مشمش

مِشْمِش (canonical)
mišmiš (romanization)
مِشْمِشَة (feminine singulative)
مِشْمِش (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمِشْمِش (collective definite informal triptote)
مِشْمِش (collective construct informal triptote)
مِشْمِشٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مِشْمِشُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مِشْمِشًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مِشْمِشَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مِشْمِشٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمِشْمِشِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مِشْمِشِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مِشْمِشَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Hijazi Arabic: مِشْمِش

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܸܫܡܸܫܬܵܐ (mišmištā)

→ Hebrew: מִשְׁמֵשׁ (mishmésh)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مشمش (mışmış, mişmiş)

* From the root م ش ش (m-š-š), meaning “to clean off or clean out”, “to suck out marrow”, “to milk or extract”, “to be a purgative or to cause diarrhea”, “to macerate or break down”, “to rotten or spoil”. This stems either from the purgative nature of the fruits in the prune family, or the idiomatically short season that apricots are found ripe. See also م ش ي (m-š-y) for the related concept of "being swift or ephemeral", "to be fleeting", "being around for only a short while".
* Possibly a distant relation to Akkadian 𒌑𒂊𒈦𒈦 (masmas, “an unidentified plant”), a word connected to another unidentified plant 𒌑𒈦𒄭𒄊 (kulbānu) potentially the etymology for مِشْمِشْ كُلَيْبِيّ (mišmiš kulaybiyy, “apricot with a bitter kernel”).

ar-root

م ش ش (m-š-š)


ثيران

ar-noun

ثِيرَان • (ṯīrān) m

ثِيرَان (canonical)
ṯīrān (romanization)
ثِيرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثِّيرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
ثِيرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
ثِيرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثِّيرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثِيرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثِيرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثِّيرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثِيرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثِيرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثِّيرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثِيرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Transliteration of Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran).

وَلَهُمُ ٱلثِّيرَانُ ٱلْأَرْمِينِيَّةُ، وَٱلشَّاهْ بَلُّوطُ، وَٱلْخَلَنْجُ ٱلْكَثِيرُ، وَيَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهُ عَجَائِبَ.

c. 910, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Faqīh al-Hamaḏānī, Kitāb al-Buldān:

And they have Armenian apricot, chestnut, and much heather, and they obtain miracles from it.

walahumu ṯ-ṯīrānu l-ʔarmīniyyatu, waš-šāh ballūṭu, wal-ḵalanju l-kaṯīru, wayattaḵiḏūna minhu ʕajāʔiba.


لوز

لَوْز (canonical)
lawz (romanization)
لَوْزَة (feminine singulative)
لَوْز (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللَّوْز (collective definite informal triptote)
لَوْز (collective construct informal triptote)
لَوْزٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللَّوْزُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لَوْزُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لَوْزًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللَّوْزَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لَوْزَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لَوْزٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللَّوْزِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لَوْزِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لَوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لَوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَوْزَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللَّوْزَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللَّوْزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللَّوْزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللَّوْزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: lewż

Moroccan Arabic: لوز (lawz, lūz)

South Levantine Arabic: لوز (lōz)

→ Amharic: ለውዝ (läwz)

→ Middle Armenian: լավզ (lavz)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لوز (levz)
Turkish: levz

→ Persian: لوز (lowz)

→ Swahili: lozi


خوخ

خَوْخ (canonical)
ḵawḵ (romanization)
خَوْخَة (feminine singulative)
خَوْخ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَوْخ (collective definite informal triptote)
خَوْخ (collective construct informal triptote)
خَوْخٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَوْخُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَوْخُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَوْخًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَوْخَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَوْخَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَوْخٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَوْخِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَوْخِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَوْخَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَوْخَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَوْخَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَوْخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَوْخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَوْخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَوْخَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَوْخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَوْخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَوْخَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَوْخَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَوْخَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَوْخَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَوْخَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَوْخَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَوْخَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَوْخَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَوْخَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَوْخَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَوْخَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَوْخَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: ħawħ

→ Amharic: ኮክ (kok)

→ Blin: ኮክ (kok)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ኮክ (kok), ኮክሕ (kokəḥ), ኮክህ (kokəh), ኆኅ (ḫoḫ), ኆህ (ḫoh)

→ Harari: ኁኂ (ḫūḫi)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: xox

→ Central Kurdish: قۆخ (qox), کۆخ (kox)

→ Southern Kurdish: قووخ (qûx), کووخ (kûx)

→ Middle Armenian: խոխ (xox)

→ Saho: kak

→ Gurage: ኩክ (kuk)

→ Tigre: ኮክ (kok)

→ Tigrinya: ኩኽ (kux)

→ Zazaki: xewx, xox

From Aramaic חוֹחַא (ḥōḥā, “thornbush”), likely originally referring to the Prunus spinosa variety, commonly known as blackthorn; cognates with Classical Syriac ܚܘܚܐ (ḥōḥā, “thornbush”), and Hebrew חוֹחַ (ḥōaḥ, “thornbush”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חָחָא / חָאחָא (ḥaḥḥā, “plum”), Classical Syriac ܚܲܚܵܐ (ḥaḥḥā, “plum”). Possibly an ancient Turkic borrowing, belonging to the family of Azerbaijani göyəm (“sloe”) (see there for more Turkic).

cog

a fruit of the genus Prunus (plum, peach, apricot, cherry); often one sort in particular, but with regional differences

Syria; Jordan; Oman; Syria; Jordan; Oman


كرز

ar-noun

كُرَّز • (kurraz) m (plural كَرَارِزَة (karāriza))

كُرَّز (canonical)
kurraz (romanization)
كَرَارِزَة (plural)
كُرَّز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّز (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرَّز (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرَّزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرَّزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرَّزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُرَّزَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّزَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَرَارِزَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِزَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِزَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِزَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Likely an Iranian loanword together with خُرْج (ḵurj, “saddlebag”), the plural of which is formed like of the present satchel name peculiarly خِرَجَة (ḵiraja), parallelled in variation by Old Armenian քուրձ (kʻurj) and խորգ (xorg, “bag, sack”); compare also كُرَاز (kurāz, “a kind of jug”), probably via Aramaic as فِلِزّ (filizz) or كَنْز (kanz), attested as Classical Syriac ܟܘܪܢܐ (kurzā), ܟܘܪܓܐ (kurgā), ܟܘܪܣܐ (kursā), ܟܘܪܣܬܐ (kursəṯā, “travel bag”). The name of a young falcon is related to Persian کره (korra, “colt, foal”), or compare also زُرَّق (zurraq, “white falcon”), but merged with the satchel name, so that moulting was understood as the falcon being put into the satchel. Bending could be equated with being bagged, is however also present in ك ر س (k-r-s).

a falcon of one or two years in age during moult


برقوق

بُرْقُوق (canonical)
بَرْقُوق (canonical)
burqūq (romanization)
barqūq (romanization)
بُرْقُوقَة (feminine singulative)
بَرْقُوقَة (singulative)
بُرْقُوق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
بَرْقُوق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُرْقُوق (collective definite informal triptote)
الْبَرْقُوق (collective definite informal triptote)
بُرْقُوق (collective construct informal triptote)
بَرْقُوق (collective construct informal triptote)
بُرْقُوقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
بَرْقُوقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُرْقُوقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَرْقُوقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُرْقُوقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
بَرْقُوقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُرْقُوقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَرْقُوقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُرْقُوقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
بَرْقُوقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُرْقُوقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَرْقُوقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Andalusian Arabic: برْقوق (barqúq)

Maltese: berquq

Moroccan Arabic: برقوق (barqūq)

South Levantine Arabic: برقوق (barʔūʔ)

→ Middle Armenian: պարկուկ (parkuk)

desc

Armenian: պարկուկ (parkuk), պառկուկ (paṙkuk)

→ Sicilian: barcocu, varcocu, bbarcocu

Andalusian Arabic: البرقوق (albarqúq)

→ Asturian: albaricoque

→ Catalan: albercoc (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: albaricoque

→ Portuguese: albricoque

→ Spanish: albaricoque

→ Italian: albicocca

From Classical Syriac ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā), from Byzantine Greek βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkíā, “apricot tree”), from Ancient Greek πραικόκῐον (praikókion), from Late Latin (persica) praecocia (literally “early-ripe (peaches)”), (mālum) praecoquum (literally “early-ripe (apple)”), from Latin praecox (“early-ripe”).

der

(West-Yemen, al-Andalus, Sicily, Mauritania, Western Sahara) apricot, apricots

Sicily; Western Sahara; Sicily; Western Sahara


إجاص

إِجَّاص (canonical)
ʔijjāṣ (romanization)
إِجَّاصَة (feminine singulative)
إجَّاصَات (paucal)
إِجَّاص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْإِجَّاص (collective definite informal triptote)
إِجَّاص (collective construct informal triptote)
إِجَّاصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
إِجَّاصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
إِجَّاصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
إِجَّاصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
إِجَّاصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْإِجَّاصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
إِجَّاصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
إِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Not attested in Aramaic, but Hebrew אַגָּס (ʾaggā́s, “pear”) and Akkadian 𒄑𒀭𒂵𒋗 (angašu, “pear or plum tree”); as a bridge, an unattested local form of Aramaic may have lent the Arabic emphatisized variant. Compare تُفَّاح (tuffāḥ, “apple”), a lexical entry also missing in documented Aramaic but not in Hebrew.

ar:إجاص (جنس)

“إنه أمر مثير للإحباط. يُقال إن “الإجاصات الجيدة هي التي تشتغل محل البرقوق.

2016 November 7, “فرنسا احتجاج نسوي في باريس ضد التمييز في الأجور بين النساء والرجال”, in Euronews:

It is frustrating. One says that “the naïve pears run the plum shop.”

pears (the fruits as well as the tree, the whole genus Pyrus)


دراق

ar-noun

دُرَّاق • (durrāq) m

دُرَّاق (canonical)
durrāq (romanization)
دُرَّاق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاق (definite informal singular triptote)
دُرَّاق (construct informal singular triptote)
دُرَّاقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُرَّاقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُرَّاقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُرَّاقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُرَّاقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُرَّاقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Northern Kurdish: teraqî

→ Ottoman Turkish: دراقی (durrakı)

Turkish: durakı

From Classical Syriac ܕܘܪܩܝܢܐ (dōraqqīnā), from Ancient Greek δωράκινον (dōrákinon), from Latin dūracinum, nominative neuter singular of dūracinus (“hard-berried”), from dūrus (“hard”), which is applied for peaches that are firm-fleshed and cling to the stone – clingstones as distinguished from freestones – and are apt to be conserved rather than to be eaten. Such peaches are called to this day in German Härtlinge (literally “hardlings”) from hart (“hard”) as distinguished from Kerngeher (literally “kern-goers”).


قراسيا

ar-noun

قَرَاسِيَا • (qarāsiyā) f

قَرَاسِيَا (canonical)
qarāsiyā (romanization)
قَرَاسِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْقَرَاسِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْقَرَاسِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْقَرَاسِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْقَرَاسِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

From Ancient Greek κεράσια (kerásia), the plural of κεράσιον (kerásion), or from κερασίᾱ (kerasíā), κερασέᾱ (keraséā), all variants of κερασός (kerasós), possibly sometimes via Classical Syriac ܩܪܣܝܐ (qerasiyā); but fricated alternative forms are accounted by Vulgar Latin cerasia, ceresia (“cherry”).


عبقر

عَبْقَر • (ʕabqar) m

عَبْقَر (canonical)
ʕabqar (romanization)
عَبْقَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَر (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْقَر (construct informal singular triptote)
عَبْقَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْقَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَبْقَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْقَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَبْقَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَبْقَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Univerbation of عَيْن الْبَقَر (ʕayn al-baqar, literally “ox-eye”).

الإجاص قال غ وهو عبقر إذا أشرف وقدم فلا يتعرض عليه بالحديد فإن دعت ضرورة لقطع أعلاه فينظر شجرته فإن ظهر فيها السوس فتحامى بالقطع ولا تقرب بالحديد بوجه وتنقى ما دام أملس الساق والأغصان محدثا.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 9, Art. 1, page 508:

About the prune, that is the plum, says Ibn Ḥajjāj that when it is high and old it should not meet the iron, but if necessity calls then the top can be cut and the tree cleaned, and if rot appears on it then it can be warded off by cutting, and the iron should not approach it as long as the stem is smooth and the branches new.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual


محلب

مَحْلَب • (maḥlab) m (plural مَحَالِب (maḥālib))

مَحْلَب (canonical)
maḥlab (romanization)
مَحَالِب (plural)
مَحْلَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَب (definite informal singular triptote)
مَحْلَب (construct informal singular triptote)
مَحْلَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَحْلَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَحْلَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحَالِب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَحَالِب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَحَالِب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَحَالِبُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَحَالِبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَحَالِبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَحَالِبَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَحَالِبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَحَالِبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَحَالِبَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَحَالِبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَحَالِبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Middle Armenian: մահլապ (mahlap)

→ Turkish: mahlep

→ Greek: μαχλέπι (machlépi)

→ Catalan: makhlepi

Noun of place from the root ح ل ب (ḥ-l-b).

Prunus mahaleb
Prunus mahaleb#Translingual


فرسك

فِرْسِك (canonical)
firsik (romanization)
فِرْسِك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِك (definite informal singular triptote)
فِرْسِك (construct informal singular triptote)
فِرْسِكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِرْسِكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِرْسِكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِرْسِكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِرْسِكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِرْسِكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic פּרְסִיקָא ,פּרְסְקָא (pirsəqā, pirsīqā), from Ancient Greek μῆλον περσικόν (mêlon persikón, “peach”), μηλέα περσική (mēléa persikḗ, “peach tree”).

bor

פּרְסִיקָא ,פּרְסְקָא

μῆλον περσικόν

Prunus persica
Prunus persica#Translingual

(Southwest Arabia, al-Andalus) peach (Prunus persica tree and fruit)


جانرك

ar-noun

جَانَرِك • (jānarik) m

جَانَرِك (canonical)
jānarik (romanization)

From Ottoman Turkish جان اریكی (can eriği).

gage, Prunus domestica subsp. italica (fruit and tree)


شاهلوج

شَاهَلُوج • (šāhalūj) m

شَاهَلُوج (canonical)
šāhalūj (romanization)
شَاهَلُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهَلُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاهَلُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهَلُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهَلُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهَلُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهَلُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهَلُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَاهَلُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهَلُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهَلُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَاهَلُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian equalling Neo-Persian شاهآلو (šâh-âlu).

شاهلوك وشاهلوج: وهو الإجاص الأبيض. وفي الفلاحة النبطية: الشاهلوج إجاص كبير فاسد وأصله إجاص كبير فسد في منبته فاستحال إلى الصفرة وقد ذكرت الإجاص في حرف الألف.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

The gage: It is a white plum. And in the Nabataean agriculture it is big plum which rots fast and its stock is a big plum which rots in its planting place and changes its colour to yellow, it is talked about in the entry on plums at the letter alif.

جَانَرِك جانرك#Arabic

(obsolete) A kind of plum which is probably the gage Prunus domestica subsp. italica now called جَانَرِك (jānarik)