ἄφθα

grc-noun

ἄφθᾰ • (áphthă) f (genitive ἄφθης); first declension

ἄφθᾰ (canonical)
áphthă (romanization)
ἄφθης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́φθᾰ (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́φθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́φθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓́φθης (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓́φθαιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓φθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓́φθῃ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓́φθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́φθαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́φθᾰν (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓́φθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́φθᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́φθᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́φθᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́φθαι (plural vocative)

→ English: aphtha

→ French: aphte

→ German: Aphthe

→ Greek: άφθα (áftha)

→ Italian: afta

→ Portuguese: afta

→ Romanian: aftă

A term first attested in Hippocrates, with doubt connected to ἅπτω (háptō, “to burn or to fasten, join”). Possibly a technical loan with physicians from Aramaic with emphatic state ending, later attested only in one particular meaning in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā), Classical Syriac ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā, “oakgalls”), verb אֲפַץ (ʾap̄aṣ, “to dress with gallnut juice”), but more generally Mishnaic Hebrew אָפַץ (ʾāp̄aṣ), אָפַס (ʾāp̄as, “to press, to squeeze”). ἀψίς (apsís), ἁψίς (hapsís, “net, mesh; bow”) is also only doubtingly derived from ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten, join”).

cog

(pathology, chiefly in the plural) aphtha, mouth ulcer, thrush


διαβήτης

grc-noun

δῐᾰβήτης • (dĭăbḗtēs) m (genitive δῐᾰβήτου); first declension

δῐᾰβήτης (canonical)
dĭăbḗtēs (romanization)
δῐᾰβήτου (genitive)
ὁ δῐᾰβήτης (nominative singular)
δῐᾰβήτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐᾰβῆται (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰβήτου (genitive singular)
δῐᾰβήταιν (dual genitive)
δῐᾰβητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰβήτῃ (dative singular)
δῐᾰβήταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰβήταις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐᾰβήτην (accusative singular)
δῐᾰβήτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐᾰβήτᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰβῆτᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰβήτᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰβῆται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: diabētēs
→ English: diabetes

From δῐᾰβαίνω (dĭăbaínō, “to step across, pass over”) + -της (-tēs, “-er, -or”, agent noun suffix).

af

Θώϋμα τὸ διαβήτεω πάθος, οὐ κάρτα ξύνηθες ἀνθρώποισι· σαρκῶν καὶ μελέων ἐς οὖρον ἡ ξύντηξις· ὑγρὴ καὶ ψυχρὴ, ὅκως ἐν ὕδρωψι, αἰτίη.

1 CE – 100 CE, Aretaeus, De Causis et Signis Diuturnorum Morborum 2.2

Diabetes is a remarkable disorder, and not one very common to man. It consists of a moist and cold wasting of the flesh and limbs into urine, from a cause similar to that of dropsy.

Thṓüma tò diabḗteō páthos, ou kárta xúnēthes anthrṓpoisi; sarkôn kaì meléōn es oûron hē xúntēxis; hugrḕ kaì psukhrḕ, hókōs en húdrōpsi, aitíē.


φάρυγξ

grc-noun

φᾰ́ρῠγξ • (phắrŭnx) f or m (genitive φᾰ́ρῠγος or φᾰ́ρῠγγος); third declension

φᾰ́ρῠγξ (canonical)
phắrŭnx (romanization)
φᾰ́ρῠγος (genitive)
φᾰ́ρῠγγος (genitive)
φᾰ́ρῠγξ (nominative singular)
φᾰ́ρῠγε (dual nominative)
φᾰ́ρῠγες (nominative plural)
φᾰ́ρῠγος (genitive singular)
φᾰρῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
φᾰρῠ́γων (genitive plural)
φᾰ́ρῠγῐ (dative singular)
φᾰρῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
φᾰ́ρῠξῐ (dative plural)
φᾰ́ρῠξῐν (dative plural)
phắrŭxĭ (dative plural)
phắrŭxĭn (dative plural)
φᾰ́ρῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
φᾰ́ρῠγε (accusative dual)
φᾰ́ρῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
φᾰ́ρῠγξ (singular vocative)
φᾰ́ρῠγε (dual vocative)
φᾰ́ρῠγες (plural vocative)
φᾰ́ρῠγξ (nominative singular)
φᾰ́ρῠγγε (dual nominative)
φᾰ́ρῠγγες (nominative plural)
φᾰ́ρῠγγος (genitive singular)
φᾰρῠ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
φᾰρῠ́γγων (genitive plural)
φᾰ́ρῠγγῐ (dative singular)
φᾰρῠ́γγοιν (dative dual)
φᾰ́ρῠγξῐ (dative plural)
φᾰ́ρῠγξῐν (dative plural)
phắrŭnxĭ (dative plural)
phắrŭnxĭn (dative plural)
φᾰ́ρῠγγᾰ (accusative singular)
φᾰ́ρῠγγε (accusative dual)
φᾰ́ρῠγγᾰς (accusative plural)
φᾰ́ρῠγξ (singular vocative)
φᾰ́ρῠγγε (dual vocative)
φᾰ́ρῠγγες (plural vocative)
φᾰ́ρῠξ (alternative)

Greek: φάρυγγας (fáryngas)

→ New Latin: pharynx
→ English: pharynx

→ Italian: faringe

According to Frisk an inherited Indo-European word for “throat, gorge”, cognate to Latin frūmen and Old Armenian երբուծ (erbuc), both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to use, enjoy”), but phonetically this is somewhat problematic as the Greek form requires laryngeal metathesis to *bʰr̥Hug-, turning the root disyllabic, for unknown reasons. Alternatively, it could be related to φᾰ́ρᾰγξ (phắrănx, “ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss”) or φᾶρος (phâros, “cloth, cloak”), also of disputed origin.
Beekes pointed out that the prenasalized suffix -ῠγγ- (or -ῠγ-) argues for a Pre-Greek origin. Compare λᾰ́ρῠγξ (lắrŭnx).

der

(in the plural, pathology) diseases of the throat


ἐρυσίπελας

grc-noun

ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτος

ἐρῠσῐ́πελᾰς • (erŭsĭ́pelăs) n (genitive ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτος); third declension

ἐρῠσῐ́πελᾰς (canonical)
erŭsĭ́pelăs (romanization)
ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐρῠσῐ́πελᾰς (nominative singular)
ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτος (genitive singular)
ἐρῠσῐπελᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ἐρῠσῐπελᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ἐρῠσῐπελᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs erŭsĭpélăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs erŭsĭpélăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἐρῠσῐ́πελᾰς (accusative singular)
ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐρῠσῐ́πελᾰς (singular vocative)
ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτος

→ Latin: erysipelas

→ English: erysipelas

Middle English: erisipila

Medical term of unusual formation. Traditionally derived from ἐρῠθρός (erŭthrós, “red”) + Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”); compare πέλμᾰ (pélmă, “sole of foot”) and Latin pellis (“a skin, hide, felt, pelt”). According to Beekes, it may also be of Pre-Greek origin, comparing the first element of the word with the first element of ἐρῠσῑ́βη (erŭsī́bē, “rust in plants”) and ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον (erŭsĭ́skēptron, “kind of plant”).


γλαύκωμα

grc-noun

γλαύκωμᾰ • (glaúkōmă) n (genitive γλαυκώμᾰτος); third declension

γλαύκωμᾰ (canonical)
glaúkōmă (romanization)
γλαυκώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ γλαύκωμᾰ (nominative singular)
γλαυκώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλαυκώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
γλαυκωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
γλαυκωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ γλαυκώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
γλαυκωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλαυκώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γλαυκώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs glaukṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs glaukṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ γλαύκωμᾰ (accusative singular)
γλαυκώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
γλαύκωμᾰ (singular vocative)
γλαυκώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: γλαύκωμα (gláfkoma)

→ Latin: glaucōma (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Russian: глауко́ма (glaukóma)
→ Kazakh: глаукома (glaukoma)

From γλαυκόω (glaukóō, “to color blue-grey”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)


βουβών

grc-noun

βουβών • (boubṓn) m (genitive βουβῶνος); third declension

boubṓn (romanization)
βουβῶνος (genitive)
ὁ βουβών (nominative singular)
βουβῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ βουβῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουβῶνος (genitive singular)
βουβώνοιν (dual genitive)
βουβώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουβῶνῐ (dative singular)
βουβώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουβῶσῐ (dative plural)
βουβῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs boubôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs boubôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν βουβῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
βουβῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς βουβῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
βουβών (singular vocative)
βουβῶνε (dual vocative)
βουβῶνες (plural vocative)
βομβών (alternative)

→ Latin: būbō, būbōnēs

Unknown; possibly Pre-Greek. Alternatively from a Proto-Indo-European expressive root *bew-, *bow- (“to swell; ball”); see βῠβός (bŭbós, “full, great”), βου- (bou-, augmentative prefix), βουνός (bounós, “hill, mound; clot”), βοῦᾰ (boûă, “group of children; herd?”), βῶλος (bôlos, “clod”), βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”), but these cannot be regular morphological derivations of the same root.

onomatopoeic

expressive

(pathology) a bubo in the groin (a swelling of lymph nodes due to infection)


γάγγραινα

grc-noun

γάγγραινᾰ • (gángraină) f (genitive γαγγραίνης); first declension

γάγγραινᾰ (canonical)
gángraină (romanization)
γαγγραίνης (genitive)
ἡ γάγγραινᾰ (nominative singular)
γαγγραίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γάγγραιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς γαγγραίνης (genitive singular)
γαγγραίναιν (dual genitive)
γαγγραινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γαγγραίνῃ (dative singular)
γαγγραίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γαγγραίναις (dative plural)
τὴν γάγγραινᾰν (accusative singular)
γαγγραίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γαγγραίνᾱς (accusative plural)
γάγγραινᾰ (singular vocative)
γαγγραίνᾱ (dual vocative)
γάγγραιναι (plural vocative)
γάγραινα (alternative)

desctree

→ Latin: gangraena
Catalan: gangrena
French: gangrène
→ English: gangrene
→ German: Gangrän
→ Romanian: gangrenă, cangrenă
→ Turkish: kangren
Italian: cancrena
Russian: гангрена (gangrena)
Spanish: gangrena

In antiquity it was compared with γράω (gráō, “to devour”) but this is incorrect. It is most probably a Pre-Greek word.


κήλη

grc-noun

κήλη • (kḗlē) f (genitive κήλης); first declension

kḗlē (romanization)
κήλης (genitive)
ἡ κήλη (nominative singular)
κήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κήλης (genitive singular)
κήλαιν (dual genitive)
κηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κήλῃ (dative singular)
κήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν κήλην (accusative singular)
κήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κήλᾱς (accusative plural)
κήλη (singular vocative)
κήλᾱ (dual vocative)
κῆλαι (plural vocative)
κάλη (alternative Attic)

→ English: -cele

Greek: κήλη (kíli)

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂u-l-eh₂ (“tumour”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kyla (“rupture”) and Proto-Germanic *haulaz (“hernia”). However the Attic form is still unexplained.


κιρσός

κῐρσός • (kĭrsós) m (genitive κῐρσοῦ); second declension

κῐρσός (canonical)
kĭrsós (romanization)
κῐρσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κῐρσός (nominative singular)
κῐρσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐρσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐρσοῦ (genitive singular)
κῐρσοῖν (dual genitive)
κῐρσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐρσῷ (dative singular)
κῐρσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐρσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κῐρσόν (accusative singular)
κῐρσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐρσούς (accusative plural)
κῐρσέ (singular vocative)
κῐρσώ (dual vocative)
κῐρσοί (plural vocative)
κριξός (alternative)
κρισσός (alternative)

According to Beekes, the variation "σ/ξ" shows that the word is from Pre-Greek.

(pathology) varicocele, enlargement of a vein


κράσπεδον

κρᾰ́σπεδον • (krắspedon) n (genitive κρᾰσπέδου); second declension

κρᾰ́σπεδον (canonical)
krắspedon (romanization)
κρᾰσπέδου (genitive)
τὸ κρᾰ́σπεδον (nominative singular)
κρᾰσπέδω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́σπεδᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρᾰσπέδου (genitive singular)
κρᾰσπέδοιν (dual genitive)
κρᾰσπέδων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρᾰσπέδῳ (dative singular)
κρᾰσπέδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρᾰσπέδοις (dative plural)
τὸ κρᾰ́σπεδον (accusative singular)
κρᾰσπέδω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́σπεδᾰ (accusative plural)
κρᾰ́σπεδον (singular vocative)
κρᾰσπέδω (dual vocative)
κρᾰ́σπεδᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: craspedophyte

Greek: κράσπεδο (kráspedo)

Unknown. Traditionally analyzed as an old compound of κάρᾱ (kárā, “head”) (in the form κράσ-), with a faded second member πέδον (pédon, “plain, ground”), for which Sanskrit द्रुपद (drupada, “wooden pillar, post”) is compared. The first member would point to an original meaning "upper border", according to Risch. However, Nussbaum is very sceptical; there is no indication whatsoever that it would contain the word for "head".

cog

(pathology) fimbria, affection of the uvula


κόνδυλος

grc-noun

κόνδῠλος • (kóndŭlos) m (genitive κονδῠ́λου); second declension

κόνδῠλος (canonical)
kóndŭlos (romanization)
κονδῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ κόνδῠλος (nominative singular)
κονδῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόνδῠλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κονδῠ́λου (genitive singular)
κονδῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
κονδῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κονδῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
κονδῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κονδῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόνδῠλον (accusative singular)
κονδῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κονδῠ́λους (accusative plural)
κόνδῠλε (singular vocative)
κονδῠ́λω (dual vocative)
κόνδῠλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)

The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos); the bare stem is seen in κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”). Most connections outside Greek, like Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”) and Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”) can be rejected straightaway. The word is probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the structure.


δρακοντία

grc-noun

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ • (drăkontĭ́ā) f (genitive δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
drăkontĭ́ā (romanization)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
δρᾰκοντῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρᾰκοντῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (plural vocative)
δρακοντεία (alternative)

Possibly a feminine derivative of δρακόντιον (drakóntion).

(pathology) a disease, causing blisters on the hoofs of horses


δίψακος

δίψακος • (dípsakos) m (genitive δίψακου); second declension

dípsakos (romanization)
δίψακου (genitive)
ὁ δίψακος (nominative singular)
οἱ δίψακοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ διψάκου (genitive singular)
διψάκων (genitive plural)
τῷ διψάκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς διψάκοις (dative plural)
τὸν δίψακον (accusative singular)
τοὺς διψάκους (accusative plural)
δίψακε (singular vocative)
δίψακοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: dipsacos

→ Italian: dipsaco

Translingual: Dipsacus

From δίψᾰ (dípsă, “thirst”) + -ᾰκος (-ăkos).

(pathology) diabetes, attended with violent thirst


ἐμφύσημα

ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ • (emphū́sēmă) n (genitive ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος); third declension

ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (canonical)
emphū́sēmă (romanization)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (nominative singular)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ἐμφῡσημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ἐμφῡσημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ἐμφῡσημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμφῡσήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs emphūsḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs emphūsḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: emphysema

From ἐμφῡσᾰ́ω (emphūsắō, “I inflate”) + -μᾰ (-mă).


ἔκζεμα

grc-noun

ἔκζεμᾰ • (ékzemă) n (genitive ἐκζέμᾰτος); third declension

ἔκζεμᾰ (canonical)
ékzemă (romanization)
ἐκζέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔκζεμᾰ (nominative singular)
ἐκζέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκζέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ἐκζεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ἐκζεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκζέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ἐκζεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκζέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκζέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ekzémăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ekzémăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔκζεμᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐκζέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔκζεμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐκζέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
ἔκζεσμᾰ (alternative)

(pathology) cutaneous eruption, an eczema


μάλκη

μᾰ́λκη • (mắlkē) f (genitive μᾰ́λκης); first declension

μᾰ́λκη (canonical)
mắlkē (romanization)
μᾰ́λκης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́λκη (nominative singular)
μᾰ́λκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́λκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́λκης (genitive singular)
μᾰ́λκαιν (dual genitive)
μᾰλκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́λκῃ (dative singular)
μᾰ́λκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́λκαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́λκην (accusative singular)
μᾰ́λκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λκᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λκη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́λκᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́λκαι (plural vocative)

A convincing explanation is still lacking. There have been attempts to connect this word with Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”), Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”) and other words of doubtful origin. The connection with Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) is unconvincing. According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek.


ῥάντισμα

ῥάντισμᾰ • (rhántismă) n (genitive ῥάντισμᾰτος); third declension

ῥάντισμᾰ (canonical)
rhántismă (romanization)
ῥάντισμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῥάντισμᾰ (nominative singular)
ῥαντίσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥαντίσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ῥαντισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ῥαντισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥαντίσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ῥαντισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥαντίσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥαντίσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhantísmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhantísmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ῥάντισμᾰ (accusative singular)
ῥαντίσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥάντισμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥαντίσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥαντίζω (rhantízō, “to be sprinkled”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


πίτυρον

πίτῡρον • (pítūron) n (genitive πῐτῡ́ρου); second declension

πίτῡρον (canonical)
pítūron (romanization)
πῐτῡ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ πῐ́τῡρον (nominative singular)
πῐτῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́τῡρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐτῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
πῐτῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
πῐτῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐτῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
πῐτῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐτῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ πῐ́τῡρον (accusative singular)
πῐτῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́τῡρᾰ (accusative plural)
πῐ́τῡρον (singular vocative)
πῐτῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
πῐ́τῡρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πίτουρο (pítouro)

⇒ Translingual: Pityrogramma

The formation is like λέπυρον (lépuron), but without a certain explanation. It has been connected to Latin putus (“pure”), Sanskrit पूत (pūtá, “cleansed”) and Proto-Germanic *faujaną (“to sift”), but this is highly unlikely. Note the synonymous glosses πήτεα (pḗtea), πητῖται (pētîtai) which are connected with πῆν (pên). Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin in view of the suffix "-ῡρ-".

(pathology) bran-like eruption on the skin, especially dandruff, scurf


σφάκελος

σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension

sphákelos (romanization)
σφᾰκέλου (genitive)
ὁ σφᾰ́κελος (nominative singular)
σφᾰκέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφᾰκέλου (genitive singular)
σφᾰκέλοιν (dual genitive)
σφᾰκέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ (dative singular)
σφᾰκέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν σφᾰ́κελον (accusative singular)
σφᾰκέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφᾰκέλους (accusative plural)
σφᾰ́κελε (singular vocative)
σφᾰκέλω (dual vocative)
σφᾰ́κελοι (plural vocative)

→ English: sphacel, sphacelus

→ French: sphacèle

→ Italian: sfacelo

→ Portuguese: esfácelo

The formation is similar to σκόπελος (skópelos) and πύελος (púelos), from an unknown root. The word has been connected with Middle High German spachen (“to split”) and Low German spaken (“to putrify”) but it can hardly be correct.

unk

unknown


γονόρροια

grc-noun

γονόρροιᾰ • (gonórrhoiă) f (genitive γονορροίᾱς); first declension

γονόρροιᾰ (canonical)
gonórrhoiă (romanization)
γονορροίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γονόρροιᾰ (nominative singular)
γονορροίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γονόρροιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γονορροίᾱς (genitive singular)
γονορροίαιν (dual genitive)
γονορροιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γονορροίᾳ (dative singular)
γονορροίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γονορροίαις (dative plural)
τὴν γονόρροιᾰν (accusative singular)
γονορροίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γονορροίᾱς (accusative plural)
γονόρροιᾰ (singular vocative)
γονορροίᾱ (dual vocative)
γονόρροιαι (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: gonorrhoea
English: gonorrhea
Italian: gonorrea
Portuguese: gonorreia
Sicilian: camurria

From γόνος (gónos, “sperm, seed”) and ῥοία (rhoía, “flux”).


ὄζαινα

grc-noun

ὄζαινᾰ • (ózaină) f (genitive ὀζαίνης); first declension

ὄζαινᾰ (canonical)
ózaină (romanization)
ὀζαίνης (genitive)
ἡ ὄζαινᾰ (nominative singular)
ὀζαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄζαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀζαίνης (genitive singular)
ὀζαίναιν (dual genitive)
ὀζαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀζαίνῃ (dative singular)
ὀζαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀζαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄζαινᾰν (accusative singular)
ὀζαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀζαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄζαινᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀζαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄζαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ozaena

From ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”) + -αινᾰ (-aină).

(pathology) ozaena, a type of chronic rhinitis


στραγγουρία

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ • (strangourĭ́ā) f (genitive στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
strangourĭ́ā (romanization)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στραγγουρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
στραγγουρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
στραγγουρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στραγγουρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
στραγγουρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στραγγουρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν στραγγουρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
στραγγουρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς

Latin: strangūria

→ English: strangury

→ French: strangurie

→ Italian: stranguria

→ Portuguese: estrangúria

→ Spanish: estranguria

From στραγγουρέω (strangouréō, “to suffer from strangury”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from στράγξ (stránx, “drop”) + οὐρέω (ouréō, “to urinate”).


κορδύλη

grc-noun

κορδῡ́λη • (kordū́lē) f (genitive κορδῡ́λης); first declension

κορδῡ́λη (canonical)
kordū́lē (romanization)
κορδῡ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κορδῡ́λη (nominative singular)
κορδῡ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κορδῦλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κορδῡ́λης (genitive singular)
κορδῡ́λαιν (dual genitive)
κορδῡλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορδῡ́λῃ (dative singular)
κορδῡ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορδῡ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κορδῡ́λην (accusative singular)
κορδῡ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορδῡ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κορδῡ́λη (singular vocative)
κορδῡ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κορδῦλαι (plural vocative)
κορύδυλις (alternative)
σκορδύλη (alternative)

→ Latin: cordȳla

The formation is similar to κανθύλη (kanthúlē), κοτύλη (kotúlē) and σχενδύλη (skhendúlē). Güntert suggests a cross of κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “swelling”) with κορύνη (korúnē, “club, cudgel”) but this is incorrect. The prothetic "σ-" and the suffix "-ῡλ-" lead to a Pre-Greek origin.


ἐπινυκτίς

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς • (epĭnuktĭ́s) f (genitive ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (canonical)
epĭnuktĭ́s (romanization)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epĭnuktĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs epĭnuktĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος

Latin: epinyctis

ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, “on, upon”) + νύξ (núx, “night”) + -ίς (-ís).

affix

(pathology) pustule which is most painful by night


ἔγκαυμα

grc-noun

ἔγκαυμᾰ • (énkaumă) n (genitive ἐγκαύμᾰτος); third declension

ἔγκαυμᾰ (canonical)
énkaumă (romanization)
ἐγκαύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔγκαυμᾰ (nominative singular)
ἐγκαύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκαύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγκαύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ἐγκαυμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ἐγκαυμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγκαύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ἐγκαυμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγκαύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγκαύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enkaúmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs enkaúmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔγκαυμᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐγκαύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκαύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔγκαυμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐγκαύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐγκαύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: encauma


ἧλος

ἧλος • (hêlos) m (genitive ἥλου); second declension

hêlos (romanization)
ἥλου (genitive)
ὁ ἧλος (nominative singular)
ἥλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἧλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἥλου (genitive singular)
ἥλοιν (dual genitive)
ἥλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἥλῳ (dative singular)
ἥλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἥλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἧλον (accusative singular)
ἥλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἥλους (accusative plural)
ἧλε (singular vocative)
ἥλω (dual vocative)
ἧλοι (plural vocative)
ἇλος (alternative Doric)
ϝάλλοι (alternative Aeolic)

Greek: ήλος (ílos)

According to Beekes, because of the Aeolic variation the word could be equated to Latin vallus (“stake, pole”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”).

(pathology) wart, callus (also on plants)


βλάστημα

βλάστημᾰ • (blástēmă) n (genitive βλαστήμᾰτος); third declension

βλάστημᾰ (canonical)
blástēmă (romanization)
βλαστήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βλάστημᾰ (nominative singular)
βλαστήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλαστήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
βλαστημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
βλαστημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βλαστήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
βλαστημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλαστήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βλαστήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs blastḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs blastḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ βλάστημᾰ (accusative singular)
βλαστήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βλάστημᾰ (singular vocative)
βλαστήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: blastema

From βλαστάνω (blastánō, “to bud, sprout, grow”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(pathology) excrescence, eruption on the skin


στραγγαλίς

grc-noun

στραγγᾰλῐ́δος

στραγγᾰλῐ́ς • (strangălĭ́s) f (genitive στραγγᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
strangălĭ́s (romanization)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ στραγγᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς στραγγᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ στραγγᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στραγγᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
στραγγᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs strangălĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs strangălĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν στραγγᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στραγγᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στραγγᾰλῐ́δος

From στραγγάλη (strangálē, “halter”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).

af

(pathology) knot or induration in the breast or other parts


λεύκη

grc-noun

λεύκη • (leúkē) f (genitive λεύκης); first declension

leúkē (romanization)
λεύκης (genitive)
ἡ λεύκη (nominative singular)
λεύκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λεύκης (genitive singular)
λεύκαιν (dual genitive)
λευκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεύκῃ (dative singular)
λεύκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεύκαις (dative plural)
τὴν λεύκην (accusative singular)
λεύκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεύκᾱς (accusative plural)
λεύκη (singular vocative)
λεύκᾱ (dual vocative)
λεῦκαι (plural vocative)

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) + -η (-ē).


ὕδερος

ὕδερος • (húderos) m (genitive ὑδέρου); second declension

húderos (romanization)
ὑδέρου (genitive)
ὁ ὕδερος (nominative singular)
ὑδέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὕδεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδέρου (genitive singular)
ὑδέροιν (dual genitive)
ὑδέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδέρῳ (dative singular)
ὑδέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὕδερον (accusative singular)
ὑδέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑδέρους (accusative plural)
ὕδερε (singular vocative)
ὑδέρω (dual vocative)
ὕδεροι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”) and cognate with Sanskrit उदर (udara, “belly, abdomen”), Latin uterus (“womb”) and Old Prussian weders (“belly, stomach”). This word must be separated from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”), since a full grade ὕδερ- is further unknown in Greek. The semantic shift from "belly" to "dropsy" is unproblematic, since Sanskrit उदर (udara) is also used in the sense of "pathologically swollen belly".


πῶρος

grc-noun

πῶρος • (pôros) m (genitive πώρου); second declension

pôros (romanization)
πώρου (genitive)
ὁ πῶρος (nominative singular)
πώρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῶροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πώρου (genitive singular)
πώροιν (dual genitive)
πώρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πώρῳ (dative singular)
πώροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πώροις (dative plural)
τὸν πῶρον (accusative singular)
πώρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πώρους (accusative plural)
πῶρε (singular vocative)
πώρω (dual vocative)
πῶροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pōrus

It has no certain etymology. According to Haupt, it was borrowed from Akkadian; Furnée connects *ψώρος (*psṓros) in ψωρίτης (psōrítēs, “kind of marble”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. Likely a Wanderwort also found in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓 (/pīlu, pūlu/, “limestone”), Akkadian 𒁓𒊏 (pūru, literally “stone bowl”), Urartian 𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛 (NA₄.pu-lu-si /pulus/, “stone, stele”), Old Armenian բուռ (buṙ, “lime, plaster, varnish”). An ancient Anatolian or Mesopotamian origin is probable, with Sumerian 𒁓 (/bur/, “stone (vessel)”) as the likely source.

unk

no certain etymology


ὑδροκέφαλον

grc-noun

ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου

ὑδροκέφᾰλον • (hudroképhălon) n (genitive ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου); second declension

ὑδροκέφᾰλον (canonical)
hudroképhălon (romanization)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον (nominative singular)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον (accusative singular)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδροκέφᾰλον (singular vocative)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: hydrocephalus

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).

af

(pathology) hydrocephalus, water on the brain


ἴκτερος

grc-noun

ἴκτερος • (íkteros) m (genitive ἰκτέρου); second declension

íkteros (romanization)
ἰκτέρου (genitive)
ὁ ἴκτερος (nominative singular)
ἰκτέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἴκτεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰκτέρου (genitive singular)
ἰκτέροιν (dual genitive)
ἰκτέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰκτέρῳ (dative singular)
ἰκτέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰκτέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἴκτερον (accusative singular)
ἰκτέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰκτέρους (accusative plural)
ἴκτερε (singular vocative)
ἰκτέρω (dual vocative)
ἴκτεροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: icterus

→ Translingual: Icterus

The formation is reminiscent of ὕδερος (húderos) and χολέρα (kholéra), but further details are unknown. The connection with ἴκτις (íktis, “marten”) and ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”) is defended by Grošelj Živa, who assumes a colour root ἰκ- (ik-, “yellow, green”), and compares ἰκμαλέον (ikmaléon, “green, moist”). This remains speculative. According to Furnée, the group -κτ- points to Pre-Greek origin.


πρίω

grc-verb

πρῑ́ω • (prī́ō)

πρῑ́ω (canonical)
prī́ō (romanization)
πρῑ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
πρῑ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
πρῑ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πρῑ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πρῑ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πρῑ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πρῑ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πρῑοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πρῑ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πρῑ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῖε (active imperative second-person singular)
πρῑέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πρῑέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πρῑ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πρῑόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πρῑ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πρῑόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πρῑ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πρῑ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πρῑώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πρῑ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πρῑοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πρῑοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πρῑ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πρῑέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πρῑ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πρῑέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ειν (active infinitive)
πρῑ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πρῑ́ων (active masculine participle)
πρῑόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πρῑ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πρῑομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πρῖον (active neuter participle)
πρῑόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔπρῑον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπρῑες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπρῑε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπρῑεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπρῑέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπρῑ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπρῑ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπρῑον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπρῑόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπρῑ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπρῑέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπρῑόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπρῑ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔπρῑσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπρῑσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπρῑσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπρῑσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπρῑσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πρῑ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πρῑσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πρῑ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πρῑ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῑ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῖσον (active imperative second-person singular)
πρῑσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐπρῑ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
πρῑ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
πρῑσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πρῑ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πρῑσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πρῑσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πρῑ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πρῖσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
πρῑσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐπρῑ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐπρῑθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐπρῑ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
πρῑθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
πρῑθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
πρῑθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
πρῑθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
πρῑθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
πρῑθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
πρῑθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
πρῑθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
πρῑθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πρῑθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πρῑθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πρῑθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πρῑθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
πρῑθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
πρῑθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
πρῑ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
πρῖσαι (active infinitive)
πρῑ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πρῑθῆναι (infinitive passive)
πρῑ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
πρῑσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθείς (masculine participle passive)
πρῑ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πρῑσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
πρῖσᾰν (active neuter participle)
πρῑσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθέν (neuter participle passive)
πρίζω (alternative)
πριόω (alternative)

Unknown. This verb seems to point to a stem *pris-, perhaps older *pri-. It may correlate with πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), however the value of this comparison is yet unclear. Further etymological comparison has proven fruitless; the link with Albanian prish (“to spoil, break, destroy”) is uncertain, while others assume an onomatopoeic origin.

cog

(of teeth, pathology) to grind or gnash
(generally) to bite

(of teeth, pathology) to grind or gnash
(of syllables) to cut off


πυλίς

grc-noun

πῠλῐ́ς • (pŭlĭ́s) f (genitive πῠλῐ́δος); third declension

πῠλῐ́ς (canonical)
pŭlĭ́s (romanization)
πῠλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πῠλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
πῠλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
πῠλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
πῠλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
πῠλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πῠλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pŭlĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs pŭlĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πῠλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
πῠλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πῠλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πῠλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πῠλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Dipylidium

From πύλη (púlē, “one wing of a pair of double gates; entrance, orifice”) + -ίς (-ís).

af

(pathology) disease of the anus, probably multiple fistula.


νεφέλιον

grc-noun

νεφέλῐον • (nephélĭon) n (genitive νεφελῐ́ου); second declension

νεφέλῐον (canonical)
nephélĭon (romanization)
νεφελῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (nominative singular)
νεφελῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεφελῐ́ου (genitive singular)
νεφελῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
νεφελῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεφελῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
νεφελῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεφελῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (accusative singular)
νεφελῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
νεφέλῐον (singular vocative)
νεφελῐ́ω (dual vocative)
νεφέλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(pathology) cloud-like opacity on the eye


στῦμα

grc-noun

στῦμᾰ • (stûmă) n (genitive στῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

στῦμᾰ (canonical)
stûmă (romanization)
στῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ στῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
στῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
στῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
στῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ στῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
στῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
στῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stū́măsĭ (dative plural)
toîs stū́măsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ στῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
στῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
στῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
στῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma).


βράγχος

grc-noun

βρᾰ́γχος • (brắnkhos) m (genitive βρᾰ́γχου); second declension

βρᾰ́γχος (canonical)
brắnkhos (romanization)
βρᾰ́γχου (genitive)
ὁ βρᾰ́γχος (nominative singular)
βρᾰ́γχω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρᾰ́γχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρᾰ́γχου (genitive singular)
βρᾰ́γχοιν (dual genitive)
βρᾰ́γχων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρᾰ́γχῳ (dative singular)
βρᾰ́γχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρᾰ́γχοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρᾰ́γχον (accusative singular)
βρᾰ́γχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρᾰ́γχους (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́γχε (singular vocative)
βρᾰ́γχω (dual vocative)
βρᾰ́γχοι (plural vocative)
βάραγχος (alternative)
βράγχη (alternative)

The resemblance with βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe”) may have caused the semantic shift of βράγχιον (bránkhion, “fin; gill”). Furnée connects the word with βραχώδης (brakhṓdēs, “rough, harsh”), βρακίας (brakías, “rough places”) and βαρακινῇσιν (barakinêisin, “thorns, palisade”). This shows a set of variants βρακ-/βραχ-/βραγχ- which are typical of Pre-Greek. The additional -α- in the first syllable of βάραγχος (bárankhos) may be due to purely phonetic epenthesis, but this type of variation, too, is frequent in Pre-Greek words as well.

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease

(pathology) kind of disease of swine, either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease


ἁφή

ἁφή • (haphḗ) f (genitive ἁφῆς); first declension

haphḗ (romanization)
ἁφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἁφή (nominative singular)
ἁφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἁφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁφῆς (genitive singular)
ἁφαῖν (dual genitive)
ἁφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁφῇ (dative singular)
ἁφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἁφήν (accusative singular)
ἁφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἁφή (singular vocative)
ἁφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἁφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αφή (afí)

→ Latin: afa

From ἅπτω (háptō, “to kindle, set fire; to touch; to fasten”) + -ή (-ḗ).

af

(pathology) infection, especially of leprosy


ἀσκίτης

grc-noun

ἀσκῑ́της • (askī́tēs) m (genitive ἀσκῑ́του); first declension

ἀσκῑ́της (canonical)
askī́tēs (romanization)
ἀσκῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ ἀσκῑ́της (nominative singular)
ἀσκῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσκῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκῑ́του (genitive singular)
ἀσκῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
ἀσκῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
ἀσκῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσκῑ́την (accusative singular)
ἀσκῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσκῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσκῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀσκῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσκῖται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ascītēs

→ English: ascites

From ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin; paunch, belly”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, nominal suffix).


ὑδροκήλη

grc-noun

ὑδροκήλη • (hudrokḗlē) f (genitive ὑδροκήλης); first declension

hudrokḗlē (romanization)
ὑδροκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ὑδροκήλη (nominative singular)
ὑδροκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδροκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδροκήλης (genitive singular)
ὑδροκήλαιν (dual genitive)
ὑδροκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδροκήλῃ (dative singular)
ὑδροκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδροκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑδροκήλην (accusative singular)
ὑδροκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδροκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑδροκήλη (singular vocative)
ὑδροκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑδροκῆλαι (plural vocative)
ὑγροκήλη (alternative)

→ English: hydrocele

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).

af

(pathology) hydrocele, water in the scrotum


χειράγρα

grc-noun

χειρᾰ́γρᾱ • (kheirắgrā) f (genitive χειρᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (canonical)
kheirắgrā (romanization)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (nominative singular)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χειρᾰ́γραι (nominative plural)
τῆς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive singular)
χειρᾰ́γραιν (dual genitive)
χειρᾰγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χειρᾰ́γρᾳ (dative singular)
χειρᾰ́γραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χειρᾰ́γραις (dative plural)
τὴν χειρᾰ́γρᾱν (accusative singular)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (accusative plural)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (singular vocative)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (dual vocative)
χειρᾰ́γραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: chīragra

→ English: chiragra

From χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”).


ἐπιπλοκήλη

grc-noun

ἐπῐπλοκήλη • (epĭplokḗlē) f (genitive ἐπῐπλοκήλης); first declension

ἐπῐπλοκήλη (canonical)
epĭplokḗlē (romanization)
ἐπῐπλοκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐπλοκήλη (nominative singular)
ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐπλοκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐπλοκήλης (genitive singular)
ἐπῐπλοκήλαιν (dual genitive)
ἐπῐπλοκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐπλοκήλῃ (dative singular)
ἐπῐπλοκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐπλοκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐπλοκήλην (accusative singular)
ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐπλοκήλη (singular vocative)
ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐπλοκῆλαι (plural vocative)

From ἐπῐ́πλοον (epĭ́ploon, “omentum”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).


ἐντεροκήλη

grc-noun

ἐντεροκήλη • (enterokḗlē) f (genitive ἐντεροκήλης); first declension

enterokḗlē (romanization)
ἐντεροκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ἐντεροκήλη (nominative singular)
ἐντεροκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐντεροκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐντεροκήλης (genitive singular)
ἐντεροκήλαιν (dual genitive)
ἐντεροκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐντεροκήλῃ (dative singular)
ἐντεροκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐντεροκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐντεροκήλην (accusative singular)
ἐντεροκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐντεροκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐντεροκήλη (singular vocative)
ἐντεροκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐντεροκῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: enterocele

From ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).


ῥαγάς

grc-noun

ῥᾰγᾰ́ς • (rhăgắs) f (genitive ῥᾰγᾰ́δος); third declension

ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (canonical)
rhăgắs (romanization)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰγᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰγᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰγᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰγᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰγᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhăgắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs rhăgắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰγᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰγᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: ραγάδα (ragáda)

→ Latin: rhagades

→ English: rhagade

→ Italian: ragade

From ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi, “to break asunder, shatter”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs).


ἄργεμον

grc-noun

ἄργεμον • (árgemon) n (genitive ἀργέμου); second declension

árgemon (romanization)
ἀργέμου (genitive)
τὸ ἄργεμον (nominative singular)
ἀργέμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄργεμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀργέμου (genitive singular)
ἀργέμοιν (dual genitive)
ἀργέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀργέμῳ (dative singular)
ἀργέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀργέμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄργεμον (accusative singular)
ἀργέμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄργεμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄργεμον (singular vocative)
ἀργέμω (dual vocative)
ἄργεμᾰ (plural vocative)

Connected to *ἄργος (*árgos) in ἀργεστής (argestḗs, “north-west wind”) and ἀργεννός (argennós, “white”), like ἄνθεμον (ánthemon) to ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”), yet the latter derivation is difficult. Further connected to ἀργός (argós, “white”). Regarding the plant significations this has together with ἀργεμώνη (argemṓnē, “pale poppy, Papaver argemone; agrimony”) been put to Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu, “purple”) which has given rise to the names of various purple plants.

(pathology) albugo, a white speck on the eye


πλεκτάνη

πλεκτᾰ́νη • (plektắnē) f (genitive πλεκτᾰ́νης); first declension

πλεκτᾰ́νη (canonical)
plektắnē (romanization)
πλεκτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πλεκτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλεκτᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλεκτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
πλεκτᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
πλεκτᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλεκτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
πλεκτᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλεκτᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πλεκτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλεκτᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πλεκτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πλεκτᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

Greek: πλεκτάνη (plektáni)

From πλεκτός (plektós, “plaited, twisted”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, nominal suffix).

af

(pathology) mastoid growth in the uterus


ὑδρόμφαλον

grc-noun

ὑδρόμφᾰλον • (hudrómphălon) n (genitive ὑδρομφᾰ́λου); second declension

ὑδρόμφᾰλον (canonical)
hudrómphălon (romanization)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδρόμφᾰλον (nominative singular)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδρομφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδρομφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδρομφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδρόμφᾰλον (accusative singular)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδρόμφᾰλον (singular vocative)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter of ὑδρόμφᾰλος (hudrómphălos, “suffering from umbilical hernia”).

(pathology) umbilical hernia, supposed to be due to fluid


ὀσφυαλγία

ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ • (osphŭălgĭ́ā) f (genitive ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
osphŭălgĭ́ā (romanization)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: οσφυαλγία (osfyalgía)

From ὀσφῠᾰλγέω (osphŭălgéō, “to have lumbago”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).


γαργαρεών

grc-noun

γᾰργᾰρεών • (gărgăreṓn) m (genitive γᾰργᾰρεῶνος); third declension

γᾰργᾰρεών (canonical)
gărgăreṓn (romanization)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνος (genitive)
ὁ γᾰργᾰρεών (nominative singular)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾰργᾰρεῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰργᾰρεῶνος (genitive singular)
γᾰργᾰρεώνοιν (dual genitive)
γᾰργᾰρεώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰργᾰρεῶνῐ (dative singular)
γᾰργᾰρεώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰργᾰρεῶσῐ (dative plural)
γᾰργᾰρεῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gărgăreôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs gărgăreôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν γᾰργᾰρεῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾰργᾰρεῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
γᾰργᾰρεών (singular vocative)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνε (dual vocative)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνες (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic formation with intensive reduplication. Related to γαργαρίζω (gargarízō, “to gargle”).


ἔφηλις

ἔφηλῐς • (éphēlĭs) f (genitive ἐφήλῐδος); third declension

ἔφηλῐς (canonical)
éphēlĭs (romanization)
ἐφήλῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἔφηλῐς (nominative singular)
ἐφήλῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐφήλῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐφήλῐδος (genitive singular)
ἐφηλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
ἐφηλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐφήλῐδῐ (dative singular)
ἐφηλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐφήλῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἐφήλῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ephḗlĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs ephḗlĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐφήλῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐφήλῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐφήλῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἔφηλῐς (singular vocative)
ἐφήλῐδε (dual vocative)
ἐφήλῐδες (plural vocative)
ἔπηλῐς (alternative Ionic)
ἐφηλῐ́ς (alternative)

→ Latin: ephēlis

→ English: ephelis

From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlĭos, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix).

af

(dermatology, pathology, usually in the plural) freckles


χήμωσις

grc-noun

χήμωσῐς • (khḗmōsĭs) f (genitive χημώσεως); third declension

χήμωσῐς (canonical)
khḗmōsĭs (romanization)
χημώσεως (genitive)
ἡ χήμωσῐς (nominative singular)
χημώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ χημώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς χημώσεως (genitive singular)
χημωσέοιν (dual genitive)
χημώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ χημώσει (dative singular)
χημωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χημώσεσῐ (dative plural)
χημώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khēmṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs khēmṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν χήμωσῐν (accusative singular)
χημώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χημώσεις (accusative plural)
χήμωσῐ (singular vocative)
χημώσει (dual vocative)
χημώσεις (plural vocative)

From χήμη (khḗmē, “clam, cockle”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsĭs, “state, condition”).

af

(pathology) an affection of the eyes, when the cornea swells like a cockle-shell so as to impede sight


ἀλωπεκία

grc-noun

ἀλωπεκίᾱ • (alōpekíā) f (genitive ἀλωπεκίᾱs); first declension

ἀλωπεκίᾱ (canonical)
alōpekíā (romanization)
ἀλωπεκίᾱs (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓λωπεκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: αλωπεκία (alopekía)

→ Latin: alōpecia

→ English: alopecia

→ French: alopécie (learned)

Old French: allopicie

→ Indonesian: alopesia

→ Italian: alopecia (learned)

→ Polish: alopecja

desc

→ Portuguese: alopecia, alopécia (learned)

→ Romanian: alopecie (learned)

→ Spanish: alopecia (learned)

From ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


ὕδρωψ

grc-noun

ὕδρωψ • (húdrōps) m (genitive ὕδρωπος); third declension

húdrōps (romanization)
ὕδρωπος (genitive)
ὁ ῠ̔́δρωψ (nominative singular)
τοῦ ῠ̔́δρωπος (genitive singular)
τῷ ῠ̔́δρωπῐ (dative singular)
τὸν ῠ̔́δρωπᾰ (accusative singular)
ῠ̔́δρωψ (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: hydrōps
Late Latin: hydropisia
Old French: ydropisie, idropsie
French: hydropisie
→ Middle English: dropesie, idropesie
English: dropsy, hydropsy
Old Spanish: ydropisia
Spanish: hidropesía
→ English: hydrops


γόγγρος

grc-noun

γόγγρος • (góngros) m (genitive γόγγρου); second declension

góngros (romanization)
γόγγρου (genitive)
ὁ γόγγρος (nominative singular)
γόγγρω (dual nominative)
οἱ γόγγροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γόγγρου (genitive singular)
γόγγροιν (dual genitive)
γόγγρων (genitive plural)
τῷ γόγγρῳ (dative singular)
γόγγροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γόγγροις (dative plural)
τὸν γόγγρον (accusative singular)
γόγγρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γόγγρους (accusative plural)
γόγγρε (singular vocative)
γόγγρω (dual vocative)
γόγγροι (plural vocative)

Latin: conger (see there for further descendants)

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.8.6

(phytopathology) tubercular disease in olive trees


ἀνεύρυσμα

ἀνευρύσματος

ἀνεύρυσμα • (aneúrusma) n (genitive ἀνευρύσματος); third declension

aneúrusma (romanization)
ἀνευρύσματος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓νεύρῠσμᾰ (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓νευρῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓νευρῠσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓νευρῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ăneurŭ́smăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ăneurŭ́smăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓νεύρῠσμᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νεύρῠσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀνευρυσματος

Greek: ανεύρυσμα (anévrysma)

→ Armenian: անեւրիզմ (anewrizm)

→ Asturian: aneurisma

→ Catalan: aneurisma

→ Czech: aneurysma

→ Dutch: aneurysma

→ Indonesian: aneurisme

→ English: aneurysm

→ Esperanto: aneŭrismo

→ Finnish: aneurysma

desctree

→ French: anévrisme
→ Polish: anewryzm
→ Turkish: anevrizma

→ German: Aneurysma

→ Hungarian: aneurizma

→ Irish: aineoras

→ Italian: aneurisma

→ Macedonian: аневри́зма (anevrízma)

→ Polish: aneuryzma

→ Portuguese: aneurisma

→ Russian: аневри́зма (anevrízma)

→ Spanish: aneurisma

→ Swedish: aneurysm

From ἀνευρῡ́νω (aneurū́nō, “to dilate”) (from ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) + εὐρῡ́νω (eurū́nō, “to broaden, widen”) + -μα (-ma).


τράχωμα

grc-noun

τρᾱ́χωμᾰ • (trā́khōmă) n (genitive τρᾱχώμᾰτος); third declension

τρᾱ́χωμᾰ (canonical)
trā́khōmă (romanization)
τρᾱχώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ τρᾱ́χωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τρᾱχώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρᾱχώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾱχώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τρᾱχωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τρᾱχωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾱχώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τρᾱχωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾱχώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
τρᾱχώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs trākhṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs trākhṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ τρᾱ́χωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τρᾱχώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρᾱχώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
τρᾱ́χωμᾰ (singular vocative)
τρᾱχώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
τρᾱχώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: تَرَاخُومَا (tarāḵūmā), تِرَاخُومَا (tirāḵūmā)

→ Armenian: տրախոմա (traxoma)

→ Belarusian: трахома (traxóma)

→ Esperanto: traĥomo, trakomo

→ Macedonian: трахома (trahoma)

desctree

→ Russian: трахо́ма (traxóma)
→ Kazakh: трахома (traxoma)

→ Ukrainian: трахо́ма (traxóma)

→ Latin: trachōma

Catalan: tracoma

→ Dutch: trakoom

→ English: trachoma
→ Japanese: トラコーマ (torakōma)
→ Malay: trakoma
Indonesian: trakoma

→ Finnish: trakooma

French: trachome

→ German: Trachom

Italian: tracoma

→ Polish: trachoma

Portuguese: tracoma

Romanian: trahom

Spanish: tracoma

→ Translingual: Trachoma

From τρᾱχύς (trākhús, “jagged, prickly, rough”) + -ωμα (-ōma).


ἀναδίπλωσις

grc-noun

ἀνᾰδιπλώσεως

ἀνᾰδίπλωσῐς • (anădíplōsĭs) f (genitive ἀνᾰδιπλώσεως); third declension

ἀνᾰδίπλωσῐς (canonical)
anădíplōsĭs (romanization)
ἀνᾰδιπλώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰδῐ́πλωσῐς (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓νᾰδῐπλώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰδῐπλώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰδῐπλώσεως (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓νᾰδῐπλωσέοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓νᾰδῐπλώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰδῐπλώσει (dative singular)
ᾰ̓νᾰδῐπλωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰδῐπλώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰδῐπλώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ănădĭplṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs ănădĭplṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰδῐ́πλωσῐν (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓νᾰδῐπλώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰδῐπλώσεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰδῐ́πλωσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰδῐπλώσει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰδῐπλώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀ˘νᾰδί˘πλωσῐς

→ Latin: anadiplōsis

→ English: anadiplosis

French: anadiplose

→ German: Anadiplose

Italian: anadiplosi

→ Polish: anadiploza

Portuguese: anadiplose

→ Serbo-Croatian: anadiplóza

Spanish: anadiplosis

From ἀνα- (ana-) + δίπλωσις (díplōsis) and/or ἀναδιπλόω (anadiplóō) + -ωσις (-ōsis).


φῦμα

grc-noun

φῦμᾰ • (phûmă) n (genitive φῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

φῦμᾰ (canonical)
phûmă (romanization)
φῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ φῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
φῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
φῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
φῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ φῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
φῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
φῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs phū́măsĭ (dative plural)
toîs phū́măsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ φῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
φῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
φῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
φῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
φῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: φύμα (fýma)

⇒ Greek: φυματίωση (fymatíosi)

→ Latin: phȳma

English: phyma

→⇒ Translingual: Phymatodes

→⇒ New Latin: rhīnophȳma

English: rhinophyma

Russian: ринофима (rinofima)

Kazakh: ринофима (rinofima)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-mn̥. By surface analysis, φύω (phúō, “to grow”) + -μα (-ma). Sanskrit भूमन् (bhūman, “world, territory”).


βουλιμία

grc-noun

βουλῑμῐ́ᾱ • (boulīmĭ́ā) f (genitive βουλῑμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

βουλῑμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
boulīmĭ́ā (romanization)
βουλῑμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ βουλῑμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
βουλῑμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βουλῑμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς βουλῑμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
βουλῑμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
βουλῑμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βουλῑμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
βουλῑμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βουλῑμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν βουλῑμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
βουλῑμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βουλῑμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
βουλῑμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
βουλῑμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
βουλῑμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desc

→ New Latin: būlīmia (the source of most modern languages’ name for bulimia nervosa)

af

βούλῑμος (boúlīmos) + -ίᾱ (-íā)

(pathology) ravenous hunger (considered as a medical condition)


ἰσχιαδικός

ἰσχῐᾰδῐκός • (iskhĭădĭkós) m (feminine ἰσχῐᾰδῐκή, neuter ἰσχῐᾰδῐκόν); first/second declension

ἰσχῐᾰδῐκός (canonical)
iskhĭădĭkós (romanization)
ἰσχῐᾰδῐκή (feminine)
ἰσχῐᾰδῐκόν (neuter)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰδῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

desctree

Latin: ischiadicus
English: ischiadicus, ischiatic
French: ischiatique
→ Romanian: ischiatic
Italian: ischiadico, ischiatico, sciatico

Latin: sciaticus

French: sciatique

→ English: sciatic, sciatica

Italian: sciatico

Portuguese: ciático

Spanish: ciático

Romanian: sciatic

(pathology, neurology) subject to sciatica


ἰσχιάς

grc-noun

ἰσχῐάς • (iskhĭás) f (genitive ἰσχῐάδος); third declension

ἰσχῐάς (canonical)
iskhĭás (romanization)
ἰσχῐάδος (genitive)
ἡ ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ĭskhĭắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs ĭskhĭắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ῐ̓σχῐᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: ischias
→ Czech: ischias
→ Dutch: ischias
→ Finnish: iskias
→ German: Ischias
→ Norwegian: isjias