-λογία

grc-noun

-λογῐ́ᾱ • (-logíā) f (genitive -λογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

-λογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
-logíā (romanization)
-λογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
-λογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
-λογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
-λογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
-λογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
-λογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
-λογῐῶν (genitive plural)
-λογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
-λογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
-λογῐ́αις (dative plural)
-λογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
-λογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
-λογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
-λογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
-λογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
-λογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: -logi

From λόγος (lógos, “explanation”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).

af

Base for nouns denoting the study of something, or the branch of knowledge of a discipline.


-ισμός

grc-noun

-ισμός • (-ismós) m (genitive -ισμοῦ); second declension

-ismós (romanization)
-ισμοῦ (genitive)
-ισμός (nominative singular)
-ισμώ (dual nominative)
-ισμοί (nominative plural)
-ισμοῦ (genitive singular)
-ισμοῖν (dual genitive)
-ισμῶν (genitive plural)
-ισμῷ (dative singular)
-ισμοῖν (dative dual)
-ισμοῖς (dative plural)
-ισμόν (accusative singular)
-ισμώ (accusative dual)
-ισμούς (accusative plural)
-ισμέ (singular vocative)
-ισμώ (dual vocative)
-ισμοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: -ismus

Rebracketing of the suffix -μός (-mós) appended to verbs in -ίζω (-ízō) / -ίζομαι (-ízomai), such as in λογισμός (logismós) (λογίζομαι (logízomai) + -μός (-mós)).


-ινα

-ina (romanization)
-ινᾱ (nominative singular)
-ινᾱ (dual nominative)
-ιναι (nominative plural)
-ινᾱς (genitive singular)
-ιναιν (dual genitive)
-ινῶν (genitive plural)
-ινᾳ (dative singular)
-ιναιν (dative dual)
-ιναις (dative plural)
-ινᾱν (accusative singular)
-ινᾱ (accusative dual)
-ινᾱς (accusative plural)
-ινᾱ (singular vocative)
-ινᾱ (dual vocative)
-ιναι (plural vocative)

From -νος (-nos) + -ια (-ia), with metathesis. The metathesis make a ν (n) stem origin less likely.

Added to masculine or neuter nouns to give a feminine form.


-τερος

-teros (romanization)
-τέρᾱ (feminine)
-τερον (neuter)
-τερος (masculine nominative singular)
-τερᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
-τερον (neuter nominative singular)
-τερω (dual masculine nominative)
-τερᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-τερω (dual neuter nominative)
-τεροι (masculine nominative plural)
-τεραι (feminine nominative plural)
-τερᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-τερου (genitive masculine singular)
-τερᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
-τερου (genitive neuter singular)
-τεροιν (dual genitive masculine)
-τεραιν (dual feminine genitive)
-τεροιν (dual genitive neuter)
-τερων (genitive masculine plural)
-τερων (feminine genitive plural)
-τερων (genitive neuter plural)
-τερῳ (dative masculine singular)
-τερᾳ (dative feminine singular)
-τερῳ (dative neuter singular)
-τεροιν (dative dual masculine)
-τεραιν (dative dual feminine)
-τεροιν (dative dual neuter)
-τεροις (dative masculine plural)
-τεραις (dative feminine plural)
-τεροις (dative neuter plural)
-τερον (accusative masculine singular)
-τερᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
-τερον (accusative neuter singular)
-τερω (accusative dual masculine)
-τερᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-τερω (accusative dual neuter)
-τερους (accusative masculine plural)
-τερᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-τερᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-τερε (masculine singular vocative)
-τερᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
-τερον (neuter singular vocative)
-τερω (dual masculine vocative)
-τερᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-τερω (dual neuter vocative)
-τεροι (masculine plural vocative)
-τεραι (feminine plural vocative)
-τερᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-τερον (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs, “we”) + -τερος (-teros) → ἡμέτερος (hēméteros, “our”)

Used on adjectives that express some notion of contrast with an antonym

δῆλος (dêlos, “clear”) + -τερος (-teros) → δηλότερος (dēlóteros, “clearer”)

σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + -τερος (-teros) → σοφώτερος (sophṓteros, “wiser”)

Added to adjective stems to form comparative forms


-τατος

-tatos (romanization)
-τάτη (feminine)
-τᾰτον (neuter)
-τᾰτος (masculine nominative singular)
-τᾰτη (feminine nominative singular)
-τᾰτον (neuter nominative singular)
-τᾰτω (dual masculine nominative)
-τᾰτᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-τᾰτω (dual neuter nominative)
-τᾰτοι (masculine nominative plural)
-τᾰται (feminine nominative plural)
-τᾰτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-τᾰτου (genitive masculine singular)
-τᾰτης (feminine genitive singular)
-τᾰτου (genitive neuter singular)
-τᾰτοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-τᾰταιν (dual feminine genitive)
-τᾰτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-τᾰτων (genitive masculine plural)
-τᾰτων (feminine genitive plural)
-τᾰτων (genitive neuter plural)
-τᾰτῳ (dative masculine singular)
-τᾰτῃ (dative feminine singular)
-τᾰτῳ (dative neuter singular)
-τᾰτοιν (dative dual masculine)
-τᾰταιν (dative dual feminine)
-τᾰτοιν (dative dual neuter)
-τᾰτοις (dative masculine plural)
-τᾰταις (dative feminine plural)
-τᾰτοις (dative neuter plural)
-τᾰτον (accusative masculine singular)
-τᾰτην (accusative feminine singular)
-τᾰτον (accusative neuter singular)
-τᾰτω (accusative dual masculine)
-τᾰτᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-τᾰτω (accusative dual neuter)
-τᾰτους (accusative masculine plural)
-τᾰτᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-τᾰτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-τᾰτε (masculine singular vocative)
-τᾰτη (feminine singular vocative)
-τᾰτον (neuter singular vocative)
-τᾰτω (dual masculine vocative)
-τᾰτᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-τᾰτω (dual neuter vocative)
-τᾰτοι (masculine plural vocative)
-τᾰται (feminine plural vocative)
-τᾰτᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-τᾰτα (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-tm̥mós with influence from *-istos.

δῆλος (dêlos, “clear”) + -τατος (-tatos) → δηλότατος (dēlótatos, “the clearest”)

σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + -τατος (-tatos) → σοφώτατος (sophṓtatos, “the wisest”)

Added to adjective stems to form superlative forms


-τατος

-τᾱτος (canonical)
-tātos (romanization)

(Doric) feminine genitive singular of -τᾱς (-tās)


-ίνα

-ína (romanization)
-ίνᾱ (nominative singular)
-ίνᾱ (dual nominative)
-ίναι (nominative plural)
-ίνᾱς (genitive singular)
-ίναιν (dual genitive)
-ινῶν (genitive plural)
-ίνᾳ (dative singular)
-ίναιν (dative dual)
-ίναις (dative plural)
-ίνᾱν (accusative singular)
-ίνᾱ (accusative dual)
-ίνᾱς (accusative plural)
-ίνᾱ (singular vocative)
-ίνᾱ (dual vocative)
-ίναι (plural vocative)

From -νος (-nos) + -ία (-ía), with metathesis. The metathesis make a ν stem origin less likely.


-λάτρης

-λᾰ́τρης • (-látrēs) m (genitive -λᾰ́τρου); first declension

-λᾰ́τρης (canonical)
-látrēs (romanization)
-λᾰ́τρου (genitive)
-λᾰ́τρης (nominative singular)
-λᾰ́τρᾱ (dual nominative)
-λᾰ́τραι (nominative plural)
-λᾰ́τρου (genitive singular)
-λᾰ́τραιν (dual genitive)
-λᾰτρῶν (genitive plural)
-λᾰ́τρῃ (dative singular)
-λᾰ́τραιν (dative dual)
-λᾰ́τραις (dative plural)
-λᾰ́τρην (accusative singular)
-λᾰ́τρᾱ (accusative dual)
-λᾰ́τρᾱς (accusative plural)
-λᾰ́τρᾰ (singular vocative)
-λᾰ́τρᾱ (dual vocative)
-λᾰ́τραι (plural vocative)

→ English: -later

→ French: -lâtre

> Greek: -λάτρης (-látris) (inherited)

→ Italian: -latra

→ Latin: -latrēs

→ Spanish: -latra

→ Portuguese: -latra

From λᾰτρ- (latr-), stem of λατρεύω (latreúō, “to serve, serve gods”) + -ης (-ēs).

-later (server, to be subject, to serve gods)


-ον

From Proto-Hellenic *-on, from Proto-Indo-European *-om (masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-os). Cognate with Latin neuter -um (from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-om) both in names and adjectives.

inh

masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-os</i>

inflection of -ος (-os):
accusative masculine singular


-ον

From Proto-Indo-European *-ont (neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-onts).

neuter singular nominative and accusative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-onts</i>

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -ων (-ōn)


-άς

grc-noun

-ᾰ́ς • (-ás) f (genitive -ᾰ́δος); third declension

-ᾰ́ς (canonical)
-ás (romanization)
-ᾰ́δος (genitive)
-ᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
-ᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
-ᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
-ᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
-ᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
-ᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
-ᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
-ᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
-ᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
-ᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
-ási (dative plural)
-ásin (dative plural)
-ᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
-ᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
-ᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
-ᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
-ᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
-ᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Related to -άζω (-ázō, verb-forming suffix) and possibly -ων (-ōn). Cognate with Sanskrit -अत् (-at) and Hittite -𒀭𒍝.

λᾰ́μπω (lámpō, “shine”) + -άς (-ás) → λαμπάς (lampás, “torch”)

φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -άς (-ás) → φυγάς (phugás, “an exile”)

νείφω (neíphō, “to snow”) + -άς (-ás) → νιφάς (niphás, “snowstorm”)

κεμάς (kemás, “pricket”)

ἰκμαίνω (ikmaínō, “to moisten”) + -άς (-ás) → ἰκμάς (ikmás, “moisture”)

ἐμβαίνω (embaínō, “to enter”) + -άς (-ás) → ἐμβάς (embás, “slipper”)

Forms derivatives of nasal stems extended with -t-.

δέκᾰ (déka, “ten”) + -άς (-ás) → δεκάς (dekás, “the number ten, group of ten”)

Forms abstract or collective nouns of number from numerals.


-άς

Possibly related to -ις (-is), also to Etymology 1. The form -ιάς (-iás) comes from analogy to forms like Θεστιάς (Thestiás) from Θέστιος (Théstios).

Δηλιάς (Dēliás, “female Delian”)

Θεστιάς (Thestiás, “daughter of Thestius”)

Forms female patronymics from name of father.


-ωμα

Greek: -ωμα (-oma)

→ English: -oma, -ome

→ French: -ome

→ Italian: -oma

→ Portuguese: -oma

→ Spanish: -oma

From -όω (-óō) + -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥), which lengthens a preceding vowel.

a suffix indicating a structure or mass (especially pathological)


-ίτης

-ῑ́της • (-ī́tēs) m (genitive -ῑ́του); first declension

-ῑ́της (canonical)
-ī́tēs (romanization)
-ῑ́του (genitive)
-ῑ́της (nominative singular)
-ῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῖται (nominative plural)
-ῑ́του (genitive singular)
-ῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
-ῑτῶν (genitive plural)
-ῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
-ῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
-ῑ́ταις (dative plural)
-ῑ́την (accusative singular)
-ῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
-ῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
-ῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῖται (plural vocative)

Latin: -ītēs

Back-formation from πολῑ́της (polī́tēs), from πόλις (pólis, “city”) + -της (-tēs). The ῑ from the stem of πόλις became part of the suffix: πολῑ́-της was reanalyzed as πολ-ῑ́της (pol-ī́tēs).

rebracketing

πολ-ῑ́της (pol-ī́tēs)

Suffix forming a masculine noun: one connected to, a member of; one from a particular place (demonym)


-φόρος

From φέρω (phérō, “carry, bring”) + -ος (-os)


-ία

grc-noun

-ῐ́ᾱ • (-íā) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension

-ῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
-íā (romanization)
-ῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
-ῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
-ῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῐ́αι (nominative plural)
-ῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
-ῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
-ῐῶν (genitive plural)
-ῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
-ῐ́αιν (dative dual)
-ῐ́αις (dative plural)
-ῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
-ῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
-ῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
-ῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῐ́αι (plural vocative)

English: -ia

French: -ie

Like -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Latin -ia.

Added to stems of adjectives, rarely to the stems of verbs, and even more rarely to the stems of nouns, to form feminine abstract nouns


-θήκη

-θήκη • (-thḗkē) f (genitive -θήκης); first declension

-thḗkē (romanization)
-θήκης (genitive)
-θήκη (nominative singular)
-θήκᾱ (dual nominative)
-θῆκαι (nominative plural)
-θήκης (genitive singular)
-θήκαιν (dual genitive)
-θηκῶν (genitive plural)
-θήκῃ (dative singular)
-θήκαιν (dative dual)
-θήκαις (dative plural)
-θήκην (accusative singular)
-θήκᾱ (accusative dual)
-θήκᾱς (accusative plural)
-θήκη (singular vocative)
-θήκᾱ (dual vocative)
-θῆκαι (plural vocative)

Greek: -θήκη (-thíki)

Derived from θήκη (thḗkē), from τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place, set”).

Deverbal suffix from τίθημι (títhēmi), typically indicating a space in which things are put or stored.


-μα

-μᾰ • (-ma) n (genitive -μᾰτος); third declension

-μᾰ (canonical)
-ma (romanization)
-μᾰτος (genitive)
-μᾰ (nominative singular)
-μᾰτε (dual nominative)
-μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
-μᾰτος (genitive singular)
-μᾰτοιν (dual genitive)
-μᾰτων (genitive plural)
-μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
-μᾰτοιν (dative dual)
-μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
-μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
-masi (dative plural)
-masin (dative plural)
-μᾰ (accusative singular)
-μᾰτε (accusative dual)
-μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
-μᾰ (singular vocative)
-μᾰτε (dual vocative)
-μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *-mə, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥, with the oblique stem -ματ- (-mat-) from Proto-Hellenic *-mət-, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥-to- (seen also in Latin -mentum).

ἀθλέω (athléō, “compete”) → ἄθλημα (áthlēma, “contest”)

ἀθύρω (athúrō, “play”) → ἄθυρμα (áthurma, “toy”)

βδελύττομαι (bdelúttomai, “to feel nausea, to be sick”) → βδέλυγμα (bdélugma, “abomination”)

γράφω (gráphō, “write”) → γράμμα (grámma, “that which is written, letter”)

δέρω (dérō, “flay, skin”) → δέρμα (dérma, “skin”)

ἐκπῑ́νω (ekpī́nō, “drink out”) → ἔκπωμα (ékpōma, “drinking-cup”)

θεωρέω (theōréō, “observe”) → θεώρημα (theṓrēma, “observation, theorem”)

μανθάνω (manthánō, “learn”) → μάθημα (máthēma, “lesson”)

νοέω (noéō, “think”) → νόημα (nóēma, “thought”)

ποιέω (poiéō, “make”) → ποίημα (poíēma, “poem, or in general something made”)

σπείρω (speírō, “sow”) → σπέρμα (spérma, “that which is sown, seed”)

σχίζω (skhízō, “divide”) → σχίσμα (skhísma, “that which is divided”)

τέμνω (témnō, “cut”) → τμῆμα (tmêma, “section”)

Added to verbal stems to form neuter nouns denoting the effect or result of an action, a particular instance of an action, or the object of an action


-σύνη

-σῠ́νη • (-súnē) f (genitive -σῠ́νης); first declension

-σῠ́νη (canonical)
-súnē (romanization)
-σῠ́νης (genitive)

Formerly the feminine gender of adjective -συνος (-sunos), from Proto-Indo-European *-tunos, from *-tus + *-nós.

δῐ́καιος (díkaios, “just”) + -σῠ́νη (-súnē) → δῐκαιοσύνη (dikaiosúnē, “justice”)

μᾰ́ντις (mántis, “diviner”) + -οσῠ́νη (-osúnē) → μαντοσύνη (mantosúnē, “divination”)

μνήμων (mnḗmōn, “remembering”) + -οσῠ́νη (-osúnē) → μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē, “memory”)

σώφρων (sṓphrōn, “prudent”) + -σῠ́νη (-súnē) → σωφροσύνη (sōphrosúnē, “prudence”)

Forms abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns


-κρατία

-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ • (-kratíā) f (genitive -κρᾰτῐ́ᾱς); first declension

-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
-kratíā (romanization)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
-κρᾰτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
-κρᾰτῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
-κρᾰτῐῶν (genitive plural)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
-κρᾰτῐ́αιν (dative dual)
-κρᾰτῐ́αις (dative plural)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
-κρᾰτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: -cracy

Greek: -κρατία (-kratía)

→ German: -kratie

→ Italian: -crazia

→ Latin: -cratia

→ French: -cratie

→ Spanish: -cracia

→ Portuguese: -cracia

→ Polish: -kracja

→ Hebrew: -קרטיה

→ Sicilian: -crazzìa

Derived from κρᾰ́τος (krátos, “strength, power”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, noun-forming suffix).


-ίζειν

present active infinitive of -ίζω (-ízō)


-ίζω

grc-verb

-ῐ́ζω • (-ízō)

-ῐ́ζω (canonical)
-ízō (romanization)
-ῐ́ζω (active first-person indicative singular)
-ῐ́ζεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ῐ́ζει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῐ́ζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ῐ́ζετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῐ́ζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ῐ́ζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ῐ́ζουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῐ́ζουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῐ́ζω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ῐ́ζῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῐ́ζῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῐ́ζητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ῐ́ζητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ῐ́ζωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ῐ́ζητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῐ́ζωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῐ́ζωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῐ́ζοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ῐ́ζοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ῐ́ζοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ῐ́ζοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ῐζοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ῐ́ζοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ῐ́ζοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ῐ́ζοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ῐζε (active imperative second-person singular)
-ῐζέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ῐ́ζετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ῐζέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-ῐ́ζετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ῐζόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ῐ́ζομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ῐ́ζῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ῐ́ζει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ῐ́ζεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ῐ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ῐ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ῐζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ῐ́ζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ῐ́ζονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ῐ́ζωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ῐ́ζῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῐ́ζηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῐ́ζησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ῐ́ζησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ῐζώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ῐ́ζησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῐ́ζωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῐζοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ῐ́ζοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ῐ́ζοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ῐ́ζοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ῐζοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ῐζοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ῐ́ζοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ῐ́ζοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ῐ́ζου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ῐζέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ῐ́ζεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ῐζέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ῐ́ζεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ῐζέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ῐ́ζειν (active infinitive)
-ῐ́ζεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ῐ́ζων (active masculine participle)
-ῐζόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ῐ́ζουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ῐζομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ῐ́ζον (active neuter participle)
-ῐζόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ῐζον (active first-person indicative singular)
-ῐζες (active indicative second-person singular)
-ῐζε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῐζεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῐ́ζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ῐζέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῐ́ζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ῐ́ζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ῐζον (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῐζόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ῐ́ζου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ῐ́ζετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ῐ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ῐζέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ῐζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ῐ́ζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ῐ́ζοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ῐέω (active first-person indicative singular)
-ῐέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ῐέει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῐέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ῐέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῐέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ῐέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ῐέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῐέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῐέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ῐέοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ῐέοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ῐέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ῐεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ῐέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ῐέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ῐέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ῐέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ῐέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ῐέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ῐέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ῐέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ῐέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ῐεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ῐέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ῐέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ῐεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ῐέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ῐέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ῐέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ῐεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ῐεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ῐέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ῐέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ῐσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ῐσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ῐσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ῐσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ῐσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ῐσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ῐσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ῐσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ῐσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ῐσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
-ῐσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
-ῐσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ῐσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ῐσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
-ῐσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ῐσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
-ῐέειν (active infinitive)
-ῐέεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ῐσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
-ῐέων (active masculine participle)
-ῐεόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ῐσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
-ῐέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ῐεομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ῐσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
-ῐέον (active neuter participle)
-ῐεόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ῐσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
-ῐῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ῐεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ῐεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῐεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ῐεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῐοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ῐεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ῐοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῐοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῐοίην (active first-person optative singular)
-ῐοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ῐοίης (active optative second-person singular)
-ῐοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
-ῐοίη (active optative singular third-person)
-ῐοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
-ῐοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ῐοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
-ῐοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ῐοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ῐοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ῐοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ῐοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ῐοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
-ῐοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ῐοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ῐοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ῐῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ῐεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ῐεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ῐεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ῐούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ῐεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ῐοῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ῐοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ῐοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ῐοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ῐοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ῐοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ῐοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ῐοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ῐοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ῐσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ῐσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ῐσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ῐσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ῐσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ῐσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ῐσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ῐσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ῐσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ῐσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
-ῐσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
-ῐσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ῐσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ῐσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
-ῐσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ῐσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
-ῐεῖν (active infinitive)
-ῐεῖσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ῐσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
-ῐῶν (active masculine participle)
-ῐούμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ῐσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
-ῐοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ῐουμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ῐσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
-ῐοῦν (active neuter participle)
-ῐούμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ῐσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
-ῐσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ῐσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ῐσε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῐσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῐ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ῐσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῐ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ῐ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ῐσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῐ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ῐ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῐ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῐ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ῐ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ῐ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ῐ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῐ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῐ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῐ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ῐ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
-ῐ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
-ῐ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
-ῐ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
-ῐ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
-ῐ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ῐσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ῐ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ῐ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ῐ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ῐ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ῐσον (active imperative second-person singular)
-ῐσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ῐ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ῐσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
-ῐ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ῐσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ῐσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ῐ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ῐ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ῐ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ῐσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ῐ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ῐ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ῐ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
-ῐ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῐ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῐ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
-ῐ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
-ῐσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
-ῐ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῐ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῐσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ῐ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ῐ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ῐ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ῐσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ῐσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ῐ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ῐ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ῐσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
-ῐσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
-ῐ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
-ῐσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
-ῐ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
-ῐσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
-ῐ́σθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ῐ́σθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ῐ́σθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ῐ́σθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ῐσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ῐ́σθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ῐ́σθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ῐ́σθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ῐσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
-ῐσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῐσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῐσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
-ῐσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
-ῐσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
-ῐσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῐσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῐσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῐσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ῐσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
-ῐσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
-ῐσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ῐσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ῐσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ῐσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ῐσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ῐσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ῐσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ῐσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ῐσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ῐσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ῐ́σθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
-ῐσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
-ῐ́σθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
-ῐσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
-ῐ́σθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
-ῐσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
-ῐ́σαι (active infinitive)
-ῐ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ῐσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
-ῐ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
-ῐσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ῐσθείς (masculine participle passive)
-ῐ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ῐσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ῐσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
-ῐ́σᾰν (active neuter participle)
-ῐσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ῐσθέν (neuter participle passive)
-ῐκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ῐκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ῐκε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῐκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῐ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ῐ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῐ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ῐ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ῐ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῐ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῐ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ῐ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῐ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῐ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ῐ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ῐ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ῐ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῐ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῐ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῐ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ῐκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
-ῐ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ῐκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
-ῐ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ῐκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
-ῐ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ῐκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ῐ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ῐ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ῐ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ῐκε (active imperative second-person singular)
-ῐκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ῐ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ῐκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-ῐ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ῐκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ῐσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ῐσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ῐσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ῐσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ῐσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ῐ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ῐσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ῐ́δᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ῐσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ῐσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῐσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῐσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ῐσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ῐσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ῐσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῐσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῐσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῐσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ῐσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ῐσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ῐσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ῐσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ῐσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ῐσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ῐσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ῐ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ῐσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ῐ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ῐσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ῐ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ῐκέναι (active infinitive)
-ῐ́σθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ῐκώς (active masculine participle)
-ῐσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ῐκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ῐσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ῐκός (active neuter participle)
-ῐσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ῐ́κειν (active first-person indicative singular)
-ῐ́κη (active first-person indicative singular)
-ῐ́κεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ῐ́κης (active indicative second-person singular)
-ῐ́κει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῐ́κειν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῐ́κετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ῐκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῐ́κεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ῐ́κετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ῐ́κεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῐ́σμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ῐσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ῐστο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ῐσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ῐ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ῐ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ῐσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ῐ́δᾰτο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

Greek: -ίζω (-ízo)

→ Latin: -issō, -izō (borrowed in different periods)

From Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō, from Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti (verbal suffix), from *-id- + *-yéti. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-itjaną.
The suffix started in denominative verbs in *-id-yō (e.g. elpid-yō > ἐλπίζω (elpízō), cf. ἐλπίς (elpís)), but was later used on stems of all kinds to the number of many thousands.

inh

Used to form similative verbs from nouns, adjectives and other verbs.

Used to form verbs from proper nouns of cities, demonyms, to denote:

mimicking the style and behaviour of the demonym

-ίζω (-ízō) + Λᾰ́κων (Lákōn, “Lacedaemonian”) → λᾰκωνίζω (lakōnízō)


-ικός

-ῐκός (canonical)
-ikós (romanization)
-ῐκή (feminine)
-ῐκόν (neuter)
-ῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
-ῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
-ῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
-ῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
-ῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
-ῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
-ῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
-ῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
-ῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
-ῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
-ῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
-ῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
-ῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
-ῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
-ῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-ῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
-ῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-ῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-ῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
-ῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
-ῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
-ῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
-ῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
-ῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-ῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
-ῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
-ῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
-ῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
-ῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
-ῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
-ῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
-ῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
-ῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
-ῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
-ῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
-ῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
-ῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
-ῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
-ῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
-ῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
-ῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
-ῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
-ῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
-ῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
-ῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From -κός (-kós) from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, with an added ι from i-stems such as φυσι-κός (phusi-kós, “natural”), through the same process by which -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs) developed from -της (-tēs), occurring in some original case and later used freely. Cognate with Latin -icus and Proto-Germanic *-igaz, whence Old English -iġ (English -y), Old High German -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs).

Added to noun stems to form adjectives: of or pertaining to, in the manner of; -ic


-τρον

grc-noun

-τρον • (-tron) n (genitive -τρου); second declension

-tron (romanization)
-τρου (genitive)
-τρον (nominative singular)
-τρω (dual nominative)
-τρᾰ (nominative plural)
-τρου (genitive singular)
-τροιν (dual genitive)
-τρων (genitive plural)
-τρῳ (dative singular)
-τροιν (dative dual)
-τροις (dative plural)
-τρον (accusative singular)
-τρω (accusative dual)
-τρᾰ (accusative plural)
-τρον (singular vocative)
-τρω (dual vocative)
-τρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: -tron

From Proto-Hellenic *-tron, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.


-σις

-σῐς • (-sis) f (genitive -σεως or -σῐος or -σηος); third declension

-σῐς (canonical)
-sis (romanization)
-σεως (genitive)
-σῐος (genitive)
-σηος (genitive)
-σῐς (nominative singular)
-σει (dual nominative)
-σεις (nominative plural)
-σεως (genitive singular)
-σέοιν (dual genitive)
-σεων (genitive plural)
-σει (dative singular)
-σέοιν (dative dual)
-σεσῐ (dative plural)
-σεσῐν (dative plural)
-sesi (dative plural)
-sesin (dative plural)
-σῐν (accusative singular)
-σει (accusative dual)
-σεις (accusative plural)
-σῐ (singular vocative)
-σει (dual vocative)
-σεις (plural vocative)
-σῐς (nominative singular)
-σῐε (dual nominative)
-σῐες (nominative plural)
-σῐος (genitive singular)
-σῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
-σῐ́ων (genitive plural)
-σῑ (dative singular)
-σῐ́οιν (dative dual)
-σῐσῐ (dative plural)
-σῐσῐν (dative plural)
-sisi (dative plural)
-sisin (dative plural)
-σῐν (accusative singular)
-σῐε (accusative dual)
-σῑς (accusative plural)
-σῐᾰς (accusative plural)
-σῐ (singular vocative)
-σῐε (dual vocative)
-σῐες (plural vocative)
-σῐς (nominative singular)
-σῐε (dual nominative)
-σῐες (nominative plural)
-σηες (nominative plural)
-σῐος (genitive singular)
-σηος (genitive singular)
-σῐ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
-σῐ́ων (genitive plural)
-σῐῐ (dative singular)
-σῑ (dative singular)
-σηῐ̈ (dative singular)
-σει (dative singular)
-σῐ́οιῐν (dative dual)
-σῐ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
-σῐ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
-σεσῐ (dative plural)
-σεσῐν (dative plural)
-σῐσῐ (dative plural)
-σῐσῐν (dative plural)
-síessi (dative plural)
-síessin (dative plural)
-sesi (dative plural)
-sesin (dative plural)
-sisi (dative plural)
-sisin (dative plural)
-σῐν (accusative singular)
-σῐε (accusative dual)
-σῐᾰς (accusative plural)
-σηᾰς (accusative plural)
-σῑς (accusative plural)
-σῐ (singular vocative)
-σῐε (dual vocative)
-σῐες (plural vocative)
-σηες (plural vocative)

From earlier -τις (-tis) (retained after dentals), from Proto-Indo-European *-tis. The *t changed to *s by assibilation and palatalization, triggered by the following *i. Cognates include Latin -tiō.

Added to verb stems to form abstract nouns or nouns of action, process, or result


-ινος

-ῐνος (canonical)
-inos (romanization)
-ῐ́νη (feminine)
-ῐνον (neuter)
-ῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
-ῐνη (feminine nominative singular)
-ῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
-ῐνω (dual masculine nominative)
-ῐνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-ῐνω (dual neuter nominative)
-ῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
-ῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
-ῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ῐνου (genitive masculine singular)
-ῐνης (feminine genitive singular)
-ῐνου (genitive neuter singular)
-ῐνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ῐναιν (dual feminine genitive)
-ῐνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ῐνων (genitive masculine plural)
-ῐνων (feminine genitive plural)
-ῐνων (genitive neuter plural)
-ῐνῳ (dative masculine singular)
-ῐνῃ (dative feminine singular)
-ῐνῳ (dative neuter singular)
-ῐνοιν (dative dual masculine)
-ῐναιν (dative dual feminine)
-ῐνοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ῐνοις (dative masculine plural)
-ῐναις (dative feminine plural)
-ῐνοις (dative neuter plural)
-ῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
-ῐνην (accusative feminine singular)
-ῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
-ῐνω (accusative dual masculine)
-ῐνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-ῐνω (accusative dual neuter)
-ῐνους (accusative masculine plural)
-ῐνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-ῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
-ῐνη (feminine singular vocative)
-ῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
-ῐνω (dual masculine vocative)
-ῐνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-ῐνω (dual neuter vocative)
-ῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
-ῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
-ῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ῐνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Latin -īnus and Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.

Added to nouns or adverbs to form adjectives relating to material, time, and so on: made of, during the time of

Βυζαντῖνος (Buzantînos, “Byzantine”)

(with long ῑ) Forms adjectives of place: -ine


-ίδης

-ῐ́δης • (-ídēs) m (genitive -ῐ́δου); first declension

-ῐ́δης (canonical)
-ídēs (romanization)
-ῐ́δου (genitive)
-ῐ́δης (nominative singular)
-ῐ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῐ́δαι (nominative plural)
-ῐ́δου (genitive singular)
-ῐ́δαιν (dual genitive)
-ῐδῶν (genitive plural)
-ῐ́δῃ (dative singular)
-ῐ́δαιν (dative dual)
-ῐ́δαις (dative plural)
-ῐ́δην (accusative singular)
-ῐ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
-ῐ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῐ́δη (singular vocative)
-ῐ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῐ́δαι (plural vocative)
-ῐ́δης (nominative singular)
-ῐ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῐ́δαι (nominative plural)
-ῐ́δᾱο (genitive singular)
-ῐ́δε͜ω (genitive singular)
-ῐ́δω (genitive singular)
-ῐ́δαιν (dual genitive)
-ῐ́δαιῐν (dual genitive)
-ῐ́δῃῐν (dual genitive)
-ídain (dual genitive)
-ídaiin (dual genitive)
-ídēiin (dual genitive)
-ῐδᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
-ῐδέ͜ων (genitive plural)
-ῐδῶν (genitive plural)
-ῐ́δῃ (dative singular)
-ῐ́δαιν (dative dual)
-ῐ́δαιῐν (dative dual)
-ῐ́δῃῐν (dative dual)
-ídain (dative dual)
-ídaiin (dative dual)
-ídēiin (dative dual)
-ῐ́δῃσῐ (dative plural)
-ῐ́δῃσῐν (dative plural)
-ῐ́δῃς (dative plural)
-ῐ́δαις (dative plural)
-ídēisi (dative plural)
-ídēisin (dative plural)
-ídēis (dative plural)
-ídais (dative plural)
-ῐ́δην (accusative singular)
-ῐ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
-ῐ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῐ́δη (singular vocative)
-ῐ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῐ́δαι (plural vocative)
-ῐ́δης (nominative singular)
-ῐ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῐ́δαι (nominative plural)
-ῐ́δεω (genitive singular)
-ῐ́δω (genitive singular)
-ῐ́δαιν (dual genitive)
-ῐδέων (genitive plural)
-ῐδῶν (genitive plural)
-ῐ́δῃ (dative singular)
-ῐ́δαιν (dative dual)
-ῐ́δῃσῐ (dative plural)
-ῐ́δῃσῐν (dative plural)
-ídēisi (dative plural)
-ídēisin (dative plural)
-ῐ́δην (accusative singular)
-ῐ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
-ῐ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῐ́δη (singular vocative)
-ῐ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῐ́δαι (plural vocative)

→ Esperanto: -ido

→ Latin: -idēs

Presumably masculine -ης (-ēs) appended to adjective -ίς (-ís, “of, pertaining to”).

Suffix added to a father's name to form a masculine patronymic: son of


-έω

-éō (romanization)
-έω (active first-person indicative singular)
-έεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-έει (active indicative singular third-person)
-έετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-έετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-έομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-έετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-έουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-έουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-έω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-έῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-έῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-έητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-έητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-έωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-έητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-έωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-έωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-έοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-έοις (active optative second-person singular)
-έοι (active optative singular third-person)
-έοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-εοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-έοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-έοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-έοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-εε (active imperative second-person singular)
-εέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-έετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-εέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-έετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-εόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-έομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-έῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-έει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-έεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-έεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-έεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-εόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-έεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-έονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-έωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-έῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-έηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-έησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-έησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-εώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-έησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-έωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-εοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-έοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-έοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-έοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-εοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-εοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-έοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-έοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-έου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-εέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-έεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-εέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-έεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-εέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-έειν (active infinitive)
-έεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-έων (active masculine participle)
-εόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-έουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-εομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-έον (active neuter participle)
-εόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
-εῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
-εῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
-εῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-εῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-οῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-εῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-οῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-οῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-οίην (active first-person optative singular)
-οῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-οίης (active optative second-person singular)
-οῖς (active optative second-person singular)
-οίη (active optative singular third-person)
-οῖ (active optative singular third-person)
-οῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
-οίητον (active dual optative second-person)
-οίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-οιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
-οῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-οίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
-οῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
-οίητε (active optative plural second-person)
-οῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
-οίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ει (active imperative second-person singular)
-είτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-εῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-είτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-εῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-οῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-εῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ῇ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-εῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-εῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-εῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-εῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-οῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ῇ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῆται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῆσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ῆσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ῆσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-οίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-οῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-οῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-οῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-οίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-οίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-οῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-οῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-οῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-είσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-εῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-είσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-εῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-είσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-εῖν (active infinitive)
-εῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ῶν (active masculine participle)
-ούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-οῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-οῦν (active neuter participle)
-ούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-εον (active first-person indicative singular)
-εες (active indicative second-person singular)
-εε (active indicative singular third-person)
-εεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-έετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-εέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-έομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-έετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-εον (active indicative plural third-person)
-εόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-έου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-έετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-έεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-εέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-εόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-έεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-έοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ουν (active first-person indicative singular)
-εις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ει (active indicative singular third-person)
-εῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-είτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-οῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-εῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ουν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-οῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-εῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-εῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-είσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-εῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-οῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
-ήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ηθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ηθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ηθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ηθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ηθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ηθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ηθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ηθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
-ηθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
-ηθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ηθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ηθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
-ηθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ηθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
-ήσειν (active infinitive)
-ήσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ηθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
-ήσων (active masculine participle)
-ησόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ηθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
-ήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ησομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ηθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
-ῆσον (active neuter participle)
-ησόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ηθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
-ησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ησε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
-ήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
-ήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
-ήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
-ήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
-ήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
-ήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ησον (active imperative second-person singular)
-ησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
-ήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
-ήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
-ήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
-ήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
-ήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
-ησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
-ήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
-ήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
-ησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
-ησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
-ήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
-ησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
-ήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
-ησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
-ήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ηθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ηθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
-ηθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ηθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ηθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
-ηθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
-ηθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
-ηθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ηθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ηθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ηθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ηθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
-ηθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
-ηθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ηθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ηθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ηθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ηθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ηθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ηθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ηθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ηθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ηθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
-ηθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
-ήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
-ηθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
-ήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
-ηθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
-ῆσαι (active infinitive)
-ήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ηθῆναι (infinitive passive)
-ήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
-ησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ηθείς (masculine participle passive)
-ήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ηθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
-ῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
-ησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ηθέν (neuter participle passive)
-ηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
-ήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
-ήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
-ήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
-ηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-ήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ηκέναι (active infinitive)
-ῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ηκώς (active masculine participle)
-ημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ηκός (active neuter participle)
-ημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
-ήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
-ήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
-ήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ηκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-ήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ησο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ητο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ήσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ηντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

There are five main sources:
# Primary verbs (present verbs of the simple thematic class in origin) from roots ending in *-w-, *-y-, *-s- with intervocalic loss of this consonant: e.g. ῥέω (rhéō), δέω (déō), ζέω (zéō)
# Denominative verbs with *-eyéti, from *-e- (noun thematic vowel) + *-yéti (denominative suffix), usually from nouns or adjectives in -ος (-os) or -ον (-on): e.g. οἰκέω (oikéō) from οἶκος (oîkos), μετρέω (metréō) from μέτρον (métron)
# Denominative verbs with *-esyéti, usually from adjectives in -ής (-ḗs) or neuter nouns in -ος (-os): e.g. τελέω (teléō) from τέλος (télos). These often have an alternative form in -είω (-eíō), for instance τελείω (teleíō).
# Stative verbs with *-éh₁yeti (stative suffix): e.g. φιλέω (philéō), ἀλγέω (algéō)
# Causative or frequentative verbs from o-grade of a root with *-éyeti (causative suffix): e.g. σοβέω (sobéō), φορέω (phoréō)

Used to form verbs from nouns, adjectives and other verbs. Often, not always, added to the stems of thematic nouns or adjectives in -ος (-os).

-είω

etymology #3: verbs that are derived from adjectives in -ής (-ḗs) or neuter nouns in -ος (-os)


-ιος

-ῐος (canonical)
-ios (romanization)
-ῐ́ᾱ (feminine)
-ῐον (neuter)
-ῐος (masculine nominative singular)
-ῐᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
-ῐον (neuter nominative singular)
-ῐω (dual masculine nominative)
-ῐᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-ῐω (dual neuter nominative)
-ῐοι (masculine nominative plural)
-ῐαι (feminine nominative plural)
-ῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ῐου (genitive masculine singular)
-ῐᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
-ῐου (genitive neuter singular)
-ῐοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ῐαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-ῐοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ῐων (genitive masculine plural)
-ῐων (feminine genitive plural)
-ῐων (genitive neuter plural)
-ῐῳ (dative masculine singular)
-ῐᾳ (dative feminine singular)
-ῐῳ (dative neuter singular)
-ῐοιν (dative dual masculine)
-ῐαιν (dative dual feminine)
-ῐοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ῐοις (dative masculine plural)
-ῐαις (dative feminine plural)
-ῐοις (dative neuter plural)
-ῐον (accusative masculine singular)
-ῐᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
-ῐον (accusative neuter singular)
-ῐω (accusative dual masculine)
-ῐᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-ῐω (accusative dual neuter)
-ῐους (accusative masculine plural)
-ῐᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-ῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῐε (masculine singular vocative)
-ῐᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
-ῐον (neuter singular vocative)
-ῐω (dual masculine vocative)
-ῐᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-ῐω (dual neuter vocative)
-ῐοι (masculine plural vocative)
-ῐαι (feminine plural vocative)
-ῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ῐως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
-ῐος (masculine nominative singular)
-ῐη (feminine nominative singular)
-ῐον (neuter nominative singular)
-ῐω (dual masculine nominative)
-ῐᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-ῐω (dual neuter nominative)
-ῐοι (masculine nominative plural)
-ῐαι (feminine nominative plural)
-ῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ῐου (genitive masculine singular)
-ῐοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
-ῐοιο (genitive masculine singular)
-ῐόο (genitive masculine singular)
-ῐοο (genitive masculine singular)
-ῐης (feminine genitive singular)
-ῐου (genitive neuter singular)
-ῐοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
-ῐοιο (genitive neuter singular)
-ῐόο (genitive neuter singular)
-ῐοο (genitive neuter singular)
-ῐοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
-ῐαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-ῐαιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
-ῐῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
-iain (dual feminine genitive)
-iaiin (dual feminine genitive)
-iēiin (dual feminine genitive)
-ῐοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
-ῐων (genitive masculine plural)
-ῐᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
-ῐέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
-ῐῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-ῐων (genitive neuter plural)
-ῐῳ (dative masculine singular)
-ῐῃ (dative feminine singular)
-ῐῳ (dative neuter singular)
-ῐοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
-ῐαιν (dative dual feminine)
-ῐαιῐν (dative dual feminine)
-ῐῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
-iain (dative dual feminine)
-iaiin (dative dual feminine)
-iēiin (dative dual feminine)
-ῐοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
-ῐοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
-ῐοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
-ῐοις (dative masculine plural)
-ioisi (dative masculine plural)
-ioisin (dative masculine plural)
-iois (dative masculine plural)
-ῐῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
-ῐῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
-ῐῃς (dative feminine plural)
-ῐαις (dative feminine plural)
-iēisi (dative feminine plural)
-iēisin (dative feminine plural)
-iēis (dative feminine plural)
-iais (dative feminine plural)
-ῐοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ῐοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
-ῐοις (dative neuter plural)
-ioisi (dative neuter plural)
-ioisin (dative neuter plural)
-iois (dative neuter plural)
-ῐον (accusative masculine singular)
-ῐην (accusative feminine singular)
-ῐον (accusative neuter singular)
-ῐω (accusative dual masculine)
-ῐᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-ῐω (accusative dual neuter)
-ῐους (accusative masculine plural)
-ῐᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-ῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῐε (masculine singular vocative)
-ῐη (feminine singular vocative)
-ῐον (neuter singular vocative)
-ῐω (dual masculine vocative)
-ῐᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-ῐω (dual neuter vocative)
-ῐοι (masculine plural vocative)
-ῐαι (feminine plural vocative)
-ῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ῐως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
-ῐος (masculine nominative singular)
-ῐη (feminine nominative singular)
-ῐον (neuter nominative singular)
-ῐω (dual masculine nominative)
-ῐᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-ῐω (dual neuter nominative)
-ῐοι (masculine nominative plural)
-ῐαι (feminine nominative plural)
-ῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ῐου (genitive masculine singular)
-ῐης (feminine genitive singular)
-ῐου (genitive neuter singular)
-ῐοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ῐαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-ῐοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ῐων (genitive masculine plural)
-ῐέων (feminine genitive plural)
-ῐῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-ῐων (genitive neuter plural)
-ῐῳ (dative masculine singular)
-ῐῃ (dative feminine singular)
-ῐῳ (dative neuter singular)
-ῐοιν (dative dual masculine)
-ῐαιν (dative dual feminine)
-ῐοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ῐοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
-ῐοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
-ῐοις (dative masculine plural)
-ioisi (dative masculine plural)
-ioisin (dative masculine plural)
-iois (dative masculine plural)
-ῐῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
-ῐῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
-iēisi (dative feminine plural)
-iēisin (dative feminine plural)
-ῐοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ῐοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
-ῐοις (dative neuter plural)
-ioisi (dative neuter plural)
-ioisin (dative neuter plural)
-iois (dative neuter plural)
-ῐον (accusative masculine singular)
-ῐην (accusative feminine singular)
-ῐον (accusative neuter singular)
-ῐω (accusative dual masculine)
-ῐᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-ῐω (accusative dual neuter)
-ῐους (accusative masculine plural)
-ῐᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-ῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῐε (masculine singular vocative)
-ῐη (feminine singular vocative)
-ῐον (neuter singular vocative)
-ῐω (dual masculine vocative)
-ῐᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-ῐω (dual neuter vocative)
-ῐοι (masculine plural vocative)
-ῐαι (feminine plural vocative)
-ῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ῐως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: -ιος (-ios)

Suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to ("of").

ἀπό-γε-ιος

Often added to a combination of preposition and noun (parasynthesis)


-θεν

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰe.

Added to nouns to form adverbs of place from which: from; also used, like genitive, with prepositions


-γράφος

Greek: -γράφος (-gráfos)

desctree

→ Latin: -graphus
→ Dutch: -graaf
→ English: -graph, -grapher
→ French: -graphe (learned)
→ German: -graph, -graf
→ Italian: -grafo (learned)
→ Portuguese: -grafo (learned)
→ Spanish: -grafo (learned)

γῆ (gê, “earth”) + -γράφος (-gráphos) → γεωγράφος (geōgráphos, “geographer”)

χώρᾱ (khṓrā, “country”) + -γράφος (-gráphos) → χωρογράφος (khōrográphos, “describing countries”)


-αίνω

grc-verb

-αίνω • (-aínō)

Originally from Proto-Hellenic *-əňňō, from either Proto-Indo-European *-n̥yeti or *-m̥yeti, then freely used.

μέλᾰν- (mélan-, “black”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → μελαίνω (melaínō, “to blacken”)

ποιμέν- (poimén-, “herdsman”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → ποιμαίνω (poimaínō, “to herd”) (< *poh₂imn̥yeti)

Originally found in verbs formed from nominal stems in -ᾰν- (-an-) plus Proto-Indo-European verbal suffixes *-yeti or *-yéti

ὀνόματ- (onómat-, “name”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → ὀνομαίνω (onomaínō, “to name”) (< *h₃nomn̥yeti)

σήματ- (sḗmat-, “sign”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → σημαίνω (sēmaínō, “to signify”) (< *dʰyeh₂mn̥yeti)

πήματ- (pḗmat-, “misery, calamity”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → πημαίνω (pēmaínō, “to put in ruin”) (< *peh₁mn̥yeti)

λευκός (leukós, “white”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → λευκαίνω (leukaínō, “to make white”)

χαλεπός (khalepós, “hard, angry”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → χαλεπαίνω (khalepaínō, “to be angry”)


-αρχία

grc-noun

-ᾰρχῐ́ᾱ • (-arkhíā) f (genitive -ᾰρχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

-ᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
-arkhíā (romanization)
-ᾰρχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
-ᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
-ᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
-ᾰρχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
-ᾰρχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
-ᾰρχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
-ᾰρχῐῶν (genitive plural)
-ᾰρχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
-ᾰρχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
-ᾰρχῐ́αις (dative plural)
-ᾰρχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
-ᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
-ᾰρχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
-ᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
-ᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
-ᾰρχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

English: -archy

Greek: -αρχία (-archía)

Latin: -archia

From -ᾰ́ρχης (-árkhēs, “leader”, “ruler”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, noun-forming suffix).


-ν

The accusative-singular inflection of nouns, adjectives, and some pronouns in the first and second declensions, and of some third-declension nouns


-αινα

grc-noun

-αινᾰ • (-aina) f (genitive -αίνης); first declension

-αινᾰ (canonical)
-aina (romanization)
-αίνης (genitive)

δρᾰ́κων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινα (-aina) → δρᾰ́καινᾰ (drákaina, “she-dragon”)

λέων (léōn, “lion”) + -αινα (-aina) → λέαινα (léaina, “lioness”)

λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”) + -αινα (-aina) → λύκαινα (lúkaina, “she-wolf”)

Added to the stem of a masculine noun to form a corresponding feminine noun.


-της

-της • (-tēs) f (genitive -τητος); third declension

-tēs (romanization)
-τητος (genitive)
-της (nominative singular)
-τητε (dual nominative)
-τητες (nominative plural)
-τητος (genitive singular)
-τητοιν (dual genitive)
-τητων (genitive plural)
-τητῐ (dative singular)
-τητοιν (dative dual)
-τησῐ (dative plural)
-τησῐν (dative plural)
-tēsi (dative plural)
-tēsin (dative plural)
-τητᾰ (accusative singular)
-τητε (accusative dual)
-τητᾰς (accusative plural)
-της (singular vocative)
-τητε (dual vocative)
-τητες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *-tāts, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts. Cognate with Sanskrit -ताति (-tāti), and Latin -tās, from which English -ity.

Forms nouns representing a state of being


-της

-της • (-tēs) m (genitive -του); first declension

-tēs (romanization)
-του (genitive)
-της (nominative singular)
-τᾱ (dual nominative)
-ται (nominative plural)
-του (genitive singular)
-ταιν (dual genitive)
-τῶν (genitive plural)
-τῃ (dative singular)
-ταιν (dative dual)
-ταις (dative plural)
-την (accusative singular)
-τᾱ (accusative dual)
-τᾱς (accusative plural)
-τᾰ (singular vocative)
-τᾱ (dual vocative)
-ται (plural vocative)

Latin: -tēs

From Proto-Hellenic *-tās (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀴𐀲 (ki-ti-ta /ktitā(s)/, κτίτης)), probably a masculine formation from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ (perhaps still seen in Latin Monēta), feminine of *-tós. Originally used in adjectival compounds, the suffix's narrowing to agentivity may be by analogy to -τήρ (-tḗr) and -τωρ (-tōr). Compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs), and Latin agricola from Latin -a.

Added to noun stems to form masculine nouns of the person concerned with a thing

Added to verb stems to form masculine agent nouns: -er

Added to place names to form masculine demonyms: -ian


-τικός

-τῐκός (canonical)
-tikós (romanization)
-τῐκή (feminine)
-τῐκόν (neuter)
-τῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
-τῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
-τῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
-τῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
-τῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
-τῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
-τῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
-τῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
-τῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
-τῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
-τῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
-τῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
-τῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
-τῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
-τῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-τῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
-τῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-τῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-τῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
-τῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
-τῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
-τῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
-τῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
-τῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-τῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
-τῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
-τῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
-τῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
-τῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
-τῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
-τῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
-τῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
-τῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
-τῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
-τῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
-τῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
-τῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
-τῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
-τῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
-τῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
-τῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
-τῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
-τῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
-τῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
-τῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
-τῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-τῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-τῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From -σις (-sis, verbal noun suffix) or -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix) + -κός (-kós, adjective suffix), occurring in some original cases and later used freely by metanalysis.

compound

ποιέω (poiéō, “to make”) + -τικός (-tikós) → ποιητικός (poiētikós, “creative”)

Added to verbal stems to form adjectives: relating to, suited to, skilled in, able to, -ive

ἔξω (éxō, “outside”) + -τικός (-tikós) → ἐξωτικός (exōtikós, “foreign”)

ναυ-ς (nau-s, “ship”) + -τικός (-tikós) → ναυτικός (nautikós, “seafaring”)

Added to other stems to form adjectives, particularly those ending in vowels


-ειδής

-eidḗs (romanization)
-ειδές (neuter)
-ειδής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ειδές (neuter nominative singular)
-ειδεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ειδεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
-ειδεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ειδῆ (neuter nominative plural)
-ειδοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ειδοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
-ειδοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ειδοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-ειδῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ειδῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-ειδεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ειδεῖ (dative neuter singular)
-ειδοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ειδοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-ειδέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ειδέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-eidési (dative feminine masculine plural)
-eidésin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ειδέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ειδέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-eidési (dative neuter plural)
-eidésin (dative neuter plural)
-ειδῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ειδές (accusative neuter singular)
-ειδεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ειδεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
-ειδεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ειδῆ (accusative neuter plural)
-ειδές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ειδές (neuter singular vocative)
-ειδεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ειδεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
-ειδεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ειδῆ (neuter plural vocative)
-ειδῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ειδέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ειδέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: -īdēs, -oīdēs

English: -id, -oid (when suffixed to o-stems)

Originally *-ϝειδής (*-weidḗs), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form, appearance”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix).

suffix

Forms adjectives: like, connected to, from the nature of, full of; -id


-πώλης

grc-noun

-πώλης • (-pṓlēs) m (genitive -πώλου); first declension

From πώλης (pṓlēs, “vendor, seller”), from πωλέω (pōléō, “to sell, to offer for sale”).


-ώδης

-ṓdēs (romanization)
-ῶδες (neuter)
-ώδης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῶδες (neuter nominative singular)
-ώδει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ώδει (dual neuter nominative)
-ώδεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ώδη (neuter nominative plural)
-ώδους (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ώδους (genitive neuter singular)
-ώδοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ώδοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ώδων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ώδων (genitive neuter plural)
-ώδει (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ώδει (dative neuter singular)
-ώδοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ώδοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ώδεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ṓdesi (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ṓdesin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ώδεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-ṓdesi (dative neuter plural)
-ṓdesin (dative neuter plural)
-ώδη (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῶδες (accusative neuter singular)
-ώδει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ώδει (accusative dual neuter)
-ώδεις (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδη (accusative neuter plural)
-ῶδες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῶδες (neuter singular vocative)
-ώδει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ώδει (dual neuter vocative)
-ώδεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ώδη (neuter plural vocative)
-ώδως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ωδέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ωδέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
-ώδης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῶδες (neuter nominative singular)
-ώδει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ώδεε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ώδει (dual neuter nominative)
-ώδεε (dual neuter nominative)
-ώδεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ώδεες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ώδεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ώδεος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ώδευς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ώδεος (genitive neuter singular)
-ώδευς (genitive neuter singular)
-ώδοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ώδοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ωδέων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ωδέων (genitive neuter plural)
-ώδει (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ώδεῐ̈ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ώδει (dative neuter singular)
-ώδεῐ̈ (dative neuter singular)
-ώδοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ώδοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ώδεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ṓdesi (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ṓdesin (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ώδεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-ṓdesi (dative neuter plural)
-ṓdesin (dative neuter plural)
-ώδεᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῶδες (accusative neuter singular)
-ώδει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ώδεε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ώδει (accusative dual neuter)
-ώδεε (accusative dual neuter)
-ώδεᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῶδες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῶδες (neuter singular vocative)
-ώδει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ώδεε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ώδει (dual neuter vocative)
-ώδεε (dual neuter vocative)
-ώδεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ώδεες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ώδεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ωδέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ωδέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ωδέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὄζω (ózō, “smell”). For the generalized sense compare the semantic evolution in Latin -osus, Old Armenian -ոտ (-ot).

(by generalization) adjective-forming suffix: full of, like


-άρχης

-ᾰ́ρχης • (-árkhēs) m (genitive -ᾰ́ρχου); first declension

-ᾰ́ρχης (canonical)
-árkhēs (romanization)
-ᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
-ᾰ́ρχης (nominative singular)
-ᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual nominative)
-ᾰ́ρχαι (nominative plural)
-ᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
-ᾰ́ρχαιν (dual genitive)
-ᾰρχῶν (genitive plural)
-ᾰ́ρχῃ (dative singular)
-ᾰ́ρχαιν (dative dual)
-ᾰ́ρχαις (dative plural)
-ᾰ́ρχην (accusative singular)
-ᾰ́ρχᾱ (accusative dual)
-ᾰ́ρχᾱς (accusative plural)
-ᾰ́ρχᾰ (singular vocative)
-ᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual vocative)
-ᾰ́ρχαι (plural vocative)

Greek: -άρχης (-árchis)

Latin: -archēs

ᾰ̓ρχή (arkhḗ, “rule”, “government”) + -ης (-ēs)


-άκις

grc-adverb

-ᾰ́κῐς • (-ákis)

Added to the stems of cardinal numerals, adjectives, and pronouns to form adverbs of repetition


-θι

From Proto-Indo-European *-dʰi. Doublet of -θεν (-then). Possibly a doublet of -θα (-tha) and -σε (-se).

Added to nouns to form adverbs of location: at, in, on


-εῖον

grc-noun

-εῖον • (-eîon) n (genitive -είου); second declension

-eîon (romanization)
-είου (genitive)
-εῖον (nominative singular)
-είω (dual nominative)
-εῖᾰ (nominative plural)
-είου (genitive singular)
-είοιν (dual genitive)
-είων (genitive plural)
-είῳ (dative singular)
-είοιν (dative dual)
-είοις (dative plural)
-εῖον (accusative singular)
-είω (accusative dual)
-εῖᾰ (accusative plural)
-εῖον (singular vocative)
-είω (dual vocative)
-εῖᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: -είο (-eío)

Formed through a union of a stem vowel ε and ‑ιον (‑ion), *‑es‑y‑on like ἀγγεῖον (angeîon) usually from stems in ‑εύς (‑eús) (originally *‑ew‑, whence the Ionic diaeresis), or *‑ḗw‑ion like κναφεῖον (knapheîon) and sometimes applied to other stems, subsequently autonomised.

Forms nouns for instruments or means of action from noun-stems.


-εῖον

inflection of -εῖος (-eîos):
masculine accusative singular


-εῖος

-eîos (romanization)
-είᾱ (feminine)
-εῖον (neuter)
-εῖος (masculine nominative singular)
-είᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
-εῖον (neuter nominative singular)
-είω (dual masculine nominative)
-είᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-είω (dual neuter nominative)
-εῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
-εῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
-εῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-είου (genitive masculine singular)
-είᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
-είου (genitive neuter singular)
-είοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-είαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-είοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-είων (genitive masculine plural)
-είων (feminine genitive plural)
-είων (genitive neuter plural)
-είῳ (dative masculine singular)
-είᾳ (dative feminine singular)
-είῳ (dative neuter singular)
-είοιν (dative dual masculine)
-είαιν (dative dual feminine)
-είοιν (dative dual neuter)
-είοις (dative masculine plural)
-είαις (dative feminine plural)
-είοις (dative neuter plural)
-εῖον (accusative masculine singular)
-είᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
-εῖον (accusative neuter singular)
-είω (accusative dual masculine)
-είᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-είω (accusative dual neuter)
-είους (accusative masculine plural)
-είᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-εῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-εῖε (masculine singular vocative)
-είᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
-εῖον (neuter singular vocative)
-είω (dual masculine vocative)
-είᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-είω (dual neuter vocative)
-εῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
-εῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
-εῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-είως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ειότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ειότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: -ēus

* Partially from a union of a stem vowel ε and -ιος (-ios), usually from stems in -εύς (-eús) (originally *-ηϝ-, whence the Ionic diaeresis), and sometimes applied to other stems.
* Partially from -εῖϝος, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, an extended form of *-wós. Note the double Latin adoption -īvus (e.g. Argīvus) and -ēus (e.g. mūsēum). Cognate with Latin -īvus.

Forms adjectives, usually with a meaning of "of" or "from".


-τύς

-τῡ́ς • (-tū́s) m (genitive -τῠ́ος); third declension

-τῡ́ς (canonical)
-tū́s (romanization)
-τῠ́ος (genitive)
ὁ -τῡ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ -τῠ́ε (dual nominative)
οἱ -τῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τοῦ -τῠ́ος (genitive singular)
τοῖν -τῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν -τῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ -τῠ́ῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν -τῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς -τῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
-τῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
toîs -túsi (dative plural)
toîs -túsin (dative plural)
τὸν -τῡ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ -τῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τοὺς -τῦς (accusative plural)
-τῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
-τῡ́ (singular vocative)
-τῠ́ε (dual vocative)
-τῠ́ες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots). Cognate with Latin -tus, as in habitus (“demeanor”).


-εις

-eis (romanization)
-εσσᾰ (feminine)
-εν (neuter)
-εις (masculine nominative singular)
-εσσᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
-εν (neuter nominative singular)
-εντε (dual masculine nominative)
-εσσᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-εντε (dual neuter nominative)
-εντες (masculine nominative plural)
-εσσαι (feminine nominative plural)
-εντᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-εντος (genitive masculine singular)
-εσσης (feminine genitive singular)
-εντος (genitive neuter singular)
-εντοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-εσσαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-εντοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-εντων (genitive masculine plural)
-εσσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-εντων (genitive neuter plural)
-εντῐ (dative masculine singular)
-εσσῃ (dative feminine singular)
-εντῐ (dative neuter singular)
-εντοιν (dative dual masculine)
-εσσαιν (dative dual feminine)
-εντοιν (dative dual neuter)
-εισῐ (dative masculine plural)
-εισῐν (dative masculine plural)
-eisi (dative masculine plural)
-eisin (dative masculine plural)
-εσσαις (dative feminine plural)
-εισῐ (dative neuter plural)
-εισῐν (dative neuter plural)
-eisi (dative neuter plural)
-eisin (dative neuter plural)
-εντᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
-εσσᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
-εν (accusative neuter singular)
-εντε (accusative dual masculine)
-εσσᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-εντε (accusative dual neuter)
-εντᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
-εσσᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-εντᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-εν (masculine singular vocative)
-εσσᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
-εν (neuter singular vocative)
-εντε (dual masculine vocative)
-εσσᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-εντε (dual neuter vocative)
-εντες (masculine plural vocative)
-εσσαι (feminine plural vocative)
-εντᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-εντως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-έστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-έστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-wénts. See Latin -ōsus.

Πιθηκοῦσσαι

Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα