زرنب

ar-noun

زَرْنَب or زَرْنُب • (zarnab or zarnub) m

زَرْنَب (canonical)
زَرْنُب (canonical)
zarnab (romanization)
zarnub (romanization)
زَرْنَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زَرْنُب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَب (definite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُب (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرْنَب (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْنُب (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْنَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنُبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنُبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زَرْنُبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرْنَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْنُبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْنَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زَرْنُبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرْنَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَرْنُبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: զառնաբ (zaṙnab)

Unknown, the same as Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܒ (zarnVḇ), ܙܪܢܦ (zarnVp̄), ܙܪܢܘܒܬܐ (zarnūḇtā), ܙܪܢܘܦܬܐ (zarnūp̄tā), ܙܪܩܘܦܬܐ (zarqūp̄tā), seemingly containing ܙܪܥܐ (zarʿā, “seed”) often used in names of plants particularly if they provide spices.

(obsolete) coffee plum, East Indian plum (Flacourtia cataphracta syn. Flacourtia jangomas)


بشنة

بِشْنَة or بَشْنَة • (bišna or bašna) f

بِشْنَة (canonical)
بَشْنَة (canonical)
bišna (romanization)
bašna (romanization)
بِشْنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَشْنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِشْنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَشْنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بِشْنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَشْنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بِشْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَشْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بِشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَشْنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بِشْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
بَشْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْبَشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بِشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَشْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بِشْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَشْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بِشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بَشْنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)


شيلم

شَيْلَم • (šaylam) m

شَيْلَم (canonical)
šaylam (romanization)
شَيْلَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّيْلَم (definite informal singular triptote)
شَيْلَم (construct informal singular triptote)
شَيْلَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّيْلَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَيْلَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَيْلَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْلَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَيْلَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَيْلَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْلَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَيْلَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: شیلم (šeylam)

From Aramaic שילמא / ܫܱܝܠܡܳܐ (šayləmā), also ܫܱܝܠܳܘܡܳܐ (šaylāmā), too meaning ryegrass, from the root שׁ־ל־ם / ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m) related to “rest, tranquility; peace”, as it is used as a sedative in folk medicine and one rests in peace after one intakes this plant inadvertently.

شيلم.
الماهية: حشيشة تنبت بين الحنطة.
وقال جالينوس: يجوز أن يجعل في الأولى من الأشجار.
الطبع: يجوز أن يجعل في مبدأ الدرجة الأولى من الإسخان وفي نهاية الثاتية من التجفيف.
الخواص: لطيف جلاء محلل.
الزينة: يطلى على البهق مع الكبريت فينفع.
الأورام والبثور: يحلل الأورام والخنازير مع بزر الكتان ويفجرها مع خرء الحمام وبزر الكتان.
الجراح والقروح: يطلى النابت منه مع الحنطة على القروحٍ ويذر عليها فينفع ويطلى على القوباء وقد يجعل على الجروح مع قشر الفجل ضماداً فينفع.
أعضاء الرأس: يسكر ويسد.
أعضاء النفض: إذا بخّر به أعان على الحبل خصوصاً مع سويق الشعير.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:


كماشير

كَمَاشِير • (kamāšīr) m

كَمَاشِير (canonical)
kamāšīr (romanization)
كَمَاشِير (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكَمَاشِير (definite diptote informal singular)
كَمَاشِير (construct diptote informal singular)
كَمَاشِيرُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكَمَاشِيرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَمَاشِيرُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كَمَاشِيرَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكَمَاشِيرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَمَاشِيرَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كَمَاشِيرَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكَمَاشِيرِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَمَاشِيرِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

From Persian کماشیر (kamâšir), from کما (kamâ, komâ) + شیر (šir).

الخوز: الكماشير دواء هندي في الرابع من الحرارة أخذ من الفربيون لا مثل له في ذلك في إسقاط الولد

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, RḤ 9/144,20–145,1, page 227:

The Ḵūz: Kamāšīr is an Indian drug of the fourth hotness grade, applied like spurge and in this unrivalled in its capability to induce child loss.

(كماشير)
(الماهية) هو في أحوال الجاوشير لكنه أقوى بكثير
(الطبع) حار يابس في الثانية بقوة
(الخواص) مذيب محلل ملطف
(أعضاء النفض) يدر البول والطمث ويسقط الجنين بقوة قوية لا نظير له فيه ولا نظير له في اسهال المائية

an opopanax-like gum from a certain umbelliferous plant used to induce abortions


جاوشير

جَاوَشِير • (jāwašīr) m

جَاوَشِير (canonical)
jāwašīr (romanization)
جَاوَشِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِير (definite informal singular triptote)
جَاوَشِير (construct informal singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ճօշիր (čōšir)

desc

Armenian: ճավշիր (čavšir), ջոշիր (ǰošir)

From Classical Persian گاوشیر (gāwšīr), from گاو (gâw, “cow”) + شیر (šir, “milk”).

the plant Opopanax chironium (syn. Ferula opopanax)


زفزف

زِفْزِف (canonical)
zifzif (romanization)
زِفْزِف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِف (definite informal singular triptote)
زِفْزِف (construct informal singular triptote)
زِفْزِفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زِفْزِفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِفْزِفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زِفْزِفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِفْزِفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زِفْزِفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ (zūzp̄ā), from Ancient Greek ζίζυφον (zízuphon). Also directly as زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn).

وَمَا وَجْهُ ٱلْعَمَلِ فِي غِرَاسَةِ ٱلْعُنَّابِ وَهُوَ ٱلنَّبَقُ وَهُوَ ٱلزِفْزِفُ

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 13, page 263:

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


حب الفقد

ar-noun

حَبّ الْفَقْد

حَبّ الْفَقَد

حَبّ الْفَقْد or حَبّ الْفَقَد • (ḥabb al-faqd or ḥabb al-faqad) m

حَبّ الْ فَقْد (canonical)
حَبّ الْ فَقَد (canonical)
ḥabb al-faqd (romanization)
ḥabb al-faqad (romanization)
حَبّ الْفَقْد (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبّ الْفَقَد (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبُّ الْفَقْدِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبُّ الْفَقَدِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَّ الْفَقْدِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبَّ الْفَقَدِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبِّ الْفَقْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَبِّ الْفَقَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

بخر المواضع التي فيها الحيوانات المذكورة بحب الفقد هربت منه

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 21, Art. 6, page 344:

Fumigate the places where there are the mentioned animals with the chaste tree and they will flee from it.

Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual


بنجنكشت

بَنْجَنْكُشْت

بَنْجَنْكَشْت

بَنْجَنْكُشْت or بَنْجَنْكَشْت • (banjankušt or banjankašt) m

بَنْجَنْكُشْت (canonical)
بَنْجَنْكَشْت (canonical)
banjankušt (romanization)
banjankašt (romanization)
بَنْجَنْكُشْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْت (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْت (definite informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْت (construct informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْت (construct informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

بَنْجَنْكُشْت

بَنْجَنْكَشْت

Borrowed from Persian پنجانگشت (panj-angošt, “chaste tree”, literally “five-finger”), so named because of the leaves ordered in groups of five. So this plant in Ancient Greek πεντάφυλλον (pentáphullon) and in Arabic ذُو خَمْسَة أَصَابِع (ḏū ḵamsa(t) ʔaṣābiʕ).

noncog

ذُو خَمْسَة أَصَابِع

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 12, page 365:


جمار

ar-noun

جُمَّار • (jummār) m (plural جُمَّارَات (jummārāt))

جُمَّار (canonical)
jummār (romanization)
جُمَّارَات (plural)
جُمَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُمَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
جُمَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
جُمَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُمَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُمَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُمَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُمَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُمَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُمَّارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جُمَّارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُمَّارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جُمَّارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُمَّارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجُمَّارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجُمَّارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجُمَّارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجُمَّارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جُمَّارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

The form جَامُور (jāmūr) manifests Aramaic borrowing in the same fashion as كَافُور (kāfūr, “bract of the inflorescence of the date palm”) and تَمْر (tamr, “date”); see it and the root for further argument.


فرسك

فِرْسِك (canonical)
firsik (romanization)
فِرْسِك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِك (definite informal singular triptote)
فِرْسِك (construct informal singular triptote)
فِرْسِكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِرْسِكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِرْسِكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِرْسِكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِرْسِكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِرْسِكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic פּרְסִיקָא ,פּרְסְקָא (pirsəqā, pirsīqā), from Ancient Greek μῆλον περσικόν (mêlon persikón, “peach”), μηλέα περσική (mēléa persikḗ, “peach tree”).

bor

פּרְסִיקָא ,פּרְסְקָא

μῆλον περσικόν

Prunus persica
Prunus persica#Translingual

(Southwest Arabia, al-Andalus) peach (Prunus persica tree and fruit)


خلة

ar-noun

خِلَّة or خُلَّة or خَلَّة • (ḵilla or ḵulla or ḵalla) f (plural خِلَل (ḵilal))

خِلَّة (canonical)
خُلَّة (canonical)
خَلَّة (canonical)
ḵilla (romanization)
ḵulla (romanization)
ḵalla (romanization)
خِلَل (plural)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
خُلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
خَلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْخُلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْخَلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خُلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خَلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْخُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْخَلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خَلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخَلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خَلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَل (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخِلَل (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خِلَل (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِلَلٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِلَلُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
خِلَلَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِلَلٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خِلَلِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From the root خ ل ل (ḵ-l-l). The Bedouinic term may be instead from خَلّ (ḵall, “vinegar”).

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خلة (النمط الظاهري)

حَمْض حمض#Arabic

(Bedouinic) an opaque term used for any plant which is not حَمْض (ḥamḍ, “any saline, mostly a chenopodiaceous or zygophyllaceous plant”)


خلة

ar-noun

خِلَّة • (ḵilla) f (plural خِلَل (ḵilal) or خِلَال (ḵilāl) or أَخِلَّة (ʔaḵilla))

خِلَّة (canonical)
ḵilla (romanization)
خِلَل (plural)
خِلَال (plural)
أَخِلَّة (plural)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَل (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
خِلَال (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَخِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخِلَل (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْخِلَال (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خِلَل (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِلَال (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَخِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِلَلٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
خِلَالٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِلَلُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِلَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِلَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
خِلَالًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْخِلَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
خِلَلَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِلَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِلَلٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
خِلَالٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْخِلَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خِلَلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
خِلَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ English: khella

wp

خلة (النمط الظاهري)

lace, toothpick, and the like instruments for picking

scabbard, case, wherewith for instance a sword is covered, and a thong fixed onto the extremity of a bow


خندريس

ar-noun

خَنْدَرِيس • (ḵandarīs) m (plural خَنَادِر (ḵanādir))

خَنْدَرِيس (canonical)
ḵandarīs (romanization)
خَنَادِر (plural)
خَنْدَرِيس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيس (definite informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيس (construct informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَنَادِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْخَنَادِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَنَادِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَنَادِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْخَنَادِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَنَادِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَنَادِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْخَنَادِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَنَادِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَنَادِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْخَنَادِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
خَنَادِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)


دقل

دَقَل (canonical)
daqal (romanization)
دَقَلَة (feminine singulative)
دَقَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الدَّقَل (collective definite informal triptote)
دَقَل (collective construct informal triptote)
دَقَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الدَّقَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
دَقَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دَقَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الدَّقَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
دَقَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دَقَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الدَّقَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
دَقَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دَقَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
دَقَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
دَقَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّقَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
دَقَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دَقَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الدَّقَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الدَّقَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدَّقَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدَّقَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دَقَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From Proto-West Semitic *daqal-, in Akkadian only found in the toponymy of Chaldean territory, and likewise the Arabic is suspect to be influenced by semantic loan from Aramaic דִקְלָא (diqlā, “date palm; topgallant”) for the sense of a “mast”, compare also سَارِيَة (sāriya, “post, mast”) from Aramaic, though the mast sense is also found in Mehri dəqāl (“mast”), Soqotri daqal (“pole”). In Hebrew דֶּגֶל (déḡel, “a flag”).
The sort of dates denoted by this word varies according to time. In antiquity, it denoted in particular a date palm that produced an abundant number of dates, however of an inferior quality, often characterized by being hard, small, or having a meager ratio of flesh compared to its pit. In modernity the meaning has switched to denote a supreme kind of date; the semantic shift seems to have been brought on by the popular variety دَقْلَة النُور (daqla(t) an-nūr, “heavenly or divine dates”, literally “date-palm of light”), so-named for producing a harvest as numerous as the ill-tasting variety, yet instead of being the expected unpleasant taste, they have a notoriously heavenly soft honey-like taste.

sl

أَلَسْتُمْ فِي طَعَامٍ وَشَرَابٍ مَا شِئْتُمْ – لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ نَبِيَّكُمْ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا يَجِدُ مِنَ الدَّقَلِ مَا يَمْلَأُ بِهِ بَطْنَهُ؟

Don’t you have food and drink as you will, whereas I have seen your prophet not even finding the worst kind of dates to fill his belly?

ʔa-lastum fī ṭaʕāmin wa-šarābin mā šiʔtum – laqad raʔaytu nabiyyakum ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama wa-mā yajidu mina d-daqali mā yamlaʔu bi-hī baṭnahū?


بيض مسلوق

ar-noun

بَيْض مَسْلُوق

بَيْض مَسْلُوق • (bayḍ maslūq) m

بَيْض مَسْلُوق (canonical)
bayḍ maslūq (romanization)
بَيْض مَسْلُوق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْض الْمَسْلُوق (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيْض ... الْمَسْلُوق (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيْضٌ مَسْلُوقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْضُ الْمَسْلُوقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيْضُ ... الْمَسْلُوقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيْضًا مَسْلُوقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْضَ الْمَسْلُوقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيْضَ ... الْمَسْلُوقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيْضٍ مَسْلُوقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْضِ الْمَسْلُوقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيْضِ ... الْمَسْلُوقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar:بيض مسلوق


بلاذر

بَلاذُر or بَلاذِر • (balāḏur or balāḏir) m

بَلاذُر (canonical)
بَلاذِر (canonical)
balāḏur (romanization)
balāḏir (romanization)
بَلاذُر (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَلاذِر (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُر (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِر (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
بَلاذُر (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
بَلاذِر (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
بَلاذُرٌ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذِرُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُرُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذُرُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذِرُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذُرًا (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
بَلاذِرَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُرَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
بَلاذُرَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
بَلاذِرَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
بَلاذُرٍ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَلاذِرَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُرِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِرِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
بَلاذُرِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)
بَلاذِرِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bldwr, bltdwr, bltwr, blʾtwr /baladūr/), whence also Persian بلادور (balâdur), Classical Syriac ܒܠܕܘܪ (ḇalāḏūr), ܒܠܬܕܘܪ (ḇalāṯdūr), ܒܠܬܘܪ (ḇalāṯūr), Hebrew בלאדור／בלדור (ḇalāḏūr) (or בלאזור／בלזור (ḇalāzūr), but likely this is a misreading), Middle Armenian պալատուր (palatur), Georgian ბალადური (baladuri). The Iranian term is an Indian borrowing, Sanskrit भल्लात (bhallāta), भल्लातक (bhallātaka, “marking-nut plant”).

cog

בלאדור//בלדור

Hebrew בלאדור／בלדור (ḇalāḏūr)

cashew (Anacardium gen. et spp. harvest and tree)


بيض مقلي

بَيْض مَقْلِيّ (canonical)
bayḍ maqliyy (romanization)
بَيْض مَقْلِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْض الْمَقْلِي (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيْض ... الْمَقْلِي (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيْضٌ مَقْلِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْضُ الْمَقْلِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيْضُ ... الْمَقْلِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيْضًا مَقْلِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْضَ الْمَقْلِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيْضَ ... الْمَقْلِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيْضٍ مَقْلِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْضِ الْمَقْلِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيْضِ ... الْمَقْلِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar:البيض المقلي


حماما

ar-noun

حَمَامَا • (ḥamāmā) f

حَمَامَا (canonical)
ḥamāmā (romanization)
حَمَامَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْحَمَامَا (definite informal invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (construct informal invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْحَمَامَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
حَمَامَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
حَمَامَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْحَمَامَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْحَمَامَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Middle Armenian: համամայ (hamamay)

From Classical Syriac ܚܡܵܡܵܐ (ḥəmāmā). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἄμωμον (ámōmon) → Latin amōmum, an Oriental borrowing. The source of this word is lost. It is also not certain which plants were really denoted in antiquity by these words – regard in particular that the genus Amomum alone comprises around two hundred species and new ones are found.

unknown

lost


حماما

head

حَمَامًا • (ḥamāman)

حَمَامًا (canonical)
ḥamāman (romanization)

unknown

lost

حَمَام حمام#Arabic

indeterminate state accusative singular of حَمَام (ḥamām)


حماما

head

حَمَّامًا • (ḥammāman)

حَمَّامًا (canonical)
ḥammāman (romanization)

unknown

lost

حَمَّام حمام#Arabic

indeterminate state accusative singular of حَمَّام (ḥammām)


شاهبلوط

ar-noun

شَاهْبَلُّوط

شَاهِبَلُّوط

شَاهْبَلُّوط or شَاهِبَلُّوط • (šāhballūṭ or šāhiballūṭ) f

شَاهْبَلُّوط (canonical)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (canonical)
šāhballūṭ (romanization)
šāhiballūṭ (romanization)
شَاهْبَلُّوط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوط (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوط (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوط (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

شَاهْبَلُّوط

شَاهِبَلُّوط

From Persian شاهبلوط (šâh-balut), or calqued by the parts already found in Arabic شَاه (šāh) and بَلُّوط (ballūṭ).


عبيثران

ar-noun

عُبَيْثَرَان

عَبَيْثَرَان

عُبَيْثَرَان or عَبَيْثَرَان • (ʕubayṯarān or ʕabayṯarān) m

عُبَيْثَرَان (canonical)
عَبَيْثَرَان (canonical)
ʕubayṯarān (romanization)
ʕabayṯarān (romanization)
عُبَيْثَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُبَيْثَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْعَبَيْثَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُبَيْثَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَبَيْثَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

عُبَيْثَرَان

عَبَيْثَرَان

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀβρότονον (abrótonon, “Artemisia spp.”). Notwithstanding the word is in Bedouin use.

bor

Artemisia vulgaris
Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual

some Artemisia spp., such as Artemisia inculta and Artemisia judaica and Artemisia vulgaris


خبياري

ar-noun

خِبْيَارِيّ • (ḵibyāriyy) m

خِبْيَارِيّ (canonical)
ḵibyāriyy (romanization)
خِبْيَارِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِبْيَارِي (definite informal singular triptote)
خِبْيَارِي (construct informal singular triptote)
خِبْيَارِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِبْيَارِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِبْيَارِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِبْيَارِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِبْيَارِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِبْيَارِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِبْيَارِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِبْيَارِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِبْيَارِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently from Greek χαβιάρι (chaviári), from Byzantine Greek χαβιάρι (khabiári), from Ottoman Turkish خاویار (havyar), from Persian خاویار (xâvyâr). Doublet of كَافْيَار (kafyār) from French or English.


ضرم

ar-verb

ضَرِمَ • (ḍarima) I (non-past يَضْرَمُ (yaḍramu), verbal noun ضَرَم (ḍaram))

ضَرِمَ (canonical)
ḍarima (romanization)
يَضْرَمُ (non-past)
ضَرَم (noun-from-verb)
ضَرَم (noun-from-verb)
ضَارِم (active participle)
ضَرِم (active participle)
ضَرِمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
ضَرِمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
ضَرِمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
ضَرِمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
ضَرِمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
ضَرِمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
ضَرِمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
ضَرِمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
ضَرِمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
ضَرِمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
ضَرِمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
ضَرِمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
ضَرِمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
ضَرِمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
ضَرِمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
ضَرِمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَضْرَمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَضْرَمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَضْرَمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَضْرَمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَضْرَمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَضْرَمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَضْرَمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَضْرَمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَضْرَمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَضْرَمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَضْرَمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَضْرَمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَضْرَمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَضْرَمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَضْرَمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَضْرَمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَضْرَمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَضْرَمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَضْرَمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَضْرَمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَضْرَمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَضْرَمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَضْرَمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَضْرَمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَضْرَمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَضْرَمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَضْرَمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَضْرَمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَضْرَمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَضْرَمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَضْرَمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَضْرَمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَضْرَمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَضْرَمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِضْرَمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِضْرَمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِضْرَمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِضْرَمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِضْرَمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِضْرَمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)


زرنباد

ar-noun

زُرُنْبَاد or زَرُنْبَاد • (zurunbād or zarunbād) m

زُرُنْبَاد (canonical)
زَرُنْبَاد (canonical)
zurunbād (romanization)
zarunbād (romanization)
زُرُنْبَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّرُنْبَادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزَّرُنْبَادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زُرُنْبَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَرُنْبَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: ζουρουμπέδ (zouroumpéd), ζηρωμπᾶ (zērōmpâ)

→ Medieval Latin: zurumbet, zurumbeth, zarumbet, zerumbet

→ French: zérumbet

→ English: zerumbet

From Persian زرنباد (zoronbâd). Cognate to Classical Syriac ܙܪܘܒܕ.

Zingiber zerumbet
Zingiber zerumbet#Translingual

shampoo ginger, zerumbet (Zingiber zerumbet)


جدوار

ar-noun

جَدْوَار • (jadwār) m

جَدْوَار (canonical)
jadwār (romanization)
جَدْوَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَدْوَار (construct informal singular triptote)
جَدْوَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَدْوَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَدْوَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَدْوَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَدْوَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَدْوَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: τζεστουάρια (tzestouária), τζηντουάρ (tzēntouár), ζουδάρα (zoudára), ζαδόαρ (zadóar)

→ Medieval Latin: zedoārium (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Armenian: ճատվար (čatvar)

→ Persian: جدوار (jadvâr)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جدوار (cedvar), زدوار (zidvar)
Turkish: cedvar

From Persian ژدوار (žadvâr), زدوار (zadvâr).

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


فلفل حلو

ar-noun

فِلْفِل حُلْو

فِلْفِل حُلْو • (filfil ḥulw) m

فِلْفِل حُلْو (canonical)
filfil ḥulw (romanization)
فِلْفِل حُلْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِل الْحُلْو (definite informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِل ... الْحُلْو (construct informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٌ حُلْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلُ الْحُلْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلُ ... الْحُلْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلًا حُلْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلَ الْحُلْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِلْفِلَ ... الْحُلْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٍ حُلْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلِ الْحُلْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلْفِلِ ... الْحُلْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual


مقدونس إفرنجي

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ • (maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy) m

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ (canonical)
maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy (romanization)
مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِس الْإِفْرَنْجِي (definite informal singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِس ... الْإِفْرَنْجِي (construct informal singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسٌ إِفْرَنْجِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسُ الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسُ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسًا إِفْرَنْجِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسَ الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسَ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسٍ إِفْرَنْجِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسِ الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسِ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِفْرَنْجِيّ

A Western European plant rarely known in Arabic lands, hence “Frankish”, which is an epithet added to any plant that is perceived as Western European, and this name has been formed already in medieval times. So also Ottoman Turkish فرنك معدنوسی (frenk maydanozu, “garden chervil, Anthriscus cerefolium”), Turkish frenk maydanozu, and even Greek φραγκομαϊντανός (fragkomaïntanós) for the same plant.

cog

فرنك معدنوسی

φραγκομαϊντανός

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual

chervil, garden chervil, French parsley (Anthriscus cerefolium)


إكليل الجبل

ar-noun

إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل

إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل • (ʔiklīl al-jabal) m

إِكْلِيل الْ جَبَل (canonical)
ʔiklīl al-jabal (romanization)
إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل (definite informal singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلُ الْجَبَلِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلَ الْجَبَلِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلِ الْجَبَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


إكليل الغار

إِكْلِيل الْغَار

إِكْلِيل الْغَار • (ʔiklīl al-ḡār) m

إِكْلِيل الْ غَار (canonical)
ʔiklīl al-ḡār (romanization)
إِكْلِيل الْغَار (definite informal singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلُ الْغَارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلَ الْغَارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلِ الْغَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

(regional) rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


زرجون

زَرْجُون (canonical)
zarjūn (romanization)
زَرْجُونَة (feminine singulative)
زَرْجُون (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّرْجُون (collective definite informal triptote)
زَرْجُون (collective construct informal triptote)
زَرْجُونٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَرْجُونُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَرْجُونًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَرْجُونَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَرْجُونٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّرْجُونِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَرْجُونِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَرْجُونَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَرْجُونَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّرْجُونَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَرْجُونَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَرْجُونَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّرْجُونَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَرْجُونَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَرْجُونَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّرْجُونَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَرْجُونَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَرْجُونَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّرْجُونَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَرْجُونَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Identical to Jewish Palestinian Aramaic זרגונה (zargōnā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זרגונא (zargōnā), Classical Syriac ܙܪܓܘܢܐ (zargōnā), Hebrew זרגון (zargōn), also meaning vine shoots, which could be considered to contain the Northwest Semitic diminutive suffix -ōna, comparing Hebrew זרדים (“young sprouts, shoots; hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna); whitethorn (Crataegus azarolus) and its shoots”) and زَعْرُور (zaʕrūr, “thorn-apple (Crataegus)”), but the term most likely passed via Aramaic from Middle Persian [script needed] (zargōn, literally “gold-coloured”) whence Persian زرگون (zargôn, “gold-coloured”), a doublet of which is also present in مَازَرْيُون (māzaryūn, “spurge-olive (Daphne mezereum)”).


زرجون

ar-noun

زَرْجُون • (zarjūn) m

زَرْجُون (canonical)
zarjūn (romanization)
زَرْجُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُون (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرْجُون (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْجُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْجُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْجُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرْجُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْجُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرْجُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

clear water that stagnates in a mountain


زوفا

زُوفَا • (zūfā) f or m

زُوفَا (canonical)
zūfā (romanization)
زُوفَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
زُوفَا (construct informal invariable singular)
زُوفَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
زُوفَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
زُوفَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
زُوفَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
زُوفَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
زُوفَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

From Classical Syriac ܙܘܦܐ (zōpā), related to Akkadian 𒍪𒌑𒁍 (/zūpu/), Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzōḇ), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אֵיזוֹבָא (ʾēzōḇa), and Ancient Greek ὕσσωπος (hússōpos) with its many European descendants.

cog

Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzōḇ)


حاشا

ar-particle

حَاشَا • (ḥāšā)

Compare, for the particle, Classical Syriac ܚܵܣ (ḥās, “God forbid”).
 Root
 ح ش و (ḥ š w)
 0 terms

cog

claimed by some to be more correct for the particle


خزامى

ar-noun

خُزَامَى • (ḵuzāmā) f

خُزَامَى (canonical)
ḵuzāmā (romanization)
خُزَامَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْخُزَامَى (definite informal invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (construct informal invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْخُزَامَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
خُزَامَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
خُزَامَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْخُزَامَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْخُزَامَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Portuguese: alfazema

desctree

→ Spanish: alhucema
→ Arabic: الْحُسَيْمَة (al-ḥusayma)
→ Tagalog: alusema


ثوم معمر

ar-noun

ثُوم مُعَمَّر

ثُوم مُعَمَّر • (ṯūm muʕammar) m

ثُوم مُعَمَّر (canonical)
ṯūm muʕammar (romanization)
ثُوم مُعَمَّر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثُّوم الْمُعَمَّر (definite informal singular triptote)
ثُوم ... الْمُعَمَّر (construct informal singular triptote)
ثُومٌ مُعَمَّرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثُّومُ الْمُعَمَّرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثُومُ ... الْمُعَمَّرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثُومًا مُعَمَّرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّومَ الْمُعَمَّرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثُومَ ... الْمُعَمَّرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثُومٍ مُعَمَّرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثُّومِ الْمُعَمَّرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثُومِ ... الْمُعَمَّرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual


ندغ

نَدْغ • (nadḡ) m

نَدْغ (canonical)
nadḡ (romanization)
نَدْغ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّدْغ (definite informal singular triptote)
نَدْغ (construct informal singular triptote)
نَدْغٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّدْغُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَدْغُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَدْغًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّدْغَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَدْغَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَدْغٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّدْغِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَدْغِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Compare نَسَغَ (nasaḡa), نَخَسَ (naḵasa).


بارزد

بَارْزَد • (bārzad) m

بَارْزَد (canonical)
bārzad (romanization)
بَارْزَد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَد (definite informal singular triptote)
بَارْزَد (construct informal singular triptote)
بَارْزَدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَارْزَدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَارْزَدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَارْزَدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَارْزَدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَارْزَدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Ferula galbaniflua (syn. F. gummosa), as well as the aromatic resin extracted from it (galbanum)


كستج

كُسْتَج (canonical)
kustaj (romanization)
كُسْتَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَج (definite informal singular triptote)
كُسْتَج (construct informal singular triptote)
كُسْتَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُسْتَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُسْتَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُسْتَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُسْتَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُسْتَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُسْتَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwstyk' /kustīg/, literally “girdle”) (Persian کستی (kosti, kosti)), doublet of كُسْتِيج (kustīj, “girdle”).

bor

ar:جربوز (نبات)

some plants with edible leaves in the family Amaranthaceae, not conclusively:


ملفوف

ar-adj

مَلْفُوفُونَ

مَلْفُوف • (malfūf) (feminine مَلْفُوفَة (malfūfa), masculine plural مَلْفُوفُونَ (malfūfūna), feminine plural مَلْفُوفَات (malfūfāt))

مَلْفُوف (canonical)
malfūf (romanization)
مَلْفُوفَة (feminine)
مَلْفُوفُونَ (masculine plural)
مَلْفُوفَات (feminine plural)
مَلْفُوف (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوف (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْفُوفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَلْفُوفِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مَلْفُوفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَلْفُوفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From the root ل ف ف (l-f-f), related to spinning.


باذروج

ar-noun

بَاذَرُوج • (bāḏarūj) m

بَاذَرُوج (canonical)
bāḏarūj (romanization)
بَاذَرُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Armenian: պատրինջ (patrinǰ)

→ Azerbaijani: badrənc

desc

→ Medieval Latin: bedarungi, bederungi, bedarangi, bederangie, albadrugi

→ Middle Armenian: պատրանճպուէ (patrančpuē), պատրանճի պավայ (patranči pavay), պատրանճուէ (patrančuē), պատրանճպայ (patrančpay), պատրանճպուայ (patrančpuay), պատրանպու (patranpu), պատրանպուէ (patranpuē), պատրանպօյէ (patranpōyē), պատրուճ (patruč)

→ Persian: بازرنجویه (bâzranjôya), باذرنجویه (bâḏranjôya), بادرنجویه (bâdranjôya), بادرنجبویه (bâdranjabôya), باذروج (bāḏarūj)

→ Old Spanish: albedarumbe

→ Ottoman Turkish: بادرنج بویه (badrenc buye), بادرنج (badrenc)

In the long form from Persian بادرنگبویه (bâdrangbôya), بادرنگبویه (bâdrang-bôya, “melissa”, literally “citron-smelling”) from بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”) + بوییدن (bôyidan, “to smell”), thought together with بورنک (bôrank), بورنگ (bôrang, “basil-royal”) implying “citronated basil” or “citrus basil”. This page’s form is from the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian باذرو (bâzaru).

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual

sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), or lemon basil (Ocimum × citriodorum)


كباد

كَبَّاد (canonical)
كُبَّاد (canonical)
kabbād (romanization)
kubbād (romanization)
كَبَّادَة (feminine singulative)
كُبَّادَة (singulative)
كَبَّاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
كُبَّاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْكَبَّاد (collective definite informal triptote)
الْكُبَّاد (collective definite informal triptote)
كَبَّاد (collective construct informal triptote)
كُبَّاد (collective construct informal triptote)
كَبَّادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
كُبَّادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْكَبَّادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْكُبَّادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
كَبَّادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
كُبَّادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
كَبَّادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
كُبَّادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْكَبَّادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْكُبَّادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
كَبَّادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
كُبَّادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
كَبَّادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
كُبَّادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْكَبَّادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْكُبَّادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
كَبَّادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
كُبَّادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
كَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual


شوكران

ar-noun

شَوْكَرَان • (šawkarān) m

شَوْكَرَان (canonical)
šawkarān (romanization)
شَوْكَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum#Translingual

hemlock (Conium gen. et spp., particularly Conium maculatum)


فطس

فَطْس (canonical)
faṭs (romanization)
فَطْسَة (feminine singulative)
فَطْس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفَطْس (collective definite informal triptote)
فَطْس (collective construct informal triptote)
فَطْسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفَطْسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فَطْسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فَطْسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفَطْسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فَطْسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فَطْسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفَطْسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فَطْسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فَطْسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فَطْسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فَطْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَطْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَطْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَطْسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفَطْسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفَطْسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَطْسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَطْسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَطْسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


عشبة الخنزير

عُشْبَة الخِنْزِير

عُشْبَة الخِنْزِير • (ʿušba al-ḵinzīr) f

عُشْبَة الخِنْزِير (canonical)
ʿušba al-ḵinzīr (romanization)
عُشْبَة الْخِنْزِير (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عُشْبَةُ الْخِنْزِيرِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عُشْبَةَ الْخِنْزِيرِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عُشْبَةِ الْخِنْزِيرِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

2018 August 28, “عصارة عشبة الخنزير العملاقة تُسبِّب حروقًا جلدية”, in Scientific American:


قنة

قِنَّة (canonical)
qinna (romanization)
قِنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قِنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قِنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قِنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قِنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ق ن ي (q-n-y) related to acquiring, for the gum acquired. But rather so formed in Ge'ez where the same root exists and a broader meaning in ቀንአት (ḳännəʾät), ቅንአት (ḳənnəʾät), ቀንዓት (ḳännəʿat, “galbanum; stacta”), which to derive vice versa from Arabic is formally dubious. Possibly a phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi) or in Ethiopia directly its Egyptian etymon or the Aramaic descendant.

psm

any Ferula plant, as well as the gum of such a plant (galbanum)


بنان

بَنَان (canonical)
banān (romanization)
بَنَانَة (feminine singulative)
بَنَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبَنَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بَنَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَنَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَنَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بَنَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَنَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَنَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بَنَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَنَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَنَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بَنَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Wolof: banaana (perchance)

From the root ب و ن (b-w-n), for the interstices between the fingers. Maybe also related to إِبْهَام (ʔibhām, “thumb”). The sense of bananas is from French banane.

(Modern Standard Arabic, Morocco, Mauritania, Algeria, Tunisia) banana


طرشي

ar-noun

طُرْشِيّ • (ṭuršiyy) m (plural طَرَاشِيّ (ṭarāšiyy))

طُرْشِيّ (canonical)
ṭuršiyy (romanization)
طَرَاشِيّ (plural)
طُرْشِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِي (definite informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِي (construct informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طُرْشِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طُرْشِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّرْشِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طُرْشِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طَرَاشِي (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِي (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
طَرَاشِي (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيٌّ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِيُّ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيُّ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيًّا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيٍّ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الطَّرَاشِيِّ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
طَرَاشِيِّ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Ottoman Turkish ترشی (turşı, turşu).

pickle, vegetable made to last with vinegar or salt


قسطران

قَسْطَرَان • (qasṭarān) m

قَسْطَرَان (canonical)
qasṭarān (romanization)
قَسْطَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَسْطَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَسْطَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”) during the science translation movement.

bor

قسطرن: ديسقوريدوس في الرابعة: وقد يقال له قسحروطروقون أي المغتذي بالبارد وإنما سمي بهذا الإسم لأنه إنما ينبت في أماكن باردة، وأهل رومية يسمون هذا النبات ناطرفيقي، ويسمونه أيضاً رسوارنيا وهو من النبات المستأنف كونه في كل سنة وله ساق دقيقة طولها نحو من ذراع أو أكبر مربع وورق طوال لينة شبيهة في شكلها بورق شجر البلوط مشرفة طيبة الرائحة وما يلي الأرض من الورق هو أعظم من سائر الورق وعلى طرف الساق زر مجتمع قريب من اجتماع السنبلة شبهه بالسعتر الذي يقال له نميراً وورق هذا النبات ينبغي أن يجتمع وأن يجفف وإن أكثر شيء منهما يستعمل من هذا النبات ورقه وله عروق دقاق مثل عروق الحريق. وهذه العروق إذا شربت بالشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي قيأت البلغم وقد يسقى من الورق مقدار درخمي بالشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي بالماء لشدخ العضل ووجع الأرحام الذي يعرض معه الإختناق وغيره من أوجاعها وقد يسقى أيضاً من الورق ثلاث درخميات مع قوطولوس من الشراب لنهش الهوام ذوات السموم وإذا تضمد أيضاً بهذا النبات نفع أيضاً من نهشها وإذا شرب منه مقدار درخمي بالشراب وافق ضرر الأدوية القتالة وإذا تقدم إنسان في شربة وشرب من بعد شربه إياه شراباً قتالاً لم يحك في وقد يدر البول ويسهل البطن وإذا شرب منه مقدار بالماء أبرأ من الصرع والجنون ووجع الكبد وإذا شرب منه مقدار درخمي بخل وعسل أبرأ من وجع الطحال وإذا أخذ منه بعد الطعام مقدار باقلاة بعسل منزوع الرغوة هضم الطعام وقد يسقى منه أيضاً من يعرض له جشاء حامض وقد يعطي منه من كان فاسد المعدة ليمضغه ويبتلعه ويتحسى بعده شراباً ممزوجاً فينتفع به وقد يسقى منه من به نفث الدم من الصدر مقدار ثلاث أوثولوسات بقوانوس من الشراب الممزوج قريباً من الفاتر فينتفع به، وقد يسقى منه بالماء من به حبن إن كان محموماً مقدار درخمين بالشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي وإن كان ليس بمحموم فبالشراب الذي يقال له أونومالي، وإذا شرب منه مقدار درخمي بالشراب أبرأ من اليرقان وأدر الطمث وإذا شرب منه مقدار أربع درخميات بعشر قوانوسات من الشراب الذي يقال له أدرومالي أسهل الطبيعة وإذا استعمل بالعسل كان صالحاً لقرحة الرئة المزمنة والقيح الكائن في الصدر والرئة ويجب لمن يخزن ورق هذا النبات أن يجففه أولاً ثم يدقه ناعماً ثم يجعله في إناء من فخار. جالينوس في السابعة: هذا دواء يقطع الأخلاط وطعمه دليل على ذلك إذ كان مراً وكان مع هذا حريفاً وتجربته أيضاً تدل على ذلك إذ كان يفتت الحصاة المتولدة في الكليتين وينقي ويجلو الرئة والكبد والصدر ويدر الطمث وينفع أصحاب الصرع ويشفي من الهتك والفسخ العارض في العضل وإذا وضع كالضماد على نهش بعض الهوام الخبيثة نفع وإذا شرب نفع من عرق النسا ومن الجشاء الحامض. الغافقي: إذا غسل بطبيخه الوجه نفع من الرمد والكمنة وإذا قطرت في الأذن عصارته نفعت من وجع الأسنان وإذا أخذ من وشائعه ثلاث وطبخت في الماء وشربت قطعت القيء الذريع.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

Stachys officinalis
Stachys officinalis#Translingual

hedge nettle (Stachys spp., especially the betony (Stachys officinalis))


قاقلة

ar-noun

قَاقُلَّة • (qāqulla) f

قَاقُلَّة (canonical)
qāqulla (romanization)
قَاقُلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَاقُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قَاقُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Medieval Latin: alkakile, alchachille, cachille, alkakile, kakile, cakile etc.

→ Translingual: Cakile

→ Persian: قاقله (qâqole)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قاقله (kakule)

Turkish: kakule

From Aramaic קָקוּלָא / ܩܳܩܘܽܠܴܐ (qāqullā), from Akkadian 𒋡𒄣𒌌𒇻𒊬 (qa-qu-ul-lu.SAR /qāqullu/) of like meaning, likely from early Middle Indo-Aryan (compare Sanskrit कक्कोल (kakkola), तक्कोल (takkola)) and ultimately of Malayo-Polynesian origin, for more see Chinese 豆蔻 (MC duwH xuwH).

bor

Aramaic קָקוּלָא

der

قاقلة.
الماهية: منها كبار ومنها صغار.
والكبار مثل الجوزة الصغيرة أسود يتفرك عن حبّ أبيض يحذو اللسان كالكبابة فيه عطرية.
والصغار مثل القرنفل في الشكل عطرة أيضاً.
الطبع: حار يابس في الثالثة.
الخواص: فيه مع التسخين قبض وخصوصاً الذي له قمع وخصوصاً القمع نفسه.
أعضاء الغذاء: ينفع من القيء والغثيان مع ماء المُصْطَكى وماء الرمانين ويقوي المعدة.

spices from various plants in the tribe Alpinieae of the Zingiberaceae such as Amomum, Elettaria, Aframomum spp.


عسقلان

ar-noun

عَسْقَلَان • (ʕasqalān) m

عَسْقَلَان (canonical)
ʕasqalān (romanization)
عَسْقَلَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَان (definite informal singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَان (construct informal singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَسْقَلَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَسْقَلَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

The shallot-sense is presumably a semantic loan from Spanish escaloña, escalonia, or Medieval Latin escalōnia, going back to Classical Latin ascalōnia (cēpa) the Romans called the plant after its abundant occurrence around the Palestinian town nicknamed in Ancient Greek Κρομμύων πολις (Krommúōn polis, literally “Onion City”), also retained in Old French eschaloigne and Italian scalogno – while the myth persists that the cultivar spread to Western Europe only by the first Crusades –, otherwise Arabs had no reason to call the plant precisely like the Romans.

noncog

Κρομμύων πολις

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum

(al-Andalus) shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum)


كزمازج

ar-noun

كَزْمَازَج • (kazmāzaj) m

كَزْمَازَج (canonical)
kazmāzaj (romanization)
كَزْمَازَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَزْمَازَج (definite informal singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَج (construct informal singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَزْمَازَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَزْمَازَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَزْمَازَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَزْمَازَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian from which Persian گزمازه (gazmâza), being گز (gaz, “tamarisk”) + مازه (mâza, “spine”), so called because of the spiral or spinal way the fruits grow around the branch.


عشار

ar-noun

عُشَّار • (ʕuššār) m

عُشَّار (canonical)
ʕuššār (romanization)
عُشَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُشَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
عُشَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
عُشَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُشَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُشَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُشَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُشَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُشَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُشَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُشَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُشَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

2015 September 21, “ar: طريقة عمل العشار اليمني”, in Ṭarīqa:


سنوت

سَنُّوت • (sannūt) m

سَنُّوت (canonical)
sannūt (romanization)
سَنُّوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنُّوت (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنُّوت (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنُّوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنُّوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنُّوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنُّوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنُّوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنُّوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنُّوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنُّوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنُّوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Compare سَنَا (sanā, “senna”), denoting plants and their seeds of similar avail; the ending -ūt is an Aramaic suffix; whereas according to G. S. Colin it seems to be a Yemenite, i. e. Modern South Arabian word; however it is but attested in Old Armenian սամիթ (samitʻ, “dill”). The Sunna use occurs in the same format (as a cure of every disease short of fatality) with شُونِيز (šūnīz); its meaning, kalonji, withal, is not ascribed to سَنُّوت (sannūt), and the tradition affirms that the original wording was الحَبّةُ السَوْدَاءُ (al-ḥabbatu s-sawdāʔu) and not الشُونِيزُ (aš-šūnīzu).

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ – صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ – يَقُولُ «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّنَى وَالسَّنُّوتِ فَإِنَّ فِيهِمَا شِفَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ إِلَّا السَّامَ.» قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ وَمَا السَّامُ قَالَ «الْمَوْتُ». قَالَ عَمْرٌو قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ السَّنُّوتُ الشِّبِتُّ وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ بَلْ هُوَ الْعَسَلُ الَّذِي يَكُونُ فِي زِقَاقِ السَّمْنِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّاعِرِ «هُمُ السَّمْنُ بِالسَّنُّوتِ لَا أَلْسَ فِيهِمُ وَهُمْ يَمْنَعُونَ جَارَهُمْ أَنْ يُقَرَّدَا».

7th century CE, Sunan Ibn Mājah, section 31:

I heard the Messenger of God (PBUH) say “You should intake senna and sannūt, for it is a cure of every disease short of fatality. One said: “O Messenger of God, what is fatality?” He said ”death.” ʿAmr said that Ibn ʾAbū ʿAbla said that Sannūt is dill. But others say it is a honey kept in skins of fat and a poet says “they are fat with honey but no sour milk in them and they prevent that their neighbour gets picked on.”

samiʕtu rasūla llāhi – ṣallā llāhu ʕalay-hi wasallama – yaqūlu “ʕalay-kum bi-s-sanā wa-s-sannūti fa-ʔinna fī-himā šifāʔan min kulli dāʔin ʔillā s-sāma.” qīla yā rasūla llāhi wa-mā s-sāmu qāla “l-mawtu”. qāla ʕamrun qāla bnu ʔabī ʕablata s-sannūtu š-šibittu wa-qāla ʔāḵarūna bal huwa l-ʕasalu llaḏī yakūnu fī ziqāqi s-samni wa-huwa qawlu š-šāʕiri “humu s-samnu bi-s-sannūti lā ʔalsa fī-himu wa-hum yamnaʕūna jāra-hum ʔan yuqarradā”.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual

Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare#Translingual

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


حشيشة الملاك

حَشِيشَة المَلَاك

حَشِيشَة المَلَاك • (ḥašīša al-malʾak) f

حَشِيشَة المَلَاك (canonical)
ḥašīša al-malʾak (romanization)
حَشِيشَة الْمَلَاك (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةُ الْمَلَاكِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةَ الْمَلَاكِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةِ الْمَلَاكِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

Not a classical word. Given that the natural distribution of Angelica archangelica and other Old World species has its southern limit not much beyond the Caucasus and Central Asia, probably a calque of Ottoman Turkish ملك اوتی (melek otu, “angelica”) and that of French angélique – Meninski yet does not know the word and gives for angelica سنبل خطایی (sümbül-i hetayı, literally “Cathay nard”) which is now current in Persian.

clq

محاذير للأم الحامل: يجب على الحامل عدم استخدام أي من الأعشاب التالية أثناء الحمل وهي حشيشة الملاك، الأخيلية أم ألف ورقة، قاتل البق،عشبة النساء الزوفاء، النعناع البرية، الأفدرا السمفوطن المخزني، حشيشة الدود، شجرة مريم، الجنستج، عرق السوس، خاتم الذهب نظراً لأن هذه الأعشاب تقوم على تنشيط الرحم وبالتالي حدوث الإجهاض المبكر.

2011, جاسم محمد جندل, الطبّ الشعبي, Bayrūt: دار الكتب العلمية, →ISBN, page 291:

Warnings for the mother: The pregnant woman should not use the following herbs after pregnancy: angelica, thousand-leaf, bugbane, the women’s herb hyssop, wild mint, ephedra, common comfrey, tansy, chaste tree, genista, liquorice, goldenseal, because these herbs further the activity of the uterus and therefore the occurrence of premature delivery.

ar:حشيشة الملاك


جاورس

ar-noun

جَاوَرْس or جَاوَرَس • (jāwars or jāwaras) m

جَاوَرْس (canonical)
جَاوَرَس (canonical)
jāwars (romanization)
jāwaras (romanization)
جَاوَرْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَس (definite informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرْس (construct informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرَس (construct informal singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجَاوَرَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَاوَرْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَاوَرَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gʾwls /gāwars/, “sorghum, giant millet”), whence Persian گاورس (gâvars, “Setaria viridis”), Classical Syriac ܓܘܪܘܣ (gwrws /gāwarws/, “millet”), Old Armenian գաւարս (gawars), Roshani [script needed] (ǰäwaws), Khufi [script needed] (jawōwc, “millet”), Yidgha [script needed] (ɣawarso), from Old Iranian *gāwarsa-. Cognate with Northern Kurdish garis (“Panicum miliaceum”), Hindi ज्वार (jvār, “greater millet”).

cog

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor#Translingual

sorghum, greater millet, jawar (Sorghum bicolor)

Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceum#Translingual

proso millet, broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum)