فجل

ar-verb

فَجَّلَ • (fajjala) II (non-past يُفَجِّلُ (yufajjilu), verbal noun تَفْجِيل (tafjīl))

فَجَّلَ (canonical)
fajjala (romanization)
يُفَجِّلُ (non-past)
تَفْجِيل (noun-from-verb)
تَفْجِيل (noun-from-verb)
مُفَجِّل (active participle)
مُفَجَّل (participle passive)
فَجَّلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
فَجَّلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
فَجَّلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
فَجَّلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
فَجَّلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
فَجَّلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
فَجَّلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
فَجَّلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
فَجَّلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
فَجَّلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
فَجَّلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
فَجَّلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
فَجَّلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
فَجَّلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
فَجَّلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
فَجَّلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُفَجِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُفَجِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُفَجِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُفَجِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُفَجِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُفَجِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُفَجِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُفَجِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُفَجِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُفَجِّلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُفَجِّلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُفَجِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُفَجِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُفَجِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُفَجِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُفَجِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُفَجِّلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُفَجِّلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُفَجِّلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفَجِّلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُفَجِّلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُفَجِّلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُفَجِّلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفَجِّلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفَجِّلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُفَجِّلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُفَجِّلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفَجِّلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُفَجِّلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُفَجِّلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُفَجِّلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفَجِّلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفَجِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُفَجِّلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُفَجِّلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُفَجِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُفَجِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُفَجِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُفَجِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُفَجِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُفَجِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُفَجِّلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُفَجِّلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُفَجِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُفَجِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُفَجِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُفَجِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُفَجِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
فَجِّلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
فَجِّلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
فَجِّلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
فَجِّلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
فَجِّلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
فَجِّلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
فُجِّلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
فُجِّلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
فُجِّلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
فُجِّلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
فُجِّلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
فُجِّلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
فُجِّلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
فُجِّلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
فُجِّلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
فُجِّلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
فُجِّلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
فُجِّلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
فُجِّلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
فُجِّلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
فُجِّلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
فُجِّلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُفَجَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُفَجَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُفَجَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُفَجَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُفَجَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُفَجَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُفَجَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُفَجَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُفَجَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُفَجَّلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُفَجَّلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُفَجَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُفَجَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُفَجَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُفَجَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُفَجَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُفَجَّلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُفَجَّلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُفَجَّلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفَجَّلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُفَجَّلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُفَجَّلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُفَجَّلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفَجَّلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفَجَّلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُفَجَّلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُفَجَّلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفَجَّلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُفَجَّلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُفَجَّلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُفَجَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفَجَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفَجَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُفَجَّلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُفَجَّلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُفَجَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُفَجَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُفَجَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُفَجَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُفَجَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُفَجَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُفَجَّلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُفَجَّلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُفَجَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُفَجَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُفَجَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُفَجَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُفَجَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


حماض

ar-noun

حُمَّاض • (ḥummāḍ) m

حُمَّاض (canonical)
ḥummāḍ (romanization)
حُمَّاض (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُمَّاض (definite informal singular triptote)
حُمَّاض (construct informal singular triptote)
حُمَّاضٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُمَّاضُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُمَّاضُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُمَّاضًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُمَّاضَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُمَّاضَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُمَّاضٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُمَّاضِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُمَّاضِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ) as حَامِض m (ḥāmiḍ, “sour”), حَمْض m (ḥamḍ, “acid”; in Moroccan Arabic “lemon”).

ar-root

ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ)

حُمَّاضِيَّة

medieval stew made with citron; Oxalidaceae


سلق

سِلْق (canonical)
silq (romanization)
سِلْق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّلْق (definite informal singular triptote)
سِلْق (construct informal singular triptote)
سِلْقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّلْقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِلْقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِلْقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّلْقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِلْقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِلْقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّلْقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِلْقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: սիլխ (silx)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: silq, silk

→ Central Kurdish: سڵق (sillq)

→ Southern Kurdish: سڵق (sillq), زڵق (zillq)

Spanish: acelga

Portuguese: acelga

Galician: acelga

From Classical Syriac ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā), from Aramaic סילקא, ultimately from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”); cognate with Neo-Babylonian 𒌑𒋛𒅋𒋡 (/silqu/) itself a loan word from Aramaic, also a doublet of شَلْجَم (šaljam) through an Iranian loan.

der

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris


فليفلة

ar-noun

فُلَيْفِلَات

فُلَيْفِلَة • (fulayfila) f (plural فُلَيْفِلَات (fulayfilāt))

فُلَيْفِلَة (canonical)
fulayfila (romanization)
فُلَيْفِلَات (plural)
فُلَيْفِلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُلَيْفِلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُلَيْفِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُلَيْفِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُلَيْفِلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُلَيْفِلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُلَيْفِلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُلَيْفِلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُلَيْفِلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فُلَيْفِلَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْفُلَيْفِلَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
فُلَيْفِلَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
فُلَيْفِلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْفُلَيْفِلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
فُلَيْفِلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
فُلَيْفِلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْفُلَيْفِلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
فُلَيْفِلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
فُلَيْفِلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْفُلَيْفِلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
فُلَيْفِلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Diminutive of فِلْفِل (filfil, “pepper”).


قلقاس

قُلْقَاس (canonical)
qulqās (romanization)
قُلْقَاسَة (feminine singulative)
قُلْقَاس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقُلْقَاس (collective definite informal triptote)
قُلْقَاس (collective construct informal triptote)
قُلْقَاسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قُلْقَاسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قُلْقَاسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قُلْقَاسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قُلْقَاسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قُلْقَاسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قُلْقَاسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُلْقَاسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقُلْقَاسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُلْقَاسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُلْقَاسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقُلْقَاسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُلْقَاسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُلْقَاسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُلْقَاسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قُلْقَاسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قُلْقَاسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُلْقَاسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُلْقَاسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Cypriot Arabic: korkás

→ French: koulkas

→ German: Kulkas f, Culcas f (rare)

→ Latin: culcas, colcas

→ Middle Armenian: ղուլղաս (ġulġas)

→ Spanish: alcolcaz

→ Ottoman Turkish: قلقاس (kulkas)

From Classical Syriac ܩܠܩܐܣ (qōlqās), ܩܠܘܩܣ (qōlqōs), ܩܠܘܩܘܣ (qōlōqōs), ܩܠܩܐ (qalqā, qelqā, “taro”), still attested in Turoyo ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqo, “a kind of cardoon or artichoke”), Northeastern Neo-Aramaic ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqa) and in some dialects ܩܰܩܢܳܐ (qaqna), which also explains Persian کنگر (kangar, “thistle; acanthus”), and also in Mishnaic Hebrew קולקס, קרקס (“taro”).
This is said to be from Egyptian, as the Ancient Greek κολοκασία (kolokasía) and Latin colocasia meaning taro is known to be transferred only from the 4ᵗʰ century AD from the meaning of sacred lotus which also has an edible rhizome, but Coptic ⲕⲟⲗⲧⲁϧ (koltax), ⲕⲟⲗⲅⲁⲥ (kolgas), ⲕⲟⲣⲕⲁⲥⲓ (korkasi) is reckoned as from Hebrew or Arabic.
The origin is then Semitic at least ultimately in view of Akkadian qulqulliānu, qulqullânu (“a type of cassia?”), Ugaritic 𐎖𐎍𐎖𐎍 (qlql, some medicinal plant also fed to horses), Hebrew קְלוֹקֵל (qəlōqēl, “inferior, poor; miserable food”), Arabic قِلْقِل (qilqil, “some kind of hard-grained plant”), قُلَاقِل (qulāqil, “devil-bean, Crotalaria retusa”), the latter and قُلْقُل (qulqul) also meaning “agile, exuberant”, evidently all just reduplications of the root ق ل ل (q-l-l).

cog

قُرْقَاص dubiously read and mistranslated in


كبيس

ar-adj

كَبِيس • (kabīs)

كَبِيس (canonical)
kabīs (romanization)
كَبِيس (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْكَبِيس (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
كَبِيسَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
كَبِيسٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
كَبِيسَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
كَبِيسًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
كَبِيسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
كَبِيسٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
كَبِيسَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
كَبِيسَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
كَبِيسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
كَبِيسَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
كَبِيسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
كَبِيسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
كَبِيسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
كَبِيسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
كَبِيسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبِيسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)

From the root ك ب س (k-b-s), but the “intercalary” meaning is a semantic loan from Classical Syriac ܟܒܝܫ (kabbīš), the passive participle of ܟܒܰܫ (kḇaš, “to tread down”), the Syriac verb corresponding to Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa, “to press down”).

semantic loan

preserved
intercalary, leap … (as in leap year)


عجور

عَجُّور (canonical)
ʕajjūr (romanization)
عَجُّورَة (feminine singulative)
عَجُّور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَجُّور (collective definite informal triptote)
عَجُّور (collective construct informal triptote)
عَجُّورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَجُّورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَجُّورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَجُّورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَجُّورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَجُّورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَجُّورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَجُّورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَجُّورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَجُّورَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَجُّورَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَجُّورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَجُّورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَجُّورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Northern Kurdish: ecûr

→ Oromo: ujuree

Disputed etymology largely in where it originates and the direction it was borrowed:
* From Middle Persian ʾngwl (angūr, “grape”) or alternatively Middle Persian ʾncyl (anjīr, “fig”); applied then generically to a green produce. Cognates with Persian غوره (ğure, “unripe, green produce; sour grapes”), Persian انگور (angur, “grapes”), Aramaic גורקא (gūraqā, “unripe fruit”), Aramaic גורג (gūrg, “wine made from unripe grapes”), and more distantly Sanskrit अङ्कुर (aṅkura, “shoot, bud, sprout”).
* Perhaps semantically derived from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion); compare its Slavic and Germanic descendants, Russian огуре́ц (oguréc, “cucumber”), German Gurke (“cucumber”); derived from Greek άγουρος (ágouros, “unripe, green, immature, inexperienced”), which disputably derives from Pahlavi, Aramaic, or natively from Ancient Greek ἄωρος (áōros, “immature, green, unripe”, literally “ἀ-+ὥρα, not season or time”).

der

Luffa aegyptiaca
Luffa aegyptiaca#Translingual


قثاء

قِثَّاء (canonical)
قُثَّاء (canonical)
qiṯṯāʔ (romanization)
quṯṯāʔ (romanization)
قِثَّاءَة (feminine singulative)
قُثَّاءَة (singulative)
قِثَّاء (collective indefinite informal triptote)
قُثَّاء (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقِثَّاء (collective definite informal triptote)
الْقُثَّاء (collective definite informal triptote)
قِثَّاء (collective construct informal triptote)
قُثَّاء (collective construct informal triptote)
قِثَّاءٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
قُثَّاءٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قِثَّاءُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قُثَّاءُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قِثَّاءً (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
قُثَّاءً (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قِثَّاءَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قُثَّاءَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قِثَّاءٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
قُثَّاءٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقِثَّاءِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْقُثَّاءِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قِثَّاءِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قُثَّاءِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قِثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقِثَّاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْقُثَّاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقِثَّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقُثَّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقِثَّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْقُثَّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقِثَّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْقُثَّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

desc

Egyptian Arabic: قتا (ʔatta, “a long variety of cucumber”)

→ Amharic: ቋሳ (ḳʷasa, “cucumber”)

→ Ge'ez: ቀታ (ḳäta, “cucumber”)

* Leonid Kogan and Jussi Aro list it as being Proto-Semitic (which already Zimmern suspected), cognate to Ge'ez ቍሳይ (ḳʷəsay), ቈስያ (ḳʷäsya, “cucumber”), Akkadian 𒄾 (qiššû, “cucumber”), Hebrew קשוא (qiššūʾ, “Armenian cucumber”), Classical Syriac ܩܰܛܽܘܬܳܐ (qaṭṭūtā, “cucumber”) (one explains the Syriac middle consonant as having developed */t/ → /tˤ/ because of /q/).
* It is a wanderwort found as Sumerian 𒄾 (ukuš₂, “cucumber”) Ancient Greek σικύα (sikúa, “bottle gourd”), Ancient Greek σίκυος (síkuos), σικυός (sikuós), σίκυς (síkus, “cucumber”), Latin cucumis (“cucumber”), Old Armenian սեխ (sex, “muskmelon”), and possibly Proto-Slavic *tyky (“pumpkin, gourd”). Doublet of كُوسَا (kūsā, “zucchini”).


راوند

ar-noun

رَاوَنْد • (rāwand) m

رَاوَنْد (canonical)
rāwand (romanization)
رَاوَنْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّاوَنْد (definite informal singular triptote)
رَاوَنْد (construct informal singular triptote)
رَاوَنْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّاوَنْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَاوَنْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَاوَنْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاوَنْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَاوَنْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَاوَنْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاوَنْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَاوَنْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


شلجم

شَلْجَم • (šaljam) m

شَلْجَم (canonical)
šaljam (romanization)
شَلْجَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَم (definite informal singular triptote)
شَلْجَم (construct informal singular triptote)
شَلْجَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَلْجَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَلْجَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَلْجَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَلْجَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَلْجَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Galician: acelga

→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)

→ Portuguese: acelga

→ Spanish: acelga

→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)

From Persian شلغم (šalğam), ultimately from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”); doublet of سِلْق (silq).

der

ar:شلجم (نبات)

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual


بنجر

بَنْجَر (canonical)
banjar (romanization)
بَنْجَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَر (definite informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَر (construct informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَنْجَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَنْجَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنْجَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Ottoman Turkish پانجار (pancar, “beetroot”), from Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”), from Old Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”).

der

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual


جربوز

ar-noun

جَرْبُوز • (jarbūz) m

جَرْبُوز (canonical)
jarbūz (romanization)
جَرْبُوز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوز (definite informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوز (construct informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Hebrew: יַרְבּוּז (yarbūz)

ar:جربوز (نبات)

From Persian تاج خروس (tâj xorus, “amaranth”, literally “cockscomb-like flower”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /xrōs/, “cock, rooster”, literally “the caller”) + [script needed] (tʾg /tāg/, “crown, tuft, comb”), from its appearance; cognate with Jewish Palestinian Aramaic ירבוז (yarbūz, “strawberry blight”) and Middle Armenian բարբուզան (barbuzan).

cog

some plants with edible leaves in the family Amaranthaceae, not conclusively:


شمندر

ar-noun

شَمَنْدَر • (šamandar) m

شَمَنْدَر (canonical)
šamandar (romanization)
شَمَنْدَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَر (definite informal singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَر (construct informal singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Disputed etymology:
*Stemming from its shape, derived from Ottoman Turkish شماندره (şamandara, şamandra, şamandıra, “buoy”), hence a doublet of شَمَنْدُورَة (šamandūra, “buoy”).
*Alternatively, ultimately from Sumerian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 (šumundar, “beetroot, red-plant”), with an uncertain etymological chain, as the Akkadian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 was likely read šumuttu.
See Classical Syriac ܨܩܢܕܪ (ṣqndr), ܣܡܰܛܪܳܝܳܐ (səmaṭrāyā), Kurdish çewender, چەوەندەر (çewender) with possible connections to Persian چغندر (čoğondar) and the dialect variant Persian چندر (čondor), or even Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “red pearl”).

doublet

شَمَنْدُورَة


عتر

عِتْر (canonical)
ʕitr (romanization)
عِتْرَة (feminine singulative)
عِتْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعِتْر (collective definite informal triptote)
عِتْر (collective construct informal triptote)
عِتْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعِتْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عِتْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عِتْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعِتْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عِتْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عِتْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعِتْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عِتْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عِتْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Glossonema varians syn. Glossonema edule, the young fruits and leaves of which are eaten raw

Capparis spinosa
Capparis spinosa#Translingual

caper (Capparis gen. and especially Capparis spinosa, and especially the edible buds from it)


حمبزان

ar-noun

حَمْبِزَان • (ḥambizān) m

حَمْبِزَان (canonical)
ḥambizān (romanization)
حَمْبِزَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَان (definite informal singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَان (construct informal singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Mandaville observes that “there are a few unexpected absences in the old data [i. e. of classical Arabic plant name uses] […] We also look in vain for two important annuals with edible rootstock: rubaḥlah and ḥambizān”. Steiger argues that the forms for this sour root vegetable are actually the same word as زَنْبُوع (zanbūʕ, “pomelo”), زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ, “grapefruit”), positing these as progressively sonorized from زَنْبُوح (zanbūḥ), *زَنْبَاح (*zanbāḥ), in a chain from the now obsolete form حُنْزُوب (ḥunzūb) to *زُنْحُوب (*zunḥūb) to زُنْبُوح (zunbūḥ) to زُنْبُوع (zunbūʕ) and a chain حِنْزَاب (ḥinzāb) → *زِنْبَاح (*zinbāḥ) → زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ), and also deeming the same term present in Catalan alambó, alambor (“bitter orange”), ultimately explaining all as from the transparent term حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ), vulgarly حَمَّاض (ḥammāḍ, “sorrel”).

Emex gen. et spp. (the taproot and petioles, of Emex spinosa at least, are eaten)


ربحلة

رُبَحْلَة • (rubaḥla) f

رُبَحْلَة (canonical)
rubaḥla (romanization)
رُبَحْلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Scorzonera papposa (it forms an edible tuber)

ar:سلسفي مقنزع


صفار

صَفَّار • (ṣaffār) m

صَفَّار (canonical)
ṣaffār (romanization)
صَفَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّفَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
صَفَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
صَفَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّفَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَفَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَفَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّفَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَفَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَفَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّفَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَفَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Schimpera arabica (the leaves of it serve for salad greens)


خفج

خَفَج • (ḵafaj) m

خَفَج (canonical)
ḵafaj (romanization)
خَفَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَفَج (definite informal singular triptote)
خَفَج (construct informal singular triptote)
خَفَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَفَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَفَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَفَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَفَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَفَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَفَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Najdi Arabic: خفجي (ḵifjī)

Unknown. According to Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou, which glosses as wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), a homonymic word meaning a foot disease of camels is unrelated and the plant name is rather from Persian خفنج (xafanj, “profit, advantage; delight, blandishment”) due to a use as an appetizing snack. But this is doubtful due to the Bedouin usage.


طيط

ar-noun

طِيط • (ṭīṭ) m

طِيط (canonical)
ṭīṭ (romanization)
طِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطِّيط (definite informal singular triptote)
طِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
طِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطِّيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطِّيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطِّيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Unknown, possibly an ancient loan from Hebrew טִיט (ṭīṭ, “mud; clay”) or Moabite or Edomite identical to the Arabic طِين (ṭīn), the suffixation of ـَان (-ān) in general more likely Northwest Semitic, in view of the plant’s tunic dark brown, coarsely reticulate-fibrous bulb resembling a globe of clay.

طيطَان: الكراث البريّ, في ب مع البصل.
ṭiṭān is wild leek else under bee with بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).

1179, أبو الخير الإشبيلي http://www.filaha.org/author_khayr.html Abū al-Ḵayr al-ʾIšbīliyy, edited by Joaquín Bustamante, Federico Corriente y Mohand Tilmatine, كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب [Libro base del médico para el conocimiento de la botánica por todo experto] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas), volume I, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 2004, Nr. 2251, page 240

Allium sindjarense
Allium sindjarense#Translingual


سكوم

سَكُّوم • (sakkūm) m

سَكُّوم (canonical)
sakkūm (romanization)
سَكُّوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّكُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
سَكُّوم (construct informal singular triptote)
سَكُّومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّكُّومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَكُّومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَكُّومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكُّومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَكُّومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَكُّومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَكُّومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Berber, compare Kabyle isekkim (“asparagus”), Tarifit tasukkant (“asparagus”), Tashelhit uskum (“asparagus”).


أنجرة

أَنْجَرَة or أَنْجُرَة or أَنْجِرَة • (ʔanjara or ʔanjura or ʔanjira) f

أَنْجَرَة (canonical)
أَنْجُرَة (canonical)
أَنْجِرَة (canonical)
ʔanjara (romanization)
ʔanjura (romanization)
ʔanjira (romanization)
أَنْجَرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: անճիրայ (ančiray)

Plausibly from the root ن ج ر (n-j-r) with other formations related to burning heat. However the pattern is unlikely to be native to Arabic, and for this reason this word has been declared “Persian”, in which language the term has not been encountered, or would be declared an Arabism in turn—more conspicuously the lexeme instead dissimilates, avoiding the homorganic affricate disallowed in Semitic, Old Georgian ჯინჭარი (ǯinč̣ari, “nettle”). The manifold distortions in Old Armenian եղիճ (ełič, “nettle”) and its variants must also be considered.


قراص

ar-noun

قُرَّاص • (qurrāṣ) m

قُرَّاص (canonical)
qurrāṣ (romanization)
قُرَّاص (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاص (definite informal singular triptote)
قُرَّاص (construct informal singular triptote)
قُرَّاصٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاصُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّاصُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّاصًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاصَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُرَّاصَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُرَّاصٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاصِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُرَّاصِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


أسفراج

أَسْفَرَاج • (ʔasfarāj) f

أَسْفَرَاج (canonical)
ʔasfarāj (romanization)
أَسْفَرَاج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَرَاج (definite informal singular triptote)
أَسْفَرَاج (construct informal singular triptote)
أَسْفَرَاجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَرَاجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَسْفَرَاجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَسْفَرَاجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَرَاجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَسْفَرَاجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَسْفَرَاجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَرَاجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَسْفَرَاجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: spraġ

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفراج (isfirac)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos).

وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 8, page 429:

In this ripen the peach, the pomegranate, and the quince, and some olives become black, and the common whitebeam and the oak and the chestnut become good, and the walnuts open, and it is the best time to gather them, and in it pines and jujubes are harvested, and in it asparagus appears, and one begins to till and sow after the rain in some regions, and one collects caraway and jeera and green beans and leopard’s bane and basil seeds and coriander and rice and pulls the henna.


جمار

جُمَّار • (jummār) m (plural جُمَّارَات (jummārāt))

جُمَّار (canonical)
jummār (romanization)
جُمَّارَات (plural)
جُمَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُمَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
جُمَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
جُمَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُمَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُمَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُمَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُمَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُمَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُمَّارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جُمَّارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُمَّارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجُمَّارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجُمَّارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجُمَّارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجُمَّارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

The form جَامُور (jāmūr) manifests Aramaic borrowing in the same fashion as كَافُور (kāfūr, “bract of the inflorescence of the date palm”) and تَمْر (tamr, “date”); see it and the root for further argument.


فلفل حلو

فِلْفِل حُلْو

فِلْفِل حُلْو • (filfil ḥulw) m

فِلْفِل حُلْو (canonical)
filfil ḥulw (romanization)
فِلْفِل حُلْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِل الْحُلْو (definite informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِل ... الْحُلْو (construct informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٌ حُلْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلُ الْحُلْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلُ ... الْحُلْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلًا حُلْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلَ الْحُلْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِلْفِلَ ... الْحُلْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٍ حُلْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلِ الْحُلْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلْفِلِ ... الْحُلْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual


ثوم معمر

ثُوم مُعَمَّر

ثُوم مُعَمَّر • (ṯūm muʕammar) m

ثُوم مُعَمَّر (canonical)
ṯūm muʕammar (romanization)
ثُوم مُعَمَّر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثُّوم الْمُعَمَّر (definite informal singular triptote)
ثُوم ... الْمُعَمَّر (construct informal singular triptote)
ثُومٌ مُعَمَّرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثُّومُ الْمُعَمَّرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثُومُ ... الْمُعَمَّرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثُومًا مُعَمَّرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّومَ الْمُعَمَّرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثُومَ ... الْمُعَمَّرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثُومٍ مُعَمَّرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّومِ الْمُعَمَّرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثُومِ ... الْمُعَمَّرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual


ملفوف

ar-adj

مَلْفُوفُونَ

مَلْفُوف • (malfūf) (feminine مَلْفُوفَة (malfūfa), masculine plural مَلْفُوفُونَ (malfūfūna), feminine plural مَلْفُوفَات (malfūfāt))

مَلْفُوف (canonical)
malfūf (romanization)
مَلْفُوفَة (feminine)
مَلْفُوفُونَ (masculine plural)
مَلْفُوفَات (feminine plural)
مَلْفُوف (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوف (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the passive participle of لَفَّ (laffa, “to wrap”).


كستج

كُسْتَج (canonical)
kustaj (romanization)
كُسْتَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَج (definite informal singular triptote)
كُسْتَج (construct informal singular triptote)
كُسْتَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُسْتَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُسْتَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُسْتَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُسْتَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُسْتَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwstyk' /kustīg/, literally “girdle”) (Persian کستی (kosti, kosti)), doublet of كُسْتِيج (kustīj, “girdle”).

bor

ar:جربوز (نبات)


طرشي

ar-noun

طُرْشِيّ • (ṭuršiyy) m (plural طَرَاشِيّ (ṭarāšiyy))

طُرْشِيّ (canonical)
ṭuršiyy (romanization)
طَرَاشِيّ (plural)
طُرْشِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِي (definite informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِي (construct informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طُرْشِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طُرْشِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طَرَاشِي (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِي (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
طَرَاشِي (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيٌّ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِيُّ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيُّ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيًّا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيٍّ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِيِّ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيِّ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Ottoman Turkish ترشی (turşı, turşu).

pickle, vegetable made to last with vinegar or salt


عسقلان

عَسْقَلَان • (ʕasqalān) m

عَسْقَلَان (canonical)
ʕasqalān (romanization)
عَسْقَلَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَان (definite informal singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَان (construct informal singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

The shallot-sense is presumably a semantic loan from Spanish escaloña, escalonia, or Medieval Latin escalōnia, going back to Classical Latin ascalōnia (cēpa) the Romans called the plant after its abundant occurrence around the Palestinian town nicknamed in Ancient Greek Κρομμύων πολις (Krommúōn polis, literally “Onion City”), also retained in Old French eschaloigne and Italian scalogno – while the myth persists that the cultivar spread to Western Europe only by the first Crusades –, otherwise Arabs had no reason to call the plant precisely like the Romans.

noncog

Κρομμύων πολις

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum

(al-Andalus) shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum)


عشار

ar-noun

عُشَّار • (ʕuššār) m

عُشَّار (canonical)
ʕuššār (romanization)
عُشَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُشَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
عُشَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
عُشَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُشَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُشَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُشَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُشَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُشَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُشَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُشَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُشَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

2015 September 21, “ar: طريقة عمل العشار اليمني”, in Ṭarīqa:


ويكة

وِيكة (canonical)
وَيْكة (canonical)
wēka (romanization)
wayka (romanization)
وِيكة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
وَيْكَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوِيكة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْوَيْكَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
وِيكة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
وَيْكَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
وِيكةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وَيْكَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوِيكةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَيْكَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
وِيكةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
وَيْكَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
وِيكةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
وَيْكَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْوِيكةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْوَيْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
وِيكةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
وَيْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
وِيكةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وَيْكَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوِيكةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوَيْكَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
وِيكةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
وَيْكَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from an Eastern Sudanic language, compare Nobiin weka (“okra”), and juxtapose بَامِيَة (bāmiya, “fresh okra”) of similar origin.


قفلوط

قَفَلُوط • (qafalūṭ) m

قَفَلُوط (canonical)
qafalūṭ (romanization)
قَفَلُوط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَفَلُوط (definite informal singular triptote)
قَفَلُوط (construct informal singular triptote)
قَفَلُوطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَفَلُوطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَفَلُوطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَفَلُوطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَفَلُوطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَفَلُوطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَفَلُوطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَفَلُوطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَفَلُوطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: قفلوط

desc

→ Urdu: قفلوط

→ Urdu: قفلوط

From Classical Syriac ܩܦܠܘܛܐ (qap̄lūṭā, qap̄lōṭā) adapted from Ancient Greek κεφαλωτόν (kephalōtón, “headed”) after πράσον (práson, “leek”) found in the Materia medica during the science translation movement.

bor

القفلوط هو الكرّاث الشأمي من الطبّ الملوكي، هكذا صحّحتُه على أبي الفتوح بالقاف والباء.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 841 (fol. 71v,5–7), page 978:

Shallot is Syrian leek according to Rhazis Medicine of Kings. I mended it thus after the model of Abū l-Futūḥ with q and b.

كراث […] ومن الكراث الشامي صنف يقال له القفلوط لطيف الأصل أصغر من الشامي مدور أبيض وهو أشد حرافة من الثاني رديء للمعدة مضر بالبصر جداً، وإذا أدمن أكله أحدث الغشاء في العين وهو أقوى من الشامي في إدرار البول. الرازي في دفع مضار الأغذية: الكراث الشامي هو القفلوط يسخن وينفخ ويهيج الباه والإنعاظ وهو أسكن وأقل في الحدة والأعطاش من البصل وأغلظ جرماً وأبطأ نزولاً وانهضاماً ويصلح منه الخل والمري إذا اتخذ به وقال في موضع آخر والمخلل منه قريب من الكراث يلين البطن ويفتح سدد الكبد والطحال.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

De materia medica
Graeco-Arabic translation movement


قرط

ar-noun

قِرْط • (qirṭ) m

قِرْط (canonical)
qirṭ (romanization)
قِرْط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِرْط (definite informal singular triptote)
قِرْط (construct informal singular triptote)
قِرْطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرْطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِرْطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِرْطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِرْطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِرْطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِرْطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Compare قَتَّ (qatta), قَدَّ (qadda), ق ذ ذ (q-ḏ-ḏ), قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa), قَرَضَ (qaraḍa).

ar-root

ق ذ ذ (q-ḏ-ḏ)


حمصيص

حَمَصِيص (canonical)
ḥamaṣīṣ (romanization)
حَمَصِيصَة (feminine singulative)
حَمَصِيص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَمَصِيص (collective definite informal triptote)
حَمَصِيص (collective construct informal triptote)
حَمَصِيصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَمَصِيصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَمَصِيصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَمَصِيصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَمَصِيصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَمَصِيصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَمَصِيصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَمَصِيصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَمَصِيصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَمَصِيصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَمَصِيصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَمَصِيصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَمَصِيصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَمَصِيصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَمَصِيصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَمَصِيصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَمَصِيصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَمَصِيصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَمَصِيصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَمَصِيصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maybe from Aramaic, doublet of حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ), compare Classical Syriac ܚܲܡܘܼܥܬܵܐ (ḥammūʿtā, “sorrel”), ܚܲܡܘܼܨܬܵܐ (ḥammūṣtā, “rhubarb”).


كراث نبطي

ar-noun

كُرَّاث نَبَطِيّ

كُرَّاث نَبَطِيّ • (kurrāṯ nabaṭiyy) m

كُرَّاث نَبَطِيّ (canonical)
kurrāṯ nabaṭiyy (romanization)
كُرَّاث نَبَطِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاث النَّبَطِي (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاث ... النَّبَطِي (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاثٌ نَبَطِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثُ النَّبَطِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاثُ ... النَّبَطِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاثًا نَبَطِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثَ النَّبَطِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرَّاثَ ... النَّبَطِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرَّاثٍ نَبَطِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثِ النَّبَطِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّاثِ ... النَّبَطِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ثم يُلقى فوقه السلق المُقطَّع على قدر الأصبع وجزر، ثم يؤخذ البصل والكُرَّاث النبطي، ويُقشَّر ويُغسل بماء وملح ويُجعل فوقه

a. 1239, محمد بن حسن البغدادي, كتاب الطبيخ ومعجم المآكل الدمشقية, كتاب الطبيخ ومعجم المآكل الدمشقية, s.v. سُمَّاقِيَّة:

Then one throws cut beetroot over it, the size of the finger, and carrots, then one takes onions and shallots, slices them and washes them with water and salt and applies them above it.

(obsolete) shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum)


شاهسفرم

شَاهْسَفَرَم

شَاهْسَفَرَم • (šāhsafaram) m

شَاهْسَفَرَم (canonical)
šāhsafaram (romanization)
شَاهْسَفَرَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَم (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَم (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

شَاهْسَفَرَم

From Middle Persian, modernly شاه اسپرم (šâh esparam, “basil”), the constituents of which are modernly شاه (šâh) and اسپرم (esparam). Akin to Armenian շահասպրամ (šahaspram).

ومن السوس: الأُتْرُجُّ ودُهن البنفسج والشاه سبرم والجِلال والبراذع.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُجلب من البلدان من طرائف السلع والأمتعة والجواري والأحجار وغير ذلك [What one imports from strange countries in items, commodities, she-slaves, stones and else.]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:

From Sūs one gets citrons, violet-oil, basil, and horse-covers and pack-saddles.