περιπλέω

grc-verb

περῐπλέω • (perĭpléō)

περῐπλέω (canonical)
perĭpléō (romanization)
περῐπλέω (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐπλεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐπλεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐπλεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐπλεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐπλέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπλέοις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλέοι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπλεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπλέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπλέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περίπλει (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπλείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπλείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπλεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπλεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐπλέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐπλέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ππερῐλεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐπλεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
περῐπλέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
περῐπλεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
περῐπλέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεῖν (active infinitive)
περῐπλεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
περῐπλέων (active masculine participle)
περῐπλεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
περῐπλεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέον (active neuter participle)
περῐπλεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
περῐπλέω (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐπλέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐπλέει (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπλέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐπλέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐπλέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐπλέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπλέοις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλέοι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπλεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπλέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπλέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐ́πλεε (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπλεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπλέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπλεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπλέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπλεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐπλέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐπλέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐπλέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
περῐπλέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
περῐπλεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
περῐπλέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέειν (active infinitive)
περῐπλέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
περῐπλέων (active masculine participle)
περῐπλεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
περῐπλεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέον (active neuter participle)
περῐπλεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
περῐέπλεον (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐέπλεις (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐέπλει (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐεπλεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐεπλείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐεπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐεπλεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐέπλεον (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐεπλεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐεπλέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐεπλεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐεπλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐεπλείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐεπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐεπλεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐεπλέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐέπλεον (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐέπλεες (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐέπλεε (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐέπλεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐεπλέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐεπλεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐεπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐεπλέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐέπλεον (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐεπλεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐεπλέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐεπλέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐεπλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐεπλεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐεπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐεπλέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐεπλέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
περῐπλεύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
περῐπλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
περῐπλευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
περῐπλεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
περῐπλεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
περῐπλευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
περῐπλεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
περῐπλευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
περῐπλευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
περῐπλεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
περῐπλεύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
περῐπλευσῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
περῐπλευσεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
περῐπλευσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
περῐπλευσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
περῐπλευσεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
περῐπλευσεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
περῐπλευσέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
περῐπλευσεοίμᾱν (first-person middle optative singular)
περῐπλευσέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
περῐπλευσέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
περῐπλευσέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
περῐπλευσεοίσθᾱν (dual middle optative third-person)
περῐπλευσεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
περῐπλευσέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
περῐπλευσέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
περῐπλευσεῖσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσεόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσεομένᾱ (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσεόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
περῐέπλευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐέπλευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐέπλευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐέπλευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐεπλεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐεπλευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐεπλεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐεπλεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐέπλευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπλεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπλευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπλεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπλεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐ́πλευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπλευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπλευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπλεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπλευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐεπλεύσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
περῐεπλεύσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
περῐεπλεύσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
περῐεπλεύσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
περῐεπλευσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
περῐεπλεύσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
περῐεπλεύσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
περῐεπλεύσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλευσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
περῐπλευσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλευσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλευσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
περῐπλευσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
περῐπλευσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
περῐπλευσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
περῐπλευσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
περῐπλευσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
περῐπλευσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλευσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλευσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλευσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλευσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
περῐπλευσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
περῐπλεύσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλευσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεῦσαι (active infinitive singular)
περῐπλευσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
περῐπλεύσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
περῐπλευσθείς (masculine participle passive)
περῐπλεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
περῐπλευσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
περῐπλεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
περῐπλευσθέν (neuter participle passive)
περῐπέπλευκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐπέπλευκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐπέπλευκε (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπέπλευκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπεπλευκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπεπλεύκοις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπεπλευκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπεπλεύκοι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλευκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπεπλευκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπεπλεύκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐπέπλευκε (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπεπλευκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπεπλευκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπεπλευκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐπέπλευσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐπέπλευσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπέπλευσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπέπλευσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐπέπλευσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύσμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐπέπλευσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύσᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
περῐπεπλευσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπεπλευσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπέπλευσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπεπλεύσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπέπλευσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
περῐπεπλεύσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
περῐπέπλευσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπεπλευκέναι (active infinitive)
περῐπεπλεῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
περῐπεπλευκώς (active masculine participle)
περῐπεπλευσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπεπλευκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
περῐπεπλευσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπεπλευκός (active neuter participle)
περῐπεπλευσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
περῐπλώω (alternative Ionic)

grc-conj

περῐπλέῃ, ππερῐλεῖ

περῐπλεῖσθον

περῐπλεῖσθον

περῐπλεῖσθον

περῐπλείσθων

περῐπλεῖσθαι

περῐεπλεῖτον

περῐεπλείτην

περῐεπλεῖσθον

περῐεπλείσθην

περῐεπλεῖσθε

περῐπλευσοῦμαι

περιπνευμονιακός

affected wotj περιπλευμονία

περιπνευμονιάω

affected bu περιπνευμονία

περιπλευμονικός

affected by περιπνευμονία

(figuratively) to slip about
(Koine, medicine) to recur


κώρυκος

grc-noun

κώρῠκος • (kṓrŭkos) m (genitive κωρύκου); second declension

κώρῠκος (canonical)
kṓrŭkos (romanization)
κωρύκου (genitive)
ὁ κώρῠκος (nominative singular)
κωρῠ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ κώρῠκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωρῠ́κου (genitive singular)
κωρῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
κωρῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κωρῠ́κῳ (dative singular)
κωρῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωρῠ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν κώρῠκον (accusative singular)
κωρῠ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κωρῠ́κους (accusative plural)
κώρῠκε (singular vocative)
κωρῠ́κω (dual vocative)
κώρῠκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cōrycus

Cognate to Latin corium (“leather”) and Proto-Celtic *korukos (“leather boat”), and ultimately a vriddhied derivative of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Nikolaev dismisses Beekes' claim that the word is from Pre-Greek.


βρόγχος

βρόγχος • (brónkhos) m (genitive βρόγχου); second declension

brónkhos (romanization)
βρόγχου (genitive)
ὁ βρόγχος (nominative singular)
βρόγχω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρόγχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρόγχου (genitive singular)
βρόγχοιν (dual genitive)
βρόγχων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρόγχῳ (dative singular)
βρόγχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρόγχοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρόγχον (accusative singular)
βρόγχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρόγχους (accusative plural)
βρόγχε (singular vocative)
βρόγχω (dual vocative)
βρόγχοι (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: bronchus

→ English: bronchus

→ Italian: bronco

→ Old Georgian: ვრონხოჲ (vronxoy)

According to Beekes, the word is clearly connected with βρόξαι (bróxai, “to gulp down, swallow (again)”) and βρόχθος (brókhthos). The nasal infix leads to a Pre-Greek origin.


διαπνέω

grc-verb

δῐᾰπνέω • (dĭăpnéō)

δῐᾰπνέω (canonical)
dĭăpnéō (romanization)
δῐᾰπνέω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐᾰπνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐᾰπνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰπνέοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνέοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰπνέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́πνει (active imperative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δῐᾰπνείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δῐᾰπνέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖν (active infinitive)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέων (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰπνεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰπνεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέον (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰπνεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
δῐέπνεον (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐέπνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐέπνει (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐεπνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐεπνείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐεπνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐεπνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐέπνεον (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσει (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσειν (active infinitive)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσων (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεῦσον (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰπνευσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
δῐέπνευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐέπνευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐέπνευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐέπνευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐεπνεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐέπνευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́πνευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐεπνεύσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐεπνεύσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐεπνεύσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́πνευσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
δῐεπνεύσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐεπνεύσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐεπνεύσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐεπνεύσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐεπνευσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐεπνεύσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐεπνεύσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐεπνεύσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῦσαι (active infinitive)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾱς (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείς (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθέν (neuter participle passive)
δῐᾰπνείω (alternative Epic)

grc-conj

δῐᾰπνέῃ, δῐᾰπνεῖ

Greek: διαπνέω (diapnéo)

δῐᾰ- (dĭă-, “through”) + πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”).

δῐᾰπνείω

dĭăpneíō, poetic, epic version of διαπνέω (diapnéō)

δῐᾰπνοή

outlet for the wind; exhalation; transpiration

συνδῐᾰπνέω

blow through together; discharge with perspiration

(medicine, Koine, passive voice) to dissipate by exhalation

to blow through
to dissipate by exhalation

(passive voice)
(medicine) to dissipate by exhalation


σκῖρος

grc-noun

σκῖρος • (skîros) m (genitive σκίρου); second declension

skîros (romanization)
σκίρου (genitive)
ὁ σκῖρος (nominative singular)
σκῑ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῖροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῑ́ρου (genitive singular)
σκῑ́ροιν (dual genitive)
σκῑ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῑ́ρῳ (dative singular)
σκῑ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῑ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σκῖρον (accusative singular)
σκῑ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῑ́ρους (accusative plural)
σκῖρε (singular vocative)
σκῑ́ρω (dual vocative)
σκῖροι (plural vocative)
σκίρρος (alternative)

→ Latin: scirros

→ Ottoman Turkish: سكیروس (sekiros)

According to Furnée, from Pre-Greek and related to σκῦρος (skûros, “chippings of stone”).

(oncology) A hardened swelling or tumour


ἀστακός

ἀστακός • (astakós) m (genitive ἀστακοῦ); second declension

astakós (romanization)
ἀστακοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀστακός (nominative singular)
ἀστακώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστακοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστακοῦ (genitive singular)
ἀστακοῖν (dual genitive)
ἀστακῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστακῷ (dative singular)
ἀστακοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστακοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστακόν (accusative singular)
ἀστακώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστακούς (accusative plural)
ἀστακέ (singular vocative)
ἀστακώ (dual vocative)
ἀστακοί (plural vocative)
ὀστακός (alternative)

Greek: αστακός (astakós)

→ Latin: astacus

→ Translingual: Astacus

→ Old Armenian: աստակոս (astakos)

→ Armenian: աստակոս (astakos) (learned)

→ Old Georgian: ასთაკჳ (astaḳwi)

→ Georgian: ასთაკვი (astaḳvi) (learned)

→ Ottoman Turkish: استاقوس (ıstakoz)

→ Turkish: istakoz

→ Armenian: ըստախօզ (əstaxōz)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏стог

Latin script: jȁstog

Often analyzed as a derivation of ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) but this is highly improbable. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


πίτυρον

πίτῡρον • (pítūron) n (genitive πῐτῡ́ρου); second declension

πίτῡρον (canonical)
pítūron (romanization)
πῐτῡ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ πῐ́τῡρον (nominative singular)
πῐτῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́τῡρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐτῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
πῐτῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
πῐτῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐτῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
πῐτῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐτῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ πῐ́τῡρον (accusative singular)
πῐτῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́τῡρᾰ (accusative plural)
πῐ́τῡρον (singular vocative)
πῐτῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
πῐ́τῡρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πίτουρο (pítouro)

⇒ Translingual: Pityrogramma

The formation is like λέπυρον (lépuron), but without a certain explanation. It has been connected to Latin putus (“pure”), Sanskrit पूत (pūtá, “cleansed”) and Proto-Germanic *faujaną (“to sift”), but this is highly unlikely. Note the synonymous glosses πήτεα (pḗtea), πητῖται (pētîtai) which are connected with πῆν (pên). Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin in view of the suffix "-ῡρ-".

(pathology) bran-like eruption on the skin, especially dandruff, scurf


σφάκελος

σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension

sphákelos (romanization)
σφᾰκέλου (genitive)
ὁ σφᾰ́κελος (nominative singular)
σφᾰκέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφᾰκέλου (genitive singular)
σφᾰκέλοιν (dual genitive)
σφᾰκέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ (dative singular)
σφᾰκέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν σφᾰ́κελον (accusative singular)
σφᾰκέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφᾰκέλους (accusative plural)
σφᾰ́κελε (singular vocative)
σφᾰκέλω (dual vocative)
σφᾰ́κελοι (plural vocative)

→ English: sphacel, sphacelus

→ French: sphacèle

→ Italian: sfacelo

→ Portuguese: esfácelo

The formation is similar to σκόπελος (skópelos) and πύελος (púelos), from an unknown root. The word has been connected with Middle High German spachen (“to split”) and Low German spaken (“to putrify”) but it can hardly be correct.

unk

unknown


σφάκελος

sphákelos (romanization)
σφᾰκέλου (genitive)
ὁ σφᾰ́κελος (nominative singular)
σφᾰκέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφᾰκέλου (genitive singular)
σφᾰκέλοιν (dual genitive)
σφᾰκέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ (dative singular)
σφᾰκέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν σφᾰ́κελον (accusative singular)
σφᾰκέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφᾰκέλους (accusative plural)
σφᾰ́κελε (singular vocative)
σφᾰκέλω (dual vocative)
σφᾰ́κελοι (plural vocative)
σφάκηλος (alternative)

From Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.


γονόρροια

grc-noun

γονόρροιᾰ • (gonórrhoiă) f (genitive γονορροίᾱς); first declension

γονόρροιᾰ (canonical)
gonórrhoiă (romanization)
γονορροίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γονόρροιᾰ (nominative singular)
γονορροίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γονόρροιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γονορροίᾱς (genitive singular)
γονορροίαιν (dual genitive)
γονορροιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γονορροίᾳ (dative singular)
γονορροίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γονορροίαις (dative plural)
τὴν γονόρροιᾰν (accusative singular)
γονορροίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γονορροίᾱς (accusative plural)
γονόρροιᾰ (singular vocative)
γονορροίᾱ (dual vocative)
γονόρροιαι (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: gonorrhoea
English: gonorrhea
Italian: gonorrea
Portuguese: gonorreia
Sicilian: camurria

From γόνος (gónos, “sperm, seed”) and ῥοία (rhoía, “flux”).


κειρία

grc-noun

κειρῐ́ᾱ • (keirĭ́ā) f (genitive κειρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κειρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
keirĭ́ā (romanization)
κειρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κειρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
κειρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κειρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κειρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
κειρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
κειρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κειρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
κειρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κειρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κειρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
κειρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κειρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κειρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κειρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κειρῐ́αι (plural vocative)
καιρία (alternative)
κηρία (alternative)
κιρία (alternative)

The connection with καῖρος (kaîros, “string”) seems obvious. The presence of the alternative forms leads to a Pre-Greek origin.


φίμωσις

φῑ́μωσῐς • (phī́mōsĭs) f (genitive φῑμώσεως); third declension

φῑ́μωσῐς (canonical)
phī́mōsĭs (romanization)
φῑμώσεως (genitive)
ἡ φῑ́μωσῐς (nominative singular)
φῑμώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ φῑμώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς φῑμώσεως (genitive singular)
φῑμωσέοιν (dual genitive)
φῑμώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ φῑμώσει (dative singular)
φῑμωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῑμώσεσῐ (dative plural)
φῑμώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs phīmṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs phīmṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν φῑ́μωσῐν (accusative singular)
φῑμώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῑμώσεις (accusative plural)
φῑ́μωσῐ (singular vocative)
φῑμώσει (dual vocative)
φῑμώσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: phimosis

→ Italian: fimosi

→ Portuguese: fimose

→ Spanish: fimosis

From φῑμόω (phīmóō, “to muzzle”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).


δέρη

grc-noun

δέρη • (dérē) f (genitive δέρης); first declension

dérē (romanization)
δέρης (genitive)
ἡ δέρη (nominative singular)
δέρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δέραι (nominative plural)
τῆς δέρης (genitive singular)
δέραιν (dual genitive)
δερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δέρῃ (dative singular)
δέραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δέραις (dative plural)
τὴν δέρην (accusative singular)
δέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δέρᾱς (accusative plural)
δέρη (singular vocative)
δέρᾱ (dual vocative)
δέραι (plural vocative)
δείρεα (alternative)
δειρή (alternative Ionic)
δέρα (alternative)
δέρϝα (alternative)
δηρή (alternative)

Has been compared with Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́, “neck”), Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”) and Latvian grīva (“estuary”), all from Proto-Indo-European *gʷer- (“to swallow”) (see *gʷriHwéh₂ (“throat”)). However, according to Beekes, a much better etymology is offered by δειράς (deirás), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


ὄζαινα

grc-noun

ὄζαινᾰ • (ózaină) f (genitive ὀζαίνης); first declension

ὄζαινᾰ (canonical)
ózaină (romanization)
ὀζαίνης (genitive)
ἡ ὄζαινᾰ (nominative singular)
ὀζαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄζαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀζαίνης (genitive singular)
ὀζαίναιν (dual genitive)
ὀζαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀζαίνῃ (dative singular)
ὀζαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀζαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄζαινᾰν (accusative singular)
ὀζαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀζαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄζαινᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀζαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄζαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ozaena

From ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”) + -αινᾰ (-aină).

(pathology) ozaena, a type of chronic rhinitis


πυράγρα

πῠράγρᾱ • (pŭrágrā) f (genitive πῠράγρᾱς); first declension

πῠράγρᾱ (canonical)
pŭrágrā (romanization)
πῠράγρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πῠράγρᾱ (nominative singular)
πῠράγρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠράγραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠράγρᾱς (genitive singular)
πῠράγραιν (dual genitive)
πῠραγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠράγρᾳ (dative singular)
πῠράγραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠράγραις (dative plural)
τὴν πῠράγρᾱν (accusative singular)
πῠράγρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠράγρᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠράγρᾱ (singular vocative)
πῠράγρᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠράγραι (plural vocative)
ἡ πῠράγρη (nominative singular)
πῠράγρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠράγραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠράγρης (genitive singular)
πῠράγραιν (dual genitive)
πῠραγρέων (genitive plural)
πῠραγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠράγρῃ (dative singular)
πῠράγραιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν πῠράγρῃσῐ (dative plural)
πῠράγρῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisĭ pŭrágrēisĭ (dative plural)
têisĭ pŭrágrēisĭn (dative plural)
têisĭnĭ (dative plural)
têisĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πῠράγρην (accusative singular)
πῠράγρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠράγρᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠράγρη (singular vocative)
πῠράγρᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠράγραι (plural vocative)
πῠράγρη (alternative Ionic)

From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”).


κηλίς

grc-noun

κηλῑ́ς • (kēlī́s) f (genitive κηλῖδος); third declension

κηλῑ́ς (canonical)
kēlī́s (romanization)
κηλῖδος (genitive)
ἡ κηλῑ́ς (nominative singular)
κηλῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κηλῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς κηλῖδος (genitive singular)
κηλῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
κηλῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κηλῖδῐ (dative singular)
κηλῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηλῖσῐ (dative plural)
κηλῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kēlîsĭ (dative plural)
taîs kēlîsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κηλῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
κηλῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κηλῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κηλῑ́ς (singular vocative)
κηλῖδε (dual vocative)
κηλῖδες (plural vocative)

Greek: κηλίδα (kilída)

The formation is like κνημίς (knēmís, “greave”). A comparable meaning can be found in Latin calidus (“with a bless on the head”). To the same semantic sphere also belongs Lithuanian kalýbas (“white-necked”) and Old Irish caile (“stain”). Beekes proposes a common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂l- (“white spot”).


βρόχθος

grc-noun

βρόχθος • (brókhthos) m (genitive βρόχθου); second declension

brókhthos (romanization)
βρόχθου (genitive)
ὁ βρόχθος (nominative singular)
βρόχθω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρόχθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρόχθου (genitive singular)
βρόχθοιν (dual genitive)
βρόχθων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρόχθῳ (dative singular)
βρόχθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρόχθοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρόχθον (accusative singular)
βρόχθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρόχθους (accusative plural)
βρόχθε (singular vocative)
βρόχθω (dual vocative)
βρόχθοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of βρόζαι (brózai) and βρόγχος (brónkhos). Compare also English craw (though Beekes expresses skepticism at a relation).


στραγγουρία

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ • (strangourĭ́ā) f (genitive στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
strangourĭ́ā (romanization)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στραγγουρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
στραγγουρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
στραγγουρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στραγγουρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
στραγγουρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στραγγουρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν στραγγουρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
στραγγουρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς

Latin: strangūria

→ English: strangury

→ French: strangurie

→ Italian: stranguria

→ Portuguese: estrangúria

→ Spanish: estranguria

From στραγγουρέω (strangouréō, “to suffer from strangury”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from στράγξ (stránx, “drop”) + οὐρέω (ouréō, “to urinate”).


κορδύλη

grc-noun

κορδῡ́λη • (kordū́lē) f (genitive κορδῡ́λης); first declension

κορδῡ́λη (canonical)
kordū́lē (romanization)
κορδῡ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κορδῡ́λη (nominative singular)
κορδῡ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κορδῦλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κορδῡ́λης (genitive singular)
κορδῡ́λαιν (dual genitive)
κορδῡλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορδῡ́λῃ (dative singular)
κορδῡ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορδῡ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κορδῡ́λην (accusative singular)
κορδῡ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορδῡ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κορδῡ́λη (singular vocative)
κορδῡ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κορδῦλαι (plural vocative)
κορύδυλις (alternative)
σκορδύλη (alternative)

→ Latin: cordȳla

The formation is similar to κανθύλη (kanthúlē), κοτύλη (kotúlē) and σχενδύλη (skhendúlē). Güntert suggests a cross of κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “swelling”) with κορύνη (korúnē, “club, cudgel”) but this is incorrect. The prothetic "σ-" and the suffix "-ῡλ-" lead to a Pre-Greek origin.


πυλωρός

πυλωρός • (pulōrós) m (genitive πυλωροῦ); second declension

pulōrós (romanization)
πυλωροῦ (genitive)
ὁ πυλωρός (nominative singular)
πυλωρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πυλωροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πυλωροῦ (genitive singular)
πυλωροῖν (dual genitive)
πυλωρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πυλωρῷ (dative singular)
πυλωροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πυλωροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πυλωρόν (accusative singular)
πυλωρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πυλωρούς (accusative plural)
πυλωρέ (singular vocative)
πυλωρώ (dual vocative)
πυλωροί (plural vocative)

Latin: pylorus

From πύλη (púlē, “door, gate”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”).

(anatomy) pylorus, the lower orifice of the stomach


ἐξώστης

ἐξώστης • (exṓstēs) m (genitive ἐξώστου); first declension

exṓstēs (romanization)
ἐξώστου (genitive)
ὁ ἐξώστης (nominative singular)
ἐξώστᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐξῶσται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐξώστου (genitive singular)
ἐξώσταιν (dual genitive)
ἐξωστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐξώστῃ (dative singular)
ἐξώσταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐξώσταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐξώστην (accusative singular)
ἐξώστᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐξώστᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐξῶστᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐξώστᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐξῶσται (plural vocative)

Greek: εξώστης (exóstis)

From ἐξωθέω (exōthéō, “force out”) (from ἐξ- (ex-) + ὠθέω (ōthéō)) + -της (-tēs).

2nd century CE, Archigenes, Apud Galenum, Aëtium, Oribasium, 8.662.

(Koine, medicine) of pulse: coined by Archigenes

one who drives out,
of pulse: coined by Archigenes


βάταλος

βᾱ́τᾰλος • (bā́tălos) m (genitive βᾱτᾰ́λου); second declension

βᾱ́τᾰλος (canonical)
bā́tălos (romanization)
βᾱτᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ βᾱ́τᾰλος (nominative singular)
βᾱτᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾱ́τᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾱτᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
βᾱτᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
βᾱτᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾱτᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
βᾱτᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾱτᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν βᾱ́τᾰλον (accusative singular)
βᾱτᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾱτᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
βᾱ́τᾰλε (singular vocative)
βᾱτᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
βᾱ́τᾰλοι (plural vocative)
βαδᾶς (alternative)
βατᾶς (alternative)
βάτταλος (alternative)

There has been an attempt to link this word with βατέω (batéō, “to mount”) but the presence of the alternative forms dismisses this theory. Furnée correctly connects the word with σπάταλος (spátalos, “lewd, lascivious”), which indicates a common Pre-Greek origin.


ῥαφή

ῥᾰφή • (rhăphḗ) f (genitive ῥᾰφῆς); first declension

ῥᾰφή (canonical)
rhăphḗ (romanization)
ῥᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰφή (nominative singular)
ῥᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
ῥᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
ῥᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰφῇ (dative singular)
ῥᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰφήν (accusative singular)
ῥᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ῥᾰφή (singular vocative)
ῥᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ῥᾰφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ραφή (rafí)

→ New Latin: raphē

→ Catalan: rafe

→ English: raphe

→ Italian: rafe

From ῥᾰ́πτω (rhắptō, “to sew together, stitch”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).

suffix

(anatomy) suture of the skull, the heart or other parts


κανθύλη

grc-noun

κανθύλη • (kanthúlē) f (genitive κανθύλης); first declension

kanthúlē (romanization)
κανθύλης (genitive)
ἡ κανθύλη (nominative singular)
κανθύλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κανθύλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κανθύλης (genitive singular)
κανθύλαιν (dual genitive)
κανθυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κανθύλῃ (dative singular)
κανθύλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κανθύλαις (dative plural)
τὴν κανθύλην (accusative singular)
κανθύλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κανθύλᾱς (accusative plural)
κανθύλη (singular vocative)
κανθύλᾱ (dual vocative)
κανθύλαι (plural vocative)
κονθηλαί (alternative)

The comparison with Proto-Germanic *gundaz (“sore, boil; pus”) would require that κονθηλαί (konthēlaí) is original, which is highly unlikely. Strömberg derives the word from κάνθων (kánthōn) and κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios), both meaning pack ass. The variation α/ο is clearly Pre-Greek, as is the suffix.

cog

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 220


κοτύλη

grc-noun

κοτῠ́λη • (kotŭ́lē) f (genitive κοτῠ́λης); first declension

κοτῠ́λη (canonical)
kotŭ́lē (romanization)
κοτῠ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κοτῠ́λη (nominative singular)
κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κοτῠ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κοτῠ́λης (genitive singular)
κοτῠ́λαιν (dual genitive)
κοτῠλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κοτῠ́λῃ (dative singular)
κοτῠ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοτῠ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κοτῠ́λην (accusative singular)
κοτῠ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοτῠ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κοτῠ́λη (singular vocative)
κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κοτῠ́λαι (plural vocative)
κότυλος (alternative)

→ Catalan: còtila

→ English: kotyle, kotylos

desctree

→ Latin: cotyla, cotula, cotylē
Aromanian: ciuturã
Italian: ciotola
Megleno-Romanian: ciutură
Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)
Sicilian: ciòtula
→ English: cotyle, cotyla

→ New Latin: cotylus (learned), e.g. →⇒ English: hecto-cotylus

→ Old Armenian: կոտիւղ (kotiwł)

→ Old Georgian: კოტჳლი (ḳoṭwili)

Furnée asserted a relation to Latin catīnus (“flat dish”), claiming that the deviation in vowel and formation suggests that they are independent loans from a third party, and adducing κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”) and κονδύλιον (kondúlion), with the observation that -υλη (-ulē) is a well-known suffix in Pre-Greek.
A widespread wanderword is also probable given Sanskrit कुन्तल (kuntala, “drinking-cup”), कन्दु (kandu, “vessel”), करताल (karatāla, “cymbals”), and other nearby forms.


σῆραγξ

grc-noun

σῆραγξ • (sêranx) f (genitive σήρᾰγγος); third declension

sêranx (romanization)
σήρᾰγγος (genitive)
ἡ σῆρᾰγξ (nominative singular)
σήρᾰγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σήρᾰγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σήρᾰγγος (genitive singular)
σηρᾰ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
σηρᾰ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σήρᾰγγῐ (dative singular)
σηρᾰ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σήρᾰγξῐ (dative plural)
σήρᾰγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sḗrănxĭ (dative plural)
taîs sḗrănxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σήρᾰγγᾰ (accusative singular)
σήρᾰγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σήρᾰγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σῆρᾰγξ (singular vocative)
σήρᾰγγε (dual vocative)
σήρᾰγγες (plural vocative)

Greek: σήραγγα (síranga)

Formally similar to φάραγξ (pháranx, “ravine”). Sometimes connected with σέσηρα (sésēra, “to grin”), but this is semantically unprobable. It is rather a Pre-Greek word, in view of the suffix.


ἐπινυκτίς

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς • (epĭnuktĭ́s) f (genitive ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (canonical)
epĭnuktĭ́s (romanization)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epĭnuktĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs epĭnuktĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος

Latin: epinyctis

ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, “on, upon”) + νύξ (núx, “night”) + -ίς (-ís).

affix

(pathology) pustule which is most painful by night


ταρσός

grc-noun

τᾰρσός • (tărsós) m (genitive τᾰρσοῦ); second declension

τᾰρσός (canonical)
tărsós (romanization)
τᾰρσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ τᾰρσός (nominative singular)
τᾰρσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τᾰρσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰρσοῦ (genitive singular)
τᾰρσοῖν (dual genitive)
τᾰρσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰρσῷ (dative singular)
τᾰρσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰρσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τᾰρσόν (accusative singular)
τᾰρσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τᾰρσούς (accusative plural)
τᾰρσέ (singular vocative)
τᾰρσώ (dual vocative)
τᾰρσοί (plural vocative)
ταρρός (alternative Attic)

Greek: ταρσός (tarsós)

→ New Latin: tarsus

→ English: tarsus

desctree

>? Swedish: tass (unlikely)
→ Finnish: tassu

Has been compared with Middle Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”). However, for phonetic reasons this is uncertain.

cog

(anatomy) The flat of the foot (the part between the toes and the heel).

(anatomy) The edge of the eyelid and its lashes.


οὖλον

grc-noun

οὖλον • (oûlon) n (genitive οὔλου); second declension

oûlon (romanization)
οὔλου (genitive)
τὸ οὖλον (nominative singular)
οὔλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οὖλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὔλου (genitive singular)
οὔλοιν (dual genitive)
οὔλων (genitive plural)
τῷ οὔλῳ (dative singular)
οὔλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὔλοις (dative plural)
τὸ οὖλον (accusative singular)
οὔλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οὖλᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖλον (singular vocative)
οὔλω (dual vocative)
οὖλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ούλο (oúlo)

The etymology is uncertain. Maybe from the same root of εἰλέω (eiléō, “to press together”) or from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, round”), like ἐλύω (elúō, “to roll around”), εἰλύω (eilúō, “to enfold”), εἴλω (eílō, “to roll up, pack close”), ἑλίσσω (helíssō, “to turn round, to roll”).


ἰσθμός

grc-noun

ῐ̓σθμός • (ĭsthmós) m (genitive ῐ̓σθμοῦ); second declension

ῐ̓σθμός (canonical)
ĭsthmós (romanization)
ῐ̓σθμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̓σθμός (nominative singular)
ῐ̓σθμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̓σθμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̓σθμοῦ (genitive singular)
ῐ̓σθμοῖν (dual genitive)
ῐ̓σθμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̓σθμῷ (dative singular)
ῐ̓σθμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̓σθμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̓σθμόν (accusative singular)
ῐ̓σθμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̓σθμούς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓σθμέ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓σθμώ (dual vocative)
ῐ̓σθμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)

→ Latin: isthmus

→ English: isthmus

→ French: isthme

→ Italian: istmo

A derivation from εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “to go or come”) with a suffix -θμο- has been assumed, comparing also Old Norse eið (“isthmus”). However, the -σ- is unexplained, so the word could well be of Pre-Greek origin.

neck, narrow passage of the body
(anatomy) pharynx, fauces

neck, narrow passage of the body
pharynx, fauces


ὀπή

ὀπή • (opḗ) f (genitive ὀπῆς); first declension

opḗ (romanization)
ὀπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὀπή (nominative singular)
ὀπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀπῆς (genitive singular)
ὀπαῖν (dual genitive)
ὀπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀπῇ (dative singular)
ὀπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὀπήν (accusative singular)
ὀπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὀπή (singular vocative)
ὀπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὀπαί (plural vocative)

Greek: οπή (opí)

From the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-), the same root of ὄμμα (ómma, “eye”).


τρύπανον

τρῡ́πανον • (trū́panon) n (genitive τρῡπάνου); second declension

τρῡ́πανον (canonical)
trū́panon (romanization)
τρῡπάνου (genitive)
τὸ τρῡ́πανον (nominative singular)
τρῡπάνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῡπάνου (genitive singular)
τρῡπάνοιν (dual genitive)
τρῡπάνων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῡπάνῳ (dative singular)
τρῡπάνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῡπάνοις (dative plural)
τὸ τρῡ́πανον (accusative singular)
τρῡπάνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῡ́πανον (singular vocative)
τρῡπάνω (dual vocative)
τρῡ́πανᾰ (plural vocative)
τρυπάνη (alternative)

→ Latin: trepanum

Italian: trapano

→ Old French: trepan

French: trépan

→ Middle English: trepan

→ English: trepan

→ Spanish: trépano

→ Mingrelian: ტრუპანტი (ṭruṗanṭi)

Ultimately from τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore”).


ἔγκαυμα

ἔγκαυμᾰ • (énkaumă) n (genitive ἐγκαύμᾰτος); third declension

ἔγκαυμᾰ (canonical)
énkaumă (romanization)
ἐγκαύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔγκαυμᾰ (nominative singular)
ἐγκαύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκαύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγκαύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ἐγκαυμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ἐγκαυμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγκαύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ἐγκαυμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγκαύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγκαύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enkaúmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs enkaúmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔγκαυμᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐγκαύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκαύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔγκαυμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐγκαύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐγκαύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: encauma


κόρση

κόρση • (kórsē) f (genitive κόρσης); first declension

kórsē (romanization)
κόρσης (genitive)
ἡ κόρση (nominative singular)
κόρσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόρσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόρσης (genitive singular)
κόρσαιν (dual genitive)
κορσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόρσῃ (dative singular)
κόρσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόρσαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόρσην (accusative singular)
κόρσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόρσᾱς (accusative plural)
κόρση (singular vocative)
κόρσᾱ (dual vocative)
κόρσαι (plural vocative)
κόρρα (alternative Doric)
κόρρη (alternative Attic)
κόρσα (alternative Aeolic)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), the same root of κείρω (keírō, “to cut”) and κορμός (kormós, “trunk”). Perhaps the original meaning of this word was "haircut at the temples".


ἧλος

ἧλος • (hêlos) m (genitive ἥλου); second declension

hêlos (romanization)
ἥλου (genitive)
ὁ ἧλος (nominative singular)
ἥλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἧλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἥλου (genitive singular)
ἥλοιν (dual genitive)
ἥλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἥλῳ (dative singular)
ἥλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἥλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἧλον (accusative singular)
ἥλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἥλους (accusative plural)
ἧλε (singular vocative)
ἥλω (dual vocative)
ἧλοι (plural vocative)
ἇλος (alternative Doric)
ϝάλλοι (alternative Aeolic)

Greek: ήλος (ílos)

According to Beekes, because of the Aeolic variation the word could be equated to Latin vallus (“stake, pole”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”).

(pathology) wart, callus (also on plants)


ὀσφῦς

ὀσφῦς • (osphûs) f (genitive ὀσφύος); third declension

osphûs (romanization)
ὀσφύος (genitive)
ἡ ὀσφῦς (nominative singular)
ὀσφῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀσφῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀσφῠός (genitive singular)
ὀσφῠοῖν (dual genitive)
ὀσφῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀσφῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
ὀσφῠοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀσφῡσῐ́ (dative plural)
ὀσφῡσῐ́ν (dative plural)
ὀσφῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
ὀσφῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs osphūsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
osphŭsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν ὀσφῦν (accusative singular)
ὀσφῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀσφῦς (accusative plural)
ὀσφῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀσφῦ (singular vocative)
ὀσφῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ὀσφῠ́ες (plural vocative)
ὀσφῡ́ς (alternative)

Greek: οσφύς (osfýs)

The formation is similar to ἰξύς (ixús) and νηδύς (nēdús). Often connected with ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”); however, Furnée adduces φύς (phús, “loins”), pointing to a Pre-Greek prothetic vowel. He also accepts the connection with ψόα (psóa, “loin muscles”), which was suggested already by Prellwitz.

(anatomy) hips or loins, lower part of the back


ἰξύς

ἰξῡ́ς • (ixū́s) f (genitive ἰξῠ́ος); third declension

ἰξῡ́ς (canonical)
ixū́s (romanization)
ἰξῠ́ος (genitive)
ἡ ἰξῡ́ς (nominative singular)
ἰξῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰξῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰξῠ́ος (genitive singular)
ἰξῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
ἰξῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰξῠ́ῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἰξῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰξῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἰξῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ixŭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs ixŭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἰξῡ́ν (accusative singular)
ἰξῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰξῦς (accusative plural)
ἰξῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰξῡ́ (singular vocative)
ἰξῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ἰξῠ́ες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to ὀσφῦς (osphûs), δελφύς (delphús) and νηδύς (nēdús). Etymological relation with Latin īlia (“side of the body”) is improbable. Furnée proposed to connect ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip”); if correct, the word is Pre-Greek because of the variation.


κοτυληδών

κοτῠληδών • (kotŭlēdṓn) f (genitive κοτῠληδόνος); third declension

κοτῠληδών (canonical)
kotŭlēdṓn (romanization)
κοτῠληδόνος (genitive)
ἡ κοτῠληδών (nominative singular)
κοτῠληδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ κοτῠληδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς κοτῠληδόνος (genitive singular)
κοτῠληδόνοιν (dual genitive)
κοτῠληδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ κοτῠληδόνῐ (dative singular)
κοτῠληδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοτῠληδόσῐ (dative plural)
κοτῠληδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kotŭlēdósĭ (dative plural)
taîs kotŭlēdósĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κοτῠληδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
κοτῠληδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοτῠληδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
κοτῠληδών (singular vocative)
κοτῠληδόνε (dual vocative)
κοτῠληδόνες (plural vocative)

→ English: cotyledon

→ Italian: cotiledone

→ Translingual: Cotyledon

Ultimately from κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”) or the same Pre-Greek source.


ἔρφος

ἔρφος • (érphos) n (genitive ἔρφεος or ἔρφους); third declension

érphos (romanization)
ἔρφεος (genitive)
ἔρφους (genitive)
τὸ ἔρφος (nominative singular)
ἔρφει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔρφους (genitive singular)
ἐρφοῖν (dual genitive)
ἐρφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔρφει (dative singular)
ἐρφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔρφεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔρφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs érphesĭ (dative plural)
toîs érphesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔρφος (accusative singular)
ἔρφει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφη (accusative plural)
ἔρφος (singular vocative)
ἔρφει (dual vocative)
ἔρφη (plural vocative)
τὸ ἔρφος (nominative singular)
ἔρφεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔρφεος (genitive singular)
ἐρφέοιν (dual genitive)
ἐρφέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔρφεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἐρφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔρφεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔρφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs érphesĭ (dative plural)
toîs érphesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔρφος (accusative singular)
ἔρφεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔρφος (singular vocative)
ἔρφεε (dual vocative)
ἔρφεᾰ (plural vocative)

It rhymes with better known στέρφος (stérphos, “hide, skin”), but further unclear. Güntert suggests that this word is a younger reshaping from ἐρέφω (eréphō, “to cover with a roof”).

unk

unclear


βλάστημα

grc-noun

βλάστημᾰ • (blástēmă) n (genitive βλαστήμᾰτος); third declension

βλάστημᾰ (canonical)
blástēmă (romanization)
βλαστήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βλάστημᾰ (nominative singular)
βλαστήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλαστήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
βλαστημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
βλαστημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βλαστήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
βλαστημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλαστήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βλαστήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs blastḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs blastḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ βλάστημᾰ (accusative singular)
βλαστήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βλάστημᾰ (singular vocative)
βλαστήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: blastema

From βλαστάνω (blastánō, “to bud, sprout, grow”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(pathology) excrescence, eruption on the skin


στραγγαλίς

grc-noun

στραγγᾰλῐ́δος

στραγγᾰλῐ́ς • (strangălĭ́s) f (genitive στραγγᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
strangălĭ́s (romanization)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ στραγγᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς στραγγᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ στραγγᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στραγγᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
στραγγᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs strangălĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs strangălĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν στραγγᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στραγγᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στραγγᾰλῐ́δος

From στραγγάλη (strangálē, “halter”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).

af

(pathology) knot or induration in the breast or other parts


ἀκόνη

grc-noun

ἀκόνη • (akónē) f (genitive ἀκόνης); first declension

akónē (romanization)
ἀκόνης (genitive)
ἡ ἀκόνη (nominative singular)
ἀκόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκόνης (genitive singular)
ἀκόναιν (dual genitive)
ἀκονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκόνῃ (dative singular)
ἀκόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκόναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκόνην (accusative singular)
ἀκόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκόνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκόνη (singular vocative)
ἀκόνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: ακόνι (akóni)

The formation is similar to βελόνη (belónē) and περόνη (perónē). From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), like ἀκή (akḗ), ἀκμή (akmḗ) and ἄκρος (ákros).


λεύκη

λεύκη • (leúkē) f (genitive λεύκης); first declension

leúkē (romanization)
λεύκης (genitive)
ἡ λεύκη (nominative singular)
λεύκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λεύκης (genitive singular)
λεύκαιν (dual genitive)
λευκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεύκῃ (dative singular)
λεύκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεύκαις (dative plural)
τὴν λεύκην (accusative singular)
λεύκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεύκᾱς (accusative plural)
λεύκη (singular vocative)
λεύκᾱ (dual vocative)
λεῦκαι (plural vocative)

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) + -η (-ē).


γάγγαμον

γάγγᾰμον • (gángămon) n (genitive γαγγᾰ́μου); second declension

γάγγᾰμον (canonical)
gángămon (romanization)
γαγγᾰ́μου (genitive)
τὸ γάγγᾰμον (nominative singular)
γαγγᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γάγγᾰμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γαγγᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
γαγγᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
γαγγᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ γαγγᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
γαγγᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γαγγᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ γάγγᾰμον (accusative singular)
γαγγᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γάγγᾰμᾰ (accusative plural)
γάγγᾰμον (singular vocative)
γαγγᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
γάγγᾰμᾰ (plural vocative)
γαγγάμη (alternative)

Greek: γαγγάβα (gangáva)

→ Ottoman Turkish: غانگاوه (gangava)

Turkish: gangava

→ Latin: gangamon

→ Italian: angamo

Technical term, certainly of foreign origin and probably Pre-Greek. Not related to γέντο (génto, “he grasped”). Neumann connects it with Hittite [script needed] (kank-, “to hang”) but this is most uncertain.


ὕδερος

grc-noun

ὕδερος • (húderos) m (genitive ὑδέρου); second declension

húderos (romanization)
ὑδέρου (genitive)
ὁ ὕδερος (nominative singular)
ὑδέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὕδεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδέρου (genitive singular)
ὑδέροιν (dual genitive)
ὑδέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδέρῳ (dative singular)
ὑδέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὕδερον (accusative singular)
ὑδέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑδέρους (accusative plural)
ὕδερε (singular vocative)
ὑδέρω (dual vocative)
ὕδεροι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”) and cognate with Sanskrit उदर (udara, “belly, abdomen”), Latin uterus (“womb”) and Old Prussian weders (“belly, stomach”). This word must be separated from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”), since a full grade ὕδερ- is further unknown in Greek. The semantic shift from "belly" to "dropsy" is unproblematic, since Sanskrit उदर (udara) is also used in the sense of "pathologically swollen belly".


πῶρος

grc-noun

πῶρος • (pôros) m (genitive πώρου); second declension

pôros (romanization)
πώρου (genitive)
ὁ πῶρος (nominative singular)
πώρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῶροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πώρου (genitive singular)
πώροιν (dual genitive)
πώρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πώρῳ (dative singular)
πώροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πώροις (dative plural)
τὸν πῶρον (accusative singular)
πώρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πώρους (accusative plural)
πῶρε (singular vocative)
πώρω (dual vocative)
πῶροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pōrus

It has no certain etymology. According to Haupt, it was borrowed from Akkadian; Furnée connects *ψώρος (*psṓros) in ψωρίτης (psōrítēs, “kind of marble”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. Likely a Wanderwort also found in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓 (/pīlu, pūlu/, “limestone”), Akkadian 𒁓𒊏 (pūru, literally “stone bowl”), Urartian 𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛 (NA₄.pu-lu-si /pulus/, “stone, stele”), Old Armenian բուռ (buṙ, “lime, plaster, varnish”). An ancient Anatolian or Mesopotamian origin is probable, with Sumerian 𒁓 (/bur/, “stone (vessel)”) as the likely source.

unk

no certain etymology


ἀγκών

grc-noun

ἀγκών • (ankṓn) m (genitive ἀγκῶνος); third declension

ankṓn (romanization)
ἀγκῶνος (genitive)
ὁ ἀγκών (nominative singular)
ἀγκῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγκῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγκῶνος (genitive singular)
ἀγκώνοιν (dual genitive)
ἀγκώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγκῶνῐ (dative singular)
ἀγκώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγκῶσῐ (dative plural)
ἀγκῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ankôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ankôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγκῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
ἀγκῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγκῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀγκών (singular vocative)
ἀγκῶνε (dual vocative)
ἀγκῶνες (plural vocative)

Greek: αγκώνας (agkónas)

→ Latin: ancōn

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”), same source as ἄγκος (ánkos, “glen, dell”), ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”) and ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “curved, bent”).


χόριον

grc-noun

χόρῐον • (khórĭon) n (genitive χορίου); second declension

χόρῐον (canonical)
khórĭon (romanization)
χορίου (genitive)
τὸ χόρῐον (nominative singular)
χορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
χορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
χορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
χορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χόρῐον (accusative singular)
χορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
χόρῐον (singular vocative)
χορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: χόριο (chório)

→ Late Latin: chorion (learned)

→ English: chorion (learned)

Uncertain. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, the same root of χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, intestine”) and Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”). However, Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.


ὑδροκέφαλον

ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου

ὑδροκέφᾰλον • (hudroképhălon) n (genitive ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου); second declension

ὑδροκέφᾰλον (canonical)
hudroképhălon (romanization)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον (nominative singular)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον (accusative singular)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδροκέφᾰλον (singular vocative)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: hydrocephalus

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).

af

(pathology) hydrocephalus, water on the brain


νηδύς

grc-noun

νηδῠ́ς • (nēdŭ́s) f (genitive νηδῠ́ος); third declension

νηδῠ́ς (canonical)
nēdŭ́s (romanization)
νηδῠ́ος (genitive)
ἡ νηδῠ́ς (nominative singular)
νηδῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ νηδῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς νηδῠός (genitive singular)
νηδῠοῖν (dual genitive)
νηδῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νηδῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
νηδῠοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς νηδῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
νηδῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs nēdŭsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν νηδῠ́ν (accusative singular)
νηδῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νηδῦς (accusative plural)
νηδῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
νηδῠ́ (singular vocative)
νηδῠ́ε (dual vocative)
νηδῠ́ες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to ὀσφῦς (osphûs), δελφύς (delphús) and ἰξύς (ixús). The etymology remains unexplained.

unk

unexplained

(anatomy) any of the cavities in the body, hence:

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
stomach

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
belly, paunch

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
intestine, bowels

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
womb, uterus


γαμφηλαί

grc-noun

γᾰμφηλαί • (gămphēlaí) f pl (genitive γᾰμφηλῶν); first declension

γᾰμφηλαί (canonical)
gămphēlaí (romanization)
γᾰμφηλῶν (genitive)
αἱ γᾰμφηλαί (nominative plural)
γᾰμφηλῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς γᾰμφηλαῖς (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰμφηλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γᾰμφηλαί (plural vocative)
γαμφαί (alternative)
γναμφαί (alternative)

Generally connected with γόμφος (gómphos, “peg, nail”), but the α-vocalism is problematic. Neither an influence from γαμψός (gampsós, “curved, crooked”) or γναμπτήρ (gnamptḗr, “jaw”) seems to be a sufficient explanation. Pedersen pointed to Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“lip, mouth”). According to Beekes, the word may be Pre-Greek given the suffix -ηλ-, which can be found also in τράχηλος (trákhēlos).


σιαγών

σῐᾱγών • (sĭāgṓn) f (genitive σῐᾱγόνος); third declension

σῐᾱγών (canonical)
sĭāgṓn (romanization)
σῐᾱγόνος (genitive)
ἡ σῐᾱγών (nominative singular)
σῐᾱγόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐᾱγόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐᾱγόνος (genitive singular)
σῐᾱγόνοιν (dual genitive)
σῐᾱγόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐᾱγόνῐ (dative singular)
σῐᾱγόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐᾱγόσῐ (dative plural)
σῐᾱγόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sĭāgósĭ (dative plural)
taîs sĭāgósĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σῐᾱγόνᾰ (accusative singular)
σῐᾱγόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐᾱγόνᾰς (accusative plural)
σῐᾱγών (singular vocative)
σῐᾱγόνε (dual vocative)
σῐᾱγόνες (plural vocative)
σιηγών (alternative Ionic)

Greek: σιαγόνα (siagóna)

→ Latin: siāgonēs

Connection with ψίομαι (psíomai, “to chew”) is semantically attractive, but the formation is quite unclear. Since an Indo-European origin is formally hardly possible, the word could well be Pre-Greek.


λαυκανίη

λαυκᾰνῐ́η • (laukănĭ́ē) f (genitive λαυκᾰνῐ́ης); first declension

λαυκᾰνῐ́η (canonical)
laukănĭ́ē (romanization)
λαυκᾰνῐ́ης (genitive)
ἡ λαυκᾰνῐ́η (nominative singular)
λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λαυκᾰνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς λαυκᾰνῐ́ης (genitive singular)
λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
λαυκᾰνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λαυκᾰνῐ́ῃ (dative singular)
λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λαυκᾰνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν λαυκᾰνῐ́ην (accusative singular)
λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
λαυκᾰνῐ́η (singular vocative)
λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
λαυκᾰνῐ́αι (plural vocative)
λευκανίη (alternative)

Formation like ἀρτηρία (artēría), from an unattested *λαυκάνη (*laukánē). An aspirated by-form appears in λαυχάνη (laukhánē, “tongue; language”). Since there are no certain correspondences (Lithuanian liaukà (“gland”) has been proposed, but does not convince), and as there is a variant with -χ-, Pre-Greek origin is almost certain. The form in λευκ- may be folk-etymological after λευκός (leukós, “white”), but may also be due to substrate origin.


φύσκη

φῠ́σκη • (phŭ́skē) f (genitive φῠ́σκης); first declension

φῠ́σκη (canonical)
phŭ́skē (romanization)
φῠ́σκης (genitive)
ἡ φῠ́σκη (nominative singular)
φῠ́σκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῠ́σκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῠ́σκης (genitive singular)
φῠ́σκαιν (dual genitive)
φῠσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῠ́σκῃ (dative singular)
φῠ́σκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῠ́σκαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῠ́σκην (accusative singular)
φῠ́σκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῠ́σκᾱς (accusative plural)
φῠ́σκη (singular vocative)
φῠ́σκᾱ (dual vocative)
φῠ́σκαι (plural vocative)
φύσκα (alternative)
φύσκος (alternative)

Greek: φούσκα (foúska)

desc

⇒ Byzantine Greek: φυσκίον (phuskíon, diminutive)

> Greek: φουσκί (fouskí) (inherited)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فشقی (fışkı), فشكی (fışkı)
Turkish: fışkı, fışgı
→ Armenian: ֆըշխի (fəšxi)

desc

> Pontic Greek: φουσ̌κίν (fouškín), φουσ̌κί (fouškí) (inherited)


πεσσός

grc-noun

πεσσός • (pessós) m (genitive πεσσοῦ); second declension

pessós (romanization)
πεσσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πεσσός (nominative singular)
πεσσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πεσσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πεσσοῦ (genitive singular)
πεσσοῖν (dual genitive)
πεσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πεσσῷ (dative singular)
πεσσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πεσσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πεσσόν (accusative singular)
πεσσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πεσσούς (accusative plural)
πεσσέ (singular vocative)
πεσσώ (dual vocative)
πεσσοί (plural vocative)
πεττός (alternative Attic)

Greek: πεσσός (pessós)

→ Latin: pessus, pessum

Loanword of unknown origin. A Semitic etymology has been proposed, comparing Hittite [script needed] (piššu, “rock, block of stone”). According to Beekes, the word may well be Pre-Greek.

unk

unknown


ληνός

grc-noun

ληνός • (lēnós) f (genitive ληνοῦ); second declension

lēnós (romanization)
ληνοῦ (genitive)
ἡ ληνός (nominative singular)
ληνώ (dual nominative)
αἱ ληνοί (nominative plural)
τῆς ληνοῦ (genitive singular)
ληνοῖν (dual genitive)
ληνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ληνῷ (dative singular)
ληνοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ληνοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ληνόν (accusative singular)
ληνώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ληνούς (accusative plural)
ληνέ (singular vocative)
ληνώ (dual vocative)
ληνοί (plural vocative)
λᾱνός (alternative Doric)

Unexplained. Perhaps a technical term of the Pre-Greek substrate.

(anatomy) torcular Herophili, the confluence of sinuses


μήλη

μήλη • (mḗlē) f (genitive μήλης); first declension

mḗlē (romanization)
μήλης (genitive)
ἡ μήλη (nominative singular)
μήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μήλης (genitive singular)
μήλαιν (dual genitive)
μηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μήλῃ (dative singular)
μήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν μήλην (accusative singular)
μήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μήλᾱς (accusative plural)
μήλη (singular vocative)
μήλᾱ (dual vocative)
μῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: مَيْل (mayl)

→ Ottoman Turkish: میل (mil)

Prellwitz proposed a derivation from the root of μαίομαι (maíomai, “to touch, examine”). Possible, but uncertain.


σκίναρ

σκῐ́νᾰρ • (skĭ́năr) n (genitive σκῐ́νᾰρος); third declension

σκῐ́νᾰρ (canonical)
skĭ́năr (romanization)
σκῐ́νᾰρος (genitive)
τὸ σκῐ́νᾰρ (nominative singular)
σκῐ́νᾰρε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῐ́νᾰρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῐ́νᾰρος (genitive singular)
σκῐνᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
σκῐνᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῐ́νᾰρῐ (dative singular)
σκῐνᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῐ́νᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
σκῐ́νᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skĭ́nărsĭ (dative plural)
toîs skĭ́nărsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σκῐ́νᾰρᾰ (accusative singular)
σκῐ́νᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῐ́νᾰρᾰς (accusative plural)
σκῐ́νᾰρ (singular vocative)
σκῐ́νᾰρε (dual vocative)
σκῐ́νᾰρες (plural vocative)

Often connected with σκῆνος (skênos, “corpse”) which, if correct, could point to a Pre-Greek origin. The suffix -αρ can also be seen in κύδαρ (kúdar), ἴκταρ (íktar), and σῦφαρ (sûphar).


ζῶμα

ζῶμᾰ • (zômă) n (genitive ζώμᾰτος); third declension

ζῶμᾰ (canonical)
zômă (romanization)
ζώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ζῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
ζώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ζωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ζωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ζώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ζωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ζώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs zṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ζῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
ζώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
ζώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ζώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).


ὄσχη

grc-noun

ὄσχη • (óskhē) f (genitive ὄσχης); first declension

óskhē (romanization)
ὄσχης (genitive)
ἡ ὄσχη (nominative singular)
ὄσχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄσχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄσχης (genitive singular)
ὄσχαιν (dual genitive)
ὀσχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄσχῃ (dative singular)
ὄσχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄσχαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄσχην (accusative singular)
ὄσχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄσχᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄσχη (singular vocative)
ὄσχᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄσχαι (plural vocative)
ὀσχέα (alternative)
ὄσχεον (alternative)
ὄσχεος (alternative)

Greek: όσχεο (óscheo)

Explained by Frisk as metaphorical use of ὄσχος (óskhos, “vine-branch”). According to Beekes, the word may well be of Pre-Greek origin.


βούγλωσσον

βούγλωσσον • (boúglōsson) n (genitive βουγλώσσου); second declension

boúglōsson (romanization)
βουγλώσσου (genitive)
τὸ βούγλωσσον (nominative singular)
βουγλώσσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βούγλωσσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουγλώσσου (genitive singular)
βουγλώσσοιν (dual genitive)
βουγλώσσων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουγλώσσῳ (dative singular)
βουγλώσσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουγλώσσοις (dative plural)
τὸ βούγλωσσον (accusative singular)
βουγλώσσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βούγλωσσᾰ (accusative plural)
βούγλωσσον (singular vocative)
βουγλώσσω (dual vocative)
βούγλωσσᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: bugloss

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”).


ἰγνύα

grc-noun

ἰγνῠ́ᾱ • (ignŭ́ā) f (genitive ἰγνῠ́ᾱς); first declension

ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (canonical)
ignŭ́ā (romanization)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰγνῠ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
ἰγνῠ́αιν (dual genitive)
ἰγνῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰγνῠ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ἰγνῠ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰγνῠ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἰγνῠ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰγνῠ́αι (plural vocative)
ἰγνύη (alternative Epic Ionic)
ἰγνύς (alternative)

Greek: ιγνύα (ignýa)

A hypostasis *ἐν-γνύ-α (*en-gnú-a, “place in the knee”). The stem ἰγνύς (ignús) was formed after ἰξύς (ixús, “waist, loins”) and ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”).

(anatomy) part behind the thigh and knee, ham, popliteus


ἅψος

ἅψος • (hápsos) n (genitive ἅψεος); third declension

hápsos (romanization)
ἅψεος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̔́ψος (nominative singular)
ᾰ̔́ψεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ψεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔́ψεος (genitive singular)
ᾰ̔ψέοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̔ψέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔́ψεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ᾰ̔ψέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̔́ψεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́ψεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hắpsesĭ (dative plural)
toîs hắpsesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̔́ψος (accusative singular)
ᾰ̔́ψεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ψεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́ψος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́ψεε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔́ψεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hapsus

From ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten”) + -ος (-os).


γαγγλίον

γᾰγγλῐ́ον • (gănglĭ́on) n (genitive γᾰγγλῐ́ου); second declension

γᾰγγλῐ́ον (canonical)
gănglĭ́on (romanization)
γᾰγγλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον (nominative singular)
γᾰγγλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰγγλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
γᾰγγλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
γᾰγγλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰγγλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
γᾰγγλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰγγλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον (accusative singular)
γᾰγγλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
γᾰγγλῐ́ον (singular vocative)
γᾰγγλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: ganglion

Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“round, swollen”), like Latin galla (“oak apple”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with ᾰ̓́γλῑς (ắglīs, “clove of garlic”), γέλγῐς (gélgĭs, “clove of garlic”) and γᾰ́λῐνθοι (gắlĭnthoi, “chickpeas”).

der

(oncology) encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis


ἴκτερος

grc-noun

ἴκτερος • (íkteros) m (genitive ἰκτέρου); second declension

íkteros (romanization)
ἰκτέρου (genitive)
ὁ ἴκτερος (nominative singular)
ἰκτέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἴκτεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰκτέρου (genitive singular)
ἰκτέροιν (dual genitive)
ἰκτέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰκτέρῳ (dative singular)
ἰκτέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰκτέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἴκτερον (accusative singular)
ἰκτέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰκτέρους (accusative plural)
ἴκτερε (singular vocative)
ἰκτέρω (dual vocative)
ἴκτεροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: icterus

→ Translingual: Icterus

The formation is reminiscent of ὕδερος (húderos) and χολέρα (kholéra), but further details are unknown. The connection with ἴκτις (íktis, “marten”) and ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”) is defended by Grošelj Živa, who assumes a colour root ἰκ- (ik-, “yellow, green”), and compares ἰκμαλέον (ikmaléon, “green, moist”). This remains speculative. According to Furnée, the group -κτ- points to Pre-Greek origin.


ψόα

ψόᾱ • (psóā) f (genitive ψόᾱς); first declension

ψόᾱ (canonical)
psóā (romanization)
ψόᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ψόᾱ (nominative singular)
ψόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψόᾱς (genitive singular)
ψόαιν (dual genitive)
ψοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψόᾳ (dative singular)
ψόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψόαις (dative plural)
τὴν ψόᾱν (accusative singular)
ψόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψόᾱς (accusative plural)
ψόᾱ (singular vocative)
ψόᾱ (dual vocative)
ψόαι (plural vocative)
ψύα (alternative)

→ English: psoas

The word is related to similar words meaning "foxes", like ψειαί (pseiaí), ψίαι (psíai), φοῦαι (phoûai) and φύλλες (phúlles). These variations cannot be all understood in Indo-European terms. The connection with ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”), suggested by Prellwitz, is quite possible. According to Beekes, the word is clearly Pre-Greek.


τροχαντήρ

τροχαντήρ • (trokhantḗr) m (genitive τροχαντῆρος); third declension

trokhantḗr (romanization)
τροχαντῆρος (genitive)
ὁ τροχαντήρ (nominative singular)
τροχαντῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ τροχαντῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τροχαντῆρος (genitive singular)
τροχαντήροιν (dual genitive)
τροχαντήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ τροχαντῆρῐ (dative singular)
τροχαντήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τροχαντῆρσῐ (dative plural)
τροχαντῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs trokhantêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs trokhantêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν τροχαντῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τροχαντῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τροχαντῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
τροχαντήρ (singular vocative)
τροχαντῆρε (dual vocative)
τροχαντῆρες (plural vocative)

→ French: trochanter

→ English: trochanter

From τροχάζω (trokházō, “to run quickly”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).

suffix

(anatomy) trochanter, i.e. either of two processes at the head of the thigh bone


παρωνυχία

grc-noun

πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ • (părōnŭkhĭ́ā) f (genitive πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
părōnŭkhĭ́ā (romanization)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
πᾰρωνῠχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: parōnychia, parōnychium

Late Latin: panāricium (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Paronychia

From παρα- (para-, “near”) + ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail”) + -ία (-ía).


ἐπιδιδυμίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐδῐδῠμίδος

ἐπῐδῐδῠμίς • (epĭdĭdŭmís) f (genitive ἐπῐδῐδῠμίδος); third declension

ἐπῐδῐδῠμίς (canonical)
epĭdĭdŭmís (romanization)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμίδος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epĭdĭdŭmĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs epĭdĭdŭmĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπιδιδυμίδος

Catalan: epidídim

→ English: epididymis

→ French: épididyme

desc

→ Greek: επιδιδυμίδα (epididymída) (learned)

→ Italian: epididimo

Latin: (scientific Latin) epididymus, epididymis

Spanish: epidídimo

From ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon”) + δίδυμος (dídumos, “twin; the testicles”).


περίνεος

grc-noun

περίνεος • (períneos) m (genitive περῐνέου); second declension

períneos (romanization)
περῐνέου (genitive)
ὁ περῐ́νεος (nominative singular)
περῐνέω (dual nominative)
οἱ περῐ́νεοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐνέου (genitive singular)
περῐνέοιν (dual genitive)
περῐνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐνέῳ (dative singular)
περῐνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐνέοις (dative plural)
τὸν περῐ́νεον (accusative singular)
περῐνέω (accusative dual)
τοὺς περῐνέους (accusative plural)
περῐ́νεε (singular vocative)
περῐνέω (dual vocative)
περῐ́νεοι (plural vocative)
περῐ́ναιον (alternative)
περῐ́ναιος (alternative)

From περίς (perís, “penis”) through influence from πηρίς (pērís, “scrotum”).

(anatomy) Space between the anus and scrotum/vulva; perineum.


ἀναγραφή

ἀνᾰγρᾰφή • (anăgrăphḗ) f (genitive ἀνᾰγρᾰφῆς); first declension

ἀνᾰγρᾰφή (canonical)
anăgrăphḗ (romanization)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀνᾰγρᾰφή (nominative singular)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνᾰγρᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνᾰγρᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνᾰγρᾰφῇ (dative singular)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνᾰγρᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνᾰγρᾰφήν (accusative singular)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφή (singular vocative)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφαί (plural vocative)

→ English: anagraph

→ Italian: anagrafe

From ἀναγράφω (anagráphō, “to register, record”) + -ή (-ḗ).


ἐπίσιον

grc-noun

ἐπί̄σῐον • (epí̄sĭon) n (genitive επῑσίου); second declension

ἐπί̄σῐον (canonical)
epí̄sĭon (romanization)
επῑσίου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῑ́σῐον (nominative singular)
ἐπῑσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῑ́σῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῑσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
ἐπῑσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
ἐπῑσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῑσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
ἐπῑσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῑσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῑ́σῐον (accusative singular)
ἐπῑσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῑ́σῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῑ́σῐον (singular vocative)
ἐπῑσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐπῑ́σῐᾰ (plural vocative)
ἐπείσιον (alternative)
ἐπίσειον (alternative)

English: episiotomy


γαστροκνημία

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ • (găstroknēmĭ́ā) f (genitive γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς); first declension

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
găstroknēmĭ́ā (romanization)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γᾰστροκνημῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
γᾰστροκνημῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γᾰστροκνημῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ

descendant

γαστροκνημία

→ Greek: γαστροκνημία (gastroknimía)

→ Latin: gastrocnēmius

→ English: gastrocnemius

From γαστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”) + κνήμη (knḗmē, “leg”).


ὑποσπαδίας

grc-noun

ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς • (hupospădíās) m (genitive ὑποσπᾰδίου); first declension

ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς (canonical)
hupospădíās (romanization)
ὑποσπᾰδίου (genitive)
ὁ ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς (nominative singular)
ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑποσπᾰδίαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑποσπᾰδίου (genitive singular)
ὑποσπᾰδίαιν (dual genitive)
ὑποσπᾰδιῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑποσπᾰδίᾳ (dative singular)
ὑποσπᾰδίαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑποσπᾰδίαις (dative plural)
τὸν ὑποσπᾰδίᾱν (accusative singular)
ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (singular vocative)
ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑποσπᾰδίαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: υποσπαδίας (ypospadías)

→ English: hypospadias

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + σπάω (spáō, “I draw, I pull”) + -ίας (-ías, suffix to form a masculine noun).

affix

(medicine) one who has the orifice of the urethra too low


ζύγωμα

grc-noun

ζῠ́γωμᾰ • (zŭ́gōmă) n (genitive ζῠγώμᾰτος); third declension

ζῠ́γωμᾰ (canonical)
zŭ́gōmă (romanization)
ζῠγώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ζῠ́γωμᾰ (nominative singular)
ζῠγώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῠγώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ζῠγωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ζῠγωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῠγώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ζῠγωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῠγώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ζῠγώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zŭgṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs zŭgṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ζῠ́γωμᾰ (accusative singular)
ζῠγώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῠ́γωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ζῠγώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: zygoma

⇒ New Latin: zygōmaticus

→ English: zygomaticus

From ζῠγόω (zŭgóō, “to yoke or join together”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix).


ἐλλύχνιον

grc-noun

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον • (ellŭ́khnĭon) n (genitive ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου); second declension

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (canonical)
ellŭ́khnĭon (romanization)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (nominative singular)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλλῠχνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (accusative singular)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (singular vocative)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ellychnia

Neuter form of ἐλλύχνιος (ellúkhnios, “produced for lamp-wicks”).