-άζω

grc-verb

-ᾰ́ζω • (-ázō)

-ᾰ́ζω (canonical)
-ázō (romanization)
-ᾰ́ζω (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰ́ζεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ζει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰ́ζετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́ζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́ζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́ζουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ζουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ζω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ζητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ζωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ζωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ζοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ᾰ́ζοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ζοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ᾰζοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ᾰ́ζοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ᾰ́ζοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́ζοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ᾰζε (active imperative second-person singular)
-ᾰζέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ᾰζέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-ᾰ́ζετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ᾰζόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ζομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ᾰ́ζῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ζει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ζεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́ζονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ζωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ζησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰζώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰζοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ᾰ́ζοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ζοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ᾰζοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ᾰζοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ᾰ́ζοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́ζοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ζου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰζέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰζέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰ́ζεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰζέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ζειν (active infinitive)
-ᾰ́ζεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ζων (active masculine participle)
-ᾰζόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ζουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ᾰζομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ζον (active neuter participle)
-ᾰζόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ᾰζον (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰζες (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰζε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰζεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰζέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́ζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́ζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰζον (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰζόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ᾰ́ζου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ζετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰζέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́ζοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σω (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰ́σεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰ́σετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́σομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́σετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ᾰ́σοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ᾰσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ᾰ́σοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ᾰ́σοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ᾰ́σῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σει (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ᾰ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ᾰσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ᾰ́σεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ᾰσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ᾰ́σοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ᾰσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ᾰσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ᾰ́σοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ᾰσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ᾰσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ᾰσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ᾰσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ᾰσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ᾰσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ᾰσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ᾰσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
-ᾰσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σειν (active infinitive)
-ᾰ́σεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
-ᾰ́σων (active masculine participle)
-ᾰσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
-ᾰ́σουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ᾰσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
-ᾰ́σον (active neuter participle)
-ᾰσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
-ᾰσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰσε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ᾰ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ᾰσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ᾰ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ᾰ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ᾰσον (active imperative second-person singular)
-ᾰσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ᾰ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ᾰ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ᾰ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ᾰσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ᾰσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ᾰ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ᾰσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
-ᾰσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ᾰ́σθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ᾰσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ᾰ́σθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ᾰ́σθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
-ᾰσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
-ᾰσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ᾰσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ᾰσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ᾰσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ᾰσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ᾰσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ᾰσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ᾰσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
-ᾰσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
-ᾰ́σθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σαι (active infinitive)
-ᾰ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
-ᾰ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
-ᾰσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθείς (masculine participle passive)
-ᾰ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ᾰσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
-ᾰ́σᾰν (active neuter participle)
-ᾰσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθέν (neuter participle passive)
-ᾰκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰκε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ᾰ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ᾰκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
-ᾰ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ᾰκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ᾰκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ᾰ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ᾰ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ᾰκε (active imperative second-person singular)
-ᾰκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ᾰκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-ᾰ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ᾰκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ᾰσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ᾰσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾰσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́δᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾰσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ᾰσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ᾰσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ᾰσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ᾰσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ᾰσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ᾰσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾰκέναι (active infinitive)
-ᾰ́σθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ᾰκώς (active masculine participle)
-ᾰσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ᾰκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ᾰσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ᾰκός (active neuter participle)
-ᾰσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ᾰ́κειν (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰ́κη (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰ́κεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́κης (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́κει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́κειν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́κετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́κεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́κετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́κεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ᾰσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰστο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾰσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́δᾰτο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

Metanalyzed suffix, formed by analogy to verbs from nominal stems in -αδ-, -αγ- with *-yéti suffix added. Possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *-atjaną, compare -ίζω (-ízō).

Used to form verbs from nouns, adjectives, and other verbs.

ῥῑ́πτω (rhī́ptō, “throw”) + -άζω (-ázō) → ῥῑπτᾰ́ζω (rhīptázō, “throw around”)

Added to verb stems to create a frequentative form.


-τος

-tos (romanization)
-τον (neuter)
-τος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-τον (neuter nominative singular)
-τω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-τω (dual neuter nominative)
-τοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-τᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-του (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-του (genitive neuter singular)
-τοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-τοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-των (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-των (genitive neuter plural)
-τῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-τῳ (dative neuter singular)
-τοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-τοιν (dative dual neuter)
-τοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
-τοις (dative neuter plural)
-τον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-τον (accusative neuter singular)
-τω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-τω (accusative dual neuter)
-τους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-τᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-τε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-τον (neuter singular vocative)
-τω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-τω (dual neuter vocative)
-τοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-τᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-τως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-τότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-τότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: -τος (-tos)

δάκρυ (dákru, “tear”) + -τος (-tos) → ἀδάκρυτος (adákrutos, “tearless”)

Forms adjectives from nouns (accented recessively)

δέκα (déka, “ten”) + -τος (-tos) → δέκατος (dékatos, “tenth”)

Forms ordinal and fractional numerals (also with accent on the ultima)


-ηνός

-ēnós (romanization)
-ηνή (feminine)
-ηνόν (neuter)
-ηνός (masculine nominative singular)
-ηνή (feminine nominative singular)
-ηνόν (neuter nominative singular)
-ηνώ (dual masculine nominative)
-ηνᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
-ηνώ (dual neuter nominative)
-ηνοί (masculine nominative plural)
-ηναί (feminine nominative plural)
-ηνᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
-ηνοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
-ηνῆς (feminine genitive singular)
-ηνοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
-ηνοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
-ηναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
-ηνοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-ηνῶν (genitive masculine plural)
-ηνῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-ηνῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-ηνῷ (dative masculine singular)
-ηνῇ (dative feminine singular)
-ηνῷ (dative neuter singular)
-ηνοῖν (dative dual masculine)
-ηναῖν (dative dual feminine)
-ηνοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-ηνοῖς (dative masculine plural)
-ηναῖς (dative feminine plural)
-ηνοῖς (dative neuter plural)
-ηνόν (accusative masculine singular)
-ηνήν (accusative feminine singular)
-ηνόν (accusative neuter singular)
-ηνώ (accusative dual masculine)
-ηνᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
-ηνώ (accusative dual neuter)
-ηνούς (accusative masculine plural)
-ηνᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
-ηνᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
-ηνέ (masculine singular vocative)
-ηνή (feminine singular vocative)
-ηνόν (neuter singular vocative)
-ηνώ (dual masculine vocative)
-ηνᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
-ηνώ (dual neuter vocative)
-ηνοί (masculine plural vocative)
-ηναί (feminine plural vocative)
-ηνᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
-ηνῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ηνότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ηνότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: -en

η-stem + -νός (-nós), later reanalyzed and used freely. Compare Latin -ānus

Added to place name to form an adjective: -ian, -ese


-όω

-óō (romanization)
-ῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
-οῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
-οῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
-οῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-οῦτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-οῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-οῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-οῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-οῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-οῖς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-οῖ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ῶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ῶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-οίην (active first-person optative singular)
-οῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-οίης (active optative second-person singular)
-οῖς (active optative second-person singular)
-οίη (active optative singular third-person)
-οῖ (active optative singular third-person)
-οῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
-οίητον (active dual optative second-person)
-οίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-οιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
-οῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-οίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
-οῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
-οίητε (active optative plural second-person)
-οῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
-οίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ου (active imperative second-person singular)
-ούτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-οῦτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ούτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-οῦτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-οῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-οῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-οῦται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-οῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-οῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-οῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-οῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-οῖ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ῶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ῶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-οίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-οῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-οῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-οῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-οίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-οίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-οῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-οῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-οῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ούσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-οῦσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ούσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-οῦσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ούσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-οῦν (active infinitive)
-οῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ῶν (active masculine participle)
-ούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-οῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-οῦν (active neuter participle)
-ούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ουν (active first-person indicative singular)
-ους (active indicative second-person singular)
-ου (active indicative singular third-person)
-οῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ούτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-οῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-οῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ουν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-οῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-οῦτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-οῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ούσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-οῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-οῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ώσω (active first-person indicative singular)
-ώσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ώσει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ώσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ώσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ώσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ώσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ώσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ώσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ώσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ώσοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ώσοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ώσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ωσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ώσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ώσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ώσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ώσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ώσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ώσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ώσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ώσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ώσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ωσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ώσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ώσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ωσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ώσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ώσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ώσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ωσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ωσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ώσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ώσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ωθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ωθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ωθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ωθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ωθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ωθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ωθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ωθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ωθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ωθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
-ωθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
-ωθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ωθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ωθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
-ωθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ωθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
-ώσειν (active infinitive)
-ώσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ωθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
-ώσων (active masculine participle)
-ωσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ωθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
-ώσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ωσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ωθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
-ῶσον (active neuter participle)
-ωσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ωθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
-ωσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ωσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ωσε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ωσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ώσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ωσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
-ώσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ώσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ωσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ώσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ώσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ώσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ώσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ώσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ώσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ώσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ώσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ώσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ώσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ώσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
-ώσαις (active optative second-person singular)
-ώσειε (active optative singular third-person)
-ώσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
-ώσαι (active optative singular third-person)
-ώσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ωσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ώσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ώσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ώσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ώσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ωσον (active imperative second-person singular)
-ωσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ώσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ωσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
-ώσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ωσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ωσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ώσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ώσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ώσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ωσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ωσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ώσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ώσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ώσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
-ώσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
-ώσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
-ώσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
-ώσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
-ωσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
-ώσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
-ώσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
-ωσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ώσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ώσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ώσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ωσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ωσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ώσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ώσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ωσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
-ωσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
-ώσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
-ωσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
-ώσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
-ωσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
-ώθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ώθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ώθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ώθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ωθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ώθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ώθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ώθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ωθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
-ωθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ωθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ωθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
-ωθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
-ωθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
-ωθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ωθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ωθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ωθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ωθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
-ωθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
-ωθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ωθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ωθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ωθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ωθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ωθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ωθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ωθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ωθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ωθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ώθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
-ωθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
-ώθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
-ωθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
-ώθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
-ωθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
-ῶσαι (active infinitive)
-ώσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ωθῆναι (infinitive passive)
-ώσᾱς (active masculine participle)
-ωσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ωθείς (masculine participle passive)
-ώσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ωσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ωθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
-ῶσᾰν (active neuter participle)
-ωσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ωθέν (neuter participle passive)
-ωκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ωκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ωκε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ωκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ώκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ώκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ώκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ώκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ώκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ώκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ώκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ώκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ώκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ώκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ώκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ώκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ώκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ώκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ώκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ώκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ωκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
-ώκοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ωκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
-ώκοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ωκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
-ώκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ωκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ώκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ώκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ώκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ωκε (active imperative second-person singular)
-ωκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ώκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ωκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-ώκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ωκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ωμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ωσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ωται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ωσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ωσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ωσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ωνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ωμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ωμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ωμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ωμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ωμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ωμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ωμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ωμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ωμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ωμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ωμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ωμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ωμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ωμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ωμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ωσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ώσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ωσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ώσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ωσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ώσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ωκέναι (active infinitive)
-ῶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ωκώς (active masculine participle)
-ωμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ωκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ωμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ωκός (active neuter participle)
-ωμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ώκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
-ώκη (active first-person indicative singular)
-ώκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ώκης (active indicative second-person singular)
-ώκει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ώκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ώκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ωκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-ώκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ώκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ώκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ώμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ωσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ωτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ωσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ώσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ωσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ωντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

From a potential Proto-Indo-European *-oyéti.

Added to a noun or adjective to make a verb with a causative or factitive meaning: to make someone do or be something.


-ιστής

grc-noun

-ῐστής • (-istḗs) m (genitive -ῐστοῦ); first declension

-ῐστής (canonical)
-istḗs (romanization)
-ῐστοῦ (genitive)
-ῐστής (nominative singular)
-ῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
-ῐσταί (nominative plural)
-ῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
-ῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
-ῐστῶν (genitive plural)
-ῐστῇ (dative singular)
-ῐσταῖν (dative dual)
-ῐσταῖς (dative plural)
-ῐστήν (accusative singular)
-ῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
-ῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
-ῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
-ῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
-ῐσταί (plural vocative)

The agent-noun suffix -τής (-tḗs) added to the stem of a verb in -ίζω (-ízō).


-τής

-τής • (-tḗs) m (genitive -τοῦ); first declension

-tḗs (romanization)
-τοῦ (genitive)
-τής (nominative singular)
-τᾱ́ (dual nominative)
-ταί (nominative plural)
-τοῦ (genitive singular)
-ταῖν (dual genitive)
-τῶν (genitive plural)
-τῇ (dative singular)
-ταῖν (dative dual)
-ταῖς (dative plural)
-τήν (accusative singular)
-τᾱ́ (accusative dual)
-τᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
-τᾰ́ (singular vocative)
-τᾱ́ (dual vocative)
-ταί (plural vocative)

desc

Latin: -tēs, -ta, -istēs, -ista, -astēs, -asta (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *-tās (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀴𐀲 (ki-ti-ta /ktitā(s)/, κτίτης)), probably a masculine formation from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ (perhaps still seen in Latin Monēta), feminine of *-tós. Originally used in adjectival compounds, the suffix's narrowing to agentivity may be by analogy to -τήρ (-tḗr) and -τωρ (-tōr).

ἑλληνίζω (hellēnízō, “to speak the Greek language”) + -τής (-tḗs) → Ἑλληνιστής (Hellēnistḗs, “one who uses the Greek language”)

Ἡρακλειτίζω (Hērakleitízō, “to be a follower of Heraclitus”) + -τής (-tḗs) → Ἡρακλειτιστής (Hērakleitistḗs, “follower of Heraclitus”)

ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to compete for a prize”) + -τής (-tḗs) → ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a competitor”)

βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to dip in or under water”) + -τής (-tḗs) → βαπτιστής (baptistḗs, “one that dips, a baptizer”)

κιθαρίζω (kitharízō, “to play the cithara”) + -τής (-tḗs) → κιθαριστής (kitharistḗs, “a player on the cithara”) (compare with the analogous recent guitarist)

Appended to verbs to form agent nouns
With -ίζω (-ízō) verbs:

ἀγοράζω (agorázō, “to buy in the agora”) + -τής (-tḗs) → ἀγοραστής (agorastḗs, “the slave who bought provisions for the house”)

βιάζω (biázō, “to use force”) + -τής (-tḗs) → βιαστής (biastḗs, “one who uses force”)

δικάζω (dikázō, “to judge”) + -τής (-tḗs) → δικαστής (dikastḗs, “a judge”)

ἐνθουσιάζω (enthousiázō, “to be inspired by god”) + -τής (-tḗs) → ἐνθουσιαστής (enthousiastḗs, “one inspired by god”)

πελτάζω (peltázō, “to serve as a targeteer”) + -τής (-tḗs) → πελταστής (peltastḗs, “one who bears a light shield, a targeteer”)

Appended to verbs to form agent nouns
With -άζω (-ázō) verbs:

ἁρμόζω (harmózō, “to fit together”) + -τής (-tḗs) → ἁρμοστής (harmostḗs, “one who arranges or governs, a harmost”)

Appended to verbs to form agent nouns
With -όζω (-ózō) verbs:

γογγύζω (gongúzō, “to murmur”) + -τής (-tḗs) → γογγυστής (gongustḗs, “a murmurer”)

Appended to verbs to form agent nouns
With -ύζω (-úzō) verbs:

Βακχεύω (Bakkheúō, “to keep the feast of Bacchus”) + -τής (-tḗs) → Βακχευτής (Bakkheutḗs, “a Bacchanal”)

ἀγρεύω (agreúō, “to take by hunting”) + -τής (-tḗs) → ἀγρευτής (agreutḗs, “a hunter”)

αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “a spear”) + -τής (-tḗs) → αἰχμητής (aikhmētḗs, “a spearman”)

αὐλέω (auléō, “to play on the flute”) + -τής (-tḗs) → αὐλητής (aulētḗs, “a flute-player”)

πειράω (peiráō, “to make an attempt on something”) + -τής (-tḗs) → πειρατής (peiratḗs, “a pirate, one who attacks ships”)

ποιέω (poiéō, “to make”) + -τής (-tḗs) → ποιητής (poiētḗs, “a maker”)


-τωρ

grc-noun

-τωρ • (-tōr) m (genitive -τορος); third declension

-tōr (romanization)
-τορος (genitive)
-τωρ (nominative singular)
-τορε (dual nominative)
-τορες (nominative plural)
-τορος (genitive singular)
-τοροιν (dual genitive)
-τορων (genitive plural)
-τορῐ (dative singular)
-τοροιν (dative dual)
-τορσῐ (dative plural)
-τορσῐν (dative plural)
-torsi (dative plural)
-torsin (dative plural)
-τορᾰ (accusative singular)
-τορε (accusative dual)
-τορᾰς (accusative plural)
-τορ (singular vocative)
-τορε (dual vocative)
-τορες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-tōr. Cognate with Latin -tor.

δώτωρ (dṓtōr, “a giver”), from δίδωμι (dídōmi, “to give”)


-τήρ

-τήρ • (-tḗr) m (genitive -τῆρος); third declension

-tḗr (romanization)
-τῆρος (genitive)
-τήρ (nominative singular)
-τῆρε (dual nominative)
-τῆρες (nominative plural)
-τῆρος (genitive singular)
-τήροιν (dual genitive)
-τήρων (genitive plural)
-τῆρῐ (dative singular)
-τήροιν (dative dual)
-τῆρσῐ (dative plural)
-τῆρσῐν (dative plural)
-têrsi (dative plural)
-têrsin (dative plural)
-τῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
-τῆρε (accusative dual)
-τῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
-τήρ (singular vocative)
-τῆρε (dual vocative)
-τῆρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

* <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">σωτήρ</i> (sōtḗr, “saviour”) has irregular vocative σῶτερ (sôter).

Greek: -τήρας (-tíras)

From Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr, with nominative η made common to all cases with original syncopation or ε; compare its use in ἀστήρ (astḗr) (always with ε) and γαστήρ (gastḗr) (either with oblique ε throughout or original syncopation).

δίδωμι (dídōmi, “(δω-, weak stem δο- to give”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → δωτήρ, δοτήρ (dōtḗr, dotḗr, “a giver”)

ἐργάζομαι (ergázomai, “to work”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → ἐργαστήρ (ergastḗr, “workman”)

καθίημι (kathíēmi, “to let down, descend”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → καθετήρ (kathetḗr, “anything let down into”)

κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash, cleanse”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → κλυστήρ (klustḗr, “a clyster-pipe, syringe”)

ἵστημι (hístēmi, “(weak stem στα- to stand”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → στατήρ (statḗr, “a weight”)

χαράσσω (kharássō, “(χαράκ-j- to engrave”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “an engraver”)

Added to verb stems to form masculine agent nouns


-ιά

grc-noun

-ῐᾱ́ • (-iā́) f (genitive -ῐᾱ́ς); first declension

-ῐᾱ́ (canonical)
-iā́ (romanization)
-ῐᾱ́ς (genitive)


-ως

Beekes states that this common adverbial suffix cannot be demonstrated to go back to the Proto-Indo-European era.

ἄξιος (áxios, “worthy”) + -ως (-ōs) → ἀξίως (axíōs, “worthily”)

Added to the stem of adjectives or pronouns to form adverbs


-κός

-kós (romanization)
-κή (feminine)
-κόν (neuter)
-κός (masculine nominative singular)
-κή (feminine nominative singular)
-κόν (neuter nominative singular)
-κώ (dual masculine nominative)
-κᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
-κώ (dual neuter nominative)
-κοί (masculine nominative plural)
-καί (feminine nominative plural)
-κᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
-κοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
-κῆς (feminine genitive singular)
-κοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
-κοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
-καῖν (dual feminine genitive)
-κοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-κῶν (genitive masculine plural)
-κῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-κῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-κῷ (dative masculine singular)
-κῇ (dative feminine singular)
-κῷ (dative neuter singular)
-κοῖν (dative dual masculine)
-καῖν (dative dual feminine)
-κοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-κοῖς (dative masculine plural)
-καῖς (dative feminine plural)
-κοῖς (dative neuter plural)
-κόν (accusative masculine singular)
-κήν (accusative feminine singular)
-κόν (accusative neuter singular)
-κώ (accusative dual masculine)
-κᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
-κώ (accusative dual neuter)
-κούς (accusative masculine plural)
-κᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
-κᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
-κέ (masculine singular vocative)
-κή (feminine singular vocative)
-κόν (neuter singular vocative)
-κώ (dual masculine vocative)
-κᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
-κώ (dual neuter vocative)
-κοί (masculine plural vocative)
-καί (feminine plural vocative)
-κᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
-κῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-κότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-κότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Hellenic *-kos, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos.
Cognate with Latin -cus, Proto-Germanic *-gaz, Sanskrit -शस् (-śas) and Old Church Slavonic -ъkъ (-ŭkŭ).
PIE *-ko- on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.

forms adjectives with the sense of 'of or pertaining to', 'in the manner of'


-οσύνη

-οσῠ́νη • (-osúnē) f (genitive -οσῠ́νης); first declension

-οσῠ́νη (canonical)
-osúnē (romanization)
-οσῠ́νης (genitive)

μάντις (mántis, “diviner”) + -οσύνη (-osúnē) → μαντοσύνη (mantosúnē, “divination”)

ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + -οσύνη (-osúnē) → ἡδοσύνη (hēdosúnē, “pleasure”)

variant form of -σῠ́νη (-súnē) (used sometimes for third-declension nouns)


-δε

Ἀθήνας (Athḗnas, “Athens (accusative)”) + -δε (-de) → Ἀθήναζε (Athḗnaze, “to Athens”)

φυγή (phugḗ, “flight”) + -δε (-de) → φύγᾰδε (phúgade, “to flight”)

Added to noun to form an adverb of motion towards: to, for ...; ...-wards

ὁ (ho, “the”) + -δε (-de) → ὅδε (hóde, “this here”)

Added to demonstratives to form proximal demonstratives


-ις

-ῐς • (-is) f (genitive -ῐδος); third declension

-ῐς (canonical)
-is (romanization)
-ῐδος (genitive)
-ῐς (nominative singular)
-ῐδε (dual nominative)
-ῐδες (nominative plural)
-ῐδος (genitive singular)
-ῐδοιν (dual genitive)
-ῐδων (genitive plural)
-ῐδῐ (dative singular)
-ῐδοιν (dative dual)
-ῐσῐ (dative plural)
-ῐσῐν (dative plural)
-isi (dative plural)
-isin (dative plural)
-ῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
-ῐδε (accusative dual)
-ῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
-ῐς (singular vocative)
-ῐδε (dual vocative)
-ῐδες (plural vocative)

Uncertain, but compare Latin -idus (forming adjectives). Furnée and Beekes also consider it a common Pre-Greek suffix, related to -ιτ- (-it-), -ινδ- (-ind-) and -ινθ- (-inth-).

Ἕλλην (Héllēn, “Greek man”) + -ις (-is) → Ἑλληνίς (Hellēnís, “Greek woman”)

Ἰλλυριός (Illuriós, “Illyrian man”) + -ις (-is) → Ἰλλυρίς (Illurís, “Illyrian woman”)

Forms feminine nouns, or feminine forms of adjectives (often accented on the ultima)


-ίων

-ῑ́ων • (-ī́ōn) m or f (genitive -ῑ́ωνος or -ῑ́ονος); third declension

-ῑ́ων (canonical)
-ī́ōn (romanization)
-ῑ́ωνος (genitive)
-ῑ́ονος (genitive)
-ῑ́ων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῑ́ωνε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ῑ́ωνες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ῑ́ωνος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ῑώνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ῑώνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ῑ́ωνῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑώνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́ωσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ωσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́ōsi (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́ōsin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ωνᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑ́ωνε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́ωνᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ων (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῑ́ωνε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ῑ́ωνες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ῑ́ων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῑ́ονε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ῑ́ονες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ῑ́ονος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ῑόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ῑόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ῑ́ονῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́οσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́οσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́osi (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́osin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ονᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑ́ονε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́ονᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ῖον (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῑ́ονε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ῑ́ονες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ῑ́ων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῑ́ωνε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ῑ́ωνες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ῑ́ωνος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ῑώνοιῐν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ῑώνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ῑ́ωνῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑώνοιῐν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́ωσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ωσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑώνεσσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑώνεσσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑώνεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑώνεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́ōsi (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́ōsin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īṓnessi (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īṓnessin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īṓnesi (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īṓnesin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ωνᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑ́ωνε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́ωνᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ων (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῑ́ωνε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ῑ́ωνες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ῑ́ων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῑ́ονε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ῑ́ονες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ῑ́ονος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ῑόνοιῐν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ῑόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ῑ́ονῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑόνοιῐν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́οσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́οσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑόνεσσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑόνεσσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑόνεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑόνεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́osi (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́osin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īónessi (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īónessin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īónesi (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īónesin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ονᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑ́ονε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́ονᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ῖον (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῑ́ονε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ῑ́ονες (feminine masculine plural vocative)

Πηλεύς (Pēleús, “Peleus”) + -ίων (-íōn) → Πηλεΐων (Pēleḯōn, “son of Peleus”)

(chiefly Epic) Suffix added to father's name that forms masculine patronymic, meaning "son of"


-ίων

-ῑ́ων (canonical)
-ī́ōn (romanization)
-ῑον (neuter)
-ῑ́ων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῖον (neuter nominative singular)
-ῑ́ονε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ῑ́ονε (dual neuter nominative)
-ῑ́ονες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ῑ́ονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ῑ́ονος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ῑ́ονος (genitive neuter singular)
-ῑόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ῑόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ῑόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ῑόνων (genitive neuter plural)
-ῑ́ονῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑ́ονῐ (dative neuter singular)
-ῑόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ῑ́οσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́οσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́osi (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́osin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́οσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ῑ́οσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-ī́osi (dative neuter plural)
-ī́osin (dative neuter plural)
-ῑ́ονᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῖον (accusative neuter singular)
-ῑ́ονε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́ονε (accusative dual neuter)
-ῑ́ονᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῖον (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῖον (neuter singular vocative)
-ῑ́ονε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ῑ́ονε (dual neuter vocative)
-ῑ́ονες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ῑ́ονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ῑόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ῑονέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ῑονέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Hellenic *-ihō, from Proto-Indo-European *-isō, from *-yōs (whence -ων (-ōn)).

ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + -ίων (-íōn) → ἡδῑ́ων (hēdī́ōn, “sweeter”)

Suffix added to some adjectival stems to form a comparative adjective: -er


-στης

-στης • (-stēs) m (genitive -στου); first declension

-stēs (romanization)
-στου (genitive)
-στης (nominative singular)
-στᾱ (dual nominative)
-σται (nominative plural)
-στου (genitive singular)
-σταιν (dual genitive)
-στῶν (genitive plural)
-στῃ (dative singular)
-σταιν (dative dual)
-σταις (dative plural)
-στην (accusative singular)
-στᾱ (accusative dual)
-στᾱς (accusative plural)
-στᾰ (singular vocative)
-στᾱ (dual vocative)
-σται (plural vocative)

Alternative form of -της (-tēs) or -τής (-tḗs, masculine suffix), with a sigma σ added by rebracketing of agent nouns from verbs in -άζω (-ázō). Used on stems ending in α, such as δυνά-στης (duná-stēs) from δύνα-μαι (dúna-mai).


-εύς

-εύς • (-eús) m (genitive -έως); third declension

-eús (romanization)
-έως (genitive)
ὁ -εύς (nominative singular)
τὼ -ῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ -ῆς (nominative plural)
-εῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ -έως (genitive singular)
τοῖν -έοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν -έων (genitive plural)
τῷ -εῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν -έοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς -εῦσῐ (dative plural)
-εῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs -eûsi (dative plural)
toîs -eûsin (dative plural)
τὸν -έᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ -ῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς -έᾱς (accusative plural)
-εῦ (singular vocative)
-ῆ (dual vocative)
-ῆς (plural vocative)
-εῖς (plural vocative)
-εύς (nominative singular)
-ῆε (dual nominative)
-ῆες (nominative plural)
-ῆος (genitive singular)
-έος (genitive singular)
-ήοιῐν (dual genitive)
-ήων (genitive plural)
-ῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
-έῐ̈ (dative singular)
-ήοιῐν (dative dual)
-ήεσσῐ (dative plural)
-ήεσσῐν (dative plural)
-εῦσῐ (dative plural)
-εῦσῐν (dative plural)
-ḗessi (dative plural)
-ḗessin (dative plural)
-eûsi (dative plural)
-eûsin (dative plural)
-ῆᾰ (accusative singular)
-έᾰ (accusative singular)
-ῆε (accusative dual)
-ῆᾰς (accusative plural)
-εῦ (singular vocative)
-ῆε (dual vocative)
-ῆες (plural vocative)

Added to noun or adjective stems to form a masculine noun of the person concerned with a thing

Added to an ancestor's or place name to form a demonym: -ian

Added to verbal stems to form a masculine agent noun: -er


-ια

-ῐᾰ • (-ia) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension

-ῐᾰ (canonical)
-ia (romanization)
-ῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
-ῐᾰ (nominative singular)
-ῐᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῐαι (nominative plural)
-ῐᾱς (genitive singular)
-ῐαιν (dual genitive)
-ῐῶν (genitive plural)
-ῐᾳ (dative singular)
-ῐαιν (dative dual)
-ῐαις (dative plural)
-ῐᾰν (accusative singular)
-ῐᾱ (accusative dual)
-ῐᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῐᾰ (singular vocative)
-ῐᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῐαι (plural vocative)
-ῐᾰ (nominative singular)
-ῐᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῐαι (nominative plural)
-ῐης (genitive singular)
-ῐαιν (dual genitive)
-ῐαιῐν (dual genitive)
-ῐῃῐν (dual genitive)
-iain (dual genitive)
-iaiin (dual genitive)
-iēiin (dual genitive)
-ῐᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
-ῐέ͜ων (genitive plural)
-ῐῶν (genitive plural)
-ῐῃ (dative singular)
-ῐαιν (dative dual)
-ῐαιῐν (dative dual)
-ῐῃῐν (dative dual)
-iain (dative dual)
-iaiin (dative dual)
-iēiin (dative dual)
-ῐῃσῐ (dative plural)
-ῐῃσῐν (dative plural)
-ῐῃς (dative plural)
-ῐαις (dative plural)
-iēisi (dative plural)
-iēisin (dative plural)
-iēis (dative plural)
-iais (dative plural)
-ῐᾰν (accusative singular)
-ῐᾱ (accusative dual)
-ῐᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῐᾰ (singular vocative)
-ῐᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῐαι (plural vocative)
-ῐᾰ (nominative singular)
-ῐᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῐαι (nominative plural)
-ῐης (genitive singular)
-ῐαιν (dual genitive)
-ῐέων (genitive plural)
-ῐῶν (genitive plural)
-ῐῃ (dative singular)
-ῐαιν (dative dual)
-ῐῃσῐ (dative plural)
-ῐῃσῐν (dative plural)
-iēisi (dative plural)
-iēisin (dative plural)
-ῐᾰν (accusative singular)
-ῐᾱ (accusative dual)
-ῐᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῐᾰ (singular vocative)
-ῐᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῐαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s, related to -ίᾱ (-íā) (from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂). Cognate with Latin -ia. In some contexts, (e.g. in words like ἀλήθεια (alḗtheia) and πᾰρᾰ́νοιᾰ (paránoia)) the use of this suffix may have been an innovative replacement of earlier formations in -ίᾱ (-íā) (which was kept or changed to -ίη (-íē) in some dialects).
After a consonant, the vowel *i changed to a semivowel *y and triggered palatalization in Proto-Greek, resulting in many nouns and adjectives ending in -σσᾰ (-ssa), -ττᾰ (-tta), -ζᾰ (-za). It also undergoes metathesis, resulting in -ιρᾰ (-ira), and -ινᾰ (-ina).

ἡδῠ́ς (hēdús, “sweet”, masculine) + -ῐᾰ (-ia) → ἡδεῖᾰ (hēdeîa, feminine)

ἱερεύς (hiereús, “priest”, masculine) + -ῐᾰ (-ia) → ἱέρειᾰ (hiéreia, feminine)

Primitive suffix added to the stems of adjectives in -ύς (-ús) and some nouns to form feminine gender

ᾰ̓ληθής (alēthḗs, “true”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia) → ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ (alḗtheia, “truth”)

Suffix added to the stems of adjectives in -ής (-ḗs) to form abstract nouns


-σκω

-skō (romanization)
-σκω (active first-person indicative singular)
-σκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-σκει (active indicative singular third-person)
-σκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-σκετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-σκομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-σκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-σκουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-σκουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-σκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-σκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-σκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-σκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-σκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-σκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-σκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-σκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-σκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-σκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-σκοις (active optative second-person singular)
-σκοι (active optative singular third-person)
-σκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-σκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-σκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-σκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-σκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-σκε (active imperative second-person singular)
-σκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-σκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-σκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-σκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-σκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-σκομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-σκῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-σκει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-σκεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-σκεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-σκεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-σκόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-σκεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-σκονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-σκωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-σκῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-σκηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-σκησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-σκησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-σκώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-σκησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-σκωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-σκοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-σκοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-σκοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-σκοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-σκοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-σκοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-σκοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-σκοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-σκου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-σκέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-σκεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-σκέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-σκεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-σκέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-σκειν (active infinitive)
-σκεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-σκων (active masculine participle)
-σκόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-σκουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-σκομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-σκον (active neuter participle)
-σκόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-σκον (active first-person indicative singular)
-σκες (active indicative second-person singular)
-σκε (active indicative singular third-person)
-σκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-σκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-σκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-σκομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-σκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-σκον (active indicative plural third-person)
-σκόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-σκου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-σκετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-σκεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-σκέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-σκόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-σκεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-σκοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti, inchoative or inceptive suffix.

Primitive suffix used to form present-tense stems, very rarely associated with the inchoative meaning of becoming


-δην

Added to verbal nouns or the roots of verbs to form a deverbal adverb


-τις

πιθ-τις > πῐ́στῐς (pístis)

Earlier form of -σις (-sis), retained after dentals δ, θ, σ, τ


-ος

-ος • (-os) m (genitive -ου); second declension

From Proto-Hellenic *-os, from Proto-Indo-European *-os. Cognate with the Latin masculine -us (from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-os both in names and adjectives).

Added to verbal roots to form an o-grade action noun.


-ος

-ος • (-os) n (genitive -εος or -ους); third declension

-os (romanization)
-εος (genitive)
-ους (genitive)

ἔπᾰθον (épathon, “I experienced”, aorist) + -ος (-os) → πᾰ́θος (páthos, “experience, emotion”)

Added to verbal roots to form a noun of result or an abstract noun of action.

μείρομαι (meíromai, “to receive as one's portion”) + -ος (-os) → μέρος (méros, “part”)


-ος

-os (romanization)
-ος (nominative singular)
-ω (dual nominative)
-οι (nominative plural)
-ου (genitive singular)
-οιν (dual genitive)
-ων (genitive plural)
-ῳ (dative singular)
-οιν (dative dual)
-οις (dative plural)
-ον (accusative singular)
-ω (accusative dual)
-ους (accusative plural)
-ε (singular vocative)
-ω (dual vocative)
-οι (plural vocative)

ἄνθρωπος m or f (ánthrōpos, “person”)

Appendix:Ancient Greek second declension#English

Nominative singular of masculine and feminine second-declension nouns

ἄλλος m (állos, “other”)

Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension#English

Masculine nominative singular of first- and second-declension adjectives

ἄδικος m or f (ádikos, “unjust”)

Masculine and feminine nominative singular of second-declension adjectives

ὀνόματος n (onómatos, “of a name”)

Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English

Genitive singular of consonant-stem or uncontracted third-declension nouns

παντός m or n (pantós, “of the whole of”)

Genitive singular of consonant-stem or uncontracted third-declension masculine or neuter adjectives


-πλόος

-plóos (romanization)
-πλόη (feminine)
-πλόᾱ (feminine)
-πλόον (neuter)
-πλόος (masculine nominative singular)
-πλόη (feminine nominative singular)
-πλόον (neuter nominative singular)
-πλόω (dual masculine nominative)
-πλόᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-πλόω (dual neuter nominative)
-πλόοι (masculine nominative plural)
-πλόαι (feminine nominative plural)
-πλόᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-πλόου (genitive masculine singular)
-πλόης (feminine genitive singular)
-πλόου (genitive neuter singular)
-πλόοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-πλόαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-πλόοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-πλόων (genitive masculine plural)
-πλοέων (feminine genitive plural)
-πλοῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-πλόων (genitive neuter plural)
-πλόῳ (dative masculine singular)
-πλόῃ (dative feminine singular)
-πλόῳ (dative neuter singular)
-πλόοιν (dative dual masculine)
-πλόαιν (dative dual feminine)
-πλόοιν (dative dual neuter)
-πλόοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
-πλόοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
-πλόοις (dative masculine plural)
-plóoisi (dative masculine plural)
-plóoisin (dative masculine plural)
-plóois (dative masculine plural)
-πλόῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
-πλόῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
-plóēisi (dative feminine plural)
-plóēisin (dative feminine plural)
-πλόοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
-πλόοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
-πλόοις (dative neuter plural)
-plóoisi (dative neuter plural)
-plóoisin (dative neuter plural)
-plóois (dative neuter plural)
-πλόον (accusative masculine singular)
-πλόην (accusative feminine singular)
-πλόον (accusative neuter singular)
-πλόω (accusative dual masculine)
-πλόᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-πλόω (accusative dual neuter)
-πλόους (accusative masculine plural)
-πλόᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-πλόᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-πλόε (masculine singular vocative)
-πλόη (feminine singular vocative)
-πλόον (neuter singular vocative)
-πλόω (dual masculine vocative)
-πλόᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-πλόω (dual neuter vocative)
-πλόοι (masculine plural vocative)
-πλόαι (feminine plural vocative)
-πλόᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-πλόως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-πλοώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-πλοώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
-πλόος (masculine nominative singular)
-πλόᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
-πλόον (neuter nominative singular)
-πλόω (dual masculine nominative)
-πλόᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-πλόω (dual neuter nominative)
-πλόοι (masculine nominative plural)
-πλόαι (feminine nominative plural)
-πλόᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-πλόοιο (genitive masculine singular)
-πλόᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
-πλόοιο (genitive neuter singular)
-πλόοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-πλόαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-πλόοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-πλόων (genitive masculine plural)
-πλοᾶν (feminine genitive plural)
-πλόων (genitive neuter plural)
-πλόῳ (dative masculine singular)
-πλόᾳ (dative feminine singular)
-πλόῳ (dative neuter singular)
-πλόοιν (dative dual masculine)
-πλόαιν (dative dual feminine)
-πλόοιν (dative dual neuter)
-πλόοις (dative masculine plural)
-πλόαις (dative feminine plural)
-πλόοις (dative neuter plural)
-πλόον (accusative masculine singular)
-πλόᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
-πλόον (accusative neuter singular)
-πλόω (accusative dual masculine)
-πλόᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-πλόω (accusative dual neuter)
-πλόους (accusative masculine plural)
-πλόᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-πλόᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-πλόε (masculine singular vocative)
-πλόᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
-πλόον (neuter singular vocative)
-πλόω (dual masculine vocative)
-πλόᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-πλόω (dual neuter vocative)
-πλόοι (masculine plural vocative)
-πλόαι (feminine plural vocative)
-πλόᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-πλόως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-πλοώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-πλοώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Forms an adjective indicating repetition or multiplication: -fold


-νυμι

-νῡμῐ (canonical)
-nūmi (romanization)
-(ν)νῡμῐ (active first-person indicative singular)
-(ν)νῡς (active indicative second-person singular)
-(ν)νῡσῐ (active indicative singular third-person)
-(ν)νῡσῐν (active indicative singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-(ν)νῠτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-(ν)νῠμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-(ν)νῠτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-(ν)νῠ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
-(ν)νῠ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-(ν)νῠοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-(ν)νῠ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-(ν)νῡ (active imperative second-person singular)
-(ν)νῠ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
-(ν)νῠτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-(ν)νῠμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-(ν)νῠσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-(ν)νῠται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-(ν)νῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́μεθα (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-(ν)νῠσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-(ν)νῠώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-(ν)νῠοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-(ν)νῠ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-(ν)νῠ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-(ν)νῠοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-(ν)νῠοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-(ν)νῠ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-(ν)νῠσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-(ν)νῠ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-(ν)νῠσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ναι (active infinitive)
-(ν)νῠσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-(ν)νῡ́ς (active masculine participle)
-(ν)νῠ́μενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-(ν)νῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-(ν)νῠμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-(ν)νῠ́ν (active neuter participle)
-(ν)νῠ́μενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-(ν)νῡν (active first-person indicative singular)
-(ν)νῡς (active indicative second-person singular)
-(ν)νῡ (active indicative singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
-(ν)νῠμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-(ν)νῠτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́μην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-(ν)νῠσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-(ν)νῠτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-(ν)νῠσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)


-ου

From Proto-Hellenic *-ohyo from the Proto-Indo-European thematic genitive Proto-Indo-European *-osyo.

Genitive singular of second-declension nouns and adjectives

Masculine and neuter genitive singular of first- and second-declension adjectives


-ῳ

Dative singular of second-declension nouns and adjectives

Dative singular of second-declension adjectives

Masculine and neuter dative singular of second-declension adjectives


-οι

From the pronominal declension. Displaced -ες (-es) except in the third declension. For the same development, compare Latin -ī.

Nominative plural of masculine and feminine second-declension nouns

Masculine nominative plural of first- and second-declension adjectives

Masculine and feminine nominative plural of second-declension adjectives

Archaic locative singular of some second-declension nouns

Dative singular of o-stem third-declension nouns


-οις

Dative plural of second-declension nouns and adjectives

Masculine dative plural of first- and second-declension adjectives


-οις

nominative masculine singular of present and future active participles from contracted verbs in -όω (-óō)


-ῶν

From earlier -άων (-áōn) from -η (-ē) (and alternative forms) plus genitive plural suffix -ων (-ōn).

Genitive plural of first-declension nouns

Feminine genitive plural of first- and second-declension adjectives

Feminine genitive plural of first- and third-declension adjectives


-ῶν

Masculine and neuter genitive plural of second-declension nouns accented on the ultima

Masculine and neuter genitive plural of first- and second-declension adjectives accented on the ultima


-ῶν

-ôn (romanization)
-οῦσᾰ (feminine)
-οῦν (neuter)
-ῶν (masculine nominative singular)
-οῦσᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
-οῦν (neuter nominative singular)
-οῦντε (dual masculine nominative)
-ούσᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-οῦντε (dual neuter nominative)
-οῦντες (masculine nominative plural)
-οῦσαι (feminine nominative plural)
-οῦντᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-οῦντος (genitive masculine singular)
-ούσης (feminine genitive singular)
-οῦντος (genitive neuter singular)
-ούντοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ούσαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-ούντοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ούντων (genitive masculine plural)
-ουσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-ούντων (genitive neuter plural)
-οῦντῐ (dative masculine singular)
-ούσῃ (dative feminine singular)
-οῦντῐ (dative neuter singular)
-ούντοιν (dative dual masculine)
-ούσαιν (dative dual feminine)
-ούντοιν (dative dual neuter)
-οῦσῐ (dative masculine plural)
-οῦσῐν (dative masculine plural)
-oûsi (dative masculine plural)
-oûsin (dative masculine plural)
-ούσαις (dative feminine plural)
-οῦσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-οῦσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-oûsi (dative neuter plural)
-oûsin (dative neuter plural)
-οῦντᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
-οῦσᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
-οῦν (accusative neuter singular)
-οῦντε (accusative dual masculine)
-ούσᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-οῦντε (accusative dual neuter)
-οῦντᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
-ούσᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-οῦντᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῶν (masculine singular vocative)
-οῦσᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
-οῦν (neuter singular vocative)
-οῦντε (dual masculine vocative)
-ούσᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-οῦντε (dual neuter vocative)
-οῦντες (masculine plural vocative)
-οῦσαι (feminine plural vocative)
-οῦντᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ούντως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

Contracted from *-έων (*-éōn) or *-όων (*-óōn), from -έω (-éō) or -όω (-óō) + -ων (-ōn, “participial suffix”).

Present active participle of contracted verbs in -όω (-óō) and -έω (-éō)

Future active participle of verbs with Attic contracted futures in -έω (-éō)


-ῶν

-ôn (romanization)
-ῶσᾰ (feminine)
-ῶν (neuter)
-ῶν (masculine nominative singular)
-ῶσᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
-ῶν (neuter nominative singular)
-ῶντε (dual masculine nominative)
-ώσᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-ῶντε (dual neuter nominative)
-ῶντες (masculine nominative plural)
-ῶσαι (feminine nominative plural)
-ῶντᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ῶντος (genitive masculine singular)
-ώσης (feminine genitive singular)
-ῶντος (genitive neuter singular)
-ώντοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ώσαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-ώντοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ώντων (genitive masculine plural)
-ωσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-ώντων (genitive neuter plural)
-ῶντῐ (dative masculine singular)
-ώσῃ (dative feminine singular)
-ῶντῐ (dative neuter singular)
-ώντοιν (dative dual masculine)
-ώσαιν (dative dual feminine)
-ώντοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ῶσῐ (dative masculine plural)
-ῶσῐν (dative masculine plural)
-ôsi (dative masculine plural)
-ôsin (dative masculine plural)
-ώσαις (dative feminine plural)
-ῶσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ῶσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-ôsi (dative neuter plural)
-ôsin (dative neuter plural)
-ῶντᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
-ῶσᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
-ῶν (accusative neuter singular)
-ῶντε (accusative dual masculine)
-ώσᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-ῶντε (accusative dual neuter)
-ῶντᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
-ώσᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-ῶντᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῶν (masculine singular vocative)
-ῶσᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
-ῶν (neuter singular vocative)
-ῶντε (dual masculine vocative)
-ώσᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-ῶντε (dual neuter vocative)
-ῶντες (masculine plural vocative)
-ῶσαι (feminine plural vocative)
-ῶντᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ώντως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

Contracted from *-άων (*-áōn), from -άω (-áō) + -ων (-ōn, “participial suffix”).

Present active participle of contracted verbs in -άω (-áō)


-ων

Genitive plural of second- and third-declension nouns and adjectives not accented on the ultima

Masculine and neuter genitive plural of first- and second-declension not accented on the ultima


-ων

-ōn (romanization)
-ουσᾰ (feminine)
-ον (neuter)
-ων (masculine nominative singular)
-ουσᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
-ον (neuter nominative singular)
-οντε (dual masculine nominative)
-ούσᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-οντε (dual neuter nominative)
-οντες (masculine nominative plural)
-ουσαι (feminine nominative plural)
-οντᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-οντος (genitive masculine singular)
-ούσης (feminine genitive singular)
-οντος (genitive neuter singular)
-όντοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ούσαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-όντοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-όντων (genitive masculine plural)
-ουσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-όντων (genitive neuter plural)
-οντῐ (dative masculine singular)
-ούσῃ (dative feminine singular)
-οντῐ (dative neuter singular)
-όντοιν (dative dual masculine)
-ούσαιν (dative dual feminine)
-όντοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ουσῐ (dative masculine plural)
-ουσῐν (dative masculine plural)
-ousi (dative masculine plural)
-ousin (dative masculine plural)
-ούσαις (dative feminine plural)
-ουσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ουσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-ousi (dative neuter plural)
-ousin (dative neuter plural)
-οντᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
-ουσᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
-ον (accusative neuter singular)
-οντε (accusative dual masculine)
-ούσᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-οντε (accusative dual neuter)
-οντᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
-ούσᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-οντᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ων (masculine singular vocative)
-ουσᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
-ον (neuter singular vocative)
-οντε (dual masculine vocative)
-ούσᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-οντε (dual neuter vocative)
-οντες (masculine plural vocative)
-ουσαι (feminine plural vocative)
-οντᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-όντως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ών (masculine nominative singular)
-οῦσᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
-όν (neuter nominative singular)
-όντε (dual masculine nominative)
-ούσᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-όντε (dual neuter nominative)
-όντες (masculine nominative plural)
-οῦσαι (feminine nominative plural)
-όντᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-όντος (genitive masculine singular)
-ούσης (feminine genitive singular)
-όντος (genitive neuter singular)
-όντοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ούσαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-όντοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-όντων (genitive masculine plural)
-ουσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-όντων (genitive neuter plural)
-όντῐ (dative masculine singular)
-ούσῃ (dative feminine singular)
-όντῐ (dative neuter singular)
-όντοιν (dative dual masculine)
-ούσαιν (dative dual feminine)
-όντοιν (dative dual neuter)
-οῦσῐ (dative masculine plural)
-οῦσῐν (dative masculine plural)
-oûsi (dative masculine plural)
-oûsin (dative masculine plural)
-ούσαις (dative feminine plural)
-οῦσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-οῦσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-oûsi (dative neuter plural)
-oûsin (dative neuter plural)
-όντᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
-οῦσᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
-όν (accusative neuter singular)
-όντε (accusative dual masculine)
-ούσᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-όντε (accusative dual neuter)
-όντᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
-ούσᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-όντᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ών (masculine singular vocative)
-οῦσᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
-όν (neuter singular vocative)
-όντε (dual masculine vocative)
-ούσᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-όντε (dual neuter vocative)
-όντες (masculine plural vocative)
-οῦσαι (feminine plural vocative)
-όντᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-όντως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

Masculine singular of present, future, and second aorist active participles


-ων

-ōn (romanization)
-ον (neuter)
-ων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ον (neuter nominative singular)
-ονε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ονε (dual neuter nominative)
-ονες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ονος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ονος (genitive neuter singular)
-ονοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ονοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ονων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ονων (genitive neuter plural)
-ονῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ονῐ (dative neuter singular)
-ονοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ονοιν (dative dual neuter)
-οσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-οσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-osi (dative feminine masculine plural)
-osin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-οσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-οσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-osi (dative neuter plural)
-osin (dative neuter plural)
-ονᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ον (accusative neuter singular)
-ονε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ονε (accusative dual neuter)
-ονᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ον (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ον (neuter singular vocative)
-ονε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ονε (dual neuter vocative)
-ονες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ονως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ονέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ονέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-yōs with contamination (see there).

Added to adjective stems to form comparative forms


-ων

-ων • (-ōn) m (genitive -ωνος); third declension

-ōn (romanization)
-ωνος (genitive)
-ων (nominative singular)
-ωνε (dual nominative)
-ωνες (nominative plural)
-ωνος (genitive singular)
-ωνοιν (dual genitive)
-ωνων (genitive plural)
-ωνῐ (dative singular)
-ωνοιν (dative dual)
-ωσῐ (dative plural)
-ωσῐν (dative plural)
-ōsi (dative plural)
-ōsin (dative plural)
-ωνᾰ (accusative singular)
-ωνε (accusative dual)
-ωνᾰς (accusative plural)
-ων (singular vocative)
-ωνε (dual vocative)
-ωνες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-Hō, dubbed "Hoffmann's suffix", meaning "one who possesses X".

πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “riches”) + -ων (-ōn) → Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “One who possesses riches, god of the underworld”)

τιμή (timḗ, “honor”) + -ων (-ōn) → Τίμων (Tímōn, “Honorable One, personal name”)

Added to nouns to form possessive derivatives


-ων

-ων • (-ōn) m (genitive -ωνος or -ονος); third declension

-ōn (romanization)
-ωνος (genitive)
-ονος (genitive)
-ων (nominative singular)
-ωνε (dual nominative)
-ωνες (nominative plural)
-ωνος (genitive singular)
-ωνοιν (dual genitive)
-ωνων (genitive plural)
-ωνῐ (dative singular)
-ωνοιν (dative dual)
-ωσῐ (dative plural)
-ωσῐν (dative plural)
-ōsi (dative plural)
-ōsin (dative plural)
-ωνᾰ (accusative singular)
-ωνε (accusative dual)
-ωνᾰς (accusative plural)
-ων (singular vocative)
-ωνε (dual vocative)
-ωνες (plural vocative)
-ων (nominative singular)
-ονε (dual nominative)
-ονες (nominative plural)
-ονος (genitive singular)
-ονοιν (dual genitive)
-ονων (genitive plural)
-ονῐ (dative singular)
-ονοιν (dative dual)
-οσῐ (dative plural)
-οσῐν (dative plural)
-osi (dative plural)
-osin (dative plural)
-ονᾰ (accusative singular)
-ονε (accusative dual)
-ονᾰς (accusative plural)
-ον (singular vocative)
-ονε (dual vocative)
-ονες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-ō. It is sometimes referred to as the "Strabon suffix", after the personal name, which features it.

στραβός (strabós, “squinty-eyed”) + -ων (-ōn) → Στράβων (Strábōn, “Squinty guy, personal name”)

γλαυκός (glaukós, “gray-eyed”) + -ων (-ōn) → Γλαύκων (Glaúkōn, “Gray-eye, personal name”)

Added to adjectives to form nominalisations


-εια

-ειᾰ • (-eia) f (genitive -είᾱς); first declension

-ειᾰ (canonical)
-eia (romanization)
-είᾱς (genitive)
-ειᾰ (nominative singular)
-ειᾱ (dual nominative)
-ειαι (nominative plural)
-ειᾱς (genitive singular)
-ειαιν (dual genitive)
-ειῶν (genitive plural)
-ειᾳ (dative singular)
-ειαιν (dative dual)
-ειαις (dative plural)
-ειᾰν (accusative singular)
-ειᾱ (accusative dual)
-ειᾱς (accusative plural)
-ειᾰ (singular vocative)
-ειᾱ (dual vocative)
-ειαι (plural vocative)

From -υς (-us, adjective suffix) or -εύς (-eús, masculine agent noun suffix) + -ιᾰ (-ia, feminine suffix). Nouns formed with this suffix always have recessive accent, while feminine adjectives have accent on the penult if the corresponding masculine form has accent on the ultima.

affix

ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -εια (-eia) → ἱέρειᾰ (hiéreia, “priestess”)

Καῖσᾰρ (Kaîsar, “Caesar”) + -εια (-eia) → Καισᾰ́ρειᾰ (Kaisáreia, “Caesarea”)

Added to various stems to form feminine nouns of person or thing concerned

γλυκ-ύς m (gluk-ús, “sweet”) + -εια (-eia) → γλυκεῖα f (glukeîa, “sweet”)

Added to adjectival stems to form a feminine form


-νος

-nos (romanization)
-νη (feminine)
-νον (neuter)
-νος (masculine nominative singular)
-νη (feminine nominative singular)
-νον (neuter nominative singular)
-νω (dual masculine nominative)
-νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-νω (dual neuter nominative)
-νοι (masculine nominative plural)
-ναι (feminine nominative plural)
-νᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-na (neuter nominative plural)
-νου (genitive masculine singular)
-νης (feminine genitive singular)
-νου (genitive neuter singular)
-νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
-νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-νων (genitive masculine plural)
-νων (feminine genitive plural)
-νων (genitive neuter plural)
-νῳ (dative masculine singular)
-νῃ (dative feminine singular)
-νῳ (dative neuter singular)
-νοιν (dative dual masculine)
-ναιν (dative dual feminine)
-νοιν (dative dual neuter)
-νοις (dative masculine plural)
-ναις (dative feminine plural)
-νοις (dative neuter plural)
-νον (accusative masculine singular)
-νην (accusative feminine singular)
-νον (accusative neuter singular)
-νω (accusative dual masculine)
-νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-νω (accusative dual neuter)
-νους (accusative masculine plural)
-νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-νᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-na (accusative neuter plural)
-νε (masculine singular vocative)
-νη (feminine singular vocative)
-νον (neuter singular vocative)
-νω (dual masculine vocative)
-νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-νω (dual neuter vocative)
-νοι (masculine plural vocative)
-ναι (feminine plural vocative)
-νᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-na (neuter plural vocative)
-νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-νότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-νότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Added to roots or words to form adjectives or nouns; often accented on ultima


-ης

-ēs (romanization)
-ες (neuter)
-ης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ες (neuter nominative singular)
-ει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-εε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ει (dual neuter nominative)
-εε (dual neuter nominative)
-εις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-εες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-εᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-εος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ευς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-εος (genitive neuter singular)
-ευς (genitive neuter singular)
-οιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-οιν (dual genitive neuter)
-έων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-έων (genitive neuter plural)
-ει (dative feminine masculine singular)
-εῐ̈ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ει (dative neuter singular)
-εῐ̈ (dative neuter singular)
-οιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-οιν (dative dual neuter)
-εσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-εσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-esi (dative feminine masculine plural)
-esin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-εσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-εσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-esi (dative neuter plural)
-esin (dative neuter plural)
-εᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ες (accusative neuter singular)
-ει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-εε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ει (accusative dual neuter)
-εε (accusative dual neuter)
-εᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-εᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ες (neuter singular vocative)
-ει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-εε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ει (dual neuter vocative)
-εε (dual neuter vocative)
-εις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-εες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-εᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-έως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-έστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-έστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
-ης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ες (neuter nominative singular)
-ει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ει (dual neuter nominative)
-εις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-η (neuter nominative plural)
-ους (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ους (genitive neuter singular)
-οιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-οιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ων (genitive neuter plural)
-ει (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ει (dative neuter singular)
-οιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-οιν (dative dual neuter)
-εσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-εσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-esi (dative feminine masculine plural)
-esin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-εσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-εσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-esi (dative neuter plural)
-esin (dative neuter plural)
-η (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ες (accusative neuter singular)
-ει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ει (accusative dual neuter)
-εις (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-η (accusative neuter plural)
-ες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ες (neuter singular vocative)
-ει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ει (dual neuter vocative)
-εις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-η (neuter plural vocative)
-ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-έστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-έστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-ēs, from masculine *-s over *-os ~ -es- neuter substantive nouns. Afterwards used freely.

γένος (génos, “offspring, kind”) + -ης (-ēs) → -γενής (-genḗs, “genes”)

εἶδος (eîdos, “form, appearance”) + -ης (-ēs) → -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-eides”)

κλέος (kléos, “fame, glory”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κλεής (-kleḗs, “-klees”) → -κλής (-klḗs)

κρᾰ́τος (krátos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κρᾰτής (-kratḗs, “-crates”)

ἀ- (a-) + ληθ- (lēth-) + -ης (-ēs) → ᾰ̓ληθής (alēthḗs)

μένος (ménos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -μενής (-menḗs, “-menes”)

πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude”) + -ης (-ēs) → -πληθής (-plēthḗs, “-plethes”)

σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ης (-ēs) → -σθενής (-sthenḗs, “-sthenes”)

φᾰ́ος (pháos, “light”) + -ης (-ēs) → -φαής (-phaḗs, “-phaes”)

Forms third-declension adjectives with stems in -εσ- (-es-); very common in compounds.


-ης

grc-noun

-ης • (-ēs) m (genitive -ους or -εος); third declension

-ēs (romanization)
-ους (genitive)
-εος (genitive)
-ης (nominative singular)
-ει (dual nominative)
-εε (dual nominative)
-εις (nominative plural)
-εες (nominative plural)
-εος (genitive singular)
-ευς (genitive singular)
-οιν (dual genitive)
-έων (genitive plural)
-ει (dative singular)
-εῐ̈ (dative singular)
-οιν (dative dual)
-εσῐ (dative plural)
-εσῐν (dative plural)
-esi (dative plural)
-esin (dative plural)
-εᾰ (accusative singular)
-ει (accusative dual)
-εε (accusative dual)
-εᾰς (accusative plural)
-ες (singular vocative)
-ει (dual vocative)
-εε (dual vocative)
-εις (plural vocative)
-εες (plural vocative)
-ης (nominative singular)
-ει (dual nominative)
-εις (nominative plural)
-ους (genitive singular)
-οιν (dual genitive)
-ων (genitive plural)
-ει (dative singular)
-οιν (dative dual)
-εσῐ (dative plural)
-εσῐν (dative plural)
-esi (dative plural)
-esin (dative plural)
-η (accusative singular)
-ει (accusative dual)
-εις (accusative plural)
-ες (singular vocative)
-ει (dual vocative)
-εις (plural vocative)

κλέος (kléos, “fame, glory”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κλέης (-kléēs, “-klees”) → -κλῆς (-klês)

κρᾰ́τος (krátos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → Κρᾰ́της (Krátēs), -κρᾰ́της (-krátēs)

μένος (ménos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -μένης (-ménēs, “-menes”)

σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ης (-ēs) → -σθένης (-sthénēs, “-sthenes”)


-λλω

From Proto-Hellenic *-ľľō, from a stem ending in the consonant *l + the Proto-Indo-European present suffixes *-yeti (transitive imperfective suffix) or *-yéti (intransitive imperfective suffix).

A suffix forming the present stem of some verbs from stems in the consonant λ (l)