οὖλον

grc-noun

οὖλον • (oûlon) n (genitive οὔλου); second declension

oûlon (romanization)
οὔλου (genitive)
τὸ οὖλον (nominative singular)
οὔλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οὖλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὔλου (genitive singular)
οὔλοιν (dual genitive)
οὔλων (genitive plural)
τῷ οὔλῳ (dative singular)
οὔλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὔλοις (dative plural)
τὸ οὖλον (accusative singular)
οὔλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οὖλᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖλον (singular vocative)
οὔλω (dual vocative)
οὖλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ούλο (oúlo)

The etymology is uncertain. Maybe from the same root of εἰλέω (eiléō, “to press together”) or from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, round”), like ἐλύω (elúō, “to roll around”), εἰλύω (eilúō, “to enfold”), εἴλω (eílō, “to roll up, pack close”), ἑλίσσω (helíssō, “to turn round, to roll”).


ἰσθμός

grc-noun

ῐ̓σθμός • (ĭsthmós) m (genitive ῐ̓σθμοῦ); second declension

ῐ̓σθμός (canonical)
ĭsthmós (romanization)
ῐ̓σθμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̓σθμός (nominative singular)
ῐ̓σθμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̓σθμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̓σθμοῦ (genitive singular)
ῐ̓σθμοῖν (dual genitive)
ῐ̓σθμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̓σθμῷ (dative singular)
ῐ̓σθμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̓σθμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̓σθμόν (accusative singular)
ῐ̓σθμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̓σθμούς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓σθμέ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓σθμώ (dual vocative)
ῐ̓σθμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)

→ Latin: isthmus

→ English: isthmus

→ French: isthme

→ Italian: istmo

A derivation from εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “to go or come”) with a suffix -θμο- has been assumed, comparing also Old Norse eið (“isthmus”). However, the -σ- is unexplained, so the word could well be of Pre-Greek origin.

neck, narrow passage of the body
(anatomy) pharynx, fauces

neck, narrow passage of the body
pharynx, fauces


ὀπή

ὀπή • (opḗ) f (genitive ὀπῆς); first declension

opḗ (romanization)
ὀπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὀπή (nominative singular)
ὀπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀπῆς (genitive singular)
ὀπαῖν (dual genitive)
ὀπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀπῇ (dative singular)
ὀπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὀπήν (accusative singular)
ὀπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὀπή (singular vocative)
ὀπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὀπαί (plural vocative)

Greek: οπή (opí)

From the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-), the same root of ὄμμα (ómma, “eye”).


Ὕρτακος

grc-proper noun

Ὕρτακος • (Húrtakos) m (genitive Ὑρτάκου); second declension

Húrtakos (romanization)
Ὑρτάκου (genitive)
ὁ Ὕρτακος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑρτάκου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑρτάκῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὕρτακον (accusative singular)
Ὕρτακε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ύρτακος (Ýrtakos)

Latin: Hyrtacus

(Greek mythology) Hyrtacus, a comrade of King Priam of Troy


τρύπανον

grc-noun

τρῡ́πανον • (trū́panon) n (genitive τρῡπάνου); second declension

τρῡ́πανον (canonical)
trū́panon (romanization)
τρῡπάνου (genitive)
τὸ τρῡ́πανον (nominative singular)
τρῡπάνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῡπάνου (genitive singular)
τρῡπάνοιν (dual genitive)
τρῡπάνων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῡπάνῳ (dative singular)
τρῡπάνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῡπάνοις (dative plural)
τὸ τρῡ́πανον (accusative singular)
τρῡπάνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῡ́πανον (singular vocative)
τρῡπάνω (dual vocative)
τρῡ́πανᾰ (plural vocative)
τρυπάνη (alternative)

→ Latin: trepanum

Italian: trapano

→ Old French: trepan

French: trépan

→ Middle English: trepan

→ English: trepan

→ Spanish: trépano

→ Mingrelian: ტრუპანტი (ṭruṗanṭi)

Ultimately from τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore”).


Φείδιππος

grc-proper noun

Φείδῐππος • (Pheídĭppos) m (genitive Φειδῐ́ππου); second declension

Φείδῐππος (canonical)
Pheídĭppos (romanization)
Φειδῐ́ππου (genitive)
ὁ Φείδῐππος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φειδῐ́ππου (genitive singular)
τῷ Φειδῐ́ππῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Φείδῐππον (accusative singular)
Φείδῐππε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Phidippus

→ Translingual: Phidippus

From φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare”) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”).

af

(Greek mythology) Phidippus, one of the suitors of Helen


ὀξύβαρις

grc-noun

ὀξῠ́βᾰρις • (oxŭ́băris) f (genitive ὀξῠβᾰ́ρεως); third declension

ὀξῠ́βᾰρις (canonical)
oxŭ́băris (romanization)
ὀξῠβᾰ́ρεως (genitive)

προσῳδία

προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί


ἔγκαυμα

ἔγκαυμᾰ • (énkaumă) n (genitive ἐγκαύμᾰτος); third declension

ἔγκαυμᾰ (canonical)
énkaumă (romanization)
ἐγκαύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔγκαυμᾰ (nominative singular)
ἐγκαύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκαύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγκαύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ἐγκαυμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ἐγκαυμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγκαύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ἐγκαυμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγκαύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγκαύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enkaúmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs enkaúmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔγκαυμᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐγκαύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκαύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔγκαυμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐγκαύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐγκαύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: encauma


Θάλπιος

grc-proper noun

Θάλπῐος • (Thálpĭos) m (genitive Θαλπῐ́ου); second declension

Θάλπῐος (canonical)
Thálpĭos (romanization)
Θαλπῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Θάλπῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θαλπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θαλπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θάλπῐον (accusative singular)
Θάλπῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Thalpius

(Greek mythology) Thalpius, son of Eurytus and one of the suitors of Helen


ὑπόστασις

grc-noun

ὑπόστασις • (hupóstasis) f (genitive ὑπόστασεως); third declension

hupóstasis (romanization)
ὑπόστασεως (genitive)
ἡ ὑπόστασῐς (nominative singular)
ὑποστάσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑποστάσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑποστάσεως (genitive singular)
ὑποστασέοιν (dual genitive)
ὑποστάσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑποστάσει (dative singular)
ὑποστασέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑποστάσεσῐ (dative plural)
ὑποστάσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hupostásesĭ (dative plural)
taîs hupostásesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ὑπόστασῐν (accusative singular)
ὑποστάσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑποστάσεις (accusative plural)
ὑπόστασῐ (singular vocative)
ὑποστάσει (dual vocative)
ὑποστάσεις (plural vocative)

English: hypostasis

French: hypostase

German: Hypostase

Greek: υπόσταση (ypóstasi)

Italian: ipostasi

Russian: ипоста́сь (ipostásʹ)

Swedish: hypostas


Ἀγαπήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓γαπήνωρ • (Ăgapḗnōr) m (genitive Ᾰ̓γαπήνορος); third declension

Ᾰ̓γαπήνωρ (canonical)
Ăgapḗnōr (romanization)
Ᾰ̓γαπήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓γαπήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓γαπήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓γαπήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓γαπήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓γαπῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αγαπήνορας (Agapínoras)

Latin: Agapēnor

From ἀγαπήνωρ (agapḗnōr, “valiant, courageous”), ἀγάπη (agápē, “love”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).

af

(Greek mythology) Agapenor, one of the suitors of Helen


κόρση

grc-noun

κόρση • (kórsē) f (genitive κόρσης); first declension

kórsē (romanization)
κόρσης (genitive)
ἡ κόρση (nominative singular)
κόρσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόρσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόρσης (genitive singular)
κόρσαιν (dual genitive)
κορσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόρσῃ (dative singular)
κόρσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόρσαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόρσην (accusative singular)
κόρσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόρσᾱς (accusative plural)
κόρση (singular vocative)
κόρσᾱ (dual vocative)
κόρσαι (plural vocative)
κόρρα (alternative Doric)
κόρρη (alternative Attic)
κόρσα (alternative Aeolic)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), the same root of κείρω (keírō, “to cut”) and κορμός (kormós, “trunk”). Perhaps the original meaning of this word was "haircut at the temples".


Καλήσιος

grc-proper noun

Καλήσῐος • (Kalḗsĭos) m (genitive Καλησῐ́ου); second declension

Καλήσῐος (canonical)
Kalḗsĭos (romanization)
Καλησῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Καλήσῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Καλησῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Καλησῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Καλήσῐον (accusative singular)
Καλήσῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Calēsius

(Greek mythology) Calesius, the charioteer of Axylus


Σέλαγος

Σέλᾰγος • (Sélăgos) m (genitive Σελάγου); second declension

Σέλᾰγος (canonical)
Sélăgos (romanization)
Σελάγου (genitive)
ὁ Σέλᾰγος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σελᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σελᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σέλᾰγον (accusative singular)
Σέλᾰγε (singular vocative)

Latin: Selagus

(Greek mythology) Selagus, a character of the Iliad


ἧλος

grc-noun

ἧλος • (hêlos) m (genitive ἥλου); second declension

hêlos (romanization)
ἥλου (genitive)
ὁ ἧλος (nominative singular)
ἥλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἧλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἥλου (genitive singular)
ἥλοιν (dual genitive)
ἥλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἥλῳ (dative singular)
ἥλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἥλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἧλον (accusative singular)
ἥλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἥλους (accusative plural)
ἧλε (singular vocative)
ἥλω (dual vocative)
ἧλοι (plural vocative)
ἇλος (alternative Doric)
ϝάλλοι (alternative Aeolic)

Greek: ήλος (ílos)

According to Beekes, because of the Aeolic variation the word could be equated to Latin vallus (“stake, pole”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”).

(pathology) wart, callus (also on plants)


ὀσφῦς

ὀσφῦς • (osphûs) f (genitive ὀσφύος); third declension

osphûs (romanization)
ὀσφύος (genitive)
ἡ ὀσφῦς (nominative singular)
ὀσφῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀσφῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀσφῠός (genitive singular)
ὀσφῠοῖν (dual genitive)
ὀσφῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀσφῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
ὀσφῠοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀσφῡσῐ́ (dative plural)
ὀσφῡσῐ́ν (dative plural)
ὀσφῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
ὀσφῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs osphūsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
osphŭsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν ὀσφῦν (accusative singular)
ὀσφῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀσφῦς (accusative plural)
ὀσφῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀσφῦ (singular vocative)
ὀσφῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ὀσφῠ́ες (plural vocative)
ὀσφῡ́ς (alternative)

Greek: οσφύς (osfýs)

The formation is similar to ἰξύς (ixús) and νηδύς (nēdús). Often connected with ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”); however, Furnée adduces φύς (phús, “loins”), pointing to a Pre-Greek prothetic vowel. He also accepts the connection with ψόα (psóa, “loin muscles”), which was suggested already by Prellwitz.

(anatomy) hips or loins, lower part of the back


ἰξύς

ἰξῡ́ς • (ixū́s) f (genitive ἰξῠ́ος); third declension

ἰξῡ́ς (canonical)
ixū́s (romanization)
ἰξῠ́ος (genitive)
ἡ ἰξῡ́ς (nominative singular)
ἰξῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰξῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰξῠ́ος (genitive singular)
ἰξῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
ἰξῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰξῠ́ῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἰξῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰξῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἰξῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ixŭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs ixŭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἰξῡ́ν (accusative singular)
ἰξῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰξῦς (accusative plural)
ἰξῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰξῡ́ (singular vocative)
ἰξῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ἰξῠ́ες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to ὀσφῦς (osphûs), δελφύς (delphús) and νηδύς (nēdús). Etymological relation with Latin īlia (“side of the body”) is improbable. Furnée proposed to connect ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip”); if correct, the word is Pre-Greek because of the variation.


κοτυληδών

κοτῠληδών • (kotŭlēdṓn) f (genitive κοτῠληδόνος); third declension

κοτῠληδών (canonical)
kotŭlēdṓn (romanization)
κοτῠληδόνος (genitive)
ἡ κοτῠληδών (nominative singular)
κοτῠληδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ κοτῠληδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς κοτῠληδόνος (genitive singular)
κοτῠληδόνοιν (dual genitive)
κοτῠληδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ κοτῠληδόνῐ (dative singular)
κοτῠληδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοτῠληδόσῐ (dative plural)
κοτῠληδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kotŭlēdósĭ (dative plural)
taîs kotŭlēdósĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κοτῠληδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
κοτῠληδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοτῠληδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
κοτῠληδών (singular vocative)
κοτῠληδόνε (dual vocative)
κοτῠληδόνες (plural vocative)

→ English: cotyledon

→ Italian: cotiledone

→ Translingual: Cotyledon

Ultimately from κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”) or the same Pre-Greek source.


Τήλεμος

grc-proper noun

Τήλεμος • (Tḗlemos) m (genitive Θηλέμου); second declension

Tḗlemos (romanization)
Θηλέμου (genitive)
ὁ Θήλεμος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θηλέμου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θηλέμῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θήλεμον (accusative singular)
Θήλεμε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Tēlemus

(Greek mythology) Telemus, a mythological seer and son of Eurymus


Ὕηττος

Ὕηττος • (Húēttos) m (genitive Ὑήττου); second declension

Húēttos (romanization)
Ὑήττου (genitive)
ὁ Ὕηττος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑήττου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑήττῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὕηττον (accusative singular)
Ὕηττε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hyettus

(Greek mythology) Hyettus, the mythological founder of this city


ἔρφος

grc-noun

ἔρφος • (érphos) n (genitive ἔρφεος or ἔρφους); third declension

érphos (romanization)
ἔρφεος (genitive)
ἔρφους (genitive)
τὸ ἔρφος (nominative singular)
ἔρφει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔρφους (genitive singular)
ἐρφοῖν (dual genitive)
ἐρφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔρφει (dative singular)
ἐρφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔρφεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔρφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs érphesĭ (dative plural)
toîs érphesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔρφος (accusative singular)
ἔρφει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφη (accusative plural)
ἔρφος (singular vocative)
ἔρφει (dual vocative)
ἔρφη (plural vocative)
τὸ ἔρφος (nominative singular)
ἔρφεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔρφεος (genitive singular)
ἐρφέοιν (dual genitive)
ἐρφέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔρφεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἐρφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔρφεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔρφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs érphesĭ (dative plural)
toîs érphesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔρφος (accusative singular)
ἔρφεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔρφος (singular vocative)
ἔρφεε (dual vocative)
ἔρφεᾰ (plural vocative)

It rhymes with better known στέρφος (stérphos, “hide, skin”), but further unclear. Güntert suggests that this word is a younger reshaping from ἐρέφω (eréphō, “to cover with a roof”).

unk

unclear


Γουνεύς

grc-proper noun

Γουνεύς • (Gouneús) m (genitive Γουνέως); third declension

Gouneús (romanization)
Γουνέως (genitive)
ὁ Γουνεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γουνέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Γουνεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Γουνέᾱ (accusative singular)
Γουνεῦ (singular vocative)
Γούνης (alternative)

→ Latin: Gūneus

From γουνός (gounós, “fruitful land”) and + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).

suffix

(Greek mythology) Guneus, the legendary leader of the Perrhaebians during the Trojan War


βλάστημα

grc-noun

βλάστημᾰ • (blástēmă) n (genitive βλαστήμᾰτος); third declension

βλάστημᾰ (canonical)
blástēmă (romanization)
βλαστήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βλάστημᾰ (nominative singular)
βλαστήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλαστήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
βλαστημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
βλαστημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βλαστήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
βλαστημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλαστήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βλαστήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs blastḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs blastḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ βλάστημᾰ (accusative singular)
βλαστήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βλάστημᾰ (singular vocative)
βλαστήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: blastema

From βλαστάνω (blastánō, “to bud, sprout, grow”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(pathology) excrescence, eruption on the skin


στραγγαλίς

grc-noun

στραγγᾰλῐ́δος

στραγγᾰλῐ́ς • (strangălĭ́s) f (genitive στραγγᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
strangălĭ́s (romanization)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ στραγγᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς στραγγᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ στραγγᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στραγγᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
στραγγᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs strangălĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs strangălĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν στραγγᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στραγγᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στραγγᾰλῐ́δος

From στραγγάλη (strangálē, “halter”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).

af

(pathology) knot or induration in the breast or other parts


ἱππόκαμπος

grc-noun

ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπου

ῐ̔ππόκᾰμπος • (hĭppókămpos) m (genitive ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπου); second declension

ῐ̔ππόκᾰμπος (canonical)
hĭppókămpos (romanization)
ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπου (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔ππόκᾰμπος (nominative singular)
ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔ππόκᾰμποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπου (genitive singular)
ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μποιν (dual genitive)
ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπῳ (dative singular)
ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μποις (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔ππόκᾰμπον (accusative singular)
ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπους (accusative plural)
ῐ̔ππόκᾰμπε (singular vocative)
ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπω (dual vocative)
ῐ̔ππόκᾰμποι (plural vocative)

Greek: ιππόκαμπος (ippókampos)

desctree

→ Latin: hippocampus
→ Catalan: hipocamp
→ English: hippocampus
→ French: hippocampe
→ German: Hippokamp
→ Italian: ippocampo
→ Portuguese: hipocampo
→ Romanian: hipocamp
→ Spanish: hipocampo

→ Translingual: Hippocampus

From ῐ̔́ππος (hĭ́ppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”).

af

(mythology) monster with the body of a horse and the tail of a fish, hippocampus


ἀκόνη

grc-noun

ἀκόνη • (akónē) f (genitive ἀκόνης); first declension

akónē (romanization)
ἀκόνης (genitive)
ἡ ἀκόνη (nominative singular)
ἀκόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκόνης (genitive singular)
ἀκόναιν (dual genitive)
ἀκονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκόνῃ (dative singular)
ἀκόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκόναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκόνην (accusative singular)
ἀκόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκόνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκόνη (singular vocative)
ἀκόνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: ακόνι (akóni)

The formation is similar to βελόνη (belónē) and περόνη (perónē). From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), like ἀκή (akḗ), ἀκμή (akmḗ) and ἄκρος (ákros).


Ἐργῖνος

grc-proper noun

Ἐργῖνος • (Ergînos) m (genitive Ἐργῑ́νου); second declension

Ergînos (romanization)
Ἐργῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Ἐργῖνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐργῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐργῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐργῖνον (accusative singular)
Ἐργῖνε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Ergīnus

(Greek mythology) Erginus, one of the Argonauts


λεύκη

grc-noun

λεύκη • (leúkē) f (genitive λεύκης); first declension

leúkē (romanization)
λεύκης (genitive)
ἡ λεύκη (nominative singular)
λεύκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λεύκης (genitive singular)
λεύκαιν (dual genitive)
λευκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεύκῃ (dative singular)
λεύκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεύκαις (dative plural)
τὴν λεύκην (accusative singular)
λεύκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεύκᾱς (accusative plural)
λεύκη (singular vocative)
λεύκᾱ (dual vocative)
λεῦκαι (plural vocative)

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) + -η (-ē).


γάγγαμον

γάγγᾰμον • (gángămon) n (genitive γαγγᾰ́μου); second declension

γάγγᾰμον (canonical)
gángămon (romanization)
γαγγᾰ́μου (genitive)
τὸ γάγγᾰμον (nominative singular)
γαγγᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γάγγᾰμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γαγγᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
γαγγᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
γαγγᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ γαγγᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
γαγγᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γαγγᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ γάγγᾰμον (accusative singular)
γαγγᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γάγγᾰμᾰ (accusative plural)
γάγγᾰμον (singular vocative)
γαγγᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
γάγγᾰμᾰ (plural vocative)
γαγγάμη (alternative)

Greek: γαγγάβα (gangáva)

→ Ottoman Turkish: غانگاوه (gangava)

Turkish: gangava

→ Latin: gangamon

→ Italian: angamo

Technical term, certainly of foreign origin and probably Pre-Greek. Not related to γέντο (génto, “he grasped”). Neumann connects it with Hittite [script needed] (kank-, “to hang”) but this is most uncertain.


Ἀσσάρακος

grc-proper noun

Ἀσσᾰ́ρᾰκος • (Assắrăkos) m (genitive Ἀσσᾰρᾰ́κου); second declension

Ἀσσᾰ́ρᾰκος (canonical)
Assắrăkos (romanization)
Ἀσσᾰρᾰ́κου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀσσᾰ́ρᾰκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀσσᾰρᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀσσᾰρᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀσσᾰ́ρᾰκον (accusative singular)
Ἀσσᾰ́ρᾰκε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Assaracus

(Greek mythology) Assaracus, a mythological king of Dardania


Βούτης

Βούτης • (Boútēs) m (genitive Βούτου); first declension

Boútēs (romanization)
Βούτου (genitive)
ὁ Βούτης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βούτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βούτῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Βούτην (accusative singular)
Βοῦτᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Βούτης (Voútis)

Latin: Būtēs

(Greek mythology) Butes, name of several different people of the Greek mythology


Δέκελος

Δέκελος • (Dékelos) m (genitive Δεκέλου); second declension

Dékelos (romanization)
Δεκέλου (genitive)
ὁ Δέκελος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δεκέλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δεκέλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Δέκελον (accusative singular)
Δέκελε (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Decelus, the mythological founder of Decelea


ὕδερος

grc-noun

ὕδερος • (húderos) m (genitive ὑδέρου); second declension

húderos (romanization)
ὑδέρου (genitive)
ὁ ὕδερος (nominative singular)
ὑδέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὕδεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδέρου (genitive singular)
ὑδέροιν (dual genitive)
ὑδέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδέρῳ (dative singular)
ὑδέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὕδερον (accusative singular)
ὑδέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑδέρους (accusative plural)
ὕδερε (singular vocative)
ὑδέρω (dual vocative)
ὕδεροι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”) and cognate with Sanskrit उदर (udara, “belly, abdomen”), Latin uterus (“womb”) and Old Prussian weders (“belly, stomach”). This word must be separated from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”), since a full grade ὕδερ- is further unknown in Greek. The semantic shift from "belly" to "dropsy" is unproblematic, since Sanskrit उदर (udara) is also used in the sense of "pathologically swollen belly".


πῶρος

grc-noun

πῶρος • (pôros) m (genitive πώρου); second declension

pôros (romanization)
πώρου (genitive)
ὁ πῶρος (nominative singular)
πώρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῶροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πώρου (genitive singular)
πώροιν (dual genitive)
πώρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πώρῳ (dative singular)
πώροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πώροις (dative plural)
τὸν πῶρον (accusative singular)
πώρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πώρους (accusative plural)
πῶρε (singular vocative)
πώρω (dual vocative)
πῶροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pōrus

It has no certain etymology. According to Haupt, it was borrowed from Akkadian; Furnée connects *ψώρος (*psṓros) in ψωρίτης (psōrítēs, “kind of marble”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. Likely a Wanderwort also found in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓 (/pīlu, pūlu/, “limestone”), Akkadian 𒁓𒊏 (pūru, literally “stone bowl”), Urartian 𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛 (NA₄.pu-lu-si /pulus/, “stone, stele”), Old Armenian բուռ (buṙ, “lime, plaster, varnish”). An ancient Anatolian or Mesopotamian origin is probable, with Sumerian 𒁓 (/bur/, “stone (vessel)”) as the likely source.

unk

no certain etymology


θεώρημα

grc-noun

θεώρημᾰ • (theṓrēmă) n (genitive θεωρήμᾰτος); third declension

θεώρημᾰ (canonical)
theṓrēmă (romanization)
θεωρήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ θεώρημᾰ (nominative singular)
θεωρήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θεωρήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θεωρήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
θεωρημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
θεωρημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θεωρήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
θεωρημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θεωρήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
θεωρήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs theōrḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs theōrḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ θεώρημᾰ (accusative singular)
θεωρήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θεωρήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
θεώρημᾰ (singular vocative)
θεωρήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
θεωρήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: theōrēma

From θεωρέω (theōréō, “to look at; to consider, contemplate”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(mathematics) theorem, mathematical statement


ἀγκών

grc-noun

ἀγκών • (ankṓn) m (genitive ἀγκῶνος); third declension

ankṓn (romanization)
ἀγκῶνος (genitive)
ὁ ἀγκών (nominative singular)
ἀγκῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγκῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγκῶνος (genitive singular)
ἀγκώνοιν (dual genitive)
ἀγκώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγκῶνῐ (dative singular)
ἀγκώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγκῶσῐ (dative plural)
ἀγκῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ankôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ankôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγκῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
ἀγκῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγκῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀγκών (singular vocative)
ἀγκῶνε (dual vocative)
ἀγκῶνες (plural vocative)

Greek: αγκώνας (agkónas)

→ Latin: ancōn

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”), same source as ἄγκος (ánkos, “glen, dell”), ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”) and ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “curved, bent”).


χόριον

grc-noun

χόρῐον • (khórĭon) n (genitive χορίου); second declension

χόρῐον (canonical)
khórĭon (romanization)
χορίου (genitive)
τὸ χόρῐον (nominative singular)
χορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
χορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
χορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
χορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χόρῐον (accusative singular)
χορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
χόρῐον (singular vocative)
χορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: χόριο (chório)

→ Late Latin: chorion (learned)

→ English: chorion (learned)

Uncertain. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, the same root of χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, intestine”) and Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”). However, Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.


συζυγία

σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ • (sŭzŭgĭ́ā) f (genitive σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
sŭzŭgĭ́ā (romanization)
σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠζῠγῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
σῠζῠγῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
σῠζῠγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
σῠζῠγῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠζῠγῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠζῠγῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: syzygia

→ English: syzygy

From σύζυγος (súzugos, “yoked together, paired”) + -ία (-ía).


Ἴδμων

grc-proper noun

Ἴδμων • (Ídmōn) m (genitive Ἴδμωνος); third declension

Ídmōn (romanization)
Ἴδμωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἴδμων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἴδμωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἴδμωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἴδμωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἴδμων (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Idmōn

From ἴδμων (ídmōn, “having knowledge of”).

(Greek mythology) Idmon, one of the Argonauts


ὑδροκέφαλον

grc-noun

ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου

ὑδροκέφᾰλον • (hudroképhălon) n (genitive ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου); second declension

ὑδροκέφᾰλον (canonical)
hudroképhălon (romanization)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον (nominative singular)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον (accusative singular)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδροκέφᾰλον (singular vocative)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: hydrocephalus

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).

af

(pathology) hydrocephalus, water on the brain


Ἰδαῖος

grc-proper noun

Ῑ̓δαῖος • (Īdaîos) m (genitive Ῑ̓δαίου); second declension

Ῑ̓δαῖος (canonical)
Īdaîos (romanization)
Ῑ̓δαίου (genitive)
Ῑ̓δαῖος (nominative singular)
Ῑ̓δαίου (genitive singular)
Ῑ̓δαιοῖο (genitive singular)
Ῑ̓δαίοιο (genitive singular)
Ῑ̓δαιόο (genitive singular)
Ῑ̓δαίοο (genitive singular)
Ῑ̓δαίῳ (dative singular)
Ῑ̓δαῖον (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓δαῖε (singular vocative)

Ῑ̓́δη (Ī́dē) + -αῖος (-aîos)

af

Ῑ̓́δη (Ī́dē) + -αῖος (-aîos)

(Greek mythology) Idaeus (son of Dares Phrygius and charioteer of Priam during the Trojan War)


νηδύς

grc-noun

νηδῠ́ς • (nēdŭ́s) f (genitive νηδῠ́ος); third declension

νηδῠ́ς (canonical)
nēdŭ́s (romanization)
νηδῠ́ος (genitive)
ἡ νηδῠ́ς (nominative singular)
νηδῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ νηδῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς νηδῠός (genitive singular)
νηδῠοῖν (dual genitive)
νηδῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νηδῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
νηδῠοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς νηδῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
νηδῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs nēdŭsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν νηδῠ́ν (accusative singular)
νηδῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νηδῦς (accusative plural)
νηδῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
νηδῠ́ (singular vocative)
νηδῠ́ε (dual vocative)
νηδῠ́ες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to ὀσφῦς (osphûs), δελφύς (delphús) and ἰξύς (ixús). The etymology remains unexplained.

unk

unexplained

(anatomy) any of the cavities in the body, hence:

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
stomach

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
belly, paunch

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
intestine, bowels

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
womb, uterus


Πεισιδίκη

grc-proper noun

Πεισῐδίκη • (Peisĭdíkē) f (genitive Πεισῐδίκης); first declension

Πεισῐδίκη (canonical)
Peisĭdíkē (romanization)
Πεισῐδίκης (genitive)
ἡ Πεισῐδίκη (nominative singular)
τῆς Πεισῐδίκης (genitive singular)
τῇ Πεισῐδίκῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Πεισῐδίκην (accusative singular)
Πεισῐδίκη (singular vocative)

Latin: Pīsidicē

From πεῖσις (peîsis, “persuasion”) + δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē, “justice”).

af

(Greek mythology) Pisidice, the name of various individuals of the Greek mythology


γαμφηλαί

grc-noun

γᾰμφηλαί • (gămphēlaí) f pl (genitive γᾰμφηλῶν); first declension

γᾰμφηλαί (canonical)
gămphēlaí (romanization)
γᾰμφηλῶν (genitive)
αἱ γᾰμφηλαί (nominative plural)
γᾰμφηλῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς γᾰμφηλαῖς (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰμφηλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γᾰμφηλαί (plural vocative)
γαμφαί (alternative)
γναμφαί (alternative)

Generally connected with γόμφος (gómphos, “peg, nail”), but the α-vocalism is problematic. Neither an influence from γαμψός (gampsós, “curved, crooked”) or γναμπτήρ (gnamptḗr, “jaw”) seems to be a sufficient explanation. Pedersen pointed to Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“lip, mouth”). According to Beekes, the word may be Pre-Greek given the suffix -ηλ-, which can be found also in τράχηλος (trákhēlos).


σιαγών

σῐᾱγών • (sĭāgṓn) f (genitive σῐᾱγόνος); third declension

σῐᾱγών (canonical)
sĭāgṓn (romanization)
σῐᾱγόνος (genitive)
ἡ σῐᾱγών (nominative singular)
σῐᾱγόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐᾱγόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐᾱγόνος (genitive singular)
σῐᾱγόνοιν (dual genitive)
σῐᾱγόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐᾱγόνῐ (dative singular)
σῐᾱγόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐᾱγόσῐ (dative plural)
σῐᾱγόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sĭāgósĭ (dative plural)
taîs sĭāgósĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σῐᾱγόνᾰ (accusative singular)
σῐᾱγόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐᾱγόνᾰς (accusative plural)
σῐᾱγών (singular vocative)
σῐᾱγόνε (dual vocative)
σῐᾱγόνες (plural vocative)
σιηγών (alternative Ionic)

Greek: σιαγόνα (siagóna)

→ Latin: siāgonēs

Connection with ψίομαι (psíomai, “to chew”) is semantically attractive, but the formation is quite unclear. Since an Indo-European origin is formally hardly possible, the word could well be Pre-Greek.


λαυκανίη

λαυκᾰνῐ́η • (laukănĭ́ē) f (genitive λαυκᾰνῐ́ης); first declension

λαυκᾰνῐ́η (canonical)
laukănĭ́ē (romanization)
λαυκᾰνῐ́ης (genitive)
ἡ λαυκᾰνῐ́η (nominative singular)
λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λαυκᾰνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς λαυκᾰνῐ́ης (genitive singular)
λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
λαυκᾰνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λαυκᾰνῐ́ῃ (dative singular)
λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λαυκᾰνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν λαυκᾰνῐ́ην (accusative singular)
λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
λαυκᾰνῐ́η (singular vocative)
λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
λαυκᾰνῐ́αι (plural vocative)
λευκανίη (alternative)

Formation like ἀρτηρία (artēría), from an unattested *λαυκάνη (*laukánē). An aspirated by-form appears in λαυχάνη (laukhánē, “tongue; language”). Since there are no certain correspondences (Lithuanian liaukà (“gland”) has been proposed, but does not convince), and as there is a variant with -χ-, Pre-Greek origin is almost certain. The form in λευκ- may be folk-etymological after λευκός (leukós, “white”), but may also be due to substrate origin.


Χαρναβῶν

grc-proper noun

Χᾰρνᾰβῶν • (Khărnăbôn) m (genitive Χᾰρνᾰβῶντος); third declension

Χᾰρνᾰβῶν (canonical)
Khărnăbôn (romanization)
Χᾰρνᾰβῶντος (genitive)
ὁ Χᾰρνᾰβῶν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χᾰρνᾰβῶντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Χᾰρνᾰβῶντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Χᾰρνᾰβῶντᾰ (accusative singular)
Χᾰρνᾰβῶν (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Charnabon, a mythological king of the Getae mentioned by Sophocles


φύσκη

grc-noun

φῠ́σκη • (phŭ́skē) f (genitive φῠ́σκης); first declension

φῠ́σκη (canonical)
phŭ́skē (romanization)
φῠ́σκης (genitive)
ἡ φῠ́σκη (nominative singular)
φῠ́σκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῠ́σκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῠ́σκης (genitive singular)
φῠ́σκαιν (dual genitive)
φῠσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῠ́σκῃ (dative singular)
φῠ́σκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῠ́σκαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῠ́σκην (accusative singular)
φῠ́σκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῠ́σκᾱς (accusative plural)
φῠ́σκη (singular vocative)
φῠ́σκᾱ (dual vocative)
φῠ́σκαι (plural vocative)
φύσκα (alternative)
φύσκος (alternative)

Greek: φούσκα (foúska)

desc

⇒ Byzantine Greek: φυσκίον (phuskíon, diminutive)

> Greek: φουσκί (fouskí) (inherited)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فشقی (fışkı), فشكی (fışkı)
Turkish: fışkı, fışgı
→ Armenian: ֆըշխի (fəšxi)

desc

> Pontic Greek: φουσ̌κίν (fouškín), φουσ̌κί (fouškí) (inherited)


πεσσός

grc-noun

πεσσός • (pessós) m (genitive πεσσοῦ); second declension

pessós (romanization)
πεσσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πεσσός (nominative singular)
πεσσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πεσσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πεσσοῦ (genitive singular)
πεσσοῖν (dual genitive)
πεσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πεσσῷ (dative singular)
πεσσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πεσσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πεσσόν (accusative singular)
πεσσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πεσσούς (accusative plural)
πεσσέ (singular vocative)
πεσσώ (dual vocative)
πεσσοί (plural vocative)
πεττός (alternative Attic)

Greek: πεσσός (pessós)

→ Latin: pessus, pessum

Loanword of unknown origin. A Semitic etymology has been proposed, comparing Hittite [script needed] (piššu, “rock, block of stone”). According to Beekes, the word may well be Pre-Greek.

unk

unknown


ληνός

grc-noun

ληνός • (lēnós) f (genitive ληνοῦ); second declension

lēnós (romanization)
ληνοῦ (genitive)
ἡ ληνός (nominative singular)
ληνώ (dual nominative)
αἱ ληνοί (nominative plural)
τῆς ληνοῦ (genitive singular)
ληνοῖν (dual genitive)
ληνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ληνῷ (dative singular)
ληνοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ληνοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ληνόν (accusative singular)
ληνώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ληνούς (accusative plural)
ληνέ (singular vocative)
ληνώ (dual vocative)
ληνοί (plural vocative)
λᾱνός (alternative Doric)

Unexplained. Perhaps a technical term of the Pre-Greek substrate.

(anatomy) torcular Herophili, the confluence of sinuses


μήλη

μήλη • (mḗlē) f (genitive μήλης); first declension

mḗlē (romanization)
μήλης (genitive)
ἡ μήλη (nominative singular)
μήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μήλης (genitive singular)
μήλαιν (dual genitive)
μηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μήλῃ (dative singular)
μήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν μήλην (accusative singular)
μήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μήλᾱς (accusative plural)
μήλη (singular vocative)
μήλᾱ (dual vocative)
μῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: مَيْل (mayl)

→ Ottoman Turkish: میل (mil)

Prellwitz proposed a derivation from the root of μαίομαι (maíomai, “to touch, examine”). Possible, but uncertain.


Θεανώ

grc-proper noun

Θεᾰνώ • (Theănṓ) f (genitive Θεᾰνοῦς); third declension

Θεᾰνώ (canonical)
Theănṓ (romanization)
Θεᾰνοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Θεᾰνώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Θεᾰνοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Θεᾰνοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Θεᾰνώ (accusative singular)
Θεᾰνοῖ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Theanō

(Greek mythology) Theano, wife of Antenor


Πολυξώ

Πολῠξώ • (Polŭxṓ) f (genitive Πολῠξοῦς); third declension

Πολῠξώ (canonical)
Polŭxṓ (romanization)
Πολῠξοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Πολῠξώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Πολῠξοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Πολῠξοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Πολῠξώ (accusative singular)
Πολῠξοῖ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Polyxō

(Greek mythology) Polyxo, the name of several figures in Greek mythology


σκίναρ

grc-noun

σκῐ́νᾰρ • (skĭ́năr) n (genitive σκῐ́νᾰρος); third declension

σκῐ́νᾰρ (canonical)
skĭ́năr (romanization)
σκῐ́νᾰρος (genitive)
τὸ σκῐ́νᾰρ (nominative singular)
σκῐ́νᾰρε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῐ́νᾰρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῐ́νᾰρος (genitive singular)
σκῐνᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
σκῐνᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῐ́νᾰρῐ (dative singular)
σκῐνᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῐ́νᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
σκῐ́νᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skĭ́nărsĭ (dative plural)
toîs skĭ́nărsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σκῐ́νᾰρᾰ (accusative singular)
σκῐ́νᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῐ́νᾰρᾰς (accusative plural)
σκῐ́νᾰρ (singular vocative)
σκῐ́νᾰρε (dual vocative)
σκῐ́νᾰρες (plural vocative)

Often connected with σκῆνος (skênos, “corpse”) which, if correct, could point to a Pre-Greek origin. The suffix -αρ can also be seen in κύδαρ (kúdar), ἴκταρ (íktar), and σῦφαρ (sûphar).


ζῶμα

ζῶμᾰ • (zômă) n (genitive ζώμᾰτος); third declension

ζῶμᾰ (canonical)
zômă (romanization)
ζώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ζῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
ζώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ζωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ζωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ζώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ζωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ζώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs zṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ζῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
ζώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
ζώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ζώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).


ὄσχη

grc-noun

ὄσχη • (óskhē) f (genitive ὄσχης); first declension

óskhē (romanization)
ὄσχης (genitive)
ἡ ὄσχη (nominative singular)
ὄσχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄσχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄσχης (genitive singular)
ὄσχαιν (dual genitive)
ὀσχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄσχῃ (dative singular)
ὄσχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄσχαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄσχην (accusative singular)
ὄσχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄσχᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄσχη (singular vocative)
ὄσχᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄσχαι (plural vocative)
ὀσχέα (alternative)
ὄσχεον (alternative)
ὄσχεος (alternative)

Greek: όσχεο (óscheo)

Explained by Frisk as metaphorical use of ὄσχος (óskhos, “vine-branch”). According to Beekes, the word may well be of Pre-Greek origin.


βούγλωσσον

βούγλωσσον • (boúglōsson) n (genitive βουγλώσσου); second declension

boúglōsson (romanization)
βουγλώσσου (genitive)
τὸ βούγλωσσον (nominative singular)
βουγλώσσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βούγλωσσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουγλώσσου (genitive singular)
βουγλώσσοιν (dual genitive)
βουγλώσσων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουγλώσσῳ (dative singular)
βουγλώσσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουγλώσσοις (dative plural)
τὸ βούγλωσσον (accusative singular)
βουγλώσσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βούγλωσσᾰ (accusative plural)
βούγλωσσον (singular vocative)
βουγλώσσω (dual vocative)
βούγλωσσᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: bugloss

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”).


Ὠκύαλος

grc-proper noun

Ὠκῠ́ᾰλος • (Ōkŭ́ălos) m (genitive Ὠκῠᾰ́λου); second declension

Ὠκῠ́ᾰλος (canonical)
Ōkŭ́ălos (romanization)
Ὠκῠᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Ὠκῠ́ᾰλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὠκῠᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὠκῠᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὠκῠ́ᾰλον (accusative singular)
Ὠκῠ́ᾰλε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Ōcyalus

→ Translingual: Ocyalus

From ὠκύαλος (ōkúalos, “swift, violent”).

(Greek mythology) Ocyalus, one of the Phaeacians


ἰγνύα

grc-noun

ἰγνῠ́ᾱ • (ignŭ́ā) f (genitive ἰγνῠ́ᾱς); first declension

ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (canonical)
ignŭ́ā (romanization)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰγνῠ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
ἰγνῠ́αιν (dual genitive)
ἰγνῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰγνῠ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ἰγνῠ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰγνῠ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἰγνῠ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰγνῠ́αι (plural vocative)
ἰγνύη (alternative Epic Ionic)
ἰγνύς (alternative)

Greek: ιγνύα (ignýa)

A hypostasis *ἐν-γνύ-α (*en-gnú-a, “place in the knee”). The stem ἰγνύς (ignús) was formed after ἰξύς (ixús, “waist, loins”) and ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”).

(anatomy) part behind the thigh and knee, ham, popliteus


Ἄβληρος

grc-proper noun

Ἄβληρος • (Áblēros) m (genitive Ἀβλήρου); second declension

Áblēros (romanization)
Ἀβλήρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄβληρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀβλήρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀβλήρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄβληρον (accusative singular)
Ἄβληρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άβληρος (Ávliros)

→ Latin: Ablērus

→ Translingual: Ablerus

(Greek mythology) Ablerus, a Trojan slain by Antilochus


ἅψος

grc-noun

ἅψος • (hápsos) n (genitive ἅψεος); third declension

hápsos (romanization)
ἅψεος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̔́ψος (nominative singular)
ᾰ̔́ψεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ψεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔́ψεος (genitive singular)
ᾰ̔ψέοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̔ψέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔́ψεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ᾰ̔ψέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̔́ψεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́ψεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hắpsesĭ (dative plural)
toîs hắpsesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̔́ψος (accusative singular)
ᾰ̔́ψεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ψεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́ψος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́ψεε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔́ψεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hapsus

From ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten”) + -ος (-os).


γαγγλίον

γᾰγγλῐ́ον • (gănglĭ́on) n (genitive γᾰγγλῐ́ου); second declension

γᾰγγλῐ́ον (canonical)
gănglĭ́on (romanization)
γᾰγγλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον (nominative singular)
γᾰγγλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰγγλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
γᾰγγλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
γᾰγγλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰγγλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
γᾰγγλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰγγλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον (accusative singular)
γᾰγγλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
γᾰγγλῐ́ον (singular vocative)
γᾰγγλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: ganglion

Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“round, swollen”), like Latin galla (“oak apple”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with ᾰ̓́γλῑς (ắglīs, “clove of garlic”), γέλγῐς (gélgĭs, “clove of garlic”) and γᾰ́λῐνθοι (gắlĭnthoi, “chickpeas”).

der

(oncology) encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis


Χαρικλώ

grc-proper noun

Χᾰρῐκλώ • (Khărĭklṓ) f (genitive Χᾰρῐκλοῦς); third declension

Χᾰρῐκλώ (canonical)
Khărĭklṓ (romanization)
Χᾰρῐκλοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Χᾰρῐκλώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Χᾰρῐκλοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Χᾰρῐκλοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Χᾰρῐκλώ (accusative singular)
Χᾰρῐκλοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Χαρικλώ (Charikló)

→ Latin: Chariclō

From χᾰ́ρῐς (khắrĭs, “grace”) + κλέος (kléos, “fame”).

af

(Greek mythology) Chariclo, a nymph married to Chiron


ἴκτερος

grc-noun

ἴκτερος • (íkteros) m (genitive ἰκτέρου); second declension

íkteros (romanization)
ἰκτέρου (genitive)
ὁ ἴκτερος (nominative singular)
ἰκτέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἴκτεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰκτέρου (genitive singular)
ἰκτέροιν (dual genitive)
ἰκτέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰκτέρῳ (dative singular)
ἰκτέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰκτέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἴκτερον (accusative singular)
ἰκτέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰκτέρους (accusative plural)
ἴκτερε (singular vocative)
ἰκτέρω (dual vocative)
ἴκτεροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: icterus

→ Translingual: Icterus

The formation is reminiscent of ὕδερος (húderos) and χολέρα (kholéra), but further details are unknown. The connection with ἴκτις (íktis, “marten”) and ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”) is defended by Grošelj Živa, who assumes a colour root ἰκ- (ik-, “yellow, green”), and compares ἰκμαλέον (ikmaléon, “green, moist”). This remains speculative. According to Furnée, the group -κτ- points to Pre-Greek origin.


ψόα

ψόᾱ • (psóā) f (genitive ψόᾱς); first declension

ψόᾱ (canonical)
psóā (romanization)
ψόᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ψόᾱ (nominative singular)
ψόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψόᾱς (genitive singular)
ψόαιν (dual genitive)
ψοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψόᾳ (dative singular)
ψόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψόαις (dative plural)
τὴν ψόᾱν (accusative singular)
ψόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψόᾱς (accusative plural)
ψόᾱ (singular vocative)
ψόᾱ (dual vocative)
ψόαι (plural vocative)
ψύα (alternative)

→ English: psoas

The word is related to similar words meaning "foxes", like ψειαί (pseiaí), ψίαι (psíai), φοῦαι (phoûai) and φύλλες (phúlles). These variations cannot be all understood in Indo-European terms. The connection with ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”), suggested by Prellwitz, is quite possible. According to Beekes, the word is clearly Pre-Greek.


Ἔχεκλος

grc-proper noun

Ἔχεκλος • (Ékheklos) m (genitive Ἐχέκλου); second declension

Ékheklos (romanization)
Ἐχέκλου (genitive)
ὁ Ἔχεκλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐχέκλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐχέκλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἔχεκλον (accusative singular)
Ἔχεκλε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Echeclus

From ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) + κλέος (kléos, “fame”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Echeclus, the name of a centaur


τροχαντήρ

grc-noun

τροχαντήρ • (trokhantḗr) m (genitive τροχαντῆρος); third declension

trokhantḗr (romanization)
τροχαντῆρος (genitive)
ὁ τροχαντήρ (nominative singular)
τροχαντῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ τροχαντῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τροχαντῆρος (genitive singular)
τροχαντήροιν (dual genitive)
τροχαντήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ τροχαντῆρῐ (dative singular)
τροχαντήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τροχαντῆρσῐ (dative plural)
τροχαντῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs trokhantêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs trokhantêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν τροχαντῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τροχαντῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τροχαντῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
τροχαντήρ (singular vocative)
τροχαντῆρε (dual vocative)
τροχαντῆρες (plural vocative)

→ French: trochanter

→ English: trochanter

From τροχάζω (trokházō, “to run quickly”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).

suffix

(anatomy) trochanter, i.e. either of two processes at the head of the thigh bone


Ῥιφόνος

grc-proper noun

Ῥῐφόνος • (Rhĭphónos) m (genitive Ῥῐφόνου); second declension

Ῥῐφόνος (canonical)
Rhĭphónos (romanization)
Ῥῐφόνου (genitive)
ὁ Ῥῐφόνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥῐφόνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥῐφόνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥῐφόνον (accusative singular)
Ῥῐφόνε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Rhiphonus

(Greek mythology) Rhiphonus, the name of a centaur


Φαῖνοψ

grc-noun

Φαῖνοψ • (Phaînops) m (genitive Φαίνοπος); third declension

Phaînops (romanization)
Φαίνοπος (genitive)
ὁ Φαῖνοψ (nominative singular)
Φαίνοπε (dual nominative)
οἱ Φαίνοπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Φαίνοπος (genitive singular)
Φαινόποιν (dual genitive)
Φαινόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ Φαίνοπῐ (dative singular)
Φαινόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Φαίνοψῐ (dative plural)
Φαίνοψῐν (dative plural)
toîs Phaínopsĭ (dative plural)
toîs Phaínopsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν Φαίνοπᾰ (accusative singular)
Φαίνοπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Φαίνοπᾰς (accusative plural)
Φαῖνοψ (singular vocative)
Φαίνοπε (dual vocative)
Φαίνοπες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Phaenops

(Greek mythology) Phaenops, son of Asius from Abydus


παρωνυχία

πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ • (părōnŭkhĭ́ā) f (genitive πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
părōnŭkhĭ́ā (romanization)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
πᾰρωνῠχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: parōnychia, parōnychium

Late Latin: panāricium (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Paronychia

From παρα- (para-, “near”) + ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail”) + -ία (-ía).


ἐπιδιδυμίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐδῐδῠμίδος

ἐπῐδῐδῠμίς • (epĭdĭdŭmís) f (genitive ἐπῐδῐδῠμίδος); third declension

ἐπῐδῐδῠμίς (canonical)
epĭdĭdŭmís (romanization)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμίδος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epĭdĭdŭmĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs epĭdĭdŭmĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπιδιδυμίδος

Catalan: epidídim

→ English: epididymis

→ French: épididyme

desc

→ Greek: επιδιδυμίδα (epididymída) (learned)

→ Italian: epididimo

Latin: (scientific Latin) epididymus, epididymis

Spanish: epidídimo

From ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon”) + δίδυμος (dídumos, “twin; the testicles”).


Γοργυθίων

grc-proper noun

Γοργῠθῐ́ωνος

Γοργῠθῐ́ων • (Gorgŭthĭ́ōn) m (genitive Γοργῠθῐ́ωνος); third declension

Γοργῠθῐ́ων (canonical)
Gorgŭthĭ́ōn (romanization)
Γοργῠθῐ́ωνος (genitive)
ὁ Γοργῠθῐ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γοργῠθῐ́ωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Γοργῠθῐ́ωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Γοργῠθῐ́ωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Γοργῠθῐ́ων (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Γοργῠθῐ́ωνος

Greek: Γοργυθίων (Gorgythíon)

→ Latin: Gorgythiōn

→ Translingual: Gorgythion

From Γόργυθος (Górguthos) + -ίων (-íōn).

(Greek mythology) Gorgythion, son of Priamus and Castianeira


περίνεος

grc-noun

περίνεος • (períneos) m (genitive περῐνέου); second declension

períneos (romanization)
περῐνέου (genitive)
ὁ περῐ́νεος (nominative singular)
περῐνέω (dual nominative)
οἱ περῐ́νεοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐνέου (genitive singular)
περῐνέοιν (dual genitive)
περῐνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐνέῳ (dative singular)
περῐνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐνέοις (dative plural)
τὸν περῐ́νεον (accusative singular)
περῐνέω (accusative dual)
τοὺς περῐνέους (accusative plural)
περῐ́νεε (singular vocative)
περῐνέω (dual vocative)
περῐ́νεοι (plural vocative)
περῐ́ναιον (alternative)
περῐ́ναιος (alternative)

From περίς (perís, “penis”) through influence from πηρίς (pērís, “scrotum”).

(anatomy) Space between the anus and scrotum/vulva; perineum.


Τεύθρας

grc-proper noun

Τεύθρᾱς • (Teúthrās) m (genitive Τεύθρᾰντος); third declension

Τεύθρᾱς (canonical)
Teúthrās (romanization)
Τεύθρᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ Τεύθρᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ Τεύθρᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ Τεύθρᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τεύθρᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τευθρᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τευθρᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τεύθρᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τευθρᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τεύθρᾱσῐ (dative plural)
Τεύθρᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Teúthrāsĭ (dative plural)
toîs Teúthrāsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν Τεύθρᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Τεύθρᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τεύθρᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
Τεῦθρᾰν (singular vocative)
Τεύθρᾰντε (dual vocative)
Τεύθρᾰντες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Teuthrās

(Greek mythology) Teuthras, a Greek from Magnesia slain by Hector


ἀναγραφή

grc-noun

ἀνᾰγρᾰφή • (anăgrăphḗ) f (genitive ἀνᾰγρᾰφῆς); first declension

ἀνᾰγρᾰφή (canonical)
anăgrăphḗ (romanization)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀνᾰγρᾰφή (nominative singular)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνᾰγρᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνᾰγρᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνᾰγρᾰφῇ (dative singular)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνᾰγρᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνᾰγρᾰφήν (accusative singular)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφή (singular vocative)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφαί (plural vocative)

→ English: anagraph

→ Italian: anagrafe

From ἀναγράφω (anagráphō, “to register, record”) + -ή (-ḗ).


Ὄξυλος

grc-proper noun

Ὄξῠλος • (Óxŭlos) m (genitive Ὀξῠ́λου); second declension

Ὄξῠλος (canonical)
Óxŭlos (romanization)
Ὀξῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Ὄξῠλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀξῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀξῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὄξῠλον (accusative singular)
Ὄξῠλε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Oxylus

(Greek mythology) Oxylus, a one-eyed man from Aetolia


Θόων

Θόων • (Thóōn) m (genitive Θόωνος); third declension

Thóōn (romanization)
Θόωνος (genitive)
ὁ Θόων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θόωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Θόωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Θόωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Θόων (singular vocative)

Greek: Θόων (Thóon)

→ Latin: Thoōn

(Greek mythology) Thoön, a Trojan slain by Odysseus


Ἀμφίνομος

Ἀμφίνομος • (Amphínomos) m (genitive Ἀμφινόμου); second declension

Amphínomos (romanization)
Ἀμφινόμου (genitive)
Ἀμφίνομος (nominative singular)
Ἀμφινόμου (genitive singular)
Ἀμφινομοῖο (genitive singular)
Ἀμφινόμοιο (genitive singular)
Ἀμφινομόο (genitive singular)
Ἀμφινόμοο (genitive singular)
Ἀμφινόμῳ (dative singular)
Ἀμφίνομον (accusative singular)
Ἀμφίνομε (singular vocative)

ἀμφι- (amphi-, “all around”) + νομός (nomós, “pasture”)


Λαοθόη

grc-proper noun

Λᾱοθόη • (Lāothóē) f (genitive Λᾱοθόης); first declension

Λᾱοθόη (canonical)
Lāothóē (romanization)
Λᾱοθόης (genitive)
ἡ Λᾱοθόη (nominative singular)
τῆς Λᾱοθόης (genitive singular)
τῇ Λᾱοθόῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Λᾱοθόην (accusative singular)
Λᾱοθόη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Lāothoē

→ Translingual: Laothoe

From λᾱός (lāós, “people”) + θοός (thoós, “quick, swift”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Laothoe, a consort of Priam and mother of Lycaon


ἐπίσιον

grc-noun

ἐπί̄σῐον • (epí̄sĭon) n (genitive επῑσίου); second declension

ἐπί̄σῐον (canonical)
epí̄sĭon (romanization)
επῑσίου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῑ́σῐον (nominative singular)
ἐπῑσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῑ́σῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῑσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
ἐπῑσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
ἐπῑσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῑσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
ἐπῑσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῑσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῑ́σῐον (accusative singular)
ἐπῑσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῑ́σῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῑ́σῐον (singular vocative)
ἐπῑσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐπῑ́σῐᾰ (plural vocative)
ἐπείσιον (alternative)
ἐπίσειον (alternative)

English: episiotomy


Ἱππόθοος

grc-proper noun

Ἱππόθοος • (Hippóthoos) m (genitive Ἱπποθόου); second declension

Hippóthoos (romanization)
Ἱπποθόου (genitive)
ὁ Ἱππόθοος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἱπποθόου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἱπποθόῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἱππόθοον (accusative singular)
Ἱππόθοε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιππόθοος (Ippóthoos)

→ Latin: Hippothous

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + θοός (thoós, “quick”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Hippothous, a descendant of Pelasgus slain by Ajax


Ἀλκάθοος

grc-proper noun

Ἀλκᾰ́θοος • (Alkắthoos) m (genitive Ἀλκᾰθόου); second declension

Ἀλκᾰ́θοος (canonical)
Alkắthoos (romanization)
Ἀλκᾰθόου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλκᾰ́θοος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλκᾰθόου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλκᾰθόῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλκᾰ́θοον (accusative singular)
Ἀλκᾰ́θοε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλκάθοος (Alkáthoos)

→ Latin: Alcathous

From ἀλκή (alkḗ, “prowess, force”) + θοός (thoós, “quick”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Alcathous, a Trojan soldier slain by Idomeneus


Ναυσίθοος

grc-proper noun

Ναυσῐ́θοος • (Nausĭ́thoos) m (genitive Ναυσῐθόου); second declension

Ναυσῐ́θοος (canonical)
Nausĭ́thoos (romanization)
Ναυσῐθόου (genitive)
ὁ Ναυσῐ́θοος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ναυσῐθόου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ναυσῐθόῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ναυσῐ́θοον (accusative singular)
Ναυσῐ́θοε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ναυσίθοος (Nafsíthoos)

→ Latin: Nausithous

From ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) + θοός (thoós, “quick”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Nausithous, the king of the Phaeacians


γαστροκνημία

grc-noun

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ • (găstroknēmĭ́ā) f (genitive γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς); first declension

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
găstroknēmĭ́ā (romanization)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γᾰστροκνημῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
γᾰστροκνημῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γᾰστροκνημῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ

descendant

γαστροκνημία

→ Greek: γαστροκνημία (gastroknimía)

→ Latin: gastrocnēmius

→ English: gastrocnemius

From γαστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”) + κνήμη (knḗmē, “leg”).


Βαθυκλῆς

grc-proper noun

Βᾰθῠκλῆς • (Băthŭklês) m (genitive Βᾰθῠκλέους); third declension

Βᾰθῠκλῆς (canonical)
Băthŭklês (romanization)
Βᾰθῠκλέους (genitive)
ὁ Βᾰθῠκλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βᾰθῠκλέους (genitive singular)
τῷ Βᾰθῠκλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Βᾰθῠκλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Βᾰθῠ́κλεις (singular vocative)

Greek: Βαθυκλής (Vathyklís)

→ Latin: Bathyclēs

From βᾰθῠ́ς (băthŭ́s, “deep, profound”) + -κλῆς (-klês, “fame”).

af

(Greek mythology) Bathycles, one of the Myrmidons who took part in the Trojan War


ὑποσπαδίας

grc-noun

ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς • (hupospădíās) m (genitive ὑποσπᾰδίου); first declension

ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς (canonical)
hupospădíās (romanization)
ὑποσπᾰδίου (genitive)
ὁ ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς (nominative singular)
ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑποσπᾰδίαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑποσπᾰδίου (genitive singular)
ὑποσπᾰδίαιν (dual genitive)
ὑποσπᾰδιῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑποσπᾰδίᾳ (dative singular)
ὑποσπᾰδίαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑποσπᾰδίαις (dative plural)
τὸν ὑποσπᾰδίᾱν (accusative singular)
ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (singular vocative)
ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑποσπᾰδίαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: υποσπαδίας (ypospadías)

→ English: hypospadias

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + σπάω (spáō, “I draw, I pull”) + -ίας (-ías, suffix to form a masculine noun).

affix

(medicine) one who has the orifice of the urethra too low


προσηγορία

grc-noun

προσηγορῐ́ᾱς

προσηγορῐ́ᾱ • (prosēgorĭ́ā) f (genitive προσηγορῐ́ᾱς); first declension

προσηγορῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
prosēgorĭ́ā (romanization)
προσηγορῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ προσηγορῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
προσηγορῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ προσηγορῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς προσηγορῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
προσηγορῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
προσηγορῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ προσηγορῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
προσηγορῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προσηγορῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν προσηγορῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
προσηγορῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προσηγορῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
προσηγορῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
προσηγορῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
προσηγορῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From προσήγορος (prosḗgoros, “addressing, accosting”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).


ζύγωμα

grc-noun

ζῠ́γωμᾰ • (zŭ́gōmă) n (genitive ζῠγώμᾰτος); third declension

ζῠ́γωμᾰ (canonical)
zŭ́gōmă (romanization)
ζῠγώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ζῠ́γωμᾰ (nominative singular)
ζῠγώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῠγώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ζῠγωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ζῠγωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῠγώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ζῠγωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῠγώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ζῠγώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zŭgṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs zŭgṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ζῠ́γωμᾰ (accusative singular)
ζῠγώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῠ́γωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ζῠγώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: zygoma

⇒ New Latin: zygōmaticus

→ English: zygomaticus

From ζῠγόω (zŭgóō, “to yoke or join together”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix).


Χάλκων

grc-proper noun

Χᾰ́λκων • (Khắlkōn) m (genitive Χᾰ́λκωνος); third declension

Χᾰ́λκων (canonical)
Khắlkōn (romanization)
Χᾰ́λκωνος (genitive)
ὁ Χᾰ́λκων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χᾰ́λκωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Χᾰ́λκωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Χᾰ́λκωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Χᾰ́λκων (singular vocative)

Greek: Χάλκων (Chálkon)

→ Latin: Chalcōn

(Greek mythology) Chalcon, one of the Myrmidons and father of Bathycles


ἐλλύχνιον

grc-noun

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον • (ellŭ́khnĭon) n (genitive ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου); second declension

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (canonical)
ellŭ́khnĭon (romanization)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (nominative singular)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλλῠχνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (accusative singular)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (singular vocative)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ellychnia

Neuter form of ἐλλύχνιος (ellúkhnios, “produced for lamp-wicks”).


διάφραγμα

δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος

δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ • (dĭắphrăgmă) n (genitive δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος); third declension

δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (canonical)
dĭắphrăgmă (romanization)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (nominative singular)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
δῐᾰφρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
δῐᾰφρᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
δῐᾰφρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dĭăphrắgmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs dĭăphrắgmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (accusative singular)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος

desc

→ Greek: διάφραγμα (diáfragma) (learned)

desctree

→ Latin: diaphragma
→ Catalan: diafragma
→ Middle English: diafragma
English: diaphragm
→ French: diaphragme
→ German: Diaphragma
→ Russian: диафрагма (diafragma)
→ Ukrainian: діафрагма (diafrahma), діяфрагма (dijafrahma)

From διαφράσσω (diaphrássō, “to divide, obstruct”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


Ἐλεφήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Ἐλεφήνωρ • (Elephḗnōr) m (genitive Ἐλεφήνορος); third declension

Elephḗnōr (romanization)
Ἐλεφήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Ἐλεφήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐλεφήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐλεφήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐλεφήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἐλεφῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ελεφήνορας (Elefínoras)

→ Latin: Elephēnor

(Greek mythology) Elephenor, son of Chalcodon and one of the Abantes


Ἐχέπωλος

Ἐχέπωλος • (Ekhépōlos) m (genitive Ἐχεπώλου); second declension

Ekhépōlos (romanization)
Ἐχεπώλου (genitive)
ὁ Ἐχέπωλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐχεπώλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐχεπώλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐχέπωλον (accusative singular)
Ἐχέπωλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Εχέπωλος (Echépolos)

Latin: Echepōlus

From ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) + πῶλος (pôlos, “foal”).

af

(Greek mythology) Echepolus, a Trojan slain by Antilochus


Σχεδίος

grc-proper noun

Σχεδῐ́ος • (Skhedĭ́os) m (genitive Σχεδῐ́ου); second declension

Σχεδῐ́ος (canonical)
Skhedĭ́os (romanization)
Σχεδῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Σχεδῐ́ος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σχεδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σχεδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σχεδῐ́ον (accusative singular)
Σχεδῐ́ε (singular vocative)

Greek: Σχεδίος (Schedíos)

Latin: Schedius

(Greek mythology) Schedius, the name of two Phocians slain by Hector


Βρισεύς

Βρῑσεύς • (Brīseús) m (genitive Βρῑσέως); third declension

Βρῑσεύς (canonical)
Brīseús (romanization)
Βρῑσέως (genitive)
ὁ Βρῑσεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βρῑσέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Βρῑσεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Βρῑσέᾱ (accusative singular)
Βρῑσεῦ (singular vocative)
Βρίσης (alternative)

→ Latin: Brīseus

(Greek mythology) Briseus, king and priest in Lyrnessus and father of Briseis


Μητίων

Μητῐ́ων • (Mētĭ́ōn) m (genitive Μητῐ́ονος); third declension

Μητῐ́ων (canonical)
Mētĭ́ōn (romanization)
Μητῐ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ Μητῐ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μητῐ́ονος (genitive singular)
τῷ Μητῐ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Μητῐ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
Μητῐ́ον (singular vocative)

Greek: Μητίονας (Mitíonas)

Latin: Mētiōn

(Greek mythology) Metion, the son of king Erechtheus


Λαόγονος

Λᾱόγονος • (Lāógonos) m (genitive Λᾱογόνου); second declension

Λᾱόγονος (canonical)
Lāógonos (romanization)
Λᾱογόνου (genitive)
ὁ Λᾱόγονος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λᾱογόνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Λᾱογόνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Λᾱόγονον (accusative singular)
Λᾱόγονε (singular vocative)

Greek: Λαόγονος (Laógonos)

→ Latin: Lāogonus

From λᾱός (lāós, “people”) + γόνος (gónos, “fruit; offspring”).

af

(Greek mythology) Laogonus, a Trojan slain by Meriones


δορίαλλος

grc-noun

δορῐ́ᾰλλος • (dorĭ́ăllos) m (genitive δορῐᾰ́λλου); second declension

δορῐ́ᾰλλος (canonical)
dorĭ́ăllos (romanization)
δορῐᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ δορῐ́ᾰλλος (nominative singular)
δορῐᾰ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ δορῐ́ᾰλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δορῐᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
δορῐᾰ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
δορῐᾰ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ δορῐᾰ́λλῳ (dative singular)
δορῐᾰ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δορῐᾰ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν δορῐ́ᾰλλον (accusative singular)
δορῐᾰ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δορῐᾰ́λλους (accusative plural)
δορῐ́ᾰλλε (singular vocative)
δορῐᾰ́λλω (dual vocative)
δορῐ́ᾰλλοι (plural vocative)
δορίαλος (alternative)
δόριλλος (alternative)
δορύαλλος (alternative)

unk

Unexplained


Ἴμβριος

grc-proper noun

Ἴμβρῐος • (Ímbrĭos) m (genitive Ἰμβρῐ́ου); second declension

Ἴμβρῐος (canonical)
Ímbrĭos (romanization)
Ἰμβρῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ἴμβρῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰμβρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰμβρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἴμβρῐον (accusative singular)
Ἴμβρῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίμβριος (Ímvrios)

→ Latin: Imbrius

→ Translingual: Imbrius

(Greek mythology) Imbrius, the son of Mentor, slain by Teucer


Οὐρανίωνες

Οὐρᾰνίωνες • (Ourăníōnes) m pl (genitive Οὐρᾰνιώνων); third declension

Οὐρᾰνίωνες (canonical)
Ourăníōnes (romanization)
Οὐρᾰνιώνων (genitive)
οἱ Οὐρᾰνίωνες (nominative plural)
τῶν Οὐρᾰνιώνων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Οὐρᾰνίωσῐ (dative plural)
Οὐρᾰνίωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Ourăníōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs Ourăníōsĭn (dative plural)
τοὺς Οὐρᾰνίωνᾰς (accusative plural)
Οὐρᾰνίωνες (plural vocative)

Οὐρανός (Ouranós, “Uranus”) + -ίωνες (-íōnes, patronymic suffix), thus literally ‘children of Uranus’


Ἀμφιθόη

grc-proper noun

Ἀμφῐθόη • (Amphĭthóē) f (genitive Ἀμφῐθόης); first declension

Ἀμφῐθόη (canonical)
Amphĭthóē (romanization)
Ἀμφῐθόης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀμφῐθόη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀμφῐθόης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀμφῐθόῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀμφῐθόην (accusative singular)
Ἀμφῐθόη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Amphithoē

From ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + θοός (thoós, “quick, swift”).


Πάνθοος

grc-proper noun

Πᾰ́νθοος • (Pắnthoos) m (genitive Πᾰνθόου); second declension

Πᾰ́νθοος (canonical)
Pắnthoos (romanization)
Πᾰνθόου (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰ́νθοος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾰνθόου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾰνθόῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾰ́νθοον (accusative singular)
Πᾰ́νθοε (singular vocative)
Πάνθους (alternative contracted)

Greek: Πάνθοος (Pánthoos)

→ Latin: Panthous

From παν- (pan-, “all”) + θοός (thoós, “quick”).

af

(Greek mythology) Panthous, son of Othrys and elder of Troy


Ὑπερήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Ὑπερήνωρ • (Huperḗnōr) m (genitive Ὑπερήνορος); third declension

Huperḗnōr (romanization)
Ὑπερήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Ὑπερήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑπερήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑπερήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὑπερήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Ὑπερῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Υπερήνωρ (Yperínor)

Latin: Hyperēnor

From ὑπερ- (huper-, “over, beyond”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).

af

(Greek mythology) Hyperenor, a Trojan slain by Menelaus


Ὑψήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Ὑψήνωρ • (Hupsḗnōr) m (genitive Ὑψήνορος); third declension

Hupsḗnōr (romanization)
Ὑψήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Ὑψήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑψήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑψήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὑψήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Ὑψῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Υψήνορας (Ypsínoras)

Latin: Hysēnor

From ὑψήνωρ (hupsḗnōr, “raising, exalting men”).

(Greek mythology) Hypsenor, a Trojan slain by Eurypylus


Ὀρέσβιος

Ὀρέσβῐος • (Orésbĭos) m (genitive Ὀρεσβῐ́ου); second declension

Ὀρέσβῐος (canonical)
Orésbĭos (romanization)
Ὀρεσβῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ὀρέσβῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀρεσβῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀρεσβῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὀρέσβῐον (accusative singular)
Ὀρέσβῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ορέσβιος (Orésvios)

Latin: Oresbius

(Greek mythology) Oresbius, a Boeotian slain by Hector


Εὐρώπα

Εὐρώπᾱ • (Eurṓpā) f (genitive Εὐρώπᾱς); first declension

Εὐρώπᾱ (canonical)
Eurṓpā (romanization)
Εὐρώπᾱς (genitive)
ᾱ̔ Εὐρώπᾱ (nominative singular)
τᾶς Εὐρώπᾱς (genitive singular)
τᾷ Εὐρώπᾳ (dative singular)
τᾱ̀ν Εὐρώπᾱν (accusative singular)
Εὐρώπᾱ (singular vocative)
Εὐρώπη (alternative Ionic)
Εὐρωπείη (alternative Ionic)
Εὐρωπίᾱ (alternative poetic)
Εὐρωπείᾱ (alternative poetic)

→ Latin: Europa (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Old Armenian: Եւրոպա (Ewropa), Եւրոպիա (Ewropia)

(Greek mythology) Doric form of Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē):

Europa (a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus)

Doric form of Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē):
Europe (a continent)


γενειάς

grc-noun

γενειᾰ́ς • (geneiắs) f (genitive γενειᾰ́δος); third declension

γενειᾰ́ς (canonical)
geneiắs (romanization)
γενειᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γενειᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
γενειᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γενειᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γενειᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
γενειᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
γενειᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γενειᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
γενειᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γενειᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
γενειᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs geneiắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs geneiắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γενειᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
γενειᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γενειᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γενειᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
γενειᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
γενειᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: γενειάδα (geneiáda)

From γένειον (géneion, “chin”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs).


Πρόθοος

grc-proper noun

Πρόθοος • (Próthoos) m (genitive Προθόου); second declension

Próthoos (romanization)
Προθόου (genitive)
ὁ Πρόθοος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Προθόου (genitive singular)
τῷ Προθόῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πρόθοον (accusative singular)
Πρόθοε (singular vocative)

Greek: Πρόθοος (Próthoos)

→ Latin: Prothous

From προ- (pro-) + θοός (thoós, “quick”).

(Greek mythology) Prothous, one of the Greek leaders in the Trojan War and commander of the Magnesians


Λειώκριτος

Λειώκρῐτος • (Leiṓkrĭtos) m (genitive Λειωκρῐ́του); second declension

Λειώκρῐτος (canonical)
Leiṓkrĭtos (romanization)
Λειωκρῐ́του (genitive)
ὁ Λειώκρῐτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λειωκρῐ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Λειωκρῐ́τῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Λειώκρῐτον (accusative singular)
Λειώκρῐτε (singular vocative)

From λεῖος (leîos, “smooth”) + κρῐτός (krĭtós, “chosen”).

af

(Greek mythology) Leiocritus, son of Arisbas, slain by Aeneas


Φηγεύς

grc-proper noun

Φηγεύς • (Phēgeús) m (genitive Φηγέως); third declension

Phēgeús (romanization)
Φηγέως (genitive)
ὁ Φηγεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φηγέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Φηγεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Φηγέᾱ (accusative singular)
Φηγεῦ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Phēgeus

/pʰɛː.ɡěu̯s/

/pʰɛː.ɡěu̯s/

From φηγός (phēgós, “oak”) and + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).

suffix

(Greek mythology) Phegeus, priest of Hephaestus in Troy, slain by Diomedes


Θρασυμήδης

grc-proper noun

Θρᾰσῠμήδης • (Thrăsŭmḗdēs) m (genitive Θρᾰσῠμήδους); third declension

Θρᾰσῠμήδης (canonical)
Thrăsŭmḗdēs (romanization)
Θρᾰσῠμήδους (genitive)
ὁ Θρᾰσῠμήδης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θρᾰσῠμήδους (genitive singular)
τῷ Θρᾰσῠμήδει (dative singular)
τὸν Θρᾰσῠμήδη (accusative singular)
Θρᾰσῠ́μηδες (singular vocative)

Greek: Θρασυμήδης (Thrasymídis)

→ Latin: Thrasymēdēs

From θρασύς (thrasús, “bold, courageous”) + μήδεα (mḗdea, “counsel, plan”) + -ης (-ēs).

af

(Greek mythology) Thrasymedes, the eldest son of Nestor and king of Pylus


Θρασύμηλος

grc-proper noun

Θρᾰσῠ́μηλος • (Thrăsŭ́mēlos) m (genitive Θρᾰσῠμήλου); second declension

Θρᾰσῠ́μηλος (canonical)
Thrăsŭ́mēlos (romanization)
Θρᾰσῠμήλου (genitive)
ὁ Θρᾰσῠ́μηλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θρᾰσῠμήλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θρᾰσῠμήλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θρᾰσῠ́μηλον (accusative singular)
Θρᾰσῠ́μηλε (singular vocative)

From θρᾰσῠ́ς (thrăsŭ́s, “bold”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; sheep”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Thrasymelus, charioteer of Sarpedon


ὀχετός

grc-noun

ὀχετός • (okhetós) m (genitive ὀχετοῦ); second declension

okhetós (romanization)
ὀχετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀχετός (nominative singular)
ὀχετώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀχετοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀχετοῦ (genitive singular)
ὀχετοῖν (dual genitive)
ὀχετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀχετῷ (dative singular)
ὀχετοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀχετοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀχετόν (accusative singular)
ὀχετώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀχετούς (accusative plural)
ὀχετέ (singular vocative)
ὀχετώ (dual vocative)
ὀχετοί (plural vocative)

From ὀχέω (okhéō, “to carry”) + -τός (-tós).


μεσεντέριον

μεσεντερῐ́ου

μεσεντέρῐον • (mesentérĭon) n (genitive μεσεντερῐ́ου); second declension

μεσεντέρῐον (canonical)
mesentérĭon (romanization)
μεσεντερῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μεσεντέρῐον (nominative singular)
μεσεντερῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεσεντερῐ́ου (genitive singular)
μεσεντερῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
μεσεντερῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεσεντερῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
μεσεντερῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεσεντερῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μεσεντέρῐον (accusative singular)
μεσεντερῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μεσεντέρῐον (singular vocative)
μεσεντερῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μεσεντέρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μεσεντερῐ́ου

→ Greek: μεσεντέριο (mesentério)

→ Latin: mesenterium

→ English: mesentery

From μεσο- (meso-, “in the middle of”) + ἔντερον (énteron, “gut, bowel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

affix

(anatomy) Membrane to which the intestines are attached, mesentery.


Ῥηξήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Ῥηξήνωρ • (Rhēxḗnōr) m (genitive Ῥηξήνορος); third declension

Rhēxḗnōr (romanization)
Ῥηξήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Ῥηξήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥηξήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥηξήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥηξήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Ῥηξῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ρηξήνορας (Rixínoras)

Latin: Rhēxēnor

From ῥηξήνωρ (rhēxḗnōr, “breaking armed ranks”), from ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).

af

(Greek mythology) Rhexenor, son of Nausithous and brother of Alcinous


Ἐλπήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Ἐλπήνωρ • (Elpḗnōr) m (genitive Ἐλπήνορος); third declension

Elpḗnōr (romanization)
Ἐλπήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Ἐλπήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐλπήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐλπήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐλπήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἐλπῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ελπήνορας (Elpínoras)

Latin: Elpēnor

From ἐλπίς (elpís, “hope”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).

af

(Greek mythology) Elpenor, the youngest comrade of Odysseus


ἀπόπτωσις

grc-noun

ἀπόπτωσις • (apóptōsis) f (genitive ἀπόπτωσεως); third declension

apóptōsis (romanization)
ἀπόπτωσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀπόπτωσῐς (nominative singular)
ἀποπτώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποπτώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποπτώσεως (genitive singular)
ἀποπτωσέοιν (dual genitive)
ἀποπτώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποπτώσει (dative singular)
ἀποπτωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποπτώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποπτώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apoptṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs apoptṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπόπτωσῐν (accusative singular)
ἀποπτώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποπτώσεις (accusative plural)
ἀπόπτωσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀποπτώσει (dual vocative)
ἀποπτώσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: apoptosis

From ἀπο- (apo-, “away from”) + πτῶσις (ptôsis, “falling”).

af

Chrysipp., Stoic. 2.51

M., Ant. 10.12

412 CE – 485 CE, Proclus, Elements of Theology 209

Hierocl., CA11 442M

Herm., Phdr. 166A


Πάλμυς

grc-proper noun

Πᾰ́λμῠς • (Pắlmŭs) m (genitive Πᾰ́λμῠος); third declension

Πᾰ́λμῠς (canonical)
Pắlmŭs (romanization)
Πᾰ́λμῠος (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰ́λμῠς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾰ́λμῠος (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾰ́λμῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
Πᾰ́λμυι (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾰ́λμῠν (accusative singular)
Πᾰ́λμῠ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Palmys

From πάλμυς (pálmus, “Lydian king or chief”).

(Greek mythology) Palmys, a Trojan chief


κώληψ

grc-noun

κώληψ • (kṓlēps) f (genitive κώληπος); third declension

kṓlēps (romanization)
κώληπος (genitive)
ἡ κώληψ (nominative singular)
κώληπε (dual nominative)
αἱ κώληπες (nominative plural)
τῆς κώληπος (genitive singular)
κωλήποιν (dual genitive)
κωλήπων (genitive plural)
τῇ κώληπῐ (dative singular)
κωλήποιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κώληψῐ (dative plural)
κώληψῐν (dative plural)
taîs kṓlēpsĭ (dative plural)
taîs kṓlēpsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κώληπᾰ (accusative singular)
κώληπε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κώληπᾰς (accusative plural)
κώληψ (singular vocative)
κώληπε (dual vocative)
κώληπες (plural vocative)
κώληξ (alternative)

From the same Pre-Greek root of κῶλον (kôlon, “member, limb”).

(anatomy) hollow of the knee, poplit, ham


Εὐχήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Εὐχήνωρ • (Eukhḗnōr) m (genitive Εὐχήνορος); third declension

Eukhḗnōr (romanization)
Εὐχήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Εὐχήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐχήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐχήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὐχήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Εὐχῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ευχήνορας (Efchínoras)

Latin: Euchēnor

From εὖχος (eûkhos, “glory”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).

af

(Greek mythology) Euchenor, a Corinthian slain by Paris


Ἱκετάων

grc-proper noun

Ἱκετᾱ́ων • (Hiketā́ōn) m (genitive Ἱκετᾱ́ονος); third declension

Ἱκετᾱ́ων (canonical)
Hiketā́ōn (romanization)
Ἱκετᾱ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ Ἱκετᾱ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἱκετᾱ́ονος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἱκετᾱ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἱκετᾱ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἱκετᾶον (singular vocative)

Greek: Ικετάονας (Iketáonas)

→ Latin: Hicetāōn

(Greek mythology) Hicetaon, a son of Laomedon and brother of Priam


χοάνη

grc-noun

χοᾰ́νη • (khoắnē) f (genitive χοᾰ́νης); first declension

χοᾰ́νη (canonical)
khoắnē (romanization)
χοᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ χοᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
χοᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χοᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς χοᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
χοᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
χοᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χοᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
χοᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χοᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν χοᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
χοᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χοᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
χοᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
χοᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
χοᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)
χώνη (alternative contracted)

→ New Latin: choana

→ English: choana

From χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, instrument noun suffix).

af

(anatomy) funnel-shaped hollow in the brain


Δεισήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Δεισήνωρ • (Deisḗnōr) m (genitive Δεισήνορος); third declension

Deisḗnōr (romanization)
Δεισήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Δεισήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δεισήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Δεισήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Δεισήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Δεισῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Δεισήνορας (Deisínoras)

→ Latin: Dīsēnor

From δεισήνωρ (deisḗnōr, “fearing man”), from δείδω (deídō, “to fear”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).

af

(Greek mythology) Disenor, a Lycian who fought in the Trojan War


Ἄξυλος

grc-proper noun

Ἄξῠλος • (Áxŭlos) m (genitive Ἀξῠ́λου); second declension

Ἄξῠλος (canonical)
Áxŭlos (romanization)
Ἀξῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄξῠλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀξῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀξῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄξῠλον (accusative singular)
Ἄξῠλε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Axylus

(Greek mythology) Axylus, a Thracian slain by Diomedes


Δημολέων

Δημολέων • (Dēmoléōn) m (genitive Δημολέοντος); third declension

Dēmoléōn (romanization)
Δημολέοντος (genitive)
ὁ Δημολέων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δημολέοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Δημολέοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Δημολέοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Δημολέον (singular vocative)

Greek: Δημολέοντας (Dimoléontas)

→ Latin: Dēmoleōn

From δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Demoleon, son of Antenor slain by Achilles


Ἴτυλος

grc-proper noun

Ἴτῠλος • (Ítŭlos) m (genitive Ἰτῠ́λου); second declension

Ἴτῠλος (canonical)
Ítŭlos (romanization)
Ἰτῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Ἴτῠλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰτῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰτῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἴτῠλον (accusative singular)
Ἴτῠλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίτυλος (Ítylos)

→ Latin: Itylus

→ Translingual: Itylos

(Greek mythology) Itylus, son of Aedon, slain by her through mistake


Εὔδωρος

Εὔδωρος • (Eúdōros) m (genitive Εὐδώρου); second declension

Eúdōros (romanization)
Εὐδώρου (genitive)
ὁ Εὔδωρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐδώρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐδώρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὔδωρον (accusative singular)
Εὔδωρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Εύδωρος (Évdoros)

→ Latin: Eudōrus

From εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + δῶρον (dôron, “gift”).

af

(Greek mythology) Eudorus, son of Hermes and one of the five commanders of Achilles


Εὔιππος

grc-proper noun

Εὔιππος • (Eúippos) m (genitive Εὐίππου); second declension

Eúippos (romanization)
Εὐίππου (genitive)
ὁ Εὔιππος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐίππου (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐίππῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὔιππον (accusative singular)
Εὔιππε (singular vocative)

Greek: Εύιππος (Évippos)

→ Latin: Evippus

From εὔιππος (eúippos, “delighting in horses”), from εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”).

af

(Greek mythology) Evippus, a Lycian slain by Patroclus


Πάνδοκος

grc-proper noun

Πᾰ́νδοκος • (Pắndokos) m (genitive Πᾰνδόκου); second declension

Πᾰ́νδοκος (canonical)
Pắndokos (romanization)
Πᾰνδόκου (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰ́νδοκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾰνδόκου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾰνδόκῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾰ́νδοκον (accusative singular)
Πᾰ́νδοκε (singular vocative)

Greek: Πάνδοκος (Pándokos)

→ Latin: Pandocus

From πᾰν- (păn-, “all”) + δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to accept, receive”) + -ος (-os).

af

(Greek mythology) Pandocus, a Trojan wounded by Ajax


Εὐαίμων

grc-proper noun

Εὐαίμων • (Euaímōn) m (genitive Εὐαίμονος); third declension

Euaímōn (romanization)
Εὐαίμονος (genitive)
ὁ Εὐαίμων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐαίμονος (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐαίμονῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὐαίμονᾰ (accusative singular)
Εὐαῖμον (singular vocative)

Greek: Ευαίμονας (Evaímonas)

→ Latin: Euaemōn

(Greek mythology) Euaemon, son of Ormenus and father of Eurypylus


φῦσα

grc-noun

φῦσᾰ • (phûsă) f (genitive φῡ́σης); first declension

φῦσᾰ (canonical)
phûsă (romanization)
φῡ́σης (genitive)
ἡ φῦσᾰ (nominative singular)
φῡ́σᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῦσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῡ́σης (genitive singular)
φῡ́σαιν (dual genitive)
φῡσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῡ́σῃ (dative singular)
φῡ́σαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῡ́σαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῦσᾰν (accusative singular)
φῡ́σᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῡ́σᾱς (accusative plural)
φῦσᾰ (singular vocative)
φῡ́σᾱ (dual vocative)
φῦσαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Physostigma

Nominal formation in σᾶ (sâ), with the exact form and origin of the root unclear. Candidates include φυ- (phu-), φυσ- (phus-), φυτ- (phut-), or φυκ- (phuk-), but none of these can be shown to have existed in Greek.
Comparanda include Old Armenian փուք (pʻukʻ, “breath, wind, fart”) (< φυκ-ι̯α (phuk-i̯a); however, φῦσα (phûsa) cannot derive from this form), Sanskrit फूत्करोति (phūtkaroti, “to puff, blow”) (< φυτ-ι̯α (phut-i̯a)), फुफुस (phuphusa, “lungs”), as well as Latin pustula (“bladder”),Classical Persian پوگان (pūgān, “uterus”),Dari پوقانه (pōqāna, “urine bladder”),Iranian Persian پپ (pop, “lung (Qaenī dialect)”), Old Church Slavonic пухати (puxati, “to blow”), Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyati, “to thrive, prosper”). (< φυσ- (phus-)).
Despite the existence of all this Indo-European material, the word may well have a Pre-Greek origin, based on the suffix of the derivative φῦσιγξ (phûsinx, “heel blister”), as well as the lack of solid evidence for a Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-. Regardless, the words mentioned above, as well as the Greek term, may have onomatopoeic origins.


ἀφαίρεσις

grc-noun

ἀφαίρεσῐς • (aphaíresĭs) f (genitive ἀφαιρέσεως); third declension

ἀφαίρεσῐς (canonical)
aphaíresĭs (romanization)
ἀφαιρέσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀφαίρεσῐς (nominative singular)
ἀφαιρέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀφαιρέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀφαιρέσεως (genitive singular)
ἀφαιρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
ἀφαιρέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀφαιρέσει (dative singular)
ἀφαιρεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀφαιρέσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀφαιρέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs aphairésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs aphairésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἀφαίρεσῐν (accusative singular)
ἀφαιρέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀφαιρέσεις (accusative plural)
ἀφαίρεσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀφαιρέσει (dual vocative)
ἀφαιρέσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: apheresis

From ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō, “I take away”) + -σις (-sis, nominal suffix), from ἀφ’ (aph’, apocopic form of ἀπό (apó, “from”)) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “I take”).

af

apocopic form of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἀπό</i> (apó, “from”)

(logic) Abstraction; mathematics.
(grammar) Removal of initial letters.

Abstraction; mathematics.
Removal of initial letters.


Φέρεκλος

grc-proper noun

Φέρεκλος • (Phéreklos) m (genitive Φερέκλου); second declension

Phéreklos (romanization)
Φερέκλου (genitive)
ὁ Φέρεκλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φερέκλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Φερέκλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Φέρεκλον (accusative singular)
Φέρεκλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Φέρεκλος (Féreklos)

→ Latin: Phereclus

From φέρω (phérō, “to bring, carry”) + κλέος (kléos, “glory”).

af

(Greek mythology) Phereclus, a shipbuilder killed by Meriones


Βράγχος

grc-proper noun

Βρᾰ́γχος • (Brắnkhos) m (genitive Βρᾰ́γχου); second declension

Βρᾰ́γχος (canonical)
Brắnkhos (romanization)
Βρᾰ́γχου (genitive)
ὁ Βρᾰ́γχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βρᾰ́γχου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βρᾰ́γχῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βρᾰ́γχον (accusative singular)
Βρᾰ́γχε (singular vocative)

Greek: Βράγχος (Vránchos)

→ Latin: Branchus

(Greek mythology) Branchus, the son of Smyrcus and lover of Apollo


πρίω

grc-verb

πρῑ́ω • (prī́ō)

πρῑ́ω (canonical)
prī́ō (romanization)
πρῑ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
πρῑ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
πρῑ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πρῑ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πρῑ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πρῑ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πρῑ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πρῑοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πρῑ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πρῑ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῖε (active imperative second-person singular)
πρῑέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πρῑέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πρῑ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πρῑόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πρῑ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πρῑόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πρῑ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πρῑ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πρῑώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πρῑ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πρῑοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πρῑοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πρῑ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πρῑέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πρῑ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πρῑέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ειν (active infinitive)
πρῑ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πρῑ́ων (active masculine participle)
πρῑόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πρῑ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πρῑομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πρῖον (active neuter participle)
πρῑόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔπρῑον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπρῑες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπρῑε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπρῑεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπρῑέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπρῑ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπρῑ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπρῑον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπρῑόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπρῑ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπρῑέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπρῑόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπρῑ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔπρῑσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπρῑσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπρῑσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπρῑσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπρῑσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πρῑ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πρῑσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πρῑ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πρῑ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῑ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῖσον (active imperative second-person singular)
πρῑσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐπρῑ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
πρῑ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
πρῑσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πρῑ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πρῑσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πρῑσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πρῑ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πρῖσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
πρῑσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐπρῑ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐπρῑθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐπρῑ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
πρῑθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
πρῑθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
πρῑθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
πρῑθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
πρῑθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
πρῑθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
πρῑθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
πρῑθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
πρῑθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πρῑθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πρῑθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πρῑθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πρῑθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
πρῑθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
πρῑθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
πρῑ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
πρῖσαι (active infinitive)
πρῑ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πρῑθῆναι (infinitive passive)
πρῑ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
πρῑσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθείς (masculine participle passive)
πρῑ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πρῑσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
πρῖσᾰν (active neuter participle)
πρῑσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθέν (neuter participle passive)
πρίζω (alternative)
πριόω (alternative)

Unknown. This verb seems to point to a stem *pris-, perhaps older *pri-. It may correlate with πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), however the value of this comparison is yet unclear. Further etymological comparison has proven fruitless; the link with Albanian prish (“to spoil, break, destroy”) is uncertain, while others assume an onomatopoeic origin.

cog

(of teeth, pathology) to grind or gnash
(generally) to bite

(of teeth, pathology) to grind or gnash
(of syllables) to cut off


παρέγχυμα

grc-noun

πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος

πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ • (părénkhŭmă) n (genitive πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (canonical)
părénkhŭmă (romanization)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs părenkhŭ́măsĭ (dative plural)
toîs părenkhŭ́măsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος

→ English: parenchyma

→ Spanish: parénquima

From πᾰρᾰ- (pără-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhŭma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them.


ἔγχυμα

grc-noun

ἔγχῠμᾰ • (énkhŭmă) n (genitive ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

ἔγχῠμᾰ (canonical)
énkhŭmă (romanization)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔγχῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
ἐγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
ἐγχῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ἐγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγχῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enkhŭ́măsĭ (dative plural)
toîs enkhŭ́măsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔγχῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔγχῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: enchyma

→ English: -enchyma

⇒ English: mesenchyme

From ἐγχέω (enkhéō, “to pour in”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”).

af

(anatomy) Filling or content of a vessel.

Instillation.
Filling or content of a vessel.


ἀμφιδέα

grc-noun

ἀμφῐδέᾱ • (amphĭdéā) f (genitive ἀμφιδέᾱς); first declension

ἀμφῐδέᾱ (canonical)
amphĭdéā (romanization)
ἀμφιδέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (nominative singular)
ἀμφῐδέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμφῐδέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμφῐδέᾱς (genitive singular)
ἀμφῐδέαιν (dual genitive)
ἀμφῐδεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμφῐδέᾳ (dative singular)
ἀμφῐδέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμφῐδέαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμφῐδέᾱν (accusative singular)
ἀμφῐδέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμφῐδέᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμφῐδέᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμφῐδέᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμφῐδέαι (plural vocative)

→ English: amphid

From ἀμφιδέω (amphidéō, “to bind around”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix), from ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + δέω (déō, “to bind, to tie”).

af

(mostly plural) Anything that binds or is bound around, bracelet or anklet.

(anatomy) τὰ ἀμφίδεᾱ: Rim of the os uteri.