Ἰαπετός

Ῑ̓ᾰπετός • (Īăpetós) m (genitive Ῑ̓ᾰπετοῦ); second declension

Ῑ̓ᾰπετός (canonical)
Īăpetós (romanization)
Ῑ̓ᾰπετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ῑ̓ᾰπετός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῑ̓ᾰπετοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῑ̓ᾰπετῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῑ̓ᾰπετόν (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓ᾰπετέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιαπετός (Iapetós)

Latin: Iapetus

English: Iapetus


Ἴκαρος

grc-proper noun

Ῑ̓́κᾰρος • (Ī́kăros) m (genitive Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρου); second declension

Ῑ̓́κᾰρος (canonical)
Ī́kăros (romanization)
Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Ῑ̓́κᾰρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῑ̓́κᾰρον (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓́κᾰρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίκαρος (Íkaros)

→ Latin: Īcarus

From earlier *Ϝίκαρος (*Wíkaros), from Tyrsenian. Cognate with Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌄 (vikare).


Ἰνώ

Ῑ̓νώ • (Īnṓ) f (genitive Ῑ̓νοῦς); third declension

Ῑ̓νώ (canonical)
Īnṓ (romanization)
Ῑ̓νοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ῑ̓νώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓νοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓νοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓νώ (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓νοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ινώ (Inó)

Latin: Īnō


Ἰφιγένεια

Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ • (Īphĭgéneiă) f (genitive Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱς); first declension

Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ (canonical)
Īphĭgéneiă (romanization)
Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰν (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ (singular vocative)
Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱ (alternative)

Greek: Ιφιγένεια (Ifigéneia)

→ Armenian: Իփիգենիա (Ipʻigenia)

→ Latin: Īphigenīa

→ Old Armenian: Իփիւգենիա (Ipʻiwgenia)

From ἶφι (îphi, “by force or might”, Epic adverb) + γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “come into being”) + -ειᾰ (-eiă). See also Ἰφιγόνη (Iphigónē).

af

οὔτ’ ἀνελεύθερον οἶμαι θάνατον // τῷδε γενέσθαι. // οὐδὲ γὰρ οὗτος δολίαν ἄτην // οἴκοισιν ἔθηκ’; // ἀλλ’ ἐμὸν ἐκ τοῦδ’ ἔρνος ἀερθέν. // τὴν πολυκλαύτην Ἰφιγενείαν, // ἄξια δράσας ἄξια πάσχων // μηδὲν ἐν Ἅιδου μεγαλαυχείτω, // ξιφοδηλήτῳ, // θανάτῳ τείσας ἅπερ ἦρξεν.

458 BC, Aeschylus (aut.), H.W. Smyth (ed., tr.), Ἀγαμέμνων in Aeschylus…in two volumes II: Agamemnon (1926), ll. 1,521–1,530

[Neither do I think he met an ignoble death.] And did he not himself by treachery bring ruin on his house? Yet, as he has suffered — worthy prize of worthy deed — for what he did to my sweet flower, shoot sprung from him, the sore-wept Iphigenia, let him make no great boasts in the halls of Hades, since with death dealt him by the sword he has paid for what he first began. ― tr. ibidem

(Greek mythology) Iphigenia (daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra)

Ἰφιάνασσα

Iphigenia, daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra


Ἶρις

grc-proper noun

Ἶρῐς • (Îrĭs) f (genitive Ῑ̓́ρῐδος); third declension

Ἶρῐς (canonical)
Îrĭs (romanization)
Ῑ̓́ρῐδος (genitive)
ἡ Ἶρῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓́ρῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓́ρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἶρῐν (accusative singular)
Ἶρῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίρις (Íris); Ίριδα (Írida)

Latin: Īris

Spanish: arco iris

Presuming an earlier form *ϝῖρις (*wîris), then from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁i-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from *weh₁i- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”). Cognates include English wire, Swedish vira (“to twist”), Latin vieō (“weave together”), Welsh gŵyr (“bent”).


Ἶσις

grc-proper noun

Ἶσῐς • (Îsĭs) f (genitive Ῑ̓́σῐδος or Ῑ̓́σεως); third declension

Ἶσῐς (canonical)
Îsĭs (romanization)
Ῑ̓́σῐδος (genitive)
Ῑ̓́σεως (genitive)
ἡ Ἶσῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓́σῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓́σῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓́σῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἶσῐς (singular vocative)
ἡ Ἶσῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓́σεως (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓́σει (dative singular)
τὴν Ἶσῐν (accusative singular)
Ἶσῐ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ίσις f sg (Ísis), Ίσιδα f sg (Ísida)

desctree

→ Latin: Īsis f sg
→ English: Isis (learned)
→ French: Isis f sg (learned)
→ Spanish: Isis f sg (learned)

ἐν ᾧ ίδρύσονται τὸ ἱερὸν τῆς Ἀφροδίτης καθάπερ καὶ οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι τὸ τῆς Ἴσιδος ἱερὸν ἵδρυνται

in which they will build for themselves the temple of Aphrodite exactly as the Egyptians have built for themselves the temple of Isis

en hôi ídrúsontai tò hieròn tês Aphrodítēs katháper kaì hoi Aigúptioi tò tês Ísidos hieròn hídruntai

ἱδρύσατο δὲ ἄγαλμα Δήμητρος, ἣν ἐκάλεσαν Ἶσιν Αἰγύπτιοι, καὶ τὴν Ἰὼ Ἶσιν ὁμοίως προσηγόρευσαν.

Translation by Sir James George Frazer
And she set up an image of Demeter, whom the Egyptians called Isis, and Io likewise they called by the name of Isis.

hidrúsato dè ágalma Dḗmētros, hḕn ekálesan Îsin Aigúptioi, kaì tḕn Iṑ Îsin homoíōs prosēgóreusan.


Ἑλίκη

grc-proper noun

Ἑλίκη • (Helíkē) f (genitive Ἑλίκης); first declension

Helíkē (romanization)
Ἑλίκης (genitive)
ἡ Ἑλίκη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἑλίκης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἑλίκῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἑλίκην (accusative singular)
Ἑλίκη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ελίκη (Elíki)

→ Spanish: Elche

→ English: Elche


Ἰανός

Ἰᾱνός • (Iānós) m (genitive Ἰᾱνοῦ); second declension

Ἰᾱνός (canonical)
Iānós (romanization)
Ἰᾱνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἰᾱνός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰᾱνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰᾱνῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰᾱνόν (accusative singular)
Ἰᾱνέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιανός (Ianós)

(philosophy and theology) In the Platonist theology of Plethon, an aspect of Zeus, as attested in one of the twenty-seven hymns.


Δίκη

Δίκη • (Díkē) f (genitive Δίκης); first declension

Díkē (romanization)
Δίκης (genitive)
ἡ Δῐ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ Δῐ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Δῐ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς Δῐ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν Δῐ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Δῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Δῐ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Δῐ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Δῐ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν Δῐ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ Δῐ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Δῐ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
Δῐ́κη (singular vocative)
Δῐ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
Δῐ́και (plural vocative)

English: Dike

Greek: Δίκη (Díki)


Μενοίτιος

Μενοίτῐος • (Menoítĭos) m (genitive Μενοιτῐ́ου); second declension

Μενοίτῐος (canonical)
Menoítĭos (romanization)
Μενοιτῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Μενοίτῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μενοιτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μενοιτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μενοίτῐον (accusative singular)
Μενοίτῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Μενοίτιος (Menoítios)

Latin: Menoetius

From μένος (ménos, “strength, force, might”) + οἶτος (oîtos, “fate”) + -ῐος (-ĭos).


Μερόπη

grc-proper noun

Μερόπη • (Merópē) f (genitive Μερόπης); first declension

Merópē (romanization)
Μερόπης (genitive)
ἡ Μερόπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Μερόπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Μερόπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Μερόπην (accusative singular)
Μερόπη (singular vocative)

Greek: Μερόπη (Merópi)

Latin: Merope

From μέρος (méros, “lot, fate”) + ὄψ (óps, “eye, face”).


Μεθώνη

grc-proper noun

Μεθώνη • (Methṓnē) f (genitive Μεθώνης); first declension

Methṓnē (romanization)
Μεθώνης (genitive)
ἡ Μεθώνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Μεθώνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Μεθώνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Μεθώνην (accusative singular)
Μεθώνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Μεθώνη (Methóni)

desctree

Latin: Methōnē
Dutch: Methone
English: Methone
French: Méthone
German: Methone
Italian: Metone
Spanish: Metone

Venetan: Modon

Italian: Modone

(Greek mythology) Methone (one of the Alkyonides)


Μίνως

grc-proper noun

Μῑ́νως • (Mī́nōs) m (genitive Μῑ́νωος or Μῑ́νω, variously declined); third declension, Attic declension

Μῑ́νως (canonical)
Mī́nōs (romanization)
Μῑ́νωος (genitive)
Μῑ́νω (genitive)
genitive Μῑ́νωος (romanization)
Μῑ́νω (romanization)
variously declined (romanization)
ὁ Μῑ́νως (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μῑ́νωος (genitive singular)
τῷ Μῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
Μῑ́νωῐ̈ (dative singular)
τὸν Μῑ́νω (accusative singular)
Μῑ́νωᾰ (accusative singular)
Μῑ́νως (singular vocative)
ὁ Μῑ́νως (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μῑ́νω (genitive singular)
τῷ Μῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μῑ́νω (accusative singular)
Μῑ́νων (accusative singular)
tòn Mī́nō (accusative singular)
tòn Mī́nōn (accusative singular)
Μῑ́νως (singular vocative)

Greek: Μίνως (Mínos)

Latin: Mīnōs

Turkish: Minos

From the Cretan Ancient Greek word for "king" ; further origin unknown. Appearing in Minoan Linear A tablets is 𐘻𐘯𐘃 (mi-nu-te), which is possibly related.


Μολοσσός

Μολοσσός • (Molossós) m (genitive Μολοσσοῦ); second declension

Molossós (romanization)
Μολοσσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Μολοσσός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μολοσσοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Μολοσσῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Μολοσσόν (accusative singular)
Μολοσσέ (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Molossus (son of Neoptolemus and Andromache)


Νηλεύς

Νηλεύς • (Nēleús) m (genitive Νηλέως); third declension

Nēleús (romanization)
Νηλέως (genitive)
ὁ Νηλεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Νηλέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Νηλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Νηλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Νηλεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Νηλεύς (Niléfs)

Latin: Nēleus


Νέσσος

Νέσσος • (Néssos) m (genitive Νέσσου); second declension

Néssos (romanization)
Νέσσου (genitive)
ὁ Νέσσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Νέσσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Νέσσῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Νέσσον (accusative singular)
Νέσσε (singular vocative)

Greek: Νέσσος (Néssos)

Latin: Nessus


Νῦσα

Νῦσᾰ • (Nûsă) f (genitive Νῡ́σης); first declension

Νῦσᾰ (canonical)
Nûsă (romanization)
Νῡ́σης (genitive)
ἡ Νῦσᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Νῡ́σης (genitive singular)
τῇ Νῡ́σῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Νῦσᾰν (accusative singular)
Νῦσᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Νύσα (Nýsa)

Latin: Nȳsa

(Greek mythology) Nysa (mountainous land where the Hyades raised the infant god Dionysus)


Οἴαγρος

Οἴαγρος • (Oíagros) m (genitive Οἰάγρου); second declension

Oíagros (romanization)
Οἰάγρου (genitive)
ὁ Οἴαγρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Οἰάγρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Οἰάγρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Οἴαγρον (accusative singular)
Οἴαγρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Οίαγρος (Oíagros)

Latin: Oeagrus


Οἰδίπους

Οἰδῐ́πους • (Oidĭ́pous) m (genitive Οἰδῐ́ποδος); third declension

Οἰδῐ́πους (canonical)
Oidĭ́pous (romanization)
Οἰδῐ́ποδος (genitive)
ὁ Οἰδῐ́πους (nominative singular)
τοῦ Οἰδῐ́ποδος (genitive singular)
τῷ Οἰδῐ́ποδῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Οἰδῐ́πουν (accusative singular)
Οἰδῐ́ποδᾰ (accusative singular)
Οἰδῐ́που (singular vocative)
Οἰδῐπόδης (alternative Epic)

grc-decl

Οἰδῐ́πουν/Οἰδῐ́ποδᾰ

desc

Greek: Οιδίπους (Oidípous), Οιδίποδας (Oidípodas)

→ Latin: Oedipūs

Literally, “with a swollen foot”, showing the regular Caland system change */ro/ → */i/, as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oydros, whence also Old High German eittar (“pus”), + πούς (poús, “foot”). Compare οἰδέω (oidéō, “to swell”), from the same root.


Ὄσιρις

grc-proper noun

Ὄσῑρῐς • (Ósīrĭs) m (genitive Ὀσῑ́ρῐος or Ὀσῑ́ρεως or Ὀσῑ́ρῐδος); third declension

Ὄσῑρῐς (canonical)
Ósīrĭs (romanization)
Ὀσῑ́ρῐος (genitive)
Ὀσῑ́ρεως (genitive)
Ὀσῑ́ρῐδος (genitive)
Ὄσῑρῐς (nominative singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρηος (genitive singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρῐῐ (dative singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρῑ (dative singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρηῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρει (dative singular)
Ὄσῑρῐν (accusative singular)
Ὄσῑρῐ (singular vocative)
ὁ Ὄσῑρῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀσῑ́ρεως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀσῑ́ρει (dative singular)
τὸν Ὄσῑρῐν (accusative singular)
Ὄσῑρῐ (singular vocative)
ἡ Ὄσῑρῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ὀσῑ́ρῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ὀσῑ́ρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ὀσῑ́ρῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Ὄσῑρῐς (singular vocative)
Ὀσειρῐς (alternative)

Greek: Όσιρις (Ósiris)

→ Latin: Osīris

(Egyptian mythology) Osiris (the Egyptian god of the dead and of the underworld)


Παλαμήδης

Πᾰλᾰμήδης • (Pălămḗdēs) m (genitive Πᾰλᾰμήδους); third declension

Πᾰλᾰμήδης (canonical)
Pălămḗdēs (romanization)
Πᾰλᾰμήδους (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰλᾰμήδης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾰλᾰμήδους (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾰλᾰμήδει (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾰλᾰμήδη (accusative singular)
Πᾰλᾰ́μηδες (singular vocative)

Greek: Παλαμήδης (Palamídis)

Latin: Palamedes


Πανδώρα

Πᾰνδώρᾱ • (Păndṓrā) f (genitive Πᾰνδώρᾱς); first declension

Πᾰνδώρᾱ (canonical)
Păndṓrā (romanization)
Πᾰνδώρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Πᾰνδώρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Πᾰνδώρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Πᾰνδώρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Πᾰνδώρᾱν (accusative singular)
Πᾰνδώρᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Πανδώρα (Pandóra)

Latin: Pandōra

From πᾰν- (păn-, “all”) + δῶρον (dôron, “gift”) + -ᾱ (-ā).


Πάρις

grc-proper noun

Πᾰ́ρῐς • (Pắrĭs) m (genitive Πᾰ́ρῐδος); third declension

Πᾰ́ρῐς (canonical)
Pắrĭs (romanization)
Πᾰ́ρῐδος (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰ́ρῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾰ́ρῐδος (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾰ́ρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾰ́ρῐν (accusative singular)
Πᾰ́ρῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Πάρις (Páris), Πάριδας (Páridas)

Latin: Paris

Probably from Luwian 𒉺𒊑𒍣𒋾𒅖 (Parizitis), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *per- (foremost) + 𒍣𒋾𒅖 (“man”). Compare Hittite 𒉺𒊑𒇽 (Pa.ri.LÚ /Parizitis/). By folk etymology connected with πήρα (pḗra, “bag, pouch”).


Παρθενοπαῖος

Παρθενοπαίου

Παρθενοπαῖος • (Parthenopaîos) m (genitive Παρθενοπαίου); second declension

Parthenopaîos (romanization)
Παρθενοπαίου (genitive)
ὁ Παρθενοπαῖος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Παρθενοπαίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Παρθενοπαίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Παρθενοπαῖον (accusative singular)
Παρθενοπαῖε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Παρθενοπαῖος

desc

Παρθενοπαίος

Greek: Παρθενοπαίος (Parthenopaíos)

Latin: Parthenopaeus

βλάστημα καλλίπρῳρον, ἀνδρόπαις ἀνήρ:
στείχει δ’ ἴουλος ἄρτι διὰ παρηίδων,
ὥρας φυούσης, ταρφὺς ἀντέλλουσα θρίξ.
ὁ δ’ ὠμόν, οὔτι παρθένων ἐπώνυμον,
[…] Παρθενοπαῖος Ἀρκάς: ὁ δὲ τοιόσδ’ ἀνὴρ
blástēma kallíprōiron, andrópais anḗr:
steíkhei d’ íoulos árti dià parēídōn,
hṓras phuoúsēs, tarphùs antéllousa thríx.
ho d’ ōmón, oúti parthénōn epṓnumon,
[…]Parthenopaîos Arkás: ho dè toiósd’ anḕr
beautiful child, […] half man, half boy,
and his beard's first growth is just now advancing on his cheeks, his youth in first bloom, thick, upspringing hair.
But now he makes his advance with a savage heart and a terrifying look, not at all like the maidens he's named for.
[…] he is Parthenopaeus of Arcadia. Such is the man,

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 547, (English translation (1926) by Herbert Weir Smyth @perseus.tufts.edu)

The epsilon Παρθενοπαῖος here is pronounced long, not short, for metric reasons.


Πηνειός

grc-proper noun

Πηνειός • (Pēneiós) m (genitive Πηνειοῦ); second declension

Pēneiós (romanization)
Πηνειοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Πηνειός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πηνειοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Πηνειῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Πηνειόν (accusative singular)
Πηνειέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Πηνειός (Pineiós)

Latin: Pēnēus

From Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“mire, bog”). Cognate with Latin Pannonia, Old Prussian pannean (“bog”), Middle Irish en (“water”), Dutch veen, Old English fenn (English fen).


Φοῖβος

Φοῖβος • (Phoîbos) m (genitive Φοίβου); second declension

Phoîbos (romanization)
Φοίβου (genitive)
ὁ Φοῖβος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φοίβου (genitive singular)
τῷ Φοίβῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Φοῖβον (accusative singular)
Φοῖβε (singular vocative)

Greek: Φοίβος (Foívos)

desctree

→ Latin: Phoebus, Fuibus (Vulgar or Late Latin, Pompeian inscriptions)
→ Middle English: Phebus, Febus
English: Phoebus
→ French: Phébus, Phœbus
→ Russian: Феб (Feb)

Coptic: ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲟⲥ (phoibos)

From φοῖβος (phoîbos, “pure, bright, radiant”).

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.43


Πλευρών

grc-proper noun

Πλευρών • (Pleurṓn) m or f (genitive Πλευρῶνος); third declension

Pleurṓn (romanization)
Πλευρῶνος (genitive)
ἡ Πλευρών (nominative singular)
τῆς Πλευρῶνος (genitive singular)
τῇ Πλευρῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Πλευρῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Πλευρών (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Πλευρών (Plevrón), Πλευρώνας (Plevrónas) (person), Πλευρώνα (Plevróna) (place)

Latin: Pleurōn

(Greek mythology) Pleuron, a son of Aetolus


Πολυμήστωρ

grc-proper noun

Πολῠμήστορος

Πολῠμήστωρ • (Polŭmḗstōr) m (genitive Πολῠμήστορος); third declension

Πολῠμήστωρ (canonical)
Polŭmḗstōr (romanization)
Πολῠμήστορος (genitive)
ὁ Πολῠμήστωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πολῠμήστορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Πολῠμήστορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Πολῠμήστορᾰ (accusative singular)
Πολῠμῆστορ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Πολῠμήστορος

desc

Πολυμήστορας

Greek: Πολυμήστωρ (Polymístor), Πολυμήστορας (Polymístoras)

Latin: Polymestor

From πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + μήστωρ (mḗstōr, “adviser”).

prefix

424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 771


Ποσειδῶν

grc-proper noun

Ποσειδῶν • (Poseidôn) m (genitive Ποσειδῶνος); third declension

Poseidôn (romanization)
Ποσειδῶνος (genitive)
ὁ Ποσειδῶν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ποσειδῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ποσειδῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ποσειδῶ (accusative singular)
Πόσειδον (singular vocative)
Ποσείδαν (alternative Aeolic)
Ποσειδάν (alternative Aeolic)
Ποσειδάων (alternative)
Ποσειδέων (alternative Ionic)
Ποσοιδάν (alternative)
Ποτειδάν (alternative Doric)
Ποτειδάϝων- (alternative Doric)
Ποτειδάων (alternative Doric)
Ποτ(ε)ιδᾶς (alternative Doric)
Ποτοίδαν (alternative Aeolic)
Ποὁιδάν (alternative Laconian)

grc-decl

Ποσειδῶνᾰ / Ποσειδῶ

desc

→ Arabic: بُوسِيدُون (būsīdūn)

→ Arabic: بُوسِيدُون (būsīdūn)

→ Basque: Poseidon

→ Breton: Poseidon

→ Bulgarian: Посейдон (Posejdon)

→ Catalan: Posidó

→ Chinese: 海神波塞冬, Bōsāidōng

→ Czech: Poseidón

→ Danish: Poseidon

→ Dutch: Poseidon

→ English: Poseidon

→ Estonian: Poseidon

→ Finnish: Poseidon

→ French: Poséidon

→ Galician: Poseidón

→ Georgian: პოსეიდონი (ṗoseidoni)

→ German: Poseidon

Greek: Ποσειδών (Poseidón), Ποσειδώνας (Poseidónas)

→ Hebrew: פוסידון

→ Hebrew: פוסידון

→ Hungarian: Poszeidón

→ Indonesian: Poseidon

→ Italian: Poseidone

→ Japanese: ポセイドーン (Poseidōn)

→ Korean: 포세이돈 (Poseidon)

→ Latin: Posīdōn

→ Latvian: Poseidons

→ Lithuanian: Poseidonas

→ Low German: Poseidon

→ Luxembourgish: Poseidon

→ Norwegian: Poseidon

→ Polish: Posejdon

→ Portuguese: Posídon

→ Romanian: Poseidon

→ Russian: Посейдон (Posejdon)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Посејдон, Posejdon

→ Sicilian: Pusiduni

→ Slovak: Poseidón

→ Slovene: Pozejdon

→ Spanish: Poseidón

→ Thai: โพไซดอน

→ Thai: โพไซดอน

→ Turkish: Poseidon, Posedon

→ Ukrainian: Посейдон (Posejdon)

Uncertain. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀮𐀅𐀃𐀚 (po-se-da-o-ne); possibly from a vocative *Πότ(ε)ι Δᾶς (*Pót(e)i Dâs) from πόσις (pósis, “master, husband”) and *Δα (*Da) (Γῆ (Gê), see Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr) and Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚 (e-ne-si-da-o-ne), which would be cognate with ἐννοσίγαιος (ennosígaios)).


Πρίαμος

grc-proper noun

Πρῐ́ᾰμος • (Prĭ́ămos) m (genitive Πρῐᾰ́μου); second declension

Πρῐ́ᾰμος (canonical)
Prĭ́ămos (romanization)
Πρῐᾰ́μου (genitive)
ὁ Πρῐ́ᾰμος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πρῐᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πρῐᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πρῐ́ᾰμον (accusative singular)
Πρῐ́ᾰμε (singular vocative)
Πρῐ́ᾰμος (nominative singular)
Πρῐᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
Πρῐᾰμοῖο (genitive singular)
Πρῐᾰ́μοιο (genitive singular)
Πρῐᾰμόο (genitive singular)
Πρῐᾰ́μοο (genitive singular)
Πρῐᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
Πρῐ́ᾰμον (accusative singular)
Πρῐ́ᾰμε (singular vocative)
Πέρρᾰμος (alternative Ionic)
Πέρᾰμος (alternative Ionic)
Πρῐᾰμῐ́ς (alternative poetic)

Armenian: Պրիամոս (Priamos)

English: Priam

Greek: Πρίαμος (Príamos)

Latin: Priamus

Old Armenian: Պռիամոս (Pṙiamos)

Turkish: Priamos

From Luwian 𒉺𒊑𒀀𒈬𒀀 (Pa-ri-a-mu-a-, “exceptionally courageous”).


Πρόκνη

grc-proper noun

Πρόκνη • (Próknē) f (genitive Πρόκνης); first declension

Próknē (romanization)
Πρόκνης (genitive)
ἡ Πρόκνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Πρόκνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Πρόκνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Πρόκνην (accusative singular)
Πρόκνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Πρόκνη (Prókni)

Latin: Procne

From περκνός (perknós, “dark-spotted”), used to refer to eagles, from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”).


Προμηθεύς

Προμηθεύς • (Promētheús) m (genitive Προμηθέως); third declension

Promētheús (romanization)
Προμηθέως (genitive)
ὁ Προμηθεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Προμηθέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Προμηθεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Προμηθέᾱ (accusative singular)
Προμηθεῦ (singular vocative)
Προμηθεύς (nominative singular)
Προμηθῆος (genitive singular)
Προμηθέος (genitive singular)
Προμηθῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
Προμηθέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Προμηθῆᾰ (accusative singular)
Προμηθέᾰ (accusative singular)
Προμηθεῦ (singular vocative)
ὁ Προμηθεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Προμηθέος (genitive singular)
τῷ Προμηθέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Προμηθεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Προμηθέᾰ (accusative singular)
Προμηθεῦ (singular vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: بروميثيوس

→ Arabic: بروميثيوس

→ Bengali: প্রমিথিউস (promithius)

→ Breton: Prometheüs

→ Bulgarian: Прометей (Prometej)

→ Catalan: Prometeu

→ Czech: Prométheus

→ Danish: Prometheus

→ Dutch: Prometheus

→ Finnish: Prometheus

→ French: Prométhée

→ German: Prometheus

Greek: Προμηθεύς (Promithéfs), Προμηθέας (Promithéas)

→ Hebrew: פרומתאוס

→ Hebrew: פרומתאוס

→ Hungarian: Prométheusz

→ Italian: Prometeo

→ Japanese: プロメーテウス (Puromēteusu)

→ Korean: 프로메테우스 (peuromete'useu)

→ Latin: Prometheus

→ Lithuanian: Prometėjas

→ Luxembourgish: Prometheus

→ Norwegian: Prometheus

→ Persian: پرومتئوس

→ Persian: پرومتئوس

→ Polish: Prometeusz

→ Portuguese: Prometeu

→ Romanian: Prometeu

→ Russian: Промете́й (Prometɛ́j)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Прометеј, Prometej

→ Slovak: Prometeus

→ Slovene: Prometej

→ Spanish: Prometeo

→ Swedish: Prometheus

→ Turkish: Prometheus

→ Urdu: پرومیتھیس

→ Urdu: پرومیتھیس

From προμηθής (promēthḗs, “forethinking”) + -εύς (-eús), from πρό (pró) + μανθάνω (manthánō, “to learn, to know”).


Σελήνη

grc-proper noun

Σελήνη • (Selḗnē) f (genitive Σελήνης); first declension

Selḗnē (romanization)
Σελήνης (genitive)
ἡ Σελήνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Σελήνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Σελήνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Σελήνην (accusative singular)
Σελήνη (singular vocative)
Σεληναίη (alternative Epic Ionic poetic)
Σελάνα (alternative Doric)
Σελάννα (alternative Aeolic)

Greek: Σελήνη f (Selíni)

Latin: Selene

Turkish: Selene

(Greek mythology) Selene, goddess of the Moon


Σαλμωνεύς

Σαλμωνεύς • (Salmōneús) m (genitive Σαλμωνέως); third declension

Salmōneús (romanization)
Σαλμωνέως (genitive)
ὁ Σαλμωνεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σαλμωνέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Σαλμωνεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Σαλμωνέᾱ (accusative singular)
Σαλμωνεῦ (singular vocative)
Σαλμωνεύς (nominative singular)
Σαλμωνῆος (genitive singular)
Σαλμωνέος (genitive singular)
Σαλμωνῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
Σαλμωνέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Σαλμωνῆᾰ (accusative singular)
Σαλμωνέᾰ (accusative singular)
Σαλμωνεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Σαλμωνεύς (Salmonéfs)

Latin: Salmōneus

(Greek mythology) Salmoneus, the mythological king of Elis


Σκίρων

Σκῑ́ρων • (Skī́rōn) m (genitive Σκῑ́ρωνος); third declension

Σκῑ́ρων (canonical)
Skī́rōn (romanization)
Σκῑ́ρωνος (genitive)
ὁ Σκῑ́ρων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σκῑ́ρωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Σκῑ́ρωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Σκῑ́ρωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Σκῑ́ρων (singular vocative)
Σκείρων (alternative)
Σκῑ́ρρων (alternative)

⇒ Greek: Σκίρωνας (Skíronas)

→ Latin: Scīrōn
→ English: Sciron

(Greek mythology) Sciron (a Corinthian outlaw killed by the hero Theseus on the way from Troezen to Athens)


Σινώπη

Σῐνώπη • (Sĭnṓpē) f (genitive Σῐνώπης); first declension

Σῐνώπη (canonical)
Sĭnṓpē (romanization)
Σῐνώπης (genitive)
ἡ Σῐνώπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Σῐνώπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Σῐνώπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Σῐνώπην (accusative singular)
Σῐνώπη (singular vocative)

Greek: Σινώπη (Sinópi)

Latin: Sinope

Ottoman Turkish

Turkish:

Sinope (“the woman”)

Sinop (“the place name”)

Persian: سینوب (sinub)

Russian: Синоп (Sinop)

(Greek mythology) Sinope, a woman whom the city was named for


Σειρήν

Σειρήν • (Seirḗn) f (genitive Σειρῆνος); third declension

Seirḗn (romanization)
Σειρῆνος (genitive)
ἡ Σειρήν (nominative singular)
τὼ Σειρῆνε (dual nominative)
αἱ Σειρῆνες (nominative plural)
τῆς Σειρῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σειρήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σειρήνων (genitive plural)
τῇ Σειρῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σειρήνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Σειρῆσῐ (dative plural)
Σειρῆσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Seirêsĭ (dative plural)
taîs Seirêsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν Σειρῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Σειρῆνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Σειρῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
Σειρήν (singular vocative)
Σειρῆνε (dual vocative)
Σειρῆνες (plural vocative)

→ Finnish: seireeni

desc

Greek: Σειρήν (Seirín), σειρήνα (seirína)

→ Hebrew: סירנה

→ Hungarian: szirén

→ Indonesian: Siren

→ Italian: Sirena

→ Japanese: セイレーン

→ Korean: 세이렌 (seiren)

→ Latin: Sīrēn

→ Lithuanian: Sirena

→ Norwegian: Sirene

→ Polish: Syrena

→ Romanian: Sirenă

→ Russian: Сирен (Siren)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Сирена

→ Slovene: Sirena

→ Ukrainian: Сирен (Syren)

Perhaps originally "entangler" or "binder," from σειρά (seirá, “rope, cord”), from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”). On the other hand, Chantraine is in favor of a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix -ήν. Compare also Σείριος (Seírios).


Ὕπνος

grc-proper noun

Ῠ̔́πνος • (Hŭ́pnos) m (genitive Ῠ̔́πνου); second declension

Ῠ̔́πνος (canonical)
Hŭ́pnos (romanization)
Ῠ̔́πνου (genitive)
ὁ Ῠ̔́πνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῠ̔́πνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῠ̔́πνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῠ̔́πνον (accusative singular)
Ῠ̔́πνε (singular vocative)

English: Hypnos

Greek: Ύπνος (Ýpnos)

(Greek mythology) Hypnos, the Greek mythological god of sleep


Σπερχειός

Σπερχειός • (Sperkheiós) m (genitive Σπερχειοῦ); second declension

Sperkheiós (romanization)
Σπερχειοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Σπερχειός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σπερχειοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Σπερχειῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Σπερχειόν (accusative singular)
Σπερχειέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Σπερχειός (Spercheiós)

Latin: Sperchēus

(Greek mythology) Spercheus, the Greek mythological river god of the aforementioned river


Ἥλιος

Ἥλῐος • (Hḗlĭos) m (genitive Ἡλῐ́ου); second declension

Ἥλῐος (canonical)
Hḗlĭos (romanization)
Ἡλῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ἥλῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἡλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἡλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἥλῐον (accusative singular)
Ἥλῐε (singular vocative)
Ἠέλιος (alternative)

→ English: Helios

→ French: Hélios

Greek: Ήλιος (Ílios)

→ Italian: Elio

→ Latin: Helius

→ Russian: Ге́лиос (Gélios)

→ Turkish: Helios

Albanian: Ëlli


Τέκμησσα

Τέκμησσᾰ • (Tékmēssă) f (genitive Τεκμήσσης); first declension

Τέκμησσᾰ (canonical)
Tékmēssă (romanization)
Τεκμήσσης (genitive)
ἡ Τέκμησσᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Τεκμήσσης (genitive singular)
τῇ Τεκμήσσῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Τέκμησσᾰν (accusative singular)
Τέκμησσᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Τέκμησσα (Tékmissa)

Latin: Tecmēssa


Τελαμών

Τελᾰμών • (Telămṓn) m (genitive Τελᾰμῶνος); third declension

Τελᾰμών (canonical)
Telămṓn (romanization)
Τελᾰμῶνος (genitive)
ὁ Τελᾰμών (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τελᾰμῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τελᾰμῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Τελᾰμῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Τελᾰμών (singular vocative)

Greek:

Τελαμών (Telamón)

Τελαμώνας (Telamónas)

Latin: Telamon

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 1.42

425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 1237


Θαύμας

Θαύμᾱς • (Thaúmās) m (genitive Θαύμᾰντος); third declension

Θαύμᾱς (canonical)
Thaúmās (romanization)
Θαύμᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ Θαύμᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θαύμᾰντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Θαύμᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Θαύμᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
Θαῦμᾰν (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Θαύμας (Thávmas), Θαύμαντας (Thávmantas)

Latin: Thaumās

θαῦμα (thaûma, “wonder, marvel”) + -ᾱς (-ās, “male name suffix”)


Θέμις

grc-proper noun

Θέμῐς • (Thémĭs) f (genitive Θέμῐδος); third declension

Θέμῐς (canonical)
Thémĭs (romanization)
Θέμῐδος (genitive)
ἡ Θέμῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Θέμῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Θέμῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Θέμῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Θέμῐς (singular vocative)

Greek: Θέμις (Thémis), Θέμιδα (Thémida)

Latin: Themis


Θησεύς

Θησεύς • (Thēseús) m (genitive Θησέως); third declension

Thēseús (romanization)
Θησέως (genitive)
ὁ Θησεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θησέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Θησεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Θησέᾱ (accusative singular)
Θησεῦ (singular vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: ثِيسِيُوس (ṯīsiyūs)

→ Arabic: ثِيسِيُوس (ṯīsiyūs)

→ Breton: Theseüs

→ Bulgarian: Тезей (Tezej)

→ Catalan: Teseu

→ Czech: Théseus

→ Coptic: ⲑⲏⲥⲉⲩⲥ (thēseus)

→ Danish: Theseus

→ Dutch: Theseus

→ Estonian: Theseus

→ Finnish: Theseus

→ French: Thésée

→ Galician: Teseo

→ German: Theseus

Greek: Θησεύς (Thiséfs), Θησέας (Thiséas)

→ Hebrew: תזאוס

→ Hungarian: Thészeusz

→ Icelandic: Þeseifur

→ Italian: Teseo

→ Japanese: テセウス (Teseusu)

→ Latin: Thēseus

→ Lithuanian: Tesėjas

→ Luxembourgish: Theseus

→ Norwegian: Thesevs

→ Polish: Tezeusz

→ Portuguese: Teseu

→ Romanian: Tezeu

→ Russian: Тесе́й (Teséj)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Тезеј, Tezej

→ Sicilian: Tiseu

→ Slovene: Tezej

→ Spanish: Teseo

→ Swedish: Theseus

→ Turkish: Theseus

→ Ukrainian: Тесей (Tesej)

→ Urdu: تھیسیس (theses)

Related to words describing law and institutions, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put”). See θεσμός (thesmós, “institution”) and θέσις (thésis).


διαλέγομαι

grc-verb

δῐᾰλέγομαι • (dĭălégomai)

δῐᾰλέγομαι (canonical)
dĭălégomai (romanization)
δῐᾰλέγομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δῐᾰλέγῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλέγει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλέγεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλέγεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δῐᾰλέγεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δῐᾰλέγεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλέγονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλέγωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰλέγῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰλέγηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλέγησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰλέγησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰλέγησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰλέγωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δῐᾰλέγοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλέγοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλέγοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεγοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δῐᾰλέγοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλέγοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλέγου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεγέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλέγεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεγέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δῐᾰλέγεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεγέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλέγεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δῐᾰλεγόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δῐᾰλεγομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δῐᾰλεγόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
δῐελεγόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δῐελέγου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐελέγετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐελέγεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δῐελεγέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δῐελεγόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δῐελέγεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐελέγοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλέξομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐᾰλέξῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰλέξει (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰλέξεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰλέξεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐᾰλέξεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐᾰλεξόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐᾰλέξεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰλέξονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεξοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰλέξοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰλέξοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰλέξοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰλεξοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰλεξοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰλέξοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰλέξοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰλέξεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰλεξόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰλεξομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰλεξόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐᾰλεχθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεχθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐᾰλεχθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰλεχθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεχθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰλεχθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰλεχθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰλεχθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰλεχθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
δῐᾰλεγήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐᾰλεγήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεγήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεγήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰλεγήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐᾰλεγήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐᾰλεγησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐᾰλεγήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεγήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεγησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰλεγήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεγήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰλεγήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰλεγησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰλεγησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰλεγήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεγήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεγήσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰλεγησόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰλεγησομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰλεγησόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐελεξᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐελέξω (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐελέξᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐελέξᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐελεξᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐελεξᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐελέξᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐελέξᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
διαλέξωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
διαλέξῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
διαλέξηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
διαλέξησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
διαλέξησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
διαλεξώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
διαλέξησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
διαλέξωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
διαλεξαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
διαλέξαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
διαλέξαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
διαλέξαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
διαλεξαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
διαλεξαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
διαλέξαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
διαλέξαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
διάλεξαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
διαλεξᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
διαλέξᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
διαλεξᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
διαλέξᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
διαλεξᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
διαλέξᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
διαλεξᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
διαλεξᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
διαλεξᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐελέγην (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐελέγης (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐελέγη (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐελέγητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐελεγήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐελέγημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐελέγητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐελέγησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεγῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεγῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεγῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεγῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεγῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεγῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγείην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰλεγείης (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεγείη (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλεγεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεγείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεγείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰλεγείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰλεγεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεγείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεγεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεγείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλέγηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεγήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλέγητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεγήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλέγητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεγέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεγῆναι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰλεγείς (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰλεγεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰλεγέν (neuter participle passive)
δῐελέχθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐελέχθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐελέχθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐελέχθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐελεχθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐελέχθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐελέχθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐελέχθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεχθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεχθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεχθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεχθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεχθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰλεχθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεχθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰλεχθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰλεχθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλέχθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεχθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλέχθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλέχθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθῆναι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰλεχθείς (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰλεχθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰλεχθέν (neuter participle passive)
δῐείλεγμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐείλεξαι (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐείλεκται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐείλεχθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐείλεχθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐειλέγμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐείλεχθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐειλέγᾰται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐειλεγμένος ὦ (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δῐειλεγμένος ᾖς (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐειλεγμένος ᾖ (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐειλεγμένω ἦτον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δῐειλεγμένω ἦτον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δῐειλεγμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δῐειλεγμένοι ἦτε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐειλεγμένοι ὦσῐ (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐειλεγμένοι ὦσῐν (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐειλεγμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐειλεγμένος εἴης (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐειλεγμένος εἴη (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐειλεγμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐειλεγμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐειλεγμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐειλεγμένοι εἴητε (middle optative plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐειλεγμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐείλεξο (imperative middle second-person singular)
δῐειλέχθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δῐείλεχθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δῐειλέχθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δῐείλεχθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δῐειλέχθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
δῐειλέχθαι (infinitive plural)
δῐειλεγμένος (masculine participle plural)
δῐειλεγμένη (feminine participle plural)
δῐειλεγμένον (neuter participle plural)
δῐειλέγμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐείλεξο (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐείλεκτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐείλεχθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐειλέχθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐειλέγμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐείλεχθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐειλέγᾰτο (indicative middle plural third-person)

From δῐᾰ- (dĭă-) + λέγω (légō, “say, speak”).

(philosophy) to practise dialectic, elicit conclusions


Τμῶλος

grc-proper noun

Τμῶλος • (Tmôlos) m (genitive Τμώλου); second declension

Tmôlos (romanization)
Τμώλου (genitive)
ὁ Τμῶλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τμώλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τμώλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τμῶλον (accusative singular)
Τμῶλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Τμώλος (Tmólos)

→ Latin: Tmōlus

(Greek mythology) Tmolus, a king of Lydia in Greek mythology

(Greek mythology) Tmolus, a later king of Lydia and a mountain god in Greek mythology


Τρίτων

Τρῑ́των • (Trī́tōn) m (genitive Τρῑ́τωνος); third declension

Τρῑ́των (canonical)
Trī́tōn (romanization)
Τρῑ́τωνος (genitive)
ὁ Τρῑ́των (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τρῑ́τωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τρῑ́τωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Τρῑ́τωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Τρῑ́των (singular vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: تريتون

→ Arabic: تريتون

→ Bulgarian: Тритон (Triton)

→ Danish: Triton

→ Dutch: Triton

→ English: Triton

→ Estonian: Triton

→ Finnish: Triton

→ French: Triton

→ Galician: Tritón

→ German: Triton

→ Greek: Τρίτων (Tríton), Τρίτωνας (Trítonas) (learned)

→ Hebrew: טריטון

→ Hebrew: טריטון

→ Hungarian: Tritón

→ Italian: Tritone

→ Japanese: トリトン

→ Latin: Trītōn

→ Lithuanian: Tritonas

→ Polish: Tryton

→ Portuguese: Tritão

→ Russian: Тритон (Triton)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Triton / Тритон

→ Spanish: Tritón

→ Swedish: Triton

→ Turkish: Triton

→ Ukrainian: Тритон (Tryton)

Uncertain etymology. Related to the second combining form of Ἀμφιτρίτη f (Amphitrítē), his mother's name. Neither belongs to the Τριτογένεια (Tritogéneia) etymological group.
It has been connected to Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs, “three”), in reference to his trident, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Also connected to Old Irish triath. Not related to Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn).

(Greek mythology) Triton (god of the sea, son of Poseidon)


Τυφῶν

grc-proper noun

Τῡφῶν • (Tūphôn) m (genitive Τῡφῶνος); third declension

Τῡφῶν (canonical)
Tūphôn (romanization)
Τῡφῶνος (genitive)
ὁ Τῡφῶν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῡφῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῡφῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῡφῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Τῡφῶν (singular vocative)
Τῠφᾱ́ων (alternative Epic)
Τῠφωεύς (alternative)
Τῡφώς (alternative)

Greek: Τυφών (Tyfón)

Latin: Tȳphōn

From τύφω (túphō, “to raise smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, smoke, haze”).


Οὐρανός

grc-proper noun

Οὐρᾰνός • (Ourănós) m (genitive Οὐρᾰνοῦ); second declension

Οὐρᾰνός (canonical)
Ourănós (romanization)
Οὐρᾰνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Οὐρᾰνός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Οὐρᾰνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Οὐρᾰνῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Οὐρᾰνόν (accusative singular)
Οὐρᾰνέ (singular vocative)
Ὄρᾰνος (alternative Aeolic)
Ὠρᾰνός (alternative Boeotian Doric)

desc

→ Arabic: أُورَانُوس (ʔūrānūs)

→ Arabic: أُورَانُوس (ʔūrānūs)

→ Asturian: Uranu

→ Bengali: ইউরেনাস (iurenaś)

→ Breton: Ouranos

→ Bulgarian: Уран (Uran)

→ Catalan: Úranos, Urà

→ Czech: Uranos

→ Danish: Uranus

→ Dutch: Uranus

→ English: Uranus

→ Navajo: Yoowéinis

→ Finnish: Uranos

→ French: Ouranos

→ Galician: Urano

→ Georgian: ურანოსი (uranosi)

→ German: Uranos

Greek: Ουρανός (Ouranós)

→ Hebrew: אורנוס (uranos)

→ Hungarian: Uranosz

→ Indonesian: Uranus

→ Italian: Urano

→ Japanese: ウーラノス (Ūranosu)

→ Korean: 우라노스 (uranoseu)

→ Latin: Uranus

→ Lithuanian: Uranas

→ Luxembourgish: Uranos

→ Malay: اورانوس (Uranus)

→ Norwegian: Uranos

→ Persian: اورانوس

→ Persian: اورانوس

→ Polish: Uranos

→ Portuguese: Urano

→ Russian: Уран (Uran)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Уран, Uran

→ Slovak: Uranos

→ Slovene: Uran

→ Sicilian: Uranu

→ Spanish: Urano

→ Swedish: Uranos

→ Ukrainian: Уран (Uran)

→ Yiddish: אוראַנוס (uranus)

From the noun οὐρᾰνός (ourănós, “sky; heaven”).

(Greek mythology) Uranus, a primordial god in Greek mythology


Ἑστία

grc-proper noun

Ἑστῐ́ᾱ • (Hestĭ́ā) f (genitive Ἑστῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ἑστῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Hestĭ́ā (romanization)
Ἑστῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἑστῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἑστῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἑστῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἑστῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἑστῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
Ἱστίη (alternative Ionic)
Ἑστίη (alternative Ionic)

Greek: Εστία (Estía)

Latin: Hestia

→ Russian: Ге́стия (Géstija)

Turkish: Hestia


γενική

grc-noun

γενῐκή • (genĭkḗ) f (genitive γενῐκῆς); first declension

γενῐκή (canonical)
genĭkḗ (romanization)
γενῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ γενῐκή (nominative singular)
γενῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ γενῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς γενῐκῆς (genitive singular)
γενῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
γενῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γενῐκῇ (dative singular)
γενῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γενῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν γενῐκήν (accusative singular)
γενῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γενῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γενῐκή (singular vocative)
γενῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
γενῐκαί (plural vocative)

Greek: γενική (genikí)

Latin (by loan translation): genetīvus

Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta 2.59

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 636

(grammar) the genitive case – ellipsis of the phrase γενῐκὴ πτῶσῐς (ptôsĭs): literally “inflection expressing a kind”


ἁρμός

ἁρμός • (harmós) m (genitive ἁρμοῦ); second declension

harmós (romanization)
ἁρμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἁρμός (nominative singular)
ἁρμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἁρμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁρμοῦ (genitive singular)
ἁρμοῖν (dual genitive)
ἁρμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁρμῷ (dative singular)
ἁρμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἁρμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἁρμόν (accusative singular)
ἁρμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἁρμούς (accusative plural)
ἁρμέ (singular vocative)
ἁρμώ (dual vocative)
ἁρμοί (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: αρμός (armós)
→ Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)
Turkish: armuz, armoz

Pontic Greek: αρμός (armós)

→ Turkish: armoz

→ Laz: არმოზი (armozi)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmós, from the root *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), whence also ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”). Compare Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Latin armus (“shoulder, forequarter”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”) (> English arm).


δίαιτα

grc-noun

δῐ́αιτᾰ • (dĭ́aită) f (genitive δῐαίτης); first declension

δῐ́αιτᾰ (canonical)
dĭ́aită (romanization)
δῐαίτης (genitive)
ἡ δῐ́αιτᾰ (nominative singular)
δῐαίτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐ́αιται (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐαίτης (genitive singular)
δῐαίταιν (dual genitive)
δῐαιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐαίτῃ (dative singular)
δῐαίταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐαίταις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐ́αιτᾰν (accusative singular)
δῐαίτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐαίτᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐ́αιτᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐαίτᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐ́αιται (plural vocative)

Greek: δίαιτα (díaita)

→ Latin: diaeta, dieta

PIE word
 *dwís
Nominal formation from διαιτάω (diaitáō, “I treat, handle”).

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Regimen 1.1

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Regimen in Acute Diseases 3

Ἀλλ’, ἦν δ’ ἐγώ, ὑπνώδης αὕτη γέ τις καὶ σφαλερὰ πρὸς ὑγίειαν. ἢ οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅτι καθεύδουσί τε τὸν βίον καί, ἐὰν σμικρὰ ἐκβῶσιν τῆς τεταγμένης διαίτης, μεγάλα καὶ σφόδρα νοσοῦσιν οὗτοι οἱ ἀσκηταί;

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

All’, ên d’ egṓ, hupnṓdēs haútē gé tis kaì sphalerà pròs hugíeian. ḕ oukh horâis hóti katheúdousí te tòn bíon kaí, eàn smikrà ekbôsin tês tetagménēs diaítēs, megála kaì sphódra nosoûsin hoûtoi hoi askētaí?

(medicine) prescribed manner of life, health regimen


περιφέρεια

περιφέρεια • (periphéreia) f (genitive περιφερείᾱς); first declension

periphéreia (romanization)
περιφερείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ περῐφέρειᾰ (nominative singular)
περῐφερείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐφέρειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐφερείᾱς (genitive singular)
περῐφερείαιν (dual genitive)
περῐφερειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐφερείᾳ (dative singular)
περῐφερείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐφερείαις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐφέρειᾰν (accusative singular)
περῐφερείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐφερείᾱς (accusative plural)
περῐφέρειᾰ (singular vocative)
περῐφερείᾱ (dual vocative)
περῐφέρειαι (plural vocative)
περιφερείη (alternative Ionic)

Greek: περιφέρεια (periféreia)

desctree

Latin: peripheria
Catalan: perifèria
French: périphérie
Galician: periferia
Italian: periferia
Portuguese: periferia
Romanian: periferie
Russian: периферия (periferija)
Spanish: periferia

English: periphery

Dutch: periferie

Danish: periferi

From περιφερής (peripherḗs, “circular; rounded; revolving; wavering”) + -ια (-ia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), from περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (phérō, “to carry, bear”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.

etymon

περιφερής>circular

af

(mathematics, geometry) circumference; the line round a circular body

(mathematics, geometry) arc of a circle; circular arc


Βούβαστις

grc-proper noun

Βούβαστις • (Boúbastis) f (genitive Βουβάστῐος); third declension

Boúbastis (romanization)
Βουβάστῐος (genitive)
ἡ Βούβᾰστῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Βουβᾰ́στῐος (genitive singular)
τῇ Βουβᾰ́στῑ (dative singular)
τὴν Βούβᾰστῐν (accusative singular)
Βούβᾰστῐ (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Egyptian pr-bꜣstt, from pr (“house”) + bꜣstt (“Bastet”).

Ἡ δὲ Βούβαστις κατὰ Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσάν ἐστι Ἄρτεμις.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.137

Hē dè Boúbastis katà Helláda glôssán esti Ártemis.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.166

(Egyptian mythology) Bastet: a goddess, Isis or her daughter, identified with Artemis by Herodotus


βάσις

grc-noun

βᾰ́σῐς • (bắsĭs) f (genitive βᾰ́σεως); third declension

βᾰ́σῐς (canonical)
bắsĭs (romanization)
βᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ βᾰ́σῐς (nominative singular)
βᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
βᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
βᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰ́σει (dative singular)
βᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs bắsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs bắsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰ́σῐν (accusative singular)
βᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
βᾰ́σῐ (singular vocative)
βᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
βᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: βάση (vási)

→ Hebrew: בָּסִיס (basís)

⇒ Italian: abasia

→ Latin: basis (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: bassus (perhaps) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́tis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, from the root *gʷem- (“step”). By surface analysis, βαίνω (baínō, “to walk, step”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

surf

measured step or movement; rhythmical or metrical movement

(geometry) base of a solid or plane figure


Ἠώς

grc-proper noun

Ἠώς • (Ēṓs) f (genitive Ἠοῦς); third declension

Ēṓs (romanization)
Ἠοῦς (genitive)
Ἠώς (nominative singular)
Ἠοῦς (genitive singular)
Ἠοῖ (dative singular)
Ἠῶ (accusative singular)
Ἠοῦν (accusative singular)
Ἠώς (singular vocative)
Αὔως (alternative Aeolic)
Ἕως (alternative Attic)
Ἀώς (alternative Doric)

Greek: Ηώς (Iós)

→ Latin: Ēōs

→ French: Éos

From Proto-Hellenic *auhṓs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion.
Cognates include Latin Aurora, aurora, Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, “dawn; Ushas”) and possibly Old English Ēostre.

ἦμος δ’ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.477, (same line is repeated numerous times in both the Iliad and the Odyssey to announce a new day in the story.)

When rosy-fingered Dawn appeared early-born

êmos d’ ērigéneia phánē rhododáktulos Ēṓs


ὀρθός

ὀρθός • (orthós) m (feminine ὀρθή, neuter ὀρθόν); first/second declension

orthós (romanization)
ὀρθή (feminine)
ὀρθόν (neuter)
ὀρθός (masculine nominative singular)
ὀρθή (feminine nominative singular)
ὀρθόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὀρθώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὀρθᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀρθώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὀρθοί (masculine nominative plural)
ὀρθαί (feminine nominative plural)
ὀρθᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀρθοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὀρθῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ὀρθοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὀρθοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀρθαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀρθοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀρθῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὀρθῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὀρθῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὀρθῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὀρθῇ (dative feminine singular)
ὀρθῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὀρθοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὀρθαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὀρθοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὀρθοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὀρθαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὀρθοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὀρθόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὀρθήν (accusative feminine singular)
ὀρθόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὀρθώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὀρθᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀρθώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὀρθούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὀρθᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀρθᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀρθέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὀρθή (feminine singular vocative)
ὀρθόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὀρθώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὀρθᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀρθώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὀρθοί (masculine plural vocative)
ὀρθαί (feminine plural vocative)
ὀρθᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀρθῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀρθότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀρθότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Hellenic *ortʰwós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (“upright”). Cognate with Latin arduus, Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá).


θέμα

grc-noun

θέμᾰ • (thémă) n (genitive θέμᾰτος); third declension

θέμᾰ (canonical)
thémă (romanization)
θέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ θέμᾰ (nominative singular)
θέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
θεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
θεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
θεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
θέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thémăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs thémăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ θέμᾰ (accusative singular)
θέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
θέμᾰ (singular vocative)
θέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
θέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: thema
→ English: theme
→ German: Thema
→ Hunsrik: Tema
→ Japanese: テーマ (tēma)
→ Russian: те́ма (téma)
→ Georgian: თემა (tema)
→ Uyghur: تېما (tëma)
→ Uzbek: tema
→ Esperanto: temo
→ French: thème
→ Italian: tema
→ Dutch: thema
→ Polish: temat (learned)
→ Portuguese: teima, tema
→ Romanian: temă
→ Spanish: tema

→ Old Georgian: [Term?]

Georgian: თემი (temi)
→ Bats: თემ class jj (tem)

From τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ, “to set, put, place”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix).

af

That which is placed or laid down.
(astrology) Nativity, horoscope.

That which is placed or laid down.
Nativity, horoscope.

“τὸ θέμα, ἀμύσσω: ὁ μέλλων, ἀμύξω
“tò théma, amússō: ho méllōn, amúxō
“The primary form [ie present tense] is ἀμύσσω [I scratch], the future is ἀμύξω [I will scratch].

Case proposed for discussion, theme of an argument.

(grammar) Primary (nonderivative) element or form.

(logic, Stoic) Mode of reduction of an irregular syllogism.


κλητική

grc-noun

κλητῐκή • (klētĭkḗ) f (genitive κλητῐκῆς); first declension

κλητῐκή (canonical)
klētĭkḗ (romanization)
κλητῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ κλητῐκή (nominative singular)
τῆς κλητῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ κλητῐκῇ (dative singular)
τὴν κλητῐκήν (accusative singular)
κλητῐκή (singular vocative)

Greek: κλητική (klitikí)

Latin: vocātīvus (calque)

See κλητῐκός (klētĭkós).

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 636.7

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 6.9

(grammar) the vocative case – elliptically for κλητῐκὴ πτῶσῐς (ptôsĭs): literally, “inflection for calling” or “addressing”


διαβήτης

δῐᾰβήτης • (dĭăbḗtēs) m (genitive δῐᾰβήτου); first declension

δῐᾰβήτης (canonical)
dĭăbḗtēs (romanization)
δῐᾰβήτου (genitive)
ὁ δῐᾰβήτης (nominative singular)
δῐᾰβήτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐᾰβῆται (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰβήτου (genitive singular)
δῐᾰβήταιν (dual genitive)
δῐᾰβητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰβήτῃ (dative singular)
δῐᾰβήταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰβήταις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐᾰβήτην (accusative singular)
δῐᾰβήτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐᾰβήτᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰβῆτᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰβήτᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰβῆται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: diabētēs
→ English: diabetes

From δῐᾰβαίνω (dĭăbaínō, “to step across, pass over”) + -της (-tēs, “-er, -or”, agent noun suffix).

af

Θώϋμα τὸ διαβήτεω πάθος, οὐ κάρτα ξύνηθες ἀνθρώποισι· σαρκῶν καὶ μελέων ἐς οὖρον ἡ ξύντηξις· ὑγρὴ καὶ ψυχρὴ, ὅκως ἐν ὕδρωψι, αἰτίη.

1 CE – 100 CE, Aretaeus, De Causis et Signis Diuturnorum Morborum 2.2

Diabetes is a remarkable disorder, and not one very common to man. It consists of a moist and cold wasting of the flesh and limbs into urine, from a cause similar to that of dropsy.

Thṓüma tò diabḗteō páthos, ou kárta xúnēthes anthrṓpoisi; sarkôn kaì meléōn es oûron hē xúntēxis; hugrḕ kaì psukhrḕ, hókōs en húdrōpsi, aitíē.


κεραία

grc-noun

κεραίᾱ • (keraíā) f (genitive κεραίᾱς); first declension

κεραίᾱ (canonical)
keraíā (romanization)
κεραίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κεραίᾱ (nominative singular)
κεραίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεραῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κεραίᾱς (genitive singular)
κεραίαιν (dual genitive)
κεραιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεραίᾳ (dative singular)
κεραίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεραίαις (dative plural)
τὴν κεραίᾱν (accusative singular)
κεραίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεραίᾱς (accusative plural)
κεραίᾱ (singular vocative)
κεραίᾱ (dual vocative)
κεραῖαι (plural vocative)

From κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).

(anatomy) supposed teat-like projections inside the womb


περίοδος

περῐ́οδος • (perĭ́odos) f (genitive περῐόδου); second declension

περῐ́οδος (canonical)
perĭ́odos (romanization)
περῐόδου (genitive)
ἡ περῐ́οδος (nominative singular)
περῐόδω (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐ́οδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐόδου (genitive singular)
περῐόδοιν (dual genitive)
περῐόδων (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐόδῳ (dative singular)
περῐόδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐόδοις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐ́οδον (accusative singular)
περῐόδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐόδους (accusative plural)
περῐ́οδε (singular vocative)
περῐόδω (dual vocative)
περῐ́οδοι (plural vocative)

From περῐ́ (perĭ́, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”).

af

(figuratively) periodic recurrence:
(medicine) menstruation

λέγω δὲ περίοδον λέξιν ἔχουσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ τελευτὴν αὐτὴν καθ’ αὑτὴν καὶ μέγεθος εὐσύνοπτον.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 3.9

and by period I mean a wording which has a beginning and an end, and is consistent in its meaning, and which is of good (not excessive), easily perceived length.

légō dè períodon léxin ékhousan arkhḕn kaì teleutḕn autḕn kath’ hautḕn kaì mégethos eusúnopton.

(grammar, rhetoric) period (of sentences).


λωτός

grc-noun

λωτός • (lōtós) m (genitive λωτοῦ); second declension

lōtós (romanization)
λωτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λωτός (nominative singular)
λωτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λωτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λωτοῦ (genitive singular)
λωτοῖν (dual genitive)
λωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λωτῷ (dative singular)
λωτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λωτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λωτόν (accusative singular)
λωτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λωτούς (accusative plural)
λωτέ (singular vocative)
λωτώ (dual vocative)
λωτοί (plural vocative)

Greek: λωτός (lotós)

→ Latin: lōtus

Probably from a Semitic source common to Hebrew לוֹט (lōṭ, “myrrh”, literally “covering, envelope”).

cog

(medicine) tube or stalk of vaginal speculum


ἐπένθεσις

grc-noun

ἐπένθεσῐς • (epénthesĭs) f (genitive ἐπενθέσεως); third declension

ἐπένθεσῐς (canonical)
epénthesĭs (romanization)
ἐπενθέσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἐπένθεσῐς (nominative singular)
ἐπενθέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπενθέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπενθέσεως (genitive singular)
ἐπενθεσέοιν (dual genitive)
ἐπενθέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπενθέσει (dative singular)
ἐπενθεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπενθέσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐπενθέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs epenthésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs epenthésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπένθεσῐν (accusative singular)
ἐπενθέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπενθέσεις (accusative plural)
ἐπένθεσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐπενθέσει (dual vocative)
ἐπενθέσεις (plural vocative)

From ἐπεντῐ́θημῐ (epentĭ́thēmĭ, “I insert”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, verbal noun suffix).


δίδυμος

grc-noun

δῐ́δῠμος • (dĭ́dŭmos) m (genitive δῐδῠ́μου); second declension

δῐ́δῠμος (canonical)
dĭ́dŭmos (romanization)
δῐδῠ́μου (genitive)
ὁ δῐ́δῠμος (nominative singular)
δῐδῠ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐ́δῠμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐδῠ́μου (genitive singular)
δῐδῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
δῐδῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐδῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
δῐδῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐδῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐ́δῠμον (accusative singular)
δῐδῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐδῠ́μους (accusative plural)
δῐ́δῠμε (singular vocative)
δῐδῠ́μω (dual vocative)
δῐ́δῠμοι (plural vocative)

→ English: didymus

Greek: δίδυμος (dídymos)

Reduplication from δύο (dúo, “two”), with a suffix -μος (-mos); compare ἀμφίδυμος (amphídumos, “double”). Analogical formations like τρίδυμος (trídumos) show that this word was connected with δίς (dís, “twice”), at least at a later date.


κρᾶσις

κρᾶσῐς • (krâsĭs) f (genitive κρᾱ́σεως); third declension

κρᾶσῐς (canonical)
krâsĭs (romanization)
κρᾱ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ κρᾶσῐς (nominative singular)
κρᾱ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ κρᾱ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κρᾱ́σεως (genitive singular)
κρᾱσέοιν (dual genitive)
κρᾱ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κρᾱ́σει (dative singular)
κρᾱσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρᾱ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
κρᾱ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs krā́sesĭ (dative plural)
taîs krā́sesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κρᾶσῐν (accusative singular)
κρᾱ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρᾱ́σεις (accusative plural)
κρᾶσῐ (singular vocative)
κρᾱ́σει (dual vocative)
κρᾱ́σεις (plural vocative)
κρῆσις (alternative Ionic)

From the root of κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”) + -σις (-sis).

suffix

(grammar) crasis (e.g. τὸ ἔλαιον > τοὔλαιον)

crasis (e.g. τὸ ἔλαιον > τοὔλαιον)


κύβος

grc-noun

κύβος • (kúbos) m (genitive κύβου); second declension

kúbos (romanization)
κύβου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́βος (nominative singular)
κῠ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́βοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠ́βου (genitive singular)
κῠ́βοιν (dual genitive)
κῠ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠ́βῳ (dative singular)
κῠ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́βον (accusative singular)
κῠ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠ́βους (accusative plural)
κῠ́βε (singular vocative)
κῠ́βω (dual vocative)
κῠ́βοι (plural vocative)
ὁ κῦβος (nominative singular)
κῡ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῦβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῡ́βου (genitive singular)
κῡ́βοιν (dual genitive)
κῡ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῡ́βῳ (dative singular)
κῡ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῡ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῦβον (accusative singular)
κῡ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῡ́βους (accusative plural)
κῦβε (singular vocative)
κῡ́βω (dual vocative)
κῦβοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κύβος (kývos)

→ Latin: cubus

→ Old French: cube

→ English: cube

French: cube

→ Russian: куб (kub)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܒܘܣ (qwbws /qūbōs/, “cube”)

→ Arabic: قوبوس (/qūbōs/, “cube”)

Difficult to trace. The word passed to and from a number of languages (compare Latin cubus (“mass, quantity; cube”)).
Often thought to be derived from the root Proto-Indo-European *kewbh₂- (“to lie down (actively)”), reconstructed in LIV based on Latin cubō (“to lie down (passively)”) and some other verb forms. Compare Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip”) and Latin cubitus (“elbow”), and (formally unrelated) Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos, “astragalus bone, knucklebone; dice (made from a knucklebone)”) for the semantic connection between “vertebra, bone (of an animal)” and “die, dice”. Animal bones were historically used as playing dice.
According to Beekes, words for dice are often loans and the Lydians claimed to have invented the game of κύβος (kúbos), suggesting a possible loan from Lydian. He additionally rejects the connections given above to the Italic and Germanic terms.
Appears to have no relation to Arabic كَعْبَة (kaʕba).

noncog

(anatomy) vertebra; hollow above the hip of cattle


δόμος

grc-noun

δόμος • (dómos) m (genitive δόμου); second declension

dómos (romanization)
δόμου (genitive)
ὁ δόμος (nominative singular)
δόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ δόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δόμου (genitive singular)
δόμοιν (dual genitive)
δόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ δόμῳ (dative singular)
δόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν δόμον (accusative singular)
δόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δόμους (accusative plural)
δόμε (singular vocative)
δόμω (dual vocative)
δόμοι (plural vocative)
δόμος (nominative singular)
δόμω (dual nominative)
δόμοι (nominative plural)
δόμου (genitive singular)
δομοῖο (genitive singular)
δόμοιο (genitive singular)
δομόο (genitive singular)
δόμοο (genitive singular)
δόμοιῐν (dual genitive)
δόμων (genitive plural)
δόμῳ (dative singular)
δόμοιῐν (dative dual)
δόμοισῐ (dative plural)
δόμοισῐν (dative plural)
δόμοις (dative plural)
dómoisĭ (dative plural)
dómoisĭn (dative plural)
dómois (dative plural)
δόμον (accusative singular)
δόμω (accusative dual)
δόμους (accusative plural)
δόμε (singular vocative)
δόμω (dual vocative)
δόμοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *dómos, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm. Cognates include Latin domus, Sanskrit दम (dáma), Russian дом (dom), and Old Armenian տուն (tun).


θηλυκός

θηλῠκός • (thēlŭkós) m (feminine θηλῠκή, neuter θηλῠκόν); first/second declension

θηλῠκός (canonical)
thēlŭkós (romanization)
θηλῠκή (feminine)
θηλῠκόν (neuter)
θηλῠκός (masculine nominative singular)
θηλῠκή (feminine nominative singular)
θηλῠκόν (neuter nominative singular)
θηλῠκώ (dual masculine nominative)
θηλῠκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
θηλῠκώ (dual neuter nominative)
θηλῠκοί (masculine nominative plural)
θηλῠκαί (feminine nominative plural)
θηλῠκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
θηλῠκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
θηλῠκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
θηλῠκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
θηλῠκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
θηλῠκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
θηλῠκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
θηλῠκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
θηλῠκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
θηλῠκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
θηλῠκῷ (dative masculine singular)
θηλῠκῇ (dative feminine singular)
θηλῠκῷ (dative neuter singular)
θηλῠκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
θηλῠκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
θηλῠκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
θηλῠκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
θηλῠκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
θηλῠκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
θηλῠκόν (accusative masculine singular)
θηλῠκήν (accusative feminine singular)
θηλῠκόν (accusative neuter singular)
θηλῠκώ (accusative dual masculine)
θηλῠκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
θηλῠκώ (accusative dual neuter)
θηλῠκούς (accusative masculine plural)
θηλῠκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
θηλῠκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
θηλῠκέ (masculine singular vocative)
θηλῠκή (feminine singular vocative)
θηλῠκόν (neuter singular vocative)
θηλῠκώ (dual masculine vocative)
θηλῠκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
θηλῠκώ (dual neuter vocative)
θηλῠκοί (masculine plural vocative)
θηλῠκαί (feminine plural vocative)
θηλῠκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
θηλῠκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: θηλυκός (thilykós)

From θῆλῠς (thêlŭs, “woman”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).


ψιλός

ψῑλός • (psīlós) m (feminine ψῑλή, neuter ψῑλόν); first/second declension

ψῑλός (canonical)
psīlós (romanization)
ψῑλή (feminine)
ψῑλόν (neuter)
ψῑλός (masculine nominative singular)
ψῑλή (feminine nominative singular)
ψῑλόν (neuter nominative singular)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine nominative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter nominative)
ψῑλοί (masculine nominative plural)
ψῑλαί (feminine nominative plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ψῑλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ψῑλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ψῑλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ψῑλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ψῑλῷ (dative masculine singular)
ψῑλῇ (dative feminine singular)
ψῑλῷ (dative neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ψῑλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ψῑλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ψῑλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ψῑλόν (accusative masculine singular)
ψῑλήν (accusative feminine singular)
ψῑλόν (accusative neuter singular)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual masculine)
ψῑλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual neuter)
ψῑλούς (accusative masculine plural)
ψῑλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ψῑλέ (masculine singular vocative)
ψῑλή (feminine singular vocative)
ψῑλόν (neuter singular vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine vocative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter vocative)
ψῑλοί (masculine plural vocative)
ψῑλαί (feminine plural vocative)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ψῑλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

δασύς

antonym(s) of “hairless, without rough breathing, unaspirated”

Of unknown origin; possibly related to ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), and thus of Pre-Greek origin, though the morphology remains unclear if indeed related.

(phonology) without the rough breathing (i.e. with the smooth breathing)

(phonology) describing the unaspirated voiceless stops, π (p), τ (t), κ (k), as opposed to the aspirated voiceless stops, φ (ph), χ (kh), θ (th)


ῥάβδος

ῥᾰ́βδος • (rhắbdos) f (genitive ῥᾰ́βδου); second declension

ῥᾰ́βδος (canonical)
rhắbdos (romanization)
ῥᾰ́βδου (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰ́βδος (nominative singular)
ῥᾰ́βδω (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰ́βδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰ́βδου (genitive singular)
ῥᾰ́βδοιν (dual genitive)
ῥᾰ́βδων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰ́βδῳ (dative singular)
ῥᾰ́βδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰ́βδοις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰ́βδον (accusative singular)
ῥᾰ́βδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́βδους (accusative plural)
ῥᾰ́βδε (singular vocative)
ῥᾰ́βδω (dual vocative)
ῥᾰ́βδοι (plural vocative)

English: rhabdo-

Greek: ράβδος (rávdos)

Of unclear origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *urb-, with cognates such as Lithuanian virbas, Old Church Slavonic врьба (vrĭba) (Russian верба (verba)) and Latin verbēnae. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.


κεφάλαιος

κεφάλαιος • (kephálaios) m (feminine κεφᾰλαίᾱ, neuter κεφάλαιον); first/second declension

kephálaios (romanization)
κεφᾰλαίᾱ (feminine)
κεφάλαιον (neuter)
κεφᾰ́λαιος (masculine nominative singular)
κεφᾰλαίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
κεφᾰ́λαιον (neuter nominative singular)
κεφᾰλαίω (dual masculine nominative)
κεφᾰλαίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κεφᾰλαίω (dual neuter nominative)
κεφᾰ́λαιοι (masculine nominative plural)
κεφᾰ́λαιαι (feminine nominative plural)
κεφᾰ́λαιᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κεφᾰλαίου (genitive masculine singular)
κεφᾰλαίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
κεφᾰλαίου (genitive neuter singular)
κεφᾰλαίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κεφᾰλαίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
κεφᾰλαίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κεφᾰλαίων (genitive masculine plural)
κεφᾰλαίων (feminine genitive plural)
κεφᾰλαίων (genitive neuter plural)
κεφᾰλαίῳ (dative masculine singular)
κεφᾰλαίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
κεφᾰλαίῳ (dative neuter singular)
κεφᾰλαίοιν (dative dual masculine)
κεφᾰλαίαιν (dative dual feminine)
κεφᾰλαίοιν (dative dual neuter)
κεφᾰλαίοις (dative masculine plural)
κεφᾰλαίαις (dative feminine plural)
κεφᾰλαίοις (dative neuter plural)
κεφᾰ́λαιον (accusative masculine singular)
κεφᾰλαίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
κεφᾰ́λαιον (accusative neuter singular)
κεφᾰλαίω (accusative dual masculine)
κεφᾰλαίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κεφᾰλαίω (accusative dual neuter)
κεφᾰλαίους (accusative masculine plural)
κεφᾰλαίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κεφᾰ́λαιᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κεφᾰ́λαιε (masculine singular vocative)
κεφᾰλαίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
κεφᾰ́λαιον (neuter singular vocative)
κεφᾰλαίω (dual masculine vocative)
κεφᾰλαίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κεφᾰλαίω (dual neuter vocative)
κεφᾰ́λαιοι (masculine plural vocative)
κεφᾰ́λαιαι (feminine plural vocative)
κεφᾰ́λαιᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κεφᾰλαίως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κεφᾰλαιότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κεφᾰλαιότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).


ἔκτασις

grc-noun

ἔκτᾰσῐς • (éktăsĭs) f (genitive ἐκτᾰ́σεως); third declension

ἔκτᾰσῐς (canonical)
éktăsĭs (romanization)
ἐκτᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔκτᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
ἐκτᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκτᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκτᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
ἐκτᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
ἐκτᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκτᾰ́σει (dative singular)
ἐκτᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκτᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκτᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ektắsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs ektắsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἔκτᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
ἐκτᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκτᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἔκτᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐκτᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
ἐκτᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

From ἐκτείνω (ekteínō, “I stretch out”) + -σῐς (-sĭs), from ἐκ (ek, “out”) + τείνω (teínō, “I stretch”).


ἐκτείνω

grc-verb

ἐκτείνω • (ekteínō)

ekteínō (romanization)
ἐκτείνω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκτείνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκτείνει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτείνετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκτείνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκτείνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκτείνουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτείνουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτείνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκτείνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτείνοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτείνοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτεινοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτείνοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτείνοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτείνοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔκτεινε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκτεινέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκτεινέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκτείνετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκτεινόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκτείνομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκτείνῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκτείνει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκτείνεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκτείνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκτείνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκτεινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκτείνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκτείνονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκτείνωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεινώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκτείνησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεινοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐκτείνοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτείνοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτείνοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐκτεινοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐκτεινοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐκτείνοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτείνοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτείνου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκτεινέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκτείνεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐκτεινέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐκτείνεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκτεινέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκτείνειν (active infinitive)
ἐκτείνεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐκτείνων (active masculine participle)
ἐκτεινόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκτείνουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐκτεινομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκτεῖνον (active neuter participle)
ἐκτεινόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐξέτεινον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξέτεινες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξέτεινε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξέτεινεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξετείνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξετεινέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξετείνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξετείνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξέτεινον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐξετεινόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐξετείνου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐξετείνετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐξετείνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐξετεινέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐξετεινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐξετείνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐξετείνοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκτενέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκτενέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκτενέει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτενέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτενέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκτενέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκτενέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκτενέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτενέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτενέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτενέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτενέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτενέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτενεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτενέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτενέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτενέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκτενέειν (active infinitive singular)
ἐκτενέων (active masculine participle singular)
ἐκτενέουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐκτενέον (active neuter participle singular)
ἐκτενῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκτενεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκτενεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτενεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτενεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκτενοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκτενεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκτενοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτενοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτενοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτενοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτενοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτενοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτενοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτενοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτενοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτενοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτενοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτενοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτενοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτενοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτενοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτενοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτενοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκτενοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκτενεῖν (active infinitive singular)
ἐκτενῶν (active masculine participle singular)
ἐκτενοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐκτενοῦν (active neuter participle singular)
ἐξέτεινᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξέτεινᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξέτεινε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξέτεινεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξετείνᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξετεινᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξετείνᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξετείνᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξέτεινᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτείνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκτείνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείναιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτείνειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτείναις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτείνειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτείναι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτείναιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτειναίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτείναιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτείναιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτείνειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκτείναιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔκτεινον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκτεινᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκτεινᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκτείνᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκτεινᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐξετᾰ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐξετᾰ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐξετᾰ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐξετᾰ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐξετᾰθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐξετᾰ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐξετᾰ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐξετᾰ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτᾰθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκτᾰθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτᾰθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτᾰθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκτᾰθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτᾰθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐκτᾰθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτᾰθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτᾰθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐκτᾰθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐκτᾰθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐκτᾰθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐκτᾰθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτᾰθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτᾰθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτᾰθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτᾰθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἐκτᾰθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτᾰθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτεῖναι (active infinitive singular)
ἐκτᾰθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἐκτείνᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ἐκτᾰθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἐκτείνᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐκτᾰθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἐκτεῖνᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
ἐκτᾰθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἐκτέτᾰκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκτέτᾰκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκτέτᾰκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτέτᾰκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτετᾰ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτετᾰ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτετᾰ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκτετᾰ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτετᾰ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτετᾰκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτετᾰκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτετᾰκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτετᾰκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκτέτᾰκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκτετᾰκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκτετᾰκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκτετᾰκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκτέταμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκτέτασαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκτέταται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκτέτασθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκτέτασθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκτετάμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκτέτασθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκτέτανται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκτεταμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκτεταμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτεταμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεταμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτεταμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεταμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκτεταμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτεταμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεταμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεταμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐκτεταμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτεταμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτεταμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐκτεταμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐκτεταμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐκτεταμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτεταμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτέτασο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκτετάσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκτέτασθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐκτετάσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐκτέτασθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκτετάσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκτετᾰκέναι (active infinitive)
ἐκτετᾶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐκτετᾰκώς (active masculine participle)
ἐκτεταμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκτετᾰκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐκτεταμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκτετᾰκός (active neuter participle)
ἐκτεταμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + τείνω (teínō, “to stretch”).


μασχάλη

grc-noun

μᾰσχᾰ́λη • (măskhắlē) f (genitive μᾰσχᾰ́λης); first declension

μᾰσχᾰ́λη (canonical)
măskhắlē (romanization)
μᾰσχᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰσχᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰσχᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰσχᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
μᾰσχᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
μᾰσχᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰσχᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
μᾰσχᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰσχᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰσχᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰσχᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰσχᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

Greek: μασχάλη (mascháli)

The formation may be compared with that of ἀγκάλη (ankálē, “bent arm”), but further details are unclear. According to Beekes, it is undoubtedly a Pre-Greek word.
Meanwhile Douglas Q. Adams has presented a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱsleh₂, via *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”), ultimately from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), and source to Latin āla (“wing, armpit”), axilla (“little wing, armpit”) as well as Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”). He finds that a Proto-Hellenic *aksalā could have given *askhalā by simple metathesis, while the initial m- could be either the product of a misdivision of the definite article plus noun (e. g. in the accusative singular *tām aksalā as well as in the respective genitive and dative dual, and genitive plural forms) or a contamination with the semantically similar μάλη (málē, “armpit”) and μαζός (mazós, “breast”).
Immanuel Löw explains it as a Semitic borrowing, related to Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מַתְחֲלָא (maṯḥălā, “calyx surrounding the date in its early state, or spathe of a date-palm”), possibly related to Arabic حُثَالَة (ḥuṯāla, “husks of grain or of dates, refuse of any crop”), both of uncertain internal relations.


κορυφή

grc-noun

κορῠφή • (korŭphḗ) f (genitive κορῠφῆς); first declension

κορῠφή (canonical)
korŭphḗ (romanization)
κορῠφῆς (genitive)
ἡ κορῠφή (nominative singular)
κορῠφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κορῠφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς κορῠφῆς (genitive singular)
κορῠφαῖν (dual genitive)
κορῠφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορῠφῇ (dative singular)
κορῠφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορῠφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κορῠφήν (accusative singular)
κορῠφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορῠφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κορῠφή (singular vocative)
κορῠφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κορῠφαί (plural vocative)
κορῠφή (nominative singular)
κορῠφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
κορῠφαί (nominative plural)
κορῠφῆς (genitive singular)
κορῠφαῖν (dual genitive)
κορῠφαῖῐν (dual genitive)
κορῠφῇῐν (dual genitive)
korŭphaîn (dual genitive)
korŭphaîĭn (dual genitive)
korŭphêiĭn (dual genitive)
κορῠφᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
κορῠφέ͜ων (genitive plural)
κορῠφῶν (genitive plural)
κορῠφῇ (dative singular)
κορῠφαῖν (dative dual)
κορῠφαῖῐν (dative dual)
κορῠφῇῐν (dative dual)
korŭphaîn (dative dual)
korŭphaîĭn (dative dual)
korŭphêiĭn (dative dual)
κορῠφῇσῐ (dative plural)
κορῠφῇσῐν (dative plural)
κορῠφῇς (dative plural)
κορῠφαῖς (dative plural)
korŭphêisĭ (dative plural)
korŭphêisĭn (dative plural)
korŭphêis (dative plural)
korŭphaîs (dative plural)
κορῠφήν (accusative singular)
κορῠφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
κορῠφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κορῠφή (singular vocative)
κορῠφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κορῠφαί (plural vocative)

Translingual: → Corypha, ⇒ Acorypha

According to Beekes, from a Pre-Greek root common to κόρυμβος (kórumbos, “tip of a ship or mountain”) and κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”), based on κορυφ-/κορυμβ- alternation with the aforementioned κόρυμβος (kórumbos).


κρόταφος

κρότᾰφος • (krótăphos) m (genitive κροτάφου); second declension

κρότᾰφος (canonical)
krótăphos (romanization)
κροτάφου (genitive)
ὁ κρότᾰφος (nominative singular)
κροτᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ κρότᾰφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κροτᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
κροτᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
κροτᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ κροτᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
κροτᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κροτᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν κρότᾰφον (accusative singular)
κροτᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κροτᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
κρότᾰφε (singular vocative)
κροτᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
κρότᾰφοι (plural vocative)
κρότᾰφος (nominative singular)
κροτᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
κρότᾰφοι (nominative plural)
κροτᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
κροτᾰφοῖο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰ́φοιο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰφόο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰ́φοο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰ́φοιῐν (dual genitive)
κροτᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
κροτᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
κροτᾰ́φοιῐν (dative dual)
κροτᾰ́φοισῐ (dative plural)
κροτᾰ́φοισῐν (dative plural)
κροτᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
krotắphoisĭ (dative plural)
krotắphoisĭn (dative plural)
krotắphois (dative plural)
κρότᾰφον (accusative singular)
κροτᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
κροτᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
κρότᾰφε (singular vocative)
κροτᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
κρότᾰφοι (plural vocative)
κόρταφος (alternative)
κότραφος (alternative)

Greek: κρόταφος (krótafos)

Usually derived from κρότος (krótos, “beating”) as "beating of the veins in the temples". Furnée connects it with κόρση (kórsē, “temple”). Maybe from Pre-Greek.