ζύγωμα

grc-noun

ζῠ́γωμᾰ • (zŭ́gōmă) n (genitive ζῠγώμᾰτος); third declension

ζῠ́γωμᾰ (canonical)
zŭ́gōmă (romanization)
ζῠγώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ζῠ́γωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῠγώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῠγώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῠγωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῠγωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῠγώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῠγωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῠγώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ζῠγώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zŭgṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs zŭgṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ζῠ́γωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῠγώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῠ́γωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ζῠγώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: zygoma

⇒ New Latin: zygōmaticus

→ English: zygomaticus

From ζῠγόω (zŭgóō, “to yoke or join together”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix).


ἐλλύχνιον

grc-noun

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον • (ellŭ́khnĭon) n (genitive ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου); second declension

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (canonical)
ellŭ́khnĭon (romanization)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλλῠχνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλλῠχνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (singular vocative)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ellychnia

Neuter form of ἐλλύχνιος (ellúkhnios, “produced for lamp-wicks”).


διάφραγμα

δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος

δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ • (dĭắphrăgmă) n (genitive δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος); third declension

δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (canonical)
dĭắphrăgmă (romanization)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰφρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰφρᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰφρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dĭăphrắgmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs dĭăphrắgmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος

desc

→ Greek: διάφραγμα (diáfragma) (learned)

desctree

→ Latin: diaphragma
English: diaphragm
German: Diaphragma
Russian: диафрагма (diafragma)
Ukrainian: діафрагма (diafrahma), діяфрагма (dijafrahma)

From διαφράσσω (diaphrássō, “to divide, obstruct”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


δορίαλλος

grc-noun

δορῐ́ᾰλλος • (dorĭ́ăllos) m (genitive δορῐᾰ́λλου); second declension

δορῐ́ᾰλλος (canonical)
dorĭ́ăllos (romanization)
δορῐᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ δορῐ́ᾰλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ δορῐᾰ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ δορῐ́ᾰλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δορῐᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δορῐᾰ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δορῐᾰ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ δορῐᾰ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δορῐᾰ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δορῐᾰ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν δορῐ́ᾰλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ δορῐᾰ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δορῐᾰ́λλους (accusative plural)
δορῐ́ᾰλλε (singular vocative)
δορῐᾰ́λλω (dual vocative)
δορῐ́ᾰλλοι (plural vocative)
δορίαλος (alternative)
δόριλλος (alternative)
δορύαλλος (alternative)

unk

Unexplained


γενειάς

grc-noun

γενειᾰ́ς • (geneiắs) f (genitive γενειᾰ́δος); third declension

γενειᾰ́ς (canonical)
geneiắs (romanization)
γενειᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γενειᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γενειᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γενειᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γενειᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενειᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενειᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γενειᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενειᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γενειᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
γενειᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs geneiắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs geneiắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γενειᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γενειᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γενειᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γενειᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
γενειᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
γενειᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: γενειάδα (geneiáda)

From γένειον (géneion, “chin”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs).


ὀχετός

ὀχετός • (okhetós) m (genitive ὀχετοῦ); second declension

okhetós (romanization)
ὀχετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀχετός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀχετώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀχετοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀχετοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀχετοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀχετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀχετῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀχετοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀχετοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀχετόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀχετώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀχετούς (accusative plural)
ὀχετέ (singular vocative)
ὀχετώ (dual vocative)
ὀχετοί (plural vocative)

From ὀχέω (okhéō, “to carry”) + -τός (-tós).


μεσεντέριον

μεσεντερῐ́ου

μεσεντέρῐον • (mesentérĭon) n (genitive μεσεντερῐ́ου); second declension

μεσεντέρῐον (canonical)
mesentérĭon (romanization)
μεσεντερῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μεσεντέρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μεσεντερῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεσεντερῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεσεντερῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεσεντερῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεσεντερῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεσεντερῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεσεντερῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μεσεντέρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μεσεντερῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μεσεντέρῐον (singular vocative)
μεσεντερῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μεσεντέρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μεσεντερῐ́ου

→ Greek: μεσεντέριο (mesentério)

→ Latin: mesenterium

→ English: mesentery

From μεσο- (meso-, “in the middle of”) + ἔντερον (énteron, “gut, bowel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

affix

(anatomy) Membrane to which the intestines are attached, mesentery.


κώληψ

grc-noun

κώληψ • (kṓlēps) f (genitive κώληπος); third declension

kṓlēps (romanization)
κώληπος (genitive)
ἡ κώληψ (nominative singular)
τὼ κώληπε (dual nominative)
αἱ κώληπες (nominative plural)
τῆς κώληπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωλήποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωλήπων (genitive plural)
τῇ κώληπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωλήποιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κώληψῐ (dative plural)
κώληψῐν (dative plural)
taîs kṓlēpsĭ (dative plural)
taîs kṓlēpsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κώληπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κώληπε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κώληπᾰς (accusative plural)
κώληψ (singular vocative)
κώληπε (dual vocative)
κώληπες (plural vocative)
κώληξ (alternative)

From the same Pre-Greek root of κῶλον (kôlon, “member, limb”).

(anatomy) hollow of the knee, poplit, ham


χοάνη

χοᾰ́νη • (khoắnē) f (genitive χοᾰ́νης); first declension

χοᾰ́νη (canonical)
khoắnē (romanization)
χοᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ χοᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ χοᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χοᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς χοᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χοᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χοᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χοᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χοᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χοᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν χοᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ χοᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χοᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
χοᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
χοᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
χοᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)
χώνη (alternative)

→ New Latin: choana

→ English: choana

From χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, instrument noun suffix).

af

(anatomy) funnel-shaped hollow in the brain


φῦσα

grc-noun

φῦσᾰ • (phûsă) f (genitive φῡ́σης); first declension

φῦσᾰ (canonical)
phûsă (romanization)
φῡ́σης (genitive)
ἡ φῦσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῦσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῡ́σης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῡ́σαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῡσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῡ́σῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῡ́σαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῡ́σαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῦσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῡ́σᾱς (accusative plural)
φῦσᾰ (singular vocative)
φῡ́σᾱ (dual vocative)
φῦσαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Physostigma

Nominal formation in σᾶ (sâ), with the exact form and origin of the root unclear. Candidates include φυ- (phu-), φυσ- (phus-), φυτ- (phut-), or φυκ- (phuk-), but none of these can be shown to have existed in Greek.
Comparanda include Old Armenian փուք (pʻukʻ, “breath, wind, fart”) (< φυκ-ι̯α (phuk-i̯a); however, φῦσα (phûsa) cannot derive from this form), Sanskrit फूत्करोति (phūtkaroti, “to puff, blow”) (< φυτ-ι̯α (phut-i̯a)), फुफुस (phuphusa, “lungs”), as well as Latin pustula (“bladder”),Classical Persian پوگان (pūgān, “uterus”),Dari پوقانه (pōqāna, “urine bladder”),Iranian Persian پپ (pop, “lung (Qaenī dialect)”), Old Church Slavonic пухати (puxati, “to blow”), Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyati, “to thrive, prosper”). (< φυσ- (phus-)).
Despite the existence of all this Indo-European material, the word may well have a Pre-Greek origin, based on the suffix of the derivative φῦσιγξ (phûsinx, “heel blister”), as well as the lack of solid evidence for a Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-. Regardless, the words mentioned above, as well as the Greek term, may have onomatopoeic origins.


πρίω

grc-verb

πρῑ́ω • (prī́ō)

πρῑ́ω (canonical)
prī́ō (romanization)
πρῑ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
πρῑ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
πρῑ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πρῑ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πρῑ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πρῑ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πρῑ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πρῑοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πρῑ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πρῑ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῖε (active imperative second-person singular)
πρῑέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πρῑέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πρῑ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πρῑόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πρῑ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πρῑόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πρῑ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πρῑ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πρῑώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πρῑ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πρῑοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πρῑοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πρῑ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πρῑέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πρῑ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πρῑέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ειν (active infinitive)
πρῑ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πρῑ́ων (active masculine participle)
πρῑόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πρῑ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πρῑομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πρῖον (active neuter participle)
πρῑόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔπρῑον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπρῑες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπρῑε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπρῑεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπρῑέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπρῑ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπρῑ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπρῑον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπρῑόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπρῑ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπρῑέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπρῑόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπρῑ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔπρῑσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπρῑσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπρῑσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπρῑσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπρῑσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πρῑ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πρῑσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πρῑ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πρῑ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῑ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῖσον (active imperative second-person singular)
πρῑσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐπρῑ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
πρῑ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
πρῑσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πρῑ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πρῑσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πρῑσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πρῑ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πρῖσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
πρῑσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐπρῑ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐπρῑθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐπρῑ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
πρῑθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
πρῑθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
πρῑθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
πρῑθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
πρῑθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
πρῑθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
πρῑθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
πρῑθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
πρῑθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πρῑθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πρῑθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πρῑθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πρῑθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
πρῑθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
πρῑθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
πρῑ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
πρῖσαι (active infinitive)
πρῑ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πρῑθῆναι (infinitive passive)
πρῑ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
πρῑσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθείς (masculine participle passive)
πρῑ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πρῑσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
πρῖσᾰν (active neuter participle)
πρῑσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθέν (neuter participle passive)
πρίζω (alternative)
πριόω (alternative)

Unknown. This verb seems to point to a stem *pris-, perhaps older *pri-. It may correlate with πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), however the value of this comparison is yet unclear. Further etymological comparison has proven fruitless; the link with Albanian prish (“to spoil, break, destroy”) is uncertain, while others assume an onomatopoeic origin.

cog

(of teeth, pathology) to grind or gnash
(generally) to bite

(of teeth, pathology) to grind or gnash
(of syllables) to cut off


παρέγχυμα

grc-noun

πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος

πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ • (părénkhŭmă) n (genitive πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (canonical)
părénkhŭmă (romanization)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs părenkhŭ́măsĭ (dative plural)
toîs părenkhŭ́măsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος

→ English: parenchyma

→ Spanish: parénquima

From πᾰρᾰ- (pără-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhŭma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them.


ἔγχυμα

grc-noun

ἔγχῠμᾰ • (énkhŭmă) n (genitive ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

ἔγχῠμᾰ (canonical)
énkhŭmă (romanization)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔγχῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγχῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγχῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enkhŭ́măsĭ (dative plural)
toîs enkhŭ́măsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔγχῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔγχῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: enchyma

→ English: -enchyma

⇒ English: mesenchyme

From ἐγχέω (enkhéō, “to pour in”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”).

af

(anatomy) Filling or content of a vessel.

Instillation.
Filling or content of a vessel.


ἀμφιδέα

grc-noun

ἀμφῐδέᾱ • (amphĭdéā) f (genitive ἀμφιδέᾱς); first declension

ἀμφῐδέᾱ (canonical)
amphĭdéā (romanization)
ἀμφιδέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμφῐδέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμφῐδέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐδέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφῐδεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμφῐδέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐδέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμφῐδέαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμφῐδέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμφῐδέᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμφῐδέᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμφῐδέᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμφῐδέαι (plural vocative)

→ English: amphid

From ἀμφιδέω (amphidéō, “to bind around”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix), from ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + δέω (déō, “to bind, to tie”).

af

(mostly plural) Anything that binds or is bound around, bracelet or anklet.

(anatomy) τὰ ἀμφίδεᾱ: Rim of the os uteri.


βοθρίον

grc-noun

βοθρῐ́ον • (bothrĭ́on) n (genitive βοθρῐ́ου); second declension

βοθρῐ́ον (canonical)
bothrĭ́on (romanization)
βοθρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βοθρῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ βοθρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βοθρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοθρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βοθρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βοθρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βοθρῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ βοθρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
βοθρῐ́ον (singular vocative)
βοθρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βοθρῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Diphyllobothrium

From βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(anatomy) (in plural) small sockets of the teeth

small ulcer
(in plural) small sockets of the teeth


πυλίς

grc-noun

πῠλῐ́ς • (pŭlĭ́s) f (genitive πῠλῐ́δος); third declension

πῠλῐ́ς (canonical)
pŭlĭ́s (romanization)
πῠλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πῠλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πῠλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pŭlĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs pŭlĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πῠλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πῠλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πῠλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πῠλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Dipylidium

From πύλη (púlē, “one wing of a pair of double gates; entrance, orifice”) + -ίς (-ís).

af

(pathology) disease of the anus, probably multiple fistula.


νεφέλιον

grc-noun

νεφέλῐον • (nephélĭon) n (genitive νεφελῐ́ου); second declension

νεφέλῐον (canonical)
nephélĭon (romanization)
νεφελῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ νεφελῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεφελῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεφελῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεφελῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεφελῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεφελῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεφελῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ νεφελῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
νεφέλῐον (singular vocative)
νεφελῐ́ω (dual vocative)
νεφέλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(pathology) cloud-like opacity on the eye


κλειδίον

grc-noun

κλειδῐ́ον • (kleidĭ́on) n (genitive κλειδῐ́ου); second declension

κλειδῐ́ον (canonical)
kleidĭ́on (romanization)
κλειδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κλειδῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ κλειδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλειδῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλειδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλειδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλειδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλειδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλειδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλειδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κλειδῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλειδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλειδῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
κλειδῐ́ον (singular vocative)
κλειδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κλειδῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)
κλειδίν (alternative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: κλειδίν (kleidín), κλειδί (kleidí)

Greek: κλειδί (kleidí)

→ Translingual: Cleidion

From κλείς (kleís, “bolt, catch, key”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, “diminutive suffix”).

af

(medicine) A kind of astringent pill or astringent suppository.


ἐπίπλοον

grc-noun

ἐπῐ́πλοον • (epĭ́ploon) n (genitive ἐπῐπλόου); second declension

ἐπῐ́πλοον (canonical)
epĭ́ploon (romanization)
ἐπῐπλόου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῐ́πλοον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλόω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́πλοᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐπλόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐπλόων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐπλόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐπλόοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῐ́πλοον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλόω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́πλοᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐ́πλοον (singular vocative)
ἐπῐπλόω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐ́πλοᾰ (plural vocative)
ἐπίπλοιον (alternative)
ἐπίπλοος (alternative)
ἐπίπλους (alternative)
ἐπιπόλαιον (alternative)

→ Catalan: epipló

→ English: epiploon

Compared to Lithuanian plėvė (“fine, thin skin”) and Proto-Slavic *plěva (“membrane”), with prefixing. The form ἐπιπόλαιον (epipólaion) arose from connection with ἐπιπόλαιος (epipólaios, “superficial, on the surface”).

(anatomy) fold of the peritoneum, omentum


στῦμα

στῦμᾰ • (stûmă) n (genitive στῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

στῦμᾰ (canonical)
stûmă (romanization)
στῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ στῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ στῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
στῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stū́măsĭ (dative plural)
toîs stū́măsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ στῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
στῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
στῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma).


ἐπιγονατίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς • (epĭgonătĭ́s) f (genitive ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (canonical)
epĭgonătĭ́s (romanization)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epĭgonătĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs epĭgonătĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος

Greek: επιγονατίδα (epigonatída)

From ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, upon) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).


βράγχος

grc-noun

βρᾰ́γχος • (brắnkhos) m (genitive βρᾰ́γχου); second declension

βρᾰ́γχος (canonical)
brắnkhos (romanization)
βρᾰ́γχου (genitive)
ὁ βρᾰ́γχος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́γχω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρᾰ́γχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρᾰ́γχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰ́γχων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρᾰ́γχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρᾰ́γχοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρᾰ́γχον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́γχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρᾰ́γχους (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́γχε (singular vocative)
βρᾰ́γχω (dual vocative)
βρᾰ́γχοι (plural vocative)
βάραγχος (alternative)
βράγχη (alternative)

The resemblance with βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe”) may have caused the semantic shift of βράγχιον (bránkhion, “fin; gill”). Furnée connects the word with βραχώδης (brakhṓdēs, “rough, harsh”), βρακίας (brakías, “rough places”) and βαρακινῇσιν (barakinêisin, “thorns, palisade”). This shows a set of variants βρακ-/βραχ-/βραγχ- which are typical of Pre-Greek. The additional -α- in the first syllable of βάραγχος (bárankhos) may be due to purely phonetic epenthesis, but this type of variation, too, is frequent in Pre-Greek words as well.

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease

(pathology) kind of disease of swine, either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease


βότρυον

βότρῠον • (bótrŭon) n (genitive βοτρῠ́ου); second declension

βότρῠον (canonical)
bótrŭon (romanization)
βοτρῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βότρῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ βοτρῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βοτρῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοτρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βοτρῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βοτρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βότρῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ βοτρῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
βότρῠον (singular vocative)
βοτρῠ́ω (dual vocative)
βότρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

From βότρυς (bótrus, “bunch of grapes”).

(medicine) kind of medicine made with excrements


ἀπόφυσις

ἀπόφῠσῐς • (apóphŭsĭs) f (genitive ἀποφῠ́σεως); third declension

ἀπόφῠσῐς (canonical)
apóphŭsĭs (romanization)
ἀποφῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀπόφῠσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποφῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποφῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποφῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποφῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποφῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποφῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποφῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποφῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποφῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apophŭ́sesĭ (dative plural)
taîs apophŭ́sesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπόφῠσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποφῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποφῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἀπόφῠσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀποφῠ́σει (dual vocative)
ἀποφῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: απόφυση (apófysi)

→ Latin: apophysis

From ἀποφύω (apophúō, “to send out branches”) + -σις (-sis).

af

(anatomy) apophysis, protuberance of a bone


ἁφή

grc-noun

ἁφή • (haphḗ) f (genitive ἁφῆς); first declension

haphḗ (romanization)
ἁφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἁφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἁφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἁφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἁφή (singular vocative)
ἁφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἁφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αφή (afí)

→ Latin: afa

From ἅπτω (háptō, “to kindle, set fire; to touch; to fasten”) + -ή (-ḗ).

af

(pathology) infection, especially of leprosy

(anatomy) junction, point of contact in the body, ligament


μάλη

grc-noun

μᾰ́λη • (mắlē) f (genitive μᾰ́λης); first declension

μᾰ́λη (canonical)
mắlē (romanization)
μᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

Unknown. It does not seem probable that this word is a shortened form of μασχάλη (maskhálē, “armpit”).


λέγνον

λέγνον • (légnon) n (genitive λέγνου); second declension

légnon (romanization)
λέγνου (genitive)
τὸ λέγνον (nominative singular)
τὼ λέγνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λέγνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέγνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέγνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λέγνων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέγνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέγνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέγνοις (dative plural)
τὸ λέγνον (accusative singular)
τὼ λέγνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λέγνᾰ (accusative plural)
λέγνον (singular vocative)
λέγνω (dual vocative)
λέγνᾰ (plural vocative)


ἀκρωμία

ἀκρωμίᾱ • (akrōmíā) f (genitive ἀκρωμίᾱς); first declension

ἀκρωμίᾱ (canonical)
akrōmíā (romanization)
ἀκρωμίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκρωμίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκρωμίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκρωμίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκρωμίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκρωμίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκρωμιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκρωμίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκρωμίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκρωμίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκρωμίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκρωμίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκρωμίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκρωμίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκρωμίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκρωμίαι (plural vocative)
ἀκρώμιον (alternative)

→ English: acromion

From ἄκρος (ákros, “outermost”) + ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”) + -ία (-ía).

compound

(anatomy) acromion, point of the shoulder


καρκίνωμα

grc-noun

κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος

κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ • (kărkĭ́nōmă) n (genitive κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος); third declension

κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (canonical)
kărkĭ́nōmă (romanization)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρκῐνώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kărkĭnṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kărkĭnṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (singular vocative)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος

→ Latin: carcinōma

From καρκινόω (karkinóō, “to suffer from cancer”) + -μα (-ma), from καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”).


βουκράνιον

grc-noun

βουκρᾱ́νῐον • (boukrā́nĭon) n (genitive βουκρᾱνῐ́ου); second declension

βουκρᾱ́νῐον (canonical)
boukrā́nĭon (romanization)
βουκρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βουκρᾱ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουκρᾱνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουκρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουκρᾱνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουκρᾱνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουκρᾱνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουκρᾱνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουκρᾱνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βουκρᾱ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουκρᾱνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
βουκρᾱ́νῐον (singular vocative)
βουκρᾱνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: būcrānium

→ Catalan: bucrani

→ English: bucranium

→ Italian: bucranio

From of βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “cranium, head”).

compound

(medicine) machine for reducing dislocations


οὐραχός

grc-noun

οὐρᾰχός • (ourăkhós) m (genitive οὐρᾰχοῦ); second declension

οὐρᾰχός (canonical)
ourăkhós (romanization)
οὐρᾰχοῦ (genitive)
ὁ οὐρᾰχός (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰχώ (dual nominative)
οἱ οὐρᾰχοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὐρᾰχοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ οὐρᾰχῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὐρᾰχοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν οὐρᾰχόν (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰχώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς οὐρᾰχούς (accusative plural)
οὐρᾰχέ (singular vocative)
οὐρᾰχώ (dual vocative)
οὐρᾰχοί (plural vocative)

→ English: urachus

Probably related to οὐρά (ourá, “tail, rear”), with a suffix -αχος (-akhos) of indeterminate origin which Beekes identifies as Pre-Greek. Compare also οὐρίαχος (ouríakhos, “butt-end of the spear”).

(anatomy) urachus, a foetal organ connected with the bladder


πέψις

πέψῐς • (pépsĭs) f (genitive πέψεως); third declension

πέψῐς (canonical)
pépsĭs (romanization)
πέψεως (genitive)
ἡ πέψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πέψει (dual nominative)
αἱ πέψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πέψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πέψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πέψει (dative singular)
τοῖν πεψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέψεσῐ (dative plural)
πέψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pépsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs pépsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πέψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πέψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέψεις (accusative plural)
πέψῐ (singular vocative)
πέψει (dual vocative)
πέψεις (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Pepsis

→ Italian: pepsi

From πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).


μετάστασις

grc-noun

μετᾰστᾰ́σεως

μετᾰ́στᾰσῐς • (metắstăsĭs) f (genitive μετᾰστᾰ́σεως); third declension

μετᾰ́στᾰσῐς (canonical)
metắstăsĭs (romanization)
μετᾰστᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ μετᾰ́στᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μετᾰστᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ μετᾰστᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μετᾰστᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετᾰστᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετᾰστᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μετᾰστᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν μετᾰστᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μετᾰστᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
μετᾰστᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs metăstắsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs metăstắsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν μετᾰ́στᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μετᾰστᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μετᾰστᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
μετᾰ́στᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
μετᾰστᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
μετᾰστᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μετᾰστᾰ́σεως

Greek: μετάσταση (metástasi)

→ Late Latin: metastasis

From μεθίστημι (methístēmi, “to place in another way, change”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).

af

(medicine) transference of the seat of disease


σαρκοκήλη

grc-noun

σᾰρκοκήλη • (sărkokḗlē) f (genitive σᾰρκοκήλης); first declension

σᾰρκοκήλη (canonical)
sărkokḗlē (romanization)
σᾰρκοκήλης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰρκοκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκοκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰρκοκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰρκοκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκοκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρκοκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰρκοκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκοκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰρκοκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰρκοκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκοκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰρκοκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰρκοκήλη (singular vocative)
σᾰρκοκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰρκοκῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: sarcocele

From σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).

compound

(oncology) sarcocele, a fleshy excrescence on the testicles


αἰώρα

grc-noun

αἰώρᾰ • (aiṓră) f (genitive αἰώρᾱς); first declension

αἰώρᾰ (canonical)
aiṓră (romanization)
αἰώρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ αἰῶρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰώρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰῶραι (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰώρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰώραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰωρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰώρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰώραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰώραις (dative plural)
τὴν αἰῶρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰώρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰώρᾱς (accusative plural)
αἰῶρᾰ (singular vocative)
αἰώρᾱ (dual vocative)
αἰῶραι (plural vocative)
ἐώρα (alternative)

Greek: αιώρα (aióra)

Previously, an iterative verb *ϝαι-ϝωρ-έω (*wai-wōr-éō) was reconstructed, from which this word was a derivation. This type is not accepted anymore. Taillardat assumes a derivation from the root of ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, raise up”), with a successive reduplication. However, Beekes finds this uncertain and leaves the etymology open.

unk

open


ἀσκίτης

grc-noun

ἀσκῑ́της • (askī́tēs) m (genitive ἀσκῑ́του); first declension

ἀσκῑ́της (canonical)
askī́tēs (romanization)
ἀσκῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ ἀσκῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσκῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσκῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσκῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσκῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀσκῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσκῖται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ascītēs

→ English: ascites

From ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin; paunch, belly”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, nominal suffix).


ὑδροκήλη

grc-noun

ὑδροκήλη • (hudrokḗlē) f (genitive ὑδροκήλης); first declension

hudrokḗlē (romanization)
ὑδροκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ὑδροκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδροκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδροκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδροκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδροκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑδροκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδροκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑδροκήλη (singular vocative)
ὑδροκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑδροκῆλαι (plural vocative)
ὑγροκήλη (alternative)

→ English: hydrocele

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).

af

(pathology) hydrocele, water in the scrotum


ὠλέκρανον

grc-noun

ὠλέκρᾱνον • (ōlékrānon) n (genitive ὠλεκρᾱ́νου); second declension

ὠλέκρᾱνον (canonical)
ōlékrānon (romanization)
ὠλεκρᾱ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὠλέκρᾱνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠλεκρᾱ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὠλέκρᾱνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠλεκρᾱ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠλεκρᾱ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠλεκρᾱ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὠλεκρᾱ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠλεκρᾱ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠλεκρᾱ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὠλέκρᾱνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠλεκρᾱ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὠλέκρᾱνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὠλέκρᾱνον (singular vocative)
ὠλεκρᾱ́νω (dual vocative)
ὠλέκρᾱνᾰ (plural vocative)
ὀλέκρᾱνον (alternative)

→ English: olecranon

Greek: ωλέκρανο (olékrano)

From ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”) + κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “head”).


κύαρ

grc-noun

κῠ́αρ • (kŭ́ar) n (genitive κῠ́ατος); third declension

κῠ́αρ (canonical)
kŭ́ar (romanization)
κῠ́ατος (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́αρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠ́ατε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́ατᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠ́ατος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠάτων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠ́ατῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠάτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠ́ασῐ (dative plural)
κῠ́ασῐν (dative plural)
toîs kŭ́asĭ (dative plural)
toîs kŭ́asĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́αρ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠ́ατε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́ατᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠ́αρ (singular vocative)
κῠ́ατε (dual vocative)
κῠ́ατᾰ (plural vocative)

An old r/n-stem from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”), which is found thematicized in Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra, “hole, lacuna”), as well as in Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”); a thematic n-stem occurs in Sanskrit शून (śūna, “tumid, tumescent”), सून (sūna, “emptiness, lack”), शून्य (śūnya, “empty, void”). An l-stem is supposed in κύλα (kúla, “holes under the eyelids”), but see κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow”) too. These words are generally connected with the group of κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō, “to be pregnant with”), assuming a basic meaning "curvation", whence both "hole" and "vaulting".


οὐρανίσκος

grc-noun

οὐρᾰνῐ́σκος • (ourănĭ́skos) m (genitive οὐρᾰνῐ́σκου); second declension

οὐρᾰνῐ́σκος (canonical)
ourănĭ́skos (romanization)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οὐρᾰνῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ουρανίσκος (ouranískos)

From οὐρανός (ouranós, “sky, heaven”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos).

af

little heaven or sky, hence:
(anatomy) palate, roof of the mouth

little heaven or sky, hence:
palate, roof of the mouth


χειράγρα

grc-noun

χειρᾰ́γρᾱ • (kheirắgrā) f (genitive χειρᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (canonical)
kheirắgrā (romanization)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χειρᾰ́γραι (nominative plural)
τῆς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειρᾰ́γραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειρᾰγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χειρᾰ́γρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειρᾰ́γραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χειρᾰ́γραις (dative plural)
τὴν χειρᾰ́γρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (accusative plural)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (singular vocative)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (dual vocative)
χειρᾰ́γραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: chīragra

→ English: chiragra

From χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”).


κενεών

grc-noun

κενεών • (keneṓn) m (genitive κενεῶνος); third declension

keneṓn (romanization)
κενεῶνος (genitive)
ὁ κενεών (nominative singular)
τὼ κενεῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κενεῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κενεῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κενεώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κενεώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κενεῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κενεώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κενεῶσῐ (dative plural)
κενεῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs keneôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs keneôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κενεῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κενεῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κενεῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
κενεών (singular vocative)
κενεῶνε (dual vocative)
κενεῶνες (plural vocative)

(anatomy) hollow between ribs and hip, flank


ἀκροποσθία

ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς

ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ • (akroposthĭ́ā) f (genitive ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
akroposthĭ́ā (romanization)
ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκροποσθῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκροποσθῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκροποσθῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκροποσθῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκροποσθῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκροποσθῐ́αι (plural vocative)
ἀκροποσθῐ́η (alternative)
ἀκροπόσθῐον (alternative)

→ English: akroposthion

Greek: ακροποσθία (akroposthía)

From ἄκρος (ákros, “highest, topmost”) + ποσθῐ́ᾱ (posthĭ́ā, “foreskin”).

compound

(anatomy) akroposthion, the tip of the foreskin


ἀλεξιφάρμακον

grc-noun

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον

ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον • (alexĭphắrmăkon) n (genitive ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου); second declension

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (canonical)
alexĭphắrmăkon (romanization)
ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου (genitive)
τὸ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (singular vocative)
ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον

Neuter form of ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκος (alexĭphắrmăkos, “acting as antidote”).


γλούτια

grc-noun

γλούτῐᾰ • (gloútĭă) n pl (genitive γλουτῐ́ων); second declension

γλούτῐᾰ (canonical)
gloútĭă (romanization)
γλουτῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ γλούτῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν γλουτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς γλουτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ γλούτῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γλούτῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From γλουτός (gloutós, “rump, buttock”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix).


ἐπιπλοκήλη

grc-noun

ἐπῐπλοκήλη • (epĭplokḗlē) f (genitive ἐπῐπλοκήλης); first declension

ἐπῐπλοκήλη (canonical)
epĭplokḗlē (romanization)
ἐπῐπλοκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐπλοκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐπλοκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐπλοκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλοκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐπλοκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐπλοκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλοκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐπλοκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐπλοκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐπλοκήλη (singular vocative)
ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐπλοκῆλαι (plural vocative)

From ἐπῐ́πλοον (epĭ́ploon, “omentum”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).


ὑπόζωμα

grc-noun

ὑπόζωμᾰ • (hupózōmă) n (genitive ὑποζώμᾰτος); third declension

ὑπόζωμᾰ (canonical)
hupózōmă (romanization)
ὑποζώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὑπόζωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑποζώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑποζώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑποζώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑποζωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑποζωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑποζώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑποζωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑποζώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὑποζώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hupozṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hupozṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ὑπόζωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑποζώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑποζώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑπόζωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὑποζώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὑποζώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑποζώννῡμι (hupozṓnnūmi, “to undergird; brace a ship”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).


ἐντεροκήλη

grc-noun

ἐντεροκήλη • (enterokḗlē) f (genitive ἐντεροκήλης); first declension

enterokḗlē (romanization)
ἐντεροκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ἐντεροκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐντεροκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐντεροκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐντεροκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐντεροκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐντεροκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐντεροκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐντεροκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐντεροκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐντεροκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐντεροκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐντεροκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐντεροκήλη (singular vocative)
ἐντεροκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐντεροκῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: enterocele

From ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).


κασκός

grc-noun

κᾰσκός • (kăskós) m (genitive κᾰσκοῦ); second declension

κᾰσκός (canonical)
kăskós (romanization)
κᾰσκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κᾰσκός (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰσκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰσκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰσκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰσκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰσκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰσκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰσκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰσκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰσκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰσκούς (accusative plural)
κᾰσκέ (singular vocative)
κᾰσκώ (dual vocative)
κᾰσκοί (plural vocative)
κακκός (alternative)


κολλύριον

κολλῡ́ρῐον • (kollū́rĭon) n (genitive κολλῡρῐ́ου); second declension

κολλῡ́ρῐον (canonical)
kollū́rĭon (romanization)
κολλῡρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κολλῡ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κολλῡρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κολλῡ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολλῡρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολλῡρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολλῡρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κολλῡρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολλῡρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολλῡρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κολλῡ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κολλῡρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κολλῡ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κολλῡ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
κολλῡρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κολλῡ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: collȳrium

From κολλῡ́ρα (kollū́ra, “roll”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


πλιχάς

grc-noun

πλῐχᾰ́ς • (plĭkhắs) f (genitive πλῐχᾰ́δος); third declension

πλῐχᾰ́ς (canonical)
plĭkhắs (romanization)
πλῐχᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πλῐχᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πλῐχᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πλῐχᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πλῐχᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλῐχᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλῐχᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πλῐχᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλῐχᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλῐχᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
πλῐχᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs plĭkhắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs plĭkhắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πλῐχᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλῐχᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλῐχᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πλῐχᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
πλῐχᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
πλῐχᾰ́δες (plural vocative)
πλῐγᾰ́ς (alternative)
πλῐ́χος (alternative)

From πλίσσομαι (plíssomai, “to cross the legs”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs).

suffix

(anatomy) inside of the thighs, crotch, perineum


ῥαγάς

grc-noun

ῥᾰγᾰ́ς • (rhăgắs) f (genitive ῥᾰγᾰ́δος); third declension

ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (canonical)
rhăgắs (romanization)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰγᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰγᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰγᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰγᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰγᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰγᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰγᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰγᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhăgắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs rhăgắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰγᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰγᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: ραγάδα (ragáda)

→ Latin: rhagades

→ English: rhagade

→ Italian: ragade

From ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi, “to break asunder, shatter”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs).


ἄργεμον

grc-noun

ἄργεμον • (árgemon) n (genitive ἀργέμου); second declension

árgemon (romanization)
ἀργέμου (genitive)
τὸ ἄργεμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργέμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄργεμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀργέμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργέμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀργέμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀργέμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄργεμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργέμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄργεμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄργεμον (singular vocative)
ἀργέμω (dual vocative)
ἄργεμᾰ (plural vocative)

Connected to *ἄργος (*árgos) in ἀργεστής (argestḗs, “north-west wind”) and ἀργεννός (argennós, “white”), like ἄνθεμον (ánthemon) to ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”), yet the latter derivation is difficult. Further connected to ἀργός (argós, “white”). Regarding the plant significations this has together with ἀργεμώνη (argemṓnē, “pale poppy, Papaver argemone; agrimony”) been put to Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu, “purple”) which has given rise to the names of various purple plants.

(pathology) albugo, a white speck on the eye


ἐγκοίλια

ἐγκοίλῐᾰ • (enkoílĭă) n pl (genitive ἐγκοιλῐ́ων); second declension

ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (canonical)
enkoílĭă (romanization)
ἐγκοιλῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἐγκοιλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἐγκοιλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter plural form of ἐγκοίλῐος (enkoílĭos, “in the belly”).


πλεκτάνη

πλεκτᾰ́νη • (plektắnē) f (genitive πλεκτᾰ́νης); first declension

πλεκτᾰ́νη (canonical)
plektắnē (romanization)
πλεκτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πλεκτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλεκτᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλεκτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλεκτᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλεκτᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλεκτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλεκτᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλεκτᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πλεκτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλεκτᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πλεκτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πλεκτᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

Greek: πλεκτάνη (plektáni)

From πλέκω (plékō, “to plait, twine”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, nominal suffix).

af

(pathology) mastoid growth in the uterus


ὑδρόμφαλον

grc-noun

ὑδρόμφᾰλον • (hudrómphălon) n (genitive ὑδρομφᾰ́λου); second declension

ὑδρόμφᾰλον (canonical)
hudrómphălon (romanization)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδρόμφᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδρομφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδρομφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδρομφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδρομφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδρόμφᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδρόμφᾰλον (singular vocative)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter of ὑδρόμφᾰλος (hudrómphălos, “suffering from umbilical hernia”).

(pathology) umbilical hernia, supposed to be due to fluid


χολάς

χολᾰ́ς • (kholắs) f (genitive χολᾰ́δος); third declension

χολᾰ́ς (canonical)
kholắs (romanization)
χολᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ χολᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ χολᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ χολᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς χολᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χολᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χολᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ χολᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χολᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χολᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
χολᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kholắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs kholắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν χολᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χολᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χολᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
χολᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
χολᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
χολᾰ́δες (plural vocative)
χολλᾰ́δες (alternative)

Proto-Slavic *želǫdъkъ (“stomach”) shows remarkable similarity with this word: Russian желу́док (želúdok), Czech žaludek, Polish żołądek, which may be reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-ond-, showing a similar formation to that of the Greek word if it comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʰol-nd-. Lithuanian skilándis (“sausage-stomach”) is considered unrelated, but shows the same suffix. There are a number of problems with this account: first, the deviating form of χόλιξ (khólix, “bowels of oxen”) remains unexplained. Second, Furnée compares not only κόλον (kólon, “large intestine”), but also καλίδια (kalídia, “intestines”) and γόλα (góla), γάλλια (gállia) and γάλλος (gállos); he also adduces Old Armenian քաղիրթ (kʻałirtʻ, “intestines of animals”). Beekes takes the variation as showing that the word is likely Pre-Greek. Hayden and Stifter derive both the Greek lemma and Slavic *želǫdъkъ from Proto-Indo-European *gʰelH-ond-, from the root *gʰelH- (“digestive organ, stomach”) found also in Celtic: Old Irish eclas (“gizzard”), gaile (“stomach”), Breton elaz (“gizzard”), Welsh glasog (“gizzard”), afu glas (“gizzard”), Old Cornish glas (“stomach”).


ἀστραγαλίσκος

grc-noun

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος • (astrăgălĭ́skos) m (genitive ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου); second declension

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος (canonical)
astrăgălĭ́skos (romanization)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος

From ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos, “astragal”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos, diminutive suffix).

af

(surgery) name of a surgical tool used in stomatology


νυκτάλωψ

grc-noun

νῠκτᾰ́λωψ • (nŭktắlōps) m or f (genitive νῠκτᾰ́λωπος); third declension

νῠκτᾰ́λωψ (canonical)
nŭktắlōps (romanization)
νῠκτᾰ́λωπος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ νῠκτᾰ́λωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ νῠκτᾰ́λωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς νῠκτᾰ́λωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠκτᾰλώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ νῠκτᾰ́λωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐ (dative plural)
νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs nŭktắlōpsĭ (dative plural)
taîs nŭktắlōpsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰς (accusative plural)
νῠκτᾰ́λωψ (singular vocative)
νῠκτᾰ́λωπε (dual vocative)
νῠκτᾰ́λωπες (plural vocative)

The suffix, which is found also in ἀγχίλωψ (ankhílōps), αἱμάλωψ (haimálōps) and θῡμάλωψ (thūmálōps), is typically Pre-Greek. The connection with νύξ (núx, “night”) must be folk-etymological.

νῠκτᾰλωπῐ́ᾰσῐς

nŭktălōpĭ́ăsĭs


παρεγκεφαλίς

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς • (părenkephălĭ́s) f (genitive πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
părenkephălĭ́s (romanization)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs părenkephălĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs părenkephălĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος

desc

παρεγκεφαλίδα

Greek: παρεγκεφαλίδα (paregkefalída)

From πᾰρᾰ- (pără-) + ἐγκέφᾰλος (enképhălos, “brain”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).


ὀσφυαλγία

grc-noun

ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ • (osphŭălgĭ́ā) f (genitive ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
osphŭălgĭ́ā (romanization)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: οσφυαλγία (osfyalgía)

From ὀσφῠᾰλγέω (osphŭălgéō, “to have lumbago”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).


ἄτακτος

átaktos (romanization)
ἄτακτον (neuter)
ἄτακτος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἄτακτον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀτάκτω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀτάκτω (dual neuter nominative)
ἄτακτοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἄτακτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀτάκτου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀτάκτου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀτάκτοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀτάκτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀτάκτων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀτάκτων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀτάκτῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀτάκτῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀτάκτοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀτάκτοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀτάκτοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀτάκτοις (dative neuter plural)
ἄτακτον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἄτακτον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀτάκτω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀτάκτω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀτάκτους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἄτακτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἄτακτε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἄτακτον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀτάκτω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀτάκτω (dual neuter vocative)
ἄτακτοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἄτακτᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀτάκτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀτακτότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀτακτότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀ- (a-, “not, without”) + τάσσω (tássō, “draw up in order of battle, form, array, marshal”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix).

af

Undisciplined, disorderly; irregular; casual.


ἁρμογή

grc-noun

ἁρμογή • (harmogḗ) f (genitive ἁρμογῆς); first declension

harmogḗ (romanization)
ἁρμογῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἁρμογή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁρμογᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἁρμογαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁρμογῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁρμογαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁρμογῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁρμογῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁρμογαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁρμογαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἁρμογήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁρμογᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁρμογᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἁρμογή (singular vocative)
ἁρμογᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἁρμογαί (plural vocative)
ἁρμογά (alternative)

From ἁρμόζω (harmózō, “to fit together, join”) + -ή (-ḗ).

suffix

(medicine) joining of two bones without motion


τιτθός

grc-noun

τῐτθός • (tĭtthós) m (genitive τῐτθοῦ); second declension

τῐτθός (canonical)
tĭtthós (romanization)
τῐτθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ τῐτθός (nominative singular)
τὼ τῐτθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τῐτθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῐτθοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῐτθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῐτθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τῐτθῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῐτθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῐτθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τῐτθόν (accusative singular)
τὼ τῐτθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῐτθούς (accusative plural)
τῐτθέ (singular vocative)
τῐτθώ (dual vocative)
τῐτθοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Compare τίτθη (títthē, “wet nurse”), θῆλυς (thêlus, “female”), θηλή (thēlḗ, “teat”), θεῖος (theîos, “uncle”), τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”) and τιθήνη (tithḗnē, “wet nurse”).

der

(anatomy) breast, especially a woman's breast


ἦτρον

grc-noun

ἦτρον • (êtron) n (genitive ἤτρου); second declension

êtron (romanization)
ἤτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἦτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἤτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἦτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἤτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἤτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἤτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἤτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἤτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἤτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἦτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἤτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἦτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἦτρον (singular vocative)
ἤτρω (dual vocative)
ἦτρᾰ (plural vocative)

(anatomy) abdomen, especially the lower part of it, belly


ἐμπυέω

grc-verb

ἐμπῠέω • (empŭéō)

ἐμπῠέω (canonical)
empŭéō (romanization)
ἐμπῠέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐμπῠέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠέει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐμπῠέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐμπῠέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐμπῠέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐμπῠέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐμπῠεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐμπῠέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐμπῠέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠ́εε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐμπῠεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐμπῠέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐμπῠέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐμπῠέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐμπῠέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐμπῠεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐμπῠέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐμπῠέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐμπῠέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐμπῠέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐμπῠέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐμπῠεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐμπῠεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐμπῠέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐμπῠέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐμπῠέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐμπῠέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐμπῠεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐμπῠέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐμπῠεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐμπῠέειν (active infinitive)
ἐμπῠέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐμπῠέων (active masculine participle)
ἐμπῠεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐμπῠέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐμπῠεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐμπῠέον (active neuter participle)
ἐμπῠεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐμπῠῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐμπῠεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐμπῠεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐμπῠοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐμπῠεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐμπῠοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐμπῠοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐμπῠοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐμπῠοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐμπῠοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐμπῠοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐμπῠοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐμπῠοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠ́ει (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐμπῠείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐμπῠεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐμπῠεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠῇ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐμπῠεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐμπῠεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐμπῠούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐμπῠεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐμπῠοῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐμπῠῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῇ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῆται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠῆσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῆσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῆσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐμπῠοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐμπῠοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐμπῠοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐμπῠοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐμπῠοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐμπῠοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐμπῠοῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐμπῠεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐμπῠείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐμπῠεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐμπῠείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐμπῠεῖν (active infinitive)
ἐμπῠεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐμπῠῶν (active masculine participle)
ἐμπῠούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐμπῠοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐμπῠουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐμπῠοῦν (active neuter participle)
ἐμπῠούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐμπῠήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐμπῠήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐμπῠήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐμπῠήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐμπῠήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐμπῠήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐμπῠησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐμπῠήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐμπῠήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠήσειν (active infinitive singular)
ἐμπῠήσων (active masculine participle singular)
ἐμπῠήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐμπῠῆσον (active neuter participle singular)

From ἐμ- (em-, “in”) + πύον (púon, “discharge from a sore”) + -έω (-éō, verbal suffix).


ἀποπληξία

grc-noun

ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς

ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ • (ăpoplēxĭ́ā) f (genitive ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
ăpoplēxĭ́ā (romanization)
ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ποπληξῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ποπληξῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποπληξῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποπληξῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ποπληξῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποπληξῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ποπληξῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ποπληξῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποπληξῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποπληξῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς

→ Late Latin: apoplexia

⇒ Old French: apoplexie

⇒ English: apoplexy

From ἀ̆ποπλήσσω (ăpoplḗssō, “to cripple by a stroke, to disable in body or mind”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, nominal suffix).

af

(medicine, of body) Apoplexy, paralysis.


ὄσχιον

grc-noun

ὄσχῐον • (óskhĭon) n (genitive ὀσχῐ́ου); second declension

ὄσχῐον (canonical)
óskhĭon (romanization)
ὀσχῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὄσχῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσχῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄσχῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀσχῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσχῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσχῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀσχῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσχῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀσχῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὄσχῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσχῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄσχῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄσχῐον (singular vocative)
ὀσχῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὄσχῐᾰ (plural vocative)
ὄσχῐς (alternative)

From ὄσχη (óskhē, “scrotum”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix).


δακτυλόπους

grc-noun

δᾰκτῠλόποδος

δᾰκτῠλόπους • (dăktŭlópous) m (genitive δᾰκτῠλόποδος); third declension

δᾰκτῠλόπους (canonical)
dăktŭlópous (romanization)
δᾰκτῠλόποδος (genitive)
ὁ δᾰκτῠλόπους (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰκτῠλόποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ δᾰκτῠλόποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾰκτῠλόποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰκτῠλοπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰκτῠλοπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾰκτῠλόποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰκτῠλοπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾰκτῠλόποσῐ (dative plural)
δᾰκτῠλόποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dăktŭlóposĭ (dative plural)
toîs dăktŭlóposĭn (dative plural)
τὸν δᾰκτῠλόποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰκτῠλόποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δᾰκτῠλόποδᾰς (accusative plural)
δᾰκτῠλόπους (singular vocative)
δᾰκτῠλόποδε (dual vocative)
δᾰκτῠλόποδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δᾰκτῠλόποδος

From δᾰ́κτῠλος (dắktŭlos, “finger”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).


σαρκόμφαλον

grc-noun

σᾰρκομφᾰ́λου

σᾰρκόμφᾰλον • (sărkómphălon) n (genitive σᾰρκομφᾰ́λου); second declension

σᾰρκόμφᾰλον (canonical)
sărkómphălon (romanization)
σᾰρκομφᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ σᾰρκόμφᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκομφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰρκόμφᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰρκομφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκομφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρκομφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰρκομφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκομφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰρκομφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰρκόμφᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκομφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰρκόμφᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰρκόμφᾰλον (singular vocative)
σᾰρκομφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σᾰρκόμφᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

From σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + ὀμφαλός (omphalós, “navel”).

compound

(anatomy) fleshy excrescence on the navel


γαργαρεών

grc-noun

γᾰργᾰρεών • (gărgăreṓn) m (genitive γᾰργᾰρεῶνος); third declension

γᾰργᾰρεών (canonical)
gărgăreṓn (romanization)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνος (genitive)
ὁ γᾰργᾰρεών (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰργᾰρεῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾰργᾰρεῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰργᾰρεῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰργᾰρεώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰργᾰρεώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰργᾰρεῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰργᾰρεώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰργᾰρεῶσῐ (dative plural)
γᾰργᾰρεῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gărgăreôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs gărgăreôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν γᾰργᾰρεῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰργᾰρεῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾰργᾰρεῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
γᾰργᾰρεών (singular vocative)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνε (dual vocative)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνες (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic formation with intensive reduplication. Related to γαργαρίζω (gargarízō, “to gargle”).


βαθμίς

βᾰθμῐ́ς • (băthmĭ́s) f (genitive βᾰθμῐ́δος or βᾰθμῖδος); third declension

βᾰθμῐ́ς (canonical)
băthmĭ́s (romanization)
βᾰθμῐ́δος (genitive)
βᾰθμῖδος (genitive)
ἡ βᾰθμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰθμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰθμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰθμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰθμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰθμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰθμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰθμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰθμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
βᾰθμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs băthmĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs băthmĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰθμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰθμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰθμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
βᾰθμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
βᾰθμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
βᾰθμῐ́δες (plural vocative)
ἡ βᾰθμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰθμῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰθμῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰθμῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰθμῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰθμῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰθμῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰθμῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰθμῖσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰθμῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs băthmîsĭ (dative plural)
taîs băthmîsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰθμῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰθμῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰθμῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
βᾰθμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
βᾰθμῖδε (dual vocative)
βᾰθμῖδες (plural vocative)

From the root of βαίνω (baínō, “to step, walk”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).


συγχόνδρωσις

grc-noun

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς

σῠγχονδρώσεως

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς • (sŭnkhóndrōsĭs) f (genitive σῠγχονδρώσεως); third declension

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς (canonical)
sŭnkhóndrōsĭs (romanization)
σῠγχονδρώσεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠγχόνδρωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠγχονδρώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠγχονδρώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠγχονδρώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠγχονδρωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠγχονδρώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠγχονδρώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠγχονδρωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠγχονδρώσεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠγχονδρώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sŭnkhondrṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs sŭnkhondrṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σῠγχόνδρωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠγχονδρώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠγχονδρώσεις (accusative plural)
σῠγχόνδρωσῐ (singular vocative)
σῠγχονδρώσει (dual vocative)
σῠγχονδρώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς

→ English: synchondrosis

From σῠν- (sŭn-, “with, together”) + χόνδρος (khóndros, “gristle, cartilage”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsĭs, “state, condition”).

af

(anatomy) A junction of two bones by cartilage.


κόγχη

grc-noun

κόγχη • (kónkhē) f (genitive κόγχης); first declension

kónkhē (romanization)
κόγχης (genitive)
ἡ κόγχη (nominative singular)
τὼ κόγχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόγχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόγχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόγχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κογχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόγχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόγχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόγχαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόγχην (accusative singular)
τὼ κόγχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόγχᾱς (accusative plural)
κόγχη (singular vocative)
κόγχᾱ (dual vocative)
κόγχαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: concha (see there for further descendants)

Probably from Pre-Greek, especially in view of the cluster -γχ- (-nkh-), which points to prenasalization in Pre-Greek terms. Compare καγκύλας (kankúlas, “mussel”) and κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral conch, snail”), which both exhibit conclusively Pre-Greek variation.
Possibly related to Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkhá-, “conch, mussel”), but not by common inheritance from Proto-Indo-European. Doublet of κόγχος (kónkhos).

cog

anything like a mussel shell, especially a shell-like cavity in the body:


ἀπονεύρωσις

grc-noun

ἀ̆πονεύρωσῐς

ἀ̆πονευρώσεως

ἀ̆πονεύρωσῐς • (ăponeúrōsĭs) f (genitive ἀ̆πονευρώσεως); third declension

ἀ̆πονεύρωσῐς (canonical)
ăponeúrōsĭs (romanization)
ἀ̆πονευρώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓πονεύρωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓πονευρώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓πονευρώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓πονευρώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓πονευρωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓πονευρώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓πονευρώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓πονευρωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓πονευρώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓πονευρώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ăponeurṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs ăponeurṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓πονεύρωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓πονευρώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓πονευρώσεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓πονεύρωσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓πονευρώσει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓πονευρώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀ̆πονεύρωσῐς

From ἀ̆πονευρόομαι (ăponeuróomai, “to become tendinous”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

af

ἀ̆πονευρόομαι

(anatomy) The end of the muscle, where it becomes tendinous.


ἀπονευρόομαι

grc-verb

ἀ̆πονευρόομαι

ἀ̆πονευρόομαι • (ăponeuróomai)

ἀ̆πονευρόομαι (canonical)
ăponeuróomai (romanization)
ἀ̆πονευροῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀ̆πονευροῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀ̆πονευροῦται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀ̆πονευροῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀ̆πονευροῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀ̆πονευρούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀ̆πονευροῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀ̆πονευροῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀ̆πονευρῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀ̆πονευροῖ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀ̆πονευρῶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀ̆πονευρῶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀ̆πονευρῶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀ̆πονευρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀ̆πονευρῶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀ̆πονευρῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀ̆πονευροίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀ̆πονευροῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀ̆πονευροῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀ̆πονευροῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀ̆πονευροίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀ̆πονευροίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀ̆πονευροῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀ̆πονευροῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀ̆πονευροῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀ̆πονευρούσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀ̆πονευροῦσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀ̆πονευρούσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀ̆πονευροῦσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀ̆πονευρούσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀ̆πονευροῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀ̆πονευρούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀ̆πονευρουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀ̆πονευρούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἀ̆πονευρούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀ̆πονευροῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀ̆πονευροῦτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀ̆πονευροῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀ̆πονευρούσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀ̆πονευρούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀ̆πονευροῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀ̆πονευροῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

From ἀ̆πο- (ăpo-, “away, off”) + νεῦρον (neûron, “sinew, tendon”) + -ομαι (-omai, verbal suffix).

af

(passive voice, anatomy) to become tendinous

(passive voice, anatomy) to become a nerve


ὁλμίσκος

grc-noun

ὁλμῐ́σκος • (holmĭ́skos) m (genitive ὁλμῐ́σκου); second declension

ὁλμῐ́σκος (canonical)
holmĭ́skos (romanization)
ὁλμῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ ὁλμῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁλμῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁλμῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁλμῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁλμῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁλμῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁλμῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁλμῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁλμῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὁλμῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁλμῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁλμῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
ὁλμῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
ὁλμῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
ὁλμῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

From ὅλμος (hólmos, “round, smooth stone”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos, diminutive suffix).


λαβίς

grc-noun

λᾰβῐ́ς • (lăbĭ́s) f (genitive λᾰβῐ́δος); third declension

λᾰβῐ́ς (canonical)
lăbĭ́s (romanization)
λᾰβῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λᾰβῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰβῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰβῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰβῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰβῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰβῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰβῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰβῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰβῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
λᾰβῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lăbĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs lăbĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰβῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰβῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰβῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰβῐ́ς (singular vocative)
λᾰβῐ́δε (dual vocative)
λᾰβῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: λαβίδα (lavída)

From λᾰβή (lăbḗ, “handle”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).


σαρκολαβίς

σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δος

σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́ς • (sărkolăbĭ́s) f (genitive σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δος); third declension

σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́ς (canonical)
sărkolăbĭ́s (romanization)
σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs sărkolăbĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs sărkolăbĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δος

From σᾰ́ρξ (sắrx, “flesh”) + λᾰβῐ́ς (lăbĭ́s, “forceps”).


ἐπιγλωττίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δος

ἐπῐγλωττῐ́ς • (epĭglōttĭ́s) f (genitive ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐγλωττῐ́ς (canonical)
epĭglōttĭ́s (romanization)
ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐγλωττῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐγλωττῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐγλωττῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epĭglōttĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs epĭglōttĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐγλωττῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δος

→ New Latin: epiglōttis

→ English: epiglottis

(anatomy) Attic form of ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς (epĭglōssĭ́s).


ἐπιγλωσσίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δος

ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς • (epĭglōssĭ́s) f (genitive ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς (canonical)
epĭglōssĭ́s (romanization)
ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epĭglōssĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs epĭglōssĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δες (plural vocative)
ἐπῐγλωττῐ́ς (alternative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δος

From ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, “upon, over”) + γλωσσῐ́ς (glōssĭ́s, “glottis, mouth of the windpipe”).

af

(anatomy) The valve which covers the larynx; epiglottis.

(anatomy) The valve of the vocal chords.


ἐπουλίς

grc-noun

ἐπουλῐ́ς • (epoulĭ́s) f (genitive ἐπουλῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπουλῐ́ς (canonical)
epoulĭ́s (romanization)
ἐπουλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπουλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπουλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπουλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπουλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπουλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπουλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπουλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπουλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπουλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπουλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epoulĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs epoulĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπουλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπουλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπουλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπουλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπουλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπουλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: epūlis

→ English: epulis

(medicine) A growth on the gum; an epulis.


καρωτίδες

κᾰρωτῐ́δες • (kărōtĭ́des) f pl (genitive κᾰρωτῐ́δων); third declension

κᾰρωτῐ́δες (canonical)
kărōtĭ́des (romanization)
κᾰρωτῐ́δων (genitive)
αἱ κᾰρωτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῶν κᾰρωτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
ταῖς κᾰρωτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κᾰρωτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kărōtĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs kărōtĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰρωτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰρωτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: carōtides

→ English: carotid

→ French: carotide

From κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tĭ́des, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness.