تفاح

تُفَّاح (canonical)
tuffāḥ (romanization)
تُفَّاحَة (feminine singulative)
تُفَّاح (collective indefinite informal triptote)
التُّفَّاح (collective definite informal triptote)
تُفَّاح (collective construct informal triptote)
تُفَّاحٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
التُّفَّاحُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
تُفَّاحُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
تُفَّاحًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
التُّفَّاحَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
تُفَّاحَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
تُفَّاحٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
التُّفَّاحِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
تُفَّاحِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
تُفَّاحَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
التُّفَّاحَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
التُّفَّاحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
التُّفَّاحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
التُّفَّاحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: tuffieħ

→ Afar: tuffáac

→ Amharic: ቱፋሕ (tufaḥ), ቱፋ (tufa)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ትፋሕ (təffaḥ), ትፉሕ (təffuḥ), ተፋሕ (täffaḥ), ተፉሕ (täffuḥ), ቱፋሕ (tuffaḥ)

→ Harari: ቱፋሕ (tuffaḥ)

→ Malay: tufah, topoh (in Kelantan)

→ Somali: tufaax

→ Swahili: tufaha, tufaa, tofaa

→ Tigre: ቶፋሕ (tofaḥ)

→ Tigrinya: ቱፋሕ (tufaḥ)

According to Fraenkel, a borrowing from Aramaic, but the putative etymon is not unambiguously attested in Aramaic. More prominent in Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tappū́aḥ), Ugaritic 𐎚𐎔𐎈 (tpḥ), Punic *𐤕𐤐𐤇 (*tpḥ /tappūḥ/) and Semitic-borrowed Late Egyptian ḏpḥ up to Coptic ϫⲙⲡⲉϩ (čmpeh) etc.


كمثرى

كُمَّثْرَى (canonical)
kummaṯrā (romanization)
كُمَّثْرَاة (feminine singulative)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective indefinite informal invariable)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (collective definite informal invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective construct informal invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective indefinite invariable nominative)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (collective definite invariable nominative)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective construct invariable nominative)
كُمَّثْرَى (accusative collective indefinite invariable)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (accusative collective definite invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (accusative collective construct invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective genitive indefinite invariable)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (collective definite genitive invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective construct genitive invariable)
كُمَّثْرَاة (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاة (ar-infl-ah collective definite informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاة (ar-infl-ah collective construct informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah collective genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective construct genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَا (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَيَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrā) / Classical Syriac ܟܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrā).

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual

pear (fruit and tree of Pyrus communis or Pyrus)


سفرجل

سَفَرْجَل (canonical)
safarjal (romanization)
سَفَرْجَلَة (feminine singulative)
سَفَارِج (plural)
سَفَرْجَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّفَرْجَل (collective definite informal triptote)
سَفَرْجَل (collective construct informal triptote)
سَفَرْجَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَفَرْجَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَفَرْجَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَفَارِج (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِج (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِج (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِجُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِجِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Maltese: sfarġel

Moroccan Arabic: سفرجل (sfarjal)

→ Gujarati: સફરજન (sapharjan)

→ Malay: safarjal

→ Marathi: सफरचंद (sapharcanda)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سفرجل (sefercel)

Compare Aramaic אספרגלא / Classical Syriac ܐܣܦܪܓܠܐ (ʾespargəlā), Hebrew אִסְפַּרְגֵּל (ʾispargēl), Akkadian 𒄑𒄒𒆳𒊏 (/supurgillu/, “quince”), Old Armenian and Armenian սերկեւիլ (serkewil). All possibly from Hurrian.

cog

Aramaic אספרגלא

אִסְפַּרְגֵּל

Hebrew אִסְפַּרְגֵּל (ʾispargēl)


إجاص

إِجَّاص (canonical)
ʔijjāṣ (romanization)
إِجَّاصَة (feminine singulative)
إجَّاصَات (paucal)
إِجَّاص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْإِجَّاص (collective definite informal triptote)
إِجَّاص (collective construct informal triptote)
إِجَّاصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
إِجَّاصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
إِجَّاصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
إِجَّاصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
إِجَّاصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْإِجَّاصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
إِجَّاصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
إِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Not attested in Aramaic, but Hebrew אַגָּס (ʾaggā́s, “pear”) and Akkadian 𒄑𒀭𒂵𒋗 (angašu, “pear or plum tree”); as a bridge, an unattested local form of Aramaic may have lent the Arabic emphatisized variant. Compare تُفَّاح (tuffāḥ, “apple”), a lexical entry also missing in documented Aramaic but not in Hebrew.

der

ar:إجاص (جنس)

“إنه أمر مثير للإحباط. يُقال إن “الإجاصات الجيدة هي التي تشتغل محل البرقوق.

2016 November 7, “فرنسا احتجاج نسوي في باريس ضد التمييز في الأجور بين النساء والرجال”, in Euronews:

It is frustrating. One says that “the naïve pears run the plum shop.”

pears (the fruits as well as the tree, the whole genus Pyrus)

الإجاص قال غ وهو عبقر إذا أشرف وقدم فلا يتعرض عليه بالحديد فإن دعت ضرورة لقطع أعلاه فينظر شجرته فإن ظهر فيها السوس فتحامى بالقطع ولا تقرب بالحديد بوجه وتنقى ما دام أملس الساق والأغصان محدثا.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 9, Art. 1, page 508:

About the prune, that is the plum, says Ibn Ḥajjāj that when it is high and old it should not meet the iron, but if necessity calls then the top can be cut and the tree cleaned, and if rot appears on it then it can be warded off by cutting, and the iron should not approach it as long as the stem is smooth and the branches new.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual

(al-Andalus (in educated speech – the other meaning is anyway used), today Iraq) plum (Prunus domestica)


زعرور

زُعْرُور (canonical)
زَعْرُور (canonical)
zuʕrūr (romanization)
zaʕrūr (romanization)
زُعْرُورَة (feminine singulative)
زَعْرُورَة (singulative)
زُعْرُور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
زَعْرُور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزُّعْرُور (collective definite informal triptote)
الزَّعْرُور (collective definite informal triptote)
زُعْرُور (collective construct informal triptote)
زَعْرُور (collective construct informal triptote)
زُعْرُورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
زَعْرُورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زُعْرُورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَعْرُورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زُعْرُورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
زَعْرُورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زُعْرُورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَعْرُورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زُعْرُورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
زَعْرُورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزُّعْرُورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الزَّعْرُورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زُعْرُورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَعْرُورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زُعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Catalan: atzerola, sorolla

⇒ Catalan: atzeroler, soroller

→ Galician: azarolo

→ Latin: azarolus

→ Spanish: acerolo, acerola

⇒ Spanish: azarolla

⇒ Spanish: cerollo (possibly)

→ French: azerole

→ Dutch: azarole

→ English: azarole

→ German: Azarole

→ Russian: азаро́ль (azarólʹ)

→ Bulgarian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ French: acérola

→ German: Acerola

→ Greek: ασερόλα (aseróla)

→ Italian: acerola

→ Polish: acerola

→ Russian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ Serbo-Croatian: acerola

→ Slovene: acerola

→ Ukrainian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ Portuguese: acerolo, acerola

Borrowed from Aramaic, there with forms as עוזררא, אנזעררתא, זרדתא, זרתא, זודתא, זירדתא, אוזר, חוזרר, חזרור, חיזרר, ܥܙܪܪܬܐ. Perhaps from an Egyptian expression like Sahidic Coptic ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ (soure arooue, literally “needle-thistle”), which would explain the distribution of similar Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon, “medlar”), Moroccan Arabic مزاح (mzāḥ, “loquats, medlars”), Proto-Kartvelian *sxmarṭl- (“medlar”), Middle Armenian զկեռ (zkeṙ, “medlar”), Persian ازگیل (azgil, “medlar”), Georgian ასკილი (asḳili, “dog rose, briar”). However as the speech is of pomefruits, the form חֲזְרוּרָא (ḥăzrūrā) may be most original and reduplicated from the known term ܚܙܘܪܐ / חֲזוּרָא (ḥăzzūrā, “apple”).

cog

ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ

thornapple, medlar (Crataegus gen. et spp., fruit and tree)


غبيراء

ar-noun

غُبَيْرَاء • (ḡubayrāʔ) f

غُبَيْرَاء (canonical)
ḡubayrāʔ (romanization)
غُبَيْرَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
غُبَيْرَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
غُبَيْرَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
غُبَيْرَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
غُبَيْرَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

غُبَيْرَاء:di

From أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar, “dust-coloured”), compare for the form صُفَيْرَاء (ṣufayrāʔ, “planetree maple”) and سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ, “seepweed”).
 Root
 غ ب ر (ḡ b r)
 0 terms

mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus gen. et spp.)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual

Polycarpaea spp. (syn. Robbairea spp. and Polycarpon spp.)


مشتهى

ar-noun

مُشْتَهَى • (muštahā) f

مُشْتَهَى (canonical)
muštahā (romanization)
مُشْتَهَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْمُشْتَهَى (definite informal invariable singular)
مُشْتَهَى (construct informal invariable singular)
مُشْتَهَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْمُشْتَهَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُشْتَهَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
مُشْتَهَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُشْتَهَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُشْتَهَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
مُشْتَهَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُشْتَهَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
مُشْتَهَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

A plant not spread in the Arab world except scatteredly in Northwest Africa – a Romance borrowing, akin to Portuguese mostajeiro, Asturian mostayo, Leonese mostellar, mostayal, mostayo, Spanish mostajo, mostellar (the form mostellar from Leonese), Aragonese mostayo, mostajo, mostachera, moixera, Catalan mogera, moixera, moxera, meaning Sorbus aria, deriving from Vulgar Latin extensions of Latin mustum (“must”), because of the berries being stored in must or tasting of wine. Doublet of مُصْطَار / مُسْطَار (muṣṭār / musṭār, “must”), an earlier borrowing of a unit of measure for must.

doublet

مُصْطَار / مُسْطَار

وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 8, page 429:

In this ripen the peach, the pomegranate, and the quince, and some olives become black, and the common whitebeam and the oak and the chestnut become good, and the walnuts open, and it is the best time to gather them, and in it pines and jujubes are harvested, and in it asparagus appears, and one begins to till and sow after the rain in some regions, and one collects caraway and jeera and green beans and leopard’s bane and basil seeds and coriander and rice and pulls the henna.

common whitebeam (Aria edulis, syn. Sorbus aria)


إسكدنيا

ar-noun

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

إِسْكِدُنْيَا • (ʔiskidunyā) f

إِسْكِدُنْيَا (canonical)
ʔiskidunyā (romanization)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

Paradoxically, it is not called in Turkish **eski dünya but yeni dünya / یڭی دنیا (a meaning also widespread in the Arabic يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā) by the middle of the twentieth century). In إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā), the first half is in fact the Persian borrowing ازگیل / ezgil (“medlar”). And the second half also, دنیا / dünya (“world”) being a reinterpretation of دنگل (döngel, düngel, “medlar”), which is the same word blended with the stem of دونمك / dönmek (“to turn around”) based on the fruit’s round form.

noncog

يَنْكِي دُنْيَا

Arabic يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā)

medlar, loquat and what looks like it of fruits and fruit-trees


مشملة

ar-noun

مُشْمُلة or مُشْمِلَة or مَشْمَلَة • (mušmula or mušmila or mašmala) f

مُشْمُلة (canonical)
مُشْمِلَة (canonical)
مَشْمَلَة (canonical)
mušmula (romanization)
mušmila (romanization)
mašmala (romanization)
مُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Originally Egyptian Arabic, from Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula), from Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo).

medlar, azarole, loquat and what looks like it of fruits and fruit-trees


عنبروت

عَنْبَرُوت • (ʕanbarūt) pl

عَنْبَرُوت (canonical)
ʕanbarūt (romanization)
عَنْبَرُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَرُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
عَنْبَرُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
عَنْبَرُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَرُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْبَرُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَنْبَرُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَرُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَنْبَرُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَنْبَرُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَرُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَنْبَرُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian امبروت (ambarut, “pear”); originally the Sanaani Yemeni Arabic dialect word for the pear, see also the world papaya output, which is amongst the Arab lands only marked in West Yemen.

عَرْمُوط

the same word reborrowed from Turkish into West Yemen, Kuwait, Iraq and Syria


مصع

مُصَع (canonical)
مُصْع (canonical)
muṣaʕ (romanization)
muṣʕ (romanization)
مُصَعَة (feminine singulative)
مُصْعَة (singulative)
مُصَع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
مُصْع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمُصَع (collective definite informal triptote)
الْمُصْع (collective definite informal triptote)
مُصَع (collective construct informal triptote)
مُصْع (collective construct informal triptote)
مُصَعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
مُصْعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمُصَعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْمُصْعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مُصَعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مُصْعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مُصَعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
مُصْعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمُصَعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْمُصْعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مُصَعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مُصْعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مُصَعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
مُصْعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمُصَعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْمُصْعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مُصَعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مُصْعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مُصَعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
مُصْعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مُصَعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مُصْعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مُصَعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
مُصْعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مُصْعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
مُصْعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مُصَعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مُصْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مُصَعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
مُصْعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مُصْعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْمُصْعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُصَعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُصَعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمُصْعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُصَعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُصَعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْمُصْعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مُصَعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مُصَعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْمُصْعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مُصَعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Algerian Arabic: مزَح (mzaḥ, “medlar”)

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Andalusian Arabic: مُصَّع (muṣṣaʕ), مُوصَع (mūṣaʕ), مُزَاع (muzāʕ), مُزَاح (muzāḥ)

Moroccan Arabic: مزَاح (mzāḥ, “medlar”)

North Levantine Arabic: مَزَح (mazaḥ, “sorb”)

From مَصَّ (maṣṣa, “to sip up”), due to the mouthwatering the astringent fruits cause.
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Holonym: عَوْسَج (ʕawsaj)