νόμος

grc-noun

νόμος • (nómos) m (genitive νόμου); second declension

nómos (romanization)
νόμου (genitive)
ὁ νόμος (nominative singular)
νόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ νόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νόμου (genitive singular)
νόμοιν (dual genitive)
νόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ νόμῳ (dative singular)
νόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν νόμον (accusative singular)
νόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νόμους (accusative plural)
νόμε (singular vocative)
νόμω (dual vocative)
νόμοι (plural vocative)
νοῦμμος (alternative Doric)

Greek: νόμος (nómos)

Mariupol Greek: но́мус (nómus)

→ Aramaic: נמוסא

Classical Syriac: ܢܡܘܣܐ (nāmōsā)

Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡌࡅࡎࡀ (nimusa)

→ Arabic: نَامُوس (nāmūs)

→ Classical Syriac: ܠܘܡܐ (lūmā) (see there for further descendants)

→ Coptic: ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ (nomos)

→ English: -nomy

→ Latin: nummus (through Doric)

→ English: nummus

desc

→ Sogdian: 𐫗𐫇𐫖 (nwm /nōm/, “law, canon”)

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽺𐽳𐽹 (nwm /nom/, “religion, teaching; Buddhist scriptures; law, canon”) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hebrew: נימוס

From νέμω (némō, “I distribute”) + -ος (-os).


μέτρον

grc-noun

μέτρον • (métron) n (genitive μέτρου); second declension

métron (romanization)
μέτρου (genitive)
τὸ μέτρον (nominative singular)
μέτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μέτρου (genitive singular)
μέτροιν (dual genitive)
μέτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μέτρῳ (dative singular)
μέτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μέτροις (dative plural)
τὸ μέτρον (accusative singular)
μέτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέτρᾰ (accusative plural)
μέτρον (singular vocative)
μέτρω (dual vocative)
μέτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μέτρο (métro)

→ English: metron

desctree

→ Latin: metrum
→ Dutch: metrum
→ Indonesian: metrum
→ French: mètre (see there for further descendants)
→ German: Metrum
→ Luxembourgish: Metrum
→ Old Irish: metar
Irish: meadar
→ English: mether, medar, meather, madder
→ Fingallian: meddar
→ Italian: metro
→ Polish: metrum
Spanish: miedro

From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”) + -τρον (-tron).


πρός

grc-preposition

πρός • (prós) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)

prós (romanization)
προτί (alternative Epic)
πορτί (alternative Cretan)
πρές (alternative Aeolic)
πέρτι (alternative)

Greek: προς (pros)

From Proto-Indo-European *próti, *préti. Cognates include Sanskrit प्रति (práti), Latin pretium, and Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ). May be related to πρό (pró, “before”).
Equivalent prepositions in use for πρός (prós) from another root are ποτί (potí) — Epic, Doric, ποί (poí) — Doric, πός (pós) — Arcadocypriot.
The genitive is an innovated Greek associative. The dative is from the PIE locative. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional, with some of the metaphorical uses like παρά (pará).

(expressing direction) on the side of, from, at, to, forward to, toward

(with accusative, expressing motion or direction) towards

expressing direction; expressing motion or direction


γλῶσσα

grc-noun

γλῶσσᾰ • (glôssă) f (genitive γλώσσης); first declension

γλῶσσᾰ (canonical)
glôssă (romanization)
γλώσσης (genitive)
ἡ γλῶσσᾰ (nominative singular)
γλώσσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῶσσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλώσσης (genitive singular)
γλώσσαιν (dual genitive)
γλωσσέων (genitive plural)
γλωσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλώσσῃ (dative singular)
γλώσσαιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν γλώσσῃσῐ (dative plural)
γλώσσῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisĭ glṓssēisĭ (dative plural)
têisĭ glṓssēisĭn (dative plural)
têisĭnĭ (dative plural)
têisĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γλῶσσᾰν (accusative singular)
γλώσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς (accusative plural)
γλῶσσᾰ (singular vocative)
γλώσσᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῶσσαι (plural vocative)
ᾱ̔ γλώσσᾱ (nominative singular)
γλώσσᾱ (dual nominative)
ταὶ γλῶσσαι (nominative plural)
τᾶς γλώσσᾱς (genitive singular)
γλώσσαιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν γλωσσᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ γλώσσᾳ (dative singular)
γλώσσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλώσσαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν γλώσσᾱν (accusative singular)
γλώσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς (accusative plural)
γλώσσᾱ (singular vocative)
γλώσσᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῶσσαι (plural vocative)
γλάσσᾰ (alternative Ionic)
γλῶττᾰ (alternative Attic)

Inherited

Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)

Italiot Greek: glossa

Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)

Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)

Borrowed

→ English: glossa

desctree

→ Latin: glossa, glōsa, gloss. (abbreviation)
Italian: chiosa, → glossa
→ Catalan: glossa
→ Middle English: glosse
English: gloss
→ Middle High German: glōse
German: Glosse
→ Old French: glose
Middle French: glose
French: glose
→ Czech: glosa
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa
Portuguese: glosa
→ Old Irish: glúas
Middle Irish: glúais
Irish: gluais
→ Old Spanish: glosa
Spanish: glosa
→ Polish: glosa
→ Romanian: glosă

From Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā; further etymology uncertain. Per Beekes, perhaps originally “provided with a point”, equivalent to γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”) + -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”) (assuming cognacy with Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”), but the connection is disputed). Alternatively, related to Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”), a poetic word, from a different Proto-Indo-European root noun *dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós; compare γλυκύς (glukús) for the phonetics. Or, possibly related to Albanian gjuhë (“tongue”), but the irregular correspondence would point to a substrate language.

der

Anything shaped like the tongue:
(music) The mouthpiece of a pipe.

Anything shaped like the tongue:
The mouthpiece of a pipe.


φοῖνιξ

grc-noun

φοῖνῐξ • (phoînĭx) m (genitive φοίνῑκος); third declension

φοῖνῐξ (canonical)
phoînĭx (romanization)
φοίνῑκος (genitive)
ὁ φοῖνῐξ (nominative singular)
φοίνῑκε (dual nominative)
οἱ φοίνῑκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ φοίνῑκος (genitive singular)
φοινῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
φοινῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ φοίνῑκῐ (dative singular)
φοινῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φοίνῑξῐ (dative plural)
φοίνῑξῐν (dative plural)
toîs phoínīxĭ (dative plural)
toîs phoínīxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν φοίνῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
φοίνῑκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς φοίνῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
φοῖνῐξ (singular vocative)
φοίνῑκε (dual vocative)
φοίνῑκες (plural vocative)

Greek: φοίνικας (foínikas)

→ Latin: phoenīx

desctree

→ Old Armenian: փիւնիկ (pʻiwnik), փիւնիկս (pʻiwniks), փիւնիկոս (pʻiwnikos), փիւնիքս (pʻiwnikʻs), փոնիքս (pʻonikʻs)
→ Armenian: փյունիկ (pʻyunik) (learned)
→ Old Georgian: ფუვინკაჲ (puvinḳay)

→ Old Georgian: ფჳნიქსი (pwiniksi)

The etymology surrounding all senses remains somewhat unclear. The fact that the dye came exclusively from Phoenicia assures some connection. However, it is unclear if it comes from native Greek or is a Phoenician loanword. The relationship in the sense of "mythical bird" and Egyptian bnw (“phoenix, Bennu bird”) is clear, but some have argued for a Semitic source (possibly Phoenician), perhaps related to the "dye" sense and the bird's red plumage. It has been argued both that the name of the tree derives from the bird and vice versa; it may be significant that Egyptian bnw can also mean both a mythical bird and the fruit of the date tree. Regardless of the etymology, the word traces back to the Mycenaean era, as evidenced by 𐀡𐀛𐀐 (po-ni-ke) and 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀠 (po-ni-ki-pi) (most likely date palm). Compare Hebrew פֻּוָּה (puwwā, “a clan's name”) and Arabic فُوَّه (fuwwah, “madder”), a plant whose root yields purple-red dye.

(music) A guitar-like instrument invented by the Phoenicians


λωτός

grc-noun

λωτός • (lōtós) m (genitive λωτοῦ); second declension

lōtós (romanization)
λωτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λωτός (nominative singular)
λωτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λωτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λωτοῦ (genitive singular)
λωτοῖν (dual genitive)
λωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λωτῷ (dative singular)
λωτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λωτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λωτόν (accusative singular)
λωτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λωτούς (accusative plural)
λωτέ (singular vocative)
λωτώ (dual vocative)
λωτοί (plural vocative)

Greek: λωτός (lotós)

→ Latin: lōtus

Probably from a Semitic source common to Hebrew לוֹט (lōṭ, “myrrh”, literally “covering, envelope”).


ψιλός

ψῑλός • (psīlós) m (feminine ψῑλή, neuter ψῑλόν); first/second declension

ψῑλός (canonical)
psīlós (romanization)
ψῑλή (feminine)
ψῑλόν (neuter)
ψῑλός (masculine nominative singular)
ψῑλή (feminine nominative singular)
ψῑλόν (neuter nominative singular)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine nominative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter nominative)
ψῑλοί (masculine nominative plural)
ψῑλαί (feminine nominative plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ψῑλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ψῑλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ψῑλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ψῑλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ψῑλῷ (dative masculine singular)
ψῑλῇ (dative feminine singular)
ψῑλῷ (dative neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ψῑλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ψῑλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ψῑλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ψῑλόν (accusative masculine singular)
ψῑλήν (accusative feminine singular)
ψῑλόν (accusative neuter singular)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual masculine)
ψῑλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual neuter)
ψῑλούς (accusative masculine plural)
ψῑλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ψῑλέ (masculine singular vocative)
ψῑλή (feminine singular vocative)
ψῑλόν (neuter singular vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine vocative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter vocative)
ψῑλοί (masculine plural vocative)
ψῑλαί (feminine plural vocative)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ψῑλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

δασύς

antonym(s) of “hairless, without rough breathing, unaspirated”

Of unknown origin; possibly related to ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), and thus of Pre-Greek origin, though the morphology remains unclear if indeed related.


κέρας

grc-noun

κέρας • (kéras) n (genitive κέρᾱτος or κέρᾰος or κέρως); third declension

kéras (romanization)
κέρᾱτος (genitive)
κέρᾰος (genitive)
κέρως (genitive)
τὸ κέρᾰς (nominative singular)
κέρᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέρᾰτος (genitive singular)
κερᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
κερᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κέρᾰτῐ (dative singular)
κερᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κέρᾰς (accusative singular)
κέρᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κέρᾰς (singular vocative)
κέρᾰτε (dual vocative)
κέρᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ κέρᾰς (nominative singular)
κέρᾱ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέρως (genitive singular)
κεροῖν (dual genitive)
κερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κέραι (dative singular)
κέρᾳ (dative singular)
κεροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κέρᾰς (accusative singular)
κέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ (accusative plural)
κέρᾰς (singular vocative)
κέρᾱ (dual vocative)
κέρᾱ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kérats, probably remodeled from an earlier s-stem *kéras (like κᾰ́ρᾱ (kắrā), κᾰ́ρηνον (kắrēnon), κρᾱνίον (krāníon)), as preserved in e.g. κερασ-φόρος (keras-phóros, “with a horn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; front of the skull; horn”); see there for more. An older etymology supposes Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-n̥t-.


συμφωνία

grc-noun

σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ • (sŭmphōnĭ́ā) f (genitive σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
sŭmphōnĭ́ā (romanization)
σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠμφωνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
σῠμφωνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
σῠμφωνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠμφωνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
σῠμφωνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠμφωνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠμφωνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: συμφωνία (symfonía)

desc

סוּמְפֹּנְיָה

→ Aramaic: סוּמְפֹּנְיָה (“probably a kind of musical instrument”)

→ English: symphonia

→ Latin: symphōnia f (“music, symphony”) (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: симфо́ния f (simfónija, “symphony”) (see there for further descendants)

From σῠ́μφωνος (sŭ́mphōnos, “agreeing in sound, harmonious”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from σῠν- (sŭn-, “with, together”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).


κιθάρα

grc-noun

κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ • (kĭthắrā) f (genitive κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension

κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (canonical)
kĭthắrā (romanization)
κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐθᾰ́ραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
κῐθᾰ́ραιν (dual genitive)
κῐθᾰρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐθᾰ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
κῐθᾰ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐθᾰ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν κῐθᾰ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)
κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
κῐθᾰ́ραι (plural vocative)
κῐθᾰ́ρη (alternative Ionic)

→ Latin: cithara (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Aramaic: קיתרא (qīṯārā), ܩܝܬܪܐ (qīṯārā)
→ Arabic: قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ), կեթառ (ketʻaṙ)
→ Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ) (learned)

→ Bulgarian: китара (kitára)

According to Beekes, acquired from Pre-Greek. Said Pre-Greek term may be ultimately derived from or at least related to Proto-Hurro-Urartian *kinnar (“lyre, harp”).

etymon

κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ


χορδή

grc-noun

χορδή • (khordḗ) f (genitive χορδῆς); first declension

khordḗ (romanization)
χορδῆς (genitive)
ἡ χορδή (nominative singular)
χορδᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ χορδαί (nominative plural)
τῆς χορδῆς (genitive singular)
χορδαῖν (dual genitive)
χορδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χορδῇ (dative singular)
χορδαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς χορδαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν χορδήν (accusative singular)
χορδᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χορδᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
χορδή (singular vocative)
χορδᾱ́ (dual vocative)
χορδαί (plural vocative)
χορδᾱ́ (alternative Doric)

Greek: χορδή (chordí)

Mariupol Greek: кордъа́ (korðá)

→ Latin: chorda (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: хо́рда (xórda)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“bowel”). Cognates include Sanskrit हिर (hira), Latin hernia, and Old English ġearn (English yarn).

string of gut, chord, especially of a lyre or harp


σημασία

σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ • (sēmăsĭ́ā) f (genitive σημᾰσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
sēmăsĭ́ā (romanization)
σημᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σημᾰσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σημᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
σημᾰσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
σημᾰσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σημᾰσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
σημᾰσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σημᾰσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σημᾰσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σημᾰσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σημᾰσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

?Greek: σημασία (simasía)

indication, designation
(music) notation


σύστημα

σύστημᾰ • (sústēmă) n (genitive συστήμᾰτος); third declension

σύστημᾰ (canonical)
sústēmă (romanization)
συστήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σῠ́στημᾰ (nominative singular)
σῠστήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠστήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠστήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
σῠστημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
σῠστημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠστήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
σῠστημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠστήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σῠστήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sŭstḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sŭstḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σῠ́στημᾰ (accusative singular)
σῠστήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠστήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠ́στημᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠστήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σῠστήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
σύστᾱμᾰ (alternative Doric)
σύστεμᾰ (alternative)

→ Latin: systēma (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: систе́ма f (sistéma)

→ Uyghur: سىستېما (sistëma)

From σῠνῐ́στημῐ (sŭnĭ́stēmĭ, “I place together, associate, unite”) + -μᾰ (-mă).

af

(music) the combination of several tones


κανών

grc-noun

κᾰνών • (kănṓn) m (genitive κᾰνόνος); third declension

κᾰνών (canonical)
kănṓn (romanization)
κᾰνόνος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰνών (nominative singular)
κᾰνόνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰνόνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰνόνος (genitive singular)
κᾰνόνοιν (dual genitive)
κᾰνόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰνόνῐ (dative singular)
κᾰνόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰνόσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰνόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kănósĭ (dative plural)
toîs kănósĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰνόνᾰ (accusative singular)
κᾰνόνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰνόνᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰνών (singular vocative)
κᾰνόνε (dual vocative)
κᾰνόνες (plural vocative)

Greek: κανόνας (kanónas)

→ Arabic: قَانُون (qānūn) (see there for further descendants)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܩܢܘܢܐ (qānōnāʾ), ܟܢܘܢܬܐ (kənūntāʾ)

→ English: kanon

→ Georgian: კანონი (ḳanoni)

→ Hebrew: קָנוֹן (qānôn)

→ Latin: canōn (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: կանոն (kanon)
Armenian: կանոն (kanon)

→ Romanian: canon

desc

→ Russian: кану́н (kanún), кано́н (kanón)

Likely Pre-Greek, and generally connected with κάννα (kánna, “reed”).


ῥόμβος

grc-noun

ῥόμβος • (rhómbos) m (genitive ῥόμβου); second declension

rhómbos (romanization)
ῥόμβου (genitive)
ὁ ῥόμβος (nominative singular)
ῥόμβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥόμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥόμβου (genitive singular)
ῥόμβοιν (dual genitive)
ῥόμβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥόμβῳ (dative singular)
ῥόμβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥόμβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥόμβον (accusative singular)
ῥόμβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥόμβους (accusative plural)
ῥόμβε (singular vocative)
ῥόμβω (dual vocative)
ῥόμβοι (plural vocative)
ῥύμβος (alternative Attic)

→ Greek: ρόμβος (rómvos) (learned)

→ Latin: rhombus (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: ռումբ (ṙumb) (possibly)

→ Georgian: რუმბი (rumbi) (possibly)

→ Russian: ромб m (romb)


συμπάθεια

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ • (sŭmpắtheiă) f (genitive σῠμπᾰθείᾱς); first declension

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (canonical)
sŭmpắtheiă (romanization)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (nominative singular)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠμπᾰ́θειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (genitive singular)
σῠμπᾰθείαιν (dual genitive)
σῠμπᾰθειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠμπᾰθείᾳ (dative singular)
σῠμπᾰθείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠμπᾰθείαις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰν (accusative singular)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠμπᾰ́θειαι (plural vocative)
σῠμπᾰθῐ́ᾱ (alternative)

Greek: συμπάθεια (sympátheia)

desctree

→ Latin: sympathīa
→ Middle French: sympathie
French: sympathie
→ Dutch: sympathie
→ English: sympathy
→ Polish: sympatia
→ Russian: симпа́тия f (simpátija), сочу́вствие n inan (sočúvstvije) (calque)
→ German: Sympathie
→ Italian: simpatia
→ Portuguese: simpatia
→ Spanish: simpatía
→ Swedish: sympati

→ Finnish: sympatia

→ Serbo-Croatian: simpatija

From σῠμπᾰθής (sŭmpăthḗs, “affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă, “-y”, nominal suffix).

af

(philosophy) affection, affinity
(music) (of chords) vibrating together

affection, affinity
(of chords) vibrating together


αὐλός

grc-noun

αὐλός • (aulós) m (genitive αὐλοῦ); second declension

aulós (romanization)
αὐλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ αὐλός (nominative singular)
αὐλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐλοῦ (genitive singular)
αὐλοῖν (dual genitive)
αὐλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐλῷ (dative singular)
αὐλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν αὐλόν (accusative singular)
αὐλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐλούς (accusative plural)
αὐλέ (singular vocative)
αὐλώ (dual vocative)
αὐλοί (plural vocative)

Greek: αυλός (avlós)

From Proto-Hellenic *aulós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominalization of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hollow, channel”).
Cognates include Lithuanian aulas, avilỹs, Norwegian aul, Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”), Albanian hollë, Old Armenian օղ (ōł), and perhaps also Latin alvus, Old Church Slavonic улица (ulica, “small lane, narrow street”), and Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, passage”). Semantically compare Sanskrit वेणु (veṇu, “reed, tube; flute, pipe”).

noncog

κοῦροι δ’ ὀρχηστῆρες ἐδίνεον, ἐν δ’ ἄρα τοῖσιν αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον

And young men were whirling in the dance, and in their midst flutes and lyres sounded continually.

koûroi d’ orkhēstêres edíneon, en d’ ára toîsin auloì phórmingés te boḕn ékhon

(music) any pipe-shaped instrument: flute, clarinet, pipe


πλάσμα

grc-noun

πλᾰ́σμᾰ • (plắsmă) n (genitive πλᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

πλᾰ́σμᾰ (canonical)
plắsmă (romanization)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πλᾰ́σμᾰ (nominative singular)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
πλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
πλᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
πλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs plắsmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs plắsmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πλᾰ́σμᾰ (accusative singular)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́σμᾰ (singular vocative)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: plasma

Greek: πλάσμα (plásma)

From πλάσσω (plássō, “to form, mold”) + -μα (-ma).

af

formed style in writing or speaking
(music) affected execution

formed style in writing or speaking
affected execution


συλλαβή

grc-noun

σῠλλᾰβή • (sŭllăbḗ) f (genitive σῠλλᾰβῆς); first declension

σῠλλᾰβή (canonical)
sŭllăbḗ (romanization)
σῠλλᾰβῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠλλᾰβή (nominative singular)
σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠλλᾰβαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠλλᾰβῆς (genitive singular)
σῠλλᾰβαῖν (dual genitive)
σῠλλᾰβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠλλᾰβῇ (dative singular)
σῠλλᾰβαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠλλᾰβαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠλλᾰβήν (accusative singular)
σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠλλᾰβή (singular vocative)
σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠλλᾰβαί (plural vocative)

Greek: συλλαβή (syllaví)

→ Latin: syllaba

From συλλαμβάνω (sullambánō, “bring together”).


σημεῖον

σημεῖον • (sēmeîon) n (genitive σημείου); second declension

sēmeîon (romanization)
σημείου (genitive)
τὸ σημεῖον (nominative singular)
σημείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σημεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σημείου (genitive singular)
σημείοιν (dual genitive)
σημείων (genitive plural)
τῷ σημείῳ (dative singular)
σημείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σημείοις (dative plural)
τὸ σημεῖον (accusative singular)
σημείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σημεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
σημεῖον (singular vocative)
σημείω (dual vocative)
σημεῖᾰ (plural vocative)
σημήϊον (alternative Ionic)
σᾱμήϊον (alternative Doric)
σᾱμεῖον (alternative Doric)
σᾱμᾶον (alternative Doric)

Greek: σημείο (simeío)

From σῆμᾰ (sêmă, “mark, sign”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).


σύνταγμα

σύνταγμᾰ • (súntagmă) n (genitive συντάγμᾰτος); third declension

σύνταγμᾰ (canonical)
súntagmă (romanization)
συντάγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (nominative singular)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
σῠντᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
σῠντᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
σῠντᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠντᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sŭntắgmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sŭntắgmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (accusative singular)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σύνταγμα (sýntagma)

→ English: syntagma

→ Finnish: syntagma

→ French: syntagme

→ Italian: sintagma

→ Portuguese: sintagma

→ Russian: синта́гма (sintágma)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: сѵнтаґма (sintagma), синтагма (sintahma)
Belarusian: сінта́гма (sintáhma)
Ukrainian: синта́гма (syntáhma)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sìntagma

→ Spanish: sintagma

From συντάσσω (suntássō, “to put together”) + -μα (-ma) and συν- (sun-) + τάγμα (tágma, “command, order”)


συναφή

grc-noun

σῠνᾰφή • (sŭnăphḗ) f (genitive σῠνᾰφῆς); first declension

σῠνᾰφή (canonical)
sŭnăphḗ (romanization)
σῠνᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠνᾰφή (nominative singular)
σῠνᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
σῠνᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
σῠνᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνᾰφῇ (dative singular)
σῠνᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠνᾰφήν (accusative singular)
σῠνᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠνᾰφή (singular vocative)
σῠνᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠνᾰφαί (plural vocative)

From συνάπτω (sunáptō, “to join together, connect”) + -ή (-ḗ).


μονότονος

μονότονος • (monótonos) m or f (neuter μονότονον); second declension

monótonos (romanization)
μονότονον (neuter)
μονότονος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
μονότονον (neuter nominative singular)
μονοτόνω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
μονοτόνω (dual neuter nominative)
μονότονοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
μονότονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μονοτόνου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
μονοτόνου (genitive neuter singular)
μονοτόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
μονοτόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μονοτόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
μονοτόνων (genitive neuter plural)
μονοτόνῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
μονοτόνῳ (dative neuter singular)
μονοτόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
μονοτόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
μονοτόνοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
μονοτόνοις (dative neuter plural)
μονότονον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
μονότονον (accusative neuter singular)
μονοτόνω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
μονοτόνω (accusative dual neuter)
μονοτόνους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
μονότονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μονότονε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
μονότονον (neuter singular vocative)
μονοτόνω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
μονοτόνω (dual neuter vocative)
μονότονοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
μονότονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μονοτόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μονοτονώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μονοτονώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

μονός (monós, “one”) + τόνος (tónos, “tone”)


κρουστός

κρουστός • (kroustós) m (feminine κρουστή, neuter κρουστόν); first/second declension

kroustós (romanization)
κρουστή (feminine)
κρουστόν (neuter)
κρουστός (masculine nominative singular)
κρουστή (feminine nominative singular)
κρουστόν (neuter nominative singular)
κρουστώ (dual masculine nominative)
κρουστᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κρουστώ (dual neuter nominative)
κρουστοί (masculine nominative plural)
κρουσταί (feminine nominative plural)
κρουστᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κρουστοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κρουστῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κρουστοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κρουστοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κρουσταῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κρουστοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κρουστῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κρουστῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κρουστῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κρουστῷ (dative masculine singular)
κρουστῇ (dative feminine singular)
κρουστῷ (dative neuter singular)
κρουστοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κρουσταῖν (dative dual feminine)
κρουστοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κρουστοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κρουσταῖς (dative feminine plural)
κρουστοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κρουστόν (accusative masculine singular)
κρουστήν (accusative feminine singular)
κρουστόν (accusative neuter singular)
κρουστώ (accusative dual masculine)
κρουστᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κρουστώ (accusative dual neuter)
κρουστούς (accusative masculine plural)
κρουστᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κρουστᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κρουστέ (masculine singular vocative)
κρουστή (feminine singular vocative)
κρουστόν (neuter singular vocative)
κρουστώ (dual masculine vocative)
κρουστᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κρουστώ (dual neuter vocative)
κρουστοί (masculine plural vocative)
κρουσταί (feminine plural vocative)
κρουστᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κρουστῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κρουστότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κρουστότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κρουσ- (krous-) (from κρούω (kroúō, “to strike”)) + -τός (-tós).

affix

from <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κρούω</i> (kroúō, “to strike”)

κρουστά ὄργανα

(music) played by striking (with a plectron) (of music instruments)


διάψαλμα

grc-noun

δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτος

δῐᾰ́ψᾰλμᾰ • (dĭắpsălmă) n (genitive δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτος); third declension

δῐᾰ́ψᾰλμᾰ (canonical)
dĭắpsălmă (romanization)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δῐᾰ́ψᾰλμᾰ (nominative singular)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτος (genitive singular)
δῐᾰψᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
δῐᾰψᾰλμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
δῐᾰψᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dĭăpsắlmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs dĭăpsắlmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ δῐᾰ́ψᾰλμᾰ (accusative singular)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́ψᾰλμᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτος

From δῐᾰ- (dĭă-, “apart”) + ψᾰ́λμᾰ (psắlmă, “psalm”); hence literally “apart from the psalm”.


φόρμιγξ

grc-noun

φόρμιγξ • (phórminx) f (genitive φόρμιγγος); third declension

phórminx (romanization)
φόρμιγγος (genitive)
ἡ φόρμιγξ (nominative singular)
φόρμιγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ φόρμιγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς φόρμιγγος (genitive singular)
φορμίγγοιν (dual genitive)
φορμίγγων (genitive plural)
τῇ φόρμιγγῐ (dative singular)
φορμίγγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φόρμιγξῐ (dative plural)
φόρμιγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs phórminxĭ (dative plural)
taîs phórminxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν φόρμιγγᾰ (accusative singular)
φόρμιγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φόρμιγγᾰς (accusative plural)
φόρμιγξ (singular vocative)
φόρμιγγε (dual vocative)
φόρμιγγες (plural vocative)

οὐδέ τι θυμὸς ἐδεύετο δαιτὸς ἐΐσης, οὐ μὲν φόρμιγγος περικαλλέος ἣν ἔχ’ Ἀπόλλων

Nor did their heart lack anything of the equal feast, nor of the beauteous lyre, that Apollo held.

oudé ti thumòs edeúeto daitòs eḯsēs, ou mèn phórmingos perikalléos hḕn ékh’ Apóllōn


αὐλητής

αὐλητής • (aulētḗs) m (genitive αὐλητοῦ); first declension

aulētḗs (romanization)
αὐλητοῦ (genitive)
ὁ αὐλητής (nominative singular)
αὐλητᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐληταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐλητοῦ (genitive singular)
αὐληταῖν (dual genitive)
αὐλητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐλητῇ (dative singular)
αὐληταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐληταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν αὐλητήν (accusative singular)
αὐλητᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐλητᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
αὐλητᾰ́ (singular vocative)
αὐλητᾱ́ (dual vocative)
αὐληταί (plural vocative)

English: aulete

Greek: αυλητής (avlitís)

From αὐλέω (auléō, “to play the flute”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).

affix

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 941

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.141

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.60

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 581

440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Collected Works 2.43


ψαλμός

grc-noun

ψαλμός • (psalmós) m (genitive ψαλμοῦ); second declension

psalmós (romanization)
ψαλμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ψαλμός (nominative singular)
ψαλμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ψαλμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψαλμοῦ (genitive singular)
ψαλμοῖν (dual genitive)
ψαλμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ψαλμῷ (dative singular)
ψαλμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψαλμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ψαλμόν (accusative singular)
ψαλμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψαλμούς (accusative plural)
ψαλμέ (singular vocative)
ψαλμώ (dual vocative)
ψαλμοί (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ (psalmos)

→ Greek: ψαλμός (psalmós) (learned)

→ Latin: psalmus (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: սաղմոս (sałmos)

→ Aghwan: 𐕚𐔰𐔾𐕌𐕒𐕚 (salmos)

→ Old Church Slavonic: ѱалъмъ (psalŭmŭ)

desc

→ Russian: псало́м (psalóm), пса́льма (psálʹma)

→ Ukrainian: псало́м (psalóm), пса́льма (psálʹma)

From ψάλλω (psállō, “to twitch”) + -μός (-mós).


βάρβιτος

grc-noun

βάρβῐτος • (bárbĭtos) m or f (genitive βαρβῐ́του); second declension

βάρβῐτος (canonical)
bárbĭtos (romanization)
βαρβῐ́του (genitive)
βάρβῐτος (nominative singular)
βαρβῐ́τω (dual nominative)
βάρβῐτοι (nominative plural)
βαρβῐ́του (genitive singular)
βαρβῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
βαρβῐ́των (genitive plural)
βαρβῐ́τῳ (dative singular)
βαρβῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
βαρβῐ́τοις (dative plural)
βάρβῐτον (accusative singular)
βαρβῐ́τω (accusative dual)
βαρβῐ́τους (accusative plural)
βάρβῐτε (singular vocative)
βαρβῐ́τω (dual vocative)
βάρβῐτοι (plural vocative)
βάρβιτον (alternative)
βάρμιτος (alternative)
βάρμος (alternative)
βάρωμος (alternative)

Greek: βάρβιτος (várvitos)

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܪܒܝܛܐ (barbīṭā)

→ Latin: barbitos

→ English: barbitos, barbiton

desc

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (blbwt' /barbut, barbat/, “barbat, lute”) (possibly)

→ Chinese: 琵琶 (pípá)

Persian: بربت (barbat), بربط (barbat)

Tajik: барбат (barbat)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بربط (berbatt)

→ Arabic: بربط (barbuṭ, barbaṭ, barbiṭ)

→ Georgian: ბარბითი (barbiti)

→ Middle Armenian: բարբուտ (barbut), բարբութ (barbutʻ)


βάρβιτον

grc-noun

βάρβιτον • (bárbiton) n (genitive βαρβίτου); second declension

bárbiton (romanization)
βαρβίτου (genitive)
τὸ βάρβιτον (nominative singular)
βαρβίτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βάρβιτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βαρβίτου (genitive singular)
βαρβίτοιν (dual genitive)
βαρβίτων (genitive plural)
τῷ βαρβίτῳ (dative singular)
βαρβίτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βαρβίτοις (dative plural)
τὸ βάρβιτον (accusative singular)
βαρβίτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βάρβιτᾰ (accusative plural)
βάρβιτον (singular vocative)
βαρβίτω (dual vocative)
βάρβιτᾰ (plural vocative)

(Koine, music) Synonym of βάρβιτος (bárbitos)


διαίρεσις

δῐαίρεσῐς • (dĭaíresĭs) f (genitive δῐαιρέσεως); third declension

δῐαίρεσῐς (canonical)
dĭaíresĭs (romanization)
δῐαιρέσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐαίρεσῐς (nominative singular)
δῐαιρέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐαιρέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐαιρέσεως (genitive singular)
δῐαιρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
δῐαιρέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐαιρέσει (dative singular)
δῐαιρεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐαιρέσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐαιρέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dĭairésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs dĭairésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν δῐαίρεσῐν (accusative singular)
δῐαιρέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐαιρέσεις (accusative plural)
δῐαίρεσῐ (singular vocative)
δῐαιρέσει (dual vocative)
δῐαιρέσεις (plural vocative)

σῠνᾰγωγή

antonym(s) of “division into logical genus and species”

σῠ́νθεσῐς

antonym(s) of “division of subject and predicate”

σῠναίρεσῐς

antonym(s) of “resolution of a diphthong into two syllables”

desctree

→ Latin: diaeresis
→ English: diaeresis
→ French: diérèse
→ Portuguese: diérese
→ Spanish: diéresis

From διαιρέω (diairéō, “take apart, cleave, divide”) + -σις (-sis), from δια- (dia-, “apart”) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “take, grasp”).

προσῳδία

προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί

400 BCE – 250 BCE, Aristoxenus, Rhyth. 7.18.19

(music) division or separation between sounds, interval


κεράτιον

grc-noun

κερᾱ́τῐον • (kerā́tĭon) n (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ου); second declension

κερᾱ́τῐον (canonical)
kerā́tĭon (romanization)
κερᾱτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον (nominative singular)
κερᾱτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερᾱτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
κερᾱτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
κερᾱτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερᾱτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
κερᾱτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερᾱτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον (accusative singular)
κερᾱτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κερᾱ́τῐον (singular vocative)
κερᾱτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Arabic: قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)
→ Amharic: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)
→ English: kirat
→ Galician: quilate
→ Ge'ez: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)
→ Italian: carato
→ Middle French: carat
→ English: carat
→ Portuguese: quilate
→ Spanish: quilate (see there for further descendants)
→ Sicilian: caratu

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קרט

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִירָטָא (qīrāṭā)

Classical Syriac: ܩܱܪܛܳܐ (qarṭā)

→ Hebrew: קָרָט (qārāṭ)

(4) → Coptic: ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ (carate) (Sahidic)

→ Latin: cerātium

From κέρᾰς (kérăs, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix). The sense of “carob“ stems from a Semitic loan and later mingled with the “hornlet” word, compare Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”).

cog

(music) a musical instrument (perhaps a fife or clarionet)


αὐλητρίς

grc-noun

αὐλητρῐ́ς • (aulētrĭ́s) f (genitive αὐλητρῐ́δος); third declension

αὐλητρῐ́ς (canonical)
aulētrĭ́s (romanization)
αὐλητρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ αὐλητρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
αὐλητρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αὐλητρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αὐλητρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
αὐλητρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
αὐλητρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αὐλητρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
αὐλητρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὐλητρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
αὐλητρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs aulētrĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs aulētrĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν αὐλητρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
αὐλητρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὐλητρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αὐλητρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
αὐλητρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
αὐλητρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

auletris

Feminine form of αὐλητής (aulētḗs, “flute-player”), from αὐλέω (auléō, “to play the flute”) + -τρις (-tris, feminine agent-noun suffix) from αὐλός (aulós, “flute”).

affix

(music) A flute-girl in ancient Greece, whose services may also have been sexual.


γλωσσίς

grc-noun

γλωσσῐ́ς • (glōssĭ́s) f (genitive γλωσσῐ́δος); third declension

γλωσσῐ́ς (canonical)
glōssĭ́s (romanization)
γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γλωσσῐ́ς (nominative singular)
γλωσσῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γλωσσῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive singular)
γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
γλωσσῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γλωσσῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλωσσῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γλωσσῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs glōssĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs glōssĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γλωσσῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
γλωσσῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλωσσῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γλωσσῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δες (plural vocative)
γλωττῐ́ς (alternative Attic)

From γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “tongue”) + -ις (-is, feminine noun suffix).

af

(music) mouthpiece of a wind instrument, in which the reed was inserted


σάλπιγξ

grc-noun

σᾰ́λπῐγξ • (sắlpĭnx) f (genitive σᾰ́λπῐγγος); third declension

σᾰ́λπῐγξ (canonical)
sắlpĭnx (romanization)
σᾰ́λπῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ σᾰ́λπῐγξ (nominative singular)
σᾰ́λπῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰ́λπῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰ́λπῐγγος (genitive singular)
σᾰλπῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
σᾰλπῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰ́λπῐγγῐ (dative singular)
σᾰλπῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰ́λπῐγξῐ (dative plural)
σᾰ́λπῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sắlpĭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs sắlpĭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰ́λπῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
σᾰ́λπῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰ́λπῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σᾰ́λπῐγξ (singular vocative)
σᾰ́λπῐγγε (dual vocative)
σᾰ́λπῐγγες (plural vocative)

desc

σάλπιγγα (sálpinga)

→ Greek: σάλπιγξ (sálpinx), σάλπιγγα (sálpinga)

⇒ New Latin: salpingopharyngeus

→ English: salpinx, salpingo-, salping-

Formation like σῦρῐγξ (sûrĭnx) and φόρμῐγξ (phórmĭnx). As a word of Mediterranean culture, it remains without Indo-European connection. According to Beekes, the suffix is Pre-Greek.


ἑρμηνεία

grc-noun

ἑρμηνείᾱ • (hermēneíā) f (genitive ἑρμηνείᾱς); first declension

ἑρμηνείᾱ (canonical)
hermēneíā (romanization)
ἑρμηνείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἑρμηνείᾱ (nominative singular)
ἑρμηνείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑρμηνεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑρμηνείᾱς (genitive singular)
ἑρμηνείαιν (dual genitive)
ἑρμηνειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑρμηνείᾳ (dative singular)
ἑρμηνείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑρμηνείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἑρμηνείᾱν (accusative singular)
ἑρμηνείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑρμηνείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑρμηνείᾱ (singular vocative)
ἑρμηνείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἑρμηνεῖαι (plural vocative)

Coptic: ϩⲉⲣⲙⲏⲛⲉⲓⲁ (hermēneia)

Greek: ερμηνεία (ermineía)

From ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneúō, “interpret”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix).


διοξειῶν

head

δῐοξειῶν • (dĭoxeiôn) f

δῐοξειῶν (canonical)
dĭoxeiôn (romanization)
δῐοξειᾶν (alternative Doric)
δῐ’ ὀξειᾶν (alternative Doric)
δῐ’ ὀξειῶν (alternative)

δῐ(ὰ) (dĭ(à), preposition) + ὀξειῶν (oxeiôn, genitive plural feminine)

compound

470 BCE – 385 BCE, Philolaus, Collected Works 6

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 920a.24

(music) a fifth (musical interval between one note and another five tones higher)


τύμπανον

grc-noun

τῠ́μπᾰνον • (tŭ́mpănon) n (genitive τῠμπᾰ́νου); second declension

τῠ́μπᾰνον (canonical)
tŭ́mpănon (romanization)
τῠμπᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον (nominative singular)
τῠμπᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῠμπᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τῠμπᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῠμπᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῠμπᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τῠμπᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῠμπᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον (accusative singular)
τῠμπᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
τῠ́μπᾰνον (singular vocative)
τῠμπᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)
τῠ́πᾰνον (alternative poetic)
τῠ́μπᾰνος (alternative)

Byzantine Greek: τύμπανον (túmpanon)

Greek: τύμπανο (týmpano)

→ Old French: timbre

→ English: timbre

French: timbre

→ Amharic: ቴምብር (tembər)

→ Latin: tympanum

→ English: tympanum

From τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-ănon).

af

ἐς ταύτην δὴ κᾰτᾰδῠ̀ς ὁ Ᾰ̓νᾰ́χᾰρσῐς τὴν ὁρτὴν ἐπετέλεε πᾶσᾰν τῇ θεῷ, τῠ́μπᾰνον τε ἔχων καὶ ἐκδησᾰ́μενος ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ.

Hidden there, Anacharsis celebrated the goddess' ritual with exactness, carrying a small drum and hanging images about himself.

es taútēn dḕ kătădŭ̀s ho Ănắkhărsĭs tḕn hortḕn epetélee pâsăn têi theôi, tŭ́mpănon te ékhōn kaì ekdēsắmenos ăgắlmătă.


καμπή

grc-noun

καμπή • (kampḗ) f (genitive καμπῆς); first declension

kampḗ (romanization)
καμπῆς (genitive)
ἡ καμπή (nominative singular)
καμπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ καμπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς καμπῆς (genitive singular)
καμπαῖν (dual genitive)
καμπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ καμπῇ (dative singular)
καμπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς καμπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν καμπήν (accusative singular)
καμπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς καμπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
καμπή (singular vocative)
καμπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
καμπαί (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Late Latin: gamba (“hock, shank; thigh, (upper) leg”), camba
Italian: gamba
→ English: gam; gamba
→ Ido: gambo
Old French: jambe, gambe, ganbe
Middle French: jambe, gambe
French: jambe
→ Middle English: gambe
English: gamb
→ Middle English: jambe
English: jamb
Norman: gambe
Picard: gambe
Walloon: djambe
Romanian: gambă
Sicilian: jamma
Spanish: gamba

From Proto-Hellenic *kampā́, *kámpāthe, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp-, from *kh₂em- (“bend, curve”).

(music) a turn, a sudden change
(rhetoric) rounding off of a period

a turn, a sudden change
rounding off of a period


πλῆκτρον

grc-noun

πλῆκτρον • (plêktron) n (genitive πλήκτρου); second declension

plêktron (romanization)
πλήκτρου (genitive)
τὸ πλῆκτρον (nominative singular)
πλήκτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλῆκτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλήκτρου (genitive singular)
πλήκτροιν (dual genitive)
πλήκτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλήκτρῳ (dative singular)
πλήκτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλήκτροις (dative plural)
τὸ πλῆκτρον (accusative singular)
πλήκτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλῆκτρᾰ (accusative plural)
πλῆκτρον (singular vocative)
πλήκτρω (dual vocative)
πλῆκτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πλήκτρο (plíktro)

desctree

→ Latin: plēctrum
→ English: plectrum
→ French: plectre
→ German: Plektrum
→ Italian: plettro
→ Portuguese: plectro
→ Spanish: plectro

→ Norwegian Bokmål: plekter

From πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”) + -τρον (-tron).

af

(music) plectrum (tool for striking the lyre)


ζεῦγος

grc-noun

ζεῦγος • (zeûgos) n (genitive ζεύγεος or ζεύγους); third declension

zeûgos (romanization)
ζεύγεος (genitive)
ζεύγους (genitive)
τὸ ζεῦγος (nominative singular)
ζεύγει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζεύγους (genitive singular)
ζευγοῖν (dual genitive)
ζευγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζεύγει (dative singular)
ζευγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζεύγεσῐ (dative plural)
ζεύγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zeúgesĭ (dative plural)
toîs zeúgesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ζεῦγος (accusative singular)
ζεύγει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγη (accusative plural)
ζεῦγος (singular vocative)
ζεύγει (dual vocative)
ζεύγη (plural vocative)
ζεῦγος (nominative singular)
ζεύγει (dual nominative)
ζεύγεε (dual nominative)
ζεύγεᾰ (nominative plural)
ζεύγεος (genitive singular)
ζεύγευς (genitive singular)
ζευγέοιν (dual genitive)
ζευγέων (genitive plural)
ζεύγει (dative singular)
ζεύγεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ζευγέοιν (dative dual)
ζεύγεσῐ (dative plural)
ζεύγεσῐν (dative plural)
zeúgesĭ (dative plural)
zeúgesĭn (dative plural)
ζεῦγος (accusative singular)
ζεύγει (accusative dual)
ζεύγεε (accusative dual)
ζεύγεᾰ (accusative plural)
ζεῦγος (singular vocative)
ζεύγει (dual vocative)
ζεύγεε (dual vocative)
ζεύγεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ ζεῦγος (nominative singular)
ζεύγει (dual nominative)
ζεύγεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζεύγεος (genitive singular)
ζεύγευς (genitive singular)
ζευγέοιν (dual genitive)
ζευγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζεύγει (dative singular)
ζεύγεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ζευγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ζεύγεσῐ (dative plural)
ζεύγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ zeúgesĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ zeúgesĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ζεῦγος (accusative singular)
ζεύγει (accusative dual)
ζεύγεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγεᾰ (accusative plural)
ζεῦγος (singular vocative)
ζεύγει (dual vocative)
ζεύγεε (dual vocative)
ζεύγεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ζεύγος (zévgos) (learned)

→ Aramaic: זוגא (zawgā)

→ Arabic: زَوْج (zawj); ⇒ ز و ج (z w j, “related to coupling”)

→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܓܐ (zawgāʾ)

→ Old Armenian: զոյգ (zoyg) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hebrew: זוּג (zúg)

From Proto-Indo-European *yéwgos (“team of yoked animals”). See also ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi, “to join”).

inh

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 4.II.4

(music) double reed of a wind instrument (e.g. flute)


λυριστής

grc-noun

λῠρῐστής • (lŭrĭstḗs) m (genitive λῠρῐστοῦ); first declension

λῠρῐστής (canonical)
lŭrĭstḗs (romanization)
λῠρῐστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λῠρῐστής (nominative singular)
λῠρῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ λῠρῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠρῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
λῠρῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
λῠρῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠρῐστῇ (dative singular)
λῠρῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠρῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λῠρῐστήν (accusative singular)
λῠρῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῠρῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λῠρῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
λῠρῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λῠρῐσταί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lyristēs

λύρα (lúra, “lyre”) + -ιστής (-istḗs, “-ist”)


λυρικός

grc-noun

λῠρῐκός • (lŭrĭkós) m (genitive λῠρῐκοῦ); second declension

λῠρῐκός (canonical)
lŭrĭkós (romanization)
λῠρῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λῠρῐκός (nominative singular)
λῠρῐκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λῠρῐκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠρῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
λῠρῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
λῠρῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠρῐκῷ (dative singular)
λῠρῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠρῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λῠρῐκόν (accusative singular)
λῠρῐκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῠρῐκούς (accusative plural)
λῠρῐκέ (singular vocative)
λῠρῐκώ (dual vocative)
λῠρῐκοί (plural vocative)

λύρα (lúra, “lyre”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”)


λεῖμμα

grc-noun

λεῖμμᾰ • (leîmmă) n (genitive λείμμᾰτος); third declension

λεῖμμᾰ (canonical)
leîmmă (romanization)
λείμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ λεῖμμᾰ (nominative singular)
λείμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λείμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λείμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
λειμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
λειμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ λείμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
λειμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λείμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
λείμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs leímmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs leímmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ λεῖμμᾰ (accusative singular)
λείμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λείμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
λεῖμμᾰ (singular vocative)
λείμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
λείμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: limma

From λείπω (leípō, “to leave, to quit”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(music) A semitone, a small musical interval

A remnant, a residue
A semitone, a small musical interval


παραπαίω

grc-verb

πᾰρᾰπαίω • (părăpaíō)

πᾰρᾰπαίω (canonical)
părăpaíō (romanization)
πᾰρᾰπαίω (active first-person indicative singular)
πᾰρᾰπαίεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰπαίει (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πᾰρᾰπαίετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰπαίῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰπαίῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰπαίητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰπαίητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰπαίωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πᾰρᾰπαίοις (active optative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰπαίοι (active optative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαιοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πᾰρᾰπαίοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰ́παιε (active imperative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰπαιέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαιέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαιόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίειν (active infinitive)
πᾰρᾰπαίων (active masculine participle)
πᾰρᾰπαίουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πᾰρᾰπαῖον (active neuter participle)
πᾰρέπαιον (active first-person indicative singular)
πᾰρέπαιες (active indicative second-person singular)
πᾰρέπαιε (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρέπαιεν (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρεπαίετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πᾰρεπαιέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
πᾰρεπαίομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πᾰρεπαίετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πᾰρέπαιον (active indicative plural third-person)

Greek: παραπαίω (parapaío)

af

πᾰρᾰ- + παίω (“strike”)


γίγγρος

grc-noun

γίγγρος • (gíngros) m (genitive γίγγρου); second declension

gíngros (romanization)
γίγγρου (genitive)
ὁ γῐ́γγρος (nominative singular)
γῐ́γγρω (dual nominative)
οἱ γῐ́γγροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῐ́γγρου (genitive singular)
γῐ́γγροιν (dual genitive)
γῐ́γγρων (genitive plural)
τῷ γῐ́γγρῳ (dative singular)
γῐ́γγροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῐ́γγροις (dative plural)
τὸν γῐ́γγρον (accusative singular)
γῐ́γγρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γῐ́γγρους (accusative plural)
γῐ́γγρε (singular vocative)
γῐ́γγρω (dual vocative)
γῐ́γγροι (plural vocative)
γίγγρας (alternative)
γίγγρον (alternative)

Probably of onomatopoeic origin and thus not related to γῆρυς (gêrus) or γέρανος (géranos).


ὅλμος

ὅλμος • (hólmos) m (genitive ὅλμου); second declension

hólmos (romanization)
ὅλμου (genitive)
ὁ ὅλμος (nominative singular)
ὅλμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὅλμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὅλμου (genitive singular)
ὅλμοιν (dual genitive)
ὅλμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὅλμῳ (dative singular)
ὅλμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὅλμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὅλμον (accusative singular)
ὅλμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὅλμους (accusative plural)
ὅλμε (singular vocative)
ὅλμω (dual vocative)
ὅλμοι (plural vocative)
ὄλμος (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”). Further related to εἰλέω (eiléō, “to turn, roll”).

der

any cylindrical or bowl shaped body:
(music) mouthpiece of a flute

any cylindrical or bowl shaped body:
mouthpiece of a flute


ᾆσμα

grc-noun

ᾆσμα • (âisma) n (genitive ᾄσματος); third declension

âisma (romanization)
ᾄσματος (genitive)
τὸ ᾆσμᾰ (nominative singular)
ᾄσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾄσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾄσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ᾀσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ᾀσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾄσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ᾀσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾄσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾄσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ā́ismăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ā́ismăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ᾆσμᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾄσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾄσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾆσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾄσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾄσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: āsma

From ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing”) + -μα (-ma).


ψάλμα

ψάλμᾰ • (psálmă) n (genitive ψάλμᾰτος); third declension

ψάλμᾰ (canonical)
psálmă (romanization)
ψάλμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ψᾰ́λμᾰ (nominative singular)
ψᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψᾰ́λμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ψᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ψᾰλμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ψᾰ́λμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ψᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψᾰ́λμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ψᾰ́λμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psắlmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs psắlmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ψᾰ́λμᾰ (accusative singular)
ψᾰ́λμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ψᾰ́λμᾰ (singular vocative)
ψᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck, twitch”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(music) tune played on a stringed instrument


νεάτη

grc-noun

νεᾰ́τη • (neắtē) f (genitive νεᾰ́της); first declension

νεᾰ́τη (canonical)
neắtē (romanization)
νεᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ νεᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
νεᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νεᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῆς νεᾰ́της (genitive singular)
νεᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
νεᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νεᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
νεᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νεᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὴν νεᾰ́την (accusative singular)
νεᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νεᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
νεᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
νεᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
νεᾰ́ται (plural vocative)
νεᾰ́τᾱ (alternative Doric)
νήτη (alternative)

Feminine form of νέατος (néatos, “uttermost, lowest”).

(music) the lowest of the three strings which formed the framework of the musical scale, the others being μέση (mésē) and ὑπάτη (hupátē)


ἀηδών

ἀηδών • (aēdṓn) f (genitive ἀηδόνος); third declension

aēdṓn (romanization)
ἀηδόνος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ηδών (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓ηδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ηδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ηδόνος (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓ηδόνοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓ηδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ηδόνῐ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓ηδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ηδόσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ηδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ăēdósĭ (dative plural)
taîs ăēdósĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ηδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓ηδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ηδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ηδών (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ηδόνε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ηδόνες (plural vocative)

desc

> Koine Greek: ἀηδόνιον (aēdónion) (inherited)

> Byzantine Greek: ἀηδόνιον (aēdónion), ἀηδόνιν (aēdónin), ἀηδόνι (aēdóni), ἀδόνι (adóni), ἀδόνιν (adónin) (inherited)

> Greek: αηδόνι (aïdóni) (inherited)

Mariupol Greek: айдъо́н (ajðón)

→ Old Georgian: აედონი (aedoni), იადონი (iadoni)

→ Mingrelian: იადონი (iadoni)

From the same root of ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing, chant, praise”).


ἄνομος

ἄνομος • (ánomos) m or f (neuter ἄνομον); second declension

ánomos (romanization)
ἄνομον (neuter)
ἄνομος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἄνομον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀνόμω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀνόμω (dual neuter nominative)
ἄνομοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἄνομᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀνόμου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνόμου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνόμοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀνόμοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀνόμων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀνόμων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀνόμῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνόμῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀνόμοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνόμοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀνόμοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνόμοις (dative neuter plural)
ἄνομον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἄνομον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀνόμω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνόμω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀνόμους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἄνομᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἄνομε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἄνομον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀνόμω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀνόμω (dual neuter vocative)
ἄνομοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἄνομᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀνόμως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνομώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνομώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀ- (a-, without) + νόμος (nómos, “law, ordinance; melody”).


ἄτακτος

ἄτακτος • (átaktos) m or f (neuter ἄτακτον); second declension

átaktos (romanization)
ἄτακτον (neuter)
ἄτακτος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἄτακτον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀτάκτω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀτάκτω (dual neuter nominative)
ἄτακτοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἄτακτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀτάκτου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀτάκτου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀτάκτοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀτάκτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀτάκτων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀτάκτων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀτάκτῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀτάκτῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀτάκτοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀτάκτοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀτάκτοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀτάκτοις (dative neuter plural)
ἄτακτον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἄτακτον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀτάκτω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀτάκτω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀτάκτους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἄτακτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἄτακτε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἄτακτον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀτάκτω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀτάκτω (dual neuter vocative)
ἄτακτοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἄτακτᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀτάκτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀτακτότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀτακτότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀ- (a-, “not, without”) + τάσσω (tássō, “draw up in order of battle, form, array, marshal”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix).

Undisciplined, disorderly; irregular; casual.


ναβλιστής

grc-noun

νᾰβλῐστής • (năblĭstḗs) m (genitive νᾰβλῐστοῦ); first declension

νᾰβλῐστής (canonical)
năblĭstḗs (romanization)
νᾰβλῐστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ νᾰβλῐστής (nominative singular)
νᾰβλῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ νᾰβλῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νᾰβλῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
νᾰβλῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
νᾰβλῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νᾰβλῐστῇ (dative singular)
νᾰβλῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νᾰβλῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν νᾰβλῐστήν (accusative singular)
νᾰβλῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νᾰβλῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
νᾰβλῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
νᾰβλῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
νᾰβλῐσταί (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Nablistes

From νᾰβλῐ́ζω (năblĭ́zō, “to play the nabla”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


κυμβαλιστής

grc-noun

κῠμβᾰλῐστής • (kŭmbălĭstḗs) m (genitive κῠμβᾰλῐστοῦ); first declension

κῠμβᾰλῐστής (canonical)
kŭmbălĭstḗs (romanization)
κῠμβᾰλῐστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κῠμβᾰλῐστής (nominative singular)
κῠμβᾰλῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠμβᾰλῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠμβᾰλῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
κῠμβᾰλῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
κῠμβᾰλῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠμβᾰλῐστῇ (dative singular)
κῠμβᾰλῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠμβᾰλῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κῠμβᾰλῐστήν (accusative singular)
κῠμβᾰλῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠμβᾰλῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κῠμβᾰλῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
κῠμβᾰλῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κῠμβᾰλῐσταί (plural vocative)

From κῠμβᾰλῐ́ζω (kŭmbălĭ́zō, “to play the cymbals”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


μονοτονία

grc-noun

μονóτονῐ́ᾱ • (monótonĭ́ā) f (genitive ᾱς); first declension

μονóτονῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
monótonĭ́ā (romanization)
ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μονοτονῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
μονοτονῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μονοτονῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μονοτονῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
μονοτονῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
μονοτονῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μονοτονῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
μονοτονῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μονοτονῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μονοτονῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
μονοτονῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μονοτονῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μονοτονῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μονοτονῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μονοτονῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: μονοτονία (monotonía)

μονότονος (monótonos, “monotonous”) + -ία (-ía, abstract noun suffix)


ἔκλυσις

grc-noun

ἔκλῠσῐς • (éklŭsĭs) f (genitive ἐκλύσεως); third declension

ἔκλῠσῐς (canonical)
éklŭsĭs (romanization)
ἐκλύσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔκλῠσῐς (nominative singular)
ἐκλῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκλῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκλῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
ἐκλῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
ἐκλῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκλῠ́σει (dative singular)
ἐκλῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκλῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκλῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs eklŭ́sesĭ (dative plural)
taîs eklŭ́sesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἔκλῠσῐν (accusative singular)
ἐκλῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκλῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἔκλῠσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐκλῠ́σει (dual vocative)
ἐκλῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

From ἐκλύω (eklúō, “set free”) + -σις (-sis, “a suffix added to verb stems to form abstract nouns or nouns of action, result or process”)

affix

(music) lowering of the voice through three quarter-tones


σφηκισμός

grc-noun

σφηκισμός • (sphēkismós) m (genitive σφηκισμοῦ); second declension

sphēkismós (romanization)
σφηκισμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σφηκισμός (nominative singular)
σφηκισμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σφηκισμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφηκισμοῦ (genitive singular)
σφηκισμοῖν (dual genitive)
σφηκισμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σφηκισμῷ (dative singular)
σφηκισμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφηκισμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σφηκισμόν (accusative singular)
σφηκισμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφηκισμούς (accusative plural)
σφηκισμέ (singular vocative)
σφηκισμώ (dual vocative)
σφηκισμοί (plural vocative)

Only attested as a gloss in Hesychius. From σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”) + -ισμός (-ismós, “suffix forming abstract nouns”), as if from a verb σφηκίζω (sphēkízō, “to buzz like a wasp”).

affix

σφηκισμός· εἶδος αὐλήσεως εἰρημένον ἀπὸ τῆς ἐμφερείας τῶν βομ(β)ῶν

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:

sphēkismós: a style of flute-playing, named after its likeness to buzzing sounds

sphēkismós; eîdos aulḗseōs eirēménon apò tês emphereías tôn bom(b)ôn

(music, hapax legomenon) a form of playing the aulos with a buzzing timbre


χρωματικός

χρωμᾰτῐκός • (khrōmătĭkós) m (feminine χρωμᾰτῐκή, neuter χρωμᾰτῐκόν); first/second declension

χρωμᾰτῐκός (canonical)
khrōmătĭkós (romanization)
χρωμᾰτῐκή (feminine)
χρωμᾰτῐκόν (neuter)
χρωμᾰτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
χρωμᾰτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
χρωμᾰτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
χρωμᾰτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
χρωμᾰτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
χρωμᾰτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
χρωμᾰτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
χρωμᾰτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
χρωμᾰτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
χρωμᾰτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
χρωμᾰτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
χρωμᾰτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Catalan: cromàtic

→ English: chromatic

→ French: chromatique

→ German: chromatisch

→ Italian: cromatico

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kromatisk

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kromatisk

→ Portuguese: cromático

→ Spanish: cromático

→ Swedish: kromatisk


ἀνακρούω

grc-verb

ἀνακρούω • (anakroúō)

anakroúō (romanization)
ἀνακρούω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀνακρούεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀνακρούει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀνακρούετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀνακρούετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀνακρούομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀνακρούετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀνακρούουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀνακρούουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀνακρούω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀνακρούῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀνακρούῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρούητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀνακρούητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρούωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀνακρούητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀνακρούωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρούωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρούοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀνακρούοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀνακρούοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀνακρούοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀνακρουοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀνακρούοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀνακρούοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀνακρούοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀνάκρουε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀνακρουέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀνακρούετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀνακρουέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀνακρούετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀνακρουόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀνακρούομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀνακρούῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀνακρούει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀνακρούεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀνακρούεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀνακρούεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀνακρουόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀνακρούεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀνακρούονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀνακρούωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀνακρούῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀνακρούηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρούησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀνακρούησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρουώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀνακρούησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀνακρούωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρουοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀνακρούοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀνακρούοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀνακρούοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀνακρουοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀνακρουοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀνακρούοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀνακρούοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀνακρούου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀνακρουέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀνακρούεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀνακρουέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀνακρούεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀνακρουέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀνακρούειν (active infinitive)
ἀνακρούεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀνακρούων (active masculine participle)
ἀνακρουόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀνακρούουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀνακρουομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀνακροῦον (active neuter participle)
ἀνακρουόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἀνέκρουον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀνέκρουες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀνέκρουε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀνέκρουεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀνεκρούετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀνεκρουέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀνεκρούομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀνεκρούετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀνέκρουον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀνεκρουόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀνεκρούου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀνεκρούετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀνεκρούεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀνεκρουέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀνεκρουόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀνεκρούεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀνεκρούοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀνακρούεσκον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀνακρούεσκες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀνακρούεσκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀνακρούεσκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀνακρουέσκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀνακρουεσκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀνακρουέσκομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀνακρουέσκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀνακρούεσκον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀνακρουεσκόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀνακρουέσκου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀνακρουέσκετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀνακρουέσκεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀνακρουεσκέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀνακρουεσκόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀνακρουεσκόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀνακρουέσκεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀνακρουέσκοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀνακρούσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀνακρούσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀνακρούσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀνακρούσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀνακρούσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀνακρούσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀνακρούσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀνακρούσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀνακρούσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀνακρούσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀνακρούσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀνακρούσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀνακρούσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀνακρουσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀνακρούσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀνακρούσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀνακρούσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀνακρούσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀνακρούσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀνακρούσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀνακρούσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀνακρούσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀνακρούσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀνακρουσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀνακρούσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀνακρούσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀνακρουσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀνακρούσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀνακρούσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀνακρούσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀνακρουσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀνακρουσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀνακρούσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀνακρούσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀνακρουσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἀνακρουσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἀνακρουσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἀνακρουσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἀνακρουσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἀνακρουσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἀνακρουσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἀνακρουσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἀνακρουσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἀνακρουσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ἀνακρουσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ἀνακρουσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀνακρουσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀνακρουσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀνακρουσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀνακρουσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀνακρούσειν (active infinitive)
ἀνακρούσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀνακρουσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ἀνακρούσων (active masculine participle)
ἀνακρουσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀνακρουσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ἀνακρούσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀνακρουσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀνακρουσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ἀνακροῦσον (active neuter participle)
ἀνακρουσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀνακρουσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἀνέκρουσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀνέκρουσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀνέκρουσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀνέκρουσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀνεκρούσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀνεκρουσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀνεκρούσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀνεκρούσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀνέκρουσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀνακρούσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀνακρούσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀνακρούσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρούσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀνακρούσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρούσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀνακρούσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀνακρούσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρούσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρούσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀνακρούσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀνακρούσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀνακρούσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἀνακρούσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἀνακρούσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀνακρούσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀνακρουσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀνακρούσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀνακρούσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀνακρούσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀνακρούσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀνάκρουσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀνακρουσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀνακρούσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀνακρουσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀνακρούσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀνακρουσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀνεκρουσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀνεκρούσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀνεκρούσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀνεκρούσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀνεκρουσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀνεκρουσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀνεκρούσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀνεκρούσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀνακρούσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ἀνακρούσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀνακρούσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρούσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ἀνακρούσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρουσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἀνακρούσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀνακρούσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρουσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀνακρούσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀνακρούσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀνακρούσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀνακρουσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀνακρουσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀνακρούσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀνακρούσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀνάκρουσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ἀνακρουσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ἀνακρούσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ἀνακρουσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ἀνακρούσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ἀνακρουσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἀνεκρούσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἀνεκρούσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἀνεκρούσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἀνεκρούσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἀνεκρουσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἀνεκρούσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἀνεκρούσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἀνεκρούσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἀνακρουσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἀνακρουσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀνακρουσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρουσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀνακρουσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρουσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἀνακρουσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀνακρουσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρουσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀνακρουσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἀνακρουσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἀνακρουσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἀνακρουσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀνακρουσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀνακρουσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀνακρουσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀνακρουσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀνακρουσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀνακρουσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀνακρουσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀνακρουσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀνακρουσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀνακρούσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἀνακρουσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἀνακρούσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἀνακρουσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἀνακρούσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἀνακρουσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἀνακροῦσαι (active infinitive)
ἀνακρούσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀνακρουσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἀνακρούσᾱς (active masculine participle)
ἀνακρουσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀνακρουσθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἀνακρούσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀνακρουσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀνακρουσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἀνακροῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
ἀνακρουσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀνακρουσθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἀγκρούω (alternative poetic)

Greek: ανακρούω (anakroúo)