بان

ar-verb

بَانَ • (bāna) I (non-past يَبِينُ (yabīnu), verbal noun بَيَان (bayān))

بَانَ (canonical)
bāna (romanization)
يَبِينُ (non-past)
بَيَان (noun-from-verb)
بَيَان (noun-from-verb)
بَائِن (active participle)
بِنْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
بِنْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
بَانَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
بِنْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
بَانَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
بِنَّا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
بِنْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
بَانُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
بِنْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
بِنْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
بَانَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
بِنْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
بَانَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
بِنَّا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
بِنْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
بِنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَبِينُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَبِينُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَبِينُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَبِينَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَبِينَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَبِينُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَبِينُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَبِينُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَبِينُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَبِينِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَبِينُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَبِينَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَبِينَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَبِينُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَبِنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَبِنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَبِينَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَبِينَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَبِينَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَبِينَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَبِينَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَبِينَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَبِينُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَبِينُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَبِينَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَبِينِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَبِينَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَبِينَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَبِينَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَبِينَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَبِنَّ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَبِنَّ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَبِنْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَبِنْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَبِنْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَبِينَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَبِينَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَبِنْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَبِينُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَبِينُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَبِنْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَبِينِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَبِنْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَبِينَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَبِينَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَبِنْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَبِنَّ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَبِنَّ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
بِنْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
بِينَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
بِينُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
بِينِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
بِينَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
بِنَّ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

to be or become evident, to come out, to be or become clearly visible by way of separation


بان

بَان (canonical)
bān (romanization)
بَانَة (feminine singulative)
بَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَان (collective definite informal triptote)
بَان (collective construct informal triptote)
بَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar:بان (نبات)

From ب و ن (b-w-n), as also بَنَان (banān, “finger”), a reference to the fruit or branch shape, known for their elegance in Arabic poetry.

بان شجرة معروفة لها ثمرة حبّها أكبر من الحمص مائل إلى البياض طيب الرائحة وله لبّ دهني قال الشيخ الرئيس إنه ينفع من البرص والكلف والبهق وآثار القروح وينفع من الثآليل أيضا في المراهم وطبخه ينفع من وجع الأسنان مضمضة وقال غيره ينفع من الجرب ويقطع الرعاف.

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 249:

The ben is a well-known tree with a fruit the grains of which are larger than chickpeas with a tendency towards white and a nice smell and an oily pulp about which Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs says that it helps against leprosy and melasmata and vitiligo and traces of ulcers and it helps against warts, too, and the salves and decocts applied by bandage are useful against toothache, and another author said it relives scabies and staunches nosebleed.

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera#Translingual

ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben)


بان

ar-noun

بَان • (bān) m

بَان (canonical)
bān (romanization)
بَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بَان (construct informal singular triptote)
بَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Ottoman Turkish بان (ban), from Proto-Slavic *banъ.


بندورة

بَنَدُورَة • (banadūra) f

بَنَدُورَة (canonical)
banadūra (romanization)
بَنَدُورَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Armenian: պանատուրա (panatura) (dialectal)

→ Turkish: banadura (dialectal)

(Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, usually uncountable) tomato


فلفل

فِلْفِل (canonical)
filfil (romanization)
فِلْفِل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِل (definite informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِل (construct informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِلْفِلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلْفِلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Classical Persian: فِلْفِل (filfil)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پِلْپِل (pilpil).

bor+

(uncountable) pepper (including sweet peppers, chilis as well as black pepper)


خس

خَسّ (canonical)
ḵass (romanization)
خَسَّة (feminine singulative)
خَسّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَسّ (collective definite informal triptote)
خَسّ (collective construct informal triptote)
خَسٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَسُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَسُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَسًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَسَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَسَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَسٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَسِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَسِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَسَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَسَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَسَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَسَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: ħass

Moroccan Arabic: خس (ḵuss)

Portuguese: alface

From Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā), from Akkadian 𒌑𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫassū, “lettuce”), from Sumerian 𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫi-izˢᵃʳ /hiz/, “lettuce”); cognates with Classical Syriac ܚ̈ܲܣܸܐ (ḥassā) and Hebrew חַסָּה (ḥássā). Note also Old Armenian հազար (hazar).

der

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa#Translingual

lettuce (Lactuca gen. and Lactuca sativa in particular)


كوسا

ar-noun

كُوسَا • (kūsā) f

كُوسَا (canonical)
kūsā (romanization)
كُوسَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكُوسَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُوسَا (construct informal invariable singular)
كُوسَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكُوسَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُوسَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
كُوسَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُوسَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُوسَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
كُوسَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُوسَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
كُوسَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܘܼܣܵܐ (kūsā)

From an urbaners’ dialect, doublet of قُثَّاء (quṯṯāʔ, “Armenian cucumber”).
All plants of Cucurbita spec., zucchini included, are New World plants only introduced to the Old World after the discovery of the Americas; the Arabic term is applied from its similar appearance to its Old World relatives in the genus Cucumis.
Eilers derives from Persian کوسه (kuse, “man with little or no beard”), thus literally "hairless smooth fruit". Typologically compare Armenian սմբուկ (smbuk, “eggplant”, literally “smooth one?”).


بطاطس

ar-noun

بَطَاطِس • (baṭāṭis) m or f (usually uncountable)

بَطَاطِس (canonical)
baṭāṭis (romanization)
بَطَاطِس (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْبَطَاطِس (definite diptote informal singular)
بَطَاطِس (construct diptote informal singular)
بَطَاطِسُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْبَطَاطِسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَطَاطِسُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
بَطَاطِسَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْبَطَاطِسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَطَاطِسَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
بَطَاطِسَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْبَطَاطِسِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
بَطَاطِسِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

desc

→ Amharic: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), መጣጢስ (mäṭaṭis)

→ Tigre: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš)

→ Tigrinya: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), በጣጥሽ (bäṭaṭəš)

From Ottoman Turkish پاتاتس (patates), from Greek πατάτες (patátes), from Spanish patata, from Taíno batata.

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">patates</i>


ثوم

ثُوم (canonical)
ṯūm (romanization)
ثُومَة (feminine singulative)
ثُوم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الثُّوم (collective definite informal triptote)
ثُوم (collective construct informal triptote)
ثُومٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الثُّومُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
ثُومُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
ثُومًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الثُّومَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
ثُومَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
ثُومٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الثُّومِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
ثُومِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
ثُومَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثُّومَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثُّومَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
ثُومَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
ثُومَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثُومَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Andalusian Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)

Egyptian Arabic: توم (tōm)

Hijazi Arabic: ثوم (tūm)

Maltese: tewm

Moroccan Arabic: توم (tawm, tūm)

Sudanese Arabic: توم (tōm)

Yemeni Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)

→ Swahili: saumu

١ سيف بلدي مفضه ببرشم فضه وتوم ومحاره وخروس فضه وكستبانه فضه مجلد مدس
١ حربة شلكاية كبيرة مسلكة بفضه
١ تركاس داخله سبعه حراب طبايق مسلكين بفضه
٢ كواكب مسلكين بفضه

p. 1897, a. 1917, “Gifts worthy of kings: An episode in Dār Fūr-Taqalī relations”, in Lidwien Kapteijns and Jay Spaulding, editors, Sudanic Africa, volume 1, published 1990, pages 61–70

1 native silvered sword with hilt of silver, decorative silvern beads, nacre, silver rings, a silver pommel, and tanned leather.
1 large long jagged spear wired in silver
1 quiver wherein there are seven short throwing spears wired with silver
2 spears of wide and jagged blade wired with silver

beads of silver or gold wherewith the grips of swords are decorated


خيار

ar-noun

خِيَار • (ḵiyār) m (plural خِيَارَات (ḵiyārāt))

خِيَار (canonical)
ḵiyār (romanization)
خِيَارَات (plural)
خِيَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِيَار (definite informal singular triptote)
خِيَار (construct informal singular triptote)
خِيَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِيَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِيَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِيَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِيَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
خِيَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


باذنجان

بَاذِنْجَان • (bāḏinjān) m

بَاذِنْجَان (canonical)
bāḏinjān (romanization)
بَاذِنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

Egyptian Arabic: بتنجان (betengān), برنجان (berengān)

Gulf Arabic: بيذيان (bēḏyān), بيديان (bēdyān)

Hijazi Arabic: بادنجان (bādinjān), باتنجان (bātinjān)

Maltese: brunġiel, brinġiel

Moroccan Arabic: دنجال (danjāl), دنجان (danjān), دمنجال (dmanjāl), دمنجان (dmanjān)

→ Asturian: berenxena

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: պատինճան (patinčan), պանջան (panǰan), պատընճ (patənč), պատընճան (patənčan), պատընջան (patənǰan), պատնիճան (patničan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պորինճան (porinčan), վադրճան (vadrčan), վարճան (varčan)
Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan), բադրջան (badrǰan), բադինջան (badinǰan), բադիրջան (badirǰan), բադումջան (badumǰan), բալդըրջան (baldərǰan), պաթլիջան (patʻliǰan), պատըլճան (patəlčan), պատըրջան (patərǰan), պատիծան (patican), պատիճան (patičan), պատինճան (patinčan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնչան (patnčʻan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պատրիչան (patričʻan), պատրջամ (patrǰam), պորինջան (porinǰan), փաթլիջան (pʻatʻliǰan)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: berengenha
Fala: berenjena
Galician: berenxena
Portuguese: beringela, berengela (obsolete), berinjela (Brazil)
→ English: brinjal, bringal, bringall, bringaul, brinjall, brinjaul
→ Gujarati: બ્રિંજલ (briñjal)
→ Hunsrik: Bërinschela

→ Sardinian: pedringianu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: патлиџан

Latin script: patlidžan

→ Spanish: berenjena (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: bilingani

desc

اَلْبَاذِنْجَان

⇒ Arabic: اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”) (with article)

→ Aragonese: alberxena

desctree

→ Catalan: albergínia, verginya (Alghero)
→ Basque: alberjinia
→ French: aubergine (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Romance: reshaped by word for "apple" (descendants of mālum)

Corsican: melzana

Emilian: melanzena

Friulian: melanzane

Italian: melanzana, melenzana (obsolete, dialectal)
→ Byzantine Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
→ Austrian German: Melanzani
→ Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
→ Macedonian: малиџано (malidžano)
→ English: malidzano
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: меланцана
Latin script: melancana
→ Slovene: melancána
→ Tigrinya: መለንዛና (mälänzana)

Ladino: melanzana

Ligurian: meizann-a, merenzana

desc

Lombard: meresgian, maresgian, maresà, maregià

Medieval Latin: mēlongēna

Neapolitan: mulignana

Occitan: merinjana

Piedmontese: marzana

Sardinian: melinzana

Sicilian: milinciana, mulinciana, mulanciana, milinzana

Venetan: meƚansana

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَاذِنْگَان (bāzingān), بَاتِنْگَان (bātingān).


خرشوف

ar-noun

خُرْشُوف • (ḵuršūf) m (plural خَرَاشِيف (ḵarāšīf))

خُرْشُوف (canonical)
ḵuršūf (romanization)
خَرَاشِيف (plural)
خُرْشُوف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوف (definite informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوف (construct informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَرَاشِيف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْخَرَاشِيف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَرَاشِيف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَرَاشِيفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْخَرَاشِيفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَرَاشِيفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَرَاشِيفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْخَرَاشِيفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَرَاشِيفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَرَاشِيفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْخَرَاشِيفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
خَرَاشِيفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

desc

Andalusian Arabic: خرشوف (ḵaršūf), الخرشوف (al-ḵaršūf)

→ Catalan: carxofa

→ Aragonese: garchofa

desctree

→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa
Spanish: alcachofa
→ Basque: alkatxofa
→ Tagalog: alkatsopas
→ Occitan: artichaut
→ French: artichaut
→ Vietnamese: atisô
→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: alcachofra, alcachofa

→ Hebrew: חרשף

→ Italian: carciofo, carcioffo (archaic)
→ Middle French: carchoffle
→ Polish: karczoch
→ Spanish: alcachofa

→ Neapolitan: carcioffula

→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula
→ Maltese: qaqoċċ

Connections to Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), so applied from the appearance of its head.
Or, perhaps from Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), from [script needed] (hʾl /xār/, “thorn”) + [script needed] (cwp /čōb, čōp/) equalling modern Persian خار (xâr)) + چوب (čôb), چوپ (čôp, “stick”).


جزر

جَزْر (canonical)
jazr (romanization)
جَزْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَزْر (definite informal singular triptote)
جَزْر (construct informal singular triptote)
جَزْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَزْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَزْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَزْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَزْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَزْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَزْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَزْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَزْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


لفت

لِفْت (canonical)
lift (romanization)
لِفْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّفْت (definite informal singular triptote)
لِفْت (construct informal singular triptote)
لِفْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّفْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِفْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِفْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّفْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِفْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِفْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّفْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لِفْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ل ف ت (l-f-t) in the sense of twisting or wringing out of the ground, "to pull up or extract".
Ultimately, from Proto-Semitic *lapt-.
Compare: Hebrew לֶפֶת (lefet, “turnip”), Classical Syriac ܠܰܦܬܳܐ (laftā, “turnip”), Akkadian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU.UB₂.SAR /laptu, liptu/, “turnip”).

cog

similar plants
kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

Brassica oleracea var. acephala
Brassica oleracea var. acephala

similar plants
rape, rutabaga (Brassica napus)

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual


فول

فُول (canonical)
fūl (romanization)
فُولَة (feminine singulative)
أَفْوَال (plural)
فُول (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفُول (collective definite informal triptote)
فُول (collective construct informal triptote)
فُولٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفُولُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فُولُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فُولًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفُولَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فُولَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فُولٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفُولِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فُولِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فُولَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُولَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فُولَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فُولَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُولَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فُولَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فُولَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فُولَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُولَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَفْوَال (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَال (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَال (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَالُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَالَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَالِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Claimed to be borrowed from Aramaic פֹּולא (pōlā, “bean”), which is supported by the names of other grain-yielding legumes حِمَّص (ḥimmaṣ, “chickpea”), بَاقِلّاء (bāqillāʔ, “broad bean”), تُرْمُس (turmus, “lupin”), خُلَّر (ḵullar), جُلُبَّان (julubbān, “grasspea”), فَصْفَص (faṣfaṣ, “lucerne”) being borrowed from Aramaic, though عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentils”) is an example against this. Ultimately perchance from Proto-Semitic *pūl- (“bean, corn, seed, grains, little pieces”); possibly distantly related to Egyptian prj (“to emerge”) and prt (“growing season”).


حمص

ar-verb

حَمَّصَ • (ḥammaṣa) II (non-past يُحَمِّصُ (yuḥammiṣu), verbal noun تَحْمِيص (taḥmīṣ))

حَمَّصَ (canonical)
ḥammaṣa (romanization)
يُحَمِّصُ (non-past)
تَحْمِيص (noun-from-verb)
تَحْمِيص (noun-from-verb)
مُحَمِّص (active participle)
مُحَمَّص (participle passive)
حَمَّصْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَمَّصْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَمَّصَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَمَّصْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَمَّصَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَمَّصْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَمَّصْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَمَّصُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَمَّصْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَمَّصْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَمَّصَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَمَّصْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَمَّصَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَمَّصْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَمَّصْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَمَّصْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُحَمِّصُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُحَمِّصُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُحَمِّصُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُحَمِّصُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُحَمِّصِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُحَمِّصُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُحَمِّصُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمِّصَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمِّصَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمِّصَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمِّصْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُحَمِّصْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُحَمِّصْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُحَمِّصَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُحَمِّصْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُحَمِّصُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُحَمِّصِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُحَمِّصْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُحَمِّصْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
حَمِّصْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
حَمِّصَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
حَمِّصُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
حَمِّصِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
حَمِّصَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
حَمِّصْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُمِّصْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
حُمِّصْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُمِّصَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُمِّصْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
حُمِّصَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
حُمِّصْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
حُمِّصْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُمِّصُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
حُمِّصْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
حُمِّصْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُمِّصَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُمِّصْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
حُمِّصَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
حُمِّصْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
حُمِّصْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُمِّصْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُحَمَّصُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُحَمَّصُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُحَمَّصَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُحَمَّصُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُحَمَّصِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُحَمَّصُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُحَمَّصَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمَّصَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمَّصَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمَّصَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمَّصْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُحَمَّصْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُحَمَّصْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُحَمَّصَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُحَمَّصُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُحَمَّصِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُحَمَّصْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Compare Akkadian 𒈝𒈬𒌅 (ḫummuṭu, “to apply heat, to burn, to scorch, to parch, to roast”).

cog

to roast (coffee or meat), toast (bread)


حمص

ar-noun

حُمُّص • (ḥummuṣ) m

حُمُّص (canonical)
ḥummuṣ (romanization)
حُمُّص (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُمُّص (definite informal singular triptote)
حُمُّص (construct informal singular triptote)
حُمُّصٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُمُّصُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُمُّصُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُمُّصًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُمُّصَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُمُّصَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُمُّصٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُمُّصِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُمُّصِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ English: hummus

→ Hebrew: חוּמוּס (khumus)

→ Italian: hummus

→ Ottoman Turkish: حمص (hımmıs)

→ Sicilian: ummu

→ Yiddish: כומוס (khumus)

The vowel variation points to it being borrowed from Aramaic חִימְצָא (ḥimməṣā) / חוּמְצָא (ḥumməṣā, “chickpea”). Cognate with Hebrew חִמְצָה (ḥimṣā́), possibly also related to Akkadian 𒋰 (TAB /ḫamāṭu/, “to apply heat, to burn, to scorch, to parch, to roast”), in the sense of being dehydrated or dried out beans.

bor

Aramaic חִימְצָא (ḥimməṣā)

cog

Hebrew חִמְצָה (ḥimṣā́)

حِمِّص حمص#Arabic

(colloquial) Alternative form of حِمِّص (ḥimmiṣ)


حمص

ar-proper noun

حِمْص • (ḥimṣ) f

حِمْص (canonical)
ḥimṣ (romanization)
حِمْص (definite diptote informal singular)
حِمْصُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حِمْصَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حِمْصَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Χέμψ (Khémps)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حمص (Hıms)

From جُنْد حِمْص, “the military district or legion of Ḥims”, from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσᾰ (Émesă), descendant of Aramaic חֲמָת (ḥamāth, “fortress”, literally “frustration, hindrance”) + צובָא (ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”).

der

1267, Abu al-Baqa al-Rundi, Elegy for al-Andalus


مخلل

ar-noun

مُخَلَّل • (muḵallal) m (plural مُخَلَّلَات (muḵallalāt))

مُخَلَّل (canonical)
muḵallal (romanization)
مُخَلَّلَات (plural)
مُخَلَّل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّل (definite informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّل (construct informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the passive participle خَلَّلَ (ḵallala, “to render into vinegar, to make become vinegar, to make sour”)

pickle, sauerkraut, or similar aliments preserved through acidity


سبانخ

سَبَانِخ or سَبَانَخ • (sabāniḵ or sabānaḵ) m

سَبَانِخ (canonical)
سَبَانَخ (canonical)
sabāniḵ (romanization)
sabānaḵ (romanization)
سَبَانَخ (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَبَانِخ (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخ (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخ (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
سَبَانَخ (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
سَبَانِخ (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
سَبَانَخٌ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانِخُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانِخٌ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانَخُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانِخُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانَخًا (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخًا (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
سَبَانَخَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
سَبَانِخَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
سَبَانَخٍ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخٍ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
سَبَانَخِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)
سَبَانِخِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)

desc

Andalusian Arabic: إِسْفِنَاج (isfināj), إِسْبِنَاج (isbināj), إِسْبِنَاخ (isbināḵ)

→ Aragonese: espinai

→ Catalan: espinac

→ Occitan: espinac, espinarc (influenced by french)

→ Portuguese: espinafre

→ Spanish: espinaca

qualifier

influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">spina</i> (“thorn”)

→ Medieval Latin: spinacium, spinachium, spinarchia (influenced by spina (“thorn”))

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: σπινάκιον (spinákion), σπανάκιν (spanákin), σπινάκι (spináki)

desctree

Greek: σπανάκι (spanáki), σπανάκιον (spanákion)
→ Bulgarian: спанак (spanak)
→ Romanian: spanac
→ Serbo-Croatian: спанаћ / spanać

→ Italian: spinacio, spinace (uncommon)
→ Middle High German: spināt (final -t perhaps influenced by Salat)
German: Spinat
→ Kashubian: szpinat
→ Russian: шпинат (špinat)
→ Bashkir: шпинат (şpinat)
→ Serbo-Croatian: шпинат / špìnāt
→ Ukrainian: шпина́т (špynát)

→ Old French: espinoche, espinache, espinarde, espinaces
French: épinard, (obsolete) epinart
→ English: spinach, (obsolete) spinage
→ Irish: spionáiste

→ Sicilian: spinacia

From Middle Persian, see Persian اِسفَناج (esfanâj).


بصل

بَصَل (canonical)
baṣal (romanization)
بَصَلَة (feminine singulative)
بَصَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَصَل (collective definite informal triptote)
بَصَل (collective construct informal triptote)
بَصَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَصَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَصَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَصَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَصَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَصَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَصَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَصَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَصَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَصَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَصَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَصَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَصَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَصَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَصَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَصَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَصَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَصَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَصَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَصَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَصَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَصَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَصَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَصَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَصَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَصَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَصَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَصَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَصَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَصَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَصَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: basal

→ Afar: básal

→ Beja: basal

→ Bole: àlbasàr

→ Ge'ez: በጸል (bäṣäl), ቦጸል (boṣäl)

→ Hausa: àlbasā̀

→ Nupe: àlùbása

desc

àlùbọ́sà, àlùbásà

→ Yoruba: àlùbọ́sà, àlùbásà

→ Gun: àlùbásà

→ Krio: yabas

→ Igbo: yabasị

→ Jina: àlbasàr

→ Kanuri: albasar

→ Mabaan: bacan

→ Saho: basal

→ Sindhi: بصر (basar)

→ Somali: basal

→ Tigre: በጸል (bäṣäl)

Akin to Hebrew בָּצָל (bāṣā́l), Phoenician 𐤁𐤑𐤋 (bṣl), Aramaic בּוּצְלָא (būṣlā), Classical Syriac ܒܶܨܠܳܐ (beṣlā), Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩮𐩡 (bṣl), Mehri béṣál, Shehri béṣál, Soqotri biṣle. With a sound change it is also found in Akkadian 𒁉𒄑𒊒 (bisru, bišru; biṣru, “leek, a plant or bulb covered in a skin”), a variation influenced or conflated with Akkadian 𒁉𒄑𒀸 (biṣrum, “container, pouch, wrapping”), related also to Akkadian 𒁍𒊻𒍪𒊒𒌝 (buṣṣurum, “to tear apart, to peel”) specifically attested about garlic (a type of onion) and Akkadian 𒁉𒄑𒍪𒀸 (biṣṣūrum, “vulva, labia, folds of skin”).

cog

Hebrew בָּצָל (bāṣā́l)

Aramaic בּוּצְלָא (būṣlā)


فقوس

فَقُّوس (canonical)
faqqūs (romanization)
فَقُّوسَة (feminine singulative)
فَقُّوس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفَقُّوس (collective definite informal triptote)
فَقُّوس (collective construct informal triptote)
فَقُّوسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فَقُّوسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فَقُّوسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فَقُّوسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فَقُّوسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفَقُّوسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فَقُّوسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فَقُّوسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفَقُّوسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفَقُّوسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَقُّوسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَقُّوسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Catalan: alficòs

→ Spanish: alficós

→ Spanish: alficoz

* From Aramaic פִיקֵּס (pīqqēs, “to remove the coils of blossoms on gourds”), from Ancient Greek ποκίζω (pokízō, “to shear, crop, prune”), from Ancient Greek πέκω (pékō, “to shear wool”).
* Related to Aramaic פַּקּוּעָא (paqqūʿā, “a type of gourd”), from Akkadian 𒉿𒅅𒄣𒋾 (peqqūtu, “colocynth, cucumber, gourd; vine-plant that spreads across the ground”).


حريق

حُرَّيْق (canonical)
ḥurrayq (romanization)
حُرَّيْقَة (feminine singulative)
حُرَّيْق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحُرَّيْق (collective definite informal triptote)
حُرَّيْق (collective construct informal triptote)
حُرَّيْقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحُرَّيْقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حُرَّيْقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حُرَّيْقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحُرَّيْقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حُرَّيْقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حُرَّيْقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحُرَّيْقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حُرَّيْقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حُرَّيْقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحُرَّيْقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحُرَّيْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحُرَّيْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحُرَّيْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحُرَّيْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحُرَّيْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحُرَّيْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحُرَّيْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حُرَّيْقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحُرَّيْقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حُرَّيْقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حُرَّيْقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحُرَّيْقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حُرَّيْقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حُرَّيْقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحُرَّيْقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حُرَّيْقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حُرَّيْقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحُرَّيْقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حُرَّيْقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: ħurrieq, ħorrieq, ħorriq

desc

→ Sicilian: firricu, furrihi, furrichi, furrihu, furriku, hurrihi — Pantelleria

→ Portuguese: alforreca


طماطم

طَمَاطِم (canonical)
ṭamāṭim (romanization)
طَمَاطِم (collective diptote indefinite informal)
الطَّمَاطِم (collective definite diptote informal)
طَمَاطِم (collective construct diptote informal)
طَمَاطِمُ (collective diptote indefinite nominative)
الطَّمَاطِمُ (collective definite diptote nominative)
طَمَاطِمُ (collective construct diptote nominative)
طَمَاطِمَ (accusative collective diptote indefinite)
الطَّمَاطِمَ (accusative collective definite diptote)
طَمَاطِمَ (accusative collective construct diptote)
طَمَاطِمَ (collective diptote genitive indefinite)
الطَّمَاطِمِ (collective definite diptote genitive)
طَمَاطِمِ (collective construct diptote genitive)

→ Amharic: ቲማቲም (timatim)

→ Harari: ቲማቲም (timatim)

From Spanish tomate, reshaped as a plural pattern.


خضراء

ar-noun

خَضْرَاء • (ḵaḍrāʔ) f (dual خَضْرَاوَان (ḵaḍrāwān), plural خَضْرَاوَات (ḵaḍrāwāt))

خَضْرَاء (canonical)
ḵaḍrāʔ (romanization)
خَضْرَاوَان (dual)
خَضْرَاوَات (plural)
خَضْرَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْخَضْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
خَضْرَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
خَضْرَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْخَضْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
خَضْرَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
خَضْرَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْخَضْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
خَضْرَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
خَضْرَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْخَضْرَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
خَضْرَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)
خَضْرَاوَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal singular)
الْخَضْرَاوَيْن (definite diptote dual informal singular)
خَضْرَاوَيْ (construct diptote dual informal singular)
خَضْرَاوَانِ (diptote dual indefinite nominative singular)
الْخَضْرَاوَانِ (definite diptote dual nominative singular)
خَضْرَاوَا (construct diptote dual nominative singular)
خَضْرَاوَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite singular)
الْخَضْرَاوَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual singular)
خَضْرَاوَيْ (accusative construct diptote dual singular)
خَضْرَاوَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite singular)
الْخَضْرَاوَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive singular)
خَضْرَاوَيْ (construct diptote dual genitive singular)
خَضْرَاوَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْخَضْرَاوَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
خَضْرَاوَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
خَضْرَاوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْخَضْرَاوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خَضْرَاوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خَضْرَاوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخَضْرَاوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
خَضْرَاوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
خَضْرَاوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخَضْرَاوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
خَضْرَاوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


حبق

ar-verb

حَبَقَ • (ḥabaqa) I (non-past يَحْبِقُ (yaḥbiqu), verbal noun حَبْق (ḥabq) or حُباق (ḥubāq))

حَبَقَ (canonical)
ḥabaqa (romanization)
يَحْبِقُ (non-past)
حَبْق (noun-from-verb)
حُباق (noun-from-verb)
حَبْق (noun-from-verb)
حُباق (noun-from-verb)
حَابِق (active participle)
مَحْبُوق (participle passive)
حَبَقْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَبَقْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَبَقَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَبَقْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَبَقَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَبَقْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَبَقْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَبَقُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَبَقْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَبَقْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَبَقَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَبَقْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَبَقَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَبَقْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَبَقْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَبَقْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَحْبِقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَحْبِقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَحْبِقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَحْبِقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَحْبِقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَحْبِقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَحْبِقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَحْبِقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَحْبِقِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَحْبِقُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَحْبِقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَحْبِقَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَحْبِقَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْبِقَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَحْبِقُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْبِقَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْبِقَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْبِقْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَحْبِقْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَحْبِقْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَحْبِقَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَحْبِقْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَحْبِقُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَحْبِقُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَحْبِقْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَحْبِقِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَحْبِقْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَحْبِقْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِحْبِقْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِحْبِقَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِحْبِقُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِحْبِقِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِحْبِقَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُبِقَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُحْبَقُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُحْبَقَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُحْبَقْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)


حبق

ar-noun

حَبَق • (ḥabaq) m

حَبَق (canonical)
ḥabaq (romanization)
حَبَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَبَق (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبَق (construct informal singular triptote)
حَبَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَبَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَبَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَبَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَبَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: ħabaq

desc

→ Catalan: alfàbrega, alfabaguera, alfabreguera, alfàbega

→ Spanish: alhábega

→ Galician: alfábega

→ Ladino: alhavaka

→ Portuguese: alfavaca, alfabaca, alfádega, alfávega

desctree

→ Old Spanish: albafaca
Spanish: albahaca
Asturian: albahaca

Abu Hanifa Dinawari
Al-Hirah
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
Ibn al-Baitar
ar:حبق

From the root ح ب ق (ḥ-b-q) meaning “to break wind or pass gas”, “to change the smell of air”; originally applied to a wide range of odorous herbs, so called for the aroma released when rubbing such plants. See رَيْحَان (rayḥān, “basil”) for similar semantic development. Cognates with Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”) which has been borrowed as حَوْك (ḥawk); although the ending of the form حَبَاقَى (ḥabāqā), حَبَاقَا (ḥabāqā), which was used in the sense of “sweet clover (Melilotus); horned trefoil (Trigonella corniculata)” in 9th century Iraq, may point to a loan from Aramaic, of which the Syriac and Arabic would be the only, late remnants.

doublet

حَوْك (ḥawk)

lang

حيافي: هو الحندقوقة بلغة أهل العراق وسيأتي

حندقوقي بري: هو الذرق والحباقي

حندقوقي بري: هو الذرق والحباقي

(now especially) basil (Ocimum gen. et spp.)

a general name for aromatic Lamiaceae
basil (Ocimum gen. et spp.)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual

(Classical Arabic) mint (Mentha spp.), when without any qualifier then usually pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)


كرنب

كُرُنْب (canonical)
kurunb (romanization)
كُرُنْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْب (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرُنْب (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرُنْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرُنْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرُنْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرُنْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرُنْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرُنْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

cabbage, kale (various plants of Brassicaceae fam. and their edible foliage)


قرنبيط

ar-noun

قَرْنَبِيط • (qarnabīṭ) m

قَرْنَبِيط (canonical)
qarnabīṭ (romanization)
قَرْنَبِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيط (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Hijazi Arabic: قَرْنَبيط

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قرنابیت (karnabit), قنبیط (kunnebit)
Turkish: karnabit
→ Albanian: karnabit
→ Armenian: կառնապիթ (kaṙnapitʻ)
→ Bulgarian: карнаби́т (karnabít)
→ Greek: καρναμπίτι (karnampíti), καρναμπίκι (karnampíki), κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi) (see there for further descendants)
→ Northern Kurdish: kárnabit

→ Persian: قنبیط (qanbit, qonnabit)

From Ancient Greek κραμβίδιον (krambídion), the diminutive of κράμβη (krámbē). Doublet of كُرُنْب (kurunb).

وأما اختزان القنبيط والرازيانج الغض لمن أحب أن يأكلها في غير أيامها فيخزن ذلك في الخل على ما أصف يؤخذ قلوب القنبيط وينصف ويغمر في الخل ويجعل فيه شيء من الفوذنج ويطين رأس الإناء ويرفع وأما فضبان الرازيانج الغض فينشر ويعمل بها مثل ذلك.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 684:

In what concerns the preservation of cauliflower and fresh fennel, for him who likes to eat them off-season, these get preserved in vinegar in the following fashion: One takes the hearts of the cauliflower and halves and dunks into the vinegar and puts some pennyroyal into it and daubs the head of the receptacle and lifts it, and for the stalks of the fresh fennel, they are spread and the same is done with them.

cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)


هليون

ar-noun

هِلْيَوْن or هِلْيُون or هَلْيُون • (hilyawn or hilyūn or halyūn) m

هِلْيَوْن (canonical)
هِلْيُون (canonical)
هَلْيُون (canonical)
hilyawn (romanization)
hilyūn (romanization)
halyūn (romanization)
هِلْيَوْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هِلْيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هَلْيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْن (construct informal singular triptote)
هِلْيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
هَلْيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هَلْيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَلْيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هِلْيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هَلْيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِلْيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَلْيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هِلْيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هَلْيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هِلْيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَلْيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܗܠܝܘܢ (/*helyōn/), from Ancient Greek ἕλειον (héleion, “asparagus”), literally the neuter of ἕλειος (héleios, “of the marshland”).


كراث

ar-noun

كُرَّاث or كَرَّاث • (kurrāṯ or karrāṯ) m

كُرَّاث (canonical)
كَرَّاث (canonical)
kurrāṯ (romanization)
karrāṯ (romanization)
كُرَّاث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَرَّاث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاث (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاث (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاث (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرَّاث (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَرَّاثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرَّاثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَرَّاثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرَّاثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرَّاثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرَّاثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَرَّاثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّاثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَرَّاثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: kurrat, korrat

desc

→ Middle Armenian: քուռաթ (kʻuṙatʻ, “leek”), քուռիաթ (kʻuṙiatʻ), քուռութ (kʻuṙutʻ), քուռուս (kʻuṙus)

Armenian: քուռաթ (kʻuṙatʻ), քուռութ (kʻuṙutʻ)

→ English: kurrat

→ French: kurrat

Borrowed from Aramaic כרתא / ܟܪܬܐ (karrāṯā), from Akkadian 𒂵𒆜𒊬 (GA.KASKAL^(SAR), GA.RAŠ^(SAR) /karašu/), from Sumerian 𒂵𒆜𒊬 (GA.KASKAL^(SAR), GA.RAŠ^(SAR) /garaš/). Also Hebrew כְּרֵשָׁה (kərēšā́).

cog

Hebrew כְּרֵשָׁה (kərēšā́)

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

Allium kurrat
Allium kurrat#Translingual

leek (specifically a cultivar of Allium ampeloprasum called Allium kurrat)


كرفس

كَرَفْس (canonical)
karafs (romanization)
كَرَفْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْس (definite informal singular triptote)
كَرَفْس (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرَفْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَرَفْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرَفْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَرَفْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرَفْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَرَفْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (klps /karafs/, “celery”), from Classical Syriac ܟܪܦܣܐ (kərap̄sā).


فجل

فُجْل (canonical)
فِجْل (canonical)
fujl (romanization)
fijl (romanization)
فُجْلَة (feminine singulative)
فِجْلَة (singulative)
فُجُول (plural)
فُجْل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
فِجْل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفُجْل (collective definite informal triptote)
الْفِجْل (collective definite informal triptote)
فُجْل (collective construct informal triptote)
فِجْل (collective construct informal triptote)
فُجْلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
فِجْلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفُجْلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْفِجْلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فُجْلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فِجْلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فُجْلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
فِجْلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفُجْلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْفِجْلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فُجْلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فِجْلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فُجْلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
فِجْلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفُجْلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْفِجْلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فُجْلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فِجْلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فُجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُجُول (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُول (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُول (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُولُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُولَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُولِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Maltese: fiġel

Moroccan Arabic: فجل (fjal)

→ Swahili: figili

From Aramaic פּוּגְלָא / ܦܘܓܠܐ (puḡlā, “radish”), from Akkadian 𒁍𒊌𒇻 (/puglu/, “radish”); a wanderwort, compare Middle Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”).

bor

Aramaic פּוּגְלָא

وتقول المرأة السمراء البشرة التي ترتدي عباءة سوداء طويلة “خلال رمضان العام الماضي، كنا نأكل الفجل والبقدونس والسبانخ والكزبرة”، مضيفة “لم نكن قادرين على شراء أي شيء” بسبب الغلاء الفاحش في أسعار المواد الأساسية مثل الأرز والسكر والزيت.

2018 May 31, “عائلات نازحة تهنأ برمضان في إدلب بعد طول انقطاع رغم الشعور المرير بالغربة”, in AlQuds.co.uk:

“During Ramadan last year, we ate radishes, parsley, spinach and coriander," said the woman of brown skin, dressed in a long black plaid, adding “we weren’t able to buy anything” on account of the horrendous increase in prices of staples such as rice, sugar and oil.