شنار

ar-noun

شَنَار or شَنَّار • (šanār or šannār) m

شَنَار (canonical)
شَنَّار (canonical)
šanār (romanization)
šannār (romanization)
شَنَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَنَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّنَار (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّنَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
شَنَار (construct informal singular triptote)
شَنَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
شَنَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَنَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّنَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّنَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَنَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَنَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَنَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَنَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّنَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّنَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَنَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَنَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَنَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَنَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّنَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّنَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَنَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَنَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شنار (šanār).

bor+

هو الفراسيون وسنذكره في الفاء.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum], s. v. شنار:


فليو

ar-noun

فْلِيُّو • (fliyyū) m

فْلِيُّو (canonical)
fliyyū (romanization)
فْلِيُّو (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْفْلِيُّو (definite informal invariable singular)
فْلِيُّو (construct informal invariable singular)
فْلِيُّو (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْفْلِيُّو (definite invariable nominative singular)
فْلِيُّو (construct invariable nominative singular)
فْلِيُّو (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْفْلِيُّو (accusative definite invariable singular)
فْلِيُّو (accusative construct invariable singular)
فْلِيُّو (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْفْلِيُّو (definite genitive invariable singular)
فْلِيُّو (construct genitive invariable singular)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


أسطوخودوس

أُسْطُوخُودُوس

أُسْطُوخُودُوس • (ʔusṭūḵūdūs) m

أُسْطُوخُودُوس (canonical)
ʔusṭūḵūdūs (romanization)
أُسْطُوخُودُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُسْطُوخُودُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
أُسْطُوخُودُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
أُسْطُوخُودُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُسْطُوخُودُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُسْطُوخُودُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُسْطُوخُودُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُسْطُوخُودُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُسْطُوخُودُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُسْطُوخُودُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُسْطُوخُودُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُسْطُوخُودُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

أُسْطُوخُودُوس

desc

→ Medieval Latin: sticadus, stichados, astuchudes, astochados, sticados

→ Old Catalan: esticados, asticadus, esticadus

→ Persian: اسطوخودوس (ustuxudus), اسطوخودس (ustuxudos)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: उस्तखुदूस (ustakhudūs)

Urdu: اسطوخودوس (ustūxūdūs)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στοιχάς (stoikhás)

bor+

Lavandula stoechas
Lavandula stoechas#Translingual

(obsolete) French lavender, Lavandula stoechas


ششقاقل

ar-noun

شَشْقَاقُل or شَشْقَاقِل • (šašqāqul or šašqāqil) m

شَشْقَاقُل (canonical)
شَشْقَاقِل (canonical)
šašqāqul (romanization)
šašqāqil (romanization)
شَشْقَاقُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقُل (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقِل (definite informal singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقُل (construct informal singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِل (construct informal singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܰܫܩܳܩܽܘܠ (šašqāqūl), ܫܺܝܫܩܩܘܠ (šišqāqūl). Also attested unreliably in the interpolated synonyms of Dioscorides 3, 69, for Punic as ασκαουκαου ~ ασκαουκαυ = ἐλαφόβοσκον (elaphóboskon):
40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica 3.69:^(http://www.poesialatina.it/_ns/Greek/testi/Dioscorides/De_materia_medica_(recensiones_e_codd._Vindob.).html):
ἐλαφοβόσκον· οἱ δὲ ἐλαφικόν, οἱ δὲ νέβρειον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιογένιον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιοκτόνον, οἱ δὲ ἑρπυξή, οἱ δὲ λύμη, Ῥωμαῖοι κέρβι ὀκέλλουμ, οἱ δὲ κερβίνα, Αἰγύπτιοι χημίς, Ἄφροι ἀσκαουκαού.
elaphobóskon; hoi dè elaphikón, hoi dè nébreion, hoi dè ophiogénion, hoi dè ophioktónon, hoi dè herpuxḗ, hoi dè lúmē, Rhōmaîoi kérbi okélloum, hoi dè kerbína, Aigúptioi khēmís, Áphroi askaoukaoú.
This would not preclude Middle Iranian origin analogous to Persianate شِشْبَنْدَان (šišbandān, “white bryony, Bryonia alba”), as Punic also had 𐤂𐤆𐤓 (gzr /gizar/) etymologically identical with Persian گزر (gazar, “carrot”). Recorded with the anlaut of Arabic حَسَك (ḥasak, “puncture-vine”) or alternatively the Old Iranian basis anlaut of Persian شش (šaš, “six”) even in Classical Syriac ܚܰܫܩܻܝܩܰܠ (ḥašqīqal), حَشْقِيقَل (ḥašqīqal), however not in Persian barring reborrowings, their word for the species being نهشل (nahšal).

Q

شقاقل.
الطبع: حار في الثانية إلى رطوبة ما.
الخواص: فيه تليين وقوة المربى منه قوة الجزر المربى.
أعضاء النفض: يهيج شهوة الباه.
الأبدال: بدله البورندان.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

معجون يزيد في الباه
بزر الجزر بزر البصل بزر الفجل بزر الجرجير بزر الرطبة لب حب القطن بوزيدان قسط حلو زنجبيل توذري السنة العصافير ششقاقل بهمنان دار فلفل حلتيت جزء جزء يدق الجميع […]

a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 78 Nr. 104:

An electuary which increases sexual potency
Carrot seeds, onion seeds, radish seeds, rocket seeds, lucerne seeds, the pulp of cotton seeds, green-winged orchid [translates Kahl], sweet alecost, ginger, wallflower, common ash, parsnip, the two sea lavenders, long pepper, and asafoetida resin one part of each. All (this) is pounded […]

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, page 25 line 7:

Pastinaca dissecta (also known as Pastinaca schekakul, Pastinaca sekakul, Pastinaca secacul, Malabaila secacul, Tordylium suaveolens)


عصاب

ar-noun

عُصَاب • (ʕuṣāb) m

عُصَاب (canonical)
ʕuṣāb (romanization)
عُصَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُصَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
عُصَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
عُصَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُصَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُصَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُصَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُصَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُصَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُصَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُصَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُصَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Root
 ع ص ب (ʕ ṣ b)
 0 terms
Probably Aramaic עוצבא (ʕuṣbā).


شيطرج

ar-nisba

شَيْطَرَج or شِيطَرَج • (šayṭaraj or šīṭaraj) (feminine شَيْطَرَجَة (šayṭaraja) or شِيطَرَجَة (šīṭaraja), masculine plural شَيْطَرَجُونَ (šayṭarajūna) or شِيطَرَجُونَ (šīṭarajūna), feminine plural شَيْطَرَجَات (šayṭarajāt) or شِيطَرَجَات (šīṭarajāt))

شَيْطَرَج (canonical)
شِيطَرَج (canonical)
šayṭaraj (romanization)
šīṭaraj (romanization)
شَيْطَرَجَة (feminine)
شِيطَرَجَة (feminine)
شَيْطَرَجُونَ (masculine plural)
شِيطَرَجُونَ (masculine plural)
شَيْطَرَجَات (feminine plural)
شِيطَرَجَات (feminine plural)
شَيْطَرَج (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
شِيطَرَج (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَج (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَج (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شِيطَرَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَرَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
الشِّيطَرَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
شَيْطَرَجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
شِيطَرَجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشَّيْطَرَجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الشِّيطَرَجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَيْطَرَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
شِيطَرَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّيْطَرَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الشِّيطَرَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَيْطَرَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
شِيطَرَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّيْطَرَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الشِّيطَرَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شَيْطَرَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
شِيطَرَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّيْطَرَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الشِّيطَرَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Old Italian: chiarcetak

desc

→ Classical Persian: شَیطَرَج (šaytaraj)

→ Old Provençal: satarac

→ Middle French: cétérach

From Middle Persian. Cognate to Classical Syriac ܨܝܛܪܓ, ܨܝܛܪܩ, Classical Persian شیتره (šaytara, šītara), شیترک (šaytarak, šītarak). Do not confuse with شَاهْتَرَج (šāhtaraj, “fumitory”). If not ultimately identical to it, possibly from Sanskrit चित्रक (citraka, “doctorbush, Plumbago zeylanica”).

der

مرهم للبرص الأبيض الحديث نحاس مرق وهو الروسختج وزرنيخ أصفر وشيطرج ونورة لم تطفا وقلي أجزاء متساوية

a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 139 Nr. 303:

A liniment for (the treatment of) acute white vitiligo
Oxidized copper rūsaḵtaj, orpiment, garden cress, (burnt but) not slaked lime, and potash in equal parts.

Lepidium latifolium
Lepidium latifolium#Translingual

cress (Lepidium spp., especially dittander Lepidium latifolium)


شاهسفرم

ar-noun

شَاهْسَفَرَم

شَاهْسَفَرَم • (šāhsafaram) m

شَاهْسَفَرَم (canonical)
šāhsafaram (romanization)
شَاهْسَفَرَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَم (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَم (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

شَاهْسَفَرَم

From Middle Persian, modernly شاه اسپرم (šâh esparam, “basil”), the constituents of which are modernly شاه (šâh) and اسپرم (esparam). Akin to Armenian շահասպրամ (šahaspram).

ومن السوس: الأُتْرُجُّ ودُهن البنفسج والشاه سبرم والجِلال والبراذع.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُجلب من البلدان من طرائف السلع والأمتعة والجواري والأحجار وغير ذلك [What one imports from strange countries in items, commodities, she-slaves, stones and else.]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:

From Sūs one gets citrons, violet-oil, basil, and horse-covers and pack-saddles.