عنب

عِنَب (canonical)
ʕinab (romanization)
عِنَبَة (feminine singulative)
أَعْنَاب (plural)
عِنَب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعِنَب (collective definite informal triptote)
عِنَب (collective construct informal triptote)
عِنَبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعِنَبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عِنَبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عِنَبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعِنَبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عِنَبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عِنَبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعِنَبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عِنَبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عِنَبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَعْنَاب (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَاب (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَاب (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَابُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَابَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَابِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Maltese: għeneb

→ Amharic: ዒነብ (ʿinäb)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عنب (ineb)

→ Persian: عنب ('enab)

→ Tigre: ዕነብ (ʿənäb)

→ Urdu: عنب (ineb)

From the root ع ن ب (ʕ-n-b), from Proto-Semitic *ʿanbab- (“fruit, flower, shoot”), ultimately Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿanbab- (“plant, flower”). Akin to Arabic عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb, “jujube”), Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ, “grape”), Hebrew עֲנָבָה (ʿănāḇā), Aramaic עֲנָבָא (ʿănnāḇā, “stalk of grapes”), עִנְּבָא (ʿinneḇā, “cluster of grapes”), עִנְבְּתָא (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Classical Syriac ܥܷܢܒ݂݁ܳܬܐ (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Ugaritic 𐎙𐎐𐎁 (ġnb, “grape(s)”), Sabaean 𐩲𐩬𐩨 (ʿnb, “vineyard”), Ge'ez ሕንባብ (ḥənbab), ሕባብ (ḥəbab, “grape; grain”), and thus حَبّ (ḥabb, “seed”), and Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum, “fruit”) with its many derivatives.

cog

Hebrew עֲנָבָה (ʿănāḇā)


دخان

ar-noun

دُخَان or دُخَّان • (duḵān or duḵḵān) m (plural أَدْخِنَة (ʔadḵina) or دَوَاخِن (dawāḵin) or دَوَاخِين (dawāḵīn))

دُخَان (canonical)
دُخَّان (canonical)
duḵān (romanization)
duḵḵān (romanization)
أَدْخِنَة (plural)
دَوَاخِن (plural)
دَوَاخِين (plural)
دُخَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّخَان (definite informal singular triptote)
دُخَان (construct informal singular triptote)
دُخَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّخَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُخَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُخَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّخَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُخَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُخَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّخَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُخَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّخَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُخَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّخَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دُخَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّخَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّخَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دُخَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَدْخِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
دَوَاخِن (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
دَوَاخِين (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَدْخِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِن (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِين (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
دَوَاخِن (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
دَوَاخِين (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَدْخِنَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِينُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَدْخِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَدْخِنَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِنِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الدَّوَاخِينِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَدْخِنَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
دَوَاخِنِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
دَوَاخِينِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: duħħan

→ Northern Kurdish: dûxan

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دخان (duhan)
→ Albanian: duhan
→ Bulgarian: духа́н (duhán) (rare)
→ Hungarian: dohány
→ Romanian: duhan
→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̀ха̄н, ду̀ва̄н

→ Swahili: dohani

Attested since 475 CE, according to the Doha Dictionary.
Has been hypothesized to be borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān or *dūd xānag continued in Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”).
 Root
 د خ ن (d ḵ n)
 0 terms

cog

smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دودمان</i> (dūdmān)


جفن

ar-noun

جَفْن • (jafn) m (plural جُفُون (jufūn) or أَجْفَان (ʔajfān))

جَفْن (canonical)
jafn (romanization)
جُفُون (plural)
أَجْفَان (plural)
جَفْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْن (definite informal singular triptote)
جَفْن (construct informal singular triptote)
جَفْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَفْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَفْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُفُون (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَجْفَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْجُفُون (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جُفُون (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَجْفَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جُفُونٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْفَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْجُفُونُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جُفُونُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَجْفَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جُفُونًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْفَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُفُونَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جُفُونَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَجْفَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جُفُونٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْفَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُفُونِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
جُفُونِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَجْفَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: ġifen

→ Azerbaijani: cəfn

→ Persian: جفن (jafn)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جفن (cefn)
Turkish: cefn

→⇒? Middle Armenian: ճփնի (čpʻni)

From the root ج ف ن (j-f-n). Cognate to Hebrew גֶּפֶן (gép̄en, “vine”), Classical Syriac ܓܦܢܬܐ (gəp̄entā, “vine”).


كرمة

كَرْمَة (canonical)
karma (romanization)
كَرْم (collective masculine)
كُرُوم (plural)
كَرْمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singulative triptote)
كَرْمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْم (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَرْم (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
كَرْم (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كَرْمٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمًا (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
كَرْمَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كَرْمٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْمِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كُرُوم (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْكُرُوم (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُوم (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْكُرُومُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْكُرُومَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْكُرُومِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)


نشوق

ar-noun

نَشُوق • (našūq) m

نَشُوق (canonical)
našūq (romanization)
نَشُوق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّشُوق (definite informal singular triptote)
نَشُوق (construct informal singular triptote)
نَشُوقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّشُوقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَشُوقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَشُوقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّشُوقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَشُوقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَشُوقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّشُوقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَشُوقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Root
 ن ش ق (n š q)
 0 terms
Probably originally some traded item with a name adapted from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šnwšk' /šnōšag/) attested later only as “sneeze”, Persian شنوشه (šenuše).

bor

a drug taken in by the nose, in particular tobacco, snuff


تبغ

ar-noun

تِبْغ or تَبْغ • (tibḡ or tabḡ) m (plural تُبُوغ (tubūḡ))

تِبْغ (canonical)
تَبْغ (canonical)
tibḡ (romanization)
tabḡ (romanization)
تُبُوغ (plural)
تِبْغ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تَبْغ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التِّبْغ (definite informal singular triptote)
التَّبْغ (definite informal singular triptote)
تِبْغ (construct informal singular triptote)
تَبْغ (construct informal singular triptote)
تِبْغٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تَبْغٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التِّبْغُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التَّبْغُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تِبْغُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَبْغُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تِبْغًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تَبْغًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التِّبْغَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التَّبْغَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تِبْغَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَبْغَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تِبْغٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تَبْغٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التِّبْغِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التَّبْغِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تِبْغِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تَبْغِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تِبْغَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
تَبْغَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
التِّبْغَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
التَّبْغَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
تِبْغَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
تَبْغَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
تِبْغَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تَبْغَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التِّبْغَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
التَّبْغَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
تِبْغَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
تَبْغَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
تِبْغَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
تَبْغَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
التِّبْغَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
التَّبْغَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
تِبْغَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
تَبْغَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
تِبْغَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تَبْغَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التِّبْغَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
التَّبْغَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
تِبْغَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
تَبْغَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
تُبُوغ (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
التُّبُوغ (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
تُبُوغ (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
تُبُوغٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
التُّبُوغُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
تُبُوغُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
تُبُوغًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
التُّبُوغَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
تُبُوغَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
تُبُوغٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
التُّبُوغِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
تُبُوغِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


جفنة

جَفْنَة • (jafna) f (plural جِفَان (jifān) or جَفَنَات (jafanāt) or جَفْنَات (jafnāt) or جِفَن (jifan))

جَفْنَة (canonical)
jafna (romanization)
جِفَان (plural)
جَفَنَات (plural)
جَفْنَات (plural)
جِفَن (plural)
جَفْنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جَفْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جَفْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جِفَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جِفَان (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جَفَنَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جَفَنَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جَفْنَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جَفْنَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جِفَن (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جِفَن (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجِفَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجِفَان (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجَفَنَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجَفَنَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجَفْنَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجَفْنَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجِفَن (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجِفَن (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِفَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جِفَان (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَفَنَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جَفَنَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَفْنَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جَفْنَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِفَن (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جِفَن (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِفَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جِفَانٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جِفَنٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جِفَنٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجِفَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجِفَانُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَفَنَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجَفَنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَفْنَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجَفْنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجِفَنُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجِفَنُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِفَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جِفَانُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِفَنُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جِفَنُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِفَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جِفَانًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جِفَنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جِفَنًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجِفَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجِفَانَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجَفَنَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجَفَنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجَفْنَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجَفْنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجِفَنَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجِفَنَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جِفَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جِفَانَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جِفَنَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جِفَنَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جِفَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جِفَانٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جِفَنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جِفَنٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجِفَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجِفَانِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجَفَنَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجَفَنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجَفْنَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجَفْنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجِفَنِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجِفَنِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جِفَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جِفَانِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جِفَنِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جِفَنِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From جَفْن (jafn) + ـَة (-a), cognate to Hebrew גֶּפֶן (gefen, “vine”), Classical Syriac ܓܦܢܬܐ (gəp̄entā), ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”).


بيطار

بَيْطَار • (bayṭār) m (plural بَيَاطِر (bayāṭir) or بَيَاطِير (bayāṭīr) or بَيَاطِرَة (bayāṭira))

بَيْطَار (canonical)
bayṭār (romanization)
بَيَاطِر (plural)
بَيَاطِير (plural)
بَيَاطِرَة (plural)
بَيْطَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَار (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيْطَار (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيْطَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيْطَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيْطَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيْطَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيْطَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيَاطِر (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِير (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِر (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِير (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِر (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِير (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِيرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِيرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِيرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: baytar

desc

→ Middle Armenian: պայտար (paytar), պայթար (paytʻar), բայտար (baytar), փայտար (pʻaytar)

Armenian: պայտար (paytar), պայտառ (paytaṙ)

→ Georgian: ბაითალი (baitali)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بیطار (baytar), بیطر (baytar)
Turkish: baytar

→ Northern Kurdish: beytar, beyter

→ Spanish: albéitar

→ Basque: albaitari

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἱππιατρός (hippiatrós), from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + ἰατρός (iatrós, “physician”). Cognate with Aramaic אִפִּיטְרוּס (ʾippīṭrūs), Classical Syriac ܦܝܛܪܐ (pyaṭrā) and ܒܛܪܐ (baṭrā). Reinterpreted as from the root ب ط ر (b-ṭ-r) related to “slashing, cutting”, because the farrier cuts the hoofs.

cog

אִפִּיטְרוּס

Aramaic אִפִּיטְרוּס (ʾippīṭrūs)


دالية

ar-noun

دَالِيَة • (dāliya) f (plural دَوَالٍ (dawālin), plural construct state دَوَالِي (dawālī))

دَالِيَة (canonical)
dāliya (romanization)
دَوَالٍ (plural)
دَوَالِي (construct plural)
دَالِيَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَالِيَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَالِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَالِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَالِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَالِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَالِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَالِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الدَّوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
دَوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
دَوَالٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الدَّوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
دَوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
دَوَالِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الدَّوَالِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
دَوَالِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
دَوَالٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الدَّوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
دَوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: dielja

desc

→ Middle Armenian: տոլի (toli, “vine; varix”), տոյլի (toyli), տելի (teli), տավալի (tavali)

Armenian: դիլլա (dilla), դիլի (dili)

→ Persian: دوالی (davâli, “varicose vein”)

From the root د ل و (d-l-w). Compare Aramaic דָלִיתָא / ܕܳܠܻܝܬ݂ܳܐ (dālīṯā, “vine; varicose vein”).

sl

Aramaic דָלִיתָא


زبيب

زَبِيب (canonical)
zabīb (romanization)
زَبِيبَة (feminine singulative)
زَبِيب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّبِيب (collective definite informal triptote)
زَبِيب (collective construct informal triptote)
زَبِيبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّبِيبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَبِيبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَبِيبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّبِيبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَبِيبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَبِيبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّبِيبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَبِيبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَبِيبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: żbib

→ Afar: dabiib

→ Amharic: ዘቢብ (zäbib), ዘይብ (zäyb)

→ Beja: debīb

→ Blin: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Burmese: စပျစ် (ca.pyac)

→ Ge'ez: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Harari: ዘቢብ (zäbīb)

→ Italian: zibibbo, zebibbo

→ Medieval Latin: zibeba

→ Malay: zabib

→ Neapolitan: zibibbo, zibibbu, zibibba

→ Oromo: zabiiba

→ Sicilian: zibibbo

→ Saho: zabīb

→ Somali: sabiib

→ Swahili: zabibu

→ Tigre: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Tigrinya: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Venetian: zibebo, zibibo

→ German: Zibebe

→ Catalan: atzebib

→ Portuguese: acepipe

→ Spanish: acebibe


زيار

ar-noun

زِيَار • (ziyār) m (plural زِيَارَات (ziyārāt))

زِيَار (canonical)
ziyār (romanization)
زِيَارَات (plural)
زِيَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّيَار (definite informal singular triptote)
زِيَار (construct informal singular triptote)
زِيَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّيَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زِيَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِيَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زِيَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِيَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زِيَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّيَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زِيَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّيَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زِيَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زِيَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الزِّيَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
زِيَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الزِّيَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الزِّيَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الزِّيَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Galician: aceal

→ Leonese: aceal

→ Portuguese: aziar

→ Spanish: aciar, acial

Borrowed from Aramaic זַיָּירָא (zayyārā, “presser, that in which an object is squeezed”), related to זוּר (zōr, “to tie up, to wring, to press, to hold on tightly”).

bor

فإذا أَرَدتَ فتح عرق أو وداج فخذ المبضع بين إصبعك الإبهام والسبّابة كأخذك القلم للكتابة به وليكن نصابه في راحتك وتخرج من رأسه خارج طرفي إصبعك المذكورين قدر طول ظفر إبهامك وأقلّ من ذلك إلى قدر نصف ظفر إبهامك ثم أفتح العرق إلى فوق شقّا بليغا برفق وخفّة. وأمّا التوديج يالقضيب وهو معلوم فتركب فيه المبضع وتخرج من طرفه خارج من القضيب قدر طول ظفر إبهامك، ولا تعجل بالضرب بالمبضع حتّى تقف على العرق بعينه وخاصة الوداجين، ولا تودّج حتّى تستوثق من الدابّة بالشكل والزيار ليألُ يضطرب وتختنق الدابّة بالخناق خنقا شديدا ليدرّ العرق. فإن ذلك موضوع خبيث وإن جاوزت يدك ربّما أصاب المبضع عرق الماء وهو المريء الدابّة فقتله.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 33, Art. 9, page 673:

If you want to open a vein or jugular, take the scalpel between your thumb and index finger, take it like you take the quill for writing with it, so that its grip is in your palm, and you turn away from its head outwith the two tips of your said fingers by a length of the nail of your thumb and less than that by a half of the nail of your thumb, then you open the vein upwards making a sufficient cut with gentleness and levity. And what concerns the cutting the jugular with the known rod, you mount the scalpel in it and you move away from the rod’s tip by the length of the nail of your thumb, but don’t hasten with hitting with the scalpel until you have discerned the vein by its eye, particularly the two jugulars, and don’t do a jugular cut until you have provided for the security of the beast by hopples and a twitch, so you do not agitate or suffocate the beast at its throat by excessive choking, so the vein flows with abundance. This part being particularly perilous, if your hand go to far then the scalpel could hit the water vein [or windpipe], that is the oesophaghus of the beast, and it would kill it.

barnacle, twitch, a kind of pincers or vise to fix the mouth of a horse to yield the opportunity of surgery


شكال

ar-noun

شِكَال • (šikāl) m (plural شُكُل (šukul))

شِكَال (canonical)
šikāl (romanization)
شُكُل (plural)
شِكَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكَال (definite informal singular triptote)
شِكَال (construct informal singular triptote)
شِكَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِكَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِكَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِكَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِكَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِكَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكَالَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شِكَالَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكَالَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شِكَالَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَالَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَالَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شُكُل (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الشُّكُل (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
شُكُل (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شُكُلٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الشُّكُلُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
شُكُلُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شُكُلًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّكُلَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
شُكُلَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شُكُلٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّكُلِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
شُكُلِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From the root ش ك ل (š-k-l) which had an original significance of plaiting hair, to shape or place in a form, to bind or hold in place, to look at or work attentively and skillfully. Attested in Biblical Hebrew שִׂכֵּל֙ (“crossing or plaiting one's hands”) in he:T:14 with connection likely to Akkadian 𒊓𒅗𒇻 (/sakālu/, “to balk, to get stuck, to be stopped or held fast”) said especially of equids and locks.
The relation to Persian اشکیل (eškil, “hobble”), اشکل (eškel, “hobble”) is of uncertain nature. But since the Iranian form is backed by Central Kurdish ئەشکێڵ (eşkêll, “diameter, diagonal”), ئەشکێڵکِردِن (eşkêllkirdin, “tie the feet together and throw (the animal)”), ئەشکۆڵ (eşkoll), ئەشکەڵە (eşkelle, “a wood thing to close door; a wood thing to pitch a tent; a wood instrument of torture”), Persian اشکلک (eškelak, “a wood instrument of torture”), and considering that the coordinate instrument زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”) is borrowed from Aramaic זַיָּירָא (zayyārā, “squeezer”) not attested in the farriery meaning, the present Arabic word is probably loaned likewise from an unattested Aramaic designation for the hobble, and then levelled in its vocalism by being paired with زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”), and other words of the horse tack realm like زِمَام (zimām, “reins”), عِنَان (ʕinān, “the strap of the bridle, reins”), لِجَام (lijām, “bridle”), رِكَاب (rikāb, “stirrup”).

cog

فإذا أَرَدتَ فتح عرق أو وداج فخذ المبضع بين إصبعك الإبهام والسبّابة كأخذك القلم للكتابة به وليكن نصابه في راحتك وتخرج من رأسه خارج طرفي إصبعك المذكورين قدر طول ظفر إبهامك وأقلّ من ذلك إلى قدر نصف ظفر إبهامك ثم أفتح العرق إلى فوق شقّا بليغا برفق وخفّة. وأمّا التوديج يالقضيب وهو معلوم فتركب فيه المبضع وتخرج من طرفه خارج من القضيب قدر طول ظفر إبهامك، ولا تعجل بالضرب بالمبضع حتّى تقف على العرق بعينه وخاصة الوداجين، ولا تودّج حتّى تستوثق من الدابّة بالشكل والزيار ليألُ يضطرب وتختنق الدابّة بالخناق خنقا شديدا ليدرّ العرق. فإنّ ذلك موضوع خبيث وإن جاوزت يدك ربّما أصاب المبضع عرق الماء وهو المريء الدابّة فقتله.

hopple, hobble, pastern; a kind of fetter used to restrain the feet of an animal so that surgery can be performed on it


زرجون

ar-noun

زَرْجُون • (zarjūn) m

زَرْجُون (canonical)
zarjūn (romanization)
زَرْجُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُون (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرْجُون (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْجُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْجُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْجُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرْجُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْجُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرْجُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Identical to Jewish Palestinian Aramaic זרגונה (zargōnā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זרגונא (zargōnā), Classical Syriac ܙܪܓܘܢܐ (zargōnā), Hebrew זרגון (zargōn), also meaning vine shoots, which could be considered to contain the Northwest Semitic diminutive suffix -ōna, comparing Hebrew זרדים (“young sprouts, shoots; hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna); whitethorn (Crataegus azarolus) and its shoots”) and زَعْرُور (zaʕrūr, “thorn-apple (Crataegus)”), but the term most likely passed via Aramaic from Middle Persian [script needed] (zargōn, literally “gold-coloured”) whence Persian زرگون (zargôn, “gold-coloured”), a doublet of which is also present in مَازَرْيُون (māzaryūn, “spurge-olive (Daphne mezereum)”).

der

clear water that stagnates in a mountain


عروسة

ar-noun

عَرُوسَة • (ʕarūsa) f (plural عَرَائِس (ʕarāʔis))

عَرُوسَة (canonical)
ʕarūsa (romanization)
عَرَائِس (plural)
عَرُوسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرُوسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرُوسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَرُوسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَرَائِس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَرَائِس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَرَائِس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَرَائِسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَرَائِسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَرَائِسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَرَائِسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَرَائِسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَرَائِسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَرَائِسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَرَائِسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَرَائِسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

عَرُوس (ʕarūs) + ـَة (-a)

af

عَرُوس (ʕarūs) + ـَة (-a)

ناولني عامل الخدمة ربطة قات شامي فاخرة، وعروسة سجائر. لاحظت أنّ عين النادل كانت تلاحق عروسة السجائر، أمرته أن ينتظر، أزلت غشاءها النايلوني الرقيق ونفحته علبة، فانصرف مسروراً.

2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 61:

A service worker brought me a bundle of fine Levantine qāt, and a carton of cigarettes. I recognized that the eye of the waiter was fixed on the carton of cigarettes, I hight him to bide, removed the thin nylon covering and tipped him a packet, and he left in gaiety.

7- 2% تضاف إلى قيمة كل عروسة سجائر محلية أو مستوردة.

2020 October 6, عبدالرحمن علي علي الزبيب, “مبادرة مجتمعية لتفعيل التعليم في اليمن بإمكانيات وطنية بمناسبة يوم المعلم الدولي”, in Dunyā al-Waṭan:

The rate for every carton of cigarettes local or imported increases by 2%.


حصرم

حِصْرِم (canonical)
ḥiṣrim (romanization)
حَصَارِم (plural)
حِصْرِم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحِصْرِم (collective definite informal triptote)
حِصْرِم (collective construct informal triptote)
حِصْرِمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحِصْرِمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حِصْرِمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حِصْرِمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحِصْرِمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حِصْرِمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حِصْرِمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحِصْرِمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حِصْرِمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَصَارِم (broken-form collective diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِم (broken-form collective definite diptote informal plural triptote)
حَصَارِم (broken-form collective construct diptote informal plural triptote)
حَصَارِمُ (broken-form collective diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِمُ (broken-form collective definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
حَصَارِمُ (broken-form collective construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
حَصَارِمَ (accusative broken-form collective diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِمَ (accusative broken-form collective definite diptote plural triptote)
حَصَارِمَ (accusative broken-form collective construct diptote plural triptote)
حَصَارِمَ (broken-form collective diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِمِ (broken-form collective definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
حَصَارِمِ (broken-form collective construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: ħesrem

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: harsim

By surface augmented from the root ح ص ر (ḥ-ṣ-r) to striction. But compare also Hebrew חַרְצָן (ḥarṣā́n) now used in the sense of a pip of a grape but read preferredly in the Book of Numbers 6:4 as referring to unripe grapes for verjuice – although that is already what בֹּסֶר (boser), the cognate of Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), means –, connected then to the root ح ر ص (ḥ-r-ṣ) related to abrasion because of it being sharp on the tongue, as well as Hebrew חָרִיץ (ḥārīṣ, “cheese; slit, furrow”).

ar-root

ح ص ر (ḥ-ṣ-r)

cog

Hebrew חַרְצָן (ḥarṣā́n)

ar-root

ح ر ص (ḥ-r-ṣ)

cog

المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.

2019 June 24, مشاري الذايدي, “باتجاه سقوط محور تركيا وإيران وقطر”, in Aš-šarq al-ʾawsaṭ:

The camp in which the powers of Qaṭar, Turkey, and Iran trumpet is descending, not ascending; they reap the Egyptian balsam, gorge the colocynth, and chomp on sour grapes high-nosed.

unripe grapes, sour grapes, grapes green and acid due to lacking maturity


كشمش

ar-noun

كِشْمِش • (kišmiš) m

كِشْمِش (canonical)
kišmiš (romanization)

From Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).


إقليل

ar-noun

إِقْلِيل • (ʔiqlīl) m (plural إِقْلِيلَات (ʔiqlīlāt))

إِقْلِيل (canonical)
ʔiqlīl (romanization)
إِقْلِيلَات (plural)
إِقْلِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِقْلِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
إِقْلِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
إِقْلِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِقْلِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِقْلِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِقْلِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِقْلِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِقْلِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِقْلِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِقْلِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِقْلِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِقْلِيلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِقْلِيلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِقْلِيلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِقْلِيلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِقْلِيلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِقْلِيلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِقْلِيلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِقْلِيلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِقْلِيلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِقْلِيلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِقْلِيلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِقْلِيلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
إِقْلِيلَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْإِقْلِيلَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِقْلِيلَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِقْلِيلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْإِقْلِيلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِقْلِيلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِقْلِيلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِقْلِيلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
إِقْلِيلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
إِقْلِيلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِقْلِيلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
إِقْلِيلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From Latin aculeus, or more specifically aculeō, aculeōnis, from which form Galician aguillón etc. descend.

a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XIIᵉ siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique, number 2, published 1934, page 226 (٣٤) line 7:

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, page 560 line 4 a fine:

(al-Andalus, farriery) nail fixing the iron-fitting of the hoof of a pack animal