شلجم

ar-noun

شَلْجَم • (šaljam) m

شَلْجَم (canonical)
šaljam (romanization)
شَلْجَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَم (definite informal singular triptote)
شَلْجَم (construct informal singular triptote)
شَلْجَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَلْجَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَلْجَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَلْجَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَلْجَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَلْجَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Galician: acelga

→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)

→ Portuguese: acelga

→ Spanish: acelga

→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)

From Persian شلغم (šalğam), ultimately from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”); doublet of سِلْق (silq).

der

ar:شلجم (نبات)

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual


مردقوش

ar-noun

مَرْدَقُوش • (mardaqūš) m

مَرْدَقُوش (canonical)
mardaqūš (romanization)
مَرْدَقُوش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَرْدَقُوش (definite informal singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوش (construct informal singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَرْدَقُوشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْدَقُوشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْدَقُوشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَرْدَقُوشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Catalan: marduix

→ Spanish: almoraduj

From Classical Syriac ܡܪܕܓܫ (mardaguš, “marjoram”), derived from Middle Persian [script needed] (mlcngwš /marzangōš/, “marjoram”), which itself was borrowed directly in the more classical form مَرْزَنْجُوش (marzanjūš), also as Middle Armenian մարզանգոշ (marzangoš). The first element [script needed] (mlc' /marw/) is easily identified as a generic term for any herb, compare Sanskrit मरुव (maruva, “marjoram”), a term which is actually witnessed by Arabic مَرْو (marw, “odoriferous plants herbs; Maerua; pebbles; flints; quartz”).


نمام

ar-noun

نَمَّام • (nammām) m (plural نَمَّامُون (nammāmūn), feminine نَمَّامَة (nammāma))

نَمَّام (canonical)
nammām (romanization)
نَمَّامُون (plural)
نَمَّامَة (feminine)
نَمَّام (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّام (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّام (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
نَمَّامَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
نَمَّامٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَّامُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
نَمَّامٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّامِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَمَّامَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
نَمَّامَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَمَّامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَمَّامِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَمَّامُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
نَمَّامُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَمَّامِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّمَّامَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نَمَّامَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Two nouns formed with the form of a characteristic adjective from the root ن م م (n-m-m). The choice of root pattern for plant-name is like that of شَمَّام (šammām, “melon”). Its variation is found reversely in نُعَاع (nuʕāʕ) for لُعَاع (luʕāʕ, “tender or fresh greenery; endive”) related to لَاعِيَة (lāʕiya, “green spurge or sun spurge”).


نمام

نَمَّام • (nammām) m

نَمَّام (canonical)
nammām (romanization)
نَمَّام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّمَّام (definite informal singular triptote)
نَمَّام (construct informal singular triptote)
نَمَّامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَّامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَمَّامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَمَّامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَمَّامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَّامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَمَّامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Thymus serpyllum
Thymus serpyllum#Translingual


دراق

دُرَّاق • (durrāq) m

دُرَّاق (canonical)
durrāq (romanization)
دُرَّاق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاق (definite informal singular triptote)
دُرَّاق (construct informal singular triptote)
دُرَّاقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُرَّاقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُرَّاقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُرَّاقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُرَّاقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّرَّاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُرَّاقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Northern Kurdish: teraqî

→ Ottoman Turkish: دراقی (durrakı)

Turkish: durakı

From Classical Syriac ܕܘܪܩܝܢܐ (dōraqqīnā), from Ancient Greek δωράκινον (dōrákinon), from Latin dūracinum, nominative neuter singular of dūracinus (“hard-berried”), from dūrus (“hard”), which is applied for peaches that are firm-fleshed and cling to the stone – clingstones as distinguished from freestones – and are apt to be conserved rather than to be eaten. Such peaches are called to this day in German Härtlinge (literally “hardlings”) from hart (“hard”) as distinguished from Kerngeher (literally “kern-goers”).


أترج

أُتْرُجّ (canonical)
ʔutrujj (romanization)
أُتْرُجَّة (feminine singulative)
أُتْرُجّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأُتْرُجّ (collective definite informal triptote)
أُتْرُجّ (collective construct informal triptote)
أُتْرُجٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أُتْرُجُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أُتْرُجًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أُتْرُجَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أُتْرُجٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأُتْرُجِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أُتْرُجِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أُتْرُجَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أُتْرُجَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أُتْرُجَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Aramaic אַתְרוּגָּא (ʾaṯruggā, ʾaṯrungā), from Old Persian [script needed] (turung), from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga). Cognate to Classical Syriac ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ʾaṭruggā, ʾaṭrungā).

cog

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual


خرطال

ar-noun

خَرْطَال • (ḵarṭāl) m

خَرْطَال (canonical)
ḵarṭāl (romanization)
خَرْطَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَال (definite informal singular triptote)
خَرْطَال (construct informal singular triptote)
خَرْطَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَرْطَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَرْطَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَرْطَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَرْطَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرْطَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَرْطَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ق ر ط ل (q-r-ṭ-l) meaning “a packsaddle”, “a basket or bag intended for provisions”, from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Christian spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ), which could be:
* from Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)
* borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos), κάρταλλος (kártallos) which is
** either from Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”); for more see Proto-Indo-European *kert-, found in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), English hurdle.
** or borrowed from Aramaic, from Hittite, in which case the Aramaic is not from Ancient Greek
* derived from Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”).
This must also be the name for “more than one of the highly succulent salt marsh chenopods that are considered poor grazing for camels” like Bienertia cycloptera and Suaeda aegyptiaca Mandaville records from various Najdi tribes as هَرْطَلَّس (harṭallas), هَطَلَّس (hatạllas), هَرْطَبِيل (harṭabīl), هُرْطُمَان (hurṭumān), طَرْطَيع (ṭartēʕ), هَطْلَس (haṭlas) but curiously describes as seemingly involving a quinqueliteral root.


بنجر

بَنْجَر (canonical)
banjar (romanization)
بَنْجَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَر (definite informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَر (construct informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَنْجَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَنْجَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنْجَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Ottoman Turkish پانجار (pancar, “beetroot”), from Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”), from Old Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”).

der

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual


شمندر

ar-noun

شَمَنْدَر • (šamandar) m

شَمَنْدَر (canonical)
šamandar (romanization)
شَمَنْدَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَر (definite informal singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَر (construct informal singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَنْدَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَمَنْدَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Disputed etymology:
*Stemming from its shape, derived from Ottoman Turkish شماندره (şamandara, şamandra, şamandıra, “buoy”), hence a doublet of شَمَنْدُورَة (šamandūra, “buoy”).
*Alternatively, ultimately from Sumerian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 (šumundar, “beetroot, red-plant”), with an uncertain etymological chain, as the Akkadian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 was likely read šumuttu.
See Classical Syriac ܨܩܢܕܪ (ṣqndr), ܣܡܰܛܪܳܝܳܐ (səmaṭrāyā), Kurdish çewender, چەوەندەر (çewender) with possible connections to Persian چغندر (čoğondar) and the dialect variant Persian چندر (čondor), or even Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “red pearl”).

doublet

شَمَنْدُورَة


جربوز

ar-noun

جَرْبُوز • (jarbūz) m

جَرْبُوز (canonical)
jarbūz (romanization)
جَرْبُوز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوز (definite informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوز (construct informal singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرْبُوزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَرْبُوزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Hebrew: יַרְבּוּז (yarbūz)

ar:جربوز (نبات)

From Persian تاج خروس (tâj xorus, “amaranth”, literally “cockscomb-like flower”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /xrōs/, “cock, rooster”, literally “the caller”) + [script needed] (tʾg /tāg/, “crown, tuft, comb”), from its appearance; cognate with Jewish Palestinian Aramaic ירבוז (yarbūz, “strawberry blight”) and Middle Armenian բարբուզան (barbuzan).

cog

some plants with edible leaves in the family Amaranthaceae, not conclusively:


رازيانج

ar-noun

رَازِيَانَج • (rāziyānaj) m

رَازِيَانَج (canonical)
rāziyānaj (romanization)
رَازِيَانَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَج (definite informal singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَج (construct informal singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Middle Persian *rāziyānag. Compare Persian رازیانه (râziyâne).

وأما اختزان القنبيط والرازيانج الغض لمن أحب أن يأكلها في غير أيامها فيخزن ذلك في الخل على ما أصف يؤخذ قلوب القنبيط وينصف ويغمر في الخل ويجعل فيه شيء من الفوذنج ويطين رأس الإناء ويرفع وأما فضبان الرازيانج الغض فينشر ويعمل بها مثل ذلك.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 684:

In what concerns the preservation of cauliflower and fresh fennel, for him who likes to eat them off-season, these get preserved in vinegar in the following fashion: One takes the hearts of the cauliflower and halves and dunks into the vinegar and puts some pennyroyal into it and daubs the head of the receptacle and lifts it, and for the stalks of the fresh fennel, they are spread and the same is done with them.


جعدة

جُعْدَة • (juʕda) f

جُعْدَة (canonical)
juʕda (romanization)
جُعْدَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُعْدَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جُعْدَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُعْدَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جُعْدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُعْدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جُعْدَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جُعْدَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Hebrew: גַּעֲדָה (gaʿăda)

→ Persian: جعده (jaʽda, juʽda)

From the root ج ع د (j-ʕ-d) in the sense of “crisp or bushy hair”, “coarse hair”, “to be frizzy”, “an afro”.


عتر

عِتْر (canonical)
ʕitr (romanization)
عِتْرَة (feminine singulative)
عِتْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعِتْر (collective definite informal triptote)
عِتْر (collective construct informal triptote)
عِتْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعِتْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عِتْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عِتْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعِتْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عِتْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عِتْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعِتْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عِتْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عِتْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعِتْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِتْرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعِتْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عِتْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Capparis spinosa
Capparis spinosa#Translingual

caper (Capparis gen. and especially Capparis spinosa, and especially the edible buds from it)


ربحلة

رُبَحْلَة • (rubaḥla) f

رُبَحْلَة (canonical)
rubaḥla (romanization)
رُبَحْلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّبَحْلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
رُبَحْلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Scorzonera papposa (it forms an edible tuber)

ar:سلسفي مقنزع


حمبزان

حَمْبِزَان • (ḥambizān) m

حَمْبِزَان (canonical)
ḥambizān (romanization)
حَمْبِزَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَان (definite informal singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَان (construct informal singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْبِزَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَمْبِزَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Mandaville observes that “there are a few unexpected absences in the old data [i. e. of classical Arabic plant name uses] […] We also look in vain for two important annuals with edible rootstock: rubaḥlah and ḥambizān”. Steiger argues that the forms for this sour root vegetable are actually the same word as زَنْبُوع (zanbūʕ, “pomelo”), زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ, “grapefruit”), positing these as progressively sonorized from زَنْبُوح (zanbūḥ), *زَنْبَاح (*zanbāḥ), in a chain from the now obsolete form حُنْزُوب (ḥunzūb) to *زُنْحُوب (*zunḥūb) to زُنْبُوح (zunbūḥ) to زُنْبُوع (zunbūʕ) and a chain حِنْزَاب (ḥinzāb) → *زِنْبَاح (*zinbāḥ) → زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ), and also deeming the same term present in Catalan alambó, alambor (“bitter orange”), ultimately explaining all as from the transparent term حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ), vulgarly حَمَّاض (ḥammāḍ, “sorrel”).

Emex gen. et spp. (the taproot and petioles, of Emex spinosa at least, are eaten)


صفار

صَفَّار • (ṣaffār) m

صَفَّار (canonical)
ṣaffār (romanization)
صَفَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّفَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
صَفَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
صَفَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّفَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَفَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَفَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّفَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَفَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَفَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّفَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَفَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Schimpera arabica (the leaves of it serve for salad greens)


خفج

خَفَج • (ḵafaj) m

خَفَج (canonical)
ḵafaj (romanization)
خَفَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَفَج (definite informal singular triptote)
خَفَج (construct informal singular triptote)
خَفَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَفَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَفَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَفَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَفَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَفَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَفَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Najdi Arabic: خفجي (ḵifjī)

Unknown. According to Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou, which glosses as wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), a homonymic word meaning a foot disease of camels is unrelated and the plant name is rather from Persian خفنج (xafanj, “profit, advantage; delight, blandishment”) due to a use as an appetizing snack. But this is doubtful due to the Bedouin usage.


طيط

ar-noun

طِيط • (ṭīṭ) m

طِيط (canonical)
ṭīṭ (romanization)
used with certain bedouin tribes
طِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطِّيط (definite informal singular triptote)
طِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
طِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطِّيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطِّيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطِّيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Unknown, possibly an ancient loan from Hebrew טִיט (ṭīṭ, “mud; clay”) or Moabite or Edomite identical to the Arabic طِين (ṭīn), the suffixation of ـَان (-ān) in general more likely Northwest Semitic, in view of the plant’s tunic dark brown, coarsely reticulate-fibrous bulb resembling a globe of clay.

طيطَان: الكراث البريّ, في ب مع البصل.
ṭiṭān is wild leek else under bee with بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).

1179, أبو الخير الإشبيلي http://www.filaha.org/author_khayr.html Abū al-Ḵayr al-ʾIšbīliyy, edited by Joaquín Bustamante, Federico Corriente y Mohand Tilmatine, كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب [Libro base del médico para el conocimiento de la botánica por todo experto] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas), volume I, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 2004, Nr. 2251, page 240

Allium sindjarense
Allium sindjarense#Translingual


ترنجان

تُرُنْجَان • (turunjān) m

تُرُنْجَان (canonical)
turunjān (romanization)
تُرُنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Catalan: tarongina, torongina

→ Spanish: toronjina, toronjil

تُرُْنْج (turunj, “citron”) + ـَان (-ān) because it resembles the citron olfactorily and texturally.

affix

تُرُنْجَان بَرِّيّ and تُرُنْجَان صِينِيّ


فراسيون

ar-noun

فَرَاسِيُون • (farāsiyūn) m

فَرَاسِيُون (canonical)
farāsiyūn (romanization)
فَرَاسِيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ֆարասիոն (farasion)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فراسیون (ferasiyün)

→ Persian: فراسیون (farâsiyun)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φαράσιον (pharásion), other form of πράσιον (prásion), likely connected to the family of derivations connected to πράσινος (prásinos, “green”) like πράσον (práson, “leek”), πράσιος (prásios, “vomit”).

فراسيون.
الماهية: حشيشة مرة الطعم.
الطبع: قال أربياسيوس: إسخانه وتجفيفه بقوتين وقال غيره أنه حار في الثانية يابس في الثالثة.
الخواص: مفتح يجلو ويذهب ويحلّل ويقطع.
أعضاء الرأس: عصارته لوجع الأذن المزمن وينقي ويفتح منافذ السمع ويزيل القديم من وجعه.
أعضاء العين: عصارته مع العسل لتحديد البصر.
أعضاء الصدر: ينقي الصدر والرئة بالنفث.
أعضاء الغذاء: مفتّح لسدد الكبد والطحال جداً.
أعضاء النفض: يدر الطمث وينقي الرحم.
السموم: هو مع الملح ضماده لعضة الكَلْب الكَلِب.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 238:


كستناء

كَسْتَنَاء • (kastanāʔ) f

كَسْتَنَاء (canonical)
kastanāʔ (romanization)
كَسْتَنَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَسْتَنَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Gulf Arabic: كستنا (kastana)

Hijazi Arabic: كَسْتَنَا (kastana)

Maltese: qastan

In some variants borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܣܛܢܝܐ (qasṭāniyā) from Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kastáneia), in others directly from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).

chestnut (Castanea gen. et spp. and Aesculus spp.)


غبيراء

غُبَيْرَاء • (ḡubayrāʔ) f

غُبَيْرَاء (canonical)
ḡubayrāʔ (romanization)
غُبَيْرَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
غُبَيْرَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
غُبَيْرَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
غُبَيْرَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
غُبَيْرَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

غُبَيْرَاء:di

From أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar, “dust-coloured”), compare for the form صُفَيْرَاء (ṣufayrāʔ, “planetree maple”) and سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ, “seepweed”).
 Root
 غ ب ر (ḡ b r)
 0 terms

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


فوذنج

ar-noun

فُوذَنَج • (fūḏanaj) m

فُوذَنَج (canonical)
fūḏanaj (romanization)
فُوذَنَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَج (definite informal singular triptote)
فُوذَنَج (construct informal singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ֆութանաճ (futʻanač), ֆօտանջ (fōtanǰ)

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/pūdanag/), see Persian پودنه (pudene, “Mentha pulegium”).


كاشم

ar-noun

كَاشِم or كَاشَم • (kāšim or kāšam) m

كَاشِم (canonical)
كَاشَم (canonical)
kāšim (romanization)
kāšam (romanization)
كَاشِم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَاشَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاشِم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاشَم (definite informal singular triptote)
كَاشِم (construct informal singular triptote)
كَاشَم (construct informal singular triptote)
كَاشِمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَاشَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاشِمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاشَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَاشِمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَاشَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَاشِمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَاشَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاشِمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَاشَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَاشِمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَاشَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَاشِمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَاشَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاشِمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَاشَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَاشِمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَاشَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal), which is further expounded at عَالَم (ʕālam), especially in variation with فَاعِل (fāʕil), makes the term liable to being deemed a borrowing from Aramaic. So probably a metathesis of the active participle of כמש / ܟܡܫ (kmaš, “to be wrinkled”), which else derives ܟܡܫܐ (kamšā, “grape”), ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kamšōnē, “the dried skins of grapes, raisins”). The sequence مِش (miš) in unattested intermediate *كَامِش (*kāmiš) was probably inacceptable in Arabic.

Levisticum officinale
Levisticum officinale#Translingual


سكوم

سَكُّوم • (sakkūm) m

سَكُّوم (canonical)
sakkūm (romanization)
سَكُّوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّكُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
سَكُّوم (construct informal singular triptote)
سَكُّومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّكُّومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَكُّومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَكُّومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكُّومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَكُّومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَكُّومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَكُّومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Berber, compare Kabyle isekkim (“asparagus”), Tarifit tasukkant (“asparagus”), Tashelhit uskum (“asparagus”).


ترمس

تُرْمُس or تِرْمِس • (turmus or tirmis) m

تُرْمُس (canonical)
تِرْمِس (canonical)
turmus (romanization)
tirmis (romanization)
تُرْمُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تِرْمِس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرْمُس (definite informal singular triptote)
التِّرْمِس (definite informal singular triptote)
تُرْمُس (construct informal singular triptote)
تِرْمِس (construct informal singular triptote)
تُرْمُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تِرْمِسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُرْمُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تِرْمِسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُرْمُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تِرْمِسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُرْمُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تِرْمِسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُرْمُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تِرْمِسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُرْمُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تِرْمِسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: թրմուս (tʻrmus), թրմուզ (tʻrmuz)

→ Catalan: tramús

→ Galician: tremozo

→ Ladino: atramuz

→ Spanish: altramuz

→ Portuguese: tremoço

Borrowed from Aramaic תורמוסא (turmūsā) / ܬܘܪܡܣܐ (turməsā, “lupine”), from Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/), from Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/). Also found as Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós) and Coptic ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲥ (tharmos) and in the taxonomical Lupinus albus subsp. termis.

lupin (Lupinus gen. et spp. and its edible seeds)


درياس

ar-noun

دَرْيَاس or دِرْيَاس • (daryās or diryās) m

دَرْيَاس (canonical)
دِرْيَاس (canonical)
daryās (romanization)
diryās (romanization)
دَرْيَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دِرْيَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
دَرْيَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
دِرْيَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


زبيب

زَبِيب (canonical)
zabīb (romanization)
زَبِيبَة (feminine singulative)
زَبِيب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّبِيب (collective definite informal triptote)
زَبِيب (collective construct informal triptote)
زَبِيبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّبِيبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَبِيبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَبِيبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّبِيبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَبِيبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَبِيبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّبِيبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَبِيبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَبِيبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: żbib

→ Afar: dabiib

→ Amharic: ዘቢብ (zäbib), ዘይብ (zäyb)

→ Beja: debīb

→ Blin: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Burmese: စပျစ် (ca.pyac)

→ Ge'ez: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Harari: ዘቢብ (zäbīb)

→ Italian: zibibbo, zebibbo

→ Medieval Latin: zibeba

→ Malay: zabib

→ Neapolitan: zibibbo, zibibbu, zibibba

→ Oromo: zabiiba

→ Sicilian: zibibbo

→ Saho: zabīb

→ Somali: sabiib

→ Swahili: zabibu

→ Tigre: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Tigrinya: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Venetian: zibebo, zibibo

→ German: Zibebe

→ Catalan: atzebib

→ Portuguese: acepipe

→ Spanish: acebibe


بسباس

بَسْبَاس or بِسْبَاس • (basbās or bisbās) m

بَسْبَاس (canonical)
بِسْبَاس (canonical)
basbās (romanization)
bisbās (romanization)
بَسْبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بِسْبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَسْبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
بِسْبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian بزباز (bazbâz), بزبازه (bazbâze), پسپاسه (paspâse, “mace, the cover of nutmeg”), with such semantic variation because in either case it is some minute herb spice thrown into manifold dishes.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens#Translingual

(Yemen) cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens and other species)


فصفص

فَصْفَص (canonical)
فِصْفِص (canonical)
faṣfaṣ (romanization)
fiṣfiṣ (romanization)
فَصْفَصَة (feminine singulative)
فِصْفِصَة (singulative)
فَصَافِص (plural)
فَصْفَص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
فِصْفِص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفَصْفَص (collective definite informal triptote)
الْفِصْفِص (collective definite informal triptote)
فَصْفَص (collective construct informal triptote)
فِصْفِص (collective construct informal triptote)
فَصْفَصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
فِصْفِصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فَصْفَصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فِصْفِصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فَصْفَصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
فِصْفِصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فَصْفَصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فِصْفِصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فَصْفَصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
فِصْفِصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفَصْفَصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْفِصْفِصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فَصْفَصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فِصْفِصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَصَافِص (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِص (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِص (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Catalan: alfals

→ Portuguese: alfafa

desctree

→ Spanish: alfalfa
→ English: alfalfa
→ Irish: alfalfa
→ Welsh: alffalffa
→ Italian: alfalfa

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
Borrowed from Aramaic אַסְפַּסְתָּא (ʾaspastā) / ܐܰܣܦܷܣܬܳܐ (ʾaspestā, “lucerne”), from Akkadian 𒊍𒉺𒊍𒋾 (aspastu, “presumably lucerne”), from Old Median *aspāstiš (“lucerne”), from Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“lucerne”, literally “horse-food”) from Proto-Iranian *Hácwah (“horse”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“related to eating”) + *-tis, the Assyrians having it borrowed when modelling their cavalry after the Medes and thus taking over this name for a plant serving as horsefood, passing it to the Babylonian. So the most likely chain.

bor

אַסְפַּסְתָּא

Aramaic אַסְפַּסְתָּא (ʾaspastā)

der

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa#Translingual

lucerne, alfalfa (Medicago sativa and its produce)


خولنجان

ar-noun

خَوْلَنْجَان

خَوْلَنْجَان or خُولَنْجَان • (ḵawlanjān or ḵūlanjān) m

خَوْلَنْجَان (canonical)
خُولَنْجَان (canonical)
ḵawlanjān (romanization)
ḵūlanjān (romanization)
خَوْلَنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

خَوْلَنْجَان

desc

→ Middle Armenian: խօլնջան (xōlnǰan), խօլնճան (xōlnčan)

→ Persian: خاولنجان (xâwlanjân), خولنجان (xawlinjān), خالولنجان (xālūlinjān)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: خولنجان (havlincan)

Ottoman Turkish: خولنجان (havlincan)

Turkish: havlıcan

From Persian قولنجان (qulanjân, qulenjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), possibly from Chinese 高良薑／高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng).

Alpinia officinarum
Alpinia officinarum#Translingual

galangal (Alpinia gen. et spp. and especially Alpinia officinarum)


مكسرات

ar-noun

مُكَسَّرَات • (mukassarāt) pl

مُكَسَّرَات (canonical)
mukassarāt (romanization)
مُكَسَّرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُكَسَّرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُكَسَّرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُكَسَّرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُكَسَّرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُكَسَّرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the passive participle of the verb form II كَسَّرَ (kassara, “to break into pieces”).


أنجرة

أَنْجَرَة or أَنْجُرَة or أَنْجِرَة • (ʔanjara or ʔanjura or ʔanjira) f

أَنْجَرَة (canonical)
أَنْجُرَة (canonical)
أَنْجِرَة (canonical)
ʔanjara (romanization)
ʔanjura (romanization)
ʔanjira (romanization)
أَنْجَرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجَرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَنْجِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
أَنْجَرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
أَنْجُرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
أَنْجِرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: անճիրայ (ančiray)

Plausibly from the root ن ج ر (n-j-r) with other formations related to burning heat. However the pattern is unlikely to be native to Arabic, and for this reason this word has been declared “Persian”, in which language the term has not been encountered, or would be declared an Arabism in turn—more conspicuously the lexeme instead dissimilates, avoiding the homorganic affricate disallowed in Semitic, Old Georgian ჯინჭარი (ǯinč̣ari, “nettle”). The manifold distortions in Old Armenian եղիճ (ełič, “nettle”) and its variants must also be considered.


شنداب

ar-noun

شِنْدَاب • (šindāb) m

شِنْدَاب (canonical)
šindāb (romanization)
شِنْدَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّنْدَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
شِنْدَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
شِنْدَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّنْدَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِنْدَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِنْدَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّنْدَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِنْدَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِنْدَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّنْدَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِنْدَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܲܢܲܬ ܕܹܐܒܵܐ (šanaṯ dēʾḇā, literally “moss of wolf”).

bor

ܫܲܢܲܬ ܕܹܐܒܵܐ


قراص

ar-noun

قُرَّاص • (qurrāṣ) m

قُرَّاص (canonical)
qurrāṣ (romanization)
قُرَّاص (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاص (definite informal singular triptote)
قُرَّاص (construct informal singular triptote)
قُرَّاصٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاصُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّاصُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّاصًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاصَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُرَّاصَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُرَّاصٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّاصِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُرَّاصِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


قرصعنة

قِرْصَعَنَّة

قَرْصَعَنَّة

قُرْصَعَنَّة

قِرْصَعَنَّة or قَرْصَعَنَّة or قُرْصَعَنَّة • (qirṣaʕanna or qarṣaʕanna or qurṣaʕanna) f

قِرْصَعَنَّة (canonical)
قَرْصَعَنَّة (canonical)
قُرْصَعَنَّة (canonical)
qirṣaʕanna (romanization)
qarṣaʕanna (romanization)
qurṣaʕanna (romanization)
قِرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قِرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قِرْصَعَنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرْصَعَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْصَعَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرْصَعَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قِرْصَعَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قِرْصَعَنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْصَعَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْقَرْصَعَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْقُرْصَعَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قِرْصَعَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قِرْصَعَنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْصَعَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْقَرْصَعَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْقُرْصَعَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قِرْصَعَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قَرْصَعَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قُرْصَعَنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

قِرْصَعَنَّة

قَرْصَعَنَّة

قُرْصَعَنَّة

Classical Syriac ܩܪܨܥܢܐ (qarṣəʿānā), from the root ܩ-ܪ-ܨ (q-r-ṣ) related to stinging, like قُرَّاص (qurrāṣ, “nettle”) from ق ر ص (q-r-ṣ).


قراسيا

ar-noun

قَرَاسِيَا • (qarāsiyā) f

قَرَاسِيَا (canonical)
qarāsiyā (romanization)
قَرَاسِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْقَرَاسِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْقَرَاسِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْقَرَاسِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْقَرَاسِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
قَرَاسِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

From Ancient Greek κεράσια (kerásia), the plural of κεράσιον (kerásion), or from κερασίᾱ (kerasíā), κερασέᾱ (keraséā), all variants of κερασός (kerasós), possibly sometimes via Classical Syriac ܩܪܣܝܐ (qerasiyā); but fricated alternative forms are accounted by Vulgar Latin cerasia, ceresia (“cherry”).


عبقر

عَبْقَر • (ʕabqar) m

عَبْقَر (canonical)
ʕabqar (romanization)
عَبْقَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَر (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْقَر (construct informal singular triptote)
عَبْقَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْقَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَبْقَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْقَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَبْقَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَبْقَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Univerbation of عَيْن الْبَقَر (ʕayn al-baqar, literally “ox-eye”).

الإجاص قال غ وهو عبقر إذا أشرف وقدم فلا يتعرض عليه بالحديد فإن دعت ضرورة لقطع أعلاه فينظر شجرته فإن ظهر فيها السوس فتحامى بالقطع ولا تقرب بالحديد بوجه وتنقى ما دام أملس الساق والأغصان محدثا.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 9, Art. 1, page 508:

About the prune, that is the plum, says Ibn Ḥajjāj that when it is high and old it should not meet the iron, but if necessity calls then the top can be cut and the tree cleaned, and if rot appears on it then it can be warded off by cutting, and the iron should not approach it as long as the stem is smooth and the branches new.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual


ساج

سَاج (canonical)
sāj (romanization)
سَاجَة (feminine singulative)
سَاج (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّاج (collective definite informal triptote)
سَاج (collective construct informal triptote)
سَاجٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّاجُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَاجُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَاجًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّاجَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَاجَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَاجٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّاجِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَاجِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّاجَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّاجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَاجَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَاجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Middle Armenian: սաճ (sač)

Compare Aramaic שָׁאגָא / שָׁגָא / ܫܓܐ (šāgā), Persian ساج (sâj). Ultimately from Sanskrit शाक (śāka, “vegetable; herb; teak-tree”); compare vernacular Hindi सागौन (sāgaun, “teak-tree”) and Bengali সেগুন (śegun, “teak-tree”) for the consonantism.

cog

שָׁאגָא / שָׁגָא

Aramaic שָׁאגָא / שָׁגָא

der

teak tree and wood (Tectona gen. et spp.)


عليق

ar-noun

عُلَّيْق • (ʕullayq) m

عُلَّيْق (canonical)
ʕullayq (romanization)
عُلَّيْق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُلَّيْق (definite informal singular triptote)
عُلَّيْق (construct informal singular triptote)
عُلَّيْقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُلَّيْقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُلَّيْقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُلَّيْقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُلَّيْقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُلَّيْقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُلَّيْقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُلَّيْقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُلَّيْقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: għollieq

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ոլաիկ (olaik), յուլեխ (yulex)

→ Ottoman Turkish: علیق (ulleyk)

عليق.
الماهية: قال بعضهم: أنه العوسج وصنف منه يسمى عليق الكلب له ثمرة كالزيتون صوفية الداخل وهذا الصنف يوجد ببلاد شهرزور وببلاد فاسوس وعندي أن العليق نبات سوى العوسج لأن ديسقوريدوس بين في كتابه الموسوم بالحشائش في هيولي الطب ماهية العليق وماهية العوسج وكلاهما يخالفان في النبت والأفعال.
وقال: العليق نبات معروف ومنه صنف ينبت في جبل أندي اشتق له هذا الإسم من ذلك فهو ألين أغصاناً بكثير من العلّيق الأول وفيه شوك صغار ومنه صنف بلا شوك البته وفعل هذا شبيه بفعل المتقدم إلا أنه يفضل عليه بأن زهر هذا إذا دق ناعماً مع العسل ولطخ على العين نفع من الورم الحار.
الطبع: هو بارد يابس وثمرته النضيجة فيها حرارة ما.
الأفعال والخواص: قابض مجفف بجميع أجزأئه وورقه أقل في ذلك لمائيته.
الزينة: طبيخ أغصانه بورقه يصبغ الشعر.
الأورام والبثور: يمنع ضماده وورقه من سعي النملة وهو جيد على الحمرة غليظ فإن جفّف قبض قبضاً ظاهراً وكذلك زهرته وفي أصل العليق لطافة مع قبض فلذلك يفتت الحصى.
الجراح والقروح: ينفع من القروح على الرأس ويدمل الجراحات.
أعضاء الرأس: إذا مضغت أوراقه سدت اللثة وأبرأت القلاع وكذلك ثمرته النضجة.
وعصارة ثمره وورقه تبرىء أوجاع الفم الحارة وورقه يبرىء قروح الرأس والإكثار من ثمر العليق يصدع.
أعضاء العين: ينفع من نتو العين.
أعضاء الصدر: تنفع أجزاؤه من نفث الدم.
أعضاء الغذاء: يضمد بورقه المعدة الضعيفة القابلة للمواد فيقويها.
أعضاء النفض: يعقل البطن.
وعليق الكلب إذا أخذ عن ثمرته الصوف الذي فيها وطبخ عقل طبيخه البطن ويقطع سيلان الرطوبة المزمنة من الرحم وينفع من البواسير النابتة في المقعدة التي يسيل منها الدم ضماداً وهو وزهرته ينفع من قروح المعي والاستطلاق ويفتت الحصى للطف فيه.
السموم: يوافق نهشة الحيوان المعروف بقرطس.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 232:

أما العليق فمعروف وأما الورد الجبلي وورد الكلب وهو المعروف عند أهل الطب بالنسرين قال أبو حنيفة الورد الجبلي يشبه الورد ويشبه ذلك بعض سنة العليق وثمره شبيه العنب الدليك وهو أحمر يشبه البسر إلا أن طرفه محدود وفي داخله شبه الصوف ونواره نوار الورد أبيض يشوبه حمرة

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 54, pages 403–404:

In what concerns the bramble, it is well known, and in what concerns the mountain-rose and the dog-rose, it is well-known with the physicians as nisrīn; Abū Ḥanīfa said the mountain-rose resembles the rose and this resembles a bit the image of the bramble, and the fruit is similar to the dust-vine, it is red and resembles the unripe date, except that its tip is pointed, and in its inner there is a kind of wool, and its blossom is a white rose blossom with an admixture of red.

Convolvulus arvensis
Convolvulus arvensis#Translingual

bindweed (Convolvulus), usually particularly the lesser bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis)


أفسنتين

ar-noun

أَفْسِنْتِين

أَفْسِنْتِين • (ʔafsintīn) m

أَفْسِنْتِين (canonical)
ʔafsintīn (romanization)
أَفْسِنْتِين (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِين (definite diptote informal singular)
أَفْسِنْتِين (construct diptote informal singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِينِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَفْسِنْتِين:di

desc

→ Persian: افسنتین

→ Persian: افسنتین

→ Gujarati: અફસંતીન (aphasantīn)

→ Hindi: अफ़संतीन (afsantīn)

→ Punjabi: ਅਫਸੰਤੀਨ (aphasantīn)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). Doublet of إِسْفِنْط (ʔisfinṭ) borrowed earlier.

وقيل إن نضح بقدر جرة من ماء الزيتون قدر مائة جرة من الطعام لم يفسد ولم تصبه آفة وإن نضح عليه ماء الأفسنتين بقي ولم يفسد.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 680:

It is said that when a jar of wheat is dampened with a jar of amurca it does not suffer decay nor damage, and if it is dampened with absinthe water, it stays and does not rot.


باقلاء

بَاقِلّاء (canonical)
بَاقِلاء (canonical)
bāqillāʔ (romanization)
bāqilāʔ (romanization)
بَاقِلّاءَة (feminine singulative)
بَاقِلاءَة (singulative)
بَاقِلّاء (collective diptote indefinite informal)
بَاقِلاء (collective diptote indefinite informal)
الْبَاقِلّاء (collective definite diptote informal)
الْبَاقِلاء (collective definite diptote informal)
بَاقِلّاء (collective construct diptote informal)
بَاقِلاء (collective construct diptote informal)
بَاقِلّاءُ (collective diptote indefinite nominative)
بَاقِلاءُ (collective diptote indefinite nominative)
الْبَاقِلّاءُ (collective definite diptote nominative)
الْبَاقِلاءُ (collective definite diptote nominative)
بَاقِلّاءُ (collective construct diptote nominative)
بَاقِلاءُ (collective construct diptote nominative)
بَاقِلّاءَ (accusative collective diptote indefinite)
بَاقِلاءَ (accusative collective diptote indefinite)
الْبَاقِلّاءَ (accusative collective definite diptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَ (accusative collective definite diptote)
بَاقِلّاءَ (accusative collective construct diptote)
بَاقِلاءَ (accusative collective construct diptote)
بَاقِلّاءَ (collective diptote genitive indefinite)
بَاقِلاءَ (collective diptote genitive indefinite)
الْبَاقِلّاءِ (collective definite diptote genitive)
الْبَاقِلاءِ (collective definite diptote genitive)
بَاقِلّاءِ (collective construct diptote genitive)
بَاقِلاءِ (collective construct diptote genitive)
بَاقِلّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَة (ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote informal singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective diptote indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite diptote singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite diptote singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct diptote singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct diptote singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective diptote genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective diptote genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual informal singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective diptote dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective diptote dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite diptote dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct diptote dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَاقِلّاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلّاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبَاقِلاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلّاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَاقِلاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar-decl-coll-noun

بَاقِلّاء:di

Gulf Arabic: باجلا (bājilla)

→ Amharic: ባቄላ (baḳela)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: բակլայ (baklay)
Armenian: բակլա (bakla)
→ Georgian: ბაკლა (baḳla) (Javakheti)

→ Azerbaijani: paxla

→ Gyäto: በቅዔላ (bäḳʿela)

→ Ge'ez: ባቄላ (baḳela)

→ Harari: ባቄላ (bāḳēla)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: baqil, baqilk

Central Kurdish: باقلە (baqle), پاقلە (paqle)

Southern Kurdish: باقلە (baqle)

→ Inor: ባቄለ (baqellä)

→ Mazanderani: باکله (bakele)

→ Muxər: ባቄላ (baqella)

→ Oromo: baaqilaa

→ Persian: باقلا (bâqelâ)

→ Silt'e: ባቄላ (bāḳēlla)

→ Tigre: ባቄላ (baḳela)

→ Ottoman Turkish: باقلا (bakla)

Turkish: bakla

→ Armenian: փախլա (pʻaxla)

→ Aromanian: baclã

→ Albanian: baklla

→ Bulgarian: бакла́ (baklá)

→ Macedonian: бакла (bakla)

desc

bȁkla / ба̏кла

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁkla / ба̏кла

→ Wolane: ባቄላ (baqela)

→ Zay: ባቄላ (baqela)

Borrowed from Aramaic בקילא (“broad bean (Vicia faba)”), from the root ב־ק־ל corresponding to ب ق ل (b-q-l).

bor

باقلاء: الماهية: منه المعروف ومنه مصري ونبطي وهندي.
والنبطي أشد قبضاً والمصري أرطب وأقل غذاء والرطب أكثر فضولاً ولولا بطء هضمه وكثرة نفخه ما قصر في التغذية الجيدة عن الإختيار: أجوده السمين الأبيض الذي لم يتسوس وأردؤه الطري وإصلاحه إطالة نقعه وإجادة طبيخه وأكله بالفلفل والملح والحلتيت والصعتر ونحوه مع الأدهان وأما الهندي فيدخل في الأدوية المقيئة والمطلقة فحسب على وزن مخصوص.
الطبع: قريب من الاعتدال وميله إلى البرد واليبس أكثر وفيه رطوبة فضلية خصوصاً في الرطب بل الرطب من حقه أن يقضي ببرده ورطوبته والقوم الذين يجعلون برد الباقلا في الرجة الثانية مفرطون.
الأفعال والخواص: يجلو قليلاً وينفخ جداً وإن أجيد طبخه وليس ككشك الشعير فإن الطبخ الشديد المكرر الماء يزيل نفخه لكن الباقلاء إذا قشر فطبخ ثم طحن في القدر بلا تحريك قلت نفخته.
والمقلي منه قليل النفخ ولكنه أبطأ انهضاماً.
والمطبوخ منه في قشره كثير النفخ ولعل دقيقه أقل نقخاً.
والنبطي أشد قبضاً وقشره أقوى قبضاً ولا يجلو.
والمصري أقبض الجميع وفيه جلاء ويتولد منه لحم رخو ويولد أخلاطاً غليظة وقد قضى بقراط بجودة غذائه وانحفاظ الصحة به وإذا قشر وشق بنصفين ووضع على نزف قطعه.
ومن خواصه أن بيض الدجاج إذا علفت منه فإنه يرى أحلاماً مشوّشة وإنه يحدث الحكة خصوصاً طَرِيه.
الزينة: إذا ضمّد الشعر بقشره رققه وإذا ضمد به عانة الصبي منع نبات الشعر وكذلك إذا كرر على الموضع المحلوق ويجلو البهق في الوجه لا سيما مع قشوره والكلف والنمش ويحسن اللون.
الأورام والبثور: يضمد بالشراب على ورم الخصية.
الجراح والقروح: ينفع من قروح العضل.
آلات المفاصل: ينفع من تشنج العضل ويضمد بمطبوخه النقرس مع شحم الخنزير.
أعضاء الرأس: مصدع ضار لجميع من يعتريه الصداع والشيء الأخضر الذي في جوف المصري منه الذي طعمه مر إذا سحق وخلط بدهن الورد وقطر في الأذن ينفع من وجعها.
أعضاء العين: هو مع العسل والحلبة ضماد لكمودة العين والطرفة ومع كندر وورد يابس وبياض البيض ضماد للجحوظ خاصة الذي للحدقة.
أعضاء النفس والصدر: جيد للصدر ومن نفث الدم ومن السعال وإن خلط مع عسل ودقيق الحلبة ينفع عن أررام الحلق واللوزتين وضمادة جيد لورم الثدي وتجبن اللبن فيه.
أعضاء الغذاء: عسر الإنهضام غير بطيء الإنحدار والخروج وغير ذلك مولد للسدد والمطبوخ بقشره في الخل يمنع القيء والهندي يهيىء القيء غاية.
بقشره وينفع من السحج ولا سيما النبطي وسويقه أيضاً ينفع من ذلك كما هو وحسواً وضماده نافع لورم الأنثيين خصوصاً مطبوخاً بشراب والهندي إذا شرب منه أقل مقدارحتى أقل من ثلث درهم فإنه يطلق البطن ويسهل.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, pages 148–149:

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 5, page 268:

وينميه ويحسن نباته إن يصب دردي الزيت على الماء الذي يسقى به أو يرش رشا على أصوله ثم يسقى بالماء بعد ذلك … وإن جعل فوق دردي الزيت من هذا الزبل الذي وصفنا كان أقوى للباقلى وأنمى.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 21, Art. 1, page 86:

What adds to growth and beauty of the plants in particular is when amurca is added to the water used for watering them or sprinkling upon their stems, after this only using the water … and if over the amurca some of this sharn is put that we have described this adds to the strength and growth of the beans.


محلب

ar-noun

مَحْلَب • (maḥlab) m (plural مَحَالِب (maḥālib))

مَحْلَب (canonical)
maḥlab (romanization)
مَحَالِب (plural)
مَحْلَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَب (definite informal singular triptote)
مَحْلَب (construct informal singular triptote)
مَحْلَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَحْلَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَحْلَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلَبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحْلَبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحَالِب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَحَالِب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَحَالِب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَحَالِبُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَحَالِبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَحَالِبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَحَالِبَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَحَالِبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَحَالِبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَحَالِبَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَحَالِبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَحَالِبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Middle Armenian: մահլապ (mahlap)

→ Turkish: mahlep

→ Greek: μαχλέπι (machlépi)

→ Catalan: makhlepi

Noun of place from the root ح ل ب (ḥ-l-b).

Prunus mahaleb
Prunus mahaleb#Translingual


شعير

شَعِير (canonical)
šaʕīr (romanization)
شَعِيرَة (feminine singulative)
شَعِير (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الشَّعِير (collective definite informal triptote)
شَعِير (collective construct informal triptote)
شَعِيرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الشَّعِيرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
شَعِيرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
شَعِيرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الشَّعِيرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
شَعِيرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
شَعِيرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الشَّعِيرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
شَعِيرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
شَعِيرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّعِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَعِيرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الشَّعِيرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شَعِيرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شَعِيرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الشَّعِيرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شَعِيرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شَعِيرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشَّعِيرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
شَعِيرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
شَعِيرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشَّعِيرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
شَعِيرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: xgħir

Moroccan Arabic: شعير (šʕīr)

→ Mabaan: cayiira

→ Swahili: shayiri

→ Tigre: ሽዒር (šəʿir)

Compare Aramaic סְעַרְתָּא / ܣܥܪܬܐ (səʿārtā), Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿōrā), also meaning barley. From the root ش ع ر (š-ʕ-r) for its appearance of hairiness.

cog

Aramaic סְעַרְתָּא

Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿōrā)

ar-root

ش ع ر (š-ʕ-r)

الذَّهَبُ بِٱلذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْفِضَّةُ بِٱلْفِضَّةِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْبُرُّ بِٱلْبُرِّ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلشَّعِيرُ بِٱلشَّعِيرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلتَّمْرُ بِٱلتَّمْرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلْمِلْحُ بِٱلْمِلْحِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ

Gold is to be weighed for in gold, raw and coined, silver in silver, raw and coined, wheat in wheat in equal measure, barley in barley in equal measure, dates in dates in equal measure, salt in salt in equal measure.

aḏ-ḏahabu bi-ḏ-ḏahabi tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-fiḍḍatu bi-l-fiḍḍati tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-burru bi-l-burri mudyun bimudyin waš-šaʕīru bi-š-šaʕīri mudyun bimudyin wat-tamru bi-t-tamri mudyun bimudyin wal-milḥu bi-l-milḥi mudyun bimudyin


أسفراج

ar-noun

أَسْفَرَاج • (ʔasfarāj) f

أَسْفَرَاج (canonical)
ʔasfarāj (romanization)
أَسْفَرَاج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَرَاج (definite informal singular triptote)
أَسْفَرَاج (construct informal singular triptote)
أَسْفَرَاجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَرَاجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَسْفَرَاجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَسْفَرَاجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَرَاجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَسْفَرَاجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَسْفَرَاجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَرَاجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَسْفَرَاجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: spraġ

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفراج (isfirac)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos).

وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 8, page 429:

In this ripen the peach, the pomegranate, and the quince, and some olives become black, and the common whitebeam and the oak and the chestnut become good, and the walnuts open, and it is the best time to gather them, and in it pines and jujubes are harvested, and in it asparagus appears, and one begins to till and sow after the rain in some regions, and one collects caraway and jeera and green beans and leopard’s bane and basil seeds and coriander and rice and pulls the henna.


كراويا

كَرَاوِيَا • (karāwiyā) f

كَرَاوِيَا (canonical)
karāwiyā (romanization)
كَرَاوِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Catalan: alcaravia

→ Medieval Latin: carui, carvi (see there for further descendants)

→ Navarro-Aragonese: alcarahueya

→ Persian: کراویا (karâviyâ)

desc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcarouvia, alcarovia, alcoravia, alcorouvia

Galician: carvea, alcaravía

Portuguese: alcaravia, older also alcarovia

→ Sicilian: charavia

→ Spanish: alcaravea, older also alcarovea, alcaravía, alcarovía

meaning water parsnip or parsnip

→ Aragonese: cholovía

→ Catalan: xirivia, dialectally xerevia, xaravia, xerovia, xuruvia

→ Old French: eschiervies

Middle French: eschervis, escherois, escheroys, escherviz, escheruys, eschervis, ciervis, cervis, chervis and many others

French: chervis (“skirret”); also girouille (“a kind of carrot”) and girole (“water parsnip”)

→ Spanish: chirivía, older also cherivía, and now chirivita means “common daisy”

q

clearly blended with Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">siser</i>

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: quirivia, alquirivia, quirúvia, chirúvia, alquerivia, cherivia, alcherevia, cherevia, chirivia, alchísera (clearly blended with Latin siser)

Galician: charouvía, and chirivía, chereuvía

European Portuguese: cherovia

Brazilian Portuguese: cherívia

From Aramaic – Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כַרְוָיָא (karwāyā), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic כרבייא, Classical Syriac ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (karwāyā), ܟܵܪܘܵܝܵܐ (kārwāyā), ܟܲܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (karawāyā), ܟܵܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (kārawāyā) – from Ancient Greek *καρυΐα (*karuḯa), a typical plant derivation form of Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ), κάρον (káron, “caraway”).