجُلَانُ. ويقال لِلَّبَنِ الذي يسيل منه إِذا كان أخضرَ النَّسَلُ.

577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, page 321 Nr. 501

One calls a fig stalk bujjūl. The right is ḏanab. One says for what is in its inner juljulān. And the milk which flows from it when it is green nasal.


عنب

عِنَب (canonical)
ʕinab (romanization)
عِنَبَة (feminine singulative)
أَعْنَاب (plural)
عِنَب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعِنَب (collective definite informal triptote)
عِنَب (collective construct informal triptote)
عِنَبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعِنَبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عِنَبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عِنَبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعِنَبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عِنَبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عِنَبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعِنَبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عِنَبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عِنَبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَعْنَاب (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَاب (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَاب (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَابُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَابَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَابِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Maltese: għeneb

→ Amharic: ዒነብ (ʿinäb)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عنب (ineb)

→ Persian: عنب ('enab)

→ Tigre: ዕነብ (ʿənäb)

→ Urdu: عنب (ineb)

From the root ع ن ب (ʕ-n-b), from Proto-Semitic *ʿanbab- (“fruit, flower, shoot”), ultimately Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿanbab- (“plant, flower”). Akin to Arabic عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb, “jujube”), Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ, “grape”), Hebrew עֲנָבָה (ʿănāḇā), Aramaic עֲנָבָא (ʿănnāḇā, “stalk of grapes”), עִנְּבָא (ʿinneḇā, “cluster of grapes”), עִנְבְּתָא (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Classical Syriac ܥܷܢܒ݂݁ܳܬܐ (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Ugaritic 𐎙𐎐𐎁 (ġnb, “grape(s)”), Sabaean 𐩲𐩬𐩨 (ʿnb, “vineyard”), Ge'ez ሕንባብ (ḥənbab), ሕባብ (ḥəbab, “grape; grain”), and thus حَبّ (ḥabb, “seed”), and Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum, “fruit”) with its many derivatives.

cog

Hebrew עֲנָבָה (ʿănāḇā)


قان

قَان (canonical)
qān (romanization)
قَانَة (feminine singulative)
قَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَان (collective definite informal triptote)
قَان (collective construct informal triptote)
قَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Unknown, probably an Old South Arabian borrowing, possibly related to قَنَا (qanā), قَنَى (qanā, “to acquire, to obtain”), or to قَنَاة (qanāh, “spear”).

ومن أرض العرب: الخيل العِراب والنَّعَام والنَّجائب والقانة والأَدَم.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُجلب من البلدان من طرائف السلع والأمتعة والجواري والأحجار وغير ذلك [What one imports from strange countries in items, commodities, she-slaves, stones and else.]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:

From the Arabian lands one gets: Pure-bred horses, ostrichs, female Arabian camels, the qāna, and tanned hides.

(obsolete, Tihāma) a kind of hardwood tree from which bows are made


خطر

خِطْر (canonical)
ḵiṭr (romanization)
خِطْرَة (feminine singulative)
خِطْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخِطْر (collective definite informal triptote)
خِطْر (collective construct informal triptote)
خِطْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخِطْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خِطْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خِطْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخِطْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خِطْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خِطْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخِطْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خِطْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خِطْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خِطْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خِطْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خِطْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خِطْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خِطْرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خِطْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خِطْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خِطْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خِطْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خِطْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خِطْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Isatis tinctoria
Isatis tinctoria#Translingual

(obsolete, Yemen) an unidentified dying plant, perhaps dyer's woad (Isatis tinctoria)


لواء

ar-noun

لِوَاء • (liwāʔ) m (dual لِوَاءَانِ (liwāʔāni), plural أَلْوِيَة (ʔalwiya) or أَلْوِيَات (ʔalwiyāt))

لِوَاء (canonical)
liwāʔ (romanization)
لِوَاءَانِ (dual)
أَلْوِيَة (plural)
أَلْوِيَات (plural)
لِوَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّوَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
لِوَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
لِوَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّوَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِوَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِوَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّوَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِوَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِوَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّوَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لِوَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لِوَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّوَاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
لِوَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لِوَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّوَاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لِوَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لِوَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّوَاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
لِوَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لِوَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّوَاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لِوَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَلْوِيَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَة (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
أَلْوِيَات (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْأَلْوِيَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَلْوِيَة (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْأَلْوِيَات (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَلْوِيَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَلْوِيَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَة (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَلْوِيَات (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَلْوِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَةٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
أَلْوِيَاتٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَلْوِيَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَلْوِيَةُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَلْوِيَاتُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَلْوِيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَلْوِيَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَةُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَلْوِيَاتُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَلْوِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَةً (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
أَلْوِيَاتٍ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَلْوِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَلْوِيَةَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْأَلْوِيَاتِ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَلْوِيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
أَلْوِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَةَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَلْوِيَاتِ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَلْوِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَةٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
أَلْوِيَاتٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَلْوِيَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَلْوِيَةِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْأَلْوِيَاتِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَلْوِيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أَلْوِيَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَةِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أَلْوِيَاتِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَلْوِيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Malay: liwa

→ Indonesian: liwa

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لوا (liva)
Turkish: liva

From the root ل و ي (l-w-y), as لَوَى (lawā, “to turn”).


بدن

ar-noun

بَدَن • (badan) m (plural بُدُون (budūn) or أَبْدُن (ʔabdun))

بَدَن (canonical)
badan (romanization)
بُدُون (plural)
أَبْدُن (plural)
بَدَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَدَن (definite informal singular triptote)
بَدَن (construct informal singular triptote)
بَدَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَدَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَدَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَدَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَدَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَدَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَدَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَدَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَدَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَدَنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَدَنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَدَنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَدَنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَدَنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَدَنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَدَنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَدَنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَدَنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَدَنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَدَنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَدَنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بُدُون (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَبْدُن (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبُدُون (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبْدُن (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بُدُون (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبْدُن (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بُدُونٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَبْدُنٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبُدُونُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْدُنُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بُدُونُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبْدُنُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بُدُونًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْدُنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبُدُونَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَبْدُنَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بُدُونَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبْدُنَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بُدُونٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْدُنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبُدُونِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَبْدُنِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بُدُونِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَبْدُنِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From the root ب د ن (b-d-n). Cognate with Mehri بدين.

Nubian ibex (Capra nubiana syn. Capra jaela)


درقة

دَرَقَة • (daraqa) f (plural دَرَق (daraq) or دِرَاق (dirāq) or أَدْرَاق (ʔadrāq))

دَرَقَة (canonical)
daraqa (romanization)
دَرَق (plural)
دِرَاق (plural)
أَدْرَاق (plural)
دَرَقَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَرَقَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَرَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَرَقَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَرَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَرَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَرَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَرَقَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَرَق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
دِرَاق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَدْرَاق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الدَّرَق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الدِّرَاق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَدْرَاق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
دَرَق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
دِرَاق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَدْرَاق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
دَرَقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
دِرَاقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الدَّرَقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الدِّرَاقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَدْرَاقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
دَرَقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
دِرَاقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
دَرَقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
دِرَاقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الدَّرَقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الدِّرَاقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَدْرَاقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
دَرَقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
دِرَاقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
دَرَقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
دِرَاقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الدَّرَقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الدِّرَاقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَدْرَاقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
دَرَقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
دِرَاقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: دَرْقَة (darqa)

→ Catalan: darga

→ Portuguese: adarga

→ Spanish: adarga

From the Middle Persian equivalent to Persian دریچه (dariče, “panel, pane; window, lid, cover for an opening”, literally “little door”), from در (dar, “door”) + ـچه (-če, diminutive suffix), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (compare ترس (t-r-s), from the same root but via Greek). Compare also Gulf Arabic دريشة (darīša, “window”) and Swahili dirisha (“window, opening”).


أسد

ar-noun

أَسَد • (ʔasad) m (plural أُسُود (ʔusūd) or أُسُد (ʔusud) or أُسْد (ʔusd) or آسَاد (ʔāsād), feminine لَبُؤَة (labuʔa))

أَسَد (canonical)
ʔasad (romanization)
أُسُود (plural)
أُسُد (plural)
أُسْد (plural)
آسَاد (plural)
لَبُؤَة (feminine)
أَسَد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَسَد (definite informal singular triptote)
أَسَد (construct informal singular triptote)
أَسَدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَسَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَسَدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَسَدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَسَدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَسَدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَسَدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَسَدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَسَدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أَسَدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
أَسَدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَسَدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أَسَدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أَسَدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسَدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أَسَدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
أَسَدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسَدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أَسَدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أُسُود (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أُسُد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
آسَاد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأُسُود (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأُسُد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْآسَاد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أُسُود (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أُسُد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
آسَاد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أُسُودٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أُسُدٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
آسَادٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأُسُودُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأُسُدُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْآسَادُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أُسُودُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أُسُدُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
آسَادُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أُسُودًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أُسُدًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
آسَادًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأُسُودَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأُسُدَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْآسَادَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أُسُودَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أُسُدَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
آسَادَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أُسُودٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أُسُدٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
آسَادٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأُسُودِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأُسُدِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْآسَادِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أُسُودِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أُسُدِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
آسَادِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Unknown. Dubious relation to عَنْبَس (ʕanbas, “lion”), Ge'ez ዐንበሳ (ʿänbäsa, “lion”), عَبَّاس (ʕabbās, “lion”) which are explained by عَبَسَ (ʕabasa, “to scowl”).


خنزير الأرض

خِنْزِير الْأَرْض

خَنَازِير الْأَرْض

خِنْزِير الْأَرْض • (ḵinzīr al-ʔarḍ) m (plural خَنَازِير الْأَرْض (ḵanāzīr al-ʔarḍ))

خِنْزِير الْأَرْض (canonical)
ḵinzīr al-ʔarḍ (romanization)
خَنَازِير الْأَرْض (plural)
خِنْزِير الْأَرْض (definite informal singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرُ الْأَرْضِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرَ الْأَرْضِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرِ الْأَرْضِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرَيْ الْأَرْض (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرَا الْأَرْضِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرَيْ الْأَرْضِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرَيْ الْأَرْضِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَنَازِير الْأَرْض (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَنَازِيرُ الْأَرْضِ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَنَازِيرَ الْأَرْضِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَنَازِيرِ الْأَرْضِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)

خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr) + أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

af

خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr) + أَرْض (ʔarḍ)


هودج

ar-noun

هَوْدَج • (hawdaj) m (plural هَوَادِج (hawādij))

هَوْدَج (canonical)
hawdaj (romanization)
هَوَادِج (plural)
هَوْدَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَوْدَج (definite informal singular triptote)
هَوْدَج (construct informal singular triptote)
هَوْدَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَوْدَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَوْدَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَوْدَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَوْدَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَوْدَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَوْدَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَوْدَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَوْدَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَوْدَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَوْدَجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
هَوْدَجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
هَوْدَجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَوْدَجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
هَوْدَجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
هَوْدَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَوْدَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
هَوْدَجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
هَوْدَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَوْدَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
هَوْدَجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
هَوَادِج (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْهَوَادِج (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
هَوَادِج (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
هَوَادِجُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْهَوَادِجُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
هَوَادِجُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
هَوَادِجَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْهَوَادِجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
هَوَادِجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
هَوَادِجَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْهَوَادِجِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
هَوَادِجِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ English: howdah

→ Bengali: হাওদা (haōda)

→ Turkmen: howut

Uncertain origin, natively associated with ه د ج (h-d-j) with the senses of taking short steps, to waver when one walks, to walk like an elder person, to walk like one carrying a burden; a reference to a camel's strain.
Possibly under influence of phono-semantic matching of Middle Persian [script needed] (kwpk' /kōfag/, “saddle, the prominent parts at the front and rear of a saddle”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kwp /kōf/, “mountain, hill; hump”); cognate to Modern and Classical Persian کوهه (kōha, “hump; saddle; hillock”) and Persian کوه (kôh, “mountain”).
Compare also Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אוּכָּפָא (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”), Classical Syriac ܐܽܘܟܳܦܴܐ (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אכפי (/*ʾukkāp̄ē/, “yoke, type of load bearing device”) which form passed into Arabic أُكَّاف (ʔukkāf, “packsaddle”) and is itself from Akkadian 𒌑𒂵𒁍 (u₂-ka₃-pu /ukāpu/, “saddle-cloth, pack”), to illustrate matching and influence of saddle terms in the region.

noncog

camel litter, howdah (a closed compartment put on the back of camel, usually used for carrying brides and important women)


نلوفر

ar-noun

نِلُوفَر • (nilūfar) m

نِلُوفَر (canonical)
nilūfar (romanization)
نِلُوفَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّلُوفَر (definite informal singular triptote)
نِلُوفَر (construct informal singular triptote)
نِلُوفَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّلُوفَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نِلُوفَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِلُوفَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النِّلُوفَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نِلُوفَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِلُوفَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّلُوفَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نِلُوفَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian nylw(k)pl (nīlōpal, “lotus, water-lily”), from Sanskrit नीलोत्पल (nīlotpala).


نارنج

ar-noun

نَارَنْج • (nāranj) m

نَارَنْج (canonical)
nāranj (romanization)
نَارَنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّارَنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
نَارَنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
نَارَنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّارَنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَارَنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَارَنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارَنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَارَنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَارَنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارَنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَارَنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)
Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ' (anarántz') — Trapezounta, αραράντζι (ararántzi), νεράντζι (nerántzi) — Oinoe
→ Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi) — Khopa, ანძი (anżi) — Vitse

→ Middle Armenian: նարանճ (naranč)

→ Classical Persian: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
→ Azerbaijani: narınc
→ Gujarati: નારંજ (nārañj)
→ Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)

→ Portuguese: laranja

→ Spanish: naranja
→ Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa
→ Guaraní: narã
→ Italian: narancia
→ Hungarian: narancs
⇒ Italian: arancia
→ Old Occitan: auranja
Occitan: irange
→ Old French: orenge
French: orange
→ Breton: orañjez
→ Belarusian: ара́нжавы (aránžavy)
→ Bulgarian: ора́нжев (oránžev)
→ German: Orange
Haitian Creole: zoranj
→ Latvian: oranžs
Louisiana Creole: zoranj
→ Low German: Orange
→ Luxembourgish: Orange
→ Norwegian: oransje
→ Romanian: oranj
→ Russian: ора́нжевый (oránževyj)
→ Swedish: orange
Norman: orange, oraunge
→ Middle English: orenge, orange
English: orange
→ Esperanto: oranĝo
→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
→ Makah: ʔo·linčas
→ Malay: oren
→ Marshallese: oran
→ Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas
→ Tagalog: narangha
→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx
→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja

→ Ottoman Turkish: نارنج (narenc, narenç)
Turkish: narenc
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža
Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَارَنْگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).

der

Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium#Translingual


هرم

هَرْم (canonical)
harm (romanization)
هَرْمَة (feminine singulative)
هَرْم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْهَرْم (collective definite informal triptote)
هَرْم (collective construct informal triptote)
هَرْمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْهَرْمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
هَرْمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
هَرْمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْهَرْمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
هَرْمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
هَرْمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْهَرْمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
هَرْمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
هَرْمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
هَرْمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
هَرْمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
هَرْمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
هَرْمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
هَرْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
هَرْمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
هَرْمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْهَرْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
هَرْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
هَرْمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْهَرْمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
هَرْمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
هَرْمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْهَرْمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
هَرْمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
هَرْمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْهَرْمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
هَرْمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
هَرْمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْهَرْمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
هَرْمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


خس

خَسّ (canonical)
ḵass (romanization)
خَسَّة (feminine singulative)
خَسّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَسّ (collective definite informal triptote)
خَسّ (collective construct informal triptote)
خَسٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَسُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَسُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَسًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَسَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَسَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَسٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَسِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَسِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَسَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَسَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَسَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَسَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: ħass

Moroccan Arabic: خس (ḵuss)

Portuguese: alface

From Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā), from Akkadian 𒌑𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫassū, “lettuce”), from Sumerian 𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫi-izˢᵃʳ /hiz/, “lettuce”); cognates with Classical Syriac ܚ̈ܲܣܸܐ (ḥassā) and Hebrew חַסָּה (ḥássā). Note also Old Armenian հազար (hazar).

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa#Translingual

lettuce (Lactuca gen. and Lactuca sativa in particular)