كراويا

ar-noun

كَرَاوِيَا • (karāwiyā) f

كَرَاوِيَا (canonical)
karāwiyā (romanization)
كَرَاوِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Catalan: alcaravia

→ Medieval Latin: carui, carvi (see there for further descendants)

→ Navarro-Aragonese: alcarahueya

→ Persian: کراویا (karâviyâ)

desc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcarouvia, alcarovia, alcoravia, alcorouvia

Galician: carvea, caravea, cardea, cardén, carveis, carvés, carvesa, alcaravía

Portuguese: alcaravia, older also alcarovia

→ Sicilian: charavia

→ Spanish: alcaravea, older also alcarovea, alcaravía, alcarovía

meaning water parsnip or parsnip

→ Aragonese: cholovía

→ Catalan: xirivia, dialectally xerevia, xaravia, xerovia, xuruvia

→ Old French: eschiervies

Middle French: eschervis, escherois, escheroys, escherviz, escheruys, eschervis, ciervis, cervis, chervis and many others

French: chervis (“skirret”); also girouille (“a kind of carrot”) and girole (“water parsnip”)

→ Spanish: chirivía, older also cherivía, and now chirivita means “common daisy”

q

clearly blended with Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">siser</i>

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: quirivia, alquirivia, quirúvia, chirúvia, alquerivia, cherivia, alcherevia, cherevia, chirivia, alchísera (clearly blended with Latin siser)

Galician: charouvía, and chirivía, chereuvía

European Portuguese: cherovia

Brazilian Portuguese: cherívia

From Aramaic – Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כַרְוָיָא (karwāyā), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic כרבייא, Classical Syriac ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (karwāyā), ܟܵܪܘܵܝܵܐ (kārwāyā), ܟܲܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (karawāyā), ܟܵܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (kārawāyā) – from Ancient Greek *καρυΐα (*karuḯa), a typical plant derivation form of Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ), κάρον (káron, “caraway”).

cog

وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.


ظيان

ar-noun

ظَيَّان • (ẓayyān) m

ظَيَّان (canonical)
ẓayyān (romanization)


زرنب

زَرْنَب or زَرْنُب • (zarnab or zarnub) m

زَرْنَب (canonical)
زَرْنُب (canonical)
zarnab (romanization)
zarnub (romanization)
زَرْنَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زَرْنُب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَب (definite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُب (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرْنَب (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْنُب (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْنَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنُبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنُبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زَرْنُبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرْنَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْنُبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْنَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زَرْنُبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرْنَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَرْنُبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: զառնաբ (zaṙnab)

Unknown, the same as Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܒ (zarnVḇ), ܙܪܢܦ (zarnVp̄), ܙܪܢܘܒܬܐ (zarnūḇtā), ܙܪܢܘܦܬܐ (zarnūp̄tā), ܙܪܩܘܦܬܐ (zarqūp̄tā), seemingly containing ܙܪܥܐ (zarʿā, “seed”) often used in names of plants particularly if they provide spices.

(obsolete) coffee plum, East Indian plum (Flacourtia cataphracta syn. Flacourtia jangomas)


أرقان

أَرْقَان (canonical)
ʔarqān (romanization)
أَرْقَانَة (feminine singulative)
أَرْقَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأَرْقَان (collective definite informal triptote)
أَرْقَان (collective construct informal triptote)
أَرْقَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أَرْقَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أَرْقَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أَرْقَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أَرْقَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأَرْقَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أَرْقَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أَرْقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْقَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْقَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْقَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْقَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar:أركان (نبات)


برباريس

بَرْبَارِيس • (barbārīs) m

بَرْبَارِيس (canonical)
barbārīs (romanization)
بَرْبَارِيس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَارِيس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَرْبَارِيس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرْبَارِيسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَارِيسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَرْبَارِيسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرْبَارِيسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَارِيسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَرْبَارِيسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرْبَارِيسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَارِيسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَرْبَارِيسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Persian: برباریس (barbâris), بربریس (barbaris), انبر باریس (anbar bâris), انبرباریس (anbarbâris), امبر باریس (ambar bâris), امبرباریس (ambarbâris)

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܡܒܪܒܪܝܣ (ʾmbrbrys, “barberry juice”)

This form is considered a reborrowing from Medieval Latin berberis, barberis (“barberry”), and the Latin, originating in Spain, probably renders a reading of *برب ارغيس or *بر ارغيس in an Arabic manuscript about plants and their appellations, representing a siglum for بَرْبَرِيَّة (barbariyya, “Berber language”) (as it is common practice to abbreviate language names in glossaries) and the Berber name of the barberry أَرْغِيس (ʔarḡīs, “barberry”), which also passed via Andalusian Arabic into the colloquial Romance as Spanish alarguez (“barberry”).
Various distortions have taken place in variants represented by Latin amberberis, emiberberis, amiberberis, ami berberis, amyrberberis, containing Latin ami from Ancient Greek ἄμι (ámi), the Arabic article اَمـ (am-), perhaps a Berber prefix, Persian انبار (anbâr, present stem of various verbs) and Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “prince”).
Similarly patterned loans include خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs, “spelt; groats”) and قَنْبَرِيس (qanbarīs, “yoghurt drained of whey”).

der

أنبرباريس
الماهية: هو الزرشك ومنه مدور أحمر سهلي وأسود مستطيل رمليّ أو جبليّ وهو أقوى.
الطبع: بارد يابس في آخر الثالثة.
الخواص: هو قامع للصفراء جداً شرباً.
الأورام والبثور: من خاصيته المنفعة من الأورام الحارة ضماداً.
أعضاء الغذاء: يقوّي المعدة والكبد ويقطع العطش جداً.
أعضاء النفض: يعقل وينفع من السحج وشربه ينفع من الرطوبات السائلة من الرحم سيلاناً مزمناً وقد يقال إن المرأة الحبلى إذا شرب بطنها بأصل هذه الشجرة ثلاث مرات أو لطخ به أسقطت الجنين.
وينفع من سيلان الدم من أسفل.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 131:

إن لم ينجع هذا قشق في أصلها تحت الأرض في ثلاثة مواضع منه بمنقار واضرب فيه دسائر من البقص أو من الجلنار أو من البرباريس

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 13, page 575:

If this does not succeed then reave the stem under the earth on three places with a hack and hit pegs of box, pomegranate or barberry into it.


شكوس

ar-noun

شَكْوَس • (šakwas) m

شَكْوَس (canonical)
šakwas (romanization)
شَكْوَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّكْوَس (definite informal singular triptote)
شَكْوَس (construct informal singular triptote)
شَكْوَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّكْوَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَكْوَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَكْوَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّكْوَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَكْوَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَكْوَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّكْوَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَكْوَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently from a Mozarabic *šaguarço, variant (with double-metathesis) of *šaugaçro, from Latin salicastrum. Also from Mozarabic came Spanish jaguarzo (“rockrose”), Galician chaguazo (“type of rockrose”), Portuguese sargaço (“gulfweed”) and, convolutedly, perhaps Spanish arcazón (“wicker”) as well.

وَٱلشَّكْوَسُ قَالَ أَبُو ٱلْخَيْرِ وَغَيْرِهِ هُوَ ٱلْوَرْدُ ٱلْفَحْصِيُّ وَقِيلَ ٱلْبَرِيُّ وَهُوَ نَوْعَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا يُسَمَّى بِٱلْعَجَمِيَّةِ ٱلرَّحْبَلُ وَرَقُهُ فِي قَدْرِ وَرَقِ ٱلزَّيْتُونِ وَأَطْوَلُ وَأَعْرَضُ أََغْبَرُ أَحْرَشُ وَأَغْصَانُهُ خَشِنَةٌ صُلْبَةٌ إِلَى ٱلْبَيَاضِ مَا هِيَ تَطْلَعُ فِي زَمَنِ ٱلرَّبِيعِ نُوْرُهُ كَٱلْوَرْدِ حَمْرَاءُ فَائِتَةٌ وَفِي وَسَطِهَا صُفْرَةٌ وَهَذَا هُوَ ٱلْمُسَمَّى ٱلْوَرْدُ ٱلْفَحْصِيُّ وَيُقَالُ إِنَّ ٱلْوَرْدَ إِنْ رَكِبَ فِيهِ فَيَنْجِبُ وَٱلنَّوْعُ ٱلثَّانِي مِنَ ٱلشَّكْوَسِ وَرَقُهُ أَصْغَرُ مِنْ وَرَقِ ٱلْأَوَّلِ وَأَشَدُّ خُضْرَةً وَهًوَ أَحْرَشُ بَيْنَ ٱلْاِسْتِدَارِ وَٱلطُّولِ وَأَغْصَانِهِ إِلَى ٱلْحَمْرَاءِ مَا هِيَ تَطْلَعُ وَرْدًا أَبْيَضَا نَاصِعَةً فِي وَسَطِهَا وَكِلَاهُمَا لَاحِقٌ بِٱلْأَشْجَارِ.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 386–387:

And the rockrose, say Abū al-Ḵayr and others, is the field rose, and also the land rose, it is said, and there are two kinds: One is called in Berber raḥbal and its leaves are of the dimensions of the leaves of the olive but longer and wider, more gray and rugged, and its branches are rough, stiff and lean into white, and in spring it blossoms in roses of a red hue you almost miss, and in their mid there is yellow and this is called field rose, and it is said that if a rose is grafted onto it it will prevail. The second kind of rockrose has smaller leaves than the first, of a more intense green, and it is more rugged around and along, and its branches lean into red and spawn white roses, vivid in the middle. And both liaise with trees.


رتم

رَتَم (canonical)
ratam (romanization)
رَتَمَة (feminine singulative)
رَتَم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الرَّتَم (collective definite informal triptote)
رَتَم (collective construct informal triptote)
رَتَمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الرَّتَمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
رَتَمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
رَتَمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الرَّتَمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
رَتَمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
رَتَمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الرَّتَمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
رَتَمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
رَتَمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Unknown. The plant-name is borrowed from or well possibly cognate to semantically congruent Aramaic רִיתְמָא / רִתְמָא (riṯmā), רֹותְמָא / רֹתְמָא (rōṯmā), Hebrew רֹותֶם / רֹתֶם (rōṯem), the rest is likely denominal.

bor

Aramaic רִיתְמָא

cog

Hebrew רֹותֶם

retama (Retama gen. et spp., and similar related species in Genista and Cytisus)


كماشير

ar-noun

كَمَاشِير • (kamāšīr) m

كَمَاشِير (canonical)
kamāšīr (romanization)
كَمَاشِير (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكَمَاشِير (definite diptote informal singular)
كَمَاشِير (construct diptote informal singular)
كَمَاشِيرُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكَمَاشِيرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَمَاشِيرُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كَمَاشِيرَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكَمَاشِيرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَمَاشِيرَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كَمَاشِيرَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكَمَاشِيرِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَمَاشِيرِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

From Persian کماشیر (kamâšir), from کما (kamâ, komâ) + شیر (šir).

الخوز: الكماشير دواء هندي في الرابع من الحرارة أخذ من الفربيون لا مثل له في ذلك في إسقاط الولد

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, RḤ 9/144,20–145,1, page 227:

The Ḵūz: Kamāšīr is an Indian drug of the fourth hotness grade, applied like spurge and in this unrivalled in its capability to induce child loss.

(كماشير)
(الماهية) هو في أحوال الجاوشير لكنه أقوى بكثير
(الطبع) حار يابس في الثانية بقوة
(الخواص) مذيب محلل ملطف
(أعضاء النفض) يدر البول والطمث ويسقط الجنين بقوة قوية لا نظير له فيه ولا نظير له في اسهال المائية

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

an opopanax-like gum from a certain umbelliferous plant used to induce abortions


جاوشير

جَاوَشِير • (jāwašīr) m

جَاوَشِير (canonical)
jāwašīr (romanization)
جَاوَشِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِير (definite informal singular triptote)
جَاوَشِير (construct informal singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ճօշիր (čōšir)

desc

Armenian: ճավշիր (čavšir), ջոշիր (ǰošir)

From Classical Persian گاوشیر (gāwšīr), from گاو (gâw, “cow”) + شیر (šir, “milk”).

the plant Opopanax chironium (syn. Ferula opopanax)


مثنان

ar-noun

مَثْنَان or مِثْنَان • (maṯnān or miṯnān) m

مَثْنَان (canonical)
مِثْنَان (canonical)
maṯnān (romanization)
miṯnān (romanization)
مَثْنَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مِثْنَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَثْنَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمِثْنَان (definite informal singular triptote)
مَثْنَان (construct informal singular triptote)
مِثْنَان (construct informal singular triptote)
مَثْنَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مِثْنَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَثْنَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِثْنَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَثْنَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِثْنَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَثْنَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مِثْنَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَثْنَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمِثْنَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَثْنَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِثْنَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَثْنَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مِثْنَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَثْنَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمِثْنَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَثْنَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مِثْنَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 34, Art. 6, page 722:

Daphne gnidium
Daphne gnidium#Translingual


زفزف

زِفْزِف (canonical)
zifzif (romanization)
زِفْزِف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِف (definite informal singular triptote)
زِفْزِف (construct informal singular triptote)
زِفْزِفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زِفْزِفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِفْزِفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زِفْزِفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِفْزِفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زِفْزِفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ (zūzp̄ā), from Ancient Greek ζίζυφον (zízuphon). Also directly as زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn).

وَمَا وَجْهُ ٱلْعَمَلِ فِي غِرَاسَةِ ٱلْعُنَّابِ وَهُوَ ٱلنَّبَقُ وَهُوَ ٱلزِفْزِفُ

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 13, page 263:

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


حب الفقد

حَبّ الْفَقْد

حَبّ الْفَقَد

حَبّ الْفَقْد or حَبّ الْفَقَد • (ḥabb al-faqd or ḥabb al-faqad) m

حَبّ الْ فَقْد (canonical)
حَبّ الْ فَقَد (canonical)
ḥabb al-faqd (romanization)
ḥabb al-faqad (romanization)
حَبّ الْفَقْد (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبّ الْفَقَد (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبُّ الْفَقْدِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبُّ الْفَقَدِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَّ الْفَقْدِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبَّ الْفَقَدِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبِّ الْفَقْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَبِّ الْفَقَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

بخر المواضع التي فيها الحيوانات المذكورة بحب الفقد هربت منه

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 21, Art. 6, page 344:

Fumigate the places where there are the mentioned animals with the chaste tree and they will flee from it.

Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual


بنجنكشت

بَنْجَنْكُشْت

بَنْجَنْكَشْت

بَنْجَنْكُشْت or بَنْجَنْكَشْت • (banjankušt or banjankašt) m

بَنْجَنْكُشْت (canonical)
بَنْجَنْكَشْت (canonical)
banjankušt (romanization)
banjankašt (romanization)
بَنْجَنْكُشْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْت (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْت (definite informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْت (construct informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْت (construct informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

بَنْجَنْكُشْت

بَنْجَنْكَشْت

Borrowed from Persian پنجانگشت (panj-angošt, “chaste tree”, literally “five-finger”), so named because of the leaves ordered in groups of five. So this plant in Ancient Greek πεντάφυλλον (pentáphullon) and in Arabic ذُو خَمْسَة أَصَابِع (ḏū ḵamsa(t) ʔaṣābiʕ).

noncog

ذُو خَمْسَة أَصَابِع

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 12, page 365:


فرسك

فِرْسِك (canonical)
firsik (romanization)
فِرْسِك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِك (definite informal singular triptote)
فِرْسِك (construct informal singular triptote)
فِرْسِكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِرْسِكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِرْسِكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِرْسِكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِرْسِكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِرْسِكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic פּרְסִיקָא ,פּרְסְקָא (pirsəqā, pirsīqā), from Ancient Greek μῆλον περσικόν (mêlon persikón, “peach”), μηλέα περσική (mēléa persikḗ, “peach tree”).

bor

פּרְסִיקָא ,פּרְסְקָא

μῆλον περσικόν

Prunus persica
Prunus persica#Translingual

(Southwest Arabia, al-Andalus) peach (Prunus persica tree and fruit)


ميعة

ar-noun

مَيْعَة • (mayʕa) f

مَيْعَة (canonical)
mayʕa (romanization)
مَيْعَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَيْعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَيْعَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَيْعَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَيْعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَيْعَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَيْعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَيْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَيْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَيْعَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَيْعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مَيْعَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 32, Art. 22, page 566:

Styrax officinalis
Styrax officinalis#Translingual

storax (the tree Styrax officinalis and the balsam from it)


مقل

مُقْل (canonical)
muql (romanization)
مُقْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُقْل (definite informal singular triptote)
مُقْل (construct informal singular triptote)
مُقْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُقْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُقْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُقْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُقْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُقْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُقْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُقْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُقْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently a Dravidian borrowing, compare Telugu మొగలి (mogali), Tamil முசலி (mucali) meaning apart from other things screw pine. Passed also into Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוקלא and Classical Syriac ܡܘܩܠܐ (muqlā) already witnessed from the 5ᵗʰ century.

gingerbread palm (Hyphaene thebaica syn. Palma thebaica)


جلوز

جِلَّوْز (canonical)
jillawz (romanization)
جِلَّوْزَة (feminine singulative)
جِلَّوْز (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْجِلَّوْز (collective definite informal triptote)
جِلَّوْز (collective construct informal triptote)
جِلَّوْزٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جِلَّوْزُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جِلَّوْزًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جِلَّوْزَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جِلَّوْزٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جِلَّوْزِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جِلَّوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْجِلَّوْزَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْجِلَّوْزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجِلَّوْزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجِلَّوْزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: ġellewż

From Persian چلغوزه (čelǧuze, literally “forty-nut”), from چل (čel, “forty”) + غوزه (ğuze, “nut”).

bor

جلوز: الماهية: هو حب الصنوبر الكبار وهو أفضل غذاء من الجوز لكنه أبطأ انهضاماً وهو مركب من جوهر مائي وأرضي والهوائية فيه قليلة وينبغي أن يطلب تمام الكلام فيه من فصل الصاد عند ذكرنا الصنوبر.
الطبع: هو معتدل وفيه حرارة يسيرة.
الأفعال والخواص: يغذو غذاء قوياً غليظاً غير رديء ويصلح للرطوبات الفاسدة في الأمعاء وهو بطيء الهضم ويصلح هضمه إما للمبرودين بالعسل وإما للمحرورين بالطبرزذ ويزداد بذلك جودة غذاء.
والمنقوع منه في الماء يذهب حدته وحرافته ولذعه ويصير في غاية التغذية حتى إن الصغار التي لا غذائية فيها تصير بهذا إلى الغذائية عن الدوائية وهذه الصغار هي حب الصنوبر الصغار الموجود في جميع البلدان.
آلات المفاصل: يبرىء أوجاع العصب والظهر وعرق النسا وهو نافع للاسترخاء.
أعضاء النفس والصدر: ينقي الرئة جداً ويخرج ما فيها من القيح والخلط الغليظ.
أعضاء النفض: يهيج الباه وخصوصاً المربى منه وينفع من القيح والحصاة في المثانة.
السموم: مع التين أو التمر ينفع من لدغ العقرب.

صَنَوْبر: « ع » حبّ الصنوبر الكبار؛ حار يابس في الثانية. وهو نافع من وجع المثانة والكُليتين الكائن من حرافة الـمِرة. إذا ضُمدت به المعدة الممغوصة مع عصارة الأفسنتين أذهب مغصها، وهو مقوّ للأبدان المسترخية. وقال: حار رطب منفَّخ، غليظ الكيموس، وهو يسخن إسخانًا قويًا، حتى أنه يصلُح للمفلوجين أن يتنقلوا به، ويزيد في الباءة، ويسخن الكُلَى جدًّا، ويكسر الرياح، ولا ينبغي للمحرورين أن يقربوه، ولا سيما في الزمان الحارّ، فإن أخذوا به فليأخذوا عليه الفواكه الحامضة الباردة. وأما المشايخ والمبرودون فينتفعون به في إسخان أبدانهم، وقطع ما في رئاتهم من البلاغم، وإسخان أعضائهم، وينفع من به رَعشة وربو، ويزيد في المنيّ. وهو سريع الانهضام، يغذو غذاء قويًا. وقال: حبّ الصنوبر الكبار حارّ في الدرجة الثانية، رطب في الدرجة الأولى، يغذو غذاء غليظًا، بطيء الانهضام، فإذا أكل مع العسل زاد في شهوة الجماع، ونقَّى الكُلَى والمثانة من الحصى والرمل. وقال: حار في الدرجة الثانية، يابس في أولها، كثير الغذاء، غليظ بطيء الهضم، نافع للاسترخاء العارض في البدن، مجفف للرطوبة الفاسدة المتولدة في الأعضاء إذا شرب بعقيد العنب. وأما الحبّ الصغار المعروف بقضم قريش، فهو شجرة الينبوت والأرزْ، وقد يكون في غُلُف، وقوّته قابضة مسخنة إسخانًا يسيرًا، ينفع من السعال، ومن وجع الصدر إن استعمل وحده أو بماء العسل. « ج » يُسمى الكبار منه جِلَّوزًا، وحبه أدقّ من الفستق، رقيق القشرة، ينكسر عن لبّ متطاول أبيض دهنيّ لذيذ. وهذه الكبار التي هي من الصنوبر الكبار. وأما الصغار فهي حب مثلث أصلب قشرًا، وأحزّ لبًا، وفيه حرافة وعفوصة، وطريه فيه مرارة، وهو أشبه بالدواء. والكبار منه إلى الحرارة ويسير رطوبة، والصغار حارّ يابس في الدرجة الثالثة. وهو منضِج محلِّل مسمن، ينفع من الاسترخاء وضعف البدن أكلاً، ويجفف الرطوبات الفاسدة في الرئة، والقيح ونزف الدم، ويقوّي المعدة إذا ضمدت به مع الأَفسنتين، وأربعة دراهم تزيد في المنيّ مع سمسم وسكر طبرْزَذ، ويقوّي المثانة والكلى على حبس المائية. « ف » جيده حبه الطريّ ولحاؤُه. وهو حارّ في الثانية، يابس في الثالثة، التغرغر بطبيخ قشره يسهل، ويجلب بلغمًا كثيرًا، وسُلاقة لحائه صالحة إذا تمضمض بها لوجع الأسنان، وحبه ينفع من السعال البلغميّ. والشربة منه: ثلاثة دراهم.

a. 1296, عمر بن يوسف بن عمر بن رسول الغسَّاني التُّركُماني, المُعتَمَد في الأدوية المُفرَدَة, s.v. صَنَوْبَر:

(transferred from the giant filbert, Corylus maxima) pine cone


رقع

رُقَع (canonical)
رَقْع (canonical)
ruqaʕ (romanization)
raqʕ (romanization)
رُقَع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
رَقْع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّقَع (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّقْع (definite informal singular triptote)
رُقَع (construct informal singular triptote)
رَقْع (construct informal singular triptote)
رُقَعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رَقْعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّقَعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّقْعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رُقَعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَقْعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُقَعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
رَقْعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّقَعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّقْعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رُقَعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَقْعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُقَعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رَقْعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّقَعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّقْعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رُقَعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَقْعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Trichilia emetica
Trichilia emetica#Translingual


مدس

مُدُس (canonical)
mudus (romanization)
مُدُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدُس (definite informal singular triptote)
مُدُس (construct informal singular triptote)
مُدُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُدُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُدُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُدُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُدُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُدُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

١ سيف بلدي مفضه ببرشم فضه وتوم ومحاره وخروس فضه وكستبانه فضه مجلد مدس
١ حربة شلكاية كبيرة مسلكة بفضه
١ تركاس داخله سبعه حراب طبايق مسلكين بفضه
٢ كواكب مسلكين بفضه

p. 1897, a. 1917, “Gifts worthy of kings: An episode in Dār Fūr-Taqalī relations”, in Lidwien Kapteijns and Jay Spaulding, editors, Sudanic Africa, volume 1, published 1990, pages 61–70

1 native silvered sword with hilt of silver, decorative silvern beads, nacre, silver rings, a silver pommel, and tanned leather.
1 large long jagged spear wired in silver
1 quiver wherein there are seven short throwing spears wired with silver
2 spears of wide and jagged blade wired with silver

African locust tree
African locust tree#English

African locust tree (Parkia filicoidea) the bark of which is esteemed as a tanning agent


قطلب

قَطْلَب (canonical)
قُطْلُب (canonical)
qaṭlab (romanization)
quṭlub (romanization)
قَطْلَبَة (feminine singulative)
قُطْلُبَة (singulative)
قَطْلَب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
قُطْلُب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَطْلَب (collective definite informal triptote)
الْقُطْلُب (collective definite informal triptote)
قَطْلَب (collective construct informal triptote)
قُطْلُب (collective construct informal triptote)
قَطْلَبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
قُطْلُبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَطْلَبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قُطْلُبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَطْلَبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
قُطْلُبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَطْلَبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قُطْلُبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَطْلَبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
قُطْلُبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَطْلَبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْقُطْلُبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَطْلَبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قُطْلُبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَطْلَبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَطْلَبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْقُطْلُبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَطْلَبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقُطْلُبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَطْلَبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْقُطْلُبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَطْلَبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْقُطْلُبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܳܛܶܠ ܐܱܒܽܘܗ݇ܝ (qāṭel ʾăḇūy, “strawberry tree”, literally “killer of his father”).

ܩܳܛܶܠ ܐܱܒܽܘܗ݇ܝ

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 8, page 253:

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo#Translingual


زيزفون

ar-noun

زَيْزَفُون • (zayzafūn) m

زَيْزَفُون (canonical)
zayzafūn (romanization)
زَيْزَفُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُون (definite informal singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُون (construct informal singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: زیزفون (zizofun)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζίζυφον (zízuphon). Doublet of زِفْزِف (zifzif) and زُفَيْزَف (zufayzaf, “jujube”). The meaning of oleaster is also encountered in Modern Greek τζιτζιφιά (tzitzifiá).

doublet

Elaeagnus angustifolia
Elaeagnus angustifolia#Translingual

oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia and other species)


خلة

ar-noun

خِلَّة or خُلَّة or خَلَّة • (ḵilla or ḵulla or ḵalla) f (plural خِلَل (ḵilal))

خِلَّة (canonical)
خُلَّة (canonical)
خَلَّة (canonical)
ḵilla (romanization)
ḵulla (romanization)
ḵalla (romanization)
خِلَل (plural)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
خُلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
خَلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْخُلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْخَلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خُلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خَلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْخُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْخَلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خَلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخَلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خَلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَل (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخِلَل (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خِلَل (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِلَلٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِلَلُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
خِلَلَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِلَلٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خِلَلِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From the root خ ل ل (ḵ-l-l). The Bedouinic term may be instead from خَلّ (ḵall, “vinegar”).

wp

خلة (النمط الظاهري)

حَمْض حمض#Arabic

(Bedouinic) an opaque term used for any plant which is not حَمْض (ḥamḍ, “any saline, mostly a chenopodiaceous or zygophyllaceous plant”)


خلة

ar-noun

خِلَّة • (ḵilla) f (plural خِلَل (ḵilal) or خِلَال (ḵilāl) or أَخِلَّة (ʔaḵilla))

خِلَّة (canonical)
ḵilla (romanization)
خِلَل (plural)
خِلَال (plural)
أَخِلَّة (plural)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَل (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
خِلَال (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَخِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخِلَل (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْخِلَال (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خِلَل (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِلَال (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَخِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِلَلٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
خِلَالٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِلَلُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِلَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِلَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
خِلَالًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْخِلَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
خِلَلَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِلَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِلَلٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
خِلَالٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْخِلَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خِلَلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
خِلَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ English: khella

wp

خلة (النمط الظاهري)

lace, toothpick, and the like instruments for picking

scabbard, case, wherewith for instance a sword is covered, and a thong fixed onto the extremity of a bow


شبين

ar-noun

شَبِّين or شَبِين • (šabbīn or šabīn) m

شَبِّين (canonical)
شَبِين (canonical)
šabbīn (romanization)
šabīn (romanization)
شَبِّين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّبِّين (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
شَبِّين (construct informal singular triptote)
شَبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
شَبِّينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّبِّينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَبِّينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَبِّينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبِّينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَبِّينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَبِّينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبِّينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَبِّينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Latin sappīnus. Not to be confused with شَبِينَة (šabīna, “savin, Juniperus sabina”) (from Latin sabīna), nor with شَرْبِين (šarbīn, “cypress”).

a species of pine or fir, Pinus picea syn. Abies pectinata syn. Abies alba


شبينة

شَبِينَة • (šabīna) f

شَبِينَة (canonical)
šabīna (romanization)
شَبِينَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّبِينَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَبِينَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شَبِينَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّبِينَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَبِينَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شَبِينَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبِينَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَبِينَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شَبِينَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبِينَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شَبِينَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From Latin sabīna. Not to be confused with شَبِّين (šabbīn), شَبِين (šabīn, “Pinus picea”) from Latin sappīnus.

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual


قرظ

قَرَظ (canonical)
qaraẓ (romanization)
قَرَظَة (feminine singulative)
قَرَظ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَرَظ (collective definite informal triptote)
قَرَظ (collective construct informal triptote)
قَرَظٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَرَظُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَرَظُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَرَظًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَرَظَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَرَظَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَرَظٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَرَظِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَرَظِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَرَظَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܪܕ (qrḏ)

Inherited from Proto-West Semitic, cognate to Aramaic קרטא / ܩܷܪܱܛܳܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”), and Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob tree”), matched to the Semitic. This tree is important for tanning and dying, hence the meaning of “to eulogize”.
According to Löw the Syriac word is from Arabic and the Arabic from Greek, but a borrowing of ظ (ẓ) is hard (save from South Semitic). and the Greek gives regularly already existing قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ).
Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou considers a borrowing from Egyptian ꜣqrw (“a tree the fruits of which are used officinally”) with an added second element, compare نَبَق (nabaq) where the same seems to have happened.

doublet

قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)

bor

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual

Acacia spp. or Vachellia spp., especially Vachellia nilotica and Acacia etbaica syn. Vachellia etbaica, and especially its leaves or pods


بلاذر

ar-noun

بَلاذُر or بَلاذِر • (balāḏur or balāḏir) m

بَلاذُر (canonical)
بَلاذِر (canonical)
balāḏur (romanization)
balāḏir (romanization)
بَلاذُر (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَلاذِر (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُر (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِر (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
بَلاذُر (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
بَلاذِر (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
بَلاذُرٌ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذِرُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُرُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذُرُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذِرُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذُرًا (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
بَلاذِرَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُرَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
بَلاذُرَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
بَلاذِرَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
بَلاذُرٍ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَلاذِرَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُرِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِرِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
بَلاذُرِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)
بَلاذِرِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bldwr, bltdwr, bltwr, blʾtwr /baladūr/), whence also Persian بلادور (balâdur), Classical Syriac ܒܠܕܘܪ (ḇalāḏūr), ܒܠܬܕܘܪ (ḇalāṯdūr), ܒܠܬܘܪ (ḇalāṯūr), Hebrew בלאדור /בלדור (ḇalāḏūr) (or בלאזור /בלזור (ḇalāzūr), but likely this is a misreading), Middle Armenian պալատուր (palatur), Georgian ბალადური (baladuri). The Iranian term is an Indian borrowing, Sanskrit भल्लात (bhallāta), भल्लातक (bhallātaka, “marking-nut plant”).

cog

בלאדור//בלדור

Hebrew בלאדור /בלדור (ḇalāḏūr)

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

Malacca-bean, marking-nut (Semecarpus anacardium), harvest and tree)

cashew (Anacardium gen. et spp. harvest and tree)


نقيع

ar-noun

نَقِيع • (naqīʕ) m

نَقِيع (canonical)
naqīʕ (romanization)
نَقِيع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّقِيع (definite informal singular triptote)
نَقِيع (construct informal singular triptote)
نَقِيعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّقِيعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَقِيعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَقِيعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّقِيعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَقِيعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَقِيعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّقِيعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَقِيعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

cold and sweet water, well abundating in sapid water, source of aqua apt to soak


سنبل رومي

سُنْبُل رُومِيّ

سُنْبُل رُومِيّ • (sunbul rūmiyy) m

سُنْبُل رُومِيّ (canonical)
sunbul rūmiyy (romanization)
سُنْبُل رُومِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّنْبُل الرُّومِي (definite informal singular triptote)
سُنْبُل ... الرُّومِي (construct informal singular triptote)
سُنْبُلٌ رُومِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنْبُلُ الرُّومِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبُلُ ... الرُّومِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبُلًا رُومِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبُلَ الرُّومِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُنْبُلَ ... الرُّومِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُنْبُلٍ رُومِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبُلِ الرُّومِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبُلِ ... الرُّومِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

שִׁבֹּלֶת רֹומִיית

→ Medieval Hebrew: שִׁבֹּלֶת רֹומִיית f (šibbṓleṯ rōmīṯ) (calque)

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual


شاهبلوط

ar-noun

شَاهْبَلُّوط

شَاهِبَلُّوط

شَاهْبَلُّوط or شَاهِبَلُّوط • (šāhballūṭ or šāhiballūṭ) f

شَاهْبَلُّوط (canonical)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (canonical)
šāhballūṭ (romanization)
šāhiballūṭ (romanization)
شَاهْبَلُّوط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوط (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوط (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوط (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

شَاهْبَلُّوط

شَاهِبَلُّوط

From Persian شاهبلوط (šâh-balut), or calqued by the parts already found in Arabic شَاه (šāh) and بَلُّوط (ballūṭ).


دارشيشعان

ar-noun

دَارْشِيشَعَان

دَارْشِيشَعَان • (dāršīšaʕān) m

دَارْشِيشَعَان (canonical)
dāršīšaʕān (romanization)
دَارْشِيشَعَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَان (definite informal singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَان (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

دَارْشِيشَعَان

→ Medieval Latin: darsisaban, darsisan

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դարշիշան (daršišan), դարշիշյան (daršišyan), դարիշնիշան (darišnišan), դարիշզան (darišzan), տարշիշան (taršišan), տարշիշայն (taršišayn)

From Persian دار شیشعان (dâr šiša'ân). The beginning of this term renders دار (dâr, “tree, wood”), the end is unclear, suspected Turkic *čeček (“flower”) or *agaç (“tree”), but the attestation is early for a Turkic borrowing, otherwise after Vullers Sanskrit चोचक (cocaka), चोच (coca, “cinnamon-bark”) in comparison of the woody branches.


جولق

جَوْلَق (canonical)
jawlaq (romanization)
جَوْلَقَة (feminine singulative)
جَوْلَق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْجَوْلَق (collective definite informal triptote)
جَوْلَق (collective construct informal triptote)
جَوْلَقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جَوْلَقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جَوْلَقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جَوْلَقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جَوْلَقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْجَوْلَقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جَوْلَقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جَوْلَقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Augmented from the root ج و ل (j-w-l) “to go around”, from the idea of the plant carpeting the ground, and easily fastening itself around those who tread on it.

Genisteae tribe plants, particularly gorse (Ulex spp.) and broom (Genista spp.)


عجرم

عُجْرُم (canonical)
عَجْرَم (canonical)
عِجْرِم (canonical)
ʕujrum (romanization)
ʕajram (romanization)
ʕijrim (romanization)
عُجْرُم (feminine singulative)
عَجْرَم (singulative)
عِجْرِم (singulative)
عُجْرُم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
عَجْرَم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
عِجْرِم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعُجْرُم (collective definite informal triptote)
الْعَجْرَم (collective definite informal triptote)
الْعِجْرِم (collective definite informal triptote)
عُجْرُم (collective construct informal triptote)
عَجْرَم (collective construct informal triptote)
عِجْرِم (collective construct informal triptote)
عُجْرُمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
عَجْرَمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
عِجْرِمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عُجْرُمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَجْرَمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عِجْرِمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عُجْرُمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
عَجْرَمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
عِجْرِمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عُجْرُمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَجْرَمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عِجْرِمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عُجْرُمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
عَجْرَمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
عِجْرِمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعُجْرُمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْعَجْرَمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْعِجْرِمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عُجْرُمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَجْرَمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عِجْرِمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عُجْرُمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From the root ع ج ر (ʕ-j-r). For this formation compare بُرْعُم (burʕum). The vocalization with /u/ is presumably the original; but the pronunciation with /a/ is most widespread in the vulgar.


ضرم

ar-verb

ضَرِمَ • (ḍarima) I (non-past يَضْرَمُ (yaḍramu), verbal noun ضَرَم (ḍaram))

ضَرِمَ (canonical)
ḍarima (romanization)
يَضْرَمُ (non-past)
ضَرَم (noun-from-verb)
ضَرَم (noun-from-verb)
ضَارِم (active participle)
ضَرِم (active participle)
ضَرِمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
ضَرِمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
ضَرِمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
ضَرِمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
ضَرِمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
ضَرِمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
ضَرِمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
ضَرِمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
ضَرِمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
ضَرِمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
ضَرِمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
ضَرِمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
ضَرِمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
ضَرِمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
ضَرِمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
ضَرِمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَضْرَمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَضْرَمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَضْرَمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَضْرَمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَضْرَمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَضْرَمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَضْرَمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَضْرَمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَضْرَمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَضْرَمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَضْرَمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَضْرَمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَضْرَمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَضْرَمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَضْرَمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَضْرَمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَضْرَمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَضْرَمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَضْرَمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَضْرَمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَضْرَمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَضْرَمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَضْرَمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَضْرَمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَضْرَمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَضْرَمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَضْرَمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَضْرَمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَضْرَمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَضْرَمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَضْرَمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَضْرَمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَضْرَمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَضْرَمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِضْرَمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِضْرَمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِضْرَمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِضْرَمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِضْرَمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِضْرَمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)


بزرقطونا

ar-noun

بَزَرْقَطُونَا

بَزْرَقَطُونَا

بَزَرْقَطُونَا or بَزْرَقَطُونَا • (bazarqaṭūnā or bazraqaṭūnā) f

بَزَرْقَطُونَا (canonical)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (canonical)
bazarqaṭūnā (romanization)
bazraqaṭūnā (romanization)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (definite informal invariable singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (construct informal invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (construct informal invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (construct genitive invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَزَرْقَطُونَا

بَزْرَقَطُونَا

→ Middle Armenian: բզրկատուն (bzrkatun)

→ Persian: بزر قطونا (bazr-i qatûnâ)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: بزر قطونا (bezr-i katuna)

From Classical Syriac ܙܪܱܥ ܩܱܛܘܿܢܳܐ (zəraʿ qaṭṭōnā, “fleawort, Plantago afra”, literally “kitten seed”), or rather ܙܪܱܥ ܩܷܛܘܿܢܳܐ (zəraʿ qeṭōnā, literally “flea seed”), and reinterpreted as containing بَزْر (bazr, “seed”) or بَذْر (baḏr, “seed”), since the ispaghul’s seeds are the main use of the plant.

bor

ܙܪܱܥ ܩܱܛܘܿܢܳܐ

zəraʿ qaṭṭōnā

وَإِذَا عَرَضَ لِلدَّابَّةِ الْقَلَقُ بِسَبَبِ الْوَجَعِ الَّذِي فِيهَا وَكَانَ يُكْثَرُ التَمَرُّغُ فَيُؤْخَذُ بَزْرُ قَطُونَا أُوقِيَّةً وَجَوَاشِيرٌ نِصْفَ أُوقِيَّةٍ وَيَسَارَةُ قَرْنِ الأيَّلِ يُخْلَطُ ذٰلِكَ مَعَ عَسَلٍ وَماءٍ قَدْ طُبِخَ فِيهِ النَعْنَعُ وَأَطْرَافُ شَجَرَةِ الْغَارِ وَيُوجَرُ الدَابَّةُ بِهٰذِهِ.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 33, page 619:

If the beast shows signs of unrest because of pain in it and it wallows much one takes an ounce of ispaghula, half an ounce of opopanax, and a bit of deer horn and mixes it with honey and water in which one has sodden mint and laurel leaves and puts the beast to ingest it orally.

fleawort, Plantago afra syn. Plantago psyllium


ناردين

ar-noun

نَارْدِين or نَارَدِين • (nārdīn or nāradīn) m

نَارْدِين (canonical)
نَارَدِين (canonical)
nārdīn (romanization)
nāradīn (romanization)
نَارْدِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
نَارَدِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّارْدِين (definite informal singular triptote)
النَّارَدِين (definite informal singular triptote)
نَارْدِين (construct informal singular triptote)
نَارَدِين (construct informal singular triptote)
نَارْدِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نَارَدِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّارْدِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّارَدِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَارْدِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَارَدِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَارْدِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
نَارَدِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارْدِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النَّارَدِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَارْدِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَارَدِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَارْدِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نَارَدِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارْدِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
النَّارَدِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَارْدِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَارَدِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: նարդին (nardin)

From Aramaic נָרְדִּין / ܢܪܕܝܢ (nārdīn), a plurale tantum form of נָרְדָּא / ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Ultimately the same word as treated under رَنْد (rand).

bor

Aramaic נָרְדִּין

Nardostachys jatamansi
Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual

nard (Nardostachys jatamansi, syns. Nardostachys grandiflora, Valeriana jatamansi)


دارصيني

ar-noun

دَارْصِينِيّ

دَارَصِينِيّ

دَارْصِينِيّ or دَارَصِينِيّ • (dārṣīniyy or dāraṣīniyy) m

دَارْصِينِيّ (canonical)
دَارَصِينِيّ (canonical)
dārṣīniyy (romanization)
dāraṣīniyy (romanization)
دَارْصِينِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِي (definite informal singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِي (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِي (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

دَارْصِينِيّ

دَارَصِينِيّ

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դարիսեն (darisen), դարիսէն (darisēn), դարիսենի (dariseni), դարսենի (darseni), դարսենիկ (darsenik), դարսենեկ (darsenek)

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

cinnamon (particularly Cinnamomum verum)


هدس

هَدَس (canonical)
hadas (romanization)
هَدَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَدَس (definite informal singular triptote)
هَدَس (construct informal singular triptote)
هَدَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَدَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَدَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَدَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَدَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَدَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَدَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَدَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَدَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: ኣደስ (ʾadäs), አደስ (ʾädäs)

→ Ge'ez: አደስ (ʾädäs)

→ Swahili: mhadasi

→ Tigrinya: ኣደስ (ʾadäs)

From Hebrew הֲדַס (hăḏás, “myrtle”). Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic הֲדַסַא (hăḏasā, “myrtle”) is likely itself a Hebraism.

cog

(Yemen, Oman) myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)


مرسين

ar-noun

مَرْسِين • (marsīn) m

مَرْسِين (canonical)
marsīn (romanization)
مَرْسِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِين (definite informal singular triptote)
مَرْسِين (construct informal singular triptote)
مَرْسِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَرْسِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَرْسِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَرْسِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَرْسِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَرْسِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مرسین (mersin)
Turkish: mersin
→ Azerbaijani: mərsin

→ Persian: میرسین (mirsin)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μυρσίνη (mursínē).

(Egypt, Palestine) myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)


بهار حلو

ar-noun

بَهَار حُلْو

بَهَار حُلْو • (bahār ḥulw) m

بَهَار حُلْو (canonical)
bahār ḥulw (romanization)
بَهَار حُلْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَهَار الْحُلْو (definite informal singular triptote)
بَهَار ... الْحُلْو (construct informal singular triptote)
بَهَارٌ حُلْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَهَارُ الْحُلْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَهَارُ ... الْحُلْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَهَارًا حُلْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَارَ الْحُلْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَهَارَ ... الْحُلْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَهَارٍ حُلْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَارِ الْحُلْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَهَارِ ... الْحُلْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Pimenta dioica
Pimenta dioica#Translingual


مقدونس إفرنجي

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ • (maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy) m

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ (canonical)
maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy (romanization)
مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِس الْإِفْرَنْجِي (definite informal singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِس ... الْإِفْرَنْجِي (construct informal singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسٌ إِفْرَنْجِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسُ الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسُ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسًا إِفْرَنْجِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسَ الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسَ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسٍ إِفْرَنْجِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسِ الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسِ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِفْرَنْجِيّ

A Western European plant rarely known in Arabic lands, hence “Frankish”, which is an epithet added to any plant that is perceived as Western European, and this name has been formed already in medieval times. So also Ottoman Turkish فرنك معدنوسی (frenk maydanozu, “garden chervil, Anthriscus cerefolium”), Turkish frenk maydanozu, and even Greek φραγκομαϊντανός (fragkomaïntanós) for the same plant.

cog

فرنك معدنوسی

φραγκομαϊντανός

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual

chervil, garden chervil, French parsley (Anthriscus cerefolium)