حرف

ar-noun

حُرْف • (ḥurf) m

حُرْف (canonical)
ḥurf (romanization)
حُرْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُرْف (definite informal singular triptote)
حُرْف (construct informal singular triptote)
حُرْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُرْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُرْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُرْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُرْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُرْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُرْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُرْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُرْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Old Catalan: algorfa, algorfe

ar:حرف (نبات)

An Aramaic borrowing, Aramaic חורפה / חורפא / ࡇࡅࡓࡐࡀ / ܚܘܪܦܐ (ḥurpā, “sharp edge”) corresponds to the Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf, “sharp edge”) and acquired the transferred meanings of “pungency” and “pungent” food, which applies to cress because of its marked mustardy or radish-like, slightly pungent to peppery taste and smell, compare also the adjective likely borrowed from Aramaic into Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent”); perhaps also merged Akkadian 𒄷𒌨𒁍 (ḫurpu, “crop collected early, unripe produce”), hence the meaning of bitter or unpleasant tasting plants, rather related to the root خ ر ف (ḵ-r-f).

der

قال ديسقويدس أجود ما رأينا من شجرة الحرف ما يكون بأرض بابل، وقوته شبيهة بقوة الخردل وبزر الفجل، وقيل الخردل وبزر الجرجير المجتمعين، وورقه ينقص في أفعاله عنه لرطوبته فإذا يبس قارب مشاكلته وكاد يلحقه. […] الأفعال والخواص: مسخن محلل منضج مع تليين ينشف قيح الجرب.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

Dioscurides said that the best what we have seen of the water-cress is the one on the earth of Babel, and its power is similar to that of the mustard and the seeds of the radish, and, it is said, mustard and rocket seeds can be blended with it, but its leaves fall behind the whole of the plant in their effects by reason of their moisture, but when dried, they are similar to it and almost catch up with it. […] Its properties: It is heatening, laxative, maturative with some laxivity and absorbs the pus in the scab.

Nasturtium officinale
Nasturtium officinale#Translingual

water-cress (Nasturtium officinale, eatable and of medicinal use)


قضب

ar-noun

قَضْب • (qaḍb) m

قَضْب (canonical)
qaḍb (romanization)
قَضْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَضْب (definite informal singular triptote)
قَضْب (construct informal singular triptote)
قَضْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَضْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَضْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَضْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَضْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَضْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَضْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ق ض ب (q-ḍ-b). The form I is a doublet of the Aramaic-derived قَصَبَ (qaṣaba, “to cut up”).


نعناع

نَعْنَاع • (naʕnāʕ) m

نَعْنَاع (canonical)
naʕnāʕ (romanization)
نَعْنَاع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاع (definite informal singular triptote)
نَعْنَاع (construct informal singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Hijazi Arabic: نعناع (niʕnāʕ)

Maltese: nagħniegħ

Moroccan Arabic: نعناع (naʕnāʕ)

→ Armenian: նանա (nana)

→ Azerbaijani: nanə

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نانه (nane), نعنه (naʼne)
Turkish: nane

→ Persian: نعناع (na'nâ')

→ Swahili: nanaa

From Hurrian, as are Aramaic / Hebrew נַעְנַע (naʿnaʿ, “mint”), Old Armenian անանուխ (ananux, “mint”).


بقدونس

ar-noun

بَقْدُونِس or بَقْدُونَس • (baqdūnis or baqdūnas) m (usually uncountable)

بَقْدُونِس (canonical)
بَقْدُونَس (canonical)
baqdūnis (romanization)
baqdūnas (romanization)
بَقْدُونِس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونِس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونَس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونِسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونِسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونِسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

A more popular variant of the original مَقْدُونِس (maqdūnis, “parsley; Macedonian coriander”), ultimately from Ancient Greek μακεδονήσιον (makedonḗsion, “Macedonian (herb)”).

der

μακεδονήσιον

وتقول المرأة السمراء البشرة التي ترتدي عباءة سوداء طويلة “خلال رمضان العام الماضي، كنا نأكل الفجل والبقدونس والسبانخ والكزبرة”، مضيفة “لم نكن قادرين على شراء أي شيء” بسبب الغلاء الفاحش في أسعار المواد الأساسية مثل الأرز والسكر والزيت.

2018 May 31, “عائلات نازحة تهنأ برمضان في إدلب بعد طول انقطاع رغم الشعور المرير بالغربة”, in AlQuds.co.uk:

“During Ramadan last year, we ate radishes, parsley, spinach and coriander," said the woman of brown skin, dressed in a long black plaid, adding “we weren’t able to buy anything” on account of the horrendous increase in prices of staples such as rice, sugar and oil.


مرو

مَرْو (canonical)
marw (romanization)
مَرْوَة (feminine singulative)
مَرْو (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمَرْو (collective definite informal triptote)
مَرْو (collective construct informal triptote)
مَرْوٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمَرْوُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مَرْوُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مَرْوًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمَرْوَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مَرْوَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مَرْوٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمَرْوِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مَرْوِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Translingual: Maerua; Origanum maru

From Aramaic מַרְוָא / ܡܲܪܘܵܐ (marwā, “Origanum syriacum syn. Origanum maru”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (mlc' /marw/), related to Sanskrit मरुव (maruva, “marjoram”). Also found in مَرْدَقُوش (mardaqūš, “marjoram”). The Aramaic has been borrowed into Ancient Greek μᾶρον (mâron) and from Ancient Greek again into Arabic as مَارُون (mārūn, “Origanum syriacum”).
The stone senses, though plausibly deriving from the sense of a comminuted herb, recall Persian مروارید (marvârid, “pearl”). With this consideration مَرْو (marw, “pebble; flint; quartz”) is a doublet of مَرْجَان (marjān, “small pearls; corals”).

bor

Aramaic מַרְוָא

doublet

a. 625, الأعشى https://www.aldiwan.net/poem21981.htmlal-ʾaʿšā, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 58 l. 9:

(obsolete) odoriferous plants, fragrant herbs


رند

رَنْد (canonical)
rand (romanization)
رَنْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّنْد (definite informal singular triptote)
رَنْد (construct informal singular triptote)
رَنْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّنْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَنْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَنْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّنْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَنْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَنْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّنْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَنْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: rand

Akin to Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”). Alleged to be a metathesis of what is found as Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), נָרְדָּא (nārdā), ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/), Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nắrdos), Sanskrit नलद (nalada), and Arabic نَارْدِين (nārdīn).

doublet

نَارْدِين (nārdīn)

ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 4, pages 154–155:

One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual

(Yemen) Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica


شبث

ar-noun

شِبِثّ • (šibiṯṯ) m

شِبِثّ (canonical)
šibiṯṯ (romanization)
شِبِثّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّبِثّ (definite informal singular triptote)
شِبِثّ (construct informal singular triptote)
شِبِثٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّبِثُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِبِثُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِبِثًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّبِثَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِبِثَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِبِثٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّبِثِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِبِثِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic שִׁיבְתָא (šiḇəṯā), ܫܒܷܬܴ݁ܐ (šəḇettā), from Akkadian 𒅆𒂍𒌈 (/šibittu/). Cognate to Hebrew שֶׁבֶת (šéḇeṯ) and Persian شوید (ševid).

bor

Aramaic שִׁיבְתָא (šiḇəṯā)

cog

Hebrew שֶׁבֶת (šéḇeṯ)


شمر

ar-noun

شَمَر • (šamar) m

شَمَر (canonical)
šamar (romanization)
شَمَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّمَر (definite informal singular triptote)
شَمَر (construct informal singular triptote)
شَمَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّمَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَمَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَمَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَمَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَمَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَمَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar:شمرة (نبات)

From Aramaic, where attested forms include Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סִמְרָא, סִימְרָא (simrā), absolute state סְמַר (smar), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic שומרא (šummārā), Classical Syriac ܫܲܡܵܪܵܐ (šammārā) and ܫܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ (šummārā), all meaning fennel, deriving from Akkadian 𒌑𒄩 (šimru, simru, “fennel”), also found in Hebrew שֻׁמָּר (šummā́r, “fennel”) and שָׁמִיר (šāmī́r, “dill”), and likely Ugaritic 𐎘𐎎𐎗 (ṯmr, “likely fennel”). Related to Old Armenian շամրայ (šamray), շումրայ (šumray), a Semitic borrowing.


عشب

عُشْب (canonical)
ʕušb (romanization)
عُشْبَة (feminine singulative)
أَعْشَاب (plural)
عُشْب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعُشْب (collective definite informal triptote)
عُشْب (collective construct informal triptote)
عُشْبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعُشْبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عُشْبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عُشْبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعُشْبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عُشْبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عُشْبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعُشْبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عُشْبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عُشْبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عُشْبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عُشْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عُشْبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عُشْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عُشْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عُشْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عُشْبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُشْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُشْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُشْبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعُشْبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُشْبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُشْبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعُشْبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُشْبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُشْبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُشْبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عُشْبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عُشْبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُشْبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عُشْبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَعْشَاب (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْشَاب (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْشَاب (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْشَابٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْشَابُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْشَابُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْشَابًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْشَابَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْشَابَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْشَابٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْشَابِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْشَابِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

From the root ع ش ب (ʕ-š-b). Cognate with Hebrew עשב (ʿēśeḇ). Compare also عَشِبَ (ʕašiba, “to dry up, get stale”).

ar-root

ع ش ب (ʕ-š-b)

fresh, green, juicy, soft or tender herbs or herbage


كراث

ar-noun

كُرَّاث or كَرَّاث • (kurrāṯ or karrāṯ) m

كُرَّاث (canonical)
كَرَّاث (canonical)
kurrāṯ (romanization)
karrāṯ (romanization)
كُرَّاث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَرَّاث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاث (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاث (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاث (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرَّاث (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَرَّاثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرَّاثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَرَّاثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرَّاثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرَّاثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرَّاثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَرَّاثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّاثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَرَّاثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: kurrat, korrat

desc

→ Middle Armenian: քուռաթ (kʻuṙatʻ, “leek”), քուռիաթ (kʻuṙiatʻ), քուռութ (kʻuṙutʻ), քուռուս (kʻuṙus)

Armenian: քուռաթ (kʻuṙatʻ), քուռութ (kʻuṙutʻ)

→ English: kurrat

→ French: kurrat

Borrowed from Aramaic כרתא / ܟܪܬܐ (karrāṯā), from Akkadian 𒂵𒆜𒊬 (GA.KASKAL^(SAR), GA.RAŠ^(SAR) /karašu/), from Sumerian 𒂵𒆜𒊬 (GA.KASKAL^(SAR), GA.RAŠ^(SAR) /garaš/). Also Hebrew כְּרֵשָׁה (kərēšā́).

cog

Hebrew כְּרֵשָׁה (kərēšā́)

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

Allium kurrat
Allium kurrat#Translingual

leek (specifically a cultivar of Allium ampeloprasum called Allium kurrat)


طرخون

ar-noun

طَرْخُون • (ṭarḵūn) m

طَرْخُون (canonical)
ṭarḵūn (romanization)
طَرْخُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّرْخُون (definite informal singular triptote)
طَرْخُون (construct informal singular triptote)
طَرْخُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّرْخُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَرْخُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَرْخُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْخُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَرْخُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَرْخُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْخُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَرْخُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: طرخون

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: թարխուն (tʻarxun), տարղօն (tarġōn), թարղօն (tʻarġōn), տարխոն (tarxon), տարղուն (tarġun), տարղոն (tarġon)
Armenian: թարխուն (tʻarxun)

→ Azerbaijani: tərxun

→ Georgian: ტარხუნა (ṭarxuna)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: ταρχόν (tarkhón), τραχόν (trakhón)

desctree

→ Bulgarian: та́рос (táros), та́рхос (tárhos), та́рхус (tárhus), та́рус (tárus)
→ Macedonian: тарос (taros)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (isolated)

Cyrillic script: тркос

Latin script: trkos

desc

→ Medieval Latin: tarhon, tarchon, tarcon, altarcon, tragon, tragum, dragon, dragum

→ Danish: dragon, dragun

→ Middle French: targon, dragon, estargon, estragon

French: estargon, estragon (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Dutch: *dragon

Dutch: dragon

→ English: tarragon

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тарагон

Latin script: taragon

→ German: Dragon, Dragun, Drachant, Drach, Trach

→ Polish: draganek

→ Hungarian: tárkony

→ Serbo-Croatian: (isolated)

Cyrillic script: таркањ

Latin script: tarkanj

→ Irish: dragan

→ Italian: targone, dragone

→ Manx: dragane

→ Swedish: dragon

→ Finnish: rakuuna

→ Persian: ترخون (tarxun)

→ Russian: тарху́н (tarxún)

→ Ukrainian: тарху́н (tarxún)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: طرخون (tarhun, tarhon)
Turkish: tarhun
→ Aromanian: tãrhúne
→ Bulgarian: тарху́н (tarhún) (regional)
→ Macedonian: тархун (tarhun) (regional)
→ Romanian: tarhón
→ Serbo-Croatian: tarhun (isolated in Bosnia)

From Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion, “edder-wort, Dracunculus vulgaris”, a plant with similar leaves, confused in pharmacopoeiae as both plants were not everywhere available), from δράκων (drákōn, “dragon, serpent”) relating to the shape of its leaves.

der

طرخون: الماهية: هو معروف قالوا: أن عاقر قرحا هو أصل الطرخون الجبلي.
الطبع: الظاهر أنه حار يابس إلى الثانية وإن كانت فيه قوة مخدرة.
وقال بعض من لا يعتمد عليهِ: إنه حار يابس.
الخواص: هو يجفف الرطوبات منشف لها وفيه تبريد ما نافع.
أعضاء النفس: يحدث وجع الحلق.
أعضاء الغذاء: عسر الهضم.
أعضاء النفض: يقطع شهوة الباه.

Estragon: The quality: Well known, the say: That the Mount Atlas daisy is the root of the mountain estragon.
The nature: It appears hot and dry in the second grade, perchance of anesthetizing power.
Some who do not rely upon it say: It is hot and dry.
The peculiarities: It dries moistures, cleansing them, and there is a nice cooling effect.
Personal body parts: It causes ache of the throat.
Eating body parts: Hardship of digestion.
Beating organs: It cuts libido.

الثمرا هي من أنواع الشبرم وفي كتاب ابن سينا الشبرم ينبت في البساتين له قصب دقيق مستو ذو زغب وورق كورق الطرخون فيما أفدر وله لين

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 14, page 388:

The ṯamrā is a type of spurge and in Avicenna’s book the spurge grows in gardens and has tender and even sticks of down and leaves like the leaves of tarragon but larger and it is supple.

Artemisia dracunculus
Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual

tarragon, estragon (Artemisia dracunculus, growing plant and processed form)


إذخر

إِذْخِر (canonical)
ʔiḏḵir (romanization)
إِذْخِرَة (feminine singulative)
إِذْخِر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْإِذْخِر (collective definite informal triptote)
إِذْخِر (collective construct informal triptote)
إِذْخِرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
إِذْخِرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
إِذْخِرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
إِذْخِرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
إِذْخِرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْإِذْخِرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
إِذْخِرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
إِذْخِرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِذْخِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِذْخِرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِذْخِرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
إِذْخِرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: աթխար (atʻxar), ադխար (adxar), ադկար (adkar), իթխիր (itʻxir)


شيح

ar-noun

شِيح • (šīḥ) m (plural شِيَاح (šiyāḥ))

شِيح (canonical)
šīḥ (romanization)
شِيَاح (plural)
شِيح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّيح (definite informal singular triptote)
شِيح (construct informal singular triptote)
شِيحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّيحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِيحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِيحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّيحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِيحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِيحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّيحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِيحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شِيحَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّيحَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شِيحَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شِيحَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّيحَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شِيحَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شِيحَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّيحَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شِيحَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شِيحَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّيحَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شِيحَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شِيَاح (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الشِّيَاح (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
شِيَاح (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شِيَاحٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الشِّيَاحُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
شِيَاحُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شِيَاحًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الشِّيَاحَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
شِيَاحَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شِيَاحٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الشِّيَاحِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
شِيَاحِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: շէհ (šēh)

Borrowed from Aramaic attested as Classical Syriac ܣܝܺܚܳܐ (sīḥā) and ܫܝܺܚܳܐ (šīḥā, “Artemisia judaica”), as well as in Hebrew שִׂיחַ (síaḵ, “Artemisia judaica; shoot, shrub”) and in Akkadian 𒋛𒄿𒈝 (sīḫum, “wormwood”). Perhaps related to the root ش ي ع (š-y-ʕ), meaning “to spread”, “to sprout out”, “to come forth”; compare شَيْعَة (šayʕa, “bush, short tree”).

ar-root

ش ي ع (š-y-ʕ)


رازيانج

ar-noun

رَازِيَانَج • (rāziyānaj) m

رَازِيَانَج (canonical)
rāziyānaj (romanization)
رَازِيَانَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَج (definite informal singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَج (construct informal singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Middle Persian *rāziyānag. Compare Persian رازیانه (râziyâne).

وأما اختزان القنبيط والرازيانج الغض لمن أحب أن يأكلها في غير أيامها فيخزن ذلك في الخل على ما أصف يؤخذ قلوب القنبيط وينصف ويغمر في الخل ويجعل فيه شيء من الفوذنج ويطين رأس الإناء ويرفع وأما فضبان الرازيانج الغض فينشر ويعمل بها مثل ذلك.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 684:

In what concerns the preservation of cauliflower and fresh fennel, for him who likes to eat them off-season, these get preserved in vinegar in the following fashion: One takes the hearts of the cauliflower and halves and dunks into the vinegar and puts some pennyroyal into it and daubs the head of the receptacle and lifts it, and for the stalks of the fresh fennel, they are spread and the same is done with them.


أفسنتين

أَفْسِنْتِين

أَفْسِنْتِين • (ʔafsintīn) m

أَفْسِنْتِين (canonical)
ʔafsintīn (romanization)
أَفْسِنْتِين (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِين (definite diptote informal singular)
أَفْسِنْتِين (construct diptote informal singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِينِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَفْسِنْتِين:di

desc

→ Persian: افسنتین

→ Persian: افسنتین

→ Gujarati: અફસંતીન (aphasantīn)

→ Hindi: अफ़संतीन (afsantīn)

→ Punjabi: ਅਫਸੰਤੀਨ (aphasantīn)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). Doublet of إِسْفِنْط (ʔisfinṭ) borrowed earlier.

وقيل إن نضح بقدر جرة من ماء الزيتون قدر مائة جرة من الطعام لم يفسد ولم تصبه آفة وإن نضح عليه ماء الأفسنتين بقي ولم يفسد.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 680:

It is said that when a jar of wheat is dampened with a jar of amurca it does not suffer decay nor damage, and if it is dampened with absinthe water, it stays and does not rot.


عبيثران

ar-noun

عُبَيْثَرَان

عَبَيْثَرَان

عُبَيْثَرَان or عَبَيْثَرَان • (ʕubayṯarān or ʕabayṯarān) m

عُبَيْثَرَان (canonical)
عَبَيْثَرَان (canonical)
ʕubayṯarān (romanization)
ʕabayṯarān (romanization)
عُبَيْثَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

عُبَيْثَرَان

عَبَيْثَرَان

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀβρότονον (abrótonon, “Artemisia spp.”). Notwithstanding the word is in Bedouin use.

bor

Artemisia vulgaris
Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual

some Artemisia spp., such as Artemisia inculta and Artemisia judaica and Artemisia vulgaris


زوفا

ar-noun

زُوفَا • (zūfā) f or m

زُوفَا (canonical)
zūfā (romanization)
زُوفَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
زُوفَا (construct informal invariable singular)
زُوفَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
زُوفَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
زُوفَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
زُوفَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
زُوفَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
زُوفَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

From Classical Syriac ܙܘܦܐ (zōpā), related to Akkadian 𒍪𒌑𒁍 (/zūpu/), Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzōḇ), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אֵיזוֹבָא (ʾēzōḇa), and Ancient Greek ὕσσωπος (hússōpos) with its many European descendants.

cog

Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzōḇ)


حاشا

ar-particle

حَاشَا • (ḥāšā)

Compare, for the particle, Classical Syriac ܚܵܣ (ḥās, “God forbid”).
 Root
 ح ش و (ḥ š w)
 0 terms

cog

claimed by some to be more correct for the particle


قنيبرة

ar-noun

قُنَّيْبْرَة

قُنَّيْبْرَة • (qunnaybra) m

قُنَّيْبْرَة (canonical)
qunnaybra (romanization)
قُنَّيْبْرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُنَّيْبْرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قُنَّيْبْرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قُنَّيْبْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُنَّيْبْرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قُنَّيْبْرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قُنَّيْبْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُنَّيْبْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قُنَّيْبْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قُنَّيْبْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُنَّيْبْرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قُنَّيْبْرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

قُنَّيْبْرَة

Diminutive of the medievally used قُنَّابَرَى (qunnābarā).

Lepidium draba
Lepidium draba#Translingual

hoary cress, whitetop (Lepidium draba and related species)


عصاب

ar-noun

عُصَاب • (ʕuṣāb) m

عُصَاب (canonical)
ʕuṣāb (romanization)
عُصَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُصَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
عُصَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
عُصَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُصَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُصَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُصَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُصَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُصَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُصَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُصَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُصَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Root
 ع ص ب (ʕ ṣ b)
 0 terms
Probably Aramaic עוצבא (ʕuṣbā).


شيطرج

ar-nisba

شَيْطَرَج or شِيطَرَج • (šayṭaraj or šīṭaraj) (feminine شَيْطَرَجَة (šayṭaraja) or شِيطَرَجَة (šīṭaraja), masculine plural شَيْطَرَجُونَ (šayṭarajūna) or شِيطَرَجُونَ (šīṭarajūna), feminine plural شَيْطَرَجَات (šayṭarajāt) or شِيطَرَجَات (šīṭarajāt))

شَيْطَرَج (canonical)
شِيطَرَج (canonical)
šayṭaraj (romanization)
šīṭaraj (romanization)
شَيْطَرَجَة (feminine)
شِيطَرَجَة (feminine)
شَيْطَرَجُونَ (masculine plural)
شِيطَرَجُونَ (masculine plural)
شَيْطَرَجَات (feminine plural)
شِيطَرَجَات (feminine plural)
شَيْطَرَج (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
شِيطَرَج (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَج (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَج (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
شِيطَرَجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشَّيْطَرَجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الشِّيطَرَجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَيْطَرَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
شِيطَرَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّيْطَرَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الشِّيطَرَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَيْطَرَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
شِيطَرَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّيْطَرَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الشِّيطَرَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شَيْطَرَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
شِيطَرَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّيْطَرَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الشِّيطَرَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Old Italian: chiarcetak

desc

→ Classical Persian: شَیطَرَج (šaytaraj)

→ Old Provençal: satarac

→ Middle French: cétérach

From Middle Persian. Cognate to Classical Syriac ܨܝܛܪܓ, ܨܝܛܪܩ, Classical Persian شیتره (šaytara, šītara), شیترک (šaytarak, šītarak). Do not confuse with شَاهْتَرَج (šāhtaraj, “fumitory”). If not ultimately identical to it, possibly from Sanskrit चित्रक (citraka, “doctorbush, Plumbago zeylanica”).

der

مرهم للبرص الأبيض الحديث نحاس مرق وهو الروسختج وزرنيخ أصفر وشيطرج ونورة لم تطفا وقلي أجزاء متساوية

a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 139 Nr. 303:

A liniment for (the treatment of) acute white vitiligo
Oxidized copper rūsaḵtaj, orpiment, garden cress, (burnt but) not slaked lime, and potash in equal parts.

Lepidium latifolium
Lepidium latifolium#Translingual

cress (Lepidium spp., especially dittander Lepidium latifolium)