نفل

ar-verb

نَفَلَ • (nafala) I (non-past يَنْفُلُ (yanfulu), verbal noun نَفْل (nafl))

نَفَلَ (canonical)
nafala (romanization)
يَنْفُلُ (non-past)
نَفْل (noun-from-verb)
نَفْل (noun-from-verb)
نَافِل (active participle)
مَنْفُول (participle passive)
نَفَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
نَفَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
نَفَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
نَفَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
نَفَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
نَفَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
نَفَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
نَفَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
نَفَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
نَفَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
نَفَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
نَفَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
نَفَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
نَفَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
نَفَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
نَفَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَنْفُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَنْفُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَنْفُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَنْفُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَنْفُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَنْفُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَنْفُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَنْفُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَنْفُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَنْفُلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَنْفُلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَنْفُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَنْفُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَنْفُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَنْفُلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَنْفُلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَنْفُلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَنْفُلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَنْفُلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَنْفُلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَنْفُلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَنْفُلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَنْفُلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَنْفُلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَنْفُلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَنْفُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَنْفُلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَنْفُلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَنْفُلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَنْفُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَنْفُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَنْفُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَنْفُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَنْفُلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَنْفُلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَنْفُلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَنْفُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَنْفُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُنْفُلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُنْفُلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُنْفُلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُنْفُلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُنْفُلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُنْفُلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
نُفِلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
نُفِلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
نُفِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
نُفِلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
نُفِلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
نُفِلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
نُفِلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
نُفِلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
نُفِلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
نُفِلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
نُفِلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
نُفِلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
نُفِلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
نُفِلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
نُفِلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
نُفِلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُنْفَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُنْفَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُنْفَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُنْفَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُنْفَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُنْفَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُنْفَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُنْفَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُنْفَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُنْفَلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُنْفَلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُنْفَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُنْفَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُنْفَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُنْفَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُنْفَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُنْفَلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُنْفَلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُنْفَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنْفَلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُنْفَلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُنْفَلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُنْفَلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنْفَلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنْفَلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُنْفَلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُنْفَلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنْفَلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُنْفَلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُنْفَلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُنْفَلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنْفَلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنْفَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُنْفَلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُنْفَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُنْفَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُنْفَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُنْفَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُنْفَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُنْفَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُنْفَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُنْفَلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُنْفَلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُنْفَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُنْفَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُنْفَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُنْفَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُنْفَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


نفل

نَفَّلَ • (naffala) II (non-past يُنَفِّلُ (yunaffilu), verbal noun تَنْفِيل (tanfīl))

نَفَّلَ (canonical)
naffala (romanization)
يُنَفِّلُ (non-past)
تَنْفِيل (noun-from-verb)
تَنْفِيل (noun-from-verb)
مُنَفِّل (active participle)
مُنَفَّل (participle passive)
نَفَّلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
نَفَّلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
نَفَّلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
نَفَّلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
نَفَّلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
نَفَّلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
نَفَّلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
نَفَّلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
نَفَّلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
نَفَّلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
نَفَّلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
نَفَّلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
نَفَّلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
نَفَّلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
نَفَّلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
نَفَّلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُنَفِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُنَفِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُنَفِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُنَفِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُنَفِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُنَفِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُنَفِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُنَفِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُنَفِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُنَفِّلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُنَفِّلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُنَفِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُنَفِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُنَفِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُنَفِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُنَفِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُنَفِّلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُنَفِّلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُنَفِّلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنَفِّلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُنَفِّلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُنَفِّلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُنَفِّلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنَفِّلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنَفِّلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُنَفِّلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُنَفِّلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنَفِّلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُنَفِّلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُنَفِّلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُنَفِّلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنَفِّلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنَفِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُنَفِّلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُنَفِّلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُنَفِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُنَفِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُنَفِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُنَفِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُنَفِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُنَفِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُنَفِّلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُنَفِّلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُنَفِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُنَفِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُنَفِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُنَفِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُنَفِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
نَفِّلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
نَفِّلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
نَفِّلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
نَفِّلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
نَفِّلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
نَفِّلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
نُفِّلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
نُفِّلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
نُفِّلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
نُفِّلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
نُفِّلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
نُفِّلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
نُفِّلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
نُفِّلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
نُفِّلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
نُفِّلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
نُفِّلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
نُفِّلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
نُفِّلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
نُفِّلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
نُفِّلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
نُفِّلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُنَفَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُنَفَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُنَفَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُنَفَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُنَفَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُنَفَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُنَفَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُنَفَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُنَفَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُنَفَّلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُنَفَّلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُنَفَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُنَفَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُنَفَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُنَفَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُنَفَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُنَفَّلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُنَفَّلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُنَفَّلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنَفَّلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُنَفَّلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُنَفَّلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُنَفَّلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنَفَّلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنَفَّلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُنَفَّلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُنَفَّلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنَفَّلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُنَفَّلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُنَفَّلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُنَفَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنَفَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنَفَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُنَفَّلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُنَفَّلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُنَفَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُنَفَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُنَفَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُنَفَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُنَفَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُنَفَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُنَفَّلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُنَفَّلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُنَفَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُنَفَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُنَفَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُنَفَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُنَفَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


نفل

ar-noun

نَفَل • (nafal) m (plural أَنْفَال (ʔanfāl) or نُفُول (nufūl) or نِفَال (nifāl))

نَفَل (canonical)
nafal (romanization)
أَنْفَال (plural)
نُفُول (plural)
نِفَال (plural)
نَفَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّفَل (definite informal singular triptote)
نَفَل (construct informal singular triptote)
نَفَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّفَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَفَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَفَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَفَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَفَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَفَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَفَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّفَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَفَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَفَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّفَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَفَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَفَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نَفَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَفَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَفَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَنْفَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نُفُول (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نِفَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْفَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النُّفُول (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النِّفَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَنْفَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نُفُول (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نِفَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَنْفَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نُفُولٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نِفَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْفَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النُّفُولُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النِّفَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْفَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نُفُولُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نِفَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَنْفَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نُفُولًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نِفَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَنْفَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
النُّفُولَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
النِّفَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَنْفَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نُفُولَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نِفَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَنْفَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نُفُولٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نِفَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَنْفَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النُّفُولِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النِّفَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَنْفَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نُفُولِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نِفَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


نفل

نَفَل (canonical)
nafal (romanization)
نَفَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّفَل (definite informal singular triptote)
نَفَل (construct informal singular triptote)
نَفَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّفَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَفَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَفَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَفَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَفَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّفَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَفَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


بازلاء

بَازِلَّاء • (bāzillāʔ) f

بَازِلَّاء (canonical)
bāzillāʔ (romanization)

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual


خروب

خَرُّوب (canonical)
ḵarrūb (romanization)
خَرُّوبَة (feminine singulative)
خَرُّوب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَرُّوب (collective definite informal triptote)
خَرُّوب (collective construct informal triptote)
خَرُّوبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَرُّوبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَرُّوبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَرُّوبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَرُّوبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَرُّوبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَرُّوبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَرُّوبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَرُّوبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَرُّوبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَرُّوبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَرُّوبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: ħarrub

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alfarroba, algarava
Galician: alfarroba, algarroa
Portuguese: alfarroba

→ Ottoman Turkish: خروب (harup)

Turkish: harup

→ Greek: χαρούπι (charoúpi)

Borrowed from Aramaic חַרּוּבָא / ܚܲܪܘܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥarrūḇā, “carob”), from Akkadian 𒄩𒊒𒉿 (/ḫarūbu/, “carob”).

bor

Aramaic חַרּוּבָא

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual

carob (fruit and tree of Ceratonia siliqua L.)

خَرُّوب هِنْدِيّ

= خِيَار شَنْبَر (ḵiyār šanbar)


برسيم

ar-noun

بِرْسِيم • (birsīm) m

بِرْسِيم (canonical)
birsīm (romanization)
بِرْسِيم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِرْسِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
بِرْسِيم (construct informal singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِرْسِيمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْسِيمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْسِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Coptic ⲃⲉⲣⲥⲓⲙ (bersim, “Egyptian clover”), itself suggested a Middle Iranian borrowing, equalling Persian برسم (barsam, barsom) meaning a “bundle of twigs” of uncertain botanical identity brandished by Zoroastrians during recitation.

bor

Trifolium alexandrinum, Egyptian clover (a trefoil widely used as forage crop)

Barsom
ar:نفل البرسيم
de:Ägyptischer Klee


طلح

طَلْح (canonical)
ṭalḥ (romanization)
طَلْحَة (feminine singulative)
طُلُوح (plural)
طَلْح (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الطَّلْح (collective definite informal triptote)
طَلْح (collective construct informal triptote)
طَلْحٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الطَّلْحُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
طَلْحُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
طَلْحًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الطَّلْحَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
طَلْحَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
طَلْحٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الطَّلْحِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
طَلْحِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
طَلْحَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
طُلُوح (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوح (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوح (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوحُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوحَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوحِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

From the root ط ل ح (ṭ l ḥ) originally meaning “to be successful or contented” as it was a fruit tree that camels overindulge eating; negative associations from the root stem from the negative effects of overeating. Applied in a general way to all flourishing fruit-bearing trees, especially the eating of which is enjoyed.
Often times glossed as Musa (“banana tree”) in its Qurʾānic occurrence, though such an understanding is considered unlikely there; for more see Banana, their existence in Arabia at the eve of Islam and the possible connection of South Arabian trade routes as a potential source of the fruits' introduction to the African continent.

ar-root

ط ل ح (ṭ l ḥ)

فِي سِدْرٍ مَّخْضُودٍ وَطَلْحٍ مَّنْضُودٍ

[They will be] among buckthorn trees with thorns removed and vachellia trees layered [with fruit]


ساسم

ar-noun

سَاسَم • (sāsam) m

سَاسَم (canonical)
sāsam (romanization)
سَاسَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاسَم (definite informal singular triptote)
سَاسَم (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاسَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاسَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاسَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاسَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاسَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَاسَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاسَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاسَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَاسَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Ultimately from Sanskrit शिन्शप (śinśapa).

Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo#Translingual


حلبة

حُلْبَة • (ḥulba) f

حُلْبَة (canonical)
ḥulba (romanization)
حُلْبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حُلْبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حُلْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حُلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حُلْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حُلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حُلْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حُلْبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: ħelba

desc

→ Middle Armenian: հուլպայ (hulpay), հուլբայ (hulbay)

Armenian: հուլպա (hulpa)

→ Catalan: alfolba

→ Chinese: 胡蘆巴 /胡芦巴 (húlúbā)

→ Galician: alforfa

→ Georgian: ულბო (ulbo)

→ Persian: حلبه (holbe)

→ Portuguese: alforba, alforva, alfarva, alforfa

→ Spanish: alholva, albolba (archaic)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حلبت (hulbet), حلبه (hulbe)

→ Tamil: உலுவம் (uluvam)

→ Kodava: ಉಲುವೆ (uluve)

→ Malayalam: ഉലുവ (uluva)

Compare Classical Syriac ܚܠܒܬܐ, Hebrew חִלְבָּה (ḥilbā́), also of this meaning. Compare also the spurge-name حُلَّب (ḥullab).

cog

Hebrew חִלְבָּה (ḥilbā́)


كشنى

ar-noun

كُشْنَى • (kušnā) f

كُشْنَى (canonical)
kušnā (romanization)
كُشْنَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكُشْنَى (definite informal invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (construct informal invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكُشْنَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُشْنَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
كُشْنَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُشْنَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُشْنَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Middle Armenian: քուշնայ (kʻušnay)

Armenian: քուշնա (kʻušna)

desctree

→ Georgian: ქვიშნა (kvišna), ქუშნა (kušna)
→ Mingrelian: ქვიშნა (kvišna)

→ Persian: کشنه (košne)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: كوشنه (küşne, küşene)

Turkish: küşne, köşne, güşne, güşne (dialectal)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܘܫܢܐ (kūšnā). Doublet of كَرْسَنَّة (karsanna, “Vicia ervilia”) which is from Aramaic כַּרְשִׁינָא (karšinnā) or Hebrew כַּרְשִׁינָה (karšīna), if both are ultimately from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black”). Also encountered in Akkadian 𒄘𒃻𒄯𒊏 (/kiššanu/).

cog

כַּרְשִׁינָא

כַּרְשִׁינָה

Hebrew כַּרְשִׁינָה (karšīna)


لبلاب

ar-noun

لَبْلَاب • (lablāb) m

لَبْلَاب (canonical)
lablāb (romanization)
لَبْلَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبْلَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
لَبْلَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
لَبْلَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبْلَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَبْلَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَبْلَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبْلَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَبْلَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَبْلَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبْلَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَبْلَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: լաբլաբ (lablab), լապլապ (laplap)

Clipping of حِلَبْلَاب (ḥilablāb), from Classical Syriac ܚܒܱܠܒܳܠܴܐ (ḥᵊbalbālā); another derivative of ܚܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ (ḥalbā, “milk”) – based on the “milk”-giving qualities of the ivy –, as also حُلْبَة (ḥulba, “fenugreek”), حُلْبُوب (ḥulbūb, “mercury”), and حُلَّب (ḥullab, “Flueggea tinctoria; Euphorbia aegyptiaca and Euphorbia granulata”) which is also transmitted as حِلِبْلَاب (ḥiliblāb). And the same scheme of clipping is found in لَحْلَاح (laḥlāḥ, “meadow-saffron”).

اللبلاب حار يابس يلين البطن ويخرج الصفراء.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 138, page 126:

Hyacinth beans are hot and dry and soften the stomach and expel the yellow bile.

hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus, Dolichos lablab, Dolichos purpureus)

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual


حندقوق

ar-noun

حَنْدَقُوق • (ḥandaqūq) m

حَنْدَقُوق (canonical)
ḥandaqūq (romanization)
حَنْدَقُوق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَنْدَقُوق (definite informal singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوق (construct informal singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَنْدَقُوقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَنْدَقُوقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَنْدَقُوقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَنْدَقُوقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic חַנְדְּקוּקׇא (ḥandəqūqā), הַנְדְּקוּקׇא (handəqūqā, “melilot”), derived from Middle Persian *hndwkʾwkʾy (hindūgūgī), likely from Middle Persian hndwk' (hindūg, “Indian”), due to the heavy use of fenugreek and sourclover in Indian cuisine.

bor

חַנְדְּקוּקׇא

Aramaic חַנְדְּקוּקׇא (ḥandəqūqā)

der

Melilotus, melilot, sweet clover, sour clover


نيل

ar-noun

نِيل • (nīl) m

نِيل (canonical)
nīl (romanization)
نِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّيل (definite informal singular triptote)
نِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
نِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النِّيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

⇒ Cebuano: anyil

⇒ English: anil

→ Spanish: añil

⇒ Irish: anail

→ Hiligaynon: anyil

→ Maltese: nir

→ Portuguese: anil

From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl, “indigo”), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”). Doublet of لَيْلَك (laylak, “lilac”).


أرجوان

أَرْجُوَان or أُرْجُوَان • (ʔarjuwān or ʔurjuwān) m

أَرْجُوَان (canonical)
أُرْجُوَان (canonical)
ʔarjuwān (romanization)
ʔurjuwān (romanization)
أَرْجُوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: أرجوان

→ Spanish: arjorán (“Judas tree”)

→ Middle Armenian: արճուան (arčuan)

→ Persian: ارجوان (orjovân)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ارجوان (ercüvân)

→ Serbo-Croatian: adžùvān / аџу̀ва̄н (“young man, lover”)

From Aramaic אַרְגְּוָונָא / ܐܰܪܓܽܘܳܢܳܐ (ʾargəwānā), from Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu).

bor

אַרְגְּוָונָא

Aramaic אַרְגְּוָונָא

ar:أرجوان (توضيح)


زمزريق

ar-noun

زَمْزَرِيق • (zamzarīq) m

زَمْزَرِيق (canonical)
zamzarīq (romanization)
زَمْزَرِيق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيق (definite informal singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيق (construct informal singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Uncertain etymology. While the ending might be augmented internally in Arabic, as خَرْبَقَ (ḵarbaqa, “to rive”), جَوْلَق (jawlaq, “gorse, broom”), this is not credible for quinqueliterals, the more so with heavy last syllable.
A more regular structure is afforded if one kens the Middle Iranian adjective suffix -īk, Proto-Iranian *-ikah, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos; such suspicion is raised by the synonyms شَزْرِيق (šazrīq) and خَزْرِيق (ḵazrīq), and أَرِيج (ʔarīj, “fragrance”), having no Semitic root derivation.
One can ween a shortening of the otherwise-known dendronym reflected in Arabic as أَرْجُوَان (ʔarjuwān, “redbud”) put into an izāfa with another word now irretrievable in Arabic, having been borrowed in an izafet-compound comparatively early and then reinterpreted multiply, owing to its being of of no meaning to Semites.
Potential sources of contamination appear زَمْهَر (zamhar, “bloodshot eyes, angry eyes”), perhaps in reference to color; bolstered by خَزِرَ (ḵazira, “to squint, to contract one's eyes”) and شَزَرَ (šazara, “to give a shifty look, to glance with hatred in one's eyes”), and زَرَق (zaraq, “blindness; the color blue”) or Aramaic זרג (zāreḡ, “eyes shining, glistening; pale red wine or amethyst color”).


بيلسان

ar-noun

بَيْلَسَان • (baylasān) m

بَيْلَسَان (canonical)
baylasān (romanization)
بَيْلَسَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَان (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: በለሳን (bäläsan)

→ Old Armenian: բալասան (balasan)

→ Middle Armenian: պալասան (palasan)

desc

→ Ge'ez: በለሳን (bäläsan), በልሳን (bälsan), በለሶን (bäläson)

→ Somali: bilsin

→ Tigrinya: በለሳን (bäläsan)

The form بَشَام (bašām) belongs to the root ب ش م (b š m) with meanings related to indigestion, nausea, disgust. Via the idea of luxury, abundance, and indulgence; to overeat, over-indulge, to be surfeit, this compares to the contronymic significance of the root associated with Arabic طَلْح (ṭalḥ, “Vachellia”).
Compare Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām), בָּשָׂם (bāśām), בֶּשֶׂם (beśem, “sweet spice or smell”), בֹּשֶׂם (bṓśem, “scent”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܡܐ (besāmā, “sweetness”), ܒܘܣܡܐ (bussemā, “delight, abundance”), ܒܣܡܐ (besmā, “scent”), other Aramaic בֻּשְׂםָא (buśmā) / בֻּסְםָא (busmā, “sweet spice or smell”), related to a profuse root ב־ס־מ / ܒ ܣ ܡ forming meanings concerning sweetness, joy, pleasure, and also feasting.
Such meanings root in a plant name, Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”), possibly borrowed early into Arabic بَشَام (bašām) from Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām), while all other forms of this Arabic plant name are from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).

ar-root

ب ش م (b š m)

cog

Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām)

bor

Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām)

Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra#Translingual

Sambucus nigra (black elder, tree and fruit)


ينبوت

ar-noun

يَنْبُوت • (yanbūt) m

يَنْبُوت (canonical)
yanbūt (romanization)
يَنْبُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
يَنْبُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


غاف

غَاف • (ḡāf) m

غَاف (canonical)
ḡāf (romanization)
غَاف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَاف (definite informal singular triptote)
غَاف (construct informal singular triptote)
غَافٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَافُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَافُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَافًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَافَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَافَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَافٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَافِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَافِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

تأتي الحملة إحياءً لعادة متوارثة كان يمارسها مواطنو المدينة والدولة قديماً، وبالتحديد فئة كبار السن، وهي تقليم أشجار الغاف في فصل الشتاء باستخدام -الخصين- وهي الأداة المستخدمة لقطع الأشجار، لما تشكله شجرة الغاف من أهمية كبيرة في الموروث الثقافي والزراعي للدولة.

2017 November 8, “ar: حملة لتقليم أشجار الغاف في العين”, in الخليج, archived from the original on 2017-11-08:

The campaign is a revival of an inherited custom that the citizens of city and state have practised from yore, in particular groups of elderly people; it is the clipping of the Prosopis tree in the winter period using a haṣṣīn, that is the instrument used for logging trees, because the Prosopis tree is of great importance for the cultural and agricultural heritage of the state.

Prosopis gen. et spp., particularly Prosopis cineraria


قتاد

قَتَاد (canonical)
qatād (romanization)
قَتَادَة (feminine singulative)
قَتَاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَتَاد (collective definite informal triptote)
قَتَاد (collective construct informal triptote)
قَتَادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَتَادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَتَادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَتَادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَتَادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَتَادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَتَادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَتَادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَتَادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَتَادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Regressively assimilated respectively progressively dissimilated in voicedness from dialectal variants قَدَاد (qadād), قَتَات (qatāt), also قَدِيد (qadīd), قَتِيت (qatīt), from قَدَّ (qadda), قَتَّ (qatta, “to snithe into strips, to cut lengthwise”) – the former more known, the latter however reflected in قَتّ (qatt, “lucerne”) and قَات (qāt, “qat”) –, as cutting, slitting is what one does with the milk-vetches, whose profusion of sap was also the motive for the derivation of كَثِيرَاء (kaṯīrāʔ, “tragacanth, gum of milk-vetches”).


سنط

سَنْط • (sanṭ) m

سَنْط (canonical)
sanṭ (romanization)
سَنْط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنْط (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنْط (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنْطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنْطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنْطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنْطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنْطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنْطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنْطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Perhaps through Coptic ϣⲟⲛϯ (šonti), ultimately from Egyptian snḏt (/ˈsantʼə/ < earlier /ˈsantʃʼat/, “being feared, being respected, evoking reverence or respect; acacia”) stemming from its religious significance. Compare Akkadian 𒊭𒄠𒂅 (/šamṭu, samṭu/, “acacia”), a foreign loan suspected to be borrowed from the same Egyptian.

der

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual

Acacia spp. or Vachellia spp., especially Vachellia nilotica


ذرق

ar-noun

ذُرَق • (ḏuraq) m

ذُرَق (canonical)
ḏuraq (romanization)
ذُرَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذُّرَق (definite informal singular triptote)
ذُرَق (construct informal singular triptote)
ذُرَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذُّرَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ذُرَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ذُرَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الذُّرَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ذُرَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ذُرَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذُّرَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ذُرَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus#Translingual

bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)


ترمس

تُرْمُس or تِرْمِس • (turmus or tirmis) m

تُرْمُس (canonical)
تِرْمِس (canonical)
turmus (romanization)
tirmis (romanization)
تُرْمُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تِرْمِس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرْمُس (definite informal singular triptote)
التِّرْمِس (definite informal singular triptote)
تُرْمُس (construct informal singular triptote)
تِرْمِس (construct informal singular triptote)
تُرْمُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تِرْمِسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُرْمُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تِرْمِسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُرْمُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تِرْمِسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُرْمُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تِرْمِسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُرْمُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تِرْمِسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُرْمُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تِرْمِسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: թրմուս (tʻrmus), թրմուզ (tʻrmuz)

→ Catalan: tramús

→ Galician: tremozo

→ Ladino: atramuz

→ Spanish: altramuz

→ Portuguese: tremoço

Borrowed from Aramaic תורמוסא (turmūsā) / ܬܘܪܡܣܐ (turməsā, “lupine”), from Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/), from Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/). Also found as Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós) and Coptic ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲥ (tharmous) and in the taxonomical Lupinus albus subsp. termis.

lupin (Lupinus gen. et spp. and its edible seeds)


عاقول

ar-noun

عَاقُول • (ʕāqūl) m (plural عَوَاقِيل (ʕawāqīl))

عَاقُول (canonical)
ʕāqūl (romanization)
عَوَاقِيل (plural)
عَاقُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَاقُول (definite informal singular triptote)
عَاقُول (construct informal singular triptote)
عَاقُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَاقُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَاقُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَاقُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَاقُولَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَوَاقِيل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَوَاقِيل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَوَاقِيل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَوَاقِيلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَوَاقِيلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَوَاقِيلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَوَاقِيلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَوَاقِيلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَوَاقِيلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَوَاقِيلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَوَاقِيلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَوَاقِيلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

camelthorn, manna tree, Alhagi gen. et spp.


عندم

عَنْدَم • (ʕandam) m

عَنْدَم (canonical)
ʕandam (romanization)
عَنْدَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَم (definite informal singular triptote)
عَنْدَم (construct informal singular triptote)
عَنْدَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْدَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَنْدَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَنْدَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَنْدَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَنْدَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Caesalpinieae tribe plants used for their brazilin-containing woods


بقم

بَقَّم (canonical)
baqqam (romanization)
بَقَّم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقَّم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَقَّم (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقَّمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَقَّمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقَّمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَقَّمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقَّمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَقَّمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: պաղղամ (paġġam), բաղամ (baġam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بقم (bakam, bakkam) (see there for further descendants)


فصفص

فَصْفَص (canonical)
فِصْفِص (canonical)
faṣfaṣ (romanization)
fiṣfiṣ (romanization)
فَصْفَصَة (feminine singulative)
فِصْفِصَة (singulative)
فَصَافِص (plural)
فَصْفَص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
فِصْفِص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفَصْفَص (collective definite informal triptote)
الْفِصْفِص (collective definite informal triptote)
فَصْفَص (collective construct informal triptote)
فِصْفِص (collective construct informal triptote)
فَصْفَصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
فِصْفِصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فَصْفَصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فِصْفِصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فَصْفَصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
فِصْفِصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فَصْفَصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فِصْفِصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فَصْفَصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
فِصْفِصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفَصْفَصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْفِصْفِصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فَصْفَصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فِصْفِصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَصَافِص (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِص (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِص (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Old Catalan: alfalç

Catalan: alfals

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alfalfa, alfarfa
Galician: alfalfa, alforfa
Portuguese: alfafa

→ Old Spanish: alfalfez
Spanish: alfalfa, alfalfez (Argentina)
→ English: alfalfa
→ Irish: alfalfa
→ Welsh: alffalffa
→ Italian: alfalfa

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
Borrowed from Aramaic אַסְפַּסְתָּא (ʾaspastā) / ܐܰܣܦܷܣܬܳܐ (ʾaspestā, “lucerne”), from Akkadian 𒊍𒉺𒊍𒋾 (aspastu, “presumably lucerne”), from Old Median *aspāstiš (“lucerne”), from Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“lucerne”, literally “horse-food”) from Proto-Iranian *Hácwah (“horse”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“related to eating”) + *-tis, the Assyrians having it borrowed when modelling their cavalry after the Medes and thus taking over this name for a plant serving as horsefood, passing it to the Babylonian, which is the most likely linguistic evolution.

bor

אַסְפַּסְתָּא

Aramaic אַסְפַּסְתָּא (ʾaspastā)

der

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa#Translingual

lucerne, alfalfa (Medicago sativa and its produce)


كرسنة

ar-noun

كَرْسَنَّة or كِرْسَنَّة or كِرْسِنَّة or كِرْسَنَة or كَرْسَنَة • (karsanna or kirsanna or kirsinna or kirsana or karsana) f

كَرْسَنَّة (canonical)
كِرْسَنَّة (canonical)
كِرْسِنَّة (canonical)
كِرْسَنَة (canonical)
كَرْسَنَة (canonical)
karsanna (romanization)
kirsanna (romanization)
kirsinna (romanization)
kirsana (romanization)
karsana (romanization)
كَرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكِرْسِنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِرْسِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكِرْسِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكِرْسِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكِرْسَنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَرْسَنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كِرْسِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كِرْسَنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كَرْسَنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic כַּרְשִׁינָא (karšinnā) or Hebrew כַּרְשִׁינָה (karšīna). That is explained as from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black”) and so this is a doublet of كُشْنَى (kušnā, “Vicia palaestina”), which comes via Classical Syriac ܟܘܫܢܐ (kūšnā), also in Akkadian 𒄘𒃻𒄯𒊏 (/kiššanu/), or instead as from Classical Syriac ܟܱܪܣܴܢܳܐ (karsānā, karsannā, “ventrose”) (to Proto-Semitic *kariś- (“paunch”)) because of flatulence of the belly one has when eating from this plant.
Akin to Old Armenian քրսամն (kʻrsamn), Armenian քուռուշնա (kʻuṙušna), Azerbaijani kürüşnə, kürişnə.

bor

כַּרְשִׁינָא

כַּרְשִׁינָה

Hebrew כַּרְשִׁינָה (karšīna)

cog

Vicia ervilia
Vicia ervilia#Translingual


خيار شنبر

ar-noun

خِيَار شَنْبَر

خِيَار شَنْبَر • (ḵiyār šanbar) m

خِيَار شَنْبَر (canonical)
ḵiyār šanbar (romanization)
خِيَار شَنْبَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِيَار شَنْبَر (definite informal singular triptote)
خِيَار شَنْبَر (construct informal singular triptote)
خِيَارٌ شَنْبَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِيَارُ شَنْبَرٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارُ شَنْبَرٌ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارًا شَنْبَرٌ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَ شَنْبَرٌ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِيَارَ شَنْبَرٌ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِيَارٍ شَنْبَرٌ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارِ شَنْبَرٌ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارِ شَنْبَرٌ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خیار چنبر (xiyār čanbar).

bor+

الْخِيَارُ شَنْبَرُ شَجَرَةٌ مُتَوَسِّطَةُ ٱلْحَجْمِ يَصِلُ ٱرْتِفَاعُهَا إِلَى ١٥ مِتْرًا، وَمَوْطِنُهَا ٱلْأَصْلِيُّ هُوَ ٱلْهِنْدُ.

2003, Muḥsin ʿAqīl, “خيار شنبر (Cassia Fistula L.)”, in مُعْجَم الْأَعْشَاب الْمُصَوَّر (muʕjam al-ʔaʕšāb al-muṣawwar), 1st edition (encyclopaedia), Beirut, Lebanon: مؤسسة الأعلمي للمطبوعات, →OCLC, page 197:

The golden shower is a mid-size tree, reaching up to 15 meters in height, its origin land India.

al-ḵiyāru šanbaru šajaratun mutawassiṭatu l-ḥajmi yaṣilu rtifāʕuhā ʔilā 15 mitran, wamawṭinuhā l-ʔaṣliyyu huwa l-hindu.

Cassia fistula
Cassia fistula#Translingual


باقلاء

بَاقِلّاء (canonical)
بَاقِلاء (canonical)
bāqillāʔ (romanization)
bāqilāʔ (romanization)
بَاقِلّاءَة (feminine singulative)
بَاقِلاءَة (singulative)
بَاقِلّاء (collective diptote indefinite informal)
بَاقِلاء (collective diptote indefinite informal)
الْبَاقِلّاء (collective definite diptote informal)
الْبَاقِلاء (collective definite diptote informal)
بَاقِلّاء (collective construct diptote informal)
بَاقِلاء (collective construct diptote informal)
بَاقِلّاءُ (collective diptote indefinite nominative)
بَاقِلاءُ (collective diptote indefinite nominative)
الْبَاقِلّاءُ (collective definite diptote nominative)
الْبَاقِلاءُ (collective definite diptote nominative)
بَاقِلّاءُ (collective construct diptote nominative)
بَاقِلاءُ (collective construct diptote nominative)
بَاقِلّاءَ (accusative collective diptote indefinite)
بَاقِلاءَ (accusative collective diptote indefinite)
الْبَاقِلّاءَ (accusative collective definite diptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَ (accusative collective definite diptote)
بَاقِلّاءَ (accusative collective construct diptote)
بَاقِلاءَ (accusative collective construct diptote)
بَاقِلّاءَ (collective diptote genitive indefinite)
بَاقِلاءَ (collective diptote genitive indefinite)
الْبَاقِلّاءِ (collective definite diptote genitive)
الْبَاقِلاءِ (collective definite diptote genitive)
بَاقِلّاءِ (collective construct diptote genitive)
بَاقِلاءِ (collective construct diptote genitive)
بَاقِلّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَة (ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote informal singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite diptote singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite diptote singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct diptote singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct diptote singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective diptote genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective diptote genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلّاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar-decl-coll-noun

بَاقِلّاء:di

Gulf Arabic: باجلا (bājilla)

→ Amharic: ባቄላ (baḳela)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: բակլայ (baklay)
Armenian: բակլա (bakla)
→ Georgian: ბაკლა (baḳla) (Javakheti)

→ Azerbaijani: paxla

→ Gyäto: በቅዔላ (bäḳʿela)

→ Ge'ez: ባቄላ (baḳela)

→ Harari: ባቄላ (bāḳēla)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: baqil, baqilk

Central Kurdish: باقلە (baqle), پاقلە (paqle)

Southern Kurdish: باقلە (baqle)

→ Inor: ባቄለ (baqellä)

→ Mazanderani: باکله (bakele)

→ Muxər: ባቄላ (baqella)

→ Oromo: baaqilaa

→ Persian: باقلا (bâqelâ)

→ Silt'e: ባቄላ (bāḳēlla)

→ Tigre: ባቄላ (baḳela)

→ Ottoman Turkish: باقلا (bakla)

Turkish: bakla

→ Armenian: փախլա (pʻaxla)

→ Aromanian: baclã

→ Albanian: baklla

→ Bulgarian: бакла́ (baklá)

→ Macedonian: бакла (bakla)

desc

bȁkla / ба̏кла

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁkla / ба̏кла

→ Wolane: ባቄላ (baqela)

→ Zay: ባቄላ (baqela)

Borrowed from Aramaic בקילא (“broad bean (Vicia faba)”), from the root ב־ק־ל corresponding to ب ق ل (b q l).

bor

باقلاء: الماهية: منه المعروف ومنه مصري ونبطي وهندي.
والنبطي أشد قبضاً والمصري أرطب وأقل غذاء والرطب أكثر فضولاً ولولا بطء هضمه وكثرة نفخه ما قصر في التغذية الجيدة عن الإختيار: أجوده السمين الأبيض الذي لم يتسوس وأردؤه الطري وإصلاحه إطالة نقعه وإجادة طبيخه وأكله بالفلفل والملح والحلتيت والصعتر ونحوه مع الأدهان وأما الهندي فيدخل في الأدوية المقيئة والمطلقة فحسب على وزن مخصوص.
الطبع: قريب من الاعتدال وميله إلى البرد واليبس أكثر وفيه رطوبة فضلية خصوصاً في الرطب بل الرطب من حقه أن يقضي ببرده ورطوبته والقوم الذين يجعلون برد الباقلا في الرجة الثانية مفرطون.
الأفعال والخواص: يجلو قليلاً وينفخ جداً وإن أجيد طبخه وليس ككشك الشعير فإن الطبخ الشديد المكرر الماء يزيل نفخه لكن الباقلاء إذا قشر فطبخ ثم طحن في القدر بلا تحريك قلت نفخته.
والمقلي منه قليل النفخ ولكنه أبطأ انهضاماً.
والمطبوخ منه في قشره كثير النفخ ولعل دقيقه أقل نقخاً.
والنبطي أشد قبضاً وقشره أقوى قبضاً ولا يجلو.
والمصري أقبض الجميع وفيه جلاء ويتولد منه لحم رخو ويولد أخلاطاً غليظة وقد قضى بقراط بجودة غذائه وانحفاظ الصحة به وإذا قشر وشق بنصفين ووضع على نزف قطعه.
ومن خواصه أن بيض الدجاج إذا علفت منه فإنه يرى أحلاماً مشوّشة وإنه يحدث الحكة خصوصاً طَرِيه.
الزينة: إذا ضمّد الشعر بقشره رققه وإذا ضمد به عانة الصبي منع نبات الشعر وكذلك إذا كرر على الموضع المحلوق ويجلو البهق في الوجه لا سيما مع قشوره والكلف والنمش ويحسن اللون.
الأورام والبثور: يضمد بالشراب على ورم الخصية.
الجراح والقروح: ينفع من قروح العضل.
آلات المفاصل: ينفع من تشنج العضل ويضمد بمطبوخه النقرس مع شحم الخنزير.
أعضاء الرأس: مصدع ضار لجميع من يعتريه الصداع والشيء الأخضر الذي في جوف المصري منه الذي طعمه مر إذا سحق وخلط بدهن الورد وقطر في الأذن ينفع من وجعها.
أعضاء العين: هو مع العسل والحلبة ضماد لكمودة العين والطرفة ومع كندر وورد يابس وبياض البيض ضماد للجحوظ خاصة الذي للحدقة.
أعضاء النفس والصدر: جيد للصدر ومن نفث الدم ومن السعال وإن خلط مع عسل ودقيق الحلبة ينفع عن أررام الحلق واللوزتين وضمادة جيد لورم الثدي وتجبن اللبن فيه.
أعضاء الغذاء: عسر الإنهضام غير بطيء الإنحدار والخروج وغير ذلك مولد للسدد والمطبوخ بقشره في الخل يمنع القيء والهندي يهيىء القيء غاية.
بقشره وينفع من السحج ولا سيما النبطي وسويقه أيضاً ينفع من ذلك كما هو وحسواً وضماده نافع لورم الأنثيين خصوصاً مطبوخاً بشراب والهندي إذا شرب منه أقل مقدارحتى أقل من ثلث درهم فإنه يطلق البطن ويسهل.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, pages 148–149:

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 5, page 268:

وينميه ويحسن نباته إن يصب دردي الزيت على الماء الذي يسقى به أو يرش رشا على أصوله ثم يسقى بالماء بعد ذلك … وإن جعل فوق دردي الزيت من هذا الزبل الذي وصفنا كان أقوى للباقلى وأنمى.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 21, Art. 1, page 86:

What adds to growth and beauty of the plants in particular is when amurca is added to the water used for watering them or sprinkling upon their stems, after this only using the water … and if over the amurca some of this sharn is put that we have described this adds to the strength and growth of the beans.


رتم

رَتَم (canonical)
ratam (romanization)
رَتَمَة (feminine singulative)
رَتَم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الرَّتَم (collective definite informal triptote)
رَتَم (collective construct informal triptote)
رَتَمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الرَّتَمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
رَتَمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
رَتَمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الرَّتَمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
رَتَمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
رَتَمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الرَّتَمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
رَتَمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
رَتَمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Unknown. The plant-name is borrowed from or well possibly cognate to semantically congruent Aramaic רִיתְמָא / רִתְמָא (riṯmā), רֹותְמָא / רֹתְמָא (rōṯmā), Hebrew רֹותֶם / רֹתֶם (rōṯem), the rest is likely denominal.

Aramaic רִיתְמָא

cog

Hebrew רֹותֶם

retama (Retama gen. et spp., and similar related species in Genista and Cytisus)


مدس

مُدُس (canonical)
mudus (romanization)
مُدُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدُس (definite informal singular triptote)
مُدُس (construct informal singular triptote)
مُدُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُدُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُدُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُدُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُدُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُدُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

١ سيف بلدي مفضه ببرشم فضه وتوم ومحاره وخروس فضه وكستبانه فضه مجلد مدس
١ حربة شلكاية كبيرة مسلكة بفضه
١ تركاس داخله سبعه حراب طبايق مسلكين بفضه
٢ كواكب مسلكين بفضه

p. 1897, a. 1917, “Gifts worthy of kings: An episode in Dār Fūr-Taqalī relations”, in Lidwien Kapteijns and Jay Spaulding, editors, Sudanic Africa, volume 1, published 1990, pages 61–70

1 native silvered sword with hilt of silver, decorative silvern beads, nacre, silver rings, a silver pommel, and tanned leather.
1 large long jagged spear wired in silver
1 quiver wherein there are seven short throwing spears wired with silver
2 spears of wide and jagged blade wired with silver

African locust tree
African locust tree#English

African locust tree (Parkia filicoidea) the bark of which is esteemed as a tanning agent


قرظ

قَرَظ (canonical)
qaraẓ (romanization)
قَرَظَة (feminine singulative)
قَرَظ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَرَظ (collective definite informal triptote)
قَرَظ (collective construct informal triptote)
قَرَظٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَرَظُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَرَظُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَرَظًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَرَظَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَرَظَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَرَظٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَرَظِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَرَظِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَرَظَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܪܕ (qrḏ)

Inherited from Proto-West Semitic, cognate to Aramaic קרטא / ܩܷܪܱܛܳܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”), and Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob tree”), matched to the Semitic. This tree is important for tanning and dying, hence the meaning of “to eulogize”.
According to Löw the Syriac word is from Arabic and the Arabic from Greek, but a borrowing of ظ (ẓ) is hard (save from South Semitic). and the Greek gives regularly already existing قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ).
Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou considers a borrowing from Egyptian ꜣqrw (“a tree the fruits of which are used officinally”) with an added second element, compare نَبَق (nabaq) where the same seems to have happened.

doublet

قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)

bor

Acacia spp. or Vachellia spp., especially Vachellia nilotica and Acacia etbaica syn. Vachellia etbaica, and especially its leaves or pods


جولق

جَوْلَق (canonical)
jawlaq (romanization)
جَوْلَقَة (feminine singulative)
جَوْلَق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْجَوْلَق (collective definite informal triptote)
جَوْلَق (collective construct informal triptote)
جَوْلَقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جَوْلَقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جَوْلَقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جَوْلَقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جَوْلَقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْجَوْلَقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جَوْلَقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جَوْلَقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Augmented from the root ج و ل (j w l) “to go around”, from the idea of the plant carpeting the ground, and easily fastening itself around those who tread on it.

Genisteae tribe plants, particularly gorse (Ulex spp.) and broom (Genista spp.)