قطن

قُطْن (canonical)
قُطُن (canonical)
quṭn (romanization)
quṭun (romanization)
قُطْنة (feminine singulative)
أَقْطَان (plural)
قُطْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
قُطُن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُطْن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُطُن (definite informal singular triptote)
قُطْن (construct informal singular triptote)
قُطُن (construct informal singular triptote)
قُطْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قُطُنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُطْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُطُنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُطْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُطُنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُطْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
قُطُنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُطْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقُطُنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُطْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُطُنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُطْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قُطُنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُطْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْقُطُنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُطْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قُطُنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قُطْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
قُطُنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُطْنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْقُطُنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قُطْنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قُطُنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قُطْنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قُطُنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُطْنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْقُطُنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قُطْنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قُطُنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قُطْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
قُطُنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُطْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْقُطُنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قُطْنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قُطُنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قُطْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قُطُنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُطْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْقُطُنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قُطْنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قُطُنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَقْطَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَقْطَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَقْطَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَقْطَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَقْطَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَقْطَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَقْطَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْطَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَقْطَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَقْطَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْطَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَقْطَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

desctree

Andalusian Arabic: قطن (quṭun)
→ Catalan: cotó
→ Galician: algodón
→ Old Spanish: algodon
Spanish: algodón
→ Bikol Central: algodon
→ Chavacano: algodon
→ Hiligaynon: algodon
→ Tagalog: algodon
→ Portuguese: algodão

Gulf Arabic: قطن (giṭin)

Hijazi Arabic: قطن (guṭun)

Maltese: qoton

Moroccan Arabic: قطن (qṭun)

desc

→ Coptic: ⲕⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ (koutōn), ⲕⲟⲛⲧⲓⲟⲛ (kontion) — Bohairic

→ Ge'ez: ቍጥን (ḳʷəṭən)

→ Ge'ez: ቍጥን (ḳʷəṭən)

→ Italian: cotone

→ Old French: coton, cotun

French: coton
→ Portuguese: cotão

→ Middle Dutch: catoen

desctree

Dutch: katoen
Afrikaans: katoen
Berbice Creole Dutch: katun
→ Lokono: káruñ
→ Caribbean Hindustani: kátun
→ German: Kattun (“calico”)
→ Indonesian: katun
→ Munsee: kátoon
→ Papiamentu: katuna, katoena
→ Sranan Tongo: katun
→ Aukan: katun
→ West Frisian: katoen

→ Middle English: cotoun

English: cotton

In view of Aramaic כִיתָנָא / כִיתָאנָא (kittānā) / ܟܶܬܳܢܳܐ (kettānā, “flax; linen”), source of كَتّان (kattān, “flax”), and the derived apparel name Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā), ܟܝܬܘܢܐ (kettōnā), ܟܘܬܝܢܐ (kuttīnā, kottīnā, “tunic”), noting especially its Classical Syriac byform ܟܘܬܘܢܐ (kuttōnā, kottōnā), if the semantic difference from linen to cotton is surmountable, a receival from an Aramaic dialect with an emphaticized byform corresponding to Ugaritic 𐎖𐎉 (qṭ, “flax”) is expected in spite of lacking attestation of the needed form, given that the Western Aramaic dialects in the area of former Ugarit are generally unattested.

cog

Aramaic כִיתָנָא

unk

unattested

هٰذَا ٱلْقَمِيصُ مَصْنُوعٌ مِنَ ٱلْقُطْنِ.


قرة

قُرَّة (canonical)
qurra (romanization)
قُرَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قُرَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قُرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قُرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قُرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قُرَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)


حل

حَلّ (canonical)
ḥall (romanization)
حُلُول (plural)
حَلّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَلّ (definite informal singular triptote)
حَلّ (construct informal singular triptote)
حَلٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَلُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَلًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَلَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَلٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَلِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Moroccan Arabic: حل (ḥall)

→ Azerbaijani: həll

→ Armenian: հալ (hal)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: حل (hal), հալլ (hall) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: hal
→ Albanian: hall
→ Armenian: խալլ (xall)

From the root ح ل ل (ḥ-l-l). Compare Hebrew חל.
The meaning of “sesame oil” may derive via a chain of calques from Akkadian 𒉌𒄑 (ellum), which is also homographic to 𒉌𒄑 (šamnum, “oil”), that, to build a bridge, might suggest that Aramaic חָלָא / ܚܠܐ (ḥallā) also had this meaning but has consistently been misread as more common “vinegar”, the etymon of Arabic خَلّ (ḵall, “vinegar”), if not other homographs, due to complete merger of ḥ and ḫ more likely than in Arabic itself where it also happens due to taṣḥīf.

وتعجن بدهن اللوز أو الحل، الشربة منه حبة إلى دانقين بسمن بقر أو بدهن الحل.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 252, page 153:

And knead with almond oil or sesame oil, the dose of it is one pill to two dāniq, with butter or with sesame oil.

دهن الحلّ هو عند الرازي غير دهن السمسم وهو عند الإسرائيلي وفي كتاب مسيح دهن الحلّ أي الشيرج الذي لم يقشر سمسمه.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 232 (fol. 22v,5–8), page 421:

Duhn al-ḥall is according to Rhazes not sesame oil but according to al-Isrāʾīlīy and Masīh duhn al-ḥall or šīraj is that where the sesame has not been peeled.


ماش

مَاش (canonical)
māš (romanization)
مَاشَة (feminine singulative)
مَاش (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمَاش (collective definite informal triptote)
مَاش (collective construct informal triptote)
مَاشٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمَاشُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مَاشُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مَاشًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمَاشَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مَاشَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مَاشٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمَاشِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مَاشِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مَاشَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَاشَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مَاشَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مَاشَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَاشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مَاشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مَاشَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَاشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مَاشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مَاشَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَاشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مَاشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مَاشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَاشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مَاشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مَاشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَاشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَاشَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَاشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَاشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مَاشَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مَاشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَاشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَاشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَاشَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمَاشَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَاشَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَاشَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمَاشَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَاشَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَاشَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَاشَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مَاشَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مَاشَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَاشَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مَاشَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From Persian ماش (mâš), from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual

deer pea, hairypod cowpea (Vigna luteola)


سلة

سِلَّة (canonical)
سُلَّة (canonical)
silla (romanization)
sulla (romanization)
سِلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
سُلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
السُّلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سِلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سُلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سُلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
سُلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
السِّلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
السُّلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سُلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
السُّلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
سِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
سُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: silla, sulla (uncommon)

→ Catalan: sulla

→ English: sulla, soola, soola clover

→ Kabyle: tasulla

→ Spanish: sulla, zulla

→ Italian: sulla

→ Sicilian: suḍḍa

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܣܠܬܐ (seltā, “moss, lichen, seawead; a contemptible plant”); compare Hebrew סִלֹּון (sillōn, “briar”).


جوز

جَوْز (canonical)
jawz (romanization)
جَوْزَة (feminine singulative)
جَوْزَات (plural)
جَوْز (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْجَوْز (collective definite informal triptote)
جَوْز (collective construct informal triptote)
جَوْزٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْجَوْزُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جَوْزُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جَوْزًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْجَوْزَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جَوْزَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جَوْزٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْجَوْزِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جَوْزِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جَوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْزَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْجَوْزَات (definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
جَوْزَات (construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
جَوْزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْجَوْزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
جَوْزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
جَوْزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْجَوْزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal plural sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal plural sound-form)
جَوْزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْجَوْزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: cövz, cövüz, cəviz

→ Baluchi: جئوز (jawz)

→ Ottoman Turkish: جوز (cevz)

Turkish: ceviz

→ Persian: جوز (jowz)

From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, “walnut”) (Persian گوز (gowz)).

شَجَر شجر#Arabic

الْجَوْز جوز#Arabic

walnut (the fruit of any Juglans tree; walnut trees are usually شَجَر الْجَوْز (šajar al-jawz); the same tendency in the derived terms)

جَوْز الْمَرْج

bladder cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)

جَوْز الْقَيْء

mafura, fruit of Trichilia emetica; nux vomica, fruit of Strychnos nux-vomica

جَوْز الْحَبَشَة

Guinea pepper, i.e. either grains of paradise (spice from Aframomum melegueta) or grains of Selim (spice from Xylopia aethiopica)

جَوْز أَرْقَم

kippernut, both the harvest of Bunium bulbocastanum and of Conopodium majus

جَوْز جَنْدَم

Lecanora esculenta; mangosteen, fruit of the tree Garcinia mangostana

جَوْز الْبَرَازِيل

brazil nut, fruit and tree Bertholletia excelsa


كرز

ar-noun

كُرَّز • (kurraz) m (plural كَرَارِزَة (karāriza))

كُرَّز (canonical)
kurraz (romanization)
كَرَارِزَة (plural)
كُرَّز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّز (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرَّز (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرَّزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرَّزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرَّزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُرَّزَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّزَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَرَارِزَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِزَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِزَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِزَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Likely an Iranian loanword together with خُرْج (ḵurj, “saddlebag”), the plural of which is formed like of the present satchel name peculiarly خِرَجَة (ḵiraja), parallelled in variation by Old Armenian քուրձ (kʻurj) and խորգ (xorg, “bag, sack”); compare also كُرَاز (kurāz, “a kind of jug”), probably via Aramaic as فِلِزّ (filizz) or كَنْز (kanz), attested as Classical Syriac ܟܘܪܢܐ (kurzā), ܟܘܪܓܐ (kurgā), ܟܘܪܣܐ (kursā), ܟܘܪܣܬܐ (kursəṯā, “travel bag”). The name of a young falcon is related to Persian کره (korra, “colt, foal”), or compare also زُرَّق (zurraq, “white falcon”), but merged with the satchel name, so that moulting was understood as the falcon being put into the satchel. Bending could be equated with being bagged, is however also present in ك ر س (k-r-s).

a falcon of one or two years in age during moult


حاج

حَاجّ • (ḥājj) m (plural حَاجُّونَ (ḥājjūna) or حُجَّاج (ḥujjāj) or حَجِيج (ḥajīj), feminine حَاجَّة (ḥājja))

حَاجّ (canonical)
ḥājj (romanization)
حَاجُّونَ (plural)
حُجَّاج (plural)
حَجِيج (plural)
حَاجَّة (feminine)
حَاجّ (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَاجّ (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
حَاجّ (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
حَاجَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَاجَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
حَاجَّة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
حَاجٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَاجُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَاجُّ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَاجَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَاجَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَاجَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَاجًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَاجَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
حَاجَّ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
حَاجَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَاجَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
حَاجَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
حَاجٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَاجِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَاجِّ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَاجَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَاجَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَاجَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَاجَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَاجَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
حَاجَّيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
حَاجَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَاجَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
حَاجَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
حَاجَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَاجَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَاجَّا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَاجَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَاجَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَاجَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَاجَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَاجَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
حَاجَّيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
حَاجَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَاجَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
حَاجَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
حَاجَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَاجَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَاجَّيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَاجَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَاجَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَاجَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَاجِّين (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
حَاجِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
حُجَّاج (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
حُجَّاج (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
حَجِيج (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
حَجِيج (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَاجِّين (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْحَاجِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْحُجَّاج (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْحُجَّاج (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَجِيج (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْحَجِيج (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
حَاجِّي (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
حَاجِّي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
حُجَّاج (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
حُجَّاج (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
حَجِيج (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
حَجِيج (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
حَاجَّات (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural)
حَاجَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
حَوَاجّ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural)
حَوَاجّ (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْحَاجَّات (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural)
الْحَاجَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْحَوَاجّ (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural)
الْحَوَاجّ (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَاجَّات (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal plural)
حَاجَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَوَاجّ (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal plural)
حَوَاجّ (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَاجُّونَ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
حَاجُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
حُجَّاجٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
حُجَّاجٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
حَجِيجٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
حَجِيجٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَاجُّونَ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْحَاجُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْحُجَّاجُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْحُجَّاجُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَجِيجُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْحَجِيجُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
حَاجُّو (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
حَاجُّو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
حُجَّاجُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
حُجَّاجُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
حَجِيجُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
حَجِيجُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
حَاجَّاتٌ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural)
حَاجَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
حَوَاجُّ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural)
حَوَاجُّ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَاجَّاتُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural)
الْحَاجَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَوَاجُّ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural)
الْحَوَاجُّ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَاجَّاتُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative plural)
حَاجَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَوَاجُّ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative plural)
حَوَاجُّ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَاجِّينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
حَاجِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
حُجَّاجًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
حُجَّاجًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
حَجِيجًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
حَجِيجًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَاجِّينَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْحَاجِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْحُجَّاجَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْحُجَّاجَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَجِيجَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْحَجِيجَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
حَاجِّي (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
حَاجِّي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
حُجَّاجَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
حُجَّاجَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
حَجِيجَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
حَجِيجَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
حَاجَّاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural)
حَاجَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
حَوَاجَّ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural)
حَوَاجَّ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَاجَّاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural)
الْحَاجَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْحَوَاجَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural)
الْحَوَاجَّ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
حَاجَّاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine plural)
حَاجَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حَوَاجَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine plural)
حَوَاجَّ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حَاجِّينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
حَاجِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
حُجَّاجٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
حُجَّاجٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
حَجِيجٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
حَجِيجٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَاجِّينَ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْحَاجِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْحُجَّاجِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْحُجَّاجِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَجِيجِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْحَجِيجِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
حَاجِّي (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
حَاجِّي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
حُجَّاجِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
حُجَّاجِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
حَجِيجِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
حَجِيجِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
حَاجَّاتٍ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural)
حَاجَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
حَوَاجَّ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural)
حَوَاجَّ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَاجَّاتِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural)
الْحَاجَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْحَوَاجِّ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural)
الْحَوَاجِّ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حَاجَّاتِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive plural)
حَاجَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حَوَاجِّ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive plural)
حَوَاجِّ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the active participle of the verb حَجَّ (ḥajja, “to go on a pilgrimage”).

(Islam) a title given to people who have performed the pilgrimage to Mecca

(Christianity, dated due to the political situation) a title given to people who have performed a pilgrimage to Jerusalem


حاج

حَاج (canonical)
ḥāj (romanization)
حَاجَة (feminine singulative)
حَاج (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَاج (collective definite informal triptote)
حَاج (collective construct informal triptote)
حَاجٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَاجُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَاجُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَاجًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَاجَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَاجَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَاجٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَاجِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَاجِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَاجَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَاجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَاجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَاجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَاجَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَاجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَاجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَاجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَاجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَاجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَاجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَاجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَاجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَاجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَاجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَاجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَاجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَاجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَاجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَاجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَاجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَاجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَاجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَاجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَاجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَاجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَاجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَاجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَاجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَاجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَاجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Aramaic חָגָּה / ܚܓܐ (ḥāggā, “Alhagi”), from Akkadian 𒂊𒄖𒌋 (egû, “Alhagi”).

wp

عاقول (نبات)

camelthorn, manna tree, Alhagi gen. et spp.


سمر

سَمُر (canonical)
samur (romanization)
سَمُرَة (feminine singulative)
سَمُر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّمُر (collective definite informal triptote)
سَمُر (collective construct informal triptote)
سَمُرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّمُرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَمُرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَمُرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّمُرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَمُرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَمُرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّمُرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَمُرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَمُرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَمُرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَمُرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَمُرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَمُرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَمُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَمُرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَمُرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَمُرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّمُرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَمُرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَمُرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّمُرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَمُرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَمُرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّمُرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَمُرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَمُرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّمُرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَمُرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

acacia, a plant of several species of the Acacieae tribe


خبازة

ar-noun

خُبَّازَة • (ḵubbāza) f

خُبَّازَة (canonical)
ḵubbāza (romanization)
خُبَّازَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُبَّازَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خُبَّازَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خُبَّازَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُبَّازَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خُبَّازَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خُبَّازَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُبَّازَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خُبَّازَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خُبَّازَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُبَّازَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خُبَّازَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: խուպազ (xupaz), խուպայզ (xupayz)

From the root خ ب ز (ḵ-b-z), so called because its seeds look like bread rolls. In English it is cheeseweed likening them to wheels of cheese.

2013 February 9, “أين تُزرع .. وكيف تُحصد .. وطريقة تحضيرها وطبخها .. ”الخبّيزة“ نبتة غزّية وفوائد صحية ومالية”, in Dunyā al-Waṭan:

mallow (Malva gen. et spp., especially the cheeseweed Malva parviflora)


تبلدي

تَبَلْدِيّ (canonical)
tabaldiyy (romanization)
تَبَلْدِيَّة (feminine singulative)
تَبَلْدِي (collective indefinite informal triptote)
التَّبَلْدِي (collective definite informal triptote)
تَبَلْدِي (collective construct informal triptote)
تَبَلْدِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
تَبَلْدِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
تَبَلْدِيِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
التَّبَلْدِيَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تَبَلْدِيَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تَبَلْدِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
التَّبَلْدِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تَبَلْدِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تَبَلْدِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
التَّبَلْدِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
تَبَلْدِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
تَبَلْدِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
التَّبَلْدِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
تَبَلْدِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

والتبلدي وهو شجر عظيم ضخم أجوف الجذع ينبت في الفيافي وأهل البادية إذا اشتدّ بهم العطش في غير وقت الأمطار يأتون إلى التبلدي فيجدون في تجويفه ماء مجتمّعًا من المطر فيشربون منه ويذهب أوامهم

1850, محمد بن عمر التونسي [Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar at-Tūnisī ], edited by Humphrey Davies, تشحيذ الأذهان بسيرة بلاد العرب والسودان [In Darfur. An Account of the Sultanate and Its People] (Library of Arabic Literature; 15), volume 2, New York: NYU Press, published 2018, →ISBN, section 4.10, page 212:

There is also the baobab, which is a vast, mighty tree with a hollow trunk that grows in the deserts. When desert dwellers near utter thirst in the dry season, they go to the baobab and find rainwater that has collected in its cavity.


أشق

ar-noun

أُشَّق • (ʔuššaq) m

أُشَّق (canonical)
ʔuššaq (romanization)
أُشَّق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُشَّق (definite informal singular triptote)
أُشَّق (construct informal singular triptote)
أُشَّقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُشَّقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُشَّقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُشَّقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشَّقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُشَّقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُشَّقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشَّقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُشَّقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Book Pahlavi
es:Revista de Filología Española

qual

→ Middle Armenian: աւշակ (awšak), օշակ (ōšak), օշախ (ōšax), աւշախ (awšax), օշաղ (ōšaġ), օշ (ōš), աւշ (awš), վաշակ (vašak), վաշախ (vašax), վաշաղ (vašaġ) (some of the forms probably from Iranian)

→ Medieval Latin: alaſach (Spain, emended from aſaſach)

desc

→ Old Spanish: alguaxaque, aluaxaque, aluahasaque, aluasaque, alguaxac, arguaxaque

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܘܫܩ (ʾawšāq)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšʾk /wašak/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšk /wašak/), attested at least thrice in Book Pahlavi and once in Classical Syriac ܘܣܩܐ (wasqā), once in Classical Mandaic ࡀࡅࡎࡒࡀ (wasqā), denoting in each case a kind of ceremonial drink employed by Zoroastrians in place of wine, which matches gum ammoniac as this was employed in antiquity for its emollient, swelling-atoning and limb-pain-relieving effect, and apparently the drink was called after ammoniacum it was composed of, as the later Classical Persian وشه (wuša) and اشه (oša) and the Arabic are known to mean gum ammoniac, and one finds a Byzantine Greek οὐσάκ (ousák) glossed as ammoniacum.
The measure of the Arabic word is also KaLaM, not only KuLLaM.

bor

gum ammoniac, ammoniacum, obtained from the said plants


نبق

نَبَق (canonical)
نَبِق (canonical)
نَبْق (canonical)
نِبْق (canonical)
nabaq (romanization)
nabiq (romanization)
nabq (romanization)
nibq (romanization)
نَبَقَة (feminine singulative)
نَبِقَة (singulative)
نَبْقَة (singulative)
نِبْقَة (singulative)
نَبَق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
نَبِق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
نَبْق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
نِبْق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
النَّبَق (collective definite informal triptote)
النَّبِق (collective definite informal triptote)
النَّبْق (collective definite informal triptote)
النِّبْق (collective definite informal triptote)
نَبَق (collective construct informal triptote)
نَبِق (collective construct informal triptote)
نَبْق (collective construct informal triptote)
نِبْق (collective construct informal triptote)
نَبَقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
نَبِقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
نَبْقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
نِبْقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
النَّبَقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
النَّبِقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
النَّبْقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
النِّبْقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
نَبَقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَبِقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَبْقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نِبْقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَبَقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
نَبِقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
نَبْقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
نِبْقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
النَّبَقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
النَّبِقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
النَّبْقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
النِّبْقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
نَبَقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَبِقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَبْقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نِبْقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَبَقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
نَبِقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
نَبْقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
نِبْقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
النَّبَقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
النَّبِقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
النَّبْقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
النِّبْقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
نَبَقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَبِقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَبْقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نِبْقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

The vowel variation suggests a borrowing; it appears Egyptian in respect of the significance of its term nbs (“Christ's thorn jujube”) and سَنْط (sanṭ) and زَعْرُور (zaʕrūr) being of this origin, despite the last consonant mismatch, which is perhaps caused by the addition of another Egyptian word. In Classical Syriac once ܢܒܟܐ (nābəḵā) or ܢܒܩܐ (nābəqā) equated by Bar Hebraeus with ܟܢܪܐ (kənārā) and ܥܙܪܪܐ (ʿazrārē).

Christ's thorn jujube (Ziziphus spina-christi); its produce, edible fruits and construction wood


ضرو

ar-noun

ضَرْو • (ḍarw) m

ضَرْو (canonical)
ḍarw (romanization)
ضَرْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّرْو (definite informal singular triptote)
ضَرْو (construct informal singular triptote)
ضَرْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّرْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ضَرْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ضَرْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّرْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ضَرْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ضَرْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّرْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ضَرْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

الضَّرْوُ صِمْغُ شَجَرَةٍ تُدْعَى ٱلْكَمْكَامُ يُجْلَبُ مِنَ ٱلْيَمَنِ

Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen (in German), volume 47, page 43 Anm. 106

The lentisk is a resin of a tree called κάγκαμον (kánkamon) imported from Yemen.

الضَّرْوُ خَمْسَةُ أَنْوَاعٍ مِنْهَا مَا لَهُ وَرَقٌ عَرِيضٌ […]

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, page 383:

The lentisk exists in five kinds, one with broad leaves […]

Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus#Translingual

lentisk, mastic shrub (Pistacia lentiscus)


سرو

سَرْو (canonical)
sarw (romanization)
سَرْوَة (feminine singulative)
سَرْو (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّرْو (collective definite informal triptote)
سَرْو (collective construct informal triptote)
سَرْوٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّرْوُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَرْوُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَرْوًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّرْوَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَرْوَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَرْوٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّرْوِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَرْوِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَرْوَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَرْوَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَرْوَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَرْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَرْوَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَرْوَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَرْوَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّرْوَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَرْوَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَرْوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّرْوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَرْوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَرْوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّرْوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَرْوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَرْوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّرْوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَرْوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /sarw/, “cypress”). The form شَرْبِين (šarbīn) from Aramaic – Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שׁוּרְבִּינָא (šurbinnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”), Classical Syriac ܫܘܽܪܒܻܝܢܳܐ (šurbinnā), ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”) –, from Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /šurmēnu/, “cypress”), from Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /šurmen/, “cypress”). Compare Old Armenian սարոյ (saroy, “cypress”) and սարդ (sard, “cedar of Lebanon”).

cog

שׁוּרְבִּינָא

der

Cupressus sempervirens
Cupressus sempervirens#Translingual

cypress (Cupressus gen. et spp., particularly Cupressus sempervirens)


برقوق

بُرْقُوق (canonical)
بَرْقُوق (canonical)
burqūq (romanization)
barqūq (romanization)
بُرْقُوقَة (feminine singulative)
بَرْقُوقَة (singulative)
بُرْقُوق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
بَرْقُوق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُرْقُوق (collective definite informal triptote)
الْبَرْقُوق (collective definite informal triptote)
بُرْقُوق (collective construct informal triptote)
بَرْقُوق (collective construct informal triptote)
بُرْقُوقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
بَرْقُوقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُرْقُوقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَرْقُوقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُرْقُوقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
بَرْقُوقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُرْقُوقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَرْقُوقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُرْقُوقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
بَرْقُوقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُرْقُوقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَرْقُوقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Andalusian Arabic: برْقوق (barqúq)

Maltese: berquq

Moroccan Arabic: برقوق (barqūq)

South Levantine Arabic: برقوق (barʔūʔ)

→ Middle Armenian: պարկուկ (parkuk)

desc

Armenian: պարկուկ (parkuk), պառկուկ (paṙkuk)

→ Sicilian: barcocu, varcocu, bbarcocu

Andalusian Arabic: البرقوق (albarqúq)

→ Asturian: albaricoque

→ Catalan: albercoc (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: albaricoque

→ Portuguese: albricoque

→ Spanish: albaricoque

→ Italian: albicocca

From Classical Syriac ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā), from Byzantine Greek βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkĭ́ā, “apricot tree”), from Ancient Greek πραικόκῐον (praikókĭon), from Late Latin (persica) praecocia (literally “early-ripe (peaches)”), (mālum) praecoquum (literally “early-ripe (apple)”), from Latin praecox (“early-ripe”).

der

(West-Yemen, al-Andalus, Sicily, Mauritania, Western Sahara) apricot, apricots

Sicily; Western Sahara; Sicily; Western Sahara


تمر هندي

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (canonical)
tamr hindiyy (romanization)
تَمْر هِنْدِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّمْر الْهِنْدِي (definite informal singular triptote)
تَمْر ... الْهِنْدِي (construct informal singular triptote)
تَمْرٌ هِنْدِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّمْرُ الْهِنْدِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَمْرُ ... الْهِنْدِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَمْرًا هِنْدِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّمْرَ الْهِنْدِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَمْرَ ... الْهِنْدِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَمْرٍ هِنْدِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّمْرِ الْهِنْدِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَمْرِ ... الْهِنْدِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ Medieval Latin: tamarindus
→ Old French: tamarinde
→ Italian: tamarindo
→ German: Tamarinde
→ Danish: tamarinde
→ Dutch: tamarinde
Middle French: tamarinde, tamarin
French: tamarin
→ Middle English: thamarynde, tamarinde, tamarynde, tamarindi
English: tamarind
→ Old Galician-Portuguese:
Galician: tamarindo
Portuguese: tamarindo, tamarinho, tambarino, tamarina
→ Russian: тамари́нд (tamarínd)
→ Spanish: tamarindo
→? Japanese: タマリンド
→ Swedish: tamarind
→? Finnish: tamarindi
→ Ukrainian: тамари́нд (tamarýnd)

desc

→ Persian: تمر هندی (tamr-hendi, tamr-i-hindi)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تمرهندی (temürhindi, temirhindi)

Turkish: demirhindi

→ Classical Syriac: ܬܵܡܲܪܗܸܢܕܝܼ (tāmarhendī)


فستق

ar-noun

فُسْتُق or فُسْتَق • (fustuq or fustaq) m

فُسْتُق (canonical)
فُسْتَق (canonical)
fustuq (romanization)
fustaq (romanization)
فُسْتُق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
فُسْتَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُسْتُق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَق (definite informal singular triptote)
فُسْتُق (construct informal singular triptote)
فُسْتَق (construct informal singular triptote)
فُسْتُقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُسْتُقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتُقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتُقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
فُسْتَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُسْتُقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فُسْتُقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُسْتَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُسْتُقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فُسْتَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُسْتُقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فُسْتُقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فُسْتَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: fosdoq

→ Middle Armenian: ֆստուխ (fstux)

desc

Armenian: ֆստըխ (fstəx), ֆըստըխ (fəstəx), ֆստխ (fstx), ֆստուղ (fstuġ), ֆստուխ (fstux), փստուղ (pʻstuġ), փստուխ (pʻstux)

→ Old Catalan: festuchs, festuch, festuc

Catalan: festuc

→ Spanish: alfóncigo, alfónsigo, alfóstiga

→ Middle French: festuce, festue

→ Old Occitan: festuc

desctree

→⇒ Old Occitan: fustet
Occitan: fustet
→ Middle French: fustet, fustel, fustec, fustot
French: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc
→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc
→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz
→ Spanish: fustoc
→ Piedmontese: fustot

→ Persian: فستق (fostoq, fostaq)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فستق (fıstık)

Turkish: fıstık

→ Albanian: fistik, fëstëk

gloss

influenced by French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">pistache</i>

→ Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)

→ Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)

→ Crimean Tatar: fıstıq

desc

→ English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut

→ Middle French: fistique

→ Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)

→ Ladino: fustuk

→ Macedonian: фастак (fastak), ф’стак (f’stak)

→ Portuguese: fistico

→ Romanian: fistic

desctree

→ Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)
→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)
→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)
→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)
→ Polish: fistaszek
→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)

→ Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)

desc

→ Portuguese: alfóstico, alfóstigo, fóstico

→ Swahili: fistiki

→ Indonesian: fustuk

From Middle Persian pstk' (pistag), if not via Aramaic פסתקא, פיסתקא, ܦܷܣܬܩܐ, ܦܘܣܬܩܐ.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera#Translingual

pistachio (Pistacia vera tree and fruit)


ريحان

رَيْحَان (canonical)
rayḥān (romanization)
رَيْحَانَة (feminine singulative)
رَيَاحِين (plural)
رَيْحَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الرَّيْحَان (collective definite informal triptote)
رَيْحَان (collective construct informal triptote)
رَيْحَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
رَيْحَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
رَيْحَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
رَيْحَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
رَيْحَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الرَّيْحَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
رَيْحَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
رَيْحَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَيَاحِين (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِين (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِين (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِينُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِينِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Maltese: riħan

→ Middle Armenian: ռահան (ṙahan), ըռահան (əṙahan), ռէհան (ṙēhan)

desctree

Armenian: ռեհան (ṙehan), ռէհան (ṙēhan) — Alashkert, Akhaltsikhe, Ararat, Mush, New Julfa, րէ՛հան (rḗhan) — Tbilisi, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Goris, Erzurum, Karabakh, Mush, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Sivas, ըռահան (əṙahan) — Akn, ռա̈՛հա̈ն (ṙä́hän) — Agulis, ռըհա̈ն (ṙəhän) — Moks, ըռըհա (əṙəha) — Aslanbeg, ըռհան (əṙhan) — Kharberd, Salmas, ըռհա̈ն (əṙhän) — Van, ռէյհան (ṙēyhan) — Shamakhi, ըռեյին (əṙeyin) — Tekirdağ, րա̈հա̈ն (rähän) — Diyarbakır, ըռահօն (əṙahōn), ըռահոն (əṙahon) — Zeitun, ըռռիհուն (əṙṙihun) — Svedia
→ Udi: ираьгьаьн (irähän)

→ Azerbaijani: reyhan

→ Bashkir: рәйхан (rəyxan)

→ Georgian: რეჰანი (rehani)

desc

→ Hebrew: רֵיחָן (rēḥā́n)

→ Hebrew: רֵיחָן (rēḥā́n)

→ Kazakh: райхан (raixan)

→ Russian: райха́н (rajxán)

→ Ukrainian: райха́н (rajxán)

→ Northern Kurdish: riḧan, rihan, rehan, reyhan, rêhan, rêhane

→ Persian: ریحان (reyhân, reyhân), ریاحین pl (rayâhin), ریحانه (Reyhâne)

Tajik: райҳон (rayhon)

→ Uzbek: rayxon

→ Portuguese: Arrifana

→ Somali: reexaan

→ Spanish: arrayán

→ Swahili: mrehani

→ Tatar: рәйхан (räyxan)

→ Tigre: ርሓን (rəḥan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ریحان (reyhan; Reyhan), ریاحین pl (reyahin)

Turkish: reyhan

→ Turkmen: reýhan

رِيح (rīḥ, “scent, odor”) + ـَان (-ān). Judging by the form and early meaning, Löw and Nöldeke opt for a borrowing from Aramaic ריחא / ܪܝܚܐ (rēḥā), which is widely used in the plural, ריחני / ܪ̈ܝܚ̈ܢܐ (rēḥānē) in the construct state, for various aromatics.

وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ / فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَٱلنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ ٱلْأَكْمَامِ / وَٱلْحَبُّ ذُو ٱلْعَصْفِ وَٱلرَّيْحَانُ

And the earth has He spread out for all living beings, with fruit thereon, and palm trees with sheathed clusters [of dates], and grain growing tall on its stalks, and sweet-smelling plants.

wal-ʔarḍa waḍaʕahā lilʔanāmi / fīhā fākihatun wan-naḵlu ḏātu l-ʔakmāmi / wal-ḥabbu ḏū l-ʕaṣfi war-rayḥānu

(now literary, often in the plural) fragrant plant, aromatic herb

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, pages 284–285:

والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:

About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.

(al-Andalus, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Cyprus) myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)


حبق

ar-verb

حَبَقَ • (ḥabaqa) I (non-past يَحْبِقُ (yaḥbiqu), verbal noun حَبْق (ḥabq) or حُباق (ḥubāq))

حَبَقَ (canonical)
ḥabaqa (romanization)
يَحْبِقُ (non-past)
حَبْق (noun-from-verb)
حُباق (noun-from-verb)
حَبْق (noun-from-verb)
حُباق (noun-from-verb)
حَابِق (active participle)
مَحْبُوق (participle passive)
حَبَقْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَبَقْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَبَقَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَبَقْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَبَقَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَبَقْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَبَقْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَبَقُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَبَقْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَبَقْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَبَقَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَبَقْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَبَقَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَبَقْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَبَقْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَبَقْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَحْبِقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَحْبِقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَحْبِقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَحْبِقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَحْبِقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَحْبِقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَحْبِقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَحْبِقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَحْبِقِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَحْبِقُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَحْبِقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَحْبِقَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَحْبِقَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْبِقَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَحْبِقُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْبِقَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْبِقَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْبِقْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَحْبِقْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَحْبِقْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَحْبِقَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَحْبِقْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَحْبِقُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَحْبِقُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَحْبِقْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَحْبِقِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَحْبِقْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَحْبِقْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِحْبِقْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِحْبِقَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِحْبِقُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِحْبِقِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِحْبِقَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُبِقَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُحْبَقُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُحْبَقَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُحْبَقْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)


حبق

ar-noun

حَبَق • (ḥabaq) m

حَبَق (canonical)
ḥabaq (romanization)
حَبَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَبَق (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبَق (construct informal singular triptote)
حَبَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَبَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَبَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَبَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَبَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: ħabaq

desc

→ Catalan: alfàbrega, alfabaguera, alfabreguera, alfàbega

→ Spanish: alhábega

→ Galician: alfábega

→ Ladino: alhavaka

→ Portuguese: alfavaca, alfabaca, alfádega, alfávega

desctree

→ Old Spanish: albafaca
Spanish: albahaca
Asturian: albahaca

Abu Hanifa Dinawari
Al-Hirah
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
Ibn al-Baitar
ar:حبق

From the root ح ب ق (ḥ-b-q) meaning “to break wind or pass gas”, “to change the smell of air”; originally applied to a wide range of odorous herbs, so called for the aroma released when rubbing such plants. See رَيْحَان (rayḥān, “basil”) for similar semantic development. Cognates with Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”) which has been borrowed as حَوْك (ḥawk); although the ending of the form حَبَاقَى (ḥabāqā), حَبَاقَا (ḥabāqā), which was used in the sense of “sweet clover (Melilotus); horned trefoil (Trigonella corniculata)” in 9th century Iraq, may point to a loan from Aramaic, of which the Syriac and Arabic would be the only, late remnants.

doublet

حَوْك (ḥawk)

lang

حيافي: هو الحندقوقة بلغة أهل العراق وسيأتي

حندقوقي بري: هو الذرق والحباقي

حندقوقي بري: هو الذرق والحباقي

(now especially) basil (Ocimum gen. et spp.)

a general name for aromatic Lamiaceae
basil (Ocimum gen. et spp.)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual

(Classical Arabic) mint (Mentha spp.), when without any qualifier then usually pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)


بندق

بُنْدُق (canonical)
bunduq (romanization)
بُنْدُقَة (feminine singulative)
بَنَادِق (plural)
بُنْدُق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُنْدُق (collective definite informal triptote)
بُنْدُق (collective construct informal triptote)
بُنْدُقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُنْدُقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُنْدُقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُنْدُقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُنْدُقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُنْدُقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُنْدُقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَنَادِق (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِق (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِق (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِقُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِقِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Andalusian Arabic: بندق (bunduq)

→ Portuguese: almôndega

→ Ladino: albóndiga

desctree

→ Spanish: albóndiga, almóndiga (obsolete or nonstandard)
Chavacano: albóndiga

Hijazi Arabic: بندق (bundug)

→ Amharic: ቡንዱቅ (bunduḳ)

→ Armenian: պնդուկ (pnduk)

→ French: bonduc

→ English: bonduc

→ Ge'ez: መንዱቅ (mänduḳ, “rifle”)

desc

→ Persian: بندق (bondoq), فندق (fondoq, fandoq, “hazelnut”) (see there for further descendants), بندوق (bonduq, “rifle”)

→ Gujarati: બંદૂક (bandūk)

→ Hindi: बन्दूक़ (bandūq), बन्दूक (bandūk)

→ English: bundook

→ Telugu: బందూకు (bandūku)

→ Punjabi: ਬੰਦੂਕ਼ (bandūq), بندوق (bndoq)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بندق (bundûq)

→ Urdu: بندوق (bandūq)

→ Mehri: məndáwḳ (“rifle”)

→ Shehri: məndíḳ

→ Swahili: bunduki (“rifle”) (see there for further descendants)

→ Tigre: መንዱቅ (mänduḳ)

From Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon, “Pontic nut”). From hazelnuts, the sense spread to similarly shaped pebbles used in slings and similar projectile weapons and then to early muskets. In some dialects, the word then came to be used for the slingshots and muskets themselves.

der

Ποντικόν κάρυον

(dialectal, Yemen, Oman, rustic Egypt) gun, rifle


قات

ar-noun

قَات • (qāt) m

→ Amharic: ጫት (č̣at)

desc

→ English: khat, gat, kat, qat, qhat, quat, tschat

→ Finnish: khat, kati, katpensas, khatpensas

→ Hebrew: קאת

From قَتَّ (qatta, “to cut lengthwise”), by the same token as قَتّ (qatt, “lucerne”).