سنجاب

ar-noun

سِنْجَاب • (sinjāb) m (plural سَنَاجِب (sanājib))

سِنْجَاب (canonical)
sinjāb (romanization)
سَنَاجِب (plural)
سِنْجَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّنْجَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
سِنْجَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
سِنْجَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنْجَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِنْجَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِنْجَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنْجَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِنْجَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِنْجَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنْجَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِنْجَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سِنْجَابَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّنْجَابَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سِنْجَابَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سِنْجَابَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنْجَابَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سِنْجَابَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سِنْجَابَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنْجَابَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سِنْجَابَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سِنْجَابَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّنْجَابَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سِنْجَابَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَنَاجِب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
السَّنَاجِب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
سَنَاجِب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
سَنَاجِبُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
السَّنَاجِبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
سَنَاجِبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
سَنَاجِبَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
السَّنَاجِبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
سَنَاجِبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
سَنَاجِبَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
السَّنَاجِبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
سَنَاجِبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)


فأر

فَأْر (canonical)
faʔr (romanization)
فَأْرَة (feminine singulative)
فِئْرَان (plural)
فَأْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفَأْر (collective definite informal triptote)
فَأْر (collective construct informal triptote)
فَأْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفَأْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فَأْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فَأْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفَأْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فَأْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فَأْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفَأْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فَأْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فَأْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فَأْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فَأْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فَأْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فَأْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فَأْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فَأْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فَأْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَأْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَأْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَأْرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفَأْرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَأْرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَأْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفَأْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَأْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَأْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَأْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فَأْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فَأْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَأْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَأْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فِئْرَان (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفِئْرَان (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِئْرَان (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِئْرَانٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفِئْرَانُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِئْرَانُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِئْرَانًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفِئْرَانَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِئْرَانَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِئْرَانٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفِئْرَانِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِئْرَانِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Gulf Arabic: فار (far)

Maltese: far

Moroccan Arabic: فار (fār)

South Levantine Arabic: فار (fār)


قداد

قُدَاد • (qudād) m

قُدَاد (canonical)
qudād (romanization)
قُدَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُدَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
قُدَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
قُدَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُدَادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُدَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُدَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُدَادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُدَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُدَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُدَادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُدَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


يربوع

يَرْبُوع • (yarbūʕ) m (plural يَرَابِيع (yarābīʕ))

يَرْبُوع (canonical)
yarbūʕ (romanization)
يَرَابِيع (plural)
يَرْبُوع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوع (definite informal singular triptote)
يَرْبُوع (construct informal singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَرْبُوعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
يَرْبُوعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
يَرَابِيع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْيَرَابِيع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
يَرَابِيع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
يَرَابِيعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْيَرَابِيعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
يَرَابِيعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
يَرَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْيَرَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
يَرَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
يَرَابِيعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْيَرَابِيعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
يَرَابِيعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

desc

Moroccan Arabic: جربوع (jarbūʕ), ݣربوع (garbūʕ)

→ English: jerboa

→ Latin: gerbo

→ French: gerbille

→ Italian: gerbillo

→ Spanish: gerbillo

→ Portuguese: gerbo

→ Spanish: jerbo

From Proto-Semitic *ʕakbar- (“mouse”) mingled with عُرْقُوب (ʕurqūb, “hamstring, Achilles tendon”) from *ʿarqūb- (“hamstring, Achilles tendon”) in specialization to the fauna of the Arabian desert where the jerboa is marked by its jumping muscles. Compare Classical Syriac ܥܽܘܩܒܪܳܐ (ʾuqbarā, “mouse”), Hebrew עַכְבָּר (ʾaḵbār, “mouse”).


قندس

قُنْدُس (canonical)
qundus (romanization)
قُنْدُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُنْدُس (definite informal singular triptote)
قُنْدُس (construct informal singular triptote)
قُنْدُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُنْدُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُنْدُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُنْدُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُنْدُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُنْدُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُنْدُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُنْدُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُنْدُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

كُنْدُس كندس#Arabic


جرذ

ar-noun

جُرَذ • (juraḏ) m (plural جِرْذان (jirḏān) or جُرْذَان (jurḏān))

جُرَذ (canonical)
juraḏ (romanization)
جِرْذان (plural)
جُرْذَان (plural)
جُرَذ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُرَذ (definite informal singular triptote)
جُرَذ (construct informal singular triptote)
جُرَذٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُرَذُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُرَذُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُرَذًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرَذَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُرَذَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُرَذٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرَذِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُرَذِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُرَذَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُرَذَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جُرَذَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُرَذَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُرَذَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جُرَذَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُرَذَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرَذَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جُرَذَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُرَذَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرَذَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جُرَذَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جِرْذان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جُرْذَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْجِرْذان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجُرْذَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جِرْذان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جُرْذَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جِرْذانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جُرْذَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْجِرْذانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجُرْذَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جِرْذانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جُرْذَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جِرْذانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جُرْذَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْجِرْذانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجُرْذَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جِرْذانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جُرْذَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جِرْذانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جُرْذَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْجِرْذانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجُرْذَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
جِرْذانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جُرْذَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: ġurdien

→ English: jird

desc

→ Ge'ez: ቅርዳን (ḳərdan), ቅራዲን (ḳəradin, “field mouse”)

From the root ج ر د (j-r-d) related to gnawing the exterior off, a variation like in the also common جِذْر (jiḏr, “root”) from ج د ر (j-d-r). In dialects also جُرْذ (jurḏ), and جُرْد (jurd), but a stop for this spirant is common in dialects. It finds cognates in Mehri gərḏīn (“rat”), Harsusi gerḏīn (“rat”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܕܐ (garḏā, “beaver”), Akkadian 𒂵𒊑𒁺 (/gāridu/, “beaver”) and is alleged to be an inter-Semitic borrowing, specifically passed into Arabic from Aramaic, and ultimately an Iranian loanword based on the trade of castoreum comparing Gilaki گرزه (garze, garza, “rat”), Bakhtiari گرزه (girza, gerza, “rat”), obsolete rare Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”), metathetical Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrdɣyk, “rat”), Ormuri [script needed] (gilak, “rat”), Gilaki غل (ğal, “mouse”), Mazanderani گل (gal, “mouse”), which are brought together with Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē, “mustelid”) and Latin glīs (“doormouse”) and Sanskrit गिरि (giri, “mouse”) to claim a Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁éys or similar but are in turn due the consonant variations suspected by Schwartz to be from Semitic although he also pondered the reverse direction, not acquainted with Semitic cognates to the Arabic, himself proposing a derivation from the stem of Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”) (probably a Caspian borrowing) which is in Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”) with a base meaning “to bite, to sting”, Persian گزیدن (gazidan).

cog

rat (without any qualifying adjective sensu strictu referring to Rattus gen. et spp. and Meriones gen. et spp.)


دلدل

ar-noun

دُلْدُل • (duldul) m (plural دَلَادِل (dalādil))

دُلْدُل (canonical)
duldul (romanization)
دَلَادِل (plural)
دُلْدُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُل (definite informal singular triptote)
دُلْدُل (construct informal singular triptote)
دُلْدُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُلْدُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُلْدُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُلْدُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُلْدُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّلْدُلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دُلْدُلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَلَادِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الدَّلَادِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
دَلَادِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
دَلَادِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الدَّلَادِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
دَلَادِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
دَلَادِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الدَّلَادِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
دَلَادِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
دَلَادِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الدَّلَادِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
دَلَادِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From دَلْدَلَ (daldala, “to let dangle”) as for the porcupine’s form of bearing its spines.

يَا أَهْلَ الْخِيَامِ هَذَا الدُّلْدُلُ هَذَا الَّذِي يَحْمِلُ أُسَرَاءَكُمْ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ

7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 26:33:

O people of the tents, this porcupine is the one who is taking your captives from Makka to Al-Madīna!

yā ʔahla l-ḵiyāmi haḏā d-duldulu haḏā llaḏī yaḥmilu ʔusarāʔakum min makkata ʔilā l-madīnati


زباب

زَبَاب (canonical)
zabāb (romanization)
زَبَابَة (feminine singulative)
زَبَاب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّبَاب (collective definite informal triptote)
زَبَاب (collective construct informal triptote)
زَبَابٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّبَابُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَبَابُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَبَابًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّبَابَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَبَابَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَبَابٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّبَابِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَبَابِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَبَابَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَبَابَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَبَابَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَبَابَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَبَابَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبَابَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَبَابَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَبَابَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّبَابَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَبَابَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَبَابَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّبَابَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَبَابَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَبَابَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّبَابَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَبَابَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَبَابَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّبَابَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَبَابَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


حارود

حَارُود • (ḥārūd) m

حَارُود (canonical)
ḥārūd (romanization)
حَارُود (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَارُود (definite informal singular triptote)
حَارُود (construct informal singular triptote)
حَارُودٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَارُودُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَارُودُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَارُودًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَارُودَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَارُودَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَارُودٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَارُودِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَارُودِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac *ܚܪܘܕܐ (ḥārūḏā, literally “gnawer”). Compare Hebrew חֹלֶד (ḥṓleḏ, “weasel”), Classical Syriac ܚܘܠܕܐ (ḥuldā, “mole”), ܚܠܘܕܐ (ḥallūḏā, ḥālūḏā), ܚܠܕܘܕܐ (ḥalḏūḏā, ḥalləḏūḏā, “field mouse or jerboa”), Old Armenian խլուրդ (xlurd, “mole”).

bor+

قاسطرون
قال س: وهو حيوان خصاه الجندبادستر، يسمّى بالعربيّة الحارود، ويكون في نقائع الماء.
καστόριον

a. 1200, Dietrich, Albert, editor, Dioscurides triumphans. Ein anonymer arabischer Kommentar (Ende 12. Jahrh. n. Chr.) zur Materia medica. 1. Teil: Arabischer Text (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen. Philologisch-historische Klasse; Folge 3, Nr. 172), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, published 1988, page 43 lib. II Nr. 22

S says: It as an animal whose testicles are the jundbādastar, its Arabic name is ḥārūd. It lives in standing waters.

حارود: هو اسم الحيوان الذي خصاه الجندبادستر وقد ذكرته في الجيم.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum], s. v. حارود:

ḥārūd: This is the name of the animal of which the testicles give جُنْدُبَادَسْتَر (jundubādastar, “castoreum”), mentioned under the letter j.