دقل

دَقَل (canonical)
daqal (romanization)
دَقَلَة (feminine singulative)
دَقَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الدَّقَل (collective definite informal triptote)
دَقَل (collective construct informal triptote)
دَقَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الدَّقَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
دَقَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دَقَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الدَّقَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
دَقَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دَقَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الدَّقَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
دَقَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دَقَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
دَقَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دَقَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الدَّقَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الدَّقَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدَّقَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدَّقَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From Proto-West Semitic *daqal-, in Akkadian only found in the toponymy of Chaldean territory, and likewise the Arabic is suspect to be influenced by semantic loan from Aramaic דִקְלָא (diqlā, “date palm; topgallant”) for the sense of a “mast”, compare also سَارِيَة (sāriya, “post, mast”) from Aramaic, though the mast sense is also found in Mehri dəqāl (“mast”), Soqotri daqal (“pole”). In Hebrew דֶּגֶל (déḡel, “a flag”).
The sort of dates denoted by this word varies according to time. In antiquity, it denoted in particular a date palm that produced an abundant number of dates, however of an inferior quality, often characterized by being hard, small, or having a meager ratio of flesh compared to its pit. In modernity the meaning has switched to denote a supreme kind of date; the semantic shift seems to have been brought on by the popular variety دَقْلَة النُور (daqla(t) an-nūr, “heavenly or divine dates”, literally “date-palm of light”), so-named for producing a harvest as numerous as the ill-tasting variety, yet instead of being the expected unpleasant taste, they have a notoriously heavenly soft honey-like taste.

sl

أَلَسْتُمْ فِي طَعَامٍ وَشَرَابٍ مَا شِئْتُمْ – لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ نَبِيَّكُمْ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا يَجِدُ مِنَ الدَّقَلِ مَا يَمْلَأُ بِهِ بَطْنَهُ؟

Don’t you have food and drink as you will, whereas I have seen your prophet not even finding the worst kind of dates to fill his belly?

ʔa-lastum fī ṭaʕāmin wa-šarābin mā šiʔtum – laqad raʔaytu nabiyyakum ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama wa-mā yajidu mina d-daqali mā yamlaʔu bi-hī baṭnahū?


كولان

ar-noun

كُولَان or كَوْلَان • (kūlān or kawlān) m

كُولَان (canonical)
كَوْلَان (canonical)
kūlān (romanization)
kawlān (romanization)
كُولَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَوْلَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُولَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَوْلَان (definite informal singular triptote)
كُولَان (construct informal singular triptote)
كَوْلَان (construct informal singular triptote)
كُولَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَوْلَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُولَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَوْلَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُولَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَوْلَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُولَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَوْلَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُولَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَوْلَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُولَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَوْلَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُولَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَوْلَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُولَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَوْلَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُولَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَوْلَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

An Aramaic loanword, attested as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כולניתא (*kūlānīṯā, “a kind of papyrus reed”) and Punic 𐤊𐤋𐤌 (kūlūm, “common knotgrass, Polygonum aviculare”), regularly cognate to it by the Canaanite shift.

cog

Cyperus conglomeratus
Cyperus conglomeratus#Translingual


ثداء

ar-noun

ثُدَّاء • (ṯuddāʔ) f

ثُدَّاء (canonical)
ṯuddāʔ (romanization)
ثُدَّاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثُّدَّاء (definite informal singular triptote)
ثُدَّاء (construct informal singular triptote)
ثُدَّاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثُّدَّاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثُدَّاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثُدَّاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّدَّاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثُدَّاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثُدَّاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّدَّاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثُدَّاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Metathesized and expanded with feminine article from Proto-Semitic *daṯʔ-, which see for cognates.

the desert papyrus Cyperus conglomeratus


مصاص

مُصَاص (canonical)
muṣāṣ (romanization)
مُصَاصَة (feminine singulative)
مُصَاص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمُصَاص (collective definite informal triptote)
مُصَاص (collective construct informal triptote)
مُصَاصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمُصَاصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مُصَاصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مُصَاصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمُصَاصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مُصَاصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مُصَاصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمُصَاصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مُصَاصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مُصَاصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَاصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَاصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُصَاصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُصَاصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَاصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُصَاصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُصَاصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَاصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مُصَاصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مُصَاصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَاصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مُصَاصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


حماما

حَمَامَا • (ḥamāmā) f

حَمَامَا (canonical)
ḥamāmā (romanization)
حَمَامَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْحَمَامَا (definite informal invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (construct informal invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْحَمَامَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
حَمَامَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
حَمَامَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْحَمَامَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْحَمَامَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Middle Armenian: համամայ (hamamay)

From Classical Syriac ܚܡܵܡܵܐ (ḥəmāmā). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἄμωμον (ámōmon) → Latin amōmum, an Oriental borrowing. The source of this word is lost. It is also not certain which plants were really denoted in antiquity by these words – regard in particular that the genus Amomum alone comprises around two hundred species and new ones are found.

unknown

lost


حماما

head

حَمَامًا • (ḥamāman)

حَمَامًا (canonical)
ḥamāman (romanization)

unknown

lost

حَمَام حمام#Arabic

indeterminate state accusative singular of حَمَام (ḥamām)


حماما

head

حَمَّامًا • (ḥammāman)

حَمَّامًا (canonical)
ḥammāman (romanization)

unknown

lost

حَمَّام حمام#Arabic

indeterminate state accusative singular of حَمَّام (ḥammām)


جدوار

ar-noun

جَدْوَار • (jadwār) m

جَدْوَار (canonical)
jadwār (romanization)
جَدْوَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَدْوَار (construct informal singular triptote)
جَدْوَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَدْوَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَدْوَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَدْوَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَدْوَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَدْوَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: τζεστουάρια (tzestouária), τζηντουάρ (tzēntouár), ζουδάρα (zoudára), ζαδόαρ (zadóar)

→ Medieval Latin: zedoārium (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Armenian: ճատվար (čatvar)

→ Persian: جدوار (jadvâr)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جدوار (cedvar), زدوار (zidvar)
Turkish: cedvar

From Persian ژدوار (žadvâr), زدوار (zadvâr).

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


زرنباد

ar-noun

زُرُنْبَاد or زَرُنْبَاد • (zurunbād or zarunbād) m

زُرُنْبَاد (canonical)
زَرُنْبَاد (canonical)
zurunbād (romanization)
zarunbād (romanization)
زُرُنْبَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: ζουρουμπέδ (zouroumpéd), ζηρωμπᾶ (zērōmpâ)

→ Medieval Latin: zurumbet, zurumbeth, zarumbet, zerumbet

→ French: zérumbet

→ English: zerumbet

From Persian زرنباد (zoronbâd). Cognate to Classical Syriac ܙܪܘܒܕ.

Zingiber zerumbet
Zingiber zerumbet#Translingual

shampoo ginger, zerumbet (Zingiber zerumbet)


بنان

بَنَان (canonical)
banān (romanization)
بَنَانَة (feminine singulative)
بَنَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبَنَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بَنَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَنَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَنَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بَنَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَنَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَنَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بَنَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَنَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَنَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بَنَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Wolof: banaana (perchance)

From the root ب و ن (b-w-n), for the interstices between the fingers. Maybe also related to إِبْهَام (ʔibhām, “thumb”). The sense of bananas is from French banane.

(Modern Standard Arabic, Morocco, Mauritania, Algeria, Tunisia) banana


قاقلة

ar-noun

قَاقُلَّة • (qāqulla) f

قَاقُلَّة (canonical)
qāqulla (romanization)
قَاقُلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Medieval Latin: alkakile, alchachille, cachille, alkakile, kakile, cakile etc.

→ Translingual: Cakile

→ Persian: قاقله (qâqole)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قاقله (kakule)

Turkish: kakule

From Aramaic קָקוּלָא / ܩܳܩܘܽܠܴܐ (qāqullā), from Akkadian 𒋡𒄣𒌌𒇻𒊬 (qa-qu-ul-lu.SAR /qāqullu/) of like meaning, likely from early Middle Indo-Aryan (compare Sanskrit कक्कोल (kakkola), तक्कोल (takkola)) and ultimately of Malayo-Polynesian origin, for more see Chinese 豆蔻 (MC duwH xuwH).

bor

Aramaic קָקוּלָא

der

قاقلة.
الماهية: منها كبار ومنها صغار.
والكبار مثل الجوزة الصغيرة أسود يتفرك عن حبّ أبيض يحذو اللسان كالكبابة فيه عطرية.
والصغار مثل القرنفل في الشكل عطرة أيضاً.
الطبع: حار يابس في الثالثة.
الخواص: فيه مع التسخين قبض وخصوصاً الذي له قمع وخصوصاً القمع نفسه.
أعضاء الغذاء: ينفع من القيء والغثيان مع ماء المُصْطَكى وماء الرمانين ويقوي المعدة.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

spices from various plants in the tribe Alpinieae of the Zingiberaceae such as Amomum, Elettaria, Aframomum spp.


نارجيل

نَارَجِيل (canonical)
nārajīl (romanization)
نَارَجِيلَة (feminine singulative)
نَارَجِيل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
النَّارَجِيل (collective definite informal triptote)
نَارَجِيل (collective construct informal triptote)
نَارَجِيلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
نَارَجِيلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَارَجِيلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
نَارَجِيلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَارَجِيلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
النَّارَجِيلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
نَارَجِيلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَارَجِيلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّارَجِيلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَارَجِيلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
النَّارَجِيلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّارَجِيلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّارَجِيلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّارَجِيلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَارَجِيلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: نارجیل (narcil), نارچیل (narçil)

From Classical Persian نارگیل (nārgīl, “coconut palm”), from Sanskrit नारिकेल (nārikela, “coconut palm”).

der

الجُوذابات. أمّا المعمولة منها بالخبز فغذاؤها غذاء محمود والدم المتولّد منه دم جيّد لأنّها معمولة من خبز نضيج، وهي ملينة للطبيعة نافعة من خشومة قصة الرئة. وإن كانت باللبن والسكّر وماء النارجيل وعلّقت عليها بطّة سمينة أو دجاجة سمنة زادت في الباه زيادةً كثيرةً. والمعمولة بالحنطة غليطة بطيئة الهضم حارّة معطشة، والمعمولة بالأرزّ دونها في هذه الخلال. وكلّها كثير الغذاء بطيء النزول، ينبغي أن يستعان على هضمها بطول النوم وأن لا تؤكل هي إلا على جوعٍ صادق.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 242:

al-jūḏābāt. When made from bread they are are a laudably sustaining sustenance furthering the blood production for they are made from well-baked bread, and they are laxative and help against roughness of the windpipe, and if they are prepared with milk and sugar and coconut water and a fat duck or fatty chicken is hung above them then they add much to the libido. And made with wheat they are tough, slow in digestion, hot and causing thirst, whereas made with rice they are below these amiable properties. And all of them are sustaining and going down slowly; it is desired that one supports their digestion with long sleep and does not eat them except upon real hunger.


جوز الهند

جَوْز الهِنْد (canonical)
jawz al-hind (romanization)
جَوْزَة الهِنْد (feminine singulative)
جَوْز الْهِنْد (collective definite informal triptote)
جَوْزُ الْهِنْدِ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جَوْزَ الْهِنْدِ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جَوْزِ الْهِنْدِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جَوْزَة الْهِنْد (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةُ الْهِنْدِ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةَ الْهِنْدِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةِ الْهِنْدِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الْهِنْد (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَا الْهِنْدِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الْهِنْدِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الْهِنْدِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَات الْهِنْد (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتُ الْهِنْدِ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ الْهِنْدِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ الْهِنْدِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar:جوز الهند


جاورس

ar-noun

جَاوَرْس or جَاوَرَس • (jāwars or jāwaras) m

جَاوَرْس (canonical)
جَاوَرَس (canonical)
jāwars (romanization)
jāwaras (romanization)
جَاوَرْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَس (definite informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرْس (construct informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرَس (construct informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gʾwls /gāwars/, “sorghum, giant millet”), whence Persian گاورس (gâvars, “Setaria viridis”), Classical Syriac ܓܘܪܘܣ (gwrws /gāwarws/, “millet”), Old Armenian գաւարս (gawars), Roshani [script needed] (ǰäwaws), Khufi [script needed] (jawōwc, “millet”), Yidgha [script needed] (ɣawarso), from Old Iranian *gāwarsa-. Cognate with Northern Kurdish garis (“Panicum miliaceum”), Hindi ज्वार (jvār, “greater millet”).

cog

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor#Translingual

sorghum, greater millet, jawar (Sorghum bicolor)

Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceum#Translingual

proso millet, broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum)


علس

ar-noun

عَلَس • (ʕalas) m

عَلَس (canonical)
ʕalas (romanization)
عَلَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَلَس (definite informal singular triptote)
عَلَس (construct informal singular triptote)
عَلَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَلَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَلَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَلَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَلَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَلَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَلَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَلَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَلَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Old dialectal variant of عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentil”).


فوفل

فَوْفَل (canonical)
fawfal (romanization)
فَوْفَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَوْفَل (definite informal singular triptote)
فَوْفَل (construct informal singular triptote)
فَوْفَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَوْفَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَوْفَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَوْفَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَوْفَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَوْفَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَوْفَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَوْفَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَوْفَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: فوفل (fufal)

تُنْبُول تنبول#Arabic

the betel palm and the betel nut – as opposed to the betel leaf تُنْبُول (tunbūl)


بردي

بُرْدِيّ or بَرْدِيّ • (burdiyy or bardiyy) m

بُرْدِيّ (canonical)
بَرْدِيّ (canonical)
burdiyy (romanization)
bardiyy (romanization)
بُرْدِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَرْدِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْدِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْدِي (definite informal singular triptote)
بُرْدِي (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرْدِي (construct informal singular triptote)
بُرْدِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَرْدِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْدِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْدِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُرْدِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرْدِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُرْدِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَرْدِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْدِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَرْدِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُرْدِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرْدِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُرْدِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَرْدِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْدِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَرْدِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُرْدِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَرْدِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: bordi

→ Catalan: albardí

→ Indonesian: bardi

→ Medieval Latin: palperium, palpedrum (Italy from 13ᵗʰ century)

→ Persian: بردی (bardi)

→ Spanish: albardín

→ French: alvarde

Together with Latin buda (“cattail”) declared a Berber borrowing; though a connection to Old Armenian պրտու (prtu, “paper reed”) complicates this; maybe both the Armenian and Arabic have been mediated by Aramaic, considering that the particular meaning of paper reed is distributed right in the historical Aramaic language area, and that Persian بوری (buri), بوریه (buriya), بوریه (buriye, “split reed, marsh reed; reed mat”) is expected from a source word ending -ītā in the emphatic state. Vollers lists the Arabic term under the “secure borrowings from Egyptian”, perhaps thinking about a semantic interference of Coptic ⲃⲱ (bō, “bush”) from Demotic b (/*βoːʔ/, “bush”) from Egyptian bꜣt (/*ˈbaːʀat/, “bush, especially paper reed”); in Corriente’s last dictionary instead ⲡⲓ-ⲣⲱⲧⲓ ~ ⲣⲟϯ (pi-rōti ~ roti, “overgrowths”) is suggested. But forms فَافِير (fāfīr), فَفِير (fafīr), بَابِير (bābīr), بَبِير (babīr) employed for paper reed are secure borrowings from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros).

alter

قد غلب عليها البربير وهو البرديُّ المعمول منه الطوامير ولم أعلم لما بمصر من هذا البربير نظيرًا بوجه الأرض إلّا ما بصقلّيَّة منه وأكثره يفتل حبالًا للمراكب وأقلُّه يعمل للسلطان منه طوامير لا تزيد على قدر كفايته

977, أبو القاسم بن حوقل, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك والممالك [kitāb masālik wa-l-mamālik] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 2), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1873, page 86

[And the swamplands of Palermo] were abounding in papyrus, that is paper reed, from which the scrolls where made. I know none on the face of the earth looking like that of Egypt except that of Sicily. From the bulk one plaits hawsers for the ships, and a rather small share is processed into scrolls for the ruler just as meets his demand.

بَرْدِي: واحدة بردية، ويسمى الأباء والحَفَأ، وهو الخوص عند بعض الرواة، والخُوص أيصا هو القصب مثل البردي، […]

1179, أبو الخير الإشبيلي http://www.filaha.org/author_khayr.html Abū al-Ḵayr al-ʾIšbīliyy, edited by Joaquín Bustamante, Federico Corriente y Mohand Tilmatine, كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب [Libro base del médico para el conocimiento de la botánica por todo experto] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas), volume I, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 2004, Nr. 973, page 87

Paper reed, one is bardīya, is also called abāʾ and ḥafaʾ, it is fronds amongst some pastoralists, and fronds is also a rush like the paper reed.

Cyperus papyrus
Cyperus papyrus#Translingual

(Egypt, Palestine) paper reed (Cyperus papyrus)


ديس

دِيس (canonical)
dīs (romanization)
دِيسَة (feminine singulative)
أَدْيَاس (plural)
دِيس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الدِّيس (collective definite informal triptote)
دِيس (collective construct informal triptote)
دِيسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الدِّيسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
دِيسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دِيسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الدِّيسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
دِيسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دِيسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الدِّيسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
دِيسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دِيسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
دِيسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دِيسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
دِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دِيسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
دِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دِيسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
دِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدِّيسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
دِيسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دِيسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الدِّيسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دِيسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دِيسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الدِّيسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دِيسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دِيسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدِّيسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
دِيسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دِيسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدِّيسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دِيسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَدْيَاس (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَدْيَاس (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَدْيَاس (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَدْيَاسٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَدْيَاسُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَدْيَاسُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَدْيَاسًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَدْيَاسَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَدْيَاسَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَدْيَاسٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَدْيَاسِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَدْيَاسِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

→ English: diss

→ French: diss

→ German: Diss

→ Italian: disa

→ Sicilian: disa

From the root د و س (d-w-s) or lengthened from د س س (d-s-s) because of their being trodden down. Or according to Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou, an Old South Arabian variant of ثُدَّاء (ṯuddāʔ, “desert papyrus (Cyperus conglomeratus)”), hence due to Yemenite expatriates markedly occurring in Northwestern Arabic.

certain papery plants within the grass order (Poales)

bulrush, club-rush (Scirpus gen. et spp.)

diss, rope grass (Ampelodesmos, which has only one relevant species Ampelodesmos mauritanicus syn. Ampelodesmos tenax)

ويجمع التين إذا سقط في الأرض بعد تناهي نضجه ويفرش على رتم أو ديس يابس وييبس للشمس نعما

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 669 line 6:

And the figs are collected when having fallen to the ground after having finished ripening and are spread on sere retama or rush to dry in the sun towards a more pleasurable experience.

ديس — لفظ عامّيّ والعرب يسمّيه الأَسَل وهو الذي تتّخذ منه الحُصُر

a. 1369, Ibn Ḵātima, “Un document nouveau sur l’arabe dialectal d’Occident au XIIᵉ siècle = إيراد اللآل من إنشاد الضوال [ʾīrad l-laʾāl min ʾinšād aḍ-ḍawāl]”, in G. S. Colin, editor, Hespéris, volume 12, number 1, published 1931, page 12

Diss is a vulgar term for what the Arabs call rush, one from which one makes mats.


حب العزيز

ar-noun

حَبّ العَزِيز

حَبّ العَزِيز • (ḥabb al-ʕazīz) m

حَبّ العَزِيز (canonical)
ḥabb al-ʕazīz (romanization)
حَبّ الْعَزِيز (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبُّ الْعَزِيزِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَّ الْعَزِيزِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبِّ الْعَزِيزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Italian: babbagigi

→ Sicilian: cabbasisi

Cyperus esculentus
Cyperus esculentus#Translingual

chufa, tiger-nut (Cyperus esculentus plant and produce)


حب الزلم

حَبّ الزَلَم

حَبّ الزُلَم

حَبّ الزَلَم or حَبّ الزُلَم • (ḥabb az-zalam or ḥabb az-zulam) m

حَبّ الزَلَم (canonical)
حَبّ الزُلَم (canonical)
ḥabb az-zalam (romanization)
ḥabb az-zulam (romanization)
حَبّ الزَّلَم (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبّ الزُّلَم (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبُّ الزَّلَمِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبُّ الزُّلَمِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَّ الزَّلَمِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبَّ الزُّلَمِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبِّ الزَّلَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَبِّ الزُّلَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

tooltip

semi-calque, wrongly associating with the Selim people

⤏ English: grain of Selim

⤏ French: grain de Zelim

desc

→ Persian: حب الزلم

→ Persian: حب الزلم

chufa, tiger-nut (Cyperus esculentus, plant or more often produce)


زهو

زَهْو (canonical)
zahw (romanization)
زَهْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّهْو (definite informal singular triptote)
زَهْو (construct informal singular triptote)
زَهْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّهْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَهْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَهْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّهْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَهْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَهْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّهْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَهْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

زَهَا زها#Arabic

verbal noun of زَهَا (zahā) (form I)
bloom, florescence


بربير

ar-noun

بَرْبِير • (barbīr) m

بَرْبِير (canonical)
barbīr (romanization)
بَرْبِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْبِير (definite informal singular triptote)
بَرْبِير (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرْبِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْبِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَرْبِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرْبِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْبِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَرْبِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرْبِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْبِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَرْبِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

بَرْدِيّ بردي#Arabic

obsolete form of بَرْدِيّ (bardiyy) “paper reed (Cyperus papyrus)”


قت

قَتّ (canonical)
qatt (romanization)
قَتّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَتّ (definite informal singular triptote)
قَتّ (construct informal singular triptote)
قَتٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَتُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَتُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَتًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَتَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَتَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَتٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَتِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَتِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the family above due to its being cut in dry strips, like قُرْط (qurṭ, “Egyptian clover”) from قَرَطَ (qaraṭa, “to chop”), apparently in occasional distinction from رَطْبَة (raṭba, “alfalfa”) as of alfalfa in a wet (رَطْب (raṭb)) state, in spite of Bos and Käs declaring the word to come apparently from Persian قت (qot), which is rare and listed by Vullers as itself from Arabic. Note that قَتَاد (qatād, “milkvetch”) is also a faboid.

قت: الماهية: هو الأسفست أي الرطبة وهو علف الدواب.
آلات المفاصل: دهن القت أنفع شيء للرعشة يذهب بها.

Qatt: Its nature: It is alfalfa, lucerne, a fodder crop.
Joints: The oil of lucerne helps a bit against shudder.

قتّ، قال أبو حنيفة: هو جفيف القضب، والقتّ هو الفصفصة، وقد ذكرنا الفصفصة في حرف الفاء وقلنا هناك إنّه يقال لها بالعجمية يربة دموله ومعناه عُشْبة البغلة.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 852 (fol. 72r,12–15), page 988:

Lucerne. Abū Ḥanīfa equates it with dry قَضْب (qaḍb). It is فِصْفِصَة (fiṣfiṣa). We have just noted فِصْفِصَة (fiṣfiṣa) under the letter f. There we said that it is called in Romance yerba de mula which means she-mule herb.


هرد

هُرْد (canonical)
هُرُد (canonical)
hurd (romanization)
hurud (romanization)
هُرْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هُرُد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهُرْد (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهُرُد (definite informal singular triptote)
هُرْد (construct informal singular triptote)
هُرُد (construct informal singular triptote)
هُرْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هُرُدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهُرْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهُرُدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هُرْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هُرُدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هُرْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هُرُدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهُرْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهُرُدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هُرْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هُرُدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هُرْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هُرُدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهُرْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهُرُدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هُرْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هُرُدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Since the expansion of Arabic into South Arabia and the Iraq, ultimately from Sanskrit हरिद्रा (haridrā), with vocalism change in Arabic as in قُطُب (quṭub), وُرُس (wurus) etc.

و من عمل المدينة: مرّان، و قبا، و الدثينة- و يقال الدفينة- و فلجة، و ضريّة، و طخفة، و إمرة، و أضاح، و معدن الحسن، و بئر غرس بقبا، و بئر بضاعة بالمدينة، و كانوا يستشفون بمائها.
[عبلاء البياض: موضعان من أعمال المدينة و عبلاء الهرد. و الهرد نبت به يصبغ أصفر.

c. 910, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Faqīh al-Hamaḏānī, Kitāb al-Buldān:


قصيل

قَصِيل (canonical)
qaṣīl (romanization)
قَصِيلَة (feminine singulative)
قُصْلَان (plural)
قَصِيل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَصِيل (collective definite informal triptote)
قَصِيل (collective construct informal triptote)
قَصِيلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَصِيلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَصِيلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَصِيلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَصِيلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَصِيلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَصِيلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَصِيلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَصِيلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَصِيلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَصِيلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَصِيلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَصِيلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَصِيلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَصِيلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَصِيلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَصِيلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَصِيلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَصِيلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَصِيلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَصِيلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَصِيلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَصِيلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَصِيلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَصِيلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَصِيلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَصِيلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَصِيلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَصِيلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَصِيلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُصْلَان (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْقُصْلَان (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
قُصْلَان (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
قُصْلَانٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْقُصْلَانُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
قُصْلَانُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
قُصْلَانًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْقُصْلَانَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
قُصْلَانَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
قُصْلَانٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْقُصْلَانِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
قُصْلَانِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

→ Asturian: alcacer

desc

→ Galician: alcacén, alcacer, alquecer, arcacel, elcacer

→ Portuguese: alcacel, alcacer, in Old Galician-Portuguese also alcacede, alcaceira, alcaceire

→ Spanish: alcacel, alcacer, alcarcel, alcancel, in the Canaries alcaíl

The passive participle of قَصَلَ (qaṣala, “to mow, to cut off or small”).

a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XIIᵉ siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique, number 2, published 1934, page 240 (٤٨) 5:

shredded green barley that one gives horses to eat, bere, forage


قصل

قَصَل (canonical)
qaṣal (romanization)
قَصَلَة (feminine singulative)
قَصْل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَصْل (collective definite informal triptote)
قَصْل (collective construct informal triptote)
قَصْلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَصْلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَصْلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَصْلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَصْلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَصْلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَصْلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَصْلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَصْلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَصْلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَصْلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَصْلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَصْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَصْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَصْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَصْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَصْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَصْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَصْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَصْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَصْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَصْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَصْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَصْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَصْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَصْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَصْلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَصْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَصْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَصْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَصْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَصْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَصْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَصْلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَصْلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَصْلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَصْلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَصْلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَصْلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَصْلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَصْلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَصْلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَصْلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَصْلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَصْلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

cut off awns of grain, shucks or husks of a cereal plant


عيشوم

عَيْشُوم (canonical)
ʕayšūm (romanization)
عَيْشُومَة (feminine singulative)
عَيْشُوم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَيْشُوم (collective definite informal triptote)
عَيْشُوم (collective construct informal triptote)
عَيْشُومٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَيْشُومُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَيْشُومُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَيْشُومًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَيْشُومَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَيْشُومَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَيْشُومٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَيْشُومِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَيْشُومِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَيْشُومَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَيْشُومَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَيْشُومَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَيْشُومَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَيْشُومَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَيْشُومَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَيْشُومَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَيْشُومَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَيْشُومَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَيْشُومَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَيْشُومَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَيْشُومَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَيْشُومَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَيْشُومَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَيْشُومَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَيْشُومَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَيْشُومَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَيْشُومَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَيْشُومَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَيْشُومَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَيْشُومَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

وفيه عيشومة أبدًا خضراء في الجَذْب والخَصْب

a. 837, أبو الوليد محمد بن عبد الله بن أحمد الأزرقي, كتاب أخبار مكة، وما جاء فيها من الآثار, published 1858 as volume I of Die Chroniken der Stadt Mekka by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, page 401:

There is always rush in dry and rich herbage.

لو ضربك بأُمْصوخِ عيشومةٍ لقتلك الأمصوخُ خُوصُ الثُّمام وهو أضعف ما يكون.

a. 1210, ابن الأثير أبو السعادات, النهاية في غريب الحديث والأثر:

If you get beaten by dry horsetail it gets you killed, it is the frond of panicgrass, though it be the weakest there is.

ثُمَام ثمام#Arabic

دِيس ديس#Arabic

(obsolete) some kind or several kinds of dried rushes or grasses from which one makes mats, such as ثُمَام (ṯumām) or دِيس (dīs)


حلفاء

ar-noun

حَلْفَاء • (ḥalfāʔ) f

حَلْفَاء (canonical)
ḥalfāʔ (romanization)
حَلْفَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْحَلْفَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
حَلْفَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
حَلْفَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْحَلْفَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حَلْفَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
حَلْفَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْحَلْفَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حَلْفَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
حَلْفَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْحَلْفَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
حَلْفَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

يَعْدُو بِمِثْلِ أُسُودِ رَقَّةَ وَٱلشَّرَى … خَرَجَت مِنْ الْبَرْدِيِّ وَٱلحَلْفَاءِ

a. 701, أبو عمرو, quoted in aṣ-Ṣaġānīy’s العباب الزاخر واللباب الفاخر s. v. حلفاء:

He walks by the image of lions a vegetal as well as craggy tracts exiting from cattail and sawgrass.

yaʕdū bimiṯli ʔusūdi raqqata waš-šarā … ḵarajat min al-bardiyyi wal-ḥalfāʔi


جازون

جَازُون • (jāzūn) m

جَازُون (canonical)
jāzūn (romanization)
جَازُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَازُون (definite informal singular triptote)
جَازُون (construct informal singular triptote)
جَازُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَازُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَازُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَازُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَازُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَازُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَازُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَازُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَازُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


عكرش

عِكْرِش (canonical)
عَكْرِش (canonical)
ʕikriš (romanization)
ʕakriš (romanization)
عِكْرِشَة (feminine singulative)
عَكْرِشَة (singulative)
عِكْرِش (collective indefinite informal triptote)
عَكْرِش (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعِكْرِش (collective definite informal triptote)
الْعَكْرِش (collective definite informal triptote)
عِكْرِش (collective construct informal triptote)
عَكْرِش (collective construct informal triptote)
عِكْرِشٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
عَكْرِشٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعِكْرِشُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْعَكْرِشُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عِكْرِشُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَكْرِشُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عِكْرِشًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
عَكْرِشًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعِكْرِشَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْعَكْرِشَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عِكْرِشَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَكْرِشَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عِكْرِشٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
عَكْرِشٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعِكْرِشِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْعَكْرِشِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عِكْرِشِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَكْرِشِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عِكْرِشَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِكْرِشَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَكْرِشَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِكْرِشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَكْرِشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِكْرِشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْعَكْرِشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِكْرِشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْعَكْرِشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِكْرِشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْعَكْرِشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِكْرِشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَكْرِشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِكْرِشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْعَكْرِشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِكْرِشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْعَكْرِشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَكْرِشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِكْرِشَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
عَكْرِشَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعِكْرِشَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَكْرِشَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِكْرِشَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَكْرِشَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِكْرِشَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
عَكْرِشَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعِكْرِشَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَكْرِشَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِكْرِشَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَكْرِشَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِكْرِشَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
عَكْرِشَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِكْرِشَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْعَكْرِشَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عِكْرِشَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَكْرِشَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عِكْرِشَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
عَكْرِشَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِكْرِشَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْعَكْرِشَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عِكْرِشَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَكْرِشَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Probably augmented from the root ع ك ر (ʕ-k-r).

certain grasses, likely varying by region and time

Digitaria sanguinalis
Digitaria sanguinalis#Translingual

Charetum fragilis syn. Charion fragilis (an alga within the Characeae)


خافور

خَافُور • (ḵāfūr) m

خَافُور (canonical)
ḵāfūr (romanization)
خَافُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَافُور (definite informal singular triptote)
خَافُور (construct informal singular triptote)
خَافُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَافُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَافُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَافُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَافُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَافُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَافُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَافُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَافُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: ħafur

Bears a pattern indicative of Aramaic borrowing, apparently from a derivation of the cognate to Arabic حَفَرَ (ḥafara, “to dig”) not attested as a plant name in Aramaic.

various grasses
Hordeum murinum syn. Hordeum glaucum


جاودار

جَاوْدَار • (jāwdār) m

جَاوْدَار (canonical)
jāwdār (romanization)
جَاوْدَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاوْدَار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَاوْدَار (construct informal singular triptote)
جَاوْدَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاوْدَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَاوْدَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَاوْدَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوْدَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَاوْدَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَاوْدَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوْدَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَاوْدَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاودار (çavdar).


أيدع

ar-noun

أَيْدَع • (ʔaydaʕ) m

أَيْدَع (canonical)
ʔaydaʕ (romanization)
أَيْدَع (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْأَيْدَع (definite diptote informal singular)
أَيْدَع (construct diptote informal singular)
أَيْدَعُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْأَيْدَعُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَيْدَعُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
أَيْدَعَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْأَيْدَعَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَيْدَعَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
أَيْدَعَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْأَيْدَعِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَيْدَعِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Anciently borrowed from Modern South Arabian, the three quality grades of dragon's blood being called in Soqotri for high quality ʔəmṣɔ́loh, medium quality ʔəʔī́daʕ, low quality fṣɔṣ, the tree ʔaʕarhī́yəb.

dragon's blood (Dracaena cinnabari, and other Dracaena species, and Calamus draco)

ar:أبو الخير الإشبيلي
ar:أيدع


دليب

دُلَيْب (canonical)
dulayb (romanization)
دُلَيْبَة (feminine singulative)
دُلَيْب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الدُّلَيْب (collective definite informal triptote)
دُلَيْب (collective construct informal triptote)
دُلَيْبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الدُّلَيْبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
دُلَيْبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دُلَيْبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الدُّلَيْبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
دُلَيْبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دُلَيْبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الدُّلَيْبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
دُلَيْبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دُلَيْبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدُّلَيْبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدُّلَيْبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّلَيْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّلَيْبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدُّلَيْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدُّلَيْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّلَيْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّلَيْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دُلَيْبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الدُّلَيْبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دُلَيْبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دُلَيْبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الدُّلَيْبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دُلَيْبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دُلَيْبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدُّلَيْبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
دُلَيْبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دُلَيْبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدُّلَيْبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دُلَيْبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ English: deleb palm

African palmyra palm (Borassus aethiopum tree and fruit)


دم التنين

دَم التِّنِّين

دَم التِّنِّين • (dam at-tinnīn) m

دَم التِّنِّين (canonical)
dam at-tinnīn (romanization)
دَم التِّنِّين (definite informal singular triptote)
دَمُ التِّنِّينِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَمَ التِّنِّينِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَمِ التِّنِّينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

أَيْدَع أيدع#Arabic

Synonym of أَيْدَع (ʔaydaʕ, “dragon's blood tree”)


دم الثعبان

دَم الثُّعْبَان

دَم الثُّعْبَان • (dam aṯ-ṯuʕbān) m

دَم الثُّعْبَان (canonical)
dam aṯ-ṯuʕbān (romanization)
دَم الثُّعْبَان (definite informal singular triptote)
دَمُ الثُّعْبَانِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَمَ الثُّعْبَانِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَمِ الثُّعْبَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

أَيْدَع أيدع#Arabic


دم الأخوين

دَم الأَخَوَيْن

دَم الأَخَوَيْن • (dam al-ʔaḵawayn) m

دَم الأَخَوَيْن (canonical)
dam al-ʔaḵawayn (romanization)
دَم الْأَخَوَيْن (definite informal singular triptote)
دَمُ الْأَخَوَيْنِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَمَ الْأَخَوَيْنِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَمِ الْأَخَوَيْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Referring to the same Shahnameh occurrence as Persian خون سیاوشان (xun-e siyâvošân, “dragon's blood (Dracaena cinnabari)”) and پر سیاوشان (par-e seyâvašân, “maidenhair fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris)”).

noncog

أَيْدَع أيدع#Arabic


صليان

ar-noun

صِلْيَان • (ṣilyān) m

صِلْيَان (canonical)
ṣilyān (romanization)
صِلْيَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصِّلْيَان (definite informal singular triptote)
صِلْيَان (construct informal singular triptote)
صِلْيَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصِّلْيَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صِلْيَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صِلْيَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصِّلْيَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صِلْيَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صِلْيَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصِّلْيَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صِلْيَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

tall bushman grass (Aristida ciliata syn. Stipagrostis ciliata)


سهريز

سِهْرِيز or سُهْرِيز • (sihrīz or suhrīz) m

سِهْرِيز (canonical)
سُهْرِيز (canonical)
sihrīz (romanization)
suhrīz (romanization)
سِهْرِيز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سُهْرِيز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّهْرِيز (definite informal singular triptote)
السُّهْرِيز (definite informal singular triptote)
سِهْرِيز (construct informal singular triptote)
سُهْرِيز (construct informal singular triptote)
سِهْرِيزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سُهْرِيزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّهْرِيزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّهْرِيزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِهْرِيزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُهْرِيزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِهْرِيزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سُهْرِيزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّهْرِيزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السُّهْرِيزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِهْرِيزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُهْرِيزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِهْرِيزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سُهْرِيزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّهْرِيزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السُّهْرِيزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِهْرِيزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سُهْرِيزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

A Middle Persian borrowing acquired in Baṣra. Al-Jawālīqī, in his book about Arabicized terminology, draws it to Persian سُهْر (suhr, “red”), which is now سرخ (surx, “red”). He gives two apparently Persianate synonyms سَوَادِيّ (sawādiyy) and أَوْتَكِيّ (ʔawtakiyy).

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 130 p:


أمذريان

أَمْذِرْيَان

أَمْذِرْيَان • (ʔamḏiryān) m

أَمْذِرْيَان (canonical)
ʔamḏiryān (romanization)
أَمْذِرْيَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَمْذِرْيَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أَمْذِرْيَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أَمْذِرْيَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَمْذِرْيَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَمْذِرْيَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَمْذِرْيَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمْذِرْيَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَمْذِرْيَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَمْذِرْيَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمْذِرْيَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَمْذِرْيَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

أَمْذِرْيَان

Unknown, by the ending like in Classical Persian رازیانه (rāziyāna) or بادیان (bādiyān) potentially a Middle Persian term that died out before Classical Persian, or, given that it is related by the Arabic pharmacognosists either a “Greek” or “Nabataean” word and to occur much in Damascus, from Classical Syriac ܡܕܰܪܝܳܢܳܐ (mḏarryānā, literally “scattering; winnowing”), as the Middle Aramaic name of the plant is completely unattested.

bor

أمذريان: نوع من الشجر، ذَكره ابن سمجونُ وحبيش وزعما أن له ورقاً يُشبه ورَقَ الكَبَر، له رائحةٌ حادّة جداً، ولهُ حَبٌّ في غُلُفٍ مثل المشيمة، […]

1179, أبو الخير الإشبيلي http://www.filaha.org/author_khayr.html Abū al-Ḵayr al-ʾIšbīliyy, edited by Joaquín Bustamante, Federico Corriente y Mohand Tilmatine, كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب [Libro base del médico para el conocimiento de la botánica por todo experto] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas), volume I, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 2004, in 1995 edition p. 59 Nr. 72, later, pages 20 or 21 and 27 or 28 Nr. 226 + 360

It is a type of shrub, noted by Ibn Samajun and Ḥabīš with the claim that it has leaves like the caper, and a very sharp smell, and fruits wrapped placenta-like.

أمذريان: ينبت كثيراً بظاهر البيت المقدس وفي بيت المقدس نفسه داخل الحرم، ورأيته أيضاً بالمقابر التي بباب شرقي بمدينة دمشق كثيراً وينبت منه شيء في ثغر الإسكندرية أيضاً. إذا نظر إليه الإنسان يتوهم أنه شجر الكبر لشبهه به حتى يمعن نظر فيه. حبيش بن الحسن: هي شجرة يشبه ورقها ورق الكبر حادة الرائحة ثقيلتها تنفع من أورام الجوف وتفتح السدد وتقوي الكبد المعتلة، وتنفع الأورام الظاهرة في البدن وهي أقوى في تحليل الأورام الظاهرة من عنب الثعلب والكاكنج، وله حب يخرج في غلف له مثل النبقة وهي تقرب من البرد واليبس إذا سقي عصيرها للورم الباطن مغلى بالنار، وإذا طلي على الورم الظاهر طلي به غير مغلي، وكذا يفعل بهذه الشجرة كعنب الثعلب والكاكنج والهنبا وغيرها، وإذا طلي بهذه الشجرة معصورة أو ضمد بها ينفع من لسع الزنابير وبرد الورم ويدفع السم، وقدر ما يسقى من مائها مغلى مصفى أوقيتان وهو عجيب للورم الحار. أبو العباس النباتي: ينفع من لدغ العقارب والحيات وهي خاصيته، ويسقى لعضة الكلب الكلب وينفع الجرب الخشن، وعصارته تنفع من بياض العين وورقه يابساً مسحوقاً يذرونه على الخراجات فيدملها.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

[ أمدريان ] يوناني وهو المعروف عندنا بدموع أيوب وشجرة التسبيح ؛ لأنه يحمل حبا كالحمص الصغير إذا جذب منه العود صار مثقوبا فينظم ويجعل سبحا بين بياض كثير وسواد قليل وورقه كالكبر وكثيرا ما ينبت بالمقابر وهو حار يابس في أول الثالثة يفتح السدد ويسكن المغص ويدفع السموم خصوصا العقرب ويحلل الأورام وعسر البول والفواق شربا وطلاء وعصارته تجلو البياض قطورا .

1568, داود بن عمر الأنطاكي [dāwud ibn ʕumar al-ʔanṭākīy], تذكرة أولي الألباب والجامع للعجب العجاب [Liber memorialis cordatorum et maxime mirandum complectens]:

ʔAmḏiryān: Greek, it it is known with us as Job's tears or prayer-bead tree, for it bears fruits like small chickpeas, when the wood is drawn off it is holed and one puts it into order and applies it as beads between bulky white and bitty black and its leaves are like capers and it grows largely by cemeteries, hot and dry in the first and second grade, opens congestion and soothens stomachache and wards off venoms, especially that of the scorpion, and relaxes swellings and urine embarrassments and hiccup upon drinking, and a cast or pressing of it clears up lepra in drips.

Coix lacryma-jobi
Coix lacryma-jobi#Translingual


برني

ar-noun

بُرْنِيّ • (burniyy) m (plural بَرَانِيّ (barāniyy))

بُرْنِيّ (canonical)
burniyy (romanization)
بَرَانِيّ (plural)
بُرْنِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْنِي (definite informal singular triptote)
بُرْنِي (construct informal singular triptote)
بُرْنِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْنِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُرْنِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُرْنِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْنِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُرْنِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُرْنِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْنِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُرْنِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بُرْنِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْنِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بُرْنِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بُرْنِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْنِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بُرْنِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بُرْنِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْنِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بُرْنِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بُرْنِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْنِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بُرْنِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَرَانِي (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْبَرَانِي (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
بَرَانِي (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
بَرَانِيُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْبَرَانِيُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
بَرَانِيُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
بَرَانِيَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْبَرَانِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
بَرَانِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
بَرَانِيَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْبَرَانِيِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
بَرَانِيِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

ar-decl-noun

بَرَانِيّ:di

→ Catalan: borní

→ Portuguese: borní

→ Spanish: borní

Apparently after Hibernia rather than after Bornu.


ثيب

ar-noun

ثَيِّب • (ṯayyib) f (plural ثَيِّبَات (ṯayyibāt) or ثُيَّب (ṯuyyab))

ثَيِّب (canonical)
ṯayyib (romanization)
ثَيِّبَات (plural)
ثُيَّب (plural)
ثَيِّب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّيِّب (definite informal singular triptote)
ثَيِّب (construct informal singular triptote)
ثَيِّبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّيِّبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثَيِّبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثَيِّبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّيِّبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثَيِّبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثَيِّبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّيِّبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثَيِّبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ثَيِّبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّيِّبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ثَيِّبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ثَيِّبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّيِّبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ثَيِّبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ثَيِّبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّيِّبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ثَيِّبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ثَيِّبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّيِّبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ثَيِّبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ثَيِّبَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
ثَيِّبَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
ثُيَّب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
ثُيَّب (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الثَّيِّبَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الثَّيِّبَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الثُّيَّب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الثُّيَّب (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
ثَيِّبَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
ثَيِّبَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
ثُيَّب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
ثُيَّب (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
ثَيِّبَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
ثَيِّبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
ثُيَّبٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
ثُيَّبٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الثَّيِّبَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الثَّيِّبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الثُّيَّبُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الثُّيَّبُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ثَيِّبَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
ثَيِّبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ثُيَّبُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
ثُيَّبُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ثَيِّبَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
ثَيِّبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
ثُيَّبًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
ثُيَّبًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الثَّيِّبَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الثَّيِّبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الثُّيَّبَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الثُّيَّبَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
ثَيِّبَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
ثَيِّبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
ثُيَّبَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
ثُيَّبَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
ثَيِّبَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
ثَيِّبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
ثُيَّبٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
ثُيَّبٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الثَّيِّبَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الثَّيِّبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الثُّيَّبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الثُّيَّبِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
ثَيِّبَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
ثَيِّبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
ثُيَّبِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
ثُيَّبِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


بفك

بُفَك (canonical)
بَفَك (canonical)
bufak (romanization)
bafak (romanization)
بُفَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَفَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُفَك (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَفَك (definite informal singular triptote)
بُفَك (construct informal singular triptote)
بَفَك (construct informal singular triptote)
بُفَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَفَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُفَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَفَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُفَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَفَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُفَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَفَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُفَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَفَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُفَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَفَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُفَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَفَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُفَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَفَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُفَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَفَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

خرجتُ بعد صلاة الجمعة واشتريتُ غداءً جاهزًا، وقاتًا وسجائر وجرائد اليوم وكرتون بفك.

2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 215:

After the Friday prayer I went out and bought ready lunch, qat, cigs, the daily news and a pack of cheesy puffs.