حرف

ar-noun

حُرْف • (ḥurf) m

حُرْف (canonical)
ḥurf (romanization)
حُرْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُرْف (definite informal singular triptote)
حُرْف (construct informal singular triptote)
حُرْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُرْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُرْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُرْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُرْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُرْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُرْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُرْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُرْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Old Catalan: algorfa, algorfe

ar:حرف (نبات)

An Aramaic borrowing, Aramaic חורפה / חורפא / ࡇࡅࡓࡐࡀ / ܚܘܪܦܐ (ḥurpā, “sharp edge”) corresponds to the Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf, “sharp edge”) and acquired the transferred meanings of “pungency” and “pungent” food, which applies to cress because of its marked mustardy or radish-like, slightly pungent to peppery taste and smell, compare also the adjective likely borrowed from Aramaic into Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent”); perhaps also merged Akkadian 𒄷𒌨𒁍 (ḫurpu, “crop collected early, unripe produce”), hence the meaning of bitter or unpleasant tasting plants, rather related to the root خ ر ف (ḵ-r-f).

der

قال ديسقويدس أجود ما رأينا من شجرة الحرف ما يكون بأرض بابل، وقوته شبيهة بقوة الخردل وبزر الفجل، وقيل الخردل وبزر الجرجير المجتمعين، وورقه ينقص في أفعاله عنه لرطوبته فإذا يبس قارب مشاكلته وكاد يلحقه. […] الأفعال والخواص: مسخن محلل منضج مع تليين ينشف قيح الجرب.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

Dioscurides said that the best what we have seen of the water-cress is the one on the earth of Babel, and its power is similar to that of the mustard and the seeds of the radish, and, it is said, mustard and rocket seeds can be blended with it, but its leaves fall behind the whole of the plant in their effects by reason of their moisture, but when dried, they are similar to it and almost catch up with it. […] Its properties: It is heatening, laxative, maturative with some laxivity and absorbs the pus in the scab.

Nasturtium officinale
Nasturtium officinale#Translingual

water-cress (Nasturtium officinale, eatable and of medicinal use)


بان

ar-verb

بَانَ • (bāna) I (non-past يَبِينُ (yabīnu), verbal noun بَيَان (bayān))

بَانَ (canonical)
bāna (romanization)
يَبِينُ (non-past)
بَيَان (noun-from-verb)
بَيَان (noun-from-verb)
بَائِن (active participle)
بِنْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
بِنْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
بَانَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
بِنْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
بَانَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
بِنَّا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
بِنْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
بَانُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
بِنْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
بِنْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
بَانَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
بِنْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
بَانَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
بِنَّا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
بِنْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
بِنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَبِينُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَبِينُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَبِينُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَبِينَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَبِينَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَبِينُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَبِينُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَبِينُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَبِينُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَبِينِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَبِينُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَبِينَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَبِينَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَبِينُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَبِنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَبِنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَبِينَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَبِينَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَبِينَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَبِينَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَبِينَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَبِينَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَبِينُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَبِينُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَبِينَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَبِينِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَبِينَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَبِينَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَبِينَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَبِينَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَبِنَّ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَبِنَّ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَبِنْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَبِنْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَبِنْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَبِينَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَبِينَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَبِنْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَبِينُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَبِينُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَبِنْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَبِينِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَبِنْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَبِينَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَبِينَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَبِنْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَبِنَّ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَبِنَّ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
بِنْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
بِينَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
بِينُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
بِينِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
بِينَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
بِنَّ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

to be or become evident, to come out, to be or become clearly visible by way of separation


بان

ar-noun

بَانٍ • (bānin) m (construct state بَانِي (bānī), dual بَانِيَانِ (bāniyāni), plural بَانُونَ (bānūna) or بُنَاة (bunāh), feminine بَانِيَة (bāniya))

بَانٍ (canonical)
bānin (romanization)
بَانِي (construct)
بَانِيَانِ (dual)
بَانُونَ (plural)
بُنَاة (plural)
بَانِيَة (feminine)
بَانِي (ar-infl-in indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبَانِي (ar-infl-in definite informal masculine singular triptote)
بَانِي (ar-infl-in construct informal masculine singular triptote)
بَانِيَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَانِيَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
بَانِيَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
بَانٍ (ar-infl-in indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبَانِي (ar-infl-in definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَانِي (ar-infl-in construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَانِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَانِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَانِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَانِيًا (accusative ar-infl-in indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَانِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in definite masculine singular triptote)
بَانِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in construct masculine singular triptote)
بَانِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَانِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
بَانِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
بَانٍ (ar-infl-in genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَانِي (ar-infl-in definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَانِي (ar-infl-in construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَانِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَانِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَانِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَانِيَيْن (ar-infl-in dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبَانِيَيْن (ar-infl-in definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
بَانِيَيْ (ar-infl-in construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
بَانِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَانِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
بَانِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
بَانِيَانِ (ar-infl-in dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبَانِيَانِ (ar-infl-in definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَانِيَا (ar-infl-in construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَانِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَانِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَانِيَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَانِيَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-in dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَانِيَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-in definite dual masculine singular triptote)
بَانِيَيْ (accusative ar-infl-in construct dual masculine singular triptote)
بَانِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَانِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
بَانِيَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
بَانِيَيْنِ (ar-infl-in dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَانِيَيْنِ (ar-infl-in definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَانِيَيْ (ar-infl-in construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَانِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَانِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَانِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَانِين (ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
بَانِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بُنَاة (ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
بُنَاة (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَانِين (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْبَانِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْبُنَاة (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْبُنَاة (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَانِي (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
بَانِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
بُنَاة (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
بُنَاة (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَانِيَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبَانِيَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَانِيَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَانُونَ (ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
بَانُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بُنَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
بُنَاةٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَانُونَ (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْبَانُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبُنَاةُ (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْبُنَاةُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَانُو (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
بَانُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بُنَاةُ (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
بُنَاةُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَانِيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَانِيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَانِيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَانِينَ (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
بَانِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
بُنَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
بُنَاةً (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَانِينَ (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْبَانِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبُنَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْبُنَاةَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
بَانِي (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
بَانِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
بُنَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
بُنَاةَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
بَانِيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَانِيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بَانِيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بَانِينَ (ar-infl-ah broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
بَانِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
بُنَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
بُنَاةٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَانِينَ (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْبَانِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْبُنَاةِ (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْبُنَاةِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
بَانِي (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
بَانِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
بُنَاةِ (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
بُنَاةِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
بَانِيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَانِيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَانِيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Root
 ب ن ي (b n y)
 0 terms
Derived from the active participle of بَنَى (banā, “to build, to erect, to construct”).


بان

بَان (canonical)
bān (romanization)
بَانَة (feminine singulative)
بَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَان (collective definite informal triptote)
بَان (collective construct informal triptote)
بَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar:بان (نبات)

From ب و ن (b-w-n), as also بَنَان (banān, “finger”), a reference to the fruit or branch shape, known for their elegance in Arabic poetry.

بان شجرة معروفة لها ثمرة حبّها أكبر من الحمص مائل إلى البياض طيب الرائحة وله لبّ دهني قال الشيخ الرئيس إنه ينفع من البرص والكلف والبهق وآثار القروح وينفع من الثآليل أيضا في المراهم وطبخه ينفع من وجع الأسنان مضمضة وقال غيره ينفع من الجرب ويقطع الرعاف.

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 249:

The ben is a well-known tree with a fruit the grains of which are larger than chickpeas with a tendency towards white and a nice smell and an oily pulp about which Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs says that it helps against leprosy and melasmata and vitiligo and traces of ulcers and it helps against warts, too, and the salves and decocts applied by bandage are useful against toothache, and another author said it relives scabies and staunches nosebleed.

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera#Translingual

ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben)


بان

بَان • (bān) m

بَان (canonical)
bān (romanization)
بَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بَان (construct informal singular triptote)
بَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Ottoman Turkish بان (ban), from Proto-Slavic *banъ.


موز

مَوْز (canonical)
mawz (romanization)
مَوْزَة (feminine singulative)
مَوْز (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمَوْز (collective definite informal triptote)
مَوْز (collective construct informal triptote)
مَوْزٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمَوْزُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مَوْزُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مَوْزًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمَوْزَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مَوْزَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مَوْزٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمَوْزِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مَوْزِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مَوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مَوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَوْزَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمَوْزَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمَوْزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَوْزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَوْزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Hijazi Arabic: موز (mōz)

desctree

→ Amharic: ሙዝ (muz)
→ Baiso: muze
→ Kachama-Ganjule: muz, muze
→ Sidamo: muuze

→ Middle Armenian: մոզ (moz)

→ Ge'ez: ሙዝ (muz)

→ Harari: ሙዝ (mūz)

→ Hebrew: מוז (moz)

→ Ottoman Turkish: موز (mevz, muz)
Turkish: muz

→ Classical Persian: مَوْز (mawz)

Iranian Persian: مُوز (mowz)

→ Swahili: mazu

→ Tigre: ሙዝ (muz)

→ Tigrinya: ሙዝ (muz)

Borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭬 𐭅 𐭆 (mwc /mōz/), from Sanskrit मोच (moca), then, according to Roger Blench, via Dravidian (compare Tamil மோத்தை (mōttai, “banana flower”) from Malayo-Polynesian (compare Dobel muɁu, Manggarai muku) from Trans-New Guinea (compare Fataluku muɁu, Mosimo mugu), ultimately from Proto-Trans-New Guinea *mugu.


مرد

Unknown, possibly from a Middle Iranian cognate of Persian مورد (murd, “myrtle”). The “rebellion” senses of the root م ر د (m-r-d) may then be figurative after the tonic properties of the myrtle or the thermogenic, aphrodisiac and purgative effects of the toothbrush tree fruits.


قضب

ar-noun

قَضْب • (qaḍb) m

قَضْب (canonical)
qaḍb (romanization)
قَضْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَضْب (definite informal singular triptote)
قَضْب (construct informal singular triptote)
قَضْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَضْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَضْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَضْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَضْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَضْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَضْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَضْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ق ض ب (q-ḍ-b). The form I is a doublet of the Aramaic-derived قَصَبَ (qaṣaba, “to cut up”).


بندورة

بَنَدُورَة • (banadūra) f

بَنَدُورَة (canonical)
banadūra (romanization)
بَنَدُورَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنَدُورَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنَدُورَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Armenian: պանատուրա (panatura) (dialectal)

→ Turkish: banadura (dialectal)

(Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, usually uncountable) tomato


رطب

رُطَب (canonical)
ruṭab (romanization)
رُطَبَة (feminine singulative)
أَرْطَاب (plural)
رِطَاب (plural)
رُطَب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الرُّطَب (collective definite informal triptote)
رُطَب (collective construct informal triptote)
رُطَبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الرُّطَبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
رُطَبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
رُطَبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الرُّطَبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
رُطَبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
رُطَبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الرُّطَبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
رُطَبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
رُطَبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
رُطَبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
رُطَبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
رُطَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
رُطَبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
رُطَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
رُطَبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
رُطَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرُّطَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
رُطَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
رُطَبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الرُّطَبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رُطَبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رُطَبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الرُّطَبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رُطَبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رُطَبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرُّطَبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
رُطَبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
رُطَبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرُّطَبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رُطَبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَاب (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَاب (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَرْطَاب (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الرِّطَاب (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْطَاب (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَاب (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْطَابٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَابٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَرْطَابُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الرِّطَابُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْطَابُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَابُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْطَابًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَابًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَرْطَابَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الرِّطَابَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْطَابَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَابَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْطَابٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَابٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَرْطَابِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الرِّطَابِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَرْطَابِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
رِطَابِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)


مشمش

مِشْمِش (canonical)
mišmiš (romanization)
مِشْمِشَة (feminine singulative)
مِشْمِش (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمِشْمِش (collective definite informal triptote)
مِشْمِش (collective construct informal triptote)
مِشْمِشٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مِشْمِشُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مِشْمِشًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مِشْمِشَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مِشْمِشٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمِشْمِشِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مِشْمِشِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مِشْمِشَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Hijazi Arabic: مِشْمِش

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܸܫܡܸܫܬܵܐ (mišmištā)

→ Hebrew: מִשְׁמֵשׁ (mishmésh)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مشمش (mışmış, mişmiş)

* From the root م ش ش (m-š-š), meaning “to clean off or clean out”, “to suck out marrow”, “to milk or extract”, “to be a purgative or to cause diarrhea”, “to macerate or break down”, “to rotten or spoil”. This stems either from the purgative nature of the fruits in the prune family, or the idiomatically short season that apricots are found ripe. See also م ش ي (m-š-y) for the related concept of "being swift or ephemeral", "to be fleeting", "being around for only a short while".
* Possibly a distant relation to Akkadian 𒌑𒂊𒈦𒈦 (masmas, “an unidentified plant”), a word connected to another unidentified plant 𒌑𒈦𒄭𒄊 (kulbānu) potentially the etymology for مِشْمِشْ كُلَيْبِيّ (mišmiš kulaybiyy, “apricot with a bitter kernel”).

ar-root

م ش ش (m-š-š)


توت

تُوت (canonical)
tūt (romanization)
تُوتَة (feminine singulative)
تُوت (collective indefinite informal triptote)
التُّوت (collective definite informal triptote)
تُوت (collective construct informal triptote)
تُوتٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
التُّوتُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
تُوتُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
تُوتًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
التُّوتَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
تُوتَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
تُوتٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
التُّوتِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
تُوتِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
تُوتَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التُّوتَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
تُوتَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
تُوتَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التُّوتَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
تُوتَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
تُوتَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّوتَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
تُوتَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
تُوتَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّوتَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
تُوتَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التُّوتَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التُّوتَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّوتَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّوتَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
تُوتَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
تُوتَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
التُّوتَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تُوتَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تُوتَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
التُّوتَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تُوتَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تُوتَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
التُّوتَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
تُوتَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
تُوتَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
التُّوتَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
تُوتَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Given begadkefat, from Aramaic תותא / ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯā), from Iranian. See Persian توت (tut) for more.


مو

ar-noun

مُو • (mū) m

مُو (canonical)
mū (romanization)
مُو (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْمُو (definite informal invariable singular)
مُو (construct informal invariable singular)
مُو (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْمُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُو (construct invariable nominative singular)
مُو (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُو (accusative construct invariable singular)
مُو (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُو (definite genitive invariable singular)
مُو (construct genitive invariable singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μῆον (mêon).

Meum athamanticum
Meum athamanticum#Translingual


نعناع

نَعْنَاع • (naʕnāʕ) m

نَعْنَاع (canonical)
naʕnāʕ (romanization)
نَعْنَاع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاع (definite informal singular triptote)
نَعْنَاع (construct informal singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Hijazi Arabic: نعناع (niʕnāʕ)

Maltese: nagħniegħ

Moroccan Arabic: نعناع (naʕnāʕ)

→ Armenian: նանա (nana)

→ Azerbaijani: nanə

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نانه (nane), نعنه (naʼne)
Turkish: nane

→ Persian: نعناع (na'nâ')

→ Swahili: nanaa

From Hurrian, as are Aramaic / Hebrew נַעְנַע (naʿnaʿ, “mint”), Old Armenian անանուխ (ananux, “mint”).


فلفل

فِلْفِل (canonical)
filfil (romanization)
فِلْفِل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِل (definite informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِل (construct informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِلْفِلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلْفِلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Classical Persian: فِلْفِل (filfil)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پِلْپِل (pilpil).

bor+

pepper (including sweet peppers, chilis as well as black pepper)


عناب

عُنَّاب (canonical)
ʕunnāb (romanization)
عُنَّابَة (feminine singulative)
عُنَّاب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعُنَّاب (collective definite informal triptote)
عُنَّاب (collective construct informal triptote)
عُنَّابٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعُنَّابُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عُنَّابُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عُنَّابًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعُنَّابَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عُنَّابَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عُنَّابٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعُنَّابِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عُنَّابِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عُنَّابَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعُنَّابَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعُنَّابَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُنَّابَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُنَّابَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Armenian: ՙուննաբ (ʻunnab) (Diyarbakir)

→ Azerbaijani: innab

→ Udi: инаб (inab)

desctree

→ Georgian: უნაბი (unabi), ურნაბი (urnabi), ორნაბი (ornabi) — dialectal
→ Bats: უნაბ (unab)
→ Russian: уна́би (unábi)

→ Gujarati: ઉન્નાબ (unnāb)

→ Middle Armenian: յունապ (yunap), յուննապ (yunnap), ունապ (unap)
Armenian: ունաբ (unab)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عناب (ʼunnâb)
Turkish: hünnap
→ Armenian: հո̈ւննաբ (hünnab) (Constantinople)

→ Persian: عناب ('onnâb)

→ Uyghur: ئۇنناپ (unnap)

From their likeness to عِنَب (ʕinab, “grapes”) in the native root ع ن ب (ʕ-n-b).

وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 8, page 429:

In this ripen the peach, the pomegranate, and the quince, and some olives become black, and the common whitebeam and the oak and the chestnut become good, and the walnuts open, and it is the best time to gather them, and in it pines and jujubes are harvested, and in it asparagus appears, and one begins to till and sow after the rain in some regions, and one collects caraway and jeera and green beans and leopard’s bane and basil seeds and coriander and rice and pulls the henna.

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


رز

ar-verb

رَزَّ • (razza) I (non-past يَرُزُّ (yaruzzu), verbal noun رَزّ (razz))

رَزَّ (canonical)
razza (romanization)
يَرُزُّ (non-past)
رَزّ (noun-from-verb)
رَزّ (noun-from-verb)
رَازّ (active participle)
مَرْزُوز (participle passive)
رَزَزْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
رَزَزْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
رَزَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
رَزَزْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
رَزَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
رَزَزْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
رَزَزْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
رَزُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
رَزَزْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
رَزَزْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
رَزَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
رَزَزْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
رَزَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
رَزَزْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
رَزَزْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
رَزَزْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَرُزُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَرُزُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَرُزُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَرُزَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَرُزَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَرُزُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَرُزُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَرُزُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَرُزُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَرُزِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَرُزُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَرُزَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَرُزَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَرُزُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَرْزُزْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَرْزُزْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَرُزَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَرُزَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَرُزَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَرُزَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَرُزَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَرُزَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَرُزُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَرُزُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَرُزَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَرُزِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَرُزَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَرُزَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَرُزَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَرُزَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَرْزُزْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَرْزُزْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَرُزَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَرُزِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَرْزُزْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَرُزَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَرُزِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَرْزُزْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَرُزَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَرُزِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَرْزُزْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَرُزَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَرُزَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَرُزَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَرُزِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَرْزُزْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَرُزُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَرُزُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَرُزَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَرُزِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَرْزُزْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَرُزِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَرُزَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَرُزِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَرْزُزْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَرُزَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَرُزَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَرُزَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَرُزِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَرْزُزْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَرْزُزْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَرْزُزْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
رُزَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
رُزِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُرْزُزْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
رُزَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
رُزُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
رُزِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
رُزَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُرْزُزْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
رُزِزْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
رُزِزْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
رُزَّ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
رُزِزْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
رُزَّا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
رُزِزْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
رُزِزْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
رُزُّوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
رُزِزْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
رُزِزْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
رُزَّتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
رُزِزْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
رُزَّتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
رُزِزْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
رُزِزْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
رُزِزْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُرَزُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُرَزُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُرَزُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُرَزَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُرَزَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُرَزُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُرَزُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُرَزُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُرَزُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُرَزِّينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُرَزُّ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُرَزَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُرَزَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُرَزُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُرْزَزْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُرْزَزْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُرَزَّ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُرَزَّ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُرَزَّ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُرَزَّا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُرَزَّا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُرَزَّ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُرَزُّوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُرَزُّوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُرَزَّ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُرَزِّي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُرَزَّ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُرَزَّا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُرَزَّا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُرَزَّ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُرْزَزْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُرْزَزْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُرَزَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُرَزِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُرْزَزْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُرَزَّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُرَزِّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُرْزَزْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُرَزَّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُرَزِّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُرْزَزْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُرَزَّا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُرَزَّا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُرَزَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُرَزِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُرْزَزْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُرَزُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُرَزُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُرَزَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُرَزِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُرْزَزْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُرَزِّي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُرَزَّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُرَزِّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُرْزَزْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُرَزَّا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُرَزَّا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُرَزَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُرَزِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُرْزَزْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُرْزَزْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُرْزَزْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


بر

بِرّ (canonical)
birr (romanization)
بِرّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِرّ (definite informal singular triptote)
بِرّ (construct informal singular triptote)
بِرٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِرُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِرُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِرًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِرَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِرٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِرِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ب ر ر (b-r-r). Inherited from Proto-Semitic *barr-.


عدس

عَدَس (canonical)
ʕadas (romanization)
عَدَسَة (feminine singulative)
عَدَس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَدَس (collective definite informal triptote)
عَدَس (collective construct informal triptote)
عَدَسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَدَسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَدَسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَدَسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَدَسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَدَسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَدَسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَدَسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَدَسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَدَسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَدَسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَدَسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَدَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَدَسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَدَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَدَسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَدَسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَدَسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَدَسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَدَسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَدَسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَدَسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَدَسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَدَسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Akin to Hebrew עֲדָשָׁה (ʿăḏāšā́), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄𐎌 (ʿadašu, “lentil”), Akkadian 𒂊𒁲𒋳 (edešu, “bud, sprout”), and Arabic عَلَس (ʕalas, “emmer”). From Proto-Semitic *ʕadaš-, cognate with Proto-Central Chadic *HVdas- (“seed”), Bacama/Bata [Term?] (ḍàsì-to).

cog

Hebrew עֲדָשָׁה (ʿăḏāšā́)


أناناس

أَنَانَاس (canonical)
ʔanānās (romanization)
أَنَانَاسَة (feminine singulative)
أَنَانَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنَانَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
أَنَانَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
أَنَانَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنَانَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَنَانَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنَانَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنَانَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَنَانَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَنَانَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنَانَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَنَانَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


أرز

أَرْز (canonical)
ʔarz (romanization)
أَرْزَة (feminine singulative)
أَرْز (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأَرْز (collective definite informal triptote)
أَرْز (collective construct informal triptote)
أَرْزٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأَرْزُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أَرْزُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أَرْزًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأَرْزَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أَرْزَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أَرْزٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأَرْزِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أَرْزِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أَرْزَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أَرْزَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أَرْزَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أَرْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أَرْزَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْزَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْزَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْزَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرْزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

The tree is native to the region north of Israel and Judea. Borrowed into Arabic and Ge'ez አርዝ (ʾärz) and before the pertinent vowel change into Hebrew אֶרֶז (ʾérez, “cedar”) from Aramaic אַרְזָא / ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”), also found in Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗𐎇 (ảrz, “cedar”), continuing Akkadian 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /erēnu, erinnu/) from Sumerian 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /eren/), which also passed into Hittite 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /herin(a)-/, “cedar”) and also Hurrian 𒄑𒂊𒊑𒅎𒁉 (^(GIŠ)e-ri-im-bi /erimbi/), 𒄑𒂊𒊑𒁉 (^(GIŠ)e-ri-bi /eribi/, “cedar”) and thence back into a Hittite alternative form. While Rabin argues for a Hittite origin of the word, the form ʾarz recalls Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”), which is not remote in meaning – Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros) also means both cedar and juniper.

bor

Aramaic אַרְזָא

cog

وأما غراسة الأرز وهو الذي يسمى السرول
قال هو نوعان أحدهما يشبه الطرفاء والآخر يشبه العرعر

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 22, page 287:

About the planting of the cedar which is called cypress
there are two kinds, one resembles the tamarisk and the other resembles the juniper.

وقال غيره يتخذ لها الخلايا من خشب الأرز ومن طين طيب الريح وتطين الخلايا من خارجها برماد وأخثاء البقر مدقوق معجون بالماء ويتخذ لها بعض الناس الخلايا من قشور الشبر وتسميه العامة «جناحا»

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 34, Art. 6, pages 721–722:

And another author said that for beehives cedar wood and clay of good smell is taken and the beehives are daubed from the outside with ash and cow dung powdered and kneaded with water, and some people take for beehives the barks of the cork oak, generally called “wings”.


بسر

بُسْر (canonical)
busr (romanization)
بُسْرَة (feminine singulative)
بِسَار (plural)
بُسْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُسْر (collective definite informal triptote)
بُسْر (collective construct informal triptote)
بُسْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُسْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُسْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُسْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُسْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُسْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُسْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُسْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُسْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُسْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُسْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُسْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُسْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُسْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُسْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُسْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُسْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُسْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُسْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُسْرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُسْرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُسْرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُسْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُسْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُسْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُسْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُسْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُسْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُسْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُسْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُسْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بِسَار (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْبِسَار (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
بِسَار (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
بِسَارٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْبِسَارُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
بِسَارُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
بِسَارًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْبِسَارَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
بِسَارَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
بِسَارٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْبِسَارِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
بِسَارِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Root
 ب س ر (b s r)
 0 terms
Compare for the “unripe date” meaning Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā), בּוּסְרָא (busrā, “unripe grape”), Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), Harsusi béser (“unripe dates”), Soqotri bišreh (“dwarf palm”).

أما العليق فمعروف وأما الورد الجبلي وورد الكلب وهو المعروف عند أهل الطب بالنسرين قال أبو حنيفة الورد الجبلي يشبه الورد ويشبه ذلك بعض سنة العليق وثمره شبيه العنب الدليك وهو أحمر يشبه البسر إلا أن طرفه محدود وفي داخله شبه الصوف ونواره نوار الورد أبيض يشوبه حمرة

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 54, pages 403–404:

In what concerns the bramble, it is well known, and in what concerns the mountain-rose and the dog-rose, it is well-known with the physicians as nisrīn; Abū Ḥanīfa said the mountain-rose resembles the rose and this resembles a bit the image of the bramble, and the fruit is similar to the dust-vine, it is red and resembles the unripe date, except that its tip is pointed, and in its inner there is a kind of wool, and its blossom is a white rose blossom with an admixture of red.


كمون

ar-noun

كَمُّون • (kammūn) m

كَمُّون (canonical)
kammūn (romanization)
كَمُّون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَمُّون (definite informal singular triptote)
كَمُّون (construct informal singular triptote)
كَمُّونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَمُّونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَمُّونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَمُّونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَمُّونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَمُّونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَمُّونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَمُّونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَمُّونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: քամոն (kʻamon), քամուն (kʻamun)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كمیون (kimyon), كمنون (kimnun)
Turkish: kimyon
→ Armenian: քիմիոն (kʻimion), քիմոն (kʻimon), քեմոն (kʻemon), քիմեոն (kʻimeon), քէմոն (kʻēmon), քիմեօն (kʻimeōn) — traditional orthography
→ Bulgarian: кимио́н (kimión)
→ Macedonian: кимион (kimion)
→ Romanian: chimion

From Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”). Note also Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman).

bor

Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא

der

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


زنجبيل

ar-noun

زَنْجَبِيل • (zanjabīl) m

زَنْجَبِيل (canonical)
zanjabīl (romanization)
زَنْجَبِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّنْجَبِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّنْجَبِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّنْجَبِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّنْجَبِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Amharic: ዝንጅብል (zənǧəbəl), ዝንጅበል (zənǧəbäl), ዝንጅብር (zənǧəbər), ዝንጅበር (zənǧəbär)

→ Gurage:

Kistane: ጃንጅብል (ǧanǧəbəl)

Silt'e: ጃንጅብል (ǧanǧəbəl)

Wolane: ዝንጅብል (zənǧəbəl)

→ Hebrew: זַנְגְּבִיל (zangəḇī́l)

→ Hebrew: זַנְגְּבִיל (zangəḇī́l) (if not from Aramaic)

desctree

→ Persian: زنجبیل (zanjabil)
→ Armenian: զանջաֆիլ (zanǰafil)
→ Azerbaijani: zəncəfil
→ Chagatai: زنجبیل
Uyghur: زەنجىۋىل (zenjiwil)
Uzbek: zanjabil
→ Kazakh: жанжабіл (janjabıl), занзабіл (zanzabıl)
→ Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: zencefîl
Central Kurdish: زهنجهفیل (zencefîl)
→ Lezgi: сенжефил (senžefil)
→ Ottoman Turkish: زنجبیل (zencebil, zencefil), زنجفیل (zencefil)
Turkish: zencefil
→ Albanian: xhenxhefil
→ Armenian: զենճեֆիլ (zenčefil)
→ Bulgarian: джинджифи́л (džindžifíl)
→ Georgian: ჯანჯაფილი (ǯanǯapili)
→ Turkmen: zenjebil
→ Urdu: زنجبیل (zanjabīl)

→ Swahili: tangawizi

→ Bondei: sangaizi

→ Kamba: tangaisi

→ Taita: sangaizi

→ Tigre: ዝንጅብል (zənǧəbəl)

→ Tigrinya: ጅንጅብል (ǧənǧəbəl)

From Classical Syriac ܙܢܓܒܝܠ (zangabīl), ܙܢܓܒܝܪ (zangabīr), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgavera), from Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera), from Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci, “ginger”) + 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (vēr, “root”).

com

وَيُسْقَوْنَ فِيهَا كَأْسًا كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا زَنْجَبِيلًا

And they will be provided to drink a cup, the flavour/mixture of which is ginger.

wayusqawna fīhā kaʔsan kāna mizājuhā zanjabīlan


عنب

عِنَب (canonical)
ʕinab (romanization)
عِنَبَة (feminine singulative)
أَعْنَاب (plural)
عِنَب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعِنَب (collective definite informal triptote)
عِنَب (collective construct informal triptote)
عِنَبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعِنَبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عِنَبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عِنَبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعِنَبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عِنَبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عِنَبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعِنَبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عِنَبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عِنَبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِنَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِنَبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِنَبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عِنَبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَعْنَاب (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَاب (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَاب (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَابُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَابَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَعْنَابِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَعْنَابِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Maltese: għeneb

→ Amharic: ዒነብ (ʿinäb)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عنب (ineb)

→ Persian: عنب ('enab)

→ Tigre: ዕነብ (ʿənäb)

→ Urdu: عنب (ineb)

From the root ع ن ب (ʕ-n-b), from Proto-Semitic *ʿanbab- (“fruit, flower, shoot”), ultimately Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿanbab- (“plant, flower”). Akin to Arabic عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb, “jujube”), Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ, “grape”), Hebrew עֲנָבָה (ʿănāḇā), Aramaic עֲנָבָא (ʿănnāḇā, “stalk of grapes”), עִנְּבָא (ʿinneḇā, “cluster of grapes”), עִנְבְּתָא (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Classical Syriac ܥܷܢܒ݂݁ܳܬܐ (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Ugaritic 𐎙𐎐𐎁 (ġnb, “grape(s)”), Sabaean 𐩲𐩬𐩨 (ʿnb, “vineyard”), Ge'ez ሕንባብ (ḥənbab), ሕባብ (ḥəbab, “grape; grain”), and thus حَبّ (ḥabb, “seed”), and Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum, “fruit”) with its many derivatives.

cog

Hebrew עֲנָבָה (ʿănāḇā)


درقة

ar-noun

دَرَقَة • (daraqa) f (plural دَرَق (daraq) or دِرَاق (dirāq) or أَدْرَاق (ʔadrāq))

دَرَقَة (canonical)
daraqa (romanization)
دَرَق (plural)
دِرَاق (plural)
أَدْرَاق (plural)
دَرَقَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَرَقَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَرَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَرَقَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَرَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَرَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَرَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَرَقَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دَرَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَرَق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
دِرَاق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَدْرَاق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الدَّرَق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الدِّرَاق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَدْرَاق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
دَرَق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
دِرَاق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَدْرَاق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
دَرَقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
دِرَاقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الدَّرَقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الدِّرَاقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَدْرَاقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
دَرَقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
دِرَاقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
دَرَقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
دِرَاقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الدَّرَقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الدِّرَاقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَدْرَاقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
دَرَقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
دِرَاقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
دَرَقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
دِرَاقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الدَّرَقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الدِّرَاقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَدْرَاقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
دَرَقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
دِرَاقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَدْرَاقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: دَرْقَة (darqa)

→ Catalan: darga

→ Portuguese: adarga

→ Spanish: adarga

From the Middle Persian equivalent to Persian دریچه (dariče, “panel, pane; window, lid, cover for an opening”, literally “little door”), from در (dar, “door”) + ـچه (-če, diminutive suffix), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (compare ترس (t-r-s), from the same root but via Greek). Compare also Gulf Arabic دريشة (darīša, “window”) and Swahili dirisha (“window, opening”).


نارنج

ar-noun

نَارَنْج • (nāranj) m

نَارَنْج (canonical)
nāranj (romanization)
نَارَنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّارَنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
نَارَنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
نَارَنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّارَنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَارَنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَارَنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارَنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَارَنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَارَنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارَنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَارَنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)
Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ' (anarántz') — Trapezounta, αραράντζι (ararántzi), νεράντζι (nerántzi) — Oinoe
→ Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi) — Khopa, ანძი (anżi) — Vitse

→ Middle Armenian: նարանճ (naranč)

→ Classical Persian: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
→ Azerbaijani: narınc
→ Gujarati: નારંજ (nārañj)
→ Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)

→ Portuguese: laranja

→ Spanish: naranja
→ Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa
→ Guaraní: narã
→ Italian: narancia
→ Hungarian: narancs
⇒ Italian: arancia
→ Old Occitan: auranja
Occitan: irange
→ Old French: orenge
French: orange
→ Breton: orañjez
→ Belarusian: ара́нжавы (aránžavy)
→ Bulgarian: ора́нжев (oránžev)
→ German: Orange
Haitian Creole: zoranj
→ Latvian: oranžs
Louisiana Creole: zoranj
→ Low German: Orange
→ Luxembourgish: Orange
→ Norwegian: oransje
→ Romanian: oranj
→ Russian: ора́нжевый (oránževyj)
→ Swedish: orange
Norman: orange, oraunge
→ Middle English: orenge, orange
English: orange
→ Esperanto: oranĝo
→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
→ Makah: ʔo·linčas
→ Malay: oren
→ Marshallese: oran
→ Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas
→ Tagalog: narangha
→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx
→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja

→ Ottoman Turkish: نارنج (narenc, narenç)
Turkish: narenc
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža
Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَارَنْگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).

der

Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium#Translingual


خس

خَسّ (canonical)
ḵass (romanization)
خَسَّة (feminine singulative)
خَسّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَسّ (collective definite informal triptote)
خَسّ (collective construct informal triptote)
خَسٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَسُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَسُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَسًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَسَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَسَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَسٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَسِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَسِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَسَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَسَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَسَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَسَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: ħass

Moroccan Arabic: خس (ḵuss)

Portuguese: alface

From Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā), from Akkadian 𒌑𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫassū, “lettuce”), from Sumerian 𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫi-izˢᵃʳ /hiz/, “lettuce”); cognates with Classical Syriac ܚ̈ܲܣܸܐ (ḥassā) and Hebrew חַסָּה (ḥássā). Note also Old Armenian հազար (hazar).

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa#Translingual

lettuce (Lactuca gen. and Lactuca sativa in particular)


برتقان

بُرْتُقَان (canonical)
burtuqān (romanization)
بُرْتُقَانَة (feminine singulative)
بُرْتُقَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَان (collective definite informal triptote)
بُرْتُقَان (collective construct informal triptote)
بُرْتُقَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُرْتُقَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُرْتُقَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar-decl-coll-noun

بُرْتُقَانَة

بُرْتُقَال برتقال#Arabic

Alternative form of بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl)


بقدونس

ar-noun

بَقْدُونِس or بَقْدُونَس • (baqdūnis or baqdūnas) m (usually uncountable)

بَقْدُونِس (canonical)
بَقْدُونَس (canonical)
baqdūnis (romanization)
baqdūnas (romanization)
بَقْدُونِس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونِس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونَس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونِسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونِسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونِسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَقْدُونَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَقْدُونِسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَقْدُونَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

A more popular variant of the original مَقْدُونِس (maqdūnis, “parsley; Macedonian coriander”), ultimately from Ancient Greek μακεδονήσιον (makedonḗsion, “Macedonian (herb)”).

der

μακεδονήσιον

وتقول المرأة السمراء البشرة التي ترتدي عباءة سوداء طويلة “خلال رمضان العام الماضي، كنا نأكل الفجل والبقدونس والسبانخ والكزبرة”، مضيفة “لم نكن قادرين على شراء أي شيء” بسبب الغلاء الفاحش في أسعار المواد الأساسية مثل الأرز والسكر والزيت.

2018 May 31, “عائلات نازحة تهنأ برمضان في إدلب بعد طول انقطاع رغم الشعور المرير بالغربة”, in AlQuds.co.uk:

“During Ramadan last year, we ate radishes, parsley, spinach and coriander," said the woman of brown skin, dressed in a long black plaid, adding “we weren’t able to buy anything” on account of the horrendous increase in prices of staples such as rice, sugar and oil.