Δευτερονόμιον

Δευτερονομίου

Δευτερονόμιον • (Deuteronómion) n (genitive Δευτερονομίου); second declension

Deuteronómion (romanization)
Δευτερονομίου (genitive)
τὸ Δευτερονόμιον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δευτερονομίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δευτερονομίῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Δευτερονόμιον (accusative singular)
Δευτερονόμιον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Δευτερονόμιον

desc

Δευτερονόμιο

Greek: Δευτερονόμιο (Defteronómio)

→ Latin: Deuteronomium

→ Afrikaans: Deuteronomium

→ Dutch: Deuteronomium

→ English: Deuteronomy

→ German: Deuteronomium

→ Irish: Deotranaimí

→ Polish: Deuteronomium

Proper use of δευτερονόμιον (deuteronómion, “repetition of the law”), from δεύτερος (deúteros, “second”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”) + -ιον (-ion).


περιφέρεια

grc-noun

περιφέρεια • (periphéreia) f (genitive περιφερείᾱς); first declension

periphéreia (romanization)
περιφερείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ περῐφέρειᾰ (nominative singular)
περῐφερείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐφέρειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐφερείᾱς (genitive singular)
περῐφερείαιν (dual genitive)
περῐφερειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐφερείᾳ (dative singular)
περῐφερείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐφερείαις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐφέρειᾰν (accusative singular)
περῐφερείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐφερείᾱς (accusative plural)
περῐφέρειᾰ (singular vocative)
περῐφερείᾱ (dual vocative)
περῐφέρειαι (plural vocative)
περιφερείη (alternative Ionic)

Greek: περιφέρεια (periféreia)

desctree

Latin: peripheria
Catalan: perifèria
French: périphérie
Galician: periferia
Italian: periferia
Portuguese: periferia
Romanian: periferie
Russian: периферия (periferija)
Spanish: periferia

English: periphery

Dutch: periferie

Danish: periferi

From περιφερής (peripherḗs, “circular; rounded; revolving; wavering”) + -ια (-ia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), from περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (phérō, “to carry, bear”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.

etymon

περιφερής>circular

af

Τοῦτο πονηρὸν ἐν παντὶ πεποιημένῳ ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον, ὅτι συνάντημα ἓν τοῖς πᾶσι· καί γε καρδία υἱῶν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπληρώθη πονηροῦ, καὶ περιφέρεια ἐν καρδίᾳ αὐτῶν ἐν ζωῇ αὐτῶν, καὶ ὀπίσω αὐτῶν πρὸς τοὺς νεκρούς.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Ecclesiastes 9.3

This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that there is one event to all: yea also, the heart of the sons of men is filled with evil, and madness is in their heart during their life, and after that they go to the dead.

Toûto ponēròn en pantì pepoiēménōi hupò tòn hḗlion, hóti sunántēma hèn toîs pâsi; kaí ge kardía huiôn toû anthrṓpou eplērṓthē ponēroû, kaì periphéreia en kardíāi autôn en zōêi autôn, kaì opísō autôn pròs toùs nekroús.

(figurative, biblical) wandering; error; madness


λωτός

grc-noun

λωτός • (lōtós) m (genitive λωτοῦ); second declension

lōtós (romanization)
λωτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λωτός (nominative singular)
λωτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λωτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λωτοῦ (genitive singular)
λωτοῖν (dual genitive)
λωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λωτῷ (dative singular)
λωτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λωτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λωτόν (accusative singular)
λωτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λωτούς (accusative plural)
λωτέ (singular vocative)
λωτώ (dual vocative)
λωτοί (plural vocative)

Greek: λωτός (lotós)

→ Latin: lōtus

Probably from a Semitic source common to Hebrew לוֹט (lōṭ, “myrrh”, literally “covering, envelope”).


ψιλός

ψῑλός • (psīlós) m (feminine ψῑλή, neuter ψῑλόν); first/second declension

ψῑλός (canonical)
psīlós (romanization)
ψῑλή (feminine)
ψῑλόν (neuter)
ψῑλός (masculine nominative singular)
ψῑλή (feminine nominative singular)
ψῑλόν (neuter nominative singular)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine nominative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter nominative)
ψῑλοί (masculine nominative plural)
ψῑλαί (feminine nominative plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ψῑλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ψῑλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ψῑλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ψῑλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ψῑλῷ (dative masculine singular)
ψῑλῇ (dative feminine singular)
ψῑλῷ (dative neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ψῑλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ψῑλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ψῑλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ψῑλόν (accusative masculine singular)
ψῑλήν (accusative feminine singular)
ψῑλόν (accusative neuter singular)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual masculine)
ψῑλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual neuter)
ψῑλούς (accusative masculine plural)
ψῑλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ψῑλέ (masculine singular vocative)
ψῑλή (feminine singular vocative)
ψῑλόν (neuter singular vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine vocative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter vocative)
ψῑλοί (masculine plural vocative)
ψῑλαί (feminine plural vocative)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ψῑλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

δασύς

antonym(s) of “hairless, without rough breathing, unaspirated”

Of unknown origin; possibly related to ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), and thus of Pre-Greek origin, though the morphology remains unclear if indeed related.


δαίμων

grc-noun

δαίμων • (daímōn) m or f (genitive δαίμονος); third declension

daímōn (romanization)
δαίμονος (genitive)
δαίμων (nominative singular)
δαίμονε (dual nominative)
δαίμονες (nominative plural)
δαίμονος (genitive singular)
δαιμόνοιν (dual genitive)
δαιμόνων (genitive plural)
δαίμονῐ (dative singular)
δαιμόνοιν (dative dual)
δαίμοσῐ (dative plural)
δαίμοσῐν (dative plural)
daímosĭ (dative plural)
daímosĭn (dative plural)
δαίμονᾰ (accusative singular)
δαίμονε (accusative dual)
δαίμονᾰς (accusative plural)
δαῖμον (singular vocative)
δαίμονε (dual vocative)
δαίμονες (plural vocative)

desc

→ Coptic: ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ (daimōn), ⲇⲉⲙⲱⲛ (demōn)

Greek: δαίμονας (daímonas)

→ Latin: daemon (see there for further descendants)

→ English: daimon

From δαίομαι (daíomai, “to divide”) + -μων (-mōn), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂-i- (“to divide, cut”). For similar semantic development compare Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /baga/, “god”), Sanskrit भग (bhága, “dispenser, patron”) (usually applied to gods) beside Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀- (baga-, “part”) and Sanskrit भजति (bhájati, “to divide, apportion”). Compare the etymology of English time.

cog

New Testament, Gospel of Matthew 8:31

(ecclesiastical, biblical) demon, evil spirit


κέρας

grc-noun

κέρας • (kéras) n (genitive κέρᾱτος or κέρᾰος or κέρως); third declension

kéras (romanization)
κέρᾱτος (genitive)
κέρᾰος (genitive)
κέρως (genitive)
τὸ κέρᾰς (nominative singular)
κέρᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέρᾰτος (genitive singular)
κερᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
κερᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κέρᾰτῐ (dative singular)
κερᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κέρᾰς (accusative singular)
κέρᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κέρᾰς (singular vocative)
κέρᾰτε (dual vocative)
κέρᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ κέρᾰς (nominative singular)
κέρᾱ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέρως (genitive singular)
κεροῖν (dual genitive)
κερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κέραι (dative singular)
κέρᾳ (dative singular)
κεροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κέρᾰς (accusative singular)
κέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ (accusative plural)
κέρᾰς (singular vocative)
κέρᾱ (dual vocative)
κέρᾱ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kérats, probably remodeled from an earlier s-stem *kéras (like κᾰ́ρᾱ (kắrā), κᾰ́ρηνον (kắrēnon), κρᾱνίον (krāníon)), as preserved in e.g. κερασ-φόρος (keras-phóros, “with a horn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; front of the skull; horn”); see there for more. An older etymology supposes Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-n̥t-.


συμφωνία

grc-noun

σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ • (sŭmphōnĭ́ā) f (genitive σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
sŭmphōnĭ́ā (romanization)
σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠμφωνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
σῠμφωνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
σῠμφωνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠμφωνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
σῠμφωνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠμφωνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠμφωνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: συμφωνία (symfonía)

desc

סוּמְפֹּנְיָה

→ Aramaic: סוּמְפֹּנְיָה (“probably a kind of musical instrument”)

→ English: symphonia

→ Latin: symphōnia f (“music, symphony”) (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: симфо́ния f (simfónija, “symphony”) (see there for further descendants)

From σῠ́μφωνος (sŭ́mphōnos, “agreeing in sound, harmonious”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from σῠν- (sŭn-, “with, together”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).


κιθάρα

grc-noun

κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ • (kĭthắrā) f (genitive κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension

κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (canonical)
kĭthắrā (romanization)
κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐθᾰ́ραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
κῐθᾰ́ραιν (dual genitive)
κῐθᾰρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐθᾰ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
κῐθᾰ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐθᾰ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν κῐθᾰ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)
κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
κῐθᾰ́ραι (plural vocative)
κῐθᾰ́ρη (alternative Ionic)

→ Latin: cithara (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Aramaic: קיתרא (qīṯārā), ܩܝܬܪܐ (qīṯārā)
→ Arabic: قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ), կեթառ (ketʻaṙ)
→ Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ) (learned)

→ Bulgarian: китара (kitára)

According to Beekes, acquired from Pre-Greek. Said Pre-Greek term may be ultimately derived from or at least related to Proto-Hurro-Urartian *kinnar (“lyre, harp”).

etymon

κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ


ὀπτός

ὀπτός • (optós) m (feminine ὀπτή, neuter ὀπτόν); first/second declension

optós (romanization)
ὀπτή (feminine)
ὀπτόν (neuter)
ὀπτός (masculine nominative singular)
ὀπτή (feminine nominative singular)
ὀπτόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὀπτώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὀπτᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀπτώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὀπτοί (masculine nominative plural)
ὀπταί (feminine nominative plural)
ὀπτᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀπτοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὀπτῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ὀπτοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὀπτοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀπταῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀπτοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀπτῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὀπτῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὀπτῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὀπτῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὀπτῇ (dative feminine singular)
ὀπτῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὀπτοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὀπταῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὀπτοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὀπτοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὀπταῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὀπτοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὀπτόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὀπτήν (accusative feminine singular)
ὀπτόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὀπτώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὀπτᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀπτώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὀπτούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὀπτᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀπτᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀπτέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὀπτή (feminine singular vocative)
ὀπτόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὀπτώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὀπτᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀπτώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὀπτοί (masculine plural vocative)
ὀπταί (feminine plural vocative)
ὀπτᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀπτῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Unknown. Not related to πέσσω (péssō, “to soften, ripen; to cook, dress, bake”).


χορδή

grc-noun

χορδή • (khordḗ) f (genitive χορδῆς); first declension

khordḗ (romanization)
χορδῆς (genitive)
ἡ χορδή (nominative singular)
χορδᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ χορδαί (nominative plural)
τῆς χορδῆς (genitive singular)
χορδαῖν (dual genitive)
χορδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χορδῇ (dative singular)
χορδαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς χορδαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν χορδήν (accusative singular)
χορδᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χορδᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
χορδή (singular vocative)
χορδᾱ́ (dual vocative)
χορδαί (plural vocative)
χορδᾱ́ (alternative Doric)

Greek: χορδή (chordí)

Mariupol Greek: кордъа́ (korðá)

→ Latin: chorda (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: хо́рда (xórda)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“bowel”). Cognates include Sanskrit हिर (hira), Latin hernia, and Old English ġearn (English yarn).

string of gut, chord, especially of a lyre or harp


σημασία

σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ • (sēmăsĭ́ā) f (genitive σημᾰσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
sēmăsĭ́ā (romanization)
σημᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σημᾰσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σημᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
σημᾰσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
σημᾰσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σημᾰσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
σημᾰσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σημᾰσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σημᾰσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σημᾰσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σημᾰσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

?Greek: σημασία (simasía)

indication, designation
(music) notation


σύστημα

σύστημᾰ • (sústēmă) n (genitive συστήμᾰτος); third declension

σύστημᾰ (canonical)
sústēmă (romanization)
συστήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σῠ́στημᾰ (nominative singular)
σῠστήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠστήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠστήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
σῠστημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
σῠστημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠστήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
σῠστημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠστήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σῠστήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sŭstḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sŭstḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σῠ́στημᾰ (accusative singular)
σῠστήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠστήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠ́στημᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠστήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σῠστήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
σύστᾱμᾰ (alternative Doric)
σύστεμᾰ (alternative)

→ Latin: systēma (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: систе́ма f (sistéma)

→ Uyghur: سىستېما (sistëma)

From σῠνῐ́στημῐ (sŭnĭ́stēmĭ, “I place together, associate, unite”) + -μᾰ (-mă).

af

(music) the combination of several tones


κανών

grc-noun

κᾰνών • (kănṓn) m (genitive κᾰνόνος); third declension

κᾰνών (canonical)
kănṓn (romanization)
κᾰνόνος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰνών (nominative singular)
κᾰνόνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰνόνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰνόνος (genitive singular)
κᾰνόνοιν (dual genitive)
κᾰνόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰνόνῐ (dative singular)
κᾰνόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰνόσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰνόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kănósĭ (dative plural)
toîs kănósĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰνόνᾰ (accusative singular)
κᾰνόνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰνόνᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰνών (singular vocative)
κᾰνόνε (dual vocative)
κᾰνόνες (plural vocative)

Greek: κανόνας (kanónas)

→ Arabic: قَانُون (qānūn) (see there for further descendants)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܩܢܘܢܐ (qānōnāʾ), ܟܢܘܢܬܐ (kənūntāʾ)

→ English: kanon

→ Georgian: კანონი (ḳanoni)

→ Hebrew: קָנוֹן (qānôn)

→ Latin: canōn (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: կանոն (kanon)
Armenian: կանոն (kanon)

→ Romanian: canon

desc

→ Russian: кану́н (kanún), кано́н (kanón)

Likely Pre-Greek, and generally connected with κάννα (kánna, “reed”).


θέσις

grc-noun

θέσῐς • (thésĭs) f (genitive θέσεως); third declension

θέσῐς (canonical)
thésĭs (romanization)
θέσεως (genitive)
ἡ θέσῐς (nominative singular)
θέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ θέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς θέσεως (genitive singular)
θεσέοιν (dual genitive)
θέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ θέσει (dative singular)
θεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θέσεσῐ (dative plural)
θέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs thésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs thésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν θέσῐν (accusative singular)
θέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θέσεις (accusative plural)
θέσῐ (singular vocative)
θέσει (dual vocative)
θέσεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: thesis (see there for further descendants)

From τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”) + -σις (-sis), although it could either have been formed in Greek or go back earlier. In the latter case, would be from a Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tis, from *dʰeh₁- (root of τίθημι (títhēmi)). Cognates include Sanskrit अपिहिति (ápihiti), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬛𐬍𐬙𐬌 (arōidīti), Latin conditiō, and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌸𐍃 (gadēþs). More at deed.


ῥόμβος

grc-noun

ῥόμβος • (rhómbos) m (genitive ῥόμβου); second declension

rhómbos (romanization)
ῥόμβου (genitive)
ὁ ῥόμβος (nominative singular)
ῥόμβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥόμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥόμβου (genitive singular)
ῥόμβοιν (dual genitive)
ῥόμβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥόμβῳ (dative singular)
ῥόμβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥόμβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥόμβον (accusative singular)
ῥόμβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥόμβους (accusative plural)
ῥόμβε (singular vocative)
ῥόμβω (dual vocative)
ῥόμβοι (plural vocative)
ῥύμβος (alternative Attic)

→ Greek: ρόμβος (rómvos) (learned)

→ Latin: rhombus (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: ռումբ (ṙumb) (possibly)

→ Georgian: რუმბი (rumbi) (possibly)

→ Russian: ромб m (romb)

(religion) bullroarer, an instrument whirled on the end of a string


συμπάθεια

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ • (sŭmpắtheiă) f (genitive σῠμπᾰθείᾱς); first declension

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (canonical)
sŭmpắtheiă (romanization)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (nominative singular)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠμπᾰ́θειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (genitive singular)
σῠμπᾰθείαιν (dual genitive)
σῠμπᾰθειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠμπᾰθείᾳ (dative singular)
σῠμπᾰθείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠμπᾰθείαις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰν (accusative singular)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠμπᾰ́θειαι (plural vocative)
σῠμπᾰθῐ́ᾱ (alternative)

Greek: συμπάθεια (sympátheia)

desctree

→ Latin: sympathīa
→ Middle French: sympathie
French: sympathie
→ Dutch: sympathie
→ English: sympathy
→ Polish: sympatia
→ Russian: симпа́тия f (simpátija), сочу́вствие n inan (sočúvstvije) (calque)
→ German: Sympathie
→ Italian: simpatia
→ Portuguese: simpatia
→ Spanish: simpatía
→ Swedish: sympati

→ Finnish: sympatia

→ Serbo-Croatian: simpatija

From σῠμπᾰθής (sŭmpăthḗs, “affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă, “-y”, nominal suffix).

af

(philosophy) affection, affinity
(music) (of chords) vibrating together

affection, affinity
(of chords) vibrating together


ἁμαρτία

grc-noun

ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ • (hămărtíā) f (genitive ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ (canonical)
hămărtíā (romanization)
ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̔μᾰρτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ ᾰ̔μᾰρτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̔μᾰρτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
ᾰ̔μᾰρτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̔μᾰρτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς ᾰ̔μᾰρτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̔μᾰρτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔μᾰρτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔μᾰρτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔μᾰρτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: αμαρτία (amartía)

From the root of ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss, fail”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).


αὐλός

grc-noun

αὐλός • (aulós) m (genitive αὐλοῦ); second declension

aulós (romanization)
αὐλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ αὐλός (nominative singular)
αὐλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐλοῦ (genitive singular)
αὐλοῖν (dual genitive)
αὐλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐλῷ (dative singular)
αὐλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν αὐλόν (accusative singular)
αὐλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐλούς (accusative plural)
αὐλέ (singular vocative)
αὐλώ (dual vocative)
αὐλοί (plural vocative)

Greek: αυλός (avlós)

From Proto-Hellenic *aulós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominalization of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hollow, channel”).
Cognates include Lithuanian aulas, avilỹs, Norwegian aul, Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”), Albanian hollë, Old Armenian օղ (ōł), and perhaps also Latin alvus, Old Church Slavonic улица (ulica, “small lane, narrow street”), and Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, passage”). Semantically compare Sanskrit वेणु (veṇu, “reed, tube; flute, pipe”).

noncog

κοῦροι δ’ ὀρχηστῆρες ἐδίνεον, ἐν δ’ ἄρα τοῖσιν αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον

And young men were whirling in the dance, and in their midst flutes and lyres sounded continually.

koûroi d’ orkhēstêres edíneon, en d’ ára toîsin auloì phórmingés te boḕn ékhon

(music) any pipe-shaped instrument: flute, clarinet, pipe


πλάσμα

grc-noun

πλᾰ́σμᾰ • (plắsmă) n (genitive πλᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

πλᾰ́σμᾰ (canonical)
plắsmă (romanization)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πλᾰ́σμᾰ (nominative singular)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
πλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
πλᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
πλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs plắsmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs plắsmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πλᾰ́σμᾰ (accusative singular)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́σμᾰ (singular vocative)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: plasma

Greek: πλάσμα (plásma)

From πλάσσω (plássō, “to form, mold”) + -μα (-ma).

af

formed style in writing or speaking
(music) affected execution

formed style in writing or speaking
affected execution


συλλαβή

grc-noun

σῠλλᾰβή • (sŭllăbḗ) f (genitive σῠλλᾰβῆς); first declension

σῠλλᾰβή (canonical)
sŭllăbḗ (romanization)
σῠλλᾰβῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠλλᾰβή (nominative singular)
σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠλλᾰβαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠλλᾰβῆς (genitive singular)
σῠλλᾰβαῖν (dual genitive)
σῠλλᾰβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠλλᾰβῇ (dative singular)
σῠλλᾰβαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠλλᾰβαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠλλᾰβήν (accusative singular)
σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠλλᾰβή (singular vocative)
σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠλλᾰβαί (plural vocative)

Greek: συλλαβή (syllaví)

→ Latin: syllaba

From συλλαμβάνω (sullambánō, “bring together”).


σημεῖον

σημεῖον • (sēmeîon) n (genitive σημείου); second declension

sēmeîon (romanization)
σημείου (genitive)
τὸ σημεῖον (nominative singular)
σημείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σημεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σημείου (genitive singular)
σημείοιν (dual genitive)
σημείων (genitive plural)
τῷ σημείῳ (dative singular)
σημείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σημείοις (dative plural)
τὸ σημεῖον (accusative singular)
σημείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σημεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
σημεῖον (singular vocative)
σημείω (dual vocative)
σημεῖᾰ (plural vocative)
σημήϊον (alternative Ionic)
σᾱμήϊον (alternative Doric)
σᾱμεῖον (alternative Doric)
σᾱμᾶον (alternative Doric)

Greek: σημείο (simeío)

From σῆμᾰ (sêmă, “mark, sign”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).

(heraldry) device upon a shield or ship; figurehead


θεῖος

θεῖος • (theîos) m (feminine θείᾱ, neuter θεῖον); first/second declension

theîos (romanization)
θείᾱ (feminine)
θεῖον (neuter)
θεῖος (masculine nominative singular)
θείᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
θεῖον (neuter nominative singular)
θείω (dual masculine nominative)
θείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θείω (dual neuter nominative)
θεῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
θεῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
θεῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θείου (genitive masculine singular)
θείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
θείου (genitive neuter singular)
θείοιν (dual genitive masculine)
θείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
θείοιν (dual genitive neuter)
θείων (genitive masculine plural)
θείων (feminine genitive plural)
θείων (genitive neuter plural)
θείῳ (dative masculine singular)
θείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
θείῳ (dative neuter singular)
θείοιν (dative dual masculine)
θείαιν (dative dual feminine)
θείοιν (dative dual neuter)
θείοις (dative masculine plural)
θείαις (dative feminine plural)
θείοις (dative neuter plural)
θεῖον (accusative masculine singular)
θείᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
θεῖον (accusative neuter singular)
θείω (accusative dual masculine)
θείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θείω (accusative dual neuter)
θείους (accusative masculine plural)
θείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θεῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θεῖε (masculine singular vocative)
θείᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
θεῖον (neuter singular vocative)
θείω (dual masculine vocative)
θείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θείω (dual neuter vocative)
θεῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
θεῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
θεῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θείως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θειότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θειότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
θεῖος (masculine nominative singular)
θείη (feminine nominative singular)
θεῖον (neuter nominative singular)
θείω (dual masculine nominative)
θείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θείω (dual neuter nominative)
θεῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
θεῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
θεῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θείου (genitive masculine singular)
θειοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
θείοιο (genitive masculine singular)
θειόο (genitive masculine singular)
θείοο (genitive masculine singular)
θείης (feminine genitive singular)
θείου (genitive neuter singular)
θειοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
θείοιο (genitive neuter singular)
θειόο (genitive neuter singular)
θείοο (genitive neuter singular)
θείοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
θείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
θείαιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
θείῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
theíain (dual feminine genitive)
theíaiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
theíēiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
θείοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
θείων (genitive masculine plural)
θειᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
θειέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
θειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
θείων (genitive neuter plural)
θείῳ (dative masculine singular)
θείῃ (dative feminine singular)
θείῳ (dative neuter singular)
θείοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
θείαιν (dative dual feminine)
θείαιῐν (dative dual feminine)
θείῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
theíain (dative dual feminine)
theíaiĭn (dative dual feminine)
theíēiĭn (dative dual feminine)
θείοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
θείοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
θείοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
θείοις (dative masculine plural)
theíoisĭ (dative masculine plural)
theíoisĭn (dative masculine plural)
theíois (dative masculine plural)
θείῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
θείῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
θείῃς (dative feminine plural)
θείαις (dative feminine plural)
theíēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
theíēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
theíēis (dative feminine plural)
theíais (dative feminine plural)
θείοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
θείοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
θείοις (dative neuter plural)
theíoisĭ (dative neuter plural)
theíoisĭn (dative neuter plural)
theíois (dative neuter plural)
θεῖον (accusative masculine singular)
θείην (accusative feminine singular)
θεῖον (accusative neuter singular)
θείω (accusative dual masculine)
θείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θείω (accusative dual neuter)
θείους (accusative masculine plural)
θείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θεῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θεῖε (masculine singular vocative)
θείη (feminine singular vocative)
θεῖον (neuter singular vocative)
θείω (dual masculine vocative)
θείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θείω (dual neuter vocative)
θεῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
θεῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
θεῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θείως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θειότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θειότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
θέειος (alternative Epic)
θεήϊος (alternative Ionic)
θήϊος (alternative Aeolic)
σεῖος (alternative)

Greek: θείος (theíos)

From Proto-Hellenic *tʰḗhyos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s-yo-, from *dʰéh₁s. Equivalent to θεός (theós, “god”) + -ιος (-ios, adjectival suffix). Cognate with Latin fēriae.

suffix

(religion) belonging or sacred to a god, holy


σύνταγμα

grc-noun

σύνταγμᾰ • (súntagmă) n (genitive συντάγμᾰτος); third declension

σύνταγμᾰ (canonical)
súntagmă (romanization)
συντάγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (nominative singular)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
σῠντᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
σῠντᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
σῠντᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠντᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sŭntắgmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sŭntắgmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (accusative singular)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σύνταγμα (sýntagma)

→ English: syntagma

→ Finnish: syntagma

→ French: syntagme

→ Italian: sintagma

→ Portuguese: sintagma

→ Russian: синта́гма (sintágma)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: сѵнтаґма (sintagma), синтагма (sintahma)
Belarusian: сінта́гма (sintáhma)
Ukrainian: синта́гма (syntáhma)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sìntagma

→ Spanish: sintagma

From συντάσσω (suntássō, “to put together”) + -μα (-ma) and συν- (sun-) + τάγμα (tágma, “command, order”)


πρωταγωνιστής

grc-noun

πρωτᾰγωνῐστής

πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ

πρωτᾰγωνῐστής • (prōtăgōnĭstḗs) m (genitive πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ); first declension

πρωτᾰγωνῐστής (canonical)
prōtăgōnĭstḗs (romanization)
πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πρωτᾰγωνῐστής (nominative singular)
πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
πρωτᾰγωνῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πρωτᾰγωνῐστῇ (dative singular)
πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πρωτᾰγωνῐστήν (accusative singular)
πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πρωτᾰγωνῐστής

→ French: protagoniste (learned)

desc

πρωταγωνιστής

Greek: πρωταγωνιστής (protagonistís)

From πρῶτος (prôtos) + ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (ăgōnĭstḗs).

af

(theater) lead actor (actor who plays the main role)


λειτουργία

grc-noun

λειτουργῐ́ᾱς

λειτουργῐ́ᾱ • (leitourgĭ́ā) f (genitive λειτουργῐ́ᾱς); first declension

λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
leitourgĭ́ā (romanization)
λειτουργῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λειτουργῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς λειτουργῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
λειτουργῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
λειτουργῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λειτουργῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
λειτουργῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λειτουργῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν λειτουργῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λειτουργῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
λειτουργῐ́αι (plural vocative)
ληϊτουργῐ́ᾱ (alternative)
λῃτουργῐ́ᾱ (alternative)
λητουργῐ́ᾱ (alternative)

grc-decl

λειτουργῐ́ᾱς

Greek: λειτουργία (leitourgía)

desctree

→ Latin: lītūrgia
Catalan: litúrgia
→ Dutch: liturgie
→ English: liturgy
→ Esperanto: liturgio
→ Finnish: liturgia
French: liturgie
Friulian: liturgjie
Galician: liturxia
→ German: Liturgie
→ Hungarian: liturgia
Italian: liturgia
Ladino: liturjia
Norman: litourgie
→ Norwegian Bokmål: liturgi
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: liturgi
Occitan: liturgia
Piedmontese: liturgìa
→ Polish: liturgia
→ Portuguese: liturgia (learned)
Spanish: liturgia
Venetan: łiturzia

From λειτουργός (leitourgós, “public servant”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun–forming suffix).


συναφή

grc-noun

σῠνᾰφή • (sŭnăphḗ) f (genitive σῠνᾰφῆς); first declension

σῠνᾰφή (canonical)
sŭnăphḗ (romanization)
σῠνᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠνᾰφή (nominative singular)
σῠνᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
σῠνᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
σῠνᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνᾰφῇ (dative singular)
σῠνᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠνᾰφήν (accusative singular)
σῠνᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠνᾰφή (singular vocative)
σῠνᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠνᾰφαί (plural vocative)

From συνάπτω (sunáptō, “to join together, connect”) + -ή (-ḗ).


μονότονος

μονότονος • (monótonos) m or f (neuter μονότονον); second declension

monótonos (romanization)
μονότονον (neuter)
μονότονος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
μονότονον (neuter nominative singular)
μονοτόνω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
μονοτόνω (dual neuter nominative)
μονότονοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
μονότονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μονοτόνου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
μονοτόνου (genitive neuter singular)
μονοτόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
μονοτόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μονοτόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
μονοτόνων (genitive neuter plural)
μονοτόνῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
μονοτόνῳ (dative neuter singular)
μονοτόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
μονοτόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
μονοτόνοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
μονοτόνοις (dative neuter plural)
μονότονον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
μονότονον (accusative neuter singular)
μονοτόνω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
μονοτόνω (accusative dual neuter)
μονοτόνους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
μονότονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μονότονε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
μονότονον (neuter singular vocative)
μονοτόνω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
μονοτόνω (dual neuter vocative)
μονότονοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
μονότονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μονοτόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μονοτονώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μονοτονώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

μονός (monós, “one”) + τόνος (tónos, “tone”)


χρίω

head

χρῑ́ω • (khrī́ō)

χρῑ́ω (canonical)
khrī́ō (romanization)
χρῑ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
χρῑ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
χρῑ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
χρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
χρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
χρῑ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
χρῑ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
χρῑ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
χρῑ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
χρῑ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
χρῑ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
χρῑ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
χρῑ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
χρῑ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
χρῑ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
χρῑ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
χρῑ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
χρῑ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
χρῑ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
χρῑ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
χρῑ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
χρῑ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
χρῑοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
χρῑ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
χρῑ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
χρῑ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
χρῖε (active imperative second-person singular)
χρῑέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
χρῑ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
χρῑέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
χρῑ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
χρῑόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
χρῑ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
χρῑ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
χρῑ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
χρῑ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
χρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
χρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
χρῑόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
χρῑ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
χρῑ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
χρῑ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
χρῑ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
χρῑ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
χρῑ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
χρῑ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
χρῑώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
χρῑ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
χρῑ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
χρῑοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
χρῑ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
χρῑ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
χρῑ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
χρῑοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
χρῑοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
χρῑ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
χρῑ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
χρῑ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
χρῑέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
χρῑ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
χρῑέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
χρῑ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
χρῑέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
χρῑ́ειν (active infinitive)
χρῑ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
χρῑ́ων (active masculine participle)
χρῑόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
χρῑ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
χρῑομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
χρῖον (active neuter participle)
χρῑόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔχρῑον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔχρῑες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔχρῑε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔχρῑεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐχρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐχρῑέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐχρῑ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐχρῑ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔχρῑον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐχρῑόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐχρῑ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐχρῑ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐχρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐχρῑέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐχρῑόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐχρῑ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐχρῑ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
χρῖον (active first-person indicative singular)
χρῖες (active indicative second-person singular)
χρῖε (active indicative singular third-person)
χρῖεν (active indicative singular third-person)
χρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
χρῑέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
χρῑ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
χρῑ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
χρῖον (active indicative plural third-person)
χρῑόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
χρῑ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
χρῑ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
χρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
χρῑέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
χρῑόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
χρῑόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
χρῑ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
χρῑ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
χρῑ́σω (active first-person indicative singular)
χρῑ́σεις (active indicative second-person singular)
χρῑ́σει (active indicative singular third-person)
χρῑ́σετον (active dual indicative second-person)
χρῑ́σετον (active dual indicative third-person)
χρῑ́σομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
χρῑ́σετε (active indicative plural second-person)
χρῑ́σουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
χρῑ́σουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
χρῑ́σοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
χρῑ́σοις (active optative second-person singular)
χρῑ́σοι (active optative singular third-person)
χρῑ́σοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
χρῑσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
χρῑ́σοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
χρῑ́σοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
χρῑ́σοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
χρῑ́σομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
χρῑ́σῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
χρῑ́σει (indicative middle second-person singular)
χρῑ́σεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
χρῑ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
χρῑ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
χρῑσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
χρῑ́σεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
χρῑ́σονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
χρῑσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
χρῑ́σοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
χρῑ́σοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
χρῑ́σοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
χρῑσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
χρῑσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
χρῑ́σοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
χρῑ́σοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
χρῑ́σειν (active infinitive)
χρῑ́σεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
χρῑ́σων (active masculine participle)
χρῑσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
χρῑ́σουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
χρῑσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
χρῖσον (active neuter participle)
χρῑσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἔχρῑσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔχρῑσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔχρῑσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔχρῑσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐχρῑ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐχρῑσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐχρῑ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐχρῑ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔχρῑσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
χρῑ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
χρῑ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
χρῑ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
χρῑ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
χρῑ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
χρῑ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
χρῑ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
χρῑ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
χρῑ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
χρῑ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
χρῑ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
χρῑ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
χρῑ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
χρῑ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
χρῑ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
χρῑ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
χρῑσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
χρῑ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
χρῑ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
χρῑ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
χρῑ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
χρῖσον (active imperative second-person singular)
χρῑσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
χρῑ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
χρῑσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
χρῑ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
χρῑσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐχρῑσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐχρῑ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐχρῑ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐχρῑ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐχρῑσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐχρῑσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐχρῑ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐχρῑ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
χρῑ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
χρῑ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
χρῑ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
χρῑ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
χρῑ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
χρῑσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
χρῑ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
χρῑ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
χρῑσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
χρῑ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
χρῑ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
χρῑ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
χρῑσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
χρῑσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
χρῑ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
χρῑ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
χρῖσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
χρῑσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
χρῑ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
χρῑσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
χρῑ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
χρῑσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐχρῑ́σθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐχρῑ́σθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐχρῑ́σθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐχρῑ́σθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐχρῑσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐχρῑ́σθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐχρῑ́σθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐχρῑ́σθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
χρῑσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
χρῑσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
χρῑσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
χρῑσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
χρῑσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
χρῑσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
χρῑσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
χρῑσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
χρῑσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
χρῑσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
χρῑσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
χρῑσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
χρῑσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
χρῑσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
χρῑσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
χρῑσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
χρῑσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
χρῑσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
χρῑσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
χρῑσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
χρῑσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
χρῑσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
χρῑ́σθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
χρῑσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
χρῑ́σθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
χρῑσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
χρῑ́σθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
χρῑσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
χρῖσαι (active infinitive)
χρῑ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
χρῑσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
χρῑ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
χρῑσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
χρῑσθείς (masculine participle passive)
χρῑ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
χρῑσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
χρῑσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
χρῖσᾰν (active neuter participle)
χρῑσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
χρῑσθέν (neuter participle passive)
χρῖσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
χρῖσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
χρῖσε (active indicative singular third-person)
χρῖσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
χρῑ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
χρῑσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
χρῑ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
χρῑ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
χρῖσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
χρῑσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
χρῑ́σᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
χρῑ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
χρῑ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
χρῑσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
χρῑσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
χρῑσᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
χρῑ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
χρῑ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κέχρῑκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
κέχρῑκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
κέχρῑκε (active indicative singular third-person)
κέχρῑκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κεχρῑ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κεχρῑ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κεχρῑ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κεχρῑ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κεχρῑ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κεχρῑ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κεχρῑ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κεχρῑ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κεχρῑ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κεχρῑ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κεχρῑ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κεχρῑ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κεχρῑ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κεχρῑ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεχρῑ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεχρῑ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κεχρῑκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
κεχρῑ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
κεχρῑκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
κεχρῑ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
κεχρῑκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
κεχρῑ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κεχρῑκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κεχρῑ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κεχρῑ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κεχρῑ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κέχρῑκε (active imperative second-person singular)
κεχρῑκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κεχρῑ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κεχρῑκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κεχρῑ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κεχρῑκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κέχρῑμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κέχρῑσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κέχρῑται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κέχρῑσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κέχρῑσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κεχρῑ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κέχρῑσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κέχρῑνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κεχρῑμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κεχρῑμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κεχρῑμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κεχρῑμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κεχρῑμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κεχρῑμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κεχρῑμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κεχρῑμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεχρῑμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεχρῑμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κεχρῑμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κεχρῑμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κεχρῑμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κεχρῑμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κεχρῑμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κεχρῑμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κεχρῑμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κέχρῑσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κεχρῑ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κέχρῑσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κεχρῑ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κέχρῑσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κεχρῑ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κεχρῑκέναι (active infinitive)
κεχρῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κεχρῑκώς (active masculine participle)
κεχρῑμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κεχρῑκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
κεχρῑμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κεχρῑκός (active neuter participle)
κεχρῑμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
κέχρῑσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κέχρῑσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κέχρῑσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κέχρῑσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κέχρῑσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κεχρῑ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κέχρῑσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κεχρῑ́σᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κεχρῑσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κεχρῑσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κεχρῑσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κεχρῑσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κεχρῑσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κεχρῑσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κεχρῑσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κεχρῑσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεχρῑσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεχρῑσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κεχρῑσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κεχρῑσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κεχρῑσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κεχρῑσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κεχρῑσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κεχρῑσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κεχρῑσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κέχρῑσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κεχρῑ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κέχρῑσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κεχρῑ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κέχρῑσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κεχρῑ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κεχρῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κεχρῑσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κεχρῑσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κεχρῑσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐκεχρῑ́μην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκέχρῑσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκέχρῑτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκέχρῑσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκεχρῑ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκεχρῑ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκέχρῑσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκέχρῑντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey(H)- (“to smear, strike”), which is perhaps extended from *gʰer- (“to rub”). Potential cognates are uncertain, but include Phrygian γεγρειμεναν (gegreimenan, “painted, adorned, written”), Lithuanian griẽti (“to skim (cream from milk)”), English grime. See also χρῶμα (khrôma, “complexion, color”).

cog

τάδε λέγει Κύριος· κέχρικά σε εἰς βασιλέα ἐπὶ Ἰσραήλ·

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 2 Kings 9.3

The Lord says this: I have anointed you as king over Israel.

táde légei Kúrios; kékhriká se eis basiléa epì Israḗl;

(biblical, in the Septuagint) to anoint someone ceremonially to consecrate them as king, priest, etc.


ποδάγρα

grc-noun

ποδᾰ́γρᾱ • (podắgrā) f (genitive ποδᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (canonical)
podắgrā (romanization)
ποδᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (nominative singular)
ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ποδᾰ́γραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ποδᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive singular)
ποδᾰ́γραιν (dual genitive)
ποδᾰγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ποδᾰ́γρᾳ (dative singular)
ποδᾰ́γραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ποδᾰ́γραις (dative plural)
τὴν ποδᾰ́γρᾱν (accusative singular)
ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ποδᾰ́γρᾱς (accusative plural)
ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (singular vocative)
ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (dual vocative)
ποδᾰ́γραι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: ποδάγρα (podágra)
→ Albanian: podagër
→ Romanian: podagră

→ Latin: podagra

Catalan: pruaga

Italian: podagra

→ Old English: podagre

desc

Middle English: potagra, podegra, podagra

English: podagra

French: pouacre

→ Middle Dutch: podāger, podēgra, podāgre

Dutch: podagra

→ Old French: podagre

Middle French: podagre

French: podagre

→ Middle English: podagre

English: podagre

→ Middle High German: pōdāgrā

German: Podagra

→ Middle Low German: podāgra, podōgra, podāger, podāgel, pedāgel

πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”)

compound

Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 23

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 22

Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 24


λειτουργός

grc-noun

λειτουργός • (leitourgós) m (genitive λειτουργοῦ); second declension

leitourgós (romanization)
λειτουργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λειτουργός (nominative singular)
λειτουργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λειτουργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λειτουργοῦ (genitive singular)
λειτουργοῖν (dual genitive)
λειτουργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λειτουργῷ (dative singular)
λειτουργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λειτουργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λειτουργόν (accusative singular)
λειτουργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λειτουργούς (accusative plural)
λειτουργέ (singular vocative)
λειτουργώ (dual vocative)
λειτουργοί (plural vocative)

Greek: λειτουργός (leitourgós)

From λήϊτον (lḗïton, “town-hall, council-room”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”), from λαός (laós, “people”) and ἔργον (érgon, “labor, work”).


Πράσινοι

grc-proper noun

Πράσινοι • (Prásinoi) m pl (indeclinable)

From Latin prasinī, from Ancient Greek πρᾰ́σῐνος (prắsĭnos, “leek-green”), from πράσον (práson, “leek”) + -ινος (-inos, “-ine: forming adjectives”).

suffix

(Byzantine, sports) the Greens, one of the usual chariot-racing factions of Rome, Constantinople, and other major cities of the empire


ἀρτύω

grc-verb

ἀρτύω • (artúō)

artúō (romanization)
ἀρτύω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀρτύεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀρτύει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀρτύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀρτύετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀρτύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀρτύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀρτύουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρτύουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρτύω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτύῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτύῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτύητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτύητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτύωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀρτύητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτύωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτύωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτύοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀρτύοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀρτύοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρτύοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀρτυοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀρτύοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀρτύοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀρτύοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄρτυε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀρτυέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀρτύετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀρτυέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀρτύετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀρτυόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀρτύομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀρτύῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀρτύει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀρτύεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀρτύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀρτύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀρτυόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀρτύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀρτύονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀρτύωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀρτύῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτύηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτύησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτύησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτυώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀρτύησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτύωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτυοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀρτύοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀρτύοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀρτύοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀρτυοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀρτυοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀρτύοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτύοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτύου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀρτυέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀρτύεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀρτυέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀρτύεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀρτυέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀρτύειν (active infinitive)
ἀρτύεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀρτύων (active masculine participle)
ἀρτυόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀρτύουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀρτυομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀρτῦον (active neuter participle)
ἀρτυόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἤρτυον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρτυες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρτυε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤρτυεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρτύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρτυέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρτύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρτύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρτυον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρτυόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠρτύου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠρτύετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠρτύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠρτυέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρτυόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠρτύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠρτύοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀρτῡ́σεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀρτῡ́σετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀρτῡ́σοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀρτῡσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀρτῡ́σοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀρτῡ́σῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀρτῡσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀρτῡ́σεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀρτῡσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀρτῡ́σοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀρτῡσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀρτῡσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀρτῡ́σοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἀρτῡθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἀρτῡθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἀρτῡθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἀρτῡθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἀρτῡθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἀρτῡθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτῡθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἀρτῡθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ἀρτῡθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ἀρτῡθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀρτῡθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀρτῡθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀρτῡθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτῡθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σειν (active infinitive)
ἀρτῡ́σεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ἀρτῡ́σων (active masculine participle)
ἀρτῡσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ἀρτῡ́σουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀρτῡσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ἀρτῦσον (active neuter participle)
ἀρτῡσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἤρτῡσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρτῡσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρτῡσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤρτῡσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρτῡσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρτῡσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀρτῡ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀρτῡσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀρτῡ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄρτῡσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἠρτῡσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἠρτῡ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἠρτῡσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἠρτῡσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀρτῡ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀρτῡσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀρτῡσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀρτῡ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἄρτῡσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἠρτῡ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἠρτῡ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἠρτῡθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἠρτῡ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἀρτῡθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἀρτῡθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἀρτῡθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἀρτῡθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀρτῡθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀρτῡθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀρτῡθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀρτῡθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀρτῡθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀρτῡθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτῡθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτῡθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἀρτῡθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἀρτῡθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτῡθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῦσαι (active infinitive)
ἀρτῡ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἀρτῡ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἀρτῡ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀρτῡσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἀρτῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἤρτῡκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρτῡκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρτῡκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤρτῡκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρτῡ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρτῡ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἠρτῡ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἠρτῡ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἠρτῡ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἠρτῡ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἠρτῡ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἠρτῡκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἠρτῡ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἠρτῡκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἠρτῡκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἠρτῡ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἤρτῡκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἠρτῡκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἠρτῡκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἠρτῡκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἤρτῡμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἤρτῡσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἤρτῡται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἤρτῡσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἤρτῡσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἤρτῡσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἤρτῡνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠρτῡμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἠρτῡμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἠρτῡμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἠρτῡμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἠρτῡμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἠρτῡμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἠρτῡμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἠρτῡμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἠρτῡμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἠρτῡμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἠρτῡμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἠρτῡμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἠρτῡμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἤρτῡσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἤρτῡσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἠρτῡ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἤρτῡσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠρτῡκέναι (active infinitive)
ἠρτῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἠρτῡκώς (active masculine participle)
ἠρτῡμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἠρτῡκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἠρτῡμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἠρτῡκός (active neuter participle)
ἠρτῡμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἠρτῡ́κειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠρτῡ́κη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠρτῡ́κεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́κης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́κει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρτῡκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρτῡ́κετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́κεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρτῡ́μην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἤρτῡσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἤρτῡτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἤρτῡσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠρτῡ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἤρτῡσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἤρτῡντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́νω (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-tu-, from *h₂er- (“to join, fit, fix together”); compare ἀρτύς (artús).


κρουστός

κρουστός • (kroustós) m (feminine κρουστή, neuter κρουστόν); first/second declension

kroustós (romanization)
κρουστή (feminine)
κρουστόν (neuter)
κρουστός (masculine nominative singular)
κρουστή (feminine nominative singular)
κρουστόν (neuter nominative singular)
κρουστώ (dual masculine nominative)
κρουστᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κρουστώ (dual neuter nominative)
κρουστοί (masculine nominative plural)
κρουσταί (feminine nominative plural)
κρουστᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κρουστοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κρουστῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κρουστοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κρουστοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κρουσταῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κρουστοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κρουστῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κρουστῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κρουστῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κρουστῷ (dative masculine singular)
κρουστῇ (dative feminine singular)
κρουστῷ (dative neuter singular)
κρουστοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κρουσταῖν (dative dual feminine)
κρουστοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κρουστοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κρουσταῖς (dative feminine plural)
κρουστοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κρουστόν (accusative masculine singular)
κρουστήν (accusative feminine singular)
κρουστόν (accusative neuter singular)
κρουστώ (accusative dual masculine)
κρουστᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κρουστώ (accusative dual neuter)
κρουστούς (accusative masculine plural)
κρουστᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κρουστᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κρουστέ (masculine singular vocative)
κρουστή (feminine singular vocative)
κρουστόν (neuter singular vocative)
κρουστώ (dual masculine vocative)
κρουστᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κρουστώ (dual neuter vocative)
κρουστοί (masculine plural vocative)
κρουσταί (feminine plural vocative)
κρουστᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κρουστῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κρουστότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κρουστότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κρουσ- (krous-) (from κρούω (kroúō, “to strike”)) + -τός (-tós).

affix

from <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κρούω</i> (kroúō, “to strike”)

κρουστά ὄργανα

(music) played by striking (with a plectron) (of music instruments)


πλείων

πλείων • (pleíōn) m or f (neuter πλεῖον); third declension

pleíōn (romanization)
πλεῖον (neuter)
πλείων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
πλεῖον (neuter nominative singular)
πλείονε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
πλείονε (dual neuter nominative)
πλείονες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
πλείους (feminine masculine nominative plural)
πλείονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πλείω (neuter nominative plural)
πλείονος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πλείονος (genitive neuter singular)
πλειόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
πλειόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
πλειόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
πλειόνων (genitive neuter plural)
πλείονῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
πλείονῐ (dative neuter singular)
πλειόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
πλειόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
πλείοσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
πλείοσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
pleíosĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
pleíosĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
πλείοσῐ (dative neuter plural)
πλείοσῐν (dative neuter plural)
pleíosĭ (dative neuter plural)
pleíosĭn (dative neuter plural)
πλείονᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
πλείω (accusative feminine masculine singular)
πλεῖον (accusative neuter singular)
πλείονε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
πλείονε (accusative dual neuter)
πλείονᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
πλείους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
πλείονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πλείω (accusative neuter plural)
πλεῖον (feminine masculine singular vocative)
πλεῖον (neuter singular vocative)
πλείονε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
πλείονε (dual neuter vocative)
πλείονες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
πλείους (feminine masculine plural vocative)
πλείονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πλείω (neuter plural vocative)
πλεῖον (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πλέων (alternative)

grc-adecl

Ionic and Doric have the following contracted forms: πλεῦν, πλεῦνος, πλεῦνες. Attic has πλεῖν.

From Proto-Hellenic *pleíhōn, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁is-ō.

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 103,751

(comedy) πλεῖν ἢ μαίνομαι (pleîn ḕ maínomai, “more than to madness”)


ἀντίφωνος

ἀντίφωνος • (antíphōnos) m or f (neuter ἀντίφωνον); second declension

antíphōnos (romanization)
ἀντίφωνον (neuter)
ἀντίφωνος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀντίφωνον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀντιφώνω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀντιφώνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀντίφωνοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀντίφωνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀντιφώνου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀντιφώνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀντιφώνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀντιφώνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀντιφώνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀντιφώνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀντιφώνῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀντιφώνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀντιφώνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀντιφώνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀντιφώνοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀντιφώνοις (dative neuter plural)
ἀντίφωνον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀντίφωνον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀντιφώνω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀντιφώνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀντιφώνους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀντίφωνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀντίφωνε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀντίφωνον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀντιφώνω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀντιφώνω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀντίφωνοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀντίφωνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀντιφώνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀντιφωνότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀντιφωνότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: αντίφωνο (antífono)

→ Latin: antiphōna (see there for further descendants)

From ἀντι- (anti-, “in return”) + -φωνος (-phōnos, “sound”).

af

(neuter substantive) a concord in the octave

a concord in the octave
antiphon, anthem


Λάζαρος

grc-proper noun

Λᾱ́ζᾱρος • (Lā́zāros) m (genitive Λᾱζᾱ́ρου); second declension

Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (canonical)
Lā́zāros (romanization)
Λᾱζᾱ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λᾱζᾱ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Λᾱζᾱ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Λᾱ́ζᾱρον (accusative singular)
Λᾱ́ζᾱρε (singular vocative)

→ Arabic: لعازر

→ Chinese:

desc

Mandarin: 拉撒路 (Lāsālù), 拉匝祿 /拉匝禄 (Lāzālù)

→ Czech: Lazar

→ Danish: Lazarus

→ Dutch: Lazarus

→ German: Lazarus

→ Greek: Λάζαρος (Lázaros)

→ Hebrew: לזרוס (Lazaros) (Lazarus of Bethany)

→ Indonesian: Lazarus

→ Latin: Lazarus

Catalan: Llàtzer

→ English: Lazarus

→ Finnish: Lasarus

→ French: Lazare

Italian: Lazzaro

Spanish: Lázaro

→ Japanese: ラザロ (Razaro)

→ Tagalog: Lazaro

Portuguese: Lázaro

→ Japanese: ラザロ (Razaro)

→ Romanian: Lazăr

→ Lithuanian: Lozorius

→ Norwegian: Lasarus

→ Old Armenian: Ղազարոս (Łazaros), Ղազար (Łazar)

Armenian: Ղազարոս (Ġazaros), Ղազար (Ġazar)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Лаꙁаръ (Lazarŭ)

→ Polish: Łazarz

→ Russian: Ла́зарь (Lázarʹ)

→ Swahili: Lazaro

→ Swedish: Lasaros

→ Ukrainian: Лазар (Lazar)

Borrowed from Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (ʾelʿāzār, “El has helped.”).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">El</i> has helped.

(biblical) a male given name, Lazarus, from Hebrew


διάψαλμα

grc-noun

δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτος

δῐᾰ́ψᾰλμᾰ • (dĭắpsălmă) n (genitive δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτος); third declension

δῐᾰ́ψᾰλμᾰ (canonical)
dĭắpsălmă (romanization)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δῐᾰ́ψᾰλμᾰ (nominative singular)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτος (genitive singular)
δῐᾰψᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
δῐᾰψᾰλμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
δῐᾰψᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dĭăpsắlmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs dĭăpsắlmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ δῐᾰ́ψᾰλμᾰ (accusative singular)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́ψᾰλμᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτος

From δῐᾰ- (dĭă-, “apart”) + ψᾰ́λμᾰ (psắlmă, “psalm”); hence literally “apart from the psalm”.


περιπέτεια

grc-noun

περῐπέτειᾰ • (perĭpéteiă) f (genitive περῐπετείᾱς); first declension

περῐπέτειᾰ (canonical)
perĭpéteiă (romanization)
περῐπετείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ περῐπέτειᾰ (nominative singular)
περῐπετείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐπέτειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐπετείᾱς (genitive singular)
περῐπετείαιν (dual genitive)
περῐπετειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐπετείᾳ (dative singular)
περῐπετείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐπετείαις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐπέτειᾰν (accusative singular)
περῐπετείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐπετείᾱς (accusative plural)
περῐπέτειᾰ (singular vocative)
περῐπετείᾱ (dual vocative)
περῐπέτειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: περιπέτεια (peripéteia)

→ Bulgarian: перипетия (peripetija)

→ Catalan: peripècia

→ English: peripeteia

→ French: péripétie

→ German: Peripetie

→ Italian: peripezia

→ Polish: perypetia

→ Portuguese: peripécia

→ Russian: перипети́я (peripetíja)

→ Spanish: peripecia

→ Swedish: peripeti

→ Ukrainian: перипеті́я (perypetíja)

From περιπετής (peripetḗs) + -εια (-eia).


φόρμιγξ

φόρμιγξ • (phórminx) f (genitive φόρμιγγος); third declension

phórminx (romanization)
φόρμιγγος (genitive)
ἡ φόρμιγξ (nominative singular)
φόρμιγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ φόρμιγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς φόρμιγγος (genitive singular)
φορμίγγοιν (dual genitive)
φορμίγγων (genitive plural)
τῇ φόρμιγγῐ (dative singular)
φορμίγγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φόρμιγξῐ (dative plural)
φόρμιγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs phórminxĭ (dative plural)
taîs phórminxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν φόρμιγγᾰ (accusative singular)
φόρμιγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φόρμιγγᾰς (accusative plural)
φόρμιγξ (singular vocative)
φόρμιγγε (dual vocative)
φόρμιγγες (plural vocative)

οὐδέ τι θυμὸς ἐδεύετο δαιτὸς ἐΐσης, οὐ μὲν φόρμιγγος περικαλλέος ἣν ἔχ’ Ἀπόλλων

Nor did their heart lack anything of the equal feast, nor of the beauteous lyre, that Apollo held.

oudé ti thumòs edeúeto daitòs eḯsēs, ou mèn phórmingos perikalléos hḕn ékh’ Apóllōn


αὐλητής

αὐλητής • (aulētḗs) m (genitive αὐλητοῦ); first declension

aulētḗs (romanization)
αὐλητοῦ (genitive)
ὁ αὐλητής (nominative singular)
αὐλητᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐληταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐλητοῦ (genitive singular)
αὐληταῖν (dual genitive)
αὐλητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐλητῇ (dative singular)
αὐληταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐληταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν αὐλητήν (accusative singular)
αὐλητᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐλητᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
αὐλητᾰ́ (singular vocative)
αὐλητᾱ́ (dual vocative)
αὐληταί (plural vocative)

English: aulete

Greek: αυλητής (avlitís)

From αὐλέω (auléō, “to play the flute”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).

affix

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 941

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.141

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.60

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 581

440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Collected Works 2.43


ψαλμός

grc-noun

ψαλμός • (psalmós) m (genitive ψαλμοῦ); second declension

psalmós (romanization)
ψαλμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ψαλμός (nominative singular)
ψαλμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ψαλμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψαλμοῦ (genitive singular)
ψαλμοῖν (dual genitive)
ψαλμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ψαλμῷ (dative singular)
ψαλμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψαλμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ψαλμόν (accusative singular)
ψαλμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψαλμούς (accusative plural)
ψαλμέ (singular vocative)
ψαλμώ (dual vocative)
ψαλμοί (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ (psalmos)

→ Greek: ψαλμός (psalmós) (learned)

→ Latin: psalmus (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: սաղմոս (sałmos)

→ Aghwan: 𐕚𐔰𐔾𐕌𐕒𐕚 (salmos)

→ Old Church Slavonic: ѱалъмъ (psalŭmŭ)

desc

→ Russian: псало́м (psalóm), пса́льма (psálʹma)

→ Ukrainian: псало́м (psalóm), пса́льма (psálʹma)

From ψάλλω (psállō, “to twitch”) + -μός (-mós).


σύνεσις

grc-noun

σῠ́νεσῐς • (sŭ́nesĭs) f (genitive σῠνέσεως); third declension

σῠ́νεσῐς (canonical)
sŭ́nesĭs (romanization)
σῠνέσεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠ́νεσῐς (nominative singular)
σῠνέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνέσεως (genitive singular)
σῠνεσέοιν (dual genitive)
σῠνέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνέσει (dative singular)
σῠνεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνέσεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠνέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sŭnésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs sŭnésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σῠ́νεσῐν (accusative singular)
σῠνέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνέσεις (accusative plural)
σῠ́νεσῐ (singular vocative)
σῠνέσει (dual vocative)
σῠνέσεις (plural vocative)
ξῠ́νεσῐς (alternative)

From σῠνῑ́ημῐ (sŭnī́ēmĭ, “bring together”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).

af

(Gnosticism) one of the aeons or emanations of the Godhead, representing intelligence


Σιών

Σῑών (canonical)
Sīṓn (romanization)
Σειών (alternative)

desctree

Latin: Sīōn
Bengali: সিয়োন (śiẏōn)
Czech: Sión, Sion, Sijón
Finnish: Siion
French: Sion
→ Khmer: ស៊ីយ៉ូន (siiyoun)
→ Romanian: Sion
Italian: Sion
Malayalam: സിയ്യോൻ (siyyōṉ)
Norwegian Bokmål: Sion
Norwegian Nynorsk: Sion
Old English: Syon
Middle English: Sion
English: Zion, Sion
→ Bengali: জায়ন (jaẏon)
→ Marshallese: Jāioon
Old High German: Sion
German: Zion, Sion
→ Serbo-Croatian: Cìon, Цѝон
Old Irish: Sión
Irish: Síón
Scottish Gaelic: Sion
Polish: Syjon
Portuguese: Sião
Spanish: Sion, Sión
Swedish: Sion
Welsh: Sïon

→ Old Church Slavonic: Сионъ (Sionŭ), Сіонъ (Sionŭ), Сиѡнъ (Sionŭ), Сіѡнъ (Sionŭ), Ⱄⰻⱁⱀⱏ (Sionŭ) — Glagolitic
Bulgarian: Сио́н (Sión)
Macedonian: Сио́н (Sión)
→ Old East Slavic: Сионъ (Sionŭ)
Old Ruthenian: Сіонъ (Sion)
Belarusian: Сіён (Sijón), Сыён (Syjón)
Ukrainian: Сіо́н (Sión)
Russian: Сио́н (Sión), Сіо́нъ (Sión), (uncommon) Сио́нъ (Sión) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kazakh: Сион (Sion)
→ Serbo-Croatian: Sìōn, Сѝо̄н

→ Welsh: Seion

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew צִיּוֹן (ṣiyyôn).

(biblical) Zion (a hill in Jerusalem, Israel, on which ancient Jerusalem was partly built; a centrepiece to Biblical accounts of old days and future eschatological events)


σύμβολον

grc-noun

σῠ́μβολον • (sŭ́mbolon) n (genitive σῠμβόλου); second declension

σῠ́μβολον (canonical)
sŭ́mbolon (romanization)
σῠμβόλου (genitive)
τὸ σῠ́μβολον (nominative singular)
σῠμβόλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠ́μβολᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠμβόλου (genitive singular)
σῠμβόλοιν (dual genitive)
σῠμβόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠμβόλῳ (dative singular)
σῠμβόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠμβόλοις (dative plural)
τὸ σῠ́μβολον (accusative singular)
σῠμβόλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠ́μβολᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠ́μβολον (singular vocative)
σῠμβόλω (dual vocative)
σῠ́μβολᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: σύμβολο (sýmvolo) (learned)

→ Latin: symbolum (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: си́мвол (símvol)

from σῠμβάλλω (sŭmbállō, “I throw together, dash together, compare, correspond, tally, come to a conclusion”), from σῠν- (sŭn-, “with, together”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw, put”).

affix

(biblical, Ecclesiastes) the distinctive mark of Christians, a confession of faith, a creed


βάρβιτος

grc-noun

βάρβῐτος • (bárbĭtos) m or f (genitive βαρβῐ́του); second declension

βάρβῐτος (canonical)
bárbĭtos (romanization)
βαρβῐ́του (genitive)
βάρβῐτος (nominative singular)
βαρβῐ́τω (dual nominative)
βάρβῐτοι (nominative plural)
βαρβῐ́του (genitive singular)
βαρβῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
βαρβῐ́των (genitive plural)
βαρβῐ́τῳ (dative singular)
βαρβῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
βαρβῐ́τοις (dative plural)
βάρβῐτον (accusative singular)
βαρβῐ́τω (accusative dual)
βαρβῐ́τους (accusative plural)
βάρβῐτε (singular vocative)
βαρβῐ́τω (dual vocative)
βάρβῐτοι (plural vocative)
βάρβιτον (alternative)
βάρμιτος (alternative)
βάρμος (alternative)
βάρωμος (alternative)

Greek: βάρβιτος (várvitos)

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܪܒܝܛܐ (barbīṭā)

→ Latin: barbitos

→ English: barbitos, barbiton

desc

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (blbwt' /barbut, barbat/, “barbat, lute”) (possibly)

→ Chinese: 琵琶 (pípá)

Persian: بربت (barbat), بربط (barbat)

Tajik: барбат (barbat)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بربط (berbatt)

→ Arabic: بربط (barbuṭ, barbaṭ, barbiṭ)

→ Georgian: ბარბითი (barbiti)

→ Middle Armenian: բարբուտ (barbut), բարբութ (barbutʻ)


βάρβιτον

grc-noun

βάρβιτον • (bárbiton) n (genitive βαρβίτου); second declension

bárbiton (romanization)
βαρβίτου (genitive)
τὸ βάρβιτον (nominative singular)
βαρβίτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βάρβιτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βαρβίτου (genitive singular)
βαρβίτοιν (dual genitive)
βαρβίτων (genitive plural)
τῷ βαρβίτῳ (dative singular)
βαρβίτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βαρβίτοις (dative plural)
τὸ βάρβιτον (accusative singular)
βαρβίτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βάρβιτᾰ (accusative plural)
βάρβιτον (singular vocative)
βαρβίτω (dual vocative)
βάρβιτᾰ (plural vocative)

(Koine, music) synonym of βάρβιτος (bárbitos)


Μεσσίας

grc-proper noun

Μεσσῑ́ᾱς • (Messī́ās) m (genitive Μεσσῑ́ου); first declension

Μεσσῑ́ᾱς (canonical)
Messī́ās (romanization)
Μεσσῑ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Μεσσῑ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μεσσῑ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μεσσῑ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μεσσῑ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Μεσσῑ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Μεσσίας (Messías)

→ Coptic: ⲙⲉⲥⲓⲁⲥ (mesias)

→ Latin: Messīās (see there for further descendants)

From Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (məšīḥā), from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ, “anointed”).

bor

Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (məšīḥā)

der

(biblical) Messiah or Christ; the Anointed one


ῥαββί

ῥᾰββῑ́ (canonical)
rhăbbī́ (romanization)
ὁ ῥᾰββῑ́ (nominative singular)
τοῦ ῥᾰββῑ́ (genitive singular)
τῷ ῥᾰββῑ́ (dative singular)
τὸν ῥᾰββῑ́ (accusative singular)
ῥᾰββῑ́ (singular vocative)
ῥαββονί (alternative)
ῥαββουνί (alternative)

Greek: ραββί (ravví)

→ Latin: rabbī (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: рабби (rabbi)

From Aramaic רבי (“rabbi, spiritual teacher”). Cf. Hebrew רַבִּי (rabī́, “my master”).

bor

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 23:7

The Gospel of Mark 9:5

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 1:38


Ἔσδρας

grc-proper noun

Ἔσδρᾱς • (Ésdrās) m (genitive Ἔσδρου); first declension

Ἔσδρᾱς (canonical)
Ésdrās (romanization)
Ἔσδρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἔσδρᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἔσδρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἔσδρᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἔσδρᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἔσδρᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Έσδρας (Ésdras)

→ Latin: Esdrās

→ English: Esdras

→ Spanish: Esdras

→ French: Esdras

→ Italian: Esdra

→ Polish: Ezdrasz

→ Portuguese: Esdras

The Ancient Greek rendering of the Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā) used in the Greek Septuagint.


καινότης

grc-noun

καινότης • (kainótēs) f (genitive καινότητος); third declension

kainótēs (romanization)
καινότητος (genitive)
ἡ καινότης (nominative singular)
καινότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ καινότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς καινότητος (genitive singular)
καινοτήτοιν (dual genitive)
καινοτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ καινότητῐ (dative singular)
καινοτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς καινότησῐ (dative plural)
καινότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs kainótēsĭ (dative plural)
taîs kainótēsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν καινότητᾰ (accusative singular)
καινότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς καινότητᾰς (accusative plural)
καινότης (singular vocative)
καινότητε (dual vocative)
καινότητες (plural vocative)

From καινός (kainós, “new”) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming nouns of state).

af

New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 6:4

New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 7:6

(biblical, Christianity) the new state of eternal life given by the Holy Spirit


Ἐφραιμίτης

grc-noun

Ἐφραιμῑ́της • (Ephraimī́tēs) m (genitive Ἐφραιμῑ́του); first declension

Ἐφραιμῑ́της (canonical)
Ephraimī́tēs (romanization)
Ἐφραιμῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ἐφραιμῑ́της (nominative singular)
Ἐφραιμῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἐφραιμῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἐφραιμῑ́του (genitive singular)
Ἐφραιμῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
Ἐφραιμῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἐφραιμῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
Ἐφραιμῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἐφραιμῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἐφραιμῑ́την (accusative singular)
Ἐφραιμῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἐφραιμῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἐφραιμῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἐφραιμῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἐφραιμῖται (plural vocative)
Ἐφραϊμῑ́της (alternative)

Latin: Ephraimītēs

English: Ephraimite

Ἐφραίμ (Ephraím) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, “member of a group”)

suffix

(biblical) An allegiant of the Israelite tribal patriarch Ephraim, a member of the tribe purportedly descended from him, or an inhabitant of the Northern Kingdom of Israel (930–720 B.C.), in which the tribe of Ephraim was preëminent.


ἐφημερία

grc-noun

ἐφημερῐ́ᾱ • (ephēmerĭ́ā) f (genitive ἐφημερῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἐφημερῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
ephēmerĭ́ā (romanization)
ἐφημερῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐφημερῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
ἐφημερῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐφημερῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐφημερῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
ἐφημερῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
ἐφημερῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐφημερῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ἐφημερῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐφημερῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐφημερῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
ἐφημερῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐφημερῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐφημερῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐφημερῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐφημερῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἐφήμερος (ephḗmeros, “daily”) + -ίᾱ (-íā), from ἐπ(ί) (ep(í), “upon”, “on”) + ἡμέρᾱ (hēmérā, “day”).

compound

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 1 Chronicles 23.6

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Nehemiah 23.30

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 1:5

(biblical) the division of priests for the daily service in a temple

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 1 Esdras 1.16