نمام

ar-noun

نَمَّام • (nammām) m (plural نَمَّامُون (nammāmūn), feminine نَمَّامَة (nammāma))

نَمَّام (canonical)
nammām (romanization)
نَمَّامُون (plural)
نَمَّامَة (feminine)
نَمَّام (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّام (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّام (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
نَمَّامَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
نَمَّامٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَّامُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
نَمَّامٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّامِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
نَمَّامَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَمَّامِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَمَّامُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
نَمَّامُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَمَّامِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Two nouns formed with the form of a characteristic adjective from the root ن م م (n-m-m). The choice of root pattern for plant-name is like that of شَمَّام (šammām, “melon”). Its variation is found reversely in نُعَاع (nuʕāʕ) for لُعَاع (luʕāʕ, “tender or fresh greenery; endive”) related to لَاعِيَة (lāʕiya, “green spurge or sun spurge”).


نمام

نَمَّام • (nammām) m

نَمَّام (canonical)
nammām (romanization)
نَمَّام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّمَّام (definite informal singular triptote)
نَمَّام (construct informal singular triptote)
نَمَّامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَّامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَمَّامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَمَّامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَمَّامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Thymus serpyllum
Thymus serpyllum#Translingual


مهد

ar-verb

مَهَّدَ • (mahhada) II (non-past يُمَهِّدُ (yumahhidu), verbal noun تَمْهِيد (tamhīd))

مَهَّدَ (canonical)
mahhada (romanization)
يُمَهِّدُ (non-past)
تَمْهِيد (noun-from-verb)
تَمْهِيد (noun-from-verb)
مُمَهِّد (active participle)
مُمَهَّد (participle passive)
مَهَّدْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
مَهَّدْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
مَهَّدَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
مَهَّدْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
مَهَّدَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
مَهَّدْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
مَهَّدْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
مَهَّدُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
مَهَّدْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
مَهَّدْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
مَهَّدَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
مَهَّدْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
مَهَّدَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
مَهَّدْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
مَهَّدْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
مَهَّدْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُمَهِّدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُمَهِّدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُمَهِّدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُمَهِّدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُمَهِّدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُمَهِّدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُمَهِّدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُمَهِّدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُمَهِّدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُمَهِّدِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُمَهِّدُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُمَهِّدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُمَهِّدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُمَهِّدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُمَهِّدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُمَهِّدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُمَهِّدَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُمَهِّدَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُمَهِّدَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَهِّدَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُمَهِّدَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُمَهِّدَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُمَهِّدُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَهِّدُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَهِّدَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُمَهِّدِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُمَهِّدَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَهِّدَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُمَهِّدَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُمَهِّدَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُمَهِّدْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَهِّدْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَهِّدْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُمَهِّدْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُمَهِّدْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُمَهِّدَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُمَهِّدَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُمَهِّدْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُمَهِّدُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُمَهِّدُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُمَهِّدْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُمَهِّدِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُمَهِّدْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُمَهِّدَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُمَهِّدَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُمَهِّدْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُمَهِّدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُمَهِّدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
مَهِّدْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
مَهِّدَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
مَهِّدُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
مَهِّدِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
مَهِّدَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
مَهِّدْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
مُهِّدْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
مُهِّدْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُهِّدَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُهِّدْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
مُهِّدَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
مُهِّدْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
مُهِّدْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُهِّدُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
مُهِّدْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
مُهِّدْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُهِّدَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُهِّدْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
مُهِّدَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
مُهِّدْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
مُهِّدْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُهِّدْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُمَهَّدُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُمَهَّدُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُمَهَّدُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمَهَّدَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُمَهَّدَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُمَهَّدُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُمَهَّدُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمَهَّدُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمَهَّدُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُمَهَّدِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُمَهَّدُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمَهَّدَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُمَهَّدَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُمَهَّدُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُمَهَّدْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمَهَّدْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمَهَّدَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُمَهَّدَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُمَهَّدَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَهَّدَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُمَهَّدَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمَهَّدَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُمَهَّدُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَهَّدُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَهَّدَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُمَهَّدِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُمَهَّدَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَهَّدَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُمَهَّدَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمَهَّدَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُمَهَّدْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَهَّدْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَهَّدْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُمَهَّدْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُمَهَّدْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُمَهَّدَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُمَهَّدَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُمَهَّدْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُمَهَّدُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُمَهَّدُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُمَهَّدْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُمَهَّدِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُمَهَّدْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُمَهَّدَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُمَهَّدَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُمَهَّدْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُمَهَّدْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُمَهَّدْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

وتعمل وحدات الهندسة في الجيش على تمشيط الأحياء السكنية في المنطقة ورفع مخلفات الإرهابيين من أسلحة وذخائر وعبوات ناسفة والكشف عن الأنفاق والتحصينات والأوكار التي اتخذها الارهابيون منطلقا لاعتداءاتهم ضد المدنيين ، تمهيدا لدخول ورشات الجهات المعنية في المحافظة لإعادة البنى التحتية والخدمات الاساسية إلى منطقة درعا البلد.

2018 July 12, “الجيش السوري يدخل بلدة طفس ويرفع العلم السوري في مدينة درعا .. خريطة”, in Muraselon:


دراق

ar-noun

دُرَّاق • (durrāq) m

دُرَّاق (canonical)
durrāq (romanization)
دُرَّاق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاق (definite informal singular triptote)
دُرَّاق (construct informal singular triptote)
دُرَّاقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُرَّاقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُرَّاقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُرَّاقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُرَّاقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُرَّاقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Northern Kurdish: teraqî

→ Ottoman Turkish: دراقی (durrakı)

Turkish: durakı

From Classical Syriac ܕܘܪܩܝܢܐ (dōraqqīnā), from Ancient Greek δωράκινον (dōrákinon), from Latin dūracinum, nominative neuter singular of dūracinus (“hard-berried”), from dūrus (“hard”), which is applied for peaches that are firm-fleshed and cling to the stone – clingstones as distinguished from freestones – and are apt to be conserved rather than to be eaten. Such peaches are called to this day in German Härtlinge (literally “hardlings”) from hart (“hard”) as distinguished from Kerngeher (literally “kern-goers”).


أترج

أُتْرُجّ (canonical)
ʔutrujj (romanization)
أُتْرُجَّة (feminine singulative)
أُتْرُجّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأُتْرُجّ (collective definite informal triptote)
أُتْرُجّ (collective construct informal triptote)
أُتْرُجٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أُتْرُجُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أُتْرُجًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أُتْرُجَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أُتْرُجٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأُتْرُجِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أُتْرُجِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أُتْرُجَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Aramaic אַתְרוּגָּא (ʾaṯruggā, ʾaṯrungā), from Old Persian [script needed] (turung), from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga). Cognate to Classical Syriac ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ʾaṭruggā, ʾaṭrungā).

cog

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual


نيل

ar-noun

نِيل • (nīl) m

نِيل (canonical)
nīl (romanization)
نِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّيل (definite informal singular triptote)
نِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
نِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النِّيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

⇒ Cebuano: anyil

⇒ English: anil

→ Spanish: añil

⇒ Irish: anail

→ Hiligaynon: anyil

→ Maltese: nir

→ Portuguese: anil

From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl, “indigo”), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”). Doublet of لَيْلَك (laylak, “lilac”).


زمزريق

زَمْزَرِيق • (zamzarīq) m

زَمْزَرِيق (canonical)
zamzarīq (romanization)
زَمْزَرِيق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيق (definite informal singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيق (construct informal singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Uncertain etymology. While the ending might be augmented internally in Arabic, as خَرْبَقَ (ḵarbaqa, “to rive”), جَوْلَق (jawlaq, “gorse, broom”), this is not credible for quinqueliterals, the more so with heavy last syllable.
A more regular structure is afforded if one kens the Middle Iranian adjective suffix -īk, Proto-Iranian *-ikah, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos; such suspicion is raised by the synonyms شَزْرِيق (šazrīq) and خَزْرِيق (ḵazrīq), and أَرِيج (ʔarīj, “fragrance”), having no Semitic root derivation.
One can ween a shortening of the otherwise-known dendronym reflected in Arabic as أَرْجُوَان (ʔarjuwān, “redbud”) put into an izāfa with another word now irretrievable in Arabic, having been borrowed in an izafet-compound comparatively early and then reinterpreted multiply, owing to its being of of no meaning to Semites.
Potential sources of contamination appear زَمْهَر (zamhar, “bloodshot eyes, angry eyes”), perhaps in reference to color; bolstered by خَزِرَ (ḵazira, “to squint, to contract one's eyes”) and شَزَرَ (šazara, “to give a shifty look, to glance with hatred in one's eyes”), and زَرَق (zaraq, “blindness; the color blue”) or Aramaic זרג (zāreḡ, “eyes shining, glistening; pale red wine or amethyst color”).


أرجوان

ar-noun

أَرْجُوَان or أُرْجُوَان • (ʔarjuwān or ʔurjuwān) m

أَرْجُوَان (canonical)
أُرْجُوَان (canonical)
ʔarjuwān (romanization)
ʔurjuwān (romanization)
أَرْجُوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: أرجوان

→ Spanish: arjorán (“Judas tree”)

→ Middle Armenian: արճուան (arčuan)

→ Persian: ارجوان (orjovân)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ارجوان (ercüvân)

→ Serbo-Croatian: adžùvān / аџу̀ва̄н (“young man, lover”)

From Aramaic אַרְגְּוָונָא / ܐܰܪܓܽܘܳܢܳܐ (ʾargəwānā), from Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu).

bor

אַרְגְּוָונָא

Aramaic אַרְגְּוָונָא

ar:أرجوان (توضيح)


إهليلج

ar-noun

إِهْلِيلَجَات

إِهْلِيلَج • (ʔihlīlaj) m (plural إِهْلِيلَجَات (ʔihlīlajāt))

إِهْلِيلَج (canonical)
ʔihlīlaj (romanization)
إِهْلِيلَجَات (plural)
إِهْلِيلَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَج (definite informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَج (construct informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

إِهْلِيلَجَات

desc

→ Middle Armenian: հլելիճ (hlelič), հլէլիճ (hlēlič)

→ Georgian: ალილეჩა (alileča)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hlylk' /halīlag/, “myrobalan”), from Sanskrit हरीतकी (harītakī), ultimately from a Dravidian source; compare Telugu కరక (karaka).

der

ar:إهليلج (نبات)

Holonym: إِطْرِيفَل (ʔiṭrīfal)

Terminalia chebula
Terminalia chebula#Translingual

black myrobalan (fruit and tree of Terminalia chebula)

myrobalan in general (fruit and tree of Terminalia gen. sive sp. qualibet)


عرعر

ar-noun

عَرْعَر • (ʕarʕar) m

عَرْعَر (canonical)
ʕarʕar (romanization)
عَرْعَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرْعَر (definite informal singular triptote)
عَرْعَر (construct informal singular triptote)
عَرْعَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرْعَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرْعَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرْعَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْعَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَرْعَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَرْعَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْعَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرْعَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: għargħar

→ Persian: عرعر ('ara'r)

→ Spanish: arar, araar

→ Malay: arar

From the root ع ر ر (ʕ-r-r) meaning “to be mangy” “to be covered in scabs or scales”, “to strip or flake”, the juniper plant being characterized by its tiny scale-like leaves; cognate with Hebrew עַרְעָר (ʿarʿār, “juniper”), and also Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗 (ʿrʿr, “tamarisk”), Classical Syriac ܥܰܪܳܐ (ʿarrā, “tamarisk”) as tamarisks look similar in texture.

cog

ar:عرعر (شجر)

juniper (Juniperus gen.)
evergreen, cypress


رازيانج

ar-noun

رَازِيَانَج • (rāziyānaj) m

رَازِيَانَج (canonical)
rāziyānaj (romanization)
رَازِيَانَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَج (definite informal singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَج (construct informal singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Middle Persian *rāziyānag. Compare Persian رازیانه (râziyâne).

وأما اختزان القنبيط والرازيانج الغض لمن أحب أن يأكلها في غير أيامها فيخزن ذلك في الخل على ما أصف يؤخذ قلوب القنبيط وينصف ويغمر في الخل ويجعل فيه شيء من الفوذنج ويطين رأس الإناء ويرفع وأما فضبان الرازيانج الغض فينشر ويعمل بها مثل ذلك.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 684:

In what concerns the preservation of cauliflower and fresh fennel, for him who likes to eat them off-season, these get preserved in vinegar in the following fashion: One takes the hearts of the cauliflower and halves and dunks into the vinegar and puts some pennyroyal into it and daubs the head of the receptacle and lifts it, and for the stalks of the fresh fennel, they are spread and the same is done with them.


حرمل

حَرْمَل • (ḥarmal) m

حَرْمَل (canonical)
ḥarmal (romanization)
حَرْمَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْمَل (definite informal singular triptote)
حَرْمَل (construct informal singular triptote)
حَرْمَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْمَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَرْمَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَرْمَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْمَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَرْمَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَرْمَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْمَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَرْمَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

English: harmal

⇒ English: harmine, harmaline, harmalol, Peganum harmala

From Classical Syriac ܐܪܡܠܐ (ˀarmalā, “harmal; Syrian rue”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒀀𒈾𒈨𒊒 (anamiru, “medical and ritual herb”); cognate with Hebrew אַלְמָן (ʾalmān).

الْحَرْمَلِيَّة

a settlement about 80 km south of the الأَحْسَاء (al-ʔaḥsāʔ) oasis

Peganum harmala
Peganum harmala#Translingual

harmal (Peganum, especially Peganum harmala)


جعدة

ar-noun

جُعْدَة • (juʕda) f

جُعْدَة (canonical)
juʕda (romanization)
جُعْدَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُعْدَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جُعْدَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُعْدَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جُعْدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُعْدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جُعْدَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جُعْدَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Hebrew: גַּעֲדָה (gaʿăda)

→ Persian: جعده (jaʽda, juʽda)

From the root ج ع د (j-ʕ-d) in the sense of “crisp or bushy hair”, “coarse hair”, “to be frizzy”, “an afro”.


رطريط

رُطْرِيط • (ruṭrīṭ) m

رُطْرِيط (canonical)
ruṭrīṭ (romanization)
رُطْرِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيط (definite informal singular triptote)
رُطْرِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


هجليج

هِجْلِيج or هَجْلِيج • (hijlīj or hajlīj) m

هِجْلِيج (canonical)
هَجْلِيج (canonical)
hijlīj (romanization)
hajlīj (romanization)
هِجْلِيج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هَجْلِيج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيج (definite informal singular triptote)
هِجْلِيج (construct informal singular triptote)
هَجْلِيج (construct informal singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Distorted from هَلِيلَج (halīlaj, “myrobalan”)?

ar:هجليج (نبات)


هجليج

ar-proper noun

هِجْلِيج or هَجْلِيج • (hijlīj or hajlīj) f

هِجْلِيج (canonical)
هَجْلِيج (canonical)
hijlīj (romanization)
hajlīj (romanization)
هِجْلِيج (definite diptote informal singular)
هَجْلِيج (definite diptote informal singular)
هِجْلِيجُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هَجْلِيجُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هِجْلِيجَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هَجْلِيجَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هِجْلِيجَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
هَجْلِيجَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar:هجليج (نبات)


قرمل

قَرْمَل (canonical)
qarmal (romanization)
قَرْمَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَل (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرْمَل (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرْمَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْمَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرْمَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرْمَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرْمَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرْمَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


كافور

ar-noun

كَافُور • (kāfūr) m

كَافُور (canonical)
kāfūr (romanization)
كَافُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَافُور (definite informal singular triptote)
كَافُور (construct informal singular triptote)
كَافُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَافُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَافُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَافُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَافُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: كافور (al-kāfūr)

→ Spanish: alcanfor
→ Tagalog: alkampor

→ Portuguese: alcânfora

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ, ܩܦܘܪ

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כפורא, כופרא

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: καφουρά f (kaphourá), καφούρα f (kaphoúra), καφούριoν n (kaphoúrion), καφοῦριν n (kaphoûrin)

Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)

→ Georgian: ქაფური (kapuri)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: kafûr

Central Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

Southern Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

→ Latin: caphura

→ Catalan: càmfora

→? Albanian: kamfuri

→ Persian: کافور (kâfur)

→ Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਫ਼ੂਰ (kāfūr)

Shahmukhi script: كافور (kāfūr)

→ Turkish: kâfur

From an Austronesian language such as Malay kapur, possibly via Middle Persian 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/).

ar:كافور (توضيح)

Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Eucalyptus camaldulensis#Translingual

river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)


زعرور

زُعْرُور (canonical)
زَعْرُور (canonical)
zuʕrūr (romanization)
zaʕrūr (romanization)
زُعْرُورَة (feminine singulative)
زَعْرُورَة (singulative)
زُعْرُور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
زَعْرُور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزُّعْرُور (collective definite informal triptote)
الزَّعْرُور (collective definite informal triptote)
زُعْرُور (collective construct informal triptote)
زَعْرُور (collective construct informal triptote)
زُعْرُورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
زَعْرُورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زُعْرُورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَعْرُورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زُعْرُورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
زَعْرُورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زُعْرُورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَعْرُورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زُعْرُورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
زَعْرُورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزُّعْرُورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الزَّعْرُورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زُعْرُورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَعْرُورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زُعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Catalan: atzerola, sorolla

⇒ Catalan: atzeroler, soroller

→ Galician: azarolo

→ Latin: azarolus

→ Spanish: acerolo, acerola

⇒ Spanish: azarolla

⇒ Spanish: cerollo (possibly)

→ French: azerole

→ Dutch: azarole

→ English: azarole

→ German: Azarole

→ Russian: азаро́ль (azarólʹ)

→ Bulgarian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ French: acérola

→ German: Acerola

→ Greek: ασερόλα (aseróla)

→ Italian: acerola

→ Polish: acerola

→ Russian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ Serbo-Croatian: acerola

→ Slovene: acerola

→ Ukrainian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ Portuguese: acerolo, acerola

Borrowed from Aramaic, there with forms as עוזררא, אנזעררתא, זרדתא, זרתא, זודתא, זירדתא, אוזר, חוזרר, חזרור, חיזרר, ܥܙܪܪܬܐ. Perhaps from an Egyptian expression like Sahidic Coptic ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ (soure arooue, literally “needle-thistle”), which would explain the distribution of similar Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon, “medlar”), Moroccan Arabic مزاح (mzāḥ, “loquats, medlars”), Proto-Kartvelian *sxmarṭl- (“medlar”), Middle Armenian զկեռ (zkeṙ, “medlar”), Persian ازگیل (azgil, “medlar”), Georgian ასკილი (asḳili, “dog rose, briar”). However as the speech is of pomefruits, the form חֲזְרוּרָא (ḥăzrūrā) may be most original and reduplicated from the known term ܚܙܘܪܐ / חֲזוּרָא (ḥăzzūrā, “apple”).

cog

ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ

thornapple, medlar (Crataegus gen. et spp., fruit and tree)


فوة

فُوَّة (canonical)
fuwwa (romanization)
فُوَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُوَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فُوَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فُوَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُوَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فُوَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فُوَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فُوَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فُوَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فُوَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ֆուվայ (fuvay)

Uncertain, widespread in the Semitic language family, but considered all descendant of Ugaritic 𐎔𐎆𐎚 (pwt) through likely Akkadian, being considered itself a foreign loan and a hapax; controversially related to Hittite 𒊺𒉿𒁕 (ŠE.BE.DA /puwattis/, “color, paint, stain”). Compare Hebrew פּוּאָה (pūʾā), Aramaic פּוּתָא (pūṯā), פּוּאֲתָא (pūʾăṯā), Classical Syriac ܦܽܘܬܳܐ (pūṯā), Akkadian 𒁍𒉿𒋾 (pu-wa-ti /puwatu/).

Hebrew פּוּאָה (pūʾā)

Aramaic פּוּתָא (pūṯā)

ar:فوة (نبات)


طرثوث

ar-noun

طَرْثُوث or طُرْثُوث • (ṭarṯūṯ or ṭurṯūṯ) m (plural طَرَاثِيث (ṭarāṯīṯ))

طَرْثُوث (canonical)
طُرْثُوث (canonical)
ṭarṯūṯ (romanization)
ṭurṯūṯ (romanization)
طَرَاثِيث (plural)
طَرْثُوث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
طُرْثُوث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوث (definite informal singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوث (definite informal singular triptote)
طَرْثُوث (construct informal singular triptote)
طُرْثُوث (construct informal singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic *טַרְתוּתָא (*ṭarṯūṯā) .

bor

Aramaic *טַרְתוּתָא (*ṭarṯūṯā)

desert thumb, Cynomorium coccineum in the monophyletic genus Cynomorium, used for food and for a crimson pigment


خطمي

خِطْمِيّ (canonical)
خَطْمِيّ (canonical)
ḵiṭmiyy (romanization)
ḵaṭmiyy (romanization)
خِطْمِيَّة (feminine singulative)
خَطْمِيَّة (singulative)
خِطْمِي (collective indefinite informal triptote)
خَطْمِي (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخِطْمِي (collective definite informal triptote)
الْخَطْمِي (collective definite informal triptote)
خِطْمِي (collective construct informal triptote)
خَطْمِي (collective construct informal triptote)
خِطْمِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
خَطْمِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خِطْمِيُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَطْمِيُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خِطْمِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
خَطْمِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خِطْمِيَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَطْمِيَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خِطْمِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
خَطْمِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخِطْمِيِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْخَطْمِيِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خِطْمِيِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَطْمِيِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خِطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Middle Armenian: խաթմի (xatʻmi)

desc

→ Persian: خطمی, ختمی

→ Persian: خطمی, ختمی

→ Punjabi: ਖਤਮੀ (khatmī)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خطمی (hatmi, hatmı)

Turkish: hatmi

→ Middle Armenian: հաթմի (hatʻmi)

Preparations from the marshmallow have been used for preparations to wash the head, so it appears to be relative noun (nisba) composed of خَطْم (ḵaṭm, “the nose and the mouth, snout”) + ـِيّ (-iyy), though such a use of nisba is not common and it does not explain the variation with ت (t) instead of ط (ṭ); maybe originally from Aramaic חלמיתא / ܚܠܡܝܬܐ (ḥlamītā) / ܚܠܡܬܐ (ḥlamtā, “alkanet, Anchusa officinalis”) with which there have been mutual mistranslations. Clearly now Hebrew חֶלְמִית (ḥelmī́ṯ) is used for mallows, the Malva genus and species.

cog

Hebrew חֶלְמִית (ḥelmī́ṯ)

ar:ختمية (نبات)


خمان

ar-noun

خَمَان • (ḵamān) m

خَمَان (canonical)
ḵamān (romanization)
خَمَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَمَان (definite informal singular triptote)
خَمَان (construct informal singular triptote)
خَمَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَمَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَمَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَمَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَمَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَمَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَمَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَمَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَمَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently from خَمَنَ (ḵamana, “to be obscure”) variant of خَمَلَ (ḵamala) from the root خ م ل (ḵ-m-l) referring to the qualities of the elder to absorb light.

elder, elderberry (Sambucus gen. et spp.)


ترنجان

تُرُنْجَان • (turunjān) m

تُرُنْجَان (canonical)
turunjān (romanization)
تُرُنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Catalan: tarongina, torongina

→ Spanish: toronjina, toronjil

تُرُْنْج (turunj, “citron”) + ـَان (-ān) because it resembles the citron olfactorily and texturally.

affix

تُرُنْجَان بَرِّيّ and تُرُنْجَان صِينِيّ


بيلسان

ar-noun

بَيْلَسَان • (baylasān) m

بَيْلَسَان (canonical)
baylasān (romanization)
بَيْلَسَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَان (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: በለሳን (bäläsan)

→ Old Armenian: բալասան (balasan)

→ Middle Armenian: պալասան (palasan)

desc

→ Ge'ez: በለሳን (bäläsan), በልሳን (bälsan), በለሶን (bäläson)

→ Somali: bilsin

→ Tigrinya: በለሳን (bäläsan)

The form بَشَام (bašām) belongs to the root ب ش م (b-š-m) with meanings related to indigestion, nausea, disgust. Via the idea of luxury, abundance, and indulgence; to overeat, over-indulge, to be surfeit, this compares to the contronymic significance of the root associated with Arabic طَلْح (ṭalḥ, “Vachellia”).
Compare Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām), בָּשָׂם (bāśām), בֶּשֶׂם (beśem, “sweet spice or smell”), בֹּשֶׂם (bṓśem, “scent”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܡܐ (besāmā, “sweetness”), ܒܘܣܡܐ (bussemā, “delight, abundance”), ܒܣܡܐ (besmā, “scent”), other Aramaic בֻּשְׂםָא (buśmā) / בֻּסְםָא (busmā, “sweet spice or smell”), related to a profuse root ב־ס־מ / ܒ-ܣ-ܡ (b-s-m) forming meanings concerning sweetness, joy, pleasure, and also feasting.
Such meanings root in a plant name, Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”), possibly borrowed early into Arabic بَشَام (bašām) from Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām), while all other forms of this Arabic plant name are from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).

cog

Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām)

bor

Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām)

Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra#Translingual

Sambucus nigra (black elder, tree and fruit)


لبنى

ar-noun

لُبْنَى • (lubnā) f

لُبْنَى (canonical)
lubnā (romanization)
لُبْنَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
اللُّبْنَى (definite informal invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (construct informal invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
اللُّبْنَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
لُبْنَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
لُبْنَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
اللُّبْنَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
اللُّبْنَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

Styrax officinalis
Styrax officinalis#Translingual


ينبوت

يَنْبُوت • (yanbūt) m

يَنْبُوت (canonical)
yanbūt (romanization)
يَنْبُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
يَنْبُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


غاف

غَاف • (ḡāf) m

غَاف (canonical)
ḡāf (romanization)
غَاف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَاف (definite informal singular triptote)
غَاف (construct informal singular triptote)
غَافٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَافُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَافُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَافًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَافَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَافَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَافٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَافِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَافِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

تأتي الحملة إحياءً لعادة متوارثة كان يمارسها مواطنو المدينة والدولة قديماً، وبالتحديد فئة كبار السن، وهي تقليم أشجار الغاف في فصل الشتاء باستخدام -الخصين- وهي الأداة المستخدمة لقطع الأشجار، لما تشكله شجرة الغاف من أهمية كبيرة في الموروث الثقافي والزراعي للدولة.

2017 November 8, “ar: حملة لتقليم أشجار الغاف في العين”, in الخليج, archived from the original on 2017-11-08:

The campaign is a revival of an inherited custom that the citizens of city and state have practised from yore, in particular groups of elderly people; it is the clipping of the Prosopis tree in the winter period using a haṣṣīn, that is the instrument used for logging trees, because the Prosopis tree is of great importance for the cultural and agricultural heritage of the state.

Prosopis gen. et spp., particularly Prosopis cineraria


عرقون

عَرْقُون • (ʕarqūn) m

عَرْقُون (canonical)
ʕarqūn (romanization)
عَرْقُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُون (definite informal singular triptote)
عَرْقُون (construct informal singular triptote)
عَرْقُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرْقُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرْقُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَرْقُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَرْقُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرْقُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q) perhaps in the sense of “exuding” as the plant reminds of tearing eyes with its appearance and has been used for eye treatments, from this idea also English eyebright, eyewort, German Augentrost and the like. Though the ending suggests an Aramaic diminutive in -ōna, related then to the root ע־ר־ק / ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q) concerning “flight”, “avoidance”, “to put to flee”, perhaps because of its use to do away with ailments.


قتاد

قَتَاد (canonical)
qatād (romanization)
قَتَادَة (feminine singulative)
قَتَاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَتَاد (collective definite informal triptote)
قَتَاد (collective construct informal triptote)
قَتَادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَتَادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَتَادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَتَادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَتَادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَتَادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَتَادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَتَادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَتَادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَتَادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Regressively assimilated respectively progressively dissimilated in voicedness from dialectal variants قَدَاد (qadād), قَتَات (qatāt), also قَدِيد (qadīd), قَتِيت (qatīt), from قَدَّ (qadda), قَتَّ (qatta, “to snithe into strips, to cut lengthwise”) – the former more known, the latter however reflected in قَتّ (qatt, “lucerne”) and قَات (qāt, “qat”) –, as cutting, slitting is what one does with the milk-vetches, whose profusion of sap was also the motive for the derivation of كَثِيرَاء (kaṯīrāʔ, “tragacanth, gum of milk-vetches”).


سندروس

سَنْدَرُوس or سِنْدَرُوس • (sandarūs or sindarūs) m

سَنْدَرُوس (canonical)
سِنْدَرُوس (canonical)
sandarūs (romanization)
sindarūs (romanization)
سَنْدَرُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: սանդարօս (sandarōs), սանդարաս (sandaras), սանտարօս (santarōs)

→ Persian: سندروس (sandrus)

→ Swahili: sandarusi

Bar Bahlul
Book of Assaf
Halachot Gedolot

From Ancient Greek σανδαράκινος (sandarákinos, “orange-coloured, sandarac-like”) or another masculine formation from σανδᾰράκη (sandărákē, “sandarac, realgar”), compare خَنْدَرُوس (ḵandarūs) from χόνδρος (khóndros, “spelt; groats; lump, grumous mass”) and دَنْدَرُوس (dandarūs) from δενδροειδής (dendroeidḗs, “tree-like”).
The Classical Syriac form ܣܢܕܪܘܣ is found in Bar Bahlul and Bar Ali, while Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) is found in the Ḥalaḵōt Gedōlōṯ and Mishnaic Hebrew סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) in the Book of Assaf; the Arabic term can well be considered an Aramaic loan hence, considering also that these lects thereof liked to add a reflex of -ος (-os) even when it was never there, e.g. the descendants of σίγνον (sígnon).

bor

σανδαράκινος

cog

Tetraclinis articulata
Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual

sandarac
the tree Tetraclinis articulata

the resin obtained from Tetraclinis articulata


سنط

ar-noun

سَنْط • (sanṭ) m

سَنْط (canonical)
sanṭ (romanization)
سَنْط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنْط (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنْط (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنْطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنْطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنْطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنْطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنْطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنْطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنْطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Perhaps through Coptic ϣⲟⲛϯ (šonti), ultimately from Egyptian snḏt (/ˈsantʼə/ < earlier /ˈsantʃʼat/, “being feared, being respected, evoking reverence or respect; acacia”) stemming from its religious significance. Compare Akkadian 𒊭𒄠𒂅 (/šamṭu, samṭu/, “acacia”), a foreign loan suspected to be borrowed from the same Egyptian.

der

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual

Acacia spp. or Vachellia spp., especially Vachellia nilotica


فراسيون

ar-noun

فَرَاسِيُون • (farāsiyūn) m

فَرَاسِيُون (canonical)
farāsiyūn (romanization)
فَرَاسِيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ֆարասիոն (farasion)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فراسیون (ferasiyün)

→ Persian: فراسیون (farâsiyun)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φαράσιον (pharásion), other form of πράσιον (prásion), likely connected to the family of derivations connected to πράσινος (prásinos, “green”) like πράσον (práson, “leek”), πράσιος (prásios, “vomit”).

فراسيون.
الماهية: حشيشة مرة الطعم.
الطبع: قال أربياسيوس: إسخانه وتجفيفه بقوتين وقال غيره أنه حار في الثانية يابس في الثالثة.
الخواص: مفتح يجلو ويذهب ويحلّل ويقطع.
أعضاء الرأس: عصارته لوجع الأذن المزمن وينقي ويفتح منافذ السمع ويزيل القديم من وجعه.
أعضاء العين: عصارته مع العسل لتحديد البصر.
أعضاء الصدر: ينقي الصدر والرئة بالنفث.
أعضاء الغذاء: مفتّح لسدد الكبد والطحال جداً.
أعضاء النفض: يدر الطمث وينقي الرحم.
السموم: هو مع الملح ضماده لعضة الكَلْب الكَلِب.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 238:


كستناء

كَسْتَنَاء • (kastanāʔ) f

كَسْتَنَاء (canonical)
kastanāʔ (romanization)
كَسْتَنَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَسْتَنَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Gulf Arabic: كستنا (kastana)

Hijazi Arabic: كَسْتَنَا (kastana)

Maltese: qastan

In some variants borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܣܛܢܝܐ (qasṭāniyā) from Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă), in others directly from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).

chestnut (Castanea gen. et spp. and Aesculus spp.)


ذرق

ذُرَق • (ḏuraq) m

ذُرَق (canonical)
ḏuraq (romanization)
ذُرَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذُّرَق (definite informal singular triptote)
ذُرَق (construct informal singular triptote)
ذُرَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذُّرَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ذُرَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ذُرَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الذُّرَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ذُرَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ذُرَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذُّرَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ذُرَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus#Translingual

bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)


عفار

عَفَار • (ʕafār) m

عَفَار (canonical)
ʕafār (romanization)
عَفَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَفَار (definite informal singular triptote)
عَفَار (construct informal singular triptote)
عَفَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَفَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَفَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَفَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَفَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَفَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَفَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَفَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَفَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

possibly a generic term for plants that become ash


أبهل

أَبْهَل or أَبْهُل • (ʔabhal or ʔabhul) m

أَبْهَل (canonical)
أَبْهُل (canonical)
ʔabhal (romanization)
ʔabhul (romanization)
أَبْهَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَبْهُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُل (definite informal singular triptote)
أَبْهَل (construct informal singular triptote)
أَبْهُل (construct informal singular triptote)
أَبْهَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أَبْهُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَبْهَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَبْهُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَبْهَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَبْهُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَبْهَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَبْهُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ուպհուլ (uphul)

→ Old Catalan: abel

→ Persian: ابهل (abhol, obhol) (or only partially)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: ابهل (ebhel, ebhül, ubhul)

Turkish: habhel (dialectal, dated)

From Middle Persian *abuhl, from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā.

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual

savin, Juniperus sabina (tree and berries)


غبيراء

ar-noun

غُبَيْرَاء • (ḡubayrāʔ) f

غُبَيْرَاء (canonical)
ḡubayrāʔ (romanization)
غُبَيْرَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
غُبَيْرَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
غُبَيْرَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
غُبَيْرَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
غُبَيْرَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

غُبَيْرَاء:di

From أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar, “dust-coloured”), compare for the form صُفَيْرَاء (ṣufayrāʔ, “planetree maple”) and سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ, “seepweed”).
 Root
 غ ب ر (ḡ b r)
 0 terms

mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus gen. et spp.)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual

Polycarpaea spp. (syn. Robbairea spp. and Polycarpon spp.)


دردار

ar-noun

دَرْدَار or دِرْدَار • (dardār or dirdār) m

دَرْدَار (canonical)
دِرْدَار (canonical)
dardār (romanization)
dirdār (romanization)
دَرْدَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دِرْدَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَار (definite informal singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَار (definite informal singular triptote)
دَرْدَار (construct informal singular triptote)
دِرْدَار (construct informal singular triptote)
دَرْدَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دِرْدَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَرْدَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِرْدَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَرْدَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْدَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَرْدَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِرْدَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَرْدَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْدَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَرْدَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دِرْدَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܕܕܪܐ (daddārā, “elm, oak”), from Middle Persian 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr /dār/, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru (“tree”); cognate with Persian دردار (dardâr, “elm”).
False cognate with Akkadian 𒌑𒁕𒁕𒊒 (/daddaru/, “a thorny plant, thistle; ill tasting or smelling plant”), Hebrew דַּרְדַר (dardar, “thistle”), Aramaic דַּרְדָּרָא (dardārā, “thistle”), Classical Syriac ܕܪܕܪܐ (dardərā, “thistle”), Arabic دَرْدَر (dardar, “thistle”), Ge'ez ደንደር (dändär, “thistle”), Amharic ደንደር (dändär, “thistle”), which are ultimately from Proto-Semitic *drr (“to give difficulty, to be too hard to handle, to be uneasy or unpleasant, to be overwhelming”)


فوذنج

ar-noun

فُوذَنَج • (fūḏanaj) m

فُوذَنَج (canonical)
fūḏanaj (romanization)
فُوذَنَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَج (definite informal singular triptote)
فُوذَنَج (construct informal singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ֆութանաճ (futʻanač), ֆօտանջ (fōtanǰ)

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/pūdanag/), see Persian پودنه (pudene, “Mentha pulegium”).


مران

مُرَّان (canonical)
murrān (romanization)
مُرَّانَة (feminine singulative)
مُرَّان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمُرَّان (collective definite informal triptote)
مُرَّان (collective construct informal triptote)
مُرَّانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمُرَّانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مُرَّانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مُرَّانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمُرَّانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مُرَّانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مُرَّانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمُرَّانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مُرَّانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܘܼܪܴܐܢ (murrān)

→ Middle Armenian: մարան (maran)

Borrowed from Aramaic מוֹרָנָא / *ܡܘܿܪܴܢܳܐ (mōrānā), itself borrowed from Akkadian 𒄑𒈠𒉡𒅊𒅊 (GIŠ.MA.NU.SIG₇.SIG₇ /murrānu/). Equivalent to مُرّ (murr, “bitter”) + ـَان (-ān) from the root م ر ر (m-r-r), for the fruits of the ash are bitter; though Fleischer related it to the root م ر ن (m-r-n) due to the pliable wood being used for spears, like Old English æsċ (“ash”), Ancient Greek μελία (melía, “ash”) and Aramaic מוֹרָנִיתָא / ܡܘܿܪܴܢܺܝܬܴܐ (mōrānīṯā, literally “ash-stick”) specifically denote a spear as well—the presence of this root in the other Semitic languages is not without doubt.

bor

Aramaic מוֹרָנָא

cog

Aramaic מוֹרָנִיתָא


كاشم

ar-noun

كَاشِم or كَاشَم • (kāšim or kāšam) m

كَاشِم (canonical)
كَاشَم (canonical)
kāšim (romanization)
kāšam (romanization)
كَاشِم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَاشَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاشِم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاشَم (definite informal singular triptote)
كَاشِم (construct informal singular triptote)
كَاشَم (construct informal singular triptote)
كَاشِمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَاشَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاشِمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاشَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَاشِمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَاشَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَاشِمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَاشَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاشِمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَاشَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَاشِمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَاشَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَاشِمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَاشَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاشِمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَاشَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَاشِمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَاشَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal), which is further expounded at عَالَم (ʕālam), especially in variation with فَاعِل (fāʕil), makes the term liable to being deemed a borrowing from Aramaic. So probably a metathesis of the active participle of כמש / ܟܡܫ (kmaš, “to be wrinkled”), which else derives ܟܡܫܐ (kamšā, “grape”), ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kamšōnē, “the dried skins of grapes, raisins”). The sequence مِش (miš) in unattested intermediate *كَامِش (*kāmiš) was probably unacceptable in Arabic.

Levisticum officinale
Levisticum officinale#Translingual


ترمس

تُرْمُس or تِرْمِس • (turmus or tirmis) m

تُرْمُس (canonical)
تِرْمِس (canonical)
turmus (romanization)
tirmis (romanization)
تُرْمُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تِرْمِس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرْمُس (definite informal singular triptote)
التِّرْمِس (definite informal singular triptote)
تُرْمُس (construct informal singular triptote)
تِرْمِس (construct informal singular triptote)
تُرْمُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تِرْمِسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُرْمُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تِرْمِسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُرْمُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تِرْمِسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُرْمُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تِرْمِسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُرْمُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تِرْمِسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُرْمُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تِرْمِسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: թրմուս (tʻrmus), թրմուզ (tʻrmuz)

→ Catalan: tramús

→ Galician: tremozo

→ Ladino: atramuz

→ Spanish: altramuz

→ Portuguese: tremoço

Borrowed from Aramaic תורמוסא (turmūsā) / ܬܘܪܡܣܐ (turməsā, “lupine”), from Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/), from Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/). Also found as Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós) and Coptic ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲥ (tharmous) and in the taxonomical Lupinus albus subsp. termis.

lupin (Lupinus gen. et spp. and its edible seeds)


عاقول

ar-noun

عَاقُول • (ʕāqūl) m (plural عَوَاقِيل (ʕawāqīl))

عَاقُول (canonical)
ʕāqūl (romanization)
عَوَاقِيل (plural)
عَاقُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَاقُول (definite informal singular triptote)
عَاقُول (construct informal singular triptote)
عَاقُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَاقُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَاقُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَاقُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَاقُولَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَوَاقِيل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَوَاقِيل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَوَاقِيل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَوَاقِيلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَوَاقِيلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَوَاقِيلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَوَاقِيلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَوَاقِيلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَوَاقِيلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَوَاقِيلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَوَاقِيلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَوَاقِيلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

camelthorn, manna tree, Alhagi gen. et spp.


درياس

دَرْيَاس or دِرْيَاس • (daryās or diryās) m

دَرْيَاس (canonical)
دِرْيَاس (canonical)
daryās (romanization)
diryās (romanization)
دَرْيَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دِرْيَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
دَرْيَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
دِرْيَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


عندم

عَنْدَم • (ʕandam) m

عَنْدَم (canonical)
ʕandam (romanization)
عَنْدَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَم (definite informal singular triptote)
عَنْدَم (construct informal singular triptote)
عَنْدَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْدَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَنْدَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَنْدَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَنْدَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَنْدَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Caesalpinieae tribe plants used for their brazilin-containing woods


بقم

بَقَّم (canonical)
baqqam (romanization)
بَقَّم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقَّم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَقَّم (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقَّمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَقَّمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقَّمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَقَّمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقَّمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَقَّمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: պաղղամ (paġġam), բաղամ (baġam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بقم (bakam, bakkam) (see there for further descendants)


بسباس

ar-noun

بَسْبَاس or بِسْبَاس • (basbās or bisbās) m

بَسْبَاس (canonical)
بِسْبَاس (canonical)
basbās (romanization)
bisbās (romanization)
بَسْبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بِسْبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَسْبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
بِسْبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian بزباز (bazbâz), بزبازه (bazbâze), پسپاسه (paspâse, “mace, the cover of nutmeg”), with such semantic variation because in either case it is some minute herb spice thrown into manifold dishes.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens#Translingual

(Yemen) cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens and other species)