ἰνίον

ἰ̄νῐ́ον • (īnĭ́on) n (genitive ἰ̄νῐ́ου); second declension

ἰ̄νῐ́ον (canonical)
īnĭ́on (romanization)
ἰ̄νῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ῑ̓νῐ́ον (nominative singular)
ῑ̓νῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̓νῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̓νῐ́ου (genitive singular)
ῑ̓νῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
ῑ̓νῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̓νῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
ῑ̓νῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̓νῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ῑ̓νῐ́ον (accusative singular)
ῑ̓νῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̓νῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ῑ̓νῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ῑ̓νῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ῑ̓νῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: inion

From ἴς (ís, “muscle of the body”) + -ῐ́ον (-ĭ́on, diminutive suffix).


μάλκη

grc-noun

μᾰ́λκη • (mắlkē) f (genitive μᾰ́λκης); first declension

μᾰ́λκη (canonical)
mắlkē (romanization)
μᾰ́λκης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́λκη (nominative singular)
μᾰ́λκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́λκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́λκης (genitive singular)
μᾰ́λκαιν (dual genitive)
μᾰλκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́λκῃ (dative singular)
μᾰ́λκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́λκαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́λκην (accusative singular)
μᾰ́λκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λκᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λκη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́λκᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́λκαι (plural vocative)

A convincing explanation is still lacking. There have been attempts to connect this word with Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”), Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”) and other words of doubtful origin. The connection with Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) is unconvincing. According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek.


ἀγοστός

ἀγοστός • (agostós) m (genitive ἀγοστοῦ); second declension

agostós (romanization)
ἀγοστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀγοστός (nominative singular)
ἀγοστώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγοστοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγοστοῦ (genitive singular)
ἀγοστοῖν (dual genitive)
ἀγοστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγοστῷ (dative singular)
ἀγοστοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγοστοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγοστόν (accusative singular)
ἀγοστώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγοστούς (accusative plural)
ἀγοστέ (singular vocative)
ἀγοστώ (dual vocative)
ἀγοστοί (plural vocative)

Maybe from an original "ἀγορ-στος" (collector), in which the first element derives from ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to collect”) and the second one from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”), from *ǵʰes- (“hand”) (cognate with Latin hostus (“yield of an olive tree”) and Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”)). Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.
According to Vasmer, ἀγορστος is cognate with Russian горсть (gorstʹ) and Proto-Slavic *gъrstь (“cupped hand”).


Κτιμένη

grc-proper noun

Κτῐμένη • (Ktĭménē) f (genitive Κτῐμένης); first declension

Κτῐμένη (canonical)
Ktĭménē (romanization)
Κτῐμένης (genitive)
ἡ Κτῐμένη (nominative singular)
τῆς Κτῐμένης (genitive singular)
τῇ Κτῐμένῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Κτῐμένην (accusative singular)
Κτῐμένη (singular vocative)

Latin: Ctimene

(Greek mythology) The younger sister of Odysseus


γλήνη

grc-noun

γλήνη • (glḗnē) f (genitive γλήνης); first declension

glḗnē (romanization)
γλήνης (genitive)
ἡ γλήνη (nominative singular)
γλήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλήνης (genitive singular)
γλήναιν (dual genitive)
γληνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλήνῃ (dative singular)
γλήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλήναις (dative plural)
τὴν γλήνην (accusative singular)
γλήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλήνᾱς (accusative plural)
γλήνη (singular vocative)
γλήνᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῆναι (plural vocative)
γλήνα (alternative Doric)
γλήν (alternative)
γλῆνος (alternative)

desc

Translingual: ⇒ Euglena, → Glena, ⇒ Octoglena

Has been connected with Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”), but Beekes finds this comparison uncertain. It has also been compared with γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm weather”) and γλαινοί (glainoí, “ornaments of head-bands”). If this hypothesis be true, then the word would be of Pre-Greek origin.


ἔλασμα

grc-noun

ἔλᾰσμᾰ • (élăsmă) n (genitive ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

ἔλᾰσμᾰ (canonical)
élăsmă (romanization)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔλᾰσμᾰ (nominative singular)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ἐλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ἐλᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ἐλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs elắsmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs elắsmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔλᾰσμᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔλᾰσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: έλασμα (élasma)

Translingual: ⇒ Elasmopoda

From ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to strike”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) general name for probes or other surgical instruments


Ἀρίσβη

grc-proper noun

Ἀρίσβη • (Arísbē) f (genitive Ἀρίσβης); first declension

Arísbē (romanization)
Ἀρίσβης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀρίσβη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀρίσβης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀρίσβῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀρίσβην (accusative singular)
Ἀρίσβη (singular vocative)
Ἀρίσβα (alternative Doric)

→ Latin: Arisba

(Greek mythology) The daughter of Teucer and wife of Dardanus

(Greek mythology) The first wife of Paris


κάλυμμα

grc-noun

κάλυμμᾰ • (kálummă) n (genitive καλύμμᾰτος); third declension

κάλυμμᾰ (canonical)
kálummă (romanization)
καλύμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κάλυμμᾰ (nominative singular)
καλύμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καλύμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
καλυμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
καλυμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ καλύμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
καλυμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καλύμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
καλύμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kalúmmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kalúmmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κάλυμμᾰ (accusative singular)
καλύμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κάλυμμᾰ (singular vocative)
καλύμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
καλύμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic: גלימא (galīmā)

desctree

→ Persian: گلیم (gelim)
→ Bashkir: келәм (keləm)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: गिलीम (gilīm)
Urdu: گلیم (gilīm)
→ Kazakh: кілем (kılem)
→ Khalaj: gelîm
→ Kyrgyz: килем (kilem)
→ Uyghur: گىلەم (gilem)
→ Uzbek: gilam
→ Ottoman Turkish: كلیم (kilim, “carpet, rug”)
Turkish: kilim
→ Albanian: qilim, qylym
→ Armenian: քիլիմ (kʻilim)
→ Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)
→ Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)
→ Lithuanian: kilimas
→ Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)
→ Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)
→ Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)
→ Pannonian Rusyn: килим (kilim)
→ Romanian: chilim
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ћѝлим
Latin script: ćìlim
→ Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)

From καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, to conceal”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(anatomy) A skull (as the brain's covering)


ῥάντισμα

grc-noun

ῥάντισμᾰ • (rhántismă) n (genitive ῥάντισμᾰτος); third declension

ῥάντισμᾰ (canonical)
rhántismă (romanization)
ῥάντισμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῥάντισμᾰ (nominative singular)
ῥαντίσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥαντίσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ῥαντισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ῥαντισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥαντίσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ῥαντισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥαντίσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥαντίσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhantísmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhantísmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ῥάντισμᾰ (accusative singular)
ῥαντίσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥάντισμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥαντίσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥαντίζω (rhantízō, “to be sprinkled”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


Ἰάλμενος

grc-proper noun

Ἰάλμενος • (Iálmenos) m (genitive Ἰαλμένου); second declension

Iálmenos (romanization)
Ἰαλμένου (genitive)
ὁ Ἰάλμενος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰαλμένου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰαλμένῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰάλμενον (accusative singular)
Ἰάλμενε (singular vocative)

Latin: Ialmenus

(Greek mythology) Ialmenus, a son of Ares who led a contingent from Orchomenus in the Trojan War


κλεῖθρον

grc-noun

κλεῖθρον • (kleîthron) n (genitive κλείθρου); second declension

kleîthron (romanization)
κλείθρου (genitive)
τὸ κλεῖθρον (nominative singular)
κλείθρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλείθρου (genitive singular)
κλείθροιν (dual genitive)
κλείθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλείθρῳ (dative singular)
κλείθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλείθροις (dative plural)
τὸ κλεῖθρον (accusative singular)
κλείθρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ (accusative plural)
κλεῖθρον (singular vocative)
κλείθρω (dual vocative)
κλεῖθρᾰ (plural vocative)

English: cleithrum


ἄχνη

ἄχνη • (ákhnē) f (genitive ἄχνης); first declension

ákhnē (romanization)
ἄχνης (genitive)
ἡ ἄχνη (nominative singular)
ἄχνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄχναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἄχνης (genitive singular)
ἄχναιν (dual genitive)
ἀχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἄχνῃ (dative singular)
ἄχναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἄχναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄχνην (accusative singular)
ἄχνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἄχνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄχνη (singular vocative)
ἄχνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄχναι (plural vocative)
ἄχνα (alternative Doric)

Translingual: Achnella, Achneria, etc

Has been connected with Latin agna (“ear of grain”) and English awn. According to Beekes, the word must be connected with ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff”), pointing thus to a Pre-Greek origin.

anything that comes off the surface
(medicine) stone in the urine

anything that comes off the surface
stone in the urine


καθέλκω

grc-verb

κᾰθέλκω • (kăthélkō)

κᾰθέλκω (canonical)
kăthélkō (romanization)
κᾰθέλκω (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθέλκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθέλκει (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθέλκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθέλκετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθέλκομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθέλκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθέλκουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθέλκουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθέλκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθέλκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθέλκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθέλκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθέλκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθέλκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κᾰθέλκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθέλκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθέλκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθέλκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθέλκοις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθέλκοι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθέλκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθελκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθέλκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθέλκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθέλκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰ́θελκε (active imperative second-person singular)
κᾰθελκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κᾰθέλκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κᾰθελκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κᾰθέλκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κᾰθελκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κᾰθέλκομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κᾰθέλκῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθέλκει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθέλκεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰθέλκεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κᾰθέλκεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κᾰθελκόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κᾰθέλκεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰθέλκονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθέλκωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κᾰθέλκῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθέλκηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθέλκησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθέλκησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθελκώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κᾰθέλκησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθέλκωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθελκοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κᾰθέλκοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κᾰθέλκοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κᾰθέλκοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κᾰθελκοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κᾰθελκοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κᾰθέλκοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰθέλκοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰθέλκου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθελκέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰθέλκεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κᾰθελκέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κᾰθέλκεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰθελκέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθέλκειν (active infinitive)
κᾰθέλκεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κᾰθέλκων (active masculine participle)
κᾰθελκόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κᾰθέλκουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰθελκομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κᾰθέλκον (active neuter participle)
κᾰθελκόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
κᾰθεῖλκον (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθεῖλκες (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθεῖλκε (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθεῖλκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθείλκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθειλκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθείλκομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθείλκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθεῖλκον (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθειλκόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κᾰθείλκου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθείλκετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰθείλκεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κᾰθειλκέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κᾰθειλκόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κᾰθείλκεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰθείλκοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθέλξω (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθέλξεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθέλξει (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθέλξετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθέλξετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθέλξομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθέλξετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθέλξουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθέλξουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθέλξοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθέλξοις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθέλξοι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθέλξοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθελξοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθέλξοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθέλξοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθέλξοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰθέλξομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κᾰθέλξῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
κᾰθέλξει (indicative middle second-person singular)
κᾰθέλξεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κᾰθέλξεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κᾰθέλξεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κᾰθελξόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κᾰθέλξεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κᾰθέλξονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κᾰθελξοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κᾰθέλξοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κᾰθέλξοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κᾰθέλξοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κᾰθελξοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κᾰθελξοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κᾰθέλξοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κᾰθέλξοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κᾰθέλξειν (active infinitive)
κᾰθέλξεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κᾰθέλξων (active masculine participle)
κᾰθελξόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κᾰθέλξουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰθελξομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κᾰθέλξον (active neuter participle)
κᾰθελξόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κᾰθελκύσω (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθελκύσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθελκύσει (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθελκύσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθελκύσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθελκύσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθελκύσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθελκύσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθελκύσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθελκύσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθελκύσοις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθελκύσοι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθελκύσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθελκυσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθελκύσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθελκύσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθελκύσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰθελκύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κᾰθελκύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
κᾰθελκύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
κᾰθελκύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κᾰθελκύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κᾰθελκύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κᾰθελκυσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κᾰθελκύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κᾰθελκύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κᾰθελκυσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κᾰθελκύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κᾰθελκύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κᾰθελκύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κᾰθελκυσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κᾰθελκυσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κᾰθελκύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κᾰθελκύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κᾰθελκυσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
κᾰθελκυσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
κᾰθελκυσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
κᾰθελκυσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κᾰθελκυσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
κᾰθελκυσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
κᾰθελκυσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κᾰθελκυσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
κᾰθελκυσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
κᾰθελκυσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
κᾰθελκυσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
κᾰθελκυσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
κᾰθελκυσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
κᾰθελκυσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
κᾰθελκυσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰθελκυσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰθελκύσειν (active infinitive)
κᾰθελκύσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κᾰθελκυσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
κᾰθελκύσων (active masculine participle)
κᾰθελκυσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κᾰθελκυσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
κᾰθελκύσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰθελκυσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κᾰθελκυσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
κᾰθελκῦσον (active neuter participle)
κᾰθελκυσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κᾰθελκυσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
κᾰθείλκυσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθείλκυσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθείλκυσε (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθείλκυσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθειλκύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθειλκυσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθειλκύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθειλκύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθείλκυσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθελκύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθελκύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθελκύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθελκύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθελκύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθελκύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κᾰθελκύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθελκύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθελκύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθελκύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθελκύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθελκύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθελκύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθελκύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθελκύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθελκύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθελκυσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθελκύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθελκύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθελκύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰθελκύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰθέλκυσον (active imperative second-person singular)
κᾰθελκυσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κᾰθελκύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κᾰθελκυσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κᾰθελκύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κᾰθελκυσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κᾰθειλκυσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
κᾰθειλκύσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
κᾰθειλκύσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
κᾰθειλκύσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κᾰθειλκυσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
κᾰθειλκυσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κᾰθειλκύσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κᾰθειλκύσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κᾰθελκύσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
κᾰθελκύσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθελκύσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθελκύσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθελκύσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθελκυσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κᾰθελκύσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθελκύσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθελκυσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κᾰθελκύσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κᾰθελκύσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κᾰθελκύσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κᾰθελκυσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κᾰθελκυσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κᾰθελκύσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κᾰθελκύσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κᾰθέλκυσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
κᾰθελκυσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
κᾰθελκύσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
κᾰθελκυσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
κᾰθελκύσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
κᾰθελκυσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
κᾰθειλκύσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
κᾰθειλκύσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
κᾰθειλκύσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
κᾰθειλκύσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
κᾰθειλκύσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
κᾰθειλκύσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κᾰθειλκύσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
κᾰθειλκυσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθειλκυσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθειλκυσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
κᾰθειλκυσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθειλκυσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
κᾰθειλκυσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
κᾰθειλκυσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κᾰθειλκυσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κᾰθειλκυσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰθειλκύσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
κᾰθειλκυσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
κᾰθειλκύσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
κᾰθειλκύσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
κᾰθελκῦσαι (active infinitive)
κᾰθελκύσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
κᾰθελκύσᾱς (active masculine participle)
κᾰθελκυσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθείς (masculine participle passive)
κᾰθελκύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰθελκυσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
κᾰθελκῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
κᾰθελκυσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κᾰθειλκυσθέν (neuter participle passive)
κᾰθείλκῠκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθείλκῠκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθείλκῠκε (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθείλκῠκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθειλκῠκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθειλκῠκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθειλκῠκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰθείλκῠκε (active imperative second-person singular)
κᾰθειλκῠκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κᾰθειλκῠκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κᾰθειλκῠκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κᾰθείλκῠμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κᾰθείλκῠσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθείλκῠται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰθείλκῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κᾰθείλκῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κᾰθείλκῠσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰθείλκῠνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κᾰθειλκῠμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθειλκῠμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθειλκῠμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κᾰθειλκῠμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθειλκῠμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κᾰθειλκῠμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κᾰθειλκῠμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κᾰθειλκῠμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κᾰθειλκῠμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰθειλκῠμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰθείλκῠσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθειλκῠ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰθείλκῠσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κᾰθείλκῠσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰθειλκῠ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθειλκῠκέναι (active infinitive)
κᾰθειλκῠ́σθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κᾰθειλκῠκώς (active masculine participle)
κᾰθειλκῠμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κᾰθειλκῠκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰθειλκῠμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κᾰθειλκῠκός (active neuter participle)
κᾰθειλκῠμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

af

κᾰθ- + ἕλκω (“drag”)


ἄλεισον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́λεισον • (ắleison) n (genitive ᾰ̓λείσου); second declension

ᾰ̓́λεισον (canonical)
ắleison (romanization)
ᾰ̓λείσου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λεισον (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓λείσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓λείσου (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓λείσοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓λείσων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓λείσῳ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓λείσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓λείσοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λεισον (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓λείσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́λεισον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λείσω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. Probably a loanword or an expansion of λείβω (leíbō).


σέλμα

σέλμᾰ • (sélmă) n (genitive σέλμᾰτος); third declension

σέλμᾰ (canonical)
sélmă (romanization)
σέλμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σέλμᾰ (nominative singular)
σέλμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σέλμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σέλμᾰτος (genitive singular)
σελμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
σελμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σέλμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
σελμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σέλμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σέλμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sélmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sélmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σέλμᾰ (accusative singular)
σέλμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σέλμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σέλμᾰ (singular vocative)
σέλμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σέλμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Cognate with Ancient Greek σελίς (selís, “beam, planing; page of book”), with Old English selma and syll, with Old High German swelli.

cog

(shipping) deck, the upper planking of a ship

(in the plural) rowing-benches (in Homer, cf ζυγά (zugá))


μυελός

grc-noun

μυελός • (muelós) m (genitive μυελοῦ); second declension

muelós (romanization)
μυελοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μυελός (nominative singular)
μυελώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μυελοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μυελοῦ (genitive singular)
μυελοῖν (dual genitive)
μυελῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μυελῷ (dative singular)
μυελοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μυελοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μυελόν (accusative singular)
μυελώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μυελούς (accusative plural)
μυελέ (singular vocative)
μυελώ (dual vocative)
μυελοί (plural vocative)
μυαλός (alternative)

Koine Greek: μυαλός (mualós)

Byzantine Greek: μυαλόν (mualón)

Greek: μυαλό (myaló)

English: myelo-

The word has been linked with μυών (muṓn, “cluster of muscles”) because they are both soft. According to Beekes and Chantraine, the noun is from Pre-Greek.


βωμίσκος

βωμῐ́σκος • (bōmĭ́skos) m (genitive βωμῐ́σκου); second declension

βωμῐ́σκος (canonical)
bōmĭ́skos (romanization)
βωμῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ βωμῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
βωμῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ βωμῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βωμῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
βωμῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
βωμῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ βωμῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
βωμῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βωμῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν βωμῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
βωμῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βωμῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
βωμῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
βωμῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
βωμῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

Latin: bōmiscus

From βωμός (bōmós, “platform; altar”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos).

af

(mathematics) polyhedron of unequal height, width and depth


σφυρόν

grc-noun

σφῠρόν • (sphŭrón) n (genitive σφῠροῦ); second declension

σφῠρόν (canonical)
sphŭrón (romanization)
σφῠροῦ (genitive)
τὸ σφῠρόν (nominative singular)
σφῠρώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σφῠρᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφῠροῦ (genitive singular)
σφῠροῖν (dual genitive)
σφῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σφῠρῷ (dative singular)
σφῠροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφῠροῖς (dative plural)
τὸ σφῠρόν (accusative singular)
σφῠρώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σφῠρᾰ́ (accusative plural)
σφῠρόν (singular vocative)
σφῠρώ (dual vocative)
σφῠρᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Conventionally connected with Proto-Indo-European *sperH-, although Pre-Greek, according to Beekes.


περιπλέω

grc-verb

περῐπλέω • (perĭpléō)

περῐπλέω (canonical)
perĭpléō (romanization)
περῐπλέω (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐπλεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐπλεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐπλεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐπλεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐπλέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπλέοις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλέοι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπλεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπλέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπλέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περίπλει (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπλείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπλείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπλεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπλεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐπλέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐπλέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ππερῐλεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐπλεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
περῐπλέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
περῐπλεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
περῐπλέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεῖν (active infinitive)
περῐπλεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
περῐπλέων (active masculine participle)
περῐπλεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
περῐπλεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέον (active neuter participle)
περῐπλεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
περῐπλέω (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐπλέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐπλέει (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπλέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐπλέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐπλέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐπλέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπλέοις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλέοι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπλεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπλέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπλέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐ́πλεε (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπλεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπλέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπλεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπλέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπλεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐπλέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐπλέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐπλέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
περῐπλέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
περῐπλεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
περῐπλέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέειν (active infinitive)
περῐπλέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
περῐπλέων (active masculine participle)
περῐπλεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
περῐπλεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέον (active neuter participle)
περῐπλεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
περῐέπλεον (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐέπλεις (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐέπλει (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐεπλεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐεπλείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐεπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐεπλεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐέπλεον (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐεπλεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐεπλέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐεπλεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐεπλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐεπλείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐεπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐεπλεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐεπλέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐέπλεον (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐέπλεες (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐέπλεε (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐέπλεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐεπλέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐεπλεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐεπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐεπλέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐέπλεον (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐεπλεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐεπλέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐεπλέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐεπλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐεπλεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐεπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐεπλέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐεπλέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
περῐπλεύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
περῐπλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
περῐπλευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
περῐπλεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
περῐπλεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
περῐπλευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
περῐπλεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
περῐπλευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
περῐπλευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
περῐπλεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
περῐπλεύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
περῐπλευσῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
περῐπλευσεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
περῐπλευσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
περῐπλευσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
περῐπλευσεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
περῐπλευσεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
περῐπλευσέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
περῐπλευσεοίμᾱν (first-person middle optative singular)
περῐπλευσέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
περῐπλευσέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
περῐπλευσέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
περῐπλευσεοίσθᾱν (dual middle optative third-person)
περῐπλευσεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
περῐπλευσέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
περῐπλευσέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
περῐπλευσεῖσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσεόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσεομένᾱ (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσεόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
περῐέπλευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐέπλευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐέπλευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐέπλευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐεπλεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐεπλευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐεπλεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐεπλεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐέπλευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπλεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπλευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπλεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπλεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐ́πλευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπλευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπλευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπλεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπλευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐεπλεύσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
περῐεπλεύσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
περῐεπλεύσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
περῐεπλεύσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
περῐεπλευσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
περῐεπλεύσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
περῐεπλεύσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
περῐεπλεύσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλευσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
περῐπλευσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλευσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλευσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
περῐπλευσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
περῐπλευσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
περῐπλευσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
περῐπλευσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
περῐπλευσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
περῐπλευσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλευσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλευσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλευσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλευσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
περῐπλευσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
περῐπλεύσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλευσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεῦσαι (active infinitive singular)
περῐπλευσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
περῐπλεύσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
περῐπλευσθείς (masculine participle passive)
περῐπλεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
περῐπλευσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
περῐπλεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
περῐπλευσθέν (neuter participle passive)
περῐπέπλευκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐπέπλευκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐπέπλευκε (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπέπλευκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπεπλευκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπεπλεύκοις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπεπλευκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπεπλεύκοι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλευκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπεπλευκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπεπλεύκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐπέπλευκε (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπεπλευκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπεπλευκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπεπλευκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐπέπλευσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐπέπλευσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπέπλευσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπέπλευσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐπέπλευσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύσμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐπέπλευσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύσᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
περῐπεπλευσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπεπλευσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπέπλευσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπεπλεύσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπέπλευσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
περῐπεπλεύσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
περῐπέπλευσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπεπλευκέναι (active infinitive)
περῐπεπλεῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
περῐπεπλευκώς (active masculine participle)
περῐπεπλευσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπεπλευκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
περῐπεπλευσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπεπλευκός (active neuter participle)
περῐπεπλευσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
περῐπλώω (alternative Ionic)

grc-conj

περῐπλέῃ, ππερῐλεῖ

περῐπλεῖσθον

περῐπλεῖσθον

περῐπλεῖσθον

περῐπλείσθων

περῐπλεῖσθαι

περῐεπλεῖτον

περῐεπλείτην

περῐεπλεῖσθον

περῐεπλείσθην

περῐεπλεῖσθε

περῐπλευσοῦμαι

περιπνευμονιακός

affected wotj περιπλευμονία

περιπνευμονιάω

affected bu περιπνευμονία

περιπλευμονικός

affected by περιπνευμονία

(figuratively) to slip about
(Koine, medicine) to recur


κώρυκος

grc-noun

κώρῠκος • (kṓrŭkos) m (genitive κωρύκου); second declension

κώρῠκος (canonical)
kṓrŭkos (romanization)
κωρύκου (genitive)
ὁ κώρῠκος (nominative singular)
κωρῠ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ κώρῠκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωρῠ́κου (genitive singular)
κωρῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
κωρῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κωρῠ́κῳ (dative singular)
κωρῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωρῠ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν κώρῠκον (accusative singular)
κωρῠ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κωρῠ́κους (accusative plural)
κώρῠκε (singular vocative)
κωρῠ́κω (dual vocative)
κώρῠκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cōrycus

Cognate to Latin corium (“leather”) and Proto-Celtic *korukos (“leather boat”), and ultimately a vriddhied derivative of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Nikolaev dismisses Beekes' claim that the word is from Pre-Greek.


βρόγχος

βρόγχος • (brónkhos) m (genitive βρόγχου); second declension

brónkhos (romanization)
βρόγχου (genitive)
ὁ βρόγχος (nominative singular)
βρόγχω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρόγχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρόγχου (genitive singular)
βρόγχοιν (dual genitive)
βρόγχων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρόγχῳ (dative singular)
βρόγχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρόγχοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρόγχον (accusative singular)
βρόγχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρόγχους (accusative plural)
βρόγχε (singular vocative)
βρόγχω (dual vocative)
βρόγχοι (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: bronchus

→ English: bronchus

→ Italian: bronco

→ Old Georgian: ვრონხოჲ (vronxoy)

According to Beekes, the word is clearly connected with βρόξαι (bróxai, “to gulp down, swallow (again)”) and βρόχθος (brókhthos). The nasal infix leads to a Pre-Greek origin.


ἄρβηλος

ἄρβηλος • (árbēlos) m (genitive ἀρβήλου); second declension

árbēlos (romanization)
ἀρβήλου (genitive)
ὁ ἄρβηλος (nominative singular)
ἀρβήλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄρβηλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρβήλου (genitive singular)
ἀρβήλοιν (dual genitive)
ἀρβήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρβήλῳ (dative singular)
ἀρβήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρβήλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄρβηλον (accusative singular)
ἀρβήλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρβήλους (accusative plural)
ἄρβηλε (singular vocative)
ἀρβήλω (dual vocative)
ἄρβηλοι (plural vocative)
ἀνάρβηλα (alternative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.

(mathematics) geometrical figure contained by three semicircles with coincident diameters


διαπνέω

grc-verb

δῐᾰπνέω • (dĭăpnéō)

δῐᾰπνέω (canonical)
dĭăpnéō (romanization)
δῐᾰπνέω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐᾰπνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐᾰπνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰπνέοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνέοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰπνέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́πνει (active imperative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δῐᾰπνείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δῐᾰπνέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖν (active infinitive)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέων (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰπνεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰπνεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέον (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰπνεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
δῐέπνεον (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐέπνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐέπνει (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐεπνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐεπνείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐεπνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐεπνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐέπνεον (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσει (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσειν (active infinitive)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσων (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεῦσον (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰπνευσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
δῐέπνευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐέπνευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐέπνευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐέπνευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐεπνεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐέπνευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́πνευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐεπνεύσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐεπνεύσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐεπνεύσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́πνευσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
δῐεπνεύσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐεπνεύσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐεπνεύσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐεπνεύσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐεπνευσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐεπνεύσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐεπνεύσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐεπνεύσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῦσαι (active infinitive)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾱς (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείς (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθέν (neuter participle passive)
δῐᾰπνείω (alternative Epic)

grc-conj

δῐᾰπνέῃ, δῐᾰπνεῖ

Greek: διαπνέω (diapnéo)

δῐᾰ- (dĭă-, “through”) + πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”).

δῐᾰπνείω

dĭăpneíō, poetic, epic version of διαπνέω (diapnéō)

δῐᾰπνοή

outlet for the wind; exhalation; transpiration

συνδῐᾰπνέω

blow through together; discharge with perspiration

(medicine, Koine, passive voice) to dissipate by exhalation

to blow through
to dissipate by exhalation

(passive voice)
(medicine) to dissipate by exhalation


σκῖρος

grc-noun

σκῖρος • (skîros) m (genitive σκίρου); second declension

skîros (romanization)
σκίρου (genitive)
ὁ σκῖρος (nominative singular)
σκῑ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῖροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῑ́ρου (genitive singular)
σκῑ́ροιν (dual genitive)
σκῑ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῑ́ρῳ (dative singular)
σκῑ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῑ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σκῖρον (accusative singular)
σκῑ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῑ́ρους (accusative plural)
σκῖρε (singular vocative)
σκῑ́ρω (dual vocative)
σκῖροι (plural vocative)
σκίρρος (alternative)

→ Latin: scirros

→ Ottoman Turkish: سكیروس (sekiros)

According to Furnée, from Pre-Greek and related to σκῦρος (skûros, “chippings of stone”).

(oncology) A hardened swelling or tumour


Κυπάρισσος

grc-proper noun

Κῠπάρισσος • (Kŭpárissos) f (genitive Κῠπᾰρίσσου); second declension

Κῠπάρισσος (canonical)
Kŭpárissos (romanization)
Κῠπᾰρίσσου (genitive)
ἡ Κῠπᾰ́ρισσος (nominative singular)
τῆς Κῠπᾰρίσσου (genitive singular)
τῇ Κῠπᾰρίσσῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Κῠπᾰ́ρισσον (accusative singular)
Κῠπᾰ́ρισσε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Cyparissus

Maybe from κυπάρισσος (kupárissos, “cypress”).

(mythology) Cyparissus, turned into cypress


ἀστακός

grc-noun

ἀστακός • (astakós) m (genitive ἀστακοῦ); second declension

astakós (romanization)
ἀστακοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀστακός (nominative singular)
ἀστακώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστακοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστακοῦ (genitive singular)
ἀστακοῖν (dual genitive)
ἀστακῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστακῷ (dative singular)
ἀστακοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστακοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστακόν (accusative singular)
ἀστακώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστακούς (accusative plural)
ἀστακέ (singular vocative)
ἀστακώ (dual vocative)
ἀστακοί (plural vocative)
ὀστακός (alternative)

Greek: αστακός (astakós)

→ Latin: astacus

→ Translingual: Astacus

→ Old Armenian: աստակոս (astakos)

→ Armenian: աստակոս (astakos) (learned)

→ Old Georgian: ასთაკჳ (astaḳwi)

→ Georgian: ასთაკვი (astaḳvi) (learned)

→ Ottoman Turkish: استاقوس (ıstakoz)

→ Turkish: istakoz

→ Armenian: ըստախօզ (əstaxōz)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏стог

Latin script: jȁstog

Often analyzed as a derivation of ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) but this is highly improbable. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


πίτυρον

πίτῡρον • (pítūron) n (genitive πῐτῡ́ρου); second declension

πίτῡρον (canonical)
pítūron (romanization)
πῐτῡ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ πῐ́τῡρον (nominative singular)
πῐτῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́τῡρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐτῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
πῐτῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
πῐτῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐτῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
πῐτῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐτῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ πῐ́τῡρον (accusative singular)
πῐτῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́τῡρᾰ (accusative plural)
πῐ́τῡρον (singular vocative)
πῐτῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
πῐ́τῡρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πίτουρο (pítouro)

⇒ Translingual: Pityrogramma

The formation is like λέπυρον (lépuron), but without a certain explanation. It has been connected to Latin putus (“pure”), Sanskrit पूत (pūtá, “cleansed”) and Proto-Germanic *faujaną (“to sift”), but this is highly unlikely. Note the synonymous glosses πήτεα (pḗtea), πητῖται (pētîtai) which are connected with πῆν (pên). Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin in view of the suffix "-ῡρ-".

(pathology) bran-like eruption on the skin, especially dandruff, scurf


Λυσιδίκη

grc-proper noun

Λῡσῐδῐ́κη • (Lūsĭdĭ́kē) f (genitive Λῡσῐδῐ́κης); first declension

Λῡσῐδῐ́κη (canonical)
Lūsĭdĭ́kē (romanization)
Λῡσῐδῐ́κης (genitive)
ἡ Λῡσῐδῐ́κη (nominative singular)
τῆς Λῡσῐδῐ́κης (genitive singular)
τῇ Λῡσῐδῐ́κῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Λῡσῐδῐ́κην (accusative singular)
Λῡσῐδῐ́κη (singular vocative)
Λυσιδίκα (alternative Doric)

→ Translingual: Lysidice

From λῠ́σῐς (lŭ́sĭs, “releasing”) + δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē, “justice”).

af

Λυσιδίκη δὲ καὶ Πιτθεὺς ἀδελφοὶ γεγονότες ἐξ Ἱπποδαμείας καὶ Πέλοπος.

Lysidice and Pittheus were siblings, born from Hippodamia and Pelops.

Lusidíkē dè kaì Pittheùs adelphoì gegonótes ex Hippodameías kaì Pélopos.

(Greek mythology) Lysidice, the daughter of Pelops and Hippodamia


σφάκελος

grc-noun

σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension

sphákelos (romanization)
σφᾰκέλου (genitive)
ὁ σφᾰ́κελος (nominative singular)
σφᾰκέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφᾰκέλου (genitive singular)
σφᾰκέλοιν (dual genitive)
σφᾰκέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ (dative singular)
σφᾰκέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν σφᾰ́κελον (accusative singular)
σφᾰκέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφᾰκέλους (accusative plural)
σφᾰ́κελε (singular vocative)
σφᾰκέλω (dual vocative)
σφᾰ́κελοι (plural vocative)

→ English: sphacel, sphacelus

→ French: sphacèle

→ Italian: sfacelo

→ Portuguese: esfácelo

The formation is similar to σκόπελος (skópelos) and πύελος (púelos), from an unknown root. The word has been connected with Middle High German spachen (“to split”) and Low German spaken (“to putrify”) but it can hardly be correct.

unk

unknown


σφάκελος

sphákelos (romanization)
σφᾰκέλου (genitive)
ὁ σφᾰ́κελος (nominative singular)
σφᾰκέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφᾰκέλου (genitive singular)
σφᾰκέλοιν (dual genitive)
σφᾰκέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ (dative singular)
σφᾰκέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν σφᾰ́κελον (accusative singular)
σφᾰκέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφᾰκέλους (accusative plural)
σφᾰ́κελε (singular vocative)
σφᾰκέλω (dual vocative)
σφᾰ́κελοι (plural vocative)
σφάκηλος (alternative)

From Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.


γονόρροια

grc-noun

γονόρροιᾰ • (gonórrhoiă) f (genitive γονορροίᾱς); first declension

γονόρροιᾰ (canonical)
gonórrhoiă (romanization)
γονορροίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γονόρροιᾰ (nominative singular)
γονορροίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γονόρροιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γονορροίᾱς (genitive singular)
γονορροίαιν (dual genitive)
γονορροιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γονορροίᾳ (dative singular)
γονορροίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γονορροίαις (dative plural)
τὴν γονόρροιᾰν (accusative singular)
γονορροίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γονορροίᾱς (accusative plural)
γονόρροιᾰ (singular vocative)
γονορροίᾱ (dual vocative)
γονόρροιαι (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: gonorrhoea
English: gonorrhea
Italian: gonorrea
Portuguese: gonorreia
Sicilian: camurria

From γόνος (gónos, “sperm, seed”) and ῥοία (rhoía, “flux”).


Βολίνη

grc-proper noun

Βολίνη • (Bolínē) f (genitive Βολίνης); first declension

Bolínē (romanization)
Βολίνης (genitive)
ἡ Βολίνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Βολίνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Βολίνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Βολίνην (accusative singular)
Βολίνη (singular vocative)

Latin: Bolina


κειρία

grc-noun

κειρῐ́ᾱ • (keirĭ́ā) f (genitive κειρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κειρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
keirĭ́ā (romanization)
κειρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κειρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
κειρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κειρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κειρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
κειρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
κειρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κειρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
κειρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κειρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κειρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
κειρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κειρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κειρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κειρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κειρῐ́αι (plural vocative)
καιρία (alternative)
κηρία (alternative)
κιρία (alternative)

The connection with καῖρος (kaîros, “string”) seems obvious. The presence of the alternative forms leads to a Pre-Greek origin.


φίμωσις

φῑ́μωσῐς • (phī́mōsĭs) f (genitive φῑμώσεως); third declension

φῑ́μωσῐς (canonical)
phī́mōsĭs (romanization)
φῑμώσεως (genitive)
ἡ φῑ́μωσῐς (nominative singular)
φῑμώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ φῑμώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς φῑμώσεως (genitive singular)
φῑμωσέοιν (dual genitive)
φῑμώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ φῑμώσει (dative singular)
φῑμωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῑμώσεσῐ (dative plural)
φῑμώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs phīmṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs phīmṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν φῑ́μωσῐν (accusative singular)
φῑμώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῑμώσεις (accusative plural)
φῑ́μωσῐ (singular vocative)
φῑμώσει (dual vocative)
φῑμώσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: phimosis

→ Italian: fimosi

→ Portuguese: fimose

→ Spanish: fimosis

From φῑμόω (phīmóō, “to muzzle”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).


χωρίον

grc-noun

χωρῐ́ον • (khōrĭ́on) n (genitive χωρῐ́ου); second declension

χωρῐ́ον (canonical)
khōrĭ́on (romanization)
χωρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ χωρῐ́ον (nominative singular)
χωρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χωρῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χωρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
χωρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
χωρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χωρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
χωρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χωρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χωρῐ́ον (accusative singular)
χωρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χωρῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
χωρῐ́ον (singular vocative)
χωρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χωρῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

χῶρος (khôros) or χώρᾱ (khṓrā, “place”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ἐνδεής

ἐνδεής • (endeḗs) m or f (neuter ἐνδεές); third declension

endeḗs (romanization)
ἐνδεές (neuter)
ἐνδεής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἐνδεές (neuter nominative singular)
ἐνδεεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἐνδεεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
ἐνδεεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἐνδεᾶ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐνδεῆ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐνδεοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἐνδεοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
ἐνδεοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἐνδεοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐνδεῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἐνδεῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἐνδεεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἐνδεεῖ (dative neuter singular)
ἐνδεοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἐνδεοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἐνδεέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἐνδεέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
endeésĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
endeésĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἐνδεέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἐνδεέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
endeésĭ (dative neuter plural)
endeésĭn (dative neuter plural)
ἐνδεᾶ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἐνδεῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἐνδεές (accusative neuter singular)
ἐνδεεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἐνδεεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
ἐνδεεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἐνδεᾶ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐνδεῆ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐνδεές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἐνδεές (neuter singular vocative)
ἐνδεεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἐνδεεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
ἐνδεεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἐνδεᾶ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐνδεῆ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐνδεῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐνδεέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐνδεέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

ἐνδεᾶ, ἐνδεῆ

ἐνδεᾶ, ἐνδεῆ

ἐνδέω (endéō, “to be lacking”) + -ής (-ḗs)


δέρη

grc-noun

δέρη • (dérē) f (genitive δέρης); first declension

dérē (romanization)
δέρης (genitive)
ἡ δέρη (nominative singular)
δέρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δέραι (nominative plural)
τῆς δέρης (genitive singular)
δέραιν (dual genitive)
δερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δέρῃ (dative singular)
δέραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δέραις (dative plural)
τὴν δέρην (accusative singular)
δέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δέρᾱς (accusative plural)
δέρη (singular vocative)
δέρᾱ (dual vocative)
δέραι (plural vocative)
δείρεα (alternative)
δειρή (alternative Ionic)
δέρα (alternative)
δέρϝα (alternative)
δηρή (alternative)

Has been compared with Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́, “neck”), Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”) and Latvian grīva (“estuary”), all from Proto-Indo-European *gʷer- (“to swallow”) (see *gʷriHwéh₂ (“throat”)). However, according to Beekes, a much better etymology is offered by δειράς (deirás), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


ὄζαινα

grc-noun

ὄζαινᾰ • (ózaină) f (genitive ὀζαίνης); first declension

ὄζαινᾰ (canonical)
ózaină (romanization)
ὀζαίνης (genitive)
ἡ ὄζαινᾰ (nominative singular)
ὀζαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄζαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀζαίνης (genitive singular)
ὀζαίναιν (dual genitive)
ὀζαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀζαίνῃ (dative singular)
ὀζαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀζαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄζαινᾰν (accusative singular)
ὀζαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀζαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄζαινᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀζαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄζαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ozaena

From ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”) + -αινᾰ (-aină).

(pathology) ozaena, a type of chronic rhinitis


πυράγρα

πῠράγρᾱ • (pŭrágrā) f (genitive πῠράγρᾱς); first declension

πῠράγρᾱ (canonical)
pŭrágrā (romanization)
πῠράγρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πῠράγρᾱ (nominative singular)
πῠράγρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠράγραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠράγρᾱς (genitive singular)
πῠράγραιν (dual genitive)
πῠραγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠράγρᾳ (dative singular)
πῠράγραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠράγραις (dative plural)
τὴν πῠράγρᾱν (accusative singular)
πῠράγρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠράγρᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠράγρᾱ (singular vocative)
πῠράγρᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠράγραι (plural vocative)
ἡ πῠράγρη (nominative singular)
πῠράγρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠράγραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠράγρης (genitive singular)
πῠράγραιν (dual genitive)
πῠραγρέων (genitive plural)
πῠραγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠράγρῃ (dative singular)
πῠράγραιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν πῠράγρῃσῐ (dative plural)
πῠράγρῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisĭ pŭrágrēisĭ (dative plural)
têisĭ pŭrágrēisĭn (dative plural)
têisĭnĭ (dative plural)
têisĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πῠράγρην (accusative singular)
πῠράγρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠράγρᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠράγρη (singular vocative)
πῠράγρᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠράγραι (plural vocative)
πῠράγρη (alternative Ionic)

From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”).


κηλίς

grc-noun

κηλῑ́ς • (kēlī́s) f (genitive κηλῖδος); third declension

κηλῑ́ς (canonical)
kēlī́s (romanization)
κηλῖδος (genitive)
ἡ κηλῑ́ς (nominative singular)
κηλῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κηλῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς κηλῖδος (genitive singular)
κηλῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
κηλῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κηλῖδῐ (dative singular)
κηλῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηλῖσῐ (dative plural)
κηλῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kēlîsĭ (dative plural)
taîs kēlîsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κηλῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
κηλῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κηλῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κηλῑ́ς (singular vocative)
κηλῖδε (dual vocative)
κηλῖδες (plural vocative)

Greek: κηλίδα (kilída)

The formation is like κνημίς (knēmís, “greave”). A comparable meaning can be found in Latin calidus (“with a bless on the head”). To the same semantic sphere also belongs Lithuanian kalýbas (“white-necked”) and Old Irish caile (“stain”). Beekes proposes a common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂l- (“white spot”).


βρόχθος

grc-noun

βρόχθος • (brókhthos) m (genitive βρόχθου); second declension

brókhthos (romanization)
βρόχθου (genitive)
ὁ βρόχθος (nominative singular)
βρόχθω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρόχθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρόχθου (genitive singular)
βρόχθοιν (dual genitive)
βρόχθων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρόχθῳ (dative singular)
βρόχθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρόχθοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρόχθον (accusative singular)
βρόχθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρόχθους (accusative plural)
βρόχθε (singular vocative)
βρόχθω (dual vocative)
βρόχθοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of βρόζαι (brózai) and βρόγχος (brónkhos). Compare also English craw (though Beekes expresses skepticism at a relation).


Ποδαλείριος

grc-proper noun

Ποδᾰλειρῐ́ου

Ποδᾰλείρῐος • (Podăleírĭos) m (genitive Ποδᾰλειρῐ́ου); second declension

Ποδᾰλείρῐος (canonical)
Podăleírĭos (romanization)
Ποδᾰλειρῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ποδᾰλείρῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ποδᾰλειρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ποδᾰλειρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ποδᾰλείρῐον (accusative singular)
Ποδᾰλείρῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Podalīrius

Italian: Podalirio

(Greek mythology) Podaleirios, son of Asclepius and brother of Machaon


στραγγουρία

grc-noun

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ • (strangourĭ́ā) f (genitive στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
strangourĭ́ā (romanization)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στραγγουρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
στραγγουρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
στραγγουρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στραγγουρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
στραγγουρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στραγγουρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν στραγγουρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
στραγγουρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς

Latin: strangūria

→ English: strangury

→ French: strangurie

→ Italian: stranguria

→ Portuguese: estrangúria

→ Spanish: estranguria

From στραγγουρέω (strangouréō, “to suffer from strangury”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from στράγξ (stránx, “drop”) + οὐρέω (ouréō, “to urinate”).


κορδύλη

grc-noun

κορδῡ́λη • (kordū́lē) f (genitive κορδῡ́λης); first declension

κορδῡ́λη (canonical)
kordū́lē (romanization)
κορδῡ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κορδῡ́λη (nominative singular)
κορδῡ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κορδῦλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κορδῡ́λης (genitive singular)
κορδῡ́λαιν (dual genitive)
κορδῡλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορδῡ́λῃ (dative singular)
κορδῡ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορδῡ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κορδῡ́λην (accusative singular)
κορδῡ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορδῡ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κορδῡ́λη (singular vocative)
κορδῡ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κορδῦλαι (plural vocative)
κορύδυλις (alternative)
σκορδύλη (alternative)

→ Latin: cordȳla

The formation is similar to κανθύλη (kanthúlē), κοτύλη (kotúlē) and σχενδύλη (skhendúlē). Güntert suggests a cross of κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “swelling”) with κορύνη (korúnē, “club, cudgel”) but this is incorrect. The prothetic "σ-" and the suffix "-ῡλ-" lead to a Pre-Greek origin.


πυλωρός

πυλωρός • (pulōrós) m (genitive πυλωροῦ); second declension

pulōrós (romanization)
πυλωροῦ (genitive)
ὁ πυλωρός (nominative singular)
πυλωρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πυλωροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πυλωροῦ (genitive singular)
πυλωροῖν (dual genitive)
πυλωρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πυλωρῷ (dative singular)
πυλωροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πυλωροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πυλωρόν (accusative singular)
πυλωρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πυλωρούς (accusative plural)
πυλωρέ (singular vocative)
πυλωρώ (dual vocative)
πυλωροί (plural vocative)

Latin: pylorus

From πύλη (púlē, “door, gate”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”).

(anatomy) pylorus, the lower orifice of the stomach


ἐξώστης

ἐξώστης • (exṓstēs) m (genitive ἐξώστου); first declension

exṓstēs (romanization)
ἐξώστου (genitive)
ὁ ἐξώστης (nominative singular)
ἐξώστᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐξῶσται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐξώστου (genitive singular)
ἐξώσταιν (dual genitive)
ἐξωστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐξώστῃ (dative singular)
ἐξώσταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐξώσταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐξώστην (accusative singular)
ἐξώστᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐξώστᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐξῶστᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐξώστᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐξῶσται (plural vocative)

Greek: εξώστης (exóstis)

From ἐξωθέω (exōthéō, “force out”) (from ἐξ- (ex-) + ὠθέω (ōthéō)) + -της (-tēs).

2nd century CE, Archigenes, Apud Galenum, Aëtium, Oribasium, 8.662.

(Koine, medicine) of pulse: coined by Archigenes

one who drives out,
of pulse: coined by Archigenes


βάταλος

βᾱ́τᾰλος • (bā́tălos) m (genitive βᾱτᾰ́λου); second declension

βᾱ́τᾰλος (canonical)
bā́tălos (romanization)
βᾱτᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ βᾱ́τᾰλος (nominative singular)
βᾱτᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾱ́τᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾱτᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
βᾱτᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
βᾱτᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾱτᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
βᾱτᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾱτᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν βᾱ́τᾰλον (accusative singular)
βᾱτᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾱτᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
βᾱ́τᾰλε (singular vocative)
βᾱτᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
βᾱ́τᾰλοι (plural vocative)
βαδᾶς (alternative)
βατᾶς (alternative)
βάτταλος (alternative)

There has been an attempt to link this word with βατέω (batéō, “to mount”) but the presence of the alternative forms dismisses this theory. Furnée correctly connects the word with σπάταλος (spátalos, “lewd, lascivious”), which indicates a common Pre-Greek origin.


ῥαφή

ῥᾰφή • (rhăphḗ) f (genitive ῥᾰφῆς); first declension

ῥᾰφή (canonical)
rhăphḗ (romanization)
ῥᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰφή (nominative singular)
ῥᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
ῥᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
ῥᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰφῇ (dative singular)
ῥᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰφήν (accusative singular)
ῥᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ῥᾰφή (singular vocative)
ῥᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ῥᾰφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ραφή (rafí)

→ New Latin: raphē

→ Catalan: rafe

→ English: raphe

→ Italian: rafe

From ῥᾰ́πτω (rhắptō, “to sew together, stitch”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).

suffix

(anatomy) suture of the skull, the heart or other parts


Νιρεύς

grc-proper noun

Νῑρεύς • (Nīreús) m (genitive Νῑρέως); third declension

Νῑρεύς (canonical)
Nīreús (romanization)
Νῑρέως (genitive)
ὁ Νῑρεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Νῑρέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Νῑρεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Νῑρέᾱ (accusative singular)
Νῑρεῦ (singular vocative)
Νῑρεύς (nominative singular)
Νῑρῆος (genitive singular)
Νῑρέος (genitive singular)
Νῑρῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
Νῑρέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Νῑρῆᾰ (accusative singular)
Νῑρέᾰ (accusative singular)
Νῑρεῦ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Nīreus

(Greek mythology) Nireus, the legendary king of Syme


Μόψος

Μόψος • (Mópsos) m (genitive Μόψου); second declension

Mópsos (romanization)
Μόψου (genitive)
ὁ Μόψος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μόψου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μόψῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μόψον (accusative singular)
Μόψε (singular vocative)

Latin: Mopsus

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀦𐀰 (mo-qo-so /Mókʷsos/).

cog

(Greek mythology) Mopsus, a legendary seer and rival of Calchas


κανθύλη

grc-noun

κανθύλη • (kanthúlē) f (genitive κανθύλης); first declension

kanthúlē (romanization)
κανθύλης (genitive)
ἡ κανθύλη (nominative singular)
κανθύλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κανθύλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κανθύλης (genitive singular)
κανθύλαιν (dual genitive)
κανθυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κανθύλῃ (dative singular)
κανθύλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κανθύλαις (dative plural)
τὴν κανθύλην (accusative singular)
κανθύλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κανθύλᾱς (accusative plural)
κανθύλη (singular vocative)
κανθύλᾱ (dual vocative)
κανθύλαι (plural vocative)
κονθηλαί (alternative)

The comparison with Proto-Germanic *gundaz (“sore, boil; pus”) would require that κονθηλαί (konthēlaí) is original, which is highly unlikely. Strömberg derives the word from κάνθων (kánthōn) and κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios), both meaning pack ass. The variation α/ο is clearly Pre-Greek, as is the suffix.

cog

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 220


κοτύλη

grc-noun

κοτῠ́λη • (kotŭ́lē) f (genitive κοτῠ́λης); first declension

κοτῠ́λη (canonical)
kotŭ́lē (romanization)
κοτῠ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κοτῠ́λη (nominative singular)
κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κοτῠ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κοτῠ́λης (genitive singular)
κοτῠ́λαιν (dual genitive)
κοτῠλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κοτῠ́λῃ (dative singular)
κοτῠ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοτῠ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κοτῠ́λην (accusative singular)
κοτῠ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοτῠ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κοτῠ́λη (singular vocative)
κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κοτῠ́λαι (plural vocative)
κότυλος (alternative)

→ Catalan: còtila

→ English: kotyle, kotylos

desctree

→ Latin: cotyla, cotula, cotylē
Aromanian: ciuturã
Italian: ciotola
Megleno-Romanian: ciutură
Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)
Sicilian: ciòtula
→ English: cotyle, cotyla

→ New Latin: cotylus (learned), e.g. →⇒ English: hecto-cotylus

→ Old Armenian: կոտիւղ (kotiwł)

→ Old Georgian: კოტჳლი (ḳoṭwili)

Furnée asserted a relation to Latin catīnus (“flat dish”), claiming that the deviation in vowel and formation suggests that they are independent loans from a third party, and adducing κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”) and κονδύλιον (kondúlion), with the observation that -υλη (-ulē) is a well-known suffix in Pre-Greek.
A widespread wanderword is also probable given Sanskrit कुन्तल (kuntala, “drinking-cup”), कन्दु (kandu, “vessel”), करताल (karatāla, “cymbals”), and other nearby forms.


σῆραγξ

grc-noun

σῆραγξ • (sêranx) f (genitive σήρᾰγγος); third declension

sêranx (romanization)
σήρᾰγγος (genitive)
ἡ σῆρᾰγξ (nominative singular)
σήρᾰγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σήρᾰγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σήρᾰγγος (genitive singular)
σηρᾰ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
σηρᾰ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σήρᾰγγῐ (dative singular)
σηρᾰ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σήρᾰγξῐ (dative plural)
σήρᾰγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sḗrănxĭ (dative plural)
taîs sḗrănxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σήρᾰγγᾰ (accusative singular)
σήρᾰγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σήρᾰγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σῆρᾰγξ (singular vocative)
σήρᾰγγε (dual vocative)
σήρᾰγγες (plural vocative)

Greek: σήραγγα (síranga)

Formally similar to φάραγξ (pháranx, “ravine”). Sometimes connected with σέσηρα (sésēra, “to grin”), but this is semantically unprobable. It is rather a Pre-Greek word, in view of the suffix.


ἐπινυκτίς

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς • (epĭnuktĭ́s) f (genitive ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (canonical)
epĭnuktĭ́s (romanization)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epĭnuktĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs epĭnuktĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος

Latin: epinyctis

ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, “on, upon”) + νύξ (núx, “night”) + -ίς (-ís).

affix

(pathology) pustule which is most painful by night


ταρσός

grc-noun

τᾰρσός • (tărsós) m (genitive τᾰρσοῦ); second declension

τᾰρσός (canonical)
tărsós (romanization)
τᾰρσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ τᾰρσός (nominative singular)
τᾰρσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τᾰρσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰρσοῦ (genitive singular)
τᾰρσοῖν (dual genitive)
τᾰρσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰρσῷ (dative singular)
τᾰρσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰρσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τᾰρσόν (accusative singular)
τᾰρσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τᾰρσούς (accusative plural)
τᾰρσέ (singular vocative)
τᾰρσώ (dual vocative)
τᾰρσοί (plural vocative)
ταρρός (alternative Attic)

Greek: ταρσός (tarsós)

→ New Latin: tarsus

→ English: tarsus

desctree

>? Swedish: tass (unlikely)
→ Finnish: tassu

Has been compared with Middle Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”). However, for phonetic reasons this is uncertain.

cog

(anatomy) The flat of the foot (the part between the toes and the heel).

(anatomy) The edge of the eyelid and its lashes.