-εινός

-einós (romanization)
-εινή (feminine)
-εινόν (neuter)
-εινός (masculine nominative singular)
-εινή (feminine nominative singular)
-εινόν (neuter nominative singular)
-εινώ (dual masculine nominative)
-εινᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
-εινώ (dual neuter nominative)
-εινοί (masculine nominative plural)
-ειναί (feminine nominative plural)
-εινᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
-εινοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
-εινῆς (feminine genitive singular)
-εινοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
-εινοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
-ειναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
-εινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-εινῶν (genitive masculine plural)
-εινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-εινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-εινῷ (dative masculine singular)
-εινῇ (dative feminine singular)
-εινῷ (dative neuter singular)
-εινοῖν (dative dual masculine)
-ειναῖν (dative dual feminine)
-εινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-εινοῖς (dative masculine plural)
-ειναῖς (dative feminine plural)
-εινοῖς (dative neuter plural)
-εινόν (accusative masculine singular)
-εινήν (accusative feminine singular)
-εινόν (accusative neuter singular)
-εινώ (accusative dual masculine)
-εινᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
-εινώ (accusative dual neuter)
-εινούς (accusative masculine plural)
-εινᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
-εινᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
-εινέ (masculine singular vocative)
-εινή (feminine singular vocative)
-εινόν (neuter singular vocative)
-εινώ (dual masculine vocative)
-εινᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
-εινώ (dual neuter vocative)
-εινοί (masculine plural vocative)
-ειναί (feminine plural vocative)
-εινᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
-εινῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-εινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-εινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Hellenic *-eh-nos, from Proto-Indo-European *-es-, the oblique stem of the verbal noun suffix *-os + the adjectival suffix *-nós.

κλέος (kléos, “fame”) + -εινός (-einós) → κλεινός (kleinós, “famous”)

Usually added to neuter nouns in -ος (-os) to form an adjective


-ιμος

-ῐμος (canonical)
-imos (romanization)
-ῐμον (neuter)
-ῐμος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῐμον (neuter nominative singular)
-ῐμω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ῐμω (dual neuter nominative)
-ῐμοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ῐμᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ῐμου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ῐμου (genitive neuter singular)
-ῐμοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ῐμοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ῐμων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ῐμων (genitive neuter plural)
-ῐμῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ῐμῳ (dative neuter singular)
-ῐμοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ῐμοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ῐμοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῐμοις (dative neuter plural)
-ῐμον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῐμον (accusative neuter singular)
-ῐμω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ῐμω (accusative dual neuter)
-ῐμους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ῐμᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῐμε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῐμον (neuter singular vocative)
-ῐμω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ῐμω (dual neuter vocative)
-ῐμοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ῐμᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ῐμως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐμώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐμώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

δοκέω (dokéō, “seem good”) + -ιμος (-imos) → δόκιμος (dókimos, “approved”)

Added to the stems of verbs or verbal nouns in -σις (-sis) to form an adjective of possibility or capability: -able, -ible, -like, -ed


-πτω

From Proto-Hellenic *-pťō, from a stem ending in the consonant *p + the Proto-Indo-European present suffixes *-yeti (transitive imperfective suffix) or *-yéti (intransitive imperfective suffix).

A suffix forming the present stem of some verbs from stems in the consonant π (p)


-μενος

-menos (romanization)
-μένη (feminine)
-μενον (neuter)
-μενος (masculine nominative singular)
-μένη (feminine nominative singular)
-μενον (neuter nominative singular)
-μένω (dual masculine nominative)
-μένᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-μένω (dual neuter nominative)
-μενοι (masculine nominative plural)
-μεναι (feminine nominative plural)
-μενᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-μένου (genitive masculine singular)
-μένης (feminine genitive singular)
-μένου (genitive neuter singular)
-μένοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-μέναιν (dual feminine genitive)
-μένοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-μένων (genitive masculine plural)
-μένων (feminine genitive plural)
-μένων (genitive neuter plural)
-μένῳ (dative masculine singular)
-μένῃ (dative feminine singular)
-μένῳ (dative neuter singular)
-μένοιν (dative dual masculine)
-μέναιν (dative dual feminine)
-μένοιν (dative dual neuter)
-μένοις (dative masculine plural)
-μέναις (dative feminine plural)
-μένοις (dative neuter plural)
-μενον (accusative masculine singular)
-μένην (accusative feminine singular)
-μενον (accusative neuter singular)
-μένω (accusative dual masculine)
-μένᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-μένω (accusative dual neuter)
-μένους (accusative masculine plural)
-μένᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-μενᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-μενε (masculine singular vocative)
-μένη (feminine singular vocative)
-μενον (neuter singular vocative)
-μένω (dual masculine vocative)
-μένᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-μένω (dual neuter vocative)
-μενοι (masculine plural vocative)
-μεναι (feminine plural vocative)
-μενᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-μένως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-μενώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-μενώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
-μένος (masculine nominative singular)
-μένη (feminine nominative singular)
-μένον (neuter nominative singular)
-μένω (dual masculine nominative)
-μένᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-μένω (dual neuter nominative)
-μένοι (masculine nominative plural)
-μέναι (feminine nominative plural)
-μένᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-μένου (genitive masculine singular)
-μένης (feminine genitive singular)
-μένου (genitive neuter singular)
-μένοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-μέναιν (dual feminine genitive)
-μένοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-μένων (genitive masculine plural)
-μένων (feminine genitive plural)
-μένων (genitive neuter plural)
-μένῳ (dative masculine singular)
-μένῃ (dative feminine singular)
-μένῳ (dative neuter singular)
-μένοιν (dative dual masculine)
-μέναιν (dative dual feminine)
-μένοιν (dative dual neuter)
-μένοις (dative masculine plural)
-μέναις (dative feminine plural)
-μένοις (dative neuter plural)
-μένον (accusative masculine singular)
-μένην (accusative feminine singular)
-μένον (accusative neuter singular)
-μένω (accusative dual masculine)
-μένᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-μένω (accusative dual neuter)
-μένους (accusative masculine plural)
-μένᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-μένᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-μένε (masculine singular vocative)
-μένη (feminine singular vocative)
-μένον (neuter singular vocative)
-μένω (dual masculine vocative)
-μένᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-μένω (dual neuter vocative)
-μένοι (masculine plural vocative)
-μέναι (feminine plural vocative)
-μένᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-μένως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-μενώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-μενώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-mh₁nos (“mediopassive participle”).

inh

Added to tense stems of verbs to form middle, passive, and mediopassive participles

present mediopassive like λῡόμενος (lūómenos)

future middle and passive like λῡσόμενος (lūsómenos), λῠθησόμενος (luthēsómenos)

aorist middle like λῡσᾰ́μενος (lūsámenos)

perfect mediopassive like λελῠμένος (leluménos) → see -μένος (-ménos)


-σσω

From Proto-Hellenic *-ťťō, from a stem ending in the consonants *k, *kʰ, *kʷ, *kʷʰ, *t, *tʰ, or *g + the Proto-Indo-European present suffixes *-yeti (transitive imperfective suffix) or *-yéti (intransitive imperfective suffix).

A suffix forming the present stem of some verbs from stems in the consonants τ, θ, κ, χ, γ (t, th, k, kh, g)


-ζω

From Proto-Hellenic *-ďďō, from a stem ending in the consonants *g, *gʷ, or *d + the Proto-Indo-European present suffixes *-yeti (transitive imperfective suffix) or *-yéti (intransitive imperfective suffix).

A suffix forming the present stem of some verbs from stems ending in the consonants γ, δ (g, d)


-ιστα

neuter nominative/accusative plural of -ῐστος (-istos)

Neuter accusative plural of superlative adjective used as a superlative adverb


-ιστος

-ῐστος (canonical)
-istos (romanization)
-ῐ́στη (feminine)
-ῐστον (neuter)
-ῐστος (masculine nominative singular)
-ῐστη (feminine nominative singular)
-ῐστον (neuter nominative singular)
-ῐστω (dual masculine nominative)
-ῐστᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-ῐστω (dual neuter nominative)
-ῐστοι (masculine nominative plural)
-ῐσται (feminine nominative plural)
-ῐστᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ῐστου (genitive masculine singular)
-ῐστης (feminine genitive singular)
-ῐστου (genitive neuter singular)
-ῐστοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ῐσταιν (dual feminine genitive)
-ῐστοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ῐστων (genitive masculine plural)
-ῐστων (feminine genitive plural)
-ῐστων (genitive neuter plural)
-ῐστῳ (dative masculine singular)
-ῐστῃ (dative feminine singular)
-ῐστῳ (dative neuter singular)
-ῐστοιν (dative dual masculine)
-ῐσταιν (dative dual feminine)
-ῐστοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ῐστοις (dative masculine plural)
-ῐσταις (dative feminine plural)
-ῐστοις (dative neuter plural)
-ῐστον (accusative masculine singular)
-ῐστην (accusative feminine singular)
-ῐστον (accusative neuter singular)
-ῐστω (accusative dual masculine)
-ῐστᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-ῐστω (accusative dual neuter)
-ῐστους (accusative masculine plural)
-ῐστᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-ῐστᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῐστε (masculine singular vocative)
-ῐστη (feminine singular vocative)
-ῐστον (neuter singular vocative)
-ῐστω (dual masculine vocative)
-ῐστᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-ῐστω (dual neuter vocative)
-ῐστοι (masculine plural vocative)
-ῐσται (feminine plural vocative)
-ῐστᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ιστα (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

From Proto-Indo-European *-istHos, from *-yōs (elative suffix) + *-tHós (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ištʰas, Proto-Germanic *-istaz.

compound

Added to some adjectives to form a superlative adjective


-ευτικός

-ευτῐκός (canonical)
-eutikós (romanization)
-ευτῐκή (feminine)
-ευτῐκόν (neuter)
-ευτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
-ευτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
-ευτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
-ευτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
-ευτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
-ευτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
-ευτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
-ευτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
-ευτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
-ευτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
-ευτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
-ευτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
-ευτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
-ευτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
-ευτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-ευτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
-ευτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-ευτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-ευτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
-ευτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
-ευτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
-ευτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
-ευτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
-ευτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-ευτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
-ευτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
-ευτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
-ευτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
-ευτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
-ευτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
-ευτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
-ευτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
-ευτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
-ευτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
-ευτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
-ευτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
-ευτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
-ευτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
-ευτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
-ευτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
-ευτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
-ευτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
-ευτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
-ευτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
-ευτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
-ευτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ευτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ευτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From verbs in -εύω (-eúō) + -τῐκός (-tikós, verbal adjective suffix).

af

Forms verbal adjectives usually connected to verbs in -εύω (-eúō)


-φιν

Alternative form of -φῐ (-phi) with movable nu, used before a vowel


-εύω

grc-verb

-εύω • (-eúō)

ᾰ̔λῐεύς (halieús, “fisherman”) + -εύω (-eúō) → ᾰ̔λῐεύω (halieúō, “to fish”)

βᾰσῐλεύς (basileús, “king”) + -εύω (-eúō) → βᾰσῐλεύω (basileúō, “to rule”)

Added to the stems of agent or other nouns in -εύς (-eús) to form a denominative verb of condition or activity: meaning "be x" or "do what x typically does"

ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́, “assembly, marketplace”) + -εύω (-eúō) → ᾰ̓γορεύω (agoreúō, “to talk”)

βουλή (boulḗ, “plan”) + -εύω (-eúō) → βουλεύω (bouleúō, “to plan”)

παῖς (paîs, “child”) + -εύω (-eúō) → παιδεύω (paideúō, “to teach”)


-φι

From the Proto-Indo-European instrumental plural inflection *-bʰi(s), reanalyzed as a suffix. Cognate with Sanskrit भिस् (-bhis, “plural instrumental marker”), Old Armenian -ւ (-w).

cog

τοὺς δ’ αὖτ’ ἐξ ἄντρου προσέφη κρατερὸς Πολύφημος·
ὦ φίλοι, Οὖτίς με κτείνει δόλῳ οὐδὲ βίηφιν.
toùs d’ aût’ ex ántrou proséphē krateròs Polúphēmos;

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.407–408

Mighty Polyphemus addressed [the other Cyclopes] back out of his cave:
"Friends, No One [i.e., Odysseus] is killing me by neither cunning nor force."

ô phíloi, Oûtís me kteínei dólōi oudè bíēphin.

τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε
δακρυόφιν πλῆσθεν
tṑ dé hoi ósse

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.704–705

Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:

αὐτὰρ ὅ γ’ εἰς εὐρὺ σπέος ἤλασε πίονα μῆλα,
πάντα μάλ’, ὅσσ’ ἤμελγε, τὰ δ’ ἄρσενα λεῖπε θύρηφιν,
ἀρνειούς τε τράγους τε, βαθείης ἔντοθεν αὐλῆς.
autàr hó g’ eis eurù spéos ḗlase píona mêla,
pánta mál’, hóss’ ḗmelge, tà d’ ársena leîpe thúrēphin,

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.237–239

And [Polyphemus] drove into the wide cave his fat sheep,
all of them that he would milk, but left the males at the door, the rams and billy-goats, inside the deep courtyard.

arneioús te trágous te, batheíēs éntothen aulês.

ὤρνυτ’ ἄρ’ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός

ṓrnut’ ár’ ex eunêphin Odussêos phílos huiós

ablative, often with the prepositions ἐκ (ek) and ἀπό (apó)

διὰ δὲ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσε

Πάτροκλος, θεόφιν μήστωρ ἀτάλαντος

Patroclus, a counselor equal to the gods


-άω

grc-verb

-ᾰ́ω • (-áō)

-ᾰ́ω (canonical)
-áō (romanization)
-ᾰ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ᾰ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ᾰοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ᾰ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ᾰ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ᾰε (active imperative second-person singular)
-ᾰέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ᾰέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-ᾰ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ᾰόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ᾰ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ᾰ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ᾰοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ᾰοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ᾰ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ειν (active infinitive)
-ᾰ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ων (active masculine participle)
-ᾰόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ᾰομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ον (active neuter participle)
-ᾰόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾷς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾷ (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾶτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ῶσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῶσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾷς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾷ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ᾶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ᾶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῴην (active first-person optative singular)
-ῷμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ῴης (active optative second-person singular)
-ῷς (active optative second-person singular)
-ῴη (active optative singular third-person)
-ῷ (active optative singular third-person)
-ῷτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ῴητον (active dual optative second-person)
-ῴτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ῳήτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ῷμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ῴημεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ῷτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ῴητε (active optative plural second-person)
-ῷεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ῴησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ᾱ (active imperative second-person singular)
-ᾱ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ᾶτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ᾱ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
-ᾶτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ώντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ῶμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ᾷ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾶται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ῶνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ᾷ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ᾶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ᾶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῴμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ῷο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ῷτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ῷσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ῴσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ῴμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ῷσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ῷντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ῶ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾱ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾶσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ᾱ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ᾶσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾱ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾶν (active infinitive)
-ᾶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ῶν (active masculine participle)
-ώμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ωμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ῶν (active neuter participle)
-ώμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ᾰον (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰες (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰον (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ᾰ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ων (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾱς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾱ (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾱ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ων (active indicative plural third-person)
-ώμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ῶ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾶτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾱ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ῶντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
-ήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ησθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ησθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ησθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ησθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ησθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ησθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ησθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ησθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ησθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ησθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
-ησθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
-ησθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ησθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ησθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
-ησθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ησθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
-ήσειν (active infinitive)
-ήσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ησθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
-ήσων (active masculine participle)
-ησόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ησθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
-ήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ησομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ησθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
-ῆσον (active neuter participle)
-ησόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ησθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
-ησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ησε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
-ήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
-ήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
-ήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
-ήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
-ήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
-ήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ησον (active imperative second-person singular)
-ησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
-ήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
-ήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
-ήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
-ήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
-ήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
-ησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
-ήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
-ήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
-ησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
-ησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
-ήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
-ησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
-ήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
-ησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
-ήσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ήσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ήσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ήσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ησθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ήσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ήσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ήσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ησθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
-ησθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ησθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ησθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
-ησθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
-ησθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
-ησθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ησθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ησθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ησθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ησθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
-ησθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
-ησθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ησθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ησθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ησθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ησθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ησθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ησθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ησθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ησθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ησθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ήσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
-ησθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
-ήσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
-ησθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
-ήσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
-ησθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
-ῆσαι (active infinitive)
-ήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ησθῆναι (infinitive passive)
-ήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
-ησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ησθείς (masculine participle passive)
-ήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ησθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
-ῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
-ησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ησθέν (neuter participle passive)
-ηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
-ήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
-ήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
-ήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
-ηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-ήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ηκέναι (active infinitive)
-ῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ηκώς (active masculine participle)
-ημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ηκός (active neuter participle)
-ημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
-ήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
-ήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
-ήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ηκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-ήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ησο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ητο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ήσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ηντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti. Cognates include Latin -āre (the whole first conjugation in the present) together with its Proto-Italic ancestor *-āō, -अयति (-ayati) (for the causative in Sanskrit), Proto-Celtic *-āti, Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring again to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati).

cog

Forms verbs, usually from nouns in -ᾱ (-ā), -η (-ē)


-ίας

grc-noun

-ῐ́ᾱς • (-íās) m (genitive -ῐ́ου); first declension

-ῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
-íās (romanization)
-ῐ́ου (genitive)
-ῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
-ῐ́ου (genitive singular)
-ῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
-ῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
-ῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Suffix added to words to form a male name.


-ίδας

-ῐ́δᾱς • (-ídās) m (genitive -ῐ́δου); first declension

-ῐ́δᾱς (canonical)
-ídās (romanization)
-ῐ́δου (genitive)
-ῐ́δᾱς (nominative singular)
-ῐ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῐ́δαι (nominative plural)
-ῐ́δᾱ (genitive singular)
-ῐ́δαιν (dual genitive)
-ῐδᾶν (genitive plural)
-ῐ́δᾳ (dative singular)
-ῐ́δαιν (dative dual)
-ῐ́δαις (dative plural)
-ῐ́δᾱν (accusative singular)
-ῐ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
-ῐ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῐ́δᾱ (singular vocative)
-ῐ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῐ́δαι (plural vocative)

West Greek form of -ῐ́δης (-ídēs, “male patronymic suffix”)


-σε

Added to words to form adverbs of direction: to, toward


-κρατίας

head

-κρατίᾱς • (-kratíās) f

-κρατίᾱς (canonical)
-kratíās (romanization)


-τυπίας

-τῠπῐ́ᾱς • (-tupíās) f

-τῠπῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
-tupíās (romanization)


-τυπία

grc-noun

-τῠπῐ́ᾱ • (-tupíā) f (genitive -τῠπῐ́ᾱς); first declension

-τῠπῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
-tupíā (romanization)
-τῠπῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
-τῠπῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
-τῠπῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
-τῠπῐ́αι (nominative plural)
-τῠπῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
-τῠπῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
-τῠπῐῶν (genitive plural)
-τῠπῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
-τῠπῐ́αιν (dative dual)
-τῠπῐ́αις (dative plural)
-τῠπῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
-τῠπῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
-τῠπῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
-τῠπῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
-τῠπῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
-τῠπῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Italian: -tipia

Derived from τύπος (túpos, “text”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun-forming suffix).

af

Forms feminine abstract nouns indicating printing processes.


-ώνη

grc-noun

-ώνη • (-ṓnē) f (genitive -ώνης); first declension

-ṓnē (romanization)
-ώνης (genitive)
-ώνη (nominative singular)
-ώνᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῶναι (nominative plural)
-ώνης (genitive singular)
-ώναιν (dual genitive)
-ωνῶν (genitive plural)
-ώνῃ (dative singular)
-ώναιν (dative dual)
-ώναις (dative plural)
-ώνην (accusative singular)
-ώνᾱ (accusative dual)
-ώνᾱς (accusative plural)
-ώνη (singular vocative)
-ώνᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῶναι (plural vocative)

Ζεύς [Δι-] (Zeús [Di-], “Zeus”) + -ώνη (-ṓnē) → Διώνη (Diṓnē, “Dione”, literally “daughter of Zeus”)

Κάδμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -ιώνη (-iṓnē) → Καδμειώνη (Kadmeiṓnē, “daughter of Cadmus (Semele)”)

Added to the names of people to form a feminine patronym: daughter of


-εῖα

Alternative accentuation of of -ειᾰ (-eia)


-η

-η • (-ē) f (genitive -ης); first declension

-ē (alternative)
-ης (genitive)
-η (nominative singular)
-ᾱ (dual nominative)
-αι (nominative plural)
-ης (genitive singular)
-αιν (dual genitive)
-ῶν (genitive plural)
-ῃ (dative singular)
-αιν (dative dual)
-αις (dative plural)
-ην (accusative singular)
-ᾱ (accusative dual)
-ᾱς (accusative plural)
-η (singular vocative)
-ᾱ (dual vocative)
-αι (plural vocative)
-ή (nominative singular)
-ᾱ́ (dual nominative)
-αί (nominative plural)
-ῆς (genitive singular)
-αῖν (dual genitive)
-ῶν (genitive plural)
-ῇ (dative singular)
-αῖν (dative dual)
-αῖς (dative plural)
-ήν (accusative singular)
-ᾱ́ (accusative dual)
-ᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
-ή (singular vocative)
-ᾱ́ (dual vocative)
-αί (plural vocative)

From earlier -ᾱ (-ā), from Proto-Hellenic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂. The earlier -ᾱ is retained in certain dialects, and in Attic after ε, ι or ρ, whence -εā, -ιā and -ρā (e.g., ἀγορά agorā).
Cognate with Latin feminine -a, from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-ā both in names and adjectives, e.g., φυγή (phugḗ, "retreat, escape") < Proto-Hellenic *pʰugā́ < Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂; at the same time, *bʰugéh₂ > Proto-Italic *fugā (preserved in Old Latin) > Classical Latin fuga.

Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension#English

suffix of nouns in the first declension.

τρέφω (tréphō, “to nourish”) + -η (-ē) → τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”)

Added to verbal stems ending in a consonant to form an action noun.

φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -η (-ē) → φυγή (phugḗ, “flight”)

τυγχάνω (τυχ-) (tunkhánō (tukh-), “to happen”) + -η (-ē) → τύχη (túkhē, “fortune”)

στέγω (stégō, “to shelter”) + -η (-ē) → στέγη (stégē, “roof”)

Added to masculine or neuter nouns to give a feminine form.


-ίδιον

-ῐ́δῐον • (-ídion) n (genitive -ῐδῐ́ου); second declension

-ῐ́δῐον (canonical)
-ídion (romanization)
-ῐδῐ́ου (genitive)
-ῐ́δῐον (nominative singular)
-ῐδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
-ῐ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
-ῐδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
-ῐδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
-ῐδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
-ῐδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
-ῐδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
-ῐδῐ́οις (dative plural)
-ῐ́δῐον (accusative singular)
-ῐδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
-ῐ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
-ῐ́δῐον (singular vocative)
-ῐδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
-ῐ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

δέλτος (déltos) + -ίδιον (-ídion) → δελτίδιον (deltídion)

κῠ́ων (kúōn) + -ίδιον (-ídion) → κῠνίδιον (kunídion)

suffixed to nouns of any gender, forms neuter diminutive nouns


-τρις

-τρῐ́ς • (-trís) f (genitive -τρῐ́δος); third declension

-τρῐ́ς (canonical)
-trís (romanization)
-τρῐ́δος (genitive)
-τρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
-τρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
-τρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
-τρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
-τρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
-τρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
-τρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
-τρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
-τρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
-τρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
-trísi (dative plural)
-trísin (dative plural)
-τρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
-τρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
-τρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
-τρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
-τρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
-τρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From -τρος (-tros) or a similar zero-grade masculine agent-noun suffix + -ίς (-ís, feminine suffix).

αὐλέω (auléō, “to play the flute”) + -τρις (-tris) → αὐλητρίς (aulētrís, “flute-girl”)

Added to verb stems to form feminine agent nouns. Usually accented on the ultima.


-γενής

-genḗs (romanization)
-γενές (neuter)
-γενής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-γενές (neuter nominative singular)
-γενεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-γενεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
-γενεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-γενῆ (neuter nominative plural)
-γενοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-γενοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
-γενοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-γενοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-γενῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-γενῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-γενεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-γενεῖ (dative neuter singular)
-γενοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-γενοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-γενέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-γενέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-genési (dative feminine masculine plural)
-genésin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-γενέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-γενέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-genési (dative neuter plural)
-genésin (dative neuter plural)
-γενῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-γενές (accusative neuter singular)
-γενεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-γενεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
-γενεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-γενῆ (accusative neuter plural)
-γενές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-γενές (neuter singular vocative)
-γενεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-γενεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
-γενεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-γενῆ (neuter plural vocative)
-γενῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-γενέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-γενέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Dutch: -geen

desctree

French: -gène
→ Catalan: -gen
→ English: -gen
Norwegian Bokmål: -gen
Norwegian Nynorsk: -gen
→ Turkish: -jen

German: -gen

Greek: -γενής (-genís)

Irish: -gin

Spanish: -geno

ἄλλος (állos) + -γενής (-genḗs) → ἀλλογενής (allogenḗs)

γη (gē) + -γενής (-genḗs) → γηγενής (gēgenḗs)

ἔνδον (éndon) + -γενής (-genḗs) → ἐνδογενής (endogenḗs)

εὐ (eu) + -γενής (-genḗs) → εὐγενής (eugenḗs)

οἶκος (oîkos) + -γενής (-genḗs) → οἰκογενής (oikogenḗs)

παντο- (panto-) + -γενής (-genḗs) → παντογενὴς (pantogenḕs)

προ- (pro-) + -γενής (-genḗs) → προγενής (progenḗs)

συν- (sun-) + -γενής (-genḗs) → συγγενής (sungenḗs)

(forming adjectives) born in a certain place or condition

ἕτερος (héteros) + -γενής (-genḗs) → ἑτερογενής (heterogenḗs)

ὁμός (homós) + -γενής (-genḗs) → ὁμογενής (homogenḗs)

μόνος (mónos) + -γενής (-genḗs) → μονογενής (monogenḗs)


-άριον

grc-noun

-ᾰ́ρῐον • (-árion) n (genitive -ᾰρῐ́ου); second declension

-ᾰ́ρῐον (canonical)
-árion (romanization)
-ᾰρῐ́ου (genitive)
-ᾰ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
-ᾰρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
-ᾰ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
-ᾰρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
-ᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
-ᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
-ᾰρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
-ᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
-ᾰρῐ́οις (dative plural)
-ᾰ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
-ᾰρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
-ᾰ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
-ᾰ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
-ᾰρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
-ᾰ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)


-ίσκος

-ῐ́σκος • (-ískos) m (genitive -ῐ́σκου); second declension

-ῐ́σκος (canonical)
-ískos (romanization)
-ῐ́σκου (genitive)
-ῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
-ῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
-ῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
-ῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
-ῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
-ῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
-ῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
-ῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
-ῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
-ῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
-ῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
-ῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
-ῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
-ῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
-ῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-iskos, and cognate with English -ish. For more, see -ish.


-ιον

-ῐον • (-ion) n (genitive -ῐ́ου); second declension

-ῐον (canonical)
-ion (romanization)
-ῐ́ου (genitive)
-ῐον (nominative singular)
-ῐω (dual nominative)
-ῐᾰ (nominative plural)
-ῐου (genitive singular)
-ῐοιν (dual genitive)
-ῐων (genitive plural)
-ῐῳ (dative singular)
-ῐοιν (dative dual)
-ῐοις (dative plural)
-ῐον (accusative singular)
-ῐω (accusative dual)
-ῐᾰ (accusative plural)
-ῐον (singular vocative)
-ῐω (dual vocative)
-ῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Perhaps neuter substantivisation of -ιος (-ios, “adjective suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.
For the development from adjective to diminutive, compare Sanskrit -क (-ka) and Proto-Slavic *-ъka. From the development from adjective to place, compare Latin -ārium.

Termination of neuter substantivations of adjectives in -ιος (-ios, “belonging to”, also forms parasynthetic compounds).


-α

-ᾱ • (-ā) f (genitive -ᾱς); first declension

-ᾱ (canonical)
-ā (alternative)
-ᾱς (genitive)

From Proto-Hellenic *-ā́, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂. Cognate with Latin feminine -a, from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-ā (both in names and adjectives).

ᾰ̓γείρω (ageírō, “to gather”) + -ᾱ > ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́)


-α

From the neuter accusative plural ending -ᾰ (-a).

σᾰφ-ής (saph-ḗs, “clear”) + -ᾰ (-a) → σᾰ́φᾰ (sápha, “clearly”)

Added to adjectival roots to form an adverb: -ly


-μάντεως

head

-μᾰ́ντεως • (-mánteōs) m

-μᾰ́ντεως (canonical)
-mánteōs (romanization)


-μάντιος

-μᾰ́ντιος (canonical)
-mántios (romanization)


-πλοῦς

-ploûs (romanization)
-πλῆ (feminine)
-πλοῦν (neuter)
-πλοῦς (masculine nominative singular)
-πλῆ (feminine nominative singular)
-πλοῦν (neuter nominative singular)
-πλώ (dual masculine nominative)
-πλᾶ (dual feminine nominative)
-πλώ (dual neuter nominative)
-πλοῖ (masculine nominative plural)
-πλαῖ (feminine nominative plural)
-πλέαι (feminine nominative plural)
-πλᾶ (neuter nominative plural)
-πλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
-πλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
-πλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
-πλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
-πλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
-πλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-πλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
-πλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-πλεῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-πλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-πλῷ (dative masculine singular)
-πλῇ (dative feminine singular)
-πλῷ (dative neuter singular)
-πλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
-πλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
-πλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-πλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
-πλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
-πλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
-πλοῦν (accusative masculine singular)
-πλῆν (accusative feminine singular)
-πλοῦν (accusative neuter singular)
-πλώ (accusative dual masculine)
-πλᾶ (accusative dual feminine)
-πλώ (accusative dual neuter)
-πλοῦς (accusative masculine plural)
-πλᾶς (accusative feminine plural)
-πλέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-πλᾶ (accusative neuter plural)
-πλοῦ (masculine singular vocative)
-πλῆ (feminine singular vocative)
-πλοῦν (neuter singular vocative)
-πλώ (dual masculine vocative)
-πλᾶ (dual feminine vocative)
-πλώ (dual neuter vocative)
-πλοῖ (masculine plural vocative)
-πλαῖ (feminine plural vocative)
-πλέαι (feminine plural vocative)
-πλᾶ (neuter plural vocative)
-πλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-πλεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-πλεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


-ήϊον

grc-noun

-ήῐ̈ον • (-ḗïon) n (genitive -ηῐ̈́ου); second declension

-ήῐ̈ον (canonical)
-ḗïon (romanization)
-ηῐ̈́ου (genitive)
-ήῐ̈ον (nominative singular)
-ηῐ̈́ω (dual nominative)
-ήῐ̈ᾰ (nominative plural)
-ηῐ̈́ου (genitive singular)
-ηῐ̈́οιν (dual genitive)
-ηῐ̈́ων (genitive plural)
-ηῐ̈́ῳ (dative singular)
-ηῐ̈́οιν (dative dual)
-ηῐ̈́οισῐ (dative plural)
-ηῐ̈́οισῐν (dative plural)
-ηῐ̈́οις (dative plural)
-ēḯoisi (dative plural)
-ēḯoisin (dative plural)
-ēḯois (dative plural)
-ήῐ̈ον (accusative singular)
-ηῐ̈́ω (accusative dual)
-ήῐ̈ᾰ (accusative plural)
-ήῐ̈ον (singular vocative)
-ηῐ̈́ω (dual vocative)
-ήῐ̈ᾰ (plural vocative)


-νός

-nós (romanization)
-νή (feminine)
-νόν (neuter)
-νός (masculine nominative singular)
-νή (feminine nominative singular)
-νόν (neuter nominative singular)
-νώ (dual masculine nominative)
-νᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
-νώ (dual neuter nominative)
-νοί (masculine nominative plural)
-ναί (feminine nominative plural)
-νᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
-νοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
-νῆς (feminine genitive singular)
-νοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
-νοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
-ναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
-νοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-νῶν (genitive masculine plural)
-νῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-νῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-νῷ (dative masculine singular)
-νῇ (dative feminine singular)
-νῷ (dative neuter singular)
-νοῖν (dative dual masculine)
-ναῖν (dative dual feminine)
-νοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-νοῖς (dative masculine plural)
-ναῖς (dative feminine plural)
-νοῖς (dative neuter plural)
-νόν (accusative masculine singular)
-νήν (accusative feminine singular)
-νόν (accusative neuter singular)
-νώ (accusative dual masculine)
-νᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
-νώ (accusative dual neuter)
-νούς (accusative masculine plural)
-νᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
-νᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
-νέ (masculine singular vocative)
-νή (feminine singular vocative)
-νόν (neuter singular vocative)
-νώ (dual masculine vocative)
-νᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
-νώ (dual neuter vocative)
-νοί (masculine plural vocative)
-ναί (feminine plural vocative)
-νᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
-νῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-νότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-νότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


-ῖνος

-înos (romanization)
-ῑ́νη (feminine)
-ῖνον (neuter)
-ῖνος (masculine nominative singular)
-ῑ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
-ῖνον (neuter nominative singular)
-ῑ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
-ῑ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-ῑ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
-ῖνοι (masculine nominative plural)
-ῖναι (feminine nominative plural)
-ῖνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ῑ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
-ῑ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
-ῑ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
-ῑ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ῑ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
-ῑ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ῑ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
-ῑ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
-ῑ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
-ῑ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
-ῑ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
-ῑ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
-ῑ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
-ῑ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
-ῑ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ῑ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
-ῑ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
-ῑ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
-ῖνον (accusative masculine singular)
-ῑ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
-ῖνον (accusative neuter singular)
-ῑ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
-ῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-ῑ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
-ῑ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
-ῑ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-ῖνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῖνε (masculine singular vocative)
-ῑ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
-ῖνον (neuter singular vocative)
-ῑ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
-ῑ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-ῑ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
-ῖνοι (masculine plural vocative)
-ῖναι (feminine plural vocative)
-ῖνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ῑ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ῑνότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ῑνότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


-μένος

-ménos (romanization)
-μένη (feminine)
-μένον (neuter)
-μένος (masculine nominative singular)
-μένη (feminine nominative singular)
-μένον (neuter nominative singular)
-μένω (dual masculine nominative)
-μένᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-μένω (dual neuter nominative)
-μένοι (masculine nominative plural)
-μέναι (feminine nominative plural)
-μένᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-μένου (genitive masculine singular)
-μένης (feminine genitive singular)
-μένου (genitive neuter singular)
-μένοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-μέναιν (dual feminine genitive)
-μένοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-μένων (genitive masculine plural)
-μένων (feminine genitive plural)
-μένων (genitive neuter plural)
-μένῳ (dative masculine singular)
-μένῃ (dative feminine singular)
-μένῳ (dative neuter singular)
-μένοιν (dative dual masculine)
-μέναιν (dative dual feminine)
-μένοιν (dative dual neuter)
-μένοις (dative masculine plural)
-μέναις (dative feminine plural)
-μένοις (dative neuter plural)
-μένον (accusative masculine singular)
-μένην (accusative feminine singular)
-μένον (accusative neuter singular)
-μένω (accusative dual masculine)
-μένᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-μένω (accusative dual neuter)
-μένους (accusative masculine plural)
-μένᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-μένᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-μένε (masculine singular vocative)
-μένη (feminine singular vocative)
-μένον (neuter singular vocative)
-μένω (dual masculine vocative)
-μένᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-μένω (dual neuter vocative)
-μένοι (masculine plural vocative)
-μέναι (feminine plural vocative)
-μένᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-μένως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-μενώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-μενώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Alternative form of -μενος (-menos), added to tense stems of verbs to form perfect mediopassive participles


-τός

-tós (romanization)
-τή (feminine)
-τόν (neuter)
-τός (masculine nominative singular)
-τή (feminine nominative singular)
-τόν (neuter nominative singular)
-τώ (dual masculine nominative)
-τᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
-τώ (dual neuter nominative)
-τοί (masculine nominative plural)
-ταί (feminine nominative plural)
-τᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
-τοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
-τῆς (feminine genitive singular)
-τοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
-τοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
-ταῖν (dual feminine genitive)
-τοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-τῶν (genitive masculine plural)
-τῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-τῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-τῷ (dative masculine singular)
-τῇ (dative feminine singular)
-τῷ (dative neuter singular)
-τοῖν (dative dual masculine)
-ταῖν (dative dual feminine)
-τοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-τοῖς (dative masculine plural)
-ταῖς (dative feminine plural)
-τοῖς (dative neuter plural)
-τόν (accusative masculine singular)
-τήν (accusative feminine singular)
-τόν (accusative neuter singular)
-τώ (accusative dual masculine)
-τᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
-τώ (accusative dual neuter)
-τούς (accusative masculine plural)
-τᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
-τᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
-τέ (masculine singular vocative)
-τή (feminine singular vocative)
-τόν (neuter singular vocative)
-τώ (dual masculine vocative)
-τᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
-τώ (dual neuter vocative)
-τοί (masculine plural vocative)
-ταί (feminine plural vocative)
-τᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
-τῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-τότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-τότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-tós. Related to -τος (-tos).

δύναμαι (dúnamai, “can”) + -τός (-tós) → δυνατός (dunatós, “able (active), doable (passive)”)

διαλῡ́ω (dialū́ō, “dissolve”) + -τός (-tós) → διαλυτός (dialutós, “dissoluble”)

creates verbal adjectives of possibility, either active or passive

τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta, “forty”) + -τός (-tós) → τεσσαρακοστός (tessarakostós, “fortieth”)


-ας

The nominative singular ending of masculine first-declension nouns in most dialects. Replaced by -ης (-ēs) in all cases in Ionic, and in most cases in Attic.

The genitive singular ending of feminine first-declension nouns and adjectives in many dialects. Replaced by -ης (-ēs) in all cases in Ionic, and in most cases in Attic.

The accusative plural ending of all first-declension nouns and adjectives in many dialects. -ᾰς (-as) or -ᾰνς (-ans), -αις (-ais), and -αιρ (-air) are used by dialects attested from inscriptions.


-ας

Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English

The accusative plural ending of most third-declension nouns and many third-declension adjectives. -ᾰνς (-ans) is also used in the Cretan dialect.

Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension#First declension

The accusative plural ending of first-declension nouns and adjectives in various dialects attested in inscriptions: see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension § First declension.


-ας

-as (romanization)
-ᾱσᾰ (feminine)
-ᾰν (neuter)
-ᾱς (masculine nominative singular)
-ᾱσᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
-ᾰν (neuter nominative singular)
-ᾰντε (dual masculine nominative)
-ᾱ́σᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-ᾰντε (dual neuter nominative)
-ᾰντες (masculine nominative plural)
-ᾱσαι (feminine nominative plural)
-ᾰντᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ᾰντος (genitive masculine singular)
-ᾱ́σης (feminine genitive singular)
-ᾰντος (genitive neuter singular)
-ᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ᾱ́σαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-ᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ᾰ́ντων (genitive masculine plural)
-ᾱσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-ᾰ́ντων (genitive neuter plural)
-ᾰντῐ (dative masculine singular)
-ᾱ́σῃ (dative feminine singular)
-ᾰντῐ (dative neuter singular)
-ᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual masculine)
-ᾱ́σαιν (dative dual feminine)
-ᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ᾱσῐ (dative masculine plural)
-ᾱσῐν (dative masculine plural)
-āsi (dative masculine plural)
-āsin (dative masculine plural)
-ᾱ́σαις (dative feminine plural)
-ᾱσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ᾱσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-āsi (dative neuter plural)
-āsin (dative neuter plural)
-ᾰντᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
-ᾱσᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
-ᾰν (accusative neuter singular)
-ᾰντε (accusative dual masculine)
-ᾱ́σᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-ᾰντε (accusative dual neuter)
-ᾰντᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
-ᾱ́σᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-ᾰντᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ᾱς (masculine singular vocative)
-ᾱσᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
-ᾰν (neuter singular vocative)
-ᾰντε (dual masculine vocative)
-ᾱ́σᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-ᾰντε (dual neuter vocative)
-ᾰντες (masculine plural vocative)
-ᾱσαι (feminine plural vocative)
-ᾰντᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ᾰ́ντως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

Metanalysis of *-sants, a combination of the typical suffix of the first aorist active stem *-sa and *-nts (from Proto-Indo-European *-onts). Several other participial formations also descend from a form in *-nts: the present active -ων (-ōn), the second aorist active in -ών (-ṓn), the contracted present active and contracted future active in -ῶν (-ôn), the aorist passive in -είς (-eís), and several present active and aorist active athematic forms like ἱστᾱ́ς (histā́s) and στᾱ́ς (stā́s).

δειξ- (deix-, first aorist stem of δείκνῡμι (deíknūmi)) + -ας (-as) → δείξᾱς (deíxās)

λῡσ- (lūs-, first aorist stem of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)) + -ας (-as) → λῡ́σᾱς (lū́sās)

μειν- (mein-, first aorist stem of μένω (ménō)) + -ας (-as) → μείνᾱς (meínās)


-κλῆς

-κλῆς • (-klês) m (genitive -κλέους); third declension

For -κλέης (-kléēs), from κλέος (kléos, “fame”) + -ης (-ēs), from earlier κλέϝος (kléwos). Compare with the Proto-Slavic name element *-slavъ.


-εία

-είᾱ • (-eíā) f (genitive -είᾱς); first declension

-είᾱ (canonical)
-eíā (romanization)
-είᾱς (genitive)
-είᾱ (nominative singular)
-είᾱ (dual nominative)
-εῖαι (nominative plural)
-είᾱς (genitive singular)
-είαιν (dual genitive)
-ειῶν (genitive plural)
-είᾳ (dative singular)
-είαιν (dative dual)
-είαις (dative plural)
-είᾱν (accusative singular)
-είᾱ (accusative dual)
-είᾱς (accusative plural)
-είᾱ (singular vocative)
-είᾱ (dual vocative)
-εῖαι (plural vocative)


-πετής

-petḗs (romanization)
-πετές (neuter)
-πετής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-πετές (neuter nominative singular)
-πετεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-πετεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
-πετεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-πετῆ (neuter nominative plural)
-πετοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-πετοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
-πετοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-πετοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-πετῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-πετῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-πετεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-πετεῖ (dative neuter singular)
-πετοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-πετοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-πετέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-πετέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-petési (dative feminine masculine plural)
-petésin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-πετέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-πετέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-petési (dative neuter plural)
-petésin (dative neuter plural)
-πετῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-πετές (accusative neuter singular)
-πετεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-πετεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
-πετεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-πετῆ (accusative neuter plural)
-πετές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-πετές (neuter singular vocative)
-πετεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-πετεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
-πετεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-πετῆ (neuter plural vocative)
-πετῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-πετέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-πετέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”), from πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) and from πετᾰ́ννῡμῐ (petánnūmi, “to spread”), all from Proto-Indo-European *pet-; stem πετ- + -ής (-ḗs).

Forms adjectives: one who falls from, where, or in the way the first combining form denotes


-ιστί

Greek: -ιστί (-istí)

Ἀττικός (Attikós) + -ιστί (-istí) → ἀττικιστί (attikistí, “in the Attic dialect”)

Δωριεύς (Dōrieús) + -ιστί (-istí) → δωριστί (dōristí, “in the Doric dialect”)

Λατῖνος (Latînos) + -ιστί (-istí) → λατῑνιστί (latīnistí, “in the Latin language, in Latin”)

Πέρσης (Pérsēs) + -ιστί (-istí) → περσιστί (persistí, “in the Persian language, in Persian”)

Appended to names of peoples to denote to speak in their language or dialect


-βάτης

-βᾰ́της • (-bátēs) m (genitive -βᾰ́του); first declension

-βᾰ́της (canonical)
-bátēs (romanization)
-βᾰ́του (genitive)
-βᾰ́τις (feminine)
-βᾰ́της (nominative singular)
-βᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
-βᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
-βᾰ́του (genitive singular)
-βᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
-βᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
-βᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
-βᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
-βᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
-βᾰ́την (accusative singular)
-βᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
-βᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
-βᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
-βᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
-βᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

Greek: -βάτης (-vátis)

From βαίνω (baínō, “I walk”), βᾰτός (batós, “passable”).

ὄρος (óros, “(τοῦ ὄρε-ος) mountain”) + -βάτης (-bátēs) → ὀρειβάτης (oreibátēs, “mountain-ranging”)

(forming nouns) masculine: one who walks on what is defined by the first combining form


-ήϊος

-ηῐ̈ος (canonical)
-ēïos (romanization)
-ηῐ̈η (feminine)
-ηῐ̈ον (neuter)
-ηῐ̈ος (masculine nominative singular)
-ηῐ̈η (feminine nominative singular)
-ηῐ̈ον (neuter nominative singular)
-ηῐ̈ω (dual masculine nominative)
-ηῐ̈ᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-ηῐ̈ω (dual neuter nominative)
-ηῐ̈οι (masculine nominative plural)
-ηῐ̈αι (feminine nominative plural)
-ηῐ̈ᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ηῐ̈ου (genitive masculine singular)
-ηῐ̈ης (feminine genitive singular)
-ηῐ̈ου (genitive neuter singular)
-ηῐ̈οιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ηῐ̈αιν (dual feminine genitive)
-ηῐ̈οιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ηῐ̈ων (genitive masculine plural)
-ηῐ̈έων (feminine genitive plural)
-ηῐ̈ῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-ηῐ̈ων (genitive neuter plural)
-ηῐ̈ῳ (dative masculine singular)
-ηῐ̈ῃ (dative feminine singular)
-ηῐ̈ῳ (dative neuter singular)
-ηῐ̈οιν (dative dual masculine)
-ηῐ̈αιν (dative dual feminine)
-ηῐ̈οιν (dative dual neuter)
-ηῐ̈οισῐ (dative masculine plural)
-ηῐ̈οισῐν (dative masculine plural)
-ηῐ̈οις (dative masculine plural)
-ēïoisi (dative masculine plural)
-ēïoisin (dative masculine plural)
-ēïois (dative masculine plural)
-ηῐ̈ῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
-ηῐ̈ῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
-ēïēisi (dative feminine plural)
-ēïēisin (dative feminine plural)
-ηῐ̈οισῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ηῐ̈οισῐν (dative neuter plural)
-ηῐ̈οις (dative neuter plural)
-ēïoisi (dative neuter plural)
-ēïoisin (dative neuter plural)
-ēïois (dative neuter plural)
-ηῐ̈ον (accusative masculine singular)
-ηῐ̈ην (accusative feminine singular)
-ηῐ̈ον (accusative neuter singular)
-ηῐ̈ω (accusative dual masculine)
-ηῐ̈ᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-ηῐ̈ω (accusative dual neuter)
-ηῐ̈ους (accusative masculine plural)
-ηῐ̈ᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-ηῐ̈ᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ηῐ̈ε (masculine singular vocative)
-ηῐ̈η (feminine singular vocative)
-ηῐ̈ον (neuter singular vocative)
-ηῐ̈ω (dual masculine vocative)
-ηῐ̈ᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-ηῐ̈ω (dual neuter vocative)
-ηῐ̈οι (masculine plural vocative)
-ηῐ̈αι (feminine plural vocative)
-ηῐ̈ᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ηῐ̈ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ηῐ̈ώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ηῐ̈ώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


-μός

-μός • (-mós) m (genitive -μοῦ); second declension

-mós (romanization)
-μοῦ (genitive)
-μός (nominative singular)
-μώ (dual nominative)
-μοί (nominative plural)
-μοῦ (genitive singular)
-μοῖν (dual genitive)
-μῶν (genitive plural)
-μῷ (dative singular)
-μοῖν (dative dual)
-μοῖς (dative plural)
-μόν (accusative singular)
-μώ (accusative dual)
-μούς (accusative plural)
-μέ (singular vocative)
-μώ (dual vocative)
-μοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-mos or *-mós.

ὁρίζω (horízō, “make boundaries, divide”) → ὁρισμός (horismós, “marking out by boundaries”)


-ώς

-ṓs (romanization)
-υῖᾰ (feminine)
-ός (neuter)
-ώς (masculine nominative singular)
-υῖᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
-ός (neuter nominative singular)
-ότε (dual masculine nominative)
-υίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-ότε (dual neuter nominative)
-ότες (masculine nominative plural)
-υῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
-ότᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ότος (genitive masculine singular)
-υίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
-ότος (genitive neuter singular)
-ότοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-υίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-ότοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ότων (genitive masculine plural)
-υιῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-ότων (genitive neuter plural)
-ότῐ (dative masculine singular)
-υίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
-ότῐ (dative neuter singular)
-ότοιν (dative dual masculine)
-υίαιν (dative dual feminine)
-ότοιν (dative dual neuter)
-όσῐ (dative masculine plural)
-όσῐν (dative masculine plural)
-ósi (dative masculine plural)
-ósin (dative masculine plural)
-υίαις (dative feminine plural)
-όσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-όσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-ósi (dative neuter plural)
-ósin (dative neuter plural)
-ότᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
-υῖᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
-ός (accusative neuter singular)
-ότε (accusative dual masculine)
-υίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-ότε (accusative dual neuter)
-ότᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
-υίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-ότᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ώς (masculine singular vocative)
-υῖᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
-ός (neuter singular vocative)
-ότε (dual masculine vocative)
-υίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-ότε (dual neuter vocative)
-ότες (masculine plural vocative)
-υῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
-ότᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ότως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

τέθηκ- (téthēk-, perfect stem of τίθημι (títhēmi)) + -ώς (-ṓs) → τεθηκώς (tethēkṓs)

λέλυκ- (léluk-, perfect stem of λύω (lúō)) + -ώς (-ṓs) → λελυκώς (lelukṓs)

γέγραφ- (gégraph-, perfect stem of γράφω (gráphō)) + -ώς (-ṓs) → γεγραφώς (gegraphṓs)

εἴληφ- (eílēph-, perfect stem of λαμβάνω (lambánō)) + -ώς (-ṓs) → εἰληφώς (eilēphṓs)


-ειν

Seen in thematic verbs it may be from Proto-Hellenic *-ehen, from Proto-Indo-European *-esen, locative case of action noun. Similar to Latin -ere. See also -εναι (-enai), -έμεν (-émen), -μεναι (-menai).


-τας

-τᾱς • (-tās) f (genitive -τᾱτος); third declension

-τᾱς (canonical)
-tās (romanization)
-τᾱτος (genitive)
-τᾱς (nominative singular)
-τᾱτε (dual nominative)
-τᾱτᾰ (nominative plural)
-τᾱτος (genitive singular)
-τᾱτοιν (dual genitive)
-τᾱτων (genitive plural)
-τᾱτῐ (dative singular)
-τᾱτοιν (dative dual)
-τᾱτεσῐ (dative plural)
-τᾱτεσῐν (dative plural)
-τᾱσῐ (dative plural)
-τᾱσῐν (dative plural)
-τᾱτᾰ (accusative singular)
-τᾱτε (accusative dual)
-τᾱτᾰ (accusative plural)
-τᾱς (singular vocative)
-τᾱτε (dual vocative)
-τᾱτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

-τᾱτεσῐ, -τᾱτεσῐν, -τᾱσῐ, -τᾱσῐν

From Proto-Hellenic *-tāts, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts. Cognate with Sanskrit -ताति (-tāti), and Latin -tās, from which English -ity.

Forms nouns representing a state of being


-τας

grc-noun

-τᾱς • (-tās) m (genitive -τᾱ); first declension

-τᾱ ς (canonical)
-tās (romanization)
-τᾱ (genitive)
-τᾱς (nominative singular)
-τᾱ (dual nominative)
-ται (nominative plural)
-τᾱο (genitive singular)
-τᾱ (genitive singular)
-ταιν (dual genitive)
-τᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
-τᾶν (genitive plural)
-τᾳ (dative singular)
-ταιν (dative dual)
-ταις (dative plural)
-τᾱν (accusative singular)
-τᾱ (accusative dual)
-τᾱς (accusative plural)
-τᾱ (singular vocative)
-τᾱ (dual vocative)
-ται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

-τᾱ́ων, -τᾶν

From Proto-Hellenic *-tās (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀴𐀲 (ki-ti-ta /ktitā(s)/)), probably a masculine formation from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ (perhaps still seen in Latin Monēta), feminine of *-tós. Originally used in adjectival compounds, the suffix's narrowing to agentivity may be by analogy to -τήρ (-tḗr) and -τωρ (-tōr).

Added to noun stems to form masculine nouns of the person concerned with a thing

Added to verb stems to form masculine agent nouns: -er

Added to place names to form masculine demonyms: -ian


-ώτης

grc-noun

-ώτης • (-ṓtēs) m (genitive -ώτου); first declension

-ṓtēs (romanization)
-ώτου (genitive)
-ώτης (nominative singular)
-ώτᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῶται (nominative plural)
-ώτου (genitive singular)
-ώταιν (dual genitive)
-ωτῶν (genitive plural)
-ώτῃ (dative singular)
-ώταιν (dative dual)
-ώταις (dative plural)
-ώτην (accusative singular)
-ώτᾱ (accusative dual)
-ώτᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
-ώτᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῶται (plural vocative)

English: -ote, -ot

Italian: -ota

Latin: -ōta

Sicilian: -otu

Suffix used to form various kinds of nouns, including demonyms and other nouns referring to types of persons


-άδης

-άδης • (-ádēs) m (genitive -άδου); first declension

-ádēs (romanization)
-άδου (genitive)
-ᾰ́δης (nominative singular)
-ᾰ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
-ᾰ́δαι (nominative plural)
-ᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
-ᾰ́δαιν (dual genitive)
-ᾰδῶν (genitive plural)
-ᾰ́δῃ (dative singular)
-ᾰ́δαιν (dative dual)
-ᾰ́δαις (dative plural)
-ᾰ́δην (accusative singular)
-ᾰ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
-ᾰ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
-ᾰ́δη (singular vocative)
-ᾰ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
-ᾰ́δαι (plural vocative)
-ᾰ́δης (nominative singular)
-ᾰ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
-ᾰ́δαι (nominative plural)
-ᾰ́δᾱο (genitive singular)
-ᾰ́δε͜ω (genitive singular)
-ᾰ́δω (genitive singular)
-ᾰ́δαιν (dual genitive)
-ᾰ́δαιῐν (dual genitive)
-ᾰ́δῃῐν (dual genitive)
-ádain (dual genitive)
-ádaiin (dual genitive)
-ádēiin (dual genitive)
-ᾰδᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
-ᾰδέ͜ων (genitive plural)
-ᾰδῶν (genitive plural)
-ᾰ́δῃ (dative singular)
-ᾰ́δαιν (dative dual)
-ᾰ́δαιῐν (dative dual)
-ᾰ́δῃῐν (dative dual)
-ádain (dative dual)
-ádaiin (dative dual)
-ádēiin (dative dual)
-ᾰ́δῃσῐ (dative plural)
-ᾰ́δῃσῐν (dative plural)
-ᾰ́δῃς (dative plural)
-ᾰ́δαις (dative plural)
-ádēisi (dative plural)
-ádēisin (dative plural)
-ádēis (dative plural)
-ádais (dative plural)
-ᾰ́δην (accusative singular)
-ᾰ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
-ᾰ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
-ᾰ́δη (singular vocative)
-ᾰ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
-ᾰ́δαι (plural vocative)
-ᾰ́δης (nominative singular)
-ᾰ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
-ᾰ́δαι (nominative plural)
-ᾰ́δεω (genitive singular)
-ᾰ́δω (genitive singular)
-ᾰ́δαιν (dual genitive)
-ᾰδέων (genitive plural)
-ᾰδῶν (genitive plural)
-ᾰ́δῃ (dative singular)
-ᾰ́δαιν (dative dual)
-ᾰ́δῃσῐ (dative plural)
-ᾰ́δῃσῐν (dative plural)
-ádēisi (dative plural)
-ádēisin (dative plural)
-ᾰ́δην (accusative singular)
-ᾰ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
-ᾰ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
-ᾰ́δη (singular vocative)
-ᾰ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
-ᾰ́δαι (plural vocative)

Parallel to -ίδης (-ídēs), presumably masculine -ης (-ēs) appended to adjective -άς (-ás, “of, pertaining to”).

Suffix added to a father's name to form a masculine patronymic: son of


-ω

-ō (alternative)
-ω (active first-person indicative singular)
-εις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-οις (active optative second-person singular)
-οι (active optative singular third-person)
-οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-οίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ε (active imperative second-person singular)
-έτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-έτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-όντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-όμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-οίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-οίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-οίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-έσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-έσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-έσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ειν (active infinitive)
-εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ων (active masculine participle)
-όμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ον (active neuter participle)
-όμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-σω (active first-person indicative singular)
-σεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-σει (active indicative singular third-person)
-σετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-σετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-σομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-σετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-σουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-σουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-σοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-σοις (active optative second-person singular)
-σοι (active optative singular third-person)
-σοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-σοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-σοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-σοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-σοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-σε (active imperative second-person singular)
-σέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-σετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-σέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-σετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-σόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-σομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-σῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-σει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-σεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-σεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-σεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-σόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-σεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-σονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-σωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-σῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-σηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-σησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-σησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-σώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-σησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-σωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-σοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-σοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-σοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-σοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-σοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-σοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-σοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-σοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-σου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-σέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-σεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-σέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-σεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-σέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-σειν (active infinitive)
-σεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-σων (active masculine participle)
-σόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-σουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-σομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-σον (active neuter participle)
-σόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

ending of the first-person singular thematic present


-τα

genitive singular of -τᾱς (-tās) (contracted)


-ταο

genitive singular of -τᾱς (-tās) (uncontracted)


-ῖτις

-ῖτις • (-îtis) f (genitive -ίτιδος); third declension

-îtis (romanization)
-ίτιδος (genitive)
-ῖτῐς (nominative singular)
-ῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
-ῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
-ῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
-ῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
-ῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
-ῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
-ῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
-ῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
-ῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
-ī́tisi (dative plural)
-ī́tisin (dative plural)
-ῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
-ῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
-ῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
-ῖτῐς (singular vocative)
-ῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
-ῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)


-ίλη

-ῑ́λη • (-ī́lē) f (genitive -ῑ́λης); first declension

-ῑ́λη (canonical)
-ī́lē (romanization)
-ῑ́λης (genitive)
-ῑ́λη (nominative singular)
-ῑ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῖλαι (nominative plural)
-ῑ́λης (genitive singular)
-ῑ́λαιν (dual genitive)
-ῑλῶν (genitive plural)
-ῑ́λῃ (dative singular)
-ῑ́λαιν (dative dual)
-ῑ́λαις (dative plural)
-ῑ́λην (accusative singular)
-ῑ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
-ῑ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῑ́λη (singular vocative)
-ῑ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῖλαι (plural vocative)


-εναι

Seen in athematic verbs it seems to be an elaboration of -ειν (-ein), i.e. -εεν (in thematic verbs), with -αι seen elsewhere. See also -έμεν (-émen), -μεναι (-menai).


-ών

-ών • (-ṓn) m (genitive -ῶνος); third declension

-ṓn (romanization)
-ῶνος (genitive)
-ών (nominative singular)
-ῶνε (dual nominative)
-ῶνες (nominative plural)
-ῶνος (genitive singular)
-ώνοιν (dual genitive)
-ώνων (genitive plural)
-ῶνῐ (dative singular)
-ώνοιν (dative dual)
-ῶσῐ (dative plural)
-ῶσῐν (dative plural)
-ôsi (dative plural)
-ôsin (dative plural)
-ῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
-ῶνε (accusative dual)
-ῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
-ών (singular vocative)
-ῶνε (dual vocative)
-ῶνες (plural vocative)

. For the meaning, compare Latin -ētum (“plantation, grove”).

(applied to noun stems) forms words for places

forms words for places
apartment or quarters

forms words for places
plantation or grove


-μων

-μων • (-mōn) m (genitive -μονος); third declension


-ίον

head

-ῐ́ον • (-íon)


-τίδες

-τῐ́δες (canonical)
-tídes (romanization)


-τίς

-τῐ́ς (canonical)
-tís (romanization)
-τῐ́ς (nominative singular)
-τῐ́δε (dual nominative)
-τῐ́δες (nominative plural)
-τῐ́δος (genitive singular)
-τῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
-τῐ́δων (genitive plural)
-τῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
-τῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
-τῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
-τῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
-tísi (dative plural)
-tísin (dative plural)
-τῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
-τῐ́δε (accusative dual)
-τῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
-τῐ́ς (singular vocative)
-τῐ́δε (dual vocative)
-τῐ́δες (plural vocative)


-άνη

grc-noun

-ᾰ́νη • (-ánē) f (genitive -ᾰ́νης); first declension

-ᾰ́νη (canonical)
-ánē (romanization)
-ᾰ́νης (genitive)
-ᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
-ᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
-ᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
-ᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
-ᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
-ᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
-ᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
-ᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
-ᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
-ᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
-ᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
-ᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
-ᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
-ᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
-ᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

Perhaps -νος (-nos) + -η (-ē) on α stems like Latin -ānus and Latin -ārium.


-θρον

-thron (romanization)
-θρον (nominative singular)
-θρω (dual nominative)
-θρᾰ (nominative plural)
-θρου (genitive singular)
-θροιν (dual genitive)
-θρων (genitive plural)
-θρῳ (dative singular)
-θροιν (dative dual)
-θροις (dative plural)
-θρον (accusative singular)
-θρω (accusative dual)
-θρᾰ (accusative plural)
-θρον (singular vocative)
-θρω (dual vocative)
-θρᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *-tron ~ *-tʰron, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom ~ *-dʰrom.

Instrumental suffix, denoting an instrument or means of doing something. A synonym of -τρον (-tron). Used, for example, in πτολίεθρον (ptolíethron, “city”), ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”), βάθρον (báthron, “basis”), κλεῖθρον (kleîthron, “fastening”).


-άλιος

-álios (romanization)
-αλία (feminine)
-άλιον (neuter)
-ᾰ́λῐος (masculine nominative singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
-ᾰ́λῐον (neuter nominative singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ω (dual masculine nominative)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-ᾰλῐ́ω (dual neuter nominative)
-ᾰ́λῐοι (masculine nominative plural)
-ᾰ́λῐαι (feminine nominative plural)
-ᾰ́λῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ᾰλῐ́ου (genitive masculine singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ου (genitive neuter singular)
-ᾰλῐ́οιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ᾰλῐ́αιν (dual feminine genitive)
-ᾰλῐ́οιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ᾰλῐ́ων (genitive masculine plural)
-ᾰλῐ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
-ᾰλῐ́ων (genitive neuter plural)
-ᾰλῐ́ῳ (dative masculine singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾳ (dative feminine singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ῳ (dative neuter singular)
-ᾰλῐ́οιν (dative dual masculine)
-ᾰλῐ́αιν (dative dual feminine)
-ᾰλῐ́οιν (dative dual neuter)
-ᾰλῐ́οις (dative masculine plural)
-ᾰλῐ́αις (dative feminine plural)
-ᾰλῐ́οις (dative neuter plural)
-ᾰ́λῐον (accusative masculine singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
-ᾰ́λῐον (accusative neuter singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ω (accusative dual masculine)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-ᾰλῐ́ω (accusative dual neuter)
-ᾰλῐ́ους (accusative masculine plural)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-ᾰ́λῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ᾰ́λῐε (masculine singular vocative)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
-ᾰ́λῐον (neuter singular vocative)
-ᾰλῐ́ω (dual masculine vocative)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-ᾰλῐ́ω (dual neuter vocative)
-ᾰ́λῐοι (masculine plural vocative)
-ᾰ́λῐαι (feminine plural vocative)
-ᾰ́λῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ᾰλῐ́ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ᾰλῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ᾰλῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

νήφω (nḗphō, “to be sober”) + -άλιος (-álios) → νηφάλιος (nēphálios, “sober, without wine”)

φυτόν (phutón, “plant”) + -άλιος (-álios) → φυτάλιος (phutálios, “fruit-bearing, nourishing”)


-τέος

-téos (romanization)
-τέᾱ (feminine)
-τέον (neuter)
-τέος (masculine nominative singular)
-τέᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
-τέον (neuter nominative singular)
-τέω (dual masculine nominative)
-τέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-τέω (dual neuter nominative)
-τέοι (masculine nominative plural)
-τέαι (feminine nominative plural)
-τέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-τέου (genitive masculine singular)
-τέᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
-τέου (genitive neuter singular)
-τέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-τέαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-τέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-τέων (genitive masculine plural)
-τέων (feminine genitive plural)
-τέων (genitive neuter plural)
-τέῳ (dative masculine singular)
-τέᾳ (dative feminine singular)
-τέῳ (dative neuter singular)
-τέοιν (dative dual masculine)
-τέαιν (dative dual feminine)
-τέοιν (dative dual neuter)
-τέοις (dative masculine plural)
-τέαις (dative feminine plural)
-τέοις (dative neuter plural)
-τέον (accusative masculine singular)
-τέᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
-τέον (accusative neuter singular)
-τέω (accusative dual masculine)
-τέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-τέω (accusative dual neuter)
-τέους (accusative masculine plural)
-τέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-τέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-τέε (masculine singular vocative)
-τέᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
-τέον (neuter singular vocative)
-τέω (dual masculine vocative)
-τέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-τέω (dual neuter vocative)
-τέοι (masculine plural vocative)
-τέαι (feminine plural vocative)
-τέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-τέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-τεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-τεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

διώκω (diṓkō, “I pursue”) + -τέος (-téos) → διωκτέος (diōktéos, “what must be pursued”)

σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “I consider”) + -τέος (-téos) → σκεπτέος (skeptéos, “what must be considered”)

βιάζω (biázō, “I overpower”) + -τέος (-téos) → βιαστέος (biastéos, “who must overpower”)

διαλύω (dialúō, “I dissolve”) + -τέος (-téos) → διαλυτέος (dialutéos, “who must dissolve”)

creates verbal adjectives of necessity, either active or passive (accented on the penultima)


-ίτσιν

From the suffix -ίκιον (-íkion), itself from a reanalysis of diminutive forms as Ancient Greek περδίκιον (perdíkion) from πέρδιξ (pérdix), or σκωλήκιον (skōlḗkion) from σκώληξ (skṓlēx), hence Byzantine Greek σκουλήκι (skoulḗki), both formed with the diminutive suffix -ιον (-ion).
A parallel to the supposed form *κορίκιον (*koríkion) can be seen in Byzantine Greek σκουλαρίκιον (skoularíkion, “earring”) from σχολάριος (skholários, “member of the Palace guard”), hence Greek σκουλαρίκι (skoularíki).

cog

σκουλαρίκιον

a suffix added to stems of nouns to form neuter diminutives


-τέον

neuter nominative singular of -τέος (-téos)


-τέα

head

-τέᾱ • (-téā)

inflection of -τέος (-téos):
feminine nominative/vocative singular


-τέα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -τέος (-téos)


-τήριος

-τήρῐος (canonical)
-tḗrios (romanization)
-τήρίᾱ (feminine)
-τήρῐον (neuter)
-τήρῐος (masculine nominative singular)
-τηρῐ́ᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
-τήρῐον (neuter nominative singular)
-τηρῐ́ω (dual masculine nominative)
-τηρῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-τηρῐ́ω (dual neuter nominative)
-τήρῐοι (masculine nominative plural)
-τήρῐαι (feminine nominative plural)
-τήρῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-τηρῐ́ου (genitive masculine singular)
-τηρῐ́ᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
-τηρῐ́ου (genitive neuter singular)
-τηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive masculine)
-τηρῐ́αιν (dual feminine genitive)
-τηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive neuter)
-τηρῐ́ων (genitive masculine plural)
-τηρῐ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
-τηρῐ́ων (genitive neuter plural)
-τηρῐ́ῳ (dative masculine singular)
-τηρῐ́ᾳ (dative feminine singular)
-τηρῐ́ῳ (dative neuter singular)
-τηρῐ́οιν (dative dual masculine)
-τηρῐ́αιν (dative dual feminine)
-τηρῐ́οιν (dative dual neuter)
-τηρῐ́οις (dative masculine plural)
-τηρῐ́αις (dative feminine plural)
-τηρῐ́οις (dative neuter plural)
-τήρῐον (accusative masculine singular)
-τηρῐ́ᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
-τήρῐον (accusative neuter singular)
-τηρῐ́ω (accusative dual masculine)
-τηρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-τηρῐ́ω (accusative dual neuter)
-τηρῐ́ους (accusative masculine plural)
-τηρῐ́ᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-τήρῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-τήρῐε (masculine singular vocative)
-τηρῐ́ᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
-τήρῐον (neuter singular vocative)
-τηρῐ́ω (dual masculine vocative)
-τηρῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-τηρῐ́ω (dual neuter vocative)
-τήρῐοι (masculine plural vocative)
-τήρῐαι (feminine plural vocative)
-τήρῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-τηρῐ́ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-τηρῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-τηρῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

νικάω (nikáō, “win”) + -τήριος (-tḗrios) → νικητήριος (nikētḗrios, “victorious, winning”)

Added to verb stems to form adjectives pertaining to the stem


-ουργός

ἅμαξα (hámaxa, “wagon, coach”) + -ουργός (-ourgós) → ἁμαξουργός (hamaxourgós, “wagonmaker”)

ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”) + -ουργός (-ourgós) → ξυλουργός (xulourgós, “woodworker, carpenter”)

ὅπλον (hóplon, “weapon, tool”) + -ουργός (-ourgós) → ὁπλουργός (hoplourgós, “weaponmaker, armourer”)

σῐ́δηρος (sídēros, “iron”) + -ουργός (-ourgós) → σιδηρουργός (sidērourgós, “ironworker, ironsmith”)

creates compound nouns or adjectives with the meaning of -worker ,-maker, -wright


-τειρα

grc-noun

-τειρᾰ • (-teira) f (genitive -τειρᾱς); first declension

-τειρᾰ (canonical)
-teira (romanization)
-τειρᾱς (genitive)
-τειρᾰ (nominative singular)
-τειρᾱ (dual nominative)
-τειραι (nominative plural)
-τειρᾱς (genitive singular)
-τειραιν (dual genitive)
-τειρῶν (genitive plural)
-τειρᾳ (dative singular)
-τειραιν (dative dual)
-τειραις (dative plural)
-τειρᾰν (accusative singular)
-τειρᾱ (accusative dual)
-τειρᾱς (accusative plural)
-τειρᾰ (singular vocative)
-τειρᾱ (dual vocative)
-τειραι (plural vocative)

αὐτοκράτειρα (autokráteira, “a ruler”), from κρατέω (kratéō, “I rule”)


-ιμον

-imon (romanization)
-ῐμος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῐμον (neuter nominative singular)
-ῐμω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ῐμω (dual neuter nominative)
-ῐμοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ῐμᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ῐμου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ῐμου (genitive neuter singular)
-ῐμοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ῐμοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ῐμων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ῐμων (genitive neuter plural)
-ῐμῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ῐμῳ (dative neuter singular)
-ῐμοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ῐμοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ῐμοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῐμοις (dative neuter plural)
-ῐμον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῐμον (accusative neuter singular)
-ῐμω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ῐμω (accusative dual neuter)
-ῐμους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ῐμᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῐμε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῐμον (neuter singular vocative)
-ῐμω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ῐμω (dual neuter vocative)
-ῐμοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ῐμᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ῐμως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐμώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐμώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -ῐμος (-imos)


-νη

-nē (romanization)
-νος (masculine nominative singular)
-νη (feminine nominative singular)
-νον (neuter nominative singular)
-νω (dual masculine nominative)
-νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-νω (dual neuter nominative)
-νοι (masculine nominative plural)
-ναι (feminine nominative plural)
-νᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-na (neuter nominative plural)
-νου (genitive masculine singular)
-νης (feminine genitive singular)
-νου (genitive neuter singular)
-νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
-νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-νων (genitive masculine plural)
-νων (feminine genitive plural)
-νων (genitive neuter plural)
-νῳ (dative masculine singular)
-νῃ (dative feminine singular)
-νῳ (dative neuter singular)
-νοιν (dative dual masculine)
-ναιν (dative dual feminine)
-νοιν (dative dual neuter)
-νοις (dative masculine plural)
-ναις (dative feminine plural)
-νοις (dative neuter plural)
-νον (accusative masculine singular)
-νην (accusative feminine singular)
-νον (accusative neuter singular)
-νω (accusative dual masculine)
-νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-νω (accusative dual neuter)
-νους (accusative masculine plural)
-νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-νᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-na (accusative neuter plural)
-νε (masculine singular vocative)
-νη (feminine singular vocative)
-νον (neuter singular vocative)
-νω (dual masculine vocative)
-νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-νω (dual neuter vocative)
-νοι (masculine plural vocative)
-ναι (feminine plural vocative)
-νᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-na (neuter plural vocative)
-νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-νότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-νότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

feminine nominative/vocative singular of -νος (-nos)


-σι

-si (romanization)
-σῐς (nominative singular)
-σει (dual nominative)
-σεις (nominative plural)
-σεως (genitive singular)
-σέοιν (dual genitive)
-σεων (genitive plural)
-σει (dative singular)
-σέοιν (dative dual)
-σεσῐ (dative plural)
-σεσῐν (dative plural)
-sesi (dative plural)
-sesin (dative plural)
-σῐν (accusative singular)
-σει (accusative dual)
-σεις (accusative plural)
-σῐ (singular vocative)
-σει (dual vocative)
-σεις (plural vocative)


-σεσι

-sesi (romanization)
-σῐς (nominative singular)
-σει (dual nominative)
-σεις (nominative plural)
-σεως (genitive singular)
-σέοιν (dual genitive)
-σεων (genitive plural)
-σει (dative singular)
-σέοιν (dative dual)
-σεσῐ (dative plural)
-σεσῐν (dative plural)
-sesi (dative plural)
-sesin (dative plural)
-σῐν (accusative singular)
-σει (accusative dual)
-σεις (accusative plural)
-σῐ (singular vocative)
-σει (dual vocative)
-σεις (plural vocative)


-σει

-sei (romanization)
-σῐς (nominative singular)
-σει (dual nominative)
-σεις (nominative plural)
-σεως (genitive singular)
-σέοιν (dual genitive)
-σεων (genitive plural)
-σει (dative singular)
-σέοιν (dative dual)
-σεσῐ (dative plural)
-σεσῐν (dative plural)
-sesi (dative plural)
-sesin (dative plural)
-σῐν (accusative singular)
-σει (accusative dual)
-σεις (accusative plural)
-σῐ (singular vocative)
-σει (dual vocative)
-σεις (plural vocative)

inflection of -σῐς (-sis):
dative singular

inflection of -σῐς (-sis):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


-σιν

-sin (romanization)
-σῐς (nominative singular)
-σει (dual nominative)
-σεις (nominative plural)
-σεως (genitive singular)
-σέοιν (dual genitive)
-σεων (genitive plural)
-σει (dative singular)
-σέοιν (dative dual)
-σεσῐ (dative plural)
-σεσῐν (dative plural)
-sesi (dative plural)
-sesin (dative plural)
-σῐν (accusative singular)
-σει (accusative dual)
-σεις (accusative plural)
-σῐ (singular vocative)
-σει (dual vocative)
-σεις (plural vocative)


-σεων

-seōn (romanization)
-σῐς (nominative singular)
-σει (dual nominative)
-σεις (nominative plural)
-σεως (genitive singular)
-σέοιν (dual genitive)
-σεων (genitive plural)
-σει (dative singular)
-σέοιν (dative dual)
-σεσῐ (dative plural)
-σεσῐν (dative plural)
-sesi (dative plural)
-sesin (dative plural)
-σῐν (accusative singular)
-σει (accusative dual)
-σεις (accusative plural)
-σῐ (singular vocative)
-σει (dual vocative)
-σεις (plural vocative)