أسل

أَسَل (canonical)
ʔasal (romanization)
أَسَلَة (feminine singulative)
أَسَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأَسَل (collective definite informal triptote)
أَسَل (collective construct informal triptote)
أَسَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأَسَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أَسَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أَسَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأَسَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أَسَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أَسَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأَسَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أَسَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أَسَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَسَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أَسَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أَسَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَسَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أَسَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أَسَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَسَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أَسَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أَسَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَسَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أَسَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أَسَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَسَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أَسَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أَسَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَسَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَسَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَسَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَسَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أَسَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أَسَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَسَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَسَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَسَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأَسَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَسَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَسَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأَسَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَسَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَسَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَسَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أَسَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أَسَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَسَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَسَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


فشار

ar-noun

فُشَار • (fušār) m

فُشَار (canonical)
fušār (romanization)
فُشَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُشَار (definite informal singular triptote)
فُشَار (construct informal singular triptote)
فُشَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُشَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فُشَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُشَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُشَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فُشَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُشَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُشَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فُشَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian فشار (fešâr, “pressure”), from Persian فشردن (fešordan, “to press, to squeeze”).


هيل

هَيْل (canonical)
hayl (romanization)
هَيْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَيْل (definite informal singular triptote)
هَيْل (construct informal singular triptote)
هَيْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَيْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَيْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَيْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَيْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَيْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَيْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَيْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَيْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Gulf Arabic: هيل (hēl)

Hijazi Arabic: هيل pl (hēl)

→ Amharic: ሔል (ḥel)

→ Hebrew: הֶל (hel)

→ Middle Armenian: հիլ (hil)

→ Somali: heeyl

→ Tigrinya: ሄል (hel)

From early Persian هیل (hil), from Sanskrit एला (elā), from Proto-Dravidian *ēla (“cardamom”).


دخن

ar-verb

دَخِنَ • (daḵina) I (non-past يَدْخَنُ (yadḵanu), verbal noun دَخَن (daḵan))

دَخِنَ (canonical)
daḵina (romanization)
يَدْخَنُ (non-past)
دَخَن (noun-from-verb)
دَخَن (noun-from-verb)
دَخِن (active participle)
أَدْخَن (active participle)
دَخِنْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
دَخِنْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
دَخِنَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
دَخِنْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
دَخِنَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
دَخِنَّا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
دَخِنْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
دَخِنُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
دَخِنْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
دَخِنْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
دَخِنَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
دَخِنْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
دَخِنَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
دَخِنَّا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
دَخِنْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
دَخِنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَدْخَنُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَدْخَنُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَدْخَنُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَدْخَنَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَدْخَنَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَدْخَنُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَدْخَنُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَدْخَنُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَدْخَنُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَدْخَنِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَدْخَنُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَدْخَنَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَدْخَنَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَدْخَنُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَدْخَنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَدْخَنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَدْخَنَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَدْخَنَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَدْخَنَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَدْخَنَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَدْخَنَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَدْخَنَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَدْخَنُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَدْخَنُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَدْخَنَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَدْخَنِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَدْخَنَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَدْخَنَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَدْخَنَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَدْخَنَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَدْخَنَّ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَدْخَنَّ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَدْخَنْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَدْخَنْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَدْخَنْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَدْخَنَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَدْخَنَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَدْخَنْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَدْخَنُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَدْخَنُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَدْخَنْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَدْخَنِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَدْخَنْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَدْخَنَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَدْخَنَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَدْخَنْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَدْخَنَّ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَدْخَنَّ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِدْخَنْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِدْخَنَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِدْخَنُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِدْخَنِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِدْخَنَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِدْخَنَّ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

to be smoky (to taste or smell of smoke, or filled with smoke)


قسط

ar-noun

قُسْط • (qusṭ) m

قُسْط (canonical)
qusṭ (romanization)
قُسْط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُسْط (definite informal singular triptote)
قُسْط (construct informal singular triptote)
قُسْطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُسْطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُسْطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُسْطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُسْطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُسْطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُسْطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُسْطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُسْطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ղուստ (ġust), խուստ (xust), կոստ (kost), կօստ (kōst)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲟⲩⲥ̅ⲧ (kous̅t)

ar:قسط (نبات)

From Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos), from Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha).

Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus#Translingual

costus (both Costus gen. and Saussurea costus (syns. Saussurea lappa, Aucklandia lappa))


شوفان

ar-noun

شُوفَان • (šūfān) m

شُوفَان (canonical)
šūfān (romanization)
شُوفَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّوفَان (definite informal singular triptote)
شُوفَان (construct informal singular triptote)
شُوفَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّوفَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُوفَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُوفَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّوفَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُوفَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُوفَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّوفَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُوفَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܫܘܦܢܐ (šūp̄ānā, “friction”), which comes from the verb ܫܳܦ (šāp̄, “to file, to scrape”) corresponding to the Arabic verb شَافَ (šāfa, “to polish”), as for the handling of the grain removing the husk by rubbing, grating, polishing is characteristic. There is also Hebrew שיפון (šīp̄ōn, “oat; (later) rye”), so that formation is apparently Proto-Northwest Semitic.


خيزران

خَيْزُرَان (canonical)
ḵayzurān (romanization)
خَيْزُرَانَة (feminine singulative)
خَيَازِر (plural)
خَيْزُرَانَات (paucal)
خَيْزُرَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَان (collective definite informal triptote)
خَيْزُرَان (collective construct informal triptote)
خَيْزُرَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَيْزُرَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَيْزُرَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَيَازِر (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِر (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِر (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِرُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِرِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Catalan: galzeran

→ Ottoman Turkish: هزارن

→ Turkish: hezaren

Originally attested in Pre-Islamic poetry, like that of an-Nābighah (c.535–c.604), as being abundant in the land of the Byzantines. Although of uncertain identification, it was a kind of plant with pliable twigs or roots that were deemed desirable for spear-making, later being applied to bamboo. Compare Hebrew חָזַר (chazár, “to return, to bounce back”), Akkadian 𒄑𒋗𒌨 (ḫinzūru, “apple tree, apricot tree”), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎏𐎗 (ḥḏr, “apple tree”), Akkadian 𒆹 (ḫazru, “flooded area, swamp, reed marsh”); perhaps ultimately derived from Sumerian 𒄑 (gidru, “scepter, cane”).

(figurative) a beautiful woman; comparably slender and supple


إذخر

إِذْخِر (canonical)
ʔiḏḵir (romanization)
إِذْخِرَة (feminine singulative)
إِذْخِر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْإِذْخِر (collective definite informal triptote)
إِذْخِر (collective construct informal triptote)
إِذْخِرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
إِذْخِرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
إِذْخِرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
إِذْخِرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
إِذْخِرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْإِذْخِرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
إِذْخِرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
إِذْخِرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: աթխար (atʻxar), ադխար (adxar), ադկար (adkar), իթխիր (itʻxir)


سمار

ar-noun

سَمَار • (samār) m

سَمَار (canonical)
samār (romanization)
سَمَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّمَار (definite informal singular triptote)
سَمَار (construct informal singular triptote)
سَمَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّمَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَمَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَمَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَمَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَمَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَمَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: simar

Moroccan Arabic: سمار (smār)

From the root س م ر (s-m-r) meaning "to stand erect or jut out", "a bristle or thorn", "to nail", "to be studded".


خرطال

خَرْطَال • (ḵarṭāl) m

خَرْطَال (canonical)
ḵarṭāl (romanization)
خَرْطَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَال (definite informal singular triptote)
خَرْطَال (construct informal singular triptote)
خَرْطَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَرْطَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَرْطَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَرْطَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَرْطَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَرْطَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ق ر ط ل (q-r-ṭ-l) meaning “a packsaddle”, “a basket or bag intended for provisions”, from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Christian spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ), which could be:
* from Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)
* borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos), κάρταλλος (kártallos) which is
** either from Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”); for more see Proto-Indo-European *kert-, found in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), English hurdle.
** or borrowed from Aramaic, from Hittite, in which case the Aramaic is not from Ancient Greek
* derived from Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”).
This must also be the name for “more than one of the highly succulent salt marsh chenopods that are considered poor grazing for camels” like Bienertia cycloptera and Suaeda aegyptiaca Mandaville records from various Najdi tribes as هَرْطَلَّس (harṭallas), هَطَلَّس (hatạllas), هَرْطَبِيل (harṭabīl), هُرْطُمَان (hurṭumān), طَرْطَيع (ṭartēʕ), هَطْلَس (haṭlas) but curiously describes as seemingly involving a quinqueliteral root.


سخبر

سَخْبَر (canonical)
saḵbar (romanization)
سَخْبَرَة (feminine singulative)
سَخْبَر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّخْبَر (collective definite informal triptote)
سَخْبَر (collective construct informal triptote)
سَخْبَرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّخْبَرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَخْبَرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَخْبَرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّخْبَرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَخْبَرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَخْبَرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّخْبَرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَخْبَرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَخْبَرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّخْبَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَخْبَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّخْبَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَخْبَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَخْبَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّخْبَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَخْبَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَخْبَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّخْبَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَخْبَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَخْبَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّخْبَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَخْبَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From a monophyletic root س خ ب ر (s-ḵ-b-r) meaning “to be hefty”, “to be full grown”, “to hang down (from weight)”, so called because when the plant is fully mature the heads of which bend and hang down from weight. Related to and possibly an augmentation of the root س خ ب (s-ḵ-b) denoting a string or chain containing odoriferous plants that hang around the neck; connected to the notable use of lemongrass for fragrance as well as the hanging conception of the roots.


نجيل

ar-noun

نَجِيل • (najīl) m

نَجِيل (canonical)
najīl (romanization)
نَجِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّجِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
نَجِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
نَجِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّجِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَجِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَجِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّجِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَجِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَجِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّجِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَجِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ن ج ل (n-j-l), because it furthers its lineage widely by rhizomes and stolons.

creeping grasses
dog's tooth grass (Cynodon spp.)


ثمام

ثُمَام (canonical)
ṯumām (romanization)
ثُمَامَة (feminine singulative)
ثُمَام (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الثُّمَام (collective definite informal triptote)
ثُمَام (collective construct informal triptote)
ثُمَامٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الثُّمَامُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
ثُمَامُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
ثُمَامًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الثُّمَامَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
ثُمَامَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
ثُمَامٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الثُّمَامِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
ثُمَامِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
ثُمَامَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّمَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثُمَامَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الثُّمَامَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثُمَامَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثُمَامَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الثُّمَامَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثُمَامَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثُمَامَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثُّمَامَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
ثُمَامَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
ثُمَامَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثُّمَامَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
ثُمَامَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From the root ث م م (ṯ-m-m) which means in the base stem “to repair, to put in a good state”, for this plant has been used for thatching huts, bags have been covered with it to protect contents from the sun, and other mendings are undertaken with it.


ثيل

ثَيِّل or ثِيل • (ṯayyil or ṯīl) m

ثَيِّل (canonical)
ثِيل (canonical)
ṯayyil (romanization)
ṯīl (romanization)
ثَيِّل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
ثِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّيِّل (definite informal singular triptote)
الثِّيل (definite informal singular triptote)
ثَيِّل (construct informal singular triptote)
ثِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
ثَيِّلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
ثِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّيِّلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الثِّيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثَيِّلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثَيِّلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
ثِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّيِّلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الثِّيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثَيِّلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثَيِّلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
ثِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّيِّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الثِّيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثَيِّلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ثِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: սիլ (sil)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: ثیل (sil)

Azerbaijani: sil

Ottoman Turkish: ثیل (sil)

→ Persian: ثیل (sil)

Considered a variant of ذ ي ل (ḏ-y-l), "to hang", "to be pendent", "to be excess length", "a garment that trails along the ground"; the plant sense stemming from the meaning "to drag along the ground" as the plant extends rapidly that way.


سبط

ar-adj

سَبِط or سَبْط or سَبَط • (sabiṭ or sabṭ or sabaṭ)

سَبِط (canonical)
سَبْط (canonical)
سَبَط (canonical)
sabiṭ (romanization)
sabṭ (romanization)
sabaṭ (romanization)
سَبِط (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَبْط (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَبَط (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّبِط (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّبْط (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَط (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَبِطَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَبْطَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَبَطَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبِطَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
السَّبْطَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
السَّبَطَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
سَبِطٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَبْطٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبِطُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبْطُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَطُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَبِطَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبْطَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبِطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَبِطًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبْطًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبَطًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبِطَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبْطَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَطَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
سَبِطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
سَبْطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبِطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
السَّبْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
السَّبَطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
سَبِطٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبْطٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبَطٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبِطِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
السَّبْطِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَطِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَبِطَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبْطَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَطَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبِطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
السَّبْطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
السَّبَطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَبِطَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَبْطَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّبِطَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّبْطَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَطَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
سَبِطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَبْطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَبَطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبِطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
السَّبْطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
السَّبَطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
سَبِطَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَبْطَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبِطَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبْطَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَطَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَبِطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبْطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبِطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبْطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَبِطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبْطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبِطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
السَّبْطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
سَبِطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
سَبْطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبِطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
السَّبْطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
السَّبَطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
سَبِطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبْطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبِطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
السَّبْطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَبِطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبْطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبِطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
السَّبْطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
السَّبَطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
سِبَاط (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
السِّبَاط (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
سِبَاط (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
السِّبَاط (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
سِبَاطٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السِّبَاطُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سِبَاطٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السِّبَاطُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
سِبَاطًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
السِّبَاطَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
سِبَاطًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
السِّبَاطَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
سِبَاطٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
السِّبَاطِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
سِبَاطٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السِّبَاطِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)

liberal, bountiful, munificent, generous


سبط

ar:سبط (جنس نباتي)

سَبَط (canonical)
sabaṭ (romanization)
سَبَطَة (feminine singulative)
أَسْبَاط (plural)
سَبَط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبَط (definite informal singular triptote)
سَبَط (construct informal singular triptote)
سَبَطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَبَطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَبَطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَبَطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبَطَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَبَطَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَطَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَبَطَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَسْبَاط (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَاط (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَسْبَاط (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَسْبَاطٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَاطُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَسْبَاطُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَسْبَاطًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَاطَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَسْبَاطَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَسْبَاطٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَاطِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَسْبَاطِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


سبط

ar-noun

سِبْط • (sibṭ) m (plural أَسْبَاط (ʔasbāṭ))

سِبْط (canonical)
sibṭ (romanization)
أَسْبَاط (plural)
سِبْط (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السِّبْط (collective definite informal triptote)
سِبْط (collective construct informal triptote)
سِبْطٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السِّبْطُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سِبْطُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سِبْطًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السِّبْطَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سِبْطَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سِبْطٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السِّبْطِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سِبْطِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سِبْطَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سِبْطَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سِبْطَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سِبْطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سِبْطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سِبْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سِبْطَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سِبْطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّبْطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سِبْطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سِبْطَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السِّبْطَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سِبْطَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سِبْطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السِّبْطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سِبْطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سِبْطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السِّبْطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سِبْطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سِبْطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السِّبْطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سِبْطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَسْبَاط (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَسْبَاط (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْبَاط (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْبَاطٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَسْبَاطُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْبَاطُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْبَاطًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَسْبَاطَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْبَاطَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْبَاطٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَسْبَاطِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَسْبَاطِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *šabṭ- (literally “staff, rod”). Semantically influenced by Hebrew שֵׁבֶט (śeḇeṭ, “tribe of Israel; staff, sceptre”).


بوص

بُوص (canonical)
būṣ (romanization)
بُوصَة (feminine singulative)
بُوص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُوص (collective definite informal triptote)
بُوص (collective construct informal triptote)
بُوصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُوصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُوصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُوصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُوصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُوصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُوصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُوصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُوصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُوصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُوصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُوصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُوصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُوصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُوصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُوصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُوصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُوصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُوصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُوصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُوصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُوصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُوصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُوصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُوصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُوصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Synchronically connected to the root ب ص ص (b-ṣ-ṣ) or ب و ص (b-w-ṣ) meaning “to urge on”, “to hasten”, “to proceed”, “to outrun”, “a horse leading a race”; the reed being used as a crop to encourage speed.
Diachronically, from Proto-Semitic *būṣ-. Doublet of بُوصِير (būṣīr), بَزّ (bazz), بِزَّة (bizza), and بُزْيُون (buzyūn).

ar-root

ب ص ص (b-ṣ-ṣ)


ترمس

ar-noun

تُرْمُس or تِرْمِس • (turmus or tirmis) m

تُرْمُس (canonical)
تِرْمِس (canonical)
turmus (romanization)
tirmis (romanization)
تُرْمُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تِرْمِس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرْمُس (definite informal singular triptote)
التِّرْمِس (definite informal singular triptote)
تُرْمُس (construct informal singular triptote)
تِرْمِس (construct informal singular triptote)
تُرْمُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تِرْمِسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُرْمُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تِرْمِسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُرْمُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تِرْمِسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُرْمُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تِرْمِسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُرْمُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تِرْمِسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُرْمُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تِرْمِسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: թրմուս (tʻrmus), թրմուզ (tʻrmuz)

→ Catalan: tramús

→ Galician: tremozo

→ Ladino: atramuz

→ Spanish: altramuz

→ Portuguese: tremoço

Borrowed from Aramaic תורמוסא (turmūsā) / ܬܘܪܡܣܐ (turməsā, “lupine”), from Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/), from Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/). Also found as Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós) and Coptic ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲥ (tharmous) and in the taxonomical Lupinus albus subsp. termis.

lupin (Lupinus gen. et spp. and its edible seeds)


فصفص

فَصْفَص (canonical)
فِصْفِص (canonical)
faṣfaṣ (romanization)
fiṣfiṣ (romanization)
فَصْفَصَة (feminine singulative)
فِصْفِصَة (singulative)
فَصَافِص (plural)
فَصْفَص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
فِصْفِص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفَصْفَص (collective definite informal triptote)
الْفِصْفِص (collective definite informal triptote)
فَصْفَص (collective construct informal triptote)
فِصْفِص (collective construct informal triptote)
فَصْفَصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
فِصْفِصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فَصْفَصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فِصْفِصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فَصْفَصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
فِصْفِصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فَصْفَصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فِصْفِصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فَصْفَصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
فِصْفِصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفَصْفَصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْفِصْفِصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فَصْفَصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فِصْفِصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَصَافِص (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِص (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِص (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Old Catalan: alfalç

Catalan: alfals

→ Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: alfalfa

Portuguese: alfafa

desctree

→ Old Spanish: alfalfez
Spanish: alfalfa, alfalfez (Argentina)
→ English: alfalfa
→ Irish: alfalfa
→ Welsh: alffalffa
→ Italian: alfalfa

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
Borrowed from Aramaic אַסְפַּסְתָּא (ʾaspastā) / ܐܰܣܦܷܣܬܳܐ (ʾaspestā, “lucerne”), from Akkadian 𒊍𒉺𒊍𒋾 (aspastu, “presumably lucerne”), from Old Median *aspāstiš (“lucerne”), from Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“lucerne”, literally “horse-food”) from Proto-Iranian *Hácwah (“horse”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“related to eating”) + *-tis, the Assyrians having it borrowed when modelling their cavalry after the Medes and thus taking over this name for a plant serving as horsefood, passing it to the Babylonian. So the most likely chain.

bor

אַסְפַּסְתָּא

Aramaic אַסְפַּסְתָּא (ʾaspastā)

der

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa#Translingual

lucerne, alfalfa (Medicago sativa and its produce)


خولنجان

ar-noun

خَوْلَنْجَان

خَوْلَنْجَان or خُولَنْجَان • (ḵawlanjān or ḵūlanjān) m

خَوْلَنْجَان (canonical)
خُولَنْجَان (canonical)
ḵawlanjān (romanization)
ḵūlanjān (romanization)
خَوْلَنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

خَوْلَنْجَان

desc

→ Middle Armenian: խօլնջան (xōlnǰan), խօլնճան (xōlnčan)

→ Persian: خاولنجان (xâwlanjân), خولنجان (xawlinjān), خالولنجان (xālūlinjān)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: خولنجان (havlincan)

Ottoman Turkish: خولنجان (havlincan)

Turkish: havlıcan

From Persian قولنجان (qulanjân, qulenjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), possibly from Chinese 高良薑／高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng).

Alpinia officinarum
Alpinia officinarum#Translingual

galangal (Alpinia gen. et spp. and especially Alpinia officinarum)


ثغام

ثَغَام (canonical)
ṯaḡām (romanization)
ثَغَامَة (feminine singulative)
ثَغَام (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الثَّغَام (collective definite informal triptote)
ثَغَام (collective construct informal triptote)
ثَغَامٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الثَّغَامُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
ثَغَامُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
ثَغَامًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الثَّغَامَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
ثَغَامَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
ثَغَامٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الثَّغَامِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
ثَغَامِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
ثَغَامَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثَّغَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثَغَامَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الثَّغَامَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الثَّغَامَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثَّغَامَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثَّغَامَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
ثَغَامَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

أَثْغَمَ

to abound with Stipagrostis; to abound with whiteness


نصي

نَصِيّ (canonical)
naṣiyy (romanization)
نَصِيَّة (feminine singulative)
نَصِي (collective indefinite informal triptote)
النَّصِي (collective definite informal triptote)
نَصِي (collective construct informal triptote)
نَصِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
النَّصِيُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
نَصِيُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَصِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
النَّصِيَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
نَصِيَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَصِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
النَّصِيِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
نَصِيِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَصِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّصِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَصِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
النَّصِيَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّصِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّصِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّصِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَصِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: نُصِي (nuṣī)

Najdi Arabic: نُصِي (nuṣī)

Stipagrostis spp., especially Stipagrostis plumosa, an important perennial grazing grass


دوسر

دَوْسَر (canonical)
dawsar (romanization)
دَوْسَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّوْسَر (definite informal singular triptote)
دَوْسَر (construct informal singular triptote)
دَوْسَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّوْسَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَوْسَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَوْسَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّوْسَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَوْسَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَوْسَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّوْسَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَوْسَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: دوسر (dowsar, “oat”)

→ Swahili: dosari

From Aramaic—Jewish Babylonian Aramaic דישרא, דשרא (dišrā), Classical Syriac ܕܫܪܐ (dešrā), ܕܘܫܪܐ (dušrā)—, from Akkadian 𒁲𒊬𒊒 (dišarrum, “wild oats”).

دوسر: الماهية: حشيشة يشبه ورقها ورق الحنطة لكنه ألين وله ثمرة لها حجابان أو ثلاثة وعليها شبه الشعر وقد يتخذ منه عصارة وتحفظ وهي أفضل من حشيشه.
الطبع: حار في الأولى يابس في الثانية.
الأفعال والخواص: فيها تجفيف وتحليل.
الأورام والبثور: يلين الأورام التي أخذت تصلب ويمنع صلابتها.
الزينة: من خواصه أنه يذهب بداء الثعلب.
أعضاء العين: ينفع من الغرب.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 159:

Goatgrass: What it is: A grass the leaves of which resemble the leaves of wheat, but it is more flaccid and it has fruits with two or three envelopes and it has a kind of hair and one may extract a juice from it and it is preserved and better than the grass itself.
It’s trait: Hot in the first, dry in the third grade.
Effects and properties: It is drying and dissolving.
Swellings and pustules: It softens swellings which have become stiff and prevents their stiffening.
Toiletry: It is amongst its properties that it goes well with baldness.
Parts of the eye: It works against lacrimal fistules.

١٩٣٦ – دَوْسَر: هو ثلاثة أنواع، أحدها يُعرف بالْبِجُّهْ، والْآخر الطّرْذفَيْرَهْ، والثالث الشَّتَّينْ، فأما الْيِجُّهْ. فورقه كورق الحنطة أول خروجها، إلا أنها ألين وأصفر بكثير، وتخرج، لها ساق رقيقة ملساء معقَّدة، وربما كانت ثلاثا أو أربعا، وتخرج من نصف الساق إلى فوق غُلف صفار تشبه غلف العلس، وهي موضوعة على الساق بعضها فوق بعض على جنبي الساق، منوازية، وفي داخلها حبّ صغير بشبه الكمون في قدره ولونه، وفيها انحفار يسير من ناحية واحدة، وفي أطراف تلك الغلف شيء رقيق يشبه الشعر، وطعم الحبّ فيه مرارة وحرافة يسيرة، وينبت مع البر في مزارع، وزهره أبيض رقيق بشبه زهر الحنطة، وحبّه ضاويّ، وهو مرعى تسمن عليه الماشية، ومنه ما له غلاف واحد وما له غلافان، وذكره ذ̱ في 4 و ج في 7، ويسمى ي أَغْلِيسْ وأَغْلِيصْ، س أَوْلِيذَا، ر دُنْقُه، عج الْبِجُّه، بر آزُقُّونْ وأَوْزَاقْ وأَرِنَّا، ع زُؤَانْ، ويقال زُنَ في بعض اللغات، ويسميه أهل السواد الشيلم، وهو خطأ، وبالعبرانية سَالَم بتفخيم السين، نط سَعْيَمّْ وسَعْسَعْ، ويسميه بعض العرب القَبْأَة، فس دَوْسَر، والدوسر عند الأطباء البشط، وذلك غلط، فس خَنْدَرُوسْ، وهذا النوع ينبت بالبطاح والمروج والمُسُل والرطبة.
ومنه نوع آخر جبلي، بشبه هذا الموصوف، إلا أن ساقه أغلظ وأطول، وحبّه في قدر حبّ البَرّ، في غلافين، وله لون فرفيري مائل إلى البياض، تعلو نحو ذراع، وله أصل أبيض مملوء رطوبة، في غلظ الخنصر، وطعمه حّريق، يذيب الخنازير إذا دُقّ يابسا وذُرّ عليها، وهو دواء حادّ، آكل اللحم العفن، ويسمى عج طِرِذْقِيرَهْ مُنْتُوزَهْ، أي، حنطة جبلية (م ٢٢١)، وأما النوع الثالث المسمى بالشتَّين فهو نبات بشبه نبات الزؤان، إلا أنه أصفر منه بكثير، منابته لأرض المختلفة بالرمل، في ش.

1179, أبو الخير الإشبيلي http://www.filaha.org/author_khayr.html Abū al-Ḵayr al-ʾIšbīliyy, edited by Joaquín Bustamante, Federico Corriente y Mohand Tilmatine, كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب [Libro base del médico para el conocimiento de la botánica por todo experto] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas), volume I, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 2004, Nr. 1936, page 202

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

دوسر: أبو حنيفة: أخبرني أعرابي من أهل السراة قال: الدوسر ينبت في أصناف الزرع وهو في خلقته غير أنه يجاوز الزرع في الطول وله سنبل وحب صغار دقيق أسمر يختلط بالبر نسميه الزوان. قال: وهذه الصفة صفة حب ينبت عندنا أيضاً في الزرع دقيقة فيها خضرة لا تفسد الطعام، وقد تؤكل وهي طيبة، وأما الزوان فهو مسكر وتسميه الدبقة والتي تسكر عندنا هي حبة مدورة صغيرة تسمى بالفارسية الحر، وفيها علقّمة يسيرة وليس شيء مما يخالط الحنطة عندنا أشدّ إضراراً للطعام من الذي يسمى بالفارسية الشيلم. ديسقوريدوس في الرابعة: أغيلص هي عشبة لها ورق شبيه بورق سنبل الحنطة إلا أنه ألين منه في طرفه ثمرة في غلافين أو ثلاثة يظهر في جوف الغلف شيء دقيق شبيه في دقته بالشعر، جالينوس في السادسة: قوّته محللة كما قد يدل على ذلك طعمه، وذلك أن فيه حرافة يسيرة وقد يستدل على ذلك منه بأن تشفي الأورام التي تبتدىء أن تصاب والنواصير التي تحدث عند العينين ويعرف بالغرب. ديسقوريدوس: هذا النبات إذا تضمد به مع الدقيق أبرأ الغرب المتفجر وحلل الأورام الصلبة، وقد تستخرج عصارته وتخلط بالدقيق وتجفف، وتستعمل لهذه العلل. أريناسيس: يذهب بداء الثعلب لطوخاً. أبو العباس النباتي: هذا الدواء ليس بالدوسر وإنما هو نوع منه، وهذا هو الشيلم المعروف عند العرب بالزوان.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

(dated) oat (Avena spp., also Avena sativa; compare that one sometimes uses “oatgrass” for “goatgrass”)

أيا أمين الله في خلْقِهِ … ووارث الكعبةِ والمِنبْر
 ماذا تَرى في رجلٍ كافرٍ … يشبه الكعبة بالبيَدرْ
 ويجعلُ الناس إذا ما سعَوْا … حُمُرًا تَدوسُ البُرّ والدَّوْسَرْ

786 (169 h.), an obscure poet العلاء ابن الحداد الأعمى, after aṭ-Ṭabarīy, here after ʾẠhmad ʾAmīn ضحى الإسلام:

Lolium temulentum
Lolium temulentum#Translingual

(obsolete) darnel, cockle (Lolium temulentum)


باقلاء

بَاقِلّاء (canonical)
بَاقِلاء (canonical)
bāqillāʔ (romanization)
bāqilāʔ (romanization)
بَاقِلّاءَة (feminine singulative)
بَاقِلاءَة (singulative)
بَاقِلّاء (collective diptote indefinite informal)
بَاقِلاء (collective diptote indefinite informal)
الْبَاقِلّاء (collective definite diptote informal)
الْبَاقِلاء (collective definite diptote informal)
بَاقِلّاء (collective construct diptote informal)
بَاقِلاء (collective construct diptote informal)
بَاقِلّاءُ (collective diptote indefinite nominative)
بَاقِلاءُ (collective diptote indefinite nominative)
الْبَاقِلّاءُ (collective definite diptote nominative)
الْبَاقِلاءُ (collective definite diptote nominative)
بَاقِلّاءُ (collective construct diptote nominative)
بَاقِلاءُ (collective construct diptote nominative)
بَاقِلّاءَ (accusative collective diptote indefinite)
بَاقِلاءَ (accusative collective diptote indefinite)
الْبَاقِلّاءَ (accusative collective definite diptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَ (accusative collective definite diptote)
بَاقِلّاءَ (accusative collective construct diptote)
بَاقِلاءَ (accusative collective construct diptote)
بَاقِلّاءَ (collective diptote genitive indefinite)
بَاقِلاءَ (collective diptote genitive indefinite)
الْبَاقِلّاءِ (collective definite diptote genitive)
الْبَاقِلاءِ (collective definite diptote genitive)
بَاقِلّاءِ (collective construct diptote genitive)
بَاقِلاءِ (collective construct diptote genitive)
بَاقِلّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَة (ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote informal singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite diptote singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite diptote singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct diptote singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct diptote singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective diptote genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective diptote genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلّاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar-decl-coll-noun

بَاقِلّاء:di

Gulf Arabic: باجلا (bājilla)

→ Amharic: ባቄላ (baḳela)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: բակլայ (baklay)
Armenian: բակլա (bakla)
→ Georgian: ბაკლა (baḳla) (Javakheti)

→ Azerbaijani: paxla

→ Gyäto: በቅዔላ (bäḳʿela)

→ Ge'ez: ባቄላ (baḳela)

→ Harari: ባቄላ (bāḳēla)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: baqil, baqilk

Central Kurdish: باقلە (baqle), پاقلە (paqle)

Southern Kurdish: باقلە (baqle)

→ Inor: ባቄለ (baqellä)

→ Mazanderani: باکله (bakele)

→ Muxər: ባቄላ (baqella)

→ Oromo: baaqilaa

→ Persian: باقلا (bâqelâ)

→ Silt'e: ባቄላ (bāḳēlla)

→ Tigre: ባቄላ (baḳela)

→ Ottoman Turkish: باقلا (bakla)

Turkish: bakla

→ Armenian: փախլա (pʻaxla)

→ Aromanian: baclã

→ Albanian: baklla

→ Bulgarian: бакла́ (baklá)

→ Macedonian: бакла (bakla)

desc

bȁkla / ба̏кла

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁkla / ба̏кла

→ Wolane: ባቄላ (baqela)

→ Zay: ባቄላ (baqela)

Borrowed from Aramaic בקילא (“broad bean (Vicia faba)”), from the root ב־ק־ל corresponding to ب ق ل (b-q-l).

bor

باقلاء: الماهية: منه المعروف ومنه مصري ونبطي وهندي.
والنبطي أشد قبضاً والمصري أرطب وأقل غذاء والرطب أكثر فضولاً ولولا بطء هضمه وكثرة نفخه ما قصر في التغذية الجيدة عن الإختيار: أجوده السمين الأبيض الذي لم يتسوس وأردؤه الطري وإصلاحه إطالة نقعه وإجادة طبيخه وأكله بالفلفل والملح والحلتيت والصعتر ونحوه مع الأدهان وأما الهندي فيدخل في الأدوية المقيئة والمطلقة فحسب على وزن مخصوص.
الطبع: قريب من الاعتدال وميله إلى البرد واليبس أكثر وفيه رطوبة فضلية خصوصاً في الرطب بل الرطب من حقه أن يقضي ببرده ورطوبته والقوم الذين يجعلون برد الباقلا في الرجة الثانية مفرطون.
الأفعال والخواص: يجلو قليلاً وينفخ جداً وإن أجيد طبخه وليس ككشك الشعير فإن الطبخ الشديد المكرر الماء يزيل نفخه لكن الباقلاء إذا قشر فطبخ ثم طحن في القدر بلا تحريك قلت نفخته.
والمقلي منه قليل النفخ ولكنه أبطأ انهضاماً.
والمطبوخ منه في قشره كثير النفخ ولعل دقيقه أقل نقخاً.
والنبطي أشد قبضاً وقشره أقوى قبضاً ولا يجلو.
والمصري أقبض الجميع وفيه جلاء ويتولد منه لحم رخو ويولد أخلاطاً غليظة وقد قضى بقراط بجودة غذائه وانحفاظ الصحة به وإذا قشر وشق بنصفين ووضع على نزف قطعه.
ومن خواصه أن بيض الدجاج إذا علفت منه فإنه يرى أحلاماً مشوّشة وإنه يحدث الحكة خصوصاً طَرِيه.
الزينة: إذا ضمّد الشعر بقشره رققه وإذا ضمد به عانة الصبي منع نبات الشعر وكذلك إذا كرر على الموضع المحلوق ويجلو البهق في الوجه لا سيما مع قشوره والكلف والنمش ويحسن اللون.
الأورام والبثور: يضمد بالشراب على ورم الخصية.
الجراح والقروح: ينفع من قروح العضل.
آلات المفاصل: ينفع من تشنج العضل ويضمد بمطبوخه النقرس مع شحم الخنزير.
أعضاء الرأس: مصدع ضار لجميع من يعتريه الصداع والشيء الأخضر الذي في جوف المصري منه الذي طعمه مر إذا سحق وخلط بدهن الورد وقطر في الأذن ينفع من وجعها.
أعضاء العين: هو مع العسل والحلبة ضماد لكمودة العين والطرفة ومع كندر وورد يابس وبياض البيض ضماد للجحوظ خاصة الذي للحدقة.
أعضاء النفس والصدر: جيد للصدر ومن نفث الدم ومن السعال وإن خلط مع عسل ودقيق الحلبة ينفع عن أررام الحلق واللوزتين وضمادة جيد لورم الثدي وتجبن اللبن فيه.
أعضاء الغذاء: عسر الإنهضام غير بطيء الإنحدار والخروج وغير ذلك مولد للسدد والمطبوخ بقشره في الخل يمنع القيء والهندي يهيىء القيء غاية.
بقشره وينفع من السحج ولا سيما النبطي وسويقه أيضاً ينفع من ذلك كما هو وحسواً وضماده نافع لورم الأنثيين خصوصاً مطبوخاً بشراب والهندي إذا شرب منه أقل مقدارحتى أقل من ثلث درهم فإنه يطلق البطن ويسهل.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, pages 148–149:

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 5, page 268:

وينميه ويحسن نباته إن يصب دردي الزيت على الماء الذي يسقى به أو يرش رشا على أصوله ثم يسقى بالماء بعد ذلك … وإن جعل فوق دردي الزيت من هذا الزبل الذي وصفنا كان أقوى للباقلى وأنمى.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 21, Art. 1, page 86:

What adds to growth and beauty of the plants in particular is when amurca is added to the water used for watering them or sprinkling upon their stems, after this only using the water … and if over the amurca some of this sharn is put that we have described this adds to the strength and growth of the beans.


شعير

شَعِير (canonical)
šaʕīr (romanization)
شَعِيرَة (feminine singulative)
شَعِير (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الشَّعِير (collective definite informal triptote)
شَعِير (collective construct informal triptote)
شَعِيرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الشَّعِيرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
شَعِيرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
شَعِيرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الشَّعِيرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
شَعِيرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
شَعِيرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الشَّعِيرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
شَعِيرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
شَعِيرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الشَّعِيرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شَعِيرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شَعِيرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الشَّعِيرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شَعِيرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شَعِيرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشَّعِيرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
شَعِيرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
شَعِيرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشَّعِيرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
شَعِيرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: xgħir

Moroccan Arabic: شعير (šʕīr)

→ Mabaan: cayiira

→ Swahili: shayiri

→ Tigre: ሽዒር (šəʿir)

Compare Aramaic סְעַרְתָּא / ܣܥܪܬܐ (səʿārtā), Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿōrā), also meaning barley. From the root ش ع ر (š-ʕ-r) for its appearance of hairiness.

cog

Aramaic סְעַרְתָּא

Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿōrā)

ar-root

ش ع ر (š-ʕ-r)

الذَّهَبُ بِٱلذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْفِضَّةُ بِٱلْفِضَّةِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْبُرُّ بِٱلْبُرِّ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلشَّعِيرُ بِٱلشَّعِيرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلتَّمْرُ بِٱلتَّمْرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلْمِلْحُ بِٱلْمِلْحِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ

Gold is to be weighed for in gold, raw and coined, silver in silver, raw and coined, wheat in wheat in equal measure, barley in barley in equal measure, dates in dates in equal measure, salt in salt in equal measure.

aḏ-ḏahabu bi-ḏ-ḏahabi tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-fiḍḍatu bi-l-fiḍḍati tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-burru bi-l-burri mudyun bimudyin waš-šaʕīru bi-š-šaʕīri mudyun bimudyin wat-tamru bi-t-tamri mudyun bimudyin wal-milḥu bi-l-milḥi mudyun bimudyin


بشنة

ar-noun

بِشْنَة or بَشْنَة • (bišna or bašna) f

بِشْنَة (canonical)
بَشْنَة (canonical)
bišna (romanization)
bašna (romanization)
بِشْنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَشْنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِشْنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَشْنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بِشْنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَشْنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بِشْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَشْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بِشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بِشْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
بَشْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْبَشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بِشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بِشْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَشْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بِشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بَشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)


شيلم

شَيْلَم • (šaylam) m

شَيْلَم (canonical)
šaylam (romanization)
شَيْلَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّيْلَم (definite informal singular triptote)
شَيْلَم (construct informal singular triptote)
شَيْلَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّيْلَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَيْلَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَيْلَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْلَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَيْلَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَيْلَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْلَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَيْلَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: شیلم (šeylam)

From Aramaic שילמא / ܫܱܝܠܡܳܐ (šayləmā), also ܫܱܝܠܳܘܡܳܐ (šaylāmā), too meaning ryegrass, from the root שׁ־ל־ם / ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m) related to “rest, tranquility; peace”, as it is used as a sedative in folk medicine and one rests in peace after one intakes this plant inadvertently.

شيلم.
الماهية: حشيشة تنبت بين الحنطة.
وقال جالينوس: يجوز أن يجعل في الأولى من الأشجار.
الطبع: يجوز أن يجعل في مبدأ الدرجة الأولى من الإسخان وفي نهاية الثاتية من التجفيف.
الخواص: لطيف جلاء محلل.
الزينة: يطلى على البهق مع الكبريت فينفع.
الأورام والبثور: يحلل الأورام والخنازير مع بزر الكتان ويفجرها مع خرء الحمام وبزر الكتان.
الجراح والقروح: يطلى النابت منه مع الحنطة على القروحٍ ويذر عليها فينفع ويطلى على القوباء وقد يجعل على الجروح مع قشر الفجل ضماداً فينفع.
أعضاء الرأس: يسكر ويسد.
أعضاء النفض: إذا بخّر به أعان على الحبل خصوصاً مع سويق الشعير.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:


مقل

مُقْل (canonical)
muql (romanization)
مُقْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُقْل (definite informal singular triptote)
مُقْل (construct informal singular triptote)
مُقْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُقْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُقْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُقْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُقْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُقْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُقْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُقْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُقْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently a Dravidian borrowing, compare Telugu మొగలి (mogali), Tamil முசலி (mucali) meaning apart from other things screw pine. Passed also into Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוקלא and Classical Syriac ܡܘܩܠܐ (muqlā) already witnessed from the 5ᵗʰ century.

gingerbread palm (Hyphaene thebaica syn. Palma thebaica)


خندريس

خَنْدَرِيس • (ḵandarīs) m (plural خَنَادِر (ḵanādir))

خَنْدَرِيس (canonical)
ḵandarīs (romanization)
خَنَادِر (plural)
خَنْدَرِيس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيس (definite informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيس (construct informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَنَادِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْخَنَادِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَنَادِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَنَادِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْخَنَادِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَنَادِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَنَادِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْخَنَادِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَنَادِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَنَادِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْخَنَادِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
خَنَادِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)