موزة

مَوْزَة (canonical)
mawza (romanization)
مَوْز (collective masculine)
مَوْزَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singulative triptote)
مَوْزَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singulative triptote)
مَوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singulative triptote)
مَوْز (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَوْز (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مَوْز (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مَوْزٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مَوْزُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مَوْزًا (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مَوْزَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مَوْزٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مَوْزِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَوْزَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمَوْزَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمَوْزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَوْزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَوْزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مَوْزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

desctree

→ Medieval Latin: musa
Translingual: Musa
Sicilian: musa
→ English: Musa


كرز

ar-noun

كُرَّز • (kurraz) m (plural كَرَارِزَة (karāriza))

كُرَّز (canonical)
kurraz (romanization)
كَرَارِزَة (plural)
كُرَّز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّز (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرَّز (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرَّزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرَّزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرَّزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُرَّزَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّزَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّزَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّزَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَرَارِزَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِزَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِزَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِزَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
كَرَارِزَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Likely an Iranian loanword together with خُرْج (ḵurj, “saddlebag”), the plural of which is formed like of the present satchel name peculiarly خِرَجَة (ḵiraja), parallelled in variation by Old Armenian քուրձ (kʻurj) and խորգ (xorg, “bag, sack”); compare also كُرَاز (kurāz, “a kind of jug”), probably via Aramaic as فِلِزّ (filizz) or كَنْز (kanz), attested as Classical Syriac ܟܘܪܢܐ (kurzā), ܟܘܪܓܐ (kurgā), ܟܘܪܣܐ (kursā), ܟܘܪܣܬܐ (kursəṯā, “travel bag”). The name of a young falcon is related to Persian کره (korra, “colt, foal”), or compare also زُرَّق (zurraq, “white falcon”), but merged with the satchel name, so that moulting was understood as the falcon being put into the satchel. Bending could be equated with being bagged, is however also present in ك ر س (k-r-s).

a falcon of one or two years in age during moult


بطيخ

بِطِّيخ (canonical)
بَطِّيخ (canonical)
biṭṭīḵ (romanization)
baṭṭīḵ (romanization)
بِطِّيخَة (feminine singulative)
بَطِّيخَة (singulative)
بَطَاطِيخ (plural)
بِطِّيخ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
بَطِّيخ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبِطِّيخ (collective definite informal triptote)
الْبَطِّيخ (collective definite informal triptote)
بِطِّيخ (collective construct informal triptote)
بَطِّيخ (collective construct informal triptote)
بِطِّيخٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
بَطِّيخٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بِطِّيخُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَطِّيخُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بِطِّيخًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
بَطِّيخًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بِطِّيخَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَطِّيخَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بِطِّيخٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
بَطِّيخٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبِطِّيخِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْبَطِّيخِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بِطِّيخِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَطِّيخِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بِطِّيخَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبِطِّيخَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَطِّيخَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بِطِّيخَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بِطِّيخَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبِطِّيخَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَطِّيخَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بِطِّيخَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بِطِّيخَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبِطِّيخَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبَطِّيخَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بِطِّيخَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بِطِّيخَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبِطِّيخَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبَطِّيخَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بِطِّيخَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَطَاطِيخ (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخ (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَطَاطِيخُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَطَاطِيخَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَطَاطِيخِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Cypriot Arabic: pattíx

Maltese: bettieħ

→ Old Catalan: albudeca

Catalan: albudeca

→ Ge'ez: በጢሕ (baṭṭiḥ)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: petêx

desc

→ Medieval Latin: botefles, buteflez, budusta, batheca

→ Malay: betik

Indonesian: betik

→ Malayalam: വത്തയ്ക്ക (vattaykka)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: albudeca, albudieca, batecha

Galician: botefa

Portuguese: pateca

→ French: pastèque

→ Italian: pasteca — Liguria

→ Ligurian: pateca

→ Sardinian: pateca

→ Spanish: patilla

→ Old Spanish: albudeca, budefa, badea, badeha

Ladino: bateha

Spanish: albudeca, badea

→ Old Venetian: bateco

Bel (mythology)
Song of Solomon
Venus figurine

Presumably borrowed from Aramaic, attested in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic בטיח (*baṭṭīḥ) and Classical Syriac ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܐ (paṭṭīḥā), and a broken plural Hebrew אֲבַטִּיחַ (ʾăḇaṭṭī́aḥ). While it has been theoretized to have been acquired in Semitic via Egyptian bddw-kꜣ (“watermelon”) from sub-Saharan Africa, there is an explanation as an Iranian borrowing equivalent to Persian بیدخت (bêdoxt, “Venus”), which is the known Akkadian 𒂗 (bēlu, “master; Bel, Baal”) + Persian دخت (doxt, “daughter”), literally “daughter of Baal”, a reinterpretation of the feminine form of the Baʿal god found as ܒܝܠܬܝ (bēltī), ܒܠܬܝ (beltī, “Venus”) in Classical Syriac, equalling بَعْلَة (baʕla, “mistress”). Like in general food items can be reused to denote body parts, especially those viewed sexually, and in Eastern languages specifically the names of fruits come to mean “vulva”, as well-known South Levantine Arabic تِينة (tīne, “fig”), Armenian թուզ (tʻuz, “fig”), Hebrew רִמּוֹן (rimmṓn, “pomegrenate”) in Song of Solomon 7:12 and 8:2, here in turn the meaning of a melon would be secondarily transferred from representations of fertility goddesses. This is corroborated by lexicographers mentioning a Himyaritic word بَيْدَخَة (baydaḵa, “plump, chubby”, applied to women).

cog

Hebrew אֲבַטִּיחַ (ʾăḇaṭṭī́aḥ)


قمح

ar-noun

قَمْح • (qamḥ) m

قَمْح (canonical)
qamḥ (romanization)
قَمْح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَمْح (definite informal singular triptote)
قَمْح (construct informal singular triptote)
قَمْحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَمْحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَمْحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَمْحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمْحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَمْحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَمْحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمْحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَمْحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: qamħ

→ Hausa: àlkamā̀
→ Yoruba: àlìkámà

From the root ق م ح (q-m-ḥ). Cognate with Aramaic קַמְחָא (qamḥā, “flour”), Hebrew קֶמַח (qémaḥ, “flour”), Ge'ez ቀምሕ (ḳämḥ, “vegetables; leguminous plant”), ቀምሐ (ḳämḥä, “to eat upon, to graze”), Ugaritic 𐎖𐎎𐎈 (qmḥ, “flour”).


برتقانة

بُرْتُقَانَة (canonical)
burtuqāna (romanization)
بُرْتُقَان (collective masculine)
بُرْتُقَانَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَان (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَان (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَان (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar-decl-sing-noun

بُرْتُقَانَة


كرمة

كَرْمَة (canonical)
karma (romanization)
كَرْم (collective masculine)
كُرُوم (plural)
كَرْمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singulative triptote)
كَرْمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْم (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَرْم (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
كَرْم (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كَرْمٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمًا (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
كَرْمَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كَرْمٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْمِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كُرُوم (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْكُرُوم (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُوم (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْكُرُومُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْكُرُومَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْكُرُومِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)


خضراء

ar-noun

خَضْرَاء • (ḵaḍrāʔ) f (dual خَضْرَاوَان (ḵaḍrāwān), plural خَضْرَاوَات (ḵaḍrāwāt))

خَضْرَاء (canonical)
ḵaḍrāʔ (romanization)
خَضْرَاوَان (dual)
خَضْرَاوَات (plural)
خَضْرَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْخَضْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
خَضْرَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
خَضْرَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْخَضْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
خَضْرَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
خَضْرَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْخَضْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
خَضْرَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
خَضْرَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْخَضْرَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
خَضْرَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)
خَضْرَاوَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal singular)
الْخَضْرَاوَيْن (definite diptote dual informal singular)
خَضْرَاوَيْ (construct diptote dual informal singular)
خَضْرَاوَانِ (diptote dual indefinite nominative singular)
الْخَضْرَاوَانِ (definite diptote dual nominative singular)
خَضْرَاوَا (construct diptote dual nominative singular)
خَضْرَاوَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite singular)
الْخَضْرَاوَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual singular)
خَضْرَاوَيْ (accusative construct diptote dual singular)
خَضْرَاوَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite singular)
الْخَضْرَاوَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive singular)
خَضْرَاوَيْ (construct diptote dual genitive singular)
خَضْرَاوَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْخَضْرَاوَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
خَضْرَاوَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
خَضْرَاوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْخَضْرَاوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خَضْرَاوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خَضْرَاوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخَضْرَاوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
خَضْرَاوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
خَضْرَاوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخَضْرَاوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
خَضْرَاوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


سح

سُحّ • (suḥḥ) m

سُحّ (canonical)
suḥḥ (romanization)
سُحّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّحّ (definite informal singular triptote)
سُحّ (construct informal singular triptote)
سُحٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّحُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُحُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُحًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّحَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُحَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُحٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّحِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُحِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Unknown. Perhaps borrowed from Iranian. Compare Old Armenian ազոխ (azox, “unripe grapes”), Persian ازخ (azox, “rotten and empty nut”).

cog

2013 November 21, “جراب السح" خزانة التمر”, in Al-Ḵalīj:

(Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen) dates or in particular dates that are dry in such a manner that they dissolve well in the mouth

Oman; United Arab Emirates; Oman; United Arab Emirates


أشق

ar-noun

أُشَّق • (ʔuššaq) m

أُشَّق (canonical)
ʔuššaq (romanization)
أُشَّق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُشَّق (definite informal singular triptote)
أُشَّق (construct informal singular triptote)
أُشَّقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُشَّقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُشَّقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُشَّقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشَّقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُشَّقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُشَّقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشَّقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُشَّقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Book Pahlavi
es:Revista de Filología Española

qual

→ Middle Armenian: աւշակ (awšak), օշակ (ōšak), օշախ (ōšax), աւշախ (awšax), օշաղ (ōšaġ), օշ (ōš), աւշ (awš), վաշակ (vašak), վաշախ (vašax), վաշաղ (vašaġ) (some of the forms probably from Iranian)

→ Medieval Latin: alaſach (Spain, emended from aſaſach)

desc

→ Old Spanish: alguaxaque, aluaxaque, aluahasaque, aluasaque, alguaxac, arguaxaque

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܘܫܩ (ʾawšāq)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšʾk /wašak/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšk /wašak/), attested at least thrice in Book Pahlavi and once in Classical Syriac ܘܣܩܐ (wasqā), once in Classical Mandaic ࡀࡅࡎࡒࡀ (wasqā), denoting in each case a kind of ceremonial drink employed by Zoroastrians in place of wine, which matches gum ammoniac as this was employed in antiquity for its emollient, swelling-atoning and limb-pain-relieving effect, and apparently the drink was called after ammoniacum it was composed of, as the later Classical Persian وشه (wuša) and اشه (oša) and the Arabic are known to mean gum ammoniac, and one finds a Byzantine Greek οὐσάκ (ousák) glossed as ammoniacum.
The measure of the Arabic word is also KaLaM, not only KuLLaM.

bor

gum ammoniac, ammoniacum, obtained from the said plants


نبق

نَبَق (canonical)
نَبِق (canonical)
نَبْق (canonical)
نِبْق (canonical)
nabaq (romanization)
nabiq (romanization)
nabq (romanization)
nibq (romanization)
نَبَقَة (feminine singulative)
نَبِقَة (singulative)
نَبْقَة (singulative)
نِبْقَة (singulative)
نَبَق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
نَبِق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
نَبْق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
نِبْق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
النَّبَق (collective definite informal triptote)
النَّبِق (collective definite informal triptote)
النَّبْق (collective definite informal triptote)
النِّبْق (collective definite informal triptote)
نَبَق (collective construct informal triptote)
نَبِق (collective construct informal triptote)
نَبْق (collective construct informal triptote)
نِبْق (collective construct informal triptote)
نَبَقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
نَبِقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
نَبْقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
نِبْقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
النَّبَقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
النَّبِقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
النَّبْقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
النِّبْقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
نَبَقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَبِقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَبْقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نِبْقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَبَقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
نَبِقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
نَبْقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
نِبْقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
النَّبَقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
النَّبِقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
النَّبْقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
النِّبْقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
نَبَقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَبِقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَبْقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نِبْقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَبَقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
نَبِقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
نَبْقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
نِبْقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
النَّبَقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
النَّبِقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
النَّبْقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
النِّبْقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
نَبَقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَبِقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَبْقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نِبْقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

The vowel variation suggests a borrowing; it appears Egyptian in respect of the significance of its term nbs (“Christ's thorn jujube”) and سَنْط (sanṭ) and زَعْرُور (zaʕrūr) being of this origin, despite the last consonant mismatch, which is perhaps caused by the addition of another Egyptian word. In Classical Syriac once ܢܒܟܐ (nābəḵā) or ܢܒܩܐ (nābəqā) equated by Bar Hebraeus with ܟܢܪܐ (kənārā) and ܥܙܪܪܐ (ʿazrārē).

Christ's thorn jujube (Ziziphus spina-christi); its produce, edible fruits and construction wood


خوخة

ar-noun

خَوْخَة • (ḵawḵa) f (plural خُوَخ (ḵuwaḵ))

خَوْخَة (canonical)
ḵawḵa (romanization)
خُوَخ (plural)
خَوْخَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَوْخَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خَوْخَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خَوْخَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَوْخَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خَوْخَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خَوْخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خَوْخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خَوْخَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْخَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خَوْخَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَوْخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَوْخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَوْخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَوْخَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَوْخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خُوَخ (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخُوَخ (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خُوَخ (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خُوَخٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخُوَخُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خُوَخُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خُوَخًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُوَخَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
خُوَخَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خُوَخٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُوَخِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خُوَخِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

]
Most likely from Old South Arabian 𐩭𐩭 (ḫḫ) from which also Ge'ez ኆኅት (ḫoḫət, “door, gate, wall opening”), from which Amharic ኆኅት (ḫoḫət, “space between letters”); also found in Shehri ḫɔh, Mehri ḫā, Soqotri ḥe which there even replaced the Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”), and Biblical Hebrew חוֹחַ (ḥōaḥ, “crevice, fissure; bramble, thicket; hole, hiding place”).

cog

hatch, loophole, peephole (in a building’s wall)

wicket, aperture
sluice gate, canal lock (in a passage)


برقوق

بُرْقُوق (canonical)
بَرْقُوق (canonical)
burqūq (romanization)
barqūq (romanization)
بُرْقُوقَة (feminine singulative)
بَرْقُوقَة (singulative)
بُرْقُوق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
بَرْقُوق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُرْقُوق (collective definite informal triptote)
الْبَرْقُوق (collective definite informal triptote)
بُرْقُوق (collective construct informal triptote)
بَرْقُوق (collective construct informal triptote)
بُرْقُوقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
بَرْقُوقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُرْقُوقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَرْقُوقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُرْقُوقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
بَرْقُوقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُرْقُوقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَرْقُوقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُرْقُوقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
بَرْقُوقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُرْقُوقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَرْقُوقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Andalusian Arabic: برْقوق (barqúq)

Maltese: berquq

Moroccan Arabic: برقوق (barqūq)

South Levantine Arabic: برقوق (barʔūʔ)

→ Middle Armenian: պարկուկ (parkuk)

desc

Armenian: պարկուկ (parkuk), պառկուկ (paṙkuk)

→ Sicilian: barcocu, varcocu, bbarcocu

Andalusian Arabic: البرقوق (albarqúq)

→ Asturian: albaricoque

→ Catalan: albercoc (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: albaricoque

→ Portuguese: albricoque

→ Spanish: albaricoque

→ Italian: albicocca

From Classical Syriac ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā), from Byzantine Greek βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkíā, “apricot tree”), from Ancient Greek πραικόκῐον (praikókion), from Late Latin (persica) praecocia (literally “early-ripe (peaches)”), (mālum) praecoquum (literally “early-ripe (apple)”), from Latin praecox (“early-ripe”).

der

(West-Yemen, al-Andalus, Sicily, Mauritania, Western Sahara) apricot, apricots

Sicily; Western Sahara; Sicily; Western Sahara


فراولة

ar-noun

فَرَاوْلَة • (farāwla) f

فَرَاوْلَة (canonical)
farāwla (romanization)
فَرَاوْلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرَاوْلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فَرَاوْلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَرَاوْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرَاوْلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فَرَاوْلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَرَاوْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرَاوْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فَرَاوْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَرَاوْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرَاوْلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فَرَاوْلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Italian fravola, a variant of fragola.


فشار

فُشَار • (fušār) m

فُشَار (canonical)
fušār (romanization)
فُشَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُشَار (definite informal singular triptote)
فُشَار (construct informal singular triptote)
فُشَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُشَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فُشَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُشَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُشَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فُشَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُشَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُشَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فُشَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian فشار (fešâr, “pressure”), from Persian فشردن (fešordan, “to press, to squeeze”).


ريحان

رَيْحَان (canonical)
rayḥān (romanization)
رَيْحَانَة (feminine singulative)
رَيَاحِين (plural)
رَيْحَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الرَّيْحَان (collective definite informal triptote)
رَيْحَان (collective construct informal triptote)
رَيْحَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
رَيْحَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
رَيْحَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
رَيْحَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
رَيْحَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الرَّيْحَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
رَيْحَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
رَيْحَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّيْحَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَيْحَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّيْحَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَيْحَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَيَاحِين (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِين (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِين (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِينُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الرَّيَاحِينِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
رَيَاحِينِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Maltese: riħan

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ռահան (ṙahan), ըռահան (əṙahan), ռէհան (ṙēhan)

desctree

Armenian: ռեհան (ṙehan), ռէհան (ṙēhan) — Alashkert, Akhaltsikhe, Ararat, Mush, New Julfa, րէ՛հան (rḗhan) — Tbilisi, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Goris, Erzurum, Karabakh, Mush, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Sivas, ըռահան (əṙahan) — Akn, ռա̈՛հա̈ն (ṙä́hän) — Agulis, ռըհա̈ն (ṙəhän) — Moks, ըռըհա (əṙəha) — Aslanbeg, ըռհան (əṙhan) — Kharberd, Salmas, ըռհա̈ն (əṙhän) — Van, ռէյհան (ṙēyhan) — Shamakhi, ըռեյին (əṙeyin) — Tekirdağ, րա̈հա̈ն (rähän) — Diyarbakır, ըռահօն (əṙahōn), ըռահոն (əṙahon) — Zeitun, ըռռիհուն (əṙṙihun) — Svedia
→ Udi: ираьгьаьн (irähän)

→ Azerbaijani: reyhan

→ Bashkir: рәйхан (rəyxan)

→ Georgian: რეჰანი (rehani)

desc

→ Hebrew: רֵיחָן (rēḥā́n)

→ Hebrew: רֵיחָן (rēḥā́n)

→ Kazakh: райхан (raixan)

→ Russian: райха́н (rajxán)

→ Ukrainian: райха́н (rajxán)

→ Northern Kurdish: riḧan, rihan, rehan, reyhan, rêhan, rêhane

→ Persian: ریحان (reyhân, reyhân), ریاحین pl (rayâhin), ریحانه (Reyhâne)

Tajik: райҳон (rayhon)

→ Uzbek: rayxon

→ Portuguese: Arrifana

→ Somali: reexaan

→ Spanish: arrayán

→ Swahili: mrehani

→ Tatar: рәйхан (räyxan)

→ Tigre: ርሓን (rəḥan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ریحان (reyhan; Reyhan), ریاحین pl (reyahin)

Turkish: reyhan

→ Turkmen: reýhan

رِيح (rīḥ, “scent, odor”) + ـَان (-ān). Judging by the form and early meaning, Löw and Nöldeke opt for a borrowing from Aramaic ריחא / ܪܝܚܐ (rēḥā), which is widely used in the plural, ריחני / ܪ̈ܝܚ̈ܢܐ (rēḥānē) in the construct state, for various aromatics.

وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ / فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَٱلنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ ٱلْأَكْمَامِ / وَٱلْحَبُّ ذُو ٱلْعَصْفِ وَٱلرَّيْحَانُ

And the earth has He spread out for all living beings, with fruit thereon, and palm trees with sheathed clusters [of dates], and grain growing tall on its stalks, and sweet-smelling plants.

wal-ʔarḍa waḍaʕahā lilʔanāmi / fīhā fākihatun wan-naḵlu ḏātu l-ʔakmāmi / wal-ḥabbu ḏū l-ʕaṣfi war-rayḥānu

(now literary, often in the plural) fragrant plant, aromatic herb

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, pages 284–285:

والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:

About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.

(al-Andalus, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Cyprus) myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)


حبق

ar-verb

حَبَقَ • (ḥabaqa) I (non-past يَحْبِقُ (yaḥbiqu), verbal noun حَبْق (ḥabq) or حُباق (ḥubāq))

حَبَقَ (canonical)
ḥabaqa (romanization)
يَحْبِقُ (non-past)
حَبْق (noun-from-verb)
حُباق (noun-from-verb)
حَبْق (noun-from-verb)
حُباق (noun-from-verb)
حَابِق (active participle)
مَحْبُوق (participle passive)
حَبَقْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَبَقْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَبَقَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَبَقْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَبَقَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَبَقْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَبَقْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَبَقُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَبَقْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَبَقْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَبَقَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَبَقْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَبَقَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَبَقْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَبَقْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَبَقْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَحْبِقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَحْبِقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَحْبِقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَحْبِقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَحْبِقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَحْبِقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَحْبِقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَحْبِقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَحْبِقِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَحْبِقُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَحْبِقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَحْبِقَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَحْبِقَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْبِقَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَحْبِقُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْبِقَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْبِقَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْبِقْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَحْبِقْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَحْبِقْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَحْبِقَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَحْبِقْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَحْبِقُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَحْبِقُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَحْبِقْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَحْبِقِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَحْبِقْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَحْبِقْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِحْبِقْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِحْبِقَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِحْبِقُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِحْبِقِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِحْبِقَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُبِقَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُحْبَقُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُحْبَقَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُحْبَقْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)


حبق

ar-noun

حَبَق • (ḥabaq) m

حَبَق (canonical)
ḥabaq (romanization)
حَبَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَبَق (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبَق (construct informal singular triptote)
حَبَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَبَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَبَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَبَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَبَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: ħabaq

→ Asturian: albahaca

→ Catalan: alfàbrega

→ Spanish: alhábega

→ Galician: alfábega

→ Ladino: alhabaca

→ Portuguese: alfavaca

desctree

→ Old Spanish: albafaca
Spanish: albahaca

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

From the root ح ب ق (ḥ-b-q) meaning “to break wind or pass gas”, “to change the smell of air”; originally applied to a wide range of odorous herbs, so called for the aroma released when rubbing such plants. See رَيْحَان (rayḥān, “basil”) for similar semantic development. Cognates with Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”) which has been borrowed as حَوْك (ḥawk); although the ending of the form حَبَاقَى (ḥabāqā), حَبَاقَا (ḥabāqā), which was used in the sense of “sweet clover (Melilotus); horned trefoil (Trigonella corniculata)” in 9th century Iraq, may point to a loan from Aramaic, of which the Syriac and Arabic would be the only, late remnants.

doublet

حَوْك (ḥawk)

lang

حيافي: هو الحندقوقة بلغة أهل العراق وسيأتي

حندقوقي بري: هو الذرق والحباقي

حندقوقي بري: هو الذرق والحباقي

(now especially) basil (Ocimum gen. et spp.)

a general name for aromatic Lamiaceae
basil (Ocimum gen. et spp.)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual

(Classical Arabic) mint (Mentha spp.), when without any qualifier then usually pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)


هيل

هَيْل (canonical)
hayl (romanization)
هَيْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَيْل (definite informal singular triptote)
هَيْل (construct informal singular triptote)
هَيْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَيْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَيْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَيْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَيْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَيْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَيْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَيْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَيْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Gulf Arabic: هيل (hēl)

Hijazi Arabic: هيل pl (hēl)

→ Amharic: ሔል (ḥel)

→ Hebrew: הֶל (hel)

→ Middle Armenian: հիլ (hil)

→ Somali: heeyl

→ Tigrinya: ሄል (hel)

From early Persian هیل (hil), from Sanskrit एला (elā), from Proto-Dravidian *ēla (“cardamom”).


بندق

بُنْدُق (canonical)
bunduq (romanization)
بُنْدُقَة (feminine singulative)
بَنَادِق (plural)
بُنْدُق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُنْدُق (collective definite informal triptote)
بُنْدُق (collective construct informal triptote)
بُنْدُقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُنْدُقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُنْدُقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُنْدُقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُنْدُقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُنْدُقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُنْدُقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُنْدُقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُنْدُقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُنْدُقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُنْدُقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَنَادِق (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِق (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِق (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِقُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَادِقِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
بَنَادِقِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Andalusian Arabic: بندق (bunduq)

Hijazi Arabic: بندق (bundug)

→ Portuguese: almôndega

→ Ladino: albóndiga

desctree

→ Spanish: albóndiga
Chavacano: albóndiga

→ Amharic: ቡንዱቅ (bunduḳ)

→ Armenian: պնդուկ (pnduk)

→ French: bonduc

→ English: bonduc

→ Ge'ez: መንዱቅ (mänduḳ, “rifle”)

desc

→ Persian: بندق (bondoq), فندق (fondoq, fandoq, “hazelnut”) (see there for further descendants), بندوق (bonduq, “rifle”)

→ Gujarati: બંદૂક (bandūk)

→ Hindi: बन्दूक़ (bandūq), बन्दूक (bandūk)

→ English: bundook

→ Telugu: బందూకు (bandūku)

→ Punjabi: ਬੰਦੂਕ਼ (bandūq), بندوق (bndoq)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بندق (bundûq)

→ Urdu: بندوق (bandūq)

→ Mehri: məndáwḳ (“rifle”)

→ Shehri: məndíḳ

→ Swahili: bunduki (“rifle”) (see there for further descendants)

→ Tigre: መንዱቅ (mänduḳ)

From Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek [κάρυον] Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “Pontic nut”), q.v. From hazelnuts, the sense spread to similarly shaped pebbles used in slings and similar projectile weapons and then to early muskets. In some dialects, the word then came to be used for the slingshots and muskets themselves.

bor

(dialectal, Yemen, Oman, rustic Egypt) gun, rifle


كرنب

كُرُنْب (canonical)
kurunb (romanization)
كُرُنْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْب (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرُنْب (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرُنْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرُنْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرُنْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرُنْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرُنْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرُنْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

cabbage, kale (various plants of Brassicaceae fam. and their edible foliage)


قرنبيط

ar-noun

قَرْنَبِيط • (qarnabīṭ) m

قَرْنَبِيط (canonical)
qarnabīṭ (romanization)
قَرْنَبِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيط (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Hijazi Arabic: قَرْنَبيط

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قرنابیت (karnabit), قنبیط (kunnebit)
Turkish: karnabit
→ Albanian: karnabit
→ Armenian: կառնապիթ (kaṙnapitʻ)
→ Bulgarian: карнаби́т (karnabít)
→ Greek: καρναμπίτι (karnampíti), καρναμπίκι (karnampíki), κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi) (see there for further descendants)
→ Northern Kurdish: kárnabit

→ Persian: قنبیط (qanbit, qonnabit)

From Ancient Greek κραμβίδιον (krambídion), the diminutive of κράμβη (krámbē). Doublet of كُرُنْب (kurunb).

وأما اختزان القنبيط والرازيانج الغض لمن أحب أن يأكلها في غير أيامها فيخزن ذلك في الخل على ما أصف يؤخذ قلوب القنبيط وينصف ويغمر في الخل ويجعل فيه شيء من الفوذنج ويطين رأس الإناء ويرفع وأما فضبان الرازيانج الغض فينشر ويعمل بها مثل ذلك.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 684:

In what concerns the preservation of cauliflower and fresh fennel, for him who likes to eat them off-season, these get preserved in vinegar in the following fashion: One takes the hearts of the cauliflower and halves and dunks into the vinegar and puts some pennyroyal into it and daubs the head of the receptacle and lifts it, and for the stalks of the fresh fennel, they are spread and the same is done with them.

cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)


هليون

ar-noun

هِلْيَوْن or هِلْيُون or هَلْيُون • (hilyawn or hilyūn or halyūn) m

هِلْيَوْن (canonical)
هِلْيُون (canonical)
هَلْيُون (canonical)
hilyawn (romanization)
hilyūn (romanization)
halyūn (romanization)
هِلْيَوْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هِلْيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هَلْيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْن (construct informal singular triptote)
هِلْيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
هَلْيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هَلْيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَلْيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هِلْيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هَلْيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِلْيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَلْيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هِلْيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هَلْيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِلْيَوْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهِلْيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهَلْيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هِلْيَوْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هِلْيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَلْيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܗܠܝܘܢ (/*helyōn/), from Ancient Greek ἕλειον (héleion, “asparagus”), literally the neuter of ἕλειος (héleios, “of the marshland”).


كراث

ar-noun

كُرَّاث or كَرَّاث • (kurrāṯ or karrāṯ) m

كُرَّاث (canonical)
كَرَّاث (canonical)
kurrāṯ (romanization)
karrāṯ (romanization)
كُرَّاث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَرَّاث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاث (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاث (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاث (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرَّاث (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَرَّاثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرَّاثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَرَّاثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرَّاثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرَّاثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرَّاثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَرَّاثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَرَّاثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّاثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَرَّاثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: kurrat

desc

→ Middle Armenian: քուռաթ (kʻuṙatʻ, “leek”), քուռիաթ (kʻuṙiatʻ), քուռութ (kʻuṙutʻ), քուռուս (kʻuṙus)

Armenian: քուռաթ (kʻuṙatʻ), քուռութ (kʻuṙutʻ)

→ English: kurrat

→ French: kurrat

Borrowed from Aramaic כרתא / ܟܪܬܐ (karrāṯā), from Akkadian 𒂵𒆜𒊬 (GA.KASKAL^(SAR), GA.RAŠ^(SAR) /karašu/), from Sumerian 𒂵𒆜𒊬 (GA.KASKAL^(SAR), GA.RAŠ^(SAR) /garaš/). Also Hebrew כְּרֵשָׁה (kərēšā́).

cog

Hebrew כְּרֵשָׁה (kərēšā́)

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

Allium kurrat
Allium kurrat#Translingual

leek (specifically a cultivar of Allium ampeloprasum called Allium kurrat)


كرفس

كَرَفْس (canonical)
karafs (romanization)
كَرَفْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْس (definite informal singular triptote)
كَرَفْس (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرَفْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَرَفْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرَفْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَرَفْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرَفْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرَفْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَرَفْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (klps /karafs/, “celery”), from Classical Syriac ܟܪܦܣܐ (kərap̄sā).


فجل

فُجْل (canonical)
فِجْل (canonical)
fujl (romanization)
fijl (romanization)
فُجْلَة (feminine singulative)
فِجْلَة (singulative)
فُجُول (plural)
فُجْل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
فِجْل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفُجْل (collective definite informal triptote)
الْفِجْل (collective definite informal triptote)
فُجْل (collective construct informal triptote)
فِجْل (collective construct informal triptote)
فُجْلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
فِجْلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفُجْلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْفِجْلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فُجْلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فِجْلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فُجْلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
فِجْلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفُجْلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْفِجْلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فُجْلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فِجْلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فُجْلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
فِجْلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفُجْلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْفِجْلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فُجْلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فِجْلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فُجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُجُول (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُول (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُول (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُولُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُولَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُولِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Maltese: fiġel

Moroccan Arabic: فجل (fjal)

→ Swahili: figili

From Aramaic פּוּגְלָא / ܦܘܓܠܐ (puḡlā, “radish”), from Akkadian 𒁍𒊌𒇻 (/puglu/, “radish”); a wanderwort, compare Middle Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”).

bor

Aramaic פּוּגְלָא

وتقول المرأة السمراء البشرة التي ترتدي عباءة سوداء طويلة “خلال رمضان العام الماضي، كنا نأكل الفجل والبقدونس والسبانخ والكزبرة”، مضيفة “لم نكن قادرين على شراء أي شيء” بسبب الغلاء الفاحش في أسعار المواد الأساسية مثل الأرز والسكر والزيت.

2018 May 31, “عائلات نازحة تهنأ برمضان في إدلب بعد طول انقطاع رغم الشعور المرير بالغربة”, in AlQuds.co.uk:

“During Ramadan last year, we ate radishes, parsley, spinach and coriander," said the woman of brown skin, dressed in a long black plaid, adding “we weren’t able to buy anything” on account of the horrendous increase in prices of staples such as rice, sugar and oil.