لبخ

لَبَخ (canonical)
لَبْخ (canonical)
لِبَخ (canonical)
لِبْخ (canonical)
labaḵ (romanization)
labḵ (romanization)
libaḵ (romanization)
libḵ (romanization)
لَبَخَة (feminine singulative)
لَبْخَة (singulative)
لِبَخَة (singulative)
لِبْخَة (singulative)
لَبَخ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
لَبْخ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
لِبَخ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
لِبْخ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللَّبَخ (collective definite informal triptote)
اللَّبْخ (collective definite informal triptote)
اللِّبَخ (collective definite informal triptote)
اللِّبْخ (collective definite informal triptote)
لَبَخ (collective construct informal triptote)
لَبْخ (collective construct informal triptote)
لِبَخ (collective construct informal triptote)
لِبْخ (collective construct informal triptote)
لَبَخٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
لَبْخٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
لِبَخٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
لِبْخٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللَّبَخُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
اللَّبْخُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
اللِّبَخُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
اللِّبْخُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لَبَخُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لَبْخُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لِبَخُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لِبْخُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لَبَخًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
لَبْخًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
لِبَخًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
لِبْخًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللَّبَخَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
اللَّبْخَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
اللِّبَخَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
اللِّبْخَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لَبَخَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لَبْخَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لِبَخَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لِبْخَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لَبَخٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
لَبْخٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
لِبَخٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
لِبْخٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللَّبَخِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
اللَّبْخِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
اللِّبَخِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
اللِّبْخِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لَبَخِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لَبْخِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لِبَخِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لِبْخِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لَبَخَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لَبْخَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لِبَخَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لِبْخَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّبَخَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّبْخَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
اللِّبَخَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
اللِّبْخَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لَبَخَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لَبْخَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لِبَخَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لِبْخَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لَبَخَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لَبْخَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لِبَخَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْخَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّبَخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّبْخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّبَخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّبْخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لَبَخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لَبْخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لِبَخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لَبَخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبْخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
لِبَخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
لِبْخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّبَخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
اللَّبْخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
اللِّبَخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
اللِّبْخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لَبَخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لَبْخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لِبَخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لِبْخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لَبَخَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبْخَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لِبَخَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لِبْخَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّبَخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
اللَّبْخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
اللِّبَخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
اللِّبْخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لَبَخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لَبْخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لِبَخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لِبْخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لَبَخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لَبْخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لِبَخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لِبْخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّبَخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
اللَّبْخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
اللِّبَخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
اللِّبْخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لَبَخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لَبْخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لِبَخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لِبْخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لَبَخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لَبْخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لِبَخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّبَخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّبْخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّبَخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّبْخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَبَخَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَبْخَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لِبَخَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْخَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَبَخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبْخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
لِبَخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
لِبْخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّبَخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
اللَّبْخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
اللِّبَخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
اللِّبْخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لَبَخَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لَبْخَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لِبَخَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لِبْخَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لَبَخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبْخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لِبَخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لِبْخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّبَخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
اللَّبْخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
اللِّبَخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
اللِّبْخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَبَخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَبْخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لِبَخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لِبْخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَبَخَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
لَبْخَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
لِبَخَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
لِبْخَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللَّبَخَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
اللَّبْخَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
اللِّبَخَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْخَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَبَخَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَبْخَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لِبَخَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لِبْخَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَبَخَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
لَبْخَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
لِبَخَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
لِبْخَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللَّبَخَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
اللَّبْخَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
اللِّبَخَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْخَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَبَخَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَبْخَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لِبَخَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لِبْخَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَبَخَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
لَبْخَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
لِبَخَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
لِبْخَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللَّبَخَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
اللَّبْخَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
اللِّبَخَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْخَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لَبَخَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لَبْخَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لِبَخَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لِبْخَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لَبَخَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
لَبْخَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
لِبَخَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
لِبْخَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللَّبَخَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
اللَّبْخَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
اللِّبَخَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْخَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لَبَخَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لَبْخَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لِبَخَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لِبْخَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From Old South Arabian 𐩡𐩨𐩭 (lbḫ), attested once as a plant name in Sabaean.

Albizia lebbeck
Albizia lebbeck#Translingual


مغاث

ar-noun

مُغَاث • (muḡāṯ) m

مُغَاث (canonical)
muḡāṯ (romanization)
مُغَاث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُغَاث (definite informal singular triptote)
مُغَاث (construct informal singular triptote)
مُغَاثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُغَاثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُغَاثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُغَاثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُغَاثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُغَاثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُغَاثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُغَاثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُغَاثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ English: moghat

→ French: moghat, mouate

Unknown etymon, believed Classical Syriac.

الْمُغَاثُ هُوَ عِرْقُ الرُمَّانِ الْبَرِّيِّ

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 171, line 4:

مغاث.
الماهية: قال بعضهم: إنه عرق الرمان البري وليس يوافق هذا ما يذكر من أن بزره يوافق الباه ويحركها بقوة.
الطبع: حار إلى الثانية رطب في الثالثة.
الخواص: هو مقو للأعضاء.
الزينة: هو مسمن.
آلات المفاصل: هو نافع إذا ضُمِّد به من الوثى والكسر ووهن العضل وينفع من النقرس والتشنج وهو جيد للدشبذ وصلابة المفاصل.
أعضاء النفس: ملين لصلابات الحلق والرئة.
أعضاء النفض: يحرك الباه خصوصاً بزره.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:


أصطرك

أَصْطَرَك • (ʔaṣṭarak) m

أَصْطَرَك (canonical)
ʔaṣṭarak (romanization)
أَصْطَرَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَصْطَرَك (definite informal singular triptote)
أَصْطَرَك (construct informal singular triptote)
أَصْطَرَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَصْطَرَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَصْطَرَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَصْطَرَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَصْطَرَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَصْطَرَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَصْطَرَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَصْطَرَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَصْطَرَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Via Classical Syriac ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ (ʾesṭurkā) from Ancient Greek στύραξ (stúrax).


سراج القطرب

سِرَاج القُطْرُب

سِرَاج القُطْرُب • (sirāj al-quṭrub) m

سِرَاج القُطْرُب (canonical)
sirāj al-quṭrub (romanization)
سِرَاج الْقُطْرُب (definite informal singular triptote)
سِرَاجُ الْقُطْرُبِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِرَاجَ الْقُطْرُبِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِرَاجِ الْقُطْرُبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Classical Syriac ܫܪܓܐ ܕܩܢܛܪܘܦܘܣ (šrāḡā ḏ-qanṭropos).

clq

ܫܪܓܐ ܕܩܢܛܪܘܦܘܣ


سيسبان

ar-noun

سَيْسَبَان • (saysabān) m

سَيْسَبَان (canonical)
saysabān (romanization)
سَيْسَبَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّيْسَبَان (definite informal singular triptote)
سَيْسَبَان (construct informal singular triptote)
سَيْسَبَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّيْسَبَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَيْسَبَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَيْسَبَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّيْسَبَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَيْسَبَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَيْسَبَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّيْسَبَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَيْسَبَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

riverhemp, sesban (Sesbania genus and species)


رجل الحمام

رِجْل الْحَمَام

رِجْل الْحَمَام • (rijl al-ḥamām) f

رِجْل الْ حَمَام (canonical)
rijl al-ḥamām (romanization)
رِجْل الْحَمَام (definite informal singular triptote)
رِجْلُ الْحَمَامِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رِجْلَ الْحَمَامِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رِجْلِ الْحَمَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Reinterpretation of the more classical رِعْي الْحَمَام (riʕy al-ḥamām) by reason of mishearing or unacquaintance with the first word by dialect speakers.

Verbena officinalis
Verbena officinalis#Translingual

vervain (Verbena gen. et spp., especially Verbena officinalis)

ar:رعي الحمام


ساق الحمام

سَاق الْحَمَام

سَاق الْحَمَام • (sāq al-ḥamām) f

سَاق الْ حَمَام (canonical)
sāq al-ḥamām (romanization)
سَاق الْحَمَام (definite informal singular triptote)
سَاقُ الْحَمَامِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاقَ الْحَمَامِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَاقِ الْحَمَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

By replacement of the first term of رِجْل الْحَمَام (rijl al-ḥamām).

ar:رعي الحمام


لسان الأيل

لِسَان الأُيَّل

لِسَان الأُيَّل • (lisān al-ʔuyyal) m

لِسَان الأُيَّل (canonical)
lisān al-ʔuyyal (romanization)
لِسَان الْأُيَّل (definite informal singular triptote)
لِسَانُ الْأُيَّلِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِسَانَ الْأُيَّلِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِسَانِ الْأُيَّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Arabic transformed original رِعْي الأُيَّل (riʕy al-ʔuyyal, “sage”) after the “tongue” shape of the leaves, also as an effect of the obscurity of رِعْي (riʕy).

by similar look hart's tongue, hemionite (Asplenium hemionitis and Hemionitis)


رعي الحمام

رِعْي الْحَمَام

رِعْي الْحَمَام • (riʕy al-ḥamām) m

رِعْي الْ حَمَام (canonical)
riʕy al-ḥamām (romanization)
رِعْي الْحَمَام (definite informal singular triptote)
رِعْيُ الْحَمَامِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رِعْيَ الْحَمَامِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رِعْيِ الْحَمَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

A science translation calque of Classical Syriac ܪܥܝܐ ܕܝܘܢܐ (reʿyā də-yawnē), which is depending on the meaning of the first word “meadow of doves”, “kit of doves”, “food of doves”, apparently the Arabic translators took the “fodder” meaning as this is what Arabic رِعْي (riʕy) means—unless the Arabic phytonym is a loanblend even—, while the Syriac translators took the other meanings, misinterpreting Ancient Greek περῐστερεών (perĭstereṓn), περῐστεριών (perĭsteriṓn), περῐστέριον (perĭstérion, “vervain”) as the same word as περῐστερεών (perĭstereṓn, “dovecote”), both being from περῐστερᾱ́ (perĭsterā́, “pigeon”). Spread from the materia medica into general use, but modernly half of the time deformed as رِجْل الْحَمَام (rijl al-ḥamām) or سَاق الْحَمَام (sāq al-ḥamām) due to the alienness of the first word.

clq

Graeco-Arabic translation movement
ar:رعي الحمام


رعي الأيل

ar-noun

رِعْي الأُيَّل

رِعْي الأُيَّل • (riʕy al-ʔuyyal) m

رِعْي الأُيَّل (canonical)
riʕy al-ʔuyyal (romanization)
رِعْي الْأُيَّل (definite informal singular triptote)
رِعْيُ الْأُيَّلِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رِعْيَ الْأُيَّلِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رِعْيِ الْأُيَّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Classical Syriac ܪܥܝܐ ܕܐܝܠܐ (reʿyā də-ʾaylā), literally “meadow of deer”, “herd of deer” or “fodder of deer”—compare رِعْي الْحَمَام (riʕy al-ḥamām)—, itself calquing Ancient Greek ἐλαφοβόσκον (elaphobóskon), ἐλαφόβοσκον (elaphóboskon) which in some Dioskurides manuscripts is used in the place of ἐλελίσφακος (elelísphakos), ἐλελίσφακον (elelísphakon, “sage”), using this translation due to understanding the former Greek lexeme as ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”) and βοσκός (boskós, “herdsman”), the root ܪ-ܥ-ܝ (r-ʿ-y) being related to senses of pasturing and herding (Arabic ر ع ي (r-ʕ-y)). Later transformed into لِسَان الْأُيَّل (lisān al-ʔuyyal, literally “tongue of deer”) in reference to the leaf shape.

clq

Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis#Translingual


مريمية

ar-noun

مَرْيَمِيَّة

مَرْيَمِيَّة • (maryamiyya) f

مَرْيَمِيَّة (canonical)
maryamiyya (romanization)
مَرْيَمِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَرْيَمِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَرْيَمِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَرْيَمِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَرْيَمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَرْيَمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَرْيَمِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْيَمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَرْيَمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَرْيَمِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْيَمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مَرْيَمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

مَرْيَمِيَّة

Surely contains مَرْو (marw), which by itself is used for sage in Aramaic, though it is uncertain where it obtained the connection to مَرْيَم (maryam, “Mary”) in Arabic and Persian مریم گلی (maryam goli, “sage”), in view of which it is perhaps all the same word as مَرْزَنْجُوش (marzanjūš), maybe even مَرْمَاخُور (marmāḵūr); marjoram and oregano look very similar to sage and due to greater use were likely treated as archetypical to it.

sage (Salvia and especially Salvia officinalis)


زوقال

ar-noun

زُوقَال • (zūqāl) m

زُوقَال (canonical)
zūqāl (romanization)
زُوقَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّوقَال (definite informal singular triptote)
زُوقَال (construct informal singular triptote)
زُوقَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّوقَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زُوقَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُوقَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّوقَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زُوقَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُوقَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّوقَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زُوقَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ولا نظير لتككهم ومحفوريَّاتهم وقرمزهم وأنماطهم وصبغهم وفاكهة تسمَّى الزُّوقال وقسبويه وسمك يقال له الطِرِّيخ ولهم تين وشاه بلُّوط في غاية الجودة.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/139, pages 380 line 8–10

There is nothing resembling their waistbands, their streaked rugs, their crimson, their druggets, their dyes, and the fruit called cornel, and their dentexes, and their fish called pearl mullet. And they have figs and chestnuts of finest quality.

(obsolete, uncommon) dogwood, cornel (Cornus gen. et spp.)


حزاء

حَزَاء (canonical)
ḥazāʔ (romanization)
حَزَاءَة (feminine singulative)
حَزَاء (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَزَاء (collective definite informal triptote)
حَزَاء (collective construct informal triptote)
حَزَاءٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَزَاءُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَزَاءُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَزَاءً (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَزَاءَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَزَاءَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَزَاءٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَزَاءِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَزَاءِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَزَاءَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَزَاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَزَاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَزَاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَزَاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

In view of the hallucinogenic uses of the plant, perhaps related to تَحَزَّى (taḥazzā, “to divine; to divine from the flights or cries of birds by driving them away”), حَزَى (ḥazā), حَزَا (ḥazā, “to compute by conjecture (fruits on a palm etc.)”), a variant of ح ص ي (ḥ-ṣ-y), ح ص و (ḥ-ṣ-w).

ar-root

ح ص ي (ḥ-ṣ-y)

ح ص و (ḥ-ṣ-w)

الْحَزَاء بقلة تشبه الْكَرَفْس لريحها خَمْطة وهي بالفارسيّة دينارُویه

Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen (in German), volume 47, page 25 Anm. 73

Rue is a vegetable similar to celery, of an acrid smell, in Persian called dīnārūya.

زوفرا، قال الطبري: إنّه الح‹ز›اء من الحاوي، وفي موضع آخر منه: زوفرا كاشم.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 335 (fol. 31v,12–13), page 514:

Zawfarā: Aṭ-Tabarīy said: It is rue [in ibn Janāḥs manuscript: حنّاء (“henna”)], from Al-Ḥāwī, and elsewhere he says it is lovage.

وَلَا تَحْسِب اَلْجَثْجَاثَ وَٱلْرِمْثَ وَٱلْحَزَا

a. 1832, محمد بن لعبون, هل الدار يا عواد إلا منازل:

Keep away from false fleabane, saxaul and rue!

walā taḥsib al-jaṯjāṯa wal-rimṯa wal-ḥazā

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual

(rare, in post-classical Arabic only Bedouin) common rue (Ruta graveolens)


فاغرة

ar-noun

فَاغِرَة • (fāḡira) f

فَاغِرَة (canonical)
fāḡira (romanization)
فَاغِرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاغِرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فَاغِرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاغِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاغِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاغِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Translingual: Schinus fagara

⇒ Translingual: Fagara

→ French: fagara, fagare f or m

⇒ French: fagarier

→ English: fagara

→ Spanish: fagara

→ Classical Syriac: ܦܥܪܐ (pāʿərā)

While the variants presuppose a Persian ***فاگِره (***fâgira, “Szechuan pepper”), it is spread in Persian as فاخِره (fâxere), interpreted from فَخر (faxr) due to the vainglory fostered by the dearthful spice, but still headworded sometimes فاغِره (fâğere), which distribution in contrast with the Arabic as in غَوْشَنَة (ḡawšana) and أُشْتُرْغَار (ʔušturḡār) again indicates Persian borrowing in Arabic, though even the native Persian lexicographers favour explanation by Arabic active participle feminines, after the roots فَغَرَ (faḡara) and فَجَرَ (fajara), which would refer to the half-open berries revealing the seeds, or the ethnomedical use of dispersing swellings and freeing network vessels pertinent to the root of Zanthoxylum avicennae, also reflected in the plants' Persian names کبابه شکافته (kabâbe šekâfte, literally “cleft cubeb”) and دهان باز (dahân bâz, literally “open mouth”), but appears a phono-semantic matching from Chinese 花椒 (MC xwae tsjew)—perhaps with a third word.

bor

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 171, line 10:

فاغرة (var. فاكرة).
الماهية: حب يشبه الحمص له حب كالمحلب وفي جوفه حب أسود كالشهدانج يحمل من السفالة.
الطبع: حارة يابسة في الثالثة.
الخواص: فيها تحليل وقبض.
أعضاء الغذاء: يدخل في الأدوية المصلحة للمعدة والكبد الباردتين وينفع من سوء الاستمراء البارد.
أعضاء النفض: ينفع من الإسهال البارد ويعقل البطن.

Sichuan pepper:
Its essence: The fruit resembles chickpeas, it has fruits like mahaleb cherry, and in its inner it is black like hempseed, bearing fruit from below.
Its nature: Hot and dry in the third degree.
Its peculiarities: In it there is discharging and constipation.
Alimentary organs: It is put into drugs by reason of availing the stomach and the liver when they are cold and it is useful against calamities of cold appetite.
Excretory organs: It helps against cold diarrhoea and constricts the belly.

فاغرة: ابن ماسه: الفاغرة حارة يابسة في الدرجة الثانية تدخل في الأدوية المصلحة للكبد والمعدة. إسحاق بن عمران: الفاغرة هي حبة تشبه حبة الحمصة، وفي داخلها حبة صغيرة مدحرجة سوداء ظاهرها الأعلى أصهب وعصارتها يتمضمض بها من الريح في الفم فتنفعه والفاغرة تتصرف في النضوجات واللخالخ وما أشبههما. غيره: تحلل وتقبض وتعقل البطن.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

Sichuan pepper (any of the spice plants under the Zanthoxylum genus and their produce)


حربث

ar-noun

حُرْبُث • (ḥurbuṯ) m

حُرْبُث (canonical)
ḥurbuṯ (romanization)
حُرْبُث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُرْبُث (definite informal singular triptote)
حُرْبُث (construct informal singular triptote)
حُرْبُثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُرْبُثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُرْبُثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُرْبُثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُرْبُثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُرْبُثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُرْبُثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُرْبُثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُرْبُثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maybe the rarer حُثْرُب (ḥuṯrub) is original and this is augmented from the root ح ث ر (ḥ-ṯ-r), variant of خ ث ر (ḵ-ṯ-r) “to clot”, compare خَنْصُور (ḵanṣūr, “Caralluma”), with خَنَاصِير الْعَرُوس (ḵanāṣīr al-ʕarūs) also meaning Astragalus annularis and other Astragalus species, and alleged خَنْثَر (ḵanṯar, “short or small (قَصِير (qaṣīr); sottish, stupid; a vile and rejected thing that has ben left over by man in the camp”), the root خ ث ر (ḵ-ṯ-r) itself deriving from خ ث ث (ḵ-ṯ-ṯ) whence خِثْي (ḵiṯy, “dung”).

ar-root

ح ث ر (ḥ-ṯ-r)

خ ث ر (ḵ-ṯ-r)

خ ث ر (ḵ-ṯ-r)

خ ث ث (ḵ-ṯ-ṯ)

حربث: الغافقي: هو نبات ينسطح على الأرض له ورق طوال وبين ذلك الورق شيء صغار، وقال الأصمعي: أطيب الغنم لحماً ما أكل الحربث. غيره: منابته السهول وقال بعض المحدثين تسميه بعض الناس التمك وبعجمية الأندلس بيزور وهي شجيرة صغيرة دقيقة الورق طيبة الريح طعمها طعم الفلفل وهي طيبة لرائحة الفم جداً.


رنف

رَنْف (canonical)
رَنَف (canonical)
ranf (romanization)
ranaf (romanization)
رَنْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
رَنَف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّنْف (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّنَف (definite informal singular triptote)
رَنْف (construct informal singular triptote)
رَنَف (construct informal singular triptote)
رَنْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رَنَفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّنْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّنَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَنْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَنَفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَنْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
رَنَفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّنْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّنَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَنْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَنَفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَنْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رَنَفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّنْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّنَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَنْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَنَفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Unknown, perhaps univerbation of رَيًّا (rayyan, “aroma”) or رَوَاء (rawāʔ, “aroma”) from the root ر و ي (r-w-y) or a different element with أَنْف (ʔanf, “nose”).

univerbation

by extension, the whole genus Delonix and any species thereunder


حيهل

حَيَّهَل (canonical)
ḥayyahal (romanization)
حَيَّهَلَة (feminine singulative)
حَيَّهَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَيَّهَل (collective definite informal triptote)
حَيَّهَل (collective construct informal triptote)
حَيَّهَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَيَّهَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَيَّهَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَيَّهَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَيَّهَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَيَّهَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَيَّهَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَيَّهَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَيَّهَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَيَّهَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَيَّهَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَيَّهَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَيَّهَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَيَّهَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَيَّهَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَيَّهَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَيَّهَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَيَّهَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَيَّهَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَيَّهَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

وَلَقَد يَسْمَعُ قَوْلِي حَيَّهَل

a. 660, Labīd, إن تقوى ربنا خير نفل (first line):

bean-caper (Zygophyllum gen. et spp.), in particular simple-leaved bean-caper (Zygophyllum simplex)


خشب الأنبياء

ar-noun

خَشَب الأَنْبِيَاء

خَشَب الأَنْبِيَاء • (ḵašab al-ʔanbiyāʔ) m

خَشَب الأَنْبِيَاء (canonical)
ḵašab al-ʔanbiyāʔ (romanization)
خَشَب الْأَنْبِيَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
خَشَبُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَشَبَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَشَبِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

أَنْبِيَاء:di

guaiacwood (Guaiacum officinale and other trees and wood of genus Guaiacum spp..


خشب القديسين

ar-noun

خَشَب القَدِّيسِين

خَشَب القَدِّيسِين • (ḵašab al-qaddīsīn) m

خَشَب القَدِّيسِين (canonical)
ḵašab al-qaddīsīn (romanization)
خَشَب الْقَدِّيسِين (definite informal singular triptote)
خَشَبُ الْقَدِّيسِينَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَشَبَ الْقَدِّيسِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَشَبِ الْقَدِّيسِينَ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

قَدِّيسُون:smp

Calque of Spanish palo santo (“holywood lignumvitae, Guaiacum sanctum”).

clq

guaiacwood (from trees of Guaiacum officinale and other species of genus Guaiacum)


متة

مَتَّة (canonical)
matta (romanization)
مَتَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَتَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَتَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَتَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَتَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَتَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَتَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَتَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَتَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَتَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَتَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مَتَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Brought into a Standard Arabic shape from North Levantine Arabic متة f (matte, mate), from Spanish mate m, from Quechua mati, with gender from the Arabic + ـَة (-a), North Levantine Arabic + ـة (-e)

bor

Ilex paraguariensis
Ilex paraguariensis#Translingual

maté, chimarrão (Ilex paraguariensis plant and drink)


بهشية

ar-noun

بَهَشِيَّة • (bahašiyya) f

tlb

collective, plural <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">بَهَشِيَّات</i> (bahašiyyāt) may mean the Aquifoliales order

(collective, plural بَهَشِيَّات (bahašiyyāt) may mean the Aquifoliales order)

بَهَشِيَّة (canonical)
bahašiyya (romanization)
بَهَشِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَهَشِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَهَشِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَشِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَشِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَهَشِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَهَشِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَشِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَشِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَهَشِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبَهَشِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَهَشِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَهَشِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَهَشِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَهَشِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَهَشِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَهَشِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بَهَشِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بَهَشِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَهَشِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَهَشِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Apparently a 20th-century approximation of Georgian ბაძგი (baʒgi, “holly”) as if with + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Of the hollies, Ilex colchica is native to the forested areas of the Caucasus and Turkey.


قستوس

ar-noun

قِسْتُوس • (qistūs) m

قِسْتُوس (canonical)
qistūs (romanization)
قِسْتُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِسْتُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
قِسْتُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
قِسْتُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِسْتُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِسْتُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِسْتُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِسْتُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِسْتُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِسْتُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِسْتُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِسْتُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


لادن

لَادَن • (lādan) m

لَادَن (canonical)
lādan (romanization)
لَادَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّادَن (definite informal singular triptote)
لَادَن (construct informal singular triptote)
لَادَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّادَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَادَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَادَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّادَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَادَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَادَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّادَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَادَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


بتولا

بَتُولَا • (batūlā) f

بَتُولَا (canonical)
batūlā (romanization)
بَتُولَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْبَتُولَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بَتُولَا (construct informal invariable singular)
بَتُولَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْبَتُولَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بَتُولَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
بَتُولَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْبَتُولَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بَتُولَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
بَتُولَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْبَتُولَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بَتُولَا (construct genitive invariable singular)


نغت

نَغْت • (naḡt) m

نَغْت (canonical)
naḡt (romanization)
نَغْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّغْت (definite informal singular triptote)
نَغْت (construct informal singular triptote)
نَغْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّغْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَغْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَغْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّغْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَغْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَغْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّغْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَغْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Unknown, the local word of the narrow strip of Greater Syria where the genus is common along banks of streams to 1500 m. The ancient Hebrew and Aramaic (or even Arabic) terms are unknown. Later Hebrew designates לִבְנֶה (lib̄né) for this tree.


جار الماء

جَار المَاء • (jār al-māʔ) m

جَار المَاء (canonical)
jār al-māʔ (romanization)
جَار الْمَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
جَارُ الْمَاءِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَارَ الْمَاءِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَارِ الْمَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Literally “neighbour of the water” after its occurring along banks of streams.


قرم

قُرْم (canonical)
قُرَّم (canonical)
qurm (romanization)
qurram (romanization)
قُرْم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
قُرَّم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرْم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرَّم (definite informal singular triptote)
قُرْم (construct informal singular triptote)
قُرَّم (construct informal singular triptote)
قُرْمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرْمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرَّمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُرْمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرْمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
قُرَّمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرْمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُرْمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُرَّمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُرْمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قُرَّمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرْمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْقُرَّمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُرْمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قُرَّمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

2019 June 2, “2500 شتلة قرم في «البدية»”, in al-ʾimārāt al-yawm:

(Al-Fujayra, Oman, Yemen) grey mangrove, white mangrove, Avicennia marina (so-called because it was exploited as camel-fodder and their green fruits and sometimes salty leaves were eaten by shepherds)


شورى

شُورَى • (šūrā) f

شُورَى (canonical)
šūrā (romanization)
شُورَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الشُّورَى (definite informal invariable singular)
شُورَى (construct informal invariable singular)
شُورَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الشُّورَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
شُورَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
شُورَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الشُّورَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
شُورَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
شُورَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الشُّورَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
شُورَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Azerbaijani: şura

→ English: shura

→ Ottoman Turkish: شورا

Turkish: şura

→ Crimean Tatar: şura

→ Pashto: شورا (shurā́)

→ Persian: شورا (šurâ)

Alternative form: شُورَة (šūra)

شورى (نبات)
w:ar:قرم (نبات)

grey mangrove, white mangrove, Avicennia marina


فوشية

فُوشِيَة • (fūšiya) f

فُوشِيَة (canonical)
fūšiya (romanization)
فُوشِيَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُوشِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فُوشِيَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فُوشِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُوشِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فُوشِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فُوشِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوشِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فُوشِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فُوشِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوشِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فُوشِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fušiya)


أقنثا

أَقَنْثَا • (ʔaqanṯā) f

أَقَنْثَا (canonical)
ʔaqanṯā (romanization)
أَقَنْثَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْأَقَنْثَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَقَنْثَا (construct informal invariable singular)
أَقَنْثَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْأَقَنْثَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَقَنْثَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
أَقَنْثَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْأَقَنْثَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَقَنْثَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
أَقَنْثَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْأَقَنْثَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
أَقَنْثَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄκανθα (ákantha) and ἀκάνθιον (akánthion).

(now) the genus and any species of Acanthus


كندر

كُنْدُر (canonical)
kundur (romanization)
كُنْدُر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُر (definite informal singular triptote)
كُنْدُر (construct informal singular triptote)
كُنْدُرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُنْدُرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُنْدُرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُنْدُرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُنْدُرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُنْدُرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کندر (kundur).

bor+

سفوف ممسك للبول
سعد سنبل أسطوخوذس كندر قشار الكندر جفت البلوط مشوي أجزاء سواء يدق ويجمع ويتناول منه بالغدوات مثقال وآخر النهار مثقال

a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 72 Nr. 80:

A powder which retains urine
Cyperus, Indian spikenard, French lavender, frankincense and the bark of its tree, and the grilled inner skins of acorn-cups in equal parts. (This) is pounded, brought together, and one miṯqāl from it is taken in the mornings and (again) at the end of the day.

frankincense, Boswellia thurifera tree and produce


كرسف

ar-noun

كُرْسُف • (kursuf) m (plural كَرَاسِف (karāsif))

كُرْسُف (canonical)
kursuf (romanization)
كَرَاسِف (plural)
كُرْسُف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُف (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرْسُف (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرْسُفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرْسُفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرْسُفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرْسُفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرْسُفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَرَاسِف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْكَرَاسِف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
كَرَاسِف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
كَرَاسِفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْكَرَاسِفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
كَرَاسِفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
كَرَاسِفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْكَرَاسِفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
كَرَاسِفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
كَرَاسِفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْكَرَاسِفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
كَرَاسِفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Ancient Greek: γοσσύπιον (gossúpion)

→ Latin: gossypium

→ Ottoman Turkish: كرسف (kırsef)

From Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”).

لَهَا غُلَلٌ مِنْ رَازِقِيّ وَكُرْسُف

There are coverings of rāziqīy linen and cotton

جنيُّ يومٍ لم يؤخر لغدِ … ولم ينقل من يدٍ إلى يدِ
كالعقدِ إلا أنه لم يُعقدِ … أو كالفصوص في أكفِّ الخرَّدِ
أو ككبار اللؤلؤِ المنضّد … في طيِّ أصدافِ من الزبرجدِ
مفروشة بالكرسُفِ المُلَبَّد

a. 962, كشاجم quoted in Abū Hilāl al-ʕAskarī, ديوان المعاني [dīwān al-maʕānī]:

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 30 l. 16:

apparently original form obsolete by the time Arabic is usually attested


أفلوس

أُفلُوس • (uflūs) m

أُفلُوس (canonical)
uflūs (romanization)

From Latin opulus of Viburnum opulus (“guelder rose”)


يلنجوج

يَلَنْجُوج • (yalanjūj) m

يَلَنْجُوج (canonical)
yalanjūj (romanization)
يَلَنْجُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَلَنْجُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
يَلَنْجُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
يَلَنْجُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَلَنْجُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَلَنْجُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَلَنْجُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَلَنْجُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَلَنْجُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَلَنْجُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَلَنْجُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَلَنْجُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Akin to Ancient Greek ἀγάλοχον (agálokhon).

لَا يَصْطَلِينَ دُخَانَ ٱلنَّارِ شَاتِيةً … إِلَّا بِعُودِ يَلَنْجُوجٍ عَلَى فَحْمِ

a. 710, الأخطل, “وقال يمدح الوليد”, in P.A. Salhani S.J., editor, Dîwân al-Aḫṭal: texte arabe publié pour la première fois d'après le manuscrit de St. Pétersbourg et annoté, published 1891, page 264:

They shall not create warmth by the cold roke of the fire, but by eaglewood on coals.

lā yaṣṭalīna duḵāna n-nāri šātiyatan … ʔillā biʕūdi yalanjūjin ʕalā faḥmi

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 1, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1866, page 854, line 11:


قضيم

قِضِّيم • (qiḍḍīm) m

قِضِّيم (canonical)
qiḍḍīm (romanization)
قِضِّيم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِضِّيم (definite informal singular triptote)
قِضِّيم (construct informal singular triptote)
قِضِّيمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِضِّيمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِضِّيمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِضِّيمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِضِّيمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِضِّيمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِضِّيمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِضِّيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِضِّيمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


فاوانيا

فَاوَانِيَا • (fāwāniyā) f

فَاوَانِيَا (canonical)
fāwāniyā (romanization)
فَاوَانِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْفَاوَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
فَاوَانِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
فَاوَانِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْفَاوَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فَاوَانِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
فَاوَانِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَاوَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فَاوَانِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
فَاوَانِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَاوَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فَاوَانِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Classical Persian: فاوانیا (fāwāniyā)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía).

bor+

ar:عود الصليب


عود الصليب

ar-noun

عُود الصَّلِيب

عُود الصَّلِيب • (ʕūd aṣ-ṣalīb) m

عُود الصَّلِيب (canonical)
ʕūd aṣ-ṣalīb (romanization)
عُود الصَّلِيب (definite informal singular triptote)
عُودُ الصَّلِيبِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُودَ الصَّلِيبِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُودِ الصَّلِيبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:عود الصليب


كهنايا

كَهْنَايَا • (kahnāyā) f

كَهْنَايَا (canonical)
kahnāyā (romanization)
كَهْنَايَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكَهْنَايَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كَهْنَايَا (construct informal invariable singular)
كَهْنَايَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكَهْنَايَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كَهْنَايَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
كَهْنَايَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكَهْنَايَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كَهْنَايَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
كَهْنَايَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكَهْنَايَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
كَهْنَايَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Classical Persian: کهنایا (kahnāyā)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܥܷܣܒܳܐ ܟܳܗܢܳܝܳܐ (ʕesbā kāhnāyā, “peony”, literally “priestly grass”).

bor+

ܥܷܣܒܳܐ ܟܳܗܢܳܝܳܐ

for it mimics a common borrowed ending in عَجَمِيّ words as in رازیانه

ar:عود الصليب


عفصية

ar-noun

عَفْصِيَّة • (ʕafṣiyya) f

عَفْصِيَّة (canonical)
ʕafṣiyya (romanization)
عَفْصِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَفْصِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عَفْصِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
عَفْصِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَفْصِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عَفْصِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
عَفْصِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَفْصِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عَفْصِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
عَفْصِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَفْصِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
عَفْصِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Relative noun (nisba) composed of عَفْص (ʕafṣ, “gall-nut”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya), MSA neologisms.

ar-etym-iyya

gall wasp (Blastophaga psenes, once Cynips psenes)


خلنج

ar-noun

خَلَنْج • (ḵalanj) m

خَلَنْج (canonical)
ḵalanj (romanization)
خَلَنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَلَنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
خَلَنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
خَلَنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَلَنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَلَنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَلَنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَلَنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَلَنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَلَنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَلَنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَلَنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلنگ (xalang, “heather”)

bor+

وَلَهُمُ ٱلثِّيرَانُ ٱلْأَرْمِينِيَّةُ، وَٱلشَّاهْ بَلُّوطُ، وَٱلْخَلَنْجُ ٱلْكَثِيرُ، وَيَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهُ عَجَائِبَ.

c. 910, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Faqīh al-Hamaḏānī, Kitāb al-Buldān:

And they have Armenian apricot, chestnut, and much heather, and they obtain miracles from it.

walahumu ṯ-ṯīrānu l-ʔarmīniyyatu, waš-šāh ballūṭu, wal-ḵalanju l-kaṯīru, wayattaḵiḏūna minhu ʕajāʔiba.


شنار

ar-noun

شَنَار or شَنَّار • (šanār or šannār) m

شَنَار (canonical)
شَنَّار (canonical)
šanār (romanization)
šannār (romanization)
شَنَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَنَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّنَار (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّنَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
شَنَار (construct informal singular triptote)
شَنَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
شَنَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَنَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّنَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّنَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَنَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَنَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَنَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَنَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّنَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّنَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَنَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَنَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَنَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَنَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّنَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّنَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَنَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَنَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شنار (šanār).

bor+

هو الفراسيون وسنذكره في الفاء.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum], s. v. شنار:


فليو

ar-noun

فْلِيُّو • (fliyyū) m

فْلِيُّو (canonical)
fliyyū (romanization)
فْلِيُّو (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْفْلِيُّو (definite informal invariable singular)
فْلِيُّو (construct informal invariable singular)
فْلِيُّو (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْفْلِيُّو (definite invariable nominative singular)
فْلِيُّو (construct invariable nominative singular)
فْلِيُّو (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْفْلِيُّو (accusative definite invariable singular)
فْلِيُّو (accusative construct invariable singular)
فْلِيُّو (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْفْلِيُّو (definite genitive invariable singular)
فْلِيُّو (construct genitive invariable singular)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


أنقرديا

أَنَقَرْدِيَا

أَنْقَرْدِيَا

أَنَقَرْدِيَا or أَنْقَرْدِيَا • (ʔanaqardiyā or ʔanqardiyā) m

أَنَقَرْدِيَا (canonical)
أَنْقَرْدِيَا (canonical)
ʔanaqardiyā (romanization)
ʔanqardiyā (romanization)
أَنَقَرْدِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
أَنْقَرْدِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْأَنَقَرْدِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
الْأَنْقَرْدِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَنَقَرْدِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
أَنْقَرْدِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
أَنَقَرْدِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
أَنْقَرْدِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْأَنَقَرْدِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
الْأَنْقَرْدِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَنَقَرْدِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
أَنْقَرْدِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
أَنَقَرْدِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
أَنْقَرْدِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْأَنَقَرْدِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
الْأَنْقَرْدِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَنَقَرْدِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
أَنْقَرْدِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
أَنَقَرْدِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
أَنْقَرْدِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْأَنَقَرْدِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
الْأَنْقَرْدِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
أَنَقَرْدِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)
أَنْقَرْدِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَنَقَرْدِيَا

أَنْقَرْدِيَا

desc

→ Old Catalan: anacardia, anecardia, anicardia

From Classical Syriac ܐܢܩܪܕܝܐ (ʔanaqardīyā), from Ancient Greek ἀνακάρδιον (anakárdion).

صنعة الْأَنَقَرْدِيَا
النافع من استرخاء الأعصاب والدوار والنسيان والخبل وأوجاع المعدة والصدر وجميع الأوجاع الباردة ويَجلو الدماغ ولِجميع الأوجاع وابتداء الجذام.

a. 869, سَابُورُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ [Sābūr ibn Sahl], edited by Oliver Kahl, Dispensatorium Parvum (al-Aqrābādhīn al-saghīr) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 16), Leiden: Brill, published 1994, →ISBN, page 52 Nr. 22:

The preparation of marking-nut, useful against neurasthenia, vertigo, forgetfulness, mental confusion, pains in the stomach and chest, all kinds of cold pains, it clears the mind, and is for pains altogether, and the early stages of leprosy.

وغيرها من الأدوية المركبة التي تصلح للأمراض في عضو عضو برد الرأس: ينفع من السليثا والأنقرديا والكموني سعوط له.
ثقل الرأس: تنفعه نقّوع الأيارج.
فيما ينقي الرأس: الحب البرمكي.
الصداع البارد العتيق: سوطيرا، شليثا فيما يقال أيارج أبقراطس، أيارج فيقرا، أيارج أركاغانيس تيادريطوس، أيارج طغموا، أقراص الكوكب، طلاء على الجبهة وللبيضة أيضاًالناردين.
الشقيقة: أقراص الكوكب طلاء على الجبهة، دهن الناردين، سفوف نقوع الأيارج، معجون هرمس سعوطاً.
الدوار: سوطيرا المخلص الأكبر، معجون هرمس، أنقرديا، أيارج أركيغانس، تيادريطوس، جوارشن العنبر.
النسيان والحفظ الدهن.
الأنقرديا، جوارشن البلاذر، الشليثا، فيما يقال سعوط أرسطاطاليس، سفوف جوارشن العنبر، فيرزنوش، أيارج فيقرا.
الوسواس والجنون: الترياق المثروديطوس، ترياق عزرة، الشليثا فيما يقال، ترياق يحيى زمهران، أيارج طغمو، دواء المسك خصوصاً النسخة العمولة للسوداء الصفراوية، أنقرديا إذا اعتدل في أخذه، معجون الياقوت لنا.
فيما يقوي الحواس: الترياق المثروديطوس، حبّ الأطمحيقون للكندي.
الصرع: الترياق المثروديطوس، ترياق عزرة، ترياق الأربعة سوطيرا شليثا فيما يقال، ترياقنا، معجون قيصر، الكاسكبينج، خصوصاً للصبيان، تيادريطوس، أيارج فيلغريوس، أيارجنا، دواء المسك الحلو والمر، أيارج فيقرا خل العنصل وسكنجبينه.
السكتة: الترياق والمثرديطوس، ترياق عزرة، دهن الكلكلانج.
الفالج واسترخاء الأعضاء: الترياق المثروديطوس، ترياق عزرة، ترياق الأربعة، دواء المسك المرّ والحلو، أنقرديا، لحمرثا، باذمهرج، أيارجنا جوارشن العنبر، حب النجاح، دهن الرشاد، أيارج جالينوس الأسقفي، حب الأوفربيون، معجون الصميري، سعوط العباس، أيارج فيقرا حقنة اللقو، شليثا، دواء المسك الحلو والمر، أنقرديا، جوارشن العنبر، حب النجاح، حب الدند، ملح.
الرعشة: الترياق مثروديطوس، ترياق عزرة، سوطيرا، جوارشن لنا، أيارج طغمو.
التشنج: سوطيرا، دهن الكلاكلانج، حب دهن الزعفران، أيارج جالينوس، أيارج طغمو.
وجع العين: سوطيرا، أيارج فيقرا، دواء قباذ الملك للغشاء.
الماء النازل في العين: ينفعه أيارج أركاغانيس في الابتداء.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], الكتاب الخامس: الأدوية المركبة والأقراباذين - المقالة العلمية: الحاجة إلى الأدوية المركبة - المركبات الراتبة في القراباذينات - المقالة الثانية عشرة: ذكر المعاجين والجوارشنات:

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

(obsolete) marking-nut (Semecarpus anacardium) product)


أسطوخودوس

ar-noun

أُسْطُوخُودُوس

أُسْطُوخُودُوس • (ʔusṭūḵūdūs) m

أُسْطُوخُودُوس (canonical)
ʔusṭūḵūdūs (romanization)
أُسْطُوخُودُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُسْطُوخُودُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
أُسْطُوخُودُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
أُسْطُوخُودُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُسْطُوخُودُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُسْطُوخُودُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُسْطُوخُودُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُسْطُوخُودُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُسْطُوخُودُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُسْطُوخُودُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُسْطُوخُودُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُسْطُوخُودُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

أُسْطُوخُودُوس

desc

→ Medieval Latin: sticadus, stichados, astuchudes, astochados, sticados

→ Old Catalan: esticados, asticadus, esticadus

→ Persian: اسطوخودوس (ustuxudus), اسطوخودس (ustuxudos)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: उस्तखुदूस (ustakhudūs)

Urdu: اسطوخودوس (ustūxūdūs)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στοιχάς (stoikhás)

bor+

Lavandula stoechas
Lavandula stoechas#Translingual

(obsolete) French lavender, Lavandula stoechas


ششقاقل

ar-noun

شَشْقَاقُل or شَشْقَاقِل • (šašqāqul or šašqāqil) m

شَشْقَاقُل (canonical)
شَشْقَاقِل (canonical)
šašqāqul (romanization)
šašqāqil (romanization)
شَشْقَاقُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقُل (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقِل (definite informal singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقُل (construct informal singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِل (construct informal singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّشْقَاقِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَشْقَاقِلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܰܫܩܳܩܽܘܠ (šašqāqūl), ܫܺܝܫܩܩܘܠ (šišqāqūl). Also attested unreliably in the interpolated synonyms of Dioscorides 3, 69, for Punic as ασκαουκαου ~ ασκαουκαυ = ἐλαφόβοσκον (elaphóboskon):
40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica 3.69:^(http://www.poesialatina.it/_ns/Greek/testi/Dioscorides/De_materia_medica_(recensiones_e_codd._Vindob.).html):
ἐλαφοβόσκον· οἱ δὲ ἐλαφικόν, οἱ δὲ νέβρειον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιογένιον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιοκτόνον, οἱ δὲ ἑρπυξή, οἱ δὲ λύμη, Ῥωμαῖοι κέρβι ὀκέλλουμ, οἱ δὲ κερβίνα, Αἰγύπτιοι χημίς, Ἄφροι ἀσκαουκαού.
elaphobóskon; hoi dè elaphikón, hoi dè nébreion, hoi dè ophiogénion, hoi dè ophioktónon, hoi dè herpuxḗ, hoi dè lúmē, Rhōmaîoi kérbi okélloum, hoi dè kerbína, Aigúptioi khēmís, Áphroi askaoukaoú.
This would not preclude Middle Iranian origin analogous to Persianate شِشْبَنْدَان (šišbandān, “white bryony, Bryonia alba”), as Punic also had 𐤂𐤆𐤓 (gzr /gizar/) etymologically identical with Persian گزر (gazar, “carrot”). Recorded with the anlaut of Arabic حَسَك (ḥasak, “puncture-vine”) or alternatively the Old Iranian basis anlaut of Persian شش (šaš, “six”) even in Classical Syriac ܚܰܫܩܻܝܩܰܠ (ḥašqīqal), حَشْقِيقَل (ḥašqīqal), however not in Persian barring reborrowings, their word for the species being نهشل (nahšal).

Q

شقاقل.
الطبع: حار في الثانية إلى رطوبة ما.
الخواص: فيه تليين وقوة المربى منه قوة الجزر المربى.
أعضاء النفض: يهيج شهوة الباه.
الأبدال: بدله البورندان.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

معجون يزيد في الباه
بزر الجزر بزر البصل بزر الفجل بزر الجرجير بزر الرطبة لب حب القطن بوزيدان قسط حلو زنجبيل توذري السنة العصافير ششقاقل بهمنان دار فلفل حلتيت جزء جزء يدق الجميع […]

a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 78 Nr. 104:

An electuary which increases sexual potency
Carrot seeds, onion seeds, radish seeds, rocket seeds, lucerne seeds, the pulp of cotton seeds, green-winged orchid [translates Kahl], sweet alecost, ginger, wallflower, common ash, parsnip, the two sea lavenders, long pepper, and asafoetida resin one part of each. All (this) is pounded […]

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, page 25 line 7:

Pastinaca dissecta (also known as Pastinaca schekakul, Pastinaca sekakul, Pastinaca secacul, Malabaila secacul, Tordylium suaveolens)


شاهسفرم

ar-noun

شَاهْسَفَرَم

شَاهْسَفَرَم • (šāhsafaram) m

شَاهْسَفَرَم (canonical)
šāhsafaram (romanization)
شَاهْسَفَرَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَم (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَم (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

شَاهْسَفَرَم

From Middle Persian, modernly شاه اسپرم (šâh esparam, “basil”), the constituents of which are modernly شاه (šâh) and اسپرم (esparam). Akin to Armenian շահասպրամ (šahaspram).

ومن السوس: الأُتْرُجُّ ودُهن البنفسج والشاه سبرم والجِلال والبراذع.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُجلب من البلدان من طرائف السلع والأمتعة والجواري والأحجار وغير ذلك [What one imports from strange countries in items, commodities, she-slaves, stones and else.]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:

From Sūs one gets citrons, violet-oil, basil, and horse-covers and pack-saddles.


طولق

ar-noun

طَوْلَق • (ṭawlaq) m (plural طَوَالِق (ṭawāliq))

طَوْلَق (canonical)
ṭawlaq (romanization)
طَوَالِق (plural)
طَوْلَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَق (definite informal singular triptote)
طَوْلَق (construct informal singular triptote)
طَوْلَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَوْلَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَوْلَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَوْلَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَوْلَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طَوَالِق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الطَّوَالِق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
طَوَالِق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
طَوَالِقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الطَّوَالِقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
طَوَالِقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
طَوَالِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الطَّوَالِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
طَوَالِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
طَوَالِقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الطَّوَالِقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
طَوَالِقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Borrowed from Middle Persian *tōlag, whence Classical Persian توله (tōla).

وصلنا إلى نهاية المرحل في أسفل الجبل.. تلقفتنا "سمسرة" كبيرة ضخمة لم أشاهد في حياتي هيكلاً مبني بالحجارة مثل هيكلها.. كأنها المسجد الأقصى المبارك، لكنها غبراء من وعث السفر والمسافرين.. لا قبة تعلوها وإنما "شماسية" لإدخال الضوء إلى بهوها الرحب المقسم إلى "دكاك" وأماكن مبيت للرجال والقوافل وكل "جمل بما حمل".. وأمامها على قارعة الطريق تنتصب شجرة "الطولق" العملاقة لتظلل بفروعها الخضراء طوال العام جموع المسافرين ودوابهم وبجوارها سبيل الماء الجميل بقبته الرائعة، "المقضضة" بالنورة البيضاء، وحوضه المخصص للناس، أما الدواب فكان لها حوض آخر.

2000, زيد مطيع دماج [zayd muṭīʕ dammāj], المدرسة الأحمدية [The Ahmadi School]:


سادوران

سَادَوَرَان • (sādawarān) m

سَادَوَرَان (canonical)
sādawarān (romanization)
سَادَوَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّادَوَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
سَادَوَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
سَادَوَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّادَوَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَادَوَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَادَوَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّادَوَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَادَوَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَادَوَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّادَوَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَادَوَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ساداوران (sādāwarān), سادآوران (sād-āwarān).

bor+

الخوز: سادوران خاصته تقويه الشعر المتساقط.

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, RḤ 23.1/319,2, pages 270–271:

The Ḫūz: ‘The special property of the Persian walnut is to strengthen thinning hair’.

سادآوران.
الطبع: بارد في الثانية يابس فى الثالثة.
الخواص: يحبس الدم.
الزينة: يمنع انتشار الشعر بخاصيته.

Juglans regia
Juglans regia#Translingual

Persian walnut, English walnut (Juglans regia)


مصع

مُصَع (canonical)
مُصْع (canonical)
muṣaʕ (romanization)
muṣʕ (romanization)
مُصَعَة (feminine singulative)
مُصْعَة (singulative)
مُصَع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
مُصْع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمُصَع (collective definite informal triptote)
الْمُصْع (collective definite informal triptote)
مُصَع (collective construct informal triptote)
مُصْع (collective construct informal triptote)
مُصَعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
مُصْعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمُصَعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْمُصْعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مُصَعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مُصْعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مُصَعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
مُصْعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمُصَعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْمُصْعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مُصَعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مُصْعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مُصَعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
مُصْعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمُصَعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْمُصْعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مُصَعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مُصْعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مُصَعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
مُصْعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مُصَعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مُصْعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مُصَعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
مُصْعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مُصْعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
مُصْعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مُصَعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مُصْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مُصَعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
مُصْعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مُصْعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُصَعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْمُصْعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُصْعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُصَعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْمُصْعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُصَعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُصَعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمُصْعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُصَعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُصَعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْمُصْعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مُصَعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مُصَعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُصَعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْمُصْعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مُصَعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مُصْعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Algerian Arabic: مزَح (mzaḥ, “medlar”)

desc

Andalusian Arabic: مُصَّع (muṣṣaʕ), مُوصَع (mūṣaʕ), مُزَاع (muzāʕ), مُزَاح (muzāḥ)

Moroccan Arabic: مزَاح (mzāḥ, “medlar”)

North Levantine Arabic: مَزَح (mazaḥ, “sorb”)

From مَصَّ (maṣṣa, “to sip up”), due to the mouthwatering the astringent fruits cause.
]
]

Holonym: عَوْسَج (ʕawsaj)


ثواجة

ar-noun

ثَوَّاجَة • (ṯawwāja) f

ثَوَّاجَة (canonical)
ṯawwāja (romanization)
ثَوَّاجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّوَّاجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
ثَوَّاجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
ثَوَّاجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّوَّاجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
ثَوَّاجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
ثَوَّاجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّوَّاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
ثَوَّاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
ثَوَّاجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّوَّاجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
ثَوَّاجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)