ليمون

لَيْمُون (canonical)
laymūn (romanization)
لَيْمُونَة (feminine singulative)
لَيْمُون (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللَّيْمُون (collective definite informal triptote)
لَيْمُون (collective construct informal triptote)
لَيْمُونٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لَيْمُونُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لَيْمُونًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لَيْمُونَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لَيْمُونٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللَّيْمُونِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لَيْمُونِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لَيْمُونَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللَّيْمُونَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللَّيْمُونَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللَّيْمُونَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللَّيْمُونَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Afar: liim

→ Amharic: ሎሚ (lomi), ሎሚን (lomin)

→ Beja: lemuun

→ Blin: ሎሚ (lōmi)

→ Hausa: lḕmō

desctree

→ Old French: lymon
→ Middle English: lymon
English: lemon
Scots: leemon

→ Ge'ez: ሎሚ (lomi)

→ Portuguese: limão

→ Spanish: limón

→ Italian: limone

→ Saho: liimin

→ Sicilian: limiuni

→ Somali: liin

desc

→ Tigre: ሎሚን (lomin), ሌሚን (lemin), ሌሙን (lemun), ሌማን (leman)

→ Tigrinya: ሎሚ (lomi), ሎሚን (lomin), ለሚን (lämin)

From Persian لیمو (lêmô, limu) (compare Tajik лемӯ (lemü), лимӯ (limü)), a loanword, probably from Indo-Aryan (compare Sanskrit निम्बू (nimbū, “lime”)). The form لُومِيّ (lūmiyy) is a separate borrowing introduced via Omani Arabic from Tamil எலுமிச்சை (elumiccai, “lemon, lime”), often meaning dried lemons traded as a spice specifically.


بطاطس

ar-noun

بَطَاطِس • (baṭāṭis) m or f (usually uncountable)

بَطَاطِس (canonical)
baṭāṭis (romanization)
بَطَاطِس (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْبَطَاطِس (definite diptote informal singular)
بَطَاطِس (construct diptote informal singular)
بَطَاطِسُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْبَطَاطِسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَطَاطِسُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
بَطَاطِسَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْبَطَاطِسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَطَاطِسَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
بَطَاطِسَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْبَطَاطِسِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
بَطَاطِسِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

desc

→ Amharic: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), መጣጢስ (mäṭaṭis)

→ Tigre: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš)

→ Tigrinya: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), በጣጥሽ (bäṭaṭəš)

From Ottoman Turkish پاتاتس (patates), from Greek πατάτες (patátes), from Spanish patata, from Taíno batata.

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">patates</i>


كوسا

ar-noun

كُوسَا • (kūsā) f

كُوسَا (canonical)
kūsā (romanization)
كُوسَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكُوسَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُوسَا (construct informal invariable singular)
كُوسَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكُوسَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُوسَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
كُوسَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُوسَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُوسَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
كُوسَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُوسَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
كُوسَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܘܼܣܵܐ (kūsā)

From an urbaners’ dialect, doublet of قُثَّاء (quṯṯāʔ, “Armenian cucumber”).
All plants of Cucurbita spec., zucchini included, are New World plants only introduced to the Old World after the discovery of the Americas; the Arabic term is applied from its similar appearance to its Old World relatives in the genus Cucumis.
Eilers derives from Persian کوسه (kuse, “man with little or no beard”), thus literally "hairless smooth fruit". Typologically compare Armenian սմբուկ (smbuk, “eggplant”, literally “smooth one?”).


خيار

ar-noun

خِيَار • (ḵiyār) m (plural خِيَارَات (ḵiyārāt))

خِيَار (canonical)
ḵiyār (romanization)
خِيَارَات (plural)
خِيَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِيَار (definite informal singular triptote)
خِيَار (construct informal singular triptote)
خِيَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِيَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِيَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِيَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِيَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
خِيَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


ثوم

ثُوم (canonical)
ṯūm (romanization)
ثُومَة (feminine singulative)
ثُوم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الثُّوم (collective definite informal triptote)
ثُوم (collective construct informal triptote)
ثُومٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الثُّومُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
ثُومُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
ثُومًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الثُّومَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
ثُومَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
ثُومٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الثُّومِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
ثُومِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
ثُومَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثُّومَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثُّومَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
ثُومَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
ثُومَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الثُّومَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
ثُومَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثُومَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الثُّومَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
ثُومَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Andalusian Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)

Egyptian Arabic: توم (tōm)

Hijazi Arabic: ثوم (tūm)

Maltese: tewm

Moroccan Arabic: توم (tawm, tūm)

Sudanese Arabic: توم (tōm)

Yemeni Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)

→ Swahili: saumu


باذنجان

بَاذِنْجَان • (bāḏinjān) m

بَاذِنْجَان (canonical)
bāḏinjān (romanization)
بَاذِنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذِنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَاذِنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

Egyptian Arabic: بتنجان (betengān), برنجان (berengān)

Gulf Arabic: بيذيان (bēḏyān), بيديان (bēdyān)

Hijazi Arabic: بادنجان (bādinjān), باتنجان (bātinjān)

Maltese: brunġiel

Moroccan Arabic: دنجال (danjāl), دنجان (danjān), دمنجال (dmanjāl), دمنجان (dmanjān)

→ Asturian: berenxena

→ Galician: berinxela, berenxena

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: պատինճան (patinčan), պանջան (panǰan), պատընճ (patənč), պատընճան (patənčan), պատընջան (patənǰan), պատնիճան (patničan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պորինճան (porinčan), վադրճան (vadrčan), վարճան (varčan)
Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan), բադրջան (badrǰan), բադինջան (badinǰan), բադիրջան (badirǰan), բադումջան (badumǰan), բալդըրջան (baldərǰan), պաթլիջան (patʻliǰan), պատըլճան (patəlčan), պատըրջան (patərǰan), պատիծան (patican), պատիճան (patičan), պատինճան (patinčan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնչան (patnčʻan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պատրիչան (patričʻan), պատրջամ (patrǰam), պորինջան (porinǰan), փաթլիջան (pʻatʻliǰan)

→ Portuguese: beringela
→ English: brinjal
→ Gujarati: બ્રિંજલ (briñjal)
→ Hunsrik: Bërinschela

→ Sardinian: pedringianu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: патлиџан

Latin script: patlidžan

→ Spanish: berenjena (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: bilingani

desc

اَلْبَاذِنْجَان

⇒ Arabic: اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”) (with article)

→ Aragonese: alberxena

desctree

→ Catalan: albergínia
→ Basque: alberjinia
→ French: aubergine (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Romance: reshaped by word for "apple" (descendants of mālum)

Corsican: melzana

Emilian: melanzena

Friulian: melanzane

Italian: melanzana
→ Byzantine Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
→ Austrian German: Melanzani
→ Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
→ Macedonian: малиџано (malidžano)
→ English: malidzano
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: меланцана
Latin script: melancana
→ Slovene: melancána
→ Tigrinya: መለንዛና (mälänzana)

Ladino: melanzana

Ligurian: meizann-a, merenzana

desc

Lombard: meresgian, maresgian, maresà, maregià

Medieval Latin: mēlongēna

Neapolitan: mulignana

Occitan: merinjana

Piedmontese: marzana

Sardinian: melinzana

Sicilian: milinciana, mulinciana, mulanciana, milinzana

Venetian: meƚansana

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَاذِنْگَان (bāzingān), بَاتِنْگَان (bātingān).


خرشوف

ar-noun

خُرْشُوف • (ḵuršūf) m (plural خَرَاشِيف (ḵarāšīf))

خُرْشُوف (canonical)
ḵuršūf (romanization)
خَرَاشِيف (plural)
خُرْشُوف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوف (definite informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوف (construct informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خُرْشُوفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَرَاشِيف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْخَرَاشِيف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَرَاشِيف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَرَاشِيفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْخَرَاشِيفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَرَاشِيفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَرَاشِيفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْخَرَاشِيفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَرَاشِيفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَرَاشِيفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْخَرَاشِيفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
خَرَاشِيفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

desc

Andalusian Arabic: خرشوف (ḵaršūf), الخرشوف (al-ḵaršūf)

→ Catalan: carxofa

→ Aragonese: garchofa

desctree

→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa
Spanish: alcachofa
→ Tagalog: alkatsopas
→ Occitan: artichaut
→ French: artichaut
→ Vietnamese: atisô
→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: alcachofra

→ Hebrew: חרשף

→ Italian: carciofo
→ Middle French: carchoffle
→ Polish: karczoch
→ Spanish: alcachofa

→ Neapolitan: carcioffula

→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula
→ Maltese: qaqoċċ

Connections to Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), so applied from the appearance of its head.
Or, perhaps from Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), from [script needed] (hʾl /xār/, “thorn”) + [script needed] (cwp /čōb, čōp/) equalling modern Persian خار (xâr)) + چوب (čôb), چوپ (čôp, “stick”).


جزر

ar-verb

جَزَرَ • (jazara) I (non-past يَجْزُرُ (yajzuru), verbal noun جَزْر (jazr))

جَزَرَ (canonical)
jazara (romanization)
يَجْزُرُ (non-past)
جَزْر (noun-from-verb)
جَزْر (noun-from-verb)
جَازِر (active participle)
مَجْزُور (participle passive)
جَزَرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
جَزَرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
جَزَرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
جَزَرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
جَزَرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
جَزَرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
جَزَرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
جَزَرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
جَزَرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
جَزَرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
جَزَرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
جَزَرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
جَزَرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
جَزَرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
جَزَرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
جَزَرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَجْزُرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَجْزُرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَجْزُرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَجْزُرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَجْزُرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَجْزُرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَجْزُرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَجْزُرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَجْزُرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَجْزُرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَجْزُرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَجْزُرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَجْزُرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَجْزُرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَجْزُرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَجْزُرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَجْزُرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَجْزُرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَجْزُرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَجْزُرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَجْزُرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَجْزُرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَجْزُرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَجْزُرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَجْزُرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَجْزُرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَجْزُرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَجْزُرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَجْزُرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَجْزُرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَجْزُرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَجْزُرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَجْزُرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَجْزُرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَجْزُرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَجْزُرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُجْزُرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُجْزُرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُجْزُرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُجْزُرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُجْزُرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُجْزُرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
جُزِرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
جُزِرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
جُزِرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
جُزِرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
جُزِرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
جُزِرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
جُزِرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
جُزِرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
جُزِرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
جُزِرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
جُزِرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
جُزِرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
جُزِرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
جُزِرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
جُزِرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
جُزِرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُجْزَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُجْزَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُجْزَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُجْزَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُجْزَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُجْزَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُجْزَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُجْزَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُجْزَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُجْزَرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُجْزَرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُجْزَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُجْزَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُجْزَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُجْزَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُجْزَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُجْزَرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُجْزَرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُجْزَرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجْزَرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُجْزَرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُجْزَرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُجْزَرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجْزَرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجْزَرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُجْزَرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُجْزَرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجْزَرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُجْزَرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُجْزَرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُجْزَرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجْزَرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجْزَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُجْزَرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُجْزَرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُجْزَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُجْزَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُجْزَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُجْزَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُجْزَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُجْزَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُجْزَرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُجْزَرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُجْزَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُجْزَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُجْزَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُجْزَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُجْزَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Root
 ج ز ر (j z r)
 0 terms
Form I verb and verbal noun.


جزر

جَزْر (canonical)
jazr (romanization)
جَزْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَزْر (definite informal singular triptote)
جَزْر (construct informal singular triptote)
جَزْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَزْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَزْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَزْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَزْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَزْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَزْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَزْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَزْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


لفت

لِفْت (canonical)
lift (romanization)
لِفْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّفْت (definite informal singular triptote)
لِفْت (construct informal singular triptote)
لِفْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّفْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِفْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِفْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّفْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِفْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِفْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّفْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لِفْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ل ف ت (l-f-t) in the sense of twisting or wringing out of the ground, "to pull up or extract".
Ultimately, from Proto-Semitic *lapt-.
Compare: Hebrew לֶפֶת (lefet, “turnip”), Classical Syriac ܠܰܦܬܳܐ (laftā, “turnip”), Akkadian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU.UB₂.SAR /laptu, liptu/, “turnip”).

cog

similar plants
kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

Brassica oleracea var. acephala
Brassica oleracea var. acephala

similar plants
rape, rutabaga (Brassica napus)

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual


زيتون

ar-proper noun

زَيْتُون • (zaytūn) m

زَيْتُون (canonical)
zaytūn (romanization)
زَيْتُون (definite diptote informal singular)
زَيْتُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
زَيْتُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
زَيْتُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Phono-semantic matching from Chinese 刺桐 (MC tshjeH duwng, “coral tree”) in 刺桐城 (MC tshjeH duwng dzyeng, “coral tree town”), an old name for Quanzhou.

ltc-l

(historical) Zayton, the medieval trade name of the ports of Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in Fujian, China


كركم

كُرْكُم (canonical)
kurkum (romanization)
كُرْكُم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُم (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرْكُم (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرْكُمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرْكُمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرْكُمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرْكُمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرْكُمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرْكُمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Semitic cognates include Aramaic כּוּרְכְּמָא, ܟܽܘܪܟܡܳܐ (kurkmā), Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾 (/kurkanū/), Hebrew כַּרְכֹּם / כַּרְכֹּום (karkom); however because of non-philological evidence it is a preferred assumption that the Arabic word comes via India, from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma).
Akin to Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwlkwm /kurkum/), Old Armenian քրքում (kʻrkʻum), Old Georgian ქურქუმაჲ (kurkumay), Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos).

cog

כּוּרְכְּמָא

Aramaic כּוּרְכְּמָא

כַּרְכֹּם / כַּרְכֹּום

Hebrew כַּרְכֹּם / כַּרְכֹּום (karkom)

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual

Curcuma and especially Curcuma longa, turmeric, Indian saffron


مجهول

ar-adj

مَجْهُولُونَ

مَجْهُول • (majhūl) (feminine مَجْهُولَة (majhūla), masculine plural مَجْهُولُونَ (majhūlūna))

مَجْهُول (canonical)
majhūl (romanization)
مَجْهُولَة (feminine)
مَجْهُولُونَ (masculine plural)
مَجْهُول (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُول (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مَجْهُولٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَجْهُولًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَجْهُولِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَجْهُولَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَجْهُولُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَجْهُولَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَجْهُولِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مَجْهُولَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَجْهُولِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مَجْهُولَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَجْهُولَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-adj

مَجْهُولُونَ

Azerbaijani: məchul

Classical Persian: مَجْهُول (majhūl)

Tajik: маҷҳул (majhul)

→ Chagatai:

Uyghur: مەجھۇل (mejhul)

Uzbek: majhul

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मजहूल (majhūl)

Urdu: مجہول

→ Ottoman Turkish: مجهول

Turkish: meçhul

→ Crimean Tatar: mecul

Derived from the passive participle of جَهِلَ (jahila, “to be ignorant, to not know”), from the root ج ه ل (j-h-l): literally, “not known”. The word is used to describe the passive voice, because in the passive the agent of the verb is usually not mentioned and is therefore unknown.


مجهول

ar-noun

مَجْهُول • (majhūl) m

مَجْهُول (canonical)
majhūl (romanization)
مَجْهُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُول (definite informal singular triptote)
مَجْهُول (construct informal singular triptote)
مَجْهُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَجْهُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَجْهُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَجْهُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَجْهُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْهُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَجْهُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

a variety of date palm with large and sweet fruit


جفن

جَفْن • (jafn) m (plural جُفُون (jufūn) or أَجْفَان (ʔajfān))

جَفْن (canonical)
jafn (romanization)
جُفُون (plural)
أَجْفَان (plural)
جَفْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْن (definite informal singular triptote)
جَفْن (construct informal singular triptote)
جَفْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَفْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَفْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُفُون (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَجْفَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْجُفُون (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جُفُون (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَجْفَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جُفُونٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْفَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْجُفُونُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جُفُونُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَجْفَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جُفُونًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْفَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُفُونَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جُفُونَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَجْفَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جُفُونٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْفَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُفُونِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
جُفُونِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَجْفَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: ġifen

→ Azerbaijani: cəfn

→ Persian: جفن (jafn)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جفن (cefn)
Turkish: cefn

→⇒? Middle Armenian: ճփնի (čpʻni)

From the root ج ف ن (j-f-n). Cognate to Hebrew גֶּפֶן (gép̄en, “vine”), Classical Syriac ܓܦܢܬܐ (gəp̄entā, “vine”).


كريفون

ar-noun

كْرِيفُون or كَرِيفُون • (krīfūn or karīfūn) m

كْرِيفُون (canonical)
كَرِيفُون (canonical)
krīfūn (romanization)
karīfūn (romanization)
كْرِيفُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَرِيفُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكْرِيفُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرِيفُون (definite informal singular triptote)
كْرِيفُون (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرِيفُون (construct informal singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكْرِيفُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرِيفُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكْرِيفُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَرِيفُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكْرِيفُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَرِيفُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كْرِيفُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَرِيفُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


حنطة

حِنْطَة • (ḥinṭa) f

حِنْطَة (canonical)
ḥinṭa (romanization)
حِنْطَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِنْطَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حِنْطَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حِنْطَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِنْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حِنْطَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حِنْطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِنْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حِنْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حِنْطَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِنْطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حِنْطَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From a common Semitic root. Compare Hebrew חִטָּה (ḥiṭṭā́, “wheat”), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎉𐎚 (ḥṭt, “wheat”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חִיטְּתָא (ḥiṭtəṯā, “wheat”) (absolute state: חִיטָּא (ḥiṭṭā)) / ܚܛܬܐ (ḥeṭtəṯā, “wheat”) (absolute state: ܚܛܐ (ḥeṭṭā)), Imperial Aramaic 𐡇𐡍𐡈𐡕𐡀 (ḥnṭtʾ, “wheat”) (absolute state: 𐡇𐡍𐡈𐡀 (ḥnṭʾ)), Palmyrene Aramaic 𐡧𐡨𐡠 (ḥṭʾ) (emphatic). Ge'ez ኅጠት (ḫəṭṭät), ሕጠት (ḥəṭṭät, “grain”), Soqotri ḥinṭeh (“wheat”), Mehri ḥeyṭ (“wheat”), Akkadian 𒊺 (/uṭṭatu, eṭṭetu/, “edible grains or kernels, especially barley or wheat”). With some likelihood ունդ (und), հունդ (hund, “edible seed, grain”) is related.

cog

Ge'ez ኅጠት (ḫəṭṭät)

Triticum spelta
Triticum spelta#Translingual


بلح

بَلَح (canonical)
balaḥ (romanization)
بَلَحَة (feminine singulative)
بَلَح (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَلَح (collective definite informal triptote)
بَلَح (collective construct informal triptote)
بَلَحٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَلَحُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَلَحُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَلَحًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَحَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَلَحَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَلَحٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَحِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَلَحِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَلَحَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَلَحَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَحَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَحَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَلَحَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

A variant of فَحْل (faḥl, “stallion”); for the voicing change particular to Arabic compare بُرْغُوث (burḡūṯ) and for the meaning note that in some dialects the present term means or has meant unripe or unfecundated rather than fresh dates, on the other hand ripe dates may have been understood as dates with manness added. The term is also attested as a borrowing in Coptic ⲃⲉⲗϩⲱⲗ (belhōl), ⲃⲉϩⲱⲗ (behōl, “date-palm”). Additionally, compare possibly Soqotri حباله (ḥəbéľe, “tamarind”), which may be related through metathesis.

نَهَى رَسُولُ ٱللّٰهِ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَٱلْحَنْتَمِ وَٱلْمُزَفَّتِ وَٱلنَّقِيرِ وَأَنْ يُخْلَطَ الْبَلَحُ بِالزَّهْوِ.

The prophet (PBUH) forbade [the preparation of wine] in a bottle-gourd, in a colocynth container, in a varnished jar, a hollow stump, and from mixing up ripe dates with nearly ripe dates.

nahā rasūlu llāhi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama ʕani d-dubbāʔi wal-ḥantami wal-muzaffati wan-naqīri waʔan yuḵlaṭa l-balaḥu bi-z-zahwi.


فول

فُول (canonical)
fūl (romanization)
فُولَة (feminine singulative)
أَفْوَال (plural)
فُول (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفُول (collective definite informal triptote)
فُول (collective construct informal triptote)
فُولٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفُولُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فُولُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فُولًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفُولَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فُولَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فُولٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفُولِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فُولِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فُولَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُولَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فُولَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فُولَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُولَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فُولَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فُولَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فُولَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُولَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَفْوَال (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَال (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَال (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَالُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَالَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَالِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Claimed to be borrowed from Aramaic פֹּולא (pōlā, “bean”), which is supported by the names of other grain-yielding legumes حِمَّص (ḥimmaṣ, “chickpea”), بَاقِلّاء (bāqillāʔ, “broad bean”), تُرْمُس (turmus, “lupin”), خُلَّر (ḵullar), جُلُبَّان (julubbān, “grasspea”), فَصْفَص (faṣfaṣ, “lucerne”) being borrowed from Aramaic, though عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentils”) is an example against this. Ultimately perchance from Proto-Semitic *pūl- (“bean, corn, seed, grains, little pieces”); possibly distantly related to Egyptian prj (“to emerge”) and prt (“growing season”).


حمص

ar-verb

حَمَّصَ • (ḥammaṣa) II (non-past يُحَمِّصُ (yuḥammiṣu), verbal noun تَحْمِيص (taḥmīṣ))

حَمَّصَ (canonical)
ḥammaṣa (romanization)
يُحَمِّصُ (non-past)
تَحْمِيص (noun-from-verb)
تَحْمِيص (noun-from-verb)
مُحَمِّص (active participle)
مُحَمَّص (participle passive)
حَمَّصْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَمَّصْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَمَّصَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَمَّصْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَمَّصَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَمَّصْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَمَّصْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَمَّصُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَمَّصْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَمَّصْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَمَّصَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَمَّصْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَمَّصَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَمَّصْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَمَّصْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَمَّصْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُحَمِّصُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُحَمِّصُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُحَمِّصُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُحَمِّصُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُحَمِّصِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُحَمِّصُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُحَمِّصُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمِّصَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمِّصَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمِّصَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمِّصْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُحَمِّصْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُحَمِّصْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُحَمِّصَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُحَمِّصْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُحَمِّصُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُحَمِّصِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُحَمِّصْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُحَمِّصْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
حَمِّصْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
حَمِّصَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
حَمِّصُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
حَمِّصِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
حَمِّصَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
حَمِّصْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُمِّصْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
حُمِّصْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُمِّصَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُمِّصْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
حُمِّصَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
حُمِّصْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
حُمِّصْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُمِّصُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
حُمِّصْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
حُمِّصْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُمِّصَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُمِّصْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
حُمِّصَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
حُمِّصْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
حُمِّصْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُمِّصْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُحَمَّصُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُحَمَّصُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُحَمَّصَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُحَمَّصُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُحَمَّصِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُحَمَّصُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُحَمَّصَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمَّصَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمَّصَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمَّصَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمَّصْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُحَمَّصْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُحَمَّصْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُحَمَّصَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُحَمَّصُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُحَمَّصِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُحَمَّصْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Compare Akkadian 𒋰 (TAB /ḫamāṭu/, “to apply heat, to burn, to scorch, to parch, to roast”).

cog

to roast (coffee or meat), toast (bread)


حمص

ar-noun

حُمُّص • (ḥummuṣ) m

حُمُّص (canonical)
ḥummuṣ (romanization)
حُمُّص (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُمُّص (definite informal singular triptote)
حُمُّص (construct informal singular triptote)
حُمُّصٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُمُّصُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُمُّصُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُمُّصًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُمُّصَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُمُّصَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُمُّصٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُمُّصِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُمُّصِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ English: hummus

→ Hebrew: חוּמוּס (khumus)

→ Italian: hummus

→ Ottoman Turkish: حمص (hımmıs)

→ Sicilian: ummu

→ Yiddish: כומוס (khumus)

The vowel variation points to it being borrowed from Aramaic חִימְצָא (ḥimməṣā) / חוּמְצָא (ḥumməṣā, “chickpea”). Cognate with Hebrew חִמְצָה (ḥimṣā́), possibly also related to Akkadian 𒋰 (TAB /ḫamāṭu/, “to apply heat, to burn, to scorch, to parch, to roast”), in the sense of being dehydrated or dried out beans.

bor

Aramaic חִימְצָא (ḥimməṣā)

cog

Hebrew חִמְצָה (ḥimṣā́)

حِمِّص حمص#Arabic

(colloquial) Alternative form of حِمِّص (ḥimmiṣ)


حمص

ar-proper noun

حِمْص • (ḥimṣ) f

حِمْص (canonical)
ḥimṣ (romanization)
حِمْص (definite diptote informal singular)
حِمْصُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حِمْصَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حِمْصَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Χέμψ (Khémps)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حمص (Hıms)

From جُنْد حِمْص, “the military district or legion of Ḥims”, from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσᾰ (Émesa), descendant of Aramaic חֲמָת (ḥamāth, “fortress”, literally “frustration, hindrance”) + צובָא (ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”).

der

1267, Abu al-Baqa al-Rundi, Elegy for al-Andalus


مخلل

ar-noun

مُخَلَّل • (muḵallal) m (plural مُخَلَّلَات (muḵallalāt))

مُخَلَّل (canonical)
muḵallal (romanization)
مُخَلَّلَات (plural)
مُخَلَّل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّل (definite informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّل (construct informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the passive participle خَلَّلَ (ḵallala, “to render into vinegar, to make become vinegar, to make sour”)

pickle, sauerkraut, or similar aliments preserved through acidity


كزبرة

كُزْبَرَة • (kuzbara) f

كُزْبَرَة (canonical)
kuzbara (romanization)
كُزْبَرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُزْبَرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كُزْبَرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كُزْبَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُزْبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كُزْبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كُزْبَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُزْبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كُزْبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كُزْبَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُزْبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كُزْبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Hebrew: כֻּסְבָּרָה

→ Hebrew: כֻּסְבָּרָה

Borrowed from Aramaic כסברה (kusbara, “coriander”), cognate with Classical Syriac ܟܽܘܣܒܰܪܬܳܐ (kūsbartā, “coriander”), derived from Akkadian 𒊺𒇽 (kisibirru, “coriander”). Likely interrelated with the Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī, “coriander”), perhaps ultimately with a Dravidian origin; compare to Tamil கொத்தமல்லி (kottamalli, “coriander”).

cog

سفوف حب الرمان المقوى للمعدة والأمعاء
حب الرمان وحب الحصرم وحب العنب وحب الآس وخرنوب شامي وخرنوب نطبي وبلوط وكسفرة منقعة في ماء السماق مجففة وسماق من كل واحد جزء قرظ وطراثيث من كل واحد جزء ونصف ثم يحمص الجميع ويدق ويستعمل الشربة ثلاثة دراهم

a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 71 Nr. 77:

The pomegranate seed powder which strengthens the stomach and the intestines
Pomegranate seeds, the seeds of unripe grapes, the seeds of (ripe) grapes, myrtle seeds, Syrian carob, Nabataean carob, acorn, dried coriander soaked in sumach-water, and sumach one part of each; babul and desert-thumb one and a half parts of each. All (this) is then roasted, pounded, and a potion (may be made) by using three dirham (of it).

وتقول المرأة السمراء البشرة التي ترتدي عباءة سوداء طويلة “خلال رمضان العام الماضي، كنا نأكل الفجل والبقدونس والسبانخ والكزبرة”، مضيفة “لم نكن قادرين على شراء أي شيء” بسبب الغلاء الفاحش في أسعار المواد الأساسية مثل الأرز والسكر والزيت.

2018 May 31, “عائلات نازحة تهنأ برمضان في إدلب بعد طول انقطاع رغم الشعور المرير بالغربة”, in AlQuds.co.uk:

“During Ramadan last year, we ate radishes, parsley, spinach and coriander," said the woman of brown skin, dressed in a long black plaid, adding “we weren’t able to buy anything” on account of the horrendous increase in prices of staples such as rice, sugar and oil.

كُزْبَرَةُ الْبِئْرِ

black maidenhair fern, Adiantum capillus-veneris

كُزْبَرَةُ الْثَعْلَبِ

pimpernel, Sanguisorba minor as also Anagallis arvensis

كُزْبَرَةُ الْمَلِكِ

Fumaria capreolata or Fumaria spicata or Fumaria muralis


مرو

مَرْو (canonical)
marw (romanization)
مَرْوَة (feminine singulative)
مَرْو (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمَرْو (collective definite informal triptote)
مَرْو (collective construct informal triptote)
مَرْوٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمَرْوُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مَرْوُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مَرْوًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمَرْوَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مَرْوَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مَرْوٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمَرْوِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مَرْوِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Translingual: Maerua; Origanum maru

From Aramaic מַרְוָא / ܡܲܪܘܵܐ (marwā, “Origanum syriacum syn. Origanum maru”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (mlc' /marw/), related to Sanskrit मरुव (maruva, “marjoram”). Also found in مَرْدَقُوش (mardaqūš, “marjoram”). The Aramaic has been borrowed into Ancient Greek μᾶρον (mâron) and from Ancient Greek again into Arabic as مَارُون (mārūn, “Origanum syriacum”).
The stone senses, though plausibly deriving from the sense of a comminuted herb, recall Persian مروارید (marvârid, “pearl”). With this consideration مَرْو (marw, “pebble; flint; quartz”) is a doublet of مَرْجَان (marjān, “small pearls; corals”).

bor

Aramaic מַרְוָא

doublet

a. 625, الأعشى https://www.aldiwan.net/poem21981.htmlal-ʾaʿšā, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 58 l. 9:

(obsolete) odoriferous plants, fragrant herbs


سبانخ

ar-noun

سَبَانِخ or سَبَانَخ • (sabāniḵ or sabānaḵ) m

سَبَانِخ (canonical)
سَبَانَخ (canonical)
sabāniḵ (romanization)
sabānaḵ (romanization)
سَبَانَخ (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَبَانِخ (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخ (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخ (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
سَبَانَخ (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
سَبَانِخ (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
سَبَانَخٌ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانِخُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانِخٌ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانَخُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانِخُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانَخًا (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخًا (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
سَبَانَخَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
سَبَانِخَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
سَبَانَخٍ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخٍ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
سَبَانَخِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)
سَبَانِخِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)

desc

Andalusian Arabic: إِسْفِنَاج (isfināj), إِسْبِنَاج (isbināj), إِسْبِنَاخ (isbināḵ)

→ Aragonese: espinai

→ Catalan: espinac

→ Occitan: espinac, espinarc (influenced by french)

→ Portuguese: espinafre

→ Spanish: espinaca

qualifier

influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">spina</i> (“thorn”)

→ Medieval Latin: spinacium, spinachium, spinarchia (influenced by spina (“thorn”))

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: σπινάκιον (spinákion), σπανάκιν (spanákin), σπινάκι (spináki)

desctree

Greek: σπανάκι (spanáki), σπανάκιον (spanákion)
→ Bulgarian: спанак (spanak)
→ Romanian: spanac
→ Serbo-Croatian: спанаћ / spanać

→ Italian: spinacio
→ Middle High German: spināt (final -t perhaps influenced by Salat)
German: Spinat
→ Kashubian: szpinat
→ Russian: шпинат (špinat)
→ Bashkir: шпинат (şpinat)
→ Serbo-Croatian: шпинат / špìnāt
→ Ukrainian: шпина́т (špynát)

→ Old French: espinoche, espinache, espinarde, espinaces
French: épinard, (obsolete) epinart
→ English: spinach, (obsolete) spinage
→ Irish: spionáiste

→ Sicilian: spinacia

From Middle Persian, see Persian اِسفَناج (esfanâj).


تمر

تَمْر (canonical)
tamr (romanization)
تَمْرَة (feminine singulative)
تُمُور (plural)
تَمْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
التَّمْر (collective definite informal triptote)
تَمْر (collective construct informal triptote)
تَمْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
التَّمْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
تَمْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
تَمْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
التَّمْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
تَمْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
تَمْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
التَّمْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
تَمْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
تَمْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
تَمْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
تَمْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
تَمْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
تَمْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
تَمْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
تَمْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
تَمْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّمْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
تَمْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
تَمْرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
التَّمْرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تَمْرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تَمْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
التَّمْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تَمْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تَمْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
التَّمْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
تَمْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
تَمْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
التَّمْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
تَمْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
تُمُور (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُور (feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَات (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
التُّمُور (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التُّمُور (definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
التَّمَرَات (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التَّمَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
تُمُور (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُور (construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَات (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
تُمُورٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُورٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَاتٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
التُّمُورُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التُّمُورُ (definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
التَّمَرَاتُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التَّمَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
تُمُورُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُورُ (construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَاتُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
تُمُورًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُورًا (accusative feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَاتٍ (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
التُّمُورَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التُّمُورَ (accusative definite feminine paucal plural sound-form)
التَّمَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التَّمَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal plural sound-form)
تُمُورَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُورَ (accusative construct feminine paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal plural sound-form)
تُمُورٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُورٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَاتٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
التُّمُورِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التُّمُورِ (definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
التَّمَرَاتِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
التَّمَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
تُمُورِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تُمُورِ (construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
تَمَرَاتِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
تَمَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Amharic: ተምር (tämər)

→ Argobba: ትምር (təmər)

→ Ge'ez: ተምር (tämr)

→ Gurage: ተምሪ (tämər)

→ Malay: tamar

→ Mehri: تومر (tōmər)

→ Portuguese: tâmara

→ Somali: timir

→ Soqotri: timreh

→ Tigre: ተመር (tämär)

→ Tigrinya: ተምሪ (tämri)

As a widely cultivated plant, the native distribution of the date-palm even in earlier antiquity is questionable. Particular terms relating to date culture, like شِيص (šīṣ, “unfecundated dates”), قَسْب (qasb, “dried dates”), and كَافُور (kāfūr, “bract of the inflorescence of the date palm”) can be borrowed. Assuming that ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruits”), and Old South Arabian 𐩻𐩣𐩧 (ṯmr /ṯamar/, “fruits”), is the same word generalized from an original meaning “dates”, the present word تَمْر (tamr) and Old South Arabian 𐩩𐩣𐩧 (tmr /tamr/, “dates”) are declared, together with Hebrew תָּמָר (tāmār), reborrowed from Aramaic תמרא / ܬܡܪܐ (tamrē, “dates”), in which language only Proto-Semitic *ṯ /θ/ becomes t /t/, and the vowel a is reduced to ə and then ∅ in such position.

cog

تمر TAHMUR tamer. Arabic word for fruit of the palm tree (edible date).wav


ثيران

ar-noun

ثِيرَان • (ṯīrān) m

ثِيرَان (canonical)
ṯīrān (romanization)
ثِيرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثِّيرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
ثِيرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
ثِيرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثِّيرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثِيرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثِيرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثِّيرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثِيرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثِيرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثِّيرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثِيرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Transliteration of Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran).

وَلَهُمُ ٱلثِّيرَانُ ٱلْأَرْمِينِيَّةُ، وَٱلشَّاهْ بَلُّوطُ، وَٱلْخَلَنْجُ ٱلْكَثِيرُ، وَيَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهُ عَجَائِبَ.

c. 910, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Faqīh al-Hamaḏānī, Kitāb al-Buldān:

And they have Armenian apricot, chestnut, and much heather, and they obtain miracles from it.

walahumu ṯ-ṯīrānu l-ʔarmīniyyatu, waš-šāh ballūṭu, wal-ḵalanju l-kaṯīru, wayattaḵiḏūna minhu ʕajāʔiba.


كوز

كُوز • (kūz) m (plural أَكْوَاز (ʔakwāz) or كِيزَان (kīzān))

كُوز (canonical)
kūz (romanization)
أَكْوَاز (plural)
كِيزَان (plural)
كُوز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُوز (definite informal singular triptote)
كُوز (construct informal singular triptote)
كُوزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُوزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُوزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُوزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُوزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُوزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُوزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُوزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُوزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُوزَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُوزَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كُوزَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُوزَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُوزَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كُوزَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُوزَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُوزَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كُوزَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُوزَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُوزَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كُوزَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَكْوَاز (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
كِيزَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَكْوَاز (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْكِيزَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَكْوَاز (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كِيزَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَكْوَازٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كِيزَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَكْوَازُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْكِيزَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَكْوَازُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كِيزَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَكْوَازًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
كِيزَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَكْوَازَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْكِيزَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَكْوَازَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
كِيزَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَكْوَازٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كِيزَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَكْوَازِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْكِيزَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَكْوَازِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
كِيزَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Middle Persian (equalling Persian کوزه (kuza)).

اِكْتَازَ

to draw (to scoop or sip) by means of a tankard

قالت الدكتورة جيهان الدمرداش، أخصائية التغذية والسمنة والنحافة، لـ"اليوم السابع"، إن الذرة المشوية تساعدك فى إذابة الدهون أثناء اتباع نظام غذائى أو دايت، ويمكن تناولها كـ"سناكس" أو وجبة خفيفة بين الوجبات، بتناول نصف كوز ذرة مرتين أسبوعياً.

2018 July 19, “هل الذرة المشوية مفيدة فى الدايت؟”, in Youm7:

Doctor Jehan Damardash, specialist in nutrition and fats and leanness, told to the Seventh Day that fried maize helps melting down the fats, when following a system of nutrition or “diet”, and it is possible to take it in as a snack or light repast between the meals, one takes a half one two times weekly.

(Modern Standard Arabic) ear or cob of maize, cone of a pine, prickly pear of a cactus and the like


مانغوستين

مَانْغُوسْتِين

مَانْغُوسْتِين • (manḡustīn) m

مَانْغُوسْتِين (canonical)
manḡustīn (romanization)
مَانْغُوسْتِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَانْغُوسْتِين (definite informal singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِين (construct informal singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَانْغُوسْتِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَانْغُوسْتِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَانْغُوسْتِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَانْغُوسْتِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

مَانْغُوسْتِين

ar:مانغوستين


رند

رَنْد (canonical)
rand (romanization)
رَنْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّنْد (definite informal singular triptote)
رَنْد (construct informal singular triptote)
رَنْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّنْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَنْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَنْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّنْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَنْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَنْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّنْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَنْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Akin to Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”). Alleged to be a metathesis of what is found as Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), נָרְדָּא (nārdā), ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/), Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nárdos), Sanskrit नलद (nalada), and Arabic نَارْدِين (nārdīn).

doublet

نَارْدِين (nārdīn)

ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 4, pages 154–155:

One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual

(Yemen) Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica


دريان

دُرْيَن (canonical)
duryan (romanization)
دُرْيَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّرْيَان (definite informal singular triptote)
دُرْيَان (construct informal singular triptote)
دُرْيَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّرْيَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُرْيَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُرْيَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرْيَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُرْيَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُرْيَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرْيَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُرْيَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


ليم

ar-noun

لِيم • (līm) m

لِيم (canonical)
līm (romanization)
لَيْم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّيْم (definite informal singular triptote)
لَيْم (construct informal singular triptote)
لَيْمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّيْمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَيْمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَيْمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَيْمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَيْمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَيْمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)