خروف

ar-noun

خَرُوف • (ḵarūf) m (plural خِرْفَان (ḵirfān) or أَخْرِفَة (ʔaḵrifa) or خِرَاف (ḵirāf))

خَرُوف (canonical)
ḵarūf (romanization)
خِرْفَان (plural)
أَخْرِفَة (plural)
خِرَاف (plural)
خَرُوف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرُوف (definite informal singular triptote)
خَرُوف (construct informal singular triptote)
خَرُوفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرُوفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَرُوفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَرُوفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرُوفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَرُوفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَرُوفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرُوفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَرُوفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَرُوفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرُوفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَرُوفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَرُوفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرُوفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَرُوفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَرُوفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرُوفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خَرُوفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خَرُوفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرُوفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَرُوفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خِرْفَان (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَخْرِفَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
خِرَاف (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخِرْفَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَخْرِفَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْخِرَاف (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خِرْفَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَخْرِفَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِرَاف (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِرْفَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَخْرِفَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
خِرَافٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِرْفَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَخْرِفَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِرَافُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خِرْفَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَخْرِفَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِرَافُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِرْفَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَخْرِفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
خِرَافًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِرْفَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَخْرِفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْخِرَافَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
خِرْفَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَخْرِفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِرَافَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِرْفَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَخْرِفَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
خِرَافٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِرْفَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَخْرِفَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْخِرَافِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خِرْفَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَخْرِفَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
خِرَافِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Gulf Arabic: خروف (ḵarūf)

Hijazi Arabic: خاروف (ḵārūf)

Maltese: ħaruf

Moroccan Arabic: خروف (ḵrūf)

From the root خ ر ف (ḵ r f), from which particularly خَرِيف (ḵarīf, “autumn; a year, one complete agricultural cycle”), meaning a lamb or colt that has lived long enough to pasture on the produce of this season or born in this season, or one year old.

ar-root

خ ر ف (ḵ r f)

(figuratively) young ignorant person, naive, being born yesterday


حمل

ar-verb

حَمَلَ • (ḥamala) I (non-past يَحْمِلُ (yaḥmilu), verbal noun حَمْل (ḥaml) or حُمْلَان (ḥumlān))

حَمَلَ (canonical)
ḥamala (romanization)
يَحْمِلُ (non-past)
حَمْل (noun-from-verb)
حُمْلَان (noun-from-verb)
حَمْل (noun-from-verb)
حُمْلَان (noun-from-verb)
حَامِل (active participle)
مَحْمُول (participle passive)
حَمَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَمَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَمَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَمَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَمَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَمَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَمَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَمَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَمَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَمَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَمَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَمَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَمَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَمَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَمَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَمَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَحْمِلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَحْمِلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَحْمِلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَحْمِلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَحْمِلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَحْمِلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَحْمِلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَحْمِلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَحْمِلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَحْمِلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَحْمِلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَحْمِلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَحْمِلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَحْمِلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَحْمِلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَحْمِلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَحْمِلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَحْمِلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَحْمِلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْمِلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَحْمِلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْمِلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَحْمِلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْمِلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْمِلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْمِلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْمِلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْمِلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَحْمِلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْمِلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَحْمِلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْمِلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْمِلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَحْمِلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَحْمِلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَحْمِلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَحْمِلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَحْمِلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَحْمِلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَحْمِلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَحْمِلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَحْمِلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَحْمِلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحْمِلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَحْمِلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَحْمِلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَحْمِلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَحْمِلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِحْمِلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِحْمِلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِحْمِلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِحْمِلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِحْمِلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِحْمِلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُمِلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
حُمِلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُمِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُمِلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
حُمِلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
حُمِلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
حُمِلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُمِلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
حُمِلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
حُمِلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُمِلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُمِلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
حُمِلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
حُمِلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
حُمِلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُمِلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُحْمَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُحْمَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُحْمَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحْمَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُحْمَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُحْمَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُحْمَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحْمَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحْمَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُحْمَلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُحْمَلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحْمَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُحْمَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُحْمَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُحْمَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحْمَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحْمَلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُحْمَلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُحْمَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحْمَلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُحْمَلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحْمَلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُحْمَلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحْمَلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحْمَلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُحْمَلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُحْمَلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحْمَلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُحْمَلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحْمَلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُحْمَلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحْمَلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحْمَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُحْمَلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُحْمَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُحْمَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُحْمَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُحْمَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُحْمَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُحْمَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُحْمَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُحْمَلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُحْمَلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُحْمَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُحْمَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُحْمَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُحْمَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُحْمَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

+obj

(grammar) to cause to agree grammatically [with accusative ‘one word’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘with another’]


شاء

شَاء (canonical)
šāʔ (romanization)
شَاة (feminine singulative)
شِوَاه (paucal)
شِيَاه (paucal)
شَاء (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الشَّاء (collective definite informal triptote)
شَاء (collective construct informal triptote)
شَاءٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الشَّاءُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
شَاءُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
شَاءً (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الشَّاءَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
شَاءَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
شَاءٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الشَّاءِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
شَاءِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
شَاة (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّاة (ar-infl-ah collective definite informal singulative triptote)
شَاة (ar-infl-ah collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
شَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite singulative triptote)
شَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct singulative triptote)
شَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
شَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
شَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَاتَا (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite dual singulative triptote)
شَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شِوَاه (broken-form indefinite informal paucal triptote)
شِيَاه (broken-form indefinite informal paucal triptote)
الشِّوَاه (broken-form definite informal paucal triptote)
الشِّيَاه (broken-form definite informal paucal triptote)
شِوَاه (broken-form construct informal paucal triptote)
شِيَاه (broken-form construct informal paucal triptote)
شِوَاهٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative paucal triptote)
شِيَاهٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative paucal triptote)
الشِّوَاهُ (broken-form definite nominative paucal triptote)
الشِّيَاهُ (broken-form definite nominative paucal triptote)
شِوَاهُ (broken-form construct nominative paucal triptote)
شِيَاهُ (broken-form construct nominative paucal triptote)
شِوَاهًا (accusative broken-form indefinite paucal triptote)
شِيَاهًا (accusative broken-form indefinite paucal triptote)
الشِّوَاهَ (accusative broken-form definite paucal triptote)
الشِّيَاهَ (accusative broken-form definite paucal triptote)
شِوَاهَ (accusative broken-form construct paucal triptote)
شِيَاهَ (accusative broken-form construct paucal triptote)
شِوَاهٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite paucal triptote)
شِيَاهٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite paucal triptote)
الشِّوَاهِ (broken-form definite genitive paucal triptote)
الشِّيَاهِ (broken-form definite genitive paucal triptote)
شِوَاهِ (broken-form construct genitive paucal triptote)
شِيَاهِ (broken-form construct genitive paucal triptote)

Found under the root ش و ه (š w h) in Lane (see below); in Wehr (see below), listed under ش و ء (š w ʔ), whereas the paucal plural شِوَاه (šiwāh) is cross-referenced under ش و ه (š w h). Compare Hebrew שֶׂה (śe).

ar-root

ش و ه (š w h)

ش و ء (š w ʔ)

ش و ه (š w h)


غنم

غَنَم (canonical)
ḡanam (romanization)
أَغْنَام (plural)
غَنَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَنَم (definite informal singular triptote)
غَنَم (construct informal singular triptote)
غَنَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَنَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَنَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَنَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَنَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَنَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَنَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَنَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَنَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
غَنَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَنَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
غَنَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
غَنَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَنَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
غَنَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
غَنَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَنَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
غَنَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
غَنَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَنَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
غَنَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَغْنَام (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَغْنَام (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَغْنَام (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَغْنَامٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَغْنَامُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَغْنَامُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَغْنَامًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَغْنَامَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَغْنَامَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَغْنَامٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَغْنَامِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَغْنَامِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

إنما يأكل الذئب من الغنم القاصية.

The wolf eats up a solitary sheep that stays far from the flock.


إمر

ar-noun

إِمَّر • (ʔimmar) m

إِمَّر (canonical)
ʔimmar (romanization)
إِمَّر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمَّر (definite informal singular triptote)
إِمَّر (construct informal singular triptote)
إِمَّرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمَّرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِمَّرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِمَّرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَّرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِمَّرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِمَّرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَّرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِمَّرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic אִימְּרָא / אִמְּרָא (ʾimmərā) / ܐܶܡܪܳܐ (ʾemmərā, “lamb”), absolute state אִימַּר / אִמַּר (ʾimmar) / ܐܶܡܱܪ (ʾemmar), from Akkadian 𒇻 (immerum, “sheep”). Note also an Aramaic diminutive having been borrowed as Arabic عَمْرُوسَة (ʕamrūsa, “small lamb”), and the transferred semantics being mirrored in Old Armenian յիմար (yimar, “foolish”).

bor

Aramaic אִימְּרָא


ضأن

ضَأْن (canonical)
ḍaʔn (romanization)
ضَائِن (feminine singulative)
أَضْؤُن (paucal)
ضَأْن (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الضَّأْن (collective definite informal triptote)
ضَأْن (collective construct informal triptote)
ضَأْنٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الضَّأْنُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
ضَأْنُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
ضَأْنًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الضَّأْنَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
ضَأْنَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
ضَأْنٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الضَّأْنِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
ضَأْنِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
ضَائِن (collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الضَّائِن (collective definite informal singulative triptote)
ضَائِن (collective construct informal singulative triptote)
ضَائِنٌ (collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الضَّائِنُ (collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
ضَائِنُ (collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
ضَائِنًا (accusative collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الضَّائِنَ (accusative collective definite singulative triptote)
ضَائِنَ (accusative collective construct singulative triptote)
ضَائِنٍ (collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الضَّائِنِ (collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
ضَائِنِ (collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
ضَائِنَيْن (collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الضَّائِنَيْن (collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
ضَائِنَيْ (collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
ضَائِنَانِ (collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الضَّائِنَانِ (collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
ضَائِنَا (collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
ضَائِنَيْنِ (accusative collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الضَّائِنَيْنِ (accusative collective definite dual singulative triptote)
ضَائِنَيْ (accusative collective construct dual singulative triptote)
ضَائِنَيْنِ (collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الضَّائِنَيْنِ (collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
ضَائِنَيْ (collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَضْؤُن (broken-form indefinite informal paucal triptote)
الْأَضْؤُن (broken-form definite informal paucal triptote)
أَضْؤُن (broken-form construct informal paucal triptote)
أَضْؤُنٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative paucal triptote)
الْأَضْؤُنُ (broken-form definite nominative paucal triptote)
أَضْؤُنُ (broken-form construct nominative paucal triptote)
أَضْؤُنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite paucal triptote)
الْأَضْؤُنَ (accusative broken-form definite paucal triptote)
أَضْؤُنَ (accusative broken-form construct paucal triptote)
أَضْؤُنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite paucal triptote)
الْأَضْؤُنِ (broken-form definite genitive paucal triptote)
أَضْؤُنِ (broken-form construct genitive paucal triptote)

From Proto-Semitic *ṣ́aʾn- (“small cattle, sheep”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒇇𒇻𒄭𒀀 (ṣēnum) and Biblical Hebrew צֹאן (ṣoʾn).


ضائن

ar-noun

ضَائِن • (ḍāʔin) m (plural ضَأْن (ḍaʔn), feminine ضَائِنَة (ḍāʔina))

ضَائِن (canonical)
ḍāʔin (romanization)
ضَأْن (plural)
ضَائِنَة (feminine)
ضَائِن (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الضَّائِن (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
ضَائِن (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
ضَائِنَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
ضَائِنَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
ضَائِنٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الضَّائِنُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
ضَائِنُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
ضَائِنَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
ضَائِنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
ضَائِنًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
ضَائِنَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
ضَائِنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
ضَائِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
ضَائِنٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الضَّائِنِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
ضَائِنِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
ضَائِنَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
ضَائِنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
ضَائِنَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
ضَائِنَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
ضَائِنَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
ضَائِنَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
ضَائِنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
ضَائِنَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
ضَائِنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
ضَائِنَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
ضَأْن (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الضَّأْن (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
ضَأْن (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
ضَوَائِن (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural)
الضَّوَائِن (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural)
ضَوَائِن (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal plural)
ضَأْنٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الضَّأْنُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
ضَأْنُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
ضَوَائِنُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural)
الضَّوَائِنُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural)
ضَوَائِنُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative plural)
ضَأْنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الضَّأْنَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
ضَأْنَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
ضَوَائِنَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural)
الضَّوَائِنَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural)
ضَوَائِنَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine plural)
ضَأْنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الضَّأْنِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
ضَأْنِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
ضَوَائِنَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural)
الضَّوَائِنِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural)
ضَوَائِنِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive plural)


ضائنة

ضَائِنَة • (ḍāʔina) f (plural ضَوَائِن (ḍawāʔin), masculine ضَائِن (ḍāʔin))

ضَائِنَة (canonical)
ḍāʔina (romanization)
ضَوَائِن (plural)
ضَائِن (masculine)
ضَائِنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
ضَائِنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
ضَائِنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
ضَائِنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
ضَائِنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
ضَائِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
ضَائِنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
ضَائِنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّائِنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ضَائِنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ضَوَائِن (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الضَّوَائِن (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
ضَوَائِن (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
ضَوَائِنُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الضَّوَائِنُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
ضَوَائِنُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
ضَوَائِنَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الضَّوَائِنَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
ضَوَائِنَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
ضَوَائِنَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الضَّوَائِنِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
ضَوَائِنِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

ضَائِن ضائن#Arabic

female equivalent of ضَائِن (ḍāʔin, “male sheep”):


شاة

شَاة (canonical)
šāh (romanization)
شَاء (collective masculine)
شَاتَانِ (dual)
شِوَاه (paucal)
شِيَاه (paucal)
شَاة (ar-infl-ah indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّاة (ar-infl-ah definite informal singulative triptote)
شَاة (ar-infl-ah construct informal singulative triptote)
شَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّاةُ (ar-infl-ah definite nominative singulative triptote)
شَاةُ (ar-infl-ah construct nominative singulative triptote)
شَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah definite singulative triptote)
شَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah construct singulative triptote)
شَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّاةِ (ar-infl-ah definite genitive singulative triptote)
شَاةِ (ar-infl-ah construct genitive singulative triptote)
شَاء (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّاء (ar-infl-ah collective definite informal singulative triptote)
شَاء (ar-infl-ah collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شَاءٌ (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّاءُ (ar-infl-ah collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
شَاءُ (ar-infl-ah collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شَاءً (accusative ar-infl-ah collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّاءَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite singulative triptote)
شَاءَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct singulative triptote)
شَاءٍ (ar-infl-ah collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّاءِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
شَاءِ (ar-infl-ah collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
شَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَاتَا (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite dual singulative triptote)
شَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شِوَاه (broken-form indefinite informal paucal triptote)
شِيَاه (broken-form indefinite informal paucal triptote)
الشِّوَاه (broken-form definite informal paucal triptote)
الشِّيَاه (broken-form definite informal paucal triptote)
شِوَاه (broken-form construct informal paucal triptote)
شِيَاه (broken-form construct informal paucal triptote)
شِوَاهٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative paucal triptote)
شِيَاهٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative paucal triptote)
الشِّوَاهُ (broken-form definite nominative paucal triptote)
الشِّيَاهُ (broken-form definite nominative paucal triptote)
شِوَاهُ (broken-form construct nominative paucal triptote)
شِيَاهُ (broken-form construct nominative paucal triptote)
شِوَاهًا (accusative broken-form indefinite paucal triptote)
شِيَاهًا (accusative broken-form indefinite paucal triptote)
الشِّوَاهَ (accusative broken-form definite paucal triptote)
الشِّيَاهَ (accusative broken-form definite paucal triptote)
شِوَاهَ (accusative broken-form construct paucal triptote)
شِيَاهَ (accusative broken-form construct paucal triptote)
شِوَاهٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite paucal triptote)
شِيَاهٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite paucal triptote)
الشِّوَاهِ (broken-form definite genitive paucal triptote)
الشِّيَاهِ (broken-form definite genitive paucal triptote)
شِوَاهِ (broken-form construct genitive paucal triptote)
شِيَاهِ (broken-form construct genitive paucal triptote)

Found under the root ش و ه (š w h) in Lane (see below), and in a cross-reference under the same root in Wehr (see below). Compare Hebrew שֶׂה (śe, “lamb”), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎀𐎚 (ṯảt).

ar-root

ش و ه (š w h)


كراز

ar-noun

كُرَاز or كُرَّاز • (kurāz or kurrāz) m (plural كِرْزَان (kirzān))

كُرَاز (canonical)
كُرَّاز (canonical)
kurāz (romanization)
kurrāz (romanization)
كِرْزَان (plural)
كُرَاز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَاز (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاز (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرَاز (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاز (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرَازٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّازٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَازُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّازُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَازُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّازُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرَازًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كُرَّازًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَازَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّازَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرَازَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرَّازَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرَازٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كُرَّازٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَازِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكُرَّازِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرَازِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّازِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُرَازَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
كُرَّازَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَازَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّازَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كُرَازَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُرَّازَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُرَازَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّازَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَازَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّازَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرَازَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّازَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرَازَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
كُرَّازَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَازَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْكُرَّازَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كُرَازَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُرَّازَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُرَازَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كُرَّازَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَازَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْكُرَّازَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كُرَازَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّازَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كِرْزَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْكِرْزَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
كِرْزَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كِرْزَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْكِرْزَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
كِرْزَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كِرْزَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْكِرْزَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
كِرْزَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
كِرْزَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْكِرْزَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
كِرْزَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Armenian: քռազ (kʻṙaz)

→ Galician: alcarraza

→ Persian: کراز (korâz)

→ Portuguese: alcarraza

desctree

→ Spanish: alcarraza
→ English: alcarraza

From Aramaic כרוז / כרז (“a type of container”), Classical Syriac ܟܪܙܐ (karrāzā, “pitcher”), possibly from Akkadian 𒆳𒍣𒍝𒆪 (/kurziza, kurzizakku/, “a basket, container”), from Sumerian 𒄥𒋛𒁲 (/gursisa/, “basket, container”, literally “normal or standard 𒄥 (gur)”).

der

وَقَد بَذَلَ لَهَا مِنَ الصَّدَاقِ شَلَّاقًا وَعُكّازًا. وَصِقَاعًا وَكُرَّازًا. فَأَنْكَحُوهُ إِنْكَاحَ مِثْلِهِ

c. 1110, Al-Ḥarīriyy ed. Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy, “المقامة الصورية”, in Les séances de Hariri, volume 1, Paris, published 1822, page 330:

And he offered for her of dowry a beggar’s knapsack and mendicant’s staff, and a mouth-rag and a drinking-jar. And they gave him off to marriage in such a fashion.

wa-qad baḏala la-hā mina ṣ-ṣadāqi šallāqan wa-ʕukkāzan. wa-ṣiqāʕan wa-kurrāzan. fa-ʔankaḥū-hu ʔinkāḥa miṯli-hī

hydria, cantharus, a kind of jug with strait neck without handles or only short handles


نعجة

ar-noun

نَعْجَة • (naʕja) f (plural نِعَاج (niʕāj) or نَعَجَات (naʕajāt))

نَعْجَة (canonical)
naʕja (romanization)
نِعَاج (plural)
نَعَجَات (plural)
نَعْجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّعْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نَعْجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
نَعْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّعْجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نَعْجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
نَعْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نَعْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
نَعْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
نَعْجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّعْجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّعْجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَعْجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نِعَاج (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نِعَاج (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
نَعَجَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نَعَجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
النِّعَاج (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النِّعَاج (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
النَّعَجَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النَّعَجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
نِعَاج (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نِعَاج (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَعَجَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نَعَجَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نِعَاجٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نِعَاجٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
نَعَجَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نَعَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
النِّعَاجُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النِّعَاجُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
النَّعَجَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النَّعَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نِعَاجُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نِعَاجُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَعَجَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نَعَجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نِعَاجًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نِعَاجًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
نَعَجَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نَعَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
النِّعَاجَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
النِّعَاجَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
النَّعَجَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
النَّعَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
نِعَاجَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نِعَاجَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نَعَجَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نَعَجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نِعَاجٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نِعَاجٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
نَعَجَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نَعَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
النِّعَاجِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النِّعَاجِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
النَّعَجَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النَّعَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نِعَاجِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نِعَاجِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نَعَجَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نَعَجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

إِنَّ هَٰذَا أَخِي لَهُ تِسْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ نَعْجَةً وَلِيَ نَعْجَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَقَالَ أَكْفِلْنِيهَا وَعَزَّنِي فِي ٱلْخِطَابِ

Indeed this, my brother, has ninety-nine ewes, and I have one ewe; so he said, "Entrust her to me," and he overpowered me in speech.

ʔinna hāḏā ʔaḵī lahu tisʕun wa-tisʕūna naʕjatan wa-liya naʕjatun wāḥidatun fa-qāla ʔakfilnīhā wa-ʕazzanī fi l-ḵiṭābi


دمان

دَمَان • (damān) m

دَمَان (canonical)
damān (romanization)
دَمَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّمَان (definite informal singular triptote)
دَمَان (construct informal singular triptote)
دَمَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّمَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَمَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَمَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّمَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَمَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَمَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّمَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَمَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

rottenness of a palm, putrid spadix, foul dates


كبش

كَبْش • (kabš) m (plural كِبَاش (kibāš) or أَكْبَاش (ʔakbāš) or أَكْبُش (ʔakbuš) or كُبُوش (kubūš))

كَبْش (canonical)
kabš (romanization)
كِبَاش (plural)
أَكْبَاش (plural)
أَكْبُش (plural)
كُبُوش (plural)
كَبْش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَبْش (definite informal singular triptote)
كَبْش (construct informal singular triptote)
كَبْشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبْشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَبْشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَبْشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبْشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَبْشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَبْشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبْشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَبْشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَبْشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَبْشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَبْشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَبْشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبْشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَبْشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَبْشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبْشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كَبْشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كَبْشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبْشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَبْشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كِبَاش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَكْبَاش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَكْبُش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
كُبُوش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْكِبَاش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَكْبَاش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَكْبُش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْكُبُوش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
كِبَاش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَكْبَاش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَكْبُش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كُبُوش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كِبَاشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَكْبَاشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَكْبُشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كُبُوشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْكِبَاشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَكْبَاشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَكْبُشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْكُبُوشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
كِبَاشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَكْبَاشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَكْبُشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كُبُوشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كِبَاشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَكْبَاشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَكْبُشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
كُبُوشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْكِبَاشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَكْبَاشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَكْبُشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْكُبُوشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
كِبَاشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَكْبَاشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَكْبُشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
كُبُوشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
كِبَاشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَكْبَاشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَكْبُشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كُبُوشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْكِبَاشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَكْبَاشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَكْبُشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْكُبُوشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
كِبَاشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَكْبَاشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَكْبُشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
كُبُوشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

A term of cultic significance, borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic, as shown by the consonantism. The late occurrence of Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”) also implies Aramaic borrowing. Compare Soqotri كبڛ (kobŝ, “ram”).
Relation with Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”)
Nöldeke and Fraenkel assumed that Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”) represented a borrowing from Arabic. This hypothesis was put forth because the /š/ would have been irregular if both the Syriac and Arabic term descended from a shared form with Proto-West Semitic *ś (/ɬ/). This idea was thence repeated in Syriac and Mandaic reference works until the 21st century. However, this cannot be correct, since we would have expected a vocalization *ܟܰܒ݂ܫܳܐ (kaḇšā) - rather than ܟܶܒ݂ܫܳܐ (keḇšā) - if it had been borrowed from Arabic. Additionally, the Syriac term was already borrowed as Old Armenian քաւշ (kʻawš) in the 5th century.
Instead, the Syriac form is closer to Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”) and Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”).
A potential cognate outside of Semitic is Mingrelian ქაბლა (kabla, “calf”). Interestingly, Mingrelian ლ (l) (corresponding to Svan შ (š)) can reflect Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ (/ɬ/), close in pronunciation to Proto-West Semitic *ś (/ɬ/).

col-top

Relation with Classical Syriac <i class="Syrc mention" lang="syc">ܟܒܫܐ</i> (keḇšā, “wether”)


بذج

ar-noun

بَذَج or بُذَج • (baḏaj or buḏaj) m (feminine بَذَجَة (baḏaja) or بُذَجَة (buḏaja))

بَذَج (canonical)
بُذَج (canonical)
baḏaj (romanization)
buḏaj (romanization)
بَذَجَة (feminine)
بُذَجَة (feminine)
بَذَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بُذَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَذَج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُذَج (definite informal singular triptote)
بَذَج (construct informal singular triptote)
بُذَج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَذَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بُذَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَذَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُذَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَذَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُذَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَذَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بُذَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَذَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبُذَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَذَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُذَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَذَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بُذَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَذَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبُذَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَذَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بُذَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Considered a word of foreign origin, which would appear Himyaritic or Old South Arabian according to the current distribution and the reoccurring of the pattern of بُذَج (buḏaj) in triliteral root formulae, like تُبَّع (tubbaʕ, “king in ancient Yemen”) or لِبَخ (libaḵ) or نِطَع (niṭaʕ), but ultimately it could have its cause in Proto-Iranian *bujáh (“goat”) being suffixed diminutive *-akah in later Middle Iranian, compare Old Armenian բզաք (bzakʻ) and բուծ (buc, “lamb”).

ورب سوس من الاترج … متقد اللون اتقاد السرج
يعوم من انائه في مزج … مجت عليه النحل أي مج
فقام من رضابها في لج … بظاهر كقطع الخلنج
أو العقار اعتللت بالمزج … غصت به فوهاء مثل البذج

8th century, أبو طالب المأموني, ورب سوس من الاترج (first line):

(now southern Yemen Tihāma) lamb (child of a sheep but not goat)


عمروسة

عَمْرُوسَة • (ʕamrūsa) f

عَمْرُوسَة (canonical)
ʕamrūsa (romanization)
عَمْرُوسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَمْرُوسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عَمْرُوسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
عَمْرُوسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَمْرُوسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عَمْرُوسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
عَمْرُوسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَمْرُوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عَمْرُوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
عَمْرُوسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَمْرُوسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
عَمْرُوسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic, found in Classical Syriac ܐܷܡܪܘܿܣܬܴܐ (ʾemrōstā), diminutive of a word for lamb also borrowed into Arabic as إِمَّر (ʔimmar, “lamb”).

وَأَنْتَ كَذِئْبِ السُّوء إذْ قَالَ مَرَّةً ... لِعَمْرُوسَةٍ وَٱلذِّئْبُ غَرْثَانُ مُرْمِلُ
 أَأَنْتِ ٱلَّتِي مِنْ غَيْرِ جُرْمٍ سَبَبْتِنِي ... [……………………………]

a. 1000, an unnamed poet, is quoted by الزمخشري in المستقصى في أمثال العرب and by أبو الفضل أحمد بن محمد بن إبراهيم الميداني النيسابوري in كتاب مجمع الأمثال, with the verses:

You are like an evil wolf when he said one time to a small lamb, hungry and short of food: Are you without crime? You have abused me.

waʔanta kaḏiʔbi s-sūʔ ʔiḏ qāla marratan ... liʕamrūsatin waḏ-ḏiʔbu ḡarṯānu murmilu
 ʔaʔanti llatī min ḡayri jurmin sababtinī ... [……………………………]