βαίνω

grc-verb

βαίνω • (baínō)

baínō (romanization)
βαίνω (active first-person indicative singular)
βαίνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
βαίνει (active indicative singular third-person)
βαίνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
βαίνετον (active dual indicative third-person)
βαίνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βαίνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
βαίνουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βαίνουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
βαίνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βαίνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βαίνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βαίνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βαίνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βαίνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βαίνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βαίνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βαίνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βαίνοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βαίνοις (active optative second-person singular)
βαίνοι (active optative singular third-person)
βαίνοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βαινοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βαίνοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βαίνοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βαίνοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βαῖνε (active imperative second-person singular)
βαινέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
βαίνετον (active dual imperative second-person)
βαινέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
βαίνετε (active imperative plural second-person)
βαινόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
βαίνομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
βαίνῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βαίνει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βαίνεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
βαίνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
βαίνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
βαινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βαίνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
βαίνονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βαίνωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
βαίνῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
βαίνηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
βαίνησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
βαίνησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
βαινώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
βαίνησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
βαίνωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βαινοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
βαίνοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
βαίνοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
βαίνοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
βαινοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
βαινοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
βαίνοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
βαίνοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
βαίνου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
βαινέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
βαίνεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
βαινέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
βαίνεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
βαινέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
βαίνειν (active infinitive)
βαίνεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
βαίνων (active masculine participle)
βαινόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
βαίνουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
βαινομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
βαῖνον (active neuter participle)
βαινόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔβαινον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔβαινες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔβαινε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔβαινεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβαίνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐβαινέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐβαίνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐβαίνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔβαινον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐβαινόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐβαίνου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐβαίνετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐβαίνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐβαινέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐβαινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐβαίνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐβαίνοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βαῖνον (active first-person indicative singular)
βαῖνες (active indicative second-person singular)
βαῖνε (active indicative singular third-person)
βαῖνεν (active indicative singular third-person)
βαίνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
βαινέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
βαίνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βαίνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
βαῖνον (active indicative plural third-person)
βαινόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
βαίνου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βαίνετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
βαίνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
βαινέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
βαινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βαινόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βαίνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
βαίνοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
βήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
βήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
βήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
βήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
βήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
βήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
βήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
βήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
βήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
βήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
βήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
βήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
βήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
βήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
βησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
βήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
βήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
βησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
βήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
βήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
βήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
βησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
βησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
βήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
βήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
βήσειν (active infinitive)
βήσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
βήσων (active masculine participle)
βησόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
βήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
βησομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
βῆσον (active neuter participle)
βησόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἔβην (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔβαν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔβης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔβη (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔβητον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐβήτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἔβημεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἔβητε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔβησαν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἔβαν (active indicative plural third-person)
βῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βαίην (active first-person optative singular)
βαίης (active optative second-person singular)
βαίη (active optative singular third-person)
βαῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
βαίητον (active dual optative second-person)
βαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βαιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
βαῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βαίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
βαῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
βαίητε (active optative plural second-person)
βαῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
βαίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
βῆθῐ (active imperative second-person singular)
βήτω (active imperative singular third-person)
βῆτον (active dual imperative second-person)
βήτων (active dual imperative third-person)
βῆτε (active imperative plural second-person)
βᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
βῆναι (active infinitive singular)
βᾱ́ς (active masculine participle singular)
βᾶσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
βᾰ́ν (active neuter participle singular)
βῆν (active first-person indicative singular)
βάν (active first-person indicative singular)
βῆς (active indicative second-person singular)
βῆ (active indicative singular third-person)
βῆτον (active dual indicative second-person)
βήτην (active dual indicative third-person)
βάτην (active dual indicative third-person)
βῆμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βῆτε (active indicative plural second-person)
βῆν (active indicative plural third-person)
βάν (active indicative plural third-person)
βῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βῶμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βῇσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βῇσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βαίην (active first-person optative singular)
βαίης (active optative second-person singular)
βαίη (active optative singular third-person)
βαῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
βαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βαῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βαῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
βαῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
βῆθῐ (active imperative second-person singular)
βήτω (active imperative singular third-person)
βῆτον (active dual imperative second-person)
βήτων (active dual imperative third-person)
βῆτε (active imperative plural second-person)
βᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
βήμεν (active infinitive singular)
βήμεναι (active infinitive singular)
βᾱ́ς (active masculine participle singular)
βᾶσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
βᾰ́ν (active neuter participle singular)
ἐβᾰ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐβᾰ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐβᾰ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐβᾰ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐβᾰθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐβᾰ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐβᾰ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐβᾰ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
βᾰθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
βᾰθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
βᾰθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
βᾰθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
βᾰθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
βᾰθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
βᾰθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
βᾰθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βᾰθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βᾰθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
βᾰθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
βᾰθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
βᾰθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
βᾰθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
βᾰθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
βᾰθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
βᾰθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
βᾰθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
βᾰθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
βᾰθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
βᾰθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
βᾰθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
βᾰ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
βᾰθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
βᾰ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
βᾰθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
βᾰ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
βᾰθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
βᾰθῆναι (infinitive passive)
βᾰθείς (masculine participle passive)
βᾰθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
βᾰθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἐβάνθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐβάνθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐβάνθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐβάνθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐβανθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐβάνθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐβάνθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐβάνθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
βανθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
βανθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
βανθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
βανθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
βανθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
βανθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
βανθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
βανθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βανθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βανθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
βανθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
βανθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
βανθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
βανθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
βανθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
βανθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
βανθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
βανθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
βανθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
βανθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
βανθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
βανθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
βάνθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
βανθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
βάνθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
βανθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
βάνθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
βανθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
βανθῆναι (infinitive passive)
βανθείς (masculine participle passive)
βανθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
βανθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἔβησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔβησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔβησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔβησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐβησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐβήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐβήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔβησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
βήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
βήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
βήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
βήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
βήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
βήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
βήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βῆσον (active imperative second-person singular)
βησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
βήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
βησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
βήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
βησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐβησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐβήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐβήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐβήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐβησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐβησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐβήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐβήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
βήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
βήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
βήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
βήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
βήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
βησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
βήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
βήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
βησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
βήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
βήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
βήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
βησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
βησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
βήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
βήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
βῆσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
βησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
βήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
βησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
βήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
βησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
βῆσαι (active infinitive)
βήσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
βήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
βησᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
βήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
βησᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
βῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
βησᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἔβησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔβησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔβησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔβησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐβησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐβήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐβήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔβησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
βήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βήσωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βήσῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βήσῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
βήσαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
βήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
βήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
βήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
βήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
βησεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
βησείτην (active dual optative third-person)
βησεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βησεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
βησεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
βῆσον (active imperative second-person singular)
βησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
βήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
βησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
βήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
βησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐβησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐβήσᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐβήσετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐβήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐβησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐβησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐβησᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐβήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐβήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
βήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
βήσηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
βήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
βήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
βήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
βησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
βησώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
βήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
βήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
βησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
βήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
βήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
βήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
βησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
βησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
βησαίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
βήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
βησαίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
βῆσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
βησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
βήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
βησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
βήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
βησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
βῆσαι (active infinitive)
βησᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
βησᾰμέναι (active infinitive)
βήσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
βήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
βησᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
βήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
βησᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
βῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
βησᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
βῆσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
βῆσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
βῆσε (active indicative singular third-person)
βῆσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
βήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
βησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
βήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
βῆσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
βησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
βήσᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
βήσετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
βήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
βησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
βησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
βησᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
βήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
βήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
βέβηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
βέβηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
βέβηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
βέβηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
βεβήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
βεβήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
βεβήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βεβήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
βεβήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βεβήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βεβήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βεβήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βεβήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βεβήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βεβήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βεβήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βεβηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
βεβήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
βεβηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
βεβήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
βεβηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
βεβήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βεβηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βεβήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βεβήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βεβήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βέβηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
βεβηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
βεβήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
βεβηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
βεβήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
βεβηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
βέβᾰμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
βέβᾰσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βέβᾰται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
βέβᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
βέβᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
βεβᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βέβᾰσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
βέβᾰνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βεβᾰμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
βεβᾰμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
βεβᾰμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
βεβᾰμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
βεβᾰμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
βεβᾰμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
βεβᾰμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
βεβᾰμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
βέβᾰσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
βεβᾰ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
βέβᾰσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
βεβᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
βέβᾰσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
βεβᾰ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
βεβηκέναι (active infinitive)
βεβᾰ́σθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
βεβηκώς (active masculine participle)
βεβᾰμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
βεβηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
βεβᾰμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
βεβηκός (active neuter participle)
βεβᾰμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
βέβᾱκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
βέβᾱκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
βέβᾱκε (active indicative singular third-person)
βέβᾱκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
βεβᾱ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
βεβᾱ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
βεβᾱ́κᾰμες (active first-person indicative plural)
βεβᾱ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
βεβᾱκᾰ́τι (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβᾱ́κᾰντῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβᾱ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βεβᾱ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βεβᾱ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾱ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βεβᾱ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾱ́κωμες (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βεβᾱ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βεβᾱ́κωντῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾱ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βεβᾱκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
βεβᾱ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
βεβᾱκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
βεβᾱ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
βεβᾱκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
βεβᾱ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βεβᾱκοίτᾱν (active dual optative third-person)
βεβᾱ́κοιμες (active first-person optative plural)
βεβᾱ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βεβᾱ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βέβᾱκε (active imperative second-person singular)
βεβᾱκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
βεβᾱ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
βεβᾱκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
βεβᾱ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
βεβᾱκόντω (active imperative plural third-person)
βέβᾰμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
βέβᾰσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βέβᾰται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
βέβᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
βέβᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
βεβᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βέβᾰσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
βέβᾰνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βεβᾰμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένοι ὦμες (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
βεβᾰμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
βεβᾰμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
βεβᾰμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
βεβᾰμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτᾱν (dual middle optative passive third-person)
βεβᾰμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμες (first-person middle optative passive plural)
βεβᾰμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
βεβᾰμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
βέβᾰσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
βεβᾰ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
βέβᾰσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
βεβᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
βέβᾰσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
βεβᾰ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
βεβᾱκέναι (active infinitive)
βεβᾰ́σθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
βεβᾱκώς (active masculine participle)
βεβᾰμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
βεβᾱκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
βεβᾰμένᾱ (feminine middle participle passive plural)
βεβᾱκός (active neuter participle)
βεβᾰμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
βεβᾰ́ᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβᾶσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
βεβᾰ́ναι (active infinitive)
βεβᾰώς (active masculine participle)
βεβώς (active masculine participle)
βεβᾰυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
βεβῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐβεβήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐβεβήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐβεβήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐβεβήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐβεβήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβεβήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβεβήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐβεβηκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐβεβήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐβεβήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐβεβήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐβεβᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐβέβᾰσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐβέβᾰτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐβέβᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐβεβᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐβεβᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐβέβᾰσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐβέβᾰντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βεβήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
βεβήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
βεβήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
βεβήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
βεβήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
βεβήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
βεβήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
βεβηκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
βεβήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βεβήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
βεβήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
βέβᾰσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
βέβᾰσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βέβᾰτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
βέβᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
βεβᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
βεβᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βέβᾰσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
βέβᾰντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βάσκω (alternative)

grc-conj

ἔβησαν, ἔβαν

βεβᾰ́ᾱσῐ/βεβᾶσῐ

βεβᾰ́μεν/βεβᾰ́ναι

βεβᾰώς/βεβώς

βεβᾰυῖᾰ/βεβῶσᾰ

βεβήκεσᾰν/βέβᾰσᾰν

→ Greek: βαίνω (vaíno)

⇒ Translingual: Anopsibaena, Cephalobaena, Halobaena, Mesobaena, Tetrabaena, Thermosbaena

The present stem is from Proto-Hellenic *gʷəňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti, from zero-grade of *gʷem- + *-yéti.
Cognates include Old English cuman (English come), Latin veniō, and Sanskrit गच्छति (gacchati).
The aorist ἔβην (ébēn), as well as the other tense-forms whose stems do not contain ν (n), is from Proto-Hellenic *égʷēn, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂-.

perfect βέβηκα (bébēka): (intransitive) to stand, be somewhere


φοῖνιξ

grc-noun

φοῖνῐξ • (phoînĭx) m (genitive φοίνῑκος); third declension

φοῖνῐξ (canonical)
phoînĭx (romanization)
φοίνῑκος (genitive)
ὁ φοῖνῐξ (nominative singular)
φοίνῑκε (dual nominative)
οἱ φοίνῑκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ φοίνῑκος (genitive singular)
φοινῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
φοινῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ φοίνῑκῐ (dative singular)
φοινῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φοίνῑξῐ (dative plural)
φοίνῑξῐν (dative plural)
toîs phoínīxĭ (dative plural)
toîs phoínīxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν φοίνῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
φοίνῑκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς φοίνῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
φοῖνῐξ (singular vocative)
φοίνῑκε (dual vocative)
φοίνῑκες (plural vocative)

Greek: φοίνικας (foínikas)

→ Latin: phoenīx

desctree

→ Old Armenian: փիւնիկ (pʻiwnik), փիւնիկս (pʻiwniks), փիւնիկոս (pʻiwnikos), փիւնիքս (pʻiwnikʻs), փոնիքս (pʻonikʻs)
→ Armenian: փյունիկ (pʻyunik) (learned)
→ Old Georgian: ფუვინკაჲ (puvinḳay)

→ Old Georgian: ფჳნიქსი (pwiniksi)

The etymology surrounding all senses remains somewhat unclear. The fact that the dye came exclusively from Phoenicia assures some connection. However, it is unclear if it comes from native Greek or is a Phoenician loanword. The relationship in the sense of "mythical bird" and Egyptian bnw (“phoenix, Bennu bird”) is clear, but some have argued for a Semitic source (possibly Phoenician), perhaps related to the "dye" sense and the bird's red plumage. It has been argued both that the name of the tree derives from the bird and vice versa; it may be significant that Egyptian bnw can also mean both a mythical bird and the fruit of the date tree. Regardless of the etymology, the word traces back to the Mycenaean era, as evidenced by 𐀡𐀛𐀐 (po-ni-ke) and 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀠 (po-ni-ki-pi) (most likely date palm). Compare Hebrew פֻּוָּה (puwwā, “a clan's name”) and Arabic فُوَّه (fuwwah, “madder”), a plant whose root yields purple-red dye.

(mythology) phoenix, the mythical bird derived from Egyptian mythology


πτέρυξ

grc-noun

πτέρῠξ • (ptérŭx) f (genitive πτέρῠγος); third declension

πτέρῠξ (canonical)
ptérŭx (romanization)
πτέρῠγος (genitive)
ἡ πτέρῠξ (nominative singular)
πτέρῠγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πτέρῠγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πτέρῠγος (genitive singular)
πτερῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
πτερῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πτέρῠγῐ (dative singular)
πτερῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτέρῠξῐ (dative plural)
πτέρῠξῐν (dative plural)
taîs ptérŭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs ptérŭxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πτέρῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
πτέρῠγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτέρῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
πτέρῠξ (singular vocative)
πτέρῠγε (dual vocative)
πτέρῠγες (plural vocative)
πτερῠ́ξ (alternative)

Greek: πτέρυγα (ptéryga)

English: pterygo-, pteryg-

Connected with πτερόν (pterón, “feather”), but with an unexplained suffix.

anything like a wing:
(anatomy) lobe of the lungs; earlobe

anything like a wing:
lobe of the lungs; earlobe

anything like a wing:
(anatomy) shoulder blade


παρθένος

παρθένος • (parthénos) f (genitive παρθένου); second declension

parthénos (romanization)
παρθένου (genitive)
ἡ παρθένος (nominative singular)
παρθένω (dual nominative)
αἱ παρθένοι (nominative plural)
τῆς παρθένου (genitive singular)
παρθένοιν (dual genitive)
παρθένων (genitive plural)
τῇ παρθένῳ (dative singular)
παρθένοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς παρθένοις (dative plural)
τὴν παρθένον (accusative singular)
παρθένω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παρθένους (accusative plural)
παρθένε (singular vocative)
παρθένω (dual vocative)
παρθένοι (plural vocative)
παρσένος (alternative Laconian)

→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ (parthenos)

→ English: parthen-

Greek: παρθένος (parthénos)

Conventionally reconstructed from Proto-Hellenic *parsteno-, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-stén-o-s (with development of PIE *-rst- > Greek -ρθ- (-rth-)), from *pstḗn (“breast”).
Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌀 (farθana), 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (farθne, “virgin, maiden”) is usually explained as a loanword from Greek.


κλείς

κλείς • (kleís) f (genitive κλειδός); third declension

kleís (romanization)
κλειδός (genitive)
ἡ κλείς (nominative singular)
κλεῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κλεῖδες (nominative plural)
κλεῖς (nominative plural)
τῆς κλειδός (genitive singular)
κλειδοῖν (dual genitive)
κλειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κλειδῐ́ (dative singular)
κλειδοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλεισῐ́ (dative plural)
κλεισῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs kleisĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν κλεῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
κλεῖν (accusative singular)
κλεῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλεῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κλεῖς (accusative plural)
κλείς (singular vocative)
κλεῖδε (dual vocative)
κλεῖδες (plural vocative)
κλεῖς (plural vocative)
κλαΐς (alternative Doric)
κλᾶϊς (alternative Aeolic)
κληΐς (alternative Ionic)
κλῄς (alternative Attic)

grc-decl

κλεῖδᾰ/κλεῖν

κλεῖδες/κλεῖς

κλεῖδᾰς/κλεῖς

→ Aghwan: 𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜 (ḳilṭ)

desctree

→ Aramaic: קלידא
Classical Syriac: ܩܠܝܕܐ (qəlīḏāʾ)
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אַקְלִידָא (ʾaqlīḏāʾ)
→ Arabic: إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd)
→ Hebrew: קְלִיד (qəlîḏ)

→ English: cleido-

⇒ New Latin: sternocleidomastoīdēs, sternocleidomastoīdeus

→ English: sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoideus

→ Old Georgian: კლიტჱ (ḳliṭē)

Georgian: კლიტე (ḳliṭe), კილტე (ḳilṭe) — Adjara, Guria, Fereydan
→ Bats: კლიტ (ḳliṭ)

→ Persian: کلید (kelid), کیلیت (kilit) (dialectal, Tehrani), کلیل (kelil) (dialectal, Dezfuli), کلی (kilī) (dialectal, Kabuli)
→ Yagnobi: калит (kalit)
→ Mazanderani: کلی (kli)
→ Central Kurdish: کلیل (kilîl)
→ Northern Kurdish: kilîd
→ Azerbaijani: kilid
→ Kazakh: кілт (kılt)
→ Ottoman Turkish: كلید (kilid), كلیت (kilit)
Turkish: kilit
→ Uzbek: kalit

From Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Latin clāvus (“nail, pin”), Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”).

cog

(anatomy) collarbone (probably so called from its hook shape)


παθητικός

πᾰθητῐκός • (păthētĭkós) m (feminine πᾰθητῐκή, neuter πᾰθητῐκόν); first/second declension

πᾰθητῐκός (canonical)
păthētĭkós (romanization)
πᾰθητῐκή (feminine)
πᾰθητῐκόν (neuter)
πᾰθητῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
πᾰθητῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
πᾰθητῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
πᾰθητῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
πᾰθητῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πᾰθητῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
πᾰθητῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
πᾰθητῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
πᾰθητῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πᾰθητῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πᾰθητῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πᾰθητῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πᾰθητῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πᾰθητῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πᾰθητῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πᾰθητῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πᾰθητῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πᾰθητῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πᾰθητῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
πᾰθητῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
πᾰθητῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
πᾰθητῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πᾰθητῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πᾰθητῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πᾰθητῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πᾰθητῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πᾰθητῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πᾰθητῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
πᾰθητῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
πᾰθητῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
πᾰθητῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
πᾰθητῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πᾰθητῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
πᾰθητῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
πᾰθητῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πᾰθητῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πᾰθητῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
πᾰθητῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
πᾰθητῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
πᾰθητῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
πᾰθητῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πᾰθητῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
πᾰθητῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
πᾰθητῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
πᾰθητῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πᾰθητῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πᾰθητῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πᾰθητῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: pathēticus; passīvus (calque)

From παθ- (path-) the root of πάσχω (páskhō, “to suffer”), + -τικός (-tikós, verbal adjective suffix).


Ἀγαμέμνων

grc-proper noun

Ἀγαμέμνων • (Agamémnōn) m (genitive Ἀγαμέμνονος); third declension

Agamémnōn (romanization)
Ἀγαμέμνονος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀγαμέμνων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀγαμέμνονος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀγαμέμνονῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀγάμεμνον (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Αγαμέμνων (Agamémnon), Αγαμέμνονας (Agamémnonas)

→ Latin: Agamemnōn

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Ագամեմնոն (Agamemnon)
Armenian: Ագամեմնոն (Agamemnon)

Georgian: აგამემნონი (agamemnoni)

Russian: Агаме́мнон (Agamémnon)

From ἀγα- (aga-, “very”) + μέμνων (mémnōn, “steadfast”). See ἄγαν (ágan), μένω (ménō) and Μενέλαος (Menélaos).

prefix

(mythology) Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae.


δύναμις

grc-noun

δῠ́νᾰμῐς • (dŭ́nămĭs) f (genitive δῠνᾰ́μεως); third declension

δῠ́νᾰμῐς (canonical)
dŭ́nămĭs (romanization)
δῠνᾰ́μεως (genitive)
ἡ δῠ́νᾰμῐς (nominative singular)
δῠνᾰ́μει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῠνᾰ́μεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῠνᾰ́μεως (genitive singular)
δῠνᾰμέοιν (dual genitive)
δῠνᾰ́μεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῠνᾰ́μει (dative singular)
δῠνᾰμέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῠνᾰ́μεσῐ (dative plural)
δῠνᾰ́μεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dŭnắmesĭ (dative plural)
taîs dŭnắmesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν δῠ́νᾰμῐν (accusative singular)
δῠνᾰ́μει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῠνᾰ́μεις (accusative plural)
δῠ́νᾰμῐ (singular vocative)
δῠνᾰ́μει (dual vocative)
δῠνᾰ́μεις (plural vocative)

Greek: δύναμη f (dýnami, “power”)

Katharevousa: δύναμις f (dýnamis, “power”)

etymon

grc>δῠ́νᾰμαι>can


Πάν

grc-proper noun

Πᾱ́ν • (Pā́n) m (genitive Πᾱνός); third declension

Πᾱ́ν (canonical)
Pā́n (romanization)
Πᾱνός (genitive)
ὁ Πᾱ́ν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾱνός (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾱνῐ́ (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Πᾱ́ν (singular vocative)

Greek: Πάνας (Pánas)

Latin: Pan

Polish: Pan

Russian: Пан (Pan)

Translingual: Pan

The deity has been argued to be of Indo-European origin; see Sanskrit पूषन् (pūṣan, “Pushan, literally ‘nourisher’”), a Vedic god associated with guarding and multiplying cattle, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂-us-ōn from *peh₂-.
In the Homeric Hymn to Hermes, it is claimed that Πάν (Pán) derives from πᾶν (pân), neuter nominative singular of πᾶς (pâs, “every”) because “he delighted all”, but the stems differ (cf. gen. πάντος vs. Πάνος).

(Greek mythology) Pan, the Greek god of shepherds and nature


γόμφος

grc-noun

γόμφος • (gómphos) m (genitive γόμφου); second declension

gómphos (romanization)
γόμφου (genitive)
ὁ γόμφος (nominative singular)
γόμφω (dual nominative)
οἱ γόμφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γόμφου (genitive singular)
γόμφοιν (dual genitive)
γόμφων (genitive plural)
τῷ γόμφῳ (dative singular)
γόμφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γόμφοις (dative plural)
τὸν γόμφον (accusative singular)
γόμφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γόμφους (accusative plural)
γόμφε (singular vocative)
γόμφω (dual vocative)
γόμφοι (plural vocative)

Greek: γόμφος (gómfos)

→ Latin: gomphus

From Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.
Cognates include Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos), Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”), Latin gemma, Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem), Old English camb (English comb), and Albanian dhëmb.


ἕλιξ

ἕλῐξ • (hélĭx) f (genitive ἕλῐκος); third declension

ἕλῐξ (canonical)
hélĭx (romanization)
ἕλῐκος (genitive)
ἡ ἕλῐξ (nominative singular)
ἕλῐκε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἕλῐκες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἕλῐκος (genitive singular)
ἑλῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
ἑλῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἕλῐκῐ (dative singular)
ἑλῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἕλῐξῐ (dative plural)
ἕλῐξῐν (dative plural)
taîs hélĭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs hélĭxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἕλῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
ἕλῐκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἕλῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἕλῐξ (singular vocative)
ἕλῐκε (dual vocative)
ἕλῐκες (plural vocative)
ἕλῐξ (nominative singular)
ἕλῐκε (dual nominative)
ἕλῐκες (nominative plural)
ἕλῐκος (genitive singular)
ἑλῐ́κοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἑλῐ́κων (genitive plural)
ἕλῐκῐ (dative singular)
ἑλῐ́κοιῐν (dative dual)
ἕλῐξῐ (dative plural)
ἕλῐξῐν (dative plural)
ἑλῐ́κεσσῐ (dative plural)
ἑλῐ́κεσσῐν (dative plural)
ἑλῐ́κεσῐ (dative plural)
ἑλῐ́κεσῐν (dative plural)
hélĭxĭ (dative plural)
hélĭxĭn (dative plural)
helĭ́kessĭ (dative plural)
helĭ́kessĭn (dative plural)
helĭ́kesĭ (dative plural)
helĭ́kesĭn (dative plural)
ἕλῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
ἕλῐκε (accusative dual)
ἕλῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἕλῐξ (singular vocative)
ἕλῐκε (dual vocative)
ἕλῐκες (plural vocative)
εἷλῐξ (alternative poetic)

Greek: έλικα (élika), → Greek: έλικας (élikas)

desctree

→ Latin: helix
→ Catalan: hèlix
→ Dutch: helix
→ English: helix
→ French: hélice
→ Galician: hélice
→ Italian: elica
→ Polish: helisa
→ Portuguese: hélice
→ Romanian: elice
→ Spanish: hélice

From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”).


ὑπερβολή

grc-noun

ὑπερβολή • (huperbolḗ) f (genitive ὑπερβολῆς); first declension

huperbolḗ (romanization)
ὑπερβολῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὑπερβολή (nominative singular)
ὑπερβολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑπερβολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑπερβολῆς (genitive singular)
ὑπερβολαῖν (dual genitive)
ὑπερβολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑπερβολῇ (dative singular)
ὑπερβολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑπερβολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὑπερβολήν (accusative singular)
ὑπερβολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑπερβολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὑπερβολή (singular vocative)
ὑπερβολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὑπερβολαί (plural vocative)

→ Greek: υπερβολή (ypervolí) (learned)

→ Latin: hyperbolē, hyperbola (see there for further descendants)

From ὑπερβάλλω (huperbállō, “to go beyond, exceed”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix), from ὑπερ- (huper-) + βάλλω (bállō).


νύμφη

grc-noun

νῠ́μφη • (nŭ́mphē) f (genitive νῠ́μφης); first declension

νῠ́μφη (canonical)
nŭ́mphē (romanization)
νῠ́μφης (genitive)
ἡ νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
τὴν νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)
νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dual genitive)
nŭ́mphain (dual genitive)
nŭ́mphaiĭn (dual genitive)
nŭ́mphēiĭn (dual genitive)
νῠμφᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφέ͜ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dative dual)
nŭ́mphain (dative dual)
nŭ́mphaiĭn (dative dual)
nŭ́mphēiĭn (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃσῐ (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃσῐν (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃς (dative plural)
νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
nŭ́mphēisĭ (dative plural)
nŭ́mphēisĭn (dative plural)
nŭ́mphēis (dative plural)
nŭ́mphais (dative plural)
νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾰ (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (alternative Doric)

grc-decl

νῠ́μφη, νῠ́μφᾰ

desc

Greek: νύμφη (nýmfi, “nymph; bride”), νύφη (nýfi, “bride; in-law”)

Mariupol Greek: нимф (nimf, “fairy”), ныф (nyf, “bride; in-law”)

→ Latin: lympha, nympha (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: ни́мфа (nímfa)

→ Translingual: (via the genitive) Nymphes

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *snewbʰ- (“to marry, to wed”), and compared with Latin nūbō (“to marry”) (whence English nubile). However, Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, as the preceding theory does not explain the origin of the inner nasal -μ- (-m-); others including Kretschmer have also argued for substrate origin, comparing the proper name Νυμφασία (Numphasía).

der

[…]: τῇ δέ θ᾽ ἅμα νύμφαι, κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο, ἀγρονόμοι παίζουσι, γέγηθε δέ τε φρένα Λητώ: […]
[…]: têi dé th’ háma númphai, koûrai Diòs aigiókhoio, agronómoi paízousi, gégēthe dé te phréna Lētṓ:[…]

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(Greek mythology, sometimes capitalized) nymph, goddess of lower rank

314 CE – 393 CE, Libanius, Orations 11.28

goddess of springs; (poetry) spring, spring water

(anatomy) hollow between the lower lip and the chin

(zootomy) depression on the shoulder of a horse

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Of the Uses of the Different Parts of the Human Body 15.3

(anatomy) clitoris, also the labia minora


Ἄκαστος

grc-proper noun

Ἄκαστος • (Ákastos) m (genitive Ἀκάστου); second declension

Ákastos (romanization)
Ἀκάστου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄκαστος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀκάστου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀκάστῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄκαστον (accusative singular)
Ἄκαστε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άκαστος (Ákastos)

→ Latin: Acastus

(Greek mythology) Acastus, one of the men who sailed with Jason and the Argonauts


Ἄδωνις

Ἄδωνῐς • (Ádōnĭs) m (genitive Ἀδώνῐδος); third declension

Ἄδωνῐς (canonical)
Ádōnĭs (romanization)
Ἀδώνῐδος (genitive)
ὁ Ἄδωνῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀδώνῐδος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀδώνῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄδωνῐν (accusative singular)
Ἄδωνῐδα (accusative singular)
Ἄδωνῐ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἄδωνῐν, Ἄδωνῐδα

Coptic: ⲁⲇⲱⲛⲓⲥ (adōnis)

desc

Greek: Άδωνις (Ádonis); Αδώνιδας (Adónidas)

→ Latin: Adōnis

Believed to be from Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤍 (ʾdn /adōn/, “lord”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾadan- (“to rule, judge”).


Ἀδράστεια

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στειᾰ • (Ădrā́steiă) f (genitive Ᾰ̓δρᾱστείᾱς); first declension

Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στειᾰ (canonical)
Ădrā́steiă (romanization)
Ᾰ̓δρᾱστείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓δρᾱστείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓δρᾱστείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στειᾰν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στειᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἀδρήστεια (alternative Ionic)

Greek: Αδράστεια (Adrásteia)

Latin: Adrāstēa, Adrāsteia

ᾰ̓- (ă-) + δρᾱσ- (drās-, “escape”), literally “the inescapable one”.


Ἄδραστος

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓́δρᾱστος • (Ắdrāstos) m (genitive Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στου); second declension

Ᾰ̓́δρᾱστος (canonical)
Ắdrāstos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́δρᾱστος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́δρᾱστον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́δρᾱστε (singular vocative)
Ἄδρηστος (alternative Ionic)

Greek: Άδραστος (Ádrastos)

→ Latin: Adrāstus


Αἰακός

Αἰᾰκός • (Aiăkós) m (genitive Αἰᾰκοῦ); second declension

Αἰᾰκός (canonical)
Aiăkós (romanization)
Αἰᾰκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Αἰᾰκός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰᾰκοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰᾰκῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἰᾰκόν (accusative singular)
Αἰᾰκέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αιακός (Aiakós)

Latin: Aeacus


Αἴγινα

Αἴγῑνᾰ • (Aígīnă) f (genitive Αἰγῑ́νης); first declension

Αἴγῑνᾰ (canonical)
Aígīnă (romanization)
Αἰγῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ Αἴγῑνᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἰγῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἰγῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἴγῑνᾰν (accusative singular)
Αἴγῑνᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αίγινα (Aígina)

Latin: Aegīna

(Greek mythology) Aegina (nymph of the island that bears her name)


Αἰνείας

Αἰνείᾱς • (Aineíās) m (genitive Αἰνείου); first declension

Αἰνείᾱς (canonical)
Aineíās (romanization)
Αἰνείου (genitive)
ὁ Αἰνείᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰνείου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰνείᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἰνείᾱν (accusative singular)
Αἰνείᾱ (singular vocative)
Αἰνείᾱς (nominative singular)
Αἰνείᾱο (genitive singular)
Αἰνειέ͜ω (genitive singular)
Αἰνείω (genitive singular)
Αἰνείᾳ (dative singular)
Αἰνείᾱν (accusative singular)
Αἰνείᾱ (singular vocative)
Αἰνέᾱς (alternative poetic)

Greek: Αινείας (Aineías)

Latin: Aenēās

The name's origin is uncertain, but is traditionally linked to αἶνος (aînos, “praise, tale”).


Αἴολος

Αἴολος • (Aíolos) m (genitive Αἰόλου); second declension

Aíolos (romanization)
Αἰόλου (genitive)
ὁ Αἴολος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰόλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰόλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἴολον (accusative singular)
Αἴολε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αίολος m (Aíolos)

→ Latin: Aeolus (see there for further descendants)

From αἰόλος (aiólos, “moving, swift”), of uncertain origin: possibly from Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, from Proto-Indo-European *welwel-, reduplicative form of the root *welH- (“to turn”).


Ἀερόπη

Ᾱ̓ερόπη • (Āerópē) f (genitive Ᾱ̓ερόπης); first declension

Ᾱ̓ερόπη (canonical)
Āerópē (romanization)
Ᾱ̓ερόπης (genitive)
ἡ Ᾱ̓ερόπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾱ̓ερόπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾱ̓ερόπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾱ̓ερόπην (accusative singular)
Ᾱ̓ερόπη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αερόπη (Aerópi)

→ Latin: Aëropē


Ἀγαύη

Ἀγαύη • (Agaúē) f (genitive Ἀγαύης); first declension

Agaúē (romanization)
Ἀγαύης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀγαύη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀγαύης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀγαύῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀγαύην (accusative singular)
Ἀγαύη (singular vocative)
Ἀγαυή (alternative)

→ Greek: Αγαύη (Agávi) (learned)

→ Latin: Agavē

→ Translingual: Agave

→ Danish: agave

→ English: agave

→ Esperanto: agavo

→ French: agave

→ German: Agave

→ Ido: agavo

→ Italian: agave

→ Portuguese: agave

→ Spanish: agave

From the feminine of ἀγαυός (agauós, “illustrious, noble”), with a stress shift.

(Greek mythology) a female given name, Agave, borne by several figures in Greek mythology


Ἄλκηστις

Ἄλκηστῐς • (Álkēstĭs) f (genitive Ἀλκήστῐδος); third declension

Ἄλκηστῐς (canonical)
Álkēstĭs (romanization)
Ἀλκήστῐδος (genitive)
ἡ Ἄλκηστῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀλκήστῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀλκήστῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀλκήστῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄλκηστῐς (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Άλκηστις (Álkistis), Άλκηστη (Álkisti)

Latin: Alcēstis

From ἀλκηστής (alkēstḗs, “valiant”) + -ῐς (-ĭs). See ἀλκή (alkḗ).


Ἀλόπη

grc-proper noun

Ἀλόπη • (Alópē) f (genitive Ἀλόπης); first declension

Alópē (romanization)
Ἀλόπης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀλόπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀλόπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀλόπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀλόπην (accusative singular)
Ἀλόπη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλόπη (Alópi)

Latin: Alopē

(Greek mythology) daughter of Cercyon and mother of Hippothoon


Ἀλφειός

Ἀλφειός • (Alpheiós) m (genitive Ἀλφειοῦ); second declension

Alpheiós (romanization)
Ἀλφειοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλφειός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλφειῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλφειόν (accusative singular)
Ἀλφειέ (singular vocative)
Ἀλφεός (alternative poetic)

Greek: Αλφειός (Alfeiós)

Latin: Alphēüs

→ Russian: Алфе́й (Alféj)

(Greek mythology) Alpheus or Alfeios, the name of a mythological river god and associated river


Ἄμμων

Ᾰ̓́μμων • (Ắmmōn) m (genitive Ᾰ̓́μμωνος); third declension

Ᾰ̓́μμων (canonical)
Ắmmōn (romanization)
Ᾰ̓́μμωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́μμων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́μμωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́μμωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́μμωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́μμων (singular vocative)

Greek: Άμμων (Ámmon); Άμμωνας (Ámmonas); Άμων (Ámon)

Latin: Ammōn


Ἀμφιτρύων

Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος

Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων • (Amphĭtrū́ōn) m (genitive Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος); third declension

Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων (canonical)
Amphĭtrū́ōn (romanization)
Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος

Greek: Αμφιτρύων (Amfitrýon)

Latin: Amphitrȳōn

From ᾰ̓μφῐ́ (ămphĭ́, “on both sides”) + τρῡ́ων (trū́ōn, “harassing”), from τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to wear out, distress”).


Ἀνακτορία

grc-proper noun

Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱ • (Anaktorĭ́ā) f (genitive Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Anaktorĭ́ā (romanization)
Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ανακτορία (Anaktoría)

→ Latin: Anactoria

From ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱ (anaktorĭ́ā, “lordship”), from ἀνακτόρῐος (anaktórĭos, “belonging to a lord”), from ἀνάκτωρ (anáktōr, “lord”), from ἄναξ (ánax, “lord”).

Ἀνακτόριον

name of city in mainland Greece, colony of the Corinthians

a female given name, equivalent to English Anactoria

(Greek mythology) name of daughter of Πηνέλεως (Pēnéleōs, “Peneleos”)


Ἄναπος

Ἄνᾱπος • (Ánāpos) m (genitive Ἄνᾱ́που); second declension

Ἄνᾱπος (canonical)
Ánāpos (romanization)
Ἄνᾱ́που (genitive)
ὁ Ἄνᾱπος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνᾱ́που (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνᾱ́πῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄνᾱπον (accusative singular)
Ἄνᾱπε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άναπος (Ánapos)

desctree

Latin: Anāpus, Anāpis
Italian: Anapo
Sicilian: Ànapu

Uncertain, possibly from a substrate language. Said to come from the same origin of ἀναπίνω (anapínō, “to absorb, suck up, drink in”), from ἀνα- (ana-, “up to, thoroughly”) + πίνω (pínō, “I drink, giggle, swallow, absorb”), meaning "The one who swallows", due to the fact that its river path disappears underground to reappear further on several times; also compared with the opposite Ancient Greek ἀναβαίνω (anabaínō). Cfr. Ancient Greek Αἴσηπος (Aísēpos) for a similar morphology.

prefix

(Greek mythology) Anapus, a water god of eastern Sicily. He opposed the kidnapping of Persephone along with the nymph Cyane, then Hades turned them into a river (the river Anapo) and a fountain, respectively.


Ἀνδρομέδα

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ • (Ăndromédā) f (genitive Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱς); first declension

Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ (canonical)
Ăndromédā (romanization)
Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Ανδρομέδα (Androméda)

→ Latin: Andromeda

From ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + μέδω (médō, “rule over”) + -η (-ē).

affix

(Greek mythology) Andromeda
(astronomy) the constellation Andromeda


Ἀντίκλεια

grc-proper noun

Ἀντῐ́κλειᾰ • (Antĭ́kleiă) f (genitive Ἀντῐκλείᾱς); first declension

Ἀντῐ́κλειᾰ (canonical)
Antĭ́kleiă (romanization)
Ἀντῐκλείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀντῐ́κλειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀντῐκλείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀντῐκλείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀντῐ́κλειᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἀντῐ́κλειᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αντίκλεια (Antíkleia)

Latin: Anticlēa

English: Anticlea

French: Anticlée

From ἀντῐ- (antĭ-, “without”) + κλέος (kléos, “fame”) + -ια (-ia). Compare with Εὐρῠ́κλειᾰ (Eurŭ́kleiă) and Μεγᾰ́κλειᾰ (Megắkleiă).


Ἀντιγόνη

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνη • (Ăntĭgónē) f (genitive Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνης); first declension

Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνη (canonical)
Ăntĭgónē (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνης (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνην (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αντιγόνη (Antigóni)

→ Latin: Antigone

→ Translingual: Antigone (learned)

→ Russian: Антиго́на (Antigóna)

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (ăntĭ-, “against; like; similar to”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”) + -η (-ē). May be interpreted as "similar to one's kin"; "worthy of one's ancestor".

af

a female given name, equivalent to English Antigone

(Greek mythology) Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus and his mother Jocasta


Ἀφροδίτη

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́τη • (Ăphrodī́tē) f (genitive Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́της); first declension

Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́τη (canonical)
Ăphrodī́tē (romanization)
Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́της (genitive)
ἡ Ἀφροδῑ́τη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀφροδῑ́της (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀφροδῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀφροδῑ́την (accusative singular)
Ἀφροδῑ́τη (singular vocative)
𐠀𐠡𐠥𐠯𐠪𐠈 (alternative Cypriot)
Ἀφορδίτα (alternative)
Ἀφροδίτα (alternative Aeolic Doric)
Ἀφρόδιτα (alternative)

Coptic: ⲁⲫⲣⲟⲇⲓⲧⲏ (aphroditē)

Greek: Αφροδίτη (Afrodíti)

→? Albanian: Afërditë

→ Latin: Aphrodite

→? Messapic: 𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌏𐌃𐌉𐌕𐌀 (Aprodita)

→ Russian: Афроди́та (Afrodíta)

→ Translingual: Aphrodita

The theonym is found in Homer and Hesiod (c. 8th century B.C.).
Traditionally it has been viewed as a compound, ἀφρός (aphrós, “sea foam, froth”) + -δίτη (-dítē), connecting the first part with the legend of the goddess' birth. This has not been accepted by modern scholars.
There is no etymology generally accepted in scholarship. Some such as Beekes propose that the name in its entirety is a loan from a non-Greek language, of probable "oriental origin", possibly Cypriot Phoenician (such as in the Idalion bilingual). A connection to Akkadian 𒀭𒈹 (ᵈIštar) has been further proposed.
An older, now rejected proposal of a Greek etymology connects -δίτη (-dítē) with the verb δέατο (déato, “to shine, to appear, seem”) (Homeric δῆλος (dêlos, “visible, conspicuous, clear”)) and interprets the name as originating from an epithet of the dawn goddess Ἠώς (Ēṓs).
Associated by the Romans with Venus, originally a goddess of less meaning and prominence.
More on Wikipedia.

compound

ἀφροδίσιοςἀφροδίσιαἀφροδισιάζωἀφροδισιασμόςἀφροδισιαστήςἀφροδισιαστικόςἀφροδισιακόςἀφροδισιάς


Ἀπόλλων

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓πόλλων • (Ăpóllōn) m (genitive Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος); third declension

Ᾰ̓πόλλων (canonical)
Ăpóllōn (romanization)
Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀπόλλων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀπόλλωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀπόλλω (accusative singular)
Ἀπόλλωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄπολλον (singular vocative)
Ἀπείλων (alternative)
Ἀπέλλων (alternative Doric)
Ἄπλουν (alternative)
Ἀπέλον (alternative)

grc-decl

Ἀπόλλω, Ἀπόλλωνᾰ

desc

Armenian: Ապոլլոն (Apollon), Ապոլոն (Apolon)

→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ (apollōn)

Greek: Απόλλων (Apóllon), Απόλλωνας (Apóllonas)

→ Latin: Apollō

→ Faliscan: 𐌀𐌐𐌏𐌋𐌏 (apolo)

→ Russian: Аполло́н (Apollón)

Uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Greek, or from an older, obsolete verb meaning "to drive away," as in evil (via Klein from Usener). Plato in Cratylus connects it to ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to destroy”), ἀπολούων (apoloúōn, “washing”), ἀπολύων (apolúōn, “delivering”), ἁπλοῦν (haploûn, “simple”), and ἀειβάλλων (aeibállōn, “always shooting”). Plotinus, in Ennead V.5.6.26-30, claims that Pythagoreans derived it from ἀ- (a-) and πολῠ́ς (polús) to render Απόλλων, literally "one without parts," as a 'symbol' of the Monad.
Sometimes said to derive from *Apeljōn to synchronize the Arcadocypriot and Doric variations with the Hittite deity Apaliunas, Hittite 𒀀𒀊𒉺𒇷𒌋𒈾𒀸 (A-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš).


Ἄρης

grc-proper noun

Ἄρης • (Árēs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓́ρεως); third declension

Árēs (romanization)
Ᾰ̓́ρεως (genitive)
ὁ Ἄρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄρεως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄρει (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρη (accusative singular)
Ἄρες (singular vocative)
Ἄρης (nominative singular)
Ἄρεος (genitive singular)
Ἄρευς (genitive singular)
Ἄρει (dative singular)
Ἄρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ἄρεᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄρες (singular vocative)
ὁ Ἄρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄρηος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄρηϊ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρηα (accusative singular)
Ἄρης (singular vocative)
ὁ Ἄρευς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄρευος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄρευϊ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρευᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄρευ (singular vocative)
Ἄρευς (alternative)
Ἆρες (alternative Epic Ionic)

Greek: Άρης (Áris)

Latin: Arēs

→ Russian: Аре́с (Arés), Аре́й (Aréj)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Арисъ (Arisŭ)

Coptic: ⲁⲣⲏⲥ (arēs)

Usually derived from the Ionic word ἀρή (arḗ, “bane, ruin”), which could be related to Sanskrit इरस्या (irasyā, “malevolence”), suggesting a Proto-Indo-European origin.
However, Morris Silver and Pierre Chantraine propose a derivation from ἄρος (áros, “use, profit, help”) instead.
𐀀𐀩 (a-re), found in Linear B, is thought to be the oldest attested form of the name.

[…] ἀτὰρ γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη
χειρὸς ἑλοῦσ’ ἐπέεσσι προσηύδα θοῦρον Ἄρηα:
“Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιπλῆτα
οὐκ ἂν δὴ Τρῶας μὲν ἐάσαιμεν καὶ Ἀχαιοὺς
μάρνασθ’, ὁπποτέροισι πατὴρ Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀρέξῃ
[…]atàr glaukôpis Athḗnē
kheiròs heloûs’ epéessi prosēúda thoûron Árēa:
“Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta
ouk àn dḕ Trôas mèn eásaimen kaì Akhaioùs
márnasth’, hoppotéroisi patḕr Zeùs kûdos oréxēi
{...} And flashing-eyed Athene

took furious Ares by the hand and spake to him, saying:
“Ares, Ares, thou bane of mortals, thou blood-stained stormer of walls,
shall we not now leave the Trojans and Achaeans
to fight, to whichsoever of the two it be that father Zeus shall vouchsafe glory?”
English translation by A.T. Murray @perseus

Apollo speaks the same phrase: Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιπλῆτα (Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta)
Apollo speaks the same phrase: Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta (Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta)


Ναυσικάα

Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ • (Nausĭkắā) f (genitive Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱς); first declension

Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ (canonical)
Nausĭkắā (romanization)
Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἡ Ναυσῐκᾶ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ναυσῐκᾶς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ναυσῐκᾷ (dative singular)
τὴν Ναυσῐκᾶν (accusative singular)
Ναυσῐκᾶ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ναυσικά (Nafsiká), Ναυσικᾶ (Nausikâ) (in polytonic script)

From ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) + κάω (káō, “burn”)


Ἄρνη

grc-proper noun

Ἄρνη • (Árnē) f (genitive Ἄρνης); first declension

Árnē (romanization)
Ἄρνης (genitive)
ἡ Ἄρνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἄρνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἄρνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄρνην (accusative singular)
Ἄρνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Άρνη (Árni)

Latin: Arnē


Ἀσκληπιός

Ἀσκληπῐός • (Asklēpĭós) m (genitive Ἀσκληπῐοῦ); second declension

Ἀσκληπῐός (canonical)
Asklēpĭós (romanization)
Ἀσκληπῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀσκληπιός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀσκληπιῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀσκληπιόν (accusative singular)
Ἀσκληπιέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ασκληπιός (Asklipiós)

→ Latin: Asclēpius

→ Russian: Аскле́пий (Asklépij)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܠܦܝܣ, ܐܣܩܠܝܦܝܘܣ

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܠܦܝܣ, ܐܣܩܠܝܦܝܘܣ


Ἀταλάντη

grc-proper noun

Ἀτᾰλάντη • (Atălántē) f (genitive Ἀτᾰλάντης); first declension

Ἀτᾰλάντη (canonical)
Atălántē (romanization)
Ἀτᾰλάντης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀταλάντη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀταλάντης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀταλάντῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀταλάντην (accusative singular)
Ἀταλάντη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αταλάντη (Atalánti)

→ Latin: Atalanta

From ἀ- (a-, used to express unity) + τάλαντον (tálanton, “balanced”).


Ἀθηνᾶ

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ • (Ăthēnâ) f (genitive Ᾰ̓θηνᾶς); first declension

Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ (canonical)
Ăthēnâ (romanization)
Ᾰ̓θηνᾶς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓θηνᾶς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓θηνᾷ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓θηνᾶν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓θηναίᾱ (alternative Attic poetic)
Ᾰ̓θηναίη (alternative Epic Ionic)
Ᾰ̓θήνη (alternative Ionic)
Ᾰ̓θᾱ́νᾱ (alternative Doric)
Ᾰ̓σᾱ́νᾱ (alternative Laconian)

Greek: Αθηνά f (Athiná)

→ Russian: Афи́на (Afína)

desctree

Latin: Athēna
→ English: Athena
→ French: Athéna
→ Italian: Atena
→ Portuguese: Atena
→ Spanish: Atenea
→ Sicilian: Atina

See Ᾰ̓θήνη (Ăthḗnē).


Ἄτλας

grc-proper noun

Ἄτλᾱς • (Átlās) m (genitive Ἄτλαντος); third declension

Ἄτλᾱς (canonical)
Átlās (romanization)
Ἄτλαντος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́τλᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓τλᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̓τλᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓τλᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ᾰ̓́τλᾱσῐ (dative plural)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Ắtlāsĭ (dative plural)
toîs Ắtlāsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾰν (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντε (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: Άτλας (Átlas), Άτλαντας (Átlantas)

Irish: Atlás

→ Latin: Atlas (see there for further descendants)

Perhaps from ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-, the root of ἔτλην (étlēn, “to suffer, to endure”). Beekes suggests it is a Pre-Greek word.


Ἄτροπος

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓́τροπος • (Ắtropos) f (genitive Ᾰ̓τρόπου); second declension

Ᾰ̓́τροπος (canonical)
Ắtropos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓τρόπου (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓́τροπος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓τρόπου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓τρόπῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓́τροπον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́τροπε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άτροπος (Átropos)

→ Latin: Atropos

Substantivized from ᾰ̓́τροπος (ắtropos, “unchangeable”). Although -ος was a common ending for masculine nouns and names, it was the feminine ending for many compound adjectives too.

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 905


Ἀτρεύς

Ἀτρεύς • (Atreús) m (genitive Ἀτρέως); third declension

Atreús (romanization)
Ἀτρέως (genitive)
ὁ Ἀτρεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀτρέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀτρεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀτρέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἀτρεῦ (singular vocative)
Ἀτρεύς (nominative singular)
Ἀτρῆος (genitive singular)
Ἀτρέος (genitive singular)
Ἀτρῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ἀτρέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ἀτρῆᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀτρέᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀτρεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ατρεύς (Atréfs), Ατρέας (Atréas)

Latin: Atreus

From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τρέω (tréō, “fear”). Compare Hittite [script needed] (Attaršiya).


Αὔγη

Αὔγη • (Aúgē) f (genitive Αὔγης); first declension

Aúgē (romanization)
Αὔγης (genitive)
ἡ Αὔγη (nominative singular)
τῆς Αὔγης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αὔγῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αὔγην (accusative singular)
Αὔγη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αύγη (Ávgi), Αυγή (Avgí)

→ Latin: Augē

Αὔγη γὰρ Ἀλέου παῖς με τῷ Τιρυνθίῳ / τίκτει λαθραίως Ἡρακλεῖ·

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 696.4–5

Auge, you see, the daughter of Aleus, bore me to Tirynsian / Hercules in secret.

Aúgē gàr Aléou paîs me tôi Tirunthíōi / tíktei lathraíōs Hērakleî;

a female given name, equivalent to English Auge

(Greek mythology) Auge, the daughter of king Aleus and the virgin priestess of Athena Alea

(Greek mythology) Auge, one of the Horae.


Καλλιόπη

Κᾰλλῐόπη • (Kăllĭópē) f (genitive Κᾰλλῐόπης); first declension

Κᾰλλῐόπη (canonical)
Kăllĭópē (romanization)
Κᾰλλῐόπης (genitive)
ἡ Κᾰλλῐόπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Κᾰλλῐόπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Κᾰλλῐόπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Κᾰλλῐόπην (accusative singular)
Κᾰλλῐόπη (singular vocative)

From κᾰλλῐ- (kăllĭ-, “beautiful”, see κᾰ́λλος (kắllos)) + ὄψ (óps, “voice”).

af

(Greek mythology) Calliope, the muse of eloquence and epic poetry


Καλυδών

grc-proper noun

Κᾰλῠδών • (Kălŭdṓn) f or m (genitive Κᾰλῠδῶνος); third declension

Κᾰλῠδών (canonical)
Kălŭdṓn (romanization)
Κᾰλῠδῶνος (genitive)
ὁ, ἡ Κᾰλῠδών (nominative singular)
τοῦ, τῆς Κᾰλῠδῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ, τῇ Κᾰλῠδῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν, τὴν Κᾰλῠδῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Κᾰλῠδών (singular vocative)

Greek: Καλυδών (Kalydón); Καλυδώνα (Kalydóna)

Latin: Calydon

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 7.21

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 10.2

(Greek mythology, masculine) Calydon (legendary founding king and eponym of Calydon)


Χάρων

Χᾰ́ρων • (Khắrōn) m (genitive Χᾰ́ροντος); third declension

Χᾰ́ρων (canonical)
Khắrōn (romanization)
Χᾰ́ροντος (genitive)
ὁ Χᾰ́ρων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χᾰ́ροντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Χᾰ́ροντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Χᾰ́ροντᾰ (accusative singular)
Χᾰ́ρων (singular vocative)
Χᾰ́ρον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Χᾰ́ρων/Χᾰ́ρον

English: Charon

Greek: Χάρων (Cháron), Χάρος (Cháros), (Italiot dialect) χάρω

Latin: Charōn


Χείρων

grc-proper noun

Χείρων • (Kheírōn) m (genitive Χείρωνος); third declension

Kheírōn (romanization)
Χείρωνος (genitive)
ὁ Χείρων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χείρωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Χείρωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Χείρωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Χείρων (singular vocative)

Greek: Χείρων (Cheíron)

Latin: Chīrōn, Cheirōn

Armenian: Քիրոն (Kʻiron)

Georgian: ქირონი (kironi)

Russian: Хиро́н (Xirón)

Suid., Suda chi.267


Θεσσαλός

Θεσσᾰλός • (Thessălós) m (genitive Θεσσᾰλοῦ); second declension

Θεσσᾰλός (canonical)
Thessălós (romanization)
Θεσσᾰλοῦ (genitive)
Θεττᾰλός (alternative Attic)
Πετθᾰλός (alternative)
Φεττᾰλός (alternative Boeotian)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰeťťalós, likely from Pre-Greek. But compare *kʷoiwéō (“to make, produce, invent”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoywós, from *kʷey- (“pile, stow, to gather”). The variation of the initial consonant between Θ (Th) and Φ (Ph) in different dialects is the reason for reconstructing a labiovelar *kʷʰ.


κοντός

grc-noun

κοντός • (kontós) m (genitive κοντοῦ); second declension

kontós (romanization)
κοντοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κοντός (nominative singular)
κοντώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κοντοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοντοῦ (genitive singular)
κοντοῖν (dual genitive)
κοντῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κοντῷ (dative singular)
κοντοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοντοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κοντόν (accusative singular)
κοντώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοντούς (accusative plural)
κοντέ (singular vocative)
κοντώ (dual vocative)
κοντοί (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ Ancient Greek: κοντάριον (kontárion, diminutive)

Medieval Byzantine Greek: κοντάριον (kontárion), κοντάριν

Modern Greek: κοντάρι (kontári), κοντός (noun)

→ Latin: contus

قُنْطَرِيَّة

→ Arabic: قُنْطَرِيَّة (qunṭariyya)

From the o-grade κοντ‑ of the root κεντ‑ underlying κεντέω, -ῶ (kentéō, -ô, “prick”), κέντρον (kéntron, “centre”). The suffix is -ός (-ós, deverbal adjective and noun suffix).
The Hellenistic Koine "short" sense is derived from the ancient "pole" sense, which referred to shorter kinds of spears, poles, hence "(short) pole" > "shortness". Compare κοντοφόρος (kontophóros, “carrying a (short) pole”) in contrast to δορῠφόρος (dorŭphóros, “carrying a (long) spear”).
Not related to ἀκόντιον (akóntion, “javelin”).

af

Also see the different etymological field of ἀκόντιον


μάχη

grc-noun

μᾰ́χη • (mắkhē) f (genitive μᾰ́χης); first declension

μᾰ́χη (canonical)
mắkhē (romanization)
μᾰ́χης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́χη (nominative singular)
μᾰ́χᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́χαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́χης (genitive singular)
μᾰ́χαιν (dual genitive)
μᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́χῃ (dative singular)
μᾰ́χαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́χαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́χην (accusative singular)
μᾰ́χᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́χᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́χη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́χᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́χαι (plural vocative)
μάχα (alternative Doric)

q

through <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">-μαχία</i> (-makhía)

English: -machy (through -μαχία (-makhía))


γραμμή

grc-noun

γρᾰμμή • (grămmḗ) f (genitive γρᾰμμῆς); first declension

γρᾰμμή (canonical)
grămmḗ (romanization)
γρᾰμμῆς (genitive)
ἡ γρᾰμμή (nominative singular)
γρᾰμμᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ γρᾰμμαί (nominative plural)
τῆς γρᾰμμῆς (genitive singular)
γρᾰμμαῖν (dual genitive)
γρᾰμμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γρᾰμμῇ (dative singular)
γρᾰμμαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γρᾰμμαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν γρᾰμμήν (accusative singular)
γρᾰμμᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γρᾰμμᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γρᾰμμή (singular vocative)
γρᾰμμᾱ́ (dual vocative)
γρᾰμμαί (plural vocative)

Greek: γραμμή (grammí)

βαλβίς

line across the course, starting- or winning-point

γραμμὴ δὲ μῆκος ἀπλατές.

(geometry) a line as in mathematical figures

Hippiatr. 1


Κρόνος

grc-proper noun

Κρόνος • (Krónos) m (genitive Κρόνου); second declension

Krónos (romanization)
Κρόνου (genitive)
ὁ Κρόνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κρόνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κρόνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κρόνον (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)
Κρόνος (nominative singular)
Κρόνου (genitive singular)
Κρονοῖο (genitive singular)
Κρόνοιο (genitive singular)
Κρονόο (genitive singular)
Κρόνοο (genitive singular)
Κρόνῳ (dative singular)
Κρόνον (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲣⲱⲛⲟⲥ (krōnos)

→ English: Kronos

→ Greek: Κρόνος (Krónos)

→ Latin: Cronus

→ Old Church Slavonic: Кронъ (Kronŭ)

Uncertain; several proposed. See Cronus for details.


Ἔρως

Ἔρως • (Érōs) m (genitive Ἔρωτος); third declension

Érōs (romanization)
Ἔρωτος (genitive)
ὁ Ἔρως (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἔρωτος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἔρωτῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἔρωτᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἔρως (singular vocative)

Greek: Έρως (Éros), Έρωτας (Érotas)

Latin: Erōs

→ Russian: Эро́т (Erót), Э́рос (Éros)


Δανάη

Δᾰνάη • (Dănáē) f (genitive Δᾰνάης); first declension

Δᾰνάη (canonical)
Dănáē (romanization)
Δᾰνάης (genitive)
ἡ Δανάη (nominative singular)
τῆς Δανάης (genitive singular)
τῇ Δανάῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Δανάην (accusative singular)
Δανάη (singular vocative)

Greek: Δανάη (Danái)

→ Latin: Danaē

From Pre-Greek. Compare Δαναός (Danaós).


Δαναός

Δᾰνᾰός • (Dănăós) m (genitive Δᾰνᾰοῦ); second declension

Δᾰνᾰός (canonical)
Dănăós (romanization)
Δᾰνᾰοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Δᾰνᾰός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δᾰνᾰοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Δᾰνᾰῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Δᾰνᾰόν (accusative singular)
Δᾰνᾰέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Δαναός (Danaós)

desctree

Latin: Danaus
English: Danaus
French: Danaüs

Translingual: Danaus


Θάνατος

grc-proper noun

Θᾰ́νᾰτος • (Thắnătos) m (genitive Θᾰνᾰ́του); second declension

Θᾰ́νᾰτος (canonical)
Thắnătos (romanization)
Θᾰνᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ Θᾰ́νᾰτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θᾰνᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Θᾰνᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θᾰ́νᾰτον (accusative singular)
Θᾰ́νᾰτε (singular vocative)

English: Thanatos

Greek: Θάνατος (Thánatos)

Latin: Thanatus

From θᾰ́νᾰτος (thắnătos, “death”). Cognate with Ancient Macedonian Δάνος (Dános).


Δῃάνειρα

Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ • (Dēiắneiră) f (genitive Δῃᾰνείρᾱς); first declension

Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ (canonical)
Dēiắneiră (romanization)
Δῃᾰνείρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Δῃᾰνείρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Δῃᾰνείρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰν (accusative singular)
Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ (singular vocative)
Δηϊᾰ́νειρᾰ (alternative)
Δᾱϊᾰ́νειρᾰ (alternative)

Greek: Δηάνειρα (Diáneira)

desctree

→ Latin: Dēianīra
→ English: Deianira
→ French: Déjanire
→ Italian: Deianira, Dejanira

From δήϊος (dḗïos, “hostile, destroying”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man, husband”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă), referring to her killing of her husband, Heracles.

af

(Greek mythology) Deianira (third wife of Heracles)


Δημήτηρ

grc-proper noun

Δημήτηρ • (Dēmḗtēr) f (genitive Δήμητρος); third declension

Dēmḗtēr (romanization)
Δήμητρος (genitive)
ἡ Δημήτηρ (nominative singular)
τῆς Δήμητρος (genitive singular)
τῇ Δήμητρῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Δήμητρᾰ (accusative singular)
Δήμητερ (singular vocative)
ἡ Δημήτηρ (nominative singular)
τῆς Δημήτερος (genitive singular)
τῇ Δημήτερῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Δημήτερᾰ (accusative singular)
Δήμητερ (singular vocative)
Δᾱμᾱ́τηρ (alternative Aeolic Doric)
Δᾱμᾱ́ταρ (alternative)
Δημήτρᾱ (alternative)

Greek: Δημήτηρ m (Dimítir); Δήμητρα f (Dímitra); Δημήτριος m (Dimítrios); δημητριακά n or pl (dimitriaká, “cereal, breakfast cereal”)

Latin: Demeter

→ Russian: Деме́тра (Demétra)

The second half is generally believed to be μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”). The first element, δᾶ (dâ), is classically explained as the Attic/Ionic variant of an archaic Doric form of γῆ (gê, “earth”); other theories include a connection with Albanian dhe (“earth”) or χθών (khthṓn, “ground, earth”).
The supposed Aeolic form Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr) is only attested through a reconstructed inscription from the 2nd century B.C. in Aigai. The inscription reads []ω[]ατρος ([]ō[]atros), which has been read, as reported in Richard Bohn's "Altertümer von Aegae" as a genitive form of Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr). However, as Chantraine says, "The dialectal forms, notably Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr), don't offer any help to etymology," and it's disputable whether the inscription reads as such.


Διόνυσος

Δῐόνῡσος • (Dĭónūsos) m (genitive Δῐονῡ́σου); second declension

Δῐόνῡσος (canonical)
Dĭónūsos (romanization)
Δῐονῡ́σου (genitive)
ὁ Δῐόνῡσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δῐονῡ́σου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δῐονῡ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Δῐόνῡσον (accusative singular)
Δῐόνῡσε (singular vocative)
Διώνῡσος (alternative)
Διϝώνῡσος (alternative Doric)

Coptic: ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲟⲥ (dionusos)

Greek: Διόνυσος (Diónysos)

Latin: Dionȳsus

Attested in Mycenaean Greek (13th to 12th century B.C.E.) as 𐀇𐀺𐀝𐀰 (di-wo-nu-so). Dialectal variants include Διένῡσος (Diénūsos), Δεύνῡσος (Deúnūsos), Δίννῡσος (Dínnūsos) and others.
Popular etymology often connected it with Διός (Diós), the genitive of Ζεύς (Zeús, “Zeus”).
The dio- forms are probably built by analogy from an original stem die-. The compound die-nūs-os is analysed as from a verbal stem die- (from δίεμαι (díemai, “to chase, to impel”)). The nūs- element gave rise to a toponym Νῦσα (Nûsa, “Nysa”), a mountain where the god was nursed by nymphs (the Nysiads, Nysa is also the name given to one of these nymphs). According to the testimony of Pherecydes of Syros (6th c. B.C.E.), nūsa is a word for "tree". Janda (Die Musik nach dem Chaos, 2010) suggests an original meaning of "impeller of the (world-)tree" (the axis mundi), connecting the god with archaic cosmology. The close association or indeed identity of Dionysus with a tree (especially the fig tree) is well attested in the classical period.
More at Dionysus.


Εἰλείθυια

Εἰλείθυιᾰ • (Eileíthuiă) f (genitive Εἰλειθυίᾱς); first declension

Εἰλείθυιᾰ (canonical)
Eileíthuiă (romanization)
Εἰλειθυίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Εἰλείθυιᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Εἰλειθυίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Εἰλειθυίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Εἰλείθυιᾰν (accusative singular)
Εἰλείθυιᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ειλείθυια (Eileíthyia)

→ English: Eileithyia

→ Latin: Īlīthyia, Eileithyia


Ἔμπουσα

Ἔμπουσᾰ • (Émpousă) f (genitive Ἐμπούσης); first declension

Ἔμπουσᾰ (canonical)
Émpousă (romanization)
Ἐμπούσης (genitive)
ἡ Ἔμπουσᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐμπούσης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐμπούσῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἔμπουσᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἔμπουσᾰ (singular vocative)

→ English: empusa, empousa

Greek: Έμπουσα (Émpousa)

→ Latin: Empūsa

→ Translingual: Empusa

A folk etymology construes the name to mean "one-footed", from ἕν (hén) + πούς (poús, “foot”). However, as Beekes notes, the word is probably Pre-Greek in view of the suffix -ουσα; compare ἄγχουσα (ánkhousa), αἴθουσα (aíthousa), κάδουσα (kádousa) and νήθουσα (nḗthousa).

(mythology) Empusa, a kind of shape-shifting spectre said to be sent by Hecate


Ἐνδυμίων

Ἐνδῠμίων • (Endŭmíōn) m (genitive Ἐνδῠμίωνος); third declension

Ἐνδῠμίων (canonical)
Endŭmíōn (romanization)
Ἐνδῠμίωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἐνδυμίων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐνδυμίωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐνδυμίωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐνδυμίωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἐνδυμίων (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ενδυμίων (Endymíon); Ενδυμίωνας (Endymíonas)

Latin: Endymiōn

Traditionally linked to ἐνδύω (endúō, “to dive into, to clothe”).


Ἐνυώ

grc-proper noun

Ἐνῡώ • (Enūṓ) f (genitive Ἐνῡοῦς); third declension

Ἐνῡώ (canonical)
Enūṓ (romanization)
Ἐνῡοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐνῡώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐνῡοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐνῡοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐνῡώ (accusative singular)
Ἐνῡοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ενυώ (Enyó)

Latin: Enȳō

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.333

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.592

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 45

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 273

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 7

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 9

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 30

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cicero 13

SEG 35.1014

310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Del. 276

310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo 85

1 CE – 100 CE, Lucius Annaeus Cornutus, De Natura Deorum 21

Sch.Bek., Il. 5.333

300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 8.425

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 1.8.4

Palatine Anthology 6.171

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 2.475

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 47.705

Apollodorus 2.4.2

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 12.2.3

(Greek mythology) Enyo (goddess of war, companion of Ares, and sister to Polemos; identified with the Roman goddess Bellōna)

(Greek mythology) Enyo (one of the Graeae, daughter of Phorcys and Ceto)


Ἐρατώ

Ἐρᾰτώ • (Erătṓ) f (genitive Ἐρᾰτοῦς); third declension

Ἐρᾰτώ (canonical)
Erătṓ (romanization)
Ἐρᾰτοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐρᾰτώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐρᾰτοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐρᾰτοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐρᾰτώ (accusative singular)
Ἐρᾰτοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ερατώ (Erató)

Latin: Eratō

→ Russian: Эра́то (Eráto)


Ἐρίβοια

Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ • (Erĭ́boiă) f (genitive Ἐρῐβοίᾱς); first declension

Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ (canonical)
Erĭ́boiă (romanization)
Ἐρῐβοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐρῐβοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐρῐβοίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ερίβοια (Erívoia)

Latin: Eriboea

From ἐρίβους (eríbous, a term used mentioned only in this etymology) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă).

af

(Greek mythology) Eriboea, wife of Telamon


Αἴτνη

grc-proper noun

Αἴτνη • (Aítnē) f (genitive Αἴτνης); first declension

Aítnē (romanization)
Αἴτνης (genitive)
ἡ Αἴτνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἴτνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἴτνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἴτνην (accusative singular)
Αἴτνη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Aetna (see there for more)

Uncertain, possibly from a Pre-Greek substrate. Suggested connection with Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with dʰ > t through Siculan dialect. If so, then cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), Latin aestus (“hot”), aestās (“summer”), possibly aedis (“shrine, temple”).

inh

(Anthroponym, Greek mythology) Aetna (Sicilian nymph), related to the homonymous place.


Εὐρώπη

grc-proper noun

Εὐρώπη • (Eurṓpē) f (genitive Εὐρώπης); first declension

Eurṓpē (romanization)
Εὐρώπης (genitive)
ἡ Εὐρώπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Εὐρώπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Εὐρώπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Εὐρώπην (accusative singular)
Εὐρώπη (singular vocative)
Εὐρώπᾱ (alternative Doric)
Εὐρωπίᾱ (alternative poetic)

desctree

Greek: Ευρώπη (Evrópi)
→ Albanian: Evropa, Evropë
→ Aromanian: Evropa

→ Latin: Europa (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Old Armenian: Եւրոպա (Ewropa), Եւրոպիա (Ewropia)

Uncertain, but either from:
* εὐρύς (eurús) + ὤψ (ṓps), literally meaning "wide face" (as a description of the beauty of the mythical Europa) or "broad eye" (metaphorically meaning something like "as far as the eye can see")
* Semitic origin; compare also Ἀσία (Asía), related to
** Akkadian 𒀭𒌓𒋙𒀀 (ᵈUD.ŠU₂.A /erebu, erbu/, “direction of the setting sun, occident, west”)
** Phoenician 𐤏𐤓𐤁 (ʿrb /ʿereb/, “evening”)
** Hebrew מַעֲרָב (maʿărāḇ, “occident, west”)
** Classical Syriac ܡܥܪܒܐ (maʿrəḇā, “occident, west”)
** Arabic غَرْب (ḡarb, “occident, west”) and غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “setting of the sun”)
** and specifically Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא f (ʿărūḇtā, “sunset; eve; Sabbath eve; Friday; Venus, Aphrodite”) of which the absolute state עֲרוּבָא f (ʿărūḇā) in the relevant Northwest Semitic chronolect and isolect would have lacked begedkefet and the second vowel /ɔː/
* From a separate Semitic root related to guarantees and exchanges, found in Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn, “down payment”), Hebrew בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה (ben‑ʿărubbāh, “hostages”), Classical Syriac ܥܪܘܒܐ (ˁārōḇā, “hostages”), stemming from mythology in which Europa is famously abducted; see the story of Cadmus, a figure also with Semitic associations, who seeks after his kidnapped sister.

cog

בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה

(Greek mythology) Europa (several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus)


Εὐρυσθεύς

grc-proper noun

Εὐρυσθεύς • (Eurustheús) m (genitive Εὐρυσθέως); third declension

Eurustheús (romanization)
Εὐρυσθέως (genitive)
ὁ Εὐρυσθεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐρυσθέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐρυσθεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὐρυσθέᾱ (accusative singular)
Εὐρυσθεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ευρυσθεύς (Evrysthéfs); Ευρυσθέας (Evrysthéas)

Latin: Eurystheus

Thought to be a contraction of Εὐρυσθένης (Eurusthénēs), from εὐρύς (eurús, “wide, broad”) + σθένος (sthénos, “strength, might, power”) + -ης (-ēs).


Γαῖα

grc-proper noun

Γαῖᾰ • (Gaîă) f (genitive Γαίᾱς); first declension

Γαῖᾰ (canonical)
Gaîă (romanization)
Γαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Γαῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Γαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Γαίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Γαῖᾰν (accusative singular)
Γαῖᾰ (singular vocative)
ἡ Γαῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Γαίης (genitive singular)
τῇ Γαίῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Γαῖᾰν (accusative singular)
Γαῖᾰ (singular vocative)
Γαῖη (alternative Ionic)
Γῆ (alternative)

English: Gaia

Greek: Γαία (Gaía)

Latin: Gaea

English: Gaea

(Greek mythology) Gaia or Gaea, the Earth personified as a goddess


Γανυμήδης

Γᾰνῠμήδης • (Gănŭmḗdēs) m (genitive Γᾰνῠμήδεος or Γᾰνῠμήδους); first declension

Γᾰνῠμήδης (canonical)
Gănŭmḗdēs (romanization)
Γᾰνῠμήδεος (genitive)
Γᾰνῠμήδους (genitive)
Γᾰνῠμήδης (nominative singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδεος (genitive singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδευς (genitive singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδει (dative singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδεῐ̈ (dative singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδεᾰ (accusative singular)
Γᾰνῠ́μηδες (singular vocative)

→ Etruscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌕𐌌𐌉𐌕𐌄 (catmite)

→ Latin: Catamītus, catamītus

Greek: Γανυμήδης (Ganymídis)

→ Latin: Ganymēdēs

→ English: Ganymede

→ Faliscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌄 (canumede)

Socrates in Xenophon's Symposium (8.29–30) implies the etymology γᾰ́νῠμαι (gắnŭmai, “to be glad”) + μήδεᾰ (mḗdeă, “plans”) + -ης (-ēs).


Γλαῦκος

grc-proper noun

Γλαῦκος • (Glaûkos) m (genitive Γλαύκου); second declension

Glaûkos (romanization)
Γλαύκου (genitive)
ὁ Γλαῦκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γλαύκου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γλαύκῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Γλαῦκον (accusative singular)
Γλαῦκε (singular vocative)

Breton: Glaocos

Bulgarian: Главк (Glavk)

English: Glaucus

French: Glaucos

German: Glaukos

Greek: Γλαύκος (Gláfkos)

Italian: Glauco

Latin: Glaucus

Lithuanian: Glaukas

Polish: Glaukos

Portuguese: Glauco

Spanish: Glauco

Turkish: Glafkos

Ukrainian: Главк (Hlavk)

From γλαυκός (glaukós, “grey”) with shift of accent.

Apollodorus 3.3

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Macartatus 4

408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 364

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.86B

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.569

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 6.10

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 11.3


ἅρπυια

grc-noun

ἅρπυιᾰ • (hárpuiă) f (genitive ἁρπυίᾱς); first declension

ἅρπυιᾰ (canonical)
hárpuiă (romanization)
ἁρπυίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἅρπυιᾰ (nominative singular)
ἁρπυίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἅρπυιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁρπυίᾱς (genitive singular)
ἁρπυίαιν (dual genitive)
ἁρπυιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁρπυίᾳ (dative singular)
ἁρπυίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁρπυίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἅρπυιᾰν (accusative singular)
ἁρπυίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁρπυίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἅρπυιᾰ (singular vocative)
ἁρπυίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἅρπυιαι (plural vocative)

English: harpy

Greek: άρπυια (árpyia)

Latin: harpyia

Probably borrowed from Pre-Greek, but commonly related to ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch; seize”).


Ἑκάτη

grc-proper noun

Ἑκᾰ́τη • (Hekắtē) f (genitive Ἑκᾰ́της); first declension

Ἑκᾰ́τη (canonical)
Hekắtē (romanization)
Ἑκᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ Ἑκᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἑκᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἑκᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἑκᾰ́την (accusative singular)
Ἑκᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
Ἑκᾰ́τᾱ (alternative)

English: Hecate

Greek: Εκάτη (Ekáti)

Latin: Hecatē

→ Russian: Гека́та (Gekáta)

Possibly the feminine equivalent of Ἑκατός (Hekatós) or ἑκάεργος (hekáergos), an obscure epithet of Apollo, derived from ἑκάς (hekás, “far away”), variously interpreted as "one who works/operates from afar," "one who drives off," "the far reaching one" or "the far-darter." Apollo was the twin brother of Artemis, who was very closely associated (and sometimes conflated) with Hekate. Or possibly from an Anatolian language.


ἄφθα

grc-noun

ἄφθᾰ • (áphthă) f (genitive ἄφθης); first declension

ἄφθᾰ (canonical)
áphthă (romanization)
ἄφθης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́φθᾰ (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́φθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́φθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓́φθης (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓́φθαιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓φθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓́φθῃ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓́φθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́φθαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́φθᾰν (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓́φθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́φθᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́φθᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́φθᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́φθαι (plural vocative)

→ English: aphtha

→ French: aphte

→ German: Aphthe

→ Greek: άφθα (áftha)

→ Italian: afta

→ Portuguese: afta

→ Romanian: aftă

A term first attested in Hippocrates, with doubt connected to ἅπτω (háptō, “to burn or to fasten, join”). Possibly a technical loan with physicians from Aramaic with emphatic state ending, later attested only in one particular meaning in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā), Classical Syriac ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā, “oakgalls”), verb אֲפַץ (ʾap̄aṣ, “to dress with gallnut juice”), but more generally Mishnaic Hebrew אָפַץ (ʾāp̄aṣ), אָפַס (ʾāp̄as, “to press, to squeeze”). ἀψίς (apsís), ἁψίς (hapsís, “net, mesh; bow”) is also only doubtingly derived from ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten, join”).

cog

(pathology, chiefly in the plural) aphtha, mouth ulcer, thrush


Ἑλένη

grc-proper noun

Ἑλένη • (Helénē) f (genitive Ἑλένης); first declension

Helénē (romanization)
Ἑλένης (genitive)
ἡ Ἑλένη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἑλένης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἑλένῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἑλένην (accusative singular)
Ἑλένη (singular vocative)
Ϝελένα (alternative Laconian)
Ἑλένα (alternative Doric)
Ἐλένα (alternative Aeolic)

Greek: Ελένη (Eléni)

→ Albanian: Elenë

→ Georgian: ელენე (elene)

→ Latin: Helena, Helene (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Հեղինէ (Hełinē)
Armenian: Հեղինե (Hełine)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Елена (Elena)

→ Belarusian: Елена (Jeljena)

⇒ Belarusian: Алена (Aljena)

→ Bulgarian: Елена (Elena)

→ Macedonian: Елена (Elena)

→ Russian: Елена (Jelena) (see there for further descendants)

→ Slovak: Elena

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: Helena

→ Ukrainian: Олена (Olena)

→ Persian: هلن (helen)

Most likely from Proto-Hellenic *Ηwelénā, from a pre-Hellenic or late Proto-Indo-European *Swelénā (a solar deity), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to shine, warm, smoulder, burn”). In that case, related to εἵλη (heílē, “sunshine, sun's heat”) and unrelated to ἑλένη (helénē), σέλας (sélas) or σελήνη (selḗnē).

der

(Greek mythology) Helen, a goddess worshipped in Laconia and Rhodes.

(Greek mythology) Helen, the daughter of Zeus and Leda, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world; her abduction by Paris brought about the Trojan War.


Ἥφαιστος

grc-proper noun

Ἥφαιστος • (Hḗphaistos) m (genitive Ἡφαίστου); second declension

Hḗphaistos (romanization)
Ἡφαίστου (genitive)
ὁ Ἥφαιστος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἡφαίστου (genitive singular)
Ἡφαίστοιο (Epic genitive singular)
toû Hēphaístou (genitive singular)
Hēphaístoio (Epic genitive singular)
τῷ Ἡφαίστῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἥφαιστον (accusative singular)
Ἥφαιστε (singular vocative)
Ᾱ̔́φαιστος (alternative Doric)
Ᾱ̓́φαιστος (alternative Aeolic)

grc-decl

Ἡφαίστου, Ἡφαίστοιο (Epic)

→ English: Hephaestus

Greek: Ήφαιστος (Ífaistos)

→ Latin: Hephaestus

Italian: Efesto

→ Coptic: ⲏⲫⲁⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ (ēphaistos)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Հեփեստոս (Hepʻestos)
Armenian: Հեփեստոս (Hepʻestos)

→ Polish: Hefajstos

→ Russian: Гефе́ст (Gefést)


Ἥρα

grc-proper noun

Ἥρᾱ • (Hḗrā) f (genitive Ἥρᾱς); first declension

Ἥρᾱ (canonical)
Hḗrā (romanization)
Ἥρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἥρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἥρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἥρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἥρᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἥρᾱ (singular vocative)
Ͱήρᾱ (alternative)
Ἥρη (alternative Epic Ionic)

Greek: Ήρα (Íra)

Latin: Hēra

→ Russian: Ге́ра (Géra)

Uncertain. Possibly a feminine form of ἥρως (hḗrōs) or related to ὥρα (hṓra). Beekes prefers Pre-Greek origin, particularly due to the word being a theonym.
Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨 (e-ra).


Ὧρος

Ὧρος • (Hôros) m (genitive Ὥρου); second declension

Hôros (romanization)
Ὥρου (genitive)
ὁ Ὧρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὥρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὥρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὧρον (accusative singular)
Ὧρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ώρος (Óros)

→ Latin: Hōrus

Borrowed from Egyptian G5 (ḥr, “Horus”).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.156

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, De Iside 18

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, De Animae 27

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 11.10

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Cock 18

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.21

(Egyptian mythology) Horus (an Egyptian god)


Ἰώ

Ῑ̓ώ • (Īṓ) f (genitive Ἰοῦς); third declension

Ῑ̓ώ (canonical)
Īṓ (romanization)
Ἰοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ῑ̓ώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓οῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓οῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓ώ (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓οῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιώ (Ió)

Latin: Īō


Ὕλλος

Ὕλλος • (Húllos) m (genitive Ὕλλου); second declension

Húllos (romanization)
Ὕλλου (genitive)
ὁ Ῠ̔́λλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῠ̔́λλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῠ̔́λλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῠ̔́λλον (accusative singular)
Ῠ̔́λλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ύλλος (Ýllos)

Latin: Hyllus