ὑπάγω

grc-verb

ῠ̔πᾰ́γω • (hŭpắgō)

ῠ̔πᾰ́γω (canonical)
hŭpắgō (romanization)
ὑπᾰ́γω (active first-person indicative singular)
ὑπᾰ́γεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ὑπᾰ́γει (active indicative singular third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ὑπᾰ́γετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ὑπᾰ́γετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ὑπᾰ́γουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ὑπᾰ́γοις (active optative second-person singular)
ὑπᾰ́γοι (active optative singular third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ὑπᾰγοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ὑπᾰ́γοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ὑπᾰ́γοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ὕπᾰγε (active imperative second-person singular)
ὑπᾰγέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ὑπᾰγέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ὑπᾰγόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ὑπᾰ́γῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ὑπᾰ́γει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ὑπᾰ́γεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ὑπᾰ́γεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ὑπᾰγόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ὑπᾰ́γεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ὑπᾰ́γονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ὑπᾰ́γοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ὑπᾰ́γοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ὑπᾰγοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ὑπᾰγοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ὑπᾰ́γοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ὑπᾰ́γοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ὑπᾰγέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ὑπᾰγέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ὑπᾰγέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γειν (active infinitive)
ὑπᾰ́γεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ὑπᾰ́γων (active masculine participle)
ὑπᾰγόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ὑπᾰ́γουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ὑπᾰγομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ὑπᾰ́γον (active neuter participle)
ὑπᾰγόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ὑπάξω (active first-person indicative singular)
ὑπάξεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ὑπάξει (active indicative singular third-person)
ὑπάξετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ὑπάξετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ὑπάξομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ὑπάξετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ὑπάξουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ὑπάξουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ὑπάξοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ὑπάξοις (active optative second-person singular)
ὑπάξοι (active optative singular third-person)
ὑπάξοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ὑπαξοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ὑπάξοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ὑπάξοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ὑπάξοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ὑπάξομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ὑπάξῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ὑπάξει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ὑπάξεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ὑπάξεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ὑπάξεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ὑπαξόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ὑπάξεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ὑπάξονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ὑπαξοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ὑπάξοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ὑπάξοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ὑπάξοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ὑπαξοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ὑπαξοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ὑπάξοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ὑπάξοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ὑπάξειν (active infinitive)
ὑπάξεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ὑπάξων (active masculine participle)
ὑπαξόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ὑπάξουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ὑπαξομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ὑπᾶξον (active neuter participle)
ὑπαξόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ὑπήγᾰγον (active first-person indicative singular)
ὑπήγᾰγες (active indicative second-person singular)
ὑπήγᾰγε (active indicative singular third-person)
ὑπήγᾰγεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ὑπηγᾰ́γετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ὑπηγᾰγέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ὑπηγᾰ́γομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ὑπηγᾰ́γετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ὑπήγᾰγον (active indicative plural third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοις (active optative second-person singular)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοι (active optative singular third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γᾰγε (active imperative second-person singular)
ὑπᾰγᾰγέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ὑπηγᾰγόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ὑπηγᾰ́γου (indicative middle second-person singular)
ὑπηγᾰ́γετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ὑπηγᾰ́γεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ὑπηγᾰγέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ὑπηγᾰγόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ὑπηγᾰ́γεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ὑπηγᾰ́γοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγοῦ (imperative middle second-person singular)
ὑπᾰγᾰγέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγεῖν (active infinitive)
ὑπᾰγᾰγέσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγών (active masculine participle)
ὑπᾰγᾰγόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ὑπᾰγᾰγομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγόν (active neuter participle)
ὑπᾰγᾰγόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)

desc

Byzantine Greek: πάγω (págō), ὑπαγαίνω (hupagaínō)

Greek: πάω (páo), πηγαίνω (pigaíno)

Mariupol Greek: па́гу (páhu)

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “beneath”) + ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”).

affix

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, Τοῦ μεγάλου Ἱπποκράτους πάντων τῶν ἰατρῶν κορυφαίου τὰ εὑρισκόμενα. Magni Hippocratis medicorum omnium facile principis, opera omnia quæ extant. 396.27

(intransitive)
(medicine, of the bowels) to be open


κακοήθης

κᾰκοήθης • (kăkoḗthēs) m or f (neuter κακόηθες); third declension

κᾰκοήθης (canonical)
kăkoḗthēs (romanization)
κακόηθες (neuter)
κᾰκοήθης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
κᾰκόηθες (neuter nominative singular)
κᾰκοήθει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰκοήθεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
κᾰκοήθη (neuter nominative plural)
κᾰκοήθους (feminine genitive masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθους (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
κᾰκοήθοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κᾰκοήθων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθων (genitive neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθει (dative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθει (dative neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰκοήθοιν (dative dual neuter)
κᾰκοήθεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
kăkoḗthesĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
kăkoḗthesĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
kăkoḗthesĭ (dative neuter plural)
kăkoḗthesĭn (dative neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθη (accusative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰκόηθες (accusative neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰκοήθει (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰκοήθεις (accusative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθη (accusative neuter plural)
κᾰκόηθες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
κᾰκόηθες (neuter singular vocative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰκοήθεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
κᾰκοήθη (neuter plural vocative)
κᾰκοήθως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκοηθέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκοηθέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
κᾰκοήθης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
κᾰκόηθες (neuter nominative singular)
κᾰκοήθει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
κᾰκοήθεε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰκοήθεε (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰκοήθεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
κᾰκοήθεες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
κᾰκοήθεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κᾰκοήθεος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθευς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθεος (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθευς (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰκοηθέοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
κᾰκοηθέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κᾰκοηθέων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
κᾰκοηθέων (genitive neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθει (dative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθεῐ̈ (dative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθει (dative neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθεῐ̈ (dative neuter singular)
κᾰκοηθέοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰκοηθέοιν (dative dual neuter)
κᾰκοήθεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
kăkoḗthesĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
kăkoḗthesĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
kăkoḗthesĭ (dative neuter plural)
kăkoḗthesĭn (dative neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθεᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰκόηθες (accusative neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰκοήθεε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰκοήθει (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰκοήθεε (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰκοήθεᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κᾰκόηθες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
κᾰκόηθες (neuter singular vocative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
κᾰκοήθεε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰκοήθεε (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰκοήθεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
κᾰκοήθεες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
κᾰκοήθεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κᾰκοηθέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκοηθέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκοηθέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κακο- (kako-, “bad”) + ἦθος (êthos, “character”) + -ης (-ēs, adjective suffix).

(medicine, of sores, fevers, diseases) malignant


ἀρθρῖτις

head

ἀρθρῖτῐς • (arthrîtĭs)

ἀρθρῖτῐς (canonical)
arthrîtĭs (romanization)
ἀρθρῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἀρθρῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρθρῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρθρῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρθρῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρθρῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρθρῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἀρθρῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs arthrī́tĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs arthrī́tĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρθρῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
ἀρθρῖτῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρθρῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀρθρῖτῐς (singular vocative)
ἀρθρῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
ἀρθρῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρθρῑ́τῐδᾰ/ἀρθρῖτῐν

Greek: αρθρίτιδα (arthrítida)

→ Latin: arthrītis

English: arthritis

Formed as: ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + -ῖτις (-îtis), as if the feminine of *ἀρθρίτης (arthrítēs), though no such form is attested.


διαίρεσις

grc-noun

δῐαίρεσῐς • (dĭaíresĭs) f (genitive δῐαιρέσεως); third declension

δῐαίρεσῐς (canonical)
dĭaíresĭs (romanization)
δῐαιρέσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐαίρεσῐς (nominative singular)
δῐαιρέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐαιρέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐαιρέσεως (genitive singular)
δῐαιρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
δῐαιρέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐαιρέσει (dative singular)
δῐαιρεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐαιρέσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐαιρέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dĭairésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs dĭairésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν δῐαίρεσῐν (accusative singular)
δῐαιρέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐαιρέσεις (accusative plural)
δῐαίρεσῐ (singular vocative)
δῐαιρέσει (dual vocative)
δῐαιρέσεις (plural vocative)

σῠνᾰγωγή

antonym(s) of “division into logical genus and species”

σῠ́νθεσῐς

antonym(s) of “division of subject and predicate”

σῠναίρεσῐς

antonym(s) of “resolution of a diphthong into two syllables”

desctree

→ Latin: diaeresis
→ English: diaeresis
→ French: diérèse
→ Portuguese: diérese
→ Spanish: diéresis

From διαιρέω (diairéō, “take apart, cleave, divide”) + -σις (-sis), from δια- (dia-, “apart”) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “take, grasp”).

προσῳδία

προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί

320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 7.9

(medicine) dissection
(medicine) venesection

110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Frank Criticism p.56O

(medicine) dissection
(medicine) surgical operation

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library

(medicine) dissection
(medicine, in the plural) wounds

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 4.664


σκυτάλη

grc-noun

σκῠτάλη • (skŭtálē) f (genitive σκῠτάλης); first declension

σκῠτάλη (canonical)
skŭtálē (romanization)
σκῠτάλης (genitive)
ἡ σκῠτάλη (nominative singular)
σκῠτάλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκῠτάλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκῠτάλης (genitive singular)
σκῠτάλαιν (dual genitive)
σκῠταλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκῠτάλῃ (dative singular)
σκῠτάλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκῠτάλαις (dative plural)
τὴν σκῠτάλην (accusative singular)
σκῠτάλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκῠτάλᾱς (accusative plural)
σκῠτάλη (singular vocative)
σκῠτάλᾱ (dual vocative)
σκῠτάλαι (plural vocative)
σκύταλον (alternative)

desc

إِسْقَاطُولِيّ

→ Arabic: إِسْقَاطُولِيّ (ʔisqāṭūliyy, “the beam of wood or handle or lever used in simple machines”)

→ Latin: scytalē

unk

unknown


τεῦχος

grc-noun

τεῦχος • (teûkhos) n (genitive τεύχους or τεύχεος); third declension

teûkhos (romanization)
τεύχους (genitive)
τεύχεος (genitive)
τὸ τεῦχος (nominative singular)
τεύχει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τεύχη (nominative plural)
τοῦ τεύχους (genitive singular)
τευχοῖν (dual genitive)
τευχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τεύχει (dative singular)
τευχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τεύχεσῐ (dative plural)
τεύχεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs teúkhesĭ (dative plural)
toîs teúkhesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ τεῦχος (accusative singular)
τεύχει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τεύχη (accusative plural)
τεῦχος (singular vocative)
τεύχει (dual vocative)
τεύχη (plural vocative)

Greek: τεύχος (téfchos)

From same root as τεύχω (teúkhō), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”). Compare Lithuanian daũg (“much, many”), Old Saxon dōg (“to be suitable”), Proto-Slavic *dužь (“strength, power”).

der

(medicine, as if holding the intestines) the human frame, body

vessels of the body
the human frame, body


πάθημα

grc-noun

πᾰ́θημᾰ • (pắthēmă) n (genitive πᾰθήμᾰτος); third declension

πᾰ́θημᾰ (canonical)
pắthēmă (romanization)
πᾰθήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (nominative singular)
πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰθήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
πᾰθημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰθήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰθήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰθήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs păthḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs păthḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (accusative singular)
πᾰθήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰ́θημᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (nominative singular)
πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰθήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
πᾰθημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰθήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰθημᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (accusative singular)
πᾰθήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰ́θημᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From πάσχω (páskhō, “suffer”) + -μᾰ (-mă).

(in the plural, medicine) trouble, symptoms


διαλυτικός

δῐᾰλῠτῐκός • (dĭălŭtĭkós) m (feminine δῐᾰλῠτῐκή, neuter δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν); first/second declension

δῐᾰλῠτῐκός (canonical)
dĭălŭtĭkós (romanization)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκή (feminine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν (neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

English: dialytic

Greek: διαλυτικός (dialytikós)

Latin: dialyticus

δῐᾰλῡ́ω (dĭălū́ō, “loose one from another, part asunder”) + -τῐκός (-tĭkós)

suffix

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, Aphorisms 3.5


κάμμαρος

grc-noun

κᾰ́μμᾰρος • (kắmmăros) m (genitive κᾰμμᾰ́ρου); second declension

κᾰ́μμᾰρος (canonical)
kắmmăros (romanization)
κᾰμμᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́μμᾰρος (nominative singular)
κᾰμμᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́μμᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰμμᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
κᾰμμᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
κᾰμμᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰμμᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
κᾰμμᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰμμᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́μμᾰρον (accusative singular)
κᾰμμᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰμμᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́μμᾰρε (singular vocative)
κᾰμμᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́μμᾰροι (plural vocative)
κᾰμμᾰρῐ́ς (alternative)
κᾰ́μᾰρος (alternative)
κᾰ́μμορον (alternative)

desctree

Latin: cammarus
Italian: camarón
Italian: gambero
Occitan: chambre, gambre
Old French: jamble
Portuguese: camarão
Spanish: cámaro, cámbaro, camarón, gámbaro

From Pre-Greek. This term is potentially a cognate of Danish hummer, Old Norse humarr (“lobster”) (which is the source of French homard).

Ps.-Dsc. 3.73

Consolida ajacis
Consolida ajacis#Translingual

Delphinium ajacis
Delphinium ajacis#Translingual

(medicine) a kind of aconite (used as a cooling medicine)

larkspur, Consolida ajacis (syn. Delphinium ajacis)

Ps.-Dsc. 4.75

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On the Places in Man 27

Stratt. 21

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.76

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 41


φάτνη

grc-noun

φάτνη • (phátnē) f (genitive φάτνης); first declension

phátnē (romanization)
φάτνης (genitive)
ἡ φάτνη (nominative singular)
φάτνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φάτναι (nominative plural)
τῆς φάτνης (genitive singular)
φάτναιν (dual genitive)
φατνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φάτνῃ (dative singular)
φάτναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φάτναις (dative plural)
τὴν φάτνην (accusative singular)
φάτνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φάτνᾱς (accusative plural)
φάτνη (singular vocative)
φάτνᾱ (dual vocative)
φάτναι (plural vocative)
πάθνη (alternative)

Greek: φάτνη (fátni)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie”), the same root of Sanskrit बन्धति (bandhati) and Proto-Germanic *bindaną. The same suffix is recognized in Gaulish benna and Welsh ben (“cart”). However, Beekes finds this theory improbable and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


διάγνωσις

δῐᾰ́γνωσῐς • (dĭắgnōsĭs) f (genitive δῐᾰγνώσῐος or δῐᾰγνώσεως); third declension

δῐᾰ́γνωσῐς (canonical)
dĭắgnōsĭs (romanization)
δῐᾰγνώσῐος (genitive)
δῐᾰγνώσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰ́γνωσῐς (nominative singular)
δῐᾰγνώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰγνώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰγνώσεως (genitive singular)
δῐᾰγνωσέοιν (dual genitive)
δῐᾰγνώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰγνώσει (dative singular)
δῐᾰγνωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰγνώσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰγνώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dĭăgnṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs dĭăgnṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰ́γνωσῐν (accusative singular)
δῐᾰγνώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰγνώσεις (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́γνωσῐ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰγνώσει (dual vocative)
δῐᾰγνώσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: διάγνωση (diágnosi)

Hungarian: diagnózis

Latin: diagnōsis

English: diagnosis

Norman: dgiag'nose

Russian: диагноз (diagnoz)

Azerbaijani: diaqnoz

Kazakh: диагноз (diagnoz)

διαγιγνώσκω (diagignṓskō, “distinguish, discern”) + -σῐς (-sĭs), from δια- (dia-) + γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”).

prefix

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Injuries of the Head 10

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 8.766

means of distinguishing or discerning
(medicine) diagnosis

means of distinguishing or discerning
diagnosis


σημείωσις

grc-noun

σημείωσῐς • (sēmeíōsĭs) f (genitive σημειώσεως); third declension

σημείωσῐς (canonical)
sēmeíōsĭs (romanization)
σημειώσεως (genitive)
ἡ σημείωσῐς (nominative singular)
σημειώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σημειώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σημειώσεως (genitive singular)
σημειωσέοιν (dual genitive)
σημειώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σημειώσει (dative singular)
σημειωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σημειώσεσῐ (dative plural)
σημειώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sēmeiṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs sēmeiṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σημείωσῐν (accusative singular)
σημειώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σημειώσεις (accusative plural)
σημείωσῐ (singular vocative)
σημειώσει (dual vocative)
σημειώσεις (plural vocative)

σημειόω (sēmeióō) + -σῐς (-sĭs)

suffix

σημειόω (sēmeióō) + -σῐς (-sĭs)

(medicine) a remarking or observing of symptoms

inference from a sign
a remarking or observing of symptoms

inference from a sign
(medicine, later) an examination


ἄξων

grc-noun

ἄξων • (áxōn) m (genitive ἄξονος); third declension

áxōn (romanization)
ἄξονος (genitive)
ὁ ἄξων (nominative singular)
ἄξονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄξονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄξονος (genitive singular)
ἀξόνοιν (dual genitive)
ἀξόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄξονῐ (dative singular)
ἀξόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄξοσῐ (dative plural)
ἄξοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs áxosĭ (dative plural)
toîs áxosĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἄξονᾰ (accusative singular)
ἄξονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄξονᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄξον (singular vocative)
ἄξονε (dual vocative)
ἄξονες (plural vocative)
αὔξων (alternative)

From Proto-Hellenic *aksōn, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀰𐀚 (a-ko-so-ne), Sanskrit अक्ष (akṣa, “axle, axis, balance beam”) and Latin axis.

cog

cervical vertebra
cervical vertebra#English

(anatomy) C2, the axis (the second cervical vertebra)


ἔρευνα

grc-noun

ἔρευνᾰ • (éreună) f (genitive ἐρεύνης); first declension

ἔρευνᾰ (canonical)
éreună (romanization)
ἐρεύνης (genitive)
ἡ ἔρευνᾰ (nominative singular)
ἐρεύνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἔρευναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐρεύνης (genitive singular)
ἐρεύναιν (dual genitive)
ἐρευνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐρεύνῃ (dative singular)
ἐρεύναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐρεύναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἔρευνᾰν (accusative singular)
ἐρεύνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐρεύνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἔρευνᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐρεύνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἔρευναι (plural vocative)

Greek: έρευνα (érevna)

From ἔρομαι (éromai). Akin to Old Norse raun (“trial, experience”).


γλωσσίς

γλωσσῐ́ς • (glōssĭ́s) f (genitive γλωσσῐ́δος); third declension

γλωσσῐ́ς (canonical)
glōssĭ́s (romanization)
γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γλωσσῐ́ς (nominative singular)
γλωσσῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γλωσσῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive singular)
γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
γλωσσῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γλωσσῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλωσσῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γλωσσῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs glōssĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs glōssĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γλωσσῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
γλωσσῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλωσσῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γλωσσῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δες (plural vocative)
γλωττῐ́ς (alternative Attic)

From γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “tongue”) + -ις (-is, feminine noun suffix).

af

(anatomy) mouth of the windpipe; glottis

(in the plural, medicine) inflammation of the tongue


ἰσοσκελής

ἰσοσκελής • (isoskelḗs) m or f (neuter ἰσοσκελές); third declension

isoskelḗs (romanization)
ἰσοσκελές (neuter)
ἰσοσκελής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἰσοσκελές (neuter nominative singular)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
ἰσοσκελεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἰσοσκελῆ (neuter nominative plural)
ἰσοσκελοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἰσοσκελοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἰσοσκελῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dative neuter singular)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἰσοσκελέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
isoskelésĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
isoskelésĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
isoskelésĭ (dative neuter plural)
isoskelésĭn (dative neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἰσοσκελές (accusative neuter singular)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
ἰσοσκελεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελῆ (accusative neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἰσοσκελές (neuter singular vocative)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
ἰσοσκελεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἰσοσκελῆ (neuter plural vocative)
ἰσοσκελῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἰσοσκελέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἰσοσκελέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: īsoscelēs

English: isosceles

Italian: isoscele

Sicilian: isòscili

ἴσος (ísos, “equal”) + σκέλος (skélos, “leg”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix)

affix

(medicine, of bandages) Having similarly shaped ends


ὑπερῴα

grc-noun

ῠ̔περῴᾱ • (hŭperṓiā) f (genitive ῠ̔περῴᾱς); first declension

ῠ̔περῴᾱ (canonical)
hŭperṓiā (romanization)
ῠ̔περῴᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔περῴᾱ (nominative singular)
ῠ̔περῴᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔περῷαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔περῴᾱς (genitive singular)
ῠ̔περῴαιν (dual genitive)
ῠ̔περῳῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔περῴᾳ (dative singular)
ῠ̔περῴαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔περῴαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔περῴᾱν (accusative singular)
ῠ̔περῴᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔περῴᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔περῴᾱ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔περῴᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔περῷαι (plural vocative)
ὑπερῴη (alternative Ionic)
ὑπερῷᾰ (alternative)

Substantivization of the feminine form of ὑπερῷος (huperôios, “upstairs, pertaining to the upper floor”).


διαρροϊκός

δῐᾰρροῐ̈κός • (dĭărrhoĭ̈kós) m (feminine δῐᾰρροῐ̈κή, neuter δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν); first/second declension

δῐᾰρροῐ̈κός (canonical)
dĭărrhoĭ̈kós (romanization)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κή (feminine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κός (masculine nominative singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κή (feminine nominative singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (neuter nominative singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual masculine nominative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual neuter nominative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοί (masculine nominative plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καί (feminine nominative plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῆς (feminine genitive singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καῖν (dual feminine genitive)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶν (genitive masculine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῷ (dative masculine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῇ (dative feminine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῷ (dative neuter singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dative dual masculine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καῖν (dative dual feminine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖς (dative masculine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καῖς (dative feminine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (accusative masculine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κήν (accusative feminine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (accusative neuter singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (accusative dual masculine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (accusative dual neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κούς (accusative masculine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κέ (masculine singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κή (feminine singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (neuter singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual masculine vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual neuter vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοί (masculine plural vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καί (feminine plural vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: diarrhoicus

δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (dĭắrrhoiă) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós)

suffix

δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (dĭắrrhoiă) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós)

Thessal. 219.10

320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 7.26.6

Theod.Prisc., Log. 37


σφενδόνη

grc-noun

σφενδόνη • (sphendónē) f (genitive σφενδόνης); first declension

sphendónē (romanization)
σφενδόνης (genitive)
ἡ σφενδόνη (nominative singular)
σφενδόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σφενδόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σφενδόνης (genitive singular)
σφενδόναιν (dual genitive)
σφενδονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σφενδόνῃ (dative singular)
σφενδόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφενδόναις (dative plural)
τὴν σφενδόνην (accusative singular)
σφενδόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφενδόνᾱς (accusative plural)
σφενδόνη (singular vocative)
σφενδόνᾱ (dual vocative)
σφενδόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: σφεντόνα (sfentóna)

Often connected with σφεδανός (sphedanós), σφοδρός (sphodrós), σφαδάζω (sphadázō), and Sanskrit स्पन्दते (spandate, “to vibrate, tremble, quake”), as well as with Latin funda (“sling”), with formation structure similar to that of ἀγχόνη (ankhónē), βελόνη (belónē), and περόνη (perónē). The similarity with the Latin term suggests a Mediterranean, Anatolian, and/or Pre-Greek borrowing for both.

cog

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Joints 16

anything fundiform:
(medicine) a sling:
for a disabled arm

anything fundiform:
a sling:
for a disabled arm

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On the Diseases of Women 2.144

50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Fasc. 48

anything fundiform:
(medicine) a sling:
a suspensory abdominal bandage

anything fundiform:
a sling:
a suspensory abdominal bandage


σημειόω

grc-verb

σημειόω • (sēmeióō)

sēmeióō (romanization)
σημειῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
σημειοῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
σημειοῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual indicative third-person)
σημειοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σημειοῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σημειοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σημειοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σημειῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σημειοῖς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειοῖ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σημειῶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειοίην (active first-person optative singular)
σημειοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σημειοίης (active optative second-person singular)
σημειοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
σημειοίη (active optative singular third-person)
σημειοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
σημειοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
σημειοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
σημειοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σημειοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
σημειοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σημειοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
σημειοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
σημειοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
σημειοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
σημειοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
σημείου (active imperative second-person singular)
σημειούτω (active imperative singular third-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual imperative second-person)
σημειούτων (active dual imperative third-person)
σημειοῦτε (active imperative plural second-person)
σημειούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
σημειοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σημειοῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σημειοῦται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σημειούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σημειοῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σημειοῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σημειῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σημειοῖ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειῶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σημειώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σημειῶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σημειοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σημειοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σημειοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σημειοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σημειοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σημειοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σημειοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σημειοῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σημειούσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σημειούσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σημειοῦσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σημειούσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σημειοῦν (active infinitive)
σημειοῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σημειῶν (active masculine participle)
σημειούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σημειοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σημειουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σημειοῦν (active neuter participle)
σημειούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
σημείουν (active first-person indicative singular)
σημείους (active indicative second-person singular)
σημείου (active indicative singular third-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σημειούτην (active dual indicative third-person)
σημειοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σημειοῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σημείουν (active indicative plural third-person)
σημειούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σημειοῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σημειοῦτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σημειούσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σημειούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σημειοῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σημειοῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σημειώσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
σημειώσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
σημειώσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
σημειώσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
σημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
σημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
σημειωσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
σημειώσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
σημειώσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
σημειωσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σημειώσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σημειώσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σημειώσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σημειωσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σημειωσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σημειώσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σημειώσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σημειωθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
σημειωθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
σημειωθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
σημειωθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
σημειωθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
σημειωθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
σημειωθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
σημειωθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
σημειωθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
σημειωθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
σημειωθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
σημειωθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
σημειώσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σημειωθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
σημειωσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
σημειωσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
σημειωσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐσημειωσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐσημειώσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐσημειώσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐσημειώσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐσημειωσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐσημειωσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐσημειώσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐσημειώσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
σημειώσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
σημειώσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειώσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειώσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
σημειώσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
σημειωσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
σημειώσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειώσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειωσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σημειώσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σημειώσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σημειώσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σημειωσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σημειωσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σημειώσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σημειώσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σημείωσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
σημειωσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
σημειώσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
σημειωσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
σημειώσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
σημειωσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐσημειώθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐσημειώθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐσημειώθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐσημειώθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐσημειωθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐσημειώθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐσημειώθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐσημειώθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
σημειωθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
σημειωθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειωθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
σημειωθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
σημειωθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειωθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
σημειωθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
σημειωθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
σημειωθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
σημειωθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σημειωθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σημειωθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σημειωθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σημειωθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
σημειωθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
σημειώθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
σημειώθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
σημειωθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
σημειώθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
σημειώσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σημειωθῆναι (infinitive passive)
σημειωσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθείς (masculine participle passive)
σημειωσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
σημειωσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθέν (neuter participle passive)
σεσημείωμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σεσημείωσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημείωται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σεσημείωσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σεσημείωσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σεσημειώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σεσημείωσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσημείωνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειωμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σεσημειωμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σεσημειωμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σεσημειωμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σεσημειωμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σεσημειωμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σεσημειωμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σεσημειωμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σεσημείωσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σεσημείωσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σεσημειώσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σεσημείωσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσημειώσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειῶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σεσημειωμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐσεσημειώμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐσεσημείωσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐσεσημείωτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐσεσημείωσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐσεσημειώσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐσεσημειώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐσεσημείωσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐσεσημείωντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειώσομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σεσημειώσῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σεσημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σεσημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σεσημειωσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σεσημειώσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσημειώσονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειωσοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σεσημειώσοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σεσημειώσοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σεσημειωσοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σεσημειωσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σεσημειώσοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σεσημειώσοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σεσημειώσεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σεσημειωσόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωσομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωσόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
σᾱμειόω (alternative Doric)

σημεῖον (sēmeîon) + -όω (-óō)

affix

σημεῖον (sēmeîon) + -όω (-óō)

(in middle, medicine) to diagnose, examine


κόνδυλος

grc-noun

κόνδῠλος • (kóndŭlos) m (genitive κονδῠ́λου); second declension

κόνδῠλος (canonical)
kóndŭlos (romanization)
κονδῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ κόνδῠλος (nominative singular)
κονδῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόνδῠλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κονδῠ́λου (genitive singular)
κονδῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
κονδῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κονδῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
κονδῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κονδῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόνδῠλον (accusative singular)
κονδῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κονδῠ́λους (accusative plural)
κόνδῠλε (singular vocative)
κονδῠ́λω (dual vocative)
κόνδῠλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)

The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos); the bare stem is seen in κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”). Most connections outside Greek, like Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”) and Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”) can be rejected straightaway. The word is probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the structure.


δρακοντία

grc-noun

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ • (drăkontĭ́ā) f (genitive δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
drăkontĭ́ā (romanization)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
δρᾰκοντῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρᾰκοντῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (plural vocative)
δρακοντεία (alternative)

Possibly a feminine derivative of δρακόντιον (drakóntion).

(pathology) a disease, causing blisters on the hoofs of horses


σφιγκτήρ

σφῐγκτήρ • (sphĭnktḗr) m (genitive σφῐγκτῆρος); third declension

σφῐγκτήρ (canonical)
sphĭnktḗr (romanization)
σφῐγκτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ σφῐγκτήρ (nominative singular)
σφῐγκτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ σφῐγκτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφῐγκτῆρος (genitive singular)
σφῐγκτήροιν (dual genitive)
σφῐγκτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφῐγκτῆρῐ (dative singular)
σφῐγκτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφῐγκτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
σφῐγκτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sphĭnktêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sphĭnktêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν σφῐγκτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
σφῐγκτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφῐγκτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
σφῐγκτήρ (singular vocative)
σφῐγκτῆρε (dual vocative)
σφῐγκτῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Greek: σφιγκτήρας (sfigktíras)

Latin: spintēr

→ Late Latin: sphinctēr

→ English: sphincter

→ French: sphincter

Latin: spintria

From σφῐ́γγω (sphĭ́ngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix).

affix

(anatomy) A muscle closing an orifice which naturally remains in the state of contraction; a sphincter.


σφραγίς

grc-noun

σφρᾱγῑ́ς • (sphrāgī́s) f (genitive σφρᾱγῖδος); third declension

σφρᾱγῑ́ς (canonical)
sphrāgī́s (romanization)
σφρᾱγῖδος (genitive)
ἡ σφρᾱγῑ́ς (nominative singular)
σφρᾱγῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ σφρᾱγῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς σφρᾱγῖδος (genitive singular)
σφρᾱγῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
σφρᾱγῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σφρᾱγῖδῐ (dative singular)
σφρᾱγῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφρᾱγῖσῐ (dative plural)
σφρᾱγῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sphrāgîsĭ (dative plural)
taîs sphrāgîsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σφρᾱγῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
σφρᾱγῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφρᾱγῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
σφρᾱγῑ́ς (singular vocative)
σφρᾱγῖδε (dual vocative)
σφρᾱγῖδες (plural vocative)
σφρηγί̄ς (alternative Ionic)

Greek: σφραγίδα (sfragída)

Formation similar to κληΐς (klēḯs) and κνημίς (knēmís) which points to a secondary derivative. Prellwitz suggested connection with Lithuanian spróga (“crevice”) and Lithuanian sprógti (“to burst”), but this is semantically enigmatic. Furnée takes the word to be Pre-Greek because of the suffix "-ῖδ-".


ἆσθμα

ἆσθμᾰ • (âsthmă) n (genitive ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος); third declension

ἆσθμᾰ (canonical)
âsthmă (romanization)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἆσθμᾰ (nominative singular)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ā́sthmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ā́sthmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἆσθμᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἆσθμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άσθμα (ásthma)

desctree

→ Latin: āsthma
Asturian: asma
Catalan: asma
English: asthma
Australian Kriol: esma
→ Tamil: ஆஸ்துமா (āstumā)
Tok Pisin: asma
French: asthme
→ Romanian: astmă
→ Turkish: astım
→ Persian: آسم (âsm)
Italian: asma
Spanish: asma
→ Polish: astma
→ Dutch: astma
Afrikaans: asma
→ Indonesian: asma
→ Hungarian: asztma

Traditionally taken from an earlier *ἄνσθμα (*ánsthma), potentially a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”) with an extension of unclear origin, followed by the suffix -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥). Compare ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”). However, Beekes is skeptical, as the Greek does not show the expected initial of *ἀνε- (*ane-), and prefers to take the word as an ad-hoc onomatopoeic formation + a suffix -θμα (-thma) also found in ἴθμα (íthma) (though Chantraine suspects that the -σ- (-s-) replaces the *-ε- (*-e-) in *ἀνε- (*ane-) for euphonic reasons).


καθετήρ

grc-noun

κᾰθετήρ • (kăthetḗr) m (genitive κᾰθετῆρος); third declension

κᾰθετήρ (canonical)
kăthetḗr (romanization)
κᾰθετῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰθετήρ (nominative singular)
κᾰθετῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰθετῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰθετῆρος (genitive singular)
κᾰθετήροιν (dual genitive)
κᾰθετήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰθετῆρῐ (dative singular)
κᾰθετήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰθετῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰθετῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kăthetêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kăthetêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰθετῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
κᾰθετῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰθετῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰθετήρ (singular vocative)
κᾰθετῆρε (dual vocative)
κᾰθετῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: قَثْطَرَة (qaṯṭara), قَسْطَر (qasṭar), قَسْطَرَة (qasṭara)

→ English: catheter

→ French: cathéter

Greek: καθετήρας (kathetíras)

From καθίημι (kathíēmi, “to let down, descend”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).

af

(medicine) a surgical instrument for emptying the bladder, a catheter


κλυστήρ

grc-noun

κλῠστήρ • (klŭstḗr) m (genitive κλῠστῆρος); third declension

κλῠστήρ (canonical)
klŭstḗr (romanization)
κλῠστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κλῠστήρ (nominative singular)
κλῠστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κλῠστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλῠστῆρος (genitive singular)
κλῠστήροιν (dual genitive)
κλῠστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλῠστῆρῐ (dative singular)
κλῠστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλῠστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κλῠστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs klŭstêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs klŭstêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κλῠστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
κλῠστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλῠστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κλῠστήρ (singular vocative)
κλῠστῆρε (dual vocative)
κλῠστῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: κλυστήρας (klystíras)

→ English: clyster

→ French: clystère

→ Latin: clystera

From κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


θώραξ

θώρᾱξ • (thṓrāx) m (genitive θώρᾱκος); third declension

θώρᾱξ (canonical)
thṓrāx (romanization)
θώρᾱκος (genitive)
ὁ θώρᾱξ (nominative singular)
θώρᾱκε (dual nominative)
οἱ θώρᾱκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θώρᾱκος (genitive singular)
θωρᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
θωρᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ θώρᾱκῐ (dative singular)
θωρᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θώρᾱξῐ (dative plural)
θώρᾱξῐν (dative plural)
toîs thṓrāxĭ (dative plural)
toîs thṓrāxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν θώρᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
θώρᾱκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θώρᾱκᾰς (accusative plural)
θώρᾱξ (singular vocative)
θώρᾱκε (dual vocative)
θώρᾱκες (plural vocative)
θώρηξ (alternative Epic Ionic)
θόρραξ (alternative Aeolic)

Greek: θώρακας (thórakas)

→ Latin: thōrāx (see there for further descendants)

Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke), a technical word without etymology; probably a loan from Pre-Greek or some other substrate, based on the variant θύραξ (thúrax) showing variation ω/υ and the suffix -ᾱκ-. Traditionally compared to, but unrelated to, Latin firmus (“strong, firm”), Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”) (see Pokorny); however, Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”) may be cognate via the same substrate. The medical "trunk" meaning is probably secondary from the "armor" meaning.


πρόλοβος

πρόλοβος • (prólobos) m (genitive προλόβου); second declension

prólobos (romanization)
προλόβου (genitive)
ὁ πρόλοβος (nominative singular)
προλόβω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόλοβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προλόβου (genitive singular)
προλόβοιν (dual genitive)
προλόβων (genitive plural)
τῷ προλόβῳ (dative singular)
προλόβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προλόβοις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόλοβον (accusative singular)
προλόβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προλόβους (accusative plural)
πρόλοβε (singular vocative)
προλόβω (dual vocative)
πρόλοβοι (plural vocative)

πρό (pró, “before”) + λοβός (lobós, “lobe”)


συστολή

grc-noun

σῠστολή • (sŭstolḗ) f (genitive σῠστολῆς); first declension

σῠστολή (canonical)
sŭstolḗ (romanization)
σῠστολῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠστολή (nominative singular)
σῠστολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠστολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠστολῆς (genitive singular)
σῠστολαῖν (dual genitive)
σῠστολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠστολῇ (dative singular)
σῠστολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠστολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠστολήν (accusative singular)
σῠστολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠστολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠστολή (singular vocative)
σῠστολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠστολαί (plural vocative)

→ French: systole

Greek: συστολή (systolí)

From συστέλλω (sustéllō) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix), from σύν (sún, “together”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “send”).

affix

(physiology) contraction of the heart; systole


ἀποκοπή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ποκοπή • (ăpokopḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓ποκοπή (canonical)
ăpokopḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ποκοπή (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ποκοπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓ποκοπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ποκοπῇ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ποκοπήν (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ποκοπή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποκοπαί (plural vocative)

→ French: apocope

Greek: αποκοπή (apokopí)

From ᾰ̓ποκόπτω (ăpokóptō, “cut away”) + -η (-ē).


μήκων

grc-noun

μήκων • (mḗkōn) f (genitive μήκωνος); third declension

mḗkōn (romanization)
μήκωνος (genitive)
ἡ μήκων (nominative singular)
μήκωνε (dual nominative)
αἱ μήκωνες (nominative plural)
τῆς μήκωνος (genitive singular)
μηκώνοιν (dual genitive)
μηκώνων (genitive plural)
τῇ μήκωνῐ (dative singular)
μηκώνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μήκωσῐ (dative plural)
μήκωσῐν (dative plural)
taîs mḗkōsĭ (dative plural)
taîs mḗkōsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν μήκωνᾰ (accusative singular)
μήκωνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μήκωνᾰς (accusative plural)
μήκων (singular vocative)
μήκωνε (dual vocative)
μήκωνες (plural vocative)
μᾱ́κων (alternative Doric)

Greek: μήκων (míkon)

English: mecon

Translingual: Arctomecon, Calomecon, Dendromecon, Eomecon, Hesperomecon, Hylomecon, Meconella, Meconopsis, Oreomecon, Stylomecon

→ Old Armenian: մեկոն (mekon)

Cognate with Proto-Slavic *makъ, (Old Church Slavonic макъ (makŭ)) and German Mohn; from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ko-.

(anatomy) the part of the ear at the root under the lobe


εἰλεός

εἰλεός • (eileós) m (genitive εἰλεοῦ); second declension

eileós (romanization)
εἰλεοῦ (genitive)
ὁ εἰλεός (nominative singular)
εἰλεώ (dual nominative)
οἱ εἰλεοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἰλεοῦ (genitive singular)
εἰλεοῖν (dual genitive)
εἰλεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ εἰλεῷ (dative singular)
εἰλεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἰλεοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν εἰλεόν (accusative singular)
εἰλεώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς εἰλεούς (accusative plural)
εἰλεέ (singular vocative)
εἰλεώ (dual vocative)
εἰλεοί (plural vocative)
ἰλεός (alternative)

Greek: ειλεός (eileós)

→? Latin: īle (or from a related word?) (see there for further descendants)

From εἰλέω (eiléō), εἴλω (eílō, “to shut in”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”).


ἀσφάραγος

grc-noun

ἀσφάρᾰγος • (asphárăgos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension

ἀσφάρᾰγος (canonical)
asphárăgos (romanization)
ἀσφᾰράγου (genitive)
ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος (nominative singular)
ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον (accusative singular)
ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους (accusative plural)
ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε (singular vocative)
ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω (dual vocative)
ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι (plural vocative)
σφάραγγος (alternative)

Furnée connects the word with φάραγξ (pháranx, “gorge, ravine”) and μάραγοι (máragoi, “overhanging places”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


πομφός

πομφός • (pomphós) m (genitive πομφοῦ); second declension

pomphós (romanization)
πομφοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πομφός (nominative singular)
πομφώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πομφοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πομφοῦ (genitive singular)
πομφοῖν (dual genitive)
πομφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πομφῷ (dative singular)
πομφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πομφοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πομφόν (accusative singular)
πομφώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πομφούς (accusative plural)
πομφέ (singular vocative)
πομφώ (dual vocative)
πομφοί (plural vocative)

Greek: πομφός (pomfós)

→ Italian: pomfo

Cognate with πέμφιξ (pémphix, “pustule”) and πομφόλυξ (pomphólux, “blister, bubble”). According to Beekes, they are all Pre-Greek words.

καταπίμπλαται πομφῶν

it is filled with 'blisters
 Hippocrates (460‑377 B.C.E.), De Morbis, Lib. II.)


πομφόλυξ

πομφόλῠξ • (pomphólŭx) f (genitive πομφόλῠγος); third declension

πομφόλῠξ (canonical)
pomphólŭx (romanization)
πομφόλῠγος (genitive)
as masculine accusative in Galen (also)
ἡ πομφόλῠξ (nominative singular)
πομφόλῠγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πομφόλῠγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πομφόλῠγος (genitive singular)
πομφολῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
πομφολῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πομφόλῠγῐ (dative singular)
πομφολῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πομφόλῠξῐ (dative plural)
πομφόλῠξῐν (dative plural)
taîs pomphólŭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs pomphólŭxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πομφόλῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
πομφόλῠγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πομφόλῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
πομφόλῠξ (singular vocative)
πομφόλῠγε (dual vocative)
πομφόλῠγες (plural vocative)

→? Catalan: pampallugues

→ English: pompholyx, pompholix

desc

Greek: πομφόλυγα (pomfólyga), πομφόλυγας (pomfólygas), (Katharevousa) πομφόλυξ (pomfólyx)

→ Latin: famfalūca

Italian: fanfaluca

From πομφός (pomphós, “blister”) + infix -λ- (-l-) + ending -υγ-ς (-ug-s), a Pre-Greek suffix. Possibly related to φλύζω or the word ἡ πέμφιξ, τῆς πέμφῑγος “blast, breath, bubble”, with the ending similar to *-φλυξ as in οἰνόφλυξ (“drunkard”).

(medicine) blister (in Hippocrates, Plato)


στέρνον

grc-noun

στέρνον • (stérnon) n (genitive στέρνου); second declension

stérnon (romanization)
στέρνου (genitive)
τὸ στέρνον (nominative singular)
στέρνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στέρνου (genitive singular)
στέρνοιν (dual genitive)
στέρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ στέρνῳ (dative singular)
στέρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στέρνοις (dative plural)
τὸ στέρνον (accusative singular)
στέρνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ (accusative plural)
στέρνον (singular vocative)
στέρνω (dual vocative)
στέρνᾰ (plural vocative)
στέρνον (nominative singular)
στέρνω (dual nominative)
στέρνᾰ (nominative plural)
στέρνου (genitive singular)
στερνοῖο (genitive singular)
στέρνοιο (genitive singular)
στερνόο (genitive singular)
στέρνοο (genitive singular)
στέρνοιῐν (dual genitive)
στέρνων (genitive plural)
στέρνῳ (dative singular)
στέρνοιῐν (dative dual)
στέρνοισῐ (dative plural)
στέρνοισῐν (dative plural)
στέρνοις (dative plural)
stérnoisĭ (dative plural)
stérnoisĭn (dative plural)
stérnois (dative plural)
στέρνον (accusative singular)
στέρνω (accusative dual)
στέρνᾰ (accusative plural)
στέρνον (singular vocative)
στέρνω (dual vocative)
στέρνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: sternum

→ Czech: sternum

→ English: sternum

→ French: sternum

Greek: στέρνο (stérno)

→ Spanish: esternón

From Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”).


σκόλοψ

grc-noun

σκόλοψ • (skólops) m (genitive σκολοπός); third declension

skólops (romanization)
σκολοπός (genitive)
ὁ σκόλοψ (nominative singular)
σκόλοπε (dual nominative)
οἱ σκόλοπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκόλοπος (genitive singular)
σκολόποιν (dual genitive)
σκολόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκόλοπῐ (dative singular)
σκολόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκόλοψῐ (dative plural)
σκόλοψῐν (dative plural)
toîs skólopsĭ (dative plural)
toîs skólopsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν σκόλοπᾰ (accusative singular)
σκόλοπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκόλοπᾰς (accusative plural)
σκόλοψ (singular vocative)
σκόλοπε (dual vocative)
σκόλοπες (plural vocative)
σκόλοφρον (alternative)

Latin: scolops

Uncertain. Often derived from σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir, hoe”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₃p-, from *(s)kelh₃- (“to cut”), and so related to Latin scalpō (“I scratch”), English shelf and Lithuanian sklempti (“to plane”).
Beekes & Klein dismiss an Indo-European origin and instead suggest Pre-Greek, due to the variant σκόλοφρον (skólophron).

(medicine) An instrument for operating on the urethra


οἴδημα

οἴδημᾰ • (oídēmă) n (genitive οἴδημᾰτος); third declension

οἴδημᾰ (canonical)
oídēmă (romanization)
οἴδημᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ οἴδημᾰ (nominative singular)
οἰδήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οἰδήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰδήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
οἰδημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
οἰδημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰδήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
οἰδημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰδήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
οἰδήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs oidḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs oidḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ οἴδημᾰ (accusative singular)
οἰδήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οἰδήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
οἴδημᾰ (singular vocative)
οἰδήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
οἰδήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: edema

From οἰδέω (oidéō, “to swell”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ψύγμα

ψύγμᾰ • (psúgmă) n (genitive ψύγμᾰτος); third declension

ψύγμᾰ (canonical)
psúgmă (romanization)
ψύγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
ψῠ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῠ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ψῠγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῠ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῠ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ψῠ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psŭ́gmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs psŭ́gmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
ψῠ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ψῠ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
ψῠ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ψύχω (psúkhō, “I chill”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine

A means of cooling
A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine


πτύγμα

πτύγμᾰ • (ptúgmă) n (genitive πτύγμᾰτος); third declension

πτύγμᾰ (canonical)
ptúgmă (romanization)
πτύγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
πτῠ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτῠ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
πτῠγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πτῠ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτῠ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πτῠ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ptŭ́gmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ptŭ́gmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
πτῠ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πτῠ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
πτῠ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: ανάπτυγμα n (anáptygma, “development”)

From πτύσσω (ptússō, “I fold”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

A fold or anything folded
(medicine) A pledget


δίψακος

grc-noun

δίψακος • (dípsakos) m (genitive δίψακου); second declension

dípsakos (romanization)
δίψακου (genitive)
ὁ δίψακος (nominative singular)
οἱ δίψακοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ διψάκου (genitive singular)
διψάκων (genitive plural)
τῷ διψάκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς διψάκοις (dative plural)
τὸν δίψακον (accusative singular)
τοὺς διψάκους (accusative plural)
δίψακε (singular vocative)
δίψακοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: dipsacos

→ Italian: dipsaco

Translingual: Dipsacus

From δίψᾰ (dípsă, “thirst”) + -ᾰκος (-ăkos).

(pathology) diabetes, attended with violent thirst


ἐμφύσημα

ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ • (emphū́sēmă) n (genitive ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος); third declension

ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (canonical)
emphū́sēmă (romanization)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (nominative singular)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ἐμφῡσημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ἐμφῡσημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ἐμφῡσημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμφῡσήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs emphūsḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs emphūsḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: emphysema

From ἐμφῡσᾰ́ω (emphūsắō, “I inflate”) + -μᾰ (-mă).


πύελος

grc-noun

πῠ́ελος • (pŭ́elos) f (genitive πῠέλου); second declension

πῠ́ελος (canonical)
pŭ́elos (romanization)
πῠέλου (genitive)
ἡ πῠ́ελος (nominative singular)
πῠέλω (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠ́ελοι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠέλου (genitive singular)
πῠέλοιν (dual genitive)
πῠέλων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠέλῳ (dative singular)
πῠέλοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠέλοις (dative plural)
τὴν πῠ́ελον (accusative singular)
πῠέλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠέλους (accusative plural)
πῠ́ελε (singular vocative)
πῠέλω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ελοι (plural vocative)
πύαλος (alternative)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek but it has also been compared with πλύνω (plúnō, “to wash, clean”).

trough for feeding animals
(anatomy) infundibulum


ἔκζεμα

ἔκζεμᾰ • (ékzemă) n (genitive ἐκζέμᾰτος); third declension

ἔκζεμᾰ (canonical)
ékzemă (romanization)
ἐκζέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔκζεμᾰ (nominative singular)
ἐκζέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκζέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ἐκζεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ἐκζεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκζέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ἐκζεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκζέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκζέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ekzémăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ekzémăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔκζεμᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐκζέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔκζεμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐκζέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
ἔκζεσμᾰ (alternative)

(pathology) cutaneous eruption, an eczema


μάλαγμα

μάλαγμᾰ • (málagmă) n (genitive μᾰλάγμᾰτος); third declension

μάλαγμᾰ (canonical)
málagmă (romanization)
μᾰλάγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ μᾰ́λαγμᾰ (nominative singular)
μᾰλάγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰλάγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰλάγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
μᾰλαγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
μᾰλαγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰλάγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
μᾰλαγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰλάγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰλάγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mălágmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs mălágmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰ́λαγμᾰ (accusative singular)
μᾰλάγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰλάγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λαγμᾰ (singular vocative)
μᾰλάγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
μᾰλάγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μάλαμα (málama)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَلْغَم (malḡam)
→ Medieval Latin: amalgama (see there for further descendants)
→ Persian: ملغمه (malġame)
→ Turkish: malgama / ملغمه

→ Latin: malagma

desc

מלוגמא/מלוגמה

Hebrew: מלוגמא/מלוגמה (m'logma/m'lugma, “remedy, medicine”)

From μαλάσσω (malássō, “to mollify, to knead”) + -μα (-ma).


ῥάχις

grc-noun

ῥάχῐς • (rhákhĭs) f (genitive ῥάχῐος or ῥάχεως); third declension

ῥάχῐς (canonical)
rhákhĭs (romanization)
ῥάχῐος (genitive)
ῥάχεως (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰ́χῐς (nominative singular)
ῥᾰ́χει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰ́χεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥάχῐος (genitive singular)
ῥάχεως (genitive singular)
ῥᾰχέοιν (dual genitive)
ῥᾰ́χεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥάχει (dative singular)
ῥάχῑ (dative singular)
ῥᾰχέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhắkhesĭ (dative plural)
taîs rhắkhesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰ́χῐν (accusative singular)
ῥᾰ́χει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́χεις (accusative plural)
ῥᾰ́χῐ (singular vocative)
ῥᾰ́χει (dual vocative)
ῥᾰ́χεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῥάχῐος/ῥάχεως

Greek: ράχη (ráchi)

→ English: rachis

→ Italian: rachide

According to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin or related to Lithuanian ražis (“stubble”). Compare ῥαχός (rhakhós, “thorn hedge”).


ῥῆγμα

grc-noun

ῥῆγμα • (rhêgma) n (genitive ῥήγματος); third declension

rhêgma (romanization)
ῥήγματος (genitive)
τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ (nominative singular)
ῥήγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥήγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ῥηγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥήγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥήγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥήγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhḗgmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhḗgmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ (accusative singular)
ῥήγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥῆγμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥήγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥήγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break”) + -μα (-ma).


ἔνεμα

grc-noun

ἔνεμᾰ • (énemă) n (genitive ἐνέμᾰτος); third declension

ἔνεμᾰ (canonical)
énemă (romanization)
ἐνέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔνεμᾰ (nominative singular)
ἐνέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐνέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐνέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ἐνεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ἐνεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐνέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ἐνεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐνέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐνέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enémăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs enémăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔνεμᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐνέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐνέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔνεμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐνέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐνέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: enema

Catalan: ènema

→ English: enema

From ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to inject”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) An injection, a clyster, an enema


ἅλμα

ἅλμᾰ • (hálmă) n (genitive ἅλμᾰτος); third declension

ἅλμᾰ (canonical)
hálmă (romanization)
ἅλμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ (nominative singular)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̔λμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hắlmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hắlmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άλμα (álma)

From ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump, to leap”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) pulsation, palpitation (of the embryo or of the heart)


κερκίς

κερκῐ́ς • (kerkĭ́s) f (genitive κερκῐ́δος); third declension

κερκῐ́ς (canonical)
kerkĭ́s (romanization)
κερκῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κερκῐ́ς (nominative singular)
κερκῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κερκῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κερκῐ́δος (genitive singular)
κερκῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
κερκῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κερκῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
κερκῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κερκῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κερκῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kerkĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs kerkĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κερκῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
κερκῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κερκῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κερκῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κερκῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κερκῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Cercis

Unclear; possibly either from Pre-Greek or a diminutive form of κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”) ( + -ίς (-ís)).


μίτρα

μίτρᾰ • (mítră) f (genitive μίτρᾱς); first declension

μίτρᾰ (canonical)
mítră (romanization)
μίτρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μῐ́τρᾰ (nominative singular)
μῐ́τρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῐ́τραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῐ́τρᾱς (genitive singular)
μῐ́τραιν (dual genitive)
μῐτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῐ́τρᾳ (dative singular)
μῐ́τραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῐ́τραις (dative plural)
τὴν μῐ́τρᾰν (accusative singular)
μῐ́τρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῐ́τρᾱς (accusative plural)
μῐ́τρᾰ (singular vocative)
μῐ́τρᾱ (dual vocative)
μῐ́τραι (plural vocative)
μίτρη (alternative Ionic)

Greek: μίτρα (mítra)

→ Latin: mitra

→ Old Georgian: მიტრაჲ (miṭray)

Georgian: მიტრა (miṭra)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to bind”) or a loan from an Indo-Iranian source.


ῥάμμα

ῥάμμα • (rhámma) n (genitive ῥάμματος); third declension

rhámma (romanization)
ῥάμματος (genitive)
τὸ ῥάμμα (nominative singular)
ῥάμματε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥάμματᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥάμματος (genitive singular)
ῥαμμάτοιν (dual genitive)
ῥαμμάτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥάμματῐ (dative singular)
ῥαμμάτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥάμμασῐ (dative plural)
ῥάμμασῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhámmasĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhámmasĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ῥάμμα (accusative singular)
ῥάμματε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥάμματᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥάμμα (singular vocative)
ῥάμματε (dual vocative)
ῥάμματᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥάπτω (rháptō, “to sew”) + -μα (-ma).


ἰνίον

ἰ̄νῐ́ον • (īnĭ́on) n (genitive ἰ̄νῐ́ου); second declension

ἰ̄νῐ́ον (canonical)
īnĭ́on (romanization)
ἰ̄νῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ῑ̓νῐ́ον (nominative singular)
ῑ̓νῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̓νῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̓νῐ́ου (genitive singular)
ῑ̓νῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
ῑ̓νῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̓νῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
ῑ̓νῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̓νῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ῑ̓νῐ́ον (accusative singular)
ῑ̓νῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̓νῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ῑ̓νῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ῑ̓νῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ῑ̓νῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: inion

From ἴς (ís, “muscle of the body”) + -ῐ́ον (-ĭ́on, diminutive suffix).


μάλκη

grc-noun

μᾰ́λκη • (mắlkē) f (genitive μᾰ́λκης); first declension

μᾰ́λκη (canonical)
mắlkē (romanization)
μᾰ́λκης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́λκη (nominative singular)
μᾰ́λκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́λκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́λκης (genitive singular)
μᾰ́λκαιν (dual genitive)
μᾰλκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́λκῃ (dative singular)
μᾰ́λκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́λκαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́λκην (accusative singular)
μᾰ́λκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λκᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λκη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́λκᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́λκαι (plural vocative)

A convincing explanation is still lacking. There have been attempts to connect this word with Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”), Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”) and other words of doubtful origin. The connection with Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) is unconvincing. According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek.


ἀγοστός

ἀγοστός • (agostós) m (genitive ἀγοστοῦ); second declension

agostós (romanization)
ἀγοστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀγοστός (nominative singular)
ἀγοστώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγοστοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγοστοῦ (genitive singular)
ἀγοστοῖν (dual genitive)
ἀγοστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγοστῷ (dative singular)
ἀγοστοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγοστοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγοστόν (accusative singular)
ἀγοστώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγοστούς (accusative plural)
ἀγοστέ (singular vocative)
ἀγοστώ (dual vocative)
ἀγοστοί (plural vocative)

Maybe from an original "ἀγορ-στος" (collector), in which the first element derives from ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to collect”) and the second one from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”), from *ǵʰes- (“hand”) (cognate with Latin hostus (“yield of an olive tree”) and Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”)). Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.
According to Vasmer, ἀγορστος is cognate with Russian горсть (gorstʹ) and Proto-Slavic *gъrstь (“cupped hand”).


γλήνη

γλήνη • (glḗnē) f (genitive γλήνης); first declension

glḗnē (romanization)
γλήνης (genitive)
ἡ γλήνη (nominative singular)
γλήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλήνης (genitive singular)
γλήναιν (dual genitive)
γληνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλήνῃ (dative singular)
γλήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλήναις (dative plural)
τὴν γλήνην (accusative singular)
γλήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλήνᾱς (accusative plural)
γλήνη (singular vocative)
γλήνᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῆναι (plural vocative)
γλήνα (alternative Doric)
γλήν (alternative)
γλῆνος (alternative)

desc

Translingual: ⇒ Euglena, → Glena, ⇒ Octoglena

Has been connected with Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”), but Beekes finds this comparison uncertain. It has also been compared with γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm weather”) and γλαινοί (glainoí, “ornaments of head-bands”). If this hypothesis be true, then the word would be of Pre-Greek origin.


ἔλασμα

grc-noun

ἔλᾰσμᾰ • (élăsmă) n (genitive ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

ἔλᾰσμᾰ (canonical)
élăsmă (romanization)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔλᾰσμᾰ (nominative singular)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ἐλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ἐλᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ἐλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs elắsmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs elắsmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔλᾰσμᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔλᾰσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: έλασμα (élasma)

Translingual: ⇒ Elasmopoda

From ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to strike”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) general name for probes or other surgical instruments


κάλυμμα

κάλυμμᾰ • (kálummă) n (genitive καλύμμᾰτος); third declension

κάλυμμᾰ (canonical)
kálummă (romanization)
καλύμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κάλυμμᾰ (nominative singular)
καλύμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καλύμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
καλυμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
καλυμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ καλύμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
καλυμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καλύμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
καλύμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kalúmmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kalúmmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κάλυμμᾰ (accusative singular)
καλύμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κάλυμμᾰ (singular vocative)
καλύμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
καλύμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic: גלימא (galīmā)

desctree

→ Persian: گلیم (gelim)
→ Bashkir: келәм (keləm)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: गिलीम (gilīm)
Urdu: گلیم (gilīm)
→ Kazakh: кілем (kılem)
→ Khalaj: gelîm
→ Kyrgyz: килем (kilem)
→ Uyghur: گىلەم (gilem)
→ Uzbek: gilam
→ Ottoman Turkish: كلیم (kilim, “carpet, rug”)
Turkish: kilim
→ Albanian: qilim, qylym
→ Armenian: քիլիմ (kʻilim)
→ Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)
→ Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)
→ Lithuanian: kilimas
→ Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)
→ Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)
→ Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)
→ Pannonian Rusyn: килим (kilim)
→ Romanian: chilim
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ћѝлим
Latin script: ćìlim
→ Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)

From καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, to conceal”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(anatomy) A skull (as the brain's covering)


ῥάντισμα

grc-noun

ῥάντισμᾰ • (rhántismă) n (genitive ῥάντισμᾰτος); third declension

ῥάντισμᾰ (canonical)
rhántismă (romanization)
ῥάντισμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῥάντισμᾰ (nominative singular)
ῥαντίσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥαντίσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ῥαντισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ῥαντισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥαντίσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ῥαντισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥαντίσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥαντίσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhantísmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhantísmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ῥάντισμᾰ (accusative singular)
ῥαντίσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥάντισμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥαντίσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥαντίζω (rhantízō, “to be sprinkled”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


κλεῖθρον

κλεῖθρον • (kleîthron) n (genitive κλείθρου); second declension

kleîthron (romanization)
κλείθρου (genitive)
τὸ κλεῖθρον (nominative singular)
κλείθρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλείθρου (genitive singular)
κλείθροιν (dual genitive)
κλείθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλείθρῳ (dative singular)
κλείθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλείθροις (dative plural)
τὸ κλεῖθρον (accusative singular)
κλείθρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ (accusative plural)
κλεῖθρον (singular vocative)
κλείθρω (dual vocative)
κλεῖθρᾰ (plural vocative)

English: cleithrum


ἄχνη

ἄχνη • (ákhnē) f (genitive ἄχνης); first declension

ákhnē (romanization)
ἄχνης (genitive)
ἡ ἄχνη (nominative singular)
ἄχνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄχναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἄχνης (genitive singular)
ἄχναιν (dual genitive)
ἀχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἄχνῃ (dative singular)
ἄχναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἄχναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄχνην (accusative singular)
ἄχνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἄχνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄχνη (singular vocative)
ἄχνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄχναι (plural vocative)
ἄχνα (alternative Doric)

Translingual: Achnella, Achneria, etc

Has been connected with Latin agna (“ear of grain”) and English awn. According to Beekes, the word must be connected with ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff”), pointing thus to a Pre-Greek origin.

anything that comes off the surface
(medicine) stone in the urine

anything that comes off the surface
stone in the urine


ἄλεισον

ᾰ̓́λεισον • (ắleison) n (genitive ᾰ̓λείσου); second declension

ᾰ̓́λεισον (canonical)
ắleison (romanization)
ᾰ̓λείσου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λεισον (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓λείσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓λείσου (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓λείσοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓λείσων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓λείσῳ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓λείσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓λείσοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λεισον (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓λείσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́λεισον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λείσω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. Probably a loanword or an expansion of λείβω (leíbō).


μυελός

μυελός • (muelós) m (genitive μυελοῦ); second declension

muelós (romanization)
μυελοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μυελός (nominative singular)
μυελώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μυελοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μυελοῦ (genitive singular)
μυελοῖν (dual genitive)
μυελῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μυελῷ (dative singular)
μυελοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μυελοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μυελόν (accusative singular)
μυελώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μυελούς (accusative plural)
μυελέ (singular vocative)
μυελώ (dual vocative)
μυελοί (plural vocative)
μυαλός (alternative)

Koine Greek: μυαλός (mualós)

Byzantine Greek: μυαλόν (mualón)

Greek: μυαλό (myaló)

English: myelo-

The word has been linked with μυών (muṓn, “cluster of muscles”) because they are both soft. According to Beekes and Chantraine, the noun is from Pre-Greek.


βωμίσκος

βωμῐ́σκος • (bōmĭ́skos) m (genitive βωμῐ́σκου); second declension

βωμῐ́σκος (canonical)
bōmĭ́skos (romanization)
βωμῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ βωμῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
βωμῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ βωμῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βωμῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
βωμῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
βωμῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ βωμῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
βωμῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βωμῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν βωμῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
βωμῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βωμῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
βωμῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
βωμῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
βωμῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

Latin: bōmiscus

From βωμός (bōmós, “platform; altar”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos).


σφυρόν

grc-noun

σφῠρόν • (sphŭrón) n (genitive σφῠροῦ); second declension

σφῠρόν (canonical)
sphŭrón (romanization)
σφῠροῦ (genitive)
τὸ σφῠρόν (nominative singular)
σφῠρώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σφῠρᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφῠροῦ (genitive singular)
σφῠροῖν (dual genitive)
σφῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σφῠρῷ (dative singular)
σφῠροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφῠροῖς (dative plural)
τὸ σφῠρόν (accusative singular)
σφῠρώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σφῠρᾰ́ (accusative plural)
σφῠρόν (singular vocative)
σφῠρώ (dual vocative)
σφῠρᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Conventionally connected with Proto-Indo-European *sperH-, although Pre-Greek, according to Beekes.