كرفس

كَرَفْس (canonical)
karafs (romanization)
كَرَفْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْس (definite informal singular triptote)
كَرَفْس (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرَفْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَرَفْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرَفْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَرَفْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرَفْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَرَفْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (klps /karafs/, “celery”), from Classical Syriac ܟܪܦܣܐ (kərap̄sā).


صنوبر

صَنَوْبَر (canonical)
ṣanawbar (romanization)
صَنَوْبَرَة (feminine singulative)
صَنَوْبَر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَر (collective definite informal triptote)
صَنَوْبَر (collective construct informal triptote)
صَنَوْبَرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
صَنَوْبَرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
صَنَوْبَرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
صَنَوْبَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الصَّنَوْبَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صَنَوْبَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صَنَوْبَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الصَّنَوْبَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صَنَوْبَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صَنَوْبَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصَّنَوْبَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
صَنَوْبَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
صَنَوْبَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصَّنَوْبَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
صَنَوْبَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

desc

Egyptian Arabic: صنوبر (ṣinōbar), صنيبر (ṣinēbar)

Gulf Arabic: صنوبر (ṣnōbar)

Hijazi Arabic: صنوبر (ṣunōbar)

Maltese: żnuber, snuber

Moroccan Arabic: صنوبر (ṣnūbar)

desctree

South Levantine Arabic: صنوبر (ṣnōbar)
→ Hebrew: צְנוֹבָּר (tsnobár)

→ Middle Armenian: սոնոպար (sonopar)

→ Old Georgian: სანობარი (sanobari)

→ Classical Persian: صَنَوْبَر (sanawbar)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: सनोवर (sanovar), सनोबर (sanobar)
Urdu: صنوبر (sanobar)
→ Malay: sanubari
Indonesian: sanubari

From the root ص ن ب ر (ṣ-n-b-r) meaning “bitter cold”, “weather requiring hardiness to endure”, a variant of ص ب ر (ṣ-b-r) “enduring”, “patient”, “persevering”; so named for the tree being a winter-enduring evergreen tree.


بلوط

بَلُّوط (canonical)
ballūṭ (romanization)
بَلُّوطَة (feminine singulative)
بَلُّوط (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَلُّوط (collective definite informal triptote)
بَلُّوط (collective construct informal triptote)
بَلُّوطٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَلُّوطُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَلُّوطًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَلُّوطَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَلُّوطٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَلُّوطِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَلُّوطِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَلُّوطَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَلُّوطَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَلُّوطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلُّوطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلُّوطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: بلوط (ballūṭ)

Maltese: ballut

→ Amharic: ባሉጥ (baluṭ)

→ Middle Armenian: պալուտ (palut)

→ Azerbaijani: palıd

→ Catalan: bellota

→ Crimean Tatar: pelit

→ Ge'ez: ባሉጥ (baluṭ)

→ Spanish: bellota

→ Tigre: ባሉጥ (baluṭ)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بلوط (belût)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: پلیت (pelit, “acorn; valonia”)

→ Turkish: palıt, pelit

→ Uyghur: بەللۇت (bellut)

→ Uzbek: balut

From Aramaic בְּלוּטָא / ܒܠܘܛܐ (bəllūṭā, ballūṭā, “oak; acorn”), further
* according to Löw an Aramaic formation from Aramaic בָלַט (bālaṭ, “to bulge out, to stand forth”), because of the nut having a protruding appearance, the pattern KaLLūM being common in Aramaic for fruits.
* possibly related to Akkadian 𒋾 (balāṭu, “to live, to stay or remain, to be enduring; to bring back to life, life-bringing trees or seeds”).
* potentially also Akkadian 𒄑𒁁𒀖 (be-lit, baluṭ, “a strong tree, bearing edible produce, sustainable in more northerly fringes of the Assyrian Empire”) found in the vicinity of Harran mentioned during the reign of Sargon II, the more typical word for oak being 𒀠𒆷𒀭 (ʾallānu, alyānu, “oak; acorn”) from Sumerian 𒄑𒀠𒆷𒈝 (allanum, “oak; acorn, acorn-shaped”). Compare Aramaic אִילָנָא, Classical Syriac ܐܺܝܠܳܢܳܐ (ʾīlānā, “tree”), Hebrew אֵלָה (ʾelā, “terebinth”), Hebrew אֵילִים (ēlīm, “mighty tree”), Hebrew אֵלֹון (elōn, “great tree”), Hebrew אַלּוֹן (allōn, “great tree; oak”).
further cognates
* comparable to Middle Persian blwt' (balūt, “acorn, oak-nut”), Mazanderani پلت (palat, “maple, poplar”), Northern Kurdish berrû, belû, dialectal Turkish bolut, pelüt, palıt, pölüt, pelit, pilit etc., Azerbaijani palıd, dialectal palut, Uzbek balut, Turkish palamut / پلاموت, pelit / پلیت, pelid / پلید, Chagatai [script needed] (pälütʼʼ), all meaning the oak and/or its nut. The borrowing directions cannot be ascertained.
* whereas Venetan palamita, Serbo-Croatian palàmīda / пала̀мӣда, Byzantine Greek παλαμύδα (palamúda) / παλαμίδα (palamída), Greek παλαμύδι (palamýdi) / παλαμίδι (palamídi), Romanian pălămidă mean the creeping thistle Serratula arvensis L. which looks at its top similar to the acorn.
* to be distinguished from the fish-names Greek παλαμύδα (palamýda), παλαμίδα (palamída) from Ancient Greek πᾱλᾰμῠ́ς (pālămŭ́s) / πηλᾰμῠ́ς (pēlămŭ́s) and its numerous descendants meaning Sarda sarda (Atlantic bonito).

bor

Aramaic בְּלוּטָא

noncog

Aramaic אִילָנָא


ترنج

تُرُنْج (canonical)
turunj (romanization)
تُرُنْجَة (feminine singulative)
تُرُنْج (collective indefinite informal triptote)
التُّرُنْج (collective definite informal triptote)
تُرُنْج (collective construct informal triptote)
تُرُنْجٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
التُّرُنْجُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
تُرُنْجُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
تُرُنْجًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
التُّرُنْجَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
تُرُنْجَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
تُرُنْجٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
التُّرُنْجِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
تُرُنْجِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
تُرُنْجَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّرُنْجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
تُرُنْجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
التُّرُنْجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تُرُنْجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تُرُنْجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
التُّرُنْجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تُرُنْجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تُرُنْجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
التُّرُنْجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
تُرُنْجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
تُرُنْجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
التُّرُنْجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
تُرُنْجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Amharic: ትርንጎ (tərəngo)

→ Middle Armenian: թուրինջ (tʻurinǰ)

Armenian: թուրինջ (tʻurinǰ)

→ Catalan: taronja

→ Ge'ez: ትርንጐ (tərəngʷä)

→ Middle Georgian: თურინჯი (turinǯi)

desc

Georgian: თურინჯი (turinǯi), თრუნჯი (trunǯi)

→ Persian: ترنج (toronj)

→ Portuguese: toranja, toronja

→ Spanish: toronja

→ Sicilian: taroccu

→ Tigre: ትርንጎ (tərəngo), ትሩንጎ (tərungo)

→ Tigrinya: ትርንጒ (tərəngʷi)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ترنج (turunç, türünç), تورونج (turunç, türünç), تورنج (turunç, türünç)
Turkish: turunç

أُتْرُنْج (ʔutrunj) with epenthesis instead of prothesis.

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual


نفل

ar-verb

نَفَلَ • (nafala) I (non-past يَنْفُلُ (yanfulu), verbal noun نَفْل (nafl))

نَفَلَ (canonical)
nafala (romanization)
يَنْفُلُ (non-past)
نَفْل (noun-from-verb)
نَفْل (noun-from-verb)
نَافِل (active participle)
مَنْفُول (participle passive)
نَفَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
نَفَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
نَفَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
نَفَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
نَفَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
نَفَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
نَفَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
نَفَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
نَفَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
نَفَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
نَفَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
نَفَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
نَفَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
نَفَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
نَفَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
نَفَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَنْفُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَنْفُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَنْفُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَنْفُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَنْفُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَنْفُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَنْفُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَنْفُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَنْفُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَنْفُلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَنْفُلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَنْفُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَنْفُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَنْفُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَنْفُلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَنْفُلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَنْفُلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَنْفُلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَنْفُلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَنْفُلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَنْفُلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَنْفُلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَنْفُلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَنْفُلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَنْفُلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَنْفُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَنْفُلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَنْفُلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَنْفُلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَنْفُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَنْفُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَنْفُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَنْفُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَنْفُلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَنْفُلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَنْفُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُنْفُلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُنْفُلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُنْفُلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُنْفُلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُنْفُلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُنْفُلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
نُفِلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
نُفِلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
نُفِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
نُفِلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
نُفِلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
نُفِلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
نُفِلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
نُفِلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
نُفِلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
نُفِلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
نُفِلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
نُفِلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
نُفِلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
نُفِلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
نُفِلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
نُفِلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُنْفَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُنْفَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُنْفَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُنْفَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُنْفَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُنْفَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُنْفَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُنْفَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُنْفَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُنْفَلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُنْفَلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُنْفَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُنْفَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُنْفَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُنْفَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُنْفَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُنْفَلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُنْفَلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُنْفَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنْفَلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُنْفَلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُنْفَلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُنْفَلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنْفَلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنْفَلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُنْفَلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُنْفَلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنْفَلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُنْفَلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُنْفَلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُنْفَلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنْفَلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنْفَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُنْفَلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُنْفَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُنْفَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُنْفَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُنْفَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُنْفَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُنْفَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُنْفَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُنْفَلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُنْفَلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُنْفَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُنْفَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُنْفَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُنْفَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُنْفَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


نفل

نَفَّلَ • (naffala) II (non-past يُنَفِّلُ (yunaffilu), verbal noun تَنْفِيل (tanfīl))

نَفَّلَ (canonical)
naffala (romanization)
يُنَفِّلُ (non-past)
تَنْفِيل (noun-from-verb)
تَنْفِيل (noun-from-verb)
مُنَفِّل (active participle)
مُنَفَّل (participle passive)
نَفَّلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
نَفَّلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
نَفَّلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
نَفَّلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
نَفَّلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
نَفَّلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
نَفَّلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
نَفَّلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
نَفَّلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
نَفَّلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
نَفَّلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
نَفَّلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
نَفَّلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
نَفَّلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
نَفَّلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
نَفَّلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُنَفِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُنَفِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُنَفِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُنَفِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُنَفِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُنَفِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُنَفِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُنَفِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُنَفِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُنَفِّلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُنَفِّلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُنَفِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُنَفِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُنَفِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُنَفِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُنَفِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُنَفِّلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُنَفِّلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُنَفِّلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنَفِّلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُنَفِّلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُنَفِّلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُنَفِّلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنَفِّلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنَفِّلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُنَفِّلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُنَفِّلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنَفِّلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُنَفِّلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُنَفِّلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُنَفِّلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنَفِّلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنَفِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُنَفِّلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُنَفِّلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُنَفِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُنَفِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُنَفِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُنَفِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُنَفِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُنَفِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُنَفِّلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُنَفِّلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُنَفِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُنَفِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُنَفِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُنَفِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُنَفِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
نَفِّلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
نَفِّلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
نَفِّلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
نَفِّلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
نَفِّلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
نَفِّلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
نُفِّلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
نُفِّلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
نُفِّلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
نُفِّلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
نُفِّلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
نُفِّلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
نُفِّلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
نُفِّلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
نُفِّلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
نُفِّلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
نُفِّلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
نُفِّلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
نُفِّلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
نُفِّلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
نُفِّلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
نُفِّلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُنَفَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُنَفَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُنَفَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُنَفَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُنَفَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُنَفَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُنَفَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُنَفَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُنَفَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُنَفَّلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُنَفَّلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُنَفَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُنَفَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُنَفَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُنَفَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُنَفَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُنَفَّلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُنَفَّلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُنَفَّلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنَفَّلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُنَفَّلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُنَفَّلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُنَفَّلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنَفَّلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنَفَّلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُنَفَّلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُنَفَّلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنَفَّلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُنَفَّلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُنَفَّلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُنَفَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنَفَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنَفَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُنَفَّلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُنَفَّلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُنَفَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُنَفَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُنَفَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُنَفَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُنَفَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُنَفَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُنَفَّلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُنَفَّلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُنَفَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُنَفَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُنَفَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُنَفَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُنَفَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


نفل

ar-noun

نَفَل • (nafal) m (plural أَنْفَال (ʔanfāl) or نُفُول (nufūl) or نِفَال (nifāl))

نَفَل (canonical)
nafal (romanization)
أَنْفَال (plural)
نُفُول (plural)
نِفَال (plural)
نَفَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّفَل (definite informal singular triptote)
نَفَل (construct informal singular triptote)
نَفَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّفَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَفَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَفَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَفَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَفَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَفَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَفَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّفَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَفَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَفَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّفَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَفَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَفَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نَفَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَفَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَفَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَنْفَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نُفُول (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نِفَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْفَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النُّفُول (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النِّفَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَنْفَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نُفُول (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نِفَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَنْفَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نُفُولٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نِفَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْفَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النُّفُولُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النِّفَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْفَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نُفُولُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نِفَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَنْفَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نُفُولًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نِفَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَنْفَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
النُّفُولَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
النِّفَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَنْفَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نُفُولَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نِفَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَنْفَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نُفُولٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نِفَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَنْفَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النُّفُولِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النِّفَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَنْفَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نُفُولِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نِفَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


نفل

نَفَل (canonical)
nafal (romanization)
نَفَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّفَل (definite informal singular triptote)
نَفَل (construct informal singular triptote)
نَفَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّفَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَفَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَفَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَفَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَفَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَفَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


رباط

رِبَاط • (ribāṭ) m (plural رُبُط (rubuṭ) or رِبَاطَات (ribāṭāt) or أَرْبِطَة (ʔarbiṭa))

رِبَاط (canonical)
ribāṭ (romanization)
رُبُط (plural)
رِبَاطَات (plural)
أَرْبِطَة (plural)
رِبَاط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّبَاط (definite informal singular triptote)
رِبَاط (construct informal singular triptote)
رِبَاطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّبَاطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رِبَاطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رِبَاطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّبَاطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رِبَاطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رِبَاطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّبَاطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رِبَاطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رِبَاطَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّبَاطَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رِبَاطَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رِبَاطَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّبَاطَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رِبَاطَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رِبَاطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّبَاطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رِبَاطَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رِبَاطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّبَاطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رِبَاطَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رُبُط (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
رُبُط (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
رِبَاطَات (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
رِبَاطَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
أَرْبِطَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَرْبِطَة (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الرُّبُط (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الرُّبُط (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الرِّبَاطَات (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الرِّبَاطَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْأَرْبِطَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَرْبِطَة (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
رُبُط (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رُبُط (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
رِبَاطَات (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رِبَاطَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَرْبِطَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَرْبِطَة (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
رُبُطٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
رُبُطٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
رِبَاطَاتٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
رِبَاطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
أَرْبِطَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَرْبِطَةٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الرُّبُطُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الرُّبُطُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الرِّبَاطَاتُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الرِّبَاطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَرْبِطَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَرْبِطَةُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
رُبُطُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رُبُطُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
رِبَاطَاتُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رِبَاطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَرْبِطَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَرْبِطَةُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
رُبُطًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
رُبُطًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
رِبَاطَاتٍ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
رِبَاطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
أَرْبِطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَرْبِطَةً (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الرُّبُطَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الرُّبُطَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الرِّبَاطَاتِ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الرِّبَاطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْأَرْبِطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَرْبِطَةَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
رُبُطَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
رُبُطَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
رِبَاطَاتِ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
رِبَاطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَرْبِطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَرْبِطَةَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
رُبُطٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
رُبُطٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
رِبَاطَاتٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
رِبَاطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
أَرْبِطَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَرْبِطَةٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الرُّبُطِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الرُّبُطِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الرِّبَاطَاتِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الرِّبَاطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْأَرْبِطَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَرْبِطَةِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
رُبُطِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
رُبُطِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
رِبَاطَاتِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
رِبَاطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أَرْبِطَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَرْبِطَةِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ English: ribat

→ Persian: رباط (rebât)

Andalusian Arabic: رِبَاط (ribát)

→ Catalan: rivet

→ Spanish: rebato

From the root ر ب ط (r-b-ṭ), related to binding, tying up or attaching.

ribat (a frontier post where travellers (particularly soldiers) could stay)


بازلاء

بَازِلَّاء • (bāzillāʔ) f

بَازِلَّاء (canonical)
bāzillāʔ (romanization)

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual


خروب

خَرُّوب (canonical)
ḵarrūb (romanization)
خَرُّوبَة (feminine singulative)
خَرُّوب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَرُّوب (collective definite informal triptote)
خَرُّوب (collective construct informal triptote)
خَرُّوبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَرُّوبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَرُّوبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَرُّوبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَرُّوبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَرُّوبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَرُّوبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَرُّوبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَرُّوبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَرُّوبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَرُّوبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَرُّوبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: ħarrub

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alfarroba, algarava
Galician: alfarroba, algarroa
Portuguese: alfarroba

→ Ottoman Turkish: خروب (harup)

Turkish: harup

→ Greek: χαρούπι (charoúpi)

Borrowed from Aramaic חַרּוּבָא / ܚܲܪܘܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥarrūḇā, “carob”), from Akkadian 𒄩𒊒𒉿 (/ḫarūbu/, “carob”).

bor

Aramaic חַרּוּבָא

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual

carob (fruit and tree of Ceratonia siliqua L.)

خَرُّوب هِنْدِيّ

= خِيَار شَنْبَر (ḵiyār šanbar)


كمثرى

كُمَّثْرَى (canonical)
kummaṯrā (romanization)
كُمَّثْرَاة (feminine singulative)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective indefinite informal invariable)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (collective definite informal invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective construct informal invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective indefinite invariable nominative)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (collective definite invariable nominative)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective construct invariable nominative)
كُمَّثْرَى (accusative collective indefinite invariable)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (accusative collective definite invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (accusative collective construct invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective genitive indefinite invariable)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (collective definite genitive invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective construct genitive invariable)
كُمَّثْرَاة (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاة (ar-infl-ah collective definite informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاة (ar-infl-ah collective construct informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah collective genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective construct genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَا (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَيَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrā) / Classical Syriac ܟܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrā).

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual

pear (fruit and tree of Pyrus communis or Pyrus)


سفرجل

سَفَرْجَل (canonical)
safarjal (romanization)
سَفَرْجَلَة (feminine singulative)
سَفَارِج (plural)
سَفَرْجَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّفَرْجَل (collective definite informal triptote)
سَفَرْجَل (collective construct informal triptote)
سَفَرْجَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَفَرْجَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَفَرْجَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَفَارِج (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِج (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِج (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِجُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِجِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Maltese: sfarġel

Moroccan Arabic: سفرجل (sfarjal)

→ Gujarati: સફરજન (sapharjan)

→ Malay: safarjal

→ Marathi: सफरचंद (sapharcanda)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سفرجل (sefercel)

Compare Aramaic אספרגלא / Classical Syriac ܐܣܦܪܓܠܐ (ʾespargəlā), Hebrew אִסְפַּרְגֵּל (ʾispargēl), Akkadian 𒄑𒄒𒆳𒊏 (/supurgillu/, “quince”), Old Armenian and Armenian սերկեւիլ (serkewil). All possibly from Hurrian.

cog

Aramaic אספרגלא

אִסְפַּרְגֵּל

Hebrew אִסְפַּרְגֵּל (ʾispargēl)


برسيم

ar-noun

بِرْسِيم • (birsīm) m

بِرْسِيم (canonical)
birsīm (romanization)
بِرْسِيم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِرْسِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
بِرْسِيم (construct informal singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِرْسِيمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْسِيمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْسِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Coptic ⲃⲉⲣⲥⲓⲙ (bersim, “Egyptian clover”), itself suggested a Middle Iranian borrowing, equalling Persian برسم (barsam, barsom) meaning a “bundle of twigs” of uncertain botanical identity brandished by Zoroastrians during recitation.

bor

Trifolium alexandrinum, Egyptian clover (a trefoil widely used as forage crop)

Barsom
ar:نفل البرسيم
de:Ägyptischer Klee


آتشيوت

ar-noun

آتْشِيُوت • (ʔātšiyūt) m

آتْشِيُوت (canonical)
ʔātšiyūt (romanization)
آتْشِيُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْآتْشِيُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
آتْشِيُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
آتْشِيُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْآتْشِيُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
آتْشِيُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
آتْشِيُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْآتْشِيُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
آتْشِيُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
آتْشِيُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْآتْشِيُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
آتْشِيُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Via Spanish achiote from Classical Nahuatl āchiyōtl.

ويضيف قائلاً: "لقد كانت مهمتنا في هذا المشروع هي إتاحة الفرص، وتحديد المعوقات وإزالتها بشكلٍ حاسم. فبالنسبة لأشجار آتشيوت على سبيل المثال، واجهنا مشكلةً خانقةً في استخراج البذور من القشور يدوياً. لكننا تمكنا من التغلب على ذلك من خلال إدخال مطاحن بسيطة."

2004 January 23, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, “بدائل قانونية لمزارعي الكوكة البوليفيين”, in FAO Newsroom, archived from the original on 2020-11-19:

"Our job in the project has been to open up the opportunities, and, crucially, to identify and remove constraints," he adds. "For example, in the case of Achiote, we found a bottleneck in getting the seeds out of the husks by hand. By introducing simple mills, we were able to overcome that."


أنيسون

أَنِيسُون • (ʔanīsūn) m

أَنِيسُون (canonical)
ʔanīsūn (romanization)
أَنِيسُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنِيسُون (definite informal singular triptote)
أَنِيسُون (construct informal singular triptote)
أَنِيسُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنِيسُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَنِيسُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنِيسُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنِيسُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَنِيسُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَنِيسُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنِيسُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَنِيسُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: انیسون (anisun)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: آناصون (anason, anasun) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison), ultimately from Egyptian jnst.


طلح

طَلْح (canonical)
ṭalḥ (romanization)
طَلْحَة (feminine singulative)
طُلُوح (plural)
طَلْح (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الطَّلْح (collective definite informal triptote)
طَلْح (collective construct informal triptote)
طَلْحٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الطَّلْحُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
طَلْحُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
طَلْحًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الطَّلْحَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
طَلْحَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
طَلْحٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الطَّلْحِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
طَلْحِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
طَلْحَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
طُلُوح (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوح (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوح (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوحُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوحَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوحِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

From the root ط ل ح (ṭ-l-ḥ) originally meaning “to be successful or contented” as it was a fruit tree that camels overindulge eating; negative associations from the root stem from the negative effects of overeating. Applied in a general way to all flourishing fruit-bearing trees, especially the eating of which is enjoyed.
Often times glossed as Musa (“banana tree”) in its Qurʾānic occurrence, though such an understanding is considered unlikely there; for more see Banana, their existence in Arabia at the eve of Islam and the possible connection of South Arabian trade routes as a potential source of the fruits' introduction to the African continent.

ar-root

ط ل ح (ṭ-l-ḥ)

فِي سِدْرٍ مَّخْضُودٍ وَطَلْحٍ مَّنْضُودٍ

[They will be] among buckthorn trees with thorns removed and vachellia trees layered [with fruit]


سدر

سِدْر (canonical)
sidr (romanization)
سِدْرَة (feminine singulative)
سُدُور (plural)
سِدَر (plural)
سِدَرَات (paucal)
سِدْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السِّدْر (collective definite informal triptote)
سِدْر (collective construct informal triptote)
سِدْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السِّدْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سِدْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سِدْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السِّدْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سِدْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سِدْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السِّدْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سِدْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سِدْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سِدْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سِدَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السِّدَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السِّدَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السِّدَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السِّدَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سُدُور (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَر (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السُّدُور (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّدَر (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُور (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَر (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السُّدُورُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّدَرُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السُّدُورَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّدَرَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السُّدُورِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّدَرِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

→ Classical Azerbaijani: sidrə

→ Persian: سدر (sedr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سدره (sidre), سدر (sidr)
Turkish: sidre

From the root س د ر (s-d-r) meaning “to obscure or block vision”, “to make an area inaccessible or blocked”; originally applied variously to lofty trees associated with shade.


ساسم

ar-noun

سَاسَم • (sāsam) m

سَاسَم (canonical)
sāsam (romanization)
سَاسَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاسَم (definite informal singular triptote)
سَاسَم (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاسَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاسَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاسَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاسَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاسَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَاسَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاسَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاسَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَاسَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Ultimately from Sanskrit शिन्शप (śinśapa).

Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo#Translingual


كلخ

كَلْخ • (kalḵ) m

كَلْخ (canonical)
kalḵ (romanization)
كَلْخ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَلْخ (definite informal singular triptote)
كَلْخ (construct informal singular triptote)
كَلْخٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَلْخُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَلْخُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَلْخًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلْخَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَلْخَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَلْخٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلْخِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَلْخِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From older قَلْح (qalḥ), from قِلَحْلَاح (qilaḥlāḥ), from Classical Syriac ܩܠܚܠܚܐ (qlaḥlāḥā, “giant fennel”), or the first form is directly from a specialized meaning of the source word this is augmented from, קַלְחָא (qalḥā), קוּלְחָא (qulḥā), קִילְחָא (qilḥā, “stalk, stem”). Compare also لَحْلَاح (laḥlāḥ, “Colchicum spp.”) to which in turn a general meaning of the augmentative form has lead.


بامية

ar-noun

بَامِيَة • (bāmiya) f

بَامِيَة (canonical)
bāmiya (romanization)
بَامِيَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَامِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَامِيَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَامِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَامِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَامِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَامِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَامِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَامِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَامِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَامِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَامِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: ባሚያ (bamiya)

→ Azerbaijani: bamiyə

→ German: Bamia

→ Hebrew: בַּמְיָה (bamyā)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بامیه (bamya)
Turkish: bamya, bamıya, bamile, bamiye, bamle, banya, mamya, mamye, manya
→ Armenian: բամիա (bamia)
→ Greek: μπάμια (bámia)
→ Ladino: bamyas
→ Albanian: bamje, bamjё
→ Romanian: bamă
→ Bulgarian: бамя (bamja), ба́бня (bábnja), ба́мия (bámija)
→ Macedonian: бамја (bamja)
→ Serbo-Croatian: ба̀мија / bàmija, бамја / bamja, бамља / bamlja
→ Russian: ба́мия (bámija)
→ Ukrainian: ба́мія (bámija)
→ Yiddish: באַמיע (bamye)

→ Persian: بامیه (bâmiye)

→ Swahili: bamia

→ Tigre: ባምየት (bamyät)

Unknown, this plant is rarely mentioned for medieval cookery, as eating vegetables standalone and this one in particular has not been common but it has complemented stews, and additionally its mucilage made it improper for literate tables.
With respect to this, it could have been formed somewhere in the center of the Abbasid Empire from a dialectal form of إِبْهَام (ʔibhām, “thumb”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya, used for stews with a characteristic ingredient), especially as the cognate Akkadian 𒋗𒅆 (ŠU.ŠI /ubānu/, “finger”) also has been used for the crop, and the same consideration gave rise to بَان (bān, “moringa”).
However likewise going by its outward appearance, Classical Persian بامیا (bāmiyā) is internally analyzable as suffixed from بام (bâm, “roof”), in the fashion of مومیا (mumiyâ, “mumijo; mummy”) from موم (mum, “wax”), though the Persian term later be reinforced by borrowing from Arabic.
Otherwise, in view of the geographic distribution of the species and the origin of the coordinate term وَيْكَة (wayka, “dried okra”), a substrate in Nubia has to be attended.


أنجدان

ar-noun

أَنْجُدَان • (ʔanjudān) m

أَنْجُدَان (canonical)
ʔanjudān (romanization)
أَنْجُدَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُدَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُدَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُدَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُدَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: անճուտան (ančutan), անճիտան (ančitan)

→ Old Catalan: alanjoden

→ Persian: انجدان (anjodân)

Borrowed from Persian انگدان (angodân), from Proto-Iranian *Hanguǰatu.

قال ديسقوريدوس في كتابه ان الحلتيث صمغ الانجدان و ذكر بان يشرط اصله وساقه ثم بعد الشرط يسيل منه الحلتيث […]

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 174:

Dioscurides said in his book that hing is the resin of the Ferula assa-foetida and he notified that its stem and its foot is slit and then, after the slitting, the hing flows from it. […]

Ferula species that produce asafoetida, such as F. foetida and F. assa-foetida


إجاص

إِجَّاص (canonical)
ʔijjāṣ (romanization)
إِجَّاصَة (feminine singulative)
إجَّاصَات (paucal)
إِجَّاص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْإِجَّاص (collective definite informal triptote)
إِجَّاص (collective construct informal triptote)
إِجَّاصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
إِجَّاصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
إِجَّاصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
إِجَّاصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
إِجَّاصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْإِجَّاصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
إِجَّاصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
إِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Not attested in Aramaic, but Hebrew אַגָּס (ʾaggā́s, “pear”) and Akkadian 𒄑𒀭𒂵𒋗 (angašu, “pear or plum tree”); as a bridge, an unattested local form of Aramaic may have lent the Arabic emphatisized variant. Compare تُفَّاح (tuffāḥ, “apple”), a lexical entry also missing in documented Aramaic but not in Hebrew.

der

ar:إجاص (جنس)

“إنه أمر مثير للإحباط. يُقال إن “الإجاصات الجيدة هي التي تشتغل محل البرقوق.

2016 November 7, “فرنسا احتجاج نسوي في باريس ضد التمييز في الأجور بين النساء والرجال”, in Euronews:

It is frustrating. One says that “the naïve pears run the plum shop.”

pears (the fruits as well as the tree, the whole genus Pyrus)

الإجاص قال غ وهو عبقر إذا أشرف وقدم فلا يتعرض عليه بالحديد فإن دعت ضرورة لقطع أعلاه فينظر شجرته فإن ظهر فيها السوس فتحامى بالقطع ولا تقرب بالحديد بوجه وتنقى ما دام أملس الساق والأغصان محدثا.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 9, Art. 1, page 508:

About the prune, that is the plum, says Ibn Ḥajjāj that when it is high and old it should not meet the iron, but if necessity calls then the top can be cut and the tree cleaned, and if rot appears on it then it can be warded off by cutting, and the iron should not approach it as long as the stem is smooth and the branches new.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual

(al-Andalus (in educated speech – the other meaning is anyway used), today Iraq) plum (Prunus domestica)


كشنى

ar-noun

كُشْنَى • (kušnā) f

كُشْنَى (canonical)
kušnā (romanization)
كُشْنَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكُشْنَى (definite informal invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (construct informal invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكُشْنَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُشْنَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
كُشْنَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُشْنَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُشْنَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Middle Armenian: քուշնայ (kʻušnay)

Armenian: քուշնա (kʻušna)

desctree

→ Georgian: ქვიშნა (kvišna), ქუშნა (kušna)
→ Mingrelian: ქვიშნა (kvišna)

→ Persian: کشنه (košne)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: كوشنه (küşne, küşene)

Turkish: küşne, köşne, güşne, güşne (dialectal)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܘܫܢܐ (kūšnā). Doublet of كَرْسَنَّة (karsanna, “Vicia ervilia”) which is from Aramaic כַּרְשִׁינָא (karšinnā) or Hebrew כַּרְשִׁינָה (karšīna), if both are ultimately from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black”). Also encountered in Akkadian 𒄘𒃻𒄯𒊏 (/kiššanu/).

cog

כַּרְשִׁינָא

כַּרְשִׁינָה

Hebrew כַּרְשִׁינָה (karšīna)


حلبة

ar-noun

حُلْبَة • (ḥulba) f

حُلْبَة (canonical)
ḥulba (romanization)
حُلْبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حُلْبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حُلْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حُلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حُلْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حُلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حُلْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حُلْبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: ħelba

desc

→ Middle Armenian: հուլպայ (hulpay), հուլբայ (hulbay)

Armenian: հուլպա (hulpa)

→ Catalan: alfolba

→ Chinese: 胡蘆巴 /胡芦巴 (húlúbā)

→ Galician: alforfa

→ Georgian: ულბო (ulbo)

→ Persian: حلبه (holbe)

→ Portuguese: alforba, alforva, alfarva, alforfa

→ Spanish: alholva, albolba (archaic)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حلبت (hulbet), حلبه (hulbe)

→ Tamil: உலுவம் (uluvam)

→ Kodava: ಉಲುವೆ (uluve)

→ Malayalam: ഉലുവ (uluva)

Compare Classical Syriac ܚܠܒܬܐ, Hebrew חִלְבָּה (ḥilbā́), also of this meaning. Compare also the spurge-name حُلَّب (ḥullab).

cog

Hebrew חִלְבָּה (ḥilbā́)


لبلاب

ar-noun

لَبْلَاب • (lablāb) m

لَبْلَاب (canonical)
lablāb (romanization)
لَبْلَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبْلَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
لَبْلَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
لَبْلَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبْلَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَبْلَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَبْلَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبْلَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَبْلَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَبْلَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبْلَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَبْلَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: լաբլաբ (lablab), լապլապ (laplap)

Clipping of حِلَبْلَاب (ḥilablāb), from Classical Syriac ܚܒܱܠܒܳܠܴܐ (ḥᵊbalbālā); another derivative of ܚܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ (ḥalbā, “milk”) – based on the “milk”-giving qualities of the ivy –, as also حُلْبَة (ḥulba, “fenugreek”), حُلْبُوب (ḥulbūb, “mercury”), and حُلَّب (ḥullab, “Flueggea tinctoria; Euphorbia aegyptiaca and Euphorbia granulata”) which is also transmitted as حِلِبْلَاب (ḥiliblāb). And the same scheme of clipping is found in لَحْلَاح (laḥlāḥ, “meadow-saffron”).

اللبلاب حار يابس يلين البطن ويخرج الصفراء.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 138, page 126:

Hyacinth beans are hot and dry and soften the stomach and expel the yellow bile.

hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus, Dolichos lablab, Dolichos purpureus)

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual


ريباس

ar-noun

رِيبَاس • (rībās) m

رِيبَاس (canonical)
rībās (romanization)
رِيبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّيبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
رِيبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
رِيبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّيبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رِيبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رِيبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رِيبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رِيبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رِيبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Old Catalan: arrivez

→ Medieval Latin: ribes, ribesium

→ Danish: ribs
→ Icelandic: rifs

→ German: Ribisel (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: ribes
→ Mòcheno: ribes

→ Norwegian: rips

→ Translingual: Ribes

From Persian ریواس (rivâs), ریباس (ribâs), ریواج (rivâj).


حامض

حَامِض • (ḥāmiḍ) m (plural حَوَامِض (ḥawāmiḍ))

حَامِض (canonical)
ḥāmiḍ (romanization)
حَوَامِض (plural)
حَامِض (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَامِض (definite informal singular triptote)
حَامِض (construct informal singular triptote)
حَامِضٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَامِضُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَامِضُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَامِضًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَامِضَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَامِضَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَامِضٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَامِضِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَامِضِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَامِضَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَامِضَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَامِضَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَامِضَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَامِضَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَامِضَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَامِضَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَامِضَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَامِضَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَامِضَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَامِضَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَامِضَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَوَامِض (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْحَوَامِض (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
حَوَامِض (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
حَوَامِضُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْحَوَامِضُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
حَوَامِضُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
حَوَامِضَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْحَوَامِضَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
حَوَامِضَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
حَوَامِضَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْحَوَامِضِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
حَوَامِضِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From Proto-Semitic *ḥāmiṣ́-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֹמֶץ (ḥómɛṣ, “vinegar”).

cog

مُتَبَّل
يُشْوَى ٱلْبَاذِنْجَانُ وَيُقَشَّرُ وَيُدَقُّ، ثُمَّ يُصَفُّ ٱلْجَوْزُ بَعْدَ غَسْلِهِ وَيُوضَعُ فَوْقَ ٱلْبَاذِنْجَانِ مَعَ ٱلطَّحِينَةِ وَٱلْحَامِضِ وَٱلْمِلْحِ وَٱلثُّومِ.

1226, محمد بن الحسن بن محمد بن الكريم الكاتب البغدادي [Muḥammad bin al-Ḥasan bin Muḥammad bin al-Karīm al-Baḡdādīy], “الذَّيْل [aḏ-ḏayl]”, in كتاب الطبيخ ومعجم المآكل الدمشقية, Hindawi Foundation, published 2018, →ISBN, page 97:

Mutabbal
Eggplants are fried, julienned, pounded, then walnut rowed after washing and placed over the eggplants with ṭahīne and lemon and salt and garlic.


حندقوق

ar-noun

حَنْدَقُوق • (ḥandaqūq) m

حَنْدَقُوق (canonical)
ḥandaqūq (romanization)
حَنْدَقُوق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَنْدَقُوق (definite informal singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوق (construct informal singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَنْدَقُوقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَنْدَقُوقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَنْدَقُوقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic חַנְדְּקוּקׇא (ḥandəqūqā), הַנְדְּקוּקׇא (handəqūqā, “melilot”), derived from Middle Persian *hndwkʾwkʾy (hindūgūgī), likely from Middle Persian hndwk' (hindūg, “Indian”), due to the heavy use of fenugreek and sourclover in Indian cuisine.

bor

חַנְדְּקוּקׇא

Aramaic חַנְדְּקוּקׇא (ḥandəqūqā)

der

Melilotus, melilot, sweet clover, sour clover


مردقوش

ar-noun

مَرْدَقُوش • (mardaqūš) m

مَرْدَقُوش (canonical)
mardaqūš (romanization)
مَرْدَقُوش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَرْدَقُوش (definite informal singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوش (construct informal singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَرْدَقُوشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْدَقُوشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْدَقُوشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Catalan: marduix, moraduix

desc

→ Spanish: almoraduj, almoradux, almoraduz, almoradijo

From Classical Syriac ܡܪܕܓܫ (mardaguš, “marjoram”), derived from Middle Persian [script needed] (mlcngwš /marzangōš/, “marjoram”), which itself was borrowed directly in the more classical form مَرْزَنْجُوش (marzanjūš), also as Middle Armenian մարզանգոշ (marzangoš). The first element [script needed] (mlc' /marw/) is easily identified as a generic term for any herb, compare Sanskrit मरुव (maruva, “marjoram”), a term which is actually witnessed by Arabic مَرْو (marw, “odoriferous plants herbs; Maerua; pebbles; flints; quartz”).


بطم

بُطْم (canonical)
buṭm (romanization)
بُطْمَة (feminine singulative)
بُطُمَات (paucal)
بُطْم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُطْم (collective definite informal triptote)
بُطْم (collective construct informal triptote)
بُطْمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُطْمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُطْمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُطْمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُطْمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُطْمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُطْمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُطْمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُطْمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُطْمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُطْمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُطْمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُطْمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُطْمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُطْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُطْمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُطْمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُطْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُطْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُطُمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُطُمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُطُمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُطُمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُطُمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُطُمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُطُمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُطُمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُطُمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُطُمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُطُمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُطُمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Amharic: ቡጥም (buṭəm)

→ Middle Armenian: պուտմ (putm)

→ Ge'ez: ቡጥም (buṭm)

→ Tigrinya: ቡጥም (buṭəm)

From Aramaic בּוּטְמָא / בֻּטְמָא (buṭmā), from Aramaic בּוּטְנָא / בֻּטְנָא (buṭnā), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁍𒌓𒉡 (buṭnu), from Sumerian 𒁍𒌓𒉡 (/budnu/).

bor

Aramaic בּוּטְמָא

der

Aramaic בּוּטְנָא


سليخة

ar-noun

سَلِيخَة • (salīḵa) f

سَلِيخَة (canonical)
salīḵa (romanization)
سَلِيخَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّلِيخَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سَلِيخَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّلِيخَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
السَّلِيخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّلِيخَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ሰሊካ (sälika), ሰሊክ (sälik), ሰሊኆት (säliḫot), ሰሊሖት (säliḥot)

From the root س ل خ (s-l-ḵ); a wanderwort with potential for a native Arabian Peninsula origin, Old South Arabian 𐩪𐩡𐩭𐩩 (s¹lḫt), Neo-Babylonian 𒋆𒃻𒇷𒄩𒌈 (/šalīḫātu/) (attested once as plural), Latin serichatum reported by Plin. nat. hist. XII 99. Classical Syriac ܡܫܠܚܬܐ (mǝšallaḥṯā) is apparently learnedly formed after Arabic, Classical Syriac ܣܠܝܟܗ (salīḵā) is only found in Bar Hebraeus and apparently a logogram of Arabic.

Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual

cassia, Cinnamomum cassia syn. Cinnamomum aromaticum

Bar Hebraeus
Natural History (Pliny)
Pliny the Elder
ar:سليخة