فلفل إفرنجي

ar-noun

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ • (filfil ʔifranjiyy) m

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ (canonical)
filfil ʔifranjiyy (romanization)
فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِل الْإِفْرَنْجِي (definite informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِل ... الْإِفْرَنْجِي (construct informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٌ إِفْرَنْجِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلُ الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلُ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلًا إِفْرَنْجِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلَ الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِلْفِلَ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٍ إِفْرَنْجِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلِ الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلْفِلِ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِفْرَنْجِيّ


إكليل الغار

ar-noun

إِكْلِيل الْغَار

إِكْلِيل الْغَار • (ʔiklīl al-ḡār) m

إِكْلِيل الْ غَار (canonical)
ʔiklīl al-ḡār (romanization)
إِكْلِيل الْغَار (definite informal singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلُ الْغَارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلَ الْغَارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلِ الْغَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

(regional) rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


إكليل الملك

إِكْلِيل الْمَلِك

إِكْلِيل الْمَلِك • (ʔiklīl al-malik) m

إِكْلِيل الْ مَلِك (canonical)
ʔiklīl al-malik (romanization)
إِكْلِيل الْمَلِك (definite informal singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلُ الْمَلِكِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلَ الْمَلِكِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلِ الْمَلِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Aramaic כְלִיל מַלְכָּא / ܟܠܝܠ ܡܠܟܐ (kəlīl malkā) of the same meaning.

cal

כְלִיל מַלְכָּא

ar:إكليل الملك


إكليل الجبل

ar-noun

إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل

إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل • (ʔiklīl al-jabal) m

إِكْلِيل الْ جَبَل (canonical)
ʔiklīl al-jabal (romanization)
إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل (definite informal singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلُ الْجَبَلِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلَ الْجَبَلِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلِ الْجَبَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


جوافة

جُوَافَة or جَوَافَة • (juwāfa or jawāfa) f

جُوَافَة (canonical)
جَوَافَة (canonical)
juwāfa (romanization)
jawāfa (romanization)
جُوَافَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
جَوَافَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُوَافَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جَوَافَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جُوَافَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جَوَافَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جَوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جُوَافَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
جَوَافَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جَوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جُوَافَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جَوَافَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جُوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
جَوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava#Translingual


حي العالم

حَيّ الْعَالَم

حَيّ الْعَالَم • (ḥayy al-ʕālam) m

حَيّ الْ عَالَم (canonical)
ḥayy al-ʕālam (romanization)
حَيّ الْعَالَم (definite informal singular triptote)
حَيُّ الْعَالَمِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَيَّ الْعَالَمِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَيِّ الْعَالَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Aramaic חַיָּיא לְעָלְמָא (ḥayyā lə-ʿāləmā, literally “living thing of eternity, something living for the world”), itself together with Hebrew חַי הָעוֹלָם (ḥay hā-ʿōlā́m), חַי לְעוֹלָם (ḥay lə-ʿōlā́m) a calque of Ancient Greek ἀείζωον (aeízōon, “houseleek”, literally “always-living”). Thus the meaning of perenniality got lost from Greek through Aramaic to Arabic since in Aramaic עָלְמָא (ʿāləmā) means “eternity” and “world”, chosen to render Greek ἀεί (aeí, “ever”), but the Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam) merely “world”.

calque

חַיָּיא לְעָלְמָא

ḥayyā lə-ʿāləmā

cog

חַי הָעוֹלָם

ḥay hā-ʿōlā́m

Hebrew חַי הָעוֹלָם (ḥay hā-ʿōlā́m)

der

houseleek (Sempervivum), stonecrop (Sedum spp., Hylotelephium spp.), perennial flowering succulents of the Sedoideae subfamily about the taxonomy of which there is no consensus yet


مدرة

مُدِرَّة (canonical)
mudirra (romanization)
مُدِرَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُدِرَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From أَدَرَّ (ʔadarra, “to let flow”), meaning in the participle also diuretic properties, and Galega officinalis is diuretic.

Galega officinalis
Galega officinalis#Translingual

goat's rue (Galega officinalis), and other Galega legumes


زوفا

ar-noun

زُوفَا • (zūfā) f or m

زُوفَا (canonical)
zūfā (romanization)
زُوفَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
زُوفَا (construct informal invariable singular)
زُوفَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
زُوفَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
زُوفَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
زُوفَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
زُوفَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
زُوفَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

From Classical Syriac ܙܘܦܐ (zōpā), related to Akkadian 𒍪𒌑𒁍 (/zūpu/), Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzōḇ), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אֵיזוֹבָא (ʾēzōḇa), and Ancient Greek ὕσσωπος (hússōpos) with its many European descendants.

cog

Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzōḇ)


حاشا

ar-particle

حَاشَا • (ḥāšā)

Compare, for the particle, Classical Syriac ܚܵܣ (ḥās, “God forbid”).
 Root
 ح ش و (ḥ š w)
 0 terms

cog

claimed by some to be more correct for the particle


خزامى

ar-noun

خُزَامَى • (ḵuzāmā) f

خُزَامَى (canonical)
ḵuzāmā (romanization)
خُزَامَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْخُزَامَى (definite informal invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (construct informal invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْخُزَامَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
خُزَامَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
خُزَامَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْخُزَامَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْخُزَامَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Portuguese: alfazema

desctree

→ Spanish: alhucema
→ Arabic: الْحُسَيْمَة (al-ḥusayma)
→ Tagalog: alusema


شرشر

ar-noun

شَرْشَر • (šaršar) m

شَرْشَر (canonical)
šaršar (romanization)
شَرْشَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَر (definite informal singular triptote)
شَرْشَر (construct informal singular triptote)
شَرْشَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرْشَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَرْشَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَرْشَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَرْشَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَرْشَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


صنار

صِنَار (canonical)
ṣinār (romanization)
صِنَارَة (feminine singulative)
صِنَار (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الصِّنَار (collective definite informal triptote)
صِنَار (collective construct informal triptote)
صِنَارٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الصِّنَارُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
صِنَارُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
صِنَارًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الصِّنَارَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
صِنَارَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
صِنَارٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الصِّنَارِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
صِنَارِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
صِنَارَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Ottoman Turkish: صنار (sınar) (rare)

→ Persian: صنار (senâr) (rare)

Borrowed from Middle Persian cynʾl (/činār/, “oriental plane”).

bor

Platanus orientalis
Platanus orientalis#Translingual

(obsolete) oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)


أذن الأرنب

ar-noun

أُذْن الأَرْنَب

أُذْن الأَرْنَب • (ʔuḏn al-ʔarnab) f

أُذْن الأَرْنَب (canonical)
ʔuḏn al-ʔarnab (romanization)
أُذْن الْأَرْنَب (definite informal singular triptote)
أُذْنُ الْأَرْنَبِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُذْنَ الْأَرْنَبِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُذْنِ الْأَرْنَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Cyclamen persicum
Cyclamen persicum#Translingual

sowbread (Cyclamen spp., especially Cyclamen persicum the leaves of which are filled and eaten as rolls, the roots are used for saponin)


صابون الراعي

صَابُون الرَاعِي

صَابُون الرَاعِي • (ṣābūn ar-rāʕī) m

صَابُون الرَاعِي (canonical)
ṣābūn ar-rāʕī (romanization)
صَابُون الرَّاعِي (definite informal singular triptote)
صَابُونُ الرَّاعِي (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَابُونَ الرَّاعِي (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَابُونِ الرَّاعِي (definite genitive singular triptote)


خبز القرود

خُبْز القُرُود

خُبْز القُرُود • (ḵubz al-qurūd) m

خُبْز القُرُود (canonical)
ḵubz al-qurūd (romanization)
خُبْز الْقُرُود (definite informal singular triptote)
خُبْزُ الْقُرُودِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُبْزَ الْقُرُودِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُبْزِ الْقُرُودِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

baobab, monkey-bread (Adansonia spp. tree and fruit)


عرطنيثا

عَرْطَنِيثَا

عَرْطَنِيثَا • (ʕarṭanīṯā) f

عَرْطَنِيثَا (canonical)
ʕarṭanīṯā (romanization)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (definite informal invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (construct informal invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

عَرْطَنِيثَا

→ Catalan: artanita

→ French: artanite

→ Italian: artanita

→ Latin: arthanita, artanita (pharmacology, chemistry)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: արտանիսայ (artanisay)

→ Spanish: artanita

From Classical Syriac ܥܲܪܛܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (ʿarṭānīṯā) of the same meanings.

bor

Leontice leontopetalum
Leontice leontopetalum#Translingual


قرن الغزال

ar-noun

قَرْن الغَزَال

قَرْن الغَزَال • (qarn al-ḡazāl) m

قَرْن الغَزَال (canonical)
qarn al-ḡazāl (romanization)
قَرْن الْغَزَال (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرْنُ الْغَزَالِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْنَ الْغَزَالِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرْنِ الْغَزَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


بخور مريم

بُخُور مَرْيَم

بَخُور مَرْيَم

بُخُور مَرْيَم or بَخُور مَرْيَم • (buḵūr maryam or baḵūr maryam) m

بُخُور مَرْيَم (canonical)
بَخُور مَرْيَم (canonical)
buḵūr maryam (romanization)
baḵūr maryam (romanization)
بُخُور مَرْيَم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَخُور مَرْيَم (definite informal singular triptote)
بُخُورُ مَرْيَمَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَخُورُ مَرْيَمَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُخُورَ مَرْيَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَخُورَ مَرْيَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُخُورِ مَرْيَمَ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَخُورِ مَرْيَمَ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ذُنَيْبَة الْخَرُوف (ḏunayba(t) al-ḵarūf)

ar:بخور مريم


عصا الراعي

عَصَا الرَاعِي

عَصَا الرَاعِي • (ʕaṣā r-rāʕī) f

عَصَا الرَاعِي (canonical)
ʕaṣā r-rāʕī (romanization)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (ar-infl-an-alef definite informal singular)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (ar-infl-an-alef definite nominative singular)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (accusative ar-infl-an-alef definite singular)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (ar-infl-an-alef definite genitive singular)

Calque of Classical Syriac ܚܘܛܪܝ ܪܥܝܐ (ḥuṭray rāʿyā), itself a calque of Akkadian 𒌑𒃻𒉺 (^(U₂)GAR.PA /ḫaṭṭi rē’î/, literally “herd’s staff”), or an unattested expression with 𒄷𒁕𒊒 (ḫu-ṭa-ru /ḫuṭāru/, “staff”).

der

Polygonum aviculare
Polygonum aviculare#Translingual

Bistorta officinalis
Bistorta officinalis#Translingual

bistort (Polygonum aviculare and Bistorta officinalis)

كِيس الرَاعِي
كيس الراعي#Arabic

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

Misconstruction of كِيس الرَاعِي (kīs ar-rāʕī) “shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris”


رقف

رَقَف (canonical)
raqaf (romanization)
رَقَف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّقَف (definite informal singular triptote)
رَقَف (construct informal singular triptote)
رَقَفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّقَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَقَفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَقَفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّقَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَقَفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَقَفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّقَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَقَفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic רקפתא (/*raqəp̄tā/), already used in the sixth century, the further origin is obscure.


فل

ar-verb

فَلَّ • (falla) I (first-person singular past فَلِلْتُ (faliltu), non-past يَفَلُّ (yafallu), verbal noun فَلَل (falal))

يَفَلُّ (non-past)
فَلَّ (canonical)
falla (romanization)
فَلِلْتُ (first-person past singular)
فَلَل (noun-from-verb)
فَلَل (noun-from-verb)
أَفَلّ (active participle)
فَلِلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
فَلِلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
فَلَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
فَلِلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
فَلَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
فَلِلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
فَلِلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
فَلُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
فَلِلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
فَلِلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
فَلَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
فَلِلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
فَلَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
فَلِلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
فَلِلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
فَلِلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَفَلُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَفَلُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَفَلُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَفَلَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَفَلَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَفَلُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَفَلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَفَلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَفَلُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَفَلِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَفَلُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَفَلَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَفَلَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَفَلُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَفَلَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَفَلَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَفَلَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَفَلُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفَلُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَفَلِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَفَلَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَفَلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَفْلَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَفَلَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَفَلِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَفْلَلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَفَلَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَفَلِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَفْلَلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَفَلَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَفَلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَفْلَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَفَلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَفَلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَفَلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَفْلَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَفَلِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَفَلَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفَلِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفْلَلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَفَلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَفْلَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
فَلَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
فَلِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِفْلَلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
فَلَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
فَلُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
فَلِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
فَلَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِفْلَلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

فَرَّ فر#Arabic

to run away, to break free (cf. فَرَّ (farra))


ندغ

ar-noun

نَدْغ • (nadḡ) m

نَدْغ (canonical)
nadḡ (romanization)
نَدْغ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّدْغ (definite informal singular triptote)
نَدْغ (construct informal singular triptote)
نَدْغٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّدْغُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَدْغُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَدْغًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّدْغَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَدْغَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَدْغٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّدْغِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَدْغِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Compare نَسَغَ (nasaḡa), نَخَسَ (naḵasa).


بارزد

بَارْزَد • (bārzad) m

بَارْزَد (canonical)
bārzad (romanization)
بَارْزَد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَد (definite informal singular triptote)
بَارْزَد (construct informal singular triptote)
بَارْزَدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَارْزَدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَارْزَدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَارْزَدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَارْزَدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَارْزَدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Ferula galbaniflua (syn. F. gummosa), as well as the aromatic resin extracted from it (galbanum)


فاصولياء

فَاصُولِيَاء

فَاصُولِيَاء • (fāṣūliyāʔ) f

فَاصُولِيَاء (canonical)
fāṣūliyāʔ (romanization)
فَاصُولِيَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

فَاصُولِيَاء

→ Central Kurdish: فاسولیا (fasulya)

→ Oromo: fasooliyaa

From Ottoman Turkish فاصولیه / فصولیه (fasulye, fasulya), from Greek φασούλια (fasoúlia), φασολιά (fasoliá). See South Levantine Arabic فاصوليا (faṣūlya).

cog

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

bean, French bean (various Phaseolus vulgaris types of preparations and plants)


مازريون

ar-noun

مَازَرْيُون or مَازَرِيُون • (māzaryūn or māzariyūn) m

مَازَرْيُون (canonical)
مَازَرِيُون (canonical)
māzaryūn (romanization)
māzariyūn (romanization)
مَازَرْيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Hebrew: מאזריון

desctree

→ Medieval Latin: mezereon, almezereon, mezereum
→ Translingual: Daphne mezereum
→ English: mezereon, mezereum
→ French: mézéréon
→ Portuguese: mezereão
→ Spanish: mezereón

→ Middle Armenian: մազարիոն (mazarion) (or from Persian)

From Classical Persian مازریون (māzaryūn), whence also Turkish mezeryon, from ماز (māz, “oak gall”) + زریون (zaryūn, “green, fresh”, literally “gold-coloured”), a dvandva after the berries and leaves of the plant. The Persian is probably borrowed from another Iranian language because the second part of the compound is of restricted, literary use.

Daphne mezereum
Daphne mezereum#Translingual


ترنجبين

ar-noun

تَرَنْجَبِين

تَرَنْجُبِين

تَرَنْجَبِين or تَرَنْجُبِين • (taranjabīn or taranjubīn) m

تَرَنْجَبِين (canonical)
تَرَنْجُبِين (canonical)
taranjabīn (romanization)
taranjubīn (romanization)
تَرَنْجَبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

تَرَنْجَبِين

تَرَنْجُبِين

→ Medieval Latin: tereniabin

desc

→ Persian: ترنجبین (taranjabin, taranjobin)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ترنجبین (terencebin, terencübin)

From Classical Persian ترنگبین (tarangubin, tarangabin), ترانگبین (tar-angubin, tar-angabin, “Persian manna”), from تر (tar, “moist”) + انگبین (angabin, angubin, “honey”).

bor

Persian mannaplant, Alhagi maurorum syn. Alhagi persarum


باذروج

ar-noun

بَاذَرُوج • (bāḏarūj) m

بَاذَرُوج (canonical)
bāḏarūj (romanization)
بَاذَرُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Armenian: պատրինջ (patrinǰ)

→ Azerbaijani: badrənc

desc

→ Medieval Latin: bedarungi, bederungi, bedarangi, bederangie, albadrugi

→ Middle Armenian: պատրանճպուէ (patrančpuē), պատրանճի պավայ (patranči pavay), պատրանճուէ (patrančuē), պատրանճպայ (patrančpay), պատրանճպուայ (patrančpuay), պատրանպու (patranpu), պատրանպուէ (patranpuē), պատրանպօյէ (patranpōyē), պատրուճ (patruč)

→ Persian: بازرنجویه (bâzranjôya), باذرنجویه (bâḏranjôya), بادرنجویه (bâdranjôya), بادرنجبویه (bâdranjabôya), باذروج (bāḏarūj)

→ Old Spanish: albedarumbe

→ Ottoman Turkish: بادرنج بویه (badrenc buye), بادرنج (badrenc)

In the long form from Persian بادرنگبویه (bâdrangbôya), بادرنگبویه (bâdrang-bôya, “melissa”, literally “citron-smelling”) from بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”) + بوییدن (bôyidan, “to smell”), thought together with بورنک (bôrank), بورنگ (bôrang, “basil-royal”) implying “citronated basil” or “citrus basil”. This page’s form is from the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian باذرو (bâzaru).

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual

sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), or lemon basil (Ocimum × citriodorum)


شوكران

ar-noun

شَوْكَرَان • (šawkarān) m

شَوْكَرَان (canonical)
šawkarān (romanization)
شَوْكَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum#Translingual

hemlock (Conium gen. et spp., particularly Conium maculatum)


كباد

كَبَّاد (canonical)
كُبَّاد (canonical)
kabbād (romanization)
kubbād (romanization)
كَبَّادَة (feminine singulative)
كُبَّادَة (singulative)
كَبَّاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
كُبَّاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْكَبَّاد (collective definite informal triptote)
الْكُبَّاد (collective definite informal triptote)
كَبَّاد (collective construct informal triptote)
كُبَّاد (collective construct informal triptote)
كَبَّادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
كُبَّادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْكَبَّادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْكُبَّادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
كَبَّادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
كُبَّادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
كَبَّادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
كُبَّادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْكَبَّادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْكُبَّادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
كَبَّادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
كُبَّادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
كَبَّادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
كُبَّادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْكَبَّادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْكُبَّادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
كَبَّادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
كُبَّادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
كَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual


ورس

وَرْس or وَرَس or وُرْس or وُرُس • (wars or waras or wurs or wurus) m

وَرْس (canonical)
وَرَس (canonical)
وُرْس (canonical)
وُرُس (canonical)
wars (romanization)
waras (romanization)
wurs (romanization)
wurus (romanization)
وَرْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
وَرَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
وُرْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
وُرُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَرْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْوَرَس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْوُرْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْوُرُس (definite informal singular triptote)
وَرْس (construct informal singular triptote)
وَرَس (construct informal singular triptote)
وُرْس (construct informal singular triptote)
وُرُس (construct informal singular triptote)
وَرْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وَرَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وُرْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وُرُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَرْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَرَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوُرْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوُرُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَرْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَرَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وُرْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وُرُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَرْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
وَرَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
وُرْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
وُرُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَرْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْوَرَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْوُرْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْوُرُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَرْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَرَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وُرْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وُرُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَرْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وَرَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وُرْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وُرُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَرْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوَرَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوُرْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوُرُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَرْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَرَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وُرْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وُرُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Cognate to Classical Syriac ܘܐܪܫܐ (wʾršʾ), ܘܪܘܫ (wrwš), ܘܪܝܫܐ (wryšʾ), ܘܪܫܐ (wršʾ), which shows by its initial /w/, as this in inherited Northwest Semitic words becomes /j/, that it is a foreign word. The varying vocalization of the Arabic may indicate an Iranian borrowing akin to Persian وش (vaš, “flax or boll thereof; uncleaned cotton; a kind of rich satin or other textile”), Old Armenian վուշ (vuš, “flax; tows thereof”), as /a/ regularly switches to /u/ after initial labial during the transition from Middle Persian to Persian in most of its regiolects.

cog

الَوْرْس يجلب من اليمن أحمر قانٍ يوجد على قشور شجر ينحت منها ويجمع وهو شبيه بالزعفران المسحوق

Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen (in German), volume 47, page 37 Anm. 89

Wars is imported from Yemen, blood-red, produces a tree-rind hewn out and collected and it is similar to brayed saffron.

Flemingia macrophylla syns. Flemingia rhodocarpa, Flemingia grahamiana, a perennial shrub native to Yemen cultivated because the red glands of it secrete a yellow powder used as a pigment and medicinally, but also for a red pigment from the ground hairs of the red fruits, as well as for medicinal purposes


ملوخية

ar-noun

مُلُوخِيَّة • (mulūḵiyya) f

مُلُوخِيَّة (canonical)
mulūḵiyya (romanization)
مُلُوخِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: ሙሉክዬ (mulukəyye)

desc

→ English: mulukhiyah, malukhiyah, mloukhiya, molohiya, molokhia, moroheiya, mulukhiya, mulukhiyya, mulukhiyyah

→ Ge'ez: መሎኬ (mäloke), ሜሎኬ (meloke)

→ Tigre: ምሉኽየት (məluxyät)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μολόχιον (molókhion, “mallow”) (its plural).

bor

جورجس في الديابيطا، قال: تنفعه الأمخاخ والأدمغة إذا أكله ولحوم الجداء والأكارع والقثاء والخيار والملوخيا والخس.

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, RḤ 10/210,10–13, page 194:

Jūrgis said about diabetes that what helps against it are marrows and brains when eaten and the meats of young goats and their trotters, snake melon and cucumber, Egyptian spinach and lettuce.

المُلُوكية وهي الخُبّازَى البستاني. إنّ لهذه البقلة من اللزوجة والرطوبة ما ليس الخس، ولذلك هي سريعة الانحدار جيّدة الغذاء سيّما إذا أُكلت مع زيت ومرّي كثير وغير ذلك ممّا يقطع لزوجتها وينقص رطوبتها.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 178:

The Jew's mallow is the cultivated mallow. This vegetable is of a stickiness and clamminess lettuce does not have, therefore it descends fast and nourishes well, especially if it is eaten with oil and much murrī and other things, cutting the gluten and bating the moisture.

Corchorus olitorius
Corchorus olitorius#Translingual

mulukhiyah (Corchorus gen. et spp., most often Corchorus olitorius, and the vegetable thereof)


عشبة الخنزير

ar-noun

عُشْبَة الخِنْزِير

عُشْبَة الخِنْزِير • (ʿušba al-ḵinzīr) f

عُشْبَة الخِنْزِير (canonical)
ʿušba al-ḵinzīr (romanization)
عُشْبَة الْخِنْزِير (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عُشْبَةُ الْخِنْزِيرِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عُشْبَةَ الْخِنْزِيرِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عُشْبَةِ الْخِنْزِيرِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

2018 August 28, “عصارة عشبة الخنزير العملاقة تُسبِّب حروقًا جلدية”, in Scientific American:


زقوم

زَقُّوم • (zaqqūm) m

زَقُّوم (canonical)
zaqqūm (romanization)
زَقُّوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّقُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
زَقُّوم (construct informal singular triptote)
زَقُّومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّقُّومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَقُّومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَقُّومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّقُّومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَقُّومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَقُّومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّقُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَقُّومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Armenian: զխկում (zxkum)

→ Azerbaijani: zəqqum

→ English: zachun

→ Hebrew: זַקּוּם (zaqqūm)

→ Kazakh: зақым (zaqym)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زقوم (zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum)
Turkish: zakkum
→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)
→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)

From the root ز ق م (z-q-m) related to gulping.

لَآكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٍ مِّن زَقُّومٍ

will certainly eat from ˹the fruit of˺ the trees of Zaqqûm.

المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.

2019 June 24, مشاري الذايدي, “باتجاه سقوط محور تركيا وإيران وقطر”, in Aš-šarq al-ʾawsaṭ:

The camp in which the powers of Qaṭar, Turkey, and Iran trumpet is descending, not ascending; they reap the Egyptian balsam, gorge the colocynth, and chomp on sour grapes high-nosed.

Egyptian balsam (Balanites aegyptiacus fruit and tree)

spurge (Euphorbia spp., including Euphorbia neriifolia, Euphorbia resinifera, Euphorbia abyssinica)


قنة

قِنَّة (canonical)
qinna (romanization)
قِنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قِنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قِنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قِنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قِنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ق ن ي (q-n-y) related to acquiring, for the gum acquired. But rather so formed in Ge'ez where the same root exists and a broader meaning in ቀንአት (ḳännəʾät), ቅንአት (ḳənnəʾät), ቀንዓት (ḳännəʿat, “galbanum; stacta”), which to derive vice versa from Arabic is formally dubious. Possibly a phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi) or in Ethiopia directly its Egyptian etymon or the Aramaic descendant.

psm

any Ferula plant, as well as the gum of such a plant (galbanum)


ليلك

لَيْلَك (canonical)
لِيلَك (canonical)
laylak (romanization)
līlak (romanization)
لَيْلَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
لِيلَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَك (definite informal singular triptote)
اللِّيلَك (definite informal singular triptote)
لَيْلَك (construct informal singular triptote)
لِيلَك (construct informal singular triptote)
لَيْلَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
لِيلَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّيلَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَيْلَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِيلَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَيْلَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
لِيلَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اللِّيلَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَيْلَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِيلَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَيْلَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
لِيلَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اللِّيلَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَيْلَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لِيلَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ French: lilas, lilac (archaic)
→ Basque: lila
→ Breton: lireu
→ Catalan: lilà, lila
→ Corsican: lillà
→ Czech: lila
→ Danish: lilla
→ Dutch: lila
→ English: lilac
→ Cornish: laylok
→ Irish: líológ
→ Manx: laylac
→ Scottish Gaelic: liagh
→ Welsh: leloc
→ Friulian: lile
→ Galician: lila
→ German: Lila, lilafarben, lila
→ Belarusian: ліло́вы (lilóvy)
→ Latvian: lillā
→ Estonian: lilla
→ Livonian: lilla
→ Polish: lilowy, liliowy
→ Russian: лило́вый (lilóvyj)
→ Ukrainian: ліло́вий (lilóvyj)
→ Low German: lila
→ Hungarian: lila
→ Icelandic: lila
→ Italian: lilà, lilla
→ Norwegian Bokmål: lilla
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lilla
→ Occitan: lillà
→ Polish: lilak, lila
→ Portuguese: lilás
→ Romanian: lila
→ Spanish: lila, lilac
→ Cebuano: lila
→ Tagalog: lila
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: лѝла
Latin script: lìla
→ Slovene: lȋla
→ Swedish: lila
→ Finnish: liila, lila
→ Turkish: lila
→ Zazaki: lila

→ Ottoman Turkish: لیلاق (leylak)
Turkish: leylak
→ Albanian: llullaq, lilak, lailak, laila
→ Armenian: լեյլախ (leylax), լելաղ (lelaġ)
→ Bulgarian: лю́ляк (ljúljak), ли́ляк (líljak), ли́лек (lílek), лю́лек (ljúlek), люле́к (ljulék), люляка f (ljuljaka) — Eastern dialects
→ Polish: lilak (also from French)
→ Romanian: liliac
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: љи́љак
Latin script: ljíljak
→ Ukrainian: лілія́к (liliják) (dialectal, also from French)

From Persian لیلک (lilak, “lilac”), also related to نیلک (nilak), doublet of نِيلَج (nīlaj), نِيل (nīl, “indigo”).


قسطران

ar-noun

قَسْطَرَان • (qasṭarān) m

قَسْطَرَان (canonical)
qasṭarān (romanization)
قَسْطَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”) during the science translation movement.

bor

قسطرن: ديسقوريدوس في الرابعة: وقد يقال له قسحروطروقون أي المغتذي بالبارد وإنما سمي بهذا الإسم لأنه إنما ينبت في أماكن باردة، وأهل رومية يسمون هذا النبات ناطرفيقي، ويسمونه أيضاً رسوارنيا وهو من النبات المستأنف كونه في كل سنة وله ساق دقيقة طولها نحو من ذراع أو أكبر مربع وورق طوال لينة شبيهة في شكلها بورق شجر البلوط مشرفة طيبة الرائحة وما يلي الأرض من الورق هو أعظم من سائر الورق وعلى طرف الساق زر مجتمع قريب من اجتماع السنبلة شبهه بالسعتر الذي يقال له نميراً وورق هذا النبات ينبغي أن يجتمع وأن يجفف وإن أكثر شيء منهما يستعمل من هذا النبات ورقه وله عروق دقاق مثل عروق الحريق. وهذه العروق إذا شربت بالشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي قيأت البلغم وقد يسقى من الورق مقدار درخمي بالشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي بالماء لشدخ العضل ووجع الأرحام الذي يعرض معه الإختناق وغيره من أوجاعها وقد يسقى أيضاً من الورق ثلاث درخميات مع قوطولوس من الشراب لنهش الهوام ذوات السموم وإذا تضمد أيضاً بهذا النبات نفع أيضاً من نهشها وإذا شرب منه مقدار درخمي بالشراب وافق ضرر الأدوية القتالة وإذا تقدم إنسان في شربة وشرب من بعد شربه إياه شراباً قتالاً لم يحك في وقد يدر البول ويسهل البطن وإذا شرب منه مقدار بالماء أبرأ من الصرع والجنون ووجع الكبد وإذا شرب منه مقدار درخمي بخل وعسل أبرأ من وجع الطحال وإذا أخذ منه بعد الطعام مقدار باقلاة بعسل منزوع الرغوة هضم الطعام وقد يسقى منه أيضاً من يعرض له جشاء حامض وقد يعطي منه من كان فاسد المعدة ليمضغه ويبتلعه ويتحسى بعده شراباً ممزوجاً فينتفع به وقد يسقى منه من به نفث الدم من الصدر مقدار ثلاث أوثولوسات بقوانوس من الشراب الممزوج قريباً من الفاتر فينتفع به، وقد يسقى منه بالماء من به حبن إن كان محموماً مقدار درخمين بالشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي وإن كان ليس بمحموم فبالشراب الذي يقال له أونومالي، وإذا شرب منه مقدار درخمي بالشراب أبرأ من اليرقان وأدر الطمث وإذا شرب منه مقدار أربع درخميات بعشر قوانوسات من الشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي أسهل الطبيعة وإذا استعمل بالعسل كان صالحاً لقرحة الرئة المزمنة والقيح الكائن في الصدر والرئة ويجب لمن يخزن ورق هذا النبات أن يجففه أولاً ثم يدقه ناعماً ثم يجعله في إناء من فخار. جالينوس في السابعة: هذا دواء يقطع الأخلاط وطعمه دليل على ذلك إذ كان مراً وكان مع هذا حريفاً وتجربته أيضاً تدل على ذلك إذ كان يفتت الحصاة المتولدة في الكليتين وينقي ويجلو الرئة والكبد والصدر ويدر الطمث وينفع أصحاب الصرع ويشفي من الهتك والفسخ العارض في العضل وإذا وضع كالضماد على نهش بعض الهوام الخبيثة نفع وإذا شرب نفع من عرق النسا ومن الجشاء الحامض. الغافقي: إذا غسل بطبيخه الوجه نفع من الرمد والكمنة وإذا قطرت في الأذن عصارته نفعت من وجع الأسنان وإذا أخذ من وشائعه ثلاث وطبخت في الماء وشربت قطعت القيء الذريع.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

Stachys officinalis
Stachys officinalis#Translingual

hedge nettle (Stachys spp., especially the betony (Stachys officinalis))


جوز القيء

ar-noun

جَوْز القَيْء

جَوْز القَيْء • (jawz al-qayʔ) m

جَوْز القَيْء (canonical)
jawz al-qayʔ (romanization)
جَوْز الْقَيْء (definite informal singular triptote)
جَوْزُ الْقَيْءِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَوْزَ الْقَيْءِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَوْزِ الْقَيْءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:جوز القيء

Trichilia emetica
Trichilia emetica#Translingual

Strychnos nux-vomica
Strychnos nux-vomica#Translingual


حسك

حَسَك • (ḥasak) m

حَسَك (canonical)
ḥasak (romanization)
حَسَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَسَك (definite informal singular triptote)
حَسَك (construct informal singular triptote)
حَسَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَسَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَسَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَسَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَسَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَسَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَسَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَسَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَسَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian خاشاک (xâšâk), خاشک (xâšak, “chips, leaves, sprigs, shoots, suckers, young grass, small bits of wood, shavings, parings, or refuse of any kind”), from خاش (xâš) of similar meaning suffixed with ـاک (-âk), later also understood as خار (xâr, “thorn”) + شاک (šâk, “twig, shoot”), the خار (xâr, “thorn”) again added in خارخسک (xâr-xasak), خارخشک (xâr-xašak), خارخاسک (xâr-xâsak), خارخاشک (xâr-xâšak), خارخاساک (xâr-xâsâk), خارخاشاک (xâr-xâšâk) meaning Tribulus terrestris.

(حسك)
(الماهية) قال ديسقوريدوس الحسك صنفان أحدهما ورقه يشبه ورق بقلة الحمقاء الا أنه أرق منه وله قضبان مستديرة منبسطة على الأرض وعند الورق شوك ملزز صلب وينبت في الخرابات والندى منه وهو ثانيهما ينبت في المواضع الندية والأنهار وقضبانه مرتفعة وورقه أعرض من شوكه حتى أنه يغطيه بعرضه فيخفى وطرف ساقه الاعلى أغلظ من طرفه الأسفل وعليه شئ نابت دقيق في دقة الشعر شبيه بسفا للسنبلة وثمره صلب مثل ثمرة الصنف الآخر وكلا الصنفين يبردان والقوم الذين يكنون بشط نهر سطرموس يعلفون دوابهم بهذا النبات إذا كان رطبا ويعملون من ثمره خبزا لأنه حلو مغذ ويأكلونه وبالجملة البري منهما أرضيته أكثر والبستاني مائيته أكثر إذ هو من جوهر رطب ليست برودته بكثيرة ومن جوهر يابس برودته ليست بيسيرة (الطبع) الحسك صنفاه عند ديسقوريدوس بارد يابس وقال غيره هو حار في أول الأولى يابس فيها وهو أشبه بطبع حسك بلادنا (الافعال والخواص) فيه منع لانصباب المواد لقبضه وانضاج وتليين (الأورام والبثور) يمنع حدوث الأورام الحارة وانصباب المواد وهو جيد لأورام الحلق (الجراح والقروح) ينفع من القروح العفنة واللحم بالعسل (أعضاء الرأس) جيد لقروح اللثة العفنة (أعضاء العين) تنقع عصارته في الاكحال (أعضاء النفس) ينفع من الأورام المطيفة بعضل الحلق (أعضاء النفض) يزيد في الباه ويفتت الحصاة من الكلية والمثانة وكذلك عصارته وينفع من عسر البول والقولنج (السموم) درهمان من ثمره البري لنهش الأفعى ودرهمان منه بالشراب للسموم القاتلة ويرش بطبيخه المكان فيقتل براغيثه.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

puncture-vine, caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)


ساذج

ar-adj

سَاذَج or سَاذِج • (sāḏaj or sāḏij) (common plural سُذَّج (suḏḏaj), masculine plural سَاذَجُون (sāḏajūn) or سَاذِجُون (sāḏijūn), feminine plural سَاذَجَات (sāḏajāt) or سَاذِجَات (sāḏijāt))

سَاذَج (canonical)
سَاذِج (canonical)
sāḏaj (romanization)
sāḏij (romanization)
سُذَّج (common plural)
سَاذَجُون (masculine plural)
سَاذِجُون (masculine plural)
سَاذَجَات (feminine plural)
سَاذِجَات (feminine plural)
سَاذَج (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِج (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَج (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِج (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَاذِجَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
سَاذَجٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِجًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
سَاذَجٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِجٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَجِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَاذَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِجَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَاذِجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
سَاذَجَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَاذَجِين (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سَاذَجِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذِجِين (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سَاذِجِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سُذَّج (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سُذَّج (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجِين (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذَجِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجِين (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذِجِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السُّذَّج (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السُّذَّج (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذَجَات (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
سَاذَجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
سَاذِجَات (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
سَاذِجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
سُذَّج (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
سُذَّج (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجَات (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
السَّاذَجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجَات (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
السَّاذِجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
السُّذَّج (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
السُّذَّج (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَاذَجُونَ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سَاذَجُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاذِجُونَ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سَاذِجُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سُذَّجٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سُذَّجٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجُونَ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السَّاذَجُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجُونَ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السَّاذِجُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السُّذَّجُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاذَجَاتٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سَاذَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
سَاذِجَاتٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سَاذِجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
سُذَّجٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سُذَّجٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجَاتُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
السَّاذَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجَاتُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
السَّاذِجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
السُّذَّجُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاذَجِينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَاذَجِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذِجِينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَاذِجِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سُذَّجًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سُذَّجًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجِينَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذَجِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجِينَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذِجِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السُّذَّجَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذَجَاتٍ (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
سَاذَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
سَاذِجَاتٍ (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
سَاذِجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
سُذَّجًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
سُذَّجًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
السَّاذَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
السَّاذِجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
السُّذَّجَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَاذَجِينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَاذَجِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذِجِينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَاذِجِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سُذَّجٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سُذَّجٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجِينَ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذَجِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجِينَ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذِجِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السُّذَّجِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذَجَاتٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سَاذَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
سَاذِجَاتٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سَاذِجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
سُذَّجٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سُذَّجٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجَاتِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)
السَّاذَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجَاتِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)
السَّاذِجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)
السُّذَّجِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From Middle Persian *sādag, whence also Classical Persian ساده (sāda).

naive, unsophisticated, gullible, artless


ساذج

ar-noun

سَاذَج or سَاذِج • (sāḏaj or sāḏij) m

سَاذَج (canonical)
سَاذِج (canonical)
sāḏaj (romanization)
sāḏij (romanization)
سَاذَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَاذِج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذَج (definite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذِج (definite informal singular triptote)
سَاذَج (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاذِج (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاذَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَاذَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاذِجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاذَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السَّاذِجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَاذَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَاذِجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: ساذج (sâzaj)

a. 869, سَابُورُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ [Sābūr ibn Sahl], edited by Oliver Kahl, Dispensatorium Parvum (al-Aqrābādhīn al-saghīr) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 16), Leiden: Brill, published 1994, →ISBN, ٥١, page 40:

صِفَةُ حَبِّ ٱلْمِسْكِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ تَسْتَعْمِلُهُ ٱلْمُلُوكُ مُجَرَّبٌ جَيِّدٌ نَافِعٌ، يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ وَمِنَ ٱلْحِبْرِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ رِطْلٌ يُرَضَّانِ وَيُغْسَلَانِ وَيُصَيَّرَانِ فِي قِدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ وَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمَا مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ ٱلْعَذْبِ أَرْبَعِينَ رِطْلًا وَيُطْبَخَانِ بِنَارٍ لَيِّنَةٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ قَدْرُ خَمْسَةِ أَرْطَالٍ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُصَفَّى ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَى قَدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ مُطَيَّنَةٍ بِطِينٍ حُرٍّ وَشَعْرٍ مِنْ خَارِجِهَا أَوْ مَا يَقُومُ مَقَامَ ٱلشَّعْرِ وَيُوقَدُ تَحْتَهَا نَارٌ لَيِّنَةٌ وَيُحَرَّكُ لِئَلَّا يَحْتَرِقَ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلْعَسَلِ ٱلْخَاثِرِ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُجَفَّفُ فِي ٱلظِّلِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلصَّبِرِ ٱلْمَغْسُولِ فَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَتَّخِذَ مِنْهُ ٱلْحَبَّ أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ عِشْرِينَ مِثْقَالًا فَتَدُقُّهُ وَتُنَخِّلُهُ بِحَرِيرَةٍ وَتَأْخُذُ مِنَ ٱلْقَاقُلَّةِ ٱلصَّغِيرَةِ وَهِيَ ٱلْهَالُ وَمِنَ ٱلْقُرُنْفُلِ وَٱلْجَوْزِبَوَّا؟ وَٱلْبَسْبَاسَةِ وَٱلْعُودِ ٱلصَّرْفِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلسَّاذَجِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلْقَيْطَفُورِ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ هِنْدِيٌّ يُشْبِهُ ٱلتِّرْمِسَ وَمِنَ ٱلصَّنْدَلِ ٱلْأَصْفَرِ وَٱلْهَرْنُوَةِ وَٱلْكُبَابَةِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِثْقَالٌ وَمِنَ ٱلْمِسْكِ خَمْسَةُ مَثَاقِيلَ وَمِنَ ٱلْكَافُورِ عَشَرُ مَثَاقِيلَ يُدَقُّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ ثُمَّ يُخْلَطُ وَيُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ خَمْسُ مَثَاقِيلَ فَيُرَضُّ وَيُغَلَّى بِنِصْفِ رِطْلِ مَاءٍ عَذْبٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ أُوقِيَّتَانِ وَيُعْجَنُ بِهِ ٱلْأَدْوِيَةُ وَيُحَبَّبُ أَمْثَالَ ٱلْحِمِّصِ وَيُسْتَعْمَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللهُ تَعَالَى.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 260, page 158:

Description of Indian musk pill. It is a remedy employed by kings, well-tested, agreeable, effective: One takes one rottol each of sand and ink, either rottol is to be hackled, washed, then moved to a clean pot. Pour forty rottol of clean water over them, and simmer them on a low flame until about five rottol of water are left over; then heave it off the fire, and strain it by means of a filter; then put it again into a clean pot with a layer of hot clay and hair or the like at the exterior, set a gentle fire underneath it, stir to avert burning, until it assumes the texture of clotted honey; then put it off the fire, and in the shade to dry, to reach a consistency of washed aloes. So, when you desire pills from it, take twenty miṯqāl, pound that, and sift it by use of piece of silk; take cardamom, clove, nutmeg, mace, unadulterated Indian agalwood, Indian cinnamon leaves, qyṭfwr–an Indian drug resembling lupines–, yellow sandalwood, aloe-berries and cubeb, of all a miṯqāl, and of musk five miṯqāl, whereas ten of camphor; grind each (ingredient) solitarily then commix; and take of sand five miṯqāl, hackle it, and boil it in half a rottol of clean water until two ounces of the water remain; and knead the remedies with it, shape pills like chickpeas, and use them if God the exalted will.

ṣifatu ḥabbi l-miski l-hindiyyi wahuwa dawāʔun tastaʕmiluhu l-mulūku mujarrabun jayyidun nāfiʕun, yuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli wamina l-ḥibri min kulli wāḥidin riṭlun yuraḍḍāni wayuḡsalāni wayuṣayyarāni fī qidrin naẓīfatin wayuṣabbu ʕalayhimā mina l-māʔi l-ʕaḏbi ʔarbaʕīna riṭlan wayuṭbaḵāni binārin layyinatin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi qadru ḵamsati ʔarṭālin ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayuṣaffā ṯumma yuraddu ʔilā qadrin naẓīfatin muṭayyanatin biṭīnin ḥurrin wašaʕrin min ḵārijihā ʔaw mā yaqūmu maqāma š-šaʕri wayūqadu taḥtahā nārun layyinatun wayuḥarraku liʔallā yaḥtariqa ḥattā yaṣīra bimanzilati l-ʕasali l-ḵāṯiri ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayujaffafu fī ẓ-ẓili bimanzilati ṣ-ṣabiri l-maḡsūli faʔiḏā ʔaradta ʔan tattaḵiḏa minhu l-ḥabba ʔaḵaḏta minhu ʕišrīna miṯqālan fataduqquhu watunaḵḵiluhu biḥarīratin wataʔḵuḏu mina l-qāqullati ṣ-ṣaḡīrati wahiya l-hālu wamina l-qurunfuli wal-jawzibawwā? wal-basbāsati wal-ʕūdi ṣ-ṣarfi l-hindiyyi was-sāḏaji l-hindiyyi wal-qayṭafūri wahuwa dawāʔun hindiyyun yušbihu t-tirmisa wamina ṣ-ṣandali l-ʔaṣfari wal-harnuwati wal-kubābati min kulli wāḥidin miṯqālun wamina l-miski ḵamsatu maṯāqīla wamina l-kāfūri ʕašaru maṯāqīla yudaqqu kullu wāḥidin ʕalā ḥidatihi ṯumma yuḵlaṭu wayuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli ḵamsu maṯāqīla fayuraḍḍu wayuḡallā biniṣfi riṭli māʔin ʕaḏbin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi ʔūqiyyatāni wayuʕjanu bihi l-ʔadwiyatu wayuḥabbabu ʔamṯāla l-ḥimmiṣi wayustaʕmalu ʔin šāʔa llāhu taʕālā.

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 171, lines 6–8:

ساذج. الماهية: قريب القوة من السنبل إلا أنه ألين وهي أوراق تظهر على وجه الماء وقضبان كالشاهسفرم وله زهو منفرك ينبت في بلاد الهند في مياه تستنقع في أراض حمئة فيعوم على وجه الماء كالنبات المعروف بعدس الماء من غير تعلق بأصل.وقد يستدل على المكان بخيط ويجفف ربما توهم قوم أنه ورق الناردين الهنلي لمشابهته له في القوة ولدهنه قوة دهن الأقحوان ولحد ن الزعفران بل هو أقوى قال ديسقوريدوس: ان أقواماً يغلطون حيث يتوهمون أنه ورق الناردين من تشابه الرائحة إذ قد توجد أشياء كثيرة رائحتها رائحة الناردين مثل الفو والاسارون والوج وليس هو كما ظنوا أو توهموا بل الساذج جنس آخر ينبت في أماكن بلاد الهند وهو ورق يظهر على وجه الماء.
وان الماء إذا جف في الصيف يحرق الأرض هناك بحطب يوقد في ذلك الموضع لأنه إن لم يفعل لم ينبت الورق ومن الساذج قسم منه المتفتت الذي رائحة الشيء المتكرج فإنه ردىء وقوّة هذا القسم شبيهة بقوّة الناردين.
الاختيار: أجوده الحديث الضارب إلى البياض الذي لا يتفتت وتكون رائحته ساطعة ناردينية ولا يكون متكرّجاً ولا مالحاً ولا مسترخياً.
الطبع: حار يابس في الثانية.
الخواص: إذا جعل في الثياب حفظها من السوس فيما يقال.
الزينة: يطيّب النكهة إذا أخذ تحت اللسان ويمنع التأكّل.
الأورام والبثور: يطبخ في ماء الورد ويضمد به الورم الحار بعد السحق وهو دواء جيد للأورام الحارة.
أعضاء العين: الساذج صالح لأورام العين الحارة.
أعضاء النفض: هو أشد إدراراً من الناردين.
الأبدال: بدله وزنه طاليسفرم أو سنبل.

(often epitheted سَاذَج هِنْدِيّ (sāḏaj hindiyy)) malabathrum, folium indicum, leaves of various cinnamon species


قرانيا

قَرَانِيَا • (qarāniyā) f

قَرَانِيَا (canonical)
qarāniyā (romanization)
قَرَانِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْقَرَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
قَرَانِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
قَرَانِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْقَرَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
قَرَانِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
قَرَانِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْقَرَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
قَرَانِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
قَرَانِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْقَرَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
قَرَانِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Middle Armenian: ղարանիայ (ġaraniay)

→ Persian: قرانیا (qarâniyâ)

From Ancient Greek κράνεια (kráneia), κρανία (kranía, “cornel tree”), extensions of κράνον (kránon, “cornel”).


جلبان

جُلُبَّان or جُلَبَّان or جُلْبَان • (julubbān or julabbān or julbān) m

جُلُبَّان (canonical)
جُلَبَّان (canonical)
جُلْبَان (canonical)
julubbān (romanization)
julabbān (romanization)
julbān (romanization)
جُلُبَّان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُلَبَّان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُلْبَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلُبَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلَبَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلْبَان (definite informal singular triptote)
جُلُبَّان (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلَبَّان (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلْبَان (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُلْبَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلُبَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلَبَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلْبَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلْبَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جُلْبَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلُبَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُلَبَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُلْبَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلْبَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُلْبَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلُبَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجُلَبَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجُلْبَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُلُبَّانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُلَبَّانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُلْبَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

Egyptian Arabic: جلبان (gilbān, gulbān, gulabbān)

Maltese: ġulbiena, ġilbiena

Moroccan Arabic: جلبان (jalbān), جلبانة (jalbāna)

→ Middle Armenian: ճուլպան (čulpan)

→ Turkish: cılban, çılban

Borrowed from Aramaic, where Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גילבונה (/*gilbɔ̄nā/), גילבונא (/*gilbɔ̄nā/), גלבונה (/*gilbɔ̄nā/), גלבונא (/*gilbɔ̄nā/) is Lathyrus digitatus syn. sessilifolius, Lathyrus sativus and other Lathyrus species, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גּוּלְבָּא (gulbā) and Classical Syriac ܓܰܘܠܒܳܐ (gulbā) a kind of wheat (a Triticum species), all derived from the root ג־ל־ב (g-l-b) related to baldness, being shaven off because of the paucity of anything like hair on either plant, the smooth leaf surface compared to naked human skin.
The first witness of the term might be a Late Middle Egyptian text (pBrooklyn 47.218.48 & 85 col. IV, 13–14) where it is stated that in the Asiatic language the grass-pea is called [script needed] (gulban).
The middle part can also be identified as continuing Akkadian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU-UB₂-^(SAR) /lubbu, luppu/, “cowpea”), from Sumerian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU-UB₂-^(SAR) /lub/, “cowpea”), likely connected to the Sumerian 𒇻𒂠 (LU-UB₂ /lub/, “pouch, pod, bag”) also found in لُوبِيَا (lūbiyā).

der

Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus sativus#Translingual

grasspea (Lathyrus sativus, and by extension other Lathyrus species and the genus)


سيال

سَيَال (canonical)
سِيَال (canonical)
sayāl (romanization)
siyāl (romanization)
سَيَالَة (feminine singulative)
سِيَالَة (singulative)
سَيَال (collective indefinite informal triptote)
سِيَال (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّيَال (collective definite informal triptote)
السِّيَال (collective definite informal triptote)
سَيَال (collective construct informal triptote)
سِيَال (collective construct informal triptote)
سَيَالٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
سِيَالٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّيَالُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
السِّيَالُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَيَالُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سِيَالُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَيَالًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
سِيَالًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّيَالَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
السِّيَالَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَيَالَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سِيَالَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَيَالٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
سِيَالٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّيَالِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
السِّيَالِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَيَالِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سِيَالِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Translingual: Acacia seyal, Vachellia seyal

وَذِي أُشُرٍ تَشُوقُهُ وَتَشُوصُ
مَنَابِتُهُ مِثْلُ ٱلسُدُوسِ وَلَوْنُهُ
كَشَوْكِ السِيَالِ فَهُوَ عَذْبٌ يَفِيصُ

a. 540, Imruʔ al-Qays, أمِنْ ذِكرِ سلمَى أنْ نأتْكَ تَنوصُ:

And these between-times thrutch him to and fro and rapture,
its plantings equalling woad and the colour it passes,
like milk-vetch, it’s a thing with but a sweetness that lapses.

wa-ḏī ʔušurin tašūqu-hū wa-tašūṣu
manābitu-hū miṯlu s-sudūsi wa-lawnu-hū
ka-šawki l-siyāli fa-huwa ʕaḏbun yafīṣu

milk-vetch (Astragalus spp.) or other legume that lets a milky substance flow when plucked, usually of Acacieae tribe


إسكدنيا

ar-noun

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

إِسْكِدُنْيَا • (ʔiskidunyā) f

إِسْكِدُنْيَا (canonical)
ʔiskidunyā (romanization)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

Paradoxically, it is not called in Turkish **eski dünya but yeni dünya / یڭی دنیا (a meaning also widespread in the Arabic يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā) by the middle of the twentieth century). In إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā), the first half is in fact the Persian borrowing ازگیل / ezgil (“medlar”). And the second half also, دنیا / dünya (“world”) being a reinterpretation of دنگل (döngel, düngel, “medlar”), which is the same word blended with the stem of دونمك / dönmek (“to turn around”) based on the fruit’s round form.

noncog

يَنْكِي دُنْيَا

Arabic يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā)

medlar, loquat and what looks like it of fruits and fruit-trees


مشملة

ar-noun

مُشْمُلة or مُشْمِلَة or مَشْمَلَة • (mušmula or mušmila or mašmala) f

مُشْمُلة (canonical)
مُشْمِلَة (canonical)
مَشْمَلَة (canonical)
mušmula (romanization)
mušmila (romanization)
mašmala (romanization)
مُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Originally Egyptian Arabic, from Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula), from Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo).

medlar, azarole, loquat and what looks like it of fruits and fruit-trees


فيجن

فَيْجَن (canonical)
fayjan (romanization)
فَيْجَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَن (definite informal singular triptote)
فَيْجَن (construct informal singular triptote)
فَيْجَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَيْجَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَيْجَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَيْجَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَيْجَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَيْجَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: fejġel, fejġen

From Aramaic פיגנא / ܦܝܓܢܐ (peygānā), from Ancient Greek πήγανον (pḗganon).


حمض

حَمْض • (ḥamḍ) m (plural حُمُوض (ḥumūḍ))

حَمْض (canonical)
ḥamḍ (romanization)
حُمُوض (plural)
حَمْض (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَمْض (definite informal singular triptote)
حَمْض (construct informal singular triptote)
حَمْضٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمْضُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَمْضَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَمْضٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَمْضِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَمْضَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حُمُوض (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحُمُوض (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
حُمُوض (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حُمُوضٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحُمُوضُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
حُمُوضُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حُمُوضًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُمُوضَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
حُمُوضَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حُمُوضٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُمُوضِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
حُمُوضِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Of the root ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ). All forms likely correspond to Proto-Semitic ones: *ḥamṣ́-, *ḥamaṣ́-, and *ḥammiṣ́-.

ar-root

ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ)

a term used by Bedouins for saline, mostly chenopodiaceous and zygophyllaceous plants


بوصير

ar-noun

بُوصِير • (būṣīr) m

بُوصِير (canonical)
būṣīr (romanization)
بُوصِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُوصِير (definite informal singular triptote)
بُوصِير (construct informal singular triptote)
بُوصِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُوصِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُوصِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُوصِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوصِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُوصِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُوصِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوصِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُوصِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

An archaic form not adhering to any Arabic pattern, with uncertain suffix, perhaps already Proto-Semitic *būṣīr-, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *būṣ-, whence also native بُوص (būṣ, “reed”).

doublet

بُوص (būṣ, “reed”)


شكوهج

ar-noun

شَكُوهَج or شِكُوهَج • (šakūhaj or šikūhaj) m

شَكُوهَج (canonical)
شِكُوهَج (canonical)
šakūhaj (romanization)
šikūhaj (romanization)
شَكُوهَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شِكُوهَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَج (definite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَج (definite informal singular triptote)
شَكُوهَج (construct informal singular triptote)
شِكُوهَج (construct informal singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian equivalent to Classical Persian شکوهه (šukōha, “caltrop”, literally “beauty, ornament”).

cog

(obsolete, uncommon) puncture-vine, caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)