τοξότης

τοξότης • (toxótēs) m (genitive τοξότου); first declension

toxótēs (romanization)
τοξότου (genitive)
ὁ τοξότης (nominative singular)
τοξότᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ τοξόται (nominative plural)
τοῦ τοξότου (genitive singular)
τοξόταιν (dual genitive)
τοξοτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τοξότῃ (dative singular)
τοξόταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τοξόταις (dative plural)
τὸν τοξότην (accusative singular)
τοξότᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τοξότᾱς (accusative plural)
τοξότᾰ (singular vocative)
τοξότᾱ (dual vocative)
τοξόται (plural vocative)
τοξότᾱς (alternative Doric)

desc

→ Laz: ტოკსირი (ťoǩsiri, “bow; cudgel, mace”)

→ Translingual: Toxotes (“archerfish”)

→ English: Toxotes (“Sagittarius”)

τόξον (tóxon, “bow”) + -της (-tēs, masculine suffix for person concerned with something)

affix

190 BCE – 120 BCE, Hipparchus, 1 2.20


περιγραφή

grc-noun

περῐγρᾰφή • (perĭgrăphḗ) f (genitive περῐγρᾰφῆς); first declension

περῐγρᾰφή (canonical)
perĭgrăphḗ (romanization)
περῐγρᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ περῐγρᾰφή (nominative singular)
περῐγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐγρᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐγρᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
περῐγρᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
περῐγρᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐγρᾰφῇ (dative singular)
περῐγρᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐγρᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν περῐγρᾰφήν (accusative singular)
περῐγρᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐγρᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
περῐγρᾰφή (singular vocative)
περῐγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
περῐγρᾰφαί (plural vocative)

→ English: perigraph

Greek: περιγραφή (perigrafí)

From περῐγρᾰ́φω (perĭgrắphō, “to define, determine, limit”) + -ή (-ḗ).


Πλειάδες

grc-proper noun

Πλειάδες • (Pleiádes) f pl (genitive Πλειάδων); third declension

Pleiádes (romanization)
Πλειάδων (genitive)
αἱ Πλειᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῶν Πλειᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
ταῖς Πλειᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Πλειᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Pleiắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs Pleiắsĭn (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Πλειᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Πλειᾰ́δες (plural vocative)
Πληϊάδες (alternative Epic Ionic)
Πληΐαδες (alternative Aeolic)
Πελειάδες (alternative)

Greek: Πλειάδες (Pleiádes)

→ Asturian: Pléyades

→ Basque: Pleiade

→ Breton: Pleiadezed

→ Bulgarian: Плеяди (Plejadi)

→ Catalan: Plèiades

→ Mandarin: 普勒阿得斯 (Pǔlè'ādésī)

→ Czech: Plejády

→ Danish: Plejaderne

→ Dutch: Pleiaden

→ Esperanto: Plejadoj

→ Estonian: Plejaadid

→ Finnish: Plejadit, plejadi

→ French: Pléiades

→ Galician: Pléiades

→ Georgian: პლეადები (ṗleadebi)

→ German: Plejaden

desc

פְּלִיאָדוֹת

→ Hebrew: פְּלִיאָדוֹת (Pliadót)

→ Hungarian: pleiaszok, Plejádok

→ Ido: Pleyado

→ Italian: Pleiadi

→ Japanese: プレイアデス (Pureiadesu)

→ Korean: 플레이아데스 (Peulleiadeseu)

→ Latin: Plēiadēs

→ Latvian: Plejādes

→ Lithuanian: Plejadės

→ Luxembourgish: Pleiaden

→ Norwegian: Pleiadene

→ Occitan: pleiades

→ Polish: plejada, Plejady

→ Portuguese: Plêiades

→ Romanian: Pleiada

→ Russian: Плея́ды (Plejády)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Plejade

→ Slovak: Plejády

→ Slovene: Plejade

→ Spanish: Pléyades

→ Swedish: Plejaderna

→ Thai: ไพลยาดีส (plaiyaadèet)

→ Ukrainian: Плея́ди (Plejády)

Apparently from πλέω (pléō, “to sail”) because of the star cluster’s importance in delimiting the sailing season in the Mediterranean Sea: "the season of navigation began with their heliacal rising". The mythological sisters were probably named after the star cluster, rather than vice versa.
The singular Πλειάς (Pleiás) is sometimes found referring to the star cluster.

(Greek mythology) Pleiades (seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione)


βολβός

grc-noun

βολβός • (bolbós) m (genitive βολβοῦ); second declension

bolbós (romanization)
βολβοῦ (genitive)
ὁ βολβός (nominative singular)
βολβώ (dual nominative)
οἱ βολβοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ βολβοῦ (genitive singular)
βολβοῖν (dual genitive)
βολβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βολβῷ (dative singular)
βολβοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βολβοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βολβόν (accusative singular)
βολβώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βολβούς (accusative plural)
βολβέ (singular vocative)
βολβώ (dual vocative)
βολβοί (plural vocative)

Greek: βολβός (volvós)

→ Latin: bulbus (see there for further descendants)

An onomatopoeic term with syllable reduplication; similar words are found in other languages including Indo-European ones, such as Latin bulla (“water bubble”) and Latvian burbulis (“water bubble”). Note also Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”), Sanskrit बल्बज (balbaja, “Indian goosegrass”), and Albanian bajgë.


γεωμετρία

grc-noun

γεωμετρῐ́ᾱ • (geōmetrĭ́ā) f (genitive γεωμετρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

γεωμετρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
geōmetrĭ́ā (romanization)
γεωμετρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γεωμετρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
γεωμετρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γεωμετρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς γεωμετρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
γεωμετρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
γεωμετρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γεωμετρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
γεωμετρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γεωμετρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν γεωμετρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
γεωμετρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γεωμετρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
γεωμετρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
γεωμετρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
γεωμετρῐ́αι (plural vocative)
γαμετρία (alternative Doric)
γεωμετρίη (alternative Ionic)

Greek: γεωμετρία (geometría)

→ Latin: geōmetria

γεω- (geō-, “land”) + -μετρίᾱ (-metríā, “measurement”).


κατασκευή

grc-noun

κᾰτᾰσκευή • (kătăskeuḗ) f (genitive κᾰτᾰσκευῆς); first declension

κᾰτᾰσκευή (canonical)
kătăskeuḗ (romanization)
κᾰτᾰσκευῆς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτᾰσκευή (nominative singular)
κᾰτᾰσκευᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτᾰσκευαί (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτᾰσκευῆς (genitive singular)
κᾰτᾰσκευαῖν (dual genitive)
κᾰτᾰσκευῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτᾰσκευῇ (dative singular)
κᾰτᾰσκευαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτᾰσκευαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτᾰσκευήν (accusative singular)
κᾰτᾰσκευᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰσκευᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰσκευή (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰσκευᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰσκευαί (plural vocative)

παρασκευή

antonym(s) of “permanent or fixed assets”

Greek: κατασκευή (kataskeví)

Latin: catasceua

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Commentaries on the Attic Orators: On Lysias 24

161 CE – 180 CE, Hermogenes, On Rhetorical Exercises 5

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Letters to Atticus 1.14.4

213 CE – 273 CE, Cassius Longinus, Collected Works 11.2

Quint. 2.4.18

c. 225 BCE, Archimedes, On the Sphere and Cylinder 2.4

412 CE – 485 CE, Proclus, A Commentary on the First Book of Euclid's Elements 203F

Papp. 174.17


γλαύκωμα

γλαύκωμᾰ • (glaúkōmă) n (genitive γλαυκώμᾰτος); third declension

γλαύκωμᾰ (canonical)
glaúkōmă (romanization)
γλαυκώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ γλαύκωμᾰ (nominative singular)
γλαυκώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλαυκώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
γλαυκωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
γλαυκωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ γλαυκώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
γλαυκωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλαυκώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γλαυκώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs glaukṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs glaukṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ γλαύκωμᾰ (accusative singular)
γλαυκώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
γλαύκωμᾰ (singular vocative)
γλαυκώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: γλαύκωμα (gláfkoma)

→ Latin: glaucōma (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Russian: глауко́ма (glaukóma)
→ Kazakh: глаукома (glaukoma)

From γλαυκόω (glaukóō, “to color blue-grey”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)


κυψέλη

grc-noun

κῠψέλη • (kŭpsélē) f (genitive κῠψέλης); first declension

κῠψέλη (canonical)
kŭpsélē (romanization)
κῠψέλης (genitive)
ἡ κῠψέλη (nominative singular)
κῠψέλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠψέλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠψέλης (genitive singular)
κῠψέλαιν (dual genitive)
κῠψελῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠψέλῃ (dative singular)
κῠψέλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠψέλαις (dative plural)
τὴν κῠψέλην (accusative singular)
κῠψέλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠψέλᾱς (accusative plural)
κῠψέλη (singular vocative)
κῠψέλᾱ (dual vocative)
κῠψέλαι (plural vocative)
κῠψάλη (alternative)

Greek: κυψέλη (kypséli)

Not related to κύπη (kúpē, “kind of ship”), nor derived from κύπτω (kúptō, “to bend, stoop”). According to Beekes, clearly a Pre-Greek word, given the variant.


τρίαινα

τρῐ́αινᾰ • (trĭ́aină) f (genitive τρῐαίνης); first declension

τρῐ́αινᾰ (canonical)
trĭ́aină (romanization)
τρῐαίνης (genitive)
ἡ τρῐ́αινᾰ (nominative singular)
τρῐαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐ́αιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐαίνης (genitive singular)
τρῐαίναιν (dual genitive)
τρῐαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐαίνῃ (dative singular)
τρῐαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῐαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐ́αινᾰν (accusative singular)
τρῐαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
τρῐ́αινᾰ (singular vocative)
τρῐαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
τρῐ́αιναι (plural vocative)

Greek: τρίαινα (tríaina)

From τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + -αινᾰ (-aină). Chantraine considers a folk-etymological transformation after the numeral. Furnée compares τρίναξ (trínax, “instrument used in agriculture”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “three-pronged fork”), and asks whether the word could be a transformation of a Pre-Greek loan for an agricultural tool.


συλλαβή

σῠλλᾰβή • (sŭllăbḗ) f (genitive σῠλλᾰβῆς); first declension

σῠλλᾰβή (canonical)
sŭllăbḗ (romanization)
σῠλλᾰβῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠλλᾰβή (nominative singular)
σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠλλᾰβαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠλλᾰβῆς (genitive singular)
σῠλλᾰβαῖν (dual genitive)
σῠλλᾰβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠλλᾰβῇ (dative singular)
σῠλλᾰβαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠλλᾰβαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠλλᾰβήν (accusative singular)
σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠλλᾰβή (singular vocative)
σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠλλᾰβαί (plural vocative)

Greek: συλλαβή (syllaví)

→ Latin: syllaba

From συλλαμβάνω (sullambánō, “bring together”).

that which holds together, i.e. a girdle

(grammar) several letters combined, syllable


σφαγή

σφᾰγή • (sphăgḗ) f (genitive σφαγῆς); first declension

σφᾰγή (canonical)
sphăgḗ (romanization)
σφαγῆς (genitive)
ἡ σφᾰγή (nominative singular)
σφᾰγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σφᾰγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σφᾰγῆς (genitive singular)
σφᾰγαῖν (dual genitive)
σφᾰγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σφᾰγῇ (dative singular)
σφᾰγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφᾰγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σφᾰγήν (accusative singular)
σφᾰγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφᾰγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σφᾰγή (singular vocative)
σφᾰγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σφᾰγαί (plural vocative)

From σφᾰ́ζω (sphắzō, “to slaughter”) + -ή (-ḗ).

suffix

(anatomy) throat, the spot where the victim is struck


λέξις

grc-noun

λέξῐς • (léxĭs) f (genitive λέξεως); third declension

λέξῐς (canonical)
léxĭs (romanization)
λέξεως (genitive)
ἡ λέξῐς (nominative singular)
λέξει (dual nominative)
αἱ λέξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς λέξεως (genitive singular)
λεξέοιν (dual genitive)
λέξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ λέξει (dative singular)
λεξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λέξεσῐ (dative plural)
λέξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs léxesĭ (dative plural)
taîs léxesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν λέξῐν (accusative singular)
λέξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λέξεις (accusative plural)
λέξῐ (singular vocative)
λέξει (dual vocative)
λέξεις (plural vocative)

Greek: λέξη (léxi)

→ English: lexis

→ Latin: lexis

desctree

→ Old Georgian: ლექსი (leksi)
Georgian: ლექსი (leksi)
→ Bats: ლექს (leks)
→ Laz: ლექსი (leksi)
→ Mingrelian: ლერსი (lersi), ლერცი (lerci), ლექსი (leksi)
→ Svan: ლექს (leks)

From λέγω (légō, “speak”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).

(grammar) a word peculiar in form or significance

word, phrase
a word peculiar in form or significance


φλέψ

grc-noun

φλέψ • (phléps) f (genitive φλεβός); third declension

phléps (romanization)
φλεβός (genitive)
ἡ φλέψ (nominative singular)
φλέβε (dual nominative)
αἱ φλέβες (nominative plural)
τῆς φλεβός (genitive singular)
φλεβοῖν (dual genitive)
φλεβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φλεβῐ́ (dative singular)
φλεβοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς φλεψῐ́ (dative plural)
φλεψῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs phlepsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν φλέβᾰ (accusative singular)
φλέβε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φλέβᾰς (accusative plural)
φλέψ (singular vocative)
φλέβε (dual vocative)
φλέβες (plural vocative)

English: phlebo-

Greek: φλέβα (fléva)

Traditionally linked to a large group of words beginning with "φλ-", like φλέω (phléō), φλύω (phlúō) and φλύκταινα (phlúktaina). It has been supposed to be an enlargement in -gʷ- of Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell”), but this would not solve anything. Thus, a Pre-Greek origin is the most probable hypothesis.

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.546


σημεῖον

grc-noun

σημεῖον • (sēmeîon) n (genitive σημείου); second declension

sēmeîon (romanization)
σημείου (genitive)
τὸ σημεῖον (nominative singular)
σημείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σημεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σημείου (genitive singular)
σημείοιν (dual genitive)
σημείων (genitive plural)
τῷ σημείῳ (dative singular)
σημείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σημείοις (dative plural)
τὸ σημεῖον (accusative singular)
σημείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σημεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
σημεῖον (singular vocative)
σημείω (dual vocative)
σημεῖᾰ (plural vocative)
σημήϊον (alternative Ionic)
σᾱμήϊον (alternative Doric)
σᾱμεῖον (alternative Doric)
σᾱμᾶον (alternative Doric)

Greek: σημείο (simeío)

From σῆμᾰ (sêmă, “mark, sign”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).

(logic) a sign used as a probable argument in proof of a conclusion

σημεῖόν ἐστιν, οὗ μέρος οὐθέν.

A point is that of which there is no part.


βουβών

βουβών • (boubṓn) m (genitive βουβῶνος); third declension

boubṓn (romanization)
βουβῶνος (genitive)
ὁ βουβών (nominative singular)
βουβῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ βουβῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουβῶνος (genitive singular)
βουβώνοιν (dual genitive)
βουβώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουβῶνῐ (dative singular)
βουβώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουβῶσῐ (dative plural)
βουβῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs boubôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs boubôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν βουβῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
βουβῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς βουβῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
βουβών (singular vocative)
βουβῶνε (dual vocative)
βουβῶνες (plural vocative)
βομβών (alternative)

→ Latin: būbō, būbōnēs

Unknown; possibly Pre-Greek. Alternatively from a Proto-Indo-European expressive root *bew-, *bow- (“to swell; ball”); see βῠβός (bŭbós, “full, great”), βου- (bou-, augmentative prefix), βουνός (bounós, “hill, mound; clot”), βοῦᾰ (boûă, “group of children; herd?”), βῶλος (bôlos, “clod”), βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”), but these cannot be regular morphological derivations of the same root.

onomatopoeic

expressive

(pathology) a bubo in the groin (a swelling of lymph nodes due to infection)


λοβός

grc-noun

λοβός • (lobós) m (genitive λοβοῦ); second declension

lobós (romanization)
λοβοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λοβός (nominative singular)
λοβώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λοβοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λοβοῦ (genitive singular)
λοβοῖν (dual genitive)
λοβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λοβῷ (dative singular)
λοβοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λοβοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λοβόν (accusative singular)
λοβώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λοβούς (accusative plural)
λοβέ (singular vocative)
λοβώ (dual vocative)
λοβοί (plural vocative)

→ English: lobus

Italian: lobo

→ Middle French: lobe

→ English: lobe

French: lobe

⇒ Translingual: Lobomonas

Uncertain, though perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”), and cognate with Proto-Germanic *lappaz (“flap, lobe”) (whence German Lappen).


σκάφος

grc-noun

σκᾰ́φος • (skắphos) n (genitive σκᾰ́φεος); third declension

σκᾰ́φος (canonical)
skắphos (romanization)
σκᾰ́φεος (genitive)
τὸ σκᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
σκᾰ́φεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκᾰ́φεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκᾰ́φεος (genitive singular)
σκᾰφέοιν (dual genitive)
σκᾰφέων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκᾰ́φεῐ̈ (dative singular)
σκᾰφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκᾰ́φεσῐ (dative plural)
σκᾰ́φεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skắphesĭ (dative plural)
toîs skắphesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σκᾰ́φος (accusative singular)
σκᾰ́φεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκᾰ́φεᾰ (accusative plural)
σκᾰ́φος (singular vocative)
σκᾰ́φεε (dual vocative)
σκᾰ́φεᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σκάφος (skáfos)

→ Italian: scafo

From σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”) + -ος (-os). Compare, for more, σκῠ́φος (skŭ́phos).


γάγγραινα

γάγγραινᾰ • (gángraină) f (genitive γαγγραίνης); first declension

γάγγραινᾰ (canonical)
gángraină (romanization)
γαγγραίνης (genitive)
ἡ γάγγραινᾰ (nominative singular)
γαγγραίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γάγγραιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς γαγγραίνης (genitive singular)
γαγγραίναιν (dual genitive)
γαγγραινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γαγγραίνῃ (dative singular)
γαγγραίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γαγγραίναις (dative plural)
τὴν γάγγραινᾰν (accusative singular)
γαγγραίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γαγγραίνᾱς (accusative plural)
γάγγραινᾰ (singular vocative)
γαγγραίνᾱ (dual vocative)
γάγγραιναι (plural vocative)
γάγραινα (alternative)

desctree

→ Latin: gangraena
Catalan: gangrena
French: gangrène
→ English: gangrene
→ German: Gangrän
→ Romanian: gangrenă, cangrenă
→ Turkish: kangren
Italian: cancrena
Russian: гангрена (gangrena)
Spanish: gangrena

In antiquity it was compared with γράω (gráō, “to devour”) but this is incorrect. It is most probably a Pre-Greek word.


σκεπτικός

σκεπτῐκός • (skeptĭkós) m (feminine σκεπτῐκή, neuter σκεπτῐκόν); first/second declension

σκεπτῐκός (canonical)
skeptĭkós (romanization)
σκεπτῐκή (feminine)
σκεπτῐκόν (neuter)
σκεπτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
σκεπτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
σκεπτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
σκεπτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
σκεπτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
σκεπτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
σκεπτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
σκεπτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
σκεπτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
σκεπτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
σκεπτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
σκεπτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
σκεπτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
σκεπτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
σκεπτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
σκεπτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
σκεπτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
σκεπτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
σκεπτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
σκεπτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
σκεπτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
σκεπτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
σκεπτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
σκεπτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
σκεπτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
σκεπτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
σκεπτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
σκεπτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
σκεπτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
σκεπτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
σκεπτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
σκεπτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
σκεπτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
σκεπτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
σκεπτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
σκεπτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
σκεπτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
σκεπτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
σκεπτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
σκεπτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
σκεπτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
σκεπτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
σκεπτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
σκεπτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
σκεπτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
σκεπτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σκεπτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σκεπτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: σκεπτικός (skeptikós)

→ Latin: scepticus (see there for further descendants)

→ Arabic: شبطيقي (shabṭīqī)

From σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to consider”) + -ικός (-ikós).

suffix

(philosophy, in the plural, substantive) a sceptic, a member of the school of thought founded by Pyrrho of Elis


συγκοπή

grc-noun

σῠγκοπή • (sŭnkopḗ) f (genitive σῠγκοπῆς); first declension

σῠγκοπή (canonical)
sŭnkopḗ (romanization)
σῠγκοπῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠγκοπή (nominative singular)
σῠγκοπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠγκοπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠγκοπῆς (genitive singular)
σῠγκοπαῖν (dual genitive)
σῠγκοπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠγκοπῇ (dative singular)
σῠγκοπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠγκοπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠγκοπήν (accusative singular)
σῠγκοπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠγκοπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠγκοπή (singular vocative)
σῠγκοπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠγκοπαί (plural vocative)

→ French: syncope

→ Greek: συγκοπή (sygkopí)

→ Late Latin: syncope

⇒ English: syncope

From συγκόπτω (sunkóptō, “cut up”) + -η (-ē).

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, 2 1011E

(grammar) syncope, cutting a word short by striking out one or more letters


λαβή

λᾰβή • (lăbḗ) f (genitive λᾰβῆς); first declension

λᾰβή (canonical)
lăbḗ (romanization)
λᾰβῆς (genitive)
ἡ λᾰβή (nominative singular)
λᾰβᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰβαί (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰβῆς (genitive singular)
λᾰβαῖν (dual genitive)
λᾰβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰβῇ (dative singular)
λᾰβαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰβαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰβήν (accusative singular)
λᾰβᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰβᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λᾰβή (singular vocative)
λᾰβᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λᾰβαί (plural vocative)

Greek: λαβή (laví)

From λαμβάνω (lambánō, “to take, grasp”) + -ή (-ḗ).

af

(anatomy, in the plural) insertions, attachments of muscles


σύρμα

grc-noun

σύρμᾰ • (súrmă) n (genitive σύρμᾰτος); third declension

σύρμᾰ (canonical)
súrmă (romanization)
σύρμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ (nominative singular)
σῠ́ρμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠ́ρμᾰτος (genitive singular)
σῠρμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
σῠρμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠ́ρμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
σῠρμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠ́ρμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σῠ́ρμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sŭ́rmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sŭ́rmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ (accusative singular)
σῠ́ρμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠ́ρμᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠ́ρμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

> Byzantine Greek: σύρμα (súrma) (inherited)

> Greek: σύρμα (sýrma) (inherited)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: صرمه, صیرمه (sırma), սըրմա (sırma) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: sırma
→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme
→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma), սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay) — traditional orthography
→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)
→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)
→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)
→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă
→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма

→ Latin: syrma

From σύρω (súrō, “to draw, drag, trail”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) An abrasion, a scaly skin disease

Anything trailed or dragged
An abrasion, a scaly skin disease


περόνη

grc-noun

περόνη • (perónē) f (genitive περόνης); first declension

perónē (romanization)
περόνης (genitive)
ἡ περόνη (nominative singular)
περόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς περόνης (genitive singular)
περόναιν (dual genitive)
περονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περόνῃ (dative singular)
περόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περόναις (dative plural)
τὴν περόνην (accusative singular)
περόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περόνᾱς (accusative plural)
περόνη (singular vocative)
περόνᾱ (dual vocative)
περόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: περόνη (peróni)

⇒ Koine Greek: περόνιον (perónion)

desc

Byzantine Greek: πιρούνιν (piroúnin), περούνιν (peroúnin)

desctree

Greek: πιρούνι (piroúni)
→ Albanian: pirun
→ Aromanian: pirunã
→ Friulian: piron
→ Ladino: piron
→ Mòcheno: paru'
→ Romanian: piron
→ Serbo-Croatian: pirun / пирун
→ Venetan: piron
→ Cimbrian: pirù
→ Lombard: piron

→ English: perone

From πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, run through”), formed with the pattern of ᾰ̓κόνη (ăkónē, “whetstone, hone”), βελόνη (belónē, “needle”).

(anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone

(zootomy) ligament below the knee of a horse


ἐποχή

grc-noun

ἐποχή • (epokhḗ) f (genitive ἐποχῆς); first declension

epokhḗ (romanization)
ἐποχῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐποχή (nominative singular)
ἐποχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐποχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐποχῆς (genitive singular)
ἐποχαῖν (dual genitive)
ἐποχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐποχῇ (dative singular)
ἐποχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐποχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐποχήν (accusative singular)
ἐποχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐποχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐποχή (singular vocative)
ἐποχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐποχαί (plural vocative)

→ French: époque

→ Latin: epocha

Greek: εποχή (epochí)

From ἐπέχω (epékhō, “to stop, hold back”) + -η (-ē).

affix

(philosophy) suspension of judgement
suspense of payment


στίζω

grc-verb

στίζω • (stízō)

stízō (romanization)
στίζω (active first-person indicative singular)
στίζεις (active indicative second-person singular)
στίζει (active indicative singular third-person)
στίζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
στίζετον (active dual indicative third-person)
στίζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
στίζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
στίζουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
στίζουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
στίζω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
στίζῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
στίζῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
στίζητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
στίζητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
στίζωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
στίζητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
στίζωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στίζωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στίζοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
στίζοις (active optative second-person singular)
στίζοι (active optative singular third-person)
στίζοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
στιζοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
στίζοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
στίζοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
στίζοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
στῖζε (active imperative second-person singular)
στιζέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
στίζετον (active dual imperative second-person)
στιζέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
στίζετε (active imperative plural second-person)
στιζόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
στίζομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
στίζῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
στίζει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
στίζεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
στίζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
στίζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
στιζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
στίζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
στίζονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
στίζωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
στίζῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
στίζηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
στίζησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
στίζησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
στιζώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
στίζησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
στίζωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στιζοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
στίζοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
στίζοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
στίζοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
στιζοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
στιζοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
στίζοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
στίζοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
στίζου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
στιζέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
στίζεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
στιζέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
στίζεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
στιζέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
στίζειν (active infinitive)
στίζεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
στίζων (active masculine participle)
στιζόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
στίζουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
στιζομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
στῖζον (active neuter participle)
στιζόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔστιζον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔστιζες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔστιζε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔστιζεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐστίζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐστιζέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐστίζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐστίζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔστιζον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐστιζόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐστίζου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐστίζετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐστίζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐστιζέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐστιζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐστίζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐστίζοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
στίξω (active first-person indicative singular)
στίξεις (active indicative second-person singular)
στίξει (active indicative singular third-person)
στίξετον (active dual indicative second-person)
στίξετον (active dual indicative third-person)
στίξομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
στίξετε (active indicative plural second-person)
στίξουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
στίξουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
στίξοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
στίξοις (active optative second-person singular)
στίξοι (active optative singular third-person)
στίξοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
στιξοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
στίξοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
στίξοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
στίξοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
στίξομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
στίξῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
στίξει (indicative middle second-person singular)
στίξεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
στίξεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
στίξεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
στιξόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
στίξεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
στίξονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
στιξοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
στίξοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
στίξοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
στίξοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
στιξοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
στιξοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στίξοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
στίξοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
στιχθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
στιχθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
στιχθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
στιχθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
στιχθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
στιχθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
στιχθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
στιχθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
στιχθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
στιχθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
στιχθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
στιχθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
στιχθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
στιχθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
στιχθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
στιχθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
στίξειν (active infinitive)
στίξεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
στιχθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
στίξων (active masculine participle)
στιξόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
στιχθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
στίξουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
στιξομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
στιχθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
στῖξον (active neuter participle)
στιξόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
στιχθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔστιξᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔστιξᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔστιξε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔστιξεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐστίξᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐστιξᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐστίξᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐστίξᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔστιξᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
στίξω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
στίξῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
στίξῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
στίξητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
στίξητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
στίξωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
στίξητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
στίξωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στίξωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στίξαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
στίξειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
στίξαις (active optative second-person singular)
στίξειε (active optative singular third-person)
στίξειεν (active optative singular third-person)
στίξαι (active optative singular third-person)
στίξαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
στιξαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
στίξαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
στίξαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
στίξειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
στίξαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
στῖξον (active imperative second-person singular)
στιξᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
στίξᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
στιξᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
στίξᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
στιξᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐστιξᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐστίξω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐστίξᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐστίξᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐστιξᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐστιξᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐστίξᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐστίξᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
στίξωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
στίξῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
στίξηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
στίξησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
στίξησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
στιξώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
στίξησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
στίξωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
στιξαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
στίξαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
στίξαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
στίξαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
στιξαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
στιξαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στίξαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
στίξαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
στῖξαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
στιξᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
στίξᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
στιξᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
στίξᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
στιξᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐστίχθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐστίχθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐστίχθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐστίχθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐστιχθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐστίχθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐστίχθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐστίχθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
στιχθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
στιχθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
στιχθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
στιχθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
στιχθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
στιχθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
στιχθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
στιχθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στιχθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στιχθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
στιχθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
στιχθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
στιχθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
στιχθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
στιχθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
στιχθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
στιχθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
στιχθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
στιχθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
στιχθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
στιχθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
στιχθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
στίχθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
στιχθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
στίχθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
στιχθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
στίχθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
στιχθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
στῖξαι (active infinitive)
στίξᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
στιχθῆναι (infinitive passive)
στίξᾱς (active masculine participle)
στιξᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
στιχθείς (masculine participle passive)
στίξᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
στιξᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
στιχθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
στῖξᾰν (active neuter participle)
στιξᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
στιχθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἔστιγμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἔστιξαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἔστικται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἔστιχθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἔστιχθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐστίγμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἔστιχθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐστίγᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐστιγμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐστιγμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐστιγμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐστιγμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐστιγμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐστιγμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐστιγμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐστιγμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐστιγμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐστιγμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐστιγμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐστιγμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐστιγμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐστιγμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐστιγμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐστιγμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐστιγμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἔστιξο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐστίχθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἔστιχθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐστίχθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἔστιχθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐστίχθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐστῖχθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐστιγμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐστιγμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐστιγμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

⇒ Translingual: Stizus

From Proto-Hellenic *stiďďō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *stikkô, whence English stick and German stecken.


κλάδος

grc-noun

κλᾰ́δος • (klắdos) m (genitive κλᾰ́δου); second declension

κλᾰ́δος (canonical)
klắdos (romanization)
κλᾰ́δου (genitive)
ὁ κλᾰ́δος (nominative singular)
κλᾰ́δω (dual nominative)
οἱ κλᾰ́δοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
κλᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
κλᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλᾰ́δῳ (dative singular)
κλᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλᾰ́δοις (dative plural)
τὸν κλᾰ́δον (accusative singular)
κλᾰ́δω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλᾰ́δους (accusative plural)
κλᾰ́δε (singular vocative)
κλᾰ́δω (dual vocative)
κλᾰ́δοι (plural vocative)
ὁ κλᾰ́δος (nominative singular)
κλᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
οἱ κλᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλᾰδός (genitive singular)
κλᾰδοῖν (dual genitive)
κλᾰδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κλᾰδῐ́ (dative singular)
κλᾰδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλᾰσῐ́ (dative plural)
κλᾰσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs klăsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὸν κλᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
κλᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κλᾰ́δος (singular vocative)
κλᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
κλᾰ́δες (plural vocative)
κλᾰ́δος (nominative singular)
κλᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
κλᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
κλᾰδός (genitive singular)
κλᾰδοῖῐν (dual genitive)
κλᾰδῶν (genitive plural)
κλᾰδέων (genitive plural)
κλᾰδῐ́ (dative singular)
κλᾰδοῖῐν (dative dual)
κλᾰσῐ́ (dative plural)
κλᾰ́δεσσῐ (dative plural)
κλᾰ́δεσῐ (dative plural)
κλᾰδέεσσῐ (dative plural)
κλᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
κλᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
κλᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κλᾰ́δος (singular vocative)
κλᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
κλᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κλᾰδῶν/κλᾰδέων

κλᾰσῐ́/κλᾰ́δεσσῐ/κλᾰ́δεσῐ/κλᾰδέεσσῐ

→ English: clade

→ Czech: klad

→ Esperanto: klado

→ Estonian: klaad

→ Finnish: kladi

→ French: clade

→ Polish: klad

→ Portuguese: clado

→ Spanish: clado

→ Greek: κλάδος (kládos) (learned)

→ New Latin: cladus

→ English: cladus

→ Italian: clado

Apparently from a Proto-Hellenic *klə́dos, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥d-o-s (“piece of wood”), which is traditionally linked to *kelh₂- (“to break”). Often compared with Proto-Slavic *kòlda (“block, log”) and Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”). Beekes is skeptical enough of Indo-European origin and particularly the connection of the reconstructed root to *kelh₂- to suggest a Pre-Greek origin, though not skeptical enough to reject an Indo-European origin entirely.
Other potential cognates include Latin clādes, Old Irish caill, Macedonian клада (klada).


πέρας

grc-noun

πέρας • (péras) n (genitive πέρᾰτος); third declension

péras (romanization)
πέρᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πέρᾰς (nominative singular)
πέρᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πέρᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέρᾰτος (genitive singular)
περᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
περᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πέρᾰτῐ (dative singular)
περᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pérăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs pérăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πέρᾰς (accusative singular)
πέρᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πέρᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πέρᾰς (singular vocative)
πέρᾰτε (dual vocative)
πέρᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πέρας (péras)

Perhaps akin to πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to run through”) or περάω (peráō, “to drive right through”), see also πέρα (péra) and πέραν (péran), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pierce”).

γραμμῆς δὲ πέρατα σημεῖα.

And the extremities of a line [are] points.


διάρροια

δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ • (dĭắrrhoiă) f (genitive δῐᾰρροίᾱς); first declension

δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (canonical)
dĭắrrhoiă (romanization)
δῐᾰρροίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (nominative singular)
δῐᾰρροίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰ́ρροιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰρροίᾱς (genitive singular)
δῐᾰρροίαιν (dual genitive)
δῐᾰρροιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰρροίᾳ (dative singular)
δῐᾰρροίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰρροίαις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰν (accusative singular)
δῐᾰρροίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰρροίᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροίᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰ́ρροιαι (plural vocative)

Greek: διάρροια (diárroia)

Latin: diarrhoea

→ Ukrainian: діаре́я (diaréja)

affix

δῐᾰρρέω (dĭărrhéō) + -ιᾰ (-iă)

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, Aphorisms 3.21

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 150

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.49

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 85e

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 605a.27

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Gaius Marius 30

(medicine, once fully as κοιλίας διάρροια) flowing through, diarrhoea


εἰδητικός

εἰδητῐκός • (eidētĭkós) m (feminine εἰδητῐκή, neuter εἰδητῐκόν); first/second declension

εἰδητῐκός (canonical)
eidētĭkós (romanization)
εἰδητῐκή (feminine)
εἰδητῐκόν (neuter)
εἰδητῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
εἰδητῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
εἰδητῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
εἰδητῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
εἰδητῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
εἰδητῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
εἰδητῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
εἰδητῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
εἰδητῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
εἰδητῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
εἰδητῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
εἰδητῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
εἰδητῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
εἰδητῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
εἰδητῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
εἰδητῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
εἰδητῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
εἰδητῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
εἰδητῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
εἰδητῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
εἰδητῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
εἰδητῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
εἰδητῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
εἰδητῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
εἰδητῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
εἰδητῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
εἰδητῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
εἰδητῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
εἰδητῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
εἰδητῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
εἰδητῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
εἰδητῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
εἰδητῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
εἰδητῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
εἰδητῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
εἰδητῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
εἰδητῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
εἰδητῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
εἰδητῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
εἰδητῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
εἰδητῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
εἰδητῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
εἰδητῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
εἰδητῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
εἰδητῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
εἰδητῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
εἰδητῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
εἰδητῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Catalan: eidètic

→ German: eidetisch

→ English: eidetic

From εἶδος (eîdos, “appearance, form”) + -τῐκός (-tĭkós).

af

constituting an εἶδος (eîdos, “appearance, form”), figurate


κοχλίας

grc-noun

κοχλῐ́ᾱς • (kokhlĭ́ās) m (genitive κοχλίου); first declension

κοχλῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
kokhlĭ́ās (romanization)
κοχλίου (genitive)
ὁ κοχλῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
κοχλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κοχλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοχλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
κοχλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
κοχλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κοχλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
κοχλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοχλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν κοχλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
κοχλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοχλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κοχλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κοχλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κοχλῐ́αι (plural vocative)
κόχλῐᾰς (alternative)

Greek: κοχλίας (kochlías)

→ Latin: coclea

From κόχλος (kókhlos, “shellfish with a spiral shell”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās, nominal suffix).

af

anything twisted spirally:
(surgery) part of a surgical machine

anything twisted spirally:
part of a surgical machine


κόλον

grc-noun

κόλον • (kólon) n (genitive κόλου); second declension

kólon (romanization)
κόλου (genitive)
τὸ κόλον (nominative singular)
κόλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κόλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόλου (genitive singular)
κόλοιν (dual genitive)
κόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόλῳ (dative singular)
κόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κόλον (accusative singular)
κόλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κόλᾰ (accusative plural)
κόλον (singular vocative)
κόλω (dual vocative)
κόλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: κόλον (kólon) (learned)

→ Latin: colon (see there for further descendants)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܠܘܢ (qōlōn)

Uncertain. Grammarians of Hellenistic times proposed relation to βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”), δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”), κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”). Other theories include κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”) and κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”). No relation to κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”).

(anatomy) colon (last part of the digestive system)


κέλυφος

κέλῡφος • (kélūphos) n (genitive κελῡ́φους); third declension

κέλῡφος (canonical)
kélūphos (romanization)
κελῡ́φους (genitive)
τὸ κέλῡφος (nominative singular)
κελῡ́φει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κελῡ́φη (nominative plural)
τοῦ κελῡ́φους (genitive singular)
κελῡφοῖν (dual genitive)
κελῡφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κελῡ́φει (dative singular)
κελῡφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κελῡ́φεσῐ (dative plural)
κελῡ́φεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kelū́phesĭ (dative plural)
toîs kelū́phesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κέλῡφος (accusative singular)
κελῡ́φει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κελῡ́φη (accusative plural)
κέλῡφος (singular vocative)
κελῡ́φει (dual vocative)
κελῡ́φη (plural vocative)

Greek: κέλυφος (kélyfos)

According to Beekes, connected with the group of καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”), with a Pre-Greek suffix.


συμπέρασμα

σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτος

σῠμπέρᾰσμᾰ • (sŭmpérăsmă) n (genitive σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

σῠμπέρᾰσμᾰ (canonical)
sŭmpérăsmă (romanization)
σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σῠμπέρᾰσμᾰ (nominative singular)
σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
σῠμπερᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
σῠμπερᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
σῠμπερᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sŭmperắsmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sŭmperắsmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σῠμπέρᾰσμᾰ (accusative singular)
σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠμπέρᾰσμᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
σῠμπερᾰσμός (alternative)

grc-decl

σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτος

Greek: συμπέρασμα (sympérasma)

From σῠμπεραίνω (sŭmperaínō) + -μᾰ (-mă)

af

σῠμπεραίνω (sŭmperaínō) + -μᾰ (-mă)

Ἐν μὲν οὖν τοῖς ἄλλοις τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον δειχθήσεται διὰ τῆς ἀντιστροφῆς τὸ συμπέρασμα ἀναγκαῖον, ὥσπερ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὑπάρχειν·

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 30a.4–5

1962 translation by Hugh Tredennick
Thus in all the other cases the conclusion will be shown to be necessary in the same way as in an assertoric syllogism, by means of conversion;

En mèn oûn toîs állois tòn autòn trópon deikhthḗsetai dià tês antistrophês tò sumpérasma anankaîon, hṓsper epì toû hupárkhein;

ἀλλὰ καὶ οὕτως πλείους οἱ συλλογισμοί· πλείω γὰρ τὰ συμπεράσματά ἐστιν, οἷον τό τε Α καὶ τὸ Β καὶ τὸ Γ. εἰ δ’ οὖν μὴ πλείους ἀλλ’ εἷς, οὕτω μὲν ἐνδέχεται γενέσθαι διὰ πλειόνων τὸ αὐτὸ συμπέρασμα, ὡς δὲ τὸ Γ διὰ τῶν ΑΒ ἀδύνατον.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 42a.4–8

1962 translation by Hugh Tredennick
but here again there will be several syllogisms, since there are several conclusions, viz., A, B and C. If it be granted that these are not several syllogisms but only one, then the same conclusion can be reached by more than three terms in this way; but it cannot be reached as C is by means of A and B.

allà kaì hoútōs pleíous hoi sullogismoí; pleíō gàr tà sumperásmatá estin, hoîon tó te A kaì tò B kaì tò G. ei d’ oûn mḕ pleíous all’ heîs, hoútō mèn endékhetai genésthai dià pleiónōn tò autò sumpérasma, hōs dè tò G dià tôn AB adúnaton.

ὅσα γὰρ ἢ ὑπὸ τὸ μέσον ἢ ὑπὸ τὸ συμπέρασμά ἐστιν, ἁπάντων ἔσται ὁ αὐτὸς συλλογισμός, ἐὰν τὰ μὲν ἐν τῷ μέσῳ τὰ δ’ ἐν τῷ συμπεράσματι τεθῇ·

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 53a.17–19

1962 translation by Hugh Tredennick
The same syllogism will hold good of all terms which are subordinate to the middle term or the conclusion, if these terms are placed respectively in the middle and in the conclusion.

hósa gàr ḕ hupò tò méson ḕ hupò tò sumpérasmá estin, hapántōn éstai ho autòs sullogismós, eàn tà mèn en tôi mésōi tà d’ en tôi sumperásmati tethêi;

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 155b.23

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Stoic. 2.78

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Lysander 25

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, M. 969c

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 15.550

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 15.633

finishing, end
(logic) conclusion in a syllogism

finishing, end
conclusion in a syllogism

412 CE – 485 CE, Proclus, A Commentary on the First Book of Euclid's Elements 75.F.

10 CE – 70 CE, Hero, Definitiones 136.13

(mathematics) conclusion of a proposition

finishing, end
conclusion of a proposition


σταφυλή

grc-noun

σταφυλή • (staphulḗ) f (genitive σταφυλῆς); first declension

staphulḗ (romanization)
σταφυλῆς (genitive)
ἡ σταφυλή (nominative singular)
σταφυλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σταφυλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σταφυλῆς (genitive singular)
σταφυλαῖν (dual genitive)
σταφυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σταφυλῇ (dative singular)
σταφυλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σταφυλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σταφυλήν (accusative singular)
σταφυλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σταφυλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σταφυλή (singular vocative)
σταφυλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σταφυλαί (plural vocative)
σταφυλίς (alternative)

desc

⇒ Byzantine Greek: σταφύλιον (staphúlion)

Greek: σταφύλι (stafýli)

Though traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to be stiff; post”) (compare Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”), Old English stæf (“staff”)) via an assumed intermediate sense “stem”, according to Beekes, the word is clearly Pre-Greek, along with the related στέμφυλα (stémphula, “bunch of (pressed) olives or grapes”) and ἀσταφίς (astaphís, “dried grapes”). It must be noted that the usual Avar word for “grape” is цIибил (cʼibil) and is internally derived in Caucasian.


βαρύτονος

βᾰρῠ́τονος • (bărŭ́tonos) m or f (neuter βᾰρῠ́τονον); second declension

βᾰρῠ́τονος (canonical)
bărŭ́tonos (romanization)
βᾰρῠ́τονον (neuter)
βᾰρῠ́τονος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
βᾰρῠ́τονον (neuter nominative singular)
βᾰρῠτόνω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
βᾰρῠτόνω (dual neuter nominative)
βᾰρῠ́τονοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
βᾰρῠ́τονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βᾰρῠτόνου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
βᾰρῠτόνου (genitive neuter singular)
βᾰρῠτόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
βᾰρῠτόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
βᾰρῠτόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
βᾰρῠτόνων (genitive neuter plural)
βᾰρῠτόνῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
βᾰρῠτόνῳ (dative neuter singular)
βᾰρῠτόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
βᾰρῠτόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
βᾰρῠτόνοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
βᾰρῠτόνοις (dative neuter plural)
βᾰρῠ́τονον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
βᾰρῠ́τονον (accusative neuter singular)
βᾰρῠτόνω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
βᾰρῠτόνω (accusative dual neuter)
βᾰρῠτόνους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
βᾰρῠ́τονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βᾰρῠ́τονε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
βᾰρῠ́τονον (neuter singular vocative)
βᾰρῠτόνω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
βᾰρῠτόνω (dual neuter vocative)
βᾰρῠ́τονοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
βᾰρῠ́τονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βᾰρῠτόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βᾰρῠτονώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βᾰρῠτονώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

af

βᾰρῠ́ς (bărŭ́s) + τόνος (tónos)

(grammar) (of words) barytone; having its acute accent on the last syllable changed to a grave accent (i.e. no accent at all)


παροξύτονος

πᾰροξῠ́τονος

πᾰροξῠ́τονον

πᾰροξῠ́τονος • (păroxŭ́tonos) m or f (neuter πᾰροξῠ́τονον); second declension

πᾰροξῠ́τονος (canonical)
păroxŭ́tonos (romanization)
πᾰροξῠ́τονον (neuter)
πᾰροξῠ́τονος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
πᾰροξῠ́τονον (neuter nominative singular)
πᾰροξῠτόνω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
πᾰροξῠτόνω (dual neuter nominative)
πᾰροξῠ́τονοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
πᾰροξῠ́τονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πᾰροξῠτόνου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πᾰροξῠτόνου (genitive neuter singular)
πᾰροξῠτόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
πᾰροξῠτόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
πᾰροξῠτόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
πᾰροξῠτόνων (genitive neuter plural)
πᾰροξῠτόνῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
πᾰροξῠτόνῳ (dative neuter singular)
πᾰροξῠτόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
πᾰροξῠτόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
πᾰροξῠτόνοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
πᾰροξῠτόνοις (dative neuter plural)
πᾰροξῠ́τονον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
πᾰροξῠ́τονον (accusative neuter singular)
πᾰροξῠτόνω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
πᾰροξῠτόνω (accusative dual neuter)
πᾰροξῠτόνους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
πᾰροξῠ́τονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πᾰροξῠ́τονε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
πᾰροξῠ́τονον (neuter singular vocative)
πᾰροξῠτόνω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
πᾰροξῠτόνω (dual neuter vocative)
πᾰροξῠ́τονοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
πᾰροξῠ́τονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πᾰροξῠτόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πᾰροξῠτονώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πᾰροξῠτονώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

πᾰροξῠ́τονος

From πᾰρᾰ- (pără-, “next to”) + ὀξῠ́τονος (oxŭ́tonos).


προπαροξύτονος

προπᾰροξῠ́τονος

προπᾰροξῠ́τονον

προπᾰροξῠ́τονος • (propăroxŭ́tonos) m or f (neuter προπᾰροξῠ́τονον); second declension

προπᾰροξῠ́τονος (canonical)
propăroxŭ́tonos (romanization)
προπᾰροξῠ́τονον (neuter)
προπᾰροξῠ́τονος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
προπᾰροξῠ́τονον (neuter nominative singular)
προπᾰροξῠτόνω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
προπᾰροξῠτόνω (dual neuter nominative)
προπᾰροξῠ́τονοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
προπᾰροξῠ́τονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
προπᾰροξῠτόνου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
προπᾰροξῠτόνου (genitive neuter singular)
προπᾰροξῠτόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
προπᾰροξῠτόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
προπᾰροξῠτόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
προπᾰροξῠτόνων (genitive neuter plural)
προπᾰροξῠτόνῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
προπᾰροξῠτόνῳ (dative neuter singular)
προπᾰροξῠτόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
προπᾰροξῠτόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
προπᾰροξῠτόνοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
προπᾰροξῠτόνοις (dative neuter plural)
προπᾰροξῠ́τονον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
προπᾰροξῠ́τονον (accusative neuter singular)
προπᾰροξῠτόνω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
προπᾰροξῠτόνω (accusative dual neuter)
προπᾰροξῠτόνους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
προπᾰροξῠ́τονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
προπᾰροξῠ́τονε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
προπᾰροξῠ́τονον (neuter singular vocative)
προπᾰροξῠτόνω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
προπᾰροξῠτόνω (dual neuter vocative)
προπᾰροξῠ́τονοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
προπᾰροξῠ́τονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
προπᾰροξῠτόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
προπᾰροξῠτονώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
προπᾰροξῠτονώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

προπᾰροξῠ́τονος

From προ- (pro-, “before”) + πᾰροξῠ́τονος (păroxŭ́tonos).

af

πᾰροξῠ́τονος


κύαμος

grc-noun

κῠ́ᾰμος • (kŭ́ămos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́μου); second declension

κῠ́ᾰμος (canonical)
kŭ́ămos (romanization)
κῠᾰ́μου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́ᾰμος (nominative singular)
κῠᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́ᾰμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
κῠᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
κῠᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
κῠᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́ᾰμον (accusative singular)
κῠᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠᾰ́μους (accusative plural)
κῠ́ᾰμε (singular vocative)
κῠᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
κῠ́ᾰμοι (plural vocative)
πύανος (alternative)

Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of variations and rejects a derivation from κυέω (kuéō). Possibly connected to Classical Syriac ܓܘܡܐ (gūmā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גוגמא, גגמא (“bean”).


κρημνός

κρημνός • (krēmnós) m (genitive κρημνοῦ); second declension

krēmnós (romanization)
κρημνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κρημνός (nominative singular)
κρημνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κρημνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρημνοῦ (genitive singular)
κρημνοῖν (dual genitive)
κρημνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κρημνῷ (dative singular)
κρημνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρημνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κρημνόν (accusative singular)
κρημνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρημνούς (accusative plural)
κρημνέ (singular vocative)
κρημνώ (dual vocative)
κρημνοί (plural vocative)

Traditionally considered an old verbal noun from κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”), however Beekes finds this impossible and leaves the etymology unexplained. Since a root-final -α- would be expected, and landscape terms are often borrowed from substrate languages, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The suffix -(ᾱ)μν-ο- (-(ā)mn-o-) is also considered Pre-Greek by Beekes.

unk

unexplained


Φόβος

grc-proper noun

Φόβος • (Phóbos) m (genitive Φόβου); second declension

Phóbos (romanization)
Φόβου (genitive)
ὁ Φόβος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φόβου (genitive singular)
τῷ Φόβῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Φόβον (accusative singular)
Φόβε (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Phobos (the Greek god of fear)


λαγών

grc-noun

λᾰγών • (lăgṓn) f or m (genitive λᾰγόνος); third declension

λᾰγών (canonical)
lăgṓn (romanization)
λᾰγόνος (genitive)
λᾰγών (nominative singular)
λᾰγόνε (dual nominative)
λᾰγόνες (nominative plural)
λᾰγόνος (genitive singular)
λᾰγόνοιν (dual genitive)
λᾰγόνων (genitive plural)
λᾰγόνῐ (dative singular)
λᾰγόνοιν (dative dual)
λᾰγόσῐ (dative plural)
λᾰγόσῐν (dative plural)
lăgósĭ (dative plural)
lăgósĭn (dative plural)
λᾰγόνᾰ (accusative singular)
λᾰγόνε (accusative dual)
λᾰγόνᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰγών (singular vocative)
λᾰγόνε (dual vocative)
λᾰγόνες (plural vocative)

Greek: λαγόνα (lagóna)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”) the same root of λαγαρός (lagarós, “hollow, sunken”), λαγαίω (lagaíō, “to release”), λάγνος (lágnos, “lascivious”), λήγω (lḗgō, “to stop, cease”) and λωγάνιον (lōgánion, “dewlap of oxen”).

der

(anatomy) hollow on each side below the ribs, flank


πριαπισμός

grc-noun

πρῐᾱπισμός • (prĭāpismós) m (genitive πρῐᾱπισμοῦ); second declension

πρῐᾱπισμός (canonical)
prĭāpismós (romanization)
πρῐᾱπισμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πρῐᾱπισμός (nominative singular)
τοῦ πρῐᾱπισμοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ πρῐᾱπισμῷ (dative singular)
τὸν πρῐᾱπισμόν (accusative singular)
πρῐᾱπισμέ (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: priapisme

→ Danish: priapisme

→ Dutch: priapisme

→ English: priapism

→ French: priapisme

→ Indonesian: priapisme

→ Italian: priapismo

→ Norwegian Bokmål: priapisme

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: priapisme

→ Portuguese: priapismo

→ Romanian: priapism

→ Spanish: priapismo

From Πρίᾱπος (Príāpos) + -ισμός (-ismós).


μαρτυρέω

grc-verb

μᾰρτῠρέω • (mărtŭréō)

μᾰρτῠρέω (canonical)
mărtŭréō (romanization)
μᾰρτῠρέω (active first-person indicative singular)
μᾰρτῠρέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρέει (active indicative singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
μᾰρτῠρέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μᾰρτῠρέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μᾰρτῠρέοις (active optative second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρέοι (active optative singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μᾰρτῠρεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μᾰρτῠρέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠ́ρεε (active imperative second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
μᾰρτῠρεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μᾰρτῠρέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μᾰρτῠρέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μᾰρτῠρέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
μᾰρτῠρέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
μᾰρτῠρεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
μᾰρτῠρέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
μᾰρτῠρεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρέειν (active infinitive)
μᾰρτῠρέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
μᾰρτῠρέων (active masculine participle)
μᾰρτῠρεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
μᾰρτῠρέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μᾰρτῠρεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
μᾰρτῠρέον (active neuter participle)
μᾰρτῠρεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
μᾰρτῠρῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
μᾰρτῠρεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
μᾰρτῠρεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
μᾰρτῠροῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μᾰρτῠρεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠροῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠροῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠροίην (active first-person optative singular)
μᾰρτῠροῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μᾰρτῠροίης (active optative second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠροῖς (active optative second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠροίη (active optative singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠροῖ (active optative singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠροῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
μᾰρτῠροίητον (active dual optative second-person)
μᾰρτῠροίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μᾰρτῠροιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
μᾰρτῠροῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μᾰρτῠροίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
μᾰρτῠροῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠροίητε (active optative plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠροῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠροίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠ́ρει (active imperative second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
μᾰρτῠρείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
μᾰρτῠρεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠροῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μᾰρτῠρεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρῇ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μᾰρτῠρεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μᾰρτῠρεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠροῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρῇ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρῆται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρῆσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρῆσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρῆσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠροίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
μᾰρτῠροῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠροῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠροῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
μᾰρτῠροίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
μᾰρτῠροίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
μᾰρτῠροῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠροῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠροῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
μᾰρτῠρείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρεῖν (active infinitive)
μᾰρτῠρεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
μᾰρτῠρῶν (active masculine participle)
μᾰρτῠρούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
μᾰρτῠροῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μᾰρτῠρουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
μᾰρτῠροῦν (active neuter participle)
μᾰρτῠρούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐμᾰρτῠ́ρεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐμᾰρτῠ́ρεες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐμᾰρτῠ́ρεε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠ́ρεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐμᾰρτῠρέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠ́ρεον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐμᾰρτῠρέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμᾰρτῠρέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐμᾰρτῠρέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠ́ρουν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐμᾰρτῠ́ρεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐμᾰρτῠ́ρει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠροῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐμᾰρτῠρεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠ́ρουν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐμᾰρτῠροῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμᾰρτῠρεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐμᾰρτῠρεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠροῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
μᾰρτῠρήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μᾰρτῠρήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μᾰρτῠρήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μᾰρτῠρησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μᾰρτῠρήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
μᾰρτῠρήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
μᾰρτῠρησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
μᾰρτῠρήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
μᾰρτῠρήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
μᾰρτῠρησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
μᾰρτῠρησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
μᾰρτῠρήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρηθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
μᾰρτῠρηθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρηθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
μᾰρτῠρηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρηθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
μᾰρτῠρηθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρηθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρηθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
μᾰρτῠρηθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρηθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρηθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
μᾰρτῠρηθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρηθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
μᾰρτῠρηθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρηθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσειν (active infinitive)
μᾰρτῠρήσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
μᾰρτῠρηθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
μᾰρτῠρήσων (active masculine participle)
μᾰρτῠρησόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
μᾰρτῠρηθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
μᾰρτῠρήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μᾰρτῠρησομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
μᾰρτῠρηθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
μᾰρτῠρῆσον (active neuter participle)
μᾰρτῠρησόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
μᾰρτῠρηθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐμᾰρτῠ́ρησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐμᾰρτῠ́ρησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐμᾰρτῠ́ρησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠ́ρησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐμᾰρτῠρήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠ́ρησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μᾰρτῠρήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μᾰρτῠρησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μᾰρτῠρήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠ́ρησον (active imperative second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
μᾰρτῠρησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐμᾰρτῠρήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐμᾰρτῠρήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐμᾰρτῠρήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
μᾰρτῠρήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
μᾰρτῠρήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
μᾰρτῠρησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
μᾰρτῠρησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
μᾰρτῠρήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠ́ρησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
μᾰρτῠρησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
μᾰρτῠρήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
μᾰρτῠρήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
μᾰρτῠρηθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
μᾰρτῠρήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
μᾰρτῠρήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
μᾰρτῠρήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
μᾰρτῠρῆσαι (active infinitive)
μᾰρτῠρήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθῆναι (infinitive passive)
μᾰρτῠρήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
μᾰρτῠρησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθείς (masculine participle passive)
μᾰρτῠρήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μᾰρτῠρησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
μᾰρτῠρῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
μᾰρτῠρησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἐμᾰρτῠρηθέν (neuter participle passive)
μεμᾰρτῠ́ρηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
μεμᾰρτῠ́ρηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
μεμᾰρτῠ́ρηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠ́ρηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μεμᾰρτῠρηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
μεμᾰρτῠρηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠ́ρηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
μεμᾰρτῠρηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠ́ρημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μεμᾰρτῠ́ρησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μεμᾰρτῠ́ρηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠ́ρησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μεμᾰρτῠ́ρησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μεμᾰρτῠ́ρησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μεμᾰρτῠ́ρηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠ́ρησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
μεμᾰρτῠρήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠ́ρησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠ́ρησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
μεμᾰρτῠρηκέναι (active infinitive)
μεμᾰρτῠρῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
μεμᾰρτῠρηκώς (active masculine participle)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
μεμᾰρτῠρηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
μεμᾰρτῠρηκός (active neuter participle)
μεμᾰρτῠρημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From μάρτυς (mártus, “witness”) + -έω (-éō, denominative verbal suffix).

κᾰτᾰμᾰρτῠρέω

kătămărtŭréō

90 CE – 168 CE, Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos 123


φίλτρον

grc-noun

φῐ́λτρον • (phĭ́ltron) n (genitive φῐ́λτρου); second declension

φῐ́λτρον (canonical)
phĭ́ltron (romanization)
φῐ́λτρου (genitive)
τὸ φῐ́λτρον (nominative singular)
φῐ́λτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φῐ́λτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῐ́λτρου (genitive singular)
φῐ́λτροιν (dual genitive)
φῐ́λτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φῐ́λτρῳ (dative singular)
φῐ́λτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῐ́λτροις (dative plural)
τὸ φῐ́λτρον (accusative singular)
φῐ́λτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φῐ́λτρᾰ (accusative plural)
φῐ́λτρον (singular vocative)
φῐ́λτρω (dual vocative)
φῐ́λτρᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: philtrum
→ English: philter, philtrum
French: feutre
→ Italian: filtro
Sicilian: firtru
→ French: philtre (learned)

From φῐλέω (phĭléō, “to love; to kiss”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix).

af

(anatomy) sinking on the upper lip; philtrum


βάλανος

grc-noun

βᾰ́λᾰνος • (bắlănos) f (genitive βᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension

βᾰ́λᾰνος (canonical)
bắlănos (romanization)
βᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive)
ἡ βᾰ́λᾰνος (nominative singular)
βᾰλᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰ́λᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
βᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
βᾰλᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰλᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
βᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰλᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰ́λᾰνον (accusative singular)
βᾰλᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰλᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
βᾰ́λᾰνε (singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
βᾰ́λᾰνοι (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)

desctree

→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania (late)
Catalan: bàlan
French: balane
Italian: balano
Portuguese: bálano
Spanish: bálano
→ English: balanus
→ French: balanus (learned)
→ Translingual: Balanus

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”); see there for cognates. Probably unrelated to Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (bălăneîon, “bath, bathroom”). Per Schwyzer and Curtius, mentioned by Vasmer, akin to βάλλω (bállō).

noncog

(medicine) suppository, pledget, pessary


ἔννοια

grc-noun

ἔννοιᾰ • (énnoiă) f (genitive ἐννοίᾱς); first declension

ἔννοιᾰ (canonical)
énnoiă (romanization)
ἐννοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἔννοιᾰ (nominative singular)
ἐννοίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἔννοιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐννοίᾱς (genitive singular)
ἐννοίαιν (dual genitive)
ἐννοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐννοίᾳ (dative singular)
ἐννοίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐννοίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἔννοιᾰν (accusative singular)
ἐννοίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐννοίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἔννοιᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐννοίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἔννοιαι (plural vocative)

Greek: έννοια (énnoia)

From ἐννοέω (ennoéō, “to consider, reflect upon”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă).


θηρίον

grc-noun

θηρῐ́ον • (thērĭ́on) n (genitive θηρῐ́ου); second declension

θηρῐ́ον (canonical)
thērĭ́on (romanization)
θηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ θηρῐ́ον (nominative singular)
θηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θηρῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
θηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
θηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ θηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
θηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ θηρῐ́ον (accusative singular)
θηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θηρῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
θηρῐ́ον (singular vocative)
θηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
θηρῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: θηρίο (thirío)

→ Coptic: ⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ (thērion)

→ English: therio-

→ Scientific Latin: -thērium

→ English: -there

→ French: -thère

From θήρ (thḗr, “animal, beast”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix).


ὑπόκειμαι

head

ῠ̔πόκειμαι • (hŭpókeimai)

ῠ̔πόκειμαι (canonical)
hŭpókeimai (romanization)
ὑπόκειμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ὑπόκεισαι (indicative middle second-person singular)
ὑπόκειται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ὑπόκεινται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ὑποκέηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ὑποκεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ὑποκέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ὑποκέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ὑπόκεισο (imperative middle second-person singular)
ὑποκείσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ὑπόκεισθαι (infinitive plural)
ὑποκείμενος (masculine participle plural)
ὑποκειμένη (feminine participle plural)
ὑποκείμενον (neuter participle plural)
ὑπεκείμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ὑπέκειτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ὑποκείσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ὑποκείσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ὑποκείσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ὑποκείσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ὑποκείσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ὑποκείσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ὑποκεισόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ὑποκείσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ὑποκείσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ὑποκεισοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ὑποκείσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ὑποκείσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ὑποκείσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ὑποκεισοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ὑποκεισοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ὑποκείσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ὑποκείσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ὑποκείσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ὑποκεισόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ὑποκεισομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ὑποκεισόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)

From ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-, “under”) + κεῖμαι (keîmai, “lie”).

affix

(various metaphoric senses)
(philosophy) to underlie in thought

(various metaphoric senses)
(logic) to be subject or subordinate to
(adjectival use) the subject matter

various metaphoric senses; adjectival use; adjectival use

to be subject or subordinate to
the subject matter

(participle, τὸ ὑποκείμενον) the subject or a proposition (the predicate being τὸ κατηγορούμενον (tò katēgoroúmenon))

τὸ κατηγορούμενον

κατηγορούμενον#Ancient_Greek

(various metaphoric senses)
(grammar) the present tense


κεῖμαι

grc-verb

κεῖμαι • (keîmai)

keîmai (romanization)
κεῖμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κεῖσαι (indicative middle second-person singular)
κεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κείμεθα (first-person indicative middle plural)
κεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κεῖνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κέᾰται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κείᾰται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κέῃ (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
κέῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
κέηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κεῖται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κέησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
κέησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
κέησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
κέωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κείωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κεῖσο (imperative middle second-person singular)
κείσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
κεῖσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
κείσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
κεῖσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
κείσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
κεῖσθαι (infinitive plural)
κέεσθαι (infinitive plural)
κείμενος (masculine participle plural)
κειμένη (feminine participle plural)
κείμενον (neuter participle plural)
ἐκείμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἔκεισο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἔκειτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἔκεισθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐκείσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐκείμεθα (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἔκεισθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἔκειντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἐκέατο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κείμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
κεῖσο (indicative middle second-person singular)
κεῖτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
κεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κείσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
κείμεθα (first-person indicative middle plural)
κεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κεῖντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κέατο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κείατο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κεσκόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
κέσκου (indicative middle second-person singular)
κέσκετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
κέσκεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κεσκέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
κεσκόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κεσκόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κέσκεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κέσκοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κείσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κείσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
κείσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
κείσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κείσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κείσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κεισόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κείσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κείσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κεισοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κείσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κείσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κείσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κεισοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κεισοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κείσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κείσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κείσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κεισόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κεισομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κεισόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)

grc-conj

κεῖνται / κέᾰται / κέονται / κείᾰται

κέηται/κεῖται

κέωνται/κείωνται

κεῖσθαι/κέεσθαι

ἔκειντο/ἐκέατο

κεῖντο/κέατο/κείατο

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱéytor, from *ḱey- (“to lie down”). Cognate with Latin cūnae, cīvis, Old Armenian սէր (sēr), Hittite 𒆠𒀉𒋫𒊑, 𒆠𒀉𒁕𒊑 (kittari), Sanskrit शेते (śéte).

(grammar, of words and phrases) to be found, to occur


κλειτορίς

grc-noun

κλειτορῐ́δος

κλειτορῐ́ς • (kleitorĭ́s) f (genitive κλειτορῐ́δος); third declension

κλειτορῐ́ς (canonical)
kleitorĭ́s (romanization)
κλειτορῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κλειτορῐ́ς (nominative singular)
κλειτορῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κλειτορῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κλειτορῐ́δος (genitive singular)
κλειτορῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
κλειτορῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κλειτορῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
κλειτορῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλειτορῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κλειτορῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kleitorĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs kleitorĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κλειτορῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
κλειτορῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλειτορῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κλειτορῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κλειτορῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κλειτορῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κλειτορῐ́δος

desctree

→ Late Latin: clītoris (learned)
→ English: clitoris
→ French: clitoris
→ Romanian: clitoris

Greek: κλειτορίδα (kleitorída)

From κλείω (kleíō, “I shut in, I inclose”).


Ζάν

head

Ζάν • (Zán) m

Zán (romanization)
ὁ Ζᾱ́ν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζᾱνός (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζᾱνῐ́ (dative singular)
τὸν Ζᾶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ζᾱ́ν (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Doric form of Ζεύς (Zeús)


Δεύς

grc-proper noun

Δεύς • (Deús) m (genitive Δέως); third declension

Deús (romanization)
Δέως (genitive)
ὁ Δεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δῆϝος (genitive singular)
τοι Δῆϝῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Δῆϝᾰ (accusative singular)
Δεῦ (singular vocative)
ὁ Δεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δέος (genitive singular)
τῷ Δέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Δεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Δῆ (accusative singular)
Δεῦ (singular vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *Dzéus, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws.

[Βοιωτός] τῶδ’ ἐμὰ Θείβαθεν, ἴττω Δεύς.
[Boiōtós] tôd’ emà Theíbathen, íttō Deús.

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Acharnians 911-912

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

ℎως ἐμῖν δοκεῖ. Δεύς, ℎερμᾶς, Ἄρταμις, Ἀθαναία.

ℎōs emîn dokeî. Deús, ℎermâs, Ártamis, Athanaía.

(Greek mythology) Boeotian and Laconian form of Ζεύς (Zeús)