سنبل

سُنْبُل (canonical)
sunbul (romanization)
سُنْبُلَة (feminine singulative)
سَنَابِل (plural)
سُنْبُل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السُّنْبُل (collective definite informal triptote)
سُنْبُل (collective construct informal triptote)
سُنْبُلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السُّنْبُلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سُنْبُلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سُنْبُلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السُّنْبُلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سُنْبُلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سُنْبُلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السُّنْبُلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سُنْبُلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سُنْبُلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السُّنْبُلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السُّنْبُلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السُّنْبُلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السُّنْبُلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السُّنْبُلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السُّنْبُلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السُّنْبُلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السُّنْبُلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سُنْبُلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السُّنْبُلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سُنْبُلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سُنْبُلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السُّنْبُلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سُنْبُلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سُنْبُلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السُّنْبُلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سُنْبُلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سُنْبُلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السُّنْبُلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سُنْبُلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَنَابِل (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
السَّنَابِل (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
سَنَابِل (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
سَنَابِلُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
السَّنَابِلُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
سَنَابِلُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
سَنَابِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
السَّنَابِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
سَنَابِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
سَنَابِلَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
السَّنَابِلِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
سَنَابِلِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

desc

→ Amharic: ሰንበል (sänbäl, “ear”), ሰንቡል (sänbul, “spikenard”), ስንቡል (sənbul, “spikenard”)

→ Azerbaijani: sünbül

→ Ge'ez: ሰንብል (sänbəl, “ear”), ሰንበል (sänbäl, “ear”), ሰንቢል (sänbil, “spikenard”), ሰንቡል (sänbul, “spikenard”)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: سُنْبُل (sunbul)
→ Armenian: սմբուլ (smbul)
→ English: sumbal
→ Georgian: სუმბული (sumbuli)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: सुंबुल (sumbul)
Urdu: سنبل (sumbul)
→ Kazakh: сүмбіл (sümbıl)
→ Sindhi: سنبل
→ Ottoman Turkish: سنبل (sümbül)
Turkish: sümbül
→ Albanian: zymbyl
→ Bulgarian: зюмбю́л (zjumbjúl)
→ Gagauz: zümbül
→ Greek: ζουμπούλι (zoumpoúli), ζιμπούλι n (zimpoúli)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: sumbul, simbil
→ Ladino: zimbul
→ Macedonian: зумбул (zumbul)
→ Romanian: zambilă
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: зу̀мбул
Latin script: zùmbul
→ Uzbek: sumbul

→ Spanish: azúmbar

→ Tigre: ስንቡል (sənbul, “spikenard”)

* From the root س ب ل (s-b-l) whence also the verb form IV أَسْبَلَ (ʔasbala, “to let down, to let hang out”).
* Compare Aramaic שבלתא (šebaltā, “ear”), שבלא (šebalā, “ear”), Classical Syriac ܫܶܒܰܠܬܳܐ (šebaltā, “ear”), ܫܶܒܠܳܐ (šebalā, “ear”), Hebrew שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbṓleṯ, “flowing stream; ear”), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎁𐎍𐎚 (šblt, “ear”), Akkadian 𒋗𒁍𒌌𒌈 (šubultum, “ear”), Eblaite 𒋤𒉺𒂖 (SÙ.PA.SIKIL /šabaltum/, “ear”), Old South Arabian 𐩪𐩨𐩡𐩩 (s¹blt, “ear”), Ge'ez ሰብል (säbl, “ear”), Tigrinya ሰብሊ (säbli, “ear”), Amharic ሰብል (säbəl, “ear”), Soqotri sebóleh (“ear”), Mehri seblī́t (“ear”), Shehri simbelót (“ear”), Egyptian Aa18-Z1-b-G29-A-y:r*Z1-Hn-Z2ss (sꜣbꜣjr, “shoots, spikes (of fruit trees), grape clusters”).

cog

aromatic plant with ear-forming flowers, spikenard, Nardostachys spp., Valeriana spp., Hyacinthus spp. and the like


خردل

خَرْدَل (canonical)
ḵardal (romanization)
خَرْدَلَة (feminine singulative)
خَرْدَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَرْدَل (collective definite informal triptote)
خَرْدَل (collective construct informal triptote)
خَرْدَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَرْدَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَرْدَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَرْدَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَرْدَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَرْدَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَرْدَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَرْدَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَرْدَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَرْدَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَرْدَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَرْدَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Middle Armenian: խարտալ (xartal)

desctree

→ Persian: خردل (xardal)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)
Urdu: خردل (xardal)

Ottoman Turkish: خردل (hardal)

→ Turkish: hardal

→ Swahili: haradali

Uncertain, previous comparisons to an Akkadian source have been depreciated as uninformed readings; compare Hebrew חַרְדָּל (ḥardal), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic חרדלא (ḥardlā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חַרְדְּלָא (ḥardlā), Classical Syriac ܚܪܕܠܐ (ḥardlā), and potentially Akkadian 𒄷𒊏𒁺 (/ḫurādu/, “unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix”, literally “pebbles, little stones”); perhaps connected ultimately to Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ- (“to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate”) or Sumerian 𒌑𒄯𒄯 (/ḫarḫar/, “unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice”) of uncertain provenance.

cog

ar:خردل (توضيح)


أتان

ar-noun

أَتَان • (ʔatān) f (plural أُتُن (ʔutun) or آتُن (ʔātun) or أُتْن (ʔutn))

أَتَان (canonical)
ʔatān (romanization)
أُتُن (plural)
آتُن (plural)
أُتْن (plural)
أَتَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَتَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أَتَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أَتَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَتَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَتَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَتَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَتَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَتَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَتَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَتَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَتَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَتَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَتَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أَتَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
أَتَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَتَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أَتَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أَتَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَتَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أَتَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
أَتَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَتَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أَتَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أُتُن (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
آتُن (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أُتْن (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأُتُن (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْآتُن (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأُتْن (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أُتُن (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
آتُن (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أُتْن (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أُتُنٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
آتُنٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أُتْنٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأُتُنُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْآتُنُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأُتْنُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أُتُنُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
آتُنُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أُتْنُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أُتُنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
آتُنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أُتْنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأُتُنَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْآتُنَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأُتْنَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أُتُنَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
آتُنَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أُتْنَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أُتُنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
آتُنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أُتْنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأُتُنِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْآتُنِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأُتْنِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أُتُنِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
آتُنِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أُتْنِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔatān-. Cognate with Aramaic אֲתָנָא (ʾăṯānā), אַתָּנָא (ʾattānā), Hebrew אָתוֹן (ʾāṯōn).

cog

Aramaic אֲתָנָא (ʾăṯānā)

Hebrew אָתוֹן (ʾāṯōn)


مداد

ar-noun

مَدَاد or مُدَّاد • (madād or muddād) m

مَدَاد (canonical)
مُدَّاد (canonical)
madād (romanization)
muddād (romanization)
مَدَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مُدَّاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَدَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدَّاد (definite informal singular triptote)
مَدَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
مُدَّاد (construct informal singular triptote)
مَدَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مُدَّادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَدَادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدَّادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَدَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُدَّادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَدَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مُدَّادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَدَادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُدَّادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَدَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُدَّادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَدَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مُدَّادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَدَادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمُدَّادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَدَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُدَّادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root م د د (m-d-d), whence مَدَّ (madda, “to extend, stretch, spread out”).

Convolvulus arvensis
Convolvulus arvensis#Translingual


عدس

عَدَس (canonical)
ʕadas (romanization)
عَدَسَة (feminine singulative)
عَدَس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَدَس (collective definite informal triptote)
عَدَس (collective construct informal triptote)
عَدَسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَدَسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَدَسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَدَسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَدَسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَدَسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَدَسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَدَسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَدَسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَدَسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَدَسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَدَسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَدَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَدَسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَدَسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَدَسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَدَسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَدَسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَدَسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَدَسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَدَسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Akin to Hebrew עֲדָשָׁה (ʿăḏāšā́), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄𐎌 (ʿadašu, “lentil”), Akkadian 𒂊𒁲𒋳 (edešu, “bud, sprout”), and Arabic عَلَس (ʕalas, “emmer”). From Proto-Semitic *ʕadaš-, cognate with Proto-Central Chadic *HVdas- (“seed”), Bacama/Bata [Term?] (ḍàsì-to).

cog

Hebrew עֲדָשָׁה (ʿăḏāšā́)


حيوان

ar-noun

حَيَوَان • (ḥayawān) m (plural حَيَوَانَات (ḥayawānāt))

حَيَوَان (canonical)
ḥayawān (romanization)
حَيَوَانَات (plural)
حَيَوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَيَوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
حَيَوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
حَيَوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَيَوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَيَوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَيَوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَيَوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَيَوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَيَوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَيَوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَيَوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَيَوَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَيَوَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَيَوَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَيَوَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَيَوَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَيَوَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَيَوَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَيَوَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَيَوَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَيَوَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَيَوَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَيَوَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَيَوَانَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْحَيَوَانَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَيَوَانَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَيَوَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَيَوَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَيَوَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَيَوَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَيَوَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
حَيَوَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حَيَوَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَيَوَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حَيَوَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Armenian: հայվան (hayvan)

→ Avar: хӏайван (ḥʳajwan)

→ Azerbaijani: heyvan

→ Bashkir: хайуан (xaywan)

→ Crimean Tatar: ayvan

→ Karachay-Balkar: хайуан (xayuan)

→ Kumyk: гьайван (haywan)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: حەیوان (ḧeywan)

Northern Kurdish: heywan / حەیوان (ḧeywan)

→ Madurese: ꦲ꦳ꦺꦮꦤ꧀

→ Ossetian: хайуан (xajwan)

→ Classical Persian: حَیْوَان (haywān)

Iranian Persian: حیوان (heyvân)

Tajik: ҳайвон (hayvon)

→ Hindi: हैवान (haivān)

→ Kazakh: хайуан (xaiuan)

→ Khalaj: həyvân

→ Kyrgyz: айбан (ayban)

→ Malay: haiwan / حیوان

Indonesian: hewan

→ Ottoman Turkish: حیوان (hayvan)

Turkish: hayvan

→ Albanian: hajvan

→ Greek: χαϊβάνι (chaïváni)

→ Macedonian: ајван (ajvan)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hajvan / хајван

→ Punjabi: ਹੈਵਾਨ (haivān)

→ Turkmen: haýwan

→ Urdu: حیوان (haivān)

→ Uyghur: ھايۋان (haywan)

→ Uzbek: hayvon

→ Swahili: hayawani

→ Somali: xayawaan

→ Swedish: haiwan

→ Tatar: хайван (xaywan)

→ Zazaki: heywan

From the root ح ي و (ḥ-y-w), stemming from Proto-West Semitic *ḥayaw- (“to live”). Parallelly found in Hebrew חיה (ḥayyā), Classical Syriac ܚܝܘܬܐ (ḥaywəṯā) and Ugaritic 𐎈𐎆𐎉 (ḥwṭ).

(collectively) animals, living creatures


أناناس

أَنَانَاس (canonical)
ʔanānās (romanization)
أَنَانَاسَة (feminine singulative)
أَنَانَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنَانَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
أَنَانَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
أَنَانَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنَانَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَنَانَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنَانَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنَانَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَنَانَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَنَانَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنَانَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَنَانَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


سوس

ar-verb

سَوِسَ • (sawisa) I (non-past يَسْوَسُ (yaswasu), verbal noun سَوَس (sawas))

سَوِسَ (canonical)
sawisa (romanization)
يَسْوَسُ (non-past)
سَوَس (noun-from-verb)
سَوَس (noun-from-verb)
أَسْوَس (active participle)
سَوِسْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
سَوِسْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
سَوِسَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
سَوِسْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
سَوِسَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
سَوِسْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
سَوِسْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
سَوِسُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
سَوِسْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
سَوِسْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
سَوِسَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
سَوِسْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
سَوِسَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
سَوِسْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
سَوِسْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
سَوِسْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَسْوَسُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَسْوَسُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَسْوَسُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَسْوَسَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَسْوَسَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَسْوَسُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَسْوَسُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَسْوَسُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَسْوَسُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَسْوَسِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَسْوَسُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَسْوَسَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَسْوَسَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَسْوَسُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَسْوَسْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَسْوَسْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَسْوَسَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَسْوَسَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَسْوَسَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسْوَسَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَسْوَسَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَسْوَسَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَسْوَسُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسْوَسُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسْوَسَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَسْوَسِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَسْوَسَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسْوَسَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَسْوَسَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَسْوَسَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَسْوَسْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسْوَسْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسْوَسْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَسْوَسْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَسْوَسْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَسْوَسَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَسْوَسَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَسْوَسْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَسْوَسُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَسْوَسُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَسْوَسْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَسْوَسِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَسْوَسْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَسْوَسَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَسْوَسَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَسْوَسْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَسْوَسْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَسْوَسْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِسْوَسْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِسْوَسَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِسْوَسُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِسْوَسِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِسْوَسَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِسْوَسْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

ar:سوس (قراديات)
ar:عرق سوس

Typically declared as inherited from Proto-Semitic *sūs- (“moth; insect especially one that bites or chews up materials”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *suʔw- (“a kind of insect”), cognates with Akkadian 𒌨𒈨 (sāsum, “moth; biting insect”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic ססא (sāsā), Hebrew סָס (sās), Classical Syriac ܣܣܐ (sāsā), and often also Ge'ez ፃፄ (ṣ́aṣ́e, “moth, worm”), ጻጹት (ṣaṣut, “gnat; red ant”), akin to Amharic ጭጫት (č̣əč̣at), ጨጫት (č̣äč̣at), ጬጫ (č̣eč̣a), ጭጫን (č̣əč̣an), ጬጫን (č̣eč̣an, “ant or a type of ant”), Tigrinya ሺሾ (šišo, “colony of ants or termites; large black ant with painful bite”), Tigre ሻሽንቴ (šašənte, “ants”).
Aramaic borrowing into Arabic is at least possible if one espouses a phonologic value /ɔː/ for ā in ancient Ḥijāzi dialects of Arabic, that later merged into /uː/ in the standard, as assumed for قَيُّوم (qayyūm) and جَار (jār). The proposed Proto-Semitic shape, whether it be *sūs-, or *sās-, two identical consonants connected by a long vowel forming the noun’s stem, strains credibility, and the same authors imagine legitimate ancestry of نُون (nūn, unknown meaning) and تُوت (tūt, “mulberry”). In comparison, the moth term also appears loaned in Ancient Greek σής (sḗs) and Old Armenian ցեց (cʻecʻ).

cog

(intransitive) to be gnawed, to be eaten away, to be rotten (especially by moth-worms or weevils)


زنبور

ar-noun

زُنْبُور • (zunbūr) m (plural زَنَابِير (zanābīr))

زُنْبُور (canonical)
zunbūr (romanization)
زَنَابِير (plural)
زُنْبُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّنْبُور (definite informal singular triptote)
زُنْبُور (construct informal singular triptote)
زُنْبُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّنْبُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زُنْبُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُنْبُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّنْبُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زُنْبُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُنْبُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّنْبُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زُنْبُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زُنْبُورَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّنْبُورَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
زُنْبُورَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زُنْبُورَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّنْبُورَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زُنْبُورَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زُنْبُورَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّنْبُورَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
زُنْبُورَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زُنْبُورَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّنْبُورَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زُنْبُورَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زَنَابِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الزَّنَابِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
زَنَابِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
زَنَابِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الزَّنَابِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
زَنَابِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
زَنَابِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الزَّنَابِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
زَنَابِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
زَنَابِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الزَّنَابِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
زَنَابِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

desctree

→ Persian: زنبور (zanbur)
→ Middle Armenian: զամբուռ (zambuṙ)

From Aramaic זבּור (zibbūr, “hornet”), doublet of دَبُّور (dabbūr); cognates with Classical Syriac ܕܒܘܪܐ (debbōrā) and Hebrew דְּבוֹרָה (dvorá).


علجوم

ar-noun

عُلْجُوم • (ʕuljūm) m (plural عَلَاجِيم (ʕalājīm))

عُلْجُوم (canonical)
ʕuljūm (romanization)
عَلَاجِيم (plural)
عُلْجُوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُلْجُوم (definite informal singular triptote)
عُلْجُوم (construct informal singular triptote)
عُلْجُومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُلْجُومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُلْجُومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُلْجُومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُلْجُومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُلْجُومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُلْجُومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُلْجُومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُلْجُومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عُلْجُومَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُلْجُومَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عُلْجُومَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عُلْجُومَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُلْجُومَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عُلْجُومَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عُلْجُومَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُلْجُومَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عُلْجُومَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عُلْجُومَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُلْجُومَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عُلْجُومَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَلَاجِيم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَلَاجِيم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَلَاجِيم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَلَاجِيمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَلَاجِيمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَلَاجِيمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَلَاجِيمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَلَاجِيمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَلَاجِيمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَلَاجِيمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَلَاجِيمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَلَاجِيمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Hebrew: עלגום

From the root ع ل ج (ʕ-l-j) meaning “to be strong or sturdy”, “to be robust or bulky”, “to be massive”, “to be big or thick”, “to be long or tall”; a variant of عَلْجَن (ʕaljan, “a female camel with a bulkier male-like frame; a camel strong enough to use for work”). Applied semantically to a great variety of things mostly to animals of bulky shape, or for describing the male figure in the dichotomy of sexes of animals, like the generic usage of the terms bull or buck. The sense of a kingfisher derives from Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn).


خنزير

خِنْزِير • (ḵinzīr) m (plural خَنَازِير (ḵanāzīr), feminine خِنْزِيرَة (ḵinzīra))

خِنْزِير (canonical)
ḵinzīr (romanization)
خَنَازِير (plural)
خِنْزِيرَة (feminine)
خِنْزِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِنْزِير (definite informal singular triptote)
خِنْزِير (construct informal singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِنْزِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِنْزِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِنْزِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِنْزِيرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِنْزِيرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِنْزِيرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِنْزِيرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِنْزِيرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَنَازِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْخَنَازِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَنَازِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَنَازِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْخَنَازِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَنَازِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَنَازِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْخَنَازِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَنَازِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَنَازِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْخَنَازِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
خَنَازِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: ħanżir

Moroccan Arabic: خنزير (ḵanzīr)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ኀንዚር (ḫänzir), ሕንዚር (ḥənzir), ሐንዚር (ḥänzir), ሐንዘር (ḥänzär)

→ Hausa: alhanzir (“warthog”)

→ Mehri: ḫənzir

→ Malay: khinzir

→ Shehri: ḫanzír

→ Sicilian: canzirru

→ Swahili: hanziri

→ Ottoman Turkish: خنزیر (hınzır)

Turkish: hınzır

→ Georgian: ხინძირი (xinʒiri) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: ხინძირი (xinżiri, “piggishness, filthiness”)

→ Mingrelian: ხინძირი (xinʒiri, “filthy, dirty”)

An old borrowing of Aramaic חֲזִירָא (ḥăzīrā) / ܚܙܺܝܪܳܐ (ḥəzīrā), akin to Hebrew חֲזִיר (ḥăzīr) and Ugaritic 𐎃𐎐𐎇𐎗 (ḫnzr), and Akkadian 𒄷𒍣𒊏 (ḫuzīru) is a rare borrowing particular to Old Assyrian.

bor

Aramaic חֲזִירָא (ḥăzīrā)

حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْمَيْتَةُ وَٱلدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ ٱلْخِنزِيرِ[…]

Forbidden to you are carrion, blood, and pork […]

ḥurrimat ʕalay-kumu l-maytatu wa-d-damu wa-laḥmu l-ḵinzīri[…]

(derogatory) pig, despicable, disgusting person

وفي الليالي إذ كنا نجوع كان حسين يتسلل الى غرفتهم بخفة القط ويسرق مختلف الأطعمة الشهية. معلبات وحليب وجبنة وفواكه كنا نوزعها على فقراء المعتقل الآخرين، قائلين:
 ―كلوا، إنها من غرفة الخنازير.

2000, ar:فاضل العزاوي, القلعة الخامسة, Cologne: منشورات الجمل, page 86:

In nights when we were hungry Hussayn sneaked into their room in cat’s stealth and stole diverse desirable foodstuff. Canned food and milk and cheese and fruits we shared amongst the other poor inmates, saying:
Eat, it’s from the pig’s room.


دجاج

دَجَاج (canonical)
dajāj (romanization)
دَجَاجَة (feminine singulative)
دَجَاج (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الدَّجَاج (collective definite informal triptote)
دَجَاج (collective construct informal triptote)
دَجَاجٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الدَّجَاجُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
دَجَاجُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دَجَاجًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الدَّجَاجَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
دَجَاجَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دَجَاجٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الدَّجَاجِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
دَجَاجِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دَجَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدَّجَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدَّجَاجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّجَاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّجَاجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدَّجَاجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدَّجَاجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّجَاجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّجَاجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دَجَاجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الدَّجَاجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دَجَاجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دَجَاجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الدَّجَاجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دَجَاجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دَجَاجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدَّجَاجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
دَجَاجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دَجَاجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدَّجَاجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دَجَاجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: دياي (diyāy)

Maltese: tiġieġ

Moroccan Arabic: دجاج (djāj)

South Levantine Arabic: جاج (jāj)

أُمِّي تُحَضِّرُ دَجَاجَ مَشْوِيّ لِلْعَشَاءِ.

My mother is preparing grilled chicken for dinner.

ʔummī tuḥaḍḍiru dajāja mašwiyy lilʕašāʔi.


فطر

فُطْر (canonical)
fuṭr (romanization)
فُطْرَة (feminine singulative)
فُطْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفُطْر (collective definite informal triptote)
فُطْر (collective construct informal triptote)
فُطْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفُطْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فُطْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فُطْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفُطْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فُطْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فُطْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفُطْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فُطْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فُطْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُطْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فُطْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فُطْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُطْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فُطْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فُطْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُطْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فُطْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فُطْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُطْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فُطْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فُطْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُطْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فُطْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فُطْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُطْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُطْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُطْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُطْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فُطْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فُطْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُطْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُطْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُطْرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفُطْرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُطْرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُطْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفُطْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُطْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُطْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُطْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فُطْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فُطْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُطْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُطْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Root
 ف ط ر (f ṭ r)
 0 terms
Cognate to Hebrew פָטַר (pāṭar, “to set free, to let out, to release, to dismiss”), Aramaic פָטַר (pāṭar, “to cleave, to separate, to free, to discharge”), Aramaic פְטַר (pəṭar, “to free, to release, to dismiss”), Classical Syriac ܦܛܰܪ (pṭar, “to leave, to desist from; to shoot out; to separate, to dissolve; to dismiss”), Ugaritic 𐎔𐎉𐎗 (pṭr, “to split”), hypercorrected Ugaritic 𐎔𐎑𐎗 (pẓr, “to free, to loosen, to let go”), Akkadian 𒃮 (DUḪ /paṭāru/, “to loosen, to detach; to relax, to slacken; to release, to let free; to disperse”), and Ge'ez ፈጠረ (fäṭärä, “to carve; to feign; to create”) which has been borrowed into a second فَطَرَ (faṭara).


زهرة

ar-proper noun

زَهْرَة • (zahra) f

زَهْرَة (canonical)
zahra (romanization)
زَهْرَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
زَهْرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
زَهْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
زَهْرَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


أرز

أَرْز (canonical)
ʔarz (romanization)
أَرْزَة (feminine singulative)
أَرْز (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأَرْز (collective definite informal triptote)
أَرْز (collective construct informal triptote)
أَرْزٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأَرْزُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أَرْزُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أَرْزًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأَرْزَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أَرْزَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أَرْزٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأَرْزِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أَرْزِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أَرْزَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أَرْزَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أَرْزَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أَرْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أَرْزَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْزَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْزَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْزَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرْزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

The tree is native to the region north of Israel and Judea. Borrowed into Arabic and Ge'ez አርዝ (ʾärz) and before the pertinent vowel change into Hebrew אֶרֶז (ʾérez, “cedar”) from Aramaic אַרְזָא / ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”), also found in Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗𐎇 (ảrz, “cedar”), continuing Akkadian 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /erēnu, erinnu/) from Sumerian 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /eren/), which also passed into Hittite 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /herin(a)-/, “cedar”) and also Hurrian 𒄑𒂊𒊑𒅎𒁉 (^(GIŠ)e-ri-im-bi /erimbi/), 𒄑𒂊𒊑𒁉 (^(GIŠ)e-ri-bi /eribi/, “cedar”) and thence back into a Hittite alternative form. While Rabin argues for a Hittite origin of the word, the form ʾarz recalls Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”), which is not remote in meaning – Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros) also means both cedar and juniper.

bor

Aramaic אַרְזָא

cog

وأما غراسة الأرز وهو الذي يسمى السرول
قال هو نوعان أحدهما يشبه الطرفاء والآخر يشبه العرعر

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 22, page 287:

About the planting of the cedar which is called cypress
there are two kinds, one resembles the tamarisk and the other resembles the juniper.

وقال غيره يتخذ لها الخلايا من خشب الأرز ومن طين طيب الريح وتطين الخلايا من خارجها برماد وأخثاء البقر مدقوق معجون بالماء ويتخذ لها بعض الناس الخلايا من قشور الشبر وتسميه العامة «جناحا»

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 34, Art. 6, pages 721–722:

And another author said that for beehives cedar wood and clay of good smell is taken and the beehives are daubed from the outside with ash and cow dung powdered and kneaded with water, and some people take for beehives the barks of the cork oak, generally called “wings”.


عجلة

ar-noun

عَجَلَة • (ʕajala) f (plural عَجَلَات (ʕajalāt))

عَجَلَة (canonical)
ʕajala (romanization)
عَجَلَات (plural)
عَجَلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَجَلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عَجَلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
عَجَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَجَلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عَجَلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
عَجَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَجَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عَجَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
عَجَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَجَلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
عَجَلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
عَجَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَجَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَجَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَجَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَجَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَجَلَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَجَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَجَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
عَجَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
عَجَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَجَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَجَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَجَلَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْعَجَلَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَجَلَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَجَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْعَجَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَجَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَجَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَجَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
عَجَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
عَجَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَجَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
عَجَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: għaġla

→ Armenian: աջալա (aǰala)

→ Turkish: acele

At least for the abstract senses, verbal noun of عَجِلَ (ʕajila, “to hurry”).
Compare also Hebrew עגלה (agalá, “carriage, cart”).

أَنَا عَلَى عَجَلَةٍ.

فِي ٱلتَّأَنِّي ٱلسَّلَامَةُ، وَفِي ٱلْعَجَلَةِ ٱلنَّدَامَةُ.

Sedateness brings welfare, hurry brings regret.

fī t-taʔannī s-salāmatu, wafī l-ʕajalati n-nadāmatu.

haste, hurry, speed, speediness, celerity


عجلة

عِجْلَة • (ʕijla) f (plural عِجَل (ʕijal), masculine عِجْل (ʕijl))

عِجْلَة (canonical)
ʕijla (romanization)
عِجَل (plural)
عِجْل (masculine)
عِجْل (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْعِجْل (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
عِجْل (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
عِجْلَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
عِجْلَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
عِجْلٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْعِجْلُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
عِجْلُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
عِجْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
عِجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
عِجْلًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
عِجْلَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
عِجْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
عِجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
عِجْلٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِجْلِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
عِجْلِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
عِجْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
عِجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
عِجْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
عِجْلَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
عِجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
عِجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
عِجْلَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
عِجْلَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
عِجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
عِجْلَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
عِجْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
عِجْلَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
عِجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
عِجْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
عِجْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
عِجْلَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
عِجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
عِجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
عُجُول (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
عِجَلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْعُجُول (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْعِجَلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
عُجُول (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
عِجَلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
عِجَل (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْعِجَل (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
عِجَل (broken-form construct feminine informal plural triptote)
عُجُولٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
عِجَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْعُجُولُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْعِجَلَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
عُجُولُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
عِجَلَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
عِجَلٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْعِجَلُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
عِجَلُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative plural triptote)
عُجُولًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
عِجَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْعُجُولَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْعِجَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
عُجُولَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
عِجَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
عِجَلًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
الْعِجَلَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
عِجَلَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine plural triptote)
عُجُولٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
عِجَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْعُجُولِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْعِجَلَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
عُجُولِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
عِجَلَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
عِجَلٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْعِجَلِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)
عِجَلِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive plural triptote)

عِجْل عجل#Arabic

female calf; heifer (rare, for female calves are also called عِجْل)


أسامة

ar-proper noun

أُسَامَة • (ʔusāma) m

أُسَامَة (canonical)
ʔusāma (romanization)
أُسَامَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أُسَامَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أُسَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أُسَامَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


قوش

ar-noun

قُوش • (qūš) m (plural أَقْوَاش (ʔaqwāš))

قُوش (canonical)
qūš (romanization)
أَقْوَاش (plural)
قُوش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُوش (definite informal singular triptote)
قُوش (construct informal singular triptote)
قُوشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُوشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُوشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُوشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُوشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُوشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُوشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُوشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُوشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قُوشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُوشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قُوشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قُوشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُوشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قُوشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قُوشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُوشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قُوشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قُوشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُوشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قُوشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَقْوَاش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَقْوَاش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَقْوَاش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَقْوَاشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَقْوَاشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَقْوَاشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَقْوَاشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْوَاشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَقْوَاشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَقْوَاشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْوَاشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَقْوَاشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Ottoman Turkish قوش (kuş, “the rump or hock of a horse”).

bor

crupper (thong to keep the saddle from sliding forth)


نحل

نَحْل (canonical)
naḥl (romanization)
نَحْلَة (feminine singulative)
نَحْل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
النَّحْل (collective definite informal triptote)
نَحْل (collective construct informal triptote)
نَحْلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
النَّحْلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
نَحْلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَحْلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
النَّحْلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
نَحْلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَحْلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
النَّحْلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
نَحْلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَحْلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّحْلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
نَحْلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَحْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّحْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
نَحْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَحْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّحْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
نَحْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَحْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّحْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
نَحْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَحْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّحْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
نَحْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَحْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّحْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَحْلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَحْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّحْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
نَحْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَحْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّحْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَحْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَحْلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
النَّحْلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَحْلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَحْلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّحْلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَحْلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَحْلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّحْلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
نَحْلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَحْلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّحْلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَحْلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

لَاعِيَة شجرة تنبت في سفح الجبال لها ورق طيّب الرِيح تجرسه النَحْل وله لبن غزير إذا قطِعَت

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, pages 170 line 9–171 line 1:

Green spurge or sun spurge is a shrub which grows on the surfaces of mountains, it has good-smelling leaves sucked by bees and copious milk when slit.


حلم

حَلَم (canonical)
ḥalam (romanization)
حَلَمَة (feminine singulative)
حَلَم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَلَم (collective definite informal triptote)
حَلَم (collective construct informal triptote)
حَلَمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَلَمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَلَمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَلَمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَلَمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَلَمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَلَمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَلَمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَلَمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَلَمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَلَمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَلَمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَلَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَلَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَلَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَلَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَلَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَلَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَلَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَلَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَلَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَلَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَلَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَلَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَلَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَلَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَلَمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَلَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَلَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَلَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَلَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَلَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَلَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَلَمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَلَمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَلَمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَلَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَلَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَلَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَلَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَلَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَلَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَلَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَلَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَلَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Root
 ح ل م (ḥ l m)
 0 terms
Akin to Aramaic חֶלְמָא (ḥelmā), Classical Syriac ܚܠܡܐ (ḥelmā), Hebrew חֲלוֹם (khalóm), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎍𐎎 (ḥlm). For the significations of the root in Arabic, compare م ن ي (m-n-y), whence أُمْنِيَة (ʔumniya, “a wish”) and مَنِيّ (maniyy, “a fluid considered conceptive; semen”).

حُلَيْمِيّ

حُلَيْمَة (ḥulayma)

callous-leaved gromwell (Moltkiopsis ciliata)


هر

ar-noun

هِرّ • (hirr) m (plural هِرَرَة (hirara), feminine هِرَّة (hirra))

هِرّ (canonical)
hirr (romanization)
هِرَرَة (plural)
هِرَّة (feminine)
هِرّ (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْهِرّ (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
هِرّ (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
هِرَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِرَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
هِرَّة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
هِرٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْهِرُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
هِرُّ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
هِرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
هِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
هِرًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْهِرَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
هِرَّ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
هِرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
هِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
هِرٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْهِرِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
هِرِّ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
هِرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
هِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
هِرَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْهِرَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
هِرَّيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
هِرَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِرَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
هِرَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
هِرَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْهِرَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
هِرَّا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
هِرَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِرَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
هِرَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
هِرَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْهِرَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
هِرَّيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
هِرَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِرَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
هِرَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
هِرَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْهِرَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
هِرَّيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
هِرَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِرَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
هِرَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
هِرَرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْهِرَرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
هِرَرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
هِرَر (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْهِرَر (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
هِرَر (broken-form construct feminine informal plural triptote)
هِرَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْهِرَرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
هِرَرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
هِرَرٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْهِرَرُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
هِرَرُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative plural triptote)
هِرَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْهِرَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
هِرَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
هِرَرًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
الْهِرَرَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
هِرَرَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine plural triptote)
هِرَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْهِرَرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
هِرَرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
هِرَرٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْهِرَرِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)
هِرَرِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive plural triptote)


ثور

ثَوْر • (ṯawr) m (plural ثِيرَان (ṯīrān), feminine ثَوْرَة (ṯawra) or بَقَرَة (baqara))

ثَوْر (canonical)
ṯawr (romanization)
ثِيرَان (plural)
ثَوْرَة (feminine)
بَقَرَة (feminine)
ثَوْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّوْر (definite informal singular triptote)
ثَوْر (construct informal singular triptote)
ثَوْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّوْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثَوْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثَوْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّوْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثَوْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثَوْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّوْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثَوْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ثَوْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّوْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ثَوْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ثَوْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّوْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ثَوْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ثَوْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّوْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ثَوْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ثَوْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّوْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ثَوْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ثِيرَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الثِّيرَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
ثِيرَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
ثِيرَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الثِّيرَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
ثِيرَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
ثِيرَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الثِّيرَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
ثِيرَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
ثِيرَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الثِّيرَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
ثِيرَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Egyptian Arabic: تور (tōr)

Gulf Arabic: ثور (ṯōr)

Hijazi Arabic: ثور (tōr, ṯōr)

South Levantine Arabic: تور (tōr)

Moroccan Arabic: تور (tūr, tawr)

→ Azerbaijani: sövr, Sövr

→ Chagatai: ثور

Uzbek: savr, Savr

→ Persian: ثور (sowr)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹר (šôr).


بشر

بَشَر • (bašar) m (dual بَشَرَانِ (bašarāni), plural بَشَر (bašar) or أَبْشَار (ʔabšār))

بَشَر (canonical)
bašar (romanization)
بَشَرَانِ (dual)
بَشَر (plural)
أَبْشَار (plural)
بَشَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَشَر (definite informal singular triptote)
بَشَر (construct informal singular triptote)
بَشَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَشَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَشَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَشَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَشَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَشَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَشَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَشَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَشَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَشَرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَشَرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَشَرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَشَرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَشَرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَشَرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَشَرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَشَرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَشَرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَشَرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَشَرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَشَرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَشَر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَبْشَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبَشَر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبْشَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بَشَر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبْشَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَشَرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَبْشَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَشَرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْشَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بَشَرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبْشَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَشَرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْشَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَشَرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَبْشَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بَشَرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبْشَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَشَرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْشَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَشَرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَبْشَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بَشَرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَبْشَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: bəşər

→ Persian: بَشَر (bašar)

→ Turkish: beşer

Root
 ب ش ر (b š r)
 0 terms
From Proto-West Semitic *baśar- (“flesh, human body”). The original meaning "flesh" was replaced by لَحْم (laḥm).


كركديه

ar-noun

كَرْكَدِيه • (karkadīh) m

كَرْكَدِيه (canonical)
karkadīh (romanization)
كَرْكَدِيه (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرْكَدِيه (definite informal singular triptote)
كَرْكَدِيه (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرْكَدِيهٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرْكَدِيهُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَرْكَدِيهُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرْكَدِيهًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْكَدِيهَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَرْكَدِيهَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرْكَدِيهٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْكَدِيهِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَرْكَدِيهِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Hibiscus sabdariffa
Hibiscus sabdariffa#Translingual

roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa, and Hibiscus in general)


عود

عُود • (ʕūd) m (plural أَعْوَاد (ʔaʕwād) or عِيدَان (ʕīdān))

عُود (canonical)
ʕūd (romanization)
أَعْوَاد (plural)
عِيدَان (plural)
عُود (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُود (definite informal singular triptote)
عُود (construct informal singular triptote)
عُودٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُودُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُودُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُودًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُودَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُودَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُودٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُودِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُودِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عُودَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُودَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عُودَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عُودَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُودَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عُودَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عُودَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُودَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عُودَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عُودَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُودَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عُودَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَعْوَاد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
عِيدَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَعْوَاد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْعِيدَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَعْوَاد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عِيدَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَعْوَادٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عِيدَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَعْوَادُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْعِيدَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَعْوَادُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عِيدَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَعْوَادًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
عِيدَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَعْوَادَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْعِيدَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَعْوَادَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عِيدَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَعْوَادٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عِيدَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَعْوَادِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْعِيدَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَعْوَادِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
عِيدَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: ud

→ English: oud

→ Ottoman Turkish: عود (ʿūd)

> Turkish: ud, ut (inherited)

→ Persian: عود ('ud)

→ Old Occitan: laüt
Occitan: laüt

→ Portuguese: alaúde

→ Spanish: laúd

→ Swahili: udi

→ Uyghur: ئۇد (ud)

→ Uzbek: ud

Root
 ع و د (ʕ w d)
 0 terms
From عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, to turn back”) in the sense of a branch or other slender piece of wood being flexible.
The sense “oud, lute” can be understood as a Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /rōd/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”) (> Persian رود (rud)), compare like liquid rebracketing in عَسْكَر (ʕaskar) and أَنْجَر (ʔanjar).
The instrument sense of the word then stands as an Arabic version of the Persian بربط (barbat), that featured a smaller more curved neck with greater tension, as well as a larger rounded belly created from steam-bent strips of wood. The Barbat was carved from one solid piece of wood, the larger size of the oud's belly was something not previously possible before the further development of using hot moisture to aid in bending thin strips. This characteristic technique became the traditional source of the instruments name; for more see Oud and Barbat.
However there is a cognate instrument Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”) 1000's of years prior to this, identified as an early chordophone with connection to the Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”) This precursor to ouds and guitars was constructed of strings laid on a wood-staff that ran through the whole body of the instrument attached to a simple drum-like resonating body; as strings of lyres and drums were used prior, the distinguishing feature was this wooden rod.

der

عود شجرة تنبت في جزائر بحر الهند عروقها تقلع وتدفن في الأرض حتى تتعفن منها الحشية فيبقى العود الخالص قال شيخ الرئيس مضعة يطيب النكهة وينفع الدماغ جدَّا ويقوّي الحواسّ والقلب ويفرحه وتدخينه بالسكر طيب جدَّا والسكر يقوّي رائحته وشراب العود طارد للرياح المؤلمة.

Jacob, Georg (1892) Studien in arabischen Geographen (in German), volume 4, Berlin: Meyer & Müller, pages 159–160

Agalloch is a tree that grows in islands of the Indian sea and its roots are extracted and buried in the earth until they rot, of it one makes a stuffing and it stays pure, Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs says that a bit of it already is of nice smell and assists the brain in a serious extent and strengthens the senses and the heart and rejoices it and when smoked with sugar it is also very nice, sugar strengthens its smell and the syrup of agalloch expectorates doloriferous winds.

aloe, agarwood, any plant with high moisture content


عود

ar-noun

عَوْد • (ʕawd) m

عَوْد (canonical)
ʕawd (romanization)
عَوْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَوْد (definite informal singular triptote)
عَوْد (construct informal singular triptote)
عَوْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَوْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَوْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَوْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَوْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَوْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَوْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَوْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَوْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return”), from the root ع و د (ʕ-w-d).

وَإِنِّي زَعِيمٌ (var. أَذِينٌ) إِنْ رَجِعْتُ مُمَلَّكٌ / بِسَيْرٍ تَرَى مِنْهُ الفُرَانِقَ أَزْوَرَا
عَلَى لَاحِبٍ لَا يَهْتَدِي بِمَنَارِهِ / إِذَا سَافَهُ الْعَوْدُ النُّبَاطِيُّ (var. دِيَافِيُّ) جَرْجَرَا
عَلَى كُلِّ مَقْصُوصِ الذُنَابَى مُعَاوِدٍ / بَرِيدَ السَرَى بِاللَيْلِ مِن خَيْلِ بَرْبَرَا

p. 700, a forger of Imruʾ al-Qays, سما لكَ شوقٌ بعدما كان أقصر :

And when I am the leader, back in the kingly rights, I trip so fast that you but see asquint the courier
on an open road guided by no waymark, when it is smelled by the Nabataean camel dragging forward
on every clipped bird-tail returning nocturnal journey’s mail by night from a horse that whinnied.

wa-ʔinnī zaʕīmun (var. ʔaḏīnun) ʔin rajiʕtu mumallakun / bi-sayrin tarā minhu l-furāniqa ʔazwarā
ʕalā lāḥibin lā yahtadī bi-manāri-hī / ʔiḏā sāfa-hū l-ʕawdu n-nubāṭiyyu (var. diyāfiyyu) jarjarā
ʕalā kulli maqṣūṣi ḏ-ḏunābā muʕāwidin / barīda s-sarā bi-l-layli min ḵayli barbarā


ذئب

ذِئْب • (ḏiʔb) m (plural ذِئَاب (ḏiʔāb) or ذُؤْبَان (ḏuʔbān))

ذِئْب (canonical)
ḏiʔb (romanization)
ذِئَاب (plural)
ذُؤْبَان (plural)
ذِئْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذِّئْب (definite informal singular triptote)
ذِئْب (construct informal singular triptote)
ذِئْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذِّئْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ذِئْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ذِئْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الذِّئْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ذِئْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ذِئْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذِّئْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ذِئْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ذِئْبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذِّئْبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ذِئْبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ذِئْبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذِّئْبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ذِئْبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ذِئْبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الذِّئْبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ذِئْبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ذِئْبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذِّئْبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ذِئْبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ذِئَاب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
ذُؤْبَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الذِّئَاب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الذُّؤْبَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
ذِئَاب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
ذُؤْبَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
ذِئَابٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
ذُؤْبَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الذِّئَابُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الذُّؤْبَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
ذِئَابُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
ذُؤْبَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
ذِئَابًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
ذُؤْبَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الذِّئَابَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الذُّؤْبَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
ذِئَابَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
ذُؤْبَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
ذِئَابٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
ذُؤْبَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الذِّئَابِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الذُّؤْبَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
ذِئَابِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
ذُؤْبَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Egyptian Arabic: ديب (dīb)

Gulf Arabic: ذِيب (ḏīb)

Hijazi Arabic: ذِيب (dīb, ḏīb)

Maltese: dib

Moroccan Arabic: ديب (dīb)

→ Malay: zib / ذيب

→ Catalan: dip

→ Old Spanish: adive

Spanish: adive

→ French: adive

→ English: adive

→ English: dieb


لبؤة

لَبُؤَة • (labuʔa) f (dual لَبُؤَتَانِ (labuʔatāni), plural لَبُؤَات (labuʔāt))

لَبُؤَة (canonical)
labuʔa (romanization)
لَبُؤَتَانِ (dual)
لَبُؤَات (plural)
لَبُؤَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبُؤَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
لَبُؤَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
لَبُؤَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبُؤَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
لَبُؤَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
لَبُؤَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبُؤَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
لَبُؤَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
لَبُؤَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبُؤَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
لَبُؤَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
لَبُؤَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبُؤَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
لَبُؤَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
لَبُؤَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبُؤَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لَبُؤَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لَبُؤَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبُؤَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
لَبُؤَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
لَبُؤَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبُؤَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لَبُؤَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
لَبُؤَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
اللَّبُؤَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
لَبُؤَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
لَبُؤَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
اللَّبُؤَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لَبُؤَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لَبُؤَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
اللَّبُؤَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
لَبُؤَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
لَبُؤَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
اللَّبُؤَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
لَبُؤَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Egyptian Arabic: لبوة (lábwa)

Gulf Arabic: لبوة (lɐbwə)


لبوة

لَبْوَة • (labwa) f (plural لَبَوَات (labawāt))

لَبْوَة (canonical)
labwa (romanization)
لَبَوَات (plural)
لَبْوَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبْوَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
لَبْوَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
لَبْوَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبْوَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
لَبْوَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
لَبْوَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
لَبْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
لَبْوَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبْوَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
لَبْوَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
لَبْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
لَبْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
لَبْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لَبْوَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لَبْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
لَبْوَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
لَبْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لَبْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
لَبَوَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
اللَّبَوَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
لَبَوَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
لَبَوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
اللَّبَوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لَبَوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لَبَوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
اللَّبَوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
لَبَوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
لَبَوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
اللَّبَوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
لَبَوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


تم

تَمّ (canonical)
tamm (romanization)
تَمّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّمّ (definite informal singular triptote)
تَمّ (construct informal singular triptote)
تَمٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّمُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَمُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَمًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّمَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَمَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَمٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّمِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَمِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)